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"\n\n\n'''Marvin Goodfriend''', born in 1950 in New York, is currently a professor for Economics at Carnegie Mellon University. Prior to that, he was director of research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Goodfriend is known for his free-market approach to monetary policy and his skepticism about monetary instruments such as quantitative easing and bond buying programs. \n",
"Since 2005, Goodfriend is the Friends of Allan H. Meltzer Professor of Economics at Carnegie Mellon’s Tepper School of Business. His teaching and research interests include macroeconomic fluctuations, monetary theory and policy, banking and financial markets, and economic development. Prior to his teaching career, from 1993 to 2005 Goodfriend was director of research and policy advisor at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. In this capacity, he regularly attended meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, DC. from 1993 to 2005.\n\nBefore that, he was an economist advisor at the White House in 1984 and 1985.\n\nGoodfriend has a international outlook and is frequently engaged with central banks such as the European Central Bank, Norges Bank, the Sveriges Riksbank, and the Swiss National Bank and has been a visiting scholar at several of them. He has also been engaged in teaching activities on monetary theory and policy in China, Germany, Japan, South Korea, and Switzerland.\n\nAccording to media reports, Goodfriend is considered by the Trump administration to fill one of the vacancies in the Federal Reserve Banks board of governors. Experts questioned about his profile agreed that he is a \"very thoughtful person\" and a very solid - \"almost boring\" - candidate who could just as well have been chosen by any other of the Republican candidates or by the administration of George W. Bush. In sum, his would be \"a nomination that would be very hard to criticize.\" If the current administration should decide to fill all three vacancies, this would commit the President to choosing one of the current Fed directors as successor of Janet Yellen, whose first term ends in February 2018.\n",
"Goodfriend is skeptical when it comes to monetary policy instruments that were employed by the current Federal Reserve under Janet Yellen. He is a critic of an actively regulating role of the Fed and has repeatedly argued against the current form of quantitative easing as well as bond buying programs, especially the purchases of mortgage-backed securities.\n\nAt the same time, Goodfriend agrees with Yellen regarding the aim of shrinking the Fed’s $4.5-trillion balance sheet, much of which it acquired through bond buying programs in the first place.\nHe is a supporter of a rules based monetary policy, which would limit the de facto unlimited freedom of action of the Federal Reserve bank in favor of a more mathematically based approach.\nHe has also gained a reputation as a free thinker, who is willing to consider unusual fiscal instruments in times of crisis. The most well-known of his suggestions were negative rates as used by the Bank of Japan, European Central Bank and other institutions in Europe and which in his eyes would be helpful in stimulating growth.\n",
"In 1980, Goodfriend received a PhD from Brown University. At Brown, he had visited classes of George Borts, a widely acknowledged economist who had studied under Milton Friedman, among others, in Chicago. He also holds an MA from the same university (class of 1977).\nHis bachelor's degree was in mathematics, which he completed at the liberal arts school Union College which is located in Schenectady, New York in 1972.\n",
"Goodfriend is a member of the so-called Shadow Open Market Committee, an independent group of economists who strive for a new way of thinking about monetary politics.\n\nGoodfriend is coeditor with Stan Zin of the Carnegie Rochester Conference Series \non Public Policy and has served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, the International Journal of Central Banking, and the Journal of Monetary Economics.\n",
"On 16 March 2017, Goodfriend testified before the Subcommittee on Monetary Policy and Trade of the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Financial Services. His testimony was titled \"The Fed Needs a Credible Commitment to Price Stability\". Goodfriend argued that the current commitment to price stability of the Fed lacks reliability. He therefore supported a so-called \"rules-based system\" for setting monetary policy, in which the Fed is to some extent reined in by broad fiscal parameters formulated in Congress.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Fiscal Policy Positions",
"Education",
"Memberships",
"Testimony",
"References"
] | Marvin Goodfriend | [
"Prior to that, he was director of research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.",
"Prior to his teaching career, from 1993 to 2005 Goodfriend was director of research and policy advisor at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.",
"Goodfriend has a international outlook and is frequently engaged with central banks such as the European Central Bank, Norges Bank, the Sveriges Riksbank, and the Swiss National Bank and has been a visiting scholar at several of them.",
"He is a supporter of a rules based monetary policy, which would limit the de facto unlimited freedom of action of the Federal Reserve bank in favor of a more mathematically based approach.",
"The most well-known of his suggestions were negative rates as used by the Bank of Japan, European Central Bank and other institutions in Europe and which in his eyes would be helpful in stimulating growth."
] | [
"\n\n\n'''Marvin Goodfriend''', born in 1950 in New York, is currently a professor for Economics at Carnegie Mellon University.",
"Goodfriend is known for his free-market approach to monetary policy and his skepticism about monetary instruments such as quantitative easing and bond buying programs.",
"Since 2005, Goodfriend is the Friends of Allan H. Meltzer Professor of Economics at Carnegie Mellon’s Tepper School of Business.",
"His teaching and research interests include macroeconomic fluctuations, monetary theory and policy, banking and financial markets, and economic development.",
"In this capacity, he regularly attended meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, DC.",
"from 1993 to 2005.",
"Before that, he was an economist advisor at the White House in 1984 and 1985.",
"He has also been engaged in teaching activities on monetary theory and policy in China, Germany, Japan, South Korea, and Switzerland.",
"According to media reports, Goodfriend is considered by the Trump administration to fill one of the vacancies in the Federal Reserve Banks board of governors.",
"Experts questioned about his profile agreed that he is a \"very thoughtful person\" and a very solid - \"almost boring\" - candidate who could just as well have been chosen by any other of the Republican candidates or by the administration of George W. Bush.",
"In sum, his would be \"a nomination that would be very hard to criticize.\"",
"If the current administration should decide to fill all three vacancies, this would commit the President to choosing one of the current Fed directors as successor of Janet Yellen, whose first term ends in February 2018.",
"Goodfriend is skeptical when it comes to monetary policy instruments that were employed by the current Federal Reserve under Janet Yellen.",
"He is a critic of an actively regulating role of the Fed and has repeatedly argued against the current form of quantitative easing as well as bond buying programs, especially the purchases of mortgage-backed securities.",
"At the same time, Goodfriend agrees with Yellen regarding the aim of shrinking the Fed’s $4.5-trillion balance sheet, much of which it acquired through bond buying programs in the first place.",
"He has also gained a reputation as a free thinker, who is willing to consider unusual fiscal instruments in times of crisis.",
"In 1980, Goodfriend received a PhD from Brown University.",
"At Brown, he had visited classes of George Borts, a widely acknowledged economist who had studied under Milton Friedman, among others, in Chicago.",
"He also holds an MA from the same university (class of 1977).",
"His bachelor's degree was in mathematics, which he completed at the liberal arts school Union College which is located in Schenectady, New York in 1972.",
"Goodfriend is a member of the so-called Shadow Open Market Committee, an independent group of economists who strive for a new way of thinking about monetary politics.",
"Goodfriend is coeditor with Stan Zin of the Carnegie Rochester Conference Series \non Public Policy and has served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, the International Journal of Central Banking, and the Journal of Monetary Economics.",
"On 16 March 2017, Goodfriend testified before the Subcommittee on Monetary Policy and Trade of the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Financial Services.",
"His testimony was titled \"The Fed Needs a Credible Commitment to Price Stability\".",
"Goodfriend argued that the current commitment to price stability of the Fed lacks reliability.",
"He therefore supported a so-called \"rules-based system\" for setting monetary policy, in which the Fed is to some extent reined in by broad fiscal parameters formulated in Congress."
] | river |
[
"Ardross Castle\nCawdor Castle\nTerraces of Ellon Castle\nAldourie Castle\nMacduff Parish Church\n'''James Matthews''' (1819-1898) was a prominent 19th century architect in northern Scotland who also served as Lord Provost of Aberdeen from 1883 to 1886 during which time he enacted an important city improvement plan. His work as an architect is largely in the Scots baronial style.\n",
"\nHe was born in December 1819 the son of Peter Matthews, a bank teller, living on Thistle Street in Aberdeen. His mother was Margaret Ross, daughter of the architect William Ross who had built the Union Bridge in the centre of the city.\n\nIn 1834 he was articled to the local architect, Archibald Simpson to train as an architect. Here he met Thomas MacKenzie (1814-1854) whom he later went into partnership with. In 1839 he took the radical step of moving to London to work under George Gilbert Scott where he honed his design and business skills. Returning to Aberdeen in 1844 Simpson offered him a partnership but he instead set up with his assistant to create '''MacKenzie & Matthews'''.\n\nIn 1850 he was living at 16 Adelphi Court in Aberdeen Following Mackenzie's death in 1854 Matthews practiced alone. His commissions ranged from banks and churches to the remodelling of several country houses and castles (most notably Cawdor) but following the Scottish Education Act of 1872 he was involved in the wave of necessary school building.\n\nIn 1863 Matthews entered Aberdeen Town Council as a councillor, but stood down in 1871. In 1883 he was suddenly and unexpectedly called upon to take the role of Lord Provost, replacing Peter Esslemont. During his term of office he oversaw several city improvement schemes including the Mitchell Tower and new University Graduation Hall. In 1886 he was succeeded by Sir William Henderson. Matthews services to the city brought him an honorary doctorate (LLD) from the University of Aberdeen.\n\nIn later life he purchased Springhill House on the edge of the city which he enlarged and asltered to his own needs.\n\nHe died at his town house, 15 Albyn Terrace, on 28 June 1898. He is buried with his family in St Nicholas' Churchyard in Aberdeen.\n",
"\nHe was married to Elizabeth Duncan, and their children included the zoologist James Duncan Matthews.\n",
"Ardoe House\nBraemar Parish Church\nCraigiebuckler Church, Aberdeen\nAberdeen Art Gallery\nEnzie Parish Kirk\nLaurencekirk kirk\nHe came to fame by winning the competition of the Free Church of Scotland Offices in Edinburgh but the scheme was ultimately built by William Henry Playfair. However he had many commissions thereafter including many churches.\n\n*Milne's Free Church, Fochabers (1845) \n*Leuchars House, Morayshire (1845)\n*Ardross Castle (1846) work overseen by George Rhind\n*Aberdeen Poorhouse (1847)\n*Caledonian Bank, Inverness (1847)\n*Nigg schoolhouse (1847)\n*North of Scotland Bank, Dufftown (1847)\n*Caledonian Bank, Nairn (1848)\n*Christ Church Episcopal Church, Huntly, Aberdeenshire (1848)\n*Free Church School, Nairn (1848)\n*Lagmore Farmhouse, Ballindalloch (1848)\n*New Market Hall, Elgin (1848)\n*Nigg Manse (1848)\n*Remodelling of Cawdor Castle (1848–54 and interior work in 1867) initially with MacKenzie\n*Remodelling of Brucklay House, New Deer (1849)\n*Culloden monument (1849- unfinished)\n*Ellon Castle (1849)\n*Ellon Girls School (1849)\n*Ellon Poorhouse (1849)\n*Feuing of Rubislaw estate (1849)\n*St John's Episcopal Church, Aberdeen (1849)\n*Stoneywood House, Dyce (1849)\n*Aberlour School (1850)\n*All Saints Episcopal Church, Whiterashes (1850)\n*Remodelling of Arndilly House (1850)\n*Remodelling of Ballindalloch House (1850)\n*Drumtochty Castle Stables (1850)\n*Gollanfield Mansion House (1850)\n*Inveravon School (1850)\n*Kildrummy manse (1850)\n*Glenmuick manse (1850)\n*Ballindalloch School (1850)\n*Remodelling of Aldourie Castle (1851)\n*Lodge at Culloden House (1851)\n*Dess House (1851)\n*Remodelling of terraces at Old Ellon Castle (1851)\n*Free High Church, Inverness (1851)\n*Remodelling of Lumphanan Church (1851)\n*St Andrews Masonic Hall, Banff (1851)\n*St Dronstan's Episcopal Church, Old Deer (1851)\n*5 to 22 Rubislaw Terrace (1852)\n*Caledonian Bank, Forres (1852)\n*Lerwick manse (1852)\n*Nairn United Presbyterian Church (1852)\n*Stonehaven Free Church Manse (1852)\n*Strathdon parish Church (1852)\n*Birsay and Harray Manse, Orkney (1853)\n*Elgin Railway Station Hotel (1853)\n*Stenness manse, Orkney (1853)\n*Fraserburgh Town Hall and Police Station (1853)\n*Holy Trinity Episcopal School, Elgin (1853)\n*Balnagask Farm, Nigg (1854)\n*Fife Arms Hotel, Lhanbryde (1854)\n*Inverurie manse (1854)\n*Ballogie House (1855)\n*Croy manse (1855) \n*Monument to his partner Thomas MacKenzie, Elgin churchyard (1855)\n*Remodelling of Ness Castle (1855)\n*Oldmill Reformarory, Aberdeen (1855)\n*Warehouse, Belmont St, Aberdeen (1855)\n*Black Isle Combination Poorhouse, Fortrose (1856)\n*Remodelling of Huntly manse (1856)\n*Montrose Market (1856)\n*Aberdeen Grammar School (1857)\n*Union Bank Elgin (1857)\n*Daviot Free Church, Inverness-shire (1858)\n*Haughton Arms Hotel, Alford (1858)\n*Mount Street Female Penitentiary, Aberdeen (1858)\n*Inverness District Asylum and Inverness Poorhouse (1859)\n*Kingswells Free School (1859)\n*Mechanics Institute, Elgin (1859)\n*Royal Marine hotel, Elgin (1859)\n*Kincardine O Neil Parish Church (1860)\n*Nairn Poorhouse (1860)\n*Brown's School Aberdeen (1861)\n*Chalmers School, Turiff (1861)\n*Tulloch House, Old Meldrum (1861)\n*Dunmaglass Shooting Lodge (1862)\n*Fraserburgh manse (1862)\n*Glenaffric Hotel, Cannich (1862)\n*Remodelling of Rothie House (1862)\n*Bank of Scotland Inverness (1863)\n*Remodelling of Cushnie House (1863)\n*West Free Church Inverness (1863)\n*Ythanwells Church (1863)\n*Remodelling of Aldourie Castle (1863)\n*Brotherstone House, Fordoun (1864)\n*Kingussie Courthouse (1864)\n*Caledonian Bank Granton-on-Spey (1865)\n*Remodelling of MacDuff Parish Church (1865)\n*Portree Courthouse (1865)\n*Strachan Parish Church (1865)\n*Aberdeen and County Bank, Fyvie (1866)\n*Free Church, New Aberdour (1866)\n*Remodelling of Montquhitter Parish Church (1866)\n*West Free Church, Aberdeen (1867)\n*Duisdale House, Skye (1867)\n*Remodelling of Monboddo House, Fordoun (1867)\n*Tomnacross School, Kiltarlity (1867)\n*Banff County Buildings and Courthouse (1868)\n*Fasnakyle Free Church (1868)\n*Congregational Church, Avoch (1868)\n*Inverness Dispensary (1868)\n*North of Scotland Bank, MacDuff (1868)\n*North of Scotland Bank, Montrose (1868)\n*St Andrews Episcopal Church, Alford, Aberdeenshire (1868)\n*St Fergus Parish Church (1868)\n*Congregational Church, Peterhead (1869)\n*Dyce Free Church (1869)\n*Insch Public Hall (1869)\n*Inverness Markert and Arcade (1869)\n*St Josephs RC School, Inverness (1869)\n*Remodelling of Advocates Hall, Aberdeen (1870)\n*St Margatrets Episcopal Church, Gallowgate, Aberdeen (1870)\n*Remodelling of Dochfour House (1871)\n*Dyce Parish Church (1871)\n*Glenmillan House (1871)\n*Lovat Arms Hotel, Beauly (1871)\n*Masonic Hall, Aberdeen (1871)\n*Her Majesty's Theatre, Aberdeen (1872)\n*High Pavement Church, Nottingham (1873)\n*Disblair School (1874)\n*Ellon School (1874)\n*Kingussie School (1874)\n*Knaven School (1874)\n*Oldwhat School (1874)\n*Beauly School (1875)\n*Caledonian Bank, Kingussie (1875)\n*Cannich Bridge School (1875)\n*Dyce School (1875)\n*Gallowgate School, Aberdeen (1875)\n*Inverness Town House (1875)\n*Lochmaddy Sheriff Courthouse (1875)\n*Markinch School (1875)\n*North of Scotland Bank, Stonehaven (1875)\n*North of Scotland Bank, Methlick (1875)\n*New House of Glack (1875)\n*Ruthrieston Free Church (1875)\n*YMCA Hall, Aberdeen (1875)\n*Duthil School (1876)\n*Invermoriston School (1876)\n*Pitmedden House (1876)\n*Fort William Sheriff Courthouse (1876)\n*Urquhart School, Drumnadrochit (1876)\n*Kirkcaldy Free Church (1876)\n*Algas House (1877)\n*Ardoe House (1877)\n*Caledonian House, Lochmaddy (1877)\n*Congregational Church, Aberfeldy (1877)\n*Cromdale School (1877)\n*Crubenmore Shooting Lodge (1877)\n*Beauly Free Church (1877)\n*Kingussie Free Church (1877)\n*Oakbank School, Aberdeen (1877)\n*St Margaret's Episcopal Church, Leven, Fife (1877)\n*Stonehaven Town Hall (1877)\n*Trinity Congregational Church, Aberdeen (1877)\n*Remodelling of Braemar Parish Church (1878)\n*Braes Free Church (1878)\n*Gairloch Free Church (1878)\n*St Drostan's Episcopal Church, Tarfside (1878)\n*St Machar's Episcopal Church, Aberdeen (1878)\n*Leochel Cushnie Church (1879)\n*Central School Fraserburgh (1880)\n*New Deer Congragational Church (1880)\n*St James Church, Lossiemouth (1880)\n*Craigiebuckler Church (1882)\n*Reconstruction of Inglismaldie Castle following fire (1882)\n*St Clement's Free Church, Aberdeen (1882)\n*Aberdeen Art Gallery (1883)\n*Enzie Parish Church (1886)\n*Crathie manse (1892)\n*Remodelling Laurencekirk Parish Church (1894)\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Life",
"Family",
"Principal Works",
"References"
] | James Matthews (architect) | [
"\nHe was born in December 1819 the son of Peter Matthews, a bank teller, living on Thistle Street in Aberdeen.",
"*Milne's Free Church, Fochabers (1845) \n*Leuchars House, Morayshire (1845)\n*Ardross Castle (1846) work overseen by George Rhind\n*Aberdeen Poorhouse (1847)\n*Caledonian Bank, Inverness (1847)\n*Nigg schoolhouse (1847)\n*North of Scotland Bank, Dufftown (1847)\n*Caledonian Bank, Nairn (1848)\n*Christ Church Episcopal Church, Huntly, Aberdeenshire (1848)\n*Free Church School, Nairn (1848)\n*Lagmore Farmhouse, Ballindalloch (1848)\n*New Market Hall, Elgin (1848)\n*Nigg Manse (1848)\n*Remodelling of Cawdor Castle (1848–54 and interior work in 1867) initially with MacKenzie\n*Remodelling of Brucklay House, New Deer (1849)\n*Culloden monument (1849- unfinished)\n*Ellon Castle (1849)\n*Ellon Girls School (1849)\n*Ellon Poorhouse (1849)\n*Feuing of Rubislaw estate (1849)\n*St John's Episcopal Church, Aberdeen (1849)\n*Stoneywood House, Dyce (1849)\n*Aberlour School (1850)\n*All Saints Episcopal Church, Whiterashes (1850)\n*Remodelling of Arndilly House (1850)\n*Remodelling of Ballindalloch House (1850)\n*Drumtochty Castle Stables (1850)\n*Gollanfield Mansion House (1850)\n*Inveravon School (1850)\n*Kildrummy manse (1850)\n*Glenmuick manse (1850)\n*Ballindalloch School (1850)\n*Remodelling of Aldourie Castle (1851)\n*Lodge at Culloden House (1851)\n*Dess House (1851)\n*Remodelling of terraces at Old Ellon Castle (1851)\n*Free High Church, Inverness (1851)\n*Remodelling of Lumphanan Church (1851)\n*St Andrews Masonic Hall, Banff (1851)\n*St Dronstan's Episcopal Church, Old Deer (1851)\n*5 to 22 Rubislaw Terrace (1852)\n*Caledonian Bank, Forres (1852)\n*Lerwick manse (1852)\n*Nairn United Presbyterian Church (1852)\n*Stonehaven Free Church Manse (1852)\n*Strathdon parish Church (1852)\n*Birsay and Harray Manse, Orkney (1853)\n*Elgin Railway Station Hotel (1853)\n*Stenness manse, Orkney (1853)\n*Fraserburgh Town Hall and Police Station (1853)\n*Holy Trinity Episcopal School, Elgin (1853)\n*Balnagask Farm, Nigg (1854)\n*Fife Arms Hotel, Lhanbryde (1854)\n*Inverurie manse (1854)\n*Ballogie House (1855)\n*Croy manse (1855) \n*Monument to his partner Thomas MacKenzie, Elgin churchyard (1855)\n*Remodelling of Ness Castle (1855)\n*Oldmill Reformarory, Aberdeen (1855)\n*Warehouse, Belmont St, Aberdeen (1855)\n*Black Isle Combination Poorhouse, Fortrose (1856)\n*Remodelling of Huntly manse (1856)\n*Montrose Market (1856)\n*Aberdeen Grammar School (1857)\n*Union Bank Elgin (1857)\n*Daviot Free Church, Inverness-shire (1858)\n*Haughton Arms Hotel, Alford (1858)\n*Mount Street Female Penitentiary, Aberdeen (1858)\n*Inverness District Asylum and Inverness Poorhouse (1859)\n*Kingswells Free School (1859)\n*Mechanics Institute, Elgin (1859)\n*Royal Marine hotel, Elgin (1859)\n*Kincardine O Neil Parish Church (1860)\n*Nairn Poorhouse (1860)\n*Brown's School Aberdeen (1861)\n*Chalmers School, Turiff (1861)\n*Tulloch House, Old Meldrum (1861)\n*Dunmaglass Shooting Lodge (1862)\n*Fraserburgh manse (1862)\n*Glenaffric Hotel, Cannich (1862)\n*Remodelling of Rothie House (1862)\n*Bank of Scotland Inverness (1863)\n*Remodelling of Cushnie House (1863)\n*West Free Church Inverness (1863)\n*Ythanwells Church (1863)\n*Remodelling of Aldourie Castle (1863)\n*Brotherstone House, Fordoun (1864)\n*Kingussie Courthouse (1864)\n*Caledonian Bank Granton-on-Spey (1865)\n*Remodelling of MacDuff Parish Church (1865)\n*Portree Courthouse (1865)\n*Strachan Parish Church (1865)\n*Aberdeen and County Bank, Fyvie (1866)\n*Free Church, New Aberdour (1866)\n*Remodelling of Montquhitter Parish Church (1866)\n*West Free Church, Aberdeen (1867)\n*Duisdale House, Skye (1867)\n*Remodelling of Monboddo House, Fordoun (1867)\n*Tomnacross School, Kiltarlity (1867)\n*Banff County Buildings and Courthouse (1868)\n*Fasnakyle Free Church (1868)\n*Congregational Church, Avoch (1868)\n*Inverness Dispensary (1868)\n*North of Scotland Bank, MacDuff (1868)\n*North of Scotland Bank, Montrose (1868)\n*St Andrews Episcopal Church, Alford, Aberdeenshire (1868)\n*St Fergus Parish Church (1868)\n*Congregational Church, Peterhead (1869)\n*Dyce Free Church (1869)\n*Insch Public Hall (1869)\n*Inverness Markert and Arcade (1869)\n*St Josephs RC School, Inverness (1869)\n*Remodelling of Advocates Hall, Aberdeen (1870)\n*St Margatrets Episcopal Church, Gallowgate, Aberdeen (1870)\n*Remodelling of Dochfour House (1871)\n*Dyce Parish Church (1871)\n*Glenmillan House (1871)\n*Lovat Arms Hotel, Beauly (1871)\n*Masonic Hall, Aberdeen (1871)\n*Her Majesty's Theatre, Aberdeen (1872)\n*High Pavement Church, Nottingham (1873)\n*Disblair School (1874)\n*Ellon School (1874)\n*Kingussie School (1874)\n*Knaven School (1874)\n*Oldwhat School (1874)\n*Beauly School (1875)\n*Caledonian Bank, Kingussie (1875)\n*Cannich Bridge School (1875)\n*Dyce School (1875)\n*Gallowgate School, Aberdeen (1875)\n*Inverness Town House (1875)\n*Lochmaddy Sheriff Courthouse (1875)\n*Markinch School (1875)\n*North of Scotland Bank, Stonehaven (1875)\n*North of Scotland Bank, Methlick (1875)\n*New House of Glack (1875)\n*Ruthrieston Free Church (1875)\n*YMCA Hall, Aberdeen (1875)\n*Duthil School (1876)\n*Invermoriston School (1876)\n*Pitmedden House (1876)\n*Fort William Sheriff Courthouse (1876)\n*Urquhart School, Drumnadrochit (1876)\n*Kirkcaldy Free Church (1876)\n*Algas House (1877)\n*Ardoe House (1877)\n*Caledonian House, Lochmaddy (1877)\n*Congregational Church, Aberfeldy (1877)\n*Cromdale School (1877)\n*Crubenmore Shooting Lodge (1877)\n*Beauly Free Church (1877)\n*Kingussie Free Church (1877)\n*Oakbank School, Aberdeen (1877)\n*St Margaret's Episcopal Church, Leven, Fife (1877)\n*Stonehaven Town Hall (1877)\n*Trinity Congregational Church, Aberdeen (1877)\n*Remodelling of Braemar Parish Church (1878)\n*Braes Free Church (1878)\n*Gairloch Free Church (1878)\n*St Drostan's Episcopal Church, Tarfside (1878)\n*St Machar's Episcopal Church, Aberdeen (1878)\n*Leochel Cushnie Church (1879)\n*Central School Fraserburgh (1880)\n*New Deer Congragational Church (1880)\n*St James Church, Lossiemouth (1880)\n*Craigiebuckler Church (1882)\n*Reconstruction of Inglismaldie Castle following fire (1882)\n*St Clement's Free Church, Aberdeen (1882)\n*Aberdeen Art Gallery (1883)\n*Enzie Parish Church (1886)\n*Crathie manse (1892)\n*Remodelling Laurencekirk Parish Church (1894)"
] | [
"Ardross Castle\nCawdor Castle\nTerraces of Ellon Castle\nAldourie Castle\nMacduff Parish Church\n'''James Matthews''' (1819-1898) was a prominent 19th century architect in northern Scotland who also served as Lord Provost of Aberdeen from 1883 to 1886 during which time he enacted an important city improvement plan.",
"His work as an architect is largely in the Scots baronial style.",
"His mother was Margaret Ross, daughter of the architect William Ross who had built the Union Bridge in the centre of the city.",
"In 1834 he was articled to the local architect, Archibald Simpson to train as an architect.",
"Here he met Thomas MacKenzie (1814-1854) whom he later went into partnership with.",
"In 1839 he took the radical step of moving to London to work under George Gilbert Scott where he honed his design and business skills.",
"Returning to Aberdeen in 1844 Simpson offered him a partnership but he instead set up with his assistant to create '''MacKenzie & Matthews'''.",
"In 1850 he was living at 16 Adelphi Court in Aberdeen Following Mackenzie's death in 1854 Matthews practiced alone.",
"His commissions ranged from banks and churches to the remodelling of several country houses and castles (most notably Cawdor) but following the Scottish Education Act of 1872 he was involved in the wave of necessary school building.",
"In 1863 Matthews entered Aberdeen Town Council as a councillor, but stood down in 1871.",
"In 1883 he was suddenly and unexpectedly called upon to take the role of Lord Provost, replacing Peter Esslemont.",
"During his term of office he oversaw several city improvement schemes including the Mitchell Tower and new University Graduation Hall.",
"In 1886 he was succeeded by Sir William Henderson.",
"Matthews services to the city brought him an honorary doctorate (LLD) from the University of Aberdeen.",
"In later life he purchased Springhill House on the edge of the city which he enlarged and asltered to his own needs.",
"He died at his town house, 15 Albyn Terrace, on 28 June 1898.",
"He is buried with his family in St Nicholas' Churchyard in Aberdeen.",
"\nHe was married to Elizabeth Duncan, and their children included the zoologist James Duncan Matthews.",
"Ardoe House\nBraemar Parish Church\nCraigiebuckler Church, Aberdeen\nAberdeen Art Gallery\nEnzie Parish Kirk\nLaurencekirk kirk\nHe came to fame by winning the competition of the Free Church of Scotland Offices in Edinburgh but the scheme was ultimately built by William Henry Playfair.",
"However he had many commissions thereafter including many churches."
] | finance |
[
"'''George Arvid Winckelmann''' (24 August 1884 Oulu – 15 November 1962 Helsinki) was a Finnish lawyer and a diplomat.\n\nWinckelmann's parents were bank manager consul Henrik Winckelmann and Jenny Boström. He became a student from Oulu Lyceum in 1902 and studied at the University of Helsinki, completing a 1905 Master's degree and a 1906 jurisprudence. Winckelmann received the rank of Master Judge in 1910.\n\nWinckelmann served as the youngest legal adviser in Helsinki in 1912-1917 and in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as First Secretary 1918 and as Head of Division 1922-1929. He served as Chargé d'Affaires in Tokyo from 1930 to 1933 and in Madrid and Lisbon since 1933. During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Winckelmann was in Lisbon. He was then an Envoy in Madrid from 1940 to 1945 and was then in non-active status in Finland since 1945. He retitred in 1947. Winckelmann was also secretary of the church administration of the parish churches of Helsinki in 1914-1929 and in the church administration from 1924 to 1929. He received the 1929 Special Envoy and the Plenipotentiary's title.\n\nWinckelmann was married since 1916 with Gunhild Hilöa Lovisa Lagerström.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References "
] | George Winckelmann | [
"Winckelmann's parents were bank manager consul Henrik Winckelmann and Jenny Boström."
] | [
"'''George Arvid Winckelmann''' (24 August 1884 Oulu – 15 November 1962 Helsinki) was a Finnish lawyer and a diplomat.",
"He became a student from Oulu Lyceum in 1902 and studied at the University of Helsinki, completing a 1905 Master's degree and a 1906 jurisprudence.",
"Winckelmann received the rank of Master Judge in 1910.",
"Winckelmann served as the youngest legal adviser in Helsinki in 1912-1917 and in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as First Secretary 1918 and as Head of Division 1922-1929.",
"He served as Chargé d'Affaires in Tokyo from 1930 to 1933 and in Madrid and Lisbon since 1933.",
"During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Winckelmann was in Lisbon.",
"He was then an Envoy in Madrid from 1940 to 1945 and was then in non-active status in Finland since 1945.",
"He retitred in 1947.",
"Winckelmann was also secretary of the church administration of the parish churches of Helsinki in 1914-1929 and in the church administration from 1924 to 1929.",
"He received the 1929 Special Envoy and the Plenipotentiary's title.",
"Winckelmann was married since 1916 with Gunhild Hilöa Lovisa Lagerström."
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Engelholm''' is a manor house and estate located fiur kilometres northwest of Præstø, in Næstved Municipality, some 60 kilometres south of Copenhagen, Denmark. It has been owned by members of the Wolf/Wolff-Sneedorf family since 1830. The main building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on in 1918.\n",
"Banjamin Wolf\nRngelholm was created when the former Vordingborg Cavalry Fistrict (Vordingborg Ryttergods) was devided into 12 estates and sold by the grown in the middle of the 1770s. One of them, in til then known as Skovbygaard, was sold to Hans Petersen, a local master butcher. He had previously been indicted for charging double prices for all deliveries to queen downer Juliane Marie's household but was acquitted due to lack of evidence. He was able to buy the estate after marrying the wealthy widow of a miller in 1773. She was called Inger Engel and Hans Petersen named the estate after her. Hans Petersen completed a new main building on the estate in 1785 and had prior to that also improved the farm buildings. Their son Peter Benedict Petersen took over the estate after his father in 1803. Yje manor fell into neglect during the crisis years of the 1800s and 1810s. Peter Petersen's heirs sold Engelholm to Ludvig Georg Cøln in 1824. He was also hit by economic difficulties and the estate therefore entered administration by the Treasury (Rentekammeret) in 1827.\n\nIn 1830, the Treasury sold Rngelholm to Benjamin Wolff. He had studied law at the University of Copenhagen before travelling to Calcutta where he was employed by the trading house Cruttenden, Mackillop & Co. of which he later became a partner before returning to Denmark as a wealthy man in 1829. In 1832, he married Julie Sneedorff.They kept a large house hold at Engelholm. Their guests included Bertel Thorvaldsen and Adam Oehlenschläger. Wolf was an amateur painter and had also built a collection of local drawings and waterclours inn India whuch he supplemented with Danish works after his return to the country. In 1855, Wold also purchased the estate Grevensvænge.\n\nWolf's eldest son, Hans Christian Theodor Wolf, who had served as a military offiver in the Second Schleswig War, inherited the Engelholm in 1866. He and his brother Germer Wolf changed their last name to Wolff-Sneedorrf the following year in accordance with a wish made by their father in his will. Hans Christian Theodor Wolff-Sneedorrf was also bank manager of the local savings bank in Præstø. None of his sons outlived him and in 1906 he chose to cede Engelholm to his brother who had already inherited Grevensvænge after their mother's death in 1875. Germer Wolff-Sneedorrf was a military officer with rank of ''ritmester and chamberlain. He passed Engelholm on to his son Knud Wolff-Sneedorf in 1925.\n",
"The main building is from 1781–85. It is am 11 bay long, one-storey building with Mansard roof and a two-storeu, three-bay avant corps on both sides. The building is rendered yellow with white details. A staircase with Rococo railing in the vestibule connects the two floors. The ceiling in the music room features a gilded roset.\n\nThe main building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on in 2 July 1918.\n",
"Peter Benedict Hansen created an Rnglish style landscape garden to the east of the house. It was later redesigned by thelandscape architect rik August Flindt in the 1780s. The garden contains the grave of Hans Petersen as well as a family tomb for the Wolff-Sneedorf family.\n",
"An old storage building was renovated in 2011 as part of Realdania's Fremtidens Herregårde (Manor houses of the Future) programme. It is now used as a workshop and meeting place for people with vintage cars as well as a venue for meetings and events.\n",
"* ( -1775) Kronen (Vordingborg Rytterdistrikt)\n* (1775-1803) Hans Petersen\n* (1803-1824) Peter Benedict Petersen\n* (1824-1825) The estate after Peter Benedict Petersen\n* (1825-1827) Ludvig Georg Cøln\n* (1827-1830) Rentekammeret\n* (1830-1866) Benjamin Wolff\n* (1866-1906) Hans Christian Theodor Wolff-Sneedorf\n* (1906-1925) Gerner Wolff-Sneedorf\n* (1925-1956) Knud Wolff-Sneedorf\n* (1956-1976) Aage Wolff-Sneedorf\n* (1976-present) Gerner Wolff-Sneedorf\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Architecture",
"Surroundings",
"Today",
"List of owners",
"References"
] | Engelholm, Næstved Municipality | [
"Hans Christian Theodor Wolff-Sneedorrf was also bank manager of the local savings bank in Præstø."
] | [
"\n'''Engelholm''' is a manor house and estate located fiur kilometres northwest of Præstø, in Næstved Municipality, some 60 kilometres south of Copenhagen, Denmark.",
"It has been owned by members of the Wolf/Wolff-Sneedorf family since 1830.",
"The main building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on in 1918.",
"Banjamin Wolf\nRngelholm was created when the former Vordingborg Cavalry Fistrict (Vordingborg Ryttergods) was devided into 12 estates and sold by the grown in the middle of the 1770s.",
"One of them, in til then known as Skovbygaard, was sold to Hans Petersen, a local master butcher.",
"He had previously been indicted for charging double prices for all deliveries to queen downer Juliane Marie's household but was acquitted due to lack of evidence.",
"He was able to buy the estate after marrying the wealthy widow of a miller in 1773.",
"She was called Inger Engel and Hans Petersen named the estate after her.",
"Hans Petersen completed a new main building on the estate in 1785 and had prior to that also improved the farm buildings.",
"Their son Peter Benedict Petersen took over the estate after his father in 1803.",
"Yje manor fell into neglect during the crisis years of the 1800s and 1810s.",
"Peter Petersen's heirs sold Engelholm to Ludvig Georg Cøln in 1824.",
"He was also hit by economic difficulties and the estate therefore entered administration by the Treasury (Rentekammeret) in 1827.",
"In 1830, the Treasury sold Rngelholm to Benjamin Wolff.",
"He had studied law at the University of Copenhagen before travelling to Calcutta where he was employed by the trading house Cruttenden, Mackillop & Co. of which he later became a partner before returning to Denmark as a wealthy man in 1829.",
"In 1832, he married Julie Sneedorff.They kept a large house hold at Engelholm.",
"Their guests included Bertel Thorvaldsen and Adam Oehlenschläger.",
"Wolf was an amateur painter and had also built a collection of local drawings and waterclours inn India whuch he supplemented with Danish works after his return to the country.",
"In 1855, Wold also purchased the estate Grevensvænge.",
"Wolf's eldest son, Hans Christian Theodor Wolf, who had served as a military offiver in the Second Schleswig War, inherited the Engelholm in 1866.",
"He and his brother Germer Wolf changed their last name to Wolff-Sneedorrf the following year in accordance with a wish made by their father in his will.",
"None of his sons outlived him and in 1906 he chose to cede Engelholm to his brother who had already inherited Grevensvænge after their mother's death in 1875.",
"Germer Wolff-Sneedorrf was a military officer with rank of ''ritmester and chamberlain.",
"He passed Engelholm on to his son Knud Wolff-Sneedorf in 1925.",
"The main building is from 1781–85.",
"It is am 11 bay long, one-storey building with Mansard roof and a two-storeu, three-bay avant corps on both sides.",
"The building is rendered yellow with white details.",
"A staircase with Rococo railing in the vestibule connects the two floors.",
"The ceiling in the music room features a gilded roset.",
"The main building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on in 2 July 1918.",
"Peter Benedict Hansen created an Rnglish style landscape garden to the east of the house.",
"It was later redesigned by thelandscape architect rik August Flindt in the 1780s.",
"The garden contains the grave of Hans Petersen as well as a family tomb for the Wolff-Sneedorf family.",
"An old storage building was renovated in 2011 as part of Realdania's Fremtidens Herregårde (Manor houses of the Future) programme.",
"It is now used as a workshop and meeting place for people with vintage cars as well as a venue for meetings and events.",
"* ( -1775) Kronen (Vordingborg Rytterdistrikt)\n* (1775-1803) Hans Petersen\n* (1803-1824) Peter Benedict Petersen\n* (1824-1825) The estate after Peter Benedict Petersen\n* (1825-1827) Ludvig Georg Cøln\n* (1827-1830) Rentekammeret\n* (1830-1866) Benjamin Wolff\n* (1866-1906) Hans Christian Theodor Wolff-Sneedorf\n* (1906-1925) Gerner Wolff-Sneedorf\n* (1925-1956) Knud Wolff-Sneedorf\n* (1956-1976) Aage Wolff-Sneedorf\n* (1976-present) Gerner Wolff-Sneedorf"
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Krasnokutsk''' (, ) is an urban-type settlement in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Krasnokutsk Raion. Population: \n\nKrasnokutsk is located on the right bank of the Merla River, a left tributary of the Vorskla River in the drainage basin of the Dnieper.\n",
"===Transportation===\nKrasnokutsk is on a road connecting Bohodukhiv in Kharkiv Oblast with Opishnia in Poltava Oblast, with further access to the West to Poltava and Myrhorod. There are local roads as well.\n\nThe closest railway station is in Hubarivka, about northeast, on the railway connecting Kharkiv and Sumy.\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Economy",
"References"
] | Krasnokutsk | [
"Population: \n\nKrasnokutsk is located on the right bank of the Merla River, a left tributary of the Vorskla River in the drainage basin of the Dnieper."
] | [
"\n'''Krasnokutsk''' (, ) is an urban-type settlement in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine.",
"It serves as the administrative center of Krasnokutsk Raion.",
"===Transportation===\nKrasnokutsk is on a road connecting Bohodukhiv in Kharkiv Oblast with Opishnia in Poltava Oblast, with further access to the West to Poltava and Myrhorod.",
"There are local roads as well.",
"The closest railway station is in Hubarivka, about northeast, on the railway connecting Kharkiv and Sumy."
] | river |
[
"'''Pearlretta Weller Severance DuPuy''' (June 27, 1871 – April 27, 1939) was a noted zither player, and later she became a member of the San Pedro Woman's Club, in addition to being a lecturer and parliamentarian.\n",
"Pearlretta Weller was born on June 27, 1871, in Waterloo, Iowa, the daughter of Zachariah H. Weller and Eliza Klingaman, and moved to California in 1887.\n",
"Zither\n\nPearl Weller Severance Dupuy was a noted zither player, usually performing with her sister, Daisy Weller.\n\nOn June 24, 1893, Professor M.S. Arevalo gave a successful concert at the YWCA Auditorium, Los Angeles; Arevalo was a well known musician of rare talent, and the concert was a triumph; the prelude of the concert was a March, arranged by Arevalo, given by the guitar club composed by the following artists: L.L. Taggart, Pearl W. Severance, Lizzie Thayer, Mabel McFarland, H.T. Longstreth, H. Brodrick, V. Wankowski and M. Carrizosa. On November 23, 1897, she gave a zither concert at Blanchard-Fitzgerald Hall in Los Angeles, assisted by Maud Priest and Lillian Weller, guitars, Daisy Weller, zither, and M.S. Arevalo, guitar. She performed also outside California; on February 23, 1894, she played at the Baptist church in Phoenix, Arizona. According to the record, every seat available was filled and included the elite of the city. The concert was far above the average and she was highly praised for the performance. On February 3, 1906, she performed at the First Brethren Church in her native Waterloo, Iowa.\n",
"Ebell of Los Angeles\n\nPearlretta DuPuy was president of the San Pedro Woman's Club in 1908; she resigned from the position but in October 1916 she was named again president replacing Mrs. Richard C. Goodspeed, resigning on account of serious illness. The Woman's Club of San Pedro, Los Angeles District, was organized in January 1906 and federated in November 1907. The members met every first and third Tuesday first at Liberty Hall, 264 Fifth St. and then moved at the Masonic Hall, 525 1/2 Beacon St., San Pedro, California.\n\nDuPuy was the first vice-president of the General Henry Martyn Robert Parliamentary Club of Los Angeles. During the meeting of the Robert Parliamentary Club, parliamentary questions were asked at members and ''Robert's Rules of Order'' was the reference manual. On November 27, 1920, she led a debate upon the subject \"Shall Women Give up the Battle for Community Property Rights?\"\n\nShe was active in civic and club affairs. She was a charter member of the Los Angeles Women's Athletic Club, Ebell of Los Angeles, the Republican Study Club, the San Pedro Golf and Country Club, the California Bridge Club, the Wednesday Afternoon Whist Club, the Dutch Club.\n\nIn 1908 DuPuy was on the organizing committee for the 8th Annual Meeting of the Los Angeles District of the California Federation of Women's Club to be held in Venice, California.\nOn January 15, 1912, DuPuy was on the committee organizing the visit of leading members of Women's Clubs in Los Angeles.\n\nIn 1924 DuPuy was among the 150 Republican women of Los Angeles supporting the presidential campaign of Calvin Coolidge; in particular DuPuy was representing San Pedro.\n",
"Pear Weller firstly married William Mulholland Severance (1863-1895), in San Francisco, who died of typhoid fever. On December 3, 1898, she secondly married Robert Gay DuPuy (1867-1946), a music teacher and later an employee of the Harbor City Savings Bank.\n\nSoon after her marriage to DuPuy, she lived at 1386 West 13th St., Los Angeles, and then at 4074 Bluff Place, San Pedro, California. She later moved to 657 6th Street, San Pedro.\n\nShe died on April 27, 1939, and is buried at Evergreen Cemetery, Los Angeles.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Music",
"Club leadership",
"Personal life",
"References"
] | Pearlretta DuPuy | [
"On December 3, 1898, she secondly married Robert Gay DuPuy (1867-1946), a music teacher and later an employee of the Harbor City Savings Bank."
] | [
"'''Pearlretta Weller Severance DuPuy''' (June 27, 1871 – April 27, 1939) was a noted zither player, and later she became a member of the San Pedro Woman's Club, in addition to being a lecturer and parliamentarian.",
"Pearlretta Weller was born on June 27, 1871, in Waterloo, Iowa, the daughter of Zachariah H. Weller and Eliza Klingaman, and moved to California in 1887.",
"Zither\n\nPearl Weller Severance Dupuy was a noted zither player, usually performing with her sister, Daisy Weller.",
"On June 24, 1893, Professor M.S.",
"Arevalo gave a successful concert at the YWCA Auditorium, Los Angeles; Arevalo was a well known musician of rare talent, and the concert was a triumph; the prelude of the concert was a March, arranged by Arevalo, given by the guitar club composed by the following artists: L.L.",
"Taggart, Pearl W. Severance, Lizzie Thayer, Mabel McFarland, H.T.",
"Longstreth, H. Brodrick, V. Wankowski and M. Carrizosa.",
"On November 23, 1897, she gave a zither concert at Blanchard-Fitzgerald Hall in Los Angeles, assisted by Maud Priest and Lillian Weller, guitars, Daisy Weller, zither, and M.S.",
"Arevalo, guitar.",
"She performed also outside California; on February 23, 1894, she played at the Baptist church in Phoenix, Arizona.",
"According to the record, every seat available was filled and included the elite of the city.",
"The concert was far above the average and she was highly praised for the performance.",
"On February 3, 1906, she performed at the First Brethren Church in her native Waterloo, Iowa.",
"Ebell of Los Angeles\n\nPearlretta DuPuy was president of the San Pedro Woman's Club in 1908; she resigned from the position but in October 1916 she was named again president replacing Mrs. Richard C. Goodspeed, resigning on account of serious illness.",
"The Woman's Club of San Pedro, Los Angeles District, was organized in January 1906 and federated in November 1907.",
"The members met every first and third Tuesday first at Liberty Hall, 264 Fifth St. and then moved at the Masonic Hall, 525 1/2 Beacon St., San Pedro, California.",
"DuPuy was the first vice-president of the General Henry Martyn Robert Parliamentary Club of Los Angeles.",
"During the meeting of the Robert Parliamentary Club, parliamentary questions were asked at members and ''Robert's Rules of Order'' was the reference manual.",
"On November 27, 1920, she led a debate upon the subject \"Shall Women Give up the Battle for Community Property Rights?\"",
"She was active in civic and club affairs.",
"She was a charter member of the Los Angeles Women's Athletic Club, Ebell of Los Angeles, the Republican Study Club, the San Pedro Golf and Country Club, the California Bridge Club, the Wednesday Afternoon Whist Club, the Dutch Club.",
"In 1908 DuPuy was on the organizing committee for the 8th Annual Meeting of the Los Angeles District of the California Federation of Women's Club to be held in Venice, California.",
"On January 15, 1912, DuPuy was on the committee organizing the visit of leading members of Women's Clubs in Los Angeles.",
"In 1924 DuPuy was among the 150 Republican women of Los Angeles supporting the presidential campaign of Calvin Coolidge; in particular DuPuy was representing San Pedro.",
"Pear Weller firstly married William Mulholland Severance (1863-1895), in San Francisco, who died of typhoid fever.",
"Soon after her marriage to DuPuy, she lived at 1386 West 13th St., Los Angeles, and then at 4074 Bluff Place, San Pedro, California.",
"She later moved to 657 6th Street, San Pedro.",
"She died on April 27, 1939, and is buried at Evergreen Cemetery, Los Angeles."
] | finance |
[
"\n\nThe '''2016 International League season''' began on April 7 and ended on September 5, 2016. Following the regular season, the Governors' Cup playoffs were played from September 7–17, 2016.\n\nThe 2016 Triple-A All-Star Game was held on Wednesday, July 13 at BB&T Ballpark in Charlotte, North Carolina, home of the Charlotte Knights. The International League All-Stars defeated the Pacific Coast League All-Stars, 4–2, for their twelfth win in the series.\n\nThe Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders defeated the Gwinnett Braves, 3 games to 1, to win their second Governors' Cup. \n\nThe RailRaiders went on to defeat the El Paso Chihuahuas, 3–1, in the 2016 Triple-A Baseball National Championship Game at AutoZone Park in Memphis, Tennessee.\n",
"\n\n\nDivision\nTeam\nFounded\nMLB Affiliation\nCity\nStadium\nCapacity\n\n '''North'''\n'''Buffalo Bisons'''\n1985\nToronto Blue Jays\nBuffalo, New York\nCoca-Cola Field\n17,600\n\n'''Lehigh Valley IronPigs'''\n2008\nPhiladelphia Phillies\nAllentown, Pennsylvania\nCoca-Cola Park\n10,100\n\n'''Pawtucket Red Sox'''\n1973\nBoston Red Sox\nPawtucket, Rhode Island\nMcCoy Stadium\n10,031\n\n'''Rochester Red Wings'''\n1899\nMinnesota Twins\nRochester, New York\nFrontier Field\n13,500\n\n'''Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders'''\n1989\nNew York Yankees\nMoosic, Pennsylvania\nPNC Field\n10,000\n\n'''Syracuse Chiefs'''\n1961\nWashington Nationals\nSyracuse, New York\nNBT Bank Stadium\n11,071\n\n '''South'''\n'''Charlotte Knights'''\n1993\nChicago White Sox\nCharlotte, North Carolina\nBB&T Ballpark\n10,200\n\n'''Durham Bulls'''\n1998\nTampa Bay Rays\nDurham, North Carolina\nDurham Bulls Athletic Park\n10,000\n\n'''Gwinnett Braves'''\n2009\nAtlanta Braves\nLawrenceville, Georgia\nCoolray Field\n10,427\n\n'''Norfolk Tides'''\n1969\nBaltimore Orioles\nNorfolk, Virginia\nHarbor Park\n11,856\n\n '''West'''\n'''Columbus Clippers'''\n1977\nCleveland Indians\nColumbus, Ohio\nHuntington Park\n10,100\n\n'''Indianapolis Indians'''\n1902\nPittsburgh Pirates\nIndianapolis, Indiana\nVictory Field\n14,230\n\n'''Louisville Bats'''\n1982\nCincinnati Reds\nLouisville, Kentucky\nLouisville Slugger Field\n13,131\n\n'''Toledo Mud Hens'''\n1965\nDetroit Tigers\nToledo, Ohio\nFifth Third Field\n10,300\n\n",
"\n\n\n===North Division===\n\nNorth Division\n\n Team (Affiliate) !! W !! L !! Pct. !! GB\n\n Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders (NYY) \n 92 \n 52 \n .636 \n –\n\n Lehigh Valley Iron Pigs (PHI) \n 85 \n 58 \n .594 \n 6.0\n\n Rochester Red Wings (MIN) \n 81 \n 63 \n .563 \n 10.5\n\n Pawtucket Red Sox (BOS) \n 74 \n 68 \n .521 \n 16.5\n\n Buffalo Bisons (TOR) \n 66 \n 78 \n .458 \n 25.5\n\n Syracuse Chiefs (WSH) \n 61 \n 82 \n .427 \n 30\n\n\n\n\n\n===South Division===\n\nSouth Division\n\n Team (Affiliate) !! W !! L !! Pct. !! GB\n\n Gwinnett Braves (ATL) \n 65 \n 78 \n .455 \n –\n\n Charlotte Knights (CWS) \n 65 \n 79 \n .451 \n 0.5\n\n Durham Bulls (TB) \n 64 \n 80 \n .444 \n 1.5\n\n Norfolk Tides (BAL) \n 78 \n 66 \n .542 \n 3.5\n\n\n\n\n\n===West Division===\n\nWest Division\n\n Team (Affiliate) !! W !! L !! Pct. !! GB\n\n Columbus Clippers (CLE) \n 82 \n 62 \n .569 \n –\n\n Louisville Bats (CIN) \n 71 \n 73 \n .493 \n 11.0\n\n Indianapolis Indians (PIT) \n 70 \n 74 \n .486 \n 12.0\n\n Toledo Mud Hens (DET) \n 68 \n 76 \n .472 \n 14.0\n\n",
"\n===Bracket===\n\n\n===Semifinals===\n\n====Scranton/Wilkes-Barre vs. Lehigh Valley ====\n\n\n====Gwinnett Braves vs. Columbus Clippers====\n\n\n===Governors' Cup Finals===\n\n====Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders vs. Gwinnett Braves ====\n\n",
"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n2016 International League attendance\n\n Team !! Division !! Total Attendance !! Average Attendance\n\n Indianapolis Indians \n West \n 636,888 \n 8,970\n\n Charlotte Knights \n South \n 628,173 \n 8,974\n\n Lehigh Valley Iron Pigs \n North \n 611,015 \n 8,729\n\n Columbus Clippers \n West \n 602,171 \n 8,855\n\n Buffalo Bisons \n North \n 562,755 \n 8,039\n\n Durham Bulls\n South \n 547,156 \n 7,599\n\n Toledo Mud Hens \n West \n 532,008 \n 7,824\n\n Louisville Bats \n West \n 506,030 \n 7,127\n\n Rochester Red Wings \n North \n 434,897 \n 6,396\n\n Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders \n North \n 424,991 \n 6,071\n\n Pawtucket Red Sox\n North \n 407,097 \n 6,076\n\n Norfolk Tides \n South \n 373,042 \n 5,486\n\n Syracuse Chiefs \n North \n 274,427 \n 4,158\n\n Gwinnett Braves \n South \n 225,259 \n 3,218\n\n",
"\n",
"* International League official website\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Teams",
"Standings",
"Playoffs",
"Attendance",
"References",
"External links"
] | 2016 International League season | [
"\n\n\nDivision\nTeam\nFounded\nMLB Affiliation\nCity\nStadium\nCapacity\n\n '''North'''\n'''Buffalo Bisons'''\n1985\nToronto Blue Jays\nBuffalo, New York\nCoca-Cola Field\n17,600\n\n'''Lehigh Valley IronPigs'''\n2008\nPhiladelphia Phillies\nAllentown, Pennsylvania\nCoca-Cola Park\n10,100\n\n'''Pawtucket Red Sox'''\n1973\nBoston Red Sox\nPawtucket, Rhode Island\nMcCoy Stadium\n10,031\n\n'''Rochester Red Wings'''\n1899\nMinnesota Twins\nRochester, New York\nFrontier Field\n13,500\n\n'''Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders'''\n1989\nNew York Yankees\nMoosic, Pennsylvania\nPNC Field\n10,000\n\n'''Syracuse Chiefs'''\n1961\nWashington Nationals\nSyracuse, New York\nNBT Bank Stadium\n11,071\n\n '''South'''\n'''Charlotte Knights'''\n1993\nChicago White Sox\nCharlotte, North Carolina\nBB&T Ballpark\n10,200\n\n'''Durham Bulls'''\n1998\nTampa Bay Rays\nDurham, North Carolina\nDurham Bulls Athletic Park\n10,000\n\n'''Gwinnett Braves'''\n2009\nAtlanta Braves\nLawrenceville, Georgia\nCoolray Field\n10,427\n\n'''Norfolk Tides'''\n1969\nBaltimore Orioles\nNorfolk, Virginia\nHarbor Park\n11,856\n\n '''West'''\n'''Columbus Clippers'''\n1977\nCleveland Indians\nColumbus, Ohio\nHuntington Park\n10,100\n\n'''Indianapolis Indians'''\n1902\nPittsburgh Pirates\nIndianapolis, Indiana\nVictory Field\n14,230\n\n'''Louisville Bats'''\n1982\nCincinnati Reds\nLouisville, Kentucky\nLouisville Slugger Field\n13,131\n\n'''Toledo Mud Hens'''\n1965\nDetroit Tigers\nToledo, Ohio\nFifth Third Field\n10,300"
] | [
"\n\nThe '''2016 International League season''' began on April 7 and ended on September 5, 2016.",
"Following the regular season, the Governors' Cup playoffs were played from September 7–17, 2016.",
"The 2016 Triple-A All-Star Game was held on Wednesday, July 13 at BB&T Ballpark in Charlotte, North Carolina, home of the Charlotte Knights.",
"The International League All-Stars defeated the Pacific Coast League All-Stars, 4–2, for their twelfth win in the series.",
"The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders defeated the Gwinnett Braves, 3 games to 1, to win their second Governors' Cup.",
"The RailRaiders went on to defeat the El Paso Chihuahuas, 3–1, in the 2016 Triple-A Baseball National Championship Game at AutoZone Park in Memphis, Tennessee.",
"\n\n\n===North Division===\n\nNorth Division\n\n Team (Affiliate) !",
"!",
"W !",
"!",
"L !",
"!",
"Pct.",
"!",
"!",
"GB\n\n Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders (NYY) \n 92 \n 52 \n .636 \n –\n\n Lehigh Valley Iron Pigs (PHI) \n 85 \n 58 \n .594 \n 6.0\n\n Rochester Red Wings (MIN) \n 81 \n 63 \n .563 \n 10.5\n\n Pawtucket Red Sox (BOS) \n 74 \n 68 \n .521 \n 16.5\n\n Buffalo Bisons (TOR) \n 66 \n 78 \n .458 \n 25.5\n\n Syracuse Chiefs (WSH) \n 61 \n 82 \n .427 \n 30\n\n\n\n\n\n===South Division===\n\nSouth Division\n\n Team (Affiliate) !",
"!",
"W !",
"!",
"L !",
"!",
"Pct.",
"!",
"!",
"GB\n\n Gwinnett Braves (ATL) \n 65 \n 78 \n .455 \n –\n\n Charlotte Knights (CWS) \n 65 \n 79 \n .451 \n 0.5\n\n Durham Bulls (TB) \n 64 \n 80 \n .444 \n 1.5\n\n Norfolk Tides (BAL) \n 78 \n 66 \n .542 \n 3.5\n\n\n\n\n\n===West Division===\n\nWest Division\n\n Team (Affiliate) !",
"!",
"W !",
"!",
"L !",
"!",
"Pct.",
"!",
"!",
"GB\n\n Columbus Clippers (CLE) \n 82 \n 62 \n .569 \n –\n\n Louisville Bats (CIN) \n 71 \n 73 \n .493 \n 11.0\n\n Indianapolis Indians (PIT) \n 70 \n 74 \n .486 \n 12.0\n\n Toledo Mud Hens (DET) \n 68 \n 76 \n .472 \n 14.0",
"\n===Bracket===\n\n\n===Semifinals===\n\n====Scranton/Wilkes-Barre vs. Lehigh Valley ====\n\n\n====Gwinnett Braves vs. Columbus Clippers====\n\n\n===Governors' Cup Finals===\n\n====Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders vs. Gwinnett Braves ====",
"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n2016 International League attendance\n\n Team !",
"!",
"Division !",
"!",
"Total Attendance !",
"!",
"Average Attendance\n\n Indianapolis Indians \n West \n 636,888 \n 8,970\n\n Charlotte Knights \n South \n 628,173 \n 8,974\n\n Lehigh Valley Iron Pigs \n North \n 611,015 \n 8,729\n\n Columbus Clippers \n West \n 602,171 \n 8,855\n\n Buffalo Bisons \n North \n 562,755 \n 8,039\n\n Durham Bulls\n South \n 547,156 \n 7,599\n\n Toledo Mud Hens \n West \n 532,008 \n 7,824\n\n Louisville Bats \n West \n 506,030 \n 7,127\n\n Rochester Red Wings \n North \n 434,897 \n 6,396\n\n Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders \n North \n 424,991 \n 6,071\n\n Pawtucket Red Sox\n North \n 407,097 \n 6,076\n\n Norfolk Tides \n South \n 373,042 \n 5,486\n\n Syracuse Chiefs \n North \n 274,427 \n 4,158\n\n Gwinnett Braves \n South \n 225,259 \n 3,218",
"* International League official website"
] | river |
[
"\n\nThe '''1989 Jordanian protests''' (, April boon) started in Ma'an on 18 April after the government cut food subsidies, increasing its price. Demonstrations and riots quickly reached neighboring southern towns. Protestors accused the government of rampant corruption, and demanded that the prime minister Zaid Al-Rifai be sacked; martial law be lifted; the electoral laws be reformed; and restrictions on freedom of expression and freedom of the press be removed.\n\nKing Hussein responded by sacking Al-Rifai, lifting martial law that had been in place since 1957, and resuming parliamentary elections that had been paused since 1967. The King also appointed a royal commission to draft the National Charter, a document with a timetable for reforms and democratization acts.\n\nJordan held parliamentary elections on 8 November 1989, the first in 22 years, and the National Charter was drafted in 1990. Some other Arab countries, primarily Saudi Arabia, were apprehensive about Jordan's democratization.\n",
"A general election took place in 1967 just before Jordan lost the West Bank, and when the parliament's tenure ended in 1971, no elections could be held due to the fact that the West Bank was under Israeli occupation. In 1984, Hussein appointed a parliament from both banks of the Jordan River. \n\nJordan's disengagement from the West Bank (renouncing claim of sovereignty and cutting administrative links) the previous year in July 1988, proved to be depressing for the economy. Jordan's foreign debt was double that of its gross national product (GNP). Jordan was combating an economic crisis with austerity measures, Western economists attributed the crisis due to government overspending. The Jordanian dinar had lost a third of its value in 1988. \n\nAn IMF statement read: \"Jordan agreed to strengthen foreign reserves, reduce inflation through tight credit policies and improve the current account balance. It also pledged to reform the tax system and reduce its budget deficit.\"\n",
"\n\nOn 16 April, the Government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues per an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6 billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275 million over 18 months. On 18 April, riots from Ma'an spread to other southern towns like Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police. 6 protestors were killed, and 42 were injured, while 2 policemen were killed and 47 were injured in the clashes.\n\nDespite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowd's demands became political. Protestors accused the government of rampant corruption, and demanded that the prime minister Zaid Al-Rifai be sacked; martial law be lifted; the electoral laws be reformed; and restrictions on freedom of expression and freedom of the press be removed.\n",
"Hussein relented to the demands by dismissing Zaid Al-Rifai, and appointing Zaid ibn Shaker to form a new government. In 1986 a new electoral law was passed, thus the decision to reintroduce parliamentary elections went smoothly. The cabinet passed amendments to the electoral law that excluded articles dealing with West Bank representation.\n\nIn May 1989 just before the elections, Hussein announced his intentions of appointing a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter. The National Charter sought to set a timetable for democratization acts. Although most members of the commission were regime loyalists, it included a number of opposition figures and critics.\n\nParliamentary elections were held on 8 November 1989, the first in 22 years (since 1967). The National Charter was drafted and ratified by parliament in 1991.\n\nPrince Ra'ad bin Zeid, Hussein's cousin who was Lord Chamberlain of Jordan, later said in an interview about Jordan's 1989 moves towards democracy: \n",
"\n*Jordanian general election, 1989\n*2011–12 Jordanian protests\n",
"* \n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Protests",
"Response",
"See also",
"Further reading",
"References"
] | 1989 Jordanian protests | [
"A general election took place in 1967 just before Jordan lost the West Bank, and when the parliament's tenure ended in 1971, no elections could be held due to the fact that the West Bank was under Israeli occupation.",
"Jordan's disengagement from the West Bank (renouncing claim of sovereignty and cutting administrative links) the previous year in July 1988, proved to be depressing for the economy.",
"The cabinet passed amendments to the electoral law that excluded articles dealing with West Bank representation."
] | [
"\n\nThe '''1989 Jordanian protests''' (, April boon) started in Ma'an on 18 April after the government cut food subsidies, increasing its price.",
"Demonstrations and riots quickly reached neighboring southern towns.",
"Protestors accused the government of rampant corruption, and demanded that the prime minister Zaid Al-Rifai be sacked; martial law be lifted; the electoral laws be reformed; and restrictions on freedom of expression and freedom of the press be removed.",
"King Hussein responded by sacking Al-Rifai, lifting martial law that had been in place since 1957, and resuming parliamentary elections that had been paused since 1967.",
"The King also appointed a royal commission to draft the National Charter, a document with a timetable for reforms and democratization acts.",
"Jordan held parliamentary elections on 8 November 1989, the first in 22 years, and the National Charter was drafted in 1990.",
"Some other Arab countries, primarily Saudi Arabia, were apprehensive about Jordan's democratization.",
"In 1984, Hussein appointed a parliament from both banks of the Jordan River.",
"Jordan's foreign debt was double that of its gross national product (GNP).",
"Jordan was combating an economic crisis with austerity measures, Western economists attributed the crisis due to government overspending.",
"The Jordanian dinar had lost a third of its value in 1988.",
"An IMF statement read: \"Jordan agreed to strengthen foreign reserves, reduce inflation through tight credit policies and improve the current account balance.",
"It also pledged to reform the tax system and reduce its budget deficit.\"",
"\n\nOn 16 April, the Government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues per an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).",
"The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6 billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275 million over 18 months.",
"On 18 April, riots from Ma'an spread to other southern towns like Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police.",
"6 protestors were killed, and 42 were injured, while 2 policemen were killed and 47 were injured in the clashes.",
"Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowd's demands became political.",
"Protestors accused the government of rampant corruption, and demanded that the prime minister Zaid Al-Rifai be sacked; martial law be lifted; the electoral laws be reformed; and restrictions on freedom of expression and freedom of the press be removed.",
"Hussein relented to the demands by dismissing Zaid Al-Rifai, and appointing Zaid ibn Shaker to form a new government.",
"In 1986 a new electoral law was passed, thus the decision to reintroduce parliamentary elections went smoothly.",
"In May 1989 just before the elections, Hussein announced his intentions of appointing a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter.",
"The National Charter sought to set a timetable for democratization acts.",
"Although most members of the commission were regime loyalists, it included a number of opposition figures and critics.",
"Parliamentary elections were held on 8 November 1989, the first in 22 years (since 1967).",
"The National Charter was drafted and ratified by parliament in 1991.",
"Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid, Hussein's cousin who was Lord Chamberlain of Jordan, later said in an interview about Jordan's 1989 moves towards democracy:",
"\n*Jordanian general election, 1989\n*2011–12 Jordanian protests",
"*"
] | river |
[
"Oleg Rudnov\n'''Oleg Konstantinovich Rudnov''' (18 November 1948 – 9 January 2015) was a Russian businessman and the head of the Baltic Media Group. Since his death, the company has been owned by his son Sergei. He has been described as a close ally of president Vladimir Putin. As well as Baltic Media Group, he was the owner of Bank Rossiya with Yury Kovalchuk.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References "
] | Oleg Rudnov | [
"As well as Baltic Media Group, he was the owner of Bank Rossiya with Yury Kovalchuk."
] | [
"Oleg Rudnov\n'''Oleg Konstantinovich Rudnov''' (18 November 1948 – 9 January 2015) was a Russian businessman and the head of the Baltic Media Group.",
"Since his death, the company has been owned by his son Sergei.",
"He has been described as a close ally of president Vladimir Putin."
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Bongra''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located near National Highway 31 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Bijoynagar and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation. It is in close proximity of Gauhati Airport.\n",
"* Bondapara\n* Bihdia\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Bongra | [
"\n'''Bongra''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located near National Highway 31 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Bijoynagar and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"It is in close proximity of Gauhati Airport.",
"* Bondapara\n* Bihdia"
] | river |
[
"'''Atedo Peterside (CON)''' (born 1956) is a Nigerian banker, entrepreneur and the founder of Stanbic IBTC Holdings.\n",
"Peterside had his basic education at the King's College Lagos. He then proceeded to The City University, London (1973-1976) where he obtained a B.Sc. degree in Economics. He furthered by bagging an M.Sc. (also in Economics) from London School of Economics and Political Science in 1977. He also partook in the Owner/President Management Program at the Harvard Business School from 1991-1993 and was conferred an honorary Doctor of Science Degree by the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.",
"Peterside founded the Investment Banking and Trust Company Limited (IBTC) in February, 1989 and served as the bank's CEO till 2007. Following an order by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2005, all commercial banks had to have a N25 billion minimum capital base. This CBN order led to the merger of Investment Banking and Trust Company (IBTC) with Chartered Bank Plc and Regent Bank Plc on 19 December 2005 to form IBTC Chartered Bank Plc and he was elected chairman of Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc in 2007.\nHe was Group Chairman of Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc from August 2012. Having seen certain regulatory matters through to a resolution, he announced his resignation on 21 March 2017 with effect from the end of that month. He is currently the Chairman of ANAP Business Jets Limited which he founded in January 2015 and sits on the Boards of both The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited and Standard Bank Group Limited.\nHe was a member of the National Economic Management Team (2007–2015), and member of the National Council on Privatization (2010–2015).\nPeterside is the Non-Executive Chairman of Cadbury Nigeria Plc since 2010, and also sits on the Board of Directors of Flour Mills of Nigeria, Nigerian Breweries and Unilever Nigeria.\n",
"Peterside is the founder and president of Atedo N.A. Peterside (ANAP) Foundation.",
"He is married to Mrs. Abiodun Peterside and they have three children. He lists his hobbies as Boating, Polo, Reading and Traveling.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Education",
"Career",
"Philantropic work",
"Personal life",
"References"
] | Atedo Peterside | [
"Peterside founded the Investment Banking and Trust Company Limited (IBTC) in February, 1989 and served as the bank's CEO till 2007.",
"Following an order by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2005, all commercial banks had to have a N25 billion minimum capital base.",
"This CBN order led to the merger of Investment Banking and Trust Company (IBTC) with Chartered Bank Plc and Regent Bank Plc on 19 December 2005 to form IBTC Chartered Bank Plc and he was elected chairman of Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc in 2007.",
"He is currently the Chairman of ANAP Business Jets Limited which he founded in January 2015 and sits on the Boards of both The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited and Standard Bank Group Limited."
] | [
"'''Atedo Peterside (CON)''' (born 1956) is a Nigerian banker, entrepreneur and the founder of Stanbic IBTC Holdings.",
"Peterside had his basic education at the King's College Lagos.",
"He then proceeded to The City University, London (1973-1976) where he obtained a B.Sc.",
"degree in Economics.",
"He furthered by bagging an M.Sc.",
"(also in Economics) from London School of Economics and Political Science in 1977.",
"He also partook in the Owner/President Management Program at the Harvard Business School from 1991-1993 and was conferred an honorary Doctor of Science Degree by the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.",
"He was Group Chairman of Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc from August 2012.",
"Having seen certain regulatory matters through to a resolution, he announced his resignation on 21 March 2017 with effect from the end of that month.",
"He was a member of the National Economic Management Team (2007–2015), and member of the National Council on Privatization (2010–2015).",
"Peterside is the Non-Executive Chairman of Cadbury Nigeria Plc since 2010, and also sits on the Board of Directors of Flour Mills of Nigeria, Nigerian Breweries and Unilever Nigeria.",
"Peterside is the founder and president of Atedo N.A.",
"Peterside (ANAP) Foundation.",
"He is married to Mrs. Abiodun Peterside and they have three children.",
"He lists his hobbies as Boating, Polo, Reading and Traveling."
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Chapania''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located west of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Baihata and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Chamatapathar\n* Bongra\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Chapania | [
"\n'''Chapania''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located west of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Baihata and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Chamatapathar\n* Bongra"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Chamatapathar''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located south of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Sonapur and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Chapania\n* Bongra\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Chamatapathar | [
"\n'''Chamatapathar''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located south of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Sonapur and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Chapania\n* Bongra"
] | river |
[
"'''Bertil Wilhelm Benson''' (June 2, 1843 – ) was a Norwegian-born American politician who was a Democratic member of the Dakota Territory House of Representatives and the namesake of Benson County, North Dakota.\n",
"Benson was born in Skien, Norway in 1843 to Torkel Benson and Kern K. Anderson. He was one of five children. In 1854, Benson moved with his family to La Crosse, Wisconsin, and worked at a local dry goods store. He later moved to Valley City, which was then in Dakota Territory, where he served as vice president of the National Bank of Valley City.\n\nBenson served a term in the territorial legislature in 1883 and 1884, and was influential in the formation of Benson County.\n\nBenson married Mary Hubbard Gould on August 15, 1871. In 1889, he moved to Fairhaven, Washington, where he established a name for himself in real estate.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"References"
] | Bertil W. Benson | [
"He later moved to Valley City, which was then in Dakota Territory, where he served as vice president of the National Bank of Valley City."
] | [
"'''Bertil Wilhelm Benson''' (June 2, 1843 – ) was a Norwegian-born American politician who was a Democratic member of the Dakota Territory House of Representatives and the namesake of Benson County, North Dakota.",
"Benson was born in Skien, Norway in 1843 to Torkel Benson and Kern K. Anderson.",
"He was one of five children.",
"In 1854, Benson moved with his family to La Crosse, Wisconsin, and worked at a local dry goods store.",
"Benson served a term in the territorial legislature in 1883 and 1884, and was influential in the formation of Benson County.",
"Benson married Mary Hubbard Gould on August 15, 1871.",
"In 1889, he moved to Fairhaven, Washington, where he established a name for himself in real estate."
] | finance |
[
"\n'''James Charles Stuart Strange''' (August 8, 1753 – October 6, 1840) was a British officer of the East India Company, one of the first maritime fur traders, a banker, and a member of parliament.\n",
"James Charles Stuart Strange was born on August 8, 1753, in London, England, United Kingdom. His parents were Robert Strange and Isabella Lumisden.\n\nHis father, Robert Strange, was a former Jacobite from Orkney and had fought in the Jacobite rising of 1745, under Charles Edward Stuart, known as \"Bonnie Prince Charlie\" and the \"Young Pretender\". Robert Strange named his son James Charles Stuart Strange after Bonnie Prince Charlie, who was also James' godfather.\n\nRobert and Isabella Strange moved to London in 1750. A few years later James Charles Stuart Strange was born. James attended the College of Navarre in Paris in 1770.\n",
"In 1772 James Strange obtained a writership with the East India Company (EIC), in Madras, India. He gained this post through Sir Lawrence Dundas, a relative of Strange’s maternal grandmother. Like many members of former Jacobite families, James Strange and his brother Thomas Strange made their way to India, arriving in 1773. James advanced rapidly in the EIC and in private trade. In 1778 he became a Factor of the EIC.\n\nIn 1780 Strange returned to England, having made a fortune. He was promoted to a Junior Merchant of the EIC in 1782. On February 18, 1785, Strange married Margaret Durham. The same year he returned to India with his new bride.\n\nFrom late 1785 to early 1787 he undertook a voyage to the Pacific Northwest Coast, hoping to be the first to capitalize on the nascent maritime fur trade. Afterward he returned to India and continued his career with the EIC. He was promoted to Senior Merchant in 1790. In 1795 he was appointed Collector and Paymaster for the EIC in Tanjore, India. Later that year he retired from the East India Company and returned to England.\n\nLater he rejoined the EIC and became Magistrate Collector in Puducherry (Pondichery), in 1806, then Judge of Court of Appeal, in 1807. From 1813 to 1815 he served the EIC as Postmaster General and a Senior Member of the Board of Trade. In 1816 he retired and returned to Great Britain. On the voyage home he stopped at Saint Helena where he won a game of piquet with the exiled Napoleon.\n",
"In 1785 while returning to India after marrying Margaret Durham, Strange read newly published accounts of the third voyage of Captain Cook, including news of the large profits made by his crew in Guangzhou (Canton), China, selling sea otter furs they had obtained at Nootka Sound on the Pacific Northwest Coast. Captain James King, who had helped take over after the death of Cook, wrote of the possible profits to be made selling northwest coast furs in China.\n\nUpon Strange's return to India and the East India Company (EIC) in later 1785, he discussed the idea of an expedition with David Scott, a prominent Mumbai (Bombay) merchant. Scott and his two partners, Tate and Adamson, obtained the support of the president and council of the East India Company in Bombay for an expedition of two ships from Mumbai (Bombay) to the Northwest Coast of America. Strange invested 10,000 pounds in the venture, which he borrowed from David Scott. Overall the cost of fitting out the expedition rose to the point where only a major success in fur trading could possibly pay back investments, let alone make a profit.\n\nTwo Bombay-built, copper-hulled snows were purchased. They were the ''Captain Cook'' of 350 tons, and the ''Experiment'' of 100 tons. The ''Captain Cook'' was commanded by Henry Laurie, and the ''Experiment'' by Henry Guise. Strange was supercargo and also in overall command of the voyage. As far as the EIC was concerned, Strange was a company servant in command of a company-sanctioned, private project that, it was hoped, would lead not only to the discovery of new channels of commerce but also forestall rival attempts.\n\nStrange's instructions from the East India Company described two main purposes for the expedition. First, exploration for the benefit of navigation. This included instructions to return via Bering Strait, the Arctic Ocean as far as the North Pole, then Kamchatka, then China. Second, the establishment of a new channel of commerce from the Pacific Northwest Coast to China and India. Despite these instructions, the actual voyage was a commercial fur-trading venture no different from other early maritime fur trading expeditions to the Northwest Coast.\n\nStrange's expedition left Bombay in December, 1795. Unable to acquire goods on the Malabar Coast for trade in Macau, Strange sailed directly for the Pacific Northwest. The ''Experiment'' was holed while still in the Indian Ocean, forcing a stop at Batavia (now Jakarta) for repairs, costing time and money.\n\nAfter a seven month voyage the expedition arrived on the coast of Vancouver Island on June 25, 1786 late in the trading season. On the 28th Strange entered Nootka Sound, but not the way he intended. It took nine more days to reach Yuquot, which was where Captain Cook had anchored. Strange named the harbor at Yuquot \"Friendly Cove\", a name which persisted for a long time. He spent about a month trading for furs around Nootka Sound with the native Nuu-chah-nulth. Strange conducted the trading negotiations himself and, like other traders, found the Nuu-chah-nulth very shrewd traders.\n\nBeyond trading negotiations, Strange did not interact with the natives very much. Alexander Walker, an ensign of the Bombay Army and later Governor of Saint Helena, who had shipped aboard the ''Experiment'', spent a great deal of time with the Nuu-chah-nulth. He had studied the language based on Cook's vocabularies, was able to talk with the Nuu-chah-nulth. He was astonished to learn that the British fur trader James Hanna had been at Nootka Sound a year before. Up until then Strange and his crew thought themselves the first fur traders on the Northwest Coast. Walker wrote favorably of chiefs Maquinna and Callicum, who later came to figure prominently in the Nootka Crisis. Both Walker and Strange were confused about the rank of Maquinna and Callicum and generally about the Nuu-chah-nulth's system of social hierarchy. Maquinna was the highest ranked chief of the highest ranked house, while Callicum was the leading chief of the second ranking house. The visitors did not understand these things. Walker and Strange both showed preference to Callicum, and Strange made the mistake of giving gifts to Callicum before Maquinna. These things offended Maquinna and caused tension and uneasiness, which Walker failed to understand. Still, Walker's descriptions of the Nuu-chah-nulth are valuable as the earliest detailed documentation, other than Captain Cook's 1778 journal, since no first-hand account of Hanna's 1785 stay at Nootka Sound survives.\n\nStrange had been instructed to establish a trading relationship with the natives. To this end he left John Mackay, assistant surgeon of the ''Experiment'', at Nootka Sound. Strange hoped to make a second expedition, which would benefit from Mackay's time at Nootka Sound, but a second expedition never happened. Mackay remained with Maquinna's Nuu-chah-nulth for about a year. At first Mackay was quite satisfied, but one day he accidentally broke a taboo that earned him the wrath of Maquinna, after which Mackay was poorly treated and spent a miserable winter. In June of 1787 Charles William Barkley arrived at Friendly Cove in the ''Imperial Eagle''. Mackay helped Barkley gain 700 sea otter pelts from the Nuu-chah-nulth. In August another maritime fur trader, George Dixon, arrived in the ''King George''. Mackay, eager to leave, shipped out with Dixon.\n\nLeaving Mackay behind, Strange left Nootka Sound in late July, 1786, sailing north. He stopped near the northern end of Vancouver Island, which he named Cape Scott, after David Scott, his patron in Mumbai (Bombay). He found and named the Scott Islands. Strange explored the waters north of Vancouver Island, which he named Queen Charlotte Sound. Contact was made with a group of Kwakwaka'wakw off the north coast of Vancouver Continuing east and south around Vancouver Island Strange noted the more constricted waters of Queen Charlotte Strait. Strange's discovery of Queen Charlotte Strait revived speculation about Bartolome de Fonte's alleged Northwest Passage. Strange himself thought he had found the entrance to the fabled strait, but fur trading took priority and he did investigate. Furs were not plentiful in this area, so Strange sailed north, making for Prince William Sound in Alaska, as Cook had done.\n\nOn the way north land was sighted, probably Haida Gwaii, but Strange kept far to sea and passed by. On August 29, 1786, Cape Hinchinbrook, the entrance to Prince William Sound, was sighted. The two ships entered and sailed to Snug Corner Cove, where Cook had anchored. They stayed for about two weeks, until September 16th. Strange tried to acquire furs but it was late in the season and there was little to be had. Additionally, the natives were far less enthusiastic about trade than the Nuu-chah-nulth.\n\nWhile at Prince William Sound Strange was joined by William Tipping of the ''Sea Otter''. After their encounter, Tipping's ''Sea Otter'' was never seen again. It might have been attacked and destroyed, or it might have been lost at sea.\n\nIn September, 1785, Strange left Prince William Sound and sailed to Canton, China. He sold his furs for about £5,600, which was not nearly enough to cover the expenses of the expedition, nor even his own personal investment. Although his venture was a financial disaster, Strange was one of the first trader-explorers working on Pacific Northwest Coast, along with James Hanna, Charles William Barkley, and George Dixon.\n",
"In 1796 James Strange, a Whig, became a Member of Parliament (MP) as a guest of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset, a silent supporter of William Pitt's administration. Strange's constituency was East Grinstead.\n\nIn 1802 Strange was elected as MP of Okehampton, having been recommended to the patron Henry Holland by James Strange's father-in-law Henry Dundas. Strange survived a challenge to his election by two wealthy London merchants. Strange was an inconspicuous MP, speaking only once, arguing against severity toward James Trotter, an election offender.\n",
"After retiring from the East India Company in 1795 Strange became a partner in the bank of Strange, Dashwood & Company, of New Bond Street, London. In 1803 Strange's bank failed, which left him impoverished and caused him to return to India, where his brother Sir Thomas Andrew Lumisden Strange helped James acquire employment with the East India Company.\n",
"James Strange's first marriage, in 1785, was to Margaret Durham, the daughter of James Durham of Largo, Fife, Scotland. Margaret's brother was Philip Charles Durham, later Admiral Sir Philip Charles Calderwood Henderson Durham of the Royal Navy. They had one daughter, Isabella Katherine Strange (1785-1847). Margaret died in 1791.\n\nIn 1798 Strange married Anne Dundas, the daughter of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, and widow of Henry Drummond, an English banker and politician. They had three daughters: Mary Anne Strange (c. 1806-1889), Louisa Strange (1810-1895), and Isabella Strange (1816-1879).\n\nIn 1816, after his second time in India working for the EIC, Strange retired to Scotland.\n\nAfter a five month illness, James Strange died on October 7, 1840, at Airth Castle, Airth, Lanarkshire, Scotland.\n",
"Several places in British Columbia were named for James Strange, including Strange Island, in Nootka Sound, and Strange Rock, near Cape Scott, Guise Bay, and Lowrie Bay. Other places are named for Strange's captains, Guise and Lowrie, and his ships, ''Captain Cook'' and ''Experiment''. For example, near Cape Scott at the north end of Vancouver Island, Experiment Bight, and Guise Bay. And in Fitz Hugh Sound, Guise Point, and Experiment Point.\n",
"* List of ships in British Columbia\n",
"\n",
"* \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Background and education",
"East India Company",
"Voyage to the Pacific Northwest",
"Political career",
"Banking",
"Personal life",
"Legacy",
"See also",
"Notes",
"Further reading"
] | James Charles Stuart Strange | [
"After retiring from the East India Company in 1795 Strange became a partner in the bank of Strange, Dashwood & Company, of New Bond Street, London.",
"In 1803 Strange's bank failed, which left him impoverished and caused him to return to India, where his brother Sir Thomas Andrew Lumisden Strange helped James acquire employment with the East India Company."
] | [
"\n'''James Charles Stuart Strange''' (August 8, 1753 – October 6, 1840) was a British officer of the East India Company, one of the first maritime fur traders, a banker, and a member of parliament.",
"James Charles Stuart Strange was born on August 8, 1753, in London, England, United Kingdom.",
"His parents were Robert Strange and Isabella Lumisden.",
"His father, Robert Strange, was a former Jacobite from Orkney and had fought in the Jacobite rising of 1745, under Charles Edward Stuart, known as \"Bonnie Prince Charlie\" and the \"Young Pretender\".",
"Robert Strange named his son James Charles Stuart Strange after Bonnie Prince Charlie, who was also James' godfather.",
"Robert and Isabella Strange moved to London in 1750.",
"A few years later James Charles Stuart Strange was born.",
"James attended the College of Navarre in Paris in 1770.",
"In 1772 James Strange obtained a writership with the East India Company (EIC), in Madras, India.",
"He gained this post through Sir Lawrence Dundas, a relative of Strange’s maternal grandmother.",
"Like many members of former Jacobite families, James Strange and his brother Thomas Strange made their way to India, arriving in 1773.",
"James advanced rapidly in the EIC and in private trade.",
"In 1778 he became a Factor of the EIC.",
"In 1780 Strange returned to England, having made a fortune.",
"He was promoted to a Junior Merchant of the EIC in 1782.",
"On February 18, 1785, Strange married Margaret Durham.",
"The same year he returned to India with his new bride.",
"From late 1785 to early 1787 he undertook a voyage to the Pacific Northwest Coast, hoping to be the first to capitalize on the nascent maritime fur trade.",
"Afterward he returned to India and continued his career with the EIC.",
"He was promoted to Senior Merchant in 1790.",
"In 1795 he was appointed Collector and Paymaster for the EIC in Tanjore, India.",
"Later that year he retired from the East India Company and returned to England.",
"Later he rejoined the EIC and became Magistrate Collector in Puducherry (Pondichery), in 1806, then Judge of Court of Appeal, in 1807.",
"From 1813 to 1815 he served the EIC as Postmaster General and a Senior Member of the Board of Trade.",
"In 1816 he retired and returned to Great Britain.",
"On the voyage home he stopped at Saint Helena where he won a game of piquet with the exiled Napoleon.",
"In 1785 while returning to India after marrying Margaret Durham, Strange read newly published accounts of the third voyage of Captain Cook, including news of the large profits made by his crew in Guangzhou (Canton), China, selling sea otter furs they had obtained at Nootka Sound on the Pacific Northwest Coast.",
"Captain James King, who had helped take over after the death of Cook, wrote of the possible profits to be made selling northwest coast furs in China.",
"Upon Strange's return to India and the East India Company (EIC) in later 1785, he discussed the idea of an expedition with David Scott, a prominent Mumbai (Bombay) merchant.",
"Scott and his two partners, Tate and Adamson, obtained the support of the president and council of the East India Company in Bombay for an expedition of two ships from Mumbai (Bombay) to the Northwest Coast of America.",
"Strange invested 10,000 pounds in the venture, which he borrowed from David Scott.",
"Overall the cost of fitting out the expedition rose to the point where only a major success in fur trading could possibly pay back investments, let alone make a profit.",
"Two Bombay-built, copper-hulled snows were purchased.",
"They were the ''Captain Cook'' of 350 tons, and the ''Experiment'' of 100 tons.",
"The ''Captain Cook'' was commanded by Henry Laurie, and the ''Experiment'' by Henry Guise.",
"Strange was supercargo and also in overall command of the voyage.",
"As far as the EIC was concerned, Strange was a company servant in command of a company-sanctioned, private project that, it was hoped, would lead not only to the discovery of new channels of commerce but also forestall rival attempts.",
"Strange's instructions from the East India Company described two main purposes for the expedition.",
"First, exploration for the benefit of navigation.",
"This included instructions to return via Bering Strait, the Arctic Ocean as far as the North Pole, then Kamchatka, then China.",
"Second, the establishment of a new channel of commerce from the Pacific Northwest Coast to China and India.",
"Despite these instructions, the actual voyage was a commercial fur-trading venture no different from other early maritime fur trading expeditions to the Northwest Coast.",
"Strange's expedition left Bombay in December, 1795.",
"Unable to acquire goods on the Malabar Coast for trade in Macau, Strange sailed directly for the Pacific Northwest.",
"The ''Experiment'' was holed while still in the Indian Ocean, forcing a stop at Batavia (now Jakarta) for repairs, costing time and money.",
"After a seven month voyage the expedition arrived on the coast of Vancouver Island on June 25, 1786 late in the trading season.",
"On the 28th Strange entered Nootka Sound, but not the way he intended.",
"It took nine more days to reach Yuquot, which was where Captain Cook had anchored.",
"Strange named the harbor at Yuquot \"Friendly Cove\", a name which persisted for a long time.",
"He spent about a month trading for furs around Nootka Sound with the native Nuu-chah-nulth.",
"Strange conducted the trading negotiations himself and, like other traders, found the Nuu-chah-nulth very shrewd traders.",
"Beyond trading negotiations, Strange did not interact with the natives very much.",
"Alexander Walker, an ensign of the Bombay Army and later Governor of Saint Helena, who had shipped aboard the ''Experiment'', spent a great deal of time with the Nuu-chah-nulth.",
"He had studied the language based on Cook's vocabularies, was able to talk with the Nuu-chah-nulth.",
"He was astonished to learn that the British fur trader James Hanna had been at Nootka Sound a year before.",
"Up until then Strange and his crew thought themselves the first fur traders on the Northwest Coast.",
"Walker wrote favorably of chiefs Maquinna and Callicum, who later came to figure prominently in the Nootka Crisis.",
"Both Walker and Strange were confused about the rank of Maquinna and Callicum and generally about the Nuu-chah-nulth's system of social hierarchy.",
"Maquinna was the highest ranked chief of the highest ranked house, while Callicum was the leading chief of the second ranking house.",
"The visitors did not understand these things.",
"Walker and Strange both showed preference to Callicum, and Strange made the mistake of giving gifts to Callicum before Maquinna.",
"These things offended Maquinna and caused tension and uneasiness, which Walker failed to understand.",
"Still, Walker's descriptions of the Nuu-chah-nulth are valuable as the earliest detailed documentation, other than Captain Cook's 1778 journal, since no first-hand account of Hanna's 1785 stay at Nootka Sound survives.",
"Strange had been instructed to establish a trading relationship with the natives.",
"To this end he left John Mackay, assistant surgeon of the ''Experiment'', at Nootka Sound.",
"Strange hoped to make a second expedition, which would benefit from Mackay's time at Nootka Sound, but a second expedition never happened.",
"Mackay remained with Maquinna's Nuu-chah-nulth for about a year.",
"At first Mackay was quite satisfied, but one day he accidentally broke a taboo that earned him the wrath of Maquinna, after which Mackay was poorly treated and spent a miserable winter.",
"In June of 1787 Charles William Barkley arrived at Friendly Cove in the ''Imperial Eagle''.",
"Mackay helped Barkley gain 700 sea otter pelts from the Nuu-chah-nulth.",
"In August another maritime fur trader, George Dixon, arrived in the ''King George''.",
"Mackay, eager to leave, shipped out with Dixon.",
"Leaving Mackay behind, Strange left Nootka Sound in late July, 1786, sailing north.",
"He stopped near the northern end of Vancouver Island, which he named Cape Scott, after David Scott, his patron in Mumbai (Bombay).",
"He found and named the Scott Islands.",
"Strange explored the waters north of Vancouver Island, which he named Queen Charlotte Sound.",
"Contact was made with a group of Kwakwaka'wakw off the north coast of Vancouver Continuing east and south around Vancouver Island Strange noted the more constricted waters of Queen Charlotte Strait.",
"Strange's discovery of Queen Charlotte Strait revived speculation about Bartolome de Fonte's alleged Northwest Passage.",
"Strange himself thought he had found the entrance to the fabled strait, but fur trading took priority and he did investigate.",
"Furs were not plentiful in this area, so Strange sailed north, making for Prince William Sound in Alaska, as Cook had done.",
"On the way north land was sighted, probably Haida Gwaii, but Strange kept far to sea and passed by.",
"On August 29, 1786, Cape Hinchinbrook, the entrance to Prince William Sound, was sighted.",
"The two ships entered and sailed to Snug Corner Cove, where Cook had anchored.",
"They stayed for about two weeks, until September 16th.",
"Strange tried to acquire furs but it was late in the season and there was little to be had.",
"Additionally, the natives were far less enthusiastic about trade than the Nuu-chah-nulth.",
"While at Prince William Sound Strange was joined by William Tipping of the ''Sea Otter''.",
"After their encounter, Tipping's ''Sea Otter'' was never seen again.",
"It might have been attacked and destroyed, or it might have been lost at sea.",
"In September, 1785, Strange left Prince William Sound and sailed to Canton, China.",
"He sold his furs for about £5,600, which was not nearly enough to cover the expenses of the expedition, nor even his own personal investment.",
"Although his venture was a financial disaster, Strange was one of the first trader-explorers working on Pacific Northwest Coast, along with James Hanna, Charles William Barkley, and George Dixon.",
"In 1796 James Strange, a Whig, became a Member of Parliament (MP) as a guest of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset, a silent supporter of William Pitt's administration.",
"Strange's constituency was East Grinstead.",
"In 1802 Strange was elected as MP of Okehampton, having been recommended to the patron Henry Holland by James Strange's father-in-law Henry Dundas.",
"Strange survived a challenge to his election by two wealthy London merchants.",
"Strange was an inconspicuous MP, speaking only once, arguing against severity toward James Trotter, an election offender.",
"James Strange's first marriage, in 1785, was to Margaret Durham, the daughter of James Durham of Largo, Fife, Scotland.",
"Margaret's brother was Philip Charles Durham, later Admiral Sir Philip Charles Calderwood Henderson Durham of the Royal Navy.",
"They had one daughter, Isabella Katherine Strange (1785-1847).",
"Margaret died in 1791.",
"In 1798 Strange married Anne Dundas, the daughter of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, and widow of Henry Drummond, an English banker and politician.",
"They had three daughters: Mary Anne Strange (c. 1806-1889), Louisa Strange (1810-1895), and Isabella Strange (1816-1879).",
"In 1816, after his second time in India working for the EIC, Strange retired to Scotland.",
"After a five month illness, James Strange died on October 7, 1840, at Airth Castle, Airth, Lanarkshire, Scotland.",
"Several places in British Columbia were named for James Strange, including Strange Island, in Nootka Sound, and Strange Rock, near Cape Scott, Guise Bay, and Lowrie Bay.",
"Other places are named for Strange's captains, Guise and Lowrie, and his ships, ''Captain Cook'' and ''Experiment''.",
"For example, near Cape Scott at the north end of Vancouver Island, Experiment Bight, and Guise Bay.",
"And in Fitz Hugh Sound, Guise Point, and Experiment Point.",
"* List of ships in British Columbia",
"*"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''Edward Blewett''' (July 14, 1848 – July 18, 1929) was a capitalist, who notably owned several mines in the Western U.S. and Canada. He was born in England, in 1848, to William Blewett and Elizabeth Williams and came to the U.S. as an infant. During his childhood, his father died while copper mining near Lake Superior. He settled in Fremont, Nebraska in 1866 and married Miss Carrie Van Anda (born 1849) on April 4, 1870 there.\n\nEdward Blewett's commercial ventures included livestock trading, mining, banking and real estate. \nIn 1885, he was reported to have claimed that, \"We have the largest horse ranch on this continent, if not in the world.\" \nHe expected his company, Oregon Horse and Land, to brand close to 11,000 horses that year. \nHe served as president of the First National Bank of Fremont (1888-1890). \n\nWith others, in Seattle, Blewett founded the Blewett Gold Mining Company, which acquired the Culver Company in 1892. The new company developed the mine and mill along Peshastin Creek in the Wenatchee Mountains and formed the now-abandoned mining town of Blewett, Washington, near what is now called Blewett Pass. Ownership conflicts of the successful mine were ultimately settled by the Washington State Supreme Court in 1913 in Hadley v. Washington Meteor Mining Company.\n\nEdward and Carrie Blewett are also credited with helping to develop the Seattle community of Fremont, named after their hometown. On March 20, 1888, they purchased a parcel of newly cleared land at the northwest corner of Lake Union for $55,000. With the help of their agent, Luther H. Griffith (also from Fremont, Nebraska), the Blewetts' revised plat was recorded by King County on May 8, 1888.\n\nBlewett was also president and a trustee of the Van Anda Copper & Gold Company.\nAs of 1897, it was mining on 774 acres of crown-granted land on Texada Island, British Columbia.. \nThe associated mining town of Van Anda is still inhabited.\n\nIn 1904 the Blewetts moved to the Echo Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, living on West Kensington Road until their deaths: Carrie's in 1927 and Edward's in 1929.\n",
"\n",
"* Old Blewett Pass Highway on Blogspot.\n* Texada Island Heritage Society.\n* Edward Blewett residence historic photo of 1217 Nye Ave, Fremont, NE.\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References",
"See Also"
] | Edward Blewett | [
"He served as president of the First National Bank of Fremont (1888-1890)."
] | [
"\n\n'''Edward Blewett''' (July 14, 1848 – July 18, 1929) was a capitalist, who notably owned several mines in the Western U.S. and Canada.",
"He was born in England, in 1848, to William Blewett and Elizabeth Williams and came to the U.S. as an infant.",
"During his childhood, his father died while copper mining near Lake Superior.",
"He settled in Fremont, Nebraska in 1866 and married Miss Carrie Van Anda (born 1849) on April 4, 1870 there.",
"Edward Blewett's commercial ventures included livestock trading, mining, banking and real estate.",
"In 1885, he was reported to have claimed that, \"We have the largest horse ranch on this continent, if not in the world.\"",
"He expected his company, Oregon Horse and Land, to brand close to 11,000 horses that year.",
"With others, in Seattle, Blewett founded the Blewett Gold Mining Company, which acquired the Culver Company in 1892.",
"The new company developed the mine and mill along Peshastin Creek in the Wenatchee Mountains and formed the now-abandoned mining town of Blewett, Washington, near what is now called Blewett Pass.",
"Ownership conflicts of the successful mine were ultimately settled by the Washington State Supreme Court in 1913 in Hadley v. Washington Meteor Mining Company.",
"Edward and Carrie Blewett are also credited with helping to develop the Seattle community of Fremont, named after their hometown.",
"On March 20, 1888, they purchased a parcel of newly cleared land at the northwest corner of Lake Union for $55,000.",
"With the help of their agent, Luther H. Griffith (also from Fremont, Nebraska), the Blewetts' revised plat was recorded by King County on May 8, 1888.",
"Blewett was also president and a trustee of the Van Anda Copper & Gold Company.",
"As of 1897, it was mining on 774 acres of crown-granted land on Texada Island, British Columbia..",
"The associated mining town of Van Anda is still inhabited.",
"In 1904 the Blewetts moved to the Echo Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, living on West Kensington Road until their deaths: Carrie's in 1927 and Edward's in 1929.",
"* Old Blewett Pass Highway on Blogspot.",
"* Texada Island Heritage Society.",
"* Edward Blewett residence historic photo of 1217 Nye Ave, Fremont, NE."
] | finance |
[
"\n'''''Union Atlantic''''' is a 2010 novel by Adam Haslett published by Atlantic Books ().\n",
"In the summary of Michael K. Walonen,\nThe protagonist of ''Union Atlantic'' is Doug Fanning, the ambitious and ruthless vice president in charge of foreign operations and ‘special plans’ at the bank from which the novel draws its title. Doug – who has heavily and bullishly invested in the Japanese economy through his regional manager McTeague in a gambit whose backfiring almost destroys his financial institution – has recently purchased land from the fictional Boston-area city of Finden and erected a McMansion on it, knowing that ‘the tech bust in 2000’ has paved the way for a run of capital into the housing market and an attendant large potential for profit: ‘With all that money floating around, the price of real estate could only rise. Before Doug even opened the front door, the value of his new property had risen thirty percent’ (22). This provokes the ire of neighbor Charlotte Graves, a retired high school history teacher her brother describes as ‘the classic mid-century Democrat, who’d lived long enough to see hope’s repeated death’ (197), because her grandfather had gifted the land to the city as a nature preserve and because she sees its appropriation and development as redolent of the rapacious breed of capitalism that had taken hold of the land in the preceding decades ... In ''Union Atlantic'' Doug and Charlotte represent two irreconcilable opposing social forces that have been clashing in an escalating conflict throughout the neoliberal era. The two finally meet and this conflict comes to a narrative head on the symbolically resonant date of July fourth at the president of Union Atlantic’s Independence Day party. Charlotte has won the legal fight over the land Doug’s house has been built on, but Doug uses Nate to steal some documents to call into question the legal status of the family trust Charlotte has built her case on, causing the verdict to be overturned ... Tempted to burn down Doug’s house in response, Charlotte instead burns down her own and herself with it ... The novel concludes with Henry Charlotte's brother averting a large-scale crisis by having various other financial entities buy out Union Atlantic, and Doug taking the fall for financial mismanagement that he neither instigated nor was solely responsible for covering up.\n",
"\n* ''Union Atlantic'' on Haslett's webpage\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Summary",
"External links",
"References"
] | Union Atlantic | [
"In the summary of Michael K. Walonen,\nThe protagonist of ''Union Atlantic'' is Doug Fanning, the ambitious and ruthless vice president in charge of foreign operations and ‘special plans’ at the bank from which the novel draws its title."
] | [
"\n'''''Union Atlantic''''' is a 2010 novel by Adam Haslett published by Atlantic Books ().",
"Doug – who has heavily and bullishly invested in the Japanese economy through his regional manager McTeague in a gambit whose backfiring almost destroys his financial institution – has recently purchased land from the fictional Boston-area city of Finden and erected a McMansion on it, knowing that ‘the tech bust in 2000’ has paved the way for a run of capital into the housing market and an attendant large potential for profit: ‘With all that money floating around, the price of real estate could only rise.",
"Before Doug even opened the front door, the value of his new property had risen thirty percent’ (22).",
"This provokes the ire of neighbor Charlotte Graves, a retired high school history teacher her brother describes as ‘the classic mid-century Democrat, who’d lived long enough to see hope’s repeated death’ (197), because her grandfather had gifted the land to the city as a nature preserve and because she sees its appropriation and development as redolent of the rapacious breed of capitalism that had taken hold of the land in the preceding decades ...",
"In ''Union Atlantic'' Doug and Charlotte represent two irreconcilable opposing social forces that have been clashing in an escalating conflict throughout the neoliberal era.",
"The two finally meet and this conflict comes to a narrative head on the symbolically resonant date of July fourth at the president of Union Atlantic’s Independence Day party.",
"Charlotte has won the legal fight over the land Doug’s house has been built on, but Doug uses Nate to steal some documents to call into question the legal status of the family trust Charlotte has built her case on, causing the verdict to be overturned ...",
"Tempted to burn down Doug’s house in response, Charlotte instead burns down her own and herself with it ...",
"The novel concludes with Henry Charlotte's brother averting a large-scale crisis by having various other financial entities buy out Union Atlantic, and Doug taking the fall for financial mismanagement that he neither instigated nor was solely responsible for covering up.",
"\n* ''Union Atlantic'' on Haslett's webpage"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n",
"\n=== 1 September ===\n* Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have seized full control of the Old City in Raqqa from ISIL.\n\n=== 2 September ===\n* The Russian Aerospace Forces reported they had destroyed a large convoy of twelve ISIL trucks with ammunition and weapons in Deir ez-Zor province.\n* The British Ministry of Defense confirmed to ''The Daily Telegraph'' that British troops had left Syria in late June 2017 and halted their FSA training program.\n\n=== 3 September ===\n* Syrian Army forces captured the city of Uqayribat from ISIL, the last stronghold of the group in Hama Governorate.\n\n=== 4 September ===\n*Syrian Army forces continue their advance towards the besieged city of Deir ez-Zor.\n\n=== 5 September ===\n\n* The Syrian Army, aided by Iranian-backed militias, as well as by Russian advisers and Russian airstrikes, break the three-year siege of the city of Deir ez-Zor by ISIL by reaching the Brigade 137 desert base.\n* In conjunction with the offensive, Russian frigate Admiral Essen in the Mediterranean Sea launched cruise missiles at Islamic State targets near Deir ez-Zor destroying command and communications posts, ammunition depots, a repair facilities for armored vehicles and killed many fighters.\n\n=== 6 September ===\n* The UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria issues its report on the April 2017 Khan Shaykhun chemical attack. They reported that it was the gravest of 27 chemical attacks by the Assad government.\n* Staffan de Mistura, the U.N especial envoy for the Syrian conflict said that the Syrian opposition must accept it has \"failed to win the war\", but that the government \"cannot announce victory\".\n\n=== 7 September ===\n* Israeli jets bomb a suspected chemical weapons depot near the city of Masyaf, Hama Governorate, killing at least two Syrian Army soldiers.\n\n=== 10 September ===\n\n* Syrian Democratic Forces claim they advanced 50km and reached an industrial zone miles to the east of Deir ez-Zor city as part of their offensive against ISIL in the northern and eastern parts of the Deir ez-Zor province, while pro-government forces regained full control of the highway from Deir ez-Zor to Damascus, putting SDF and pro-government forces within 15km of each other.\n* At least 34 civilians, including nine children, have been killed in a Russian air raid on Euphrates River ferries near Deir ez-Zor city, according to the Syrian Observatory on Human Rights.\n\n=== 11 September ===\n* Russian warplanes continued with their aerial campaign on the eastern province, with at least 19 civilians were killed in an airstrike on the ISIS-held village of al-Khrayta, near Deir Ezzor city on Monday, AFP reported. SOHR said that “Two sets of strikes 30 minutes apart hit civilians sheltering in tents along the Euphrates and boats on the river”.\n* The Russian Ministry of Defense stated that 10 commanders from various rebel factions defected to the Syrian Army.\n* Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah declared that the ´Syrian war was won´.\n\n=== 13 September ===\n* At Russia's request, US air forces allowed a convoy carrying ISIS fighters reached Mahyadin in ISIS-held territory in eastern Syria after being bused from the Lebanese border as part of an evacuation agreement brokered by Hezbollah and the Syrian government.\n\n=== 14 September ===\n* A United States coalition spokesman Washington-backed SDF forces will not go into Deir Ezzor city, but will leave it clear to Russian and government forces.\n\n=== 15 September ===\n\n* The representatives of Iran, Russia and Turkey reached an agreement for the implementation of a “de-escalation zone”, in the Idlib Governorate. Turkish government-linked ''Yeni Safak'' newspaper said in an unsourced report that the three countries planned to divide the Idlib region in three, with Turkish forces and opposition fighters in the northwest region bordering Turkey. The deal takes place amid pro-government media reports that \"around 9,000 militants\" from Jabhat Fateh al-Sham attempt to wrest control from other rebel groups.\n* Over 1,000 rebels fighters have agreed to side with the Syrian Government according to the Russian Defense Ministry.\n* Saudi authorities consider that Bashar Assad can ´play an important role in the political future of his country´ according to a Russian newspaper ''Izvestia''.\n\n*Ahmad Abu Khawla, commander of the SDF's Deir ez-Zor Military Council, stated that it will not allow government forces to cross the Euphrates.\n\n=== 16 September ===\n* Russian aircraft reportedly bombed SDF positions on the eastern bank of the Euphrates, injuring 6 SDF fighters, according to U.S.-led Coalition sources. Russia denied responsibility.\n\n=== 17 September ===\n* Syrian Army troops seized a suburb of the eastern city of Deir ez-Zor, cornering the Islamic State forces in Deir al-Zor with the intention of encircling ISIS forces.\n\n=== 18 September ===\n* Syrian Army forces cross the Euphrates river in the Deir ez-Zor governante.\n\n=== 19 September ===\n* Rebels led by HTS launch an offensive in Hama and Idlib against the government and its allies, code-named “Oh Servants of God, Be Steadfast”.\n\n=== 20 September ===\n* According to media close to the Syrian government, a military-diplomatic source told the Russian state-sponsored media outlet Sputnik that US forces were ready to leave their military base in al-Tanf.\n* Syrian Tiger Forces advanced against ISIS in the northwest Deir ez-Zor Governorate and closing in Syrian troops in southeast Raqqa Governorate, according to a military source close to the government; the towns of al-Tabni, al-Turayif, al-Buwytiyah, Khan Zahra and al-Masrab were captured from ISIS forces.\n\n=== 22 September ===\n\n* The Syrian Observatory of Human Rights (SOHR) reported an agreement between the Syrian Army forces and ISIL militants on the East Hama region. The truce included the evacuation of ISIS members and their families out of the villages they control. This follows 18 days of clashes that left over 305 ISIL fighters and 138 pro-government forces dead.\n\n=== 23 September ===\n* There were multiple Russian airstrikes in Hama Governorate and Idlib Governorate, including the targeting of a Faylaq al-Sham headquarters in the area of Tal Mardiqh, killing 50 fighters according to rebel sources, and attacks on Khan Sheikhoun, Jisr al-Shaqour, Saraqeb and Kafr Sajna.\n* SDF captured the Conoco gas field, a major gas field in Deir Ezzor province, from ISIL.\n\n=== 24 September ===\n* Syrian government media and SOHR reported rebel shelling of President Assad's hometown Qardaha.\n+ SOHR report heavy shelling and 40 deaths in the Idlib countryside.\n\n=== 25 September ===\n* The Syrian government reported that rebel shelling of Qardaha continued, while SOHR, Syria Civil Defence and other sources in rebel territories reported major government and Russian airstrikes in Idlib governorate, with at least 37 people in the town of Jisr al-Shughour and nearby areas. Russia denied it had bombed any civilians.\n* SDF forces said Russian warplanes struck their positions on Conoco gas field in Deir al-Zor province, killing one and wounding two, although Moscow denied the claims.\n\n=== 26 September ===\n* The Syrian government says it will consider allowing some autonomy for its Kurdish regions.\n\n=== 28 September ===\n\n* Russian President Vladimir Putin holds talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey to discuss the setup and monitoring of a combat-free zone in Syria.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" September 2017 ",
"References"
] | Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (September 2017–present) | [
"=== 16 September ===\n* Russian aircraft reportedly bombed SDF positions on the eastern bank of the Euphrates, injuring 6 SDF fighters, according to U.S.-led Coalition sources."
] | [
"\n=== 1 September ===\n* Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have seized full control of the Old City in Raqqa from ISIL.",
"=== 2 September ===\n* The Russian Aerospace Forces reported they had destroyed a large convoy of twelve ISIL trucks with ammunition and weapons in Deir ez-Zor province.",
"* The British Ministry of Defense confirmed to ''The Daily Telegraph'' that British troops had left Syria in late June 2017 and halted their FSA training program.",
"=== 3 September ===\n* Syrian Army forces captured the city of Uqayribat from ISIL, the last stronghold of the group in Hama Governorate.",
"=== 4 September ===\n*Syrian Army forces continue their advance towards the besieged city of Deir ez-Zor.",
"=== 5 September ===\n\n* The Syrian Army, aided by Iranian-backed militias, as well as by Russian advisers and Russian airstrikes, break the three-year siege of the city of Deir ez-Zor by ISIL by reaching the Brigade 137 desert base.",
"* In conjunction with the offensive, Russian frigate Admiral Essen in the Mediterranean Sea launched cruise missiles at Islamic State targets near Deir ez-Zor destroying command and communications posts, ammunition depots, a repair facilities for armored vehicles and killed many fighters.",
"=== 6 September ===\n* The UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria issues its report on the April 2017 Khan Shaykhun chemical attack.",
"They reported that it was the gravest of 27 chemical attacks by the Assad government.",
"* Staffan de Mistura, the U.N especial envoy for the Syrian conflict said that the Syrian opposition must accept it has \"failed to win the war\", but that the government \"cannot announce victory\".",
"=== 7 September ===\n* Israeli jets bomb a suspected chemical weapons depot near the city of Masyaf, Hama Governorate, killing at least two Syrian Army soldiers.",
"=== 10 September ===\n\n* Syrian Democratic Forces claim they advanced 50km and reached an industrial zone miles to the east of Deir ez-Zor city as part of their offensive against ISIL in the northern and eastern parts of the Deir ez-Zor province, while pro-government forces regained full control of the highway from Deir ez-Zor to Damascus, putting SDF and pro-government forces within 15km of each other.",
"* At least 34 civilians, including nine children, have been killed in a Russian air raid on Euphrates River ferries near Deir ez-Zor city, according to the Syrian Observatory on Human Rights.",
"=== 11 September ===\n* Russian warplanes continued with their aerial campaign on the eastern province, with at least 19 civilians were killed in an airstrike on the ISIS-held village of al-Khrayta, near Deir Ezzor city on Monday, AFP reported.",
"SOHR said that “Two sets of strikes 30 minutes apart hit civilians sheltering in tents along the Euphrates and boats on the river”.",
"* The Russian Ministry of Defense stated that 10 commanders from various rebel factions defected to the Syrian Army.",
"* Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah declared that the ´Syrian war was won´.",
"=== 13 September ===\n* At Russia's request, US air forces allowed a convoy carrying ISIS fighters reached Mahyadin in ISIS-held territory in eastern Syria after being bused from the Lebanese border as part of an evacuation agreement brokered by Hezbollah and the Syrian government.",
"=== 14 September ===\n* A United States coalition spokesman Washington-backed SDF forces will not go into Deir Ezzor city, but will leave it clear to Russian and government forces.",
"=== 15 September ===\n\n* The representatives of Iran, Russia and Turkey reached an agreement for the implementation of a “de-escalation zone”, in the Idlib Governorate.",
"Turkish government-linked ''Yeni Safak'' newspaper said in an unsourced report that the three countries planned to divide the Idlib region in three, with Turkish forces and opposition fighters in the northwest region bordering Turkey.",
"The deal takes place amid pro-government media reports that \"around 9,000 militants\" from Jabhat Fateh al-Sham attempt to wrest control from other rebel groups.",
"* Over 1,000 rebels fighters have agreed to side with the Syrian Government according to the Russian Defense Ministry.",
"* Saudi authorities consider that Bashar Assad can ´play an important role in the political future of his country´ according to a Russian newspaper ''Izvestia''.",
"*Ahmad Abu Khawla, commander of the SDF's Deir ez-Zor Military Council, stated that it will not allow government forces to cross the Euphrates.",
"Russia denied responsibility.",
"=== 17 September ===\n* Syrian Army troops seized a suburb of the eastern city of Deir ez-Zor, cornering the Islamic State forces in Deir al-Zor with the intention of encircling ISIS forces.",
"=== 18 September ===\n* Syrian Army forces cross the Euphrates river in the Deir ez-Zor governante.",
"=== 19 September ===\n* Rebels led by HTS launch an offensive in Hama and Idlib against the government and its allies, code-named “Oh Servants of God, Be Steadfast”.",
"=== 20 September ===\n* According to media close to the Syrian government, a military-diplomatic source told the Russian state-sponsored media outlet Sputnik that US forces were ready to leave their military base in al-Tanf.",
"* Syrian Tiger Forces advanced against ISIS in the northwest Deir ez-Zor Governorate and closing in Syrian troops in southeast Raqqa Governorate, according to a military source close to the government; the towns of al-Tabni, al-Turayif, al-Buwytiyah, Khan Zahra and al-Masrab were captured from ISIS forces.",
"=== 22 September ===\n\n* The Syrian Observatory of Human Rights (SOHR) reported an agreement between the Syrian Army forces and ISIL militants on the East Hama region.",
"The truce included the evacuation of ISIS members and their families out of the villages they control.",
"This follows 18 days of clashes that left over 305 ISIL fighters and 138 pro-government forces dead.",
"=== 23 September ===\n* There were multiple Russian airstrikes in Hama Governorate and Idlib Governorate, including the targeting of a Faylaq al-Sham headquarters in the area of Tal Mardiqh, killing 50 fighters according to rebel sources, and attacks on Khan Sheikhoun, Jisr al-Shaqour, Saraqeb and Kafr Sajna.",
"* SDF captured the Conoco gas field, a major gas field in Deir Ezzor province, from ISIL.",
"=== 24 September ===\n* Syrian government media and SOHR reported rebel shelling of President Assad's hometown Qardaha.",
"+ SOHR report heavy shelling and 40 deaths in the Idlib countryside.",
"=== 25 September ===\n* The Syrian government reported that rebel shelling of Qardaha continued, while SOHR, Syria Civil Defence and other sources in rebel territories reported major government and Russian airstrikes in Idlib governorate, with at least 37 people in the town of Jisr al-Shughour and nearby areas.",
"Russia denied it had bombed any civilians.",
"* SDF forces said Russian warplanes struck their positions on Conoco gas field in Deir al-Zor province, killing one and wounding two, although Moscow denied the claims.",
"=== 26 September ===\n* The Syrian government says it will consider allowing some autonomy for its Kurdish regions.",
"=== 28 September ===\n\n* Russian President Vladimir Putin holds talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey to discuss the setup and monitoring of a combat-free zone in Syria."
] | river |
[
"Dunkin' Donuts Park, the newest stadium in Double-A, opened in 2017. It is the home of the Eastern League's Hartford Yard Goats.\n\nThere are 30 stadiums in use by Double-A Minor League Baseball teams. The Eastern League (EL) uses 12 stadiums, the Southern League (SL) uses 10, and the Texas League (TL) uses 8. All teams affiliate with Major League Baseball (MLB) teams.\n\nThe oldest stadium is FirstEnergy Stadium (1951) in Reading, Pennsylvania, home of the EL's Reading Fightin Phils. The newest stadium is Dunkin' Donuts Park (2017) in Hartford, Connecticut, home of the EL's Hartford Yard Goats. One stadium was built in the 1950s, two in the 1980s, ten in the 1990s, twelve in the 2000s, and five in the 2010s.\n\nThe highest seating capacity is 11,000 at the Baseball Grounds of Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida where the SL's Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp play. The lowest capacity is 5,038 at Admiral Mason Field in Pensacola, Florida where the SL's Pensacola Blue Wahoos play.\n",
"\n===Eastern League===\n\n\nStadium name\nTeam\nLocation\nOpened\nCapacity\nSurface\nDistance to center field\nRef\n\nNYSEG Stadium\nBinghamton Rumble Ponies\nBinghamton, New York\n1992\n6,012\nGrass\n\n\n\nDunkin' Donuts Park\nHartford Yard Goats\nHartford, Connecticut\n2017\n6,121\nGrass\n\n\n\nNortheast Delta Dental Stadium\nNew Hampshire Fisher Cats\nManchester, New Hampshire\n2005\n6,500\nGrass\n\n\n\nHadlock Field\nPortland Sea Dogs\nPortland, Maine\n1994\n7,368\nGrass\n\n\n\nFirstEnergy Stadium\nReading Fightin Phils\nReading, Pennsylvania\n1951\n9,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nArm & Hammer Park\nTrenton Thunder\nTrenton, New Jersey\n1994\n6,341\nGrass\n\n\n\nCanal Park\nAkron RubberDucks\nAkron, Ohio\n1997\n7,630\nGrass\n\n\n\nPeoples Natural Gas Field\nAltoona Curve\nAltoona, Pennsylvania\n1999\n7,210\nGrass\n\n\n\nPrince George's Stadium\nBowie Baysox\nBowie, Maryland\n1994\n10,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nUPMC Park\nErie SeaWolves\nErie, Pennsylvania\n1995\n6,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nFNB Field\nHarrisburg Senators\nHarrisburg, Pennsylvania\n1987\n6,187\nGrass\n\n\n\nThe Diamond\nRichmond Flying Squirrels\nRichmond, Virginia\n1985\n9,560\nGrass\n\n\n\n\n===Southern League===\n\n\nStadium name\nTeam\nLocation\nOpened\nCapacity\nSurface\nDistance to center field\nRef\n\nRegions Field\nBirmingham Barons\nBirmingham, Alabama\n2013\n8,500\nGrass\n\n\n\nAT&T Field\nChattanooga Lookouts\nChattanooga, Tennessee\n2000\n6,362\nGrass\n\n\n\nThe Ballpark at Jackson\nJackson Generals\nJackson, Tennessee\n1998\n6,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nMontgomery Riverwalk Stadium\nMontgomery Biscuits\nMontgomery, Alabama\n2004\n7,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nSmokies Stadium\nTennessee Smokies\nKodak, Tennessee\n2000\n6,412\nGrass\n\n\n\nMGM Park\nBiloxi Shuckers\nBiloxi, Mississippi\n2015\n6,076\nGrass\n\n\n\nBaseball Grounds of Jacksonville\nJacksonville Jumbo Shrimp\nJacksonville, Florida\n2003\n11,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nTrustmark Park\nMississippi Braves\nPearl, Mississippi\n2005\n8,480\nGrass\n\n\n\nHank Aaron Stadium\nMobile BayBears\nMobile, Alabama\n1997\n6,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nAdmiral Mason Field\nPensacola Blue Wahoos\nPensacola, Florida\n2012\n5,038\nGrass\n\n\n\n\n===Texas League===\n\n\nStadium name\nTeam\nLocation\nOpened\nCapacity\nSurface\nDistance to center field\nRef\n\nDickey-Stephens Park\nArkansas Travelers\nNorth Little Rock, Arkansas\n2007\n7,200\nGrass\n\n\n\nArvest Ballpark\nNorthwest Arkansas Naturals\nSpringdale, Arkansas\n2008\n7,305\nGrass\n\n\n\nHammons Field\nSpringfield Cardinals\nSpringfield, Missouri\n2004\n10,486\nGrass\n\n\n\nONEOK Field\nTulsa Drillers\nTulsa, Oklahoma\n2010\n7,833\nGrass\n\n\n\nWhataburger Field\nCorpus Christi Hooks\nCorpus Christi, Texas\n2005\n7,050\nGrass\n\n\n\nDr Pepper Ballpark\nFrisco RoughRiders\nFrisco, Texas\n2003\n10,316\nGrass\n\n\n\nSecurity Bank Ballpark\nMidland RockHounds\nMidland, Texas\n2002\n6,669\nGrass\n\n\n\nNelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium\nSan Antonio Missions\nSan Antonio, Texas\n1994\n9,200\nGrass\n\n\n\n",
"\n",
"===Eastern League===\n\n\n===Southern League===\n\n\n===Texas League===\n\n",
"\n*List of Major League Baseball stadiums\n*List of Triple-A baseball stadiums\n",
"\n",
"* Official Site of the Eastern League\n* Official Site of the Southern League\n* Official Site of the Texas League\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Current stadiums",
"Map",
"Gallery",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
] | List of Double-A baseball stadiums | [
"\n===Eastern League===\n\n\nStadium name\nTeam\nLocation\nOpened\nCapacity\nSurface\nDistance to center field\nRef\n\nNYSEG Stadium\nBinghamton Rumble Ponies\nBinghamton, New York\n1992\n6,012\nGrass\n\n\n\nDunkin' Donuts Park\nHartford Yard Goats\nHartford, Connecticut\n2017\n6,121\nGrass\n\n\n\nNortheast Delta Dental Stadium\nNew Hampshire Fisher Cats\nManchester, New Hampshire\n2005\n6,500\nGrass\n\n\n\nHadlock Field\nPortland Sea Dogs\nPortland, Maine\n1994\n7,368\nGrass\n\n\n\nFirstEnergy Stadium\nReading Fightin Phils\nReading, Pennsylvania\n1951\n9,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nArm & Hammer Park\nTrenton Thunder\nTrenton, New Jersey\n1994\n6,341\nGrass\n\n\n\nCanal Park\nAkron RubberDucks\nAkron, Ohio\n1997\n7,630\nGrass\n\n\n\nPeoples Natural Gas Field\nAltoona Curve\nAltoona, Pennsylvania\n1999\n7,210\nGrass\n\n\n\nPrince George's Stadium\nBowie Baysox\nBowie, Maryland\n1994\n10,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nUPMC Park\nErie SeaWolves\nErie, Pennsylvania\n1995\n6,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nFNB Field\nHarrisburg Senators\nHarrisburg, Pennsylvania\n1987\n6,187\nGrass\n\n\n\nThe Diamond\nRichmond Flying Squirrels\nRichmond, Virginia\n1985\n9,560\nGrass\n\n\n\n\n===Southern League===\n\n\nStadium name\nTeam\nLocation\nOpened\nCapacity\nSurface\nDistance to center field\nRef\n\nRegions Field\nBirmingham Barons\nBirmingham, Alabama\n2013\n8,500\nGrass\n\n\n\nAT&T Field\nChattanooga Lookouts\nChattanooga, Tennessee\n2000\n6,362\nGrass\n\n\n\nThe Ballpark at Jackson\nJackson Generals\nJackson, Tennessee\n1998\n6,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nMontgomery Riverwalk Stadium\nMontgomery Biscuits\nMontgomery, Alabama\n2004\n7,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nSmokies Stadium\nTennessee Smokies\nKodak, Tennessee\n2000\n6,412\nGrass\n\n\n\nMGM Park\nBiloxi Shuckers\nBiloxi, Mississippi\n2015\n6,076\nGrass\n\n\n\nBaseball Grounds of Jacksonville\nJacksonville Jumbo Shrimp\nJacksonville, Florida\n2003\n11,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nTrustmark Park\nMississippi Braves\nPearl, Mississippi\n2005\n8,480\nGrass\n\n\n\nHank Aaron Stadium\nMobile BayBears\nMobile, Alabama\n1997\n6,000\nGrass\n\n\n\nAdmiral Mason Field\nPensacola Blue Wahoos\nPensacola, Florida\n2012\n5,038\nGrass\n\n\n\n\n===Texas League===\n\n\nStadium name\nTeam\nLocation\nOpened\nCapacity\nSurface\nDistance to center field\nRef\n\nDickey-Stephens Park\nArkansas Travelers\nNorth Little Rock, Arkansas\n2007\n7,200\nGrass\n\n\n\nArvest Ballpark\nNorthwest Arkansas Naturals\nSpringdale, Arkansas\n2008\n7,305\nGrass\n\n\n\nHammons Field\nSpringfield Cardinals\nSpringfield, Missouri\n2004\n10,486\nGrass\n\n\n\nONEOK Field\nTulsa Drillers\nTulsa, Oklahoma\n2010\n7,833\nGrass\n\n\n\nWhataburger Field\nCorpus Christi Hooks\nCorpus Christi, Texas\n2005\n7,050\nGrass\n\n\n\nDr Pepper Ballpark\nFrisco RoughRiders\nFrisco, Texas\n2003\n10,316\nGrass\n\n\n\nSecurity Bank Ballpark\nMidland RockHounds\nMidland, Texas\n2002\n6,669\nGrass\n\n\n\nNelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium\nSan Antonio Missions\nSan Antonio, Texas\n1994\n9,200\nGrass"
] | [
"Dunkin' Donuts Park, the newest stadium in Double-A, opened in 2017.",
"It is the home of the Eastern League's Hartford Yard Goats.",
"There are 30 stadiums in use by Double-A Minor League Baseball teams.",
"The Eastern League (EL) uses 12 stadiums, the Southern League (SL) uses 10, and the Texas League (TL) uses 8.",
"All teams affiliate with Major League Baseball (MLB) teams.",
"The oldest stadium is FirstEnergy Stadium (1951) in Reading, Pennsylvania, home of the EL's Reading Fightin Phils.",
"The newest stadium is Dunkin' Donuts Park (2017) in Hartford, Connecticut, home of the EL's Hartford Yard Goats.",
"One stadium was built in the 1950s, two in the 1980s, ten in the 1990s, twelve in the 2000s, and five in the 2010s.",
"The highest seating capacity is 11,000 at the Baseball Grounds of Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida where the SL's Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp play.",
"The lowest capacity is 5,038 at Admiral Mason Field in Pensacola, Florida where the SL's Pensacola Blue Wahoos play.",
"===Eastern League===\n\n\n===Southern League===\n\n\n===Texas League===",
"\n*List of Major League Baseball stadiums\n*List of Triple-A baseball stadiums",
"* Official Site of the Eastern League\n* Official Site of the Southern League\n* Official Site of the Texas League"
] | river |
[
"\n\nThe '''Russification of Poland''' (Polish: ''Rusyfikacja na ziemiach polskich'') was an intense process, especially under Partitioned Poland, when the Russian state aimed to denationalise Poles via incremental enforcement of language, culture, the arts, the Orthodox religion and Russian practices. The most forceful Russification was enforced onto children, due to their poor knowledge of Polish culture and language.\n",
"\n\nThe self-will of Grand Duke Konstantin and the infraction of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland, together with the rise of secret societies, led to the November Uprising (1830-1831). The intensification of Russification occurred after the aforesaid uprising failed, leading to the abolishment of the Constitution of 1815 (granting the Kingdom of Poland national autonomy). In 1832, with the implementation of the Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland, the Sejm was liquidated along with the Kingdom's armed forces, Russian institutions and law was implemented and any aide to the November Uprising had their landed property seized.\n\nMartial law was implemented in 1833. All decisions were given by Russian military chiefs, and Namiestnik Ivan Paskevich. The retained Council of State (until 1914) had a Russian majority. Gradually, most aspects of society were subject to central authority in St. Petersburg. The Vilnius University, Krzemieniec Lyceum and other Polish gymnasiums were liquidated.\n\nThe Russian monetary system was implemented in 1841, followed by the Russian code of law in 1847. The next move forward was to subordinate the Kingdom of Poland to the Russian Namiestnik, Ivan Paskevich. In 1837, Polish voivodeships, forming the administrative division of the Kingdom, were renamed to governates, reflecting the Imperial Russian model.\n\nFaçade of the Staszic Palace where after 1893, the Tserkva of St. Tatiana of Rome was set up, with a Byzantine-Russian style, showcasing the architectural element of Russification in Warsaw\nThe next exacerbation of Russification came after the failed January Uprising (1863-1864): the implementation of an interminable, the Russification of administrative and educational institutions, the liquidation of the Uniate Church in January 1874, Russian soldiers killed at least ten Uniates in Drelów and thirteen in Pratulin. Poles underwent expulsions and were expropriated. Initially, Polish town names were Russified. In 1869, the Warsaw Main School was closed down, and in its location, the Russian language Imperial University was opened. The years 1869-1885 saw the systematic removal of the Polish language from the education system, the end result, in 1885, was its placement as a second, uncompulsory school language. Only religion was taught in Polish. Dmitry Ilovaysky's history text books were enforced in school history classes, falsifying history and as such continually implemented Russification. Additionally, the Russian language was introduced into folk schools. Conclusively, speaking the Polish language was banned in institutions of education. There was also an attempt to introduce the Cyrillic alphabet into Polish.\n\nThe budget of the Kingdom of Poland was amalgamated into that of the Russian Empire. In 1874, the position of Namiestnik was replaced by Governate-General. The Governate-General would head the Warsaw Military District that encompassed all of Congress Poland.\n\nThe symbolic figure behind the Russification was Governate-General of the Warsaw Military District, Alexander Apukthin, who inter alia introduced the education of skilled informers and the double-crossing of students, which became fundamental to the policing in schools. In 1869, Russian became the sole legal language for courts and the administration. In 1875, the then Polish court procedure was abolished in favour of its Russian counterpart. Until World War I, the Kingdom of Poland was beset by \"extraordinary rights\", by which the Governate-General had the authority to bring any civil individual to trial at a military court, or send them into the Russian Far East if they are deemed a \"political suspect\". In 1885, the Bank of Poland was replaced by a cantor of the Russian State Bank.\n\nMore radical Russification occurred in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, that after the Partitions were not incorporated into the Kingdom of Poland and instead directly into the Russian Empire. The Vilnius University and Krzemieniec Lyceum were closed down, as a retribution for the participation of the students in the November Uprising. Between 1832 and 1834, by royal prerogative of Tsar Nicholas I, several thousand Polish families were expelled to Siberia from Wołyn and Podole. When in 1839 the Uniate Church was liquidated, its followers and priests were forced to convert to Eastern Orthodoxy. The Roman Catholic Church saw further restrictions, with its landed wealth seized, after proclaiming support for the January Uprising. Property was similarly seized from the participants of the January Uprising, with land proprietors having an additional tax levied onto their property. It was prohibited for Poles to buy land. Polish theatres, periodicals, schools and societies were liquidated. The aforesaid methods of Russification were also enforced on other non-Russian populations, with the type of severity dependent on the locality.\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References"
] | Russification of Poles during the Partitions | [
"In 1885, the Bank of Poland was replaced by a cantor of the Russian State Bank."
] | [
"\n\nThe '''Russification of Poland''' (Polish: ''Rusyfikacja na ziemiach polskich'') was an intense process, especially under Partitioned Poland, when the Russian state aimed to denationalise Poles via incremental enforcement of language, culture, the arts, the Orthodox religion and Russian practices.",
"The most forceful Russification was enforced onto children, due to their poor knowledge of Polish culture and language.",
"\n\nThe self-will of Grand Duke Konstantin and the infraction of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland, together with the rise of secret societies, led to the November Uprising (1830-1831).",
"The intensification of Russification occurred after the aforesaid uprising failed, leading to the abolishment of the Constitution of 1815 (granting the Kingdom of Poland national autonomy).",
"In 1832, with the implementation of the Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland, the Sejm was liquidated along with the Kingdom's armed forces, Russian institutions and law was implemented and any aide to the November Uprising had their landed property seized.",
"Martial law was implemented in 1833.",
"All decisions were given by Russian military chiefs, and Namiestnik Ivan Paskevich.",
"The retained Council of State (until 1914) had a Russian majority.",
"Gradually, most aspects of society were subject to central authority in St. Petersburg.",
"The Vilnius University, Krzemieniec Lyceum and other Polish gymnasiums were liquidated.",
"The Russian monetary system was implemented in 1841, followed by the Russian code of law in 1847.",
"The next move forward was to subordinate the Kingdom of Poland to the Russian Namiestnik, Ivan Paskevich.",
"In 1837, Polish voivodeships, forming the administrative division of the Kingdom, were renamed to governates, reflecting the Imperial Russian model.",
"Façade of the Staszic Palace where after 1893, the Tserkva of St. Tatiana of Rome was set up, with a Byzantine-Russian style, showcasing the architectural element of Russification in Warsaw\nThe next exacerbation of Russification came after the failed January Uprising (1863-1864): the implementation of an interminable, the Russification of administrative and educational institutions, the liquidation of the Uniate Church in January 1874, Russian soldiers killed at least ten Uniates in Drelów and thirteen in Pratulin.",
"Poles underwent expulsions and were expropriated.",
"Initially, Polish town names were Russified.",
"In 1869, the Warsaw Main School was closed down, and in its location, the Russian language Imperial University was opened.",
"The years 1869-1885 saw the systematic removal of the Polish language from the education system, the end result, in 1885, was its placement as a second, uncompulsory school language.",
"Only religion was taught in Polish.",
"Dmitry Ilovaysky's history text books were enforced in school history classes, falsifying history and as such continually implemented Russification.",
"Additionally, the Russian language was introduced into folk schools.",
"Conclusively, speaking the Polish language was banned in institutions of education.",
"There was also an attempt to introduce the Cyrillic alphabet into Polish.",
"The budget of the Kingdom of Poland was amalgamated into that of the Russian Empire.",
"In 1874, the position of Namiestnik was replaced by Governate-General.",
"The Governate-General would head the Warsaw Military District that encompassed all of Congress Poland.",
"The symbolic figure behind the Russification was Governate-General of the Warsaw Military District, Alexander Apukthin, who inter alia introduced the education of skilled informers and the double-crossing of students, which became fundamental to the policing in schools.",
"In 1869, Russian became the sole legal language for courts and the administration.",
"In 1875, the then Polish court procedure was abolished in favour of its Russian counterpart.",
"Until World War I, the Kingdom of Poland was beset by \"extraordinary rights\", by which the Governate-General had the authority to bring any civil individual to trial at a military court, or send them into the Russian Far East if they are deemed a \"political suspect\".",
"More radical Russification occurred in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, that after the Partitions were not incorporated into the Kingdom of Poland and instead directly into the Russian Empire.",
"The Vilnius University and Krzemieniec Lyceum were closed down, as a retribution for the participation of the students in the November Uprising.",
"Between 1832 and 1834, by royal prerogative of Tsar Nicholas I, several thousand Polish families were expelled to Siberia from Wołyn and Podole.",
"When in 1839 the Uniate Church was liquidated, its followers and priests were forced to convert to Eastern Orthodoxy.",
"The Roman Catholic Church saw further restrictions, with its landed wealth seized, after proclaiming support for the January Uprising.",
"Property was similarly seized from the participants of the January Uprising, with land proprietors having an additional tax levied onto their property.",
"It was prohibited for Poles to buy land.",
"Polish theatres, periodicals, schools and societies were liquidated.",
"The aforesaid methods of Russification were also enforced on other non-Russian populations, with the type of severity dependent on the locality."
] | finance |
[
"\n\nThe '''2017 Southern Utah Thunderbirds volleyball''' team will represent Southern Utah University in the 2017 NCAA Division I women's volleyball season. The Thunderbirds are led by third year head coach Craig Choate and play their home games at Centrum Arena. The Thunderbirds are members of the Big Sky.\n\nSouthern Utah comes off a season where they finished 2–14 in conference, 4–24 overall, good for sixth place in the South Division and tied for 11th overall. For 2017 the Thunderbirds were picked to finish sixth in the South, 12th overall, in the pre-season Big Sky poll.\n\n\n",
"Season highlights will be filled in as the season progresses.\n",
"{| class=\"toccolours\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;\"\n\n '''2017 Southern Utah Thunderbirds Roster''' \n\n\n \n\n'''Defensive Specialist/Libero'''\n* 6 Rylee Rogers - ''Junior''\n* 15 Alarie Anderson - ''Freshman''\n\n'''Setters'''\n* 4 Kacie Huntsman - ''Freshman''\n* 9 Alexis Averett - ''Sophomore''\n\n \n\n'''Outside Hitters'''\n* 1 Sarah Vang - ''Sophomore''\n* 2 McKenzie Van Uitert - ''Freshman''\n* 3 Macky Fifita - ''Senior''\n* 5 Janet Kalaniuvalu - ''Freshman''\n* 11 Elisa Lago - ''Freshman''\n* 20 Leighanne Taylor - ''Freshman''\n\n \n\n'''Middle Blockers'''\n* 16 Miranda Canez- ''Freshman''\n* 19 Anna Cox- ''Freshman''\n* 23 Macail Evans - ''Senior''\n \n\n",
"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:90%\"\n\nDateTime\nOpponent\n Rank\nArenaCity(Tournament)\nTelevision\nResult\nAttendance\nRecord(Big Sky Record)\n\n8/2510 a.m.\nvs. Elon\n\nHalton ArenaCharlotte, NC(2017 Charlotte Invitational)\n\n '''L 3–1'''(25–17, 25–23, 23–25, 25–12)\n 550\n 0–1\n\n8/255:30 p.m.\n@ Charlotte\n\nHalton ArenaCharlotte, NC(2017 Charlotte Invitational)\nC-USA DN\n '''L 3–2'''(22–25, 22–25, 25–22, 25–21, 15–6)\n 550\n 0–2\n\n8/267 a.m.\nvs. South Carolina State\n\nHalton ArenaCharlotte, NC(2017 Charlotte Invitational)\n\n'''W 3–0'''(28–26, 25–18, 25–18)\n 778\n 1–2\n\n8/261 p.m.\nvs. Belmont\n\nHalton ArenaCharlotte, NC(2017 Charlotte Invitational)\n\n'''L 3–1'''(22–25, 26–24, 25–23, 25–20)\n778\n1–3\n\n8/296 p.m.\nUtah Valley\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n'''L 3–0'''(25–18, 25–15, 25–22)\n1,156\n1–4\n\n9/011 p.m.\nvs. Howard\n\nTitan GymFullerton, CA(Fullerton/Riverside Classic)\n\n'''W 3–2'''(25–15, 26–24, 25–16)\n44\n2–4\n\n9/022 p.m.\n vs. Chicago State\n\nUC Riverside Student Recreation CenterRiverside, CA(Fullerton/Riverside Classic)\n\n'''L 3–1'''(25–23, 25–20, 18–25, 25–22)\nN/A\n2–5\n\n9/029 p.m.\n@ CS Fullerton\n\nTitan GymFullerton, CA(Fullerton/Riverside Classic)\n\n'''W 3–2'''(25–21, 25–23, 24–26, 21–25, 15–11) \n239\n3–5\n\n9/0810 a.m.\nvs. Liberty\n\nClune ArenaColorado Springs, CO(Amy Svoboda Memorial Classic)\n\n'''W 3–2'''(14–25, 25–19, 28–26, 20–25, 15–12)\n66\n4–5\n\n9/086 p.m.\n@ Air Force\n\nClune ArenaColorado Springs, CO(Amy Svoboda Memorial Classic)\nMW Net\n'''W 3–2'''(23–25, 25–22, 25–12, 25–27, 17–15)\n402\n5–5\n\n9/092 p.m.\n@ Air Force\n\nClune ArenaColorado Springs, CO(Amy Svoboda Memorial Classic)\nMW Net\n'''L 3–1'''(25–12, 25–21 ,21–25, 25–21)\n259\n5–6\n\n9/157 p.m.\nUtah State\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n'''L 3–1'''(26–24, 25–18, 29–25, 25–17)\n1,447\n5–7\n\n9/217 p.m.\nNorth Dakota*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n'''L 3–1'''(16–25, 25–13, 25–18, 25–18)\n1,435\n5–8(0–1)\n\n9/237 p.m.\nNorthern Arizona*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n'''L 3–0'''(25–19, 25–21, 25–21)\n987\n5–9(0–2)\n\n9/287 p.m.\n@ Weber State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n'''L 3–0'''(25–22, 25–14, 25–14)\n378\n5–10(0–3)\n\n9/307 p.m.\n@ Idaho State*\n\nHolt ArenaPocatello, ID\nPluto TV Ch. 243\n'''L 3–0'''(25–21, 25–17, 25–20)\n559\n5–11(0–4)\n\n10/057 p.m.\nIdaho*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n\n\n\n\n10/0711:30 a.m.\nEastern Washington*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n\n\n\n\n10/128 p.m.\n@ Sacramento State*\n\nHornets NestSacramento, CA\nPluto TV Ch. 233\n\n\n\n\n10/148 p.m.\n@ Portland State*\n\nPeter Stott CenterPortland, OR\nPluto TV Ch. 232\n\n\n\n\n10/197 p.m.\n@ Montana*\n\nDahlberg ArenaMissoula, MT\nPluto TV Ch. 237\n\n\n\n\n10/217 p.m.\n@ Montana State*\n\nWorthington ArenaBozeman, MT\nPluto TV Ch. 238\n\n\n\n\n10/267 p.m.\nPortland State*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n\n\n\n\n10/287 p.m.\nSacramento State*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n\n\n\n\n11/027 p.m.\nIdaho State*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n\n\n\n\n11/047 p.m.\nWeber State*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n\n\n\n\n11/097 p.m.\n@ Northern Colorado*\n\nBank of Colorado ArenaGreeley, CO\nPluto TV Ch. 241\n\n\n\n\n11/118 p.m.\n@ Northern Arizona*\n\nWalkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ\nPluto TV Ch. 239\n\n\n\n\n\n: *-Indicates Conference Opponent\n: y-Indicates NCAA Playoffs\n: Times listed are Mountain Time Zone.\n",
"All home games will be on the Pluto TV Ch. 236. Select road games will also be televised or streamed.\n\n*Charlotte: ''Sean Fox''\n*Utah Valley: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Air Force: ''Jason Carter'' & ''George Egan''\n*Air Force: ''Jason Carter'' & ''George Egan''\n*Utah State: ''No commentary''\n*North Dakota: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Northern Arizona: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Weber State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Idaho State: ''Cade Vance'' & ''Matt Steuart''\n*Idaho: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Eastern Washington: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Sacramento State: \n*Portland State: \n*Montana: \n*Montana State:\n*Portland State: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Sacramento State: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Idaho State: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Weber State: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Northern Colorado: \n*Northern Arizona:\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Season highlights",
"Roster",
"Schedule<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thespectrum.com/story/sports/college/2017/07/10/suu-announces-2017-volleyball-schedule-dsu-baseball-adds-11-players-2018-roster/466012001/|title= SUU announces volleyball slate; DSU baseball adds 11 players|newspaper=[[The Spectrum (University at Buffalo)|The Spectrum]] |accessdate=2017-07-10|date=July 10, 2017}}</ref>",
"Announcers for televised games",
"References"
] | 2017 Southern Utah Thunderbirds volleyball team | [
"236\n\n\n\n\n11/097 p.m.\n@ Northern Colorado*\n\nBank of Colorado ArenaGreeley, CO\nPluto TV Ch."
] | [
"\n\nThe '''2017 Southern Utah Thunderbirds volleyball''' team will represent Southern Utah University in the 2017 NCAA Division I women's volleyball season.",
"The Thunderbirds are led by third year head coach Craig Choate and play their home games at Centrum Arena.",
"The Thunderbirds are members of the Big Sky.",
"Southern Utah comes off a season where they finished 2–14 in conference, 4–24 overall, good for sixth place in the South Division and tied for 11th overall.",
"For 2017 the Thunderbirds were picked to finish sixth in the South, 12th overall, in the pre-season Big Sky poll.",
"Season highlights will be filled in as the season progresses.",
"{| class=\"toccolours\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;\"\n\n '''2017 Southern Utah Thunderbirds Roster''' \n\n\n \n\n'''Defensive Specialist/Libero'''\n* 6 Rylee Rogers - ''Junior''\n* 15 Alarie Anderson - ''Freshman''\n\n'''Setters'''\n* 4 Kacie Huntsman - ''Freshman''\n* 9 Alexis Averett - ''Sophomore''\n\n \n\n'''Outside Hitters'''\n* 1 Sarah Vang - ''Sophomore''\n* 2 McKenzie Van Uitert - ''Freshman''\n* 3 Macky Fifita - ''Senior''\n* 5 Janet Kalaniuvalu - ''Freshman''\n* 11 Elisa Lago - ''Freshman''\n* 20 Leighanne Taylor - ''Freshman''\n\n \n\n'''Middle Blockers'''\n* 16 Miranda Canez- ''Freshman''\n* 19 Anna Cox- ''Freshman''\n* 23 Macail Evans - ''Senior''",
"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:90%\"\n\nDateTime\nOpponent\n Rank\nArenaCity(Tournament)\nTelevision\nResult\nAttendance\nRecord(Big Sky Record)\n\n8/2510 a.m.\nvs. Elon\n\nHalton ArenaCharlotte, NC(2017 Charlotte Invitational)\n\n '''L 3–1'''(25–17, 25–23, 23–25, 25–12)\n 550\n 0–1\n\n8/255:30 p.m.\n@ Charlotte\n\nHalton ArenaCharlotte, NC(2017 Charlotte Invitational)\nC-USA DN\n '''L 3–2'''(22–25, 22–25, 25–22, 25–21, 15–6)\n 550\n 0–2\n\n8/267 a.m.\nvs. South Carolina State\n\nHalton ArenaCharlotte, NC(2017 Charlotte Invitational)\n\n'''W 3–0'''(28–26, 25–18, 25–18)\n 778\n 1–2\n\n8/261 p.m.\nvs. Belmont\n\nHalton ArenaCharlotte, NC(2017 Charlotte Invitational)\n\n'''L 3–1'''(22–25, 26–24, 25–23, 25–20)\n778\n1–3\n\n8/296 p.m.\nUtah Valley\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n'''L 3–0'''(25–18, 25–15, 25–22)\n1,156\n1–4\n\n9/011 p.m.\nvs. Howard\n\nTitan GymFullerton, CA(Fullerton/Riverside Classic)\n\n'''W 3–2'''(25–15, 26–24, 25–16)\n44\n2–4\n\n9/022 p.m.\n vs. Chicago State\n\nUC Riverside Student Recreation CenterRiverside, CA(Fullerton/Riverside Classic)\n\n'''L 3–1'''(25–23, 25–20, 18–25, 25–22)\nN/A\n2–5\n\n9/029 p.m.\n@ CS Fullerton\n\nTitan GymFullerton, CA(Fullerton/Riverside Classic)\n\n'''W 3–2'''(25–21, 25–23, 24–26, 21–25, 15–11) \n239\n3–5\n\n9/0810 a.m.\nvs. Liberty\n\nClune ArenaColorado Springs, CO(Amy Svoboda Memorial Classic)\n\n'''W 3–2'''(14–25, 25–19, 28–26, 20–25, 15–12)\n66\n4–5\n\n9/086 p.m.\n@ Air Force\n\nClune ArenaColorado Springs, CO(Amy Svoboda Memorial Classic)\nMW Net\n'''W 3–2'''(23–25, 25–22, 25–12, 25–27, 17–15)\n402\n5–5\n\n9/092 p.m.\n@ Air Force\n\nClune ArenaColorado Springs, CO(Amy Svoboda Memorial Classic)\nMW Net\n'''L 3–1'''(25–12, 25–21 ,21–25, 25–21)\n259\n5–6\n\n9/157 p.m.\nUtah State\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n'''L 3–1'''(26–24, 25–18, 29–25, 25–17)\n1,447\n5–7\n\n9/217 p.m.\nNorth Dakota*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n'''L 3–1'''(16–25, 25–13, 25–18, 25–18)\n1,435\n5–8(0–1)\n\n9/237 p.m.\nNorthern Arizona*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n'''L 3–0'''(25–19, 25–21, 25–21)\n987\n5–9(0–2)\n\n9/287 p.m.\n@ Weber State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n'''L 3–0'''(25–22, 25–14, 25–14)\n378\n5–10(0–3)\n\n9/307 p.m.\n@ Idaho State*\n\nHolt ArenaPocatello, ID\nPluto TV Ch.",
"243\n'''L 3–0'''(25–21, 25–17, 25–20)\n559\n5–11(0–4)\n\n10/057 p.m.\nIdaho*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n\n\n\n\n10/0711:30 a.m.\nEastern Washington*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n\n\n\n\n10/128 p.m.\n@ Sacramento State*\n\nHornets NestSacramento, CA\nPluto TV Ch.",
"233\n\n\n\n\n10/148 p.m.\n@ Portland State*\n\nPeter Stott CenterPortland, OR\nPluto TV Ch.",
"232\n\n\n\n\n10/197 p.m.\n@ Montana*\n\nDahlberg ArenaMissoula, MT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"237\n\n\n\n\n10/217 p.m.\n@ Montana State*\n\nWorthington ArenaBozeman, MT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"238\n\n\n\n\n10/267 p.m.\nPortland State*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n\n\n\n\n10/287 p.m.\nSacramento State*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n\n\n\n\n11/027 p.m.\nIdaho State*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n\n\n\n\n11/047 p.m.\nWeber State*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"241\n\n\n\n\n11/118 p.m.\n@ Northern Arizona*\n\nWalkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ\nPluto TV Ch.",
"239\n\n\n\n\n\n: *-Indicates Conference Opponent\n: y-Indicates NCAA Playoffs\n: Times listed are Mountain Time Zone.",
"All home games will be on the Pluto TV Ch.",
"236.",
"Select road games will also be televised or streamed.",
"*Charlotte: ''Sean Fox''\n*Utah Valley: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Air Force: ''Jason Carter'' & ''George Egan''\n*Air Force: ''Jason Carter'' & ''George Egan''\n*Utah State: ''No commentary''\n*North Dakota: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Northern Arizona: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Weber State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Idaho State: ''Cade Vance'' & ''Matt Steuart''\n*Idaho: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Eastern Washington: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Sacramento State: \n*Portland State: \n*Montana: \n*Montana State:\n*Portland State: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Sacramento State: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Idaho State: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Weber State: ''Bryson Lester''\n*Northern Colorado: \n*Northern Arizona:"
] | river |
[
"\n\n'''Banco de Londres y Río de la Plata''' ''(in English, Bank of London and Río de la Plata)'' was a British financial institution, which operated in Buenos Aires from 1862 to 1923.\n",
"\nThe financial company ''Banco de Londres, Buenos Ayres y Río de la Plata'' was formed with English capitals in 1862. Its Board of directors was composed of G. W. Drabble, president, E. R. Duffield, managing director, and C. Hemery, as assistant manager. In Buenos Aires the board was chaired by Roberto Thurburn and Tomás Hogg, who remained in their positions until about 1900.\n\nThe banking establishment was located on the corner of Piedad and Calle Reconquista, neighborhood of San Nicolás. \n\nThis bank came to have branches in Córdoba Province and Rosario, Santa Fe, and also operated in Montevideo, Uruguay. In 1918, the Banco de Londres y Río de la Plata was acquired by Lloyds Bank. \n",
"\n",
"* www.argentina-rree.com\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" History ",
" References ",
" External links "
] | Banco de Londres y Río de la Plata | [
"\n\n'''Banco de Londres y Río de la Plata''' ''(in English, Bank of London and Río de la Plata)'' was a British financial institution, which operated in Buenos Aires from 1862 to 1923.",
"This bank came to have branches in Córdoba Province and Rosario, Santa Fe, and also operated in Montevideo, Uruguay.",
"In 1918, the Banco de Londres y Río de la Plata was acquired by Lloyds Bank."
] | [
"\nThe financial company ''Banco de Londres, Buenos Ayres y Río de la Plata'' was formed with English capitals in 1862.",
"Its Board of directors was composed of G. W. Drabble, president, E. R. Duffield, managing director, and C. Hemery, as assistant manager.",
"In Buenos Aires the board was chaired by Roberto Thurburn and Tomás Hogg, who remained in their positions until about 1900.",
"The banking establishment was located on the corner of Piedad and Calle Reconquista, neighborhood of San Nicolás.",
"* www.argentina-rree.com"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''Union-Miles Park''' is a city planning area on the south side of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. The neighborhood draws its name from Union Avenue (which bifurcates the northern part of the neighborhood), and Miles Park in its far southwest corner (originally the town square of Newburgh Village).\n\nUnion-Miles Park was originally part of Newburgh Township, which was organized in 1814. Settled by whites as an area of farms and orchards, Union-Miles Park became one of two centers in the Cleveland steelmaking industry beginning in 1856. The steel mills drew Irish, Scottish, and Welsh immigrants to the area, with the intersection of E. 93rd Street and Union Avenue becoming known as \"Irishtown\". After an 1882 strike at the steel mill was broken using Polish and Slovak strikebreakers, the large Irish and Welsh communities were displaced by these two new immigrant groups. Railroads cut through many areas of Union-Miles Park, defining the area. The steel industry in Union-Miles Park collapsed during the Great Depression. White flight from the area in the 1960s, and a strong influx of African Americans eager to take advantage of inexpensive housing, radically changed the demographic nature of the neighborhood. Since the mid-1970s, Union-Miles Park has been challenged by a high poverty rate, low adult educational achievement, extensive decrepit and vacant housing, high crime, and a lack of employment opportunities.\n\nUnion-Miles Park is bordered on the west by South Broadway, the northwest by Kinsman, the north by Woodland Hills, the east by Mt. Pleasant and Corlett, and the south by the city of Garfield Heights, Ohio.\n",
"Looking east down Woodland Avenue. The Portage Escarpment rises a hundred feet above the Erie Plain, below.\nCuyahoga County is bifurcated along a northeast-southwest line into two distinct geographic areas. To the northwest of this line are the Till Plains of the Central Lowland physiographic section of the United States. To the southeast of this line is the Southern New York Section of the Appalachian Plateau. The Portage Escarpment forms the boundary line between these two geographic areas.\n\nIn what would become Newburgh Township, the Portage Escarpment acts as a moderately high bluff or ridge extending from Doan's Corners (located roughly at the modern intersection of Euclid Avenue and E. 105th Street) southwest, south, and southwest again to the old Newburgh Village. Northwest and west of the ridge, the terrain is relatively flat. It rises gradually in a series of sandy ancient beach ridges left by Lake Erie at a time when the lake was much larger that it is today. East and southeast of the ridge, glacial moraine covers the Allegheny Plateau as it rises gradually toward the Appalachian Plateau. This area is hilly, cut through by numerous dry ravines.\n\nThe western edge of Newburgh Township was bounded by the Cuyahoga River, whose valley lay below the surrounding land. In the north, Kingsbury Run acted as a natural border for many years between the city of Cleveland and Newburgh Township. To the south of Kingsbury Run, Burke Branch defined the route of Kinsman Avenue, and Morgan's Run that of Broadway Avenue. Mill Creek, a small tributary of the Cuyahoga River, formed the township's southern and southeastern boundary.\n\nUnion-Miles Park lies primarily east and southeast of the Portage Escarpment, with only the far southwestern part of the neighborhood on the Till Plains. Mill Creek helps define the area's southwestern border.\n",
"===Early human settlers===\n1867 drawing of a Woodland/Whittlesey encampment located near the intersection of Broadway Avenue and Aetna Road.\nHuman beings first settled in northeast Ohio about 11,000 BCE, at the end of the Wisconsin Glaciation. The area, only recently uncovered by retreating glaciers, was initially tundra-like, but over time developed extensive evergreen forests. This highly nomadic hunting culture, known as Paleo-Indian, disappeared about 8,000 BCE, replaced by the nomadic hunter-gatherer Archaic culture. As the climate continued to warm, vast beech and maple forests (which continued to exist into the 19th century) supplanted the evergreens. About 2,500 BCE, this culture was in turn replaced by the semi-sedentary Woodland culture, which introduced ceramics and textiles to Ohio. The semi-permanent encampments of the Woodland people were usually atop high bluffs overlooking major river valleys, and consisted of low earthen walls and shallow ditches, which led early white settlers to mistakenly characterize them as \"forts\". Over time, these encampments were used for longer periods each year, and become more complex. Toward the end of the Woodland period, the Woodland people developed the bow and arrow. The more advanced culture of the Woodland people led to a major population increase in northeast Ohio.\n\nA warming trend in the global climate about 800 CE created more agriculturally favorable weather in Ohio, which led to development of subsistence farming. A new society emerged, the Whittlesey culture (named for 19th century Ohio scientist Charles Whittlesey). The semi-permanent blufftop settlements of the Woodland period became small- to medium-sized permanent villages. The Whittlesey engaged in the farming of beans, corn, and squash, and developed an extensive fishing tradition.\n\nBetween 1600 and 1650 CE, the Whittlesey people disappeared. The cause—absorption into another culture, disease, emigration, low birth rate, warfare, or some combination of factors—is not known. By the time the Iroquois of what is now central New York began moving along the shore of Lake Erie into northeast Ohio in 1650 during the Beaver Wars, the area was almost uninhabited. In the early and mid 1700s, the Mingo, Odawa (or Ottawa), and Ouendat (or Wyandot) occupied the area after fleeing the Iroquois. By 1800, Native American emigration out of the area was occurring again, and few indigenous people lived anywhere in Ohio by 1850.\n\nAt least two of the Woodland people \"forts\" still could be seen in Newburgh Township. One settlement was about southeast of the Cleveland city limits on Broadway Avenue, near the modern intersection of Broadway avenue and Aetna Road. The encampment stood on a small spit on dry land, protected on either side by deep ravines. The Woodland people had erected two parallel, low earthen walls across the neck of the spit. A high artificial mound existed near this \"fort\". The second \"fort\" was located near what is now the CanalWay Center of the Ohio & Erie Canal Reservation of the Cleveland Metroparks, and consisted of earthen walls approximately high, with a ditch in front of them.\n\n===Early history: White settlement prior to the establishment of Newburgh Township===\nThe Connecticut Western Reserve\nModern Mill Creek Falls\nIn 1662, Charles II of England, ignoring existing Native American claims to the area, granted to the Connecticut Colony all lands west of the colony between the 41st and 42nd parallels of north latitude. These rights began at the western border of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and extended to the Pacific Ocean, although they did not include lands already ceded to the Province of New York or the Province of Pennsylvania. Charles and other English monarchs had also pledged these same lands to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Province of New York, Plymouth Colony, and the Colony of Virginia. In 1786, Connecticut ceded all its land claims to the government of the United States in exchange for cancellation of its American Revolutionary War debts. Connecticut retained only those lands known as the Connecticut Western Reserve, an area bounded by Lake Erie on the north, Pennsylvania on the east, and the 41st parallel of north latitude on the south. The Western Reserve extended for exactly to the west, and came to an abrupt halt. On August 3, 1795, the state of Connecticut sold the Western Reserve to the Connecticut Land Company for $1.2 million ($ in dollars). Sales to potential settlers began immediately.\n\nThe first settlers in what would be Newburgh Township were David Bryant and his son, Whitman, who arrived in June 1797. East of the Portage Escarpment, they found dense forests of American sycamore, beech, black walnut, eastern hemlock, eastern redcedar, northern red oak, Ohio buckeye, shagbark hickory, sugar maple, and white oak. West of the escarpment were American elm, ash, beech, and black cherry. In some places, settlers would have seen artificial meadows, created by Native Americans using controlled fire. On the flats which formed the valley of the Cuyahoga River bluegrass, white clover, and wild rye grew in profusion. American bison, eastern elk, and the extremely plentiful white-tailed deer were the most common game animals inhabiting the area. Canada geese, ducks, grouse, passenger pigeon, quail, and wild turkey were the most common game fowl.\n\nIn November 1799, Wheeler W. Williams and Ezra Wyatt constructed a gristmill at what is now Mill Creek Falls. In 1800, a sawmill was erected alongside the grist mill. Anticipating great growth in the area, in 1800 the 10 families which lived in in Newburgh established the first burying ground in the township, the Axtell Street Cemetery, on at what is now E. 78th Street and Krueger Avenue (adjacent to the neighborhood's western boundary). Many of Newburgh's pioneer families were buried in there, including the Ames, Burk, Edwards, Gaylord, Hamilton, Holly, Hubble, Jewett, Miles, Morgan, Hamilton, Quayle, and Wiggins families. Their faith in the township's grown proved correct. Although the mouth of the Cuyahoga River initially drew the most settlers, a great many of these families moved into the highlands of Newburgh Township after finding their original homesteads prone to malaria. Among the area's settlers was Charles Miles, Sr., who moved to Newburgh from Hudson, Ohio, in 1805. The Miles family later became one of the most important in the township. The first educational opportunities for youth in Newburgh Township were private classes, which began to be offered about 1800. The first school open to the public (upon payment of tuition) was founded in 1802 near the intersection of Woodhill (now E. 93rd Street) and Kinsman Roads. A second school followed at the intersection of Woodhill Road and Union Avenue a few years later.\n\nA significant amount of road building occurred in the area just prior to and after the township's organization. By 1806, Newburgh Street (today's Woodhill Road and E. 93rd Street) had opened on the ridge between the grist mill and Doan's Corners. This area was now well-settled, with numerous farms and orchards alongside both sides of the road. The Newburgh Road (today's Broadway Avenue below E. 34th Street; not to be confused with Newburgh Street) and Pittsburgh Street (today's Broadway Avenue above E. 34th Street) were constructed about the same time. The Newburgh Road was the most heavily-traveled road between Cleveland and Newburgh, made even more so by the opening of Ontario Street in 1812 (which connected Newburgh Road to Cleveland's Public Square). The Aurora Road (now Miles Avenue and Ohio State Route 43) opened about 1812 as well, although it was abandoned by 1820.\n\nNewburgh Township was formally organized on October 15, 1814. Its first law enforcement officer was one-legged, one-armed police constable Gaius Burke.\n\n",
"Newburgh Township (dark purple line), Union-Miles Park (black line), and other areas carved from the township.\n\n===Early Newburgh Township===\nCleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad tracks at Broadway Ave. and Jones Rd. in 2017.\nFor much of its early history, Newburgh Township rivaled Cleveland in size and importance. Newburgh was considered so much more important that it was more common for the public to say \"Cleveland, the town six miles north of Newburgh\" than the other way around. The neighborhood's first public school, later known as the Miles Park School, opened in 1818 near the corner of Miles and Broadway Avenues.\n\nNewburgh Township's importance began to wane after 1826. Cleveland and Newburgh had both vied for the location of the U.S. federal courthouse in Cuyahoga County, but Cleveland won the battle—allowing that city to permanently eclipse Newburgh.\n\nNewburgh Township continued to grow economically, if not in political or cultural importance. A significant concentration of homes had grown up northeast of the intersection of what is now Broadway Avenue and Miles Avenue, near Mill Creek Falls. This area became known as the Village of Newburgh. In 1828, a \"town hall\" was erected at what is now 9213 Miles Park Avenue, where it served as a township meeting hall, church, and school. The Newburgh Road was extended to Bedford, Ohio, in 1830; South Highway (Kinsman Avenue) was extended into the center of Cleveland (giving Newburgh access to downtown) in 1830; and Miles Road was repaired and reopened in 1833 as a state road (albeit only to Aurora, Ohio). The Newburgh Road was so important to the area's economic health that it was widened to from in 1834, and renamed Broadway. The area's population had also grown, and several churches were now formed in the township. These included the Miles Park Methodist Church (9105 Miles Park Avenue), and the Miles Park Presbyterian Church (9114 Miles Park Avenue) both founded in 1832, and the Disciples of Christ Church (later known as the Miles Avenue Church of Christ; 9200 Miles Avenue), founded in 1835.\n\nThe widening of Broadway Avenue significantly improved the economic condition of the Village of Newburgh. By 1840, a carding mill, quarry, sawmill, and two taverns all clustered around what is now the intersection of Broadway and Miles Avenue. A brick-making factory opened shortly after 1840, and remained in operation until the late 1850s. One of the most important businesses in the Village of Newburgh opened in 1840 as well. Known as Cataract House, this three-story brick structure on the west side of Broadway Avenue consisted of a ballroom, meeting halls, and restaurant. It burned in 1852, and was rebuilt as a brick structure. Eagle House, constructed a few years later across the street on the east side of Broadway, offered similar amenities until 1853.\n\nA second public school opened in Newburgh Township in 1843 on the northeast corner of what is now Union Avenue and E. 116th Street. Known as the Manx Street School, it served the growing Welsh immigrant population of the area. The building was replaced in 1871, and renamed the Mt. Pleasant School in 1913.\n\nIn 1847, the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad (C&P) announced it would build its tracks through the heart of Newburgh Township. The route opened in 1851. The railroad entered the township near E. 69th Street and Central Avenue, heading southeast to Holton Avenue. The tracks then ran south to the intersection of Harvard and Broadway Avenues, at which point they followed Broadway (crossing the street three times) until leaving the township. The railroad greatly improved the economic and social life of Newburgh.\n\n\n===Pre-Civil War Newburgh Village===\nThe tracks of the former Cleveland & Mahoning Valley Railroad at Aetna Road in the Union-Miles Park neighborhood in 2017.\nIn 1850, the United States Census showed that Newburgh Township was the fifth-most populous incorporated area in Cuyahoga County, with 1,542 residents living in 259 families in 246 dwellings. Only Cleveland (17,034), Brooklyn-Ohio City (6,275), East Cleveland (2,313), and Bedford (1,953) were larger population centers. The vast majority of workers in Newburgh Township were agricultural laborers, with a few individuals employed in ways that supported agriculture: blacksmiths, carpenters, shoemakers, and wagon makers. The agricultural economy of Newburgh Township was limited as most farms were small (no more than in size) and numerous dry ravines cut across the arable land. Most families engaged in subsistence farming. Non-agricultural businesses in the township were few in number. Although the Village of Newburgh added a tavern and a sawmill in the 1840s, it still had no hotel or boarding house. 1850 was the same year that Theodore Miles, son of an original pioneer settler of Newburgh Township, donated land east of Broadway Avenue, about equidistant between Harvard and Miles Avenues, for a village square. Cuyahoga County surveyor Ahaz Merchant platted a public square and village around this piece of property.\n\nIn 1852, the state of Ohio constructed the Northern Ohio Lunatic Asylum on what is now Turney Road between Warner Road and Vineyard Avenue, adjacent to the current neighborhood's western border. Later known as Newburgh State Hospital and still later as the Cleveland State Hospital, it burned to the ground in 1872, after which a larger, secure building was constructed. The grounds adjacent to Mill Creek were sold to the city to add to Garfield Park in 1896. The hospital, notoriously overcrowded and wracked by repeated abuse scandals, closed in 1975 and was demolished in the fall of 1994.\n\nThe Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad (C&MV) began laying its tracks through Newburgh Township in 1853. The railroad began in a yard that stretched along the Old Ship Channel of the Cuyahoga River in the Ohio City neighborhood of Cleveland. It cut across the peninsula (paralleling Mulberry Avenue), then briefly ran along the Cuyahoga River. It cut overland to the southeast to avoid the Scranton Flats and Wheeling Bend, crossing the Cuyahoga just north of Kingsbury Run. The tracks then ran parallel to and east of Broadway Avenue, shifting to an east-southeast direction about E. 55th Street. After crossing the tracks of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad, the C&MV turned sharply southward. Before reaching Hamilton Avenue (now called Harvard Avenue), the tracks shifted southeast again, largely paralleling Harvard Avenue, Caine Avenue, and Miles Avenue before leaving the township.\n\nIn 1854, Union Avenue was constructed and planked from Broadway Avenue just south of E. 55th Street all the way east to Chagrin Falls (a distance of about ).\n",
"===Growth of the steel industry in Union-Miles===\nThroughout the 1850s, Newburgh Township's economy diversified rapidly. In 1857, Henry and Lemuel Pratt opened the Ohio Chair Factory at the corner of Broadway and Walker Avenues on the Union-Miles Park western boundary. Although the factory closed about 1872, the building remained for years, and in 1875 served as the temporary headquarters for the Eighteenth Ward's newly-formed police district. By 1858, the Village of Newburgh boasted a boot and shoe store, dry goods and grocery store, hotel, physician, shingle manufacturer, and wagon maker.\n\nThe completion in 1856 of the Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad provided the impetus for the establishment of the iron and steel industry in Newburgh by linking the mills to sources for raw materials, opening up regional markets for iron and steel, and for allowing Cleveland to serve as a transshipment center for iron ore to inland areas. That same year, the Grasselli Chemical Company opened on the Cuyahoga River (near the modern intersection of Broadway Avenue and E. 30th Street) to supply chemicals to the iron industry. Although Grasselli Chemicals was located outside the Union-Miles Park neighborhood, Czech and Polish immigrants, seeking work in the plant, began settling along Broadway Avenue nearby.\n\nSteel became both Cleveland and Newburgh Township's biggest industry in the 1860s. By 1870, Cleveland was the nation's second-largest producer of iron behind Pennsylvania, and by 1880 Cleveland's economy was overwhelmingly dominated by the iron and steel industry. Steel rapidly boosted the greater Cleveland area's population so that by 1890 Cleveland was the tenth-largest city in the nation. As late as 1920, steel was still the most important industry in Ohio, and Cleveland remained the Ohio steel industry's most important center. Cleveland was not only a national center for steel production, but because of steel it also became a major shipbuilding and automobile production hub. The city became the second-largest automobile manufacturing center in the nation (only Detroit was larger), because of its ready access to steel.\n\nAlong with the Cleveland Flats along the Cuyahoga River, Union-Miles Park was one of two great steel-making centers in Cleveland. The Cleveland Rolling Mill in Newburgh Township was Cleveland's most important manufacturer by 1879, and six years later, the company was the largest iron and steel manufacturer in Cleveland and one of the five largest steel firms west of Pennsylvania.\n\n===Formation and growth of Cleveland Rolling Mill===\nDrawing depicting the Cleveland Rolling Mill's Newburgh Works in 1885.\n1856 saw the establishment of Union-Miles Park's (and Cleveland's) most important manufacturer, Cleveland Rolling Mill. The firm was established by brothers and Welsh immigrants David and John Jones in lot 456 to manufacture flat bottomed railway rails. The brothers ran out of money that same year, and shut down. Scottish immigrants Henry and William Chisholm made a major investment in the Jones plant in 1857, and the company was renamed Chisholm, Jones and Co. The plant was expanded and began rerolling iron flanged railway rails into flat bottomed rails. In 1860, Amasa Stone and his brother, Andros, made a further investment in the company, which took the name Stone, Chisholm & Jones. The new capital enabled to firm to add a blast furnace and puddling plant, which opened in 1859. A second blast furnace was added in 1860. It was the first blast furnace to operate in the Cleveland region. The plant had grown so swiftly that it now employed about 150 workers and produced of iron railroad ties daily.\n\nOn November 9, 1862, Stone, Chisholm & Jones reorganized and became the Cleveland Rolling Mill after receiving investments from Henry B. Payne, Jeptha Wade, and Stillman Witt. The company built a high, wide blast furnace in 1864 near the west end of what is now Saxe Avenue, and the following year erected its first Bessemer converter. This made the Cleveland Rolling Mill only the second Bessemer steel works in the United States.\n\nHenry Chisholm, the driving force behind Cleveland Rolling Mill.\nCleveland Rolling Mill expanded its presence in 1868 with the construction of the Newburgh Steel Works next to its existing plant. The new works included an open hearth Bessemer furnace; it was the first continuous open hearth Bessemer furnace west of the Allegheny Mountains and only the fifth such furnace in the nation. A stationary blast furnace and four rolling open hearth furnaces were also built. A boiler plate mill, sheet metal mill, and wire mill were in operation by 1870. Another high, wide blast furnace was erected in 1872. By the end of 1872, the combined Newburgh plants had two puddling mills; two blast furnaces; two Bessemer converters; a boiler plate mill; two rail and rod mills; a wire mill; and a bolt, nut, and spike manufacturing shop. The Newburgh plants were producing so much pig iron, cast iron, and steel that Cleveland Rolling Mill became one of the principal metalworks in the state. A second open hearth furnace was constructed in 1876, and the company leased the works and the Proton Furnace of the Cleveland Iron Co. in 1878. Cleveland Rolling Mill built a high, wide blast furnace at the leased site a year later, by which time Cleveland Rolling Mill occupied of the Union-Miles Park neighborhood.\n\nCleveland Rolling Mill continued to expand in the last two decades of the century. In April 1880, the firm issued new stock to double its capitalization, purchased the \"Canal Tract\" from John D. Rockefeller, built the Central Furnaces on the site from 1881 to 1882 A blooming mill was built on the Newburgh site in 1881, and a third blast furnace in 1882. 1882 also saw the erection of a Garrett rod mill, the first of its kind anywhere in the world. Construction of the Central Furnaces enabled the company to dismantle two of the older furnaces at Newburgh in 1884. Another blooming mill was erected at Newburgh in 1901, another blast furnace in 1901, and a rod mill in 1902.\n\nCleveland Rolling Mill was acquired by the American Steel and Wire Company of New Jersey in 1899. By that time, the company's works stretched from E. 91st Street in the east to E. 78th Street in the west, and from Harvard Avenue in the south north to Aetna Road. A second, smaller works occupied an area a half-mile to the west, bounded by Broadway Avenue, Fleet Avenue, and Aetna Road. Cleveland Rolling Mill occupied a total of in what would become the Union-Miles Park neighborhood, and 4,000 workers were employed there.\n\n===Other steel companies===\nBy 1859, several other metal manufacturing plants had been built in Newburgh Township near rail lines. Most of these merely rerolled rails, but after some years many of these plants began manufacturing finished iron as well as steel. Another 21 iron and steel mills were established in the area between 1860 and 1866. Among the more important companies were:\n* The Cleveland Wire Mill Company, established in February 1867. Its works were built adjacent to the neighborhood's western border where Wire Avenue met the Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad tracks. The only mill of its kind in northern Ohio when it was built, it proved so successful that it doubled in size within a year. This mill was also the largest of its kind in the country, and capable of manufacturing an extremely wide range of product. Cleveland Rolling Mill purchased the works of the Cleveland Wire Mill Company in 1868 or 1869. Cleveland Rolling Mill expanded the plant beginning in 1896, adding a rod mill with two small blast furnaces and a continuous rod mill with one small blast furnace.\n* The Aetna Iron and Nail Company, established in June 1867. It works were built adjacent to the neighborhood's western border on land owned by the Union Iron Works (at what is now the intersection of Aetna Road and E. 82nd Street). The southern edge of the works abutted the Axtell Street Cemetery.\n* The American Sheet and Boiler Plate Company, established in 1868. Its works were constructed just north of the Cleveland Rolling Mill's works (at what is now Aetna Road, between the Cleveland & Pittsburgh and the Cleveland & Mahoning Valley railroad tracks).\n* The Cleveland Iron Co., established in 1869. Its works were constructed between the Cleveland Rolling Mill works and the American Boiler Plate works at Carter Avenue (now Cambridge Street). The company plant included the high, wide Proton Furnace. Cleveland Rolling Mill leased the company and its works beginning in 1878.\n* The Union Iron Works, established in 1869. Its works were built adjacent to the neighborhood's western border just north of Union Avenue (at what is now the northeast corner of the intersection of Union Avenue and E. 78th Street). Founder Samuel Augustus Fuller established the mill to roll railway rails. Henry Chisholm purchased the company in 1871 and combined it with the Aetna works two blocks to the south to produce steel using the Bessemer process. The firm built the Emma Furnace in 1872, a massive and famous blast furnace named for Emma Paton (daughter of David Jones and wife of Aetna Iron co-founded James Paton). Additional, smaller furnaces were constructed in 1875. Fuller bought the mills back in 1880 and formed the Union Rolling Mill Co. Chisholm spun off the Emma Furnace under the ownership of the Newburg Furnace Co. in January 1882, and it was purchased by the Union Rolling Mill Co. in August 1883. By 1893, the Union Rolling Mill Co. employed 400 workers on of land.\n* The Gartland Foundry, founded in February 1893. Its works were located on Echo Street between E. 71st and E. 72nd, just outside the Union-Miles Park western boundary. The firm was so successful that it doubled the size of its plant in 1899.\n\n===Consolidation in the Union-Miles Park steel industry===\nIn April 1898, Cleveland Rolling Mills joined with 13 other nail, rod, and wire manufacturing companies to form the American Steel and Wire Company of New Jersey. Cleveland Rolling Mill furnished steel for its own mills and three other wire and nail mills in the region.\n\nIn 1901, American Steel and Wire merged with American Sheet Steel Company, American Steel Hoop Company, American Tin Plate Company, Carnegie Steel Company, Federal Steel Company, National Steel Company, and National Tube Company to form U.S. Steel. The merger left U.S. Steel in control of nearly all the wire and nail companies in the nation.\n\n===Changes wrought by the steel industry===\nBroadway and Newburg Street Railway powerhouse at Broadway Avenue and Aetna Road.\nThe Union-Miles Park iron and steel mills—and the associated factories which turned these products into bolts, machinery, nails, plate, rods, tools, and other items—were largely concentrated in the central and western sections of the neighborhood.\n\nThe emergence of the steel industry encouraged a large number of Irish, Welsh, and, to a much lesser extent, Scottish immigrants to move to the area to work in the mills. Most of the Irish and Welsh workers settled around the intersection of Broadway Avenue and Jones Road, just north of Harvard Avenue. Another Irish community formed on Gaylord Avenue southeast of the Cleveland Rolling Mill, which led people to refer to this part of Union-Miles Park as Irishtown. Nearly all of the Irish and Welsh workers were unskilled, low-paid employees.\n\nAs the iron and steel industry in the area expanded, and more immigrant workers moved into the area, small houses on lots set close together proliferated. Employers and developers began to build worker housing against iron and steel plant boundaries so that their employees could walk to work.\n\nTo provide these workers with access to the downtown retail area, the Broadway Street Railway opened in 1863. This was a horse-drawn omnibus guided by metal rails ran down Broadway Avenue from Public Square to the Village of Newburgh twice a day. The Broadway & Newburgh Street Railway's omnibus line opened in 1873, running from the Kinsman Street Railway at the intersection of Woodland Avenue and E. 55th Street south to Broadway Avenue, and then down Broadway to E. 110th Street. A third omnibus line, the Brooklyn Street Railway, began operating in 1883 from Public Square. It traveled south on Ontario Street and Orange Avenue to Woodland Avenue, and then east on Woodland Avenue to Woodland Cemetery. One year later, it extended its line south from Woodland Avenue along E. 55th Street to Broadway (paralleling the Broadway & Newburgh Street Railway). Between 1884 and 1894, all non-cable street railways in Cleveland had converted to electricity. The Brooklyn Street Railway built its a powerhouse at the intersection of Broadway Avenue and Aetna Road. In 1893, the company, now part of the Cleveland Electric Railway Company, began construction of a spur on Miles Avenue from Broadway to E. 131st Street. A loop, beginning at Broadway and Union Avenue, traveled east on Union to E. 93rd Street, south to Harvard Street, and back to Broadway. Despite the extensive public transit system, the proximity of working housing to the steel mills meant that 60 percent of workers in 1920 in the Union-Miles Park neighborhood still walked to work daily, a much higher percentage than in any other industrial city in the nation.\n\nBy 1860, most people in Newburgh Township worked in the iron and steel industry or in the area's chair and soap factories. The metals industry was so important to the area that it was called the \"Iron Ward\". The new blast furnaces worked through the night, and were so bright that when a pair of new furnaces began operation in 1861 the fire department believed the city was ablaze. The mills generated noise and soot, and at night the glare from the blast furnaces and Bessemer converters would light up the sky above. The large number of railroad tracks in the area divided neighborhoods, and trains were both loud and heavy polluters.\n\nThe population boom led the Village of Newburgh to erect a $3,600 ($ in dollars) town hall on its village green in 1860, and to enlarge it in 1872. The public square was named Miles Park in honor of its donor, Theodore Miles, in 1877.\n\nInterior of Holy Name Church in 2017. The church was founded as Holy Rosary in 1862, and moved to its current location and adopted its current name in 1881.\nAs the large influx of immigrants supplanted the New England Yankee culture of the area, which had predominated since its first settlement by whites, new social institutions were formed. Welsh immigrants founded a Sunday school in 1857, which became the Welsh Congregational Church (known colloquially as the Jones Avenue Church and the Welsh Church of Newburg) in 1858. The church moved to a donated house on Wales Street (now E. 86th Street) in 1860. The house was enlarged in 1866, and a much larger church erected alongside the old structure in 1876. The church became known as the Centennial Church in 1881.\n\nThe first Roman Catholic church established in Newburgh was Holy Rosary Church, founded in 1862. The growth of the Catholic community in Ohio was small at first. The first Catholic church in northern Ohio was only built in 1820, and by 1829 there were only two. The first Catholic church in Cleveland wasn't built until 1840. A significant influx of Catholic believers in the early 1840s led to the rapid construction of more churches. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland was erected on April 13, 1847, and Amadeus Rappe became the first bishop with his consecration on October 10, 1847. The influx of Irish immigrants in the 1850s greatly enlarged the Catholic population in the Union-Miles Park area. A mission, the Church of Newburgh, was founded in 1854 to serve this Irish population. The success of this mission led directly to the founding of Holy Rosary. The congregation initially worshipped on the second floor of the Newburgh Village town hall until its church home was erected at the corner of E. 93rd Street and Miles Park Avenue later that year. Holy Rosary built a new, larger structure at 8328 Broadway Avenue in 1881 (just outside the southwestern border of Union-Miles Park), and the congregation changed their name to Holy Name Church.\n\nChurches were not the only social organizations to be established. The Freemasons organized the Newburgh Lodge in 1866, and erected a Masonic Hall at what is now 8201 Broadway. In 1916, the lodge contracted with local architect William J. Carter to design and build the Newburgh Masonic Temple six blocks to the southeast at 8910 Miles Park Avenue.\n\nDespite the immense changes in Union-Miles Park since 1856, the area was still quite rural. Nearly all homes in the neighborhood in 1873 were modest (and grimy), and nearly all roads were rutted dirt. Broadway was the only paved street, as it had been lined with stone in 1871 and 1872. Only four dry goods and grocery stores existed on Broadway Avenue, while a meat and vegetable market stood at the corner of Harvard Avenue and E. 91st Street. The area's first newspaper, ''All Around the Clock'', also began publishing in 1873. The newspaper changed its name to the ''South Cleveland Advocate'' in 1876. Smoke and soot covered much of the area around the railroad tracks and steel mills.\n",
"Village of Newburgh incorporated in 1874, separating the village from the remainder of the township. That same year, the Reeves Opera house opened a few yards north of Cataract House. This three-story stone structure served as a restaurant, saloon, theater, and boarding house. The first fire station in the township opened at E. 91st Street and Walker Avenue (a block north of Miles Park) on February 9, 1875. Equipment consisted of a steam pumper (named the \"George B. Senter\") and an old ladder truck, both donated by the city of Cleveland. The village's first police station opened in June 1876 on Broadway Avenue in the old Ohio Chair Factory building.\n\n===Steel strikes and changing demographics===\nA major strike by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers hit Cleveland Rolling Mill in May and June 1882. The company responded by bringing large numbers of Polish and Slovak immigrants into the mills as strikebreakers. The strike was broken, and most of the Irish and Welsh never returned to the mills. The company's tactic prompted a fundamental shift in the neighborhood's identity, from Irish and Welsh to Polish and Slovak. It also created lasting enmity between the western and eastern Europeans in the area.\n\nA second strike occurred at the Cleveland Rolling Mill in July 1885. Poles and Slovaks in the neighborhood successfully encouraged their immigrant kin to avoid becoming strikebreakers. Unable to hire enough replacement workers to staff the plant, the company locked out its employees and closed the plant. When the union engaged in mass picketing in protest, Cleveland police attacked the picket line and 35 strikers were injured. Once more, the strike was broken.\n\nThe population increase in the area encouraged the Cleveland Board of Education to establish a third public school in Union-Miles Park in 1886. This was the Woodland Hills School, located on the southwest corner of the intersection of Union Avenue and E. 93rd Street. The same year, the Newburgh branch of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), which had been organized in January 1874, opened its gymnasium and meeting center at 2527 Broadway Avenue (now 8305 Broadway Avenue).\n\n===Railroads and cemetery===\nCalvary Cemetery, showing the bridge which connects the two sides of the cemetery beneath the Conotton Valley Railroad tracks.\nThe Newburgh & South Shore Railroad, entering Union-Miles Park via a bridge over Broadyway Avenue near Jones Road.\nAnother major railroad built its line through Newburgh beginning in 1881. The Connotton Northern Railroad was incorporated in 1880 to build a line from Canton to Fairport Harbor. The line began construction in Canton and was built about halfway (into Portage County) when the railroad decided that Cleveland would be a better terminus. On November 8, 1880, the Connotton Northern merged with the Connotton Valley Railroad to form the Connotton Valley Railway. Construction on the line into Cleveland began in 1881, and was completed in January 1882. The road's line entered the Union-Miles Park neighborhood at what would later be Calvary Cemetery, ran north to the southern end of the Cleveland Rolling Mill site, then turned southwest and west to follow Morgan's Run before crossing the Cuyahoga River near the Clark Avenue Bridge. The road then followed the Cuyahoga north-northwest to terminate at the Scranton Peninsula.\n\nThe Axtell Road Cemetery was demolished in 1880 and the land sold to the Connotton Railway. The Harvard Grove Cemetery was established on Harvard Avenue between E. 59th and E. 64th Streets the same year to accommodate the more than 3,000 bodies which were removed. While the railroad caused the removal of one cemetery, another was built adjacent to it in 1892, when the Catholic Diocese of Cleveland established a large burial ground, Calvary Cemetery, on the former Leand farm. The cemetery's all lay on the western side of the Connotton Valley railroad tracks. The cemetery made its first expansion east of these tracks when it purchased another in 1900.\n\nIn 1893, Cleveland's Superior, St. Clair, West Side, and Woodland Avenue streetcar lines merged to create the Cleveland Electric Railway Company (\"Big Consolidated\"). That same year, the Broadway, East Cleveland, Newburg, and South Side lines merged to form the Cleveland City Railway (\"Little Consolidated\"). That same year, the city gave permission for \"Big Con\" to extend its Broadway & Newburgh line east down Miles Avenue. The company built a car barn (or depot) at 10200 Miles Avenue (west of the Lake Erie & Wheeling railroad tracks on the southwest corner of the intersection of E. 102nd Street and Miles Avenue). This car barn was the site of a near-riot by striking workers during the 1899 Cleveland streetcar strike. The first interurban to reach Newburgh was the Akron, Bedford and Cleveland Railroad, which opened on October 26, 1895. It began by connecting to the line ran to the Cleveland Electric streetcar line at Broadway Avenue, and ran through Cuyahoga Falls to Akron.\n\nThe neighborhood received its first public library when the \"Newburg Library\", a \"station\" of the Cleveland Public Library, opened in 1894 in the Newburgh Town Hall. It was only the second branch of the public library system to open, and the first to open east of the Cuyahoga River.\n\nOne of the last major metal industry firms established in Union-Miles Park in the 19th century was the Champion Rivet Company, formed in 1896 but not incorporated until 1900. Its plant was originally located just outside the border of Union-Miles Park at the intersection of Union Avenue and E. 88th Street.\n\nThe last major railroad through Union-Miles Park was the Newburgh and South Shore Railroad. The company incorporated in 1899 as a subsidiary of American Steel and Wire. The line, which began construction in 1899 and was complete in 1904, was intended to link the Newburgh area iron and steel plants with those on the Cuyahoga River and near the port of Cleveland. The line began at the company's Central Furnaces and ran briefly south before turning west and crossing the Cuyahoga River at the now-demolished Jefferson Avenue Bridge. The track ran through the company's plant on the west side of the Cuyahoga, and recrossed the river near the now-demolished Clark Avenue Bridge. The road then ran south (passing over Campbell Road and under Harvard Avenue) before turning east. After an at-grade crossing of E. 49th Street and the bridging of E. 71st Street, the tracks turned north at E. 76th Street and followed Jones Road into the Newburgh Works. They terminated at Aetna Road.\n\nBy the end of the 19th century, the demographic shift in Union-Miles Park was largely complete. The heart of this community was centered at Aetna Road and E. 93rd Street, where the majority of Poles and Slovaks began settling about 1890. Whereas once the area had been dominated by descendants of New England Yankees and by Irish, Scottish, and Welsh immigrants, the neighborhood was overwhelmingly populated by immigrant Poles and Slovaks by 1900. To accommodate the large number of children in these immigrant families, the Miles School (not to be confused with the Miles Park School) opened in September 1899 just outside the southeast boundary of the Union-Miles Park neighborhood at E. 119th Street and Miles Avenue.\n",
"===Early annexations of Newburgh===\nNewburgh Township was formally organized on October 15, 1814. Cleveland became a village on October 23. At that time, its boundaries were the Cuyahoga River, Lake Erie, Erie Street (E. 6th Street) and Huron Road. When Cleveland was incorporated by the state on March 5, 1836, a small triangular section of the township (roughly bounded by what is now E. 22nd Street and the RTA Rapid tracks) was given to Cleveland. The city purchased from landowner George Worthington in April 1850 in order to include the toll gate on Pittsburgh Street (now Broadway Avenue) within the city limits.\n\nDespite the extensive industrialization of Newburgh Township and particularly Union-Miles Park in the 1850s and 1860s, the township offered few amenities. Most of the area was still rural, providing little property tax revenue. There were no firefighting, law enforcement, or fresh water services. Just two streets, Broadway and Miles, had been paved. During this period, many residents of Newburgh Township began agitating to be annexed by the city of Cleveland.\n\n===1869-1873 annexation wave===\nMap showing the original 1814 Newburgh Township, with annexations by the city of Cleveland and others. The Union-Miles Park neighborhood is outlined in black.\nCleveland annexed most of Newburgh Township, including about half of Union-Miles Park, from 1869 to 1873. Both push (developers seeking to annex undeveloped land into the city) and pull (the city seeking to incorporate developed areas) annexation occurred, as Cleveland began absorbing the northwest corner of the township and gradually moved southeast.\n\nThe first annexation in this wave occurred on February 28, 1867, when Cleveland absorbed a large, rural, sparsely populated area at the north end of the North Broadway neighborhood. The boundary of this annexation began at the Cuyahoga River at a point due west of the intersection of McBride Avenue and E. 55th Street. It ran due east to E. 65th Street, then north on E. 65th Street to Quincy Avenue, and west on Quincy to E. 55th Street. It then went south on E. 55th Street roughly to Ensign Avenue, west roughly to Rockefeller Avenue, then south to the Cuyahoga River.\n\nThe second annexation occurred on August 6, 1867. This included the entire area between the 1836/1850 annexations and the February 1867 annexation. It also included small panhandle section north of Quincy Avenue between E. 55th and E. 71st Streets. A small area (original lot number 333) was annexed on December 14, 1869. It was bordered by the August 1867 annexation on the north and west, Woodland Avenue on the south, and East 75th Street on the east. (This incorporated Woodland Cemetery into the city limits.)\n\nThe first part of Union-Miles Park to be annexed by the city of Cleveland was the northern northwest corner. This was part of a large annexation of Newburgh Township which occurred on November 19, 1872. The annexed area border began at E. 75th Street and Quincy Avenue, and ran east to E. 100th Street, then south to Union Avenue, west to E. 65th Street, south to Kenyon Avenue, and then due west to the Cuyahoga River. This pushed Cleveland's city limits up against the northern border of the Village of Newburgh.\n\nOn September 16, 1873, the Village of Newburgh agreed to be annexed by Cleveland. The border of this annexation began at E. 100th Street, ran south to Grand Division Avenue, west to E. 77th Street, north to Force Avenue, west to E. 55th Street, north to Fleet Avenue, and then west to the Cuyahoga River. This annexation left the entire western half of Union-Miles Park inside the Cleveland city limits.\n\n===Later annexations===\nOn November 19, 1893, a small portion of Newburgh Township was added to the Cleveland city limits. The boundary of this annexation began at Fleet Avenue and E. 49th Street, and ran south three blocks, east two blocks, south one block, and then diagonally southeast along the north side of Brow Avenue. This brought the city limits to Burk Run.\n\nIn 1904, that portion of Newburgh Township west of Mill Creek incorporated as the Village of Newburgh Heights.\n\nCleveland annexed a small portion of Newburgh Heights on September 25, 1905. This was an area bounded by the north side of Kazimier Avenue, E. 65th Street, Grant Avenue, E. 71st Street, Oak Avenue, and the east side of the Newburgh and South Shore Railroad tracks up to the north side of Deveny Avenue. It aligned Cleveland's border with that of Newburgh Heights.\n\nIn 1907, the portion of Newburgh Township south of the Cleveland city limits incorporated as the village of South Newburgh. It incorporated as the city of Garfield Heights in 1930.\n\nCleveland annexed the incorporated Village of Corlett on December 28, 1909. This roughly square area was encompassed by E. 110th Street on the west, a line equal to the south side of Cotes and Beachwood Avenues on the south, E. 139th Street on the east, and a line equal with Bartlett Avenue in the north. This brought the southeast corner of Union-Miles Park into the Cleveland city limits.\n\nThe remaining portion of Newburgh Township was annexed by the city of Cleveland on February 10, 1913. This added the northeast corner of Union-Miles Park to the city of Cleveland.\n\nThe rural and industrial portion of Newburgh Village seceded and formed the Village of Cuyahoga Heights in 1917.\n\n===Union-Miles Park name===\nCleveland neighborhood names are generally colloquial, as the people who live in them form a neighborhood identity and began to give a name to the place where they live.\n\nOne of the first mentions of the named \"Union-Miles Park\" in the mass media came in the form of advertisements for homes or apartments for rent in 1926. ''The Plain Dealer'' newspaper used the name \"Union-Miles Park\" for the first time in September 1930. The newspaper's use of the name was rare until 1979, when the Union-Miles Community coalition emerged.\n",
"===Pre-depression Union-Miles Park===\nChampion Rivet moved to this factory in 1901.\nThe Boulevard School, opened in 1910, in 2017.\nIn 1905, one of the major landmarks of the area was radically changed when the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad (C&P) won approval of a plan to build new, wide tracks on the south side of Broadway Avenue in order to eliminate an at-grade crossing nearby. The plan required digging a new channel for Mill Creek and moving the Mill Creek Falls some to the south. The waterfalls were moved in 1905.\n\nLarge areas of the Union-Miles Park area continued to be under-developed in the early 20th century. Hamilton Avenue was renamed Harvard Avenue in 1905, but the dirt road did not begin to be paved until 1914. Roads were so bad that when St. Catherine Church (at E. 93rd and St. Catherine Avenue) caught fire in March 1899, the poor condition of the roads prevented firefighting personnel from reaching it in time and the new church burned to the ground (and was rebuilt). Even as late as 1906, most of Union-Miles Park still consisted of fields and dirt roads.\n\nResidential growth continued, however, leading to the establishment of more social institutions. The town hall was demolished in 1906, and a new library building erected on the site from 1906 to 1907. The neighborhood's population, which was just 11,000 in 1910, more than doubled to 28,000 in 1930. A new Catholic church, St. Catherine Church, opened in December 1898, and St. Catherine's School opened in the fall of 1900. Another Catholic church, St. Lawrence Church, opened in 1902, as did the associated parochial school, St. Lawrence's School (at E. 81st Street formerly Rural Street between Crofoot and Union avenues, just outside the neighborhood's boundary). Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church ( \"Nativity B.V.M.\" and \"St. Mary of the Nativity\"), a Catholic church ministering specifically to the Slovak community, opened at 9510 Aetna Road in 1903. It was a small, two-story structure with classrooms on the second floor. Strong growth in membership due to continuing high rates of Slovak immigration into the neighborhood led Nativity B.V.M. to move its building to the Dunlap Avenue side of its lot so that the erection of a large new parish school could begin in 1915 on the original church site. \nalthough its associated parochial school was not dedicated until 1916. The $100,000 ($ in dollars) structure opened in December 1916.\n\nThe iron and steel industry continued to play a large role in the Union-Miles Park economy in the first 25 years of the 20th century. Champion Rivet moved its factory in 1901 to Harvard Avenue between E. 110th and E. 116th streets. The first large metal industries company to open in Union-Miles Park in the 20th century was Champion Machine and Forging, which opened a factory at E. 78th Street and Osage Avenue about 1908. The second was the Allyne-Ryan Company. Founded by C.C. Bohn, E.E. Allyne, Daniel Ryan, and Rollin H. White, it manufactured automobile cylinders and hard-to-cast items at its plant at Aetna Road and E. 91st Street.\n\nThe fourth public school in Union-Miles Park, the Boulevard School, opened in 1910. Located at the intersection of Carton Avenue and Kinsman Road, it was designed to alleviate overcrowding at the Mt. Pleasant School.\n\nInfrastructure, too, received a boost in Union-Miles Park when, some time between 1900 and 1910, the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad opened its Newburgh station at Harvard Avenue and Broadway. The Cleveland Short Line Railway began construction in May 1906 from the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway (LS&MS) main line on the border between the Riverside and Bellaire-Puritas neighborhoods of Cleveland (an area known to railroads as \"Rockport\"), to the LS&MS rail yard in Collinwood, Ohio. The first section, from Rockport to the Lake Erie and Pittsburgh Railway (a block south of the intersection of Broadway and Harvard Avenues in the Slavic Village neighborhood, an area known to railroads as \"Marcy\") opened on February 24, 1910. The remaining of the line, which cut through Union-Miles Park, opened on July 1, 1912.\n\nConcordia Lutheran Church, after its expansion. The original church is the small, red brick building to the left.\nSeveral more churches were founded in Union-Miles Park in the 1910s and 1920s. The congregation which would later be known as St. Joseph Byzantine Catholic Church formed in 1909, and built a small, wood-frame church at 9321 Orleans Avenue in 1913. Concordia Lutheran Church, a congregation for African Americans, was founded 1914, and erected its first church building and school in 1916 at what is now Union Avenue and Martin Luther King Drive. The congregation that formed Archangel Michael Orthodox Church ( St. Michael's Orthodox Church) split from St. John the Baptist Orthodox Church in 1921. It began construction of its new church home at 10000 Union Avenue in April 1924, completing the structure in 1926.\n\nAlthough the long-standing Cataract House closed in 1917, the first Union-Miles Park movie theater, the Milo Theater, opened at Miles Avenue and E. 100th Street in 1918.\n\nOne of the last large metals industry firms to open in Union-Miles Park, Superior Screw, built its factory at Aetna Road and E. 93rd Street in 1920. The last school to open before the depression, Paul Revere Elementary, opened adjacent to the neighborhood's northeast boundary at E. 108th Street and Sandusky Avenue in 1920. An addition was built from 1925 to 1926.\n\nMiles Park Methodist Church lost its high steeple in 1925. Miles Park Presbyterian renovated the interior of its church in 1935, leaving little of historic character.\n\nNativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church built a much larger, Italian Renaissance Revival church at 9614 Aetna Road, adjacent to its parish school. The new church opened in October 1927.\n\n\n===Great Depression: Collapse of the steel industry and growth of churches and schools===\nLooking east through Bisbee Park (now Carol McClendon Park).\nAlthough U.S. Steel had continued to expand in the area west of Union-Miles Park from 1900 to 1925, the Great Depression led to the collapse of the steel industry in the neighborhood. U.S. Steel had been created from a wide range of companies. Rather than an integrated plant, the company found that gross inefficiencies emerged as the pieces of the company attempted to work together to make steel. The company had to move molten iron from the Central Furnaces to the Newburgh Works using congested railroads. Once converted into steel, the steel had to be shipped to other Cleveland area plants for conversion into beams, plate, rods, and wire. U.S. Steel announced on December 1, 1932, that it would close the Newburgh Works in four months. The mill's furnaces and Bessemer converters went cold on April 30, 1933, and its demolition began in September 1935. Superior Screw moved to Shaker Heights, Ohio, in 1933 as well.\n\nAlthough the closure of the Newburgh Works meant the loss of 2,000 jobs, the Union-Miles Park neighborhood continued to see new schools and other buildings erected. John Adams High School, the first secondary school in the area, opened on the eastern border of Union-Miles Park at the intersection of Corlett Avenue and E. 116th Street in 1923. Nathan Hale Elementary School opened in 1928 at 3588 East Blvd. (now Martin Luther King Jr. Drive). The library at the old town hall moved into a new structure at 9213 Union Avenue in 1931. It was promoted to \"branch\" status and moved into a large new building at 9319 Union Avenue in 1939.\n\nIn 1933, St. Joseph Byzantine built a new, much larger church home next to its existing small wood-frame structure. This Romanesque Revival structure featured two towers with copper domes and extensive interior mural paintings. Concordia Lutheran also expanded the same year, significantly enlarging its church. Miles Park School, too, added space, building an auditorium, classroom, and gymnasium.\n\nUnion-Miles Park received its first public park when of land at the eastern end of Beacon Avenue were converted into Bisbee Park in July 1939. The park was created through the efforts of a neighborhood businessmen's club, the city, and the federal Works Progress Administration.\n\n===1940 to 1959: Slow decline===\nDove Park in 2017.\nSimmons Manufacturing, which purchased the former Superior Screw building in 1933, Simmons vacated the building in the late 1930s, and it was purchased by United States Ordnance Engineers, Inc. (a subsidiary of Lake Erie Chemicals) in April 1941 for use as a war materiél factory. Lake Erie Chemicals would retain ownership of the structure after the war, and it housed a wide variety of small manufacturers until 1957 when Braden Sutphin Ink purchased and moved into the building.\n\nThe city of Cleveland constructed a second public park in Union-Miles Park in 1948, Dove Park.\n\nOnce Cleveland's most important industry, the steel industry in the city began to shrink again in the 1950s. Gartland, which changed its name to Superior Foundry in 1901, expanded in 1955 and purchased Allyne-Ryan in 1958. It then closed the Allyne-Ryan plant in 1960, sold the Allyne-Ryan plant in September 1961, and went out of business itself in October 1961.\n\nA rise in the demand for specialty steel helped offset these losses somewhat, and Union-Miles Park remained a Central and Eastern European ethnic enclave until the 1960s. This enabled the Catholic presence in the neighborhood to continue to thrive. In 1955, St. Mary's Ukrainian Catholic Church broke ground on its new church home at Kinsman Road and E. 105th Street. That same year, St. Joseph Byzantine Catholic Church began construction on a $400,000 ($ in dollars), eight-room school and parish rectory. The structures were completed in 1957, and the original 1913 church demolished.\n\nNevertheless, the population of Union-Miles Park dropped 19.0 percent between 1940 and 1960.\n\n\n===1960 to 1979: Rapid demographic change===\n\nU.S. Steel slowly closed its operations in Cleveland in the 1960s and 1970s. By the late 1960s, the loss of these high-paying manufacturing jobs, improved public transportation and commuter highway systems, and the growth in both job opportunities and worker housing in the suburbs had convinced most Czechs, Poles, Slovaks, and other whites to leave Union-Miles Park for new homes outside the city.\n\nChampion Machine and Forging (renamed Champion Forge) closed in 1965. The firm was purchased by Schott Industries in 1948, and then by Steel Improvement in 1954. The building was leased to several small manufacturers after Champion Forge ceased to exist.\n\nWhite flight in the 1960s caused a steep decline in the neighborhood. Many absentee property owners no longer gave their homes the right amount of maintenance, and mortgage defaults, foreclosures, and sheriff's sales became common. Many homes were simply abandoned. The presence of even one or two abandoned or closed homes on a block caused the value of surrounding properties to fall significantly. As the number of empty or abandoned buildings rose, so did crime, squatting, and vandalism, and the remaining property owners often reduced their maintenance even further. This white flight so devastated the Central and Eastern European communities of Union-Miles Park that many of the churches and other social institutions these communities supported neared collapse by 1970.\n\nThe racial makeup of Union-Miles Park changed as the local Union-Miles Park economy worsened. African Americans had long been restricted to Cleveland's Central neighborhood by white refusal to sell or rent to blacks, restrictive housing covenants, and low incomes. Few blacks lived outside Central; just 2,300 African Americans (10 percent of the total neighborhood population) lived in Union-Miles Park in 1960. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, African Americans moved into Cleveland neighborhoods being abandoned by whites—neighborhoods once denied to blacks, but now with plenty of empty housing being sold at steep discounts. Although Cleveland as a whole lost 52 percent of its population from 1960 to 1980, the city's African American population held steady. There were 253,108 African American residents in Cleveland in 1960 (28.9 percent of total population), and 252,481 blacks in Cleveland in 1980 (44 percent of total population)—a loss of just 627 people. As a percentage of population, however, African Americans rose from 28.9 percent of the total population in 1960 to 44 percent of the total population in 1980.\n\nIn Union-Miles Park, the population actually rose by 0.9 percent from 1960 to 1970, and dropped just 16.9 percent from 1970 to 1980. During the same period, Cleveland as a whole lost 14.3 percent and 23.6 percent of its population, respectively. The total population figures for Union-Miles Park mask the underlying racial shift, which was already apparent by 1972. The markedly lower population losses in Union-Miles Park were due to a large influx of African American residents, and by 1980 90 percent of all residents in the neighborhood were African American.\n\nThese demographic changes had an impact on social institutions in the neighborhood. As middle-class African Americans left the area for the suburbs, the churches they supported were often unable to survive. St. Philip's, a black-majority Lutheran church located in the Kinsman neighborhood, merged with Concordia Lutheran in September 1965, with the new congregation using Concordia's building. Concordia Lutheran engaged in a \"merger of strength\" with St. John Lutheran in Independence, Ohio, in 1967, and sold its building to Mt. Haven Baptist Church.\n\nThe Cleveland public school system continued to invest in the neighborhood, however. The district approved a $1.39 million ($ in dollars) replacement for the Miles Park School at 4090 E. 93rd Street in 1969. Delayed a year by a construction workers' strike, the new school opened in September 1971. A new Woodland Hills School began construction in 1969 as well, and completed in 1973.\n\nIn June 1977, Archangel Michael Orthodox Church moved to Broadview Heights, Ohio. It sold its old church home, school, and social hall to other organizations, most notably El Hasa Temple Number 28. This Shriners lodge lost its building at 1809 E. 55th Street to fire in June 1976. Beginning in 1977, it rented (and later purchased) the former St. Michael's social hall for use as its new headquarters. Miles Park Methodist Church closed its doors in 1978, and sold its church structure to Allen Chapel Missionary Baptist Church.\n\nCleveland had long suffered from racially discriminatory practices by lending institutions, and in 1979 residents of Union-Miles Park began picketing lenders, including the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). By this time, the Union-Miles Park neighborhood was crime-ridden and decaying. The neighborhood was still solidly blue-collar, and the 1973–75 recession hit the area especially hard. Many of the most affordable homes were owned or leased by public housing agencies, yet these homes were some of the most decrepit in the area. In the spring of 1979, 100 block clubs in the neighborhood formed an umbrella group, the Union-Miles Community Coalition, to work more effectively as an advocate for improved housing and city services in the area.\n\n===1980 to 1999: Destabilization and recovery===\nThe 1982 Union Branch, a unit of the Cleveland Public Library system.\nThe 1980 recession and the early 1980s recession both hit Union-Miles Park hard, leaving the community with 25 percent of its residents living below the federal poverty line. The congregation at St. Joseph Byzantine moved to the suburbs in April 1980, selling its building to Greater Zion Hill Baptist Church. The Boulevard School closed in the fall of 1980 due to falling enrollment.\n\nThe Union-Miles Community Coalition had taken on an increasing number of tasks since its formation. Initially, it pressed the city to provide improved basic services, and to tear down abandoned, decrepit, or vandalized housing. It formed neighborhood watch programs and safety patrols, and it pushed local banks to establish branches in the neighborhood and provide more lending in the area. To enable it to take on increasingly complex problems requiring full-time staff and public and private financing, the coalition formed the nonprofit Union Miles Development Corporation (UMDC) on May 1, 1981. Working with the Center for Neighborhood Development, UMDC won passage of a new state law allowing nonprofit community development corporations to act as receivers for abandoned housing. UMDC also established the Cleveland Housing Receivership Project, which acted as a clearinghouse and advisory body to member neighborhood housing groups interested in using receivership to improve their Cleveland neighborhoods.\n\nIn 1982, the city built a new, $1.8 million ($ in dollars) Union Branch library at 3463 E. 93rd Street. The 1906 library building on Miles Park, which had been vacated since the construction of the Union \"station\" library years before, remained open for community use until 1987.\n\nThe early 1980s recession crippled U.S. Steel's few remaining operations in Cleveland. The corporation closed its last large plant, the Cuyahoga Works, in May 1984. The continuing job and population losses among blue-collar workers in Union-Miles Park left 40 percent of the area's housing stock abandoned and demolished. By 1989, housing foreclosure rates in the area reached 35 percent, causing runaway neighborhood decline.\n\nHouses on Pratt Avenue at E. 97th Street.\nBy the late 1980s, Union-Miles Park had become a transitional neighborhood. As poor African Americans in the Kinsman neighborhood achieved a measure of financial stability and wealth, they moved into Union-Miles Park. As working-class African Americans moved into the middle class, they left Union-Miles Park for suburbs like Warrensville Heights. Despite improvements in some city services in the late 1980s, including the refurbishment of Bisbee and Dove parks, Union-Miles Park suffered a 10 percent population loss between 1980 and 1990. By 1990, the racial composition of the neighborhood had risen to 95 percent African American. Poverty had also worsened in the neighborhood. Union-Miles Park was ranked 13th in 1970 in terms of the Cleveland neighborhoods with the highest level of poverty. By 1990, it was ranked 8th, with 60.9 percent of all residents living below the federal poverty line—making it one of the poorest neighborhoods anywhere in Cleveland or Cuyahoga County.\n\nAging housing stock and more closures in what was left of the steel industry continued to negatively impact Union-Miles Park in the 1990s. Although a few market-rate housing developments were built in the 1990s, the area population declined 10.8 percent from 1990 to 2000. The population loss was greatest among middle class families, which led to even greater disinvestment in housing and the loss of the neighborhood's few retail districts. Poverty levels rose to 28.0 percent, and 9.1 of all housing units in the neighborhood were vacant. John Adams High School closed in 1995 and was torn down in 1999. Mt. Pleasant School was also closed in 1995 (and scheduled for demolition by the end of 2017).\n\nNativity of Blessed Virgin Mary Church closed on December 27, 1992. The congregation had dwindled to less than 120 worshippers, and had been without a full-time priest for nine years. Area priests had been filling in on a temporary basis, but illness and other duties deprived the congregation of its last pastor in late 1992 so the diocese decided to close the church.\n",
"===Stabilization and new schools===\nThe Earle B. Turner Recreation Center.\nMiles Park School.\nNathan Hale School.\nJohn Adams High School.\nThe decline of the Union-Miles Park neighborhood slackened in the first decade of the 21st century as the area's population rose significantly from just 15,464 in 2000 to 19,004 in 2010 (an increase of 22.9 percent).\n\nOlder congregations continued to close or move out of the city, replaced by new ones. Miles Park Presbyterian Church closed in 2000 and sold its building to New Life Missionary Baptist Church. Greater Zion Hill Baptist Church sold the St. Joseph Byzantine building and adjacent school to the House of Glory Church in 2002. House of Glory sold the church (but not the school) to Greater Tabernacle Church in 2010. Greater Tabernacle Church abandoned the structure at some point thereafter, and it was demolished in February 2016. St. Catherine Church merged with two other parishes on January 1, 2008, to form Holy Spirit Parish. The new congregation chose St. Timothy Church at 4341 E. 131st Street for its new home. St. Lawrence Church closed in June 2010.\n\nOther changes in the area were more positive. The closed 1906 Miles Park library was rehabilitated in 2000 and turned over to the Union-Miles Neighborhood Development Corporation for use as its headquarters. An overlook, small park, and walking trail were completed at Mill Creek Falls in 2002 as well. Cleveland Metroparks and the Slavic Village Development Corp. spent $1.2 million ($ in dollars) building observation decks and restoring a nearby 19th-century home (which was converted into the Mill Creek Falls Historic Center). Another $200,000 ($ in dollars) were spent building a parking lot and adding a traffic light to improve vehicular access. Clean Ohio, a state open space preservation fund, provided another $650,000 to acquire an additional of land, which added green space, picnicing areas, and toilet facilities to the park. Mill Creek Falls Park opened on October 10, 2002. In December 2004, the city purchased the YMCA building at 11300 Miles Avenue and turned it into a public recreation center. It was named the Earle B. Turner Recreation Center, in honor of the retired Cleveland City Council member and then-clerk of the Cleveland municipal courts.\n\nSchools in the area also received a boost. The Cleveland public school system embarked on a $1.5 billion ($ in dollars) program of new construction and rehabilitation of the public schools in 2002. The 1969 Miles Park School was demolished, and a new $14 million ($ in dollars) Miles Park School opened in August 2007. The Miles School was demolished in 2010 and a new school was built on the same site in 2015. The 1928 Nathan Hale School was also demolished, and a new Nathan Hale/Mt. Pleasant School built at the same site in 2010. Woodland Hills School closed in 2011, and the building sold for $275,000 ($ in dollars) to Breakthrough, a charter school company, for use by its E Prep and Village Prep schools. Paul Revere elementary school closed in 2012.\n\nThe first high school to be built under the new program was John Adams High School. The school district had sold the old high school's site to the city in 1999, but repurchased it in 2003 for a new high school. The new $36.8 million ($ in dollars) John Adams High School opened in the fall of 2006. Initially, John Adams hosted a single, traditional high school. In December 2016, however, the school district decided to dissolve the traditional high school housed by the building. In its place, the city established a Bard High School Early College, to open in the fall of 2017. The city did not yet say what other high school programming will occupy the structure.\n\n===Crime in the neigborhood===\nAlthough it has a reputation as a high-crime area, the crime rate in Union-Miles Park in 2004 was about the same as the city as a whole. The property crime rate was slightly lower than the city average, and tended to be concentrated in the industrial district on the western edge of the neighborhood. The rate of assault, domestic violence, illegal possession of a firearm, and use of a firearm in a crime were also comparable to that of the city as a whole. Again, they were much higher (double the city-wide average) in the western industrial area. Drug crimes were 45 percent higher in Union-Miles Park than in the city as a whole. Drug activity, however, was concentrated on eastern and western edges of the area, rather than throughout the neighborhood. The violent crime rate in Union-Miles Park was slightly higher than in the city as a whole. Within the neighborhood, violent crime rates varied considerably. In the area along E. 116th Street south of Union Avenue, it was much higher than the city as a whole. In many other areas of the neighborhood, it was substantially lower than the city as a whole.\n\n===Economy of the neighborhood===\nThe industrial areas of the Union-Miles Park neighborhood are clustered primarily along the railroad tracks. As of 2004, roughly 30 medium to large manufacturing companies called the neighborhood home. Major industries included building materials manufacturing, chemical manufacturing, commercial laundries, coatings and varnish manufacturing, small foundries and metal-shaping operations, machine shops, roofing materials manufacturing, and warehouses. Many of these surviving industries have existed for two decades or more, and are family-owned. In 2004, there were 104 vacant or underutilized parcels in the Union-Miles Park industrial district. Although polluted properties were uncommon, most of the vacant/underutilized parcels have brownfield problems and are not ready for development.\n\nUnion-Miles Park no longer has any core retail areas. Little retail exists, and it is widely dispersed. As of 2004, there were about 1,400 vacant retail parcels in the neighborhood.\n\n===Economic and social geography of the neighborhood===\nThe Union-Miles Park neighborhood is somewhat close to both downtown Cleveland and the University Circle arts and museum area, but the neighborhood is relatively isolated from both of them. The only major north-south road through the neighborhood is E. 93rd Street, which is in poor condition, does not extend to University Circle, and which has two active at-grade railroad crossings. Harvard, Miles, and Union Avenues, the major east-west roads, are in relatively good condition but provide no access to downtown. The many railroad lines also isolate the neighborhood from the surrounding city and suburbs. Abandoning or changing the route of these rail lines, and eliminating the numerous at-grade crossings in the neighborhood, are not currently feasible.\n\nPublic transportation in Union-Miles Park consists solely of RTA bus lines which operate on Harvard Avenue, Miles Avenue, Union Avenue, Kinsman Road, E. 93rd Street, and E. 116th Street. There is no Rapid light rail station in the neighborhood.\n",
"The Cermak Building, which opened in 1906, is an NRHP site within the Union-Miles Park neighborhood.\n\n===Notable people===\nSeveral notable individuals have either been born in what is now Union-Miles Park, or have lived there. These include:\n\n* Thomas Coughlin (1876-1967), Cleveland City Council member; Ohio state legislator, and president of the Morris Plan Bank He was born on Union Avenue between E. 98th and E. 103rd Streets.\n* Harry L. Davis (1878-1950), mayor of Cleveland and governor of Ohio. He was born at 2240 Aetna Road.\n* William R. Hopkins (1869-1961), city manager of Cleveland. His family lived on E. 91st Street between Loren and Saxe Avenues.\n* Dr. John Toomey (1889-1950), expert on polio. He lived at Union and E. 80th Street.\n* Robert Ward (1917-2013), composer. When he was born, his parents lived at 4157 E. 100th Street.\n\n===Notable places===\nSeveral notable structures and places exist in what is now Union-Miles Park. These include:\n\n* Cermak Building, 3503 E. 93rd Street. Constructed in 1909, this mixed-use building served as the heart of the emerging Slovak neighborhood at Union Avenue and E. 93rd Street. The structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\n* Miles Park Historic District, centered on Miles Park Avenue between E. 91st and E. 93rd Streets. The district includes Miles Park (the former Newburgh village square), the 1907 Miles Park Library, the 1872 Miles Park Methodist Church, and the 1870 Miles Park Presbyterian Church. The district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\n",
";Notes\n\n\n;Citations\n\n",
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] | [
"Introduction",
"Geography",
"Early history",
"Newburgh township and village",
"Union-Miles and the steel industry",
"Village of Newburgh",
"Annexations",
"20th century",
"Union-Miles Park in the 21st century",
"Notable residents and places",
"References",
"Bibliography"
] | Union-Miles Park | [
"These include:\n\n* Thomas Coughlin (1876-1967), Cleveland City Council member; Ohio state legislator, and president of the Morris Plan Bank He was born on Union Avenue between E. 98th and E. 103rd Streets."
] | [
"\n\n'''Union-Miles Park''' is a city planning area on the south side of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.",
"The neighborhood draws its name from Union Avenue (which bifurcates the northern part of the neighborhood), and Miles Park in its far southwest corner (originally the town square of Newburgh Village).",
"Union-Miles Park was originally part of Newburgh Township, which was organized in 1814.",
"Settled by whites as an area of farms and orchards, Union-Miles Park became one of two centers in the Cleveland steelmaking industry beginning in 1856.",
"The steel mills drew Irish, Scottish, and Welsh immigrants to the area, with the intersection of E. 93rd Street and Union Avenue becoming known as \"Irishtown\".",
"After an 1882 strike at the steel mill was broken using Polish and Slovak strikebreakers, the large Irish and Welsh communities were displaced by these two new immigrant groups.",
"Railroads cut through many areas of Union-Miles Park, defining the area.",
"The steel industry in Union-Miles Park collapsed during the Great Depression.",
"White flight from the area in the 1960s, and a strong influx of African Americans eager to take advantage of inexpensive housing, radically changed the demographic nature of the neighborhood.",
"Since the mid-1970s, Union-Miles Park has been challenged by a high poverty rate, low adult educational achievement, extensive decrepit and vacant housing, high crime, and a lack of employment opportunities.",
"Union-Miles Park is bordered on the west by South Broadway, the northwest by Kinsman, the north by Woodland Hills, the east by Mt.",
"Pleasant and Corlett, and the south by the city of Garfield Heights, Ohio.",
"Looking east down Woodland Avenue.",
"The Portage Escarpment rises a hundred feet above the Erie Plain, below.",
"Cuyahoga County is bifurcated along a northeast-southwest line into two distinct geographic areas.",
"To the northwest of this line are the Till Plains of the Central Lowland physiographic section of the United States.",
"To the southeast of this line is the Southern New York Section of the Appalachian Plateau.",
"The Portage Escarpment forms the boundary line between these two geographic areas.",
"In what would become Newburgh Township, the Portage Escarpment acts as a moderately high bluff or ridge extending from Doan's Corners (located roughly at the modern intersection of Euclid Avenue and E. 105th Street) southwest, south, and southwest again to the old Newburgh Village.",
"Northwest and west of the ridge, the terrain is relatively flat.",
"It rises gradually in a series of sandy ancient beach ridges left by Lake Erie at a time when the lake was much larger that it is today.",
"East and southeast of the ridge, glacial moraine covers the Allegheny Plateau as it rises gradually toward the Appalachian Plateau.",
"This area is hilly, cut through by numerous dry ravines.",
"The western edge of Newburgh Township was bounded by the Cuyahoga River, whose valley lay below the surrounding land.",
"In the north, Kingsbury Run acted as a natural border for many years between the city of Cleveland and Newburgh Township.",
"To the south of Kingsbury Run, Burke Branch defined the route of Kinsman Avenue, and Morgan's Run that of Broadway Avenue.",
"Mill Creek, a small tributary of the Cuyahoga River, formed the township's southern and southeastern boundary.",
"Union-Miles Park lies primarily east and southeast of the Portage Escarpment, with only the far southwestern part of the neighborhood on the Till Plains.",
"Mill Creek helps define the area's southwestern border.",
"===Early human settlers===\n1867 drawing of a Woodland/Whittlesey encampment located near the intersection of Broadway Avenue and Aetna Road.",
"Human beings first settled in northeast Ohio about 11,000 BCE, at the end of the Wisconsin Glaciation.",
"The area, only recently uncovered by retreating glaciers, was initially tundra-like, but over time developed extensive evergreen forests.",
"This highly nomadic hunting culture, known as Paleo-Indian, disappeared about 8,000 BCE, replaced by the nomadic hunter-gatherer Archaic culture.",
"As the climate continued to warm, vast beech and maple forests (which continued to exist into the 19th century) supplanted the evergreens.",
"About 2,500 BCE, this culture was in turn replaced by the semi-sedentary Woodland culture, which introduced ceramics and textiles to Ohio.",
"The semi-permanent encampments of the Woodland people were usually atop high bluffs overlooking major river valleys, and consisted of low earthen walls and shallow ditches, which led early white settlers to mistakenly characterize them as \"forts\".",
"Over time, these encampments were used for longer periods each year, and become more complex.",
"Toward the end of the Woodland period, the Woodland people developed the bow and arrow.",
"The more advanced culture of the Woodland people led to a major population increase in northeast Ohio.",
"A warming trend in the global climate about 800 CE created more agriculturally favorable weather in Ohio, which led to development of subsistence farming.",
"A new society emerged, the Whittlesey culture (named for 19th century Ohio scientist Charles Whittlesey).",
"The semi-permanent blufftop settlements of the Woodland period became small- to medium-sized permanent villages.",
"The Whittlesey engaged in the farming of beans, corn, and squash, and developed an extensive fishing tradition.",
"Between 1600 and 1650 CE, the Whittlesey people disappeared.",
"The cause—absorption into another culture, disease, emigration, low birth rate, warfare, or some combination of factors—is not known.",
"By the time the Iroquois of what is now central New York began moving along the shore of Lake Erie into northeast Ohio in 1650 during the Beaver Wars, the area was almost uninhabited.",
"In the early and mid 1700s, the Mingo, Odawa (or Ottawa), and Ouendat (or Wyandot) occupied the area after fleeing the Iroquois.",
"By 1800, Native American emigration out of the area was occurring again, and few indigenous people lived anywhere in Ohio by 1850.",
"At least two of the Woodland people \"forts\" still could be seen in Newburgh Township.",
"One settlement was about southeast of the Cleveland city limits on Broadway Avenue, near the modern intersection of Broadway avenue and Aetna Road.",
"The encampment stood on a small spit on dry land, protected on either side by deep ravines.",
"The Woodland people had erected two parallel, low earthen walls across the neck of the spit.",
"A high artificial mound existed near this \"fort\".",
"The second \"fort\" was located near what is now the CanalWay Center of the Ohio & Erie Canal Reservation of the Cleveland Metroparks, and consisted of earthen walls approximately high, with a ditch in front of them.",
"===Early history: White settlement prior to the establishment of Newburgh Township===\nThe Connecticut Western Reserve\nModern Mill Creek Falls\nIn 1662, Charles II of England, ignoring existing Native American claims to the area, granted to the Connecticut Colony all lands west of the colony between the 41st and 42nd parallels of north latitude.",
"These rights began at the western border of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and extended to the Pacific Ocean, although they did not include lands already ceded to the Province of New York or the Province of Pennsylvania.",
"Charles and other English monarchs had also pledged these same lands to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Province of New York, Plymouth Colony, and the Colony of Virginia.",
"In 1786, Connecticut ceded all its land claims to the government of the United States in exchange for cancellation of its American Revolutionary War debts.",
"Connecticut retained only those lands known as the Connecticut Western Reserve, an area bounded by Lake Erie on the north, Pennsylvania on the east, and the 41st parallel of north latitude on the south.",
"The Western Reserve extended for exactly to the west, and came to an abrupt halt.",
"On August 3, 1795, the state of Connecticut sold the Western Reserve to the Connecticut Land Company for $1.2 million ($ in dollars).",
"Sales to potential settlers began immediately.",
"The first settlers in what would be Newburgh Township were David Bryant and his son, Whitman, who arrived in June 1797.",
"East of the Portage Escarpment, they found dense forests of American sycamore, beech, black walnut, eastern hemlock, eastern redcedar, northern red oak, Ohio buckeye, shagbark hickory, sugar maple, and white oak.",
"West of the escarpment were American elm, ash, beech, and black cherry.",
"In some places, settlers would have seen artificial meadows, created by Native Americans using controlled fire.",
"On the flats which formed the valley of the Cuyahoga River bluegrass, white clover, and wild rye grew in profusion.",
"American bison, eastern elk, and the extremely plentiful white-tailed deer were the most common game animals inhabiting the area.",
"Canada geese, ducks, grouse, passenger pigeon, quail, and wild turkey were the most common game fowl.",
"In November 1799, Wheeler W. Williams and Ezra Wyatt constructed a gristmill at what is now Mill Creek Falls.",
"In 1800, a sawmill was erected alongside the grist mill.",
"Anticipating great growth in the area, in 1800 the 10 families which lived in in Newburgh established the first burying ground in the township, the Axtell Street Cemetery, on at what is now E. 78th Street and Krueger Avenue (adjacent to the neighborhood's western boundary).",
"Many of Newburgh's pioneer families were buried in there, including the Ames, Burk, Edwards, Gaylord, Hamilton, Holly, Hubble, Jewett, Miles, Morgan, Hamilton, Quayle, and Wiggins families.",
"Their faith in the township's grown proved correct.",
"Although the mouth of the Cuyahoga River initially drew the most settlers, a great many of these families moved into the highlands of Newburgh Township after finding their original homesteads prone to malaria.",
"Among the area's settlers was Charles Miles, Sr., who moved to Newburgh from Hudson, Ohio, in 1805.",
"The Miles family later became one of the most important in the township.",
"The first educational opportunities for youth in Newburgh Township were private classes, which began to be offered about 1800.",
"The first school open to the public (upon payment of tuition) was founded in 1802 near the intersection of Woodhill (now E. 93rd Street) and Kinsman Roads.",
"A second school followed at the intersection of Woodhill Road and Union Avenue a few years later.",
"A significant amount of road building occurred in the area just prior to and after the township's organization.",
"By 1806, Newburgh Street (today's Woodhill Road and E. 93rd Street) had opened on the ridge between the grist mill and Doan's Corners.",
"This area was now well-settled, with numerous farms and orchards alongside both sides of the road.",
"The Newburgh Road (today's Broadway Avenue below E. 34th Street; not to be confused with Newburgh Street) and Pittsburgh Street (today's Broadway Avenue above E. 34th Street) were constructed about the same time.",
"The Newburgh Road was the most heavily-traveled road between Cleveland and Newburgh, made even more so by the opening of Ontario Street in 1812 (which connected Newburgh Road to Cleveland's Public Square).",
"The Aurora Road (now Miles Avenue and Ohio State Route 43) opened about 1812 as well, although it was abandoned by 1820.",
"Newburgh Township was formally organized on October 15, 1814.",
"Its first law enforcement officer was one-legged, one-armed police constable Gaius Burke.",
"Newburgh Township (dark purple line), Union-Miles Park (black line), and other areas carved from the township.",
"===Early Newburgh Township===\nCleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad tracks at Broadway Ave. and Jones Rd.",
"in 2017.",
"For much of its early history, Newburgh Township rivaled Cleveland in size and importance.",
"Newburgh was considered so much more important that it was more common for the public to say \"Cleveland, the town six miles north of Newburgh\" than the other way around.",
"The neighborhood's first public school, later known as the Miles Park School, opened in 1818 near the corner of Miles and Broadway Avenues.",
"Newburgh Township's importance began to wane after 1826.",
"Cleveland and Newburgh had both vied for the location of the U.S. federal courthouse in Cuyahoga County, but Cleveland won the battle—allowing that city to permanently eclipse Newburgh.",
"Newburgh Township continued to grow economically, if not in political or cultural importance.",
"A significant concentration of homes had grown up northeast of the intersection of what is now Broadway Avenue and Miles Avenue, near Mill Creek Falls.",
"This area became known as the Village of Newburgh.",
"In 1828, a \"town hall\" was erected at what is now 9213 Miles Park Avenue, where it served as a township meeting hall, church, and school.",
"The Newburgh Road was extended to Bedford, Ohio, in 1830; South Highway (Kinsman Avenue) was extended into the center of Cleveland (giving Newburgh access to downtown) in 1830; and Miles Road was repaired and reopened in 1833 as a state road (albeit only to Aurora, Ohio).",
"The Newburgh Road was so important to the area's economic health that it was widened to from in 1834, and renamed Broadway.",
"The area's population had also grown, and several churches were now formed in the township.",
"These included the Miles Park Methodist Church (9105 Miles Park Avenue), and the Miles Park Presbyterian Church (9114 Miles Park Avenue) both founded in 1832, and the Disciples of Christ Church (later known as the Miles Avenue Church of Christ; 9200 Miles Avenue), founded in 1835.",
"The widening of Broadway Avenue significantly improved the economic condition of the Village of Newburgh.",
"By 1840, a carding mill, quarry, sawmill, and two taverns all clustered around what is now the intersection of Broadway and Miles Avenue.",
"A brick-making factory opened shortly after 1840, and remained in operation until the late 1850s.",
"One of the most important businesses in the Village of Newburgh opened in 1840 as well.",
"Known as Cataract House, this three-story brick structure on the west side of Broadway Avenue consisted of a ballroom, meeting halls, and restaurant.",
"It burned in 1852, and was rebuilt as a brick structure.",
"Eagle House, constructed a few years later across the street on the east side of Broadway, offered similar amenities until 1853.",
"A second public school opened in Newburgh Township in 1843 on the northeast corner of what is now Union Avenue and E. 116th Street.",
"Known as the Manx Street School, it served the growing Welsh immigrant population of the area.",
"The building was replaced in 1871, and renamed the Mt.",
"Pleasant School in 1913.",
"In 1847, the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad (C&P) announced it would build its tracks through the heart of Newburgh Township.",
"The route opened in 1851.",
"The railroad entered the township near E. 69th Street and Central Avenue, heading southeast to Holton Avenue.",
"The tracks then ran south to the intersection of Harvard and Broadway Avenues, at which point they followed Broadway (crossing the street three times) until leaving the township.",
"The railroad greatly improved the economic and social life of Newburgh.",
"===Pre-Civil War Newburgh Village===\nThe tracks of the former Cleveland & Mahoning Valley Railroad at Aetna Road in the Union-Miles Park neighborhood in 2017.",
"In 1850, the United States Census showed that Newburgh Township was the fifth-most populous incorporated area in Cuyahoga County, with 1,542 residents living in 259 families in 246 dwellings.",
"Only Cleveland (17,034), Brooklyn-Ohio City (6,275), East Cleveland (2,313), and Bedford (1,953) were larger population centers.",
"The vast majority of workers in Newburgh Township were agricultural laborers, with a few individuals employed in ways that supported agriculture: blacksmiths, carpenters, shoemakers, and wagon makers.",
"The agricultural economy of Newburgh Township was limited as most farms were small (no more than in size) and numerous dry ravines cut across the arable land.",
"Most families engaged in subsistence farming.",
"Non-agricultural businesses in the township were few in number.",
"Although the Village of Newburgh added a tavern and a sawmill in the 1840s, it still had no hotel or boarding house.",
"1850 was the same year that Theodore Miles, son of an original pioneer settler of Newburgh Township, donated land east of Broadway Avenue, about equidistant between Harvard and Miles Avenues, for a village square.",
"Cuyahoga County surveyor Ahaz Merchant platted a public square and village around this piece of property.",
"In 1852, the state of Ohio constructed the Northern Ohio Lunatic Asylum on what is now Turney Road between Warner Road and Vineyard Avenue, adjacent to the current neighborhood's western border.",
"Later known as Newburgh State Hospital and still later as the Cleveland State Hospital, it burned to the ground in 1872, after which a larger, secure building was constructed.",
"The grounds adjacent to Mill Creek were sold to the city to add to Garfield Park in 1896.",
"The hospital, notoriously overcrowded and wracked by repeated abuse scandals, closed in 1975 and was demolished in the fall of 1994.",
"The Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad (C&MV) began laying its tracks through Newburgh Township in 1853.",
"The railroad began in a yard that stretched along the Old Ship Channel of the Cuyahoga River in the Ohio City neighborhood of Cleveland.",
"It cut across the peninsula (paralleling Mulberry Avenue), then briefly ran along the Cuyahoga River.",
"It cut overland to the southeast to avoid the Scranton Flats and Wheeling Bend, crossing the Cuyahoga just north of Kingsbury Run.",
"The tracks then ran parallel to and east of Broadway Avenue, shifting to an east-southeast direction about E. 55th Street.",
"After crossing the tracks of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad, the C&MV turned sharply southward.",
"Before reaching Hamilton Avenue (now called Harvard Avenue), the tracks shifted southeast again, largely paralleling Harvard Avenue, Caine Avenue, and Miles Avenue before leaving the township.",
"In 1854, Union Avenue was constructed and planked from Broadway Avenue just south of E. 55th Street all the way east to Chagrin Falls (a distance of about ).",
"===Growth of the steel industry in Union-Miles===\nThroughout the 1850s, Newburgh Township's economy diversified rapidly.",
"In 1857, Henry and Lemuel Pratt opened the Ohio Chair Factory at the corner of Broadway and Walker Avenues on the Union-Miles Park western boundary.",
"Although the factory closed about 1872, the building remained for years, and in 1875 served as the temporary headquarters for the Eighteenth Ward's newly-formed police district.",
"By 1858, the Village of Newburgh boasted a boot and shoe store, dry goods and grocery store, hotel, physician, shingle manufacturer, and wagon maker.",
"The completion in 1856 of the Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad provided the impetus for the establishment of the iron and steel industry in Newburgh by linking the mills to sources for raw materials, opening up regional markets for iron and steel, and for allowing Cleveland to serve as a transshipment center for iron ore to inland areas.",
"That same year, the Grasselli Chemical Company opened on the Cuyahoga River (near the modern intersection of Broadway Avenue and E. 30th Street) to supply chemicals to the iron industry.",
"Although Grasselli Chemicals was located outside the Union-Miles Park neighborhood, Czech and Polish immigrants, seeking work in the plant, began settling along Broadway Avenue nearby.",
"Steel became both Cleveland and Newburgh Township's biggest industry in the 1860s.",
"By 1870, Cleveland was the nation's second-largest producer of iron behind Pennsylvania, and by 1880 Cleveland's economy was overwhelmingly dominated by the iron and steel industry.",
"Steel rapidly boosted the greater Cleveland area's population so that by 1890 Cleveland was the tenth-largest city in the nation.",
"As late as 1920, steel was still the most important industry in Ohio, and Cleveland remained the Ohio steel industry's most important center.",
"Cleveland was not only a national center for steel production, but because of steel it also became a major shipbuilding and automobile production hub.",
"The city became the second-largest automobile manufacturing center in the nation (only Detroit was larger), because of its ready access to steel.",
"Along with the Cleveland Flats along the Cuyahoga River, Union-Miles Park was one of two great steel-making centers in Cleveland.",
"The Cleveland Rolling Mill in Newburgh Township was Cleveland's most important manufacturer by 1879, and six years later, the company was the largest iron and steel manufacturer in Cleveland and one of the five largest steel firms west of Pennsylvania.",
"===Formation and growth of Cleveland Rolling Mill===\nDrawing depicting the Cleveland Rolling Mill's Newburgh Works in 1885.",
"1856 saw the establishment of Union-Miles Park's (and Cleveland's) most important manufacturer, Cleveland Rolling Mill.",
"The firm was established by brothers and Welsh immigrants David and John Jones in lot 456 to manufacture flat bottomed railway rails.",
"The brothers ran out of money that same year, and shut down.",
"Scottish immigrants Henry and William Chisholm made a major investment in the Jones plant in 1857, and the company was renamed Chisholm, Jones and Co.",
"The plant was expanded and began rerolling iron flanged railway rails into flat bottomed rails.",
"In 1860, Amasa Stone and his brother, Andros, made a further investment in the company, which took the name Stone, Chisholm & Jones.",
"The new capital enabled to firm to add a blast furnace and puddling plant, which opened in 1859.",
"A second blast furnace was added in 1860.",
"It was the first blast furnace to operate in the Cleveland region.",
"The plant had grown so swiftly that it now employed about 150 workers and produced of iron railroad ties daily.",
"On November 9, 1862, Stone, Chisholm & Jones reorganized and became the Cleveland Rolling Mill after receiving investments from Henry B. Payne, Jeptha Wade, and Stillman Witt.",
"The company built a high, wide blast furnace in 1864 near the west end of what is now Saxe Avenue, and the following year erected its first Bessemer converter.",
"This made the Cleveland Rolling Mill only the second Bessemer steel works in the United States.",
"Henry Chisholm, the driving force behind Cleveland Rolling Mill.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill expanded its presence in 1868 with the construction of the Newburgh Steel Works next to its existing plant.",
"The new works included an open hearth Bessemer furnace; it was the first continuous open hearth Bessemer furnace west of the Allegheny Mountains and only the fifth such furnace in the nation.",
"A stationary blast furnace and four rolling open hearth furnaces were also built.",
"A boiler plate mill, sheet metal mill, and wire mill were in operation by 1870.",
"Another high, wide blast furnace was erected in 1872.",
"By the end of 1872, the combined Newburgh plants had two puddling mills; two blast furnaces; two Bessemer converters; a boiler plate mill; two rail and rod mills; a wire mill; and a bolt, nut, and spike manufacturing shop.",
"The Newburgh plants were producing so much pig iron, cast iron, and steel that Cleveland Rolling Mill became one of the principal metalworks in the state.",
"A second open hearth furnace was constructed in 1876, and the company leased the works and the Proton Furnace of the Cleveland Iron Co. in 1878.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill built a high, wide blast furnace at the leased site a year later, by which time Cleveland Rolling Mill occupied of the Union-Miles Park neighborhood.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill continued to expand in the last two decades of the century.",
"In April 1880, the firm issued new stock to double its capitalization, purchased the \"Canal Tract\" from John D. Rockefeller, built the Central Furnaces on the site from 1881 to 1882 A blooming mill was built on the Newburgh site in 1881, and a third blast furnace in 1882.",
"1882 also saw the erection of a Garrett rod mill, the first of its kind anywhere in the world.",
"Construction of the Central Furnaces enabled the company to dismantle two of the older furnaces at Newburgh in 1884.",
"Another blooming mill was erected at Newburgh in 1901, another blast furnace in 1901, and a rod mill in 1902.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill was acquired by the American Steel and Wire Company of New Jersey in 1899.",
"By that time, the company's works stretched from E. 91st Street in the east to E. 78th Street in the west, and from Harvard Avenue in the south north to Aetna Road.",
"A second, smaller works occupied an area a half-mile to the west, bounded by Broadway Avenue, Fleet Avenue, and Aetna Road.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill occupied a total of in what would become the Union-Miles Park neighborhood, and 4,000 workers were employed there.",
"===Other steel companies===\nBy 1859, several other metal manufacturing plants had been built in Newburgh Township near rail lines.",
"Most of these merely rerolled rails, but after some years many of these plants began manufacturing finished iron as well as steel.",
"Another 21 iron and steel mills were established in the area between 1860 and 1866.",
"Among the more important companies were:\n* The Cleveland Wire Mill Company, established in February 1867.",
"Its works were built adjacent to the neighborhood's western border where Wire Avenue met the Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad tracks.",
"The only mill of its kind in northern Ohio when it was built, it proved so successful that it doubled in size within a year.",
"This mill was also the largest of its kind in the country, and capable of manufacturing an extremely wide range of product.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill purchased the works of the Cleveland Wire Mill Company in 1868 or 1869.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill expanded the plant beginning in 1896, adding a rod mill with two small blast furnaces and a continuous rod mill with one small blast furnace.",
"* The Aetna Iron and Nail Company, established in June 1867.",
"It works were built adjacent to the neighborhood's western border on land owned by the Union Iron Works (at what is now the intersection of Aetna Road and E. 82nd Street).",
"The southern edge of the works abutted the Axtell Street Cemetery.",
"* The American Sheet and Boiler Plate Company, established in 1868.",
"Its works were constructed just north of the Cleveland Rolling Mill's works (at what is now Aetna Road, between the Cleveland & Pittsburgh and the Cleveland & Mahoning Valley railroad tracks).",
"* The Cleveland Iron Co., established in 1869.",
"Its works were constructed between the Cleveland Rolling Mill works and the American Boiler Plate works at Carter Avenue (now Cambridge Street).",
"The company plant included the high, wide Proton Furnace.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill leased the company and its works beginning in 1878.",
"* The Union Iron Works, established in 1869.",
"Its works were built adjacent to the neighborhood's western border just north of Union Avenue (at what is now the northeast corner of the intersection of Union Avenue and E. 78th Street).",
"Founder Samuel Augustus Fuller established the mill to roll railway rails.",
"Henry Chisholm purchased the company in 1871 and combined it with the Aetna works two blocks to the south to produce steel using the Bessemer process.",
"The firm built the Emma Furnace in 1872, a massive and famous blast furnace named for Emma Paton (daughter of David Jones and wife of Aetna Iron co-founded James Paton).",
"Additional, smaller furnaces were constructed in 1875.",
"Fuller bought the mills back in 1880 and formed the Union Rolling Mill Co. Chisholm spun off the Emma Furnace under the ownership of the Newburg Furnace Co. in January 1882, and it was purchased by the Union Rolling Mill Co. in August 1883.",
"By 1893, the Union Rolling Mill Co. employed 400 workers on of land.",
"* The Gartland Foundry, founded in February 1893.",
"Its works were located on Echo Street between E. 71st and E. 72nd, just outside the Union-Miles Park western boundary.",
"The firm was so successful that it doubled the size of its plant in 1899.",
"===Consolidation in the Union-Miles Park steel industry===\nIn April 1898, Cleveland Rolling Mills joined with 13 other nail, rod, and wire manufacturing companies to form the American Steel and Wire Company of New Jersey.",
"Cleveland Rolling Mill furnished steel for its own mills and three other wire and nail mills in the region.",
"In 1901, American Steel and Wire merged with American Sheet Steel Company, American Steel Hoop Company, American Tin Plate Company, Carnegie Steel Company, Federal Steel Company, National Steel Company, and National Tube Company to form U.S. Steel.",
"The merger left U.S. Steel in control of nearly all the wire and nail companies in the nation.",
"===Changes wrought by the steel industry===\nBroadway and Newburg Street Railway powerhouse at Broadway Avenue and Aetna Road.",
"The Union-Miles Park iron and steel mills—and the associated factories which turned these products into bolts, machinery, nails, plate, rods, tools, and other items—were largely concentrated in the central and western sections of the neighborhood.",
"The emergence of the steel industry encouraged a large number of Irish, Welsh, and, to a much lesser extent, Scottish immigrants to move to the area to work in the mills.",
"Most of the Irish and Welsh workers settled around the intersection of Broadway Avenue and Jones Road, just north of Harvard Avenue.",
"Another Irish community formed on Gaylord Avenue southeast of the Cleveland Rolling Mill, which led people to refer to this part of Union-Miles Park as Irishtown.",
"Nearly all of the Irish and Welsh workers were unskilled, low-paid employees.",
"As the iron and steel industry in the area expanded, and more immigrant workers moved into the area, small houses on lots set close together proliferated.",
"Employers and developers began to build worker housing against iron and steel plant boundaries so that their employees could walk to work.",
"To provide these workers with access to the downtown retail area, the Broadway Street Railway opened in 1863.",
"This was a horse-drawn omnibus guided by metal rails ran down Broadway Avenue from Public Square to the Village of Newburgh twice a day.",
"The Broadway & Newburgh Street Railway's omnibus line opened in 1873, running from the Kinsman Street Railway at the intersection of Woodland Avenue and E. 55th Street south to Broadway Avenue, and then down Broadway to E. 110th Street.",
"A third omnibus line, the Brooklyn Street Railway, began operating in 1883 from Public Square.",
"It traveled south on Ontario Street and Orange Avenue to Woodland Avenue, and then east on Woodland Avenue to Woodland Cemetery.",
"One year later, it extended its line south from Woodland Avenue along E. 55th Street to Broadway (paralleling the Broadway & Newburgh Street Railway).",
"Between 1884 and 1894, all non-cable street railways in Cleveland had converted to electricity.",
"The Brooklyn Street Railway built its a powerhouse at the intersection of Broadway Avenue and Aetna Road.",
"In 1893, the company, now part of the Cleveland Electric Railway Company, began construction of a spur on Miles Avenue from Broadway to E. 131st Street.",
"A loop, beginning at Broadway and Union Avenue, traveled east on Union to E. 93rd Street, south to Harvard Street, and back to Broadway.",
"Despite the extensive public transit system, the proximity of working housing to the steel mills meant that 60 percent of workers in 1920 in the Union-Miles Park neighborhood still walked to work daily, a much higher percentage than in any other industrial city in the nation.",
"By 1860, most people in Newburgh Township worked in the iron and steel industry or in the area's chair and soap factories.",
"The metals industry was so important to the area that it was called the \"Iron Ward\".",
"The new blast furnaces worked through the night, and were so bright that when a pair of new furnaces began operation in 1861 the fire department believed the city was ablaze.",
"The mills generated noise and soot, and at night the glare from the blast furnaces and Bessemer converters would light up the sky above.",
"The large number of railroad tracks in the area divided neighborhoods, and trains were both loud and heavy polluters.",
"The population boom led the Village of Newburgh to erect a $3,600 ($ in dollars) town hall on its village green in 1860, and to enlarge it in 1872.",
"The public square was named Miles Park in honor of its donor, Theodore Miles, in 1877.",
"Interior of Holy Name Church in 2017.",
"The church was founded as Holy Rosary in 1862, and moved to its current location and adopted its current name in 1881.",
"As the large influx of immigrants supplanted the New England Yankee culture of the area, which had predominated since its first settlement by whites, new social institutions were formed.",
"Welsh immigrants founded a Sunday school in 1857, which became the Welsh Congregational Church (known colloquially as the Jones Avenue Church and the Welsh Church of Newburg) in 1858.",
"The church moved to a donated house on Wales Street (now E. 86th Street) in 1860.",
"The house was enlarged in 1866, and a much larger church erected alongside the old structure in 1876.",
"The church became known as the Centennial Church in 1881.",
"The first Roman Catholic church established in Newburgh was Holy Rosary Church, founded in 1862.",
"The growth of the Catholic community in Ohio was small at first.",
"The first Catholic church in northern Ohio was only built in 1820, and by 1829 there were only two.",
"The first Catholic church in Cleveland wasn't built until 1840.",
"A significant influx of Catholic believers in the early 1840s led to the rapid construction of more churches.",
"The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland was erected on April 13, 1847, and Amadeus Rappe became the first bishop with his consecration on October 10, 1847.",
"The influx of Irish immigrants in the 1850s greatly enlarged the Catholic population in the Union-Miles Park area.",
"A mission, the Church of Newburgh, was founded in 1854 to serve this Irish population.",
"The success of this mission led directly to the founding of Holy Rosary.",
"The congregation initially worshipped on the second floor of the Newburgh Village town hall until its church home was erected at the corner of E. 93rd Street and Miles Park Avenue later that year.",
"Holy Rosary built a new, larger structure at 8328 Broadway Avenue in 1881 (just outside the southwestern border of Union-Miles Park), and the congregation changed their name to Holy Name Church.",
"Churches were not the only social organizations to be established.",
"The Freemasons organized the Newburgh Lodge in 1866, and erected a Masonic Hall at what is now 8201 Broadway.",
"In 1916, the lodge contracted with local architect William J. Carter to design and build the Newburgh Masonic Temple six blocks to the southeast at 8910 Miles Park Avenue.",
"Despite the immense changes in Union-Miles Park since 1856, the area was still quite rural.",
"Nearly all homes in the neighborhood in 1873 were modest (and grimy), and nearly all roads were rutted dirt.",
"Broadway was the only paved street, as it had been lined with stone in 1871 and 1872.",
"Only four dry goods and grocery stores existed on Broadway Avenue, while a meat and vegetable market stood at the corner of Harvard Avenue and E. 91st Street.",
"The area's first newspaper, ''All Around the Clock'', also began publishing in 1873.",
"The newspaper changed its name to the ''South Cleveland Advocate'' in 1876.",
"Smoke and soot covered much of the area around the railroad tracks and steel mills.",
"Village of Newburgh incorporated in 1874, separating the village from the remainder of the township.",
"That same year, the Reeves Opera house opened a few yards north of Cataract House.",
"This three-story stone structure served as a restaurant, saloon, theater, and boarding house.",
"The first fire station in the township opened at E. 91st Street and Walker Avenue (a block north of Miles Park) on February 9, 1875.",
"Equipment consisted of a steam pumper (named the \"George B. Senter\") and an old ladder truck, both donated by the city of Cleveland.",
"The village's first police station opened in June 1876 on Broadway Avenue in the old Ohio Chair Factory building.",
"===Steel strikes and changing demographics===\nA major strike by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers hit Cleveland Rolling Mill in May and June 1882.",
"The company responded by bringing large numbers of Polish and Slovak immigrants into the mills as strikebreakers.",
"The strike was broken, and most of the Irish and Welsh never returned to the mills.",
"The company's tactic prompted a fundamental shift in the neighborhood's identity, from Irish and Welsh to Polish and Slovak.",
"It also created lasting enmity between the western and eastern Europeans in the area.",
"A second strike occurred at the Cleveland Rolling Mill in July 1885.",
"Poles and Slovaks in the neighborhood successfully encouraged their immigrant kin to avoid becoming strikebreakers.",
"Unable to hire enough replacement workers to staff the plant, the company locked out its employees and closed the plant.",
"When the union engaged in mass picketing in protest, Cleveland police attacked the picket line and 35 strikers were injured.",
"Once more, the strike was broken.",
"The population increase in the area encouraged the Cleveland Board of Education to establish a third public school in Union-Miles Park in 1886.",
"This was the Woodland Hills School, located on the southwest corner of the intersection of Union Avenue and E. 93rd Street.",
"The same year, the Newburgh branch of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), which had been organized in January 1874, opened its gymnasium and meeting center at 2527 Broadway Avenue (now 8305 Broadway Avenue).",
"===Railroads and cemetery===\nCalvary Cemetery, showing the bridge which connects the two sides of the cemetery beneath the Conotton Valley Railroad tracks.",
"The Newburgh & South Shore Railroad, entering Union-Miles Park via a bridge over Broadyway Avenue near Jones Road.",
"Another major railroad built its line through Newburgh beginning in 1881.",
"The Connotton Northern Railroad was incorporated in 1880 to build a line from Canton to Fairport Harbor.",
"The line began construction in Canton and was built about halfway (into Portage County) when the railroad decided that Cleveland would be a better terminus.",
"On November 8, 1880, the Connotton Northern merged with the Connotton Valley Railroad to form the Connotton Valley Railway.",
"Construction on the line into Cleveland began in 1881, and was completed in January 1882.",
"The road's line entered the Union-Miles Park neighborhood at what would later be Calvary Cemetery, ran north to the southern end of the Cleveland Rolling Mill site, then turned southwest and west to follow Morgan's Run before crossing the Cuyahoga River near the Clark Avenue Bridge.",
"The road then followed the Cuyahoga north-northwest to terminate at the Scranton Peninsula.",
"The Axtell Road Cemetery was demolished in 1880 and the land sold to the Connotton Railway.",
"The Harvard Grove Cemetery was established on Harvard Avenue between E. 59th and E. 64th Streets the same year to accommodate the more than 3,000 bodies which were removed.",
"While the railroad caused the removal of one cemetery, another was built adjacent to it in 1892, when the Catholic Diocese of Cleveland established a large burial ground, Calvary Cemetery, on the former Leand farm.",
"The cemetery's all lay on the western side of the Connotton Valley railroad tracks.",
"The cemetery made its first expansion east of these tracks when it purchased another in 1900.",
"In 1893, Cleveland's Superior, St. Clair, West Side, and Woodland Avenue streetcar lines merged to create the Cleveland Electric Railway Company (\"Big Consolidated\").",
"That same year, the Broadway, East Cleveland, Newburg, and South Side lines merged to form the Cleveland City Railway (\"Little Consolidated\").",
"That same year, the city gave permission for \"Big Con\" to extend its Broadway & Newburgh line east down Miles Avenue.",
"The company built a car barn (or depot) at 10200 Miles Avenue (west of the Lake Erie & Wheeling railroad tracks on the southwest corner of the intersection of E. 102nd Street and Miles Avenue).",
"This car barn was the site of a near-riot by striking workers during the 1899 Cleveland streetcar strike.",
"The first interurban to reach Newburgh was the Akron, Bedford and Cleveland Railroad, which opened on October 26, 1895.",
"It began by connecting to the line ran to the Cleveland Electric streetcar line at Broadway Avenue, and ran through Cuyahoga Falls to Akron.",
"The neighborhood received its first public library when the \"Newburg Library\", a \"station\" of the Cleveland Public Library, opened in 1894 in the Newburgh Town Hall.",
"It was only the second branch of the public library system to open, and the first to open east of the Cuyahoga River.",
"One of the last major metal industry firms established in Union-Miles Park in the 19th century was the Champion Rivet Company, formed in 1896 but not incorporated until 1900.",
"Its plant was originally located just outside the border of Union-Miles Park at the intersection of Union Avenue and E. 88th Street.",
"The last major railroad through Union-Miles Park was the Newburgh and South Shore Railroad.",
"The company incorporated in 1899 as a subsidiary of American Steel and Wire.",
"The line, which began construction in 1899 and was complete in 1904, was intended to link the Newburgh area iron and steel plants with those on the Cuyahoga River and near the port of Cleveland.",
"The line began at the company's Central Furnaces and ran briefly south before turning west and crossing the Cuyahoga River at the now-demolished Jefferson Avenue Bridge.",
"The track ran through the company's plant on the west side of the Cuyahoga, and recrossed the river near the now-demolished Clark Avenue Bridge.",
"The road then ran south (passing over Campbell Road and under Harvard Avenue) before turning east.",
"After an at-grade crossing of E. 49th Street and the bridging of E. 71st Street, the tracks turned north at E. 76th Street and followed Jones Road into the Newburgh Works.",
"They terminated at Aetna Road.",
"By the end of the 19th century, the demographic shift in Union-Miles Park was largely complete.",
"The heart of this community was centered at Aetna Road and E. 93rd Street, where the majority of Poles and Slovaks began settling about 1890.",
"Whereas once the area had been dominated by descendants of New England Yankees and by Irish, Scottish, and Welsh immigrants, the neighborhood was overwhelmingly populated by immigrant Poles and Slovaks by 1900.",
"To accommodate the large number of children in these immigrant families, the Miles School (not to be confused with the Miles Park School) opened in September 1899 just outside the southeast boundary of the Union-Miles Park neighborhood at E. 119th Street and Miles Avenue.",
"===Early annexations of Newburgh===\nNewburgh Township was formally organized on October 15, 1814.",
"Cleveland became a village on October 23.",
"At that time, its boundaries were the Cuyahoga River, Lake Erie, Erie Street (E. 6th Street) and Huron Road.",
"When Cleveland was incorporated by the state on March 5, 1836, a small triangular section of the township (roughly bounded by what is now E. 22nd Street and the RTA Rapid tracks) was given to Cleveland.",
"The city purchased from landowner George Worthington in April 1850 in order to include the toll gate on Pittsburgh Street (now Broadway Avenue) within the city limits.",
"Despite the extensive industrialization of Newburgh Township and particularly Union-Miles Park in the 1850s and 1860s, the township offered few amenities.",
"Most of the area was still rural, providing little property tax revenue.",
"There were no firefighting, law enforcement, or fresh water services.",
"Just two streets, Broadway and Miles, had been paved.",
"During this period, many residents of Newburgh Township began agitating to be annexed by the city of Cleveland.",
"===1869-1873 annexation wave===\nMap showing the original 1814 Newburgh Township, with annexations by the city of Cleveland and others.",
"The Union-Miles Park neighborhood is outlined in black.",
"Cleveland annexed most of Newburgh Township, including about half of Union-Miles Park, from 1869 to 1873.",
"Both push (developers seeking to annex undeveloped land into the city) and pull (the city seeking to incorporate developed areas) annexation occurred, as Cleveland began absorbing the northwest corner of the township and gradually moved southeast.",
"The first annexation in this wave occurred on February 28, 1867, when Cleveland absorbed a large, rural, sparsely populated area at the north end of the North Broadway neighborhood.",
"The boundary of this annexation began at the Cuyahoga River at a point due west of the intersection of McBride Avenue and E. 55th Street.",
"It ran due east to E. 65th Street, then north on E. 65th Street to Quincy Avenue, and west on Quincy to E. 55th Street.",
"It then went south on E. 55th Street roughly to Ensign Avenue, west roughly to Rockefeller Avenue, then south to the Cuyahoga River.",
"The second annexation occurred on August 6, 1867.",
"This included the entire area between the 1836/1850 annexations and the February 1867 annexation.",
"It also included small panhandle section north of Quincy Avenue between E. 55th and E. 71st Streets.",
"A small area (original lot number 333) was annexed on December 14, 1869.",
"It was bordered by the August 1867 annexation on the north and west, Woodland Avenue on the south, and East 75th Street on the east.",
"(This incorporated Woodland Cemetery into the city limits.)",
"The first part of Union-Miles Park to be annexed by the city of Cleveland was the northern northwest corner.",
"This was part of a large annexation of Newburgh Township which occurred on November 19, 1872.",
"The annexed area border began at E. 75th Street and Quincy Avenue, and ran east to E. 100th Street, then south to Union Avenue, west to E. 65th Street, south to Kenyon Avenue, and then due west to the Cuyahoga River.",
"This pushed Cleveland's city limits up against the northern border of the Village of Newburgh.",
"On September 16, 1873, the Village of Newburgh agreed to be annexed by Cleveland.",
"The border of this annexation began at E. 100th Street, ran south to Grand Division Avenue, west to E. 77th Street, north to Force Avenue, west to E. 55th Street, north to Fleet Avenue, and then west to the Cuyahoga River.",
"This annexation left the entire western half of Union-Miles Park inside the Cleveland city limits.",
"===Later annexations===\nOn November 19, 1893, a small portion of Newburgh Township was added to the Cleveland city limits.",
"The boundary of this annexation began at Fleet Avenue and E. 49th Street, and ran south three blocks, east two blocks, south one block, and then diagonally southeast along the north side of Brow Avenue.",
"This brought the city limits to Burk Run.",
"In 1904, that portion of Newburgh Township west of Mill Creek incorporated as the Village of Newburgh Heights.",
"Cleveland annexed a small portion of Newburgh Heights on September 25, 1905.",
"This was an area bounded by the north side of Kazimier Avenue, E. 65th Street, Grant Avenue, E. 71st Street, Oak Avenue, and the east side of the Newburgh and South Shore Railroad tracks up to the north side of Deveny Avenue.",
"It aligned Cleveland's border with that of Newburgh Heights.",
"In 1907, the portion of Newburgh Township south of the Cleveland city limits incorporated as the village of South Newburgh.",
"It incorporated as the city of Garfield Heights in 1930.",
"Cleveland annexed the incorporated Village of Corlett on December 28, 1909.",
"This roughly square area was encompassed by E. 110th Street on the west, a line equal to the south side of Cotes and Beachwood Avenues on the south, E. 139th Street on the east, and a line equal with Bartlett Avenue in the north.",
"This brought the southeast corner of Union-Miles Park into the Cleveland city limits.",
"The remaining portion of Newburgh Township was annexed by the city of Cleveland on February 10, 1913.",
"This added the northeast corner of Union-Miles Park to the city of Cleveland.",
"The rural and industrial portion of Newburgh Village seceded and formed the Village of Cuyahoga Heights in 1917.",
"===Union-Miles Park name===\nCleveland neighborhood names are generally colloquial, as the people who live in them form a neighborhood identity and began to give a name to the place where they live.",
"One of the first mentions of the named \"Union-Miles Park\" in the mass media came in the form of advertisements for homes or apartments for rent in 1926.",
"''The Plain Dealer'' newspaper used the name \"Union-Miles Park\" for the first time in September 1930.",
"The newspaper's use of the name was rare until 1979, when the Union-Miles Community coalition emerged.",
"===Pre-depression Union-Miles Park===\nChampion Rivet moved to this factory in 1901.",
"The Boulevard School, opened in 1910, in 2017.",
"In 1905, one of the major landmarks of the area was radically changed when the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad (C&P) won approval of a plan to build new, wide tracks on the south side of Broadway Avenue in order to eliminate an at-grade crossing nearby.",
"The plan required digging a new channel for Mill Creek and moving the Mill Creek Falls some to the south.",
"The waterfalls were moved in 1905.",
"Large areas of the Union-Miles Park area continued to be under-developed in the early 20th century.",
"Hamilton Avenue was renamed Harvard Avenue in 1905, but the dirt road did not begin to be paved until 1914.",
"Roads were so bad that when St. Catherine Church (at E. 93rd and St. Catherine Avenue) caught fire in March 1899, the poor condition of the roads prevented firefighting personnel from reaching it in time and the new church burned to the ground (and was rebuilt).",
"Even as late as 1906, most of Union-Miles Park still consisted of fields and dirt roads.",
"Residential growth continued, however, leading to the establishment of more social institutions.",
"The town hall was demolished in 1906, and a new library building erected on the site from 1906 to 1907.",
"The neighborhood's population, which was just 11,000 in 1910, more than doubled to 28,000 in 1930.",
"A new Catholic church, St. Catherine Church, opened in December 1898, and St. Catherine's School opened in the fall of 1900.",
"Another Catholic church, St. Lawrence Church, opened in 1902, as did the associated parochial school, St. Lawrence's School (at E. 81st Street formerly Rural Street between Crofoot and Union avenues, just outside the neighborhood's boundary).",
"Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church ( \"Nativity B.V.M.\"",
"and \"St. Mary of the Nativity\"), a Catholic church ministering specifically to the Slovak community, opened at 9510 Aetna Road in 1903.",
"It was a small, two-story structure with classrooms on the second floor.",
"Strong growth in membership due to continuing high rates of Slovak immigration into the neighborhood led Nativity B.V.M.",
"to move its building to the Dunlap Avenue side of its lot so that the erection of a large new parish school could begin in 1915 on the original church site.",
"although its associated parochial school was not dedicated until 1916.",
"The $100,000 ($ in dollars) structure opened in December 1916.",
"The iron and steel industry continued to play a large role in the Union-Miles Park economy in the first 25 years of the 20th century.",
"Champion Rivet moved its factory in 1901 to Harvard Avenue between E. 110th and E. 116th streets.",
"The first large metal industries company to open in Union-Miles Park in the 20th century was Champion Machine and Forging, which opened a factory at E. 78th Street and Osage Avenue about 1908.",
"The second was the Allyne-Ryan Company.",
"Founded by C.C.",
"Bohn, E.E.",
"Allyne, Daniel Ryan, and Rollin H. White, it manufactured automobile cylinders and hard-to-cast items at its plant at Aetna Road and E. 91st Street.",
"The fourth public school in Union-Miles Park, the Boulevard School, opened in 1910.",
"Located at the intersection of Carton Avenue and Kinsman Road, it was designed to alleviate overcrowding at the Mt.",
"Pleasant School.",
"Infrastructure, too, received a boost in Union-Miles Park when, some time between 1900 and 1910, the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad opened its Newburgh station at Harvard Avenue and Broadway.",
"The Cleveland Short Line Railway began construction in May 1906 from the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway (LS&MS) main line on the border between the Riverside and Bellaire-Puritas neighborhoods of Cleveland (an area known to railroads as \"Rockport\"), to the LS&MS rail yard in Collinwood, Ohio.",
"The first section, from Rockport to the Lake Erie and Pittsburgh Railway (a block south of the intersection of Broadway and Harvard Avenues in the Slavic Village neighborhood, an area known to railroads as \"Marcy\") opened on February 24, 1910.",
"The remaining of the line, which cut through Union-Miles Park, opened on July 1, 1912.",
"Concordia Lutheran Church, after its expansion.",
"The original church is the small, red brick building to the left.",
"Several more churches were founded in Union-Miles Park in the 1910s and 1920s.",
"The congregation which would later be known as St. Joseph Byzantine Catholic Church formed in 1909, and built a small, wood-frame church at 9321 Orleans Avenue in 1913.",
"Concordia Lutheran Church, a congregation for African Americans, was founded 1914, and erected its first church building and school in 1916 at what is now Union Avenue and Martin Luther King Drive.",
"The congregation that formed Archangel Michael Orthodox Church ( St. Michael's Orthodox Church) split from St. John the Baptist Orthodox Church in 1921.",
"It began construction of its new church home at 10000 Union Avenue in April 1924, completing the structure in 1926.",
"Although the long-standing Cataract House closed in 1917, the first Union-Miles Park movie theater, the Milo Theater, opened at Miles Avenue and E. 100th Street in 1918.",
"One of the last large metals industry firms to open in Union-Miles Park, Superior Screw, built its factory at Aetna Road and E. 93rd Street in 1920.",
"The last school to open before the depression, Paul Revere Elementary, opened adjacent to the neighborhood's northeast boundary at E. 108th Street and Sandusky Avenue in 1920.",
"An addition was built from 1925 to 1926.",
"Miles Park Methodist Church lost its high steeple in 1925.",
"Miles Park Presbyterian renovated the interior of its church in 1935, leaving little of historic character.",
"Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church built a much larger, Italian Renaissance Revival church at 9614 Aetna Road, adjacent to its parish school.",
"The new church opened in October 1927.",
"===Great Depression: Collapse of the steel industry and growth of churches and schools===\nLooking east through Bisbee Park (now Carol McClendon Park).",
"Although U.S. Steel had continued to expand in the area west of Union-Miles Park from 1900 to 1925, the Great Depression led to the collapse of the steel industry in the neighborhood.",
"U.S. Steel had been created from a wide range of companies.",
"Rather than an integrated plant, the company found that gross inefficiencies emerged as the pieces of the company attempted to work together to make steel.",
"The company had to move molten iron from the Central Furnaces to the Newburgh Works using congested railroads.",
"Once converted into steel, the steel had to be shipped to other Cleveland area plants for conversion into beams, plate, rods, and wire.",
"U.S. Steel announced on December 1, 1932, that it would close the Newburgh Works in four months.",
"The mill's furnaces and Bessemer converters went cold on April 30, 1933, and its demolition began in September 1935.",
"Superior Screw moved to Shaker Heights, Ohio, in 1933 as well.",
"Although the closure of the Newburgh Works meant the loss of 2,000 jobs, the Union-Miles Park neighborhood continued to see new schools and other buildings erected.",
"John Adams High School, the first secondary school in the area, opened on the eastern border of Union-Miles Park at the intersection of Corlett Avenue and E. 116th Street in 1923.",
"Nathan Hale Elementary School opened in 1928 at 3588 East Blvd.",
"(now Martin Luther King Jr. Drive).",
"The library at the old town hall moved into a new structure at 9213 Union Avenue in 1931.",
"It was promoted to \"branch\" status and moved into a large new building at 9319 Union Avenue in 1939.",
"In 1933, St. Joseph Byzantine built a new, much larger church home next to its existing small wood-frame structure.",
"This Romanesque Revival structure featured two towers with copper domes and extensive interior mural paintings.",
"Concordia Lutheran also expanded the same year, significantly enlarging its church.",
"Miles Park School, too, added space, building an auditorium, classroom, and gymnasium.",
"Union-Miles Park received its first public park when of land at the eastern end of Beacon Avenue were converted into Bisbee Park in July 1939.",
"The park was created through the efforts of a neighborhood businessmen's club, the city, and the federal Works Progress Administration.",
"===1940 to 1959: Slow decline===\nDove Park in 2017.",
"Simmons Manufacturing, which purchased the former Superior Screw building in 1933, Simmons vacated the building in the late 1930s, and it was purchased by United States Ordnance Engineers, Inc. (a subsidiary of Lake Erie Chemicals) in April 1941 for use as a war materiél factory.",
"Lake Erie Chemicals would retain ownership of the structure after the war, and it housed a wide variety of small manufacturers until 1957 when Braden Sutphin Ink purchased and moved into the building.",
"The city of Cleveland constructed a second public park in Union-Miles Park in 1948, Dove Park.",
"Once Cleveland's most important industry, the steel industry in the city began to shrink again in the 1950s.",
"Gartland, which changed its name to Superior Foundry in 1901, expanded in 1955 and purchased Allyne-Ryan in 1958.",
"It then closed the Allyne-Ryan plant in 1960, sold the Allyne-Ryan plant in September 1961, and went out of business itself in October 1961.",
"A rise in the demand for specialty steel helped offset these losses somewhat, and Union-Miles Park remained a Central and Eastern European ethnic enclave until the 1960s.",
"This enabled the Catholic presence in the neighborhood to continue to thrive.",
"In 1955, St. Mary's Ukrainian Catholic Church broke ground on its new church home at Kinsman Road and E. 105th Street.",
"That same year, St. Joseph Byzantine Catholic Church began construction on a $400,000 ($ in dollars), eight-room school and parish rectory.",
"The structures were completed in 1957, and the original 1913 church demolished.",
"Nevertheless, the population of Union-Miles Park dropped 19.0 percent between 1940 and 1960.",
"===1960 to 1979: Rapid demographic change===\n\nU.S. Steel slowly closed its operations in Cleveland in the 1960s and 1970s.",
"By the late 1960s, the loss of these high-paying manufacturing jobs, improved public transportation and commuter highway systems, and the growth in both job opportunities and worker housing in the suburbs had convinced most Czechs, Poles, Slovaks, and other whites to leave Union-Miles Park for new homes outside the city.",
"Champion Machine and Forging (renamed Champion Forge) closed in 1965.",
"The firm was purchased by Schott Industries in 1948, and then by Steel Improvement in 1954.",
"The building was leased to several small manufacturers after Champion Forge ceased to exist.",
"White flight in the 1960s caused a steep decline in the neighborhood.",
"Many absentee property owners no longer gave their homes the right amount of maintenance, and mortgage defaults, foreclosures, and sheriff's sales became common.",
"Many homes were simply abandoned.",
"The presence of even one or two abandoned or closed homes on a block caused the value of surrounding properties to fall significantly.",
"As the number of empty or abandoned buildings rose, so did crime, squatting, and vandalism, and the remaining property owners often reduced their maintenance even further.",
"This white flight so devastated the Central and Eastern European communities of Union-Miles Park that many of the churches and other social institutions these communities supported neared collapse by 1970.",
"The racial makeup of Union-Miles Park changed as the local Union-Miles Park economy worsened.",
"African Americans had long been restricted to Cleveland's Central neighborhood by white refusal to sell or rent to blacks, restrictive housing covenants, and low incomes.",
"Few blacks lived outside Central; just 2,300 African Americans (10 percent of the total neighborhood population) lived in Union-Miles Park in 1960.",
"Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, African Americans moved into Cleveland neighborhoods being abandoned by whites—neighborhoods once denied to blacks, but now with plenty of empty housing being sold at steep discounts.",
"Although Cleveland as a whole lost 52 percent of its population from 1960 to 1980, the city's African American population held steady.",
"There were 253,108 African American residents in Cleveland in 1960 (28.9 percent of total population), and 252,481 blacks in Cleveland in 1980 (44 percent of total population)—a loss of just 627 people.",
"As a percentage of population, however, African Americans rose from 28.9 percent of the total population in 1960 to 44 percent of the total population in 1980.",
"In Union-Miles Park, the population actually rose by 0.9 percent from 1960 to 1970, and dropped just 16.9 percent from 1970 to 1980.",
"During the same period, Cleveland as a whole lost 14.3 percent and 23.6 percent of its population, respectively.",
"The total population figures for Union-Miles Park mask the underlying racial shift, which was already apparent by 1972.",
"The markedly lower population losses in Union-Miles Park were due to a large influx of African American residents, and by 1980 90 percent of all residents in the neighborhood were African American.",
"These demographic changes had an impact on social institutions in the neighborhood.",
"As middle-class African Americans left the area for the suburbs, the churches they supported were often unable to survive.",
"St. Philip's, a black-majority Lutheran church located in the Kinsman neighborhood, merged with Concordia Lutheran in September 1965, with the new congregation using Concordia's building.",
"Concordia Lutheran engaged in a \"merger of strength\" with St. John Lutheran in Independence, Ohio, in 1967, and sold its building to Mt.",
"Haven Baptist Church.",
"The Cleveland public school system continued to invest in the neighborhood, however.",
"The district approved a $1.39 million ($ in dollars) replacement for the Miles Park School at 4090 E. 93rd Street in 1969.",
"Delayed a year by a construction workers' strike, the new school opened in September 1971.",
"A new Woodland Hills School began construction in 1969 as well, and completed in 1973.",
"In June 1977, Archangel Michael Orthodox Church moved to Broadview Heights, Ohio.",
"It sold its old church home, school, and social hall to other organizations, most notably El Hasa Temple Number 28.",
"This Shriners lodge lost its building at 1809 E. 55th Street to fire in June 1976.",
"Beginning in 1977, it rented (and later purchased) the former St. Michael's social hall for use as its new headquarters.",
"Miles Park Methodist Church closed its doors in 1978, and sold its church structure to Allen Chapel Missionary Baptist Church.",
"Cleveland had long suffered from racially discriminatory practices by lending institutions, and in 1979 residents of Union-Miles Park began picketing lenders, including the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).",
"By this time, the Union-Miles Park neighborhood was crime-ridden and decaying.",
"The neighborhood was still solidly blue-collar, and the 1973–75 recession hit the area especially hard.",
"Many of the most affordable homes were owned or leased by public housing agencies, yet these homes were some of the most decrepit in the area.",
"In the spring of 1979, 100 block clubs in the neighborhood formed an umbrella group, the Union-Miles Community Coalition, to work more effectively as an advocate for improved housing and city services in the area.",
"===1980 to 1999: Destabilization and recovery===\nThe 1982 Union Branch, a unit of the Cleveland Public Library system.",
"The 1980 recession and the early 1980s recession both hit Union-Miles Park hard, leaving the community with 25 percent of its residents living below the federal poverty line.",
"The congregation at St. Joseph Byzantine moved to the suburbs in April 1980, selling its building to Greater Zion Hill Baptist Church.",
"The Boulevard School closed in the fall of 1980 due to falling enrollment.",
"The Union-Miles Community Coalition had taken on an increasing number of tasks since its formation.",
"Initially, it pressed the city to provide improved basic services, and to tear down abandoned, decrepit, or vandalized housing.",
"It formed neighborhood watch programs and safety patrols, and it pushed local banks to establish branches in the neighborhood and provide more lending in the area.",
"To enable it to take on increasingly complex problems requiring full-time staff and public and private financing, the coalition formed the nonprofit Union Miles Development Corporation (UMDC) on May 1, 1981.",
"Working with the Center for Neighborhood Development, UMDC won passage of a new state law allowing nonprofit community development corporations to act as receivers for abandoned housing.",
"UMDC also established the Cleveland Housing Receivership Project, which acted as a clearinghouse and advisory body to member neighborhood housing groups interested in using receivership to improve their Cleveland neighborhoods.",
"In 1982, the city built a new, $1.8 million ($ in dollars) Union Branch library at 3463 E. 93rd Street.",
"The 1906 library building on Miles Park, which had been vacated since the construction of the Union \"station\" library years before, remained open for community use until 1987.",
"The early 1980s recession crippled U.S. Steel's few remaining operations in Cleveland.",
"The corporation closed its last large plant, the Cuyahoga Works, in May 1984.",
"The continuing job and population losses among blue-collar workers in Union-Miles Park left 40 percent of the area's housing stock abandoned and demolished.",
"By 1989, housing foreclosure rates in the area reached 35 percent, causing runaway neighborhood decline.",
"Houses on Pratt Avenue at E. 97th Street.",
"By the late 1980s, Union-Miles Park had become a transitional neighborhood.",
"As poor African Americans in the Kinsman neighborhood achieved a measure of financial stability and wealth, they moved into Union-Miles Park.",
"As working-class African Americans moved into the middle class, they left Union-Miles Park for suburbs like Warrensville Heights.",
"Despite improvements in some city services in the late 1980s, including the refurbishment of Bisbee and Dove parks, Union-Miles Park suffered a 10 percent population loss between 1980 and 1990.",
"By 1990, the racial composition of the neighborhood had risen to 95 percent African American.",
"Poverty had also worsened in the neighborhood.",
"Union-Miles Park was ranked 13th in 1970 in terms of the Cleveland neighborhoods with the highest level of poverty.",
"By 1990, it was ranked 8th, with 60.9 percent of all residents living below the federal poverty line—making it one of the poorest neighborhoods anywhere in Cleveland or Cuyahoga County.",
"Aging housing stock and more closures in what was left of the steel industry continued to negatively impact Union-Miles Park in the 1990s.",
"Although a few market-rate housing developments were built in the 1990s, the area population declined 10.8 percent from 1990 to 2000.",
"The population loss was greatest among middle class families, which led to even greater disinvestment in housing and the loss of the neighborhood's few retail districts.",
"Poverty levels rose to 28.0 percent, and 9.1 of all housing units in the neighborhood were vacant.",
"John Adams High School closed in 1995 and was torn down in 1999.",
"Mt.",
"Pleasant School was also closed in 1995 (and scheduled for demolition by the end of 2017).",
"Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary Church closed on December 27, 1992.",
"The congregation had dwindled to less than 120 worshippers, and had been without a full-time priest for nine years.",
"Area priests had been filling in on a temporary basis, but illness and other duties deprived the congregation of its last pastor in late 1992 so the diocese decided to close the church.",
"===Stabilization and new schools===\nThe Earle B. Turner Recreation Center.",
"Miles Park School.",
"Nathan Hale School.",
"John Adams High School.",
"The decline of the Union-Miles Park neighborhood slackened in the first decade of the 21st century as the area's population rose significantly from just 15,464 in 2000 to 19,004 in 2010 (an increase of 22.9 percent).",
"Older congregations continued to close or move out of the city, replaced by new ones.",
"Miles Park Presbyterian Church closed in 2000 and sold its building to New Life Missionary Baptist Church.",
"Greater Zion Hill Baptist Church sold the St. Joseph Byzantine building and adjacent school to the House of Glory Church in 2002.",
"House of Glory sold the church (but not the school) to Greater Tabernacle Church in 2010.",
"Greater Tabernacle Church abandoned the structure at some point thereafter, and it was demolished in February 2016.",
"St. Catherine Church merged with two other parishes on January 1, 2008, to form Holy Spirit Parish.",
"The new congregation chose St. Timothy Church at 4341 E. 131st Street for its new home.",
"St. Lawrence Church closed in June 2010.",
"Other changes in the area were more positive.",
"The closed 1906 Miles Park library was rehabilitated in 2000 and turned over to the Union-Miles Neighborhood Development Corporation for use as its headquarters.",
"An overlook, small park, and walking trail were completed at Mill Creek Falls in 2002 as well.",
"Cleveland Metroparks and the Slavic Village Development Corp. spent $1.2 million ($ in dollars) building observation decks and restoring a nearby 19th-century home (which was converted into the Mill Creek Falls Historic Center).",
"Another $200,000 ($ in dollars) were spent building a parking lot and adding a traffic light to improve vehicular access.",
"Clean Ohio, a state open space preservation fund, provided another $650,000 to acquire an additional of land, which added green space, picnicing areas, and toilet facilities to the park.",
"Mill Creek Falls Park opened on October 10, 2002.",
"In December 2004, the city purchased the YMCA building at 11300 Miles Avenue and turned it into a public recreation center.",
"It was named the Earle B. Turner Recreation Center, in honor of the retired Cleveland City Council member and then-clerk of the Cleveland municipal courts.",
"Schools in the area also received a boost.",
"The Cleveland public school system embarked on a $1.5 billion ($ in dollars) program of new construction and rehabilitation of the public schools in 2002.",
"The 1969 Miles Park School was demolished, and a new $14 million ($ in dollars) Miles Park School opened in August 2007.",
"The Miles School was demolished in 2010 and a new school was built on the same site in 2015.",
"The 1928 Nathan Hale School was also demolished, and a new Nathan Hale/Mt.",
"Pleasant School built at the same site in 2010.",
"Woodland Hills School closed in 2011, and the building sold for $275,000 ($ in dollars) to Breakthrough, a charter school company, for use by its E Prep and Village Prep schools.",
"Paul Revere elementary school closed in 2012.",
"The first high school to be built under the new program was John Adams High School.",
"The school district had sold the old high school's site to the city in 1999, but repurchased it in 2003 for a new high school.",
"The new $36.8 million ($ in dollars) John Adams High School opened in the fall of 2006.",
"Initially, John Adams hosted a single, traditional high school.",
"In December 2016, however, the school district decided to dissolve the traditional high school housed by the building.",
"In its place, the city established a Bard High School Early College, to open in the fall of 2017.",
"The city did not yet say what other high school programming will occupy the structure.",
"===Crime in the neigborhood===\nAlthough it has a reputation as a high-crime area, the crime rate in Union-Miles Park in 2004 was about the same as the city as a whole.",
"The property crime rate was slightly lower than the city average, and tended to be concentrated in the industrial district on the western edge of the neighborhood.",
"The rate of assault, domestic violence, illegal possession of a firearm, and use of a firearm in a crime were also comparable to that of the city as a whole.",
"Again, they were much higher (double the city-wide average) in the western industrial area.",
"Drug crimes were 45 percent higher in Union-Miles Park than in the city as a whole.",
"Drug activity, however, was concentrated on eastern and western edges of the area, rather than throughout the neighborhood.",
"The violent crime rate in Union-Miles Park was slightly higher than in the city as a whole.",
"Within the neighborhood, violent crime rates varied considerably.",
"In the area along E. 116th Street south of Union Avenue, it was much higher than the city as a whole.",
"In many other areas of the neighborhood, it was substantially lower than the city as a whole.",
"===Economy of the neighborhood===\nThe industrial areas of the Union-Miles Park neighborhood are clustered primarily along the railroad tracks.",
"As of 2004, roughly 30 medium to large manufacturing companies called the neighborhood home.",
"Major industries included building materials manufacturing, chemical manufacturing, commercial laundries, coatings and varnish manufacturing, small foundries and metal-shaping operations, machine shops, roofing materials manufacturing, and warehouses.",
"Many of these surviving industries have existed for two decades or more, and are family-owned.",
"In 2004, there were 104 vacant or underutilized parcels in the Union-Miles Park industrial district.",
"Although polluted properties were uncommon, most of the vacant/underutilized parcels have brownfield problems and are not ready for development.",
"Union-Miles Park no longer has any core retail areas.",
"Little retail exists, and it is widely dispersed.",
"As of 2004, there were about 1,400 vacant retail parcels in the neighborhood.",
"===Economic and social geography of the neighborhood===\nThe Union-Miles Park neighborhood is somewhat close to both downtown Cleveland and the University Circle arts and museum area, but the neighborhood is relatively isolated from both of them.",
"The only major north-south road through the neighborhood is E. 93rd Street, which is in poor condition, does not extend to University Circle, and which has two active at-grade railroad crossings.",
"Harvard, Miles, and Union Avenues, the major east-west roads, are in relatively good condition but provide no access to downtown.",
"The many railroad lines also isolate the neighborhood from the surrounding city and suburbs.",
"Abandoning or changing the route of these rail lines, and eliminating the numerous at-grade crossings in the neighborhood, are not currently feasible.",
"Public transportation in Union-Miles Park consists solely of RTA bus lines which operate on Harvard Avenue, Miles Avenue, Union Avenue, Kinsman Road, E. 93rd Street, and E. 116th Street.",
"There is no Rapid light rail station in the neighborhood.",
"The Cermak Building, which opened in 1906, is an NRHP site within the Union-Miles Park neighborhood.",
"===Notable people===\nSeveral notable individuals have either been born in what is now Union-Miles Park, or have lived there.",
"* Harry L. Davis (1878-1950), mayor of Cleveland and governor of Ohio.",
"He was born at 2240 Aetna Road.",
"* William R. Hopkins (1869-1961), city manager of Cleveland.",
"His family lived on E. 91st Street between Loren and Saxe Avenues.",
"* Dr. John Toomey (1889-1950), expert on polio.",
"He lived at Union and E. 80th Street.",
"* Robert Ward (1917-2013), composer.",
"When he was born, his parents lived at 4157 E. 100th Street.",
"===Notable places===\nSeveral notable structures and places exist in what is now Union-Miles Park.",
"These include:\n\n* Cermak Building, 3503 E. 93rd Street.",
"Constructed in 1909, this mixed-use building served as the heart of the emerging Slovak neighborhood at Union Avenue and E. 93rd Street.",
"The structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"* Miles Park Historic District, centered on Miles Park Avenue between E. 91st and E. 93rd Streets.",
"The district includes Miles Park (the former Newburgh village square), the 1907 Miles Park Library, the 1872 Miles Park Methodist Church, and the 1870 Miles Park Presbyterian Church.",
"The district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
";Notes\n\n\n;Citations",
"*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''The Shluchim Office''' is a Brooklyn, New York-based organization affiliated with the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement. The organization was first formed in 1986 upon the request of the Seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. The central mission of the organization is to provide support, services and assistance for Chabad Shluchim.\n",
"The Kinus for Young Shluchos is a conference organized by the Shluchim Office, first convened in 1995. The conference is held twice a year, one for boys, one for girls. The dates correspond the men's and women's Shluchim conferences.\n\n The Nigri International Shluchim Online School was established by the Shluchim Office in 2002, designed specifically for the children of Chabad Shluchim who often live in cities and countries where there are no local religious Jewish schools. The school has over 500 students and 50 staff.\n\nThe Kushner International Tefillin Bank was established by the Shluchim Office to subsidize pairs of Tefillin for any Jew committed to using them regularly.\n",
"*Chabad\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Programs",
"See also",
"References"
] | The Shluchim Office | [
"The Kushner International Tefillin Bank was established by the Shluchim Office to subsidize pairs of Tefillin for any Jew committed to using them regularly."
] | [
"\n\n'''The Shluchim Office''' is a Brooklyn, New York-based organization affiliated with the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement.",
"The organization was first formed in 1986 upon the request of the Seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson.",
"The central mission of the organization is to provide support, services and assistance for Chabad Shluchim.",
"The Kinus for Young Shluchos is a conference organized by the Shluchim Office, first convened in 1995.",
"The conference is held twice a year, one for boys, one for girls.",
"The dates correspond the men's and women's Shluchim conferences.",
"The Nigri International Shluchim Online School was established by the Shluchim Office in 2002, designed specifically for the children of Chabad Shluchim who often live in cities and countries where there are no local religious Jewish schools.",
"The school has over 500 students and 50 staff.",
"*Chabad"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''Germany – Qatar''' relations are the bilateral relations between Germany and the State of Qatar. Relations were first commenced in 1973. \n",
"Qatari embassy in Berlin\nQatar has had an embassy in Berlin since 2005. It is headed by Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al Thani as of 2017. Germany has an embassy in Doha, which is headed by Hans-Udo Muzel as of 2017.\n",
"In 1999, sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani visited Germany, marking the first time the Qatari leadership made an official visit to the country. President of Germany Johannes Rau paid a visit to Qatar in 2001, and in 2002 Sigmar Gabriel, the Prime Minister of Lower Saxony, also visited Qatar. The first German chancellor to travel to Qatar on an official capacity was Gerhard Schröder, who did so in 2005. During his visit, the two countries signed a security agreement.\n\nEmir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited Angela Merkel in September 2017 to discuss the 2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis. Merkel expressed \"great concerns\" over the dispute not having any immediately foreseeable resolution.\n",
"\n===Political===\nIn August 2014, Gerd Müller, German Minister of Development, alleged that Qatar was funding ISIS militants. Following the comments, Germany said that it \"regrets\" the remarks made by Müller, and that it did not wish for any misunderstandings. One day after Germany commented on the minister's statements, Qatar denounced ISIS and claimed that it does not provide funding of any kind.\n\n====2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis====\n\n\nOn 6 June 2017, German FM Sigmar Gabriel condemned the Saudi-led boycott of Qatar. In July, he called on the blockading countries to respect Qatar's rights as a sovereign nation, and applauded its prudence in responding to the blockade.\n\nAs part of an effort to allay its neighbors concerns about its alleged funding of terrorist groups, on 5 July, Qatar agreed to provide German intelligence agencies with virtually all of its information and data.\n\n===Military===\nIn April 2013, Qatar signed a $2.5 billion deal with German defense company Krauss-Maffei Wegmann to purchase 62 Leopard tanks. Almost half of the tanks had been delievered to Qatar by October 2016.\n\n===Business and investment===\nQatar has made large-scale investments in some of Germany's most prominent companies, including Volkswagen, Siemens and Deutsche Bank.\n\nThe Qatar German Business Forum was inaugurated in 2000, and a joint economic commission between the two countries was set up in 2007. In 2015, Germany accounted for 7.3% of Qatar's foreign trade volume. Qatar's main export to Germany is liquefied natural gas. Germany's main exports to Qatar are motor vehicles and machinery.\n\n===Arts and culture===\nThe Qatar Germany 2017 Year of Culture was an initiative organized by Qatar Museums Authority to enhance cultural ties between Qatar and Germany. The first joint event was a performance by the Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra, who were directed by David Niemann, a German conductor. They played both German and Qatari music at the Katara Opera House.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Diplomatic representation",
"Diplomatic visits",
"Diplomatic relations",
"References"
] | Germany–Qatar relations | [
"===Business and investment===\nQatar has made large-scale investments in some of Germany's most prominent companies, including Volkswagen, Siemens and Deutsche Bank."
] | [
"\n\n'''Germany – Qatar''' relations are the bilateral relations between Germany and the State of Qatar.",
"Relations were first commenced in 1973.",
"Qatari embassy in Berlin\nQatar has had an embassy in Berlin since 2005.",
"It is headed by Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al Thani as of 2017.",
"Germany has an embassy in Doha, which is headed by Hans-Udo Muzel as of 2017.",
"In 1999, sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani visited Germany, marking the first time the Qatari leadership made an official visit to the country.",
"President of Germany Johannes Rau paid a visit to Qatar in 2001, and in 2002 Sigmar Gabriel, the Prime Minister of Lower Saxony, also visited Qatar.",
"The first German chancellor to travel to Qatar on an official capacity was Gerhard Schröder, who did so in 2005.",
"During his visit, the two countries signed a security agreement.",
"Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited Angela Merkel in September 2017 to discuss the 2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis.",
"Merkel expressed \"great concerns\" over the dispute not having any immediately foreseeable resolution.",
"\n===Political===\nIn August 2014, Gerd Müller, German Minister of Development, alleged that Qatar was funding ISIS militants.",
"Following the comments, Germany said that it \"regrets\" the remarks made by Müller, and that it did not wish for any misunderstandings.",
"One day after Germany commented on the minister's statements, Qatar denounced ISIS and claimed that it does not provide funding of any kind.",
"====2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis====\n\n\nOn 6 June 2017, German FM Sigmar Gabriel condemned the Saudi-led boycott of Qatar.",
"In July, he called on the blockading countries to respect Qatar's rights as a sovereign nation, and applauded its prudence in responding to the blockade.",
"As part of an effort to allay its neighbors concerns about its alleged funding of terrorist groups, on 5 July, Qatar agreed to provide German intelligence agencies with virtually all of its information and data.",
"===Military===\nIn April 2013, Qatar signed a $2.5 billion deal with German defense company Krauss-Maffei Wegmann to purchase 62 Leopard tanks.",
"Almost half of the tanks had been delievered to Qatar by October 2016.",
"The Qatar German Business Forum was inaugurated in 2000, and a joint economic commission between the two countries was set up in 2007.",
"In 2015, Germany accounted for 7.3% of Qatar's foreign trade volume.",
"Qatar's main export to Germany is liquefied natural gas.",
"Germany's main exports to Qatar are motor vehicles and machinery.",
"===Arts and culture===\nThe Qatar Germany 2017 Year of Culture was an initiative organized by Qatar Museums Authority to enhance cultural ties between Qatar and Germany.",
"The first joint event was a performance by the Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra, who were directed by David Niemann, a German conductor.",
"They played both German and Qatari music at the Katara Opera House."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n'''Mitsuo Nakamura''' (born October 19, 1933) is a Japanese cultural anthropologist and Professor Emeritus of Chiba University, specializing in the study of Islamic social movements in Indonesia.\n",
"He was born in 1933 to a Japanese Christian family living in Manchuria, which was then part of the Japanese empire. Two years after the end of the war, he and his family returned to Japan. During his high school and college years, he was actively engaged in the leftwing student movement protesting against the threat of nuclear war and the militaristic resurgence of Japan.\n",
"He obtained his higher education from the University of Tokyo: a Bachelor’s degree in Western philosophy (1960) and a Master’s degree in anthropology (1965). He continued his graduate studies at Cornell University on a Fulbright scholarship, and obtained a PhD (1976) on the basis of field observation on the Muhammadiyah movement in Kotagede, Yogyakarta, funded by The Carnegie Foundation. His PhD work was one of the earliest in the Western scholarship that witnessed and predicted the progress of Islamization in Indonesia in the late 20 century.\n\nAfter a brief stay at the University of Adelaide as a senior teaching fellow (1974–75), he was recruited by Professor Selo Soemardjan of the University of Indonesia (UI) to join the Social Science Research Training Program (PLPIIS) as a research associate for its Jakarta station, attached to the Faculty of Social Sciences (FIS), UI. The Canadian International Development Research Centre (IDRC) financed him at PLPIIS.\n\nAfter working for the PLPIIS in Jakarta for two years (1976–77), he moved back to Australia as a visiting research fellow at the Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University (ANU), (1978–80), supported by a fund from the Toyota Foundation. He then met Professor William Graham of Harvard University who came to attend an international conference held at ANU, commemorating the beginning of the 15th century in the Islamic calendar. Professor Graham introduced him to join Harvard’s Center for the Study of World Religions as a visiting scholar, 1981-82.\n\nWhile at Harvard, he completed the revision of his doctoral dissertation for publication, which was issued by Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 1983 under the title, '''''The Crescent Arises over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town.'''''\n\nMeanwhile, he expanded his research coverage to Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the traditionalist wing of Indonesian Islam, upon the suggestion of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur, NU’s chairperson and later became 4th President of the Republic of Indonesia), who invited him to attend its 1979 Muktamar (national congress) as an observer. This experience resulted in an article, \"The Radical Traditionalism of the Nahdlatul Ulama in Indonesia: A Personal Account of Its 26th National Congress, June 1979, Semarang,\" '''''TONAN AJIA KENKYU (Southeast Asian Studies)''''', 19:2, (CSEAS, Kyoto University, 1981). With this article, he became one of the earliest among the Western scholars who paid serious attention to this robust organization of Indonesian ulama, which had previously been dismissed as too backward to be worthy of academic attention.\n\nIn 1983, he was granted a Professorship at Chiba University, Japan, where he taught anthropology, Southeast Asian studies and Islamic studies until his retirement in 1999. While at Chiba University with the help of his wife Hisako (anthropologist, formerly Professor of International Studies, Bunkyo University, Japan) and others, he organized the ''Study Group on Islam in Southeast Asia'', through which he was instrumental in inviting to Japan a series of Muslim intellectuals from Indonesia (including Gus Dur, Munawir Sjadzari, Nurcholish Madjid, Ahmad Syafi’i Ma’arif, et al.) and encouraged a number of younger colleagues and graduate students of Japan to engage in research on Islam and Muslim societies in the region.\n\nDuring the last decades of the twentieth century, the emergence of Islamic civil society organizations in the ‘public space’ of Muslim-majority as well as Muslim-minority societies in Southeast Asia became increasingly visible. Their contribution towards democratization and the advancement of education, welfare and social justice in each country has become significant in reality and been taken up as a subject of academic study. Thus, in 1999, he organized an international workshop on “Islam and civil society in Southeast Asia” in collaboration with a number of activist-scholars of the region, including Dr. Nurcholish Madjid and Prof. Amin Abdullah of Indonesia, Prof. Osman Bakar of Malaysia, Dr. Chaiwat Satha-Anand of Thailand and Mr. Michael O. Mastura of the Philippines, sponsored by the Sasakawa Peace Foundation. Contributions at the meeting were published with the title, '''''Islam and Civil Society in Southeast Asia,''''' co-edited with Sharon Siddique and Omar Farouk Bajunid (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 2001).\n\nThe economic and political crises which hit Indonesia in 1997-98 was a source of great worry for the Japanese government and the public, who became concerned the future of Indonesia after the fall of President Soeharto. The Japanese government decided to send an observation team to monitor the first general elections in the post-Soeharto era in 1999, in which he participated with Hisako.\n\nHe was then entrusted by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) as its senior research advisor to assess the sovereign risk of Indonesia: from 2001 to 2003, he carried out this assignment by visiting a number of regions in Indonesia for field observation and interviewing key-persons. He then presented a report to JBIC, which was published as '''''Religious, Ethnic and Social Problems in Indonesia and Prospects for its National Re-Integration,''''' ('''''JBIC Research Paper''''' No.25, Tokyo, 2003 in Japanese). He emphasized in the report that Indonesia had ushered in an irreversible process of democratization, to which Japan should contribute positively.\n\nFrom 2004 to 2005, during his tenure as a Fulbright senior visiting scholar at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University, he and Hisako volunteered to join again an international observation corps of the 2004 general and presidential elections in Indonesia. Mitsuo’s observation was published by the Islamic Legal Studies Program, Harvard Law School, as a booklet entitled, '''''Islam and Democracy in Indonesia: Observations on the 2004 General and Presidential Elections, Occasional Publications 6''''', December 2005.\n\nIn more recent years, he has been concentrating again on the study of Islamic social movements like Muhammadiyah and NU in the Post-Soeharto era. He re-visited the Muhammadiyah in Kotagede, 2008-2009, for follow-up research, and published his findings in a revised/enlarged edition of the old book from ISEAS, Singapore, in 2012, with the title: '''''The Crescent Arises Over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town, c 1910s - 2010.''''' The new edition includes Part Two, covering the development of Muhammadiyah in Kotagede for almost forty years from 1972 to 2010. Together with Part One (reprint of the original Banyan Tree book), the new book traces the history of Muhammadiyah in Kotagede for about 100 years, i.e. from 1910s to 2010. He regards this publication to be his personal project to celebrate academically the centennial anniversary of the establishment of the Muhammadiyah in 1912.\n\nMeanwhile, he organized, together with Professor Azyumardi Azra, former rector of the State Islamic University of Jakarta (UIN) and then director of its graduate school, and Dr. Ahmad Najib Burhani, a young researcher at the LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences), as well as a number of other Indonesian and foreign colleagues, an international research conference on the one-hundred years anniversary of Muhammadiyah at the Muhammadiyah University of Malang (UMM), East Java, in late 2012. Contributions to the conference are to be published in the near future under the general editorship of Dr. Ahmad Najib Burhani. The book will be a scholarly yet sympathetic appraisal on the Muhamamdiyah movement, which is undoubtedly one of the oldest, largest, and progressive Muslim voluntary associations engaged in philanthropic activities in education and social welfare in the contemporary Islamic world. \n\nMitsuo & Hisako Nakamura have been regular participants in the bi-annual World Peace Forum, organized by Muhammadiyah and Cheng-Ho Multicultural Education Trust of Malaysia since 2006 – a forum to pursue the ideal of “One Humanity, One Destiny, One Responsibility.”\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
" Academic career ",
"References"
] | Mitsuo Nakamura (cultural anthropologist) | [
"He was then entrusted by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) as its senior research advisor to assess the sovereign risk of Indonesia: from 2001 to 2003, he carried out this assignment by visiting a number of regions in Indonesia for field observation and interviewing key-persons."
] | [
"\n\n\n'''Mitsuo Nakamura''' (born October 19, 1933) is a Japanese cultural anthropologist and Professor Emeritus of Chiba University, specializing in the study of Islamic social movements in Indonesia.",
"He was born in 1933 to a Japanese Christian family living in Manchuria, which was then part of the Japanese empire.",
"Two years after the end of the war, he and his family returned to Japan.",
"During his high school and college years, he was actively engaged in the leftwing student movement protesting against the threat of nuclear war and the militaristic resurgence of Japan.",
"He obtained his higher education from the University of Tokyo: a Bachelor’s degree in Western philosophy (1960) and a Master’s degree in anthropology (1965).",
"He continued his graduate studies at Cornell University on a Fulbright scholarship, and obtained a PhD (1976) on the basis of field observation on the Muhammadiyah movement in Kotagede, Yogyakarta, funded by The Carnegie Foundation.",
"His PhD work was one of the earliest in the Western scholarship that witnessed and predicted the progress of Islamization in Indonesia in the late 20 century.",
"After a brief stay at the University of Adelaide as a senior teaching fellow (1974–75), he was recruited by Professor Selo Soemardjan of the University of Indonesia (UI) to join the Social Science Research Training Program (PLPIIS) as a research associate for its Jakarta station, attached to the Faculty of Social Sciences (FIS), UI.",
"The Canadian International Development Research Centre (IDRC) financed him at PLPIIS.",
"After working for the PLPIIS in Jakarta for two years (1976–77), he moved back to Australia as a visiting research fellow at the Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University (ANU), (1978–80), supported by a fund from the Toyota Foundation.",
"He then met Professor William Graham of Harvard University who came to attend an international conference held at ANU, commemorating the beginning of the 15th century in the Islamic calendar.",
"Professor Graham introduced him to join Harvard’s Center for the Study of World Religions as a visiting scholar, 1981-82.",
"While at Harvard, he completed the revision of his doctoral dissertation for publication, which was issued by Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 1983 under the title, '''''The Crescent Arises over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town.'''''",
"Meanwhile, he expanded his research coverage to Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the traditionalist wing of Indonesian Islam, upon the suggestion of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur, NU’s chairperson and later became 4th President of the Republic of Indonesia), who invited him to attend its 1979 Muktamar (national congress) as an observer.",
"This experience resulted in an article, \"The Radical Traditionalism of the Nahdlatul Ulama in Indonesia: A Personal Account of Its 26th National Congress, June 1979, Semarang,\" '''''TONAN AJIA KENKYU (Southeast Asian Studies)''''', 19:2, (CSEAS, Kyoto University, 1981).",
"With this article, he became one of the earliest among the Western scholars who paid serious attention to this robust organization of Indonesian ulama, which had previously been dismissed as too backward to be worthy of academic attention.",
"In 1983, he was granted a Professorship at Chiba University, Japan, where he taught anthropology, Southeast Asian studies and Islamic studies until his retirement in 1999.",
"While at Chiba University with the help of his wife Hisako (anthropologist, formerly Professor of International Studies, Bunkyo University, Japan) and others, he organized the ''Study Group on Islam in Southeast Asia'', through which he was instrumental in inviting to Japan a series of Muslim intellectuals from Indonesia (including Gus Dur, Munawir Sjadzari, Nurcholish Madjid, Ahmad Syafi’i Ma’arif, et al.)",
"and encouraged a number of younger colleagues and graduate students of Japan to engage in research on Islam and Muslim societies in the region.",
"During the last decades of the twentieth century, the emergence of Islamic civil society organizations in the ‘public space’ of Muslim-majority as well as Muslim-minority societies in Southeast Asia became increasingly visible.",
"Their contribution towards democratization and the advancement of education, welfare and social justice in each country has become significant in reality and been taken up as a subject of academic study.",
"Thus, in 1999, he organized an international workshop on “Islam and civil society in Southeast Asia” in collaboration with a number of activist-scholars of the region, including Dr. Nurcholish Madjid and Prof. Amin Abdullah of Indonesia, Prof. Osman Bakar of Malaysia, Dr. Chaiwat Satha-Anand of Thailand and Mr. Michael O. Mastura of the Philippines, sponsored by the Sasakawa Peace Foundation.",
"Contributions at the meeting were published with the title, '''''Islam and Civil Society in Southeast Asia,''''' co-edited with Sharon Siddique and Omar Farouk Bajunid (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 2001).",
"The economic and political crises which hit Indonesia in 1997-98 was a source of great worry for the Japanese government and the public, who became concerned the future of Indonesia after the fall of President Soeharto.",
"The Japanese government decided to send an observation team to monitor the first general elections in the post-Soeharto era in 1999, in which he participated with Hisako.",
"He then presented a report to JBIC, which was published as '''''Religious, Ethnic and Social Problems in Indonesia and Prospects for its National Re-Integration,''''' ('''''JBIC Research Paper''''' No.25, Tokyo, 2003 in Japanese).",
"He emphasized in the report that Indonesia had ushered in an irreversible process of democratization, to which Japan should contribute positively.",
"From 2004 to 2005, during his tenure as a Fulbright senior visiting scholar at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University, he and Hisako volunteered to join again an international observation corps of the 2004 general and presidential elections in Indonesia.",
"Mitsuo’s observation was published by the Islamic Legal Studies Program, Harvard Law School, as a booklet entitled, '''''Islam and Democracy in Indonesia: Observations on the 2004 General and Presidential Elections, Occasional Publications 6''''', December 2005.",
"In more recent years, he has been concentrating again on the study of Islamic social movements like Muhammadiyah and NU in the Post-Soeharto era.",
"He re-visited the Muhammadiyah in Kotagede, 2008-2009, for follow-up research, and published his findings in a revised/enlarged edition of the old book from ISEAS, Singapore, in 2012, with the title: '''''The Crescent Arises Over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town, c 1910s - 2010.'''''",
"The new edition includes Part Two, covering the development of Muhammadiyah in Kotagede for almost forty years from 1972 to 2010.",
"Together with Part One (reprint of the original Banyan Tree book), the new book traces the history of Muhammadiyah in Kotagede for about 100 years, i.e.",
"from 1910s to 2010.",
"He regards this publication to be his personal project to celebrate academically the centennial anniversary of the establishment of the Muhammadiyah in 1912.",
"Meanwhile, he organized, together with Professor Azyumardi Azra, former rector of the State Islamic University of Jakarta (UIN) and then director of its graduate school, and Dr. Ahmad Najib Burhani, a young researcher at the LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences), as well as a number of other Indonesian and foreign colleagues, an international research conference on the one-hundred years anniversary of Muhammadiyah at the Muhammadiyah University of Malang (UMM), East Java, in late 2012.",
"Contributions to the conference are to be published in the near future under the general editorship of Dr. Ahmad Najib Burhani.",
"The book will be a scholarly yet sympathetic appraisal on the Muhamamdiyah movement, which is undoubtedly one of the oldest, largest, and progressive Muslim voluntary associations engaged in philanthropic activities in education and social welfare in the contemporary Islamic world.",
"Mitsuo & Hisako Nakamura have been regular participants in the bi-annual World Peace Forum, organized by Muhammadiyah and Cheng-Ho Multicultural Education Trust of Malaysia since 2006 – a forum to pursue the ideal of “One Humanity, One Destiny, One Responsibility.”"
] | river |
[
"\nThe '''Wulian Feng''' () are a mountain range in Yunnan, China, forming the northwest edge of the Yungui Plateau. The mountains are more of an escarpment than a true mountain range, towering above the right bank of the Jinsha River as it enters the Sichuan Basin and becomes the Yangtze. From the Jinsha River floor, the Wulian Feng rise over in less than forming impressive peak-like characteristics and thus leading to their name. They run entirely in Zhaotong Prefecture from the Jigongshan Grand Canyon of Ludian County in the southwest to Suijiang County in the northeast. The northern portion of the Wulian Feng exhibit more mountain-like characteristics as the Yungui Plateau is broken up here and valleys cut between the mountain peaks.\n\nJigongshan Grand Canyon escarpment at the western edge of the Wulian Feng\nThe highest point of the range is the -high summit of Dashanbao () in the south which rises dramatically from the west but rises only a mere from the east. Mount Yao, across the Niulan River to the southwest, is even higher at above sea level, but is not considered part of the Wulian Feng.\n\nDashanbao Nature Reserve, at the height of the Wulian Feng, is an important Black-necked crane wintering site.\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Wulian Feng | [
"The mountains are more of an escarpment than a true mountain range, towering above the right bank of the Jinsha River as it enters the Sichuan Basin and becomes the Yangtze."
] | [
"\nThe '''Wulian Feng''' () are a mountain range in Yunnan, China, forming the northwest edge of the Yungui Plateau.",
"From the Jinsha River floor, the Wulian Feng rise over in less than forming impressive peak-like characteristics and thus leading to their name.",
"They run entirely in Zhaotong Prefecture from the Jigongshan Grand Canyon of Ludian County in the southwest to Suijiang County in the northeast.",
"The northern portion of the Wulian Feng exhibit more mountain-like characteristics as the Yungui Plateau is broken up here and valleys cut between the mountain peaks.",
"Jigongshan Grand Canyon escarpment at the western edge of the Wulian Feng\nThe highest point of the range is the -high summit of Dashanbao () in the south which rises dramatically from the west but rises only a mere from the east.",
"Mount Yao, across the Niulan River to the southwest, is even higher at above sea level, but is not considered part of the Wulian Feng.",
"Dashanbao Nature Reserve, at the height of the Wulian Feng, is an important Black-necked crane wintering site."
] | river |
[
"'''Sidanko''' (Сиданко; ) was a Russian oil company, the 8th largest company in the country by revenue in 1995. Sidanko owned several oil production units, including Chernogorneft and Udmurtneft.\n",
"Sidanko was established through the Decree No. 452 of the Russian government, published on 5 May 1994. The company counted among its assets oil extraction and processing facilities in the Udmurt Republic and in the Khanty-Mansiysk, Yamalo-Nenets, Irkutsk and Sakhalin regions. It was privatized in December 1995, when the Russian government auctioned off a 51% share as part of the loans for shares scheme. The 51% stake was awarded to the bank Mezhdunarodnaya Finansovaya Kompaniya in return for a $130 million loan, guaranteed by Vladimir Potanin's Uneximbank. The company came under the ownership of Uneximbank, which exercised control over it through the Interros holding company.\n\nAn additional 34% stake was sold by the government in September 1996, in an auction designed to have Uneximbank as the only admissible bidder. As with the rest of the loan for shares scheme, the Sidanko auction was considered rigged by most analysts. In November 1997 British Petroleum bought a 10% share in the company for $484 million.\n\nSidanko entered bankruptcy proceedings in February 1999, after ZAO Beta Ekho filed to recover a $22,000 debt. Beta Ekho was later revealed to be a vehicle of Mikhail Fridman's Alfa Group, which was using bankruptcy laws to avenge Fridman's exclusion by Potanin from the Svyazinvest privatization. In September 1999 western creditors agreed to cede their voting rights in the company to Russian government.\n\nTyumen Oil Company bought Sidanko's Chernogorneft unit for $176 million at a bankruptcy auction in November 1999. In 2001 Interros sold a 44% stake in the company for $650 million. BP raised its stake to 25% in 2002, paying $375 million for a 15% share. In 2003 Sidanko merged with TNK, Onako and the majority of BP's oil assets in Russia to form TNK-BP.\n",
"\n",
"* Official website (archived)\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References",
"External links"
] | Sidanko | [
"The 51% stake was awarded to the bank Mezhdunarodnaya Finansovaya Kompaniya in return for a $130 million loan, guaranteed by Vladimir Potanin's Uneximbank."
] | [
"'''Sidanko''' (Сиданко; ) was a Russian oil company, the 8th largest company in the country by revenue in 1995.",
"Sidanko owned several oil production units, including Chernogorneft and Udmurtneft.",
"Sidanko was established through the Decree No.",
"452 of the Russian government, published on 5 May 1994.",
"The company counted among its assets oil extraction and processing facilities in the Udmurt Republic and in the Khanty-Mansiysk, Yamalo-Nenets, Irkutsk and Sakhalin regions.",
"It was privatized in December 1995, when the Russian government auctioned off a 51% share as part of the loans for shares scheme.",
"The company came under the ownership of Uneximbank, which exercised control over it through the Interros holding company.",
"An additional 34% stake was sold by the government in September 1996, in an auction designed to have Uneximbank as the only admissible bidder.",
"As with the rest of the loan for shares scheme, the Sidanko auction was considered rigged by most analysts.",
"In November 1997 British Petroleum bought a 10% share in the company for $484 million.",
"Sidanko entered bankruptcy proceedings in February 1999, after ZAO Beta Ekho filed to recover a $22,000 debt.",
"Beta Ekho was later revealed to be a vehicle of Mikhail Fridman's Alfa Group, which was using bankruptcy laws to avenge Fridman's exclusion by Potanin from the Svyazinvest privatization.",
"In September 1999 western creditors agreed to cede their voting rights in the company to Russian government.",
"Tyumen Oil Company bought Sidanko's Chernogorneft unit for $176 million at a bankruptcy auction in November 1999.",
"In 2001 Interros sold a 44% stake in the company for $650 million.",
"BP raised its stake to 25% in 2002, paying $375 million for a 15% share.",
"In 2003 Sidanko merged with TNK, Onako and the majority of BP's oil assets in Russia to form TNK-BP.",
"* Official website (archived)"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n\n'''Giuseppe Porcaro''', (born 19 March 1979 in Avellino, Italy) is a political geographer, a writer, and an expert in communications, International Relations and Politics of the European Union. Having served for two mandates as Secretary General of the European Youth Forum, he currently serves as Head of Communications of Bruegel, the European economic think tank. He lives in Brussels and he holds both Italian and Belgian nationalities.\n",
"Giuseppe Porcaro grew up in Marigliano, Italy, he was actively committed in the local community, and part of the AGESCI scout group Marigliano 2 since 1986. There he attended the high school at the Liceo Scientifico Statale C. Colombo, before his university studies on International Relations and Development, which he attended at the University of Naples, “L’Orientale”.\n\nGiuseppe continued his volunteer involvement in AGESCI, beyond his local group, and in 1999 participated to the Peace Cruise, organised by the World Organisation of the Scout Movement, bringing young activists from both sides of the Mediterranean, including conflict zones. During the Peace Cruise Giuseppe was trained in conflict management, mediation, and intercultural communication.\n\nAfter graduating in December 2001, he became Assistant for external relations at the European Office of the World Organisation of the Scout Movement (April 2002- April 2003), where he supported the movement’s relations with the European institutions. Giuseppe continued to be involved as a volunteer and an activist, at both European level, as representative of the scouts at the Council of Europe, where he served as Chair of the Advisory Council on Youth between 2005 and 2007. Giuseppe Porcaro was also active at national level, where he became one of the founders of the Italian National Youth Forum, and member of the first two boards of the organisation (2003-2007).\n\nProfessionally, he worked as teaching assistant at the University of Naples “L’Orientale” between 2003 and 2006. And he served as Youth Specialist for the World Bank, for two missions, one in Paris in 2003, to organise the first Youth, Development and Peace conference, and the second one in Kosovo, to oversee a post-conflict grant at the Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sport between April 2006 and May 2007.\n",
"Giuseppe Porcaro has been researching for his Ph.D. in Development Geography at the University of Naples, “L’Orientale” between 2003 and 2006. His research focused on theories of spatial scales, urban studies, and discourse analysis, and he wrote a thesis on the role of major events in the internationalisation of Mediterranean cities. The thesis focused on the case studies of Valencia and Trieste and their respective narrative building around their supposed central location within the European and the Mediterranean space. \n\nDuring his Ph.D Giuseppe Porcaro had study periods at the University of Montpellier P. Valery, in Trieste, Valencia, Marseille, attended research workshops at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Bergamo, and assisted teaching to students at University of Naples, “L’Orientale”, and held a course in political geography for Masters’ students at the University of Basilicata.\n\nPart of the results of his research have been published in the chapter ''Re-scaling Trieste: (not so) invisible networks, (dis)trust and the imaginary landscapes of the Expo 2008,'' co-written with Claudio Minca and included in the book Social Capital and Urban Networks of Trust. This is the first book on social capital and trust informed by a critical geographical perspective. The authors examine the role of social capital in the constitution and reproduction of urban networks of trust in different places and contexts. They explore how social capital and trust are reflected in the capacity of these networks to achieve their goals and to deliver specific forms of urban development in several Finnish and Italian cities.\n\nGiuseppe Porcaro has more recently worked on how the intersection between technology and politics is moving towards uncharted territories in the future. He has recently published a series of scientific articles about how the internet of things and algorithms will change policymaking.\n",
"Giuseppe Porcaro served the European Youth Forum in different positions, as volunteer, as employee, and as elected Secretary General. European Youth Forum, the platform of youth organisations in Europe, representing more than 100 national youth councils and international non-governmental youth organisations, and bringing together tens of millions of young people from all over Europe. The Youth Forum works to empower young people to participate actively in society and strives for youth rights in international institutions such as the European Union, the Council of Europe and the United Nations.\n\nAs volunteer, he represented the World Organisation of the Scout Movement, as a delegate, between 2003 and 2006 and as an elected member of the Council of Europe Affairs Commission. In July 2007, he was recruited as part of the secretariat as United Nations and Global Youth Affairs Coordinator, which he served until he was elected as Secretary General in April 2009.\n\nAs Secretary General of the Youth Forum, Giuseppe Porcaro led a team of more than 30 staff, and worked alongside two different Presidents, for two consecutive terms, until the end of May 2014.\n\nDuring his tenure, the Youth Forum achieved several political successes, such as the release of the European Quality Charter on Internships and Apprenticeships, a major action on youth employment, which included the participation of Giuseppe Porcaro to a special summit of the Heads of State of the EU. Giuseppe Porcaro launched the League of Young Voters in Europe, a campaign and an organisation to engage young people in the elections, and he also launched the annual Political Festival of the Forum, the YO!Fest, combining politics with music and arts.\n\nDuring his two terms, Giuseppe Porcaro organised big events of the Youth Forum in several cities all over Europe, such as Kiev, Brussels, Braga, Ljubljana, Torino, and attended conferences, meetings and other activities in more than 40 countries in 4 different continents.\n",
"In June 2014, Giuseppe Porcaro started to work as head of communications and events for Bruegel, the European think tank that specialises in economics. Established in 2005, it is independent and non-doctrinal. Bruegel’s mission is to improve the quality of economic policy with open and fact-based research, analysis and debate. We are committed to impartiality, openness and excellence. Bruegel’s membership includes EU Member State governments, international corporations and institutions.\n\nGiuseppe Porcaro oversees the strategic direction of the communications at Bruegel and he is part of the management team of Bruegel, participating to the overall organisational development of the think tank.\n\nThrough publications, events, social media, and a lively blog, Bruegel has carved a unique discussion space for everyone interested in improving the quality of economic policy. Through a dual focus on analysis and impact, and dynamic relationships with policymakers at every governance level, it has also established itself as a vibrant laboratory for economic policies.\n",
"Giuseppe Porcaro has been involved in several artistic projects, either as creator, or as participant.\n\nBetween 2008 and 2009 he wrote, directed and produced a documentary on youth participation in the United Nations, called the yoUNg. The documentary was supported by the UNFPA and was released in April 2009 at the Cinema Nova in Brussels.\n\nIn 2013, he starred and directed a mockumentary called Madame Pipi, describing the making of an failed idea to creating a TV series about the ladies that clean the toilets in Belgium with the social mission to transform them into national hero and the dream to start producing TV shows.\n\nGiuseppe Porcaro featured in the movie Hamsters, directed by Martine Doyen and participating to the International Film Festival Rotterdam, in the theatre piece The Common People, by Jan Martens, and in the dance piece, A mon seul désir by Gaëlle Bourges inspired by the tapestry of the Lady and the Unicorn.\n",
"Disco Sour is the first novel by Giuseppe Porcaro, set in a parallel history timeline where a civil war ravaged Europe and nation-states collapsed, while the European Union is the only entity left with the grip on the rule of law. It’s the story of a heartsick politician that tries to stop the selling of a mobile app that would replace elections and democracy.\n\nThe novel has been finalised and it is currently being crowdfunded with the UK based publisher Unbound. It is set for release during 2018.\n",
"Porcaro G. (1999), ''\"Asmerino belisimoo!\" Identities on web during the Ethiopia-Eritrea's conflict'' , Afriche e Orienti, nr. 4, Bologna;\n\nPorcaro G., Amalvy R. (2004), ''The role of scouting in strengthening civil society'', Geneva, WOSM;\n\nPorcaro G. (2004), ''Gaza Strip: Geography of a Fragmented Territory'', Afriche e Orienti, nr. 3, Bologna;\n\nPorcaro G. (2005), ''Naples within international competition: a proposal for territorial benchmarking at the mediterranean scale'', Unione Industriali, Napoli;\n\nMinca C., Porcaro G. (2009), Re-scaling Trieste: (not so) invisible networks, (dis)trust and the imaginary landscapes of the Expo 2008, in, Social Capital and Urban Networks of Trust.\n\nPorcaro G. Ed. (2011) Anthology: raw materials for a history of the European Youth Forum\n\n(2014) ''The International Law of Youth Rights'' Edited by William A. Angel, Revised by Jorge Cardona, Giuseppe Porcaro, Jaakko Weuro and Giorgio Zecca\n\nPorcaro G. (2016), Tweeting Brexit: Narrative building and sentiment analysis\n\n\n\nPorcaro G. (2016), “Policy and politics in the era of Industrial Internet”, in ''Out-thinking Organizational Communications – The Impact of Digital Transformation?'', Springer.\n\nMüller H., Porcaro G., von Nordheim G. (2016), Tweeting the Italian referendum: the hashtag war \n\nPorcaro G. (2016), The industrial internet will transform policymaking, Bruegel blog \n\nPorcaro G. (2016), Democracy in the age of the Internet of Things, Techcrunch \n\nPorcaro G. (2016), How industry influences public opinion about the Internet of Things \n",
"http://www.youthforum/org/\n\nhttp://www.bruegel.org/\n\nhttp://www.discosour.net/\n\nhttp://www.porcarorama.eu/\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Education and early career ",
" PhD and research interests ",
" Career at the European Youth Forum ",
" Career at Bruegel ",
" Artistic projects ",
" Disco Sour ",
" Bibliography ",
" External links "
] | Giuseppe Porcaro | [
"And he served as Youth Specialist for the World Bank, for two missions, one in Paris in 2003, to organise the first Youth, Development and Peace conference, and the second one in Kosovo, to oversee a post-conflict grant at the Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sport between April 2006 and May 2007."
] | [
"\n\n\n\n'''Giuseppe Porcaro''', (born 19 March 1979 in Avellino, Italy) is a political geographer, a writer, and an expert in communications, International Relations and Politics of the European Union.",
"Having served for two mandates as Secretary General of the European Youth Forum, he currently serves as Head of Communications of Bruegel, the European economic think tank.",
"He lives in Brussels and he holds both Italian and Belgian nationalities.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro grew up in Marigliano, Italy, he was actively committed in the local community, and part of the AGESCI scout group Marigliano 2 since 1986.",
"There he attended the high school at the Liceo Scientifico Statale C. Colombo, before his university studies on International Relations and Development, which he attended at the University of Naples, “L’Orientale”.",
"Giuseppe continued his volunteer involvement in AGESCI, beyond his local group, and in 1999 participated to the Peace Cruise, organised by the World Organisation of the Scout Movement, bringing young activists from both sides of the Mediterranean, including conflict zones.",
"During the Peace Cruise Giuseppe was trained in conflict management, mediation, and intercultural communication.",
"After graduating in December 2001, he became Assistant for external relations at the European Office of the World Organisation of the Scout Movement (April 2002- April 2003), where he supported the movement’s relations with the European institutions.",
"Giuseppe continued to be involved as a volunteer and an activist, at both European level, as representative of the scouts at the Council of Europe, where he served as Chair of the Advisory Council on Youth between 2005 and 2007.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro was also active at national level, where he became one of the founders of the Italian National Youth Forum, and member of the first two boards of the organisation (2003-2007).",
"Professionally, he worked as teaching assistant at the University of Naples “L’Orientale” between 2003 and 2006.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro has been researching for his Ph.D. in Development Geography at the University of Naples, “L’Orientale” between 2003 and 2006.",
"His research focused on theories of spatial scales, urban studies, and discourse analysis, and he wrote a thesis on the role of major events in the internationalisation of Mediterranean cities.",
"The thesis focused on the case studies of Valencia and Trieste and their respective narrative building around their supposed central location within the European and the Mediterranean space.",
"During his Ph.D Giuseppe Porcaro had study periods at the University of Montpellier P. Valery, in Trieste, Valencia, Marseille, attended research workshops at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Bergamo, and assisted teaching to students at University of Naples, “L’Orientale”, and held a course in political geography for Masters’ students at the University of Basilicata.",
"Part of the results of his research have been published in the chapter ''Re-scaling Trieste: (not so) invisible networks, (dis)trust and the imaginary landscapes of the Expo 2008,'' co-written with Claudio Minca and included in the book Social Capital and Urban Networks of Trust.",
"This is the first book on social capital and trust informed by a critical geographical perspective.",
"The authors examine the role of social capital in the constitution and reproduction of urban networks of trust in different places and contexts.",
"They explore how social capital and trust are reflected in the capacity of these networks to achieve their goals and to deliver specific forms of urban development in several Finnish and Italian cities.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro has more recently worked on how the intersection between technology and politics is moving towards uncharted territories in the future.",
"He has recently published a series of scientific articles about how the internet of things and algorithms will change policymaking.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro served the European Youth Forum in different positions, as volunteer, as employee, and as elected Secretary General.",
"European Youth Forum, the platform of youth organisations in Europe, representing more than 100 national youth councils and international non-governmental youth organisations, and bringing together tens of millions of young people from all over Europe.",
"The Youth Forum works to empower young people to participate actively in society and strives for youth rights in international institutions such as the European Union, the Council of Europe and the United Nations.",
"As volunteer, he represented the World Organisation of the Scout Movement, as a delegate, between 2003 and 2006 and as an elected member of the Council of Europe Affairs Commission.",
"In July 2007, he was recruited as part of the secretariat as United Nations and Global Youth Affairs Coordinator, which he served until he was elected as Secretary General in April 2009.",
"As Secretary General of the Youth Forum, Giuseppe Porcaro led a team of more than 30 staff, and worked alongside two different Presidents, for two consecutive terms, until the end of May 2014.",
"During his tenure, the Youth Forum achieved several political successes, such as the release of the European Quality Charter on Internships and Apprenticeships, a major action on youth employment, which included the participation of Giuseppe Porcaro to a special summit of the Heads of State of the EU.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro launched the League of Young Voters in Europe, a campaign and an organisation to engage young people in the elections, and he also launched the annual Political Festival of the Forum, the YO!Fest, combining politics with music and arts.",
"During his two terms, Giuseppe Porcaro organised big events of the Youth Forum in several cities all over Europe, such as Kiev, Brussels, Braga, Ljubljana, Torino, and attended conferences, meetings and other activities in more than 40 countries in 4 different continents.",
"In June 2014, Giuseppe Porcaro started to work as head of communications and events for Bruegel, the European think tank that specialises in economics.",
"Established in 2005, it is independent and non-doctrinal.",
"Bruegel’s mission is to improve the quality of economic policy with open and fact-based research, analysis and debate.",
"We are committed to impartiality, openness and excellence.",
"Bruegel’s membership includes EU Member State governments, international corporations and institutions.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro oversees the strategic direction of the communications at Bruegel and he is part of the management team of Bruegel, participating to the overall organisational development of the think tank.",
"Through publications, events, social media, and a lively blog, Bruegel has carved a unique discussion space for everyone interested in improving the quality of economic policy.",
"Through a dual focus on analysis and impact, and dynamic relationships with policymakers at every governance level, it has also established itself as a vibrant laboratory for economic policies.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro has been involved in several artistic projects, either as creator, or as participant.",
"Between 2008 and 2009 he wrote, directed and produced a documentary on youth participation in the United Nations, called the yoUNg.",
"The documentary was supported by the UNFPA and was released in April 2009 at the Cinema Nova in Brussels.",
"In 2013, he starred and directed a mockumentary called Madame Pipi, describing the making of an failed idea to creating a TV series about the ladies that clean the toilets in Belgium with the social mission to transform them into national hero and the dream to start producing TV shows.",
"Giuseppe Porcaro featured in the movie Hamsters, directed by Martine Doyen and participating to the International Film Festival Rotterdam, in the theatre piece The Common People, by Jan Martens, and in the dance piece, A mon seul désir by Gaëlle Bourges inspired by the tapestry of the Lady and the Unicorn.",
"Disco Sour is the first novel by Giuseppe Porcaro, set in a parallel history timeline where a civil war ravaged Europe and nation-states collapsed, while the European Union is the only entity left with the grip on the rule of law.",
"It’s the story of a heartsick politician that tries to stop the selling of a mobile app that would replace elections and democracy.",
"The novel has been finalised and it is currently being crowdfunded with the UK based publisher Unbound.",
"It is set for release during 2018.",
"Porcaro G. (1999), ''\"Asmerino belisimoo!\"",
"Identities on web during the Ethiopia-Eritrea's conflict'' , Afriche e Orienti, nr.",
"4, Bologna;\n\nPorcaro G., Amalvy R. (2004), ''The role of scouting in strengthening civil society'', Geneva, WOSM;\n\nPorcaro G. (2004), ''Gaza Strip: Geography of a Fragmented Territory'', Afriche e Orienti, nr.",
"3, Bologna;\n\nPorcaro G. (2005), ''Naples within international competition: a proposal for territorial benchmarking at the mediterranean scale'', Unione Industriali, Napoli;\n\nMinca C., Porcaro G. (2009), Re-scaling Trieste: (not so) invisible networks, (dis)trust and the imaginary landscapes of the Expo 2008, in, Social Capital and Urban Networks of Trust.",
"Porcaro G. Ed.",
"(2011) Anthology: raw materials for a history of the European Youth Forum\n\n(2014) ''The International Law of Youth Rights'' Edited by William A. Angel, Revised by Jorge Cardona, Giuseppe Porcaro, Jaakko Weuro and Giorgio Zecca\n\nPorcaro G. (2016), Tweeting Brexit: Narrative building and sentiment analysis\n\n\n\nPorcaro G. (2016), “Policy and politics in the era of Industrial Internet”, in ''Out-thinking Organizational Communications – The Impact of Digital Transformation?",
"'', Springer.",
"Müller H., Porcaro G., von Nordheim G. (2016), Tweeting the Italian referendum: the hashtag war \n\nPorcaro G. (2016), The industrial internet will transform policymaking, Bruegel blog \n\nPorcaro G. (2016), Democracy in the age of the Internet of Things, Techcrunch \n\nPorcaro G. (2016), How industry influences public opinion about the Internet of Things",
"http://www.youthforum/org/\n\nhttp://www.bruegel.org/\n\nhttp://www.discosour.net/\n\nhttp://www.porcarorama.eu/"
] | river |
[
"From l to r: Mrs. Philip Hubbell, Dolly Lee Williams Breece, Mrs. Frank Darrow\n\n'''Dolly Lee Williams Breece Bacon''' (1888-1981) was an American club woman.\n",
"Dolly Lee Williams was born in 1888, in Kanawha County, West Virginia.\n\n",
"Dolly Lee Breece was active in Woman's Club and civic activities. \n\n\nShe was a member of the Delphian Society. \n\n\nIn 1946 she was elected board member of the Christian Kent Day Nursery.\n\n",
"Dolly Lee Breece moved to New Mexico in 1919 and lived at 809 W. Copper Avenue and then 1401 Roma Avenue NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico.\n\n\n\n\nIn 1919 she married Col. George Elmer Breece (died January 23, 1942), former mayor of Charleston, West Virginia. At the time Dolly Lee Williams was a widow living in Charleston and Colonel Breece was a widower as well.\n\n\n\nAt the death of her husband in 1942, Breece was sued by the Breece Lumber Co. to void a transfer of 2000 shares of the company from George E. Breece, at the time company president, to his wife. The suit also sought an accounting of dividends, amounting to about $16,000 ($249,220.13 in 2017), which the company claimed were paid to Breece on the stock. The company asked further for the voiding of action by which a joint bank account was set up by George E. Breece for him and his wife, and that Breece be required to pay to the executors the $27,894.82 she withdrew from the account.\n\n\nIn 1944 District Judge Henry G. Coors ruled that Breece was the owner of the 2000 shares and of the balance in the Breeces' joint bank account. She was also granted $6,000 bequeathed to her by George E. Breece's will.\n\n\nIn 1952 Dolly Lee Breece married a third time to C.C. Bacon, prominent Carlsbad, New Mexico, business man who owned the Bacon Motor Co, a Packard agency. Active in civic and political affairs, Bacon was one of the electors named by New Mexico to cast the ballot in the Electoral College for Dwight D. Eisenhower.\n\n\nShe died in 1981 and is buried at Sunset Memorial Park, Albuquerque.\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"References"
] | Dolly Lee Williams Breece | [
"The company asked further for the voiding of action by which a joint bank account was set up by George E. Breece for him and his wife, and that Breece be required to pay to the executors the $27,894.82 she withdrew from the account.",
"In 1944 District Judge Henry G. Coors ruled that Breece was the owner of the 2000 shares and of the balance in the Breeces' joint bank account."
] | [
"From l to r: Mrs. Philip Hubbell, Dolly Lee Williams Breece, Mrs. Frank Darrow\n\n'''Dolly Lee Williams Breece Bacon''' (1888-1981) was an American club woman.",
"Dolly Lee Williams was born in 1888, in Kanawha County, West Virginia.",
"Dolly Lee Breece was active in Woman's Club and civic activities.",
"She was a member of the Delphian Society.",
"In 1946 she was elected board member of the Christian Kent Day Nursery.",
"Dolly Lee Breece moved to New Mexico in 1919 and lived at 809 W. Copper Avenue and then 1401 Roma Avenue NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico.",
"In 1919 she married Col. George Elmer Breece (died January 23, 1942), former mayor of Charleston, West Virginia.",
"At the time Dolly Lee Williams was a widow living in Charleston and Colonel Breece was a widower as well.",
"At the death of her husband in 1942, Breece was sued by the Breece Lumber Co. to void a transfer of 2000 shares of the company from George E. Breece, at the time company president, to his wife.",
"The suit also sought an accounting of dividends, amounting to about $16,000 ($249,220.13 in 2017), which the company claimed were paid to Breece on the stock.",
"She was also granted $6,000 bequeathed to her by George E. Breece's will.",
"In 1952 Dolly Lee Breece married a third time to C.C.",
"Bacon, prominent Carlsbad, New Mexico, business man who owned the Bacon Motor Co, a Packard agency.",
"Active in civic and political affairs, Bacon was one of the electors named by New Mexico to cast the ballot in the Electoral College for Dwight D. Eisenhower.",
"She died in 1981 and is buried at Sunset Memorial Park, Albuquerque."
] | finance |
[
"The following is a list of characters who appear in stories that are related (however tangentially) to the Jammer, a fictional superhero created by Bernie Mireault.\n\n\n\n\n==A==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Abdul was a Flark assassin who was sent to kill Jane Marble because she dared to work for the Blood King. He was subdued by Jane’s secretary Kludd. Abdul committed suicide while in police custody by smashing his head against the toilet of his holding cell.\n New Triumph #4\n\n \n Achmed was a Flark assassin who was sent to kill the Blood King. He intercepted a car transporting the king, Jane Marble, and Kludd using a motorcycle he borrowed from Rasha. In the course of the chase, Achmed collided with the car and was tossed off the motorway. He was found later by police in a junkyard impaled on a truck bumper. Achmed and the motorcycle both expired at the scene. \n The Jam Special #1\n\n \n Lord Gerry Atwater was Jane Marble’s second husband. He was a friend of Jane’s first husband, John Molson. Jane married Atwater in the 1930s at the time she was performing as the Torch. He had a bad heart and died two years into their marriage. Atwater was generous to her in his will.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #7\n\n\n==B==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Beauvais is a Montréal homicide detective who was assigned to investigate the deaths of the Flarks Abdul and Achmed. He works with Detective Michel Marble and has a work relationship with Jane Marble.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #2.\n\n \n “Blood King” is the name given to a mysterious sheik from an unnamed Arab nation. He is the 11th richest man in the world and the mortal enemy of the Flarks. The Blood King visited Montréal to relax and go skiing with friends. He hired Jane Marble to keep him safe during his visit. Jane subcontracted the Jammer to run interference with the Flarks. \n The Jam Special #1 (''heard off panel''); The Jam #2 (''seen'')\n\n \n Bob is an alcoholic homeless man who is a local fixture of Gordon Kirby’s neighborhood. The Devil’s imps helped Bob steal the Jammer’s costume that Gordie left in an alleyway. Bob wore the costume for warmth until Gordie found him dancing through the mob that was confronting the Flarks at the docks. \n New Triumph #5 (''heard off panel''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #3 (''seen'')\n\n \n **** Bob was a member of the Backup Mob.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #4\n\n \n Bob is a businessman from Texas. He was in town on business when he met Gordon Kirby and Rex at the Blue Angel. Bob told them a ghost story.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n \n Jesse Bochner is a cartoonist friend of Gordon Kirby. He was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.\n To Get Her\n\n \n Dave Brave is a friend of Gordon Kirby and a subcontractor for the Jammer. The Jammer met Dave as he was dangling his brother-in-law Roger from a rope on his rooftop. The Jammer persuaded Dave not to kill Roger and they bonded over beers. Gordie later hired Dave to watch his back when he was hired to double for the Blood King.\n The Jam Special #1\n\n \n Suzy is Dave Brave’s estranged wife and the sister of Roger. \n The Jam Special #1 (''mentioned''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #1 (''seen'')\n\n \n Bug-Eyed Monster is a black-and-white striped, bipedal monster. S/he met the Jammer when s/he and Snuuger Dü got lost in Montréal following a storyline. Bug-Eyed Monster is a member of Team Jam.\n Awesome: The Indie Spinner Rack Anthology (''with Jammer'')\n\n\n==C==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n C is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. C is apathetic about the murder and actually fell asleep during the investigation.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n Douglas Camp is Gordon Kirby’s lawyer. Gordie saved Camp’s wife from being beaten to death in the street by a religious fanatic with a Bible. Camp told Gordie that if he ever needed a lawyer, to give him a call. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1 \n\n \n Cat is a stray feline who Gordon Kirby found freezing in an alley during a snow storm. Gordie brought the poor animal back to his apartment where Cat was welcomed into the family.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n Howard Chackowicz is a Montréal-based artist and musician who is well known for his contributions to the independent comic book scene. He is the drummer for the American Devices. Howard regularly attended the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.\n To Get Her\n\n \n Charlene was an old lady who was judged to be an asshole by the Jammer Omniscient and consigned to the Dirty Coffee Cup of Hell.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1 \n\n \n **** Husband of Sarah. Ghost.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n\n==D==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n D is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. D played the part of a police officer and arrests the murderer.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n Debbie is a friend and neighbor of Gordon Kirby and Janet. She lives in the apartment building with Kurt.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n The Devil is the Ruler of Hell. It is his job to make sure that everyone on Earth knows at least a little bit about pain. Gordon Kirby came to the Devil’s notice because Gordie’s happiness ratings were “off the chart”. The Devil took Gordie on as a special project. He even made a personal appearance at the thank-you-for-helping-with-the-Flarks party Gordie threw at the Blue Angel Bar. The Devil enjoys his coffee with a health sprinkling of live imps. \n\n'''Known associates:''' his personal assistant, the Imps, and the Lab Boys.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #1\n\n \n The Devil’s personal assistant helps the Devil attend to the daily business of Hell. He presents findings from Hell’s research and development division (aka the Lab Boys) and keeps the Devil informed of new developments on the mortal plane. The personal assistant appears as a bug-eyed, pudgy naked man with horns and large nipple rings. He typically carries a clipboard. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #1\n\n \n **** Gordon Kirby’s live-in girlfriend.\n New Triumph #4\n\n \n **** The Ditkos are Janet Ditko’s parents. They live in Montréal. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #4 ''mentioned''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #5 (''mother seen'')\n\n \n Dr. Robot is a kindly old Japanese scientist who built and operates the giant robot No. 1. They helped the Jammer return to Montréal when he got lost following a storyline. Dr. Robot and No. 1 are members of Team Jam.\n Awesome: The Indie Spinner Rack Anthology (''with Jammer'')\n\n \n The Dragon is the brother of Lady Madeline and brother-in-law to her soulmate M.C. Escher. He had Escher transform him into a dragon.\n Madman/Jam #1\n\n\n==E==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Edward was a patient of Dr.Mandigo. He didn’t believe in hypnosis, so Mandingo took great pleasure in hypnotizing him. During one session, Edward recalled an occurrence at the dinner table when he meant to ask his mother to “pass the salt” but instead blurted out “you’ve ruined my life, you bitch!” He also spoke of a sexual attraction to lime Jello.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n Frank Einstein, aka Madman, is a paranormal adventurer from Snap City. He met Gordon Kirby in Montréal while pursuing a psychic distress call from Lady Madeline. Gordie asked to tag along so he could learn more about psychic phenomena. The Jammer saw their adventure as essential crimefighter training. \n Madman/Jam #1 (''with Jammer'')\n\n \n **** \n To Get Her\n\n \n Maurits Cornelis “M.C.” Escher (1898−1972) was a Dutch graphic artist whose work featured mathematical objects and operations including impossible objects, explorations of infinity, reflection, symmetry, perspective, truncated and stellated polyhedra, hyperbolic geometry, and tessellations. The Jammer met the ghost of M.C. Escher while on an adventure with Frank Einstein to rescue Escher’s love, Lady Madeline. The ghost of M.C. Escher is an idealized echo of the artist that lives in the collected unconscious of the world. Escher’s ghost is the sorcerous master of a domain created from his own imagination. \n\n'''Known associates:''' Dragon, Lady Madeline, and Heddon Vamp Spook\n Madman/Jam #1 (''mentioned''); Madman/Jam #2 (''seen'')\n\n \n Eve is a cartoonist and an acquaintance of Gordon Kirby. She was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.\n To Get Her\n\n\n==F==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Moses Farouk is a genius inventor who was kidnapped by the Flarks in 1979 and forced to become their weapons master. He is the inventor of the electric pen, the bubble gun, and the gravity-defying Sky Flark. Moses claimed political asylum in Canada and was instrumental in the roundup and arrest of the Flarks. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #1\n\n \n **** Girlfriend of Rex.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n \n **** Fred was a member of the Backup Mob.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #4\n\n\n==H==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** The Hag is an evil revenant who killed children. She was destroyed by the Kinetic. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #14\n\n \n Harry was judged an asshole by the Jammer Omniscient and was consigned to the Dirty Coffee Cup of Hell.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n Harvey, aka the “Killer-Diller Dog”, is Gordon Kirby’s best friend. Gordie started wearing his Jammer costume when he took Harvey out on walks. He trained Harvey to take dumps on the rooftop of their apartment building. Harvey is a loving, loyal, and protective dog. Harvey has been trained to respond to a dog whistle. \n New Triumph #3\n\n \n **** Maurice Hendrix is the Bank Teller from Hell. He works at the Bank of Montréal. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n Hi-hat is the eponymous main character of newspaper-style comicstrip created by Gordon Kirby.\n To Get Her\n\n \n Hussan, also known as the “Sliver of Allah”, is a Flark assassin and master of the throwing knife. He is the partner of the Great Kamal.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #3\n\n\n==J==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n J is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. J played the part of a police officer and arrests the murderer.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n See Gordon Kirby. \n \n\n \n The Jammer Omniscient is an 8-storey-tall dream-version of Gordon Kirby’s alter ego. The Jammer Omniscient is the ruler of Hell for Assholes. He judges everyone Gordie meets in his waking life. Those he finds guilty of being assholes are consigned to the Dirty Coffee Cup of Hell.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n **** The Jammer’s spirit guide appears as a 4-storey-tall elderly Indian. He exists in a spiritual realm. His purpose is to support another on his journey through life. His spirit guide is his spiritual mentor, protector, helper or companion. Called the Jammer “Little Fish”. Appeared to the Jammer when was having an out-of-body panic attack from all the tranquilizers Mister One had shot him with. Sent him back to his body and woke him up. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #8\n\n \n **** \n To Get Her\n\n\n==K==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n The Great Kamal, also known as the “Battleship of the Desert”, is a Flark the size of a pro-wrestler. He is the partner of Hussan, the Sliver of Allah.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #3\n\n \n Karen was friends with a number of the members of the Backup Mob. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #5\n\n \n See: ''Mark Trimble''.\n \n\n \n **** Gordon “Gordie” Kirby, aka the Jammer. \n New Triumph #2 (''as the Jammer''); New Triumph #4 (''as Gordon Kirby'')\n\n \n Nancy is Gordon Kirby’s sister. She created the Jammer’s costume as a gift to her brother for Halloween one year. Nancy is the mother and primary caretaker of her son Ronnie. Gordie and Janet watch Ronnie whenever Nancy needs a break.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #1 (''mentioned''); The Jam #3 (''seen'')\n\n \n Kludd is Jane Marble’s secretary, bodyguard, driver, and all-around go-to guy. Despite having worked together for over a decade, he continues to call Jane “madame”. He has hinted that he once had a physical relationship with his employer. \n New Triumph #5\n\n \n Kurt is a friend and neighbor of Gordon Kirby and Janet. He lives in the apartment building with Debbie. Kurt was first on the scene after Tony Matootsi’s freak accident.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n\n==L==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Larry was Gordon Kirby and Janet Ditko’s next-door neighbor in their second apartment building. He called the police when Collin Joans tried to knock down their door to “save” Janet from Gordie.\n To Get Her\n\n\n==M==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** The Lady Madeline is the woman of M.C. Escher’s dreams. She has the ability to pierce the veil between dimensions. Her brother is a dragon.\n Madman/Jam #1\n\n \n See: ''Frank Einstein''\n \n\n \n Andrew Mandigo, MD, was the Jammer’s cocaine-snorting, crimefighter-obsessed psychiatrist. He paid the Jammer to attend sessions and talk about his life as a crimefighter. Mandigo said he was conducting research for a book he was writing. The doctor hoped to use the Jammer to land an interview with Jane Marble regarding her life as a masked crimefighter in the 1930s. The Jammer ended the sessions when the unethical Mandigo tried to hypnotize him against his will. Dr. Mandigo later adopted the costumed persona of Mister One. Dr. Mandigo is a board-certified psychiatrist and a trained hypnotherapist. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n **** Manny was a member of the Backup Mob.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #4\n\n \n **** Ben Marble is Jane Marble’s third husband. He is the father of Michel, René, and their sister. Ben and Jane are separated.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #7 (''mentioned'')\n\n \n Jane Marble is a wickedly sharp, chain-smoking private investigator who regularly contracts the Jammer for special projects. Jane first met the Jammer when he saved her from being mugged in an alley near his home. In the 1930s and 40s, Jane sang at the Blue Angel Bar under the stage name of the '''Torch'''. The masked Torch also happened to moonlight as a crime-fighter. She is twice widowed and once divorced. From the first two marriages, she received a sizable inheritance. From the last, two sons and a daughter.\n New Triumph #2\n\n \n **** Michel Marble is a homicide detective in the Montréal Police Department. He is the son of Ben and Jane Marble. He has a brother, René, and an unnamed sister. René is a senior Internal Affairs officer. The brothers are often asked to help their mother with her cases.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n **** René Marble is a senior Internal Affairs officer for the Montréal Police Department. He the son of Ben and Jane Marble. He has a brother, Michel, and an unnamed sister. His brother is a homicide detective. The brothers are often asked to help their mother with her cases. Before her disappearance, Jane Marble asked René to look after Gordon Kirby. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n **** Mary is Janet Ditko’s friend and a member of the Backup Mob. She was known for her fighting skills. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n Mary is a character who appears in the comicstrip Hi-hat, created by Gordon Kirby. She is the main character’s insecure and manipulative girlfriend. \n To Get Her\n\n \n Nina was a neighbor of Gordon Kirby and Janet whose abusive husband Tony was killed in a freak accident when a manhole cover shot into the air, fell through the ceiling of their apartment, and crushed his head. Nina saw the event as a sign from God and held a religious vigil in her apartment under the hole in her ceiling. Nina met the Jammer when he accidentally fell through the hole while on rooftop patrol. Gordie returned to the roof later that evening with a microphone and amplifier. Using an unearthly voice, he told Nina that she had been given a fresh start, that she should seek her friends, and go to her family and heal. Nina promptly got up and went to her mother’s. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n Tony Matootsi was the abusive husband of Nina. He was killed in a freak accident when a manhole cover shot into the air, fell through the ceiling of their apartment, and crushed his head. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n Joe Matt is a cartoonist and a friend of Gordon Kirby. He bailed Gordie out of jail when he was arrested for an outstanding warrant. Joe regularly attended the Comic Jam at La Sala Rosa. \n To Get Her\n\n \n Billy Mavreas is a cartoonist and a friend of Gordon Kirby. He was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.\n To Get Her\n\n \n Liquor Baron John Molson was Jane Marble’s first husband. She met him at the time she was performing as the Torch. They married in the 1930s when Molson was 80. Jane was his close companion for the last four years of his life. Molson was surprisingly generous to her in his will.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #7\n\n \n Shakti Morivan is a project supervisor who offered Janet Ditko a 6-month job teaching a course on “Social Integration” in the northern village of Inukjuak. \n To Get Her\n\n \n **** Megan is an old friend of Gordon Kirby and Janet Ditko. She was the victim of pompous shock-artist Klee Shonin. Megan, Janet, and Gordie attended Klee Shonin’s art opening that featured an unauthorized photograph capturing Megan’s devastation when she learned her mother had died. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #12\n\n \n Mister One is the costumed persona adopted by Dr. Andrew Mandigo to confront the Jammer. Dr. Mandigo assumed the alter ego in order to insert himself into the Jammer’s “delusionary landscape”. Mister One is assisted by Mister Two.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #8\n\n \n Mister Two is the assistant to Dr. Mandigo’s alter ego Mister One. Mister Two carries the equipment and is responsible for filming Mister One’s adventures. Mister Two is also a fan of cocaine.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #8\n\n\n==O==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n O is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. O played an unaccustomedly confused vowell.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n\n==P==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** Morgan P. is a nice bank teller employed with the Bank of Montréal.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n Michael “Mikey” Packer is shy but talented lead singer and songwriter for the Balloons, a young rock 'n' roll band managed by Gordon Kirby.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n Pif is a character who appears in the comicstrip Hi-hat, created by Gordon Kirby. He is the main character’s lazy, inconsiderate “friend”.\n To Get Her\n\n\n==Q==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Q is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. Q was the apparent murder victim.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n\n==R==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Rasha is the brother of the Blood King and the charismatic leader of the Flarks.\n The Jam Special #1 (''mentioned''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #1 (''seen'')\n\n \n **** Rasha’s personal assistant.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n **** Friend of Gordon Kirby. Boyfriend of Francine.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n \n Rog is a cartoonist friend of Gordon Kirby. He was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.\n To Get Her\n\n \n Roger is Dave Brave’s good-for-nothing brother-in-law. Dave’s wife Suzy persuaded him to let her trouble-prone brother live with them. Roger repaid their kindness by robbing their apartment while they were out. Once Roger extricated himself from the rope, he went back to the apartment, told Suzy that Dave was screwing around on her, and helped her move out. Roger owns a gun and is not afraid to use it. \n The Jam Special #1\n\n \n Ronnie is Nancy Kirby’s son and Gordon Kirby’s nephew. He likes scary stories.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n Ruth is a large, bouncer-sized woman who works the reception desk of Jane Mable’s office building. She has the name “Bob” tattooed on her right shoulder.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #3\n\n\n==S==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n S is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. S played the role of a Sherlockian detective in the murder mystery.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n **** Wife of Charlie. Ghost.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n \n Klee Shonin is a posturing fine artist. He sent a fake telegram to Gordon and Janet’s friend Megan telling her that her mother had died. Shonin captured her emotional devastation in a photograph which displayed in the Cooper Street Gallery show. When Megan discovered Shonin was the behind the cruel joke, she kicked him in the groin. Hard. \n The Jam, Urban Adventure #12\n\n \n Snuuger Dü is a giant anthropomorphic sock who hops around in an equally oversized hiking boot. S/he met the Jammer when s/he and Bug-eyed Monster got lost in Montréal following a storyline. Snuuger Dü is a member of Team Jam.\n Awesome: The Indie Spinner Rack Anthology (''met the Jammer'')\n\n \n Sonia is Dr. Mandigo’s late-night receptionist. She flirted with the Jammer when he arrived for his sessions.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n Heddon Vamp Spook is a sentient construct designed my M.C. Escher to attend the Lady Madeline. He appears as a 7-foot long, green-and-yellow, gravity-defying fishing lure. Heddon is capable of transporting two grown men on his back. \n Madman/Jam #1\n\n\n==T==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** Ted was a member of the Backup Mob.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure\n\n \n Terry and his two accomplices robbed the Bank of Montréal. They were apprehended by the police with the assistance of Gordon Kirby.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n **** Terry was a member of the Backup Mob.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #4\n\n \n Terry is a cartoonist friend of Gordon Kirby. He was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.\n To Get Her\n\n \n Timmy and his mother moved into an apartment building near Gordon Kirby and Janet Ditko to escape an abusive home life. Timmy’s father eventually tracked them down and was holding Timmy and his mom at gunpoint when they met Jammer. The Jammer leapt from his rooftop onto theirs, charged Timmy’s dad, and knocked him out cold.\n New Triumph #3\n\n \n Tony is the current owner and operator of the Blue Angel Bar. He knows Gordon Kirby by name.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #1\n\n \n **** The Torch was the crime-fighting alter ego of Jane Marble.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #6 (''mentioned''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #7 (''seen'')\n\n \n **** Harry is the son of Zoe and Mark Trimble.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #13\n\n \n **** Mark Trimble, aka the “Kinetic”.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #13\n\n \n **** Zoe is the mother of Harry and the wife of Mark Trimble, aka the Kinetic.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #13\n\n\n==V==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n V is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. V was a citizen who was panic-stricken that a murderer was at large.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n\n==W==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n W is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. W played Watson to S’s Sherlock.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n **** Wally is a jerky neighbor kid.\n New Triumph #4\n\n \n The Bug-Man is an insect-human cryptid encountered in Winnipeg, Manitoba.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n\n==Z==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** Janet Ditko’s Aunt Zoe is an art dealer who represented Klee Shonin.\n The Jam, Urban Adventure #12\n\n",
"\n\n===The American Devices===\nThe American Devices are Montréal, Quebec’s longest running punk band. The performed at the Blue Angel Bar. Gordon Kirby is a longtime fan.\n:;Members\n:* André Asselin, bass\n:* Howard Chackowicz, drums\n:* Rob Labelle, guitar/vocals\n:* Rick Trembles, guitar/vocals\nFirst appeared in ''To Get Her'' (2011).\n\n\n\n===The Backup Mob ===\nThe Backup Mob was a group of loosely affiliated people, each employed to ensure the safety and well being of another. Gordie hired Dave Brave; Dave hired Andy; Andy hired Fred; and so on. The Backup Mob fought the Flarks at the Port.\n:Organized in ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #4 (1990). \n:First assembled in ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #5 (1991).\n\n:;Members mentioned by name\n:* Andy\n:* Bob\n:* Bob (different Bob)\n:* Dave Brave\n:* Fred\n:* Manny\n:* Mary\n:* Ted\n:* Terry\n\n\n\n===The Balloons ===\nThe Balloons are a rock 'n' roll band of young musicians, managed by Gordon Kirby. Gordie redirected the group away from a life of petty crime, urging them to focus their energies on music. The Balloons entered and won the “New Talent Night” contest at the Blue Angel Bar which landed them their first regular gig. The four-piece ensemble is fronted by Michael “Mikey” Packer. \n:First appeared in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #2 (1990).\n\n\n===Citizens of Alphabet Town===\nAlphabet Town is a fictional municipality featured in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”. It is populated by anthropomorphized letters from the modern English alphabet. The population was 26 up until the murder.\n\n:;Citizens of note\n:* '''C''' was an apathetic citizen who actually fell asleep during the investigation.\n:* '''D''' played the role of a police officer.\n:* '''J''' also played the role of a police officer.\n:* '''O''' was an unaccustomedly confused vowel.\n:* '''Q''' was the apparent murder victim.\n:* '''S''' played the role of a Sherlockian detective in the murder mystery.\n:* '''V''' was a panic-stricken citizen.\n:* '''W''' played S’s Watson-like colleague.\n\n:First appeared in ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #9 (1995).\n\n\n\n===Comic Jam ===\nGordon Kirby attends a regular drawing workshop and social hour for cartoonists at La Sala Rosa Restaurant. \n:;Attendees\n:* Jesse Bochner\n:* Howard Chackowicz\n:* Ernie\n:* Eve\n:* Gordon Kirby\n:* Joe Matt\n:* Billy Mavreas\n:* Rog\n:* Terry\n:First Appeared in ''To Get Her'' (2011).\n\n\n\n===The Devil’s Imps ===\nImps are miniaturized demons (about the size of action figures) that serve as the Devil’s agents on the mortal plane. Imps were instrumental in Gordie’s breakup with Janet. They helped Bob steal the Jammer’s costume. Imps also tried and failed to poison Harvey. The imps travelled to Montréal from Hell via the Devil’s digestive tract. They caught a ride with a crow to get to Gordie and Janet’s apartment. Imp voices are perceived on a subliminal level and are often mistaken as voices in one’s head. \n:First appeared in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #2 (1989).\n\n===* Ditko Family===\n\n\n\n===The Flarks ===\nThe Flarks are an army of religious fanatics who have dedicated themselves to the overthrow of their nation’s current ruler— a man they refer to as the “Blood King”. Flarks consider it a great honor to die in service to their cause. They are led by the king’s brother, Rasha. A Flark is identified by his opaque goggles and an “x” tattooed somewhere on his face. During their stay in Montréal, upwards of 100 the Flarks were headquartered on the cargo-ship ''Sea Hag''. Zorba’s Pizzaria said they were horrible tippers. \n:First appeared in ''New Triumph'' #4 (1986). \n:Identified by name in ''The Jam Special #1'' (1987).\n\n:;Flarks of note\n:* '''Abdul''' was a Flark assassin assigned to kill Jane Marble.\n:* '''Achmed''' was a Flark assassin assigned to kill the Blood King.\n:* '''Hussan''', aka the “Sliver of Allah”, was a Flark assassin and master of the throwing knife.\n:* '''The Great Kamal''', aka the “Battleship of the Desert”, is a Flark the size of a professional wrestler.\n:* '''Moses Farouk''' was the weapons master of the Flarks.\n:* '''Rasha''' is the brother of the Blood King and the charismatic leader of the Flarks.\n\n\n\n===* Jane Marble Family===\n:* '''Ben Marble''' is Jane’s ex-husband and the father of Michel, René, and an unnamed daughter.\n:* ''' Lord Gerry Atwater''' was Jane’s second husband.\n:* '''John Molson''' was a liquor baron and Jane’s first husband.\n:* '''Michel Marble''' is Jane’s son and a Montréal homicide detective.\n:* '''René Marble''' is Jane’s son and a Montréal police officer.\n\n===* Ms. Jane Marble Inc.===\nMs. Jane Marble Inc. is a premiere private investigation and bodyguard service based in Montréal, Quebec.\n* Owns a bullet-proof car with a television.\n* Discreet Investigations\n* “Satisfaction Inevitable”\n* Telephone 271-2705\n* Appointment Only, 9am-5pm\n* Plaque on her desk reads “No bullshit”\n:''--Needs additional content--''\n:First appeared in ''New Triumph'' #2 (1985).\n\n:;Known associates\n:* '''Beauvais''' is a Montréal homicide detective who has a work relationship with Jane.\n:* '''The Jammer''' is a freelancer who Jane uses for special projects.\n:* '''Kludd''' is Jane’s secretary, bodyguard, driver, and all-around go-to guy.\n:* '''Michel Marble''' is Jane’s son and a Montréal homicide detective.\n:* '''René Marble''' is Jane’s son and a Montréal police officer.\n:* '''Ruth''' is the downstairs receptionist for Jane’s office building.\n\n\n\n===* Kirby Family===\n\n===The Lab Boys ===\nThe Lab Boys are the demon scientists of Hell’s research and development division. Lab boys are naked except for a white lab coats (with ID badges) and spectacles. \n:First mentioned in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #1 (1989). \n:First appeared in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #3 (1990).\n\n\n\n===Montréal Police Service ===\nThe Montreal Police Service, or Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM), is the police force for the Island of Montréal and covers an area of 496 square kilometers (191 square miles). It is the second largest municipal police force in Canada. \n\n:First appeared in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #2 (1990).\n\n:;Characters\n:* '''Beauvais''' was assigned to the cases involving the deaths of the Flarks Abdul and Achmed. He has a work relationship with Jane Marble.\n:* '''Jerry''' was Gordie’s arresting officer after the robbery of the Bank of Montréal.\n:* '''Jerry’s Captain''' was his commanding officer. His badge number is 215. \n:* '''Michel Marble''' is a homicide detective and one of Jane Marble’s two sons. \n:* '''René Marble''' is an internal affairs officer and one of Jane Marble’s two sons.\n:* '''Steve''' was one of two police officers who transported Gordie and the bank robbers from the Bank of Montréal to Police Station 10.\n\n\n\n===Team Jam ===\nTeam Jam is a conglomeration of original characters created by Bernie Mireault. They came together in a trans-dimensional storyline.\n:First appeared in ''Awesome: The Indie Spinner Rack Anthology'' (2007).\n\n:;Members\n:* '''Bug-Eyed Monster''' is a Tim-Burton-inspired, bipedal monster.\n:* '''Dr. Robot''' is a kindly old Japanese scientist who built and operates the giant robot '''No. 1'''.\n:* '''The Jam'''\n:* '''Snuuger Dü''' is an anthropomorphic sock who hops around in a hiking boot.\n",
"The Jam (comics)\nList of Jam Urban Adventure Settings\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Groups",
"See also",
"Footnotes"
] | List of Jam Urban Adventure Characters | [
"New Triumph #3\n\n \n **** Maurice Hendrix is the Bank Teller from Hell.",
"He works at the Bank of Montréal.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n\n==P==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** Morgan P. is a nice bank teller employed with the Bank of Montréal.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure\n\n \n Terry and his two accomplices robbed the Bank of Montréal.",
":* '''Jerry''' was Gordie’s arresting officer after the robbery of the Bank of Montréal.",
":* '''Steve''' was one of two police officers who transported Gordie and the bank robbers from the Bank of Montréal to Police Station 10."
] | [
"The following is a list of characters who appear in stories that are related (however tangentially) to the Jammer, a fictional superhero created by Bernie Mireault.",
"==A==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Abdul was a Flark assassin who was sent to kill Jane Marble because she dared to work for the Blood King.",
"He was subdued by Jane’s secretary Kludd.",
"Abdul committed suicide while in police custody by smashing his head against the toilet of his holding cell.",
"New Triumph #4\n\n \n Achmed was a Flark assassin who was sent to kill the Blood King.",
"He intercepted a car transporting the king, Jane Marble, and Kludd using a motorcycle he borrowed from Rasha.",
"In the course of the chase, Achmed collided with the car and was tossed off the motorway.",
"He was found later by police in a junkyard impaled on a truck bumper.",
"Achmed and the motorcycle both expired at the scene.",
"The Jam Special #1\n\n \n Lord Gerry Atwater was Jane Marble’s second husband.",
"He was a friend of Jane’s first husband, John Molson.",
"Jane married Atwater in the 1930s at the time she was performing as the Torch.",
"He had a bad heart and died two years into their marriage.",
"Atwater was generous to her in his will.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #7\n\n\n==B==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Beauvais is a Montréal homicide detective who was assigned to investigate the deaths of the Flarks Abdul and Achmed.",
"He works with Detective Michel Marble and has a work relationship with Jane Marble.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #2.",
"“Blood King” is the name given to a mysterious sheik from an unnamed Arab nation.",
"He is the 11th richest man in the world and the mortal enemy of the Flarks.",
"The Blood King visited Montréal to relax and go skiing with friends.",
"He hired Jane Marble to keep him safe during his visit.",
"Jane subcontracted the Jammer to run interference with the Flarks.",
"The Jam Special #1 (''heard off panel''); The Jam #2 (''seen'')\n\n \n Bob is an alcoholic homeless man who is a local fixture of Gordon Kirby’s neighborhood.",
"The Devil’s imps helped Bob steal the Jammer’s costume that Gordie left in an alleyway.",
"Bob wore the costume for warmth until Gordie found him dancing through the mob that was confronting the Flarks at the docks.",
"New Triumph #5 (''heard off panel''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #3 (''seen'')\n\n \n **** Bob was a member of the Backup Mob.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #4\n\n \n Bob is a businessman from Texas.",
"He was in town on business when he met Gordon Kirby and Rex at the Blue Angel.",
"Bob told them a ghost story.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n \n Jesse Bochner is a cartoonist friend of Gordon Kirby.",
"He was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n Dave Brave is a friend of Gordon Kirby and a subcontractor for the Jammer.",
"The Jammer met Dave as he was dangling his brother-in-law Roger from a rope on his rooftop.",
"The Jammer persuaded Dave not to kill Roger and they bonded over beers.",
"Gordie later hired Dave to watch his back when he was hired to double for the Blood King.",
"The Jam Special #1\n\n \n Suzy is Dave Brave’s estranged wife and the sister of Roger.",
"The Jam Special #1 (''mentioned''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #1 (''seen'')\n\n \n Bug-Eyed Monster is a black-and-white striped, bipedal monster.",
"S/he met the Jammer when s/he and Snuuger Dü got lost in Montréal following a storyline.",
"Bug-Eyed Monster is a member of Team Jam.",
"Awesome: The Indie Spinner Rack Anthology (''with Jammer'')\n\n\n==C==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n C is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"C is apathetic about the murder and actually fell asleep during the investigation.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n Douglas Camp is Gordon Kirby’s lawyer.",
"Gordie saved Camp’s wife from being beaten to death in the street by a religious fanatic with a Bible.",
"Camp told Gordie that if he ever needed a lawyer, to give him a call.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1 \n\n \n Cat is a stray feline who Gordon Kirby found freezing in an alley during a snow storm.",
"Gordie brought the poor animal back to his apartment where Cat was welcomed into the family.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n Howard Chackowicz is a Montréal-based artist and musician who is well known for his contributions to the independent comic book scene.",
"He is the drummer for the American Devices.",
"Howard regularly attended the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n Charlene was an old lady who was judged to be an asshole by the Jammer Omniscient and consigned to the Dirty Coffee Cup of Hell.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1 \n\n \n **** Husband of Sarah.",
"Ghost.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n\n==D==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n D is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"D played the part of a police officer and arrests the murderer.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n Debbie is a friend and neighbor of Gordon Kirby and Janet.",
"She lives in the apartment building with Kurt.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n The Devil is the Ruler of Hell.",
"It is his job to make sure that everyone on Earth knows at least a little bit about pain.",
"Gordon Kirby came to the Devil’s notice because Gordie’s happiness ratings were “off the chart”.",
"The Devil took Gordie on as a special project.",
"He even made a personal appearance at the thank-you-for-helping-with-the-Flarks party Gordie threw at the Blue Angel Bar.",
"The Devil enjoys his coffee with a health sprinkling of live imps.",
"'''Known associates:''' his personal assistant, the Imps, and the Lab Boys.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #1\n\n \n The Devil’s personal assistant helps the Devil attend to the daily business of Hell.",
"He presents findings from Hell’s research and development division (aka the Lab Boys) and keeps the Devil informed of new developments on the mortal plane.",
"The personal assistant appears as a bug-eyed, pudgy naked man with horns and large nipple rings.",
"He typically carries a clipboard.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #1\n\n \n **** Gordon Kirby’s live-in girlfriend.",
"New Triumph #4\n\n \n **** The Ditkos are Janet Ditko’s parents.",
"They live in Montréal.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #4 ''mentioned''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #5 (''mother seen'')\n\n \n Dr.",
"Robot is a kindly old Japanese scientist who built and operates the giant robot No.",
"1.",
"They helped the Jammer return to Montréal when he got lost following a storyline.",
"Dr.",
"Robot and No.",
"1 are members of Team Jam.",
"Awesome: The Indie Spinner Rack Anthology (''with Jammer'')\n\n \n The Dragon is the brother of Lady Madeline and brother-in-law to her soulmate M.C.",
"Escher.",
"He had Escher transform him into a dragon.",
"Madman/Jam #1\n\n\n==E==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Edward was a patient of Dr.Mandigo.",
"He didn’t believe in hypnosis, so Mandingo took great pleasure in hypnotizing him.",
"During one session, Edward recalled an occurrence at the dinner table when he meant to ask his mother to “pass the salt” but instead blurted out “you’ve ruined my life, you bitch!” He also spoke of a sexual attraction to lime Jello.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n Frank Einstein, aka Madman, is a paranormal adventurer from Snap City.",
"He met Gordon Kirby in Montréal while pursuing a psychic distress call from Lady Madeline.",
"Gordie asked to tag along so he could learn more about psychic phenomena.",
"The Jammer saw their adventure as essential crimefighter training.",
"Madman/Jam #1 (''with Jammer'')\n\n \n **** \n To Get Her\n\n \n Maurits Cornelis “M.C.” Escher (1898−1972) was a Dutch graphic artist whose work featured mathematical objects and operations including impossible objects, explorations of infinity, reflection, symmetry, perspective, truncated and stellated polyhedra, hyperbolic geometry, and tessellations.",
"The Jammer met the ghost of M.C.",
"Escher while on an adventure with Frank Einstein to rescue Escher’s love, Lady Madeline.",
"The ghost of M.C.",
"Escher is an idealized echo of the artist that lives in the collected unconscious of the world.",
"Escher’s ghost is the sorcerous master of a domain created from his own imagination.",
"'''Known associates:''' Dragon, Lady Madeline, and Heddon Vamp Spook\n Madman/Jam #1 (''mentioned''); Madman/Jam #2 (''seen'')\n\n \n Eve is a cartoonist and an acquaintance of Gordon Kirby.",
"She was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.",
"To Get Her\n\n\n==F==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Moses Farouk is a genius inventor who was kidnapped by the Flarks in 1979 and forced to become their weapons master.",
"He is the inventor of the electric pen, the bubble gun, and the gravity-defying Sky Flark.",
"Moses claimed political asylum in Canada and was instrumental in the roundup and arrest of the Flarks.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #1\n\n \n **** Girlfriend of Rex.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n \n **** Fred was a member of the Backup Mob.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #4\n\n\n==H==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** The Hag is an evil revenant who killed children.",
"She was destroyed by the Kinetic.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #14\n\n \n Harry was judged an asshole by the Jammer Omniscient and was consigned to the Dirty Coffee Cup of Hell.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n Harvey, aka the “Killer-Diller Dog”, is Gordon Kirby’s best friend.",
"Gordie started wearing his Jammer costume when he took Harvey out on walks.",
"He trained Harvey to take dumps on the rooftop of their apartment building.",
"Harvey is a loving, loyal, and protective dog.",
"Harvey has been trained to respond to a dog whistle.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n Hi-hat is the eponymous main character of newspaper-style comicstrip created by Gordon Kirby.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n Hussan, also known as the “Sliver of Allah”, is a Flark assassin and master of the throwing knife.",
"He is the partner of the Great Kamal.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #3\n\n\n==J==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n J is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"J played the part of a police officer and arrests the murderer.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n See Gordon Kirby.",
"The Jammer Omniscient is an 8-storey-tall dream-version of Gordon Kirby’s alter ego.",
"The Jammer Omniscient is the ruler of Hell for Assholes.",
"He judges everyone Gordie meets in his waking life.",
"Those he finds guilty of being assholes are consigned to the Dirty Coffee Cup of Hell.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n **** The Jammer’s spirit guide appears as a 4-storey-tall elderly Indian.",
"He exists in a spiritual realm.",
"His purpose is to support another on his journey through life.",
"His spirit guide is his spiritual mentor, protector, helper or companion.",
"Called the Jammer “Little Fish”.",
"Appeared to the Jammer when was having an out-of-body panic attack from all the tranquilizers Mister One had shot him with.",
"Sent him back to his body and woke him up.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #8\n\n \n **** \n To Get Her\n\n\n==K==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n The Great Kamal, also known as the “Battleship of the Desert”, is a Flark the size of a pro-wrestler.",
"He is the partner of Hussan, the Sliver of Allah.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #3\n\n \n Karen was friends with a number of the members of the Backup Mob.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #5\n\n \n See: ''Mark Trimble''.",
"**** Gordon “Gordie” Kirby, aka the Jammer.",
"New Triumph #2 (''as the Jammer''); New Triumph #4 (''as Gordon Kirby'')\n\n \n Nancy is Gordon Kirby’s sister.",
"She created the Jammer’s costume as a gift to her brother for Halloween one year.",
"Nancy is the mother and primary caretaker of her son Ronnie.",
"Gordie and Janet watch Ronnie whenever Nancy needs a break.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #1 (''mentioned''); The Jam #3 (''seen'')\n\n \n Kludd is Jane Marble’s secretary, bodyguard, driver, and all-around go-to guy.",
"Despite having worked together for over a decade, he continues to call Jane “madame”.",
"He has hinted that he once had a physical relationship with his employer.",
"New Triumph #5\n\n \n Kurt is a friend and neighbor of Gordon Kirby and Janet.",
"He lives in the apartment building with Debbie.",
"Kurt was first on the scene after Tony Matootsi’s freak accident.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n\n==L==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Larry was Gordon Kirby and Janet Ditko’s next-door neighbor in their second apartment building.",
"He called the police when Collin Joans tried to knock down their door to “save” Janet from Gordie.",
"To Get Her\n\n\n==M==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** The Lady Madeline is the woman of M.C.",
"Escher’s dreams.",
"She has the ability to pierce the veil between dimensions.",
"Her brother is a dragon.",
"Madman/Jam #1\n\n \n See: ''Frank Einstein''\n \n\n \n Andrew Mandigo, MD, was the Jammer’s cocaine-snorting, crimefighter-obsessed psychiatrist.",
"He paid the Jammer to attend sessions and talk about his life as a crimefighter.",
"Mandigo said he was conducting research for a book he was writing.",
"The doctor hoped to use the Jammer to land an interview with Jane Marble regarding her life as a masked crimefighter in the 1930s.",
"The Jammer ended the sessions when the unethical Mandigo tried to hypnotize him against his will.",
"Dr. Mandigo later adopted the costumed persona of Mister One.",
"Dr. Mandigo is a board-certified psychiatrist and a trained hypnotherapist.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n **** Manny was a member of the Backup Mob.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #4\n\n \n **** Ben Marble is Jane Marble’s third husband.",
"He is the father of Michel, René, and their sister.",
"Ben and Jane are separated.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #7 (''mentioned'')\n\n \n Jane Marble is a wickedly sharp, chain-smoking private investigator who regularly contracts the Jammer for special projects.",
"Jane first met the Jammer when he saved her from being mugged in an alley near his home.",
"In the 1930s and 40s, Jane sang at the Blue Angel Bar under the stage name of the '''Torch'''.",
"The masked Torch also happened to moonlight as a crime-fighter.",
"She is twice widowed and once divorced.",
"From the first two marriages, she received a sizable inheritance.",
"From the last, two sons and a daughter.",
"New Triumph #2\n\n \n **** Michel Marble is a homicide detective in the Montréal Police Department.",
"He is the son of Ben and Jane Marble.",
"He has a brother, René, and an unnamed sister.",
"René is a senior Internal Affairs officer.",
"The brothers are often asked to help their mother with her cases.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n **** René Marble is a senior Internal Affairs officer for the Montréal Police Department.",
"He the son of Ben and Jane Marble.",
"He has a brother, Michel, and an unnamed sister.",
"His brother is a homicide detective.",
"The brothers are often asked to help their mother with her cases.",
"Before her disappearance, Jane Marble asked René to look after Gordon Kirby.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n **** Mary is Janet Ditko’s friend and a member of the Backup Mob.",
"She was known for her fighting skills.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n Mary is a character who appears in the comicstrip Hi-hat, created by Gordon Kirby.",
"She is the main character’s insecure and manipulative girlfriend.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n Nina was a neighbor of Gordon Kirby and Janet whose abusive husband Tony was killed in a freak accident when a manhole cover shot into the air, fell through the ceiling of their apartment, and crushed his head.",
"Nina saw the event as a sign from God and held a religious vigil in her apartment under the hole in her ceiling.",
"Nina met the Jammer when he accidentally fell through the hole while on rooftop patrol.",
"Gordie returned to the roof later that evening with a microphone and amplifier.",
"Using an unearthly voice, he told Nina that she had been given a fresh start, that she should seek her friends, and go to her family and heal.",
"Nina promptly got up and went to her mother’s.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n Tony Matootsi was the abusive husband of Nina.",
"He was killed in a freak accident when a manhole cover shot into the air, fell through the ceiling of their apartment, and crushed his head.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n Joe Matt is a cartoonist and a friend of Gordon Kirby.",
"He bailed Gordie out of jail when he was arrested for an outstanding warrant.",
"Joe regularly attended the Comic Jam at La Sala Rosa.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n Billy Mavreas is a cartoonist and a friend of Gordon Kirby.",
"He was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n Liquor Baron John Molson was Jane Marble’s first husband.",
"She met him at the time she was performing as the Torch.",
"They married in the 1930s when Molson was 80.",
"Jane was his close companion for the last four years of his life.",
"Molson was surprisingly generous to her in his will.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #7\n\n \n Shakti Morivan is a project supervisor who offered Janet Ditko a 6-month job teaching a course on “Social Integration” in the northern village of Inukjuak.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n **** Megan is an old friend of Gordon Kirby and Janet Ditko.",
"She was the victim of pompous shock-artist Klee Shonin.",
"Megan, Janet, and Gordie attended Klee Shonin’s art opening that featured an unauthorized photograph capturing Megan’s devastation when she learned her mother had died.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #12\n\n \n Mister One is the costumed persona adopted by Dr. Andrew Mandigo to confront the Jammer.",
"Dr. Mandigo assumed the alter ego in order to insert himself into the Jammer’s “delusionary landscape”.",
"Mister One is assisted by Mister Two.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #8\n\n \n Mister Two is the assistant to Dr. Mandigo’s alter ego Mister One.",
"Mister Two carries the equipment and is responsible for filming Mister One’s adventures.",
"Mister Two is also a fan of cocaine.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #8\n\n\n==O==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n O is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"O played an unaccustomedly confused vowell.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n Michael “Mikey” Packer is shy but talented lead singer and songwriter for the Balloons, a young rock 'n' roll band managed by Gordon Kirby.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n Pif is a character who appears in the comicstrip Hi-hat, created by Gordon Kirby.",
"He is the main character’s lazy, inconsiderate “friend”.",
"To Get Her\n\n\n==Q==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Q is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"Q was the apparent murder victim.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n\n==R==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n Rasha is the brother of the Blood King and the charismatic leader of the Flarks.",
"The Jam Special #1 (''mentioned''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #1 (''seen'')\n\n \n **** Rasha’s personal assistant.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #2\n\n \n **** Friend of Gordon Kirby.",
"Boyfriend of Francine.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n \n Rog is a cartoonist friend of Gordon Kirby.",
"He was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n Roger is Dave Brave’s good-for-nothing brother-in-law.",
"Dave’s wife Suzy persuaded him to let her trouble-prone brother live with them.",
"Roger repaid their kindness by robbing their apartment while they were out.",
"Once Roger extricated himself from the rope, he went back to the apartment, told Suzy that Dave was screwing around on her, and helped her move out.",
"Roger owns a gun and is not afraid to use it.",
"The Jam Special #1\n\n \n Ronnie is Nancy Kirby’s son and Gordon Kirby’s nephew.",
"He likes scary stories.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n Ruth is a large, bouncer-sized woman who works the reception desk of Jane Mable’s office building.",
"She has the name “Bob” tattooed on her right shoulder.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #3\n\n\n==S==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n S is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"S played the role of a Sherlockian detective in the murder mystery.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n **** Wife of Charlie.",
"Ghost.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n \n Klee Shonin is a posturing fine artist.",
"He sent a fake telegram to Gordon and Janet’s friend Megan telling her that her mother had died.",
"Shonin captured her emotional devastation in a photograph which displayed in the Cooper Street Gallery show.",
"When Megan discovered Shonin was the behind the cruel joke, she kicked him in the groin.",
"Hard.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #12\n\n \n Snuuger Dü is a giant anthropomorphic sock who hops around in an equally oversized hiking boot.",
"S/he met the Jammer when s/he and Bug-eyed Monster got lost in Montréal following a storyline.",
"Snuuger Dü is a member of Team Jam.",
"Awesome: The Indie Spinner Rack Anthology (''met the Jammer'')\n\n \n Sonia is Dr. Mandigo’s late-night receptionist.",
"She flirted with the Jammer when he arrived for his sessions.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #6\n\n \n Heddon Vamp Spook is a sentient construct designed my M.C.",
"Escher to attend the Lady Madeline.",
"He appears as a 7-foot long, green-and-yellow, gravity-defying fishing lure.",
"Heddon is capable of transporting two grown men on his back.",
"Madman/Jam #1\n\n\n==T==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** Ted was a member of the Backup Mob.",
"They were apprehended by the police with the assistance of Gordon Kirby.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure: Super Cool, Color-injected, Turbo Adventure from Hell #1\n\n \n **** Terry was a member of the Backup Mob.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #4\n\n \n Terry is a cartoonist friend of Gordon Kirby.",
"He was a regular at the Comic Jam sessions held at La Sala Rosa.",
"To Get Her\n\n \n Timmy and his mother moved into an apartment building near Gordon Kirby and Janet Ditko to escape an abusive home life.",
"Timmy’s father eventually tracked them down and was holding Timmy and his mom at gunpoint when they met Jammer.",
"The Jammer leapt from his rooftop onto theirs, charged Timmy’s dad, and knocked him out cold.",
"New Triumph #3\n\n \n Tony is the current owner and operator of the Blue Angel Bar.",
"He knows Gordon Kirby by name.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #1\n\n \n **** The Torch was the crime-fighting alter ego of Jane Marble.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #6 (''mentioned''); The Jam, Urban Adventure #7 (''seen'')\n\n \n **** Harry is the son of Zoe and Mark Trimble.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #13\n\n \n **** Mark Trimble, aka the “Kinetic”.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #13\n\n \n **** Zoe is the mother of Harry and the wife of Mark Trimble, aka the Kinetic.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #13\n\n\n==V==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n V is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"V was a citizen who was panic-stricken that a murderer was at large.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n\n==W==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n W is a character that appears in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"W played Watson to S’s Sherlock.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #9\n\n \n **** Wally is a jerky neighbor kid.",
"New Triumph #4\n\n \n The Bug-Man is an insect-human cryptid encountered in Winnipeg, Manitoba.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #11\n\n\n==Z==\n\n Name\n Description\n First appearance\n\n \n **** Janet Ditko’s Aunt Zoe is an art dealer who represented Klee Shonin.",
"The Jam, Urban Adventure #12",
"\n\n===The American Devices===\nThe American Devices are Montréal, Quebec’s longest running punk band.",
"The performed at the Blue Angel Bar.",
"Gordon Kirby is a longtime fan.",
":;Members\n:* André Asselin, bass\n:* Howard Chackowicz, drums\n:* Rob Labelle, guitar/vocals\n:* Rick Trembles, guitar/vocals\nFirst appeared in ''To Get Her'' (2011).",
"===The Backup Mob ===\nThe Backup Mob was a group of loosely affiliated people, each employed to ensure the safety and well being of another.",
"Gordie hired Dave Brave; Dave hired Andy; Andy hired Fred; and so on.",
"The Backup Mob fought the Flarks at the Port.",
":Organized in ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #4 (1990).",
":First assembled in ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #5 (1991).",
":;Members mentioned by name\n:* Andy\n:* Bob\n:* Bob (different Bob)\n:* Dave Brave\n:* Fred\n:* Manny\n:* Mary\n:* Ted\n:* Terry\n\n\n\n===The Balloons ===\nThe Balloons are a rock 'n' roll band of young musicians, managed by Gordon Kirby.",
"Gordie redirected the group away from a life of petty crime, urging them to focus their energies on music.",
"The Balloons entered and won the “New Talent Night” contest at the Blue Angel Bar which landed them their first regular gig.",
"The four-piece ensemble is fronted by Michael “Mikey” Packer.",
":First appeared in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #2 (1990).",
"===Citizens of Alphabet Town===\nAlphabet Town is a fictional municipality featured in Gordon Kirby’s murder mystery “Mayhem in Alphabet Town”.",
"It is populated by anthropomorphized letters from the modern English alphabet.",
"The population was 26 up until the murder.",
":;Citizens of note\n:* '''C''' was an apathetic citizen who actually fell asleep during the investigation.",
":* '''D''' played the role of a police officer.",
":* '''J''' also played the role of a police officer.",
":* '''O''' was an unaccustomedly confused vowel.",
":* '''Q''' was the apparent murder victim.",
":* '''S''' played the role of a Sherlockian detective in the murder mystery.",
":* '''V''' was a panic-stricken citizen.",
":* '''W''' played S’s Watson-like colleague.",
":First appeared in ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #9 (1995).",
"===Comic Jam ===\nGordon Kirby attends a regular drawing workshop and social hour for cartoonists at La Sala Rosa Restaurant.",
":;Attendees\n:* Jesse Bochner\n:* Howard Chackowicz\n:* Ernie\n:* Eve\n:* Gordon Kirby\n:* Joe Matt\n:* Billy Mavreas\n:* Rog\n:* Terry\n:First Appeared in ''To Get Her'' (2011).",
"===The Devil’s Imps ===\nImps are miniaturized demons (about the size of action figures) that serve as the Devil’s agents on the mortal plane.",
"Imps were instrumental in Gordie’s breakup with Janet.",
"They helped Bob steal the Jammer’s costume.",
"Imps also tried and failed to poison Harvey.",
"The imps travelled to Montréal from Hell via the Devil’s digestive tract.",
"They caught a ride with a crow to get to Gordie and Janet’s apartment.",
"Imp voices are perceived on a subliminal level and are often mistaken as voices in one’s head.",
":First appeared in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #2 (1989).",
"===* Ditko Family===\n\n\n\n===The Flarks ===\nThe Flarks are an army of religious fanatics who have dedicated themselves to the overthrow of their nation’s current ruler— a man they refer to as the “Blood King”.",
"Flarks consider it a great honor to die in service to their cause.",
"They are led by the king’s brother, Rasha.",
"A Flark is identified by his opaque goggles and an “x” tattooed somewhere on his face.",
"During their stay in Montréal, upwards of 100 the Flarks were headquartered on the cargo-ship ''Sea Hag''.",
"Zorba’s Pizzaria said they were horrible tippers.",
":First appeared in ''New Triumph'' #4 (1986).",
":Identified by name in ''The Jam Special #1'' (1987).",
":;Flarks of note\n:* '''Abdul''' was a Flark assassin assigned to kill Jane Marble.",
":* '''Achmed''' was a Flark assassin assigned to kill the Blood King.",
":* '''Hussan''', aka the “Sliver of Allah”, was a Flark assassin and master of the throwing knife.",
":* '''The Great Kamal''', aka the “Battleship of the Desert”, is a Flark the size of a professional wrestler.",
":* '''Moses Farouk''' was the weapons master of the Flarks.",
":* '''Rasha''' is the brother of the Blood King and the charismatic leader of the Flarks.",
"===* Jane Marble Family===\n:* '''Ben Marble''' is Jane’s ex-husband and the father of Michel, René, and an unnamed daughter.",
":* ''' Lord Gerry Atwater''' was Jane’s second husband.",
":* '''John Molson''' was a liquor baron and Jane’s first husband.",
":* '''Michel Marble''' is Jane’s son and a Montréal homicide detective.",
":* '''René Marble''' is Jane’s son and a Montréal police officer.",
"===* Ms. Jane Marble Inc.===\nMs. Jane Marble Inc. is a premiere private investigation and bodyguard service based in Montréal, Quebec.",
"* Owns a bullet-proof car with a television.",
"* Discreet Investigations\n* “Satisfaction Inevitable”\n* Telephone 271-2705\n* Appointment Only, 9am-5pm\n* Plaque on her desk reads “No bullshit”\n:''--Needs additional content--''\n:First appeared in ''New Triumph'' #2 (1985).",
":;Known associates\n:* '''Beauvais''' is a Montréal homicide detective who has a work relationship with Jane.",
":* '''The Jammer''' is a freelancer who Jane uses for special projects.",
":* '''Kludd''' is Jane’s secretary, bodyguard, driver, and all-around go-to guy.",
":* '''Michel Marble''' is Jane’s son and a Montréal homicide detective.",
":* '''René Marble''' is Jane’s son and a Montréal police officer.",
":* '''Ruth''' is the downstairs receptionist for Jane’s office building.",
"===* Kirby Family===\n\n===The Lab Boys ===\nThe Lab Boys are the demon scientists of Hell’s research and development division.",
"Lab boys are naked except for a white lab coats (with ID badges) and spectacles.",
":First mentioned in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #1 (1989).",
":First appeared in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #3 (1990).",
"===Montréal Police Service ===\nThe Montreal Police Service, or Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM), is the police force for the Island of Montréal and covers an area of 496 square kilometers (191 square miles).",
"It is the second largest municipal police force in Canada.",
":First appeared in the ''The Jam, Urban Adventure'' #2 (1990).",
":;Characters\n:* '''Beauvais''' was assigned to the cases involving the deaths of the Flarks Abdul and Achmed.",
"He has a work relationship with Jane Marble.",
":* '''Jerry’s Captain''' was his commanding officer.",
"His badge number is 215. \n:* '''Michel Marble''' is a homicide detective and one of Jane Marble’s two sons.",
":* '''René Marble''' is an internal affairs officer and one of Jane Marble’s two sons.",
"===Team Jam ===\nTeam Jam is a conglomeration of original characters created by Bernie Mireault.",
"They came together in a trans-dimensional storyline.",
":First appeared in ''Awesome: The Indie Spinner Rack Anthology'' (2007).",
":;Members\n:* '''Bug-Eyed Monster''' is a Tim-Burton-inspired, bipedal monster.",
":* '''Dr.",
"Robot''' is a kindly old Japanese scientist who built and operates the giant robot '''No.",
"1'''.",
":* '''The Jam'''\n:* '''Snuuger Dü''' is an anthropomorphic sock who hops around in a hiking boot.",
"The Jam (comics)\nList of Jam Urban Adventure Settings"
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Evgeny Grigorievich Novitsky''' () is a Russian scientist and major hi-tech entrepreneur, former President of the large AFK Sistema conglomerate which holds many diversified businesses. He is also the chairman of the Trustee Board of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, which he graduated from back in 1985. Nowadays he is one of the chairmen of the electronics production company .\n",
"Evgeny Novitsky was born on November 19, 1957 in Tomsk Oblast.\n\nGraduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University in 1985 as engineer in manufacturing of aircraft. After graduation, he continued to work at the University as engineer mathematician and postgraduate until 1990, while working on various scientific projects for Russian defense industry. He has a degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences. \n\nIn 1989 and 1990 he also studied management at Russian MGIMO Institute and UK's Manchester Business School. He has authored a number of scientific papers, two of them monographs dedicated to large-scale corporate management and IT security. \n\n=== Sponsorship and charities ===\n\nNowadays he is a Member of the Board of Trustees of the Bauman University and is regularly financially supporting young engineers to participate in international contests. He is also involved in charity activities, primarily in financing projects related to urgent child surgeries known as \"last call\". Also among his interests are charity marathons, health-promoting movies, helping to veterans of modern-time warfare. \n\nHe has 6 children who help him in his charity initiatives. \n",
"From 1991 to 1995 Novitsky headed a production team working to produce Personal Computers at in Zelenograd (both assembling PCs from parts and creation of authentic Russian PCs).\n\nIn 1995 he became one of the leaders (together with Vladimir Yevtushenkov) of the newly-created AFK Sistema holding company (also known as Sistema JSFC) which incorporates various businesses, among most known of them MTS—one of the Russia's largest cell phone networks. From 1995 to 2005 he served as Sistema's President, from 2005 to 2006—as Chairman at the Board of Directors. From 2006 to 2013 he was a member of the Board, and from 2011 to 2013 an Independent Director. Novitsky is responsible for Sistema's general development in these years—in particular, according to strategic plan created jointly by Novitsky and Deloitte & Touche, which included the IPO procedure.\n\nSince 2013, Evgeny Novitsky serves as one of the leaders of the electronics production company —as Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. The company was created jointly by Sistema and Bank of Moscow and is specialized in production of hi-tech equipment (primarily radio electronics) for defense and business purposes. In 2017, RTI Systems was listed the 86th in the ''Defense News Top 100'' ranking by Defense News.\n\nRecently, Novitsky announced a project in the area of cryptocurrencies and blockchain—together with Imperial College London.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Biography and education ",
" Business activities ",
" References "
] | Evgeny Novitsky | [
"The company was created jointly by Sistema and Bank of Moscow and is specialized in production of hi-tech equipment (primarily radio electronics) for defense and business purposes."
] | [
"\n'''Evgeny Grigorievich Novitsky''' () is a Russian scientist and major hi-tech entrepreneur, former President of the large AFK Sistema conglomerate which holds many diversified businesses.",
"He is also the chairman of the Trustee Board of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, which he graduated from back in 1985.",
"Nowadays he is one of the chairmen of the electronics production company .",
"Evgeny Novitsky was born on November 19, 1957 in Tomsk Oblast.",
"Graduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University in 1985 as engineer in manufacturing of aircraft.",
"After graduation, he continued to work at the University as engineer mathematician and postgraduate until 1990, while working on various scientific projects for Russian defense industry.",
"He has a degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences.",
"In 1989 and 1990 he also studied management at Russian MGIMO Institute and UK's Manchester Business School.",
"He has authored a number of scientific papers, two of them monographs dedicated to large-scale corporate management and IT security.",
"=== Sponsorship and charities ===\n\nNowadays he is a Member of the Board of Trustees of the Bauman University and is regularly financially supporting young engineers to participate in international contests.",
"He is also involved in charity activities, primarily in financing projects related to urgent child surgeries known as \"last call\".",
"Also among his interests are charity marathons, health-promoting movies, helping to veterans of modern-time warfare.",
"He has 6 children who help him in his charity initiatives.",
"From 1991 to 1995 Novitsky headed a production team working to produce Personal Computers at in Zelenograd (both assembling PCs from parts and creation of authentic Russian PCs).",
"In 1995 he became one of the leaders (together with Vladimir Yevtushenkov) of the newly-created AFK Sistema holding company (also known as Sistema JSFC) which incorporates various businesses, among most known of them MTS—one of the Russia's largest cell phone networks.",
"From 1995 to 2005 he served as Sistema's President, from 2005 to 2006—as Chairman at the Board of Directors.",
"From 2006 to 2013 he was a member of the Board, and from 2011 to 2013 an Independent Director.",
"Novitsky is responsible for Sistema's general development in these years—in particular, according to strategic plan created jointly by Novitsky and Deloitte & Touche, which included the IPO procedure.",
"Since 2013, Evgeny Novitsky serves as one of the leaders of the electronics production company —as Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors.",
"In 2017, RTI Systems was listed the 86th in the ''Defense News Top 100'' ranking by Defense News.",
"Recently, Novitsky announced a project in the area of cryptocurrencies and blockchain—together with Imperial College London."
] | river |
[
"Dr '''Alexander Gow Mearns''' FRSE MBE (1903-1968) was a Scottish physician and public health expert. He was one of the first people in forensic science to use insect activity to determine the time of death. In authorship he is referred to as '''A. G. Mearns'''.\n",
"He is thought to be the son of Robert Mearns, a lawyer living at Ythan Bank in Pollokshaws in Glasgow.\n\nHe studied Medicine at Glasgow University graduating BSc in 1925 and MB ChB in 1926 and a Diploma in Public Health in 1929. He lectured in Public Health at Glasgow University.\n\nDeveloping his own ideas within the fledgling science of forensic anthropology he worked with Prof John Glaister on the prosecution case of the murderer Dr Buck Ruxton in 1936. His evidence was one of the world's first to use the development of certain maggots within a corpse to determine the date of death.\n\nIn 1941 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Glaister, Edward Hindle, John Walton and George Walter Tyrell.\n\nIn the New Years Honours List of 1956 he was created a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).\n\nHe died in Glasgow on 6 January 1968.\n",
"\n*''The Whole Child'' (1961)\n*''Hygiene Manual of Public Health'' (with J R Currie) (1948)\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Life",
"Publications",
"References"
] | A. G. Mearns | [
"He is thought to be the son of Robert Mearns, a lawyer living at Ythan Bank in Pollokshaws in Glasgow."
] | [
"Dr '''Alexander Gow Mearns''' FRSE MBE (1903-1968) was a Scottish physician and public health expert.",
"He was one of the first people in forensic science to use insect activity to determine the time of death.",
"In authorship he is referred to as '''A.",
"G. Mearns'''.",
"He studied Medicine at Glasgow University graduating BSc in 1925 and MB ChB in 1926 and a Diploma in Public Health in 1929.",
"He lectured in Public Health at Glasgow University.",
"Developing his own ideas within the fledgling science of forensic anthropology he worked with Prof John Glaister on the prosecution case of the murderer Dr Buck Ruxton in 1936.",
"His evidence was one of the world's first to use the development of certain maggots within a corpse to determine the date of death.",
"In 1941 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.",
"His proposers were John Glaister, Edward Hindle, John Walton and George Walter Tyrell.",
"In the New Years Honours List of 1956 he was created a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).",
"He died in Glasgow on 6 January 1968.",
"\n*''The Whole Child'' (1961)\n*''Hygiene Manual of Public Health'' (with J R Currie) (1948)"
] | river |
[
"'''Wegagen Bank''' is a bank in Ethiopia established in 1997. According to its website, the capital of the bank reached 1.8 billion Birr in 2016. Its deposits in 2013/14 exceeded 16 billion birr. Wegagen Bank is a moderate sized bank with over 98 branches. Its headquarters are located at the new building that currently under construction in the central financial hub of Addis Ababa. It is one of 8 banks in Ethiopia that has launched a agent banking system.\n\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Wegagen Bank | [
"'''Wegagen Bank''' is a bank in Ethiopia established in 1997.",
"According to its website, the capital of the bank reached 1.8 billion Birr in 2016.",
"Wegagen Bank is a moderate sized bank with over 98 branches."
] | [
"Its deposits in 2013/14 exceeded 16 billion birr.",
"Its headquarters are located at the new building that currently under construction in the central financial hub of Addis Ababa.",
"It is one of 8 banks in Ethiopia that has launched a agent banking system."
] | finance |
[
"'''Frederic Littman''' (1907–1979) was a Hungarian-American sculptor, whose large sculpted public artwork, frequent collaborations with architect Pietro Belluschi, and four decades of teaching \"left a towering artistic legacy in Oregon\". \n",
"\nLittman was born in Hidegszamos, Hungary (now Romania), studied in Budapest and then at the Académie Julian in Paris. By 1931 he'd shown at the Salon d'Automne and entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts; by 1934 he was a full professor and had worked under Charles Malfray at the Académie Ranson, where he met his wife, Austrian-born fellow sculptor Marianne Gold (1907–1999). \n\nAs Jews Littman and his wife fled Europe and came to the United States in 1940. After a brief stint at Antioch College in Ohio, they came to Reed College in Portland, Oregon, where Littman was artist-in-residence until 1945. After a collegial divorce Marianne Gold Littman continued at Reed until the 1950s. They remained lifelong friends.\n\nLittman became instructor of sculpture at the Museum Art School of the Portland Art Museum, now the independent Pacific Northwest College of Art. He taught there until being named associate professor at Portland State University until his retirement in 1973. Among his students was Manuel Izquierdo.\n",
"\nLittman's work includes:\n\n* eight marble vignettes on Oregon's industries, First National Bank Building, Salem, Oregon, with architect Belluschi, 1947 (razed 2017)\n* sculpted copper low-relief doors, Zion Lutheran Church, Portland, with Belluschi, 1950\n* War Memorial, marble sculpture on the facade of the Marion County Courthouse, Salem, Oregon, with Belluschi, dedicated 1954\n* freestanding bronze Pioneer Woman, Council Crest Park, Portland, 1956\n* ''Sedes Sapientiae'' (Seat of Wisdom), lead affixed relief, Clark Memorial Library, University of Portland, 1958\n* interior work (''bimah'', rose window, and bronze ark doors depicting the Biblical account of the burning bush), Temple Beth Israel, Portland, 1960 \n* ''Farewell to Orpheus'', bronze fountain sculpture on the campus of Portland State University, 1968\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Life ",
" Work ",
" References "
] | Frederic Littman | [
"\nLittman's work includes:\n\n* eight marble vignettes on Oregon's industries, First National Bank Building, Salem, Oregon, with architect Belluschi, 1947 (razed 2017)\n* sculpted copper low-relief doors, Zion Lutheran Church, Portland, with Belluschi, 1950\n* War Memorial, marble sculpture on the facade of the Marion County Courthouse, Salem, Oregon, with Belluschi, dedicated 1954\n* freestanding bronze Pioneer Woman, Council Crest Park, Portland, 1956\n* ''Sedes Sapientiae'' (Seat of Wisdom), lead affixed relief, Clark Memorial Library, University of Portland, 1958\n* interior work (''bimah'', rose window, and bronze ark doors depicting the Biblical account of the burning bush), Temple Beth Israel, Portland, 1960 \n* ''Farewell to Orpheus'', bronze fountain sculpture on the campus of Portland State University, 1968"
] | [
"'''Frederic Littman''' (1907–1979) was a Hungarian-American sculptor, whose large sculpted public artwork, frequent collaborations with architect Pietro Belluschi, and four decades of teaching \"left a towering artistic legacy in Oregon\".",
"\nLittman was born in Hidegszamos, Hungary (now Romania), studied in Budapest and then at the Académie Julian in Paris.",
"By 1931 he'd shown at the Salon d'Automne and entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts; by 1934 he was a full professor and had worked under Charles Malfray at the Académie Ranson, where he met his wife, Austrian-born fellow sculptor Marianne Gold (1907–1999).",
"As Jews Littman and his wife fled Europe and came to the United States in 1940.",
"After a brief stint at Antioch College in Ohio, they came to Reed College in Portland, Oregon, where Littman was artist-in-residence until 1945.",
"After a collegial divorce Marianne Gold Littman continued at Reed until the 1950s.",
"They remained lifelong friends.",
"Littman became instructor of sculpture at the Museum Art School of the Portland Art Museum, now the independent Pacific Northwest College of Art.",
"He taught there until being named associate professor at Portland State University until his retirement in 1973.",
"Among his students was Manuel Izquierdo."
] | finance |
[
"\n\nThe '''2017 Weber State Wildcats volleyball''' team will represent Weber State University in the 2017 NCAA Division I women's volleyball season. The Wildcats are led by third year head coach Jeremiah Larsen and play their home games at Swenson Gym. The Wildcats are members of the Big Sky.\n\nWeber State comes off a season where they finished 5–11 in conference, 14–13 overall, good for fifth place in the South Division and ninth overall in the conference. Coming into 2017 the Wildcats were picked to finish fifth in the South, eighth overall, in the pre-season Big Sky poll.\n\n\n",
"Season highlights will be filled in as the season progresses.\n",
"{| class=\"toccolours\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;\"\n\n '''2017 Weber State Wildcats Roster''' \n\n\n \n\n'''Defensive Specialist/Libero'''\n* 1 Jesse Hover - ''Senior''\n* 2 Katelyn Erwin - ''Sophomore''\n* 3 Thamires Cavalcanti - ''Senior''\n\n'''Setters'''\n* 4 Bailey Erwin - ''Junior''\n* 6 Ashlyn Power - ''Freshman''\n* 10 Halle Evans - ''Sophomore''\n\n \n\n'''Outside Hitters'''\n* 5 Andrea Hale - ''Junior''\n* 8 Megan Gneiting - ''Sophomore''\n* 9 Rachel Parson - ''Redshirt Freshman''\n* 13 Kennedy Reed - ''Freshman''\n* 14 Gracey Tuifua - ''Junior''\n* 15 Amanda Varley - ''Senior''\n\n \n\n'''Middle Blockers'''\n* 8 Megan Gneiting - ''Sophomore''\n* 11 Hannah Hill-Deyoung - ''Sophomore''\n* 20 Aubrey Saunders - ''Sophomore''\n \n\n",
"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:90%\"\n\nDateTime\nOpponent\n Rank\nArenaCity(Tournament)\nTelevision\nResult\nAttendance\nRecord(Big Sky Record)\n\n8/25Noon\n@ Arizona State\n\nWells Fargo ArenaTempe, AZ(Sun Devil Volleyball Classic)\nP12 ASU\n '''L 3–0'''(25–18, 25–18, 25–19)\n 218\n 0–1\n\n8/2611:00 a.m.\nvs. Boise State\n\nWells Fargo ArenaTempe, AZ(Sun Devil Volleyball Classic)\n\n '''L 3–1'''(25–20, 25–17, 17–25, 25–18)\n 147\n 0–2\n\n8/263 p.m.\nvs. North Dakota State\n\nWells Fargo ArenaTempe, AZ(Sun Devil Volleyball Classic)\n\n'''L 3–1'''(25–19, 25–11, 21–25, 26–24)\n 147\n 0–3\n\n8/318 p.m.\n@ CSUN\n\nMatadomeNorthridge, CA(Pepperdine-CSUN Challenge)\nBigWest.TV\n'''L 3–0'''(27–25, 25–15, 25–11)\n225\n0–4\n\n9/015 p.m.\nvs. Northeastern\n\nMatadomeNorthridge, CA(Pepperdine-CSUN Challenge)\n\n'''W 3–2'''(23–25, 25–22, 25–20, 19–25, 15–13)\n151\n1–4\n\n9/021 p.m.\n@ Pepperdine\n\nFirestone FieldhouseMalibu, CA(Pepperdine-CSUN Challenge)\nTheW.tv\n'''L 3–0'''(25–14, 25–15, 25–21)\n167\n1–5\n\n9/0811 a.m.\n @ UNLV\n\nCox PavilionLas Vegas, NV(UNLV Challenge)\nMW Net\n'''L 3–2'''(22–25, 25–20, 25–19, 22–25, 15–8)\nNA\n1–6\n\n9/086 p.m.\nvs. Louisville\n\nCox PavilionLas Vegas, NV(UNLV Challenge)\n\n'''L 3–1'''(25–14, 23–25, 25–19, 25–21)\nNA\n1–7\n\n9/0912:30 p.m.\nvs. UC Irvine\n\nCox PavilionLas Vegas, NV(UNLV Challenge)\n\n'''L 3–0'''(25–22, 25–23, 25–20)\nNA\n1–8\n\n9/127 p.m.\nUtah State\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n'''L 3–0'''(25–21, 25–20, 25–16)\n436\n1–9\n\n9/137 p.m.\nUtah Valley\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n'''W 3–1'''(26–24, 25–20, 14–25, 25–23)\n478\n2–9\n\n9/157 p.m.\n@ #14 BYU\n\nSmith FieldhouseProvo, UT\nBYUtv\n'''L 3–0'''(25–20, 25–15, 25–22)\n4,110\n2–10\n\n9/218 p.m.\n@ Sacramento State*\n\nHornets NestSacramento, CA\nPluto TV Ch. 233\n''' L 3–1'''(25–21, 19–25, 25–22, 25–23)\n210\n2–11(0–1)\n\n9/238 p.m.\n@ Portland State*\n\nPeter Stott CenterPortland, OR\nPluto TV Ch. 232\n'''L 3–0'''(25–23, 25–22, 25–6)\n332\n2–12(0–2)\n\n9/287 p.m.\nSouthern Utah*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n'''W 3–0'''(25–22, 25–14, 25–14)\n378\n3–12(1–2)\n\n9/307 p.m.\nNorthern Arizona*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n'''W 3–0'''(25–22, 25–23, 25–16)\n469\n4–12(2–2)\n\n10/057 p.m.\nMontana State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n\n\n\n\n10/0711:30 a.m.\nMontana*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n\n\n\n\n10/128 p.m.\n@ Idaho*\n\nMemorial GymnasiumMoscow, ID\nPluto TV Ch. 242\n\n\n\n\n10/147 p.m.\n@ Idaho State*\n\nHolt ArenaPocatello, ID\nPluto TV Ch. 243\n\n\n\n\n10/197 p.m.\n@ Northern Colorado*\n\nBank of Colorado ArenaGreeley, CO\nPluto TV Ch. 241\n\n\n\n\n10/216 p.m.\n@ North Dakota*\n\nBetty Engelstad Sioux CenterGrand Forks, ND\nPluto TV Ch. 240\n\n\n\n\n10/267 p.m.\nEastern Washington*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n\n\n\n\n10/287 p.m.\nIdaho State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n\n\n\n\n11/027 p.m.\n@ Northern Arizona*\n\nWalkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ\nPluto TV Ch. 239\n\n\n\n\n11/047 p.m.\n@ Southern Utah*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 236\n\n\n\n\n11/097 p.m.\nPortland State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n\n\n\n\n11/117 p.m.\nSacramento State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch. 235\n\n\n\n\n\n: *-Indicates Conference Opponent\n: y-Indicates NCAA Playoffs\n: Times listed are Mountain Time Zone.\n",
"All home games will be on the Pluto TV Ch. 235. Select road games will also be televised or streamed.\n\n*Arizona State: ''John Engelbert''\n*CSUN: ''Ryan Osborn''\n*Pepperdine: ''Al Epstein''\n*UNLV: ''Wyatt Tomchek'' & ''Elli Woinowsky''\n*Utah State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Utah Valley: ''Kylee Young''\n*BYU: ''Spencer Linton'' & ''Amy Gant''\n*Sacramento State: ''No commentary''\n*Portland State: ''Teri Mariani''\n*Southern Utah: ''Kylee Young''\n*Northern Arizona: ''Kylee Young''\n*Montana State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Montana: ''Kylee Young''\n*Idaho: \n*Idaho State: \n*Northern Colorado: \n*North Dakota:\n*Eastern Washington: ''Kylee Young''\n*Idaho State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Northern Arizona: \n*Southern Utah:\n*Portland State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Sacramento State: ''Kylee Young''\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Season highlights",
"Roster",
"Schedule<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nmnathletics.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=8600&ATCLID=211618796|title= Weber State volleyball announces 2017 schedule|publisher=NeuLion |accessdate=2017-06-06}}</ref>",
"Announcers for televised games",
"References"
] | 2017 Weber State Wildcats volleyball team | [
"243\n\n\n\n\n10/197 p.m.\n@ Northern Colorado*\n\nBank of Colorado ArenaGreeley, CO\nPluto TV Ch."
] | [
"\n\nThe '''2017 Weber State Wildcats volleyball''' team will represent Weber State University in the 2017 NCAA Division I women's volleyball season.",
"The Wildcats are led by third year head coach Jeremiah Larsen and play their home games at Swenson Gym.",
"The Wildcats are members of the Big Sky.",
"Weber State comes off a season where they finished 5–11 in conference, 14–13 overall, good for fifth place in the South Division and ninth overall in the conference.",
"Coming into 2017 the Wildcats were picked to finish fifth in the South, eighth overall, in the pre-season Big Sky poll.",
"Season highlights will be filled in as the season progresses.",
"{| class=\"toccolours\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;\"\n\n '''2017 Weber State Wildcats Roster''' \n\n\n \n\n'''Defensive Specialist/Libero'''\n* 1 Jesse Hover - ''Senior''\n* 2 Katelyn Erwin - ''Sophomore''\n* 3 Thamires Cavalcanti - ''Senior''\n\n'''Setters'''\n* 4 Bailey Erwin - ''Junior''\n* 6 Ashlyn Power - ''Freshman''\n* 10 Halle Evans - ''Sophomore''\n\n \n\n'''Outside Hitters'''\n* 5 Andrea Hale - ''Junior''\n* 8 Megan Gneiting - ''Sophomore''\n* 9 Rachel Parson - ''Redshirt Freshman''\n* 13 Kennedy Reed - ''Freshman''\n* 14 Gracey Tuifua - ''Junior''\n* 15 Amanda Varley - ''Senior''\n\n \n\n'''Middle Blockers'''\n* 8 Megan Gneiting - ''Sophomore''\n* 11 Hannah Hill-Deyoung - ''Sophomore''\n* 20 Aubrey Saunders - ''Sophomore''",
"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"width:90%\"\n\nDateTime\nOpponent\n Rank\nArenaCity(Tournament)\nTelevision\nResult\nAttendance\nRecord(Big Sky Record)\n\n8/25Noon\n@ Arizona State\n\nWells Fargo ArenaTempe, AZ(Sun Devil Volleyball Classic)\nP12 ASU\n '''L 3–0'''(25–18, 25–18, 25–19)\n 218\n 0–1\n\n8/2611:00 a.m.\nvs. Boise State\n\nWells Fargo ArenaTempe, AZ(Sun Devil Volleyball Classic)\n\n '''L 3–1'''(25–20, 25–17, 17–25, 25–18)\n 147\n 0–2\n\n8/263 p.m.\nvs. North Dakota State\n\nWells Fargo ArenaTempe, AZ(Sun Devil Volleyball Classic)\n\n'''L 3–1'''(25–19, 25–11, 21–25, 26–24)\n 147\n 0–3\n\n8/318 p.m.\n@ CSUN\n\nMatadomeNorthridge, CA(Pepperdine-CSUN Challenge)\nBigWest.TV\n'''L 3–0'''(27–25, 25–15, 25–11)\n225\n0–4\n\n9/015 p.m.\nvs. Northeastern\n\nMatadomeNorthridge, CA(Pepperdine-CSUN Challenge)\n\n'''W 3–2'''(23–25, 25–22, 25–20, 19–25, 15–13)\n151\n1–4\n\n9/021 p.m.\n@ Pepperdine\n\nFirestone FieldhouseMalibu, CA(Pepperdine-CSUN Challenge)\nTheW.tv\n'''L 3–0'''(25–14, 25–15, 25–21)\n167\n1–5\n\n9/0811 a.m.\n @ UNLV\n\nCox PavilionLas Vegas, NV(UNLV Challenge)\nMW Net\n'''L 3–2'''(22–25, 25–20, 25–19, 22–25, 15–8)\nNA\n1–6\n\n9/086 p.m.\nvs. Louisville\n\nCox PavilionLas Vegas, NV(UNLV Challenge)\n\n'''L 3–1'''(25–14, 23–25, 25–19, 25–21)\nNA\n1–7\n\n9/0912:30 p.m.\nvs. UC Irvine\n\nCox PavilionLas Vegas, NV(UNLV Challenge)\n\n'''L 3–0'''(25–22, 25–23, 25–20)\nNA\n1–8\n\n9/127 p.m.\nUtah State\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n'''L 3–0'''(25–21, 25–20, 25–16)\n436\n1–9\n\n9/137 p.m.\nUtah Valley\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n'''W 3–1'''(26–24, 25–20, 14–25, 25–23)\n478\n2–9\n\n9/157 p.m.\n@ #14 BYU\n\nSmith FieldhouseProvo, UT\nBYUtv\n'''L 3–0'''(25–20, 25–15, 25–22)\n4,110\n2–10\n\n9/218 p.m.\n@ Sacramento State*\n\nHornets NestSacramento, CA\nPluto TV Ch.",
"233\n''' L 3–1'''(25–21, 19–25, 25–22, 25–23)\n210\n2–11(0–1)\n\n9/238 p.m.\n@ Portland State*\n\nPeter Stott CenterPortland, OR\nPluto TV Ch.",
"232\n'''L 3–0'''(25–23, 25–22, 25–6)\n332\n2–12(0–2)\n\n9/287 p.m.\nSouthern Utah*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n'''W 3–0'''(25–22, 25–14, 25–14)\n378\n3–12(1–2)\n\n9/307 p.m.\nNorthern Arizona*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n'''W 3–0'''(25–22, 25–23, 25–16)\n469\n4–12(2–2)\n\n10/057 p.m.\nMontana State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n\n\n\n\n10/0711:30 a.m.\nMontana*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n\n\n\n\n10/128 p.m.\n@ Idaho*\n\nMemorial GymnasiumMoscow, ID\nPluto TV Ch.",
"242\n\n\n\n\n10/147 p.m.\n@ Idaho State*\n\nHolt ArenaPocatello, ID\nPluto TV Ch.",
"241\n\n\n\n\n10/216 p.m.\n@ North Dakota*\n\nBetty Engelstad Sioux CenterGrand Forks, ND\nPluto TV Ch.",
"240\n\n\n\n\n10/267 p.m.\nEastern Washington*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n\n\n\n\n10/287 p.m.\nIdaho State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n\n\n\n\n11/027 p.m.\n@ Northern Arizona*\n\nWalkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ\nPluto TV Ch.",
"239\n\n\n\n\n11/047 p.m.\n@ Southern Utah*\n\nCentrum ArenaCedar City, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"236\n\n\n\n\n11/097 p.m.\nPortland State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n\n\n\n\n11/117 p.m.\nSacramento State*\n\nSwenson GymOgden, UT\nPluto TV Ch.",
"235\n\n\n\n\n\n: *-Indicates Conference Opponent\n: y-Indicates NCAA Playoffs\n: Times listed are Mountain Time Zone.",
"All home games will be on the Pluto TV Ch.",
"235.",
"Select road games will also be televised or streamed.",
"*Arizona State: ''John Engelbert''\n*CSUN: ''Ryan Osborn''\n*Pepperdine: ''Al Epstein''\n*UNLV: ''Wyatt Tomchek'' & ''Elli Woinowsky''\n*Utah State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Utah Valley: ''Kylee Young''\n*BYU: ''Spencer Linton'' & ''Amy Gant''\n*Sacramento State: ''No commentary''\n*Portland State: ''Teri Mariani''\n*Southern Utah: ''Kylee Young''\n*Northern Arizona: ''Kylee Young''\n*Montana State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Montana: ''Kylee Young''\n*Idaho: \n*Idaho State: \n*Northern Colorado: \n*North Dakota:\n*Eastern Washington: ''Kylee Young''\n*Idaho State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Northern Arizona: \n*Southern Utah:\n*Portland State: ''Kylee Young''\n*Sacramento State: ''Kylee Young''"
] | river |
[
"'''Khirbet Ibziq''' is the name of a village with two ruins in the West Bank, separated by one kilometer and referred to in the ''Manasseh Hill Country Survey'' as '''Khirbet Ibziq (Lower)''' and '''Khirbet Ibziq (Upper).''' They are about twenty kilometers northeast of Shechem. The \"Lower\" site is to the northeast of the \"Upper\" site. ",
"Most scholars consider Khirbet Ibzik to have been the location of the biblical '''Bezek''' (also, '''Bezec''') mentioned in 1 Samuel 11, although on the basis of archaeological evidence an alternate location for Bezek at Salhab has been proposed. Most scholars also think that the \"Bezek\" of 1 Samuel 11 is the same location as the \"Bezek\" of Judges 1, although others propose that the two refer to different locations.\n\nThe Lower site contains pottery from the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods, and in the Byzantine period appears to have been coterminous with the Upper site. The Upper site, sometimes referred to simply as '''Khirbet Ibzik''', contains a variety of pottery fragments extending from the Iron Age to the medieval period. In addition to the variation between '''Ibziq''', '''Ibzik''', and '''Ebziq''' the term Khirbet or khirbat is an Arabic term for a ruin, and is sometimes abbreviated \"Kh.\", spelled \"hirbet\" or \"Khǔrbet,\" or left out altogether. The form '''Tell Ibziq''' also occurs.\n\n===Ottoman era===\nIn 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' noted about '''Khǔrbet Ibzik''' that it was \"evidently an ancient site, with traces of ruins, cisterns and caves, . . . There is a kubbeh in the ruins sacred to Sheikh Hazkin.\"\n",
"",
"\n*\n*\n*\n*\n* \n*\n*\n\n",
"* Kh Ebziq (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)\n* Ibziq Village Profile, Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)\n*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 12: IAA, Wikimedia commons\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References",
"Bibliography",
"External links"
] | Khirbet Ibziq | [
"'''Khirbet Ibziq''' is the name of a village with two ruins in the West Bank, separated by one kilometer and referred to in the ''Manasseh Hill Country Survey'' as '''Khirbet Ibziq (Lower)''' and '''Khirbet Ibziq (Upper).'''"
] | [
"They are about twenty kilometers northeast of Shechem.",
"The \"Lower\" site is to the northeast of the \"Upper\" site.",
"Most scholars consider Khirbet Ibzik to have been the location of the biblical '''Bezek''' (also, '''Bezec''') mentioned in 1 Samuel 11, although on the basis of archaeological evidence an alternate location for Bezek at Salhab has been proposed.",
"Most scholars also think that the \"Bezek\" of 1 Samuel 11 is the same location as the \"Bezek\" of Judges 1, although others propose that the two refer to different locations.",
"The Lower site contains pottery from the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods, and in the Byzantine period appears to have been coterminous with the Upper site.",
"The Upper site, sometimes referred to simply as '''Khirbet Ibzik''', contains a variety of pottery fragments extending from the Iron Age to the medieval period.",
"In addition to the variation between '''Ibziq''', '''Ibzik''', and '''Ebziq''' the term Khirbet or khirbat is an Arabic term for a ruin, and is sometimes abbreviated \"Kh.",
"\", spelled \"hirbet\" or \"Khǔrbet,\" or left out altogether.",
"The form '''Tell Ibziq''' also occurs.",
"===Ottoman era===\nIn 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' noted about '''Khǔrbet Ibzik''' that it was \"evidently an ancient site, with traces of ruins, cisterns and caves, .",
".",
".",
"There is a kubbeh in the ruins sacred to Sheikh Hazkin.\"",
"\n*\n*\n*\n*\n* \n*\n*",
"* Kh Ebziq (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)\n* Ibziq Village Profile, Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)\n*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 12: IAA, Wikimedia commons"
] | finance |
[
"'''Havenhurst''' is an unincorporated community in southern McDonald County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located on Missouri Route K just north of U.S. Route 71 about one mile southeast of Pineville. The site is on the bank of Little Sugar Creek.\n\nThe community name reflects its development as a resort area.\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Havenhurst, Missouri | [
"The site is on the bank of Little Sugar Creek."
] | [
"'''Havenhurst''' is an unincorporated community in southern McDonald County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.",
"The community is located on Missouri Route K just north of U.S. Route 71 about one mile southeast of Pineville.",
"The community name reflects its development as a resort area."
] | river |
[
"\nThe '''Audiffred Building''' is a historic building in San Francisco, California, United States. It is three stories tall and houses a \"swank\" restaurant. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.\n",
"This landmark building was built in 1889. It was constructed by Hippolite d'Audiffred, a Frenchman. It is designed in the French Second Empire architectural style. The building was nearly destroyed by the San Francisco Fire Department as were all of the surrounding buildings in an attempt to stop the fires of the 1906 earthquake but the bartender bribed the firemen with lots of alcohol.\n\nIts first floor has fluted cast iron columns with capitals including a floral \"A\" (for Audiffred). The entablature on the eastern half of the facade is decorated by a \"cast frieze of bas relief nautical designs: seahorses, festoons and finials\", from 1924 modification by the Bank of Italy.\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References"
] | Audiffred Building | [
"The entablature on the eastern half of the facade is decorated by a \"cast frieze of bas relief nautical designs: seahorses, festoons and finials\", from 1924 modification by the Bank of Italy."
] | [
"\nThe '''Audiffred Building''' is a historic building in San Francisco, California, United States.",
"It is three stories tall and houses a \"swank\" restaurant.",
"It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.",
"This landmark building was built in 1889.",
"It was constructed by Hippolite d'Audiffred, a Frenchman.",
"It is designed in the French Second Empire architectural style.",
"The building was nearly destroyed by the San Francisco Fire Department as were all of the surrounding buildings in an attempt to stop the fires of the 1906 earthquake but the bartender bribed the firemen with lots of alcohol.",
"Its first floor has fluted cast iron columns with capitals including a floral \"A\" (for Audiffred)."
] | river |
[
"\n\n\n\n\nThe '''British Empire Medal''' (formally '''British Empire Medal for Meritorious Service''') is a British medal awarded for meritorious civil or military service worthy of recognition by the Crown.\nIt may be awarded posthumously, and is granted in recognition of meritorious civil or military service. Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters \"BEM\".\n\nThe honour is divided into civil and military medals in a similar way to the Order of the British Empire. Like the ribbons used for other classes of the Order of the British Empire, the ribbon of the British Empire Medal is rose-pink with pearl-grey edges, with the addition of a pearl-grey central stripe for the military division. While recipients are not technically counted as members of the Order, these medals are nevertheless affiliated with it.\n\nThe '''1946 New Year Honours''' were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and to celebrate the passing of 1945 and the beginning of 1946. Recommendations for appointments to the Order of the British Empire were made on the nomination of the United Kingdom, the self-governing Dominions of the Empire (later Commonwealth) and the Viceroy of India. They were announced on 1 January 1946 for the United Kingdom, and Dominions, Canada, the Union of South Africa, and New Zealand.\n\nListed are the 1946 New Year Honours recipients of the British Empire Medal (BEM), divided into military and civil divisions.\n",
"Rank, Name and number are shown.\n===Royal Navy===\n*Regulating Petty Officer Joseph Luis Abraham, T.RNVR.11087.\n*Chief Petty Officer Albert Henry Abrahams, D/J.4185.\n*Petty Officer Wren Telegraphist Olive Annie Adlington, 20243, WRNS.\n*Petty Officer Sheikh Ahmed, 6936, RIN.\n*Chief Stoker William Aitken, P/K.60406.\n*Marine Anthony Francis Alcoe, CH/X115783.\n*Petty Officer Albert William Alderman, P/J.763.\n*Chief Petty Officer Stanley Ernest Hill Alexander, D/J.94522.\n*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Samuel John Allen, D/JX390251.\n*Stoker First Class Diver B. Andrews, 7764, RIN.\n*Petty Officer Wren Jessica Maud Andrews, 30769, WRNS.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Charles William Ashley, C/J.41868.\n*Electrical Artificer 3rd Class Arthur Albert Bailey, C/MX65939.\n*Chief Petty Officer Cook Thomas Raymond Lillicrop Baker, D/M.37972.\n*Petty Officer Rigger Bai Bangura, F.N.1029.\n*Chief Petty Officer Jack Richard Holbrook Barker, C/JX137535.\n*Temporary Petty Officer Writer Roger Charles Batt, RNVR, C/CHDX118.\n*Sick Berth Petty Officer William Edward Baxendale, P/SBR.5212.\n*Petty Officer Telegraphist Edgar Harlow Bean, D/J.655.\n*Chief Petty Officer Cook Frederick George Bedford, M.14872.\n*Acting Engine Room Artificer 4th Class Bernard Berry, C/MX68857.\n*Chief Petty Officer (T) William Albert Agate Boniface, P/J.12186.\n*Chief Petty Officer Violet Brewer, WRINS.\n*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Hubert Thomas Brown, P/J.111282.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Frederick Henry Brown, P/J.13388.\n*Yeoman of Signals Norman Brown, D/J.5798.\n*Acting Engine Room Artificer Fourth Class Robert Buckley, MX704678.\n*Corporal (Temporary) (Acting Temporary Sergeant) Francis Leslie James Burgess, R.M.E.10177.\n*Petty Officer Coder William John Burkett, C/JX197943.\n*Temporary Sergeant Major Richard Burnett, Ply.19871.\n*Electrical Artificer 1st Class Jack Burrows, C/M.35247.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer 1st Class Albert Bush, C/M.1068.\n*Chief Stoker Daniel Callaghan, P/KX98872.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Albert Ernest Callaway, C/J.6814.\n*Temporary Petty Officer Writer Desmond Frank Carter, RNVR, D/X56.\n*Signalman George Thomas Carter, C/J.14759.\n*Sick Berth Attendant James Chambers, P/XBRX7567.\n*Master-at-Arms John Godfrey Chandler, P/M.40145.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer George Edwin Chapell, P/MX45961.\n*Chief Petty Officer Steward Harry Walter Clark, C/L.11576.\n*Engine-room Artificer First Class Robert Clark, RNR, P/37.E.E.\n*Chief Petty Officer Alfred Clarke, P/J.238940.\n*Petty Officer Edward James Clatworthy, D/JX126450.\n*Chief Shipwright Francis Edward Henry Claydon, D/MX53052.\n*Chief Wren Marjorie Clough-Ormiston, 7170, WRNS.\n*Chief Petty Officer William John Collins, P/237865.\n*Temporary Quartermaster Sergeant Instructor Stephen Connell, Ply.21809, Royal Marines.\n*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer William Henry Cooke, D/M.420.\n*Chief Stoker Henry John Cooper, P/K.59824.\n*Chief Wren Rena Elizabeth Cooper, 8733, WRNS.\n*Temporary Sick Berth Petty Officer Louis Costagliola, C/MX94927.\n*Temporary Leading Writer John Frederick Cowley, D/MX71540.\n*Chief Wren Cook (S) Ada Cox, 9108, WRNS.\n*Chief Petty Officer James George Cox, P/J.114.239.\n*Chief Wren Nellie Louisa Craig, 12118, WRNS.\n*Petty Officer Robert Mark Creed, P/JX215123.\n*Chief Motor Mechanic Edmund Charles Crick, P/MX66905.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Andrew Thomas Crock, , C/MX51378.\n*Temporary Petty Officer Albert William Curtis, C/J.103899.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer James Davis, P/MX64137.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Herbert Victor Dench, C/J.21490.\n*Leading Telegraphist Victor Tallentire Dent, P/JX178390.\n*Colour Sergeant (Acting Temporary Quartermaster Sergeant) Harry Devine, Ch.24293, Royal Marines.\n*Petty Officer Wren Air Mechanic (E) Dorothy Dewhurst, 62352, WRNS.\n*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Donald Arthur Dick, D/311989.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer 4th Class Eric Vernon Dixon, C/MX120398.\n*Chief Shipwright Frederick Cecil Door, D/343515.\n*Chief Shipwright Walter John Dowell, C/M.1763.\n*Temporary Petty Officer Writer Ewart James Lewis Dukes, C/MX76503.\n*Chief Petty Officer Thomas Dunne, D/J.11606.\n*Temporary Petty Officer John George Edwards, C/J.112880.\n*Able Seaman Bernard Ellis, P/JX393176.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer John Charles William Ellis, P/MX51578.\n*Yeoman of Signals Frederick Cox Elms, P/J.23906.\n*Stoker 1st Class William George Esplin, C/KX110839.\n*Temporary Sergeant Major Edward Joseph Samuel Fahey, Po.21535.\n*Chief Wren Dorothy Farmer, 34008, WRNS.\n*Shipwright 1st Class Alexander Henry John Finnie, D/M.606.\n*Chief Petty Officer Arthur Everitt Fisher, C/J.101046.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Henry James Fisher, D/J.221677.\n*Master-at-Arms Raymond Sidney Fleetwood, P/M.5280.\n*Acting Chief Petty Officer Edward George Shreeve Fordham, C/J.115042.\n*Petty Officer H. T. Francis, T.124X\n*Petty Officer Radio Mechanic Frederick Reginald Freeman, P/MX08024.\n*Chief Petty Officer Radio Mechanic Stanley Barrow Garnett, P/MX98741.\n*Chief Petty Officer Frederick John Gayette, D/JX230404.\n*Engine-room Artificer Third Class Allan Gill, P/MX61993.\n*Petty Officer Wren Winifred Clara Godden, 2734, WRNS.\n*Chief Motor Mechanic Leslie George Goodliffe, P/MX89332.\n*Stoker Petty Officer Alfred Robert Sidney Gould, C/KX77908.\n*Colour Sergeant John Graham, Royal Marines, Ply.12477.\n*Wren Edith Earton Gordon Grant, 31093, WRNS.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Robert James Greenacre, D/J.40704.\n*Able Seaman Samuel Gresty, P/JX184260.\n*Petty Officer Albert William Grimmer, C/JX141096.\n*Leading Seaman William George Hackett, C/J.170455.\n*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Harold Frederick Haddock, C/MX45095.\n*Master-at-Arms William George Holyland Haines, , D/MX52073.\n*Leading Wren Edith May Harbour, 3848, WRNS\n*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Ernest Frank Harris, C/JX142403.\n*Chief Petty Officer William Amos Hart, C/KX79454.\n*Chief Petty Officer George David Hawkins, P/J.90514.\n*Temporary Chief Engine-room Artificer James Arthur Hayward, C/MX48908.\n*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Writer Charles Henry George Heath, P/MX57198.\n*Petty Officer Cook (O) Ronald Leslie Heath, C/LX20250.\n*Chief Petty Officer Frank Bertram Hesp, D/J.10663.\n*Chief Electrical Artificer Philip Thomas Hewitt, P/MX59428.\n*Master-at-Arms William James Hillson, D/M.37481.\n*Acting Chief Petty Officer Robert Johnson Hockey, P/J.109609.\n*Chief Motor Mechanic Albert Hockley, P/MX69678.\n*Temporary Petty Officer Henry William Frederick Holland, C/JX754445.\n*Chief Petty Officer Frederick Roy Hollywood, C/J.98006.\n*Air Artificer 4th Class (LO) Cecil Graham Hooker, FAA/FX77132.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer Andrew Wilson Hope, D/MX54749.\n*Petty Officer Wren Writer Winifred Mary Hopkins, 20190, WRNS.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Harry Parker Hoyle, D/226389.\n*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Albert Edward Hubbard, D/J.9597.\n*Chief Petty Officer Alfred Berkenshaw Hubbard, P/J.739.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Albert Edward Hughes, C/MX54670.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer Wyndham Hughes, D/MX49438.\n*Petty Officer Harry Arthur Ernest Human, C/JX136023.\n*Coder Leslie James Humphreys, D/JX294690.\n*Sailmaker Robert Charlie Hunter, P/J.113055.\n*Yeoman of Signals George Hunton, C/JX134303\n*Acting Sergeant-Major Thomas Edward Hutchinson, Ch/X1542.\n*Chief Petty Officer Boatswain George Conway Ingledew, RTP/R.238927.\n*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Norman Leslie Charles Ingram, D/JX129137.\n*Chief Petty Officer Frederick George Jackson, C/JX55241.\n*Engine-room Artificer First Class Donald Herbert Jarrett, P/MX47040.\n*Sergeant-Major Ernest George Alner Jarvis, Royal Marines.\n*Marine Eric Jepson, Po/X116362.\n*Chief Shipwright John Henry John, C/342931.\n*Boatswain James Christopher Johnson (T.124).\n*Engine-room Artificer Second Class (now Temporary Sub-Lieutenant (E)) Cyril Ralph Jones, C/MX47958.\n*Corporal (Temporary) (Acting Temporary Sergeant) David Jones, 11600, R.M.E.\n*Chief Wren Mabel Eleanor Jones, 13620, WRNS\n*Petty Officer Radio-Mechanic John Kennedy, P/MX116767.\n*Colour Sergeant John Richard King, Ch/16673.\n*Petty Officer Stanley David Kirby, C/SSX21819.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer Sydney Alexander Kirkman, C/MX54751.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Frank Lucas, P/M.18550.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer Frederick Robert Lowry, C/MX55452.\n*Petty Officer Charles Priaulx Lihou, R/JX174873.\n*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist John Levick, P/J.5160.\n*Stores Petty Officer Arthur Frederick Labrum, C/MX674105.\n*Joiner 3rd Class Alexander Macintosh, P/MX78608.\n*Petty Officer Radio Mechanic Andrew Miller McDonald, P/MX125082.\n*Acting Sergeant Major George Ernest Mann, Royal Marines, Po.21738.\n*Petty Officer Wren Marjorie Elizabeth Wortley Marle, 1874, WRNS.\n*Engine-room Artificer 4th Class Heremen Marsden, D/MX102895.\n*Petty Officer Hanwell McCoy, T.RNVR.2181.\n*Sick Berth Attendant Joseph McCutcheon, C/MX66872.\n*Chief Petty Officer William James McFaul, P/JX163338.\n*Chief Petty Officer Richard McIlwain, D/JX135802.\n*Master-at-Arms Henry James Miles, P/MX59437.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Alfred John Stoneman Milford, D/272381.\n*Petty Officer Motor Mechanic Alfred Reginald Millard, C/MX623706.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Frederick James Millard, P/J.31780.\n*Colour Sergeant Arthur Charles Edwin Milne, Royal Marines, Po.19150.\n*Chief Petty Officer Bertie Milton, C/J.25116.\n*Chief Petty Officer Patrick Monaghan, D/J.102294.\n*Leading Writer Herbert Ernest Moore, P/MX673521.\n*Chief Petty Officer Charles Drayton Morris, P/J.26718.\n*Air Artificer Fourth Class David Mack Muir, FAA/FX77290.\n*Sukhani Abu Sultan Abdul Mutalib, 74473, RIN.\n*Leading Seaman Purnell James Nelson, T.RNVR, 2479X\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer George Raymond Neville, C/MX53551.\n*Stores Chief Petty Officer James George Norfolk, C/MX52737.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer Claude Montague Norton, C/M.26647.\n*Stores Chief Petty Officer Dennis Jack Oldham, C/M.39257.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Fourth Class Ernest George Osgood, P/M.13613.\n*Colour Sergeant (Acting Company Sergeant-Major) Ronald Christopher Fred Palmer, Po.X526, Royal Marines.\n*Leading Writer Wilfrid Lawrence Paris, P/MX86514.\n*Chief Stoker Harold Norman Parker, C/K.63253.\n*Master-at-Arms John George Parnham, C/M.40025.\n*Stores Chief Petty Officer Herbert Walter Parr, C/M.37874.\n*Yeoman of Signals Lawrence Pattison, , P/JX127534.\n*Sergeant (Acting Temporary Company Sergeant-Major) Albert William Pegler, Po.217127, Royal Marines.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Tames Petch, C/M.5483.\n*Chief Petty Officer Frederick Pett, P/J.18211.\n*Master-at-Arms Francis James Phillips, C/M.39981.\n*Petty Officer Wren Helen Phillis, 5555, WRNS.\n*Leading Writer Sydney Pickard, C/MX66168.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer George Moreton Pinfold, C/M.593.\n*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Albert Plested, C/JX170440.\n*Leading Signalman John Henry Potter, P/JX152143.\n*Temporary Leading Telegraphist Frederick James Cyril Price, C/J.103975.\n*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Thomas Price, C/M.822.\n*Chief Stoker Leslie Ralph Prowting, P/K.59983.\n*Chief Petty Officer Frederick George Quested, , C/J.93236.\n*Chief Shipwright Alan Edgar Raine, C/MX46731.\n*Chief Petty Officer George Tom Ramsdale, D/227620.\n*Master-at-Arms Frederick Randall, C/239967.\n*Leading Seaman Ronald Godfrey Ready, P/JX169071.\n*Leading Stoker Percy George Reeves, D/KX117326.\n*Chief Petty Officer John Alfred Reynolds, C/J.96881.\n*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist James Riddell, C/JX132853.\n*Colour Sergeant (Acting Temporary Quartermaster Sergeant Instructor) James Henry Ripley, Po.16861, Royal Marines.\n*Chief Petty Officer Ernest Roberts, D/J.107059.\n*Chief Petty Officer Walter Charles Roberts, P/J.21039.\n*Chief Mechanician Percy William Russell, P/KX78101.\n*Petty Officer Eric Lewin Salter, P/J.91924.\n*Chief Wren Annie Beatrice Louise Sampson, 19042, WRNS.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Leslie Reginald Chief Samways, C/M.38844.\n*Chief Petty Officer William Arthur Savage, , P/J.109633.\n*Chief Petty Officer Thomas Henry Heath Shenton, C/J.6747.\n*Petty Officer Clement Richard Short, P/JX126694.\n*Chief Petty Officer Air Mechanic (A) Jack Simmons, FAA/FX76883.\n*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Writer Seymour Simmons, C/MX51555.\n*Yeoman of Signals James Alexander Simpson, C/J.105214.\n*Chief Petty Officer Redvers Buller Sims, C/J.41710.\n*Chief Wren Emily Louisa Skinner, 5707, WRNS.\n*Chief Joiner Albert Edward Victor Slade, P/M.17266.\n*Shipwright 3rd Class David Owen Smith, D/MX63782.\n*Chief Wren Edna June Smith, 3330, WRNS.\n*Temporary Regulating Petty Officer Henry Reuben Smith, P/M.40264.\n*Sergeant (Temporary) William John Smith, Royal Marines, Ply/X121275(T).\n*Acting Leading Seaman Anthony Smurthwaite, C/JX231926.\n*Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest William.Peter Stankiste, C/JX150785.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Edgar Stephens, D/M.132313.\n*Chief Stoker William Henry Stevens, D/K.17808.\n*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Ernest John Stokes, D/MX47738.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Lionel Ernest Sutlow P/MX48776.\n*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Samuel Ernest Sweet, C/JX127897.\n*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist John Dixon Swinney, D/J.28590.\n*Electrical Artificer 1st Class Stanley George Symonds, D/BD/71.\n*Engine-room Artificer Second Class Frederick Alan Taylor, D/MX52679.\n*Petty Officer John Richard Taylor, C/JX190207.\n*Sick Berth Petty Officer William Taylor, RNASBR./3723.\n*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Thomas John Teale, C/J.61008.\n*Chief Petty Officer William James Thomas, P/J.16419.\n*Ship Mechanic 4th Class Ronald Thompson, C/MX507806.\n*Chief Wren Annie West Thomson, 3085, WRNS.\n*Leading Signalman William Albert Thorne P/JX162211.\n*Master-at-Arms Clifford George Thorogood, C/M.39913.\n*Stores Chief Petty Officer Albert William Town, C/MX45877.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer Leslie Alfred John Treby, D/MX51064.\n*Temporary Stores Chief Petty Officer Henry Arthur Trelvelyan, P/MX50657.\n*Chief Wren Dora Irene May Tucker, 911, WRNS.\n*Stoker 1st Class Rueben Tunnicliffe, P/KX515728.\n*Petty Officer Air Mechanic (A) Kenneth Turner, FAA/FX79136.\n*Petty Officer Writer Edwin Charles Uphill, P/MX50626.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer William John Waghorn P/M.38256.\n*Sergeant (Acting Temporary Company Sergeant Major) Henry Walker, Ch.X1288, Royal Marines.\n*Chief Yeoman of Signals Thomas Wallace, C.226669.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer Alfred William Pattison Walsh, P/MX45727.\n*Acting Petty Officer Telegraphist Alan Wark, C/JX308850.\n*Chief Wren Blanche Watson, 8004, WRNS.\n*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Ronald Arthur Watson, C/M.5188.\n*Chief Engine-room Artificer Charles Seymore Watts, P/MX47826.\n*Chief Petty Officer William Thomas Webb, C/J.75804.\n*Stores Petty Officer Leonard Edward Wells, C/MX61241.\n*Chief Petty Officer Charles William Westbrook, , P/J.25183.\n*Chief Wren Olive Wheeler, 949, WRNS.\n*Engine-room Artificer 3rd Class George William Joseph Whiffing, D/MX67255.\n*Petty Officer Wren Muriel Whitney, 4048, WRNS.\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer Edward Joseph Wicks, C/MX46804.\n*Chief Petty Officer John Wilks, D/236609.\n*Engine-room Artificer 3rd Class Stanley Williams D/MX66523.\n*Colour Sergeant (Acting Sergeant Major) Eric Albert Benjamin Wood, Ch/X1135.\n*Petty Officer Albert Cecil Woodward, D/J.114030.\n*Stores Petty Officer Leonard George Worner, D/MX71606.\n*Temporary Sergeant Major Cairo James Bert Young, Ply/X20804.\n*Chief Petty Officer Lorenzo Zarb, Malta E/J.53670.\n\n===Army===\n* 7922502 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant John Abraham, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* ISC/7179 Lance-Naik Adalat Hussain Shah, Indian Signal Corps.\n* 1929781 Staff-Sergeant Thomas Leslie Adshead, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* Warrant Officer Class I Aibu Chikwenga, The King's African Rifles.\n* 1444346 Sergeant Claude Victor Airey, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 13103620 Colour Sergeant (acting) George Airth, Pioneer Corps.\n* S/75375 Staff-Sergeant Arthur Edward Aldworth, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* T/199968 Sergeant Thomas Robert Allen, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1927691 Sergeant Robert William Allsop, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2341306 Lance-Sergeant (acting) Harold William James Anderson, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* S/6091736 Sergeant Richard Henry Anderson, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* W/46040 Private Marjorie Andrews, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 5617052 Corporal Reginald Francis Angel, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 4392642 Sergeant William Richard Armstrong, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).\n* 871904 Gunner Albert Charles Atkins, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2126918 Lance-Corporal (acting) Edgar Atkinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7642961 Staff-Sergeant George Storey Atkinson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 1895245 Sergeant Ronald Atkinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10533960 Staff-Sergeant Aubrey Byron Austin, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 7641103 Staff-Sergeant Thomas Leslie Axford, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 5384693 Sergeant William Bernard Ayres, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.\n* 1468487 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Arthur Robert Baddeley, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* W/21266 Sergeant Marjorie Emmeline Baggot, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7882446 Sergeant David Baird, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 5829956 Corporal Douglas Haig Baker, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 7636419 Staff-Sergeant Ernest Frederick Baker, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 4984780 Staff-Sergeant Edward William Baker, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 3964332 Corporal John Baldwin, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* W/32591 Sergeant Helen Sarah Balfe, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 2589802 Sergeant William Ball, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* S/149983 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) William Charles Guy Balls, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* NA/11250 (Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Abanda Banjim, Royal West African Frontier Force.\n* W/179240 Lance-Corporal (acting) Gertrude Annie Banks, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* WAC/4723 Staff-Sergeant Cecile Elsie Lynch Baptiste, Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).\n* 1086500 Sergeant Thomas Barker, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2575508 Bombardier Edward John Barlow, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/217057 Staff-Sergeant Reginald William Carlile Barnes, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1063929 Sergeant Phillip Henry Barnett, Royal Army Veterinary Corps.\n* 3656701 Sergeant William Barratt, Army Air Corps.\n* 2327196 Sergeant Herman Platt Battye, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 10565265 Corporal Godfrey John Baynes, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 10537422 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Walter Rhys Beard, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2363030 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Victor Beare, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7618413 Staff-Sergeant William Belcher, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2323665 Sergeant Elding Bell, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7259695 Staff-Sergeant Reginald William Bell, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 7590057 Craftsman John Alfred Belton, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 1431680 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Cyril Baron Benjamin, Intelligence Corps.\n* W/52809 Sergeant Monica May Besant, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 2057809 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Samuel Norman Beswarick, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2128791 Sergeant (acting) Herbert Bewley, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 13056600 Sergeant Alfred Stanley Biggs, Pioneer Corps.\n* 14227185 Corporal Henry Frederick Bingham, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1110713 Sergeant William James Binny, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7689126 Corporal David Birch, Corps of Military Police.\n* 1879859 Staff-Sergeant Walter Frederick Bird, Army Physical Training Corps.\n* W/47146 Staff-Sergeant Ivy Lilian May Blackman, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 6391895 Sergeant Thomas Blades, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* T/1888407 Staff-Sergeant Robert Blake, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 44154 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant William Blakely, The North Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's).\n* 2323091 Sergeant Leslie Henry Bloom, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7359886 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Eric Leslie Boardman, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 746597 Sergeant Gilbert Frederick Boarer, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2320581 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) John Boldison, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 2005222 Staff-Sergeant Leslie Boot, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 5679117 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Eric Lambert Booth, The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's).\n* 1697054 Staff-Sergeant Dennis Alfred Boothman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7385103 Staff-Sergeant Stanley Bostock, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 4857967 Sergeant Edward Bowes, The Leicestershire Regiment.\n* 420819 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant Edward Ernest George Bowles, 1st Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* S/2038163 Staff-Sergeant Henry George Bowles, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2935441 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant James Lyall Wallace Boyd, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.\n* S/3605150 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Frederick Ernest Boyle, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1990980 Sergeant John Brabin, , Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 5678271 Sergeant (acting) Victor Verdun Jack Brake, Pioneer Corps.\n* 4457388 Sergeant Kenneth Moirland Bramwell, The Durham Light Infantry.\n* 1882150 Staff-Sergeant John Eric Breese, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1452400 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Alfred John Breeze, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 4619707 Lance-Corporal (acting) Charles Henry Brewster, The Border Regiment.\n* 1440085 Sergeant David Charles Brice, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 14500550 Sergeant Edward Charles Brice, The Worcestershire Regiment.\n* 13066955 Sergeant (acting) Leonard Ernest Brightwell, Pioneer Corps.\n* 2880291 Lance-Corporal (acting) George Broadley, Corps of Military Police.\n* S/1879623 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Hume Broadway, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* W/32559 Staff-Sergeant Helen Emily Mary Brocks, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 5188020 Lance-Sergeant Ernest Frank William Brooks, The Gloucestershire Regiment.\n* S/7925144 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Edward Leslie Brown, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7890233 Sergeant Francis Brown, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 2582169 Corporal Thomas Brown, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 1452048 Sergeant William Brown, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2193903 Lance-Sergeant (acting) William Brown, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 621096 Corporal Eleanor Francis Bruford, Voluntary Aid Detachment.\n* 7630446 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Reginald Walter Bryant, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 3781062 Corporal Wilfred Buckley, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 315972 Sergeant John Buffery, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* Sergeant Bunga, British Solomon Islands Defence Force.\n* 11406518 Sergeant Ronald Thomas Bunnage, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 324495 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Henry Jack Burchell, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 14393043 Sergeant John Robinson Burgess, Corps of Military Police.\n* 14616851 Lance-Corporal (acting) James Charles Burnham, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1832022 Sergeant Horace Cyril Burton, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/14249306 Private Herbert Arthur Bush, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1608903 Sergeant (acting) Bertie Bushell, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 4681297 Sergeant Rowland Butler, Pioneer Corps.\n* 2592613 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Alan Butterworth, East African Signal Corps.\n* 1946397 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Herman Leslie Cabourn, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10547615 Sergeant (acting) Frederick William George Calderhead, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 7914231 Corporal John Cochrane Cameron, Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 4077192 Gunner Claud Henry Victor Carr, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7690221 Corporal John George Carr, Corps of Military Police.\n* 7358753 Sergeant Arthur Richard Carter, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 14537884 Sapper Henry Charles Carter, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* W/16262 Sergeant Madeleine Carter, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 1493663 Sergeant Robert Burns Carvel, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1810047 Gunner John Cunningham Castle, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 5826851 Sergeant Russell John Catling, The Suffolk Regiment.\n* 7625356 Staff-Sergeant Harry Bernard Caudle, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 549292 Sergeant Sidney Herbert Causebrook, 13th/18th Royal Hussars (Queen Mary's Own), Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 41988218 Sergeant Frank Chadderton, The Royal Welch Fusiliers.\n* S/136050 Corporal Frank Chadwick, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 6016966 Sergeant Ronald Ernest Chambers, The Essex Regiment.\n* 7600712 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Frederick Champion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 502078 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Constance May Chapman, Voluntary Aid Detachment.\n* S/235934 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Sydney George Chapman, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2568098 Corporal William Herbert Chapman, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* W/133415 Lance-Corporal Jessie Rose Chelsom, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 8/215864 Staff-Sergeant Rosslyne Spencer Chesney, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7653279 Sergeant John Charles Chittick, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 907482 Lance-Bombardier (acting) Joseph Clark, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1517834 Sergeant Joseph William Clark, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/10714125 Sergeant Hugh Thurston Clarke, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7658502 Staff-Sergeant David Clegg, Royal Army Pay Corps.\n* 2144292 Sergeant Arthur Lewis Clements, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10530182 Corporal Charles William Clements, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 1601301 Lance-Corporal John Edward Cobb, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 3591256 Lance-Corporal William Henry Cobb, The Border Regiment.\n* 2121894 Corporal Duncan Cochrane, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1926346 Sergeant Stephen Norman Codling, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 4462292 Sergeant Thomas George William Porter Coffin, The Durham Light Infantry.\n* 1543332 Battery Quartermaster Sergeant Edwin Charles Cole, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* T/166262 Lance-Corporal Thomas Seymour Cole, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 5885981 Company Quartermaster Sergeant Arthur Pensom Colley, The Northamptonshire Regiment.\n* 5/112513 Corporal Frederick Heaton Copier, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 14619569 Lance-Corporal Alfred John Collins, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 14614036 Lance-Corporal John Colpitts, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7632761 Staff-Sergeant Frank Cecil Consterdine, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 7580659 Staff-Sergeant Edward Conway, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2004829 Sapper Ronald Cooke, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7354468 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Thomas Weston Cooling, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* W/55081 Sergeant Jane Corfield, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 13805072 Corporal Aldo Cosomati, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10570939 Sergeant George Edward Cottol, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 5376656 Sergeant Henry William Cove, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 4692206 Corporal Leslie Cowgill, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2317231 Sergeant George William Coxon, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 4208452 Sergeant John Charles Crabbe, The Royal Welch Fusiliers.\n* S/2590278 Staff-Sergeant George Craig, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 4614961 Sergeant Joseph Crane, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 14379194 Private Herbert Henry Crannage, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 4196476 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Arthur James Crilley, The Royal Welch Fusiliers.\n* 13018777 Sergeant James Crockford, Pioneer Corps.\n* 2333688 Sergeant Leonard Ernest Cross, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7349597 Corporal Charles Arthur Crowe, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* T/207388 Corporal Eric Edwin Cuckney, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2331699 Sergeant Gordon Currie, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* W/285964 Private Florence Alexandra Cuthbertson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 2144670 Sergeant Harry John Dadd, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* S/2824180 Sergeant Robert Dalglish, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2599646 Sergeant Arthur Cecil Dalrymple, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.\n* 38905 Havildar Damodar Dass, , Indian Artillery.\n* S/10707395 Sergeant Montague Daniels, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 841571 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) John Henry Darey, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 5551 Sergeant Cecil Herbert Davids, Burma Auxiliary Force.\n* 4118314 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Charles Henry Davies, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1864020 Staff-Sergeant Elisha William Faithful Davies, Royal Army Pay Corps.\n* 5105027 Sergeant Phillip Davies, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.\n* 1883997 Staff-Sergeant William Davies, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* W/13937 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Edith Lydia Davis, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7358085 Sergeant Harold Leslie Davis, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 1418426 Staff-Sergeant George Frederick Walter Dawson, Royal Army Pay 'Corps.\n* S/115058 Staff-Sergeant Ernest Arthur Day, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/203289 Staff-Sergeant William David Deary, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2001248 Lance-Sergeant Major William Debney, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1422493 Sergeant Leonard Charles Dempster, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7372107 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Ronald John Denney, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 1462870 Sergeant George Richard Dennis, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 21373I7 Staff-Sergeant Frederick John Dettmar, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2063750 Sergeant William Leonard Dewhirst, Pioneer Corps.\n* 7612488 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Kenneth Frederick Dexter, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 7636211 Sergeant Frederick William Dickens, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 855759 Sergeant (acting) Charles Dickinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 4975705 Sergeant George Dicks, The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).\n* 2374798 Sergeant Clifford Frank Dickson, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 1050418 Sergeant Harry Dixey, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/1082758 Sergeant Francis Glyndon Dobbs, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/189235 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) David Doig, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7261381 Staff-Sergeant Frank Vincent Donegan, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 1888725 Lance-Sergeant Richard Dorran, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7594842 Staff-Sergeant Henry Josiah Doswell, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 2339325 Sergeant Albert Thomas Doughty, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7622480 Corporal Norman Lewis Douglas, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 1927752 Sergeant Percy Robert Douglas, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 14614051 Sergeant Hugh Craig Dowal, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* W/25622 Staff-Sergeant Mary Elizabeth Edgar, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 14316091 Corporal (acting) Tom Edyvean, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2656238 Sergeant Thomas Henry Edwards, Corps of Military Police.\n* W/22556 Staff-Sergeant Gertrude Eileen Egan, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 1485320 Lance-Bombardier John Egan, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/283016 Sergeant Walter Reginald Ellin, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 13059823 Corporal George Elliott, Pioneer Corps.\n* 4795993 Sergeant Vernon Hugh Elmes, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 14281217 Lance-Corporal Cyril Newman Emberson, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 13022092 Corporal Harold Erickson, Pioneer Corps.\n* T/113231 Lance-Corporal Edward James Evans, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 577581V Corporal (temporary) George Desmond Evans, South African Forces.\n* 598838V Sergeant Moshe Evenary, South African Forces.\n* GDF/822 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Joseph Lawrence Fabre, Gibraltar Defence Force.\n* S/108404 Staff-Sergeant Gavin Craig Fairbairn, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 547803 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant Philip Stanley Fancott, The Warwickshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 10544155 Sergeant William Frederick Fathers, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* W/32035 Sergeant (acting) Lena Faulkner, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* S/75189 Staff-Sergeant William Ernest Faulkner, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/69197 Staff-Sergeant Jack Edward Fawcett, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7653346 Sergeant Rodney Fawcett, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/204285 Sergeant Eric Fazakerley, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/103446 Staff-Sergeant John Blakeway Fearnley, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2732825 Guardsman James Fenwick, Welsh Guards.\n* 108754 Staff-Sergeant John Alexander Ferguson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 7677098 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Archibald Napier Fergusson, Royal Army Pay Corps.\n* 1713336 Lance-Sergeant Walter Ferreniea, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2387514 Sergeant (acting) Walter Alfred Field, Pioneer Corps.\n* W/51391 Staff-Sergeant Shamrock Imelda Filose, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7612511 Sergeant Maurice Fineberg, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 271180 Staff-Sergeant Harry Fineman, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 10581196 Staff-Sergeant James Henry Finlayson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/136113 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Alexander Fish, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/4755603 Staff-Sergeant John Arthur Fisher, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1915236 Sergeant Raymond Fisher, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 3383421 Sergeant Herbert Fitton, Army Catering Corps.\n* 10536979 Corporal Charles Alfred Fitzgibbon, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2601763 Sergeant (acting) Charles Fletcher, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 897685 Staff-Sergeant James Ford, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 6849347 Sergeant Ronald George Forgan, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).\n* S/6462795 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Robert Brown Forrest, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 8/2822693 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Allan Forsyth, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1153730 Gunner Ernest Herbert Foster, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7607838 Sergeant William John Foster, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* W/5761 Staff-Sergeant Jean Helen Foulis, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 1898070 Sergeant Nelson Alfred Fox, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2812319 Sergeant Hugh Andrew Fraser, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).\n* 6206545 Corporal John Albert French, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).\n* 1530489 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Joseph John French, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 5668141 Sergeant Arthur John Froggatt, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2067949 Lance-Sergeant Maurice James Edwin Fuche, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* W/45786 Corporal Jessie Mary Fulford, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 2131833 Driver John Edward Gair, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2369175 Sergeant Mervyn Albert Gale, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7598295 Sergeant Peter Nofris Gallally, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 7593122 Sergeant Jackson Galley, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/153562 Staff-Sergeant Archie Gallon, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 108515 Staff-Sergeant Oliver James Gamm, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* W/15215 Staff-Sergeant Beatrice Gardiner, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7653000 Staff-Sergeant Thomas James Garner, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* W/81696 Sergeant Dorothy May Gascoigne, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 1125548 Sergeant Vivian Henry Sylvanus Gathergood, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/10668387 Lance Corporal Samuel William Geaves, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 4029883 Staff-Sergeant Richard Gee, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 882146 Warrant Officer- Class II (acting) Norman Stewart Gentles, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* ISC/55342 Signalman Ghulam Hussain, Indian Signal Corps.\n* 6289786 Sergeant Robert Lionel Gibbs, The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).\n* S/202619 Staff-Sergeant Edwin Arthur Gibson, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7871315 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant George Giles, 2nd Lothians and Border Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 4344298 Sergeant Thomas Gill, The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n* 555840 Sergeant Arthur Robert Gillett, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 7622900 Sergeant William Henry Girdlestone, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 863023 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Stephen Henry Glossop, Army Physical Training Corps.\n* W/61814 Sergeant Edna Golding, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 6844900 Corporal Harry Golding, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2008132 Lance-Corporal Thomas John Goodall, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7603316 Staff-Sergeant Alexander Albert Gooding, Royal Army Ofdnance Corps.\n* 986330 Staff-Sergeant John William Goodman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1600424 Gunner Alwyn Goodwin, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7655237 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Allen Begg Gordon, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, attached Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 899409 Sergeant John Thomas Gorman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* W/185323 Staff-Sergeant Rose Lucy Gough, Auxilitary Territorial Service.\n* 390107 Band Sergeant Walter Edward Ross Gower, Scots Guards.\n* 2128055 Sapper William Dugdale Grant, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* S/2007709 Staff-Sergeant Albert Cecil Green, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7671451 Lance-Corporal Andrew James Green, Pioneer Corps.\n* W/11797 Sergeant Ethel May Green, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 954934 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Rowland Henry Green, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2578538 Lance-Corporal Cyril Joseph Gregory, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* T/63077 Lance-Corporal Harold Grenham, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* T/63711 Mechanist Staff-Sergeant Edward Charles Griffiths, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 5186007 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Rex Griffiths, The Gloucestershire Regiment.\n* 7956053 Corporal Norman Frederick Grimwade, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 3594561 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Walter Edmund Grove, The North Staffordshire Regiment.\n* 2156905 Lance-Corporal Melville Isaac Grubb, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 4803871 Sergeant Frank Guest, The Lincolnshire Regiment.\n* 1885321 Sergeant Ernest Habberley, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7676695 Corporal (acting) David George Hacker, Royal Army Pay Corps.\n* 661660 Private Marjorie May Haddakin, Voluntary Aid Detachment.\n* 7384844 Staff-Sergeant Leslie Hague, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* W/239469 Corporal Clarice Haley, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* T/74464 Corporal Samuel Bilbie Hall, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* T/202218 Corporal William Hall, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1911991 Lance-Corporal Clifford Dean Hallas, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 13108469 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) David Ernest Halliday, Pioneer Corps.\n* 7612084 Sergeant George Bennell Halligan, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 10534155 Staff-Sergeant Sydney Herbert Hallon, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 5770631 Sergeant Arthur Leslie Halls, The Royal Norfolk Regiment.\n* S/3969788 Corporal Henry Charles Hamilton, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7662892 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Ian Hamilton, Royal Army Pay Corps.\n* 3779974 Sergeant John Hampson, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 882 Sergeant Ronald Frederick Hannah, Karachi Corps, Auxiliary Force (India).\n* 1918631 Sergeant Frederick John Harding, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* W/2868 Sergeant Joan Harding, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 4379538 Sergeant Cecil Harold Baxter Harfield, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).\n* 97004600 Staff-Sergeant Kenneth Godfrey Harland, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* W/220205 Sergeant Daphne Kathleen Maud Harman, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* S/4803005 Staff-Sergeant Matthew Raymond Harper, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 4393590 Sergeant Henry Theodore Harris, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).\n* S/225765 Staff-Sergeant Albert Leslie Harrison, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 5933630 Corporal Dennis Ronald Hart, The Suffolk Regiment.\n* 7585324 Staff-Sergeant Thomas Henry Hartland, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 1460876 Sergeant Charles Harvey, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 6018521 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Victor Gordon Harvey, The Essex Regiment.\n* AC/5234 Warrant Officer Class I Hassan Ferjalla, The King's African Rifles.\n* T/75538 Sergeant Frank Ralph Hawes, Royal Army Sen-ice Corps.\n* 13071984 Sergeant Ronald George Herbert Hawkins, Pioneer Corps.\n* 1921508 Corporal (acting) Roger Williajn Hawkins, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1884018 Sergeant (acting) Frederick Ernest Hawtin, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2339461 Sergeant Arthur Raymonds, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 4080840 Staff-Sergeant Frederick John Hayward, Army Physical Training Corps.\n* GSS/56 Warrant Officer Class II Hazara Singh, Indian General Service Corps.\n* 1636135 Bombardier Fred Heap, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2322089 Sergeant James Henry Heatherington, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* Company Quartermaster Sergeant Cyril William Henricksen, Falkland Islands Defence Force.\n* 322036 Corporal Edward John Henson, I3th/ i8th Royal Hussars (Queen Mary's Own), Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 2730066 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant William Herd, Welsh Guards.\n* W/15500 Sergeant Bessy Hewitt, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 2128321 Lance-Corporal Arthur Heywood, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7662491 Sergeant Edward Heywood, Royal Army Pay Corps.\n* 7604583 Staff-Sergeant Henry Heywood, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 5190274 Sergeant (acting) Henry John Hicks, The Gloucestershire Regiment.\n* 1447575 Sergeant Alfred Henry Higgins, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1706447 Sergeant Harry Higton, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/217140 Staff-Sergeant Roland Arthur Hill, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/248996 Staff-Sergeant Raymond Stanley Hill, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/152550 Sergeant Colin Samuel Hines, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 5185190 Sergeant John Reuben Hobbs, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1083706 Bombardier Henry Herbert Hocking, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7874579 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Ellis William Hodder, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7687968 Sergeant Ronald Henry Holmes, Corps of Military Police.\n* 1547357 Sergeant Frederick Holton, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1460398 Sergeant Leonard Patrick Hornby, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 4621016 Sergeant Reginald Warneford Huffee, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 1985715 Sergeant George Edwin Hughes, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 14234913 Sergeant John Hadyn Hughes, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 3778293 Lance-Corporal Robert Ernest Hughes, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* W/151549 Staff-Sergeant Alice Helen Margaret Hume, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* S/158688 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Robert Frederick Humphreys, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 3392627 Lance-Sergeant Edgar Hunt, The East Lancashire Regiment.\n* 5574209 Sergeant John Hunt, The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's).\n* 1922786 Sergeant John Charles Hunt, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1884914 Sergeant James Frederick William Hunt, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7586093 Staff-Sergeant Clifford Ernest Hurst, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2221697 Staff-Sergeant Charles Richard Hutchings, South African Forces.\n* 10537062 Corporal Kenneth Enoor Hutchings, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/6016104 Lance-Corporal Richard Blair Hutton, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/203399 Staff-Sergeant James Thomson Ibbott, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/221387 Staff-Sergeant James William Ilesley, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2064629 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Austin Stanley Ingram, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 6212171 Sergeant James Cornelius Ingram, The King's Royal Rifle Corps.\n* T/142222 Sergeant Ronald Ingram, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* Sergeant Jasper Irofiala, British Solomon Islands Defence Force.\n* 1414210 Staff-Sergeant John Cyril Irwin, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2123407 Lance-Corporal Joseph Edwin Jackson, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1902730 Sergeant James Kenneth Jackson, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2187766 Sergeant Raymond Charles Jackson, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10571275 Sergeant (acting) Jack Jacobs, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 5188240 Corporal Frederick William George James, The Gloucestershire Regiment.\n* 1606024 Sergeant Norman James, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7641854 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Reginald Guy Jeffery, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 1901995 Sergeant Harry Jenkinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1618004 Lance-Bombardier Densell Johns, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2355032 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Robert Johnstone, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 283221 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Harry Roy Jones, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10530022 Corporal John Bonnor Jones, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 5109276 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) James Frederick Jones, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7520782 Lance-Gorporal Kenneth Stanley Jones, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 2113865 Lance-Corporal Rowland Jones, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 4037318 Corporal William Francis Jones, Army Catering Corps.\n* 7053453 Sergeant Ernest Owen Jordan, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 1885429 Staff-Sergeant Frank Judd, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 4118893 Corporal Thomas Jump, The Cheshire Regiment.\n* 2348778 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant George Frederick Justice, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 1554387 Gunner Joseph Kaufman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 4979054 Sergeant (acting) Wilfred Kay, The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).\n* S/250355 Sergeant David Kemp, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 323124 Lance-Sergeant John Kendall, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 13101415 Sapper Thomas Henry Kenna, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 14660533 Sergeant (acting) Myles Kenny, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/407104 Staff-Sergeant Frederick Raymond Kewley, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7881761 Staff-Sergeant John Leslie Kiddier, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 18390 Warrant Officer Class I Kipkoski S.O. Kiptembo, The King's African Rifles.\n* 4392783 Sergeant George Robert Kitchen, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* PAL/10308 Sergeant Alfred Kofler, The Palestine Regiment.\n* 2323693 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Henry Laidlaw, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 3216927 Lance-Sergeant William Robson Laidler, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 4615627 Corporal John Lambert, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 6099692 Lance-Corporal Ernest William Lambton, The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).\n* 7665006 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Harold Lamming, Royal Army Pay Corps.\n* 6091029 Sergeant Roy Vincent Lane, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/14301637 Sergeant Thomas Richard Langley, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 4917622 Sergeant Kenneth Osborne Lapper, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 1026979 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Alfred Henry Lawrence, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 5255812 Private James Nelson Lay, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* X2633 Staff-Sergeant Benjamin Robert James Layard, The Rhodesia Regiment.\n* S/109626 Staff-Sergeant Harold Leach, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7585513 Staff-Sergeant Leslie Aubrey Leeder, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/772312 Staff-Sergeapt Arthur Ernest Leigh, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 15254 Havildar Lekh Ram, 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.\n* 2647938 Sergeant Asher Lelyveld, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7611321 Sergeant Thomas Bruce Levack, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 1446496 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Sydney Wheeler Lewis, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7632617 Staff-Sergeant Leonard Albert Lewsey, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 7516423 Sergeant Thomas Joseph Long, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 7536200 Staff-Sergeant Walter Long, The Army Dental Corps.\n* S/86740 Sergeant Trevor Lougher, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/217351 Sergeant Norman Frederick Lowen, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2358687 Sergeant (acting) Harold Lusby, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* S/5627741-Warrant Officer Class II (acting) John Henry Lynn, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2127204 Sapper Malcolm Mackay, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* W/3887 Sergeant Christina Mackenzie, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 1475838 Staff-Sergeant Ronald Mackenzie, Corps of Military Police.\n* 1470210 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant John Maguire, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2821799 Sergeant Peter Malcolm, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).\n* 7348589 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) David Leslie Manson, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.\n* 6917406 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Edward Jack Mant, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).\n* 2375589 Lance-Corporal John Barnett Markham, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 770808 Corporal Dorothy Marshall, Voluntary Aid Detachment.\n* 1649514 Lance-Sergeant Graham Martin, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 6018454 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Kenneth Wilfred Martin, The East Surrey Regiment.\n* 2337465 Sergeant (acting) Ronald de Winton Martin, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 667 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Vigilius Mascarenhas, Sind Rifles, Karachi Corps, Auxiliary Force, Indian Army.\n* 3709354 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Alec Mashiter, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7394592 Sergeant George Frederick Masters, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 3519806 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Frank Matthews, The Manchester Regiment.\n* 7610523 Sergeant Francis Richard Maxwell, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 1487273 Sergeant Charles Davison McCluggage, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 3054876 Sergeant Archibald McCrudden, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2210457 Lance-Sergeant Andrew Mcdonald, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1738086 Bombardier George Mcdonald, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 11412164 Bombardier William Alec Mcdonald, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/4277817 Staff-Sergeant Cyril Charles Mcdonnell, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 6144371 Sergeant Henry Bernard McGarry, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 1635191 Sergeant George William McGee, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* S/7536665 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Frank Kenneth McGovern, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 4387413 Sergeant James McGurk, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).\n* 14400454 Lance-Sergeant Alexander McLachlan, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2759456 Sergeant Ian McKinnon McLeod, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).\n* NB/1001315 Staff-Sergeant Albert Megaw, The King's African Rifles.\n* 7380250 Corporal James Ernest Mellor, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 2065665 Sergeant Rupert Stanger Merriman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 4394888 Lance-Corporal (acting) Stanley Metcalfe, Corps of Military Police.\n* 14394934 Lance-Corporal Winston Metcalfe, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2056848 Sergeant John Middleton, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 929478 Sergeant John Millar, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2357222 Corporal Harold Miller, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 2194238 Lance-Sergeant John Miller, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2196365 Sergeant Leonard Gordon Miller, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* T/208685 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Herbert Lewis Millo, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 103229 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Patrick Mills, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* T/121756 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Roy Milne, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2821497 Sergeant William Milne, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).\n* W/19805 Sergeant Patricia Minchin, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 1692476 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) William Edwin Minnion, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2347489 Sergeant John Henry Miskin, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 54894 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Charles Mitchell, Royal Army Pay Corps.\n* S/14685447 Corporal John Edgar Mitchell, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 7610749 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) William George Mitchell, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2026323 Corporal William Henry Mitchell, Corps of Military Police.\n* 7878834 Sergeant William John Montano, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* S/158413 Staff-Sergeant Edward Brian Moore, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* T/45864 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Frank Reginald Morgan, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1892308 Staff-Sergeant John Edward Morgan, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 14339602 Lance-Corporal Richard Morgan, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 556934 Cprporal Jack Wilson Morrall, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/80820 Staff-Sergeant Albert Edward Morris, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2750399 Sergeant Edward Bragan Morrison, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).\n* K/176 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Constance Gertrude Mosenthall, Women's Territorial Service (East Africa).\n* 7635651 Sergeant Eric Mounsey, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 6848131 Lance Corporal Harry Charles Mullan, The King's Royal Rifle Corps.\n* 7624875 Sergeant Edwin Maurice Munro, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2827887 Lance-Corporal James Munro, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).\n* 1488444 Lance-Bombardier Frederick Malcolm Murray, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2336674 Lance-Sergeant Edward Walter Neighbour, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* W/186474 Staff Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Marion Ethel Nelson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* W/132695 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Laura Nevitt, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* W/6276 Corporal Ruth Eugenie Newington, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* W/229337 Corporal Kathleen Dorothy Newman, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 14522360 Private Clement Rothery Nichol, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 1885729 Sergeant (acting) Henry Arthur Nicholls, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* S/107426 Staff-Sergeant Leonard Ernest Nicholls, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2751852 Corporal David Nicholson, Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* W/20504 Sergeant Elsie Nicholson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 10584107 Sergeant George Thomas Nicholson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2592493 Sergeant Baron Arthur Francis Nimmo, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* D/13268 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Francis Arthur Nunn, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 2389069 Corporal Frederick Douglas Nye, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7629899 Corporal Edwin John Oakey, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 5830098 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Eric Parr Oakman, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).\n* W/219347 Lance-Corporal Betty O'Donnell, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 1985081 Staff-Sergeant Frank Ogden, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10572021 Staff-Sergeant Leslie William Oliver, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 3390848 Corporal Fred Grant Ormerod, The East Lancashire Regiment.\n* 1629321 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Vincent Ormondroyd, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* T/262078 Staff-Sergeant Arthur Smith Othick, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 968 Sergeant Rufino Paes, Karachi Corps, Auxiliary Force (India).\n* S/993545 Sergeant Frederick Jack Pardoe, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/203882 Staff-Sergeant Robert George Parker, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 4114316 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Thomas William Parker, The Cheshire Regiment.\n* 892002 Sergeant William George Rupert Parker, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2347834 Lance-Sergeant Cyril Parkin, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 10584809 Corporal Thomas Edward Parkinson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 3317375 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Alfred Canale-Parola, Army Catering Corps.\n* 1577252 Lance-Bombardier Henry John Parrott, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 5574254 Sergeant Montague Arthur Parry, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* S/110814 Staff-Sergeant Claude Paterson, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 318504 Sergeant Clive Benfield Payne, The Nottinghamshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 103242 Staff-Sergeant Herbert Cyril Pearson, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* W/15951 Sergeant Ivy Louisa Pearson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7593521 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Norman Sidney Peevor, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 10590548 Corporal George Frederick Penney, Royal Army Ordnance Corps\n* 11001222 Staff-Sergeant Arthur Richard Penny, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1602727 Lance-Sergeant Walter George Perry, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2613182 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Albert Henry Peters, Grenadier Guards.\n* 588186 Sergeant Florence May Phillips, Voluntary Aid Detachment.\n* 1460928 Sergeant William Charles Philp, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 198768 Sergeant Charles Edmund Pickering, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/5348121 Staff-Sergeant George Leonard Plumb, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2187977 Staff-Sergeant Frederick Poad, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 28677 Sergeant Kateba Polikalipo, East African Ordnance Corps.\n* 1836019 Lance-Sergeant Richard Alfred Powell, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* GSC/383 Upper Division Clerk Prabhaken Rao, Indian General Service Corps.\n* 25918 Havildar Prem Singh, 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.\n* W/22409 Sergeant Emily Price, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 2314080 Staff-Sergeant Ernest John Price, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 5187977 Sergeant (acting) Albert John Hedley Privett, The Gloucestershire Regiment.\n* 543085 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant Edward George Pryke, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 6844549 Sergeant Harold Frederick Radburn, The King's Royal Rifle Corps.\n* W/39601 Sergeant Jean Betty Ramsay, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* W/138335 Sergeant Florence May Ramsbottom, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 1160 Warrant Officer Class II Raphael S. O. Nguku, East African Signal Corps.\n* 11271522 Corporal Eric Carlisle Rawlinson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* S/119834 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Charles Thomas Reader, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2579106 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Ronald Arthur Reece, , Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 609835 Corporal Margaret Agnes Renwick, Voluntary Aid Detachment.\n* 2599485 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Richard Ephraim Reynolds, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 4262385 Sergeant James Valentine Richard, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 3977236 Sergeant (acting) Gwilyn Idris Alfred Richards, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/57481 Corporal Frederick John Mayhew Ridge, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 3193700 Sergeant Harry Riley, The King's Own Scottish Borderers.\n* 2329869 Sergeant Robert Henry Rimmer, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7917291 Staff-Sergeant Bernard Rimmington, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 4196743 Lance-Sergeant John Trevor Roberts, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* S/4208152 Lance-Corporal Nelson Roberts, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 10556502 Corporal Thomas Alfred Roberts, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 1473647 Sergeant David William Lennard Robertson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 3057277 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant James Robertson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* W/23150 Sergeant Robina Joan Robertson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7632860 Sergeant Arthur David Frederick Robinson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* W/163431V Staff-Sergeant (temporary) Marion Natalie Robinson, Women's Army Auxiliary Service, South African Forces.\n* 7653147 Sergeant Robert Robinson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 2043990 Sergeant Edward George Plummer, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2043493 Sergeant Charles Edward Robson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7370062 Sergeant Frederick Rodgers, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 778750 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Alfred Edward Rogers, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* T/222116 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Louis Enroll Rolfe, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 105458160 Private Meifer Rosenstein, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 13028820 Sergeant Daniel Ross, Pioneer Corps.\n* 7673783 Corporal William Ewart Rowlatt, Corps of Military Police.\n* W/178081 Sergeant Josephine Ruth Rudder, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7878478 Sergeant William Percy Rudge, 1st Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 7517710 Staff-Sergeant Frederic Edward Ruffels, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 14662414 Corporal Henry Rugman, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10537141 Sergeant Ernest Victor Russell, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/1585105 Staff-Sergeant John Russell, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2330056 Lance-Sergeant Aubrey Sadofsky, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* GS/18066 Cook Saktoo, Indian General Service Corps.\n* W/90600 Corporal Joan Mary Austin Salter, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* T/2051959 Sergeant Reginald Ernest Salter, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* PAL/30261 Corporal Vladimir Samiri, The Palestine Regiment.\n* W/12876 Sergeant Marfydd Samuels, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 2889832 Sapper Stanley Thomas Sanders, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 6977710 Colour Sergeant William Edward Sanderson, The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.\n* 13069339 Corporal William James Sanderson, Pioneer Corps.\n* W/217598 Corporal Evelyn Wallace Sandilands, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* W732895 Sergeant Ellen Sarbutts, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* W/11905 Sergeant Maude Adelaide Sargeant, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* W/20940 Sergeant Marion Iris Saunders, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 745678 Sergeant Edgar Saville, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1737260 Bombardier William Saunders, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/178511 Sergeant (acting) James Ronald Saward, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* WAC/8707 Staff-Sergeant Alma Leslie Saxty, Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (India).\n* W/98763 Corporal Dinah Gwynneth Scandrett, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7647441 Staff-Sergeant Harry Schroder, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* W/43665 Sergeant Constance Elaine Scholes, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* W/10479 Staff-Sergeant Alice Liddell Scott, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 2611726 Sergeant Ernest Croft Scott, Grenadier Guards.\n* GC/10392 Band Sergeant Seidu Lagos, The Gold Coast Regiment.\n* 7645640 Corporal John Holmes Selby, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* W/264184 Corporal Renee Dorothy Sell, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* S/2139522 Staff-Sergeant Arthur Henry Francis Selmes, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 13043193 Corporal (acting) Robert Reginald Senior, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 3648 Warrant Officer Class I Shabani Marjani, East African Signal Corps.\n* 1437760 Staff-Sergeant John Millar Shannon, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1953498 Staff-Sergeant Ernest George Shelton, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7689205 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) John Fell Shepherd, Corps of Military Police.\n* 2614932 Colour Sergeant Thomas William Sherratt, Grenadier Guards.\n* 13096944 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Frederick George Shersby, Royal Army Service Corps, E.F.I.\n* 3122079 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Alfred William Shillitto, The Royal Scots Fusiliers.\n* 804883 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Edward George Shopland, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* S/2134522 Staff-Sergeant John Gordon Silver, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 557725 Sergeant Richard Henry Simmonds, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 10546287 Corporal Arnold Geoffrey Simpson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* L/NCA/1113 Sergeant Owen Clarence Sinclair, The Jamaica Regiment.\n* W/178823 Sergeant Nancy Singleton, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* NRA/20055 Corporal Isaac Sitimela, East African Army Service Corps.\n* 7621770 Sergeant Albert William Skinner, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* W/187659 Sergeant Joyce Shippings, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 83487V Warrant Officer Class II (temporary) John Sleep, South African Forces.\n* 1659393 Sergeant Harold Percival Slocombe, Intelligence Corps.\n* 2586801 Sergeant Albert Henry Smale, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* W/41266 Sergeant Edith Grace Smart, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 3775834 Sergeant Albert Gordon Smith, The King's Regiment (Liverpool).\n* 7347142 Corporal Fred Smith, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* K/53 Staff-Sergeant Irene Smith, Women's Territorial Service (East Africa).\n* 5345834 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Sidney Harold William Nelson Smith, The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n* S/5117384 Staff-Sergeant (acting) James Henry Smith, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* W/2206 Sergeant Catherine Rosemary Clarke-Smith, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* Private Dennis John Sollis, Falkland Islands Defence Force.\n* 1552229 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Robert Harry Victor Spalding, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.\n* W/117641 Sergeant Hilda Constance Sparrow, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* S/14535222 Private Frank Spellacy, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 556326 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant William Gordon Stacey, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 2322858 Sergeant George Stannard, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 4861587 Corporal (acting) Harry Stead, Corps of Military Police.\n* 13046385 Sergeant David Stearn, Intelligence Corps.\n* 7654731 Corporal Albert George Steele, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 2592085 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Arthur Leslie Steer, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 5669172 Sergeant Albert Ernest John Stenner, Pioneer Corps.\n* 7522491 Staff-Sergeant John William Stephenson, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 545088 Sergeant Audre Edwina Strange, Voluntary Aid Detachment.\n* 5181931 Lance-Bombardier Ernest Holland Stratford, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 10576695 Sergeant Frank Taylor, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2123188 Staff-Sergeant Richard Watt Taylor, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7360263 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Leonard Albert Terrey, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* S/6354695 Lance-Corporal Percy George Thatcher, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2091592 Sapper Joseph Thomas, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* S/207962 Corporal Philip Alan Thomas, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1098426 Bombardier Wallace Milton Thomas, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 33496V Staff-Sergeant (temporary) John Morrison Thomson, South African Forces.\n* 2588794 Lance-Sergeant (temporary) George Tibble, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* S/215766 Staff-Sergeant Donald Augusto Emilio Toledo, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 4034266 Corporal Cecil James Tolley, The Durham Light Infantry.\n* 5374421 Sergeant Lewis Tombs, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.\n* 2320085 Sergeant Graham Tomes, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 2655387 Sergeant Charles James Tomlinson, Coldstream Guards.\n* 1632051 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Harold Tonge, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2112786 Sergeant William John Tubes, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 10570024 Corporal Philip Francis Tunstill, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 14225072 Lance-Corporal Frederick Harold Turner, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* S/130118 Sergeant (acting) George Brown Turner, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* S/6404321 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Walter Harry Turner, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 10553025 Sergeant William Twohig, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 4607975 Lance-Corporal William Frederick Tyson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* LN/9330 Sergeant James Ugboaja, African Pioneer Corps.\n* 5350948 Staff-Sergeant Edward Arthur Underdown, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.\n* 2599926 Lance-Sergeant Donald Patrick Munro Urquhart, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 133125V Sergeant William James Van Coller, South African Forces.\n* 5378524 Sergeant Harry Venes, Army Air Corps.\n* 2337421 Sergeant George Venvil, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 7599829 Staff-Sergeant Clifford Granville Vere, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 194393V Corporal Daniel Johannes Viljoen, South African Forces.\n* 2092654 Sergeant Harold Wainwright, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* W/15906 Staff-Sergeant Mildred Constance Wakefield, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 7596960 Staff-Sergeant Robert Alan Walden, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2333428 Corporal Clyde Douglas Waller, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 2078861 Sergeant (acting) Herbert Ware, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* S/189765 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Francis John Walter Watson, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2986107 Sergeant Gordon Hunter Baird Watson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 7630682 Staff-Sergeant Frederick Leslie Watts, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 2123625 Corporal Francis Howard Webb, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* W/12994 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Elsie Welch, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* 10511299 Staff-Sergeant Walter Leonard Wellington, The Army Dental Corps.\n* W/115375 Sergeant Rose May Welton, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* S/103869 Sergeant Stanley William Wesson, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 10559571 Private Moses Charles Westwood, Roval Armv Ordnance Corps.\n* 1898660 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Francis Claude White, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7383274 Lance-Corporal Lloyd Frederick George Whitehouse, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 7583336 Staff-Sergeant Alfred Francis Whitell, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* S/217236 Staff-Sergeant Daniel Richard Whiteman, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 5254497 Sergeant Robin George Whittaker, Pioneer Corps.\n* 2609500 Sergeant Alban Gerrard Whittard, Welsh Guards.\n* 1520450 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Stanley William Whittle, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 1890602 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) William Whittle, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* L/NCA/5162 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Sydney Arnold Wiggan, The Jamaica Regiment.\n* 2316014 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Leslie Charles Wilce, Royal Corps of Signals.\n* 4858223 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) George Wilkins, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.\n* 800434 Sergeant Ronald Alexander Wilkinson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* W/24526 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Muriel Alice Willey, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* S/7604498 Staff-Sergeant Colin James Williams, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 1928009 Sergeant James Alfred Williams, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 3964592 Lance-Corporal Melville Henry Williams, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 1565014 Sergeant Reginald Williams, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.\n* 7391051 Sergeant John Magnus Williamson, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 5624150 Sergeant Kenneth Williamson, The Devonshire Regiment.\n* 7388962 Lance-Corporal Kenneth Stewart Williamson, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n* 1626920 Sergeant Charles Edwin Wilson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 5890052 Corporal Sidney George Wilson, The Northamptonshire Regiment.\n* 3763418 Sergeant William James Wilson, The King's Regiment (Liverpool).\n* 2021921 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Thomas William Winney, , Royal Army Ordnance Corps, attached Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n* S/6336023 Staff-Sergeant Herbert Winters, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 10585334 Corporal (acting) Henry Charles Witham, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 5186521 Sergeant Douglas Henry Woodman, The Gloucestershire Regiment.\n* S/150020 Sergeant John Campbell Woodrow, Royal Army Service Corps.\n* 2067951 Staff-Sergeant Bernard Woolf, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, attached Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n* 323682 Sergeant John Alfred Wright, The Warwickshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.\n* 752227 Sergeant Ernest Young, Royal Army Medical Corns.\n* 885969 Sergeant Frederick Young, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n* 2070815 Sapper Robert Young, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n* 7641134 Staff-Sergeant Sidney Thomas Young, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n* 5180117 Sergeant Wallace Alfred Young, The Gloucestershire Regiment.\n\n===Royal Air Force===\n*524524 Flight Sergeant Kenneth Harry Adlington.\n*527960 Flight Sergeant William Valentine Alexander.\n*935136 Flight Sergeant Robert Allison, RAFVR.\n*504901 Flight Sergeant Rene Gilbert Arthur.\n*Can/R.70492 Flight Sergeant Wilfred Valentine Axford, RCAF.\n*957060 Flight Sergeant Eric Arthur Baker, RAFVR.\n*743159 Flight Sergeant Henry Meredith Ball, RAFVR.\n*550496 Flight Sergeant Leonard George Bath.\n*1188679 Flight Sergeant Sydney Ernest Bedford, RAFVR.\n*568758 Flight Sergeant Douglas Bennett.\n*611000 Flight Sergeant Donald Frederick Augustus Beresford.\n*Can/R.70703 Flight Sergeant Wilfred Merian Berglund, RCAF.\n*947707 Flight Sergeant John Bray, RAFVR.\n*520550 Flight Sergeant Raymond Brook.\n*565231 Flight Sergeant Charles Hill Brown.\n*513641 Flight Sergeant Clarence Bryan.\n*567473 Flight Sergeant William Cecil George Budden.\n*508278 Flight Sergeant John Burchell.\n*511681 Flight Sergeant Robert Hendry Campbell.\n*541302 Flight Sergeant Patrick Joseph Carpenter.\n*536455 Flight Sergeant Stanley John Carr.\n*563795 Flight Sergeant John Carter.\n*506234 Flight Sergeant George Ernest Cluett.\n*365381 Flight Sergeant Dudley Francis Eugene Cockle.\n*561074 Flight Sergeant Ronald Harry Cook.\n*103968 Flight Sergeant William Cooper.\n*550644 Flight Sergeant Kennedy Victor Coveney.\n*930863 Flight Sergeant Ivor Thomas Cox, RAFVR.\n*752369 Flight Sergeant Charles Arthur Cryer, RAFVR.\n*326806 Flight Sergeant Robert Dalrymple.\n*335010 Flight Sergeant John Edward Denham.\n*506623 Flight Sergeant Samuel Dobson.\n*563095 Flight Sergeant William Dobson.\n*629019 Flight Sergeant William Ernest Downes.\n*340595 Flight Sergeant Robert Drew.\n*564589 Flight Sergeant Archibald Dudman.\n*Can/R.60801 Flight Sergeant Charles Dunham, RCAF.\n*560747 Flight Sergeant George Kenneth England.\n*564175 Flight Sergeant John Martyn Ennor.\n*630101 Flight Sergeant James Henry Blakeley Ferris, RAFVR.\n*515063 Flight Sergeant William Frederick Fogg.\n*250674 Flight Sergeant William Oliver Folkes.\n*1009251 Flight Sergeant John William French, RAFVR.\n*1222703 Flight Sergeant Stanley Friend, RAFVR.\n*563554 Flight Sergeant Ronald Percival Harold Gibbs.\n*364025 Flight Sergeant Alec Vince Gladstone.\n*522680 Flight Sergeant Thomas Bernard Glover.\n*193582 Flight Sergeant Charles Edward Henry Glue.\n*936617 Flight Sergeant Geoffrey Green, RAFVR.\n*564667 Flight Sergeant Henry John Kitchener Hammond.\n*562727 Flight Sergeant William John Graham Hastings.\n*760928 Flight Sergeant Leslie Arthur Hensford, RAFVR.\n*801430 Flight Sergeant Sidney Francis Hill, RAFVR.\n*799770 Flight Sergeant William Alhert Hillier, RAFVR.\n*366316 Flight Sergeant Robert George Hoffman.\n*529519 Flight Sergeant Alfred John Holmes.\n*56557 Flight Sergeant Leslie William Homer.\n*357898 Flight Sergeant Arthur Ernest Hooker.\n*1106155 Flight Sergeant Wilfrid Horner, RAFVR.\n*365743 Flight Sergeant Leslie Frederick Hotham.\n*1284322 Flight Sergeant Arthur Edward Walter Hunt, RAFVR.\n*560998 Flight Sergeant George Hutton.\n*614464 Flight Sergeant Frederick Bracegirdle Jepson.\n*569079 Flight Sergeant Edward Jones.\n*N.Z.405029 Flight Sergeant Roy Gerard Maurice Kennard, RNZAF.\n*532885 Flight Sergeant John Frederick King.\n*550194 Flight Sergeant Douglas Cyril Lambert.\n*570920 Flight Sergeant William Frederick Langley.\n*562780 Flight Sergeant Colin Parr Lendon.\n*523952 Flight Sergeant Geoffrey Milton Limbert.\n*959285 Flight Sergeant Arthur Geoffrey Lindars, RAFVR.\n*564910 Flight Sergeant Herbert Loach.\n*566994 Flight Sergeant William Lockerbie.\n*970708 Flight Sergeant Ronald MacFarlane.\n*572241 Flight Sergeant Jack Arthur George Markham.\n*327144 Flight Sergeant James Marnock, RAFVR.\n*215338 Flight Sergeant George Leonard Martin.\n*1101258 Flight Sergeant Harold Milner.\n*550203 Flight Sergeant Francis Edwin Mitchell.\n*564234 Flight Sergeant Ralph John Minty.\n*560846 Flight Sergeant Albert John Monk.\n*Can/R88247 Flight Sergeant Lewis Smith Munsie, RCAF.\n*Can/R.68471 Flight Sergeant William Alexander Murray, RCAF.\n*Aus.5640 Flight Sergeant Kenneth William Muzzell, RAAF.\n*343300 Flight Sergeant Thomas Edward Neal.\n*999925 Flight Sergeant George Arthur Nuttall, RAFVR.\n*506270 Flight Sergeant Henry Charles Oakley.\n*561841 Flight Sergeant Denis Rowland O'Brien.\n*336193 Flight Sergeant Arnold Oxley.\n*568904 Flight Sergeant Thomas John Paddon.\n*1190971 Flight Sergeant John Parker, RAFVR.\n*566840 Flight Sergeant Robert Philip Parker.\n*611966 Flight Sergeant Sidney Frank Parker.\n*590858 Flight Sergeant Eric Parkin.\n*364967 Flight Sergeant Frank Paske.\n*983050 Flight Sergeant Joseph Ernest Payne, RAFVR.\n*652208 Flight Sergeant Arthur Samuel Pierce.\n*563576 Flight Sergeant Ernest Edward Albert Peake.\n*803484 Flight Sergeant Thomas Francis Piggott, RAFVR.\n*561315 Flight Sergeant Cyril William Thomas Porter.\n*330756 Flight Sergeant Charles William Potter.\n*613260 Flight Sergeant Charles Edward Powers.\n*566886 Flight Sergeant James Edward Price.\n*540159 Flight Sergeant Philip Brendon Price.\n*361727 Flight Sergeant Edward David Proctor.\n*933172 Flight Sergeant John Ranson, RAFVR.\n*364980 Flight Sergeant William Henry Rickwood.\n*565277 Flight Sergeant Leonard James Rose.\n*350389 Flight Sergeant Harold James Ruck.\n*516138 Flight Sergeant John Stanley Russell, RAFVR.\n*203564 Flight Sergeant Norman Kobig Ruxton.\n*979571 Flight Sergeant Donald Salmon, RAFVR.\n*370823 Flight Sergeant James Leonard Salmon.\n*522757 Flight Sergeant Arthur Sampson.\n*770015 Flight Sergeant Sidney Harold Sanders, RAFVR.\n*550145 Flight Sergeant Herbert John Saunders.\n*562626 Flight Sergeant Robert Shakespeare.\n*938910 Flight Sergeant Henry George Augustus Sherwin, RAFVR.\n*1505228 Flight Sergeant George William Siddons, RAFVR.\n*567395 Flight Sergeant Allan Simpson.\n*547509 Flight Sergeant Sydney Spooner.\n*Can/R.52360 Flight Sergeant Hugh William Stewart, RCAF.\n*947474 Flight Sergeant John Stott, RAFVR.\n*Can/7846 Flight Sergeant Frederick James McCullough Sullivan, RCAF.\n*1182182 Flight Sergeant Cyril Albert George Taylor, RAFVR.\n*644994 Flight Sergeant Gordon Frederic Tisley.\n*561933 Flight Sergeant Robert William Hutchinson Todd.\n*563493 Flight Sergeant Leonard Austin Tosdevin.\n*356956 Flight Sergeant Alfred Ernest Trundle.\n*361660 Flight Sergeant Harold Claude Walker.\n*540491 Flight Sergeant John James Wallett.\n*370503 Flight Sergeant John Edward Walton.\n*365979 Flight Sergeant Alexander Henry Webber.\n*1089493 Flight Sergeant Harry Wesson, RAFVR.\n*535866 Flight Sergeant Stanley Isiah Westwood.\n*Can/4145A Flight Sergeant Donald Leslie Whellams, RCAF.\n*1004187 Flight Sergeant Cyril Wilding, RAFVR.\n*564915 Flight Sergeant Ronald James Wilkinson.\n*561392 Flight Sergeant John Frederick c Wilson Williams.\n*622759 Flight Sergeant Wilfred Williams.\n*354438 Flight Sergeant Arthur Geoffrey Haynes Winwood.\n*905061 Flight Sergeant Eric Francis Wise, RAFVR.\n*1101779 Flight Sergeant William Young, RAFVR.\n*635990 Acting Flight Sergeant William Ballam.\n*545936 Acting Flight Sergeant George Edward Barrett.\n*523640 Acting. Flight Sergeant Raymond Bill.\n*1185709 Acting Flight Sergeant John Edward Brown, RAFVR.\n*553229 Acting Flight Sergeant Charles George Bushell.\n*640719 Acting Flight Sergeant Norman Frank Carter.\n*910069 Acting Flight Sergeant Kenneth Ronald Connatty, RAFVR.\n*1259625 Acting Flight Sergeant Ronald Clarke, RAFVR.\n*1056721 Acting Flight Sergeant Andrew Shiels Galbraith, RAFVR.\n*804184 Acting Flight Sergeant David George Richard Goyder, RAFVR.\n*411447 Acting Flight Sergeant William Alfred Edward Grant.\n*908205 Acting Flight Sergeant Reginald George Holladay, RAFVR.\n*624174 Acting Flight Sergeant Campbell McLeod.\n*1121807 Acting Flight Sergeant Solomon Marks, RAFVR.\n*614867 Acting Flight Sergeant Edward William Meggitt.\n*981850 Acting Flight Sergeant Geoffrey Arnold Pryor, RAFVR.\n*572185 Acting Flight Sergeant Alan Robinson.\n*907470 Acting Flight Sergeant James Alexander Rumsby, RAFVR.\n*1311430 Acting Flight Sergeant Robert William Rush, RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Sergeant James Rutherford, RAFVR.\n*1287289 Acting Flight Sergeant Albert Charles Schaefer, RAFVR.\n*571164 Acting Flight Sergeant Henry Gordon Tunbridge.\n*928137 Sergeant Thomas Arnold, RAFVR.\n*911720 Sergeant James Bertram Aylett, RAFVR.\n*1057902 Sergeant Donald Henry Baines, RAFVR.\n*1375397 Sergeant Cecil Clifford Baker, RAFVR.\n*1239192 Sergeant John Baker, RAFVR.\n*1453147 Sergeant Leslie William Charles Baldwin, RAFVR.\n*1308862 Sergeant Leslie Ernest Barnes, RAFVR.\n*276335 Sergeant Emerson Edwin Bell.\n*973082 Sergeant Jack Benson, RAFVR.\n*1617410 Sergeant Reginald George Bird, RAFVR.\n*937986 Sergeant Edward Donald Blackwell, RAFVR.\n*549269 Sergeant John James Bland.\n*960316 Sergeant Frank Blyth, RAFVR.\n*1287994 Sergeant Frederick Arthur Bradbury, RAFVR.\n*2235384 Sergeant John Ernest Leigh Brett, RAFVR.\n*1433728 Sergeant George Bernard Brookes, RAFVR.\n*949437 Sergeant Edward Brown, RAFVR.\n*990010 Sergeant James Wood Brown, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.2582 Sergeant Paul Joseph Brunnelle, RCAF.\n*546187 Sergeant Charles Lane Fox Sackville-Bryant.\n*1867521 Sergeant Anthony Henry Bubb, RAFVR.\n*363876 Sergeant Leslie Bull.\n*574244 Sergeant John Kenneth Burke.\n*Sergeant Alan Patrick Canary, RAFVR.\n*855175 Sergeant John Chadwick, RAFVR.\n*922744 Sergeant Eric John Richard Challen, RAFVR.\n*949059 Sergeant Kenneth Chambers, RAFVR.\n*569350 Sergeant Maurice Victor Charles Chambers.\n*9645420 Sergeant Edward Brown Chaney.\n*940588 Sergeant Harold Gordon Styles Churchard, RAFVR.\n*511137 Sergeant Reginald Arthur Guy Cockburn.\n*547045 Sergeant Vernon Ivor Coggon.\n*1384125 Sergeant Frederick Charles Cole, RAFVR.\n*505420 Sergeant William Robert Cooke.\n*1008701 Sergeant John Cooper, RAFVR.\n*1020714 Sergeant Sidney Cowie, RAFVR.\n*908087 Sergeant Frederick Thomas Cuckow, RAFVR.\n*1127137 Sergeant Clarence James Cumisky, RAFVR.\n*710154 Sergeant Christopher Michael Cutchie, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.61317 Sergeant Harold Alexander Dale, RCAF.\n*1167934 Sergeant David Thomas Davies, RAFVR.\n*1262588 Sergeant Ronald William Cresswell Day, RAFVR.\n*954888 Sergeant Benjamin Henry Deitch, RAFVR.\n*976598 Sergeant Colin Robert Delf, RAFVR.\n*800490 Sergeant Francis William De Vroome, RAFVR.\n*1106592 Sergeant David Donaldson, RAFVR.\n*999968 Sergeant Harold Downing, RAFVR.\n*808424 Sergeant James Dunn, RAFVR.\n*024659 Sergeant Arthur Dyson.\n*Aus.30379 Sergeant Roy Ernest Edwards, RAAF.\n*1011757 Sergeant Gordon Arthur Elston, RAFVR.\n*949042 Sergeant Charles Patrick Ennis, RAFVR.\n*1366595 Sergeant William Murray Ewart, RAFVR.\n*1240106 Sergeant Frederick James Faulkener, RAFVR.\n*1480954 Sergeant Ronald Fell, RAFVR.\n*633196 Sergeant James Thomas Ford, Royal Air Force,\n*520708 Sergeant Frederick James Foreman.\n*567535 Sergeant Robert John Forster.\n*971460 Sergeant Alan Granville Foster, RAFVR.\n*649957 Sergeant Frederick Derick Fox.\n*613043 Sergeant Alec Fraser.\n*26287 Sergeant Harry Arthur Frost.\n*631786 Sergeant Leonard Garner.\n*1246669 Sergeant William Frederick Germain, RAFVR.\n*986984 Sergeant John Alfred Gleadall, RAFVR.\n*757573 Sergeant Ralph Goddard, RAFVR.\n*756982 Sergeant William Thomas Goodenough, RAFVR.\n*941765 Sergeant William Goodier, RAFVR.\n*1020303 Sergeant Leslie Goulding, RAFVR.\n*522724 Sergeant John Edward William Graves.\n*816095 Sergeant William Greer, RAFVR.\n*974883 Sergeant Archibald Ernest Griffiths, RAFVR.\n*1157163 Sergeant Walter Patrick Guymer, RAFVR.\n*525179 Sergeant Charles Halliwell.\n*Can/R.97910 Sergeant Frederick Thomas Hamilton, RCAF.\n*1193170 Sergeant Albert Obed Harden, RAFVR.\n*1282636 Sergeant Edwin Thomas Hayward, RAFVR.\n*937713 Sergeant William Haywood, RAFVR.\n*642624 Sergeant Francis Ralph Heath.\n*919624 Sergeant Albert Henry Heaven, RAFVR.\n*1188571 Sergeant Reginald Henson, RAFVR.\n*911001 Sergeant Donald Vivian Heydon, RAFVR.\n*3007955.Sergeant Alfred Ernest Hicks, RAFVR.\n*1280823 Sergeant Harold Hill, RAFVR.\n*635072 Sergeant Ronald Stanley Hill.\n*611255 Sergeant Leslie Robert Hinkin.\n*945338 Sergeant James Wilson Hodge, RAFVR.\n*1181593 Sergeant Edward Albert Frederick Holmes, RAFVR.\n*920332 Sergeant Edwards Thomas Holt, RAFVR.\n*1151637 Sergeant Henry House, RAFVR.\n*544171 Sergeant Victor Edgar Edward House.\n*Can/R.97904 Sergeant Joseph Mellon Thorne Hughes, RCAF.\n*Can/R.85380 Sergeant William Lenard Ross Huston, RCAF.\n*903805 Sergeant Stanley Edward James, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.79722 Sergeant Thomas Douglas Jamieson, RCAF.\n*568736 Sergeant George Maurice Jarratt.\n*1408376 Sergeant Desmond Jeremiah, RAFVR.\n*1366844 Sergeant William Jessiman, RAFVR.\n*Sergeant Chaposi John, Rhodesian Air Askari Corps.\n*365517 Sergeant Charles Thomas John.\n*1446329 Sergeant Lawrence Byron Journeaux, RAFVR.\n*1257970 Sergeant William Edward Jordan, RAFVR.\n*Sergeant Sabiti Kalumeya (now Warrant Officer Class II), Rhodesian Air Askari Corps.\n*1253035 Sergeant Emmanuel William Kamsler, RAFVR.\n*568770 Sergeant John Leonard Kell.\n*Can/R.71574 Sergeant Ambrose Guy Kelly, RCAF.\n*954901 Sergeant Charles William Kent, RAFVR.\n*1252658 Sergeant Cecil George Kilby, RAFVR.\n*976490 Sergeant David Henry Knight, RAFVR.\n*348308 Sergeant Frederick William Lazell.\n*620578 Sergeant James Learmont.\n*53599 Sergeant John Joseph Leatheam.\n*1034358 Sergeant Harry Cyril Ledbetter, RAFVR.\n*289471 Sergeant John Legge.\n*908954 Sergeant Sydney Peter John Le Masurier, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.72242 Sergeant Peter Lepage, RCAF.\n*1020097 Sergeant Robert Liddle, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.152964 Sergeant Edgar James Love, RCAF.\n*2216746 Sergeant George Harold McClement, RAFVR.\n*1002093 Sergeant Alexander Buchanan McKee, RAFVR.\n*518257 Sergeant William John McKenna.\n*1542856 Sergeant John Clifford McManus, RAFVR.\n*916326 Sergeant Denis James Major, RAFVR.\n*1109137 Sergeant Frank Rodney Marks, RAFVR.\n*943159 Sergeant Charles Wilfred Marriott, RAFVR.\n*566384 Sergeant Gilbert John Marsh.\n*1157837 Sergeant Cyril Coling Marston, RAFVR.\n*800590 Sergeant Frederick Charles Auchell Mayne, RAFVR.\n*841570 Sergeant Dennis Richard Patrick Melville, RAFVR.\n*1256055 Sergeant Eric William Charles Miller, RAFVR.\n*935426 Sergeant Alan Moore, RAFVR.\n*761186 Sergeant Harold Thomas Morris.\n*981836 Sergeant Kenneth Whiteley Morris, RAFVR.\n*803483 Sergeant Robert Campbell Munro.\n*1273538 Sergeant Kenneth William Musson, RAFVR.\n*Sergeant Gilbert Nawamka Rakate, Rhodesian Air Askari Corps.\n*1302387 Sergeant John Hurst Nettleton, RAFVR.\n*509716 Sergeant William Murrin Newcombe.\n*530325 Sergeant Clarence Reginald Newell.\n*Can/R.92422 Sergeant Donald Malcolm Nicholson, RCAF.\n*1006576 Sergeant Edward James Noon, RAFVR.\n*618517 Sergeant John Page.\n*1124457 Sergeant Oswald Pennock, RAFVR.\n*868528 Sergeant Cecil Perkins, RAFVR.\n*1267591 Sergeant James Frederick Peters, RAFVR.\n*973596 Sergeant Norman Stanley Picker, RAFVR.\n*362545 Sergeant Robert Albert Pikesley.\n*1171670 Sergeant Alfred Pink, RAFVR.\n*942191 Sergeant Arthur Pitchford, RAFVR.\n*640127 Sergeant Gordon Raymond Pook.\n*562992 Sergeant Robert Ashby Powell.\n*550628 Sergeant Leonard Owen Price.\n*954163 Sergeant Ernest Harry Reade, RAFVR.\n*965306 Sergeant George Alexander Reid, RAFVR.\n*1266947 Sergeant Geoffrey Reginald Restall, RAFVR.\n*1076315 Sergeant Jack Retallick, RAFVR.\n*1192423 Sergeant Aubrey Robert Ashton Rigby, iRAFVR.\n*1106345 Sergeant Jack Roberts, RAFVR.\n*1124812 Sergeant Douglas Graham Robinson, RAFVR.\n*1148035 Sergeant John Thomas Weatherson Robinson, RAFVR.\n*248907 Sergeant George Arthur Robotham.\n*619261 Sergeant William Randolph Rock.\n*951935 Sergeant Harry Roebuck, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.109343 Sergeant James Beck Rogan, RCAF.\n*1160681 Sergeant John George Saunders, RAFVR.\n*1190475 Sergeant Malcolm Arthur Scott, RAFVR.\n*977756 Sergeant Thomas Scullion, RAFVR.\n*566958 Sergeant Innes Alfred Shaw.\n*1292998 Sergeant Frederick John Shelton, RAFVR.\n*926185 Sergeant John Reginald Shorney, RAFVR.\n*1019749 Sergeant Joseph Shuttleworth, RAFVR.\n*904832 Sergeant Edward Arthur Sibbick, RAFVR.\n*1508872 Sergeant Christopher William Simpson, RAFVR.\n*923322 Sergeant Ronald Edward George Slade, RAFVR.\n*1070899 Sergeant Lionel Albert Slatter, RAFVR.\n*539523 Sergeant John Robert Stenlake.\n*Aus.22358 Sergeant Herbert Sydney Story, RAAF.\n*Can/R.70822 Sergeant Cloyd Milton Sweigard, RCAF.\n*Sergeant Peter Tapera, Rhodesian Air Askari Corps.\n*950627 Sergeant George John Taylor, RAFVR.\n*1228857 Sergeant John Archibald Thornhill, RAFVR.\n*104788 Sergeant John Thornton, RAFVR.\n*974791 Sergeant Douglas Haig Tobutt, RAFVR.\n*1223858 Sergeant Edward Towler, RAFVR.\n*1606883 Sergeant Walter Jack Trainor, RAFVR.\n*953307 Sergeant Eric Trueman, RAFVR.\n*845645 Sergeant George Henry Tyler, RAFVR.\n*990061 Sergeant Norman Arthur Upton, RAFVR.\n*951956 Sergeant William Wallace, RAFVR.\n*1161839 Sergeant. Richard Stephen Walsh, RAFVR.\n*847302 Sergeant Albert Edward Weaser.\n*987272 Sergeant Thomas Harold Welsh, RAFVR.\n*Aus.29347 Sergeant Richard John Western, RAAF.\n*1276120 Sergeant George Lewis White, RAFVR.\n*1006857 Sergeant Horace White, RAFVR.\n*643986 Sergeant Raymond Sidney Whitehead.\n*522935 Sergeant Daniel James Wilson.\n*Can/R.107753 Sergeant Wilbert Wilson, RCAF.\n*1157954 Sergeant Eric Claude Woodford, RAFVR.\n*1190410 Sergeant Raymond John Wylie, RAFVR.\n*1385527 Acting Sergeant William Geere, RAFVR.\n*1655241 Acting Sergeant Bernard George Holland, RAFVR.\n*1440486 Acting Sergeant David Albert Philp, RAFVR.\n*6186V Acting Sergeant Maurice Christopher Smithers, SAAF.\n*1235957 Acting Sergeant William Walter Thrower, RAFVR.\n*95520V Acting Sergeant Leonard Leslie White, SAAF.\n*1559204 Corporal William Armstrong, RAFVR.\n*1039041 Corporal Squire Bardsley, RAFVR.\n*1294353 Corporal James Frederick Bareham, RAFVR.\n*1252557 Corporal Leslie Charles Barrell, RAFVR.\n*1436723 Corporal Arthur Phillip Barrett, RAFVR.\n*1662626 Corporal John Benson, RAFVR.\n*1118087 Corporal Arthur Bond, RAFVR.\n*1037624 Corporal Alan Brack, RAFVR.\n*1205803 Corporal Richard James Brown, RAFVR.\n*750372 Corporal George Burnett, RAFVR.\n*982075 Corporal Harold Carr, RAFVR.\n*1009881 Corporal Leslie William Chaplin, RAFVR.\n*536901 Corporal William James Albert Clarke.\n*1216203 Corporal Herbert Milton Cobb, RAFVR.\n*1492193 Corporal William Craddy, RAFVR.\n*1901298 Corporal Richard Joseph Cullen, RAFVR.\n*1519897 Corporal James Culshaw, RAFVR.\n*982565 Corporal Sidney Wilmott Drown, RAFVR.\n*1179624 Corporal James Sellar Dyett, RAFVR.\n*1290509 Corporal Eric Roy Foreman, RAFVR.\n*1142261 Corporal Alfred Edward Garner, RAFVR.\n*1150976 Corporal Gwyn Greatrex, RAFVR.\n*647958 Corporal Ernest Edward Green.\n*1230751 Corporal Edward George Gunning, RAFVR.\n*1166091 Corporal Arthur James Hardy, RAFVR.\n*935586 Corporal George Edward Harrison, RAFVR.\n*1512761 Corporal James Heath, RAFVR.\n*923898 Corporal Ronald Ernest Heath, RAFVR.\n*1241742 Corporal Joseph Albert Hill, RAFVR.\n*1533260 Corporal Roy Holland, RAFVR.\n*171592 Corporal Thomas Arthur Harold Howard.\n*986713 Corporal William Alfred Hughes, RAFVR.\n*1111174 Corporal George Robert Hunter, RAFVR.\n*987463 Corporal David John Spalding Hynd, RAFVR.\n*926638 Corporal James Patrick Ingham, RAFVR.\n*1075106 Corporal Harold George James, RAFVR\n*641672 Corporal John Louis James.\n*Can/R.107445 Corporal Ernest Jesse Jenkins, RCAF.\n*Can/R.122935 Corporal William Bernard Kerr, RCAF.\n*750933 Corporal Frederick James King, RAFVR.\n*1321144 Corporal James William Henry King, RAFVR.\n*1167576 Corporal Thomas Henry Kirk, RAFVR.\n*1088179 Corporal John Henry Knowles, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.160379 Corporal John William Kressler, RCAF.\n*1207366 Corporal Wilfred Reginald Lambourne, RAFVR.\n*1191801 Corporal Ellis Lane, RAFVR.\n*629907 Corporal William Dennis Laskey.\n*1103532 Corporal Albert Edward Lilley, RAFVR.\n*929154 Corporal Sidney Alfred Lock, RAFVR.\n*1016919 Corporal Laurence Logan, RAFVR.\n*529413 Corporal Ernest Frederick John Ludlow.\n*1612744 Corporal Peter George Lungley, RAFVR.\n*1366411 Corporal George Hunter Mcalphine, RAFVR.\n*1342591 Corporal Peter McLeish, RAFVR.\n*1237668 Corporal John Joseph Martin, RAFVR.\n*1126703 Corporal Victor William Mathers, RAFVR.\n*1526781 Corporal William Meagher, RAFVR.\n*1323180 Corporal Harold Geoffrey Merriman, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.143231 Corporal Harry Glen Minter, RCAF.\n*996184 Corporal Tom Morley, RAFVR.\n*1204204 Corporal Sidney Naylor, RAFVR.\n*1379097 Corporal Frederick Nicholas Neale, RAFVR.\n*1420571 Corporal Edward O'Hare, RAFVR.\n*1268157 Corporal Alfred George Olney, RAFVR.\n*1684062 Corporal Gilbert Parr, RAFVR.\n*921768 Corporal Percy Pearse, RAFVR.\n*1030328 Corporal Leslie Perry, RAFVR.\n*1403756 Corporal Aneurin George Phillips, RAFVR.\n*1258847 Corporal Ernest George Phillips, RAFVR.\n*243378 Corporal Percy John Piper.\n*1408749 Corporal Percy Richard Campbell Probyn, RAFVR.\n*1175557 Corporal Percy Rayner, RAFVR.\n*523453 Corporal Christopher Rhodes, RAFVR.\n*1283832 Corporal Charles Henry Richardson, RAFVR.\n*1610359 Corporal Stanley Victor Rixon, RAFVR.\n*1114500 Corporal William Robinson, RAFVR.\n*936265 Corporal David Woods Ruddick, RAFVR.\n*1348806 Corporal Alexander Marshall Runcie, RAFVR.\n*1495531 Corporal John Salt, RAFVR.\n*1201274 Corporal Reginald Gilson Sheldrake, RAFVR.\n*1413595 Corporal Francis William Silk, RAFVR.\n*1281183 Corporal Thomas Francis Smith, RAFVR.\n*1432063 Corporal Alan Wycliffe Sparrow, RAFVR.\n*1217859 Corporal Cedric George Spreadbury, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.122721 Corporal Omer Clayton Steele, RCAF.\n*Can/R.139822 Corporal Harold Robert Stewart, RCAF.\n*1365429 Corporal Thomas Stewart, RAFVR.\n*618753 Corporal Alexander Turner Thompson.\n*1123095 Corporal James Walker Thomson, RAFVR.\n*1154239 Corporal George Kenneth Towner, RAFVR.\n*1293562 Corporal Harry Francis Tricker, RAFVR.\n*1204158 Corporal Arthur Hugh Turner, RAFVR.\n*911748 Corporal Ernest Gordon Varcoe, RAFVR.\n*1506528 Corporal Leslie Waller, RAFVR.\n*1130725 Corporal Robert Stanley Watson, RAFVR.\n*1039369 Corporal Rowland John Webb, RAFVR.\n*1171507 Corporal Maurice Henderson Whitfield, RAFVR.\n*1692090 Corporal Henry Charles Bosworth Woodcock, RAFVR.\n*Can/R.132409 Corporal Norman Archibald Wright, RCAF.\n*1101921 Corporal Edward Norman Cyril Young, RAFVR.\n*1527259 Acting Corporal William James Mowl, RAFVR.\n*1524916 Acting Corporal Maurice Overend, RAFVR.\n*327124V Air Mechanic Cecil Frank Wyles, SAAF.\n*1297881 Leading Aircraftman Alfred Allen, RAFVR.\n*1692338 Leading Aircraftman John Bell, RAFVR.\n*919822 Leading Aircraftman Alfred Stanley Beardon, RAFVR.\n*1318894 Leading Aircraftman Leonard Roystpn Bond, RAFVR.\n*339820 Leading Aircraftman Albert George Bouzane.\n*1054427 Leading Aircraftman Cecil Herbert Stanley Brain, RAFVR.\n*1527284 Leading Aircraftman Leslie John Bridgewater, RAFVR.\n*1311022 Leading Aircraftman Reginald James Brimacombe, RAFVR.\n*1307658 Leading Aircraftman John Sydney Brumby, RAFVR.\n*1371925 Leading Aircraftman George Duncan Coutts, RAFVR.\n*1447548 Leading Aircraftman Charles George Crabb, RAFVR.\n*932804 Leading Aircraftman George Montague Durrant, RAFVR.\n*962121 Leading Aircraftman William Henry Gardner, RAFVR.\n*1512002 Leading Aircraftman Leonard Imeson, RAFVR.\n*1527577 Leading Aircraftman Roy Draycott Ingham, RAFVR.\n*1227748 Leading Aircraftman Harold Marshall, RAFVR.\n*2213404 Leading Aircraftman William Albert Mays, RAFVR.\n*1178932 Leading Aircraftman John Albert Morris, RAFVR.\n*816116 Leading Aircraftman James Leslie Patience, RAFVR.\n*1403468 Leading Aircraftman Harold Percival Phillips, RAFVR.\n*1108403 Leading Aircraftman George Cunningham Pow, RAFVR.\n*1562535 Leading Aircraftman Alfred Robertson, RAFVR.\n*1143145 Leading Aircraftman Arthur Rowbotham, RAFVR.\n*1516199 Leading Aircraftman George Shaw, RAFVR.\n*812339 Leading Aircraftman Norman Percival Simmons, RAFVR.\n*1185548 Leading Aircraftman Samuel Robert Smith, RAFVR.\n*1463709 Leading Aircraftman Walter Merino Sterling, RAFVR.\n*1550958 Leading Aircraftman Andrew Stewart, RAFVR.\n*1689624 Leading Aircraftman Alan Vernon Stokes, RAFVR.\n*1565149 Leading Aircraftman Gordon Edward Tappenden, RAFVR.\n*1708159 Leading Aircraftman Donald Amman Thomas, RAFVR.\n*1166512 Leading Aircraftman Alfred Tyler, RAFVR.\n*1379625 Leading Aircraftman Frederick Arthur Whitlam, RAFVR.\n*1863288 Aircraftman 1st Class John Whitfield Cook, RAFVR.\n*457231 Flight Sergeant Gertrude Davies, WAAF.\n*886047 Flight Sergeant Barbara Brown Henderson, WAAF.\n*422406 Flight Sergeant Hilda Minnie Klein, WAAF.\n*426494 Flight Sergeant Edith Joan Pointon, WAAF.\n*2040507 Sergeant Agnes Nimmo Muir Connor, WAAF.\n*432490 Sergeant Marjory Ann Drake, WAAF.\n*884630 Sergeant Joyce Gwendoline Green, WAAF.\n*2076820 Sergeant Margaret Caroline Harris, WAAF.\n*884297 Sergeant Betty Marion Maurice, WAAF.\n*896275 Sergeant Phyllis Scott, WAAF.\n*890719 Sergeant Emily McDonald Smith, Whitehall, WAAF.\n*890255 Sergeant Ellen Caroline Stalker, WAAF.\n*2008644 Corporal Joyce Dorothy Blaber, WAAF.\n*481216 Corporal Joan Clatworthy, WAAF.\n*2013480 Corporal Joan Janet Disney, WAAF.\n*2044611 Corporal Isobel Key Dryden, WAAF.\n*2084549 Corporal Margaret Farrar, WAAF.\n*2028804 Corporal Mary Patricia Holberton, WAAF.\n*430119 Corporal Agnes Julia Jones, WAAF.\n*895555 Corporal Beatrice May, WAAF.\n*2045842 Corporal Margaret Mary Munro, WAAF.\n*460425 Corporal Annie Buchanan Forbes Upfold, WAAF.\n*F.267476V Acting Corporal Phoebe Sylvia Du Toit, South African Women's Auxiliary Air Force.\n*2117200 Leading Aircraftwoman Anne Ross Cumming, WAAF.\n*884716 Leading Aircraftwoman Lilian May Searle, WAAF.\n*2022602 Leading Aircraftwoman Catherine Shaw, WAAF.\n*2138392 Leading Aircraftwoman Olive Sowray, WAAF.\n*2027236 Leading Aircraftwoman Nora Helen Speed, WAAF.\n",
"===United Kingdom===\n* Stanley Abell, , Head Office Keeper, Office of the Sergeant at Arms, House of Commons.\n* Acoob Cassum, Lascar Serang, SS ''Moolton'' (Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company).\n* Margaret Acton, Storekeeper, Central Hospitals Supply Service, Oxford. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Alfred Henry Richard Adams, Chargeman of Skilled Labourers, Admiralty Gun Mounting Depot, Coventry.\n* John Adams, Refrigerator Greaser, MV ''Empire Grace'' (Shaw Savill & Albion Company Ltd.).\n* William Adams, Skilled Workman, Class I, London Telecommunications Region.\n* Charles Edmund Addis, Foreman, Bulpitt & Sons Ltd.\n* Hester Agnes Adrian, , Deputy Chief Billeting Officer, Cambridge.\n* Abdul Jubbar X Tofore Al, Deck Cassab, SS ''Samgaudie'' (Thos. & Jno. Brocklebank Ltd.).\n* Henry Albrow, Skipper of an Inshore Fishing Boat.\n* Edward Lanning Alderman, Assembly Foreman, General Electric Company Ltd.\n* Doreen Alderson, Member, Women's Land Army, Burstwick, Yorkshire.\n* Frederick Healey Alexander, Staff Officer, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service, Islington.\n* Mary Monilaws Alexander, Member, Scottish Women's Land Army, Bishopton, Renfrewshire.\n* Millicent Alexander, Manageress, Catholic Women's League Services Club for HM Forces, Westminster.\n* William James Alger, Chief Signal and Telegraphic Inspector (Stratford), London & North Eastern Railway Company.\n* Alfred Ernest Allen, Foreman Turncock, Liverpool Corporation Water Works.\n* Patrick Allen, Refrigerator Attendant, SS ''Mauretania'' (Cunard White Star Ltd.).\n* Robert Richard Roy Allen, Assistant Line Superintendent, No. 8 Line, British Overseas Airways Corporation.\n* John Altham, Foreman Plater, Grayson, Rollo & Clover Docks Ltd.\n* William Alexander Amos, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Annie Anderson, Weaver and Weaving Mistress, Baxter Bros. & Company Ltd.\n* Doris Anderson, Leader in Charge, Y.M.C.A. Services Centre and Hdstel, Nottingham.\n* George Grieves Anderson, Carpenter, SS ''Clan Murdoch'' (Cayzer, Irvine & Company Ltd.).\n* John Anderson, Superintendent, Aberdeen City Emergency Mortuary Service. For services to Civil Defence.\n* John Blair Anderson, Foreman Boilermaker, Rankin & Blackmore.\n* John Henry Anderson, Inspector, Lanarkshire Constabulary. For services to Civil Defence.\n* John Henry Anderson, Canteen Worker, Salvation Army. For services to the Forces in Iceland.\n* Carl Ludwig Andresen, Boatswain, SS ''Garesfield'' (Wm. Dickinson & Company Ltd.).\n* Albert William Apted, Chargehand Labourer, No. 1 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* William Thomas Arlidge, Turner, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough.\n* James Armstrong, Boatswain, MV ''Leinster'' (Belfast Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* William Henry Downey Armstrong, Chief Aerodrome Groundsman, Sir W. G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Ltd.\n* Florence Mary Arnold, Supervisor of Cleaners, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Harold Edwin Arnold, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.\n* Henry Arnold, Able Seaman Lamp Trimmer, SS ''Flathouse'' (Stephenson Clarke Ltd.).\n* Hugh Lawrence Sylvestre Arnold, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Margaret Ellen Ascombe, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F.), Grade I, Telephone Manager's Office, Sheffield.\n* Alfred George Ash, Officer in Charge, St. John's Ambulance Association Flying Squad, West Ham.\n* Thomas Atha, Chargehand Fitter, Royal Ordnance Factory, Barnbow.\n* Harry Atherton, Winding Engineman, Pemberton Colliery Ltd.\n* Charles Atkins, Furnace Builder and General Maintenance Worker, B.K.L. Alloys, Ltd.\n* George Atkinson, lately Fire Guard Officer, Yeovil.\n* Thomas Henry Axford, Civilian Garrison Engineer, Eastern Command, War Office.\n* Ernest Bailes, Foreman of Trades, No. 38 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Joseph William Bailey, Inspector of Electrical Fitters, HM Dockyard, Sheerness.\n* Richard John Hill Bailey, Chief Foreman, Millwrights and Hydraulic (Stratford), London & North Eastern Railway Company.\n* Annie N. Baillie, Operative, Ministry of Aircraft Production Factory.\n* Thomas Baillie, Company Officer, South Eastern Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.\n* Grace Bertram Baines, Mobile Canteen Driver, Kent County, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Thomas Baird, Warrant Officer, No. 98 (St. Marylebone) Squadron, Air Training Corps.\n* Edward John Baker, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.\n* Joseph John Baker, Underground workman, Earl of Dudley's Baggeridge Colliery.\n* Gladys Mary Baldwin, lately Post Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Lincoln.\n* John William Baldwin, Chart Supply Officer, Admiralty, Colombo.\n* Robert James Baldwin, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.\n* Madelaine, the Honourable Balfour, Head of Air Mail Despatch Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* John Conqueror Bambrough, Head Foreman Shipwright, Wm. Pickersgill & Sons Ltd.\n* Arthur Thomas Bandy, Postman, London Postal Region.\n* David Bannerman, Inspector, Lanarkshire Constabulary. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Richard Eric Banyard, Corporal, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Albert Barber, Checkweighman, Kiveton Park Colliery.\n* Samuel Henry Bark, Senior Examiner, Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Sidney Hubert Barker, Shop Steward, John I. Thornycroft Ltd.\n* Thomas John Barker, Head Foreman, Frederick Braby & Company.\n* Victor Samuel Barker, Chargehand, Enfield Rolling Mills (Aluminium), Ltd.\n* John Barlow, Chargehand Foreman, Thos. Firth & John Brown & Company Ltd.\n* Frederick John Barnden, Driver, Maidstone & District Motor Services Ltd.\n* Walter Barnes, Boatswain, SS ''Fort Mattagami'' (John Cory & Sons Ltd.).\n* Harriett Barnett, Temporary Postwoman, Chesterfield.\n* Henry Smart Barnett, Outside Manager, Southampton Works, Medians Ltd.\n* Oliver Barnett, lately Assistant Fire Guard Officer, Nottingham.\n* Henry Samuel Lyne Barrat, Chief Carriage Shop Foreman (Swindon), Great Western Railway Company.\n* Frederick Charles Barrett, Principal Yard Foreman, Central Ordnance Depot, London District, War Office.\n* Basil Eccleston Bartrum, Leading Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Reginald Arthur Baskett, lately District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, East Ham.\n* Henry Bass, General Foreman, Shell-Haven Oil Refinery.\n* Olive Bass, Member, Women's Land Army, Tonbridge, Kent.\n* Joan Caroline Bastard, lately Group Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, St. Faiths & Aylsham.\n* Wilfred Leighton Bateman, Chief Stevedore Foreman, Hull.\n* John William Bath, Lodge Secretary, Penrikyber Colliery.\n* Ernest William Batters, Assistant Overseer, Grade. II, Admiralty Outstation.\n* James Menzies (Cairns Battison, Inspector (Postmen), Stirling.\n* Albert George Baylis, Shop Manager, Standard Telephone & Cables Ltd.\n* Albert George Beall, Charge Engineer, Queen Mary's (Roehampton) Hospital.\n* Robert Beard, Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant, 1st Manchester R.A., Army Cadet Force.\n* James Beattie, Foreman Engineer, Hail Russell & Company Ltd.\n* Margaret Dora Beattie, Canteen Manageress, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Arthur Beckett, Fitter Labourer, Norstands, Ltd.\n* Thomas Goring Begg, Chargeman, Royal Naval Boom Defence Depot, Sheerness.\n* Alfred Bell, Mains Foreman, Bradford Gas Department.\n* Hugh Clarence Bell, Principal Engineering Foreman, J. I. Thornycroft & Company Ltd.\n* Lorna May Bell, lately Member, Air Raid Precautions Control Room Staff, Hull.\n* William Raymond Bellamy, Progress Chaser, Radio Production Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Frederick Richard Bennett, Foreman of Works, HM Dockyard, Devonport.\n* Cyril Robert Bentley, Foreman, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough.\n* Harold Alfred Benwell, Senior Company Officer, No. 16 (Southampton) Area, National Fire Service.\n* Michael Bergin, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.\n* Rowland Broughton Berkeley, Billeting Officer, Martley Rural District Council.\n* George Berry, Foreman, Halex Ltd.\n* Herbert Claude Betts, Assistant Foreman, Instrument Shop, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Charles Leslie Bexson, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency) Scheme, Derby.\n* Ernest Richard Bickerstaffe, Senior Quay Foreman, Williams & Jones Ltd.\n* James Edward Biggs, Foreman (Temporary), Armaments Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply.\n* David Bilney, Pensioner Civilian Tailor, HMS ''Ganges''.\n* Arthur Bird, Jnr., Foreman Tool Setter, Jury Holloware (Stevens) Ltd.\n* Harry Rollo Birkwood, Foreman, Sheet Metal Workers, Grimsby Plumbing Company Ltd.\n* Alfred William Bishop, Toolmaker, Royal Mint Refinery.\n* George Henry Black, Leading Stoker, Aylesford Paper Mills.\n* William Crosbie Black, Able Seaman, MV ''Reina Del Pacifico'' (Pacific Steam Navigation Company).\n* John Alder Blackburn, Employee of Murphy Radio Ltd.\n* Thomas Percy Blackham, lately Officer in charge, Civil Defence Voluntary Transport, Leicester.\n* Staveley Mason Blackith, Cook of a Steam Trawler.\n* William Blackwell, Superintendent of Stores, No. 3 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Joseph Blair, Boatswain, SS ''Baxtergate'' (Turnbull, Scott & Company).\n* George Blake, Greaser, MV ''Dunnottar Castle'' (Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Lionel George Blampied, Warrant Officer, No. 179 (Bristol) Squadron, Air Training Corps.\n* Edward Bolton, Chief Examiner, Aeronauticaj Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Salvatore Bonnici, Principal Foreman, Royal Engineer Workshops, Malta.\n* Frederick Arthur Borlindor, War Reserve, Southend Police Force. For Services to Civil Defence.\n* Sylvia Elizabeth Bosley, Member, Women's Land Army, Warwickshire.\n* Thomas Boswell, Boatswain, SS ''Glenfinlas'' (Alfred Holt & Company).\n* John Handel Bottomley, Acting Foreman (Unestablished), Inspectorate of Fighting Vehicles, Ministry of Supply.\n* John Henry Boulden, Chargeman of Bricklayers, HM Dockyard, Devonport.\n* Mary Elizabeth Boulsover, Quartermaster, Derbyshire Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* Sheila Ruth Bourne, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Arthur Graham Bowers, Foreman, Ringway Experimental Shops, A. V. Roe & Company Ltd.\n* James Bowie, Docker, Greenock.\n* George Bowland, Boatswain's Mate, SS ''Rangitata'' (New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Alfred Edwin Bown, Pettier, Bristol Foundry Company (Bristol) Industries Ltd.\n* Henry Benedict Boyce, Donkeyman, SS ''Beltoy'' (Shamrock Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Frederick William Boyd, Foreman of Trades (Runways), R.A.F. Station, Mepal.\n* Philip Boumthrey Boylan, employed in a Department of the War Office.\n* Louis Emilie Boyle, Staff Officer, Casualty Service, Leeds. For services to Civil Defence.\n* James Bradford, Coal Miner, Kaimes No. 1 Pit.\n* George Arthur Bramley, lately Works Engineer and Officer in charge, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Battle.\n* Joseph Brammer, First Class Cutler, Joseph Rodgers & Sons.\n* Patrick Brannigan, Fireman, SS ''Broughty'' (Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Mary Honor Brassey, Head of Section, Purchasing Department, Headquarters, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Albert Samuel Bray, Foreman of Factory (Non-Mechanic), Royal Naval Armament Depot, Priddy's Hard.\n* John Breakspear, Permanent Way Inspector (Didcot), Great Western Railway Company.\n* Bernard Eustace Bremner, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, King's Lynn.\n* William Alexander Bremner, Auxiliary Coastguardsman, HM Coastguard Service.\n* George Bullen Brewer, Leading Foreman, Goonvean & Rostowrack China Clay Company Ltd.\n* Samuel Bridgens, Senior Foreman, Imperial Chemical Industries (Metals) Ltd.\n* William Henry Leece Bridson, Maintenance Fitter, Royal Ordnance Factory, Drigg.\n* Ida Brierley, Job Router, Ericsson Telephones Ltd.\n* William Briggs, Coal Distributor, Jarrow.\n* Frederick Briscoe, Foreman, John Thompson Water Tube Boilers Ltd.\n* George William Briscoe, Boatswain, SS ''Lipari'' (Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.)\n* John William Brisland, Pumpman, SS ''Empire Cobbett'' (Eagle Oil and Shipping Company Ltd.)\n* Henry Roger Britten, Established Machinist, HM Dockyard, Chatham.\n* Charles Lewis Britton, Senior Foreman, Bakelite Ltd.\n* Joseph Brogan, Ripper, Garswood Hall Collieries Company Ltd.\n* John James Brook, Head of Stores, Watford Electric and Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Brooke, Greaser, SS ''Salvage Chieftain'' (Liverpool and Glasgow Salvage Association).\n* Percy George Brookes, Warrant Officer, No. 1200 (March and District) Squadron, Air Training Corps.\n* George William Brooks, Storeholder, Grade A, Central Ordnance Depot, War Office.\n* William Brooks, Fireman, SS ''Boston City'' (Bristol City Line of Steamers).\n* Frederick Harry Broomfield, Electrical Overseer, Admiralty Outstation.\n* George Edward Broomfield, In charge of Fuel and Light maintenance, Artillery Barracks, Woolwich.\n* William Broomhead, Foreman, W. A. Tyzacks.\n* Hunter Brown, Skipper of an Inshore Fishing Boat.\n* James Barrie Brown, Shipwright, Ayrshire Dockyard Company Ltd.\n* John Maddfeon Brown, Chargeman Fitter, Smith's Dock Company Ltd.\n* Nicholas Brown, Inspector of Shipwrights, HM Dockyard, Rosyth.\n* Richard Lawson-Brown, lately Fire Guard Training Officer, Leeds.\n* William Brown, Fitter, Babcock & Wilcox Ltd.\n* William Henry Brown, Assistant I, Royal Naval Torpedo Experimental Establishment, Greenock.\n* Thomas Brownlee, Machine Shop Superintendent, Harold Andrews Grinding Company Ltd.\n* Grace Olivia Bruce, Member of a Work Party, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Edward Leonard Bruin, Foreman, Heath and Company.\n* Frederick William Bryant, Foreman, Pye Radio Ltd.\n* Kenneth Bryant, lately Senior District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Wandsworth.\n* Henry Jefferson Bryon, Overlooker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Hereford.\n* Charles Buckley, Able Seaman, MV ''Ajax'' (Alfred Holt & Company).\n* Dorothy Annette Buckmaster, Member, Women's Land Army, Penn, Buckinghamshire.\n* Freda Hannah Budden, Chargehand, Bush Radio Ltd.\n* Arthur Henry Bullinaria, Foreman of Fitters, Royal Naval Torpedo Depot, Weymouth.\n* Thomas Bunker, Skilled Workman, Class I, London Telecommunications Region.\n* Harry Trowbridge Burden, Inspector of Storehouseman, British Admiralty Delegation, New York.\n* Sydney Herbert Burford. Leading Foreman Marine Engineer Fitter, Manchester Dry Docks Company Ltd.\n* Catherine Burgess, Assistant Forewoman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Chorley.\n* Thomas Burgoyne, Fireman and Training Officer, Seaforth Colliery.\n* Margaret Isabel Burkitt, Leader in charge, YMCA Mobile Canteen Service, Cambridgeshire.\n* Albert Waller Burn, District Storekeeper, Sea Transport Stores, Liverpool, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Rose Burridge, Housewives Training Officer, Bournemouth, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Reginald Lewis Burrows, Overseer, Admiralty Gun Mounting Depot.\n* George William Randolph Bush, Works Manager, Thatcham Road Transport Service Ltd.\n* William David Bush, Shift Process Chargehand, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.\n* William Cadney, Principal Technical Foreman, No. 4 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Charles Herbert Caldicott, Inspector, Lincolnshire County Special Constabulary.\n* Arthur Thomas Albert Callowhill, Stores Foreman, Ministry of Supply Experimental Establishment.\n* Allan Sinclair Cameron, Boatswain, SS ''Empire MacCallum'' (Hain Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Katherine Cameron, Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Edinburgh.\n* Alice Isabel Campbell, Nursing Auxiliary, British Red Cross Society.\n* Angus Campbell, Boatswain, SS ''Lairdsose'' (Burns & Laird Lines Ltd.).\n* John Campbell, Foreman Ironman, Palmers Hebburn & Company Ltd.\n* Samuel Gowrie Dalrymple Campbell, , lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens' Service, Oswestry.\n* Mary Elizabeth Campsey, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F), Grade I, Telephone Manager's Office, Preston.\n* Frederick Charles Cane, Fitter, Baker Perkins Ltd.\n* George Frederick Joseph Caple, lately Superintendent, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Flaxton, North Riding of Yorkshire.\n* Celia Laura Capner, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F), Grade I, Telephone Manager's Office, Chester.\n* John Duncan Carnie, Chief Steward, SS ''Glenpark'' (J. & J. Denholm Ltd.).\n* Benjamin Carr, Foreman, J. Bibby & Sons Ltd.\n* William Henry Carrick, Pumpman, MV ''Davila'' (Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.).\n* Percy Harold Carrington, Salvage Officer, Risdon Beazley Ltd.\n* Ernest George Carter, Inspector, Bath Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Fredrica Letitia Carter, Tracer, Admiralty Signal Establishment.\n* Arthur Reginald Caswell, Turncock, HM Naval Base, Portland.\n* James Maurice Causton, Turncock, Metropolitan Water Board.\n* Georgina Cavill, Officer in charge, Shirehampton Nursing Division, St. John's Ambulance Brigade.\n* Rosina May Chalk, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Slough.\n* Percival Claude Chandler, Head Quay Foreman, Elder Dempster Lines Ltd.\n* Albert Edward Chapman, Sergeant, British Red Cross Society.\n* William Chard, Mate of a Steam Trawler.\n* William Walsingham Charles, Foreman Boilermaker, Mountstuart Dry Docks Ltd.\n* Frederick John Henry Charman, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Joseph Charnock, Senior Steward, SS ''Scythia'' (Cunard Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Gwendolyn Chate. For welfare services to the Forces in the Middle East.\n* Avis Cecilia Chattey, Leader in charge, Y.M.C.A. Services Centre, Eastbourne Area.\n* John Cheltenham, Able Seaman, SS ''Airesford'' (Fred Hunter (Management) Ltd.).\n* Charles James Chester, Winding Shop Foreman, Lancashire Dynamo & Crypto Ltd.\n* Daisy Cheverton. In charge of Tobacco Bond Store, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* George Childs, Storeholder, Admiralty Stores, Royal Albert Dock.\n* Henry Andrew Childs, Motor Driver, Newspaper Delivery, Thomas Tilling Ltd.\n* Edwin John Richard Chillcott, Works Foreman, H. & T. Proctor Ltd.\n* Alfred Edwin Chivers, Skilled Optical Craftsman, Ross Ltd.\n* Nellie Chivers, Canteen Manageress, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Gordon Christie, Senior Inspector, Ipswich Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Frederick William Chubbock, lately Senior Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Norfolk.\n* Harold Church, Coal Face Chargeman, Nottingham & Clifton Colliery Company Ltd,\n* Catherine Anne Clark, Supervisor, No. 351 Maintenance Unit, R.A.F., Hussein Dey, Algiers.\n* Francis William Clark, Chargehand Fitter, J. S. Doig (Grimsby) Ltd.\n* John Nicol Clark, Second Steward, SS ''Cameronia'' (Anchor Line Ltd.).\n* Thomas Frederick Clarke, lately Head Warden and Head Fire Guard, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Dartford.\n* James Cyril Clancey, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service, Kensington.\n* Barbara Carter Clayden, Leading Firewoman, National Fire Service Headquarters.\n* Kathleen Mary Clewer, Assistant Supervisor, Class I (Telephones), Post Office, Mansfield.\n* William Cloke, Checkweighman, Thurcroft Colliery.\n* Norah Kathleen Clough, Senior Woman Executive, Peto Scott Electrical Instruments Ltd.\n* Robert William Clouston, Fireman, SS ''Francis Fladgate'' (Stephenson Clarke & Company Ltd.).\n* Alice Joan Cockerill, Shop Supervisor, Painton & Company Ltd.\n* Winifred Colbeck, Matron, Rounton Grange Hostel for Infirm Evacuees, Stokesley, Yorkshire.\n* Leonard George Colbourne, Company Officer, No. 31 (Brighton) Area, National Fire Service.\n* Frederick Cole, Foreman, Stanhope Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Louisa Wigfield Cole, Assistant Nurse, British Red Cross Society.\n* Antonio Collado, Head Ganger, D.C.R.E., War Department, Gibraltar.\n* Albert Robert James Collins, Manager, Lighterage Department, James W. Cook & Company Ltd.\n* William James Collins, Porter, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Helen Freda Collishaw, Senior Assistant Stock-keeper, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Arthur Henry Cook, , Chief Warden of the Tower of London.\n* Fred Cook, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Newark.\n* George Cook, Deck Hand of a Steam Trawler.\n* George Alfred Cook, Printer, Royal Naval Barracks, Devonport.\n* Thomas Coombes, Assistant Inspector, Post Office, Ormskirk.\n* Stanley Edward Coombs, Leading Erection Fitter, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Stanley Harold Coombs, Carpenter, SS ''Maurentania'' (Cunard White Star Ltd.).\n* Frederick George Cooper, Ganger (Poplar), London, Midland & Scottish Railway Company.\n* William Thomas Cooper, Foreman, Ross Ltd.\n* Maurice Coopersmith, Inspector, Engineering Department, General Post Office.\n* Ada Copas, Chargehand, Trepur Paper Tube Company Ltd.\n* William Copeland, Donkeyman, SS ''Northwood'' (Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd.).\n* Harold Corbett, lately Commandant, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Hoyland Nether, West Riding of Yorkshire.\n* Henry Herbert Cordery, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Worthing.\n* Edward George Cornish, Foreman, Agency Services (Worthing), Ministry of War Transport.\n* William Herbert Cort, Inspector, A. A. Jones & Shipman Ltd.\n* Cuthbert Coulson, Chief Motor Mechanic, Admiralty Salvage Base, West Hartlepool.\n* George Keeble Courtis, Second Class Draughtsman, Admiralty.\n* Norman Cecil Courtney, First Class Draughtsman, Mine Design Department, Admiralty.\n* William Cowie, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* Albert Edward Cox, Foreman (Temporary), Armaments Inspection. Department, Ministry of Supply.\n* Victor James Cox, Test Apparatus Designer, E. K. Cole Ltd. Walter Cox, Chargehand, Avimo Ltd.\n* Herbert Norman Crabb, Depot Manager, Hants & Dorset Motor Services.\n* Mary Ross Craddock, Ambulance Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Mary Beatrice Craib, Packer, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* James Craighead, Head Foreman Shipwright, Scotts' Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* William Edward Crawford, Foreman, F. H. Lloyd & Company Ltd.\n* Archibald Henry Crawley, Acting Chief Inspector, War Department Constabulary.\n* Thomas Cridland, Boatswain, SS ''Tetela'' (Elders & Fyffes Ltd.).\n* Frederick Robert Andrew Crighton. Employed in a Department of the War Office.\n* Maude Alice Crimp, Organiser and Supervisor, Forces Canteen, North Road Station, Plymouth.\n* Dorothy Janet Crisp, Forewoman of Stores, No. 25 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Samuel Henry Pyle Croft, Instrument Maker, Hollo way Factory, General Post Office.\n* William Henry Grossman, lately Deputy Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Willesden.\n* Edward John Crowe, Housing Estate Superintendent, London County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Emma Elizabeth Crutchlow, Restaurant Superintendent, Londoner's Meals Service.\n* Alfred Roy Cryer, lately Staff Officer to Controller in charge of Communications, Civil Defence Service, Bristol.\n* John Cornelius Cummings, Transport Driver, Petroleum Board.\n* Sarah Curtice, Member, Women's Land Army, Glewstone.\n* Ivy Curtis, Forewoman, Alford Alder (Engineers) Ltd.\n* Ernest Cutler, Yard Master (Feltham), Southern Railway Company.\n* George Frederick Cuzner, Senior Artificer, Admiralty Signal Establishment.\n* Ernest Walter Dace, Chargeman of Labourers, Electrical Section, Admiralty Engineering Laboratory, West Drayton.\n* Frank Samuel Daniel, Tool-room Charge Hand, Standard Motor Company Ltd.\n* Charles Danino, Police Constable, HM Dockyard, Gibraltar.\n* Bernard Darcy, Works Foreman, Blackburn Aircraft Ltd.\n* Thomas John Darling, Permanent Chargeman of Skilled Labourers, HM Dockyard, Chatham.\n* Henry Hugh Darlington, Depot Storeholder, Ministry of Supply.\n* Leonard Morton Darlow, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency) Scheme, Royston.\n* John Darnes, Fitter and Welder, Dubilier Condenser Company Ltd.\n* Cicely Davenport, Chief Supervisor, Telephone Section (Paddington) Great Western Railway Company.\n* Thomas Davidson, Master-at-Arms, SS ''Pasteur'' (Cunard White Star Ltd.).\n* Elizabeth Davies, Shift House Attendant, Royal Ordnance Factory, Swynnerton.\n* James Davies, Foreman Engineer, Mountstuart Dry Docks Ltd.\n* John Arthur Davies, Checkweighman, Rossington Colliery.\n* Robert Augustus Davies, Machine Shop Foreman, English Needle & Fishing Tackle Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Davies, Second Cook, SS ''Ardenza (Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.).\n* Reginald Arthur Edward Davis, Chargeman of Electrical Fitters, HM Dockyard, Chatham.\n* Irene Vida Davy, Leading Chargehand, Dubilier Condenser Company Ltd.\n* Agnes Mary Day, Centre Organiser, Women's Voluntary Service, Malvern.\n* William Deacle, Fireman, SS ''Louth'' (Belfast Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* John Lamb Dempster, Superintending Foreman, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. (Explosive Division).\n* William Charles Denman, Inspector of Works (M. & E.), Air Ministry Outstation.\n* James Alfred Frederick Walter Denyer, Group Machine Hand, Royal Ordnance Factory, Woolwich.\n* Leonard Harry Dewick. Employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Edward Dickinson, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Dunkar Area, West Riding of Yorkshire.\n* Richard Edward Dickson, Senior Foreman of Storehouses, Royal Naval Torpedo Depot, Portsmouth.\n* Rosa Harriet Diplock, Sister, Church Army. For services to the Forces.\n* John Divers, Greaser, MV ''Shelbrit II'' (Shell Mex & B.P. Ltd.).\n* Clara Mary Dixon, Supervisor, War Department Workshops, Middle East.\n* John Norman Dixon, Chargeman Plater, Smith's Dock Company Ltd., South Dock Co. Ltd.\n* Percy Dixon, Trolley Bus Driver, Rotherham Corporation Transport.\n* Cecil Kitchener Dobbing, Head Engineer, James A. Jobling & Company Ltd.\n* Robert Dobson, Chargehand, Campbell & Isherwood Ltd.\n* Imrie Bates Dodd, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Casualty Service, Lewisham.\n* Charles Dodds, Coal Miner, Newbiggin Colliery.\n* Thomas Robson Dodds, Foreman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Birtley.\n* Samuel Doel, Drydock Foreman, Southampton Docks, Southern Railway Company.\n* Robert John Doherty, Boatswain, SS ''Sea Fisher'' (Wm. France, Fenwick & Company Ltd.).\n* Alexander Doloughan, Training Officer in Civil Defence and Fire Prevention, Orkney.\n* James Donaldson, Skilled Labourer (Hired Turncock), HM Dockyard, Rosyth.\n* Simon Donougher, Chief Shipworking Foreman, Liverpool.\n* Arthur Dorrell, Able Seaman, SS ''Orontes'', (Orient Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).\n* Algernon Thomas Dowden, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.\n* Joseph Dowling, Fire Brigade Man, SS ''Pasteur'' (Cunard White Star Ltd.).\n* Edith Downes, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* William Downing, Master, War Department Floating Crane.\n* Herbert Claremont Downs, Trimmer of a Steam Trawler.\n* William Pinley Frederick Downs, Private, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Michael Doyle, Able Seaman, SS ''Empire Patriot'' (Currie Line. Ltd.).\n* Blanche Louisa Driver, Charge Hand, R. A. Lister & Company Ltd.\n* Margery Elizabeth Marion Drysdale, lately Staff Officer to ARP Controller, Crayford.\n* Bertie George Dumbleton, lately Fire Guard Officer, High Wycombe.\n* Robert Duncan, Catering Manager, Greenock Docks Canteen.\n* James Vitty Dunkerley, lately Post Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Potters Bar.\n* Patrick Joseph Dunleavey, Donkeyman & Greaser, SS ''Oakfield'' (Hunting & Son Ltd.).\n* Joseph Dunne, Fireman, SS ''Hove'' (Coppack Bros. & Company).\n* John James Dunning, Foreman Shipwright, Green & Silley Weir Ltd.\n* Patrick Joseph Dunphy, lately Deputy Fire Guard Staff Officer, Wood Green.\n* Robert Durkin, Machine Shop Foreman, Airspeed Ltd.\n* Mary Doreen Durn, Telephone Operator, Parnall Aircraft Ltd.\n* Christmas Durrant, Lamptrimmer, MV ''Orari'' (New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Ellen Young Dymock, Member, Motherwell and Wishaw Women's Auxiliary Police Corps. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Noel Dyson, lately Assistant Fire Guard Training Officer, Kettering.\n* James Dwyer, Storeholder, Grade A, Central Ammunition Depot, War Office.\n* Walter Henry Eades, Chargeman of Skilled Labourers, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.\n* Nellie Isabel Easterlow, Capstan Setter, Hobourn Aero Components Ltd.\n* Dorothy Louisa Eastoe, Counter Clerk & Telegraphist, London Postal Region.\n* Christopher Frederick Earp, Foreman, Hamilcar Erecting Unit, General Aircraft Ltd.\n* John Edmunds, Repairer, Sneyd Collieries.\n* Frank Eisner, Glassblower, Lemington Glass Company.\n* Jean Morrison Elder, Personnel Supervisor, Henry Balfour & Company Ltd.\n* George Charles Edward Eldridge, Stores Porter and Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* William Eley, Colliery Oddman, James Oakes & Company.\n* Gwendoline Ellis, Member, Women's Land Army, Dingley, Northampton.\n* William Thomas Ellis, Inspector, Plymouth Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Henry Elsmore, Efficiency Production Engineer, British Tool & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Embley, Able Seaman, SS ''Empire Planet'' (Golden Cross Line Ltd.).\n* Rita Lavinia England, Forewoman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Glascoed.\n* Margaret Dorothy English, Member, Young Men's Christian Association. For services to the Forces in Iceland.\n* Norman Entwistle, Head Foreman, Howard & Bullough Ltd.\n* Erik Erikson, Lamp Trimmer, SS ''Cedartree'' (Shamrock Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Arthur Edgar Caswallon Evans, Brass Turner, Dewrance & Co. Ltd.\n* Constance Evans, Supervisor, Military Telephone Exchange, Alexandria.\n* Frank Evans, Fireman of a Steam Trawler.\n* Marjorie Catherine Evans, Telephonist, London Telecommunications.\n* Ralph George Evans, Deputy Office Keeper, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Sidney Arthur Evans. Employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Annie Ewart, Senior Female Overlooker (Temporary), Armaments Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply.\n* Samuel Exall, Able Seaman, SS ''Josiah P. Cressy'' (Tanfield Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* William Frederick Facon, Foreman, Johnson Matthey.\n* John Fairbairn, Moulder-Leading Hand, William Beardmore & Company Ltd.\n* John Nicholson Fairbairn, Chief Steward, SS ''Salacia'' (Donaldson Line Ltd.).\n* William Scott Fairholm, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Ross and Cromarty.\n* Andrew Fairless, Maintenance Worker, United Automobile Services Ltd.\n* William Faux, Depot Foreman (Reading), Talbot Serpell Transport Company.\n* Norman Arthur Fawkes, Works Foreman, Lincoln Cars Ltd.\n* John James Feek, Chargehand, Hadfields Ltd.\n* Margaret Feeny, Hostel and Canteen Organiser, Birmingham. For services to the Forces.\n* John Ferguson, Divisional Chief Inspector, Air Ministry Constabulary.\n* Robert John Ferguson, Detective Sergeant, Royal Ulster Constabulary.\n* Godfrey Saxon Filliter, Chief Steward, MV ''Empire Maccoll'' (British Tanker Company Ltd.).\n* Charles William Finch, Superintendent of Stores, No. 14 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Robert Finch, Chief Foreman, Westland Aircraft Ltd.\n* Percy Steven Fisher, District Manager, Navy, Army, and Air Force Institutes.\n* Reginald Maclntyre Fiske, Machine Shop Superintendent, Philco Radio & Television Corporation of Great Britain Ltd.\n* Dorothy Winifred Joan Fitton, Firewoman, No. 27 (Manchester) Area, National Fire Service.\n* Edward Fitzpatrick, Engineroom Storekeeper, SS ''Jamaica Producer'' (Kaye Son & Company Ltd.).\n* Leslie Henry Flavill, Temporary Experimental Assistant II, Mine Design Department, Admiralty.\n* Thomas Langridge Fletcher, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* William Flux, Foreman Shipwright, Aldous (Successors) Ltd.\n* William Thomas Ford, Assistant Steward, SS ''Twickenham Ferry'' (Southern Railway Company).\n* Alexander Forrest, Chief Steward, SS ''Lochnagar'' (Aberdeen Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).\n* Joseph Forsyth, Head of Heat Treatment Department, William Beardmore & Company Ltd.\n* Ernest William Foster, Chargeman of Bricklayers, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.\n* Dorothy Mary Foy, lately Supervisor, ARP Sub-Control, Minehead.\n* Hilda Alice Foxton, Member, Women's Land Army, Billesdon, Leicestershire.\n* William Graham Frame, lately ARP Training Officer, Hamilton.\n* Arnold Sidney Francis, Boatswain, SS ''Empire Jumna'' (Coastal Tankers Ltd.).\n* Thomas Sidney Frank, , Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Edward Ernest Franklin, Shop Foreman, No. 3 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* William George Fraser, Boatswain, SS ''Kildrummy'' (Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Percy Freck, Principal Yard Foreman, Grade A, Central Ordnance Depot, War Office.\n* Edmund Charles Hogarth Freeman, lately Officer in Charge, Civil Defence Report & Control Centre, Great Yarmouth.\n* Lilian Bertha Freeman, Braiding Shop Charge Hand, Sterling Cable Company Ltd.\n* John French, Ship's Carpenter, SS ''Empress of Scotland'' (Canadian Pacific Steam ships Ltd.).\n* John William Froom, Chief Docks Foreman, Barry Docks.\n* Norman Henry Fryer, Foreman, Projectile & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Douglas Fuller, Donkeyman, SS ''Aberdonian'' (Aberdeen Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).\n* Frederick Fuller, Inspector, London Passenger Transport Board.\n* Royden Furse, Chief Steward, MV ''D. L. Harper'' (Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.).\n* Rose Mary Futrell, Welfare Officer, Lincoln County Borough. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Elizabeth Fyfe, Parachute Packer, No. 4 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Mary Finella Gammel, FANY. Employed in Department of War Office.\n* George Gannett, Boatswain, SS ''San Melito'' (Eagle Oil & Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Joseph Garbett, Principal Foreman, No. 25 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Margaret Gardener, lately Machine Operator, Carron Company.\n* Florence Maud Gardner, Forewoman, G. R. Scott & Company.\n* Thomas Victor Garforth, District Storekeeper, Sea Transport Stores (Essex), Ministry of War Transport.\n* George William Garner, Foreman, Fairey Aviation Company Ltd.\n* Francis Woodhead Garnett, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Henry Francis Garrett, Foreman Blacksmith, C. H. Bailey Ltd.\n* Edith Alice Gay, Assistant Quartermaster, Birmingham Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* William Albert Gaylard, Acting Storehouseman, HM Dockyard, Devonport.\n* Frederick William Gearing, Foreman Chief Metal Worker, Saunders-Roe Ltd.\n* Charles Godfrey Leslie Geary, Foreman of Shipping, Royal Naval Armament Depot, Priddy's Hard.\n* Ivy Ena George, Capstan Operator, Aeronautical & General Instruments Ltd.\n* Christopher Gibbs, Naval Canteen Manager, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Samuel George Gibbs, Third Hand of a Steam Trawler.\n* Charles Gibson, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Sheffield.\n* Douglas Cameron Gibson, Chief Steward, SS ''Clan Chisholm'' (Clan Line Steamers Ltd.).\n* James Scotland Gibson, Chargehand Fitter, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Alfred John Gidley, Chargeman of Shipwrights, HM Dockyard, Devonport.\n* William Gilboy, Chargehand, F. Pratt & Company Ltd.\n* Frank Gill, Donkeyman, SS ''Samaye'' (Clan Line Steamers Ltd.).\n* Lachlan Gillies, , Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Jemima Gilligan, Sewing Flat Forewoman, Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd.\n* Charles Glazier, Senior Wash-houseman, Richmond House & Household Benefit Laundry Ltd.\n* Muriel Goaman, Superintendent, Services Club, Reading, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* George William Goble, Gas Welder, Panel Fittings Company Ltd.\n* Emanuel Gonzalez, Established Leading Local Storehouseman, HM Dockyard, Gibraltar.\n* Walter Good, Boatswain, MV ''Port Phillip'' (Port Line Ltd.).\n* Benjamin Goodfellow, Assistant Engineer, North Western Road Car Company Ltd. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Henry Goodier, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Salford.\n* John William Goodwin, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Louisa Lilian Elizabeth Gould, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F), Grade I, London Telecommunications Region.\n* Beatrice Eugenie Gouldbourn, Member, Women's Land Army, Cemmaes, Montgomeryshire.\n* James Gowans, Skipper of a Fishing Motor Boat.\n* Duncan Grant, Section Leader, Western Inverness-shire, National Fire Service.\n* Frank Grant. In charge of Packers and Porters, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* George Leonard Grant, Section Leader, Banchory, National Fire Service.\n* Sydney Grant, Working Chargehand, Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company Ltd.\n* Reginald Thomas Gratwick, lately Organiser, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service, Hackney.\n* Alistair Graves, Foreman, Aerodyne Ltd.\n* Francis Gray, Foreman Fitter, Hawthorn Leslie & Company Ltd.\n* William Gray, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Warden Service, Bognor Regis.\n* Arthur Green, Rivetter, Cammell Laird & Company Ltd.\n* Arthur George Green, Aircraft Fitter, Cunliffe-Owen Aircraft Ltd.\n* William Reginald Green, Shop Steward, Gloster Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* William Gibson Greenaway, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Boldon, Co. Durham.\n* George Albert Victor Greenland, Assistant Foreman, Royal Aircraft Establishment.\n* Henry Charles Greest, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* George Gregory, , Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Ormond Grey, Carpenter, SS ''Everleigh'' (W. J. Tatem Ltd.).\n* George William Gridley, Printer, Thomas de la Rue Ltd.\n* Hilda Elizabeth Poole Grieve, lately Staff Officer, ARP Control, Essex.\n* Margaret Bruce Griffin, lately Senior Trainer, Ministry of Aircraft Production Guard Dog Training School.\n* Percy William Grigsby, Under-foreman, Experimental Department, De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* Iris Groves, Conductress, Wilts & Dorset Omnibus Company.\n* Marjorie Philippa Mary Guthrie, Warden, Flying Angel Club (Missions to Seamen), Fareham.\n* Kathleen Amy Gutteridge, Parachute Packer, No. 6 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Harold Frederick Guy, Printer, Thomas de la Rue Ltd.\n* George Frederick Haddock, Member of the Staff of the British Consulate General, Barcelona.\n* Harry Ernest Hadfield, Temporary Foreman, Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield.\n* Alfred Edward Hagger, Headquarters Inspector, Southern Railway Company.\n* Mathew Armstrong Haig, Inspector, Renfrew County Special Constabulary.\n* William Alfred Haincock, Chief Docks Foreman, Cardiff.\n* Ernest Alfred Hall, Steward-in-Charge, SS ''Pipiriki'' (New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Ernest George Hall, Foreman of Factory, Royal Naval Mine Depot, Prater.\n* George Hall, Skilled Labourer, Admiralty Experimental Laboratory, West Drayton.\n* Joseph William Hall, Chargeman Coppersmith, Central Marine Engine Works.\n* Thomas Hall, Resident Inspector, Chorley Depot, Ribble Motor Services Ltd.\n* Ursula Theodora Mary Hall, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Vernon Harry Hall, lately Station Officer, Group Mobile Squad, L.C.C. Heavy Rescue Service.\n* Edward Albert Hamilton, Fireman, SS ''Orchy'' (William Sloan & Company).\n* Frederick Arthur Hamilton, Carpenter, SS ''Empire Gantry'' (Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.).\n* Hilda Phyllis Hamilton, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Frederick Alfred Hammant, Machine Shop Foreman, Pilot Radio Ltd.\n* Irene Phyllis Hammond, lately Voluntary Worker, Civil Defence Casualty Services, Pembroke Dock.\n* Frank Hampshire, Foreman, Samuel Fox & Company Ltd.\n* William Hancox, Greaser, SS ''Blyth'' (London, Midland & Scottish Railway Company).\n* William George Hanslip, Mill Foreman, Pagart, Morgan & Coles Ltd.\n* Norah Harding, Senior Woman Worker, Young Men's Christian Association. For services to the Forces in Germany.\n* Edward Hare, Foreman, Henry Browne & Sons Ltd.\n* Frederick Hargreaves, Head Machine Shop Foreman, R. & W. Hawthorn Leslie & Company Ltd.\n* James Hargy, Fireman, SS ''Prestatyn Rose'' (Richard Hughes & Company).\n* William Harper, Engineers' Messman, SS ''Arundel Castle'' (Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Thomas Harpley, Foreman, English Electric Company Ltd.\n* Charles Alfred Lawrence Harris, Works Foreman, William Griffith & Sons Ltd.\n* Edmund Amos Harris, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Stanley George Harris, Deputy Office Keeper, Parliamentary Counsel.\n* William John Harris, Mechanic, Philip & Son Ltd.\n* Harry Harrison, Senior Foreman, McMichael Radio Ltd.\n* John Harrison, Pump Attendant, Dumbreck Colliery.\n* Samuel Harrison, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.\n* Teah Harrison, Head Fireman, SS ''Jonathan Holt'' (John Holt & Company (Liverpool) Ltd.).\n* John Hart, Donkeyman, SS ''Glamorgan Coast'' (Coast Lines Ltd.).\n* Ada Hartley, Welfare Worker, Western Command, War Office.\n* Hilda Margaret Hartley, Assistant Supervisor, Class I (Telephones), Harrogate.\n* Thomas Hartley, Skilled Labourer (Leading Hand), Admiralty Signal Establishment.\n* Roland Victor Harvey, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Eastbourne.\n* Joseph William Harwood, District Storekeeper, Sea Transport Stores (Liverpool), Ministry of War Transport.\n* Geneste Hatton, Quartermaster, SS ''Tactician'' (T. & J. Harrison).\n* Henry Hatton, Road Foreman, Romford. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Charles Henry Hawke, , Sub-Postmaster, Mitchell, Summercourt, Cornwall.\n* Herbert William Hawkins, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence and Rescue Service, Yaxley, Hants.\n* Ricnard Henry Hawkins, Inspector, First Police Reserve, Birmingham. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Fred Hawksby, Senior Shop Steward, Rowntree & Company Ltd.\n* John Thomas Hawley, Head Stock-keeper, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Albert Haydock, Foreman, Rubber Regenerating Company Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Hayes, Omnibus Conductress, Southampton Corporation.\n* Anthony Henry Hayter, Overseer, Admiralty Gun Mounting Store, Belfast.\n* Ronald Charles Crofton Hayward, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence, Warden's Service, Stradbroke, East Suffolk.\n* William Edwin Hayward, Tool Room Foreman, Baughan Engineers (Stroud) Ltd.\n* Richard Edward Heal, Hired Storehouse Assistant, Naval Store Department, Milford Haven.\n* Henry William Hearson, Chargeman Shipwright, Amos & Smith Ltd.\n* Herbert William Stephen Heffer, Inspector (Reigate), London Passenger Transport Board.\n* Sidney Ernest Helliar, Resident Overlooker, Howard & Sons, Ltd.\n* Mabel Hemming, Capstan Operator, Austin Motor Company.\n* Frederick William Hemmings, General Foreman, General Electric Company Ltd.\n* Jabez Hemmingsley, Leading Electric Welder, Wellington Tube Works Ltd.\n* Charles Edwin Henrickson, Foreman Shipwright, W. H. Thickett & Company.\n* Thomas Henry, Greaser, SS ''Longford'' (Belfast Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Ethel Mary Hepworth, Assistant Area Officer, No. 4 (Leeds) Area, National Fire Service.\n* Elizabeth Herbin, Grade \"A\" Machinist, Royal Ordnance Factory, Fazakerley.\n* Frederick Herring, Corporal, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Thomas Henry Higham, Depot Ambulance Officer, Civil Defence Casualty and Rest Centre Service, Norwich.\n* Jane Hignett, Fitter, D. Napier & Son, Ltd.\n* Jean Hart Hill, Ambulance Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* John Hill, Winding Engineman, Pinxton Collieries Ltd.\n* Norman Hill, Senior Foreman, Whipp & Bourne Ltd.\n* Joseph Hillary, Shifter, Stargate Colliery.\n* Thomas Henry Hill, Senior Artificer, Admiralty Signal Establishment.\n* William Dixon Hillcoat, Foreman Joiner (Dock), John Readhead & Sons Ltd.\n* Alfred Hillier, Leading Supervisor, Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Edward Hipkin, Civilian Barrack Officer, R.A.F. Station, Andover.\n* Florence Hobbs, Chief Telephone Operator, Rotax Ltd.\n* Jack Edward Hodge, Foreman, Eastern National Omnibus Co. Ltd.\n* James Hodge, Mine Driver, Lindsay Colliery.\n* Mary Ann Hodges, lately Shelter WeLfare Officer, Metropolitan Borough of Southwark.\n* Frederick Arthur Holbrough, Working Mill Foreman, William S. Toms, Ltd.\n* Joseph Holdenby, Foreman Woodworker, Morrell Mills & Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Holland, Chargeman of Blacksmiths, Royal Naval Boom Depot, Rosyth.\n* Rosaline Sarah Hollins, Temporary Postwoman, London Postal Region.\n* Norman Holmes, Shift Manager, Milford Engineering Company (Huddersfield) Ltd.\n* Rowland Thomas Hooker, Inspector, Oxfordshire County Constabulary. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Hopkins, Foreman, Richardsons, Westgarth & Company, Ltd.\n* Alice Hopper, Electrical Fitter, Metropolitan Police Main Repair Depot.\n* Alexander Victor Horne, Principal Foreman of Stores, Royal Aircraft Establishment.\n* Elinor Horsford, Head of Packing Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* John Geoffrey Horton, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service, Wandsworth.\n* Reginald Hoskin, Chargeman of Storewrights, HM Dockyard, Chatham.\n* John Collins Howard, Store Keeper, Ministry of Supply Storage Depot.\n* Harry Heaton Howarth, Lamptrimmer, SS ''Adviser'' (T. & J. Harrison).\n* Lawrence Victor Howe, Principal Foreman, Royal Aircraft Establishment.\n* John Joseph Howell, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Victor Frederick Howells, Chief Steward, SS ''Woodlark'' (General Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).\n* Archibald Frank Howick, Mess Room Steward, SS ''Empire Coleridge'' (Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.).\n* Maud Isabell Hoye, Manageress, Admiralty Luncheon Club.\n* Thomas Henry Hubbard, Universal Milling Machine Operator, Imperial Typewriter Company Ltd.\n* Mary Elizabeth Hughes, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* William Thomas Hughes, Chargehand, Electric Construction Company Ltd.\n* William John Humphries, Acting Head Forester, Forestry Commission.\n* George Hunt, Member of the Staff of HM Embassy, Buenos Aires.\n* William Hunter, Shepherd Manager, Bell Challum, Ltd., Killin.\n* David Hutcheson, Established Shipwright, HM Dockyard, Chatham.\n* William Hutcheson, Foreman Joiner, Miller Insulation Company Ltd.\n* Alexander Henry Allen Hyland, Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Lloyd Colin Ifould, Liaison Engineer, British Overseas Airways Corporation.\n* Edward Horatio Ing, Temporary Foreman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Bishopton.\n* Norman Murray Ingledew, lately Divisional Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Glamorgan.\n* Frederick John Ingram, Chargehand-in-Charge, Royal Naval W/T Station, Goonhavern.\n* James Irvin, Head Repair Iron Foreman, William Gray & Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Irvine, Head Foreman, Bulls Metal & Melloid Company.\n* Federeick Arthur Irving, Cook of a Steam Trawler.\n* James Irving, Boatswain, SS ''Dunster Grange'' (Houlder Line Ltd.).\n* William Frederick Isherwood, Foreman Engineer, Cardiff Channel Dry Dock & Pontoon Company Ltd.\n* Edgar Noel Jackaman, lately Liaison Officer to County ARP Controller, East Suffolk.\n* Emily Jackson, Member, Women's Land Army, Monmouthshire.\n* Hugh Hodgkiss Jackson, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Victor William Jackson, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admialty.\n* William Jackson, Principal Blast Furnace Foreman, Cargo Fleet Iron Company Ltd.\n* Charles Llewellyn James, Assistant Head of Traffic Section, Swansea Docks.\n* Henry Vivian James, lately Instructor, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Berkshire.\n* Harrison Jameson, , Storeholder A, Northern Command, War Office.\n* Patricia Durant Jarvis, Member, Women's Land Army, Evesham.\n* Frederick Charles Jeffery, Temporary Clerk of Works, Ministry of Works.\n* Arthur Alfred Jevons, lately Group Officer, Eastern Regional Column, Civil Defence Reserve.\n* John Sidney Johnson, Foreman, J. B. Marr Ltd.\n* Frederick Sinclair Johnston, Skilled Workman, Class II, Post Office Telephone Area, Kirkwall.\n* George Bisset Johnston, Able Seaman, SS ''Kingsborough'' (P. W. Hendry & Sons).\n* William Johnstone, Chief Shop Foreman, Scottish Machine Tool Corporation Ltd.\n* Edward Joinson, Foreman Shipwright, William Cubbins Ltd.\n* Brigid Jones, Cook, Darnaway Auxiliary Hospital, Forres. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Henry Jones, Greaser, MV ''Durban Castle'' (Union Castle Mail Steam Ship Company).\n* James Jones, lately Collier, Deep Duffryn Colliery.\n* James Jones, Overman, Hamstead Colliery.\n* Kathleen Beryl Jones, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Samuel Percival Jones, Engineer, Grade II, British Overseas Airways Corporation.\n* Thomas John Jones, Boatswain, SS ''Empire Trumper'' (J. & J. Harrison).\n* William Jones, Boatswain, SS ''Empire Regent'' (T. & J. Brooklebank Ltd.).\n* William Jones, Boatswain, SS ''Cambria'' (London, Midland & Scottish Railway Company).\n* William Jones, Able Seaman, SS ''Icewhale'' (Anglesey Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* William Jones, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* William David Jones, Engine Test Superintendent, Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd.\n* Edward James Joss, lately Deputy ARP Controller and Civil Defence Training Officer, Arbroath.\n* Hilda Jowers, Deputy in Charge, Women's Voluntary Services Canteen, Darlington Station.\n* Frederick Charles Henry Joyce, lately Party Supervisor, Civil Defence Heavy Rescue Service, East Ham.\n* James Walter Sudbury Judge, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency), Scheme, Sheffield.\n* John Kane, Blast Furnace Rigger, John Lysaght Ltd.\n* Shiek Jainoo Bawa Kapri, Deck Serang, MV ''British Diligence'' (British Tanker Company).\n* Kasibulla Agil Mohammed, Engine Room Serang, SS ''Martand'' (Thos. & Jno. Brocklebank Ltd.).\n* George Henry Marriott Keen, Inspector, Post Office, Leamington Spa.\n* Frederick William Keep, General Foreman, Southampton Docks, Southern Railway Company.\n* Charles Keeper, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, East Bedfordshire.\n* Thomas Keilly, Fireman of a Steam Trawler.\n* Daniel Kelly, Foreman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Risley.\n* Kenneth Montague Kemp, Chargehand Wireman, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* William. Charles Kennard, Foreman of Storehouses, Naval Store Department, Admiralty.\n* Margaret Kennedy, Wireless and Assembly Operative, A. C. Cossor, Ltd.\n* Thomas Willits Kennedy, Foreman Electrical Fitter, North Eastern Electric Supply Company Ltd.\n* John Kennett, Foreman of Storehouses, Royal Naval Store Depot, Bombay.\n* Charles Stanley Kerredge, Foreman-Electrician, Blackburn Aircraft Ltd.\n* Albert Kershaw, Ganger, Ruston Bucyrus Ltd.\n* William Henry Kightley, Emergency Repair Overseer, Admiralty Outstation.\n* Robert Kimber, Chargeman of Electrical Fitters, Admiralty.\n* Edith King, Paint Shop Chargehand, General Gas Appliances Ltd.\n* Ernest John King, Chargehand Grade I, Royal Naval W/T Station, Scarborough.\n* Matthew King, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, York.\n* William Ernest King, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Herbert Kington, Senior Foreman, Universal Grinding Wheel Company, Ltd.\n* Charles Ford Kingwell, Chargeman of Joiners, Brigham & Cowan (Hull) Ltd.\n* William Kinsey, Oiler, SS ''Monarch of Bermuda'' (Furness, Withy & Company Ltd.).\n* Joseph Kirkwood, Plater, Cammell Laird & Company Ltd.\n* George Alfred Kitching, Chief Inspector, West Yorkshire Road Car Company Ltd.\n* Robert Knife, Plant Inspector, Post Office (London) Railway, London Postal Region.\n* John Knight, Head of Prototype Department, Radio Gramophone Development Company Ltd.\n* David Bannerman Knowles, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.\n* Stanley Kynman, Foreman of Fitters, Amos & Smith, Ltd.\n* John Laing, Inspector, Aberdeen Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Lall Mahomed X Nolen Bux, Engine Room Cassab, SS ''Empire Malacca'' (Thos. & Jno. Brocklebank Ltd.).\n* Henry Albert Lamb, Driver, Metropolitan Police Main Repair Depot, Hendon.\n* Robert Henry Lancaster, Chargeman of Platers, Humber Shipwright Company Ltd.\n* Arthur William Lapham, Civilian Instructor (Wireless Operator Mechanic), No. 1 Radio School, Royal Air Force.\n* Walter Latchem, Coal miner, Writhlington Colliery Company.\n* Walter Kennedy Laurie, Senior Company Officer (No. 26 Liverpool Area), National Fire Service.\n* George Law, Able Seaman and Quartermaster, MV ''Port Wyndham'' (Port Line Ltd.).\n* Ann Clarissa Lawrence, Light Capstan Operator, Sim's Motor Units Ltd.\n* Marion White Lawson, lately Tool Setter, Blackwood Morton & Sons Ltd.\n* Iolanda Laycock, Mechanised Transport Corps Driver, Royal Ordnance Factory, Kirby.\n* Muriel Hobhouse Leacock, Manageress, Services Club, Combined Operations Headquarters.\n* Hugh Leadbetter, Manager of Fish Sales, Consolidated Fisheries, Swansea.\n* Richard Percy Legg, lately District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Woolwich.\n* George Leman, Foreman of Erecting Shop, Laurence Scott & Electromotors Ltd.\n* Charles Edward Lemon, Transport Manager, Home Canteen Service, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* John Harold Leng, Foreman Carpenter, Admiralty Salvage Base, West Hartlepool.\n* William Lockhart Letham, Engine Driver (Mallaig), London & North Eastern Railway Company.\n* Cecil Gooderham Levett, Sub-Divisional Inspector, Metropolitan Police.\n* John Edmund Lewis, Foreman, Pirelli-General Cable Works Ltd.\n* William James Henry Lewis, Chargeman of Depot Workmen, Royal Naval Boom Depot, Rosyth.\n* Winifred Lewis, lately Welfare Officer, Royal Herbert Hospital, Woolwich.\n* Dorothy Liddiard, Labour and Welfare Officer, Ultra Electric Ltd.\n* John Lightfoot, Greaser, SS ''Queen of Bermuda'' (Furness Withy & Company Ltd.).\n* Edwin Cecil Lillicrap, Inspector of Engine Fitters, Royal Naval Base, Aberdeen.\n* Alfred Lillington, Chargeman of Iron Caulkers, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.\n* Frederick James Linforth, Temporary Foreman of Works, Admiralty.\n* Francis Thomas Lipscomb, Chief Storekeeper, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Persia.\n* Albert Lister, Plumber and Gas Fitter, East Hull Gas Company.\n* Thomas Little, lately Divisional Operations Officer, Civil Defence Service, Willesden.\n* Edgar Littlejohn, Electrical Overseer, Admialty Outstation.\n* William Garrett Littlejohn, lately Head of Civil Defence Rescue & Decontamination Services, Leicestershire.\n* Colin Livingston, Head Foreman, Mechans Ltd.\n* Thomas William Locke, Casting Inspector, Ford Motor Company.\n* Charles Logan, Head Fireman, SS ''Godfrey B. Holt'' (John Holt & Company (Liverpool) Ltd.).\n* Ethel Long, in charge of Norwich (Thorpe) Station Canteen, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Howard John Long, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Thomas Henry Albert Long, Principal Foreman of Storehouses, Royal Naval Armament Depot, Upnor.\n* Robert William Longley, Engine-room Storekeeper (Pumpman), MV ''Empire Maccoll'' (British Tanker Company Ltd.).\n* George Longstaff, Boatswain, SS ''Custodian'' (Charente Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Louis Bertrand Loveridge, Chief Inspector, Bedford Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Harold Victor Lowles, lately Senior Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Hastings.\n* Reginald Eugene Day-Luce, lately Assistant Staff Officer (Decontamination) Civil Defence Rescue Service, Portsmouth.\n* John Alexander Lumsden, Cook, MV ''Clova'' (Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* John Robert Lynch, Chief Telephone Operator, Fulham Installation Exchange, Petroleum Board.\n* Vera Hinchcliffe Lynfield, Assistant Group Officer, No. 5 (London) Regional Headquarters, National Fire Service.\n* Harold Frank Mabbett, Chargeman of Engine Fitters, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.\n* Donald McAskill, Able Seaman, SS ''Cameronia'' (Anchor Line Ltd.).\n* Joseph McCabe, Sub Foreman, Glasgow Docks.\n* Gwynedd McCallum, Deputy County Borough Organiser, Exeter, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Phyllis McCarthy, Ambulance Driver, London County Council Auxiliary Ambulance Service.\n* Georgina McChesney, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency) Scheme, Glasgow.\n* Mary Agnes McCullough, Thread Worker, Henry Campbell & Company Ltd.\n* Flora Murchison Macdonald, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Thomas McDonald, Foreman Electrician, Wallsend Slipway & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Patrick Paul McDonnell, Foreman Engineer, India Tyre & Rubber Company Ltd.\n* Arthur McElheron, Storekeeper, SS ''Cordillera'' (Donald Line Ltd.).\n* James McGee, Foreman Joiner, James Lamont & Company Ltd.\n* Charles McGeorge, Coppersmith (Chargehand), M. W. Swinburne & Sons Ltd.\n* John McGrath, Transport Driver, Downer & Company Ltd.\n* Andrew McGregor, Foreman Electrician, John Willis & Sons.\n* James Sinclair McGregor, Architectural and Civil Engineering Assistant Grade II, War Office.\n* Monica McGrigor, Nursing Auxiliary, British Red Cross Society.\n* Josephine McGuire, Member, Scottish Women's Land Army, Edinburgh.\n* James McIntosh, Donkeyman, SS ''Lakeland'' (Currie Line Ltd.).\n* Francis Paul McIntyre, Chargeman Engineer, Blvth Dry Dock & Shipbuilding Company Ltd.\n* John McIntyre, Chargeman of Labourers, Royal Naval Armament Depot, Crombie.\n* Daniel McKenzie, Fireman, SS ''Horsa'' (Currie Line Ltd.).\n* Kenneth MacKenzie, Principal Officer, HM Borstal Institution, Polmont.\n* John McKerrell, Fireman, SS ''Lochdunvegan'' (David Macbrayne Ltd.).\n* Francis McKeown, Foreman, Machines Department, Measurement Ltd.\n* Murdo McKinnon, Master, Govan Vehicular Ferry, Glasgow.\n* Neil McKinnon, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* William Mitchell MacLachlan, Senior Repairs Foreman, British Auxiliaries Ltd.\n* Irene Annie Eveline McLarnon, Manager, Sussex County Parcels Packing Centre, Hove, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Charles McLean, Chief Engineer, Clyde Steamer Service, London North Eastern Railway Company.\n* Robert Charles McLennan, Overseer, London Postal Region.\n* Alfred Edward McLeod, Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue School, Dundee.\n* Dorothy McMath, FANY, employed in a Department of the War Office.\n* James Hill Smyth McNeill, Superintending Process Foreman, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.\n* John MacNicol, Able Seaman, SS ''Skerries'' (Clyde Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* Bernard McQueen, Foreman, Air Service Training Ltd.\n* John McRury, Farm Manager, West Fife Agricultural Executive Committee.\n* Dorothie Sylvia Maggi, Temporary Sorting Clerk, Post Office, Cardiff.\n* Thomas Maker, Head Foreman, John & James White, Ltd.\n* George William Main, Head Foreman Stevedore, Liverpool.\n* Clarence Leslie Major, Inspector, Chesterfield Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Edward Theaker Mallinson, Sergeant, Glamorgan Police. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Alexander Manders, Chief Inspector, Exeter City Police. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Frederick William Mann, Signal & Telegraph Supervisor, Southern Railway Company.\n* Betty Manser, FANY, employed in a Department of the War Office.\n* William Manson, Head Foreman, Laird & Son Ltd.\n* George Edward Maples, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.\n* David Samuel Maplethorpe, Assembly Fitter, Robey & Company Ltd.\n* Lydia Margetts, lately Post Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Poplar.\n* Percy Stanley Marriott. Boatswain, MV ''Scottish Co-operator'' (Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd.).\n* George Marshall, Inspector, Aberdeen County Special Constabulary. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Marshall, Setter Grinder, J. Lucas Ltd.\n* Ephraim Martin, Working Foreman Patternmaker, John Lewis & Sons Ltd.\n* Sidney David Martin, Foreman, Boosey & Hawkes Ltd., Edgware.\n* Doris Mary Martyn, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Alfred Charles Marzetti, Storehouseman, HM Victualling Sub-Depot, Staine's.\n* Ethel Harriette Mason, Assistant Supervisor, Class II, London Telecommunications Region.\n* Louis Lever Mason, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Swadlincote, Derbyshire.\n* Stanley Herbert Mason, Shop Foreman, S. G. Brown Ltd.\n* William Massey, Able Seaman Lamptrimmer, SS ''Matching'' (Stephenson Clarke Ltd.).\n* John Henry Massingham, Foreman, Agency Services (Burnham Beeches), Ministry of War Transport.\n* James Henry Carside Mathers, War Reserve, Hull Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Charles William Mathew, Storeholder B, Ministry of Supply.\n* Ellen Matthews, Floor Inspector, Halex Ltd.\n* George Edward Thomas Hayward Maund, Company Officer, No. 23 (Worcester) Area, National Fire Service.\n* Reginald Frank Ivor Maunders, Cook, SS ''Watergate'' (Coppack Bros. & Company).\n* Frederick Mawby, Chief Inspector, Air Ministry Constabulary.\n* William Mawer, Boiler Plant Attendant, Colvilles Ltd.\n* Benjamin Maxwell, Donkeyman, SS ''British Chancellor'' (British Tanker Company Ltd.).\n* Charles May, Boiler-man, Mazawattee Tea Company Ltd.\n* James Maynard, Charge-Hand, Metalair Ltd.\n* Joseph Lewis Meadmore, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, East Grinstead.\n* Blanche Jessie Meads, Senior Examiner (W), Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Frank Meggitt, Tool and Gauge Maker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Poole.\n* Edward Meiszner, Works Foreman, Lewis, Brooks & Company Ltd.\n* William Meldrum, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* John Elston Mellor, Maintenance Foreman, British Nylon Spinners Ltd.\n* Harriet Helen Membery, Matron, Government Evacuation Scheme Hostel, Bourne End, Buckinghamshire.\n* Arthur Harold Mercer, Foreman, London Passenger Transport Board.\n* Eleanor Merrett, Clothing Representative, Wandsworth, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* George Livingstone Merritt, Cook, SS ''Empire Geraint'' (Lamport & Holt Line Ltd.).\n* Walter George Middleton, Principal Workshop Foreman of No. 2 Group Central R.E.M.E. Workshop, War Office.\n* Harry Midgley, Senior Artificer, Admiralty Research Laboratory.\n* Gertrude Victoria Millar, Senior Overlooker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Kirby.\n* James Millar, Special Constable, Perth County Special Constabulary.\n* Norman Grainger Millar, Boatswain, SS ''Parima'' (Royal Mail Lines Ltd).\n* Charles Robert Miller, Foreman, Siemens Bros. & Company Ltd.\n* John Scott Miller, Company Officer, Eastern Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.\n* Herbert Fulton Miller, Universal Miller, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* William Alexander Miller, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Plymouth.\n* Francis Christie Milne, Leading Ganger, Permanent Way Staff, Longmoor Military Railway.\n* Joseph Congdon Mills, Chargeman of Riggers, HM Dockyard, Devonport.\n* Frederick Milner Minter, Iron Moulder, E. R. & F. Turner Ltd.\n* Charles Mitchell, Boiler Stoker, East Hull Gas Company.\n* Methoo Choome Moguljan, Serang, SS ''Umgeni'' (Bullard, King & Company Ltd.).\n* Charles Johanthan Monk, Chief Shop Steward, A. Hawkes & Company Ltd.\n* Mary Frances Moody, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F.), Grade I, Post Office Military Telephone Exchange, Aldershot.\n* Michael Mooney, Works Foreman, H. E. Nunn & Company Ltd.\n* Harry Moore, Senior Foreman, Bakelite Ltd.\n* Edward John Moran, Foreman, Armaments Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply-\n* Ivor Owen Mordecai, Setter-up, Powell Puffryn Ltd.\n* Annie Lilian Morgan, Canteen Manageress, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Charles Albert Morgan, Inspector of Works, Air Ministry.\n* Olwen May Morgan, General Labourer, Metalclad, Ltd.\n* Douglas Edward Morrell, Chargehand, Carpentry Shop, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Dennis Raymond Morris, Assistant II, Aircraft Torpedo Development Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Reginald William Morrish, Senior Examiner, Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Herbert Francis Morrison, Inspector of Storehousemen, Royal Naval Store Depot, Almondbank.\n* James Arthur Morton, Inspector of Works (Buildings), Air Ministry.\n* Henry Charles Moseley, Principal Foreman, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* James Mossop, Coal miner, Walkmill Colliery.\n* Peter Mouat, Boatswain, MV ''Port Jackson'' (Port Line Ltd.).\n* David Douglas Wilkie Moyes, Chief Steward, MV ''Neverita'' (Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.).\n* George Moynham, Cabin Steward, SS ''Aorangi'' (Peninsula & Oriental Steam Navigation Company).\n* Muckandsha Jaffersha, Engine Room Serang, SS ''Strathaird'' (Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company).\n* Cyril Peter Mulford, Foreman of Stores, No. 27 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Godfrey Leslie Mulvey, Inspector of Electrical Fitters, Admiralty.\n* Roy Ernest Mundy, Storehouseman, HM Victualling Sub-Depot, Woolston.\n* William Archibald Munn, General Foreman, Maintenance Department, Severn Commissioners.\n* Adam Munro, lately County Transport Officer, Civil Defence Service, Staffordshire.\n* Alexander Munro, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* John Munro, Temporary Postman, Thurso.\n* James William Murphy, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Seaton Valley, Northumberland.\n* John Murphy, Boatswain, SS ''Ocean Strength'' (J. & J. Denholm Ltd.).\n* Thomas Murphy, Foreman, Scottish Aviation Ltd.\n* Catherine Martha Murray, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Lerwick.\n* James Murray, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* Olive Milne Katherine Henry Myler, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Mary Gilliatt Naylor, Centre Organiser, Lymington, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Robert Frederick Naylor, lately Depot Superintendent, Civil Defence Ambulance Service, Liverpool.\n* Charles Neagus, Foreman, Harris Lebus Ltd.\n* Thomas Neale, Outside Senior Foreman Engineer, Harland & Wolff Ltd.\n* William Neilson, Brusher, Lady Victoria Colliery.\n* Phyllis Newbold, Crane Driver, Stanton ronworks Company Ltd.\n* Harold Antridge Newcombe, Inspector of Storehousemen, HM Dockyard, Simonstown.\n* James Henry Newham, Chargeman Joiner, Humber Graving Dock & Engineering Company.\n* Ernest John Newman, Assistant Foreman, Wessex Aircraft Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Stephen Richard Newman, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Beckenham.\n* Frank Newton, Shop Stewards Convener, A. C. Cossor Ltd.\n* John Newton, Engineer Foreman, Vosper Ltd.\n* Richard Henry Newton, Chef, SS ''Otranto'' (Orient Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).\n* William Newton, lately Area Captain, Fire Guard Service, Scunthorpe.\n* Dudley Nicholls, lately Honorary Treasurer, British Community Canteen, Tanta. For services to the Forces.\n* Lily Cecilia Nicholls, Supervisor, Prisoner of War Food Parcels Packing Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* George Nichols, Chargehand, Laurence Scott & Company Ltd.\n* George Charles Nichols, District Superintendent, London Passenger Transport Board.\n* Mary Ethelwyn Nicholson, Leader, Church of Scotland Huts. For services to the Forces.\n* Herbert Norman, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Ernest Norton, First Class Draughtsman, Engineer-in- Chief's Department, Admiralty.\n* William Henry Nunn, Traffic Controller (Darlington), London and North Eastern Railway Company.\n* William Arthur Nutkins, Receiver and Despatcher, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Ernest William Nye, Engineering Inspector, Post Office Telephone Area, Canterbury.\n* Alexander O'Brien, Assistant Wharfinger, J. & J. Mack & Sons Ltd.\n* John O'Connell, Able Seaman, MV ''Paul Emile Javary'' (J. T. Salvesen & Company).\n* John Ormandy, Oiler, SS ''Monarch of Bermuda'' (Furness Withy & Company Ltd.).\n* Lilian Alice Orton, Member, Women's Lanol Army, Langford, Bristol.\n* Arthur William Osborne. Employed in a Department of the War Office.\n* William George Osgathorp, Driver, London Passenger Transport Board.\n* Ruth M. Packe, General Supervisor, Prisoners of War Packing Centre, Leicester, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Louis Packer, Foreman of Trades, No. 47 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Frank Page, Sawyer, Educational Supply Association Ltd.\n* Fred Page, , Coal-getter, Wentworth Silkstone Colliery.\n* George Henry Page, First Assistant, Allen West & Company Ltd.\n* Edwin Herbert Keith Palmer, Overseer, Printing Press, HM Stationery Office.\n* Wallace Henry Charles Palmer, Foreman, R. J. Coley & Sons.\n* William Harold Palmer, Boatswain, MV ''Langibby Castle'' (Union-Castle Mail Steam Shipping Company).\n* Harry Park, Foreman, Langbridge Ltd.\n* Edith Arna Parker, Head Packer, Prisoners of War Food Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* Mary Charlton Parker, Tram Conductress, County Borough of Sunderland.\n* William Parker, lately Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Hull.\n* Margaret Parkin, Charge-hand, Ferranti Ltd.\n* Ernest Parramore, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Penistone.\n* Percy Thomas Parris, Foreman, Heath & Company.\n* Blanche Amy Pearce, Corps Officer, St. John's Ambulance Brigade, Liverpool.\n* Hilda Mildred Pearce, Temporary Postwoman Driver, Stroud.\n* James Stanley Pearman, Assistant Chief Permanent Way Inspector, Southern Railway Company.\n* Frank Pearson, Blast Furnace and Coke Oven Superintendent, Ford Motor Company, Ltd.\n* Hutton Backhouse Pearson, Chief of Inspection, Cooke, Troughton & Simms Ltd.\n* Sophie Pearson, Head Packer, Next of Kin Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Joseph William Peasnell, Leading Hand, Huntley Boorne & Stevens Ltd.\n* Margaret Edith Grace Pegg, Auxiliary Station Officer, London Auxiliary Ambulance Service.\n* Stanley Pegg, Foreman Electrician, Broady & Son Ltd.\n* George Frederick Pelling, Works Foreman, C. E. Welstead Ltd.\n* Rhoda Kathleen Penn, Temporary Postwoman Driver, Petersfield.\n* James Pennie, Depot Chargeman of Labourers, Royal Naval Boom Defence Depot, Scapa.\n* Reginald Vivien Perkins, Foreman, Machine Shop, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Gladys Perman, Charge-hand, Philco Radio and Television Corporation.\n* Albert Edward Perry, Charge-hand Marine Engine Fitter, Consolidated Fisheries Ltd.\n* George Harold Henry Claude Petts, First Class Draughtsman, Boom Defence Department, Admiralty.\n* Ivan Edgar Phillips, Warrant Officer, No. 262 (Ispwich) Squadron, Air Training Corps.\n* Jane Thompson Phillips, Matron, Fleetham Lodge Sick Bay for Evacuated Children, Sunderland.\n* Stanley Harry Phillips, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Cofton Hackett, Birmingham.\n* William Phillips, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Joseph William Pickering, Plumber, SS ''Orontes'' (Orient Steam Navigation Company, Ltd.).\n* Arthur Thomas Picton, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Mary Olga Pidduck, lately Head Telephonist, Civil Defence Report Centre Staff, Newcastle Rural District.\n* Stanley Piggins, lately ARP Sub-Controller and Chief Warden, East Elloe Rural District Areas.\n* James David Pigney, Erecting Shop Foreman, Sir W. G. Armstrong Whitworth Ltd.\n* Robert Pike, Chargeman of Fitters, Palmers Hebburn Co., Ltd.\n* William Pike, Master Pattern Cutter, Ministry of Supply.\n* Horace Walter Pincott, Chief Warehouse Supervisor, HM Stationery Office.\n* George Frederick Pine, Dock Gateman, Liverpool.\n* Ernest Greenaway Piper, Donkeyman, SS ''Empire Marksman'' (William Coombs and Sons, Ltd.).\n* Albert Edward Platt, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Conisborough District, West Riding of Yorkshire.\n* Harry Cecil Wyatt Pollard, Head Foreman, Fraser and Chalmers Engineering Works.\n* Alicia Delia Porta, Mechanised Transport Corps Driver, Ministry of Supply.\n* Eric Clarkson Porter, Third Hand of a Steam Trawler.\n* Horace Isaac George Pothecary, Constable, Metropolitan Special (Constabulary.\n* Albert John Potter, Lighterman, Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd.\n* Jack Bowland Potter, Inspector, Cheshire County. Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Jeremiah Pottinger, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* Albert Ernest Pover, Steward, SS ''Medway Coast'' (Coast Lines Ltd.).\n* Charles Povey, Repairer, Michelin Tyre Co. Ltd.\n* Norman Frederick Powell, Foreman Maintenance Engineer, Dunlop Rim and Wheel Co.\n* Edward Victor Pratt, Sorter, London Postal Region.\n* Walter William Pratt, Leading Fitter, London Midland and Scottish Railway Company.\n* Edwin Watson Pratten, Factory Foreman, General Post Office.\n* Ernest Jesse Prew, District Officer, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Maude Adelaide Price, Head of Packing Room, Sussex County Parcels Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Frederick Arthur Prickett, Senior Draughtsman, Engineer-in-Chiefs Department, Admiralty.\n* John Albert Priestley, Transport Worker, Grimsby.\n* Frederick Edgar Prince, Supervising Officer, Rest Centre Service, London County Council.\n* Henry George Prior, Toolroom Turner, Stratford Locomotive Works, London and North Eastern Railway Company.\n* James Henry Prior, Motor Transport Driver, Royal Ordnance Factory, Bridgwater.\n* George Proud, Chargeman Electrician, Middle Docks and Engineering Company, Ltd.\n* Ethne Phillipa Pryor, Deputy Organiser, Prisoner of War Parcels Packing Centre, Hertfordshire, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Ann Puddock, lately Cook-Caterer, Priestly Nurseries Ltd. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Sidney Tom Pugh, Locomotive Running Inspector, Great Western Railway Company.\n* Edith Frances Pullen, lately Member, Mobile Civil Defence First Aid Post, Bristol.\n* Frank Edgar James Puttock, Goods Agent, Angerstein Wharf, Southern Railway Company.\n* Ivor Sylvanus Kirton Quest, Skilled Workman, Class I, Telephone Manager's Office, Liverpool Telephone Area.\n* Jack Rackstraw, Senior Foreman, Dynatron Radio Ltd.\n* Donald Ralph, Mate of a Steam Trawler.\n* The Reverend John Ramsay, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* John Ratcliffe, Foreman, John Tompson Beacon Windows Ltd.\n* Ernest Arthur Rattenbury, Leading Hand, Auto-Klean Strainers Ltd.\n* Arthur Rawson, Inspector, Scarborough Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Albert Cecil Read, Superphosphate Plant Operator, Anglo-Continental Guano Works Ltd.\n* Violet Ann Reading, lately Lay Superintendent, Civil Defence First Aid Post, Portsmouth.\n* Hubert Redmill, Temporary Draughtsman, Air Ministry.\n* Bertie Reed, Greaser, MV ''Energie'' (Shell Mex & B.P. Ltd.).\n* William James Charles Reeves, Acting Inspector of Electrical Fitters, Admiralty Outstation.\n* Cyllene Leicester Reid, Centre Organiser, Horsham, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Captain George Halley Knight Reid, lately Divisional Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Southampton.\n* George Henry Reid, Inspector, Chatham and District Traction Company.\n* George Wyse Reid, Tool Room Foreman, R. & A. Main Ltd.\n* Jessie Stevens Reid, Storekeeper, Static Condenser Company Ltd.\n* William Reid, Fireman, SS ''Fort Slave'' (McCowen & Gross Ltd.).\n* May Reynolds, Assembler (Radar Equipment), Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company Ltd.\n* William Riach, Foreman Ship Joiner, J. V. Hepburn & Company.\n* Lilian Margery Richards, lately Voluntary Worker, Civil Defence Ambulance Service, Cardiff.\n* Thomas Edward Richards, Inspector ot Patternmakers, HM Dockyard, Sheerness.\n* William James Richards, Temporary Experimental Assistant I, Admiralty.\n* Holfar Theodore Richardson, Donkeyman, SS ''Empire Fal'' (Chellew Navigation Company Ltd.).\n* Elizabeth Hilda Ridley, Head Packer, Prisoners of War Food Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Leonard John Riley, Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Manchester.\n* Thomas Rimmer, General Works Foreman, Littlewoods Mail Order Stores, Ltd.\n* Ewan Ritchie, Porter, Food Parcels Packing Depot, Perth, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* William Savage Ritchie, Superintending Foreman, Ministry of Supply Factory, Powfoot.\n* Sydney Robbins, Established Armament Fitter, Royal Naval Torpedo Depot, Portsmouth.\n* Arthur Roberts, , Chairman of Shop Stewards, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Irene Maud Roberts, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Newport.\n* Robert John Roberts, Leading Roller, Aluminium Corporation Ltd.\n* Andrew Robertson, Able Seaman, SS ''Masunda'' (Maclay & Mclntyre Ltd.).\n* George Robertson, Resident Fireman, Tyne Improvement Commission, Northumberland & Albert Edward Docks.\n* Thomas Herbert Robertson, Company Officer, Western No. 2 Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.\n* Ruby Robins, Member, Women's Land Army, Anglesey.\n* Sydney Lloyd Robinson, Engineer, Masteradio Ltd.\n* William Robinson, Boatswain, SS ''Sapedon'' (Alfred Holt & Company).\n* Henry Robson, Head Iron Foreman, Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd.\n* William Arthur Roby, Charge Hand, Ford Motor Company Ltd.\n* Alfred Rodger, Shop Manager, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* John Rodriguez, Principal Storekeeper, War Department, Gibraltar.\n* William Rogers, Sergeant, Cheshire County Constabulary. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Rogers, Mechanical Foreman (London), Great Western Railway Company.\n* William Rohrs, Chief Steward, SS ''City of Keelung'' (Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Stanley Lawrence Rolfe, in charge of workshop, Fidelity Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Irene Ross, Driver, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Vera Mary, Countess of Rosslyn, Head Packer, Prisoners of War Food Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Arthur William Rouse, Quartermaster, SS ''Marcharda'' (Thos. & Jno. Brocklebank Ltd.).\n* Albert Ernest Rowell, Steward, SS ''Empire Oykell'' (Sir R. Ropner & Company Ltd.).\n* Stuart James Rudd, Machine Shop Foreman, Wilson & Kyle.\n* Frederick Thomas Edward Rusby, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Leeds.\n* James Rusk, Electrical Foreman, Sunderland Forge & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Eric Russell, Assistant Engineer, Bristol Docks.\n* George Henry Russell, Foreman Packer, Joint War Organisation of the British. Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.\n* John Thomas Russell, Office Keeper, Office of HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor.\n* John Ruxton, Carpenter-Pumpman, MV ''D. L. Harper'' (Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.).\n* William Ryan, Fireman, SS ''Samdonard (McCowan & Gross Ltd.).\n* George Henry Rycroft, employed in Department of War Office.\n* Minnie Sage, Technical Assistant Grade II, Air Ministry.\n* Said Ahmed Maydoo, Serang, SS ''Castalia'' (Anchor Line Ltd.).\n* Francis Henry Salt, Engineer, J. & N. Philips Ltd.\n* Samat Bin Samat, Boatswain, SS ''Everleigh'' (W. J. Tatem Ltd.).\n* Charles Reed Sanderson, Senior Examiner, Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Joseph Cowie Sannick, Donkeyman and Greaser, SS ''Bury'' (Wilsons and North Eastern Railway Shipping).\n* Sidney Alfred Sargent, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Services, Hornchurch.\n* Andrew Moody Saunders, Chargeman of Shipwrights, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.\n* Eric Saunders. Printer, Thomas de la Rue Ltd.\n* Joseph Savona, Acting Local Foreman of Storehouses, HM Dockyard, Malta.\n* Daniel Patrick Scanlon, Station Officer, HM Coastguard Service.\n* Kenneth Schofheld, Assembly Foreman, A.B. Gyros, Ferranti Ltd.\n* Lorenzo Sciberras, Master Stevedore, HM Dockyard, Malta.\n* Florence Scott, Supervisor of Cleaners, Registry of Friendly Societies.\n* Geoffrey Frederick Scott, General Foreman, Stanlow Oil Refinery.\n* John, Scott, Chargeman Boilermaker, Middle Dock & Engineering Company, Ltd.\n* Walter Gilbert Scott, Leading Driver, Pickfords Ltd.\n* William John Seager, Inspector, Reading Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Leslie William Seal, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Swanscombe.\n* Edwin Sellen, Head Foreman Plumber, Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd.\n* Albert Henry Arthur Sendall, Chargeman of Shipwrights, HM Naval Base, Lyness.\n* James Service, Inspector, Dumfriesshire Constabulary.\n* Gertrude Elizabeth Sewards, Chargehand, Zenith Electric Company, Ltd.\n* John Sewell, Overseer, Head Post Office, Belfast.\n* William Sewell, Miner, Allerdale Coal Company Limited.\n* Sidney Seymour, Station Engineer, British Overseas Airways Corporation, Calcutta.\n* Florence Laura Whitfield Shadrick, Telegraphist, Central Telegraph Office, General Post Office.\n* Albert Edward Shannon, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency) Scheme, Birmingham.\n* Nathanial Sharp, lately District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Islington.\n* Francis Hannah Sharpe, lately Overlooker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Thorp Arch.\n* Harry Sharpe, Foreman, Jowett Cars Ltd.\n* John Shaw, Chief Inspector (Engineering), Post Office Telephone Area, Truro.\n* Charlotte Sheard, Senior Works Supervisor, Thos. Ward & Sons Ltd.\n* Magnus Shearer, Able Seaman, SS ''Fort Pembina'' (Stanhope Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Sidney John Shearman, , Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Charles Edward Sheene, Assistant Superintendent, Postal Censorship Branch, Ministry, of Information.\n* Percy Henry Sheffield, Highways Foreman, Hadfield, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Marjorie Shellard, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Bath.\n* Frederic George Shelvey, Inspector, Leicester Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Francis Henry Sheppard, Post Office Contract Driver, Knee Bros.\n* Edward Shimmins, Coal Face Worker, Sheepbridge Coal & Iron Company Ltd.\n* Archibald Clifford Short, Quartermaster, SS ''Dinard'' (Southern Railway Company).\n* Archibald Frank Short, First Class Draughtsman, Torpedo and Mining Department, Admiralty.\n* Frank Herbert Allan Sibley, Principal Foreman of Stores, No. 232 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Marshall Wentworth Sillifant, Inspector of Boilermakers, Admiralty Outstation.\n* George Robert Silvester, Assistant Foreman, Mullard Radio Valve Company Ltd.\n* James Simpson, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Carlisle.\n* Margaret Helen Simpson, Nursing Auxiliary, British Red Cross Society.\n* Walter William John Simpson, Inspector, Ipswich County Borough Police. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Simpson, Collector in charge, Bow and Limehouse Locks, Lee Conservancy.\n* John Thomas Sims, Greaser, SS ''Samderwent'' (Cayzer, Irvine & Company Ltd.).\n* Lawrence Robert Sinclair, Boatswain, SS ''Camberwell'' (South Metropolitan Gas Company).\n* William Singleton, Electrical Fitter, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.\n* Alfred Skinner, Company Officer, No. 37 (London) Headquarters National Fire Service.\n* George Slaney, Timber Drawer and Packer, Staveley Coal & Iron Company Ltd.\n* Albert Slim, Grinder, Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd.\n* Frank Benjamin Smallwood, First Class Draughtsman, Admiralty.\n* Thomas Smiles, Heavy Haulage Foreman, Newcastle.\n* Alice Smith, Sorter, Postal Censorship Branch, Ministry of Information.\n* Andrew Walker Smith, Boilermaker, North-Eastern Marine Engineering Company (1938) Ltd.\n* Charles Smith, Drydock Foreman (Southampton Docks), Southern Railway Company.\n* Charles Smith, Deputy, Hamstead Colliery.\n* Edmund Lewis Smith, Sheet Metal Worker, Radio Production Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Ferguson Baxter Smith, Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Perth.\n* George Smith, Assistant Foreman, Armaments Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply.\n* George Albert Smith, Foreman, Experimental Bridging Establishment, Ministry of Supply.\n* Henry Smith, Driver, Alexanders, Road Transport Contractors.\n* Herbert Thomas Smith, Skilled Workman, Class I, Chester Telephone Area.\n* James Robert Smith, Motor Driver, Stores Department, General Post Office.\n* Job Smith, Dock Labourer, Port of London Authority.\n* John Smith, Boatswain, SS ''Wanderer'' (T. J. Harrison).\n* John Smith, Foreman Electrician, Cammel Laird & Company Ltd.\n* John Nelson Smith, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* John Ogilive Smith, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* Margeurite Emma Smith, Canteen Manageress, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* William George Smith, Assistant Inspector, Ministry of Supply, Inspection Board of United Kingdom and Canada.\n* William Nash Smith, Wireless Telegraphist, HMTS ''Iris''.\n* Daniel Snaddon, Pumpman, Devon Colliery.\n* Jack Barrington Snell, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Wolfe Solomon, lately Senior Assistant Fire Guard Officer and Training Officer, Cleethorpes.\n* Frederick Charles Southgate, Electrician, Claude-General Neon Lights Ltd.\n* Sara Hilda Soutter, Temporary Postwoman Driver, Handsworth.\n* Robert Spark, Chargeman Fitter, Middle Dock & Engineering Company, Ltd.\n* Ethel May Spavin, Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Post Office Radio Station.\n* Leonard Jesse Spencer, Senior Examiner, Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Leslie James Spikesley, Quarter-Master Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Reginald Charles Spiller, lately Deputy Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Oxford.\n* William Stanley Spours, Depot Storeholder, Ministry of Supply.\n* Arthur Spreadbury, Laboratory Mechanic, HM Anti-Submarine Experimental Establishment.\n* Sylvester Arthur Spruce, Electrical Overseer, Admiralty Outstation.\n* Herbert Wilson Stagey, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* George Staddon, War Reserve, Devon County Constabulary. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Frank George Stammers, Mate of a Steam Trawler.\n* Edwin Standen, Temporary Postman, Guildford.\n* Amelia Stanford, Chief Candler, Egg Packing Station, Suffolk Agricultural and Poultry Producers Association Ltd.\n* Anne C. Stanley, Member, Women's Legion. For services to the War Office.\n* John Gibson Steel, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Sale.\n* John Noble Stephen, , Fisherman of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* Harry Vincent Evan Stephens, Chargeman of Electrical Fitters, HM Naval Base, Portland.\n* Thomas Stephens, Foreman Boilermaker, Manchester Dry Docks Company Ltd.\n* George Stevenson, Chief Steward, MV ''Rugeley'' (Stephens Sutton & Company).\n* Charles Stewart, Foreman, Jute Industries Ltd.\n* James Stewart, Donkeyman, SS ''Hebrides'' (McCallum Orme & Company Ltd.).\n* John Arthur Stewart, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Crosby.\n* Lilian Myfawny Stileman, Head of Packing Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Thomas Stirling, Head Foreman Plumber, Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Edgar Alexander Stockwell, Carpenter, SS ''Basil'' (Booth Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Charles Henry Roy Stokes, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Chertsey.\n* Patrick Dunstan Stokes, Civil Defence Officer, No. 1 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Frank Russell Stott, Head Foreman Blacksmith, Grangemouth Dockyard Company Ltd.\n* Frederick Stowe, Greaser, MV ''Highland Monarch'' (Royal Mail Lines Ltd.).\n* William Mann Strachan, Sergeant, Banff County Constabulary. For services to Civil Defence.\n* David Strang, Donkeyman and Greaser, SS ''Cameronia'' (Anchor Line Ltd.).\n* John Robert Strickland, Donkeyman, SS ''Fort Ticonderoga'' (Chellew Navigation Company Ltd.).\n* Herbert Stroud, Second Steward, SS ''Andes'' (Royal Mail Lines Ltd.).\n* John Samuel Stygall, Assistant Departmental Manager, George Kent Ltd.\n* Edmund Suart, Cabinet Maker, Waring & Gillow Ltd.\n* Gertrude Suckling, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F.), Grade I, Telephone Manager's Office, Southampton.\n* Agnes Summersby, Press Operator, Telephone Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Elias Sumnall, , Checkweighman, Wharncliffe Woodmoor Colliery.\n* Cyril Sunderland, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Report and Control Centre, Halifax.\n* John Sunley, Fitter's Mate, Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe.\n* Arthur Ernest Sutton, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Bridge Blean.\n* Frederick John Swann, Mate-in-Charge, Waterguard Service, Board of Customs and Excise.\n* Patrick Tallon, Able Seaman, MV ''Peebles'' (B. J. Sutherland & Company Ltd.).\n* Mary Eleanor Tattersall, lately Canteen Worker, Young Women's Christian Association. For services to the Forces in Italy.\n* Edward Taylor, Boatswain, SS ''Lancashire'' (Bibby Brothers & Company).\n* Edwin Alfred Taylor, Acting Locomotive Foreman (Dover), Southern Railway Company.\n* Frederick William Taylor, Foreman, No. 1 Central Workshop, War Office, Ashford.\n* Joseph Taylor, Fireman and Trimmer, SS ''Samokla'' (Cayzer, Irvine & Company Ltd.).\n* Cornelia Emmeline Thomas, Lecturer and Demonstrator, St. John's Ambulance Brigade, Cardiff.\n* David John Thomas, Boatswain, MV ''Ancylus'' (Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.).\n* David Lynn Thomas, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Ralph Henry Thomas, Donkeyman, SS ''Empire MacCallum'' (Hain Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Winifred Thomas, lately Junior Overlooker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Bridgend.\n* Benjamin Swinhoe Thompson, Foreman Fitter, George Clark (1938) Ltd.\n* Percy Harold Thompson, lately Staff Officer to District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, North Lambeth.\n* Robert John Thompson, Architectural and Civil Engineering Assistant, Air Ministry.\n* Thomas Thompson, Roller, British Insulated Cables Ltd.\n* Alexander Thomson, Able Seaman, SS ''Brora'' (William Sloan & Company).\n* David Mason Thomson, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Dorothy Thomson, lately Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Chichester.\n* Arthur Thornton, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Frederick Thornton, Stoneman, Waterhouses Colliery, Pease & Partners, Limited.\n* Hubert Thornton, Foreman Electrician, George F. Sleight, Jnr.\n* William Frederick John Thurgood, Storeholder, Class \"A\", Ministry of Supply.\n* George Henry Thursby, Temporary Manager, Northern Command, War Department Laundry.\n* Henry George Arthur Tichener, Foreman, Osram Lamp Works, General Electric Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Tidswell, Permanent Chargeman of Electrical Fitters, HM Dockyard, Devonport.\n* Reginald Timpson, , lately Assistant to Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, West Ham.\n* Arthur Stanley Tite, Staff Foreman, Percival Aircraft Ltd.\n* Norman Garfield Tomey, lately Senior Officer in Charge, Air Raid Precautions Control Centre, Birmingham.\n* Philip Thomas Tomkins, Instructor, Osram Lamp Works, General Electric Company, Ltd.\n* Henry Edward Tongs, Chief Steward, SS ''Runnelstone'' (Stone & Rolfe Ltd.).\n* John Henry Toozer, War Reserve, Cardiff Police Force. For services to Civil Defence.\n* George Henry Tottman, Established Wireless Operator, Royal Naval W/T. Station, Scarborough.\n* Arthur Townson, Charge-hand, Hepworth & Grandage, Ltd.\n* Edwin Trevaskis, Senior Draughtsman, Admiralty Signal Establishment.\n* Wallace Samuel Trim, Able Seaman, SS ''Groningen'' (General Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).\n* William James Trott, Night Telephonist, Post Office, Clacton-on-Sea.\n* Anne Trueman, Wood Wool Rope Spinner, J. & W. Baldwin (Ashton) Ltd.\n* William Truesdale, Shipwright and Loftsman, Barclay, Curie & Company Ltd.\n* Francis Joseph Turley, Port Transport Worker, Hull.\n* Mary Kathleen Turner, Head of Prisoner of War Packing Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross and Order of St. John.\n* William Edmund Turner, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* William Richard Turner, Second Office Keeper, India Office.\n* Winifred Turner, Temporary Postwoman, Liverpool.\n* Reginald Elliott Twelves, lately First Aid Commandant, Civil Defence Casualty Service, Chesterfield.\n* Robert Twizell, Boatswain, SS ''Empire Chamois'' (Booth Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Joseph George Tyler, Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Dorothy Helen Tyrrie, Member, Women's Land Army, Yelverton, Devon.\n* Frank Vacher, Foreman Boilermaker, E. Bacon & Company Ltd.\n* Evelyn Vaux, Voluntary worker, Rest Centre Service, Hove.\n* Antonio Vergera, Donkeyman and Greaser, SS ''Verand'' (Baltic Trading Company Ltd.).\n* Eric Richard Vickers, Foreman Inspector, Come Valley Water Company. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Thomas Vokins, Skilled Fitter, Morris Commercial Cars Ltd.\n* George Frederick Wadsworth, Fitter, Vulcan Foundry Ltd.\n* Harry Wager, Chargeman of Shipwrights, HM Dockyard, Sheerness.\n* Robert Edward Waith, Boatswain, SS ''Geddington Court'' (Court Line Ltd.).\n* Robert Leslie Wakefield, Mechanic and Fitter, Research Station, Petroleum Warfare Department.\n* Rita Walford, Regional Clothing Officer, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Joseph Kenneth Walker, lately Reports Officer, Civil Defence Control Centre, Birmingham.\n* Richard Edward Walker, Fitter, Robert Jenkins & Company Ltd.\n* William Thomas Walker, Foreman, Tan Sad Ltd.\n* Victor George Walklin, Skilled Labourer and Permanent Chargeman, HM Dockyard, Devonport.\n* Marjorie Gertrude Wall, lately Ambulance Driver, Civil Defence Casualty Service, Clacton.\n* William Morgan Wallace, Senior Company Officer, Western No. 1 Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.\n* Ernest James Waller, Chargeman of Skilled Labourers, HM Dockyard, Chatham.\n* Violet Wallis, Deputy Centre Organiser, Hackney, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* William Duncan Walter, Staff Inspector, Metropolitan Special Constabulary.\n* Thomas Joseph Walters, Principal Storekeeper, Ministry of Works.\n* Thomas Wanless, Senior Draughtsman, Admiralty.\n* Cecil Ward, Organiser, Housewives Service, Bristol, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Leslie Russell Ward, Engineer, Truvox Engineering Company Ltd.\n* David Wardlaw, Chief Plumber, Singer Manufacturing Company, Ltd.\n* David I'Anson Warren, Chief Foreman (Laira Locomotive Depot), Great Western Railway Company.\n* James Philip Warren, Machine Shop Chargehand, Sperry Gyroscope Company.\n* Mary Frances Warren, Centre Organiser, Rye, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Frederick Joseph Waters, Skilled Workman, Class I, Portsmouth Telephone Area.\n* William John Watkins, lately Divisional Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Northampton.\n* Alexander Watson, Boatswain, SS ''Thrift'' (Northern Co-operative Service Ltd.).\n* Arthur Godfrey Watson, , lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service.\n* James Watson, Chargeman of Coopers, HM Dockyard, Rosyth.\n* John Henry Watson, Chief Inspector, Guildford Garage, London Passenger Transport Board.\n* John Thomas Watson, Head Foreman Electrician, Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd.\n* Joseph Waiters, Foreman of Trades, Air Ministry Outstation.\n* Frederick Watts, Chargehand Fitter, Aircraft Torpedo Development Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Norman Gordon Watson Watts, Assistant I, Aircraft Torpedo Development Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Andrew Waugh, Shop Foreman, No. 9 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* John Waugh, Miner, Dudley Colliery.\n* Thomas Weaver, lately Operational Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Hastings.\n* Florence Webb, Capstan and Lathe Operator, Butlers Ltd.\n* Frederick Weber, Donkeyman and Greaser, MV ''Neritina'' (Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.).\n* George Richard Oswell Weekes, Inspector, London Passenger Transport Board.\n* George Albert Wells, Chief Electrician, Hobourn Aero Components Ltd.\n* Charles Thomas Weight, Foreman of Trades, No. 6 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Neil Weir, Fireman, SS ''Arran'' (Clyde & Campbeltown Shipping Company Ltd.).\n* William James Weir, District Operator, Broadstairs, Petroleum Board.\n* Albert Andrew West, Principal Foreman of Stores, Air Ministry Outstation.\n* Cyril Lancelot Westgate, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Harry Morris Westgate, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Casualty Services, Battersea.\n* David Weston, Head Stock-keeper, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Reginald Wheelhouse, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Charles Whellams, lately Squad Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Walthamstow.\n* William George Wheller, Electrical Overseer, Admiralty Outstation.\n* Bertie Walsham Whitaker, lately Group Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Exeter.\n* Charles Cyril White, Mechanical Foreman, Sunderland River Weir Commission.\n* Joseph White, Coppersmith (Wellingborough), London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company.\n* George Whiteman, Assistant Foreman Coppersmith, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* John Whittington, Chief Steward, SS ''Lairdsglen'' (Burma & Laird Lines Ltd.).\n* Amelia Jane Whittle, Forewoman, Brown & Bibby Ltd.\n* Alcock Gordon Wicks, General Foreman, Surveyor's Department, Caterham and Warlingham Urban District. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Vera Winnie Wicks, Leading Press-Hand, Huntley Boorne & Stevens Ltd.\n* George Frederick Wiggington, Storeholder, Respirator Depot, Ministry of Supply.\n* George Robert Wilbourne, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.\n* Mary Elizabeth Wild, French Polisher, Post Office Factory, Birmingham.\n* Elisabeth Anetta Wilkinson, Works Forewoman, Copeland & Jenkins Ltd.\n* Frederick Jack Wilkinson, Machine Shop Foreman, L.M.K. Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* George Bertram Wilkinson, Greaser, MV ''Athlone Castle'' (Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.).\n* Aubrey Baylis Wilks, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Bury St. Edmunds.\n* Benjamin Williams, Able Seaman, MV ''Mersey Coast'' (Coast Lines Ltd.).\n* Frederick Williams, Gauge Maker and Guri Actioner, James Purdey & Sons Ltd.\n* Harold Williams, Machine Shop Foreman, Allen West & Company Ltd.\n* Henry Williams, lately Machine Setter, Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield Lock.\n* Hugh Isaac Williams, , Repairer, Deep Navigation Colliery.\n* Robert Williams, Store Keeper and Foreman, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Minnie Elizabeth Wilsdon, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Nottingham.\n* Cyril Stuart Wilsher, Foreman, E. Shipton & Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Hood Wilson, Assistant Inspecting Officer, Hong Siang, Admiralty.\n* Edwin Wilson, Senior Foreman, Peter Brotherhood.\n* George Wilson, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.\n* George Humphries Wilson, British Legion Office, Central Station, Glasgow. For services to the Forces.\n* Stanley Herbert Wilton, employed in the Receiving Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Eric Stanley Windass, Skilled Workman, Class II, York Telephone Area.\n* Edward Winn, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Oliver Frederick Henry Wintle, Board Machine Man, St. Anne's Board Mill Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Thomas Wisson, Shop Foreman, No. 6 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Ernest Henry Witts, Foreman, Wallis & Tiernan Ltd.\n* Mary Douglas Wood. For services to Civil Deienee in Hemel Hempstead.\n* Phyllis Wood, Chargehand, Mullard Radio Valve Company.\n* Stephen Woodhouse, Second Fisherman of a Steam Trawler.\n* Ernest Victor Woodroffe, Senior Hydrographic Draughtsman, Admiralty.\n* Eizabeth Louisa Woods, Assistant Group Officer, No. 30 (E. Kent) Area, National Fire Service.\n* Francis Woods, Cook, SS ''Kalliope'' (G. Heyn & Sons Ltd.).\n* Victor James Wootten, lately Post Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, City of Westminster.\n* Richard Worth, Skipper of an Inshore Fishing Boat.\n* Harry Dixon Wotton, Head Stock-keeper, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Francis Arthur Wright, Fitter Erector, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Supermarine Works.\n* George Wright, employed in Department of War Office.\n* Harold Wrigley, Leading Foreman, Samuel Gratrix Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Catherine Wyllie, Member, Scottish Women's Land Army, Angus.\n* John Young, Marine Fitter, John G. Kincaid & Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Daw Young, Special Examiner (Temporary), Ministry of Supply.\n* Walter William George Young, Coastguardsman, HM Coastguard Service.\n* Percy William Youngs, Works Foreman, Lightfoot Refrigeration Company Ltd.\n===Dominions===\n* Florence Adelaide Mack. For services to the Forces in South Australia.\n* Mary Showell. For services to the Forces in South Australia.\n* Annie May Whittle. For services to the Forces in South Australia.\n* Headman Maama Lechesa, attached to the African Pioneer Corps Welfare Office, Maseru, Basutoland.\n* Adele Monyake, Acting Matron, Quthing Hospital, Basutoland.\n* David Nyathe, Senior Dispenser, Medical Department, Maseru, Basutoland.\n\n===India===\n* Mirza Mian Ahmad, Head Clerk, Kurram Militia, North West Frontier Province.\n* Babulal Aleh, Inspector of Police and Assistant A.R.P. Officer, Dimapur, Assam.\n* Murul Allam, Foreman, Engineering, Shalimar Works, Calcutta.\n* Hugh Barkley John Baptist, Principal Foreman, Harness and Saddlery Factory, Cawnpore.\n* Arthur Wellington Barlow, Guard, Rawalpindi Division, North-Western Railway.\n* Jeanne Maud Brown, In-Charge, Stenographers and Typing Staff, Quartermaster-General's Branch, India.\n* Karuna Kanta Chakrabarty, Foreman, Rifle Factory, Isliapore.\n* Madan Krishna Chitre, Range Forest Officer, West Khandesh Division, Bombay.\n* Alfred Daniels, Mechanical Supervisor, Calcutta Improvement Trust, Bengal.\n* Maxmillian DeSouza, Superintendent, Government of India Labour Supply Depot, Jharsuguda.\n* Kathleen Gateley, lately Personal Assistant to the Quarter-mas(ter-General in India.\n* Babu Dhirendra Narayan Guha, Range Officer, Cox's Bazar, Chittagong, Bengal.\n* Henry Oswald Gwyther, Foreman, Erecting Shop, Bengal and Assam Railway, Saidpur.\n* Denis William Haydn, Officiating Assistant Bridge Engineer, East India Railway, Kashi.\n* John Walter Hodge, Head Assistant, Confidential Branch, Assam Secretariat.\n* Jaya Kamlia, Syrang (T. No. 8004), Commander of the Yards Department, H.M.I. Dockyard, Bombay.\n* Abdul Rahman Khan, Jailor, District Jail, Fatehgarh, United Provinces.\n* Mohammed Afzal Khan, Foreman, Press of the Private Secretary to His Excellency the Viceroy.\n* Wazir Khan, Recruiter, Recruiting Staff, Calcutta.\n* Beecha Lal, Supervisor, Inspectorate of Military Carriages, Jubbulpore.\n* William Lithgow, Principal Foreman, Gun and Shell Factory, Cossipore.\n* Keshav Napayan Madhekar, Mamlatdar, Sangola Taluka, Sholapur District, Bombay.\n* Sri Ramayya Naidu Adisesha Naidu, Progress Assistant, Supply Department, Government of India.\n* Tewari Nitya Nand, Upper Division Clerk, I.A.C.C., H.Q., Central Command.\n* Babu Gopendra Mohan Nath, Forester, Assam Forest Department, Silchar, Assam.\n* Frank North, Bandmaster, Central Provinces Police Band, Nagpur.\n* Felice Hazel Pereira, Personal Assistant to the Adjutant-General in India.\n* Ardeshir Pestonji Rana, Assistant Engineer, Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd., Vizagapatam.\n* Babu Suresh Chandra Roy, Forest Ranger, Chittagong, Bengal.\n* Kwell Mohan Roy, Assistant Commandant, Assam Civil Porter Corps, Shillong, Assam.\n* Thameem Abdul Shakoor, Principal Foreman, Clothing Factory, Madras.\n* Chaudri Bharat Singh, Tahsildar, Faridpur Tahsil, Bareilly, United Provinces.\n* Puran Singh, Zamindar, Village Pharwahi, Patiala State.\n* Thakur Narbadeshwar Singh, Labour Officer, Gorakhpur, United Provinces.\n* Sri Kadiyala Sriramamurty, Head Clerk, Collector's Office, Koraput, and lately Supervisor of Supplies, Orissa.\n* Charles Todman, Construction Engineer, Telegraph Workshops, Jubbulpore.\n* Arthur Anthony Weston, Driver, Delhi Division, North-Western Railway.\n* Percy Charles Younger, Sergeant-Major, Armed Reserve Police, Chitoor District, Madras.\n\n===Colonies, Protectorates, Etc.===\n* Lilian Ethel Davis, Grade \"A\" Clerk, Registrar Office, British Guiana.\n* Russell Seton Olton. For services to Civil Defence in British Guiana.\n* Ismail Ali, Employed on the staff of the Military Governor, British Somaliland.\n* Ahmed Nalayeh, Somali Assistant, British Somaliland.\n* Peter Reginald De Silva, Class I Clerk, Defence Branch, Chief Secretary's Office, Ceylon.\n* Don Edoris Wickramasinghe, Civilian Clerk, Ordnance Department, Ceylon.\n* Hassan Shevket Effendi, lately Temporary Employee, Treasury, Cyprus.\n* Haralambous Gavriel Michaelides, Forest Ranger, Cyprus.\n* Arthur Leslie Hardy. For welfare services in the Falkland Islands.\n* William John Lewis, Lighthouse Keeper, Cape Pembroke, Falkland Islands.\n* Peni R. Sokia, Officer in Charge, Special Provincial Constables, Suva, Fiji Islands.\n* Landing Bojang, Seyfu of Kombo, Central District, South Bank Division, Gambia.\n* Lennie Ingram Peters. For services to Civil Defence in Gambia.\n* Frederick Crewe, Engine Driver, Port Department, Gibraltar.\n* Oscar Ferrando, Hall Porter, The Convent, Gibraltar.\n* James Duncan Mitchell, Inspector of Works, Grade I, Public Works Department, Gold Coast.\n* Ahamed Farah, Employed in the District Commissioner's Office, Northern Frontier, District, Kenya.\n* Karolous Ocholla Okusmu, Hospital Assistant, Medical Department, Kenya.\n* Zedekiah Oyando, Senior Agricultural Instructor, Agricultural Department, Kenya.\n* Alfred Everett Penn, Employed in the office of the Commissioner, Virgin Islands, Leeward Islands.\n* Christian Scott Roy. For welfare services in the Leeward Islands.\n* Joseph Bigeni, Telephone Operator, Valetta Exchange, Malta.\n* Maria Dolores Gatt, Nursing Sister, St. Batholomew's (Leprosy) Hospital, Malta.\n* Paul Magri, Fitter, Water Works Department, Malta.\n* Emanual Pace, Postal Clerk, First Class, Malta.\n* John Portelli, Telephone Operator, Valetta Emergency Exchange, Malta.\n* Francis Scicluna, Foreman, Public Works Department, Malta.\n* Emanuel Zammit, Assistant Engineer, Telephone Branch, Post Office, Malta.\n* Hilda Gilbert, Chief Supervisor, Women's Section, Detainment Camp, Mauritius.\n* Francis John Bewsey, First British Sergeant, Palestine Police Force.\n* Mark Dunlevy, Assistant to the Assistant A.R.P. Liaison Officer, Nablus, Palestine.\n* Fanny King, Clerk, Grade N, Palestine.\n* Ethel Ley, Senior Examiner, Jerusalem Postal and Telegraph Censorship, Palestine.\n* Haj Rashid Murrar, Mukhtar of Saint and President.of the Village Council, Palestine.\n* William Reilly, Senior Foreman (Foundry), Palestine.\n* Yanni Costandi Yanni, President of the Local Council of Kafr Yasif, Palestine.\n* Grace Sim, Senior Member, Local Nursing Staff, St. Helena.\n* Lockwood Bruce Young. For services in the production of food crops in St. Helena.\n* Edgar Ernest Heath, Railway Locomotive Foreman, Sierra Leone.\n* Israel Onesimus Williams, Junior Technical Staff Grade I, Public Works Department, Sierra Leone.\n* Samuel Beresford Hedd-Williams, Second Class Station Master, Freetown, Sierra Leone.\n* Thomas Menzies. Wood, Manager, Royal Naval Club, Port of Spain, Trinidad.\n* Abuneri Okulo, First Grade Head Warder, Prisons Service, Uganda.\n* Mautake. For services to the Government in the Western Pacific.\n* Willie Paia, Interpreter, Munda, Western Pacific.\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Military Division",
"Civil Division",
"Sources"
] | 1946 New Year Honours (British Empire Medal) | [
"* Landing Bojang, Seyfu of Kombo, Central District, South Bank Division, Gambia."
] | [
"\n\n\n\n\nThe '''British Empire Medal''' (formally '''British Empire Medal for Meritorious Service''') is a British medal awarded for meritorious civil or military service worthy of recognition by the Crown.",
"It may be awarded posthumously, and is granted in recognition of meritorious civil or military service.",
"Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters \"BEM\".",
"The honour is divided into civil and military medals in a similar way to the Order of the British Empire.",
"Like the ribbons used for other classes of the Order of the British Empire, the ribbon of the British Empire Medal is rose-pink with pearl-grey edges, with the addition of a pearl-grey central stripe for the military division.",
"While recipients are not technically counted as members of the Order, these medals are nevertheless affiliated with it.",
"The '''1946 New Year Honours''' were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and to celebrate the passing of 1945 and the beginning of 1946.",
"Recommendations for appointments to the Order of the British Empire were made on the nomination of the United Kingdom, the self-governing Dominions of the Empire (later Commonwealth) and the Viceroy of India.",
"They were announced on 1 January 1946 for the United Kingdom, and Dominions, Canada, the Union of South Africa, and New Zealand.",
"Listed are the 1946 New Year Honours recipients of the British Empire Medal (BEM), divided into military and civil divisions.",
"Rank, Name and number are shown.",
"===Royal Navy===\n*Regulating Petty Officer Joseph Luis Abraham, T.RNVR.11087.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Albert Henry Abrahams, D/J.4185.",
"*Petty Officer Wren Telegraphist Olive Annie Adlington, 20243, WRNS.",
"*Petty Officer Sheikh Ahmed, 6936, RIN.",
"*Chief Stoker William Aitken, P/K.60406.",
"*Marine Anthony Francis Alcoe, CH/X115783.",
"*Petty Officer Albert William Alderman, P/J.763.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Stanley Ernest Hill Alexander, D/J.94522.",
"*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Samuel John Allen, D/JX390251.",
"*Stoker First Class Diver B. Andrews, 7764, RIN.",
"*Petty Officer Wren Jessica Maud Andrews, 30769, WRNS.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Charles William Ashley, C/J.41868.",
"*Electrical Artificer 3rd Class Arthur Albert Bailey, C/MX65939.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Cook Thomas Raymond Lillicrop Baker, D/M.37972.",
"*Petty Officer Rigger Bai Bangura, F.N.1029.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Jack Richard Holbrook Barker, C/JX137535.",
"*Temporary Petty Officer Writer Roger Charles Batt, RNVR, C/CHDX118.",
"*Sick Berth Petty Officer William Edward Baxendale, P/SBR.5212.",
"*Petty Officer Telegraphist Edgar Harlow Bean, D/J.655.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Cook Frederick George Bedford, M.14872.",
"*Acting Engine Room Artificer 4th Class Bernard Berry, C/MX68857.",
"*Chief Petty Officer (T) William Albert Agate Boniface, P/J.12186.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Violet Brewer, WRINS.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Hubert Thomas Brown, P/J.111282.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Frederick Henry Brown, P/J.13388.",
"*Yeoman of Signals Norman Brown, D/J.5798.",
"*Acting Engine Room Artificer Fourth Class Robert Buckley, MX704678.",
"*Corporal (Temporary) (Acting Temporary Sergeant) Francis Leslie James Burgess, R.M.E.10177.",
"*Petty Officer Coder William John Burkett, C/JX197943.",
"*Temporary Sergeant Major Richard Burnett, Ply.19871.",
"*Electrical Artificer 1st Class Jack Burrows, C/M.35247.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer 1st Class Albert Bush, C/M.1068.",
"*Chief Stoker Daniel Callaghan, P/KX98872.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Albert Ernest Callaway, C/J.6814.",
"*Temporary Petty Officer Writer Desmond Frank Carter, RNVR, D/X56.",
"*Signalman George Thomas Carter, C/J.14759.",
"*Sick Berth Attendant James Chambers, P/XBRX7567.",
"*Master-at-Arms John Godfrey Chandler, P/M.40145.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer George Edwin Chapell, P/MX45961.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Steward Harry Walter Clark, C/L.11576.",
"*Engine-room Artificer First Class Robert Clark, RNR, P/37.E.E.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Alfred Clarke, P/J.238940.",
"*Petty Officer Edward James Clatworthy, D/JX126450.",
"*Chief Shipwright Francis Edward Henry Claydon, D/MX53052.",
"*Chief Wren Marjorie Clough-Ormiston, 7170, WRNS.",
"*Chief Petty Officer William John Collins, P/237865.",
"*Temporary Quartermaster Sergeant Instructor Stephen Connell, Ply.21809, Royal Marines.",
"*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer William Henry Cooke, D/M.420.",
"*Chief Stoker Henry John Cooper, P/K.59824.",
"*Chief Wren Rena Elizabeth Cooper, 8733, WRNS.",
"*Temporary Sick Berth Petty Officer Louis Costagliola, C/MX94927.",
"*Temporary Leading Writer John Frederick Cowley, D/MX71540.",
"*Chief Wren Cook (S) Ada Cox, 9108, WRNS.",
"*Chief Petty Officer James George Cox, P/J.114.239.",
"*Chief Wren Nellie Louisa Craig, 12118, WRNS.",
"*Petty Officer Robert Mark Creed, P/JX215123.",
"*Chief Motor Mechanic Edmund Charles Crick, P/MX66905.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Andrew Thomas Crock, , C/MX51378.",
"*Temporary Petty Officer Albert William Curtis, C/J.103899.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer James Davis, P/MX64137.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Herbert Victor Dench, C/J.21490.",
"*Leading Telegraphist Victor Tallentire Dent, P/JX178390.",
"*Colour Sergeant (Acting Temporary Quartermaster Sergeant) Harry Devine, Ch.24293, Royal Marines.",
"*Petty Officer Wren Air Mechanic (E) Dorothy Dewhurst, 62352, WRNS.",
"*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Donald Arthur Dick, D/311989.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer 4th Class Eric Vernon Dixon, C/MX120398.",
"*Chief Shipwright Frederick Cecil Door, D/343515.",
"*Chief Shipwright Walter John Dowell, C/M.1763.",
"*Temporary Petty Officer Writer Ewart James Lewis Dukes, C/MX76503.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Thomas Dunne, D/J.11606.",
"*Temporary Petty Officer John George Edwards, C/J.112880.",
"*Able Seaman Bernard Ellis, P/JX393176.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer John Charles William Ellis, P/MX51578.",
"*Yeoman of Signals Frederick Cox Elms, P/J.23906.",
"*Stoker 1st Class William George Esplin, C/KX110839.",
"*Temporary Sergeant Major Edward Joseph Samuel Fahey, Po.21535.",
"*Chief Wren Dorothy Farmer, 34008, WRNS.",
"*Shipwright 1st Class Alexander Henry John Finnie, D/M.606.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Arthur Everitt Fisher, C/J.101046.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Henry James Fisher, D/J.221677.",
"*Master-at-Arms Raymond Sidney Fleetwood, P/M.5280.",
"*Acting Chief Petty Officer Edward George Shreeve Fordham, C/J.115042.",
"*Petty Officer H. T. Francis, T.124X\n*Petty Officer Radio Mechanic Frederick Reginald Freeman, P/MX08024.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Radio Mechanic Stanley Barrow Garnett, P/MX98741.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Frederick John Gayette, D/JX230404.",
"*Engine-room Artificer Third Class Allan Gill, P/MX61993.",
"*Petty Officer Wren Winifred Clara Godden, 2734, WRNS.",
"*Chief Motor Mechanic Leslie George Goodliffe, P/MX89332.",
"*Stoker Petty Officer Alfred Robert Sidney Gould, C/KX77908.",
"*Colour Sergeant John Graham, Royal Marines, Ply.12477.",
"*Wren Edith Earton Gordon Grant, 31093, WRNS.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Robert James Greenacre, D/J.40704.",
"*Able Seaman Samuel Gresty, P/JX184260.",
"*Petty Officer Albert William Grimmer, C/JX141096.",
"*Leading Seaman William George Hackett, C/J.170455.",
"*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Harold Frederick Haddock, C/MX45095.",
"*Master-at-Arms William George Holyland Haines, , D/MX52073.",
"*Leading Wren Edith May Harbour, 3848, WRNS\n*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Ernest Frank Harris, C/JX142403.",
"*Chief Petty Officer William Amos Hart, C/KX79454.",
"*Chief Petty Officer George David Hawkins, P/J.90514.",
"*Temporary Chief Engine-room Artificer James Arthur Hayward, C/MX48908.",
"*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Writer Charles Henry George Heath, P/MX57198.",
"*Petty Officer Cook (O) Ronald Leslie Heath, C/LX20250.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Frank Bertram Hesp, D/J.10663.",
"*Chief Electrical Artificer Philip Thomas Hewitt, P/MX59428.",
"*Master-at-Arms William James Hillson, D/M.37481.",
"*Acting Chief Petty Officer Robert Johnson Hockey, P/J.109609.",
"*Chief Motor Mechanic Albert Hockley, P/MX69678.",
"*Temporary Petty Officer Henry William Frederick Holland, C/JX754445.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Frederick Roy Hollywood, C/J.98006.",
"*Air Artificer 4th Class (LO) Cecil Graham Hooker, FAA/FX77132.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer Andrew Wilson Hope, D/MX54749.",
"*Petty Officer Wren Writer Winifred Mary Hopkins, 20190, WRNS.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Harry Parker Hoyle, D/226389.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Albert Edward Hubbard, D/J.9597.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Alfred Berkenshaw Hubbard, P/J.739.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Albert Edward Hughes, C/MX54670.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer Wyndham Hughes, D/MX49438.",
"*Petty Officer Harry Arthur Ernest Human, C/JX136023.",
"*Coder Leslie James Humphreys, D/JX294690.",
"*Sailmaker Robert Charlie Hunter, P/J.113055.",
"*Yeoman of Signals George Hunton, C/JX134303\n*Acting Sergeant-Major Thomas Edward Hutchinson, Ch/X1542.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Boatswain George Conway Ingledew, RTP/R.238927.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Norman Leslie Charles Ingram, D/JX129137.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Frederick George Jackson, C/JX55241.",
"*Engine-room Artificer First Class Donald Herbert Jarrett, P/MX47040.",
"*Sergeant-Major Ernest George Alner Jarvis, Royal Marines.",
"*Marine Eric Jepson, Po/X116362.",
"*Chief Shipwright John Henry John, C/342931.",
"*Boatswain James Christopher Johnson (T.124).",
"*Engine-room Artificer Second Class (now Temporary Sub-Lieutenant (E)) Cyril Ralph Jones, C/MX47958.",
"*Corporal (Temporary) (Acting Temporary Sergeant) David Jones, 11600, R.M.E.",
"*Chief Wren Mabel Eleanor Jones, 13620, WRNS\n*Petty Officer Radio-Mechanic John Kennedy, P/MX116767.",
"*Colour Sergeant John Richard King, Ch/16673.",
"*Petty Officer Stanley David Kirby, C/SSX21819.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer Sydney Alexander Kirkman, C/MX54751.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Frank Lucas, P/M.18550.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer Frederick Robert Lowry, C/MX55452.",
"*Petty Officer Charles Priaulx Lihou, R/JX174873.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist John Levick, P/J.5160.",
"*Stores Petty Officer Arthur Frederick Labrum, C/MX674105.",
"*Joiner 3rd Class Alexander Macintosh, P/MX78608.",
"*Petty Officer Radio Mechanic Andrew Miller McDonald, P/MX125082.",
"*Acting Sergeant Major George Ernest Mann, Royal Marines, Po.21738.",
"*Petty Officer Wren Marjorie Elizabeth Wortley Marle, 1874, WRNS.",
"*Engine-room Artificer 4th Class Heremen Marsden, D/MX102895.",
"*Petty Officer Hanwell McCoy, T.RNVR.2181.",
"*Sick Berth Attendant Joseph McCutcheon, C/MX66872.",
"*Chief Petty Officer William James McFaul, P/JX163338.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Richard McIlwain, D/JX135802.",
"*Master-at-Arms Henry James Miles, P/MX59437.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Alfred John Stoneman Milford, D/272381.",
"*Petty Officer Motor Mechanic Alfred Reginald Millard, C/MX623706.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Frederick James Millard, P/J.31780.",
"*Colour Sergeant Arthur Charles Edwin Milne, Royal Marines, Po.19150.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Bertie Milton, C/J.25116.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Patrick Monaghan, D/J.102294.",
"*Leading Writer Herbert Ernest Moore, P/MX673521.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Charles Drayton Morris, P/J.26718.",
"*Air Artificer Fourth Class David Mack Muir, FAA/FX77290.",
"*Sukhani Abu Sultan Abdul Mutalib, 74473, RIN.",
"*Leading Seaman Purnell James Nelson, T.RNVR, 2479X\n*Chief Petty Officer Writer George Raymond Neville, C/MX53551.",
"*Stores Chief Petty Officer James George Norfolk, C/MX52737.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer Claude Montague Norton, C/M.26647.",
"*Stores Chief Petty Officer Dennis Jack Oldham, C/M.39257.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Fourth Class Ernest George Osgood, P/M.13613.",
"*Colour Sergeant (Acting Company Sergeant-Major) Ronald Christopher Fred Palmer, Po.X526, Royal Marines.",
"*Leading Writer Wilfrid Lawrence Paris, P/MX86514.",
"*Chief Stoker Harold Norman Parker, C/K.63253.",
"*Master-at-Arms John George Parnham, C/M.40025.",
"*Stores Chief Petty Officer Herbert Walter Parr, C/M.37874.",
"*Yeoman of Signals Lawrence Pattison, , P/JX127534.",
"*Sergeant (Acting Temporary Company Sergeant-Major) Albert William Pegler, Po.217127, Royal Marines.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Tames Petch, C/M.5483.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Frederick Pett, P/J.18211.",
"*Master-at-Arms Francis James Phillips, C/M.39981.",
"*Petty Officer Wren Helen Phillis, 5555, WRNS.",
"*Leading Writer Sydney Pickard, C/MX66168.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer George Moreton Pinfold, C/M.593.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Albert Plested, C/JX170440.",
"*Leading Signalman John Henry Potter, P/JX152143.",
"*Temporary Leading Telegraphist Frederick James Cyril Price, C/J.103975.",
"*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Thomas Price, C/M.822.",
"*Chief Stoker Leslie Ralph Prowting, P/K.59983.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Frederick George Quested, , C/J.93236.",
"*Chief Shipwright Alan Edgar Raine, C/MX46731.",
"*Chief Petty Officer George Tom Ramsdale, D/227620.",
"*Master-at-Arms Frederick Randall, C/239967.",
"*Leading Seaman Ronald Godfrey Ready, P/JX169071.",
"*Leading Stoker Percy George Reeves, D/KX117326.",
"*Chief Petty Officer John Alfred Reynolds, C/J.96881.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist James Riddell, C/JX132853.",
"*Colour Sergeant (Acting Temporary Quartermaster Sergeant Instructor) James Henry Ripley, Po.16861, Royal Marines.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Ernest Roberts, D/J.107059.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Walter Charles Roberts, P/J.21039.",
"*Chief Mechanician Percy William Russell, P/KX78101.",
"*Petty Officer Eric Lewin Salter, P/J.91924.",
"*Chief Wren Annie Beatrice Louise Sampson, 19042, WRNS.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Leslie Reginald Chief Samways, C/M.38844.",
"*Chief Petty Officer William Arthur Savage, , P/J.109633.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Thomas Henry Heath Shenton, C/J.6747.",
"*Petty Officer Clement Richard Short, P/JX126694.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Air Mechanic (A) Jack Simmons, FAA/FX76883.",
"*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Writer Seymour Simmons, C/MX51555.",
"*Yeoman of Signals James Alexander Simpson, C/J.105214.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Redvers Buller Sims, C/J.41710.",
"*Chief Wren Emily Louisa Skinner, 5707, WRNS.",
"*Chief Joiner Albert Edward Victor Slade, P/M.17266.",
"*Shipwright 3rd Class David Owen Smith, D/MX63782.",
"*Chief Wren Edna June Smith, 3330, WRNS.",
"*Temporary Regulating Petty Officer Henry Reuben Smith, P/M.40264.",
"*Sergeant (Temporary) William John Smith, Royal Marines, Ply/X121275(T).",
"*Acting Leading Seaman Anthony Smurthwaite, C/JX231926.",
"*Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest William.Peter Stankiste, C/JX150785.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Edgar Stephens, D/M.132313.",
"*Chief Stoker William Henry Stevens, D/K.17808.",
"*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Ernest John Stokes, D/MX47738.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Lionel Ernest Sutlow P/MX48776.",
"*Temporary Chief Petty Officer Samuel Ernest Sweet, C/JX127897.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist John Dixon Swinney, D/J.28590.",
"*Electrical Artificer 1st Class Stanley George Symonds, D/BD/71.",
"*Engine-room Artificer Second Class Frederick Alan Taylor, D/MX52679.",
"*Petty Officer John Richard Taylor, C/JX190207.",
"*Sick Berth Petty Officer William Taylor, RNASBR./3723.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Thomas John Teale, C/J.61008.",
"*Chief Petty Officer William James Thomas, P/J.16419.",
"*Ship Mechanic 4th Class Ronald Thompson, C/MX507806.",
"*Chief Wren Annie West Thomson, 3085, WRNS.",
"*Leading Signalman William Albert Thorne P/JX162211.",
"*Master-at-Arms Clifford George Thorogood, C/M.39913.",
"*Stores Chief Petty Officer Albert William Town, C/MX45877.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer Leslie Alfred John Treby, D/MX51064.",
"*Temporary Stores Chief Petty Officer Henry Arthur Trelvelyan, P/MX50657.",
"*Chief Wren Dora Irene May Tucker, 911, WRNS.",
"*Stoker 1st Class Rueben Tunnicliffe, P/KX515728.",
"*Petty Officer Air Mechanic (A) Kenneth Turner, FAA/FX79136.",
"*Petty Officer Writer Edwin Charles Uphill, P/MX50626.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer William John Waghorn P/M.38256.",
"*Sergeant (Acting Temporary Company Sergeant Major) Henry Walker, Ch.X1288, Royal Marines.",
"*Chief Yeoman of Signals Thomas Wallace, C.226669.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer Alfred William Pattison Walsh, P/MX45727.",
"*Acting Petty Officer Telegraphist Alan Wark, C/JX308850.",
"*Chief Wren Blanche Watson, 8004, WRNS.",
"*Sick Berth Chief Petty Officer Ronald Arthur Watson, C/M.5188.",
"*Chief Engine-room Artificer Charles Seymore Watts, P/MX47826.",
"*Chief Petty Officer William Thomas Webb, C/J.75804.",
"*Stores Petty Officer Leonard Edward Wells, C/MX61241.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Charles William Westbrook, , P/J.25183.",
"*Chief Wren Olive Wheeler, 949, WRNS.",
"*Engine-room Artificer 3rd Class George William Joseph Whiffing, D/MX67255.",
"*Petty Officer Wren Muriel Whitney, 4048, WRNS.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Writer Edward Joseph Wicks, C/MX46804.",
"*Chief Petty Officer John Wilks, D/236609.",
"*Engine-room Artificer 3rd Class Stanley Williams D/MX66523.",
"*Colour Sergeant (Acting Sergeant Major) Eric Albert Benjamin Wood, Ch/X1135.",
"*Petty Officer Albert Cecil Woodward, D/J.114030.",
"*Stores Petty Officer Leonard George Worner, D/MX71606.",
"*Temporary Sergeant Major Cairo James Bert Young, Ply/X20804.",
"*Chief Petty Officer Lorenzo Zarb, Malta E/J.53670.",
"===Army===\n* 7922502 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant John Abraham, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* ISC/7179 Lance-Naik Adalat Hussain Shah, Indian Signal Corps.",
"* 1929781 Staff-Sergeant Thomas Leslie Adshead, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* Warrant Officer Class I Aibu Chikwenga, The King's African Rifles.",
"* 1444346 Sergeant Claude Victor Airey, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 13103620 Colour Sergeant (acting) George Airth, Pioneer Corps.",
"* S/75375 Staff-Sergeant Arthur Edward Aldworth, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* T/199968 Sergeant Thomas Robert Allen, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1927691 Sergeant Robert William Allsop, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2341306 Lance-Sergeant (acting) Harold William James Anderson, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* S/6091736 Sergeant Richard Henry Anderson, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* W/46040 Private Marjorie Andrews, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 5617052 Corporal Reginald Francis Angel, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 4392642 Sergeant William Richard Armstrong, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).",
"* 871904 Gunner Albert Charles Atkins, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2126918 Lance-Corporal (acting) Edgar Atkinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7642961 Staff-Sergeant George Storey Atkinson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 1895245 Sergeant Ronald Atkinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10533960 Staff-Sergeant Aubrey Byron Austin, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 7641103 Staff-Sergeant Thomas Leslie Axford, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 5384693 Sergeant William Bernard Ayres, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.",
"* 1468487 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Arthur Robert Baddeley, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* W/21266 Sergeant Marjorie Emmeline Baggot, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7882446 Sergeant David Baird, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 5829956 Corporal Douglas Haig Baker, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 7636419 Staff-Sergeant Ernest Frederick Baker, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 4984780 Staff-Sergeant Edward William Baker, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 3964332 Corporal John Baldwin, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* W/32591 Sergeant Helen Sarah Balfe, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 2589802 Sergeant William Ball, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* S/149983 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) William Charles Guy Balls, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* NA/11250 (Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Abanda Banjim, Royal West African Frontier Force.",
"* W/179240 Lance-Corporal (acting) Gertrude Annie Banks, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* WAC/4723 Staff-Sergeant Cecile Elsie Lynch Baptiste, Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"* 1086500 Sergeant Thomas Barker, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2575508 Bombardier Edward John Barlow, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/217057 Staff-Sergeant Reginald William Carlile Barnes, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1063929 Sergeant Phillip Henry Barnett, Royal Army Veterinary Corps.",
"* 3656701 Sergeant William Barratt, Army Air Corps.",
"* 2327196 Sergeant Herman Platt Battye, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 10565265 Corporal Godfrey John Baynes, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 10537422 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Walter Rhys Beard, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2363030 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Victor Beare, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7618413 Staff-Sergeant William Belcher, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2323665 Sergeant Elding Bell, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7259695 Staff-Sergeant Reginald William Bell, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 7590057 Craftsman John Alfred Belton, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 1431680 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Cyril Baron Benjamin, Intelligence Corps.",
"* W/52809 Sergeant Monica May Besant, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 2057809 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Samuel Norman Beswarick, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2128791 Sergeant (acting) Herbert Bewley, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 13056600 Sergeant Alfred Stanley Biggs, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 14227185 Corporal Henry Frederick Bingham, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1110713 Sergeant William James Binny, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7689126 Corporal David Birch, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 1879859 Staff-Sergeant Walter Frederick Bird, Army Physical Training Corps.",
"* W/47146 Staff-Sergeant Ivy Lilian May Blackman, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 6391895 Sergeant Thomas Blades, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* T/1888407 Staff-Sergeant Robert Blake, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 44154 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant William Blakely, The North Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's).",
"* 2323091 Sergeant Leslie Henry Bloom, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7359886 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Eric Leslie Boardman, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 746597 Sergeant Gilbert Frederick Boarer, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2320581 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) John Boldison, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 2005222 Staff-Sergeant Leslie Boot, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 5679117 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Eric Lambert Booth, The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's).",
"* 1697054 Staff-Sergeant Dennis Alfred Boothman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7385103 Staff-Sergeant Stanley Bostock, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 4857967 Sergeant Edward Bowes, The Leicestershire Regiment.",
"* 420819 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant Edward Ernest George Bowles, 1st Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* S/2038163 Staff-Sergeant Henry George Bowles, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2935441 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant James Lyall Wallace Boyd, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.",
"* S/3605150 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Frederick Ernest Boyle, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1990980 Sergeant John Brabin, , Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 5678271 Sergeant (acting) Victor Verdun Jack Brake, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 4457388 Sergeant Kenneth Moirland Bramwell, The Durham Light Infantry.",
"* 1882150 Staff-Sergeant John Eric Breese, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1452400 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Alfred John Breeze, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 4619707 Lance-Corporal (acting) Charles Henry Brewster, The Border Regiment.",
"* 1440085 Sergeant David Charles Brice, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 14500550 Sergeant Edward Charles Brice, The Worcestershire Regiment.",
"* 13066955 Sergeant (acting) Leonard Ernest Brightwell, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 2880291 Lance-Corporal (acting) George Broadley, Corps of Military Police.",
"* S/1879623 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Hume Broadway, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* W/32559 Staff-Sergeant Helen Emily Mary Brocks, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 5188020 Lance-Sergeant Ernest Frank William Brooks, The Gloucestershire Regiment.",
"* S/7925144 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Edward Leslie Brown, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7890233 Sergeant Francis Brown, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 2582169 Corporal Thomas Brown, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 1452048 Sergeant William Brown, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2193903 Lance-Sergeant (acting) William Brown, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 621096 Corporal Eleanor Francis Bruford, Voluntary Aid Detachment.",
"* 7630446 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Reginald Walter Bryant, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 3781062 Corporal Wilfred Buckley, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 315972 Sergeant John Buffery, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* Sergeant Bunga, British Solomon Islands Defence Force.",
"* 11406518 Sergeant Ronald Thomas Bunnage, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 324495 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Henry Jack Burchell, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 14393043 Sergeant John Robinson Burgess, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 14616851 Lance-Corporal (acting) James Charles Burnham, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1832022 Sergeant Horace Cyril Burton, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/14249306 Private Herbert Arthur Bush, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1608903 Sergeant (acting) Bertie Bushell, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 4681297 Sergeant Rowland Butler, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 2592613 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Alan Butterworth, East African Signal Corps.",
"* 1946397 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Herman Leslie Cabourn, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10547615 Sergeant (acting) Frederick William George Calderhead, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 7914231 Corporal John Cochrane Cameron, Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 4077192 Gunner Claud Henry Victor Carr, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7690221 Corporal John George Carr, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 7358753 Sergeant Arthur Richard Carter, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 14537884 Sapper Henry Charles Carter, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* W/16262 Sergeant Madeleine Carter, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 1493663 Sergeant Robert Burns Carvel, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1810047 Gunner John Cunningham Castle, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 5826851 Sergeant Russell John Catling, The Suffolk Regiment.",
"* 7625356 Staff-Sergeant Harry Bernard Caudle, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 549292 Sergeant Sidney Herbert Causebrook, 13th/18th Royal Hussars (Queen Mary's Own), Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 41988218 Sergeant Frank Chadderton, The Royal Welch Fusiliers.",
"* S/136050 Corporal Frank Chadwick, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 6016966 Sergeant Ronald Ernest Chambers, The Essex Regiment.",
"* 7600712 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Frederick Champion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 502078 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Constance May Chapman, Voluntary Aid Detachment.",
"* S/235934 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Sydney George Chapman, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2568098 Corporal William Herbert Chapman, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* W/133415 Lance-Corporal Jessie Rose Chelsom, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 8/215864 Staff-Sergeant Rosslyne Spencer Chesney, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7653279 Sergeant John Charles Chittick, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 907482 Lance-Bombardier (acting) Joseph Clark, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1517834 Sergeant Joseph William Clark, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/10714125 Sergeant Hugh Thurston Clarke, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7658502 Staff-Sergeant David Clegg, Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"* 2144292 Sergeant Arthur Lewis Clements, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10530182 Corporal Charles William Clements, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1601301 Lance-Corporal John Edward Cobb, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 3591256 Lance-Corporal William Henry Cobb, The Border Regiment.",
"* 2121894 Corporal Duncan Cochrane, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1926346 Sergeant Stephen Norman Codling, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 4462292 Sergeant Thomas George William Porter Coffin, The Durham Light Infantry.",
"* 1543332 Battery Quartermaster Sergeant Edwin Charles Cole, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* T/166262 Lance-Corporal Thomas Seymour Cole, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 5885981 Company Quartermaster Sergeant Arthur Pensom Colley, The Northamptonshire Regiment.",
"* 5/112513 Corporal Frederick Heaton Copier, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 14619569 Lance-Corporal Alfred John Collins, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 14614036 Lance-Corporal John Colpitts, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7632761 Staff-Sergeant Frank Cecil Consterdine, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 7580659 Staff-Sergeant Edward Conway, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2004829 Sapper Ronald Cooke, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7354468 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Thomas Weston Cooling, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* W/55081 Sergeant Jane Corfield, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 13805072 Corporal Aldo Cosomati, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10570939 Sergeant George Edward Cottol, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 5376656 Sergeant Henry William Cove, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 4692206 Corporal Leslie Cowgill, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2317231 Sergeant George William Coxon, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 4208452 Sergeant John Charles Crabbe, The Royal Welch Fusiliers.",
"* S/2590278 Staff-Sergeant George Craig, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 4614961 Sergeant Joseph Crane, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 14379194 Private Herbert Henry Crannage, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 4196476 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Arthur James Crilley, The Royal Welch Fusiliers.",
"* 13018777 Sergeant James Crockford, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 2333688 Sergeant Leonard Ernest Cross, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7349597 Corporal Charles Arthur Crowe, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* T/207388 Corporal Eric Edwin Cuckney, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2331699 Sergeant Gordon Currie, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* W/285964 Private Florence Alexandra Cuthbertson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 2144670 Sergeant Harry John Dadd, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* S/2824180 Sergeant Robert Dalglish, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2599646 Sergeant Arthur Cecil Dalrymple, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.",
"* 38905 Havildar Damodar Dass, , Indian Artillery.",
"* S/10707395 Sergeant Montague Daniels, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 841571 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) John Henry Darey, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 5551 Sergeant Cecil Herbert Davids, Burma Auxiliary Force.",
"* 4118314 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Charles Henry Davies, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1864020 Staff-Sergeant Elisha William Faithful Davies, Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"* 5105027 Sergeant Phillip Davies, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.",
"* 1883997 Staff-Sergeant William Davies, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* W/13937 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Edith Lydia Davis, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7358085 Sergeant Harold Leslie Davis, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 1418426 Staff-Sergeant George Frederick Walter Dawson, Royal Army Pay 'Corps.",
"* S/115058 Staff-Sergeant Ernest Arthur Day, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/203289 Staff-Sergeant William David Deary, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2001248 Lance-Sergeant Major William Debney, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1422493 Sergeant Leonard Charles Dempster, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7372107 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Ronald John Denney, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 1462870 Sergeant George Richard Dennis, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 21373I7 Staff-Sergeant Frederick John Dettmar, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2063750 Sergeant William Leonard Dewhirst, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 7612488 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Kenneth Frederick Dexter, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 7636211 Sergeant Frederick William Dickens, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 855759 Sergeant (acting) Charles Dickinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 4975705 Sergeant George Dicks, The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).",
"* 2374798 Sergeant Clifford Frank Dickson, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 1050418 Sergeant Harry Dixey, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/1082758 Sergeant Francis Glyndon Dobbs, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/189235 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) David Doig, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7261381 Staff-Sergeant Frank Vincent Donegan, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 1888725 Lance-Sergeant Richard Dorran, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7594842 Staff-Sergeant Henry Josiah Doswell, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 2339325 Sergeant Albert Thomas Doughty, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7622480 Corporal Norman Lewis Douglas, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 1927752 Sergeant Percy Robert Douglas, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 14614051 Sergeant Hugh Craig Dowal, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* W/25622 Staff-Sergeant Mary Elizabeth Edgar, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 14316091 Corporal (acting) Tom Edyvean, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2656238 Sergeant Thomas Henry Edwards, Corps of Military Police.",
"* W/22556 Staff-Sergeant Gertrude Eileen Egan, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 1485320 Lance-Bombardier John Egan, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/283016 Sergeant Walter Reginald Ellin, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 13059823 Corporal George Elliott, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 4795993 Sergeant Vernon Hugh Elmes, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 14281217 Lance-Corporal Cyril Newman Emberson, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 13022092 Corporal Harold Erickson, Pioneer Corps.",
"* T/113231 Lance-Corporal Edward James Evans, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 577581V Corporal (temporary) George Desmond Evans, South African Forces.",
"* 598838V Sergeant Moshe Evenary, South African Forces.",
"* GDF/822 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Joseph Lawrence Fabre, Gibraltar Defence Force.",
"* S/108404 Staff-Sergeant Gavin Craig Fairbairn, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 547803 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant Philip Stanley Fancott, The Warwickshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 10544155 Sergeant William Frederick Fathers, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* W/32035 Sergeant (acting) Lena Faulkner, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* S/75189 Staff-Sergeant William Ernest Faulkner, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/69197 Staff-Sergeant Jack Edward Fawcett, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7653346 Sergeant Rodney Fawcett, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/204285 Sergeant Eric Fazakerley, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/103446 Staff-Sergeant John Blakeway Fearnley, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2732825 Guardsman James Fenwick, Welsh Guards.",
"* 108754 Staff-Sergeant John Alexander Ferguson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 7677098 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Archibald Napier Fergusson, Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"* 1713336 Lance-Sergeant Walter Ferreniea, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2387514 Sergeant (acting) Walter Alfred Field, Pioneer Corps.",
"* W/51391 Staff-Sergeant Shamrock Imelda Filose, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7612511 Sergeant Maurice Fineberg, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 271180 Staff-Sergeant Harry Fineman, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 10581196 Staff-Sergeant James Henry Finlayson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/136113 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Alexander Fish, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/4755603 Staff-Sergeant John Arthur Fisher, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1915236 Sergeant Raymond Fisher, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 3383421 Sergeant Herbert Fitton, Army Catering Corps.",
"* 10536979 Corporal Charles Alfred Fitzgibbon, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2601763 Sergeant (acting) Charles Fletcher, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 897685 Staff-Sergeant James Ford, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 6849347 Sergeant Ronald George Forgan, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).",
"* S/6462795 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Robert Brown Forrest, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 8/2822693 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Allan Forsyth, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1153730 Gunner Ernest Herbert Foster, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7607838 Sergeant William John Foster, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* W/5761 Staff-Sergeant Jean Helen Foulis, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 1898070 Sergeant Nelson Alfred Fox, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2812319 Sergeant Hugh Andrew Fraser, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).",
"* 6206545 Corporal John Albert French, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).",
"* 1530489 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Joseph John French, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 5668141 Sergeant Arthur John Froggatt, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2067949 Lance-Sergeant Maurice James Edwin Fuche, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* W/45786 Corporal Jessie Mary Fulford, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 2131833 Driver John Edward Gair, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2369175 Sergeant Mervyn Albert Gale, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7598295 Sergeant Peter Nofris Gallally, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 7593122 Sergeant Jackson Galley, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/153562 Staff-Sergeant Archie Gallon, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 108515 Staff-Sergeant Oliver James Gamm, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* W/15215 Staff-Sergeant Beatrice Gardiner, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7653000 Staff-Sergeant Thomas James Garner, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* W/81696 Sergeant Dorothy May Gascoigne, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 1125548 Sergeant Vivian Henry Sylvanus Gathergood, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/10668387 Lance Corporal Samuel William Geaves, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 4029883 Staff-Sergeant Richard Gee, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 882146 Warrant Officer- Class II (acting) Norman Stewart Gentles, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* ISC/55342 Signalman Ghulam Hussain, Indian Signal Corps.",
"* 6289786 Sergeant Robert Lionel Gibbs, The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).",
"* S/202619 Staff-Sergeant Edwin Arthur Gibson, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7871315 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant George Giles, 2nd Lothians and Border Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 4344298 Sergeant Thomas Gill, The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"* 555840 Sergeant Arthur Robert Gillett, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 7622900 Sergeant William Henry Girdlestone, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 863023 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Stephen Henry Glossop, Army Physical Training Corps.",
"* W/61814 Sergeant Edna Golding, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 6844900 Corporal Harry Golding, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2008132 Lance-Corporal Thomas John Goodall, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7603316 Staff-Sergeant Alexander Albert Gooding, Royal Army Ofdnance Corps.",
"* 986330 Staff-Sergeant John William Goodman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1600424 Gunner Alwyn Goodwin, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7655237 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Allen Begg Gordon, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, attached Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 899409 Sergeant John Thomas Gorman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* W/185323 Staff-Sergeant Rose Lucy Gough, Auxilitary Territorial Service.",
"* 390107 Band Sergeant Walter Edward Ross Gower, Scots Guards.",
"* 2128055 Sapper William Dugdale Grant, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* S/2007709 Staff-Sergeant Albert Cecil Green, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7671451 Lance-Corporal Andrew James Green, Pioneer Corps.",
"* W/11797 Sergeant Ethel May Green, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 954934 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Rowland Henry Green, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2578538 Lance-Corporal Cyril Joseph Gregory, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* T/63077 Lance-Corporal Harold Grenham, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* T/63711 Mechanist Staff-Sergeant Edward Charles Griffiths, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 5186007 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Rex Griffiths, The Gloucestershire Regiment.",
"* 7956053 Corporal Norman Frederick Grimwade, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 3594561 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Walter Edmund Grove, The North Staffordshire Regiment.",
"* 2156905 Lance-Corporal Melville Isaac Grubb, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 4803871 Sergeant Frank Guest, The Lincolnshire Regiment.",
"* 1885321 Sergeant Ernest Habberley, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7676695 Corporal (acting) David George Hacker, Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"* 661660 Private Marjorie May Haddakin, Voluntary Aid Detachment.",
"* 7384844 Staff-Sergeant Leslie Hague, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* W/239469 Corporal Clarice Haley, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* T/74464 Corporal Samuel Bilbie Hall, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* T/202218 Corporal William Hall, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1911991 Lance-Corporal Clifford Dean Hallas, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 13108469 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) David Ernest Halliday, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 7612084 Sergeant George Bennell Halligan, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 10534155 Staff-Sergeant Sydney Herbert Hallon, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 5770631 Sergeant Arthur Leslie Halls, The Royal Norfolk Regiment.",
"* S/3969788 Corporal Henry Charles Hamilton, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7662892 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Ian Hamilton, Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"* 3779974 Sergeant John Hampson, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 882 Sergeant Ronald Frederick Hannah, Karachi Corps, Auxiliary Force (India).",
"* 1918631 Sergeant Frederick John Harding, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* W/2868 Sergeant Joan Harding, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 4379538 Sergeant Cecil Harold Baxter Harfield, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).",
"* 97004600 Staff-Sergeant Kenneth Godfrey Harland, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* W/220205 Sergeant Daphne Kathleen Maud Harman, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* S/4803005 Staff-Sergeant Matthew Raymond Harper, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 4393590 Sergeant Henry Theodore Harris, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).",
"* S/225765 Staff-Sergeant Albert Leslie Harrison, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 5933630 Corporal Dennis Ronald Hart, The Suffolk Regiment.",
"* 7585324 Staff-Sergeant Thomas Henry Hartland, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 1460876 Sergeant Charles Harvey, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 6018521 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Victor Gordon Harvey, The Essex Regiment.",
"* AC/5234 Warrant Officer Class I Hassan Ferjalla, The King's African Rifles.",
"* T/75538 Sergeant Frank Ralph Hawes, Royal Army Sen-ice Corps.",
"* 13071984 Sergeant Ronald George Herbert Hawkins, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 1921508 Corporal (acting) Roger Williajn Hawkins, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1884018 Sergeant (acting) Frederick Ernest Hawtin, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2339461 Sergeant Arthur Raymonds, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 4080840 Staff-Sergeant Frederick John Hayward, Army Physical Training Corps.",
"* GSS/56 Warrant Officer Class II Hazara Singh, Indian General Service Corps.",
"* 1636135 Bombardier Fred Heap, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2322089 Sergeant James Henry Heatherington, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* Company Quartermaster Sergeant Cyril William Henricksen, Falkland Islands Defence Force.",
"* 322036 Corporal Edward John Henson, I3th/ i8th Royal Hussars (Queen Mary's Own), Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 2730066 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant William Herd, Welsh Guards.",
"* W/15500 Sergeant Bessy Hewitt, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 2128321 Lance-Corporal Arthur Heywood, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7662491 Sergeant Edward Heywood, Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"* 7604583 Staff-Sergeant Henry Heywood, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 5190274 Sergeant (acting) Henry John Hicks, The Gloucestershire Regiment.",
"* 1447575 Sergeant Alfred Henry Higgins, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1706447 Sergeant Harry Higton, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/217140 Staff-Sergeant Roland Arthur Hill, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/248996 Staff-Sergeant Raymond Stanley Hill, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/152550 Sergeant Colin Samuel Hines, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 5185190 Sergeant John Reuben Hobbs, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1083706 Bombardier Henry Herbert Hocking, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7874579 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Ellis William Hodder, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7687968 Sergeant Ronald Henry Holmes, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 1547357 Sergeant Frederick Holton, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1460398 Sergeant Leonard Patrick Hornby, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 4621016 Sergeant Reginald Warneford Huffee, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 1985715 Sergeant George Edwin Hughes, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 14234913 Sergeant John Hadyn Hughes, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 3778293 Lance-Corporal Robert Ernest Hughes, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* W/151549 Staff-Sergeant Alice Helen Margaret Hume, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* S/158688 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Robert Frederick Humphreys, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 3392627 Lance-Sergeant Edgar Hunt, The East Lancashire Regiment.",
"* 5574209 Sergeant John Hunt, The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's).",
"* 1922786 Sergeant John Charles Hunt, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1884914 Sergeant James Frederick William Hunt, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7586093 Staff-Sergeant Clifford Ernest Hurst, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2221697 Staff-Sergeant Charles Richard Hutchings, South African Forces.",
"* 10537062 Corporal Kenneth Enoor Hutchings, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/6016104 Lance-Corporal Richard Blair Hutton, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/203399 Staff-Sergeant James Thomson Ibbott, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/221387 Staff-Sergeant James William Ilesley, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2064629 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Austin Stanley Ingram, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 6212171 Sergeant James Cornelius Ingram, The King's Royal Rifle Corps.",
"* T/142222 Sergeant Ronald Ingram, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* Sergeant Jasper Irofiala, British Solomon Islands Defence Force.",
"* 1414210 Staff-Sergeant John Cyril Irwin, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2123407 Lance-Corporal Joseph Edwin Jackson, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1902730 Sergeant James Kenneth Jackson, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2187766 Sergeant Raymond Charles Jackson, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10571275 Sergeant (acting) Jack Jacobs, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 5188240 Corporal Frederick William George James, The Gloucestershire Regiment.",
"* 1606024 Sergeant Norman James, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7641854 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Reginald Guy Jeffery, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1901995 Sergeant Harry Jenkinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1618004 Lance-Bombardier Densell Johns, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2355032 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Robert Johnstone, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 283221 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Harry Roy Jones, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10530022 Corporal John Bonnor Jones, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 5109276 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) James Frederick Jones, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7520782 Lance-Gorporal Kenneth Stanley Jones, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 2113865 Lance-Corporal Rowland Jones, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 4037318 Corporal William Francis Jones, Army Catering Corps.",
"* 7053453 Sergeant Ernest Owen Jordan, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1885429 Staff-Sergeant Frank Judd, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 4118893 Corporal Thomas Jump, The Cheshire Regiment.",
"* 2348778 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant George Frederick Justice, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 1554387 Gunner Joseph Kaufman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 4979054 Sergeant (acting) Wilfred Kay, The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).",
"* S/250355 Sergeant David Kemp, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 323124 Lance-Sergeant John Kendall, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 13101415 Sapper Thomas Henry Kenna, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 14660533 Sergeant (acting) Myles Kenny, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/407104 Staff-Sergeant Frederick Raymond Kewley, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7881761 Staff-Sergeant John Leslie Kiddier, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 18390 Warrant Officer Class I Kipkoski S.O.",
"Kiptembo, The King's African Rifles.",
"* 4392783 Sergeant George Robert Kitchen, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* PAL/10308 Sergeant Alfred Kofler, The Palestine Regiment.",
"* 2323693 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Henry Laidlaw, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 3216927 Lance-Sergeant William Robson Laidler, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 4615627 Corporal John Lambert, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 6099692 Lance-Corporal Ernest William Lambton, The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).",
"* 7665006 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Harold Lamming, Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"* 6091029 Sergeant Roy Vincent Lane, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/14301637 Sergeant Thomas Richard Langley, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 4917622 Sergeant Kenneth Osborne Lapper, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 1026979 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Alfred Henry Lawrence, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 5255812 Private James Nelson Lay, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* X2633 Staff-Sergeant Benjamin Robert James Layard, The Rhodesia Regiment.",
"* S/109626 Staff-Sergeant Harold Leach, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7585513 Staff-Sergeant Leslie Aubrey Leeder, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/772312 Staff-Sergeapt Arthur Ernest Leigh, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 15254 Havildar Lekh Ram, 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.",
"* 2647938 Sergeant Asher Lelyveld, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7611321 Sergeant Thomas Bruce Levack, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1446496 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Sydney Wheeler Lewis, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7632617 Staff-Sergeant Leonard Albert Lewsey, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 7516423 Sergeant Thomas Joseph Long, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 7536200 Staff-Sergeant Walter Long, The Army Dental Corps.",
"* S/86740 Sergeant Trevor Lougher, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/217351 Sergeant Norman Frederick Lowen, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2358687 Sergeant (acting) Harold Lusby, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* S/5627741-Warrant Officer Class II (acting) John Henry Lynn, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2127204 Sapper Malcolm Mackay, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* W/3887 Sergeant Christina Mackenzie, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 1475838 Staff-Sergeant Ronald Mackenzie, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 1470210 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant John Maguire, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2821799 Sergeant Peter Malcolm, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).",
"* 7348589 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) David Leslie Manson, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.",
"* 6917406 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Edward Jack Mant, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).",
"* 2375589 Lance-Corporal John Barnett Markham, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 770808 Corporal Dorothy Marshall, Voluntary Aid Detachment.",
"* 1649514 Lance-Sergeant Graham Martin, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 6018454 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Kenneth Wilfred Martin, The East Surrey Regiment.",
"* 2337465 Sergeant (acting) Ronald de Winton Martin, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 667 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Vigilius Mascarenhas, Sind Rifles, Karachi Corps, Auxiliary Force, Indian Army.",
"* 3709354 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Alec Mashiter, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7394592 Sergeant George Frederick Masters, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 3519806 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Frank Matthews, The Manchester Regiment.",
"* 7610523 Sergeant Francis Richard Maxwell, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1487273 Sergeant Charles Davison McCluggage, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 3054876 Sergeant Archibald McCrudden, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2210457 Lance-Sergeant Andrew Mcdonald, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1738086 Bombardier George Mcdonald, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 11412164 Bombardier William Alec Mcdonald, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/4277817 Staff-Sergeant Cyril Charles Mcdonnell, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 6144371 Sergeant Henry Bernard McGarry, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1635191 Sergeant George William McGee, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* S/7536665 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Frank Kenneth McGovern, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 4387413 Sergeant James McGurk, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).",
"* 14400454 Lance-Sergeant Alexander McLachlan, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2759456 Sergeant Ian McKinnon McLeod, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).",
"* NB/1001315 Staff-Sergeant Albert Megaw, The King's African Rifles.",
"* 7380250 Corporal James Ernest Mellor, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 2065665 Sergeant Rupert Stanger Merriman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 4394888 Lance-Corporal (acting) Stanley Metcalfe, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 14394934 Lance-Corporal Winston Metcalfe, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2056848 Sergeant John Middleton, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 929478 Sergeant John Millar, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2357222 Corporal Harold Miller, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 2194238 Lance-Sergeant John Miller, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2196365 Sergeant Leonard Gordon Miller, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* T/208685 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Herbert Lewis Millo, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 103229 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Patrick Mills, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* T/121756 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Roy Milne, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2821497 Sergeant William Milne, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).",
"* W/19805 Sergeant Patricia Minchin, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 1692476 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) William Edwin Minnion, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2347489 Sergeant John Henry Miskin, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 54894 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Charles Mitchell, Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"* S/14685447 Corporal John Edgar Mitchell, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 7610749 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) William George Mitchell, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2026323 Corporal William Henry Mitchell, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 7878834 Sergeant William John Montano, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* S/158413 Staff-Sergeant Edward Brian Moore, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* T/45864 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Frank Reginald Morgan, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1892308 Staff-Sergeant John Edward Morgan, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 14339602 Lance-Corporal Richard Morgan, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 556934 Cprporal Jack Wilson Morrall, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/80820 Staff-Sergeant Albert Edward Morris, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2750399 Sergeant Edward Bragan Morrison, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).",
"* K/176 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Constance Gertrude Mosenthall, Women's Territorial Service (East Africa).",
"* 7635651 Sergeant Eric Mounsey, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 6848131 Lance Corporal Harry Charles Mullan, The King's Royal Rifle Corps.",
"* 7624875 Sergeant Edwin Maurice Munro, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2827887 Lance-Corporal James Munro, The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).",
"* 1488444 Lance-Bombardier Frederick Malcolm Murray, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2336674 Lance-Sergeant Edward Walter Neighbour, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* W/186474 Staff Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Marion Ethel Nelson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* W/132695 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Laura Nevitt, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* W/6276 Corporal Ruth Eugenie Newington, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* W/229337 Corporal Kathleen Dorothy Newman, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 14522360 Private Clement Rothery Nichol, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 1885729 Sergeant (acting) Henry Arthur Nicholls, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* S/107426 Staff-Sergeant Leonard Ernest Nicholls, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2751852 Corporal David Nicholson, Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* W/20504 Sergeant Elsie Nicholson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 10584107 Sergeant George Thomas Nicholson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2592493 Sergeant Baron Arthur Francis Nimmo, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* D/13268 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Francis Arthur Nunn, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 2389069 Corporal Frederick Douglas Nye, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7629899 Corporal Edwin John Oakey, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 5830098 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Eric Parr Oakman, The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment).",
"* W/219347 Lance-Corporal Betty O'Donnell, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 1985081 Staff-Sergeant Frank Ogden, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10572021 Staff-Sergeant Leslie William Oliver, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 3390848 Corporal Fred Grant Ormerod, The East Lancashire Regiment.",
"* 1629321 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Vincent Ormondroyd, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* T/262078 Staff-Sergeant Arthur Smith Othick, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 968 Sergeant Rufino Paes, Karachi Corps, Auxiliary Force (India).",
"* S/993545 Sergeant Frederick Jack Pardoe, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/203882 Staff-Sergeant Robert George Parker, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 4114316 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Thomas William Parker, The Cheshire Regiment.",
"* 892002 Sergeant William George Rupert Parker, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2347834 Lance-Sergeant Cyril Parkin, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 10584809 Corporal Thomas Edward Parkinson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 3317375 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Alfred Canale-Parola, Army Catering Corps.",
"* 1577252 Lance-Bombardier Henry John Parrott, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 5574254 Sergeant Montague Arthur Parry, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* S/110814 Staff-Sergeant Claude Paterson, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 318504 Sergeant Clive Benfield Payne, The Nottinghamshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 103242 Staff-Sergeant Herbert Cyril Pearson, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* W/15951 Sergeant Ivy Louisa Pearson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7593521 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Norman Sidney Peevor, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 10590548 Corporal George Frederick Penney, Royal Army Ordnance Corps\n* 11001222 Staff-Sergeant Arthur Richard Penny, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1602727 Lance-Sergeant Walter George Perry, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2613182 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Albert Henry Peters, Grenadier Guards.",
"* 588186 Sergeant Florence May Phillips, Voluntary Aid Detachment.",
"* 1460928 Sergeant William Charles Philp, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 198768 Sergeant Charles Edmund Pickering, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/5348121 Staff-Sergeant George Leonard Plumb, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2187977 Staff-Sergeant Frederick Poad, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 28677 Sergeant Kateba Polikalipo, East African Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1836019 Lance-Sergeant Richard Alfred Powell, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* GSC/383 Upper Division Clerk Prabhaken Rao, Indian General Service Corps.",
"* 25918 Havildar Prem Singh, 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.",
"* W/22409 Sergeant Emily Price, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 2314080 Staff-Sergeant Ernest John Price, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 5187977 Sergeant (acting) Albert John Hedley Privett, The Gloucestershire Regiment.",
"* 543085 Squadron Quartermaster-Sergeant Edward George Pryke, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 6844549 Sergeant Harold Frederick Radburn, The King's Royal Rifle Corps.",
"* W/39601 Sergeant Jean Betty Ramsay, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* W/138335 Sergeant Florence May Ramsbottom, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 1160 Warrant Officer Class II Raphael S. O. Nguku, East African Signal Corps.",
"* 11271522 Corporal Eric Carlisle Rawlinson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* S/119834 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Charles Thomas Reader, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2579106 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Ronald Arthur Reece, , Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 609835 Corporal Margaret Agnes Renwick, Voluntary Aid Detachment.",
"* 2599485 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant (acting) Richard Ephraim Reynolds, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 4262385 Sergeant James Valentine Richard, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 3977236 Sergeant (acting) Gwilyn Idris Alfred Richards, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/57481 Corporal Frederick John Mayhew Ridge, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 3193700 Sergeant Harry Riley, The King's Own Scottish Borderers.",
"* 2329869 Sergeant Robert Henry Rimmer, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7917291 Staff-Sergeant Bernard Rimmington, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 4196743 Lance-Sergeant John Trevor Roberts, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* S/4208152 Lance-Corporal Nelson Roberts, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 10556502 Corporal Thomas Alfred Roberts, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1473647 Sergeant David William Lennard Robertson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 3057277 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant James Robertson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* W/23150 Sergeant Robina Joan Robertson, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7632860 Sergeant Arthur David Frederick Robinson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* W/163431V Staff-Sergeant (temporary) Marion Natalie Robinson, Women's Army Auxiliary Service, South African Forces.",
"* 7653147 Sergeant Robert Robinson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 2043990 Sergeant Edward George Plummer, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2043493 Sergeant Charles Edward Robson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7370062 Sergeant Frederick Rodgers, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 778750 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Alfred Edward Rogers, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* T/222116 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Louis Enroll Rolfe, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 105458160 Private Meifer Rosenstein, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 13028820 Sergeant Daniel Ross, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 7673783 Corporal William Ewart Rowlatt, Corps of Military Police.",
"* W/178081 Sergeant Josephine Ruth Rudder, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7878478 Sergeant William Percy Rudge, 1st Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 7517710 Staff-Sergeant Frederic Edward Ruffels, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 14662414 Corporal Henry Rugman, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10537141 Sergeant Ernest Victor Russell, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/1585105 Staff-Sergeant John Russell, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2330056 Lance-Sergeant Aubrey Sadofsky, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* GS/18066 Cook Saktoo, Indian General Service Corps.",
"* W/90600 Corporal Joan Mary Austin Salter, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* T/2051959 Sergeant Reginald Ernest Salter, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* PAL/30261 Corporal Vladimir Samiri, The Palestine Regiment.",
"* W/12876 Sergeant Marfydd Samuels, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 2889832 Sapper Stanley Thomas Sanders, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 6977710 Colour Sergeant William Edward Sanderson, The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.",
"* 13069339 Corporal William James Sanderson, Pioneer Corps.",
"* W/217598 Corporal Evelyn Wallace Sandilands, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* W732895 Sergeant Ellen Sarbutts, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* W/11905 Sergeant Maude Adelaide Sargeant, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* W/20940 Sergeant Marion Iris Saunders, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 745678 Sergeant Edgar Saville, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1737260 Bombardier William Saunders, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/178511 Sergeant (acting) James Ronald Saward, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* WAC/8707 Staff-Sergeant Alma Leslie Saxty, Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"* W/98763 Corporal Dinah Gwynneth Scandrett, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7647441 Staff-Sergeant Harry Schroder, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* W/43665 Sergeant Constance Elaine Scholes, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* W/10479 Staff-Sergeant Alice Liddell Scott, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 2611726 Sergeant Ernest Croft Scott, Grenadier Guards.",
"* GC/10392 Band Sergeant Seidu Lagos, The Gold Coast Regiment.",
"* 7645640 Corporal John Holmes Selby, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* W/264184 Corporal Renee Dorothy Sell, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* S/2139522 Staff-Sergeant Arthur Henry Francis Selmes, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 13043193 Corporal (acting) Robert Reginald Senior, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 3648 Warrant Officer Class I Shabani Marjani, East African Signal Corps.",
"* 1437760 Staff-Sergeant John Millar Shannon, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1953498 Staff-Sergeant Ernest George Shelton, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7689205 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) John Fell Shepherd, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 2614932 Colour Sergeant Thomas William Sherratt, Grenadier Guards.",
"* 13096944 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Frederick George Shersby, Royal Army Service Corps, E.F.I.",
"* 3122079 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Alfred William Shillitto, The Royal Scots Fusiliers.",
"* 804883 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Edward George Shopland, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* S/2134522 Staff-Sergeant John Gordon Silver, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 557725 Sergeant Richard Henry Simmonds, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 10546287 Corporal Arnold Geoffrey Simpson, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* L/NCA/1113 Sergeant Owen Clarence Sinclair, The Jamaica Regiment.",
"* W/178823 Sergeant Nancy Singleton, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* NRA/20055 Corporal Isaac Sitimela, East African Army Service Corps.",
"* 7621770 Sergeant Albert William Skinner, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* W/187659 Sergeant Joyce Shippings, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 83487V Warrant Officer Class II (temporary) John Sleep, South African Forces.",
"* 1659393 Sergeant Harold Percival Slocombe, Intelligence Corps.",
"* 2586801 Sergeant Albert Henry Smale, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* W/41266 Sergeant Edith Grace Smart, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 3775834 Sergeant Albert Gordon Smith, The King's Regiment (Liverpool).",
"* 7347142 Corporal Fred Smith, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* K/53 Staff-Sergeant Irene Smith, Women's Territorial Service (East Africa).",
"* 5345834 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Sidney Harold William Nelson Smith, The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"* S/5117384 Staff-Sergeant (acting) James Henry Smith, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* W/2206 Sergeant Catherine Rosemary Clarke-Smith, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* Private Dennis John Sollis, Falkland Islands Defence Force.",
"* 1552229 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Robert Harry Victor Spalding, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.",
"* W/117641 Sergeant Hilda Constance Sparrow, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* S/14535222 Private Frank Spellacy, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 556326 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant William Gordon Stacey, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 2322858 Sergeant George Stannard, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 4861587 Corporal (acting) Harry Stead, Corps of Military Police.",
"* 13046385 Sergeant David Stearn, Intelligence Corps.",
"* 7654731 Corporal Albert George Steele, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 2592085 Company Quartermaster-Sergeant Arthur Leslie Steer, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 5669172 Sergeant Albert Ernest John Stenner, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 7522491 Staff-Sergeant John William Stephenson, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 545088 Sergeant Audre Edwina Strange, Voluntary Aid Detachment.",
"* 5181931 Lance-Bombardier Ernest Holland Stratford, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 10576695 Sergeant Frank Taylor, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2123188 Staff-Sergeant Richard Watt Taylor, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7360263 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Leonard Albert Terrey, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* S/6354695 Lance-Corporal Percy George Thatcher, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2091592 Sapper Joseph Thomas, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* S/207962 Corporal Philip Alan Thomas, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1098426 Bombardier Wallace Milton Thomas, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 33496V Staff-Sergeant (temporary) John Morrison Thomson, South African Forces.",
"* 2588794 Lance-Sergeant (temporary) George Tibble, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* S/215766 Staff-Sergeant Donald Augusto Emilio Toledo, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 4034266 Corporal Cecil James Tolley, The Durham Light Infantry.",
"* 5374421 Sergeant Lewis Tombs, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.",
"* 2320085 Sergeant Graham Tomes, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 2655387 Sergeant Charles James Tomlinson, Coldstream Guards.",
"* 1632051 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Harold Tonge, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2112786 Sergeant William John Tubes, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 10570024 Corporal Philip Francis Tunstill, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 14225072 Lance-Corporal Frederick Harold Turner, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* S/130118 Sergeant (acting) George Brown Turner, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* S/6404321 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Walter Harry Turner, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 10553025 Sergeant William Twohig, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 4607975 Lance-Corporal William Frederick Tyson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* LN/9330 Sergeant James Ugboaja, African Pioneer Corps.",
"* 5350948 Staff-Sergeant Edward Arthur Underdown, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.",
"* 2599926 Lance-Sergeant Donald Patrick Munro Urquhart, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 133125V Sergeant William James Van Coller, South African Forces.",
"* 5378524 Sergeant Harry Venes, Army Air Corps.",
"* 2337421 Sergeant George Venvil, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 7599829 Staff-Sergeant Clifford Granville Vere, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 194393V Corporal Daniel Johannes Viljoen, South African Forces.",
"* 2092654 Sergeant Harold Wainwright, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* W/15906 Staff-Sergeant Mildred Constance Wakefield, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 7596960 Staff-Sergeant Robert Alan Walden, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2333428 Corporal Clyde Douglas Waller, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 2078861 Sergeant (acting) Herbert Ware, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* S/189765 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Francis John Walter Watson, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2986107 Sergeant Gordon Hunter Baird Watson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 7630682 Staff-Sergeant Frederick Leslie Watts, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 2123625 Corporal Francis Howard Webb, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* W/12994 Staff-Sergeant (acting) Elsie Welch, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* 10511299 Staff-Sergeant Walter Leonard Wellington, The Army Dental Corps.",
"* W/115375 Sergeant Rose May Welton, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* S/103869 Sergeant Stanley William Wesson, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 10559571 Private Moses Charles Westwood, Roval Armv Ordnance Corps.",
"* 1898660 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Francis Claude White, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7383274 Lance-Corporal Lloyd Frederick George Whitehouse, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 7583336 Staff-Sergeant Alfred Francis Whitell, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* S/217236 Staff-Sergeant Daniel Richard Whiteman, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 5254497 Sergeant Robin George Whittaker, Pioneer Corps.",
"* 2609500 Sergeant Alban Gerrard Whittard, Welsh Guards.",
"* 1520450 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Stanley William Whittle, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 1890602 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) William Whittle, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* L/NCA/5162 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant Sydney Arnold Wiggan, The Jamaica Regiment.",
"* 2316014 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Leslie Charles Wilce, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"* 4858223 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) George Wilkins, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.",
"* 800434 Sergeant Ronald Alexander Wilkinson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* W/24526 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Muriel Alice Willey, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* S/7604498 Staff-Sergeant Colin James Williams, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 1928009 Sergeant James Alfred Williams, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 3964592 Lance-Corporal Melville Henry Williams, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 1565014 Sergeant Reginald Williams, Royal Army Service Corps, attached Indian Army Corps of Clerks.",
"* 7391051 Sergeant John Magnus Williamson, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 5624150 Sergeant Kenneth Williamson, The Devonshire Regiment.",
"* 7388962 Lance-Corporal Kenneth Stewart Williamson, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"* 1626920 Sergeant Charles Edwin Wilson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 5890052 Corporal Sidney George Wilson, The Northamptonshire Regiment.",
"* 3763418 Sergeant William James Wilson, The King's Regiment (Liverpool).",
"* 2021921 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Thomas William Winney, , Royal Army Ordnance Corps, attached Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* S/6336023 Staff-Sergeant Herbert Winters, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 10585334 Corporal (acting) Henry Charles Witham, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 5186521 Sergeant Douglas Henry Woodman, The Gloucestershire Regiment.",
"* S/150020 Sergeant John Campbell Woodrow, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"* 2067951 Staff-Sergeant Bernard Woolf, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, attached Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"* 323682 Sergeant John Alfred Wright, The Warwickshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"* 752227 Sergeant Ernest Young, Royal Army Medical Corns.",
"* 885969 Sergeant Frederick Young, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"* 2070815 Sapper Robert Young, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"* 7641134 Staff-Sergeant Sidney Thomas Young, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"* 5180117 Sergeant Wallace Alfred Young, The Gloucestershire Regiment.",
"===Royal Air Force===\n*524524 Flight Sergeant Kenneth Harry Adlington.",
"*527960 Flight Sergeant William Valentine Alexander.",
"*935136 Flight Sergeant Robert Allison, RAFVR.",
"*504901 Flight Sergeant Rene Gilbert Arthur.",
"*Can/R.70492 Flight Sergeant Wilfred Valentine Axford, RCAF.",
"*957060 Flight Sergeant Eric Arthur Baker, RAFVR.",
"*743159 Flight Sergeant Henry Meredith Ball, RAFVR.",
"*550496 Flight Sergeant Leonard George Bath.",
"*1188679 Flight Sergeant Sydney Ernest Bedford, RAFVR.",
"*568758 Flight Sergeant Douglas Bennett.",
"*611000 Flight Sergeant Donald Frederick Augustus Beresford.",
"*Can/R.70703 Flight Sergeant Wilfred Merian Berglund, RCAF.",
"*947707 Flight Sergeant John Bray, RAFVR.",
"*520550 Flight Sergeant Raymond Brook.",
"*565231 Flight Sergeant Charles Hill Brown.",
"*513641 Flight Sergeant Clarence Bryan.",
"*567473 Flight Sergeant William Cecil George Budden.",
"*508278 Flight Sergeant John Burchell.",
"*511681 Flight Sergeant Robert Hendry Campbell.",
"*541302 Flight Sergeant Patrick Joseph Carpenter.",
"*536455 Flight Sergeant Stanley John Carr.",
"*563795 Flight Sergeant John Carter.",
"*506234 Flight Sergeant George Ernest Cluett.",
"*365381 Flight Sergeant Dudley Francis Eugene Cockle.",
"*561074 Flight Sergeant Ronald Harry Cook.",
"*103968 Flight Sergeant William Cooper.",
"*550644 Flight Sergeant Kennedy Victor Coveney.",
"*930863 Flight Sergeant Ivor Thomas Cox, RAFVR.",
"*752369 Flight Sergeant Charles Arthur Cryer, RAFVR.",
"*326806 Flight Sergeant Robert Dalrymple.",
"*335010 Flight Sergeant John Edward Denham.",
"*506623 Flight Sergeant Samuel Dobson.",
"*563095 Flight Sergeant William Dobson.",
"*629019 Flight Sergeant William Ernest Downes.",
"*340595 Flight Sergeant Robert Drew.",
"*564589 Flight Sergeant Archibald Dudman.",
"*Can/R.60801 Flight Sergeant Charles Dunham, RCAF.",
"*560747 Flight Sergeant George Kenneth England.",
"*564175 Flight Sergeant John Martyn Ennor.",
"*630101 Flight Sergeant James Henry Blakeley Ferris, RAFVR.",
"*515063 Flight Sergeant William Frederick Fogg.",
"*250674 Flight Sergeant William Oliver Folkes.",
"*1009251 Flight Sergeant John William French, RAFVR.",
"*1222703 Flight Sergeant Stanley Friend, RAFVR.",
"*563554 Flight Sergeant Ronald Percival Harold Gibbs.",
"*364025 Flight Sergeant Alec Vince Gladstone.",
"*522680 Flight Sergeant Thomas Bernard Glover.",
"*193582 Flight Sergeant Charles Edward Henry Glue.",
"*936617 Flight Sergeant Geoffrey Green, RAFVR.",
"*564667 Flight Sergeant Henry John Kitchener Hammond.",
"*562727 Flight Sergeant William John Graham Hastings.",
"*760928 Flight Sergeant Leslie Arthur Hensford, RAFVR.",
"*801430 Flight Sergeant Sidney Francis Hill, RAFVR.",
"*799770 Flight Sergeant William Alhert Hillier, RAFVR.",
"*366316 Flight Sergeant Robert George Hoffman.",
"*529519 Flight Sergeant Alfred John Holmes.",
"*56557 Flight Sergeant Leslie William Homer.",
"*357898 Flight Sergeant Arthur Ernest Hooker.",
"*1106155 Flight Sergeant Wilfrid Horner, RAFVR.",
"*365743 Flight Sergeant Leslie Frederick Hotham.",
"*1284322 Flight Sergeant Arthur Edward Walter Hunt, RAFVR.",
"*560998 Flight Sergeant George Hutton.",
"*614464 Flight Sergeant Frederick Bracegirdle Jepson.",
"*569079 Flight Sergeant Edward Jones.",
"*N.Z.405029 Flight Sergeant Roy Gerard Maurice Kennard, RNZAF.",
"*532885 Flight Sergeant John Frederick King.",
"*550194 Flight Sergeant Douglas Cyril Lambert.",
"*570920 Flight Sergeant William Frederick Langley.",
"*562780 Flight Sergeant Colin Parr Lendon.",
"*523952 Flight Sergeant Geoffrey Milton Limbert.",
"*959285 Flight Sergeant Arthur Geoffrey Lindars, RAFVR.",
"*564910 Flight Sergeant Herbert Loach.",
"*566994 Flight Sergeant William Lockerbie.",
"*970708 Flight Sergeant Ronald MacFarlane.",
"*572241 Flight Sergeant Jack Arthur George Markham.",
"*327144 Flight Sergeant James Marnock, RAFVR.",
"*215338 Flight Sergeant George Leonard Martin.",
"*1101258 Flight Sergeant Harold Milner.",
"*550203 Flight Sergeant Francis Edwin Mitchell.",
"*564234 Flight Sergeant Ralph John Minty.",
"*560846 Flight Sergeant Albert John Monk.",
"*Can/R88247 Flight Sergeant Lewis Smith Munsie, RCAF.",
"*Can/R.68471 Flight Sergeant William Alexander Murray, RCAF.",
"*Aus.5640 Flight Sergeant Kenneth William Muzzell, RAAF.",
"*343300 Flight Sergeant Thomas Edward Neal.",
"*999925 Flight Sergeant George Arthur Nuttall, RAFVR.",
"*506270 Flight Sergeant Henry Charles Oakley.",
"*561841 Flight Sergeant Denis Rowland O'Brien.",
"*336193 Flight Sergeant Arnold Oxley.",
"*568904 Flight Sergeant Thomas John Paddon.",
"*1190971 Flight Sergeant John Parker, RAFVR.",
"*566840 Flight Sergeant Robert Philip Parker.",
"*611966 Flight Sergeant Sidney Frank Parker.",
"*590858 Flight Sergeant Eric Parkin.",
"*364967 Flight Sergeant Frank Paske.",
"*983050 Flight Sergeant Joseph Ernest Payne, RAFVR.",
"*652208 Flight Sergeant Arthur Samuel Pierce.",
"*563576 Flight Sergeant Ernest Edward Albert Peake.",
"*803484 Flight Sergeant Thomas Francis Piggott, RAFVR.",
"*561315 Flight Sergeant Cyril William Thomas Porter.",
"*330756 Flight Sergeant Charles William Potter.",
"*613260 Flight Sergeant Charles Edward Powers.",
"*566886 Flight Sergeant James Edward Price.",
"*540159 Flight Sergeant Philip Brendon Price.",
"*361727 Flight Sergeant Edward David Proctor.",
"*933172 Flight Sergeant John Ranson, RAFVR.",
"*364980 Flight Sergeant William Henry Rickwood.",
"*565277 Flight Sergeant Leonard James Rose.",
"*350389 Flight Sergeant Harold James Ruck.",
"*516138 Flight Sergeant John Stanley Russell, RAFVR.",
"*203564 Flight Sergeant Norman Kobig Ruxton.",
"*979571 Flight Sergeant Donald Salmon, RAFVR.",
"*370823 Flight Sergeant James Leonard Salmon.",
"*522757 Flight Sergeant Arthur Sampson.",
"*770015 Flight Sergeant Sidney Harold Sanders, RAFVR.",
"*550145 Flight Sergeant Herbert John Saunders.",
"*562626 Flight Sergeant Robert Shakespeare.",
"*938910 Flight Sergeant Henry George Augustus Sherwin, RAFVR.",
"*1505228 Flight Sergeant George William Siddons, RAFVR.",
"*567395 Flight Sergeant Allan Simpson.",
"*547509 Flight Sergeant Sydney Spooner.",
"*Can/R.52360 Flight Sergeant Hugh William Stewart, RCAF.",
"*947474 Flight Sergeant John Stott, RAFVR.",
"*Can/7846 Flight Sergeant Frederick James McCullough Sullivan, RCAF.",
"*1182182 Flight Sergeant Cyril Albert George Taylor, RAFVR.",
"*644994 Flight Sergeant Gordon Frederic Tisley.",
"*561933 Flight Sergeant Robert William Hutchinson Todd.",
"*563493 Flight Sergeant Leonard Austin Tosdevin.",
"*356956 Flight Sergeant Alfred Ernest Trundle.",
"*361660 Flight Sergeant Harold Claude Walker.",
"*540491 Flight Sergeant John James Wallett.",
"*370503 Flight Sergeant John Edward Walton.",
"*365979 Flight Sergeant Alexander Henry Webber.",
"*1089493 Flight Sergeant Harry Wesson, RAFVR.",
"*535866 Flight Sergeant Stanley Isiah Westwood.",
"*Can/4145A Flight Sergeant Donald Leslie Whellams, RCAF.",
"*1004187 Flight Sergeant Cyril Wilding, RAFVR.",
"*564915 Flight Sergeant Ronald James Wilkinson.",
"*561392 Flight Sergeant John Frederick c Wilson Williams.",
"*622759 Flight Sergeant Wilfred Williams.",
"*354438 Flight Sergeant Arthur Geoffrey Haynes Winwood.",
"*905061 Flight Sergeant Eric Francis Wise, RAFVR.",
"*1101779 Flight Sergeant William Young, RAFVR.",
"*635990 Acting Flight Sergeant William Ballam.",
"*545936 Acting Flight Sergeant George Edward Barrett.",
"*523640 Acting.",
"Flight Sergeant Raymond Bill.",
"*1185709 Acting Flight Sergeant John Edward Brown, RAFVR.",
"*553229 Acting Flight Sergeant Charles George Bushell.",
"*640719 Acting Flight Sergeant Norman Frank Carter.",
"*910069 Acting Flight Sergeant Kenneth Ronald Connatty, RAFVR.",
"*1259625 Acting Flight Sergeant Ronald Clarke, RAFVR.",
"*1056721 Acting Flight Sergeant Andrew Shiels Galbraith, RAFVR.",
"*804184 Acting Flight Sergeant David George Richard Goyder, RAFVR.",
"*411447 Acting Flight Sergeant William Alfred Edward Grant.",
"*908205 Acting Flight Sergeant Reginald George Holladay, RAFVR.",
"*624174 Acting Flight Sergeant Campbell McLeod.",
"*1121807 Acting Flight Sergeant Solomon Marks, RAFVR.",
"*614867 Acting Flight Sergeant Edward William Meggitt.",
"*981850 Acting Flight Sergeant Geoffrey Arnold Pryor, RAFVR.",
"*572185 Acting Flight Sergeant Alan Robinson.",
"*907470 Acting Flight Sergeant James Alexander Rumsby, RAFVR.",
"*1311430 Acting Flight Sergeant Robert William Rush, RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Sergeant James Rutherford, RAFVR.",
"*1287289 Acting Flight Sergeant Albert Charles Schaefer, RAFVR.",
"*571164 Acting Flight Sergeant Henry Gordon Tunbridge.",
"*928137 Sergeant Thomas Arnold, RAFVR.",
"*911720 Sergeant James Bertram Aylett, RAFVR.",
"*1057902 Sergeant Donald Henry Baines, RAFVR.",
"*1375397 Sergeant Cecil Clifford Baker, RAFVR.",
"*1239192 Sergeant John Baker, RAFVR.",
"*1453147 Sergeant Leslie William Charles Baldwin, RAFVR.",
"*1308862 Sergeant Leslie Ernest Barnes, RAFVR.",
"*276335 Sergeant Emerson Edwin Bell.",
"*973082 Sergeant Jack Benson, RAFVR.",
"*1617410 Sergeant Reginald George Bird, RAFVR.",
"*937986 Sergeant Edward Donald Blackwell, RAFVR.",
"*549269 Sergeant John James Bland.",
"*960316 Sergeant Frank Blyth, RAFVR.",
"*1287994 Sergeant Frederick Arthur Bradbury, RAFVR.",
"*2235384 Sergeant John Ernest Leigh Brett, RAFVR.",
"*1433728 Sergeant George Bernard Brookes, RAFVR.",
"*949437 Sergeant Edward Brown, RAFVR.",
"*990010 Sergeant James Wood Brown, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.2582 Sergeant Paul Joseph Brunnelle, RCAF.",
"*546187 Sergeant Charles Lane Fox Sackville-Bryant.",
"*1867521 Sergeant Anthony Henry Bubb, RAFVR.",
"*363876 Sergeant Leslie Bull.",
"*574244 Sergeant John Kenneth Burke.",
"*Sergeant Alan Patrick Canary, RAFVR.",
"*855175 Sergeant John Chadwick, RAFVR.",
"*922744 Sergeant Eric John Richard Challen, RAFVR.",
"*949059 Sergeant Kenneth Chambers, RAFVR.",
"*569350 Sergeant Maurice Victor Charles Chambers.",
"*9645420 Sergeant Edward Brown Chaney.",
"*940588 Sergeant Harold Gordon Styles Churchard, RAFVR.",
"*511137 Sergeant Reginald Arthur Guy Cockburn.",
"*547045 Sergeant Vernon Ivor Coggon.",
"*1384125 Sergeant Frederick Charles Cole, RAFVR.",
"*505420 Sergeant William Robert Cooke.",
"*1008701 Sergeant John Cooper, RAFVR.",
"*1020714 Sergeant Sidney Cowie, RAFVR.",
"*908087 Sergeant Frederick Thomas Cuckow, RAFVR.",
"*1127137 Sergeant Clarence James Cumisky, RAFVR.",
"*710154 Sergeant Christopher Michael Cutchie, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.61317 Sergeant Harold Alexander Dale, RCAF.",
"*1167934 Sergeant David Thomas Davies, RAFVR.",
"*1262588 Sergeant Ronald William Cresswell Day, RAFVR.",
"*954888 Sergeant Benjamin Henry Deitch, RAFVR.",
"*976598 Sergeant Colin Robert Delf, RAFVR.",
"*800490 Sergeant Francis William De Vroome, RAFVR.",
"*1106592 Sergeant David Donaldson, RAFVR.",
"*999968 Sergeant Harold Downing, RAFVR.",
"*808424 Sergeant James Dunn, RAFVR.",
"*024659 Sergeant Arthur Dyson.",
"*Aus.30379 Sergeant Roy Ernest Edwards, RAAF.",
"*1011757 Sergeant Gordon Arthur Elston, RAFVR.",
"*949042 Sergeant Charles Patrick Ennis, RAFVR.",
"*1366595 Sergeant William Murray Ewart, RAFVR.",
"*1240106 Sergeant Frederick James Faulkener, RAFVR.",
"*1480954 Sergeant Ronald Fell, RAFVR.",
"*633196 Sergeant James Thomas Ford, Royal Air Force,\n*520708 Sergeant Frederick James Foreman.",
"*567535 Sergeant Robert John Forster.",
"*971460 Sergeant Alan Granville Foster, RAFVR.",
"*649957 Sergeant Frederick Derick Fox.",
"*613043 Sergeant Alec Fraser.",
"*26287 Sergeant Harry Arthur Frost.",
"*631786 Sergeant Leonard Garner.",
"*1246669 Sergeant William Frederick Germain, RAFVR.",
"*986984 Sergeant John Alfred Gleadall, RAFVR.",
"*757573 Sergeant Ralph Goddard, RAFVR.",
"*756982 Sergeant William Thomas Goodenough, RAFVR.",
"*941765 Sergeant William Goodier, RAFVR.",
"*1020303 Sergeant Leslie Goulding, RAFVR.",
"*522724 Sergeant John Edward William Graves.",
"*816095 Sergeant William Greer, RAFVR.",
"*974883 Sergeant Archibald Ernest Griffiths, RAFVR.",
"*1157163 Sergeant Walter Patrick Guymer, RAFVR.",
"*525179 Sergeant Charles Halliwell.",
"*Can/R.97910 Sergeant Frederick Thomas Hamilton, RCAF.",
"*1193170 Sergeant Albert Obed Harden, RAFVR.",
"*1282636 Sergeant Edwin Thomas Hayward, RAFVR.",
"*937713 Sergeant William Haywood, RAFVR.",
"*642624 Sergeant Francis Ralph Heath.",
"*919624 Sergeant Albert Henry Heaven, RAFVR.",
"*1188571 Sergeant Reginald Henson, RAFVR.",
"*911001 Sergeant Donald Vivian Heydon, RAFVR.",
"*3007955.Sergeant Alfred Ernest Hicks, RAFVR.",
"*1280823 Sergeant Harold Hill, RAFVR.",
"*635072 Sergeant Ronald Stanley Hill.",
"*611255 Sergeant Leslie Robert Hinkin.",
"*945338 Sergeant James Wilson Hodge, RAFVR.",
"*1181593 Sergeant Edward Albert Frederick Holmes, RAFVR.",
"*920332 Sergeant Edwards Thomas Holt, RAFVR.",
"*1151637 Sergeant Henry House, RAFVR.",
"*544171 Sergeant Victor Edgar Edward House.",
"*Can/R.97904 Sergeant Joseph Mellon Thorne Hughes, RCAF.",
"*Can/R.85380 Sergeant William Lenard Ross Huston, RCAF.",
"*903805 Sergeant Stanley Edward James, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.79722 Sergeant Thomas Douglas Jamieson, RCAF.",
"*568736 Sergeant George Maurice Jarratt.",
"*1408376 Sergeant Desmond Jeremiah, RAFVR.",
"*1366844 Sergeant William Jessiman, RAFVR.",
"*Sergeant Chaposi John, Rhodesian Air Askari Corps.",
"*365517 Sergeant Charles Thomas John.",
"*1446329 Sergeant Lawrence Byron Journeaux, RAFVR.",
"*1257970 Sergeant William Edward Jordan, RAFVR.",
"*Sergeant Sabiti Kalumeya (now Warrant Officer Class II), Rhodesian Air Askari Corps.",
"*1253035 Sergeant Emmanuel William Kamsler, RAFVR.",
"*568770 Sergeant John Leonard Kell.",
"*Can/R.71574 Sergeant Ambrose Guy Kelly, RCAF.",
"*954901 Sergeant Charles William Kent, RAFVR.",
"*1252658 Sergeant Cecil George Kilby, RAFVR.",
"*976490 Sergeant David Henry Knight, RAFVR.",
"*348308 Sergeant Frederick William Lazell.",
"*620578 Sergeant James Learmont.",
"*53599 Sergeant John Joseph Leatheam.",
"*1034358 Sergeant Harry Cyril Ledbetter, RAFVR.",
"*289471 Sergeant John Legge.",
"*908954 Sergeant Sydney Peter John Le Masurier, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.72242 Sergeant Peter Lepage, RCAF.",
"*1020097 Sergeant Robert Liddle, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.152964 Sergeant Edgar James Love, RCAF.",
"*2216746 Sergeant George Harold McClement, RAFVR.",
"*1002093 Sergeant Alexander Buchanan McKee, RAFVR.",
"*518257 Sergeant William John McKenna.",
"*1542856 Sergeant John Clifford McManus, RAFVR.",
"*916326 Sergeant Denis James Major, RAFVR.",
"*1109137 Sergeant Frank Rodney Marks, RAFVR.",
"*943159 Sergeant Charles Wilfred Marriott, RAFVR.",
"*566384 Sergeant Gilbert John Marsh.",
"*1157837 Sergeant Cyril Coling Marston, RAFVR.",
"*800590 Sergeant Frederick Charles Auchell Mayne, RAFVR.",
"*841570 Sergeant Dennis Richard Patrick Melville, RAFVR.",
"*1256055 Sergeant Eric William Charles Miller, RAFVR.",
"*935426 Sergeant Alan Moore, RAFVR.",
"*761186 Sergeant Harold Thomas Morris.",
"*981836 Sergeant Kenneth Whiteley Morris, RAFVR.",
"*803483 Sergeant Robert Campbell Munro.",
"*1273538 Sergeant Kenneth William Musson, RAFVR.",
"*Sergeant Gilbert Nawamka Rakate, Rhodesian Air Askari Corps.",
"*1302387 Sergeant John Hurst Nettleton, RAFVR.",
"*509716 Sergeant William Murrin Newcombe.",
"*530325 Sergeant Clarence Reginald Newell.",
"*Can/R.92422 Sergeant Donald Malcolm Nicholson, RCAF.",
"*1006576 Sergeant Edward James Noon, RAFVR.",
"*618517 Sergeant John Page.",
"*1124457 Sergeant Oswald Pennock, RAFVR.",
"*868528 Sergeant Cecil Perkins, RAFVR.",
"*1267591 Sergeant James Frederick Peters, RAFVR.",
"*973596 Sergeant Norman Stanley Picker, RAFVR.",
"*362545 Sergeant Robert Albert Pikesley.",
"*1171670 Sergeant Alfred Pink, RAFVR.",
"*942191 Sergeant Arthur Pitchford, RAFVR.",
"*640127 Sergeant Gordon Raymond Pook.",
"*562992 Sergeant Robert Ashby Powell.",
"*550628 Sergeant Leonard Owen Price.",
"*954163 Sergeant Ernest Harry Reade, RAFVR.",
"*965306 Sergeant George Alexander Reid, RAFVR.",
"*1266947 Sergeant Geoffrey Reginald Restall, RAFVR.",
"*1076315 Sergeant Jack Retallick, RAFVR.",
"*1192423 Sergeant Aubrey Robert Ashton Rigby, iRAFVR.",
"*1106345 Sergeant Jack Roberts, RAFVR.",
"*1124812 Sergeant Douglas Graham Robinson, RAFVR.",
"*1148035 Sergeant John Thomas Weatherson Robinson, RAFVR.",
"*248907 Sergeant George Arthur Robotham.",
"*619261 Sergeant William Randolph Rock.",
"*951935 Sergeant Harry Roebuck, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.109343 Sergeant James Beck Rogan, RCAF.",
"*1160681 Sergeant John George Saunders, RAFVR.",
"*1190475 Sergeant Malcolm Arthur Scott, RAFVR.",
"*977756 Sergeant Thomas Scullion, RAFVR.",
"*566958 Sergeant Innes Alfred Shaw.",
"*1292998 Sergeant Frederick John Shelton, RAFVR.",
"*926185 Sergeant John Reginald Shorney, RAFVR.",
"*1019749 Sergeant Joseph Shuttleworth, RAFVR.",
"*904832 Sergeant Edward Arthur Sibbick, RAFVR.",
"*1508872 Sergeant Christopher William Simpson, RAFVR.",
"*923322 Sergeant Ronald Edward George Slade, RAFVR.",
"*1070899 Sergeant Lionel Albert Slatter, RAFVR.",
"*539523 Sergeant John Robert Stenlake.",
"*Aus.22358 Sergeant Herbert Sydney Story, RAAF.",
"*Can/R.70822 Sergeant Cloyd Milton Sweigard, RCAF.",
"*Sergeant Peter Tapera, Rhodesian Air Askari Corps.",
"*950627 Sergeant George John Taylor, RAFVR.",
"*1228857 Sergeant John Archibald Thornhill, RAFVR.",
"*104788 Sergeant John Thornton, RAFVR.",
"*974791 Sergeant Douglas Haig Tobutt, RAFVR.",
"*1223858 Sergeant Edward Towler, RAFVR.",
"*1606883 Sergeant Walter Jack Trainor, RAFVR.",
"*953307 Sergeant Eric Trueman, RAFVR.",
"*845645 Sergeant George Henry Tyler, RAFVR.",
"*990061 Sergeant Norman Arthur Upton, RAFVR.",
"*951956 Sergeant William Wallace, RAFVR.",
"*1161839 Sergeant.",
"Richard Stephen Walsh, RAFVR.",
"*847302 Sergeant Albert Edward Weaser.",
"*987272 Sergeant Thomas Harold Welsh, RAFVR.",
"*Aus.29347 Sergeant Richard John Western, RAAF.",
"*1276120 Sergeant George Lewis White, RAFVR.",
"*1006857 Sergeant Horace White, RAFVR.",
"*643986 Sergeant Raymond Sidney Whitehead.",
"*522935 Sergeant Daniel James Wilson.",
"*Can/R.107753 Sergeant Wilbert Wilson, RCAF.",
"*1157954 Sergeant Eric Claude Woodford, RAFVR.",
"*1190410 Sergeant Raymond John Wylie, RAFVR.",
"*1385527 Acting Sergeant William Geere, RAFVR.",
"*1655241 Acting Sergeant Bernard George Holland, RAFVR.",
"*1440486 Acting Sergeant David Albert Philp, RAFVR.",
"*6186V Acting Sergeant Maurice Christopher Smithers, SAAF.",
"*1235957 Acting Sergeant William Walter Thrower, RAFVR.",
"*95520V Acting Sergeant Leonard Leslie White, SAAF.",
"*1559204 Corporal William Armstrong, RAFVR.",
"*1039041 Corporal Squire Bardsley, RAFVR.",
"*1294353 Corporal James Frederick Bareham, RAFVR.",
"*1252557 Corporal Leslie Charles Barrell, RAFVR.",
"*1436723 Corporal Arthur Phillip Barrett, RAFVR.",
"*1662626 Corporal John Benson, RAFVR.",
"*1118087 Corporal Arthur Bond, RAFVR.",
"*1037624 Corporal Alan Brack, RAFVR.",
"*1205803 Corporal Richard James Brown, RAFVR.",
"*750372 Corporal George Burnett, RAFVR.",
"*982075 Corporal Harold Carr, RAFVR.",
"*1009881 Corporal Leslie William Chaplin, RAFVR.",
"*536901 Corporal William James Albert Clarke.",
"*1216203 Corporal Herbert Milton Cobb, RAFVR.",
"*1492193 Corporal William Craddy, RAFVR.",
"*1901298 Corporal Richard Joseph Cullen, RAFVR.",
"*1519897 Corporal James Culshaw, RAFVR.",
"*982565 Corporal Sidney Wilmott Drown, RAFVR.",
"*1179624 Corporal James Sellar Dyett, RAFVR.",
"*1290509 Corporal Eric Roy Foreman, RAFVR.",
"*1142261 Corporal Alfred Edward Garner, RAFVR.",
"*1150976 Corporal Gwyn Greatrex, RAFVR.",
"*647958 Corporal Ernest Edward Green.",
"*1230751 Corporal Edward George Gunning, RAFVR.",
"*1166091 Corporal Arthur James Hardy, RAFVR.",
"*935586 Corporal George Edward Harrison, RAFVR.",
"*1512761 Corporal James Heath, RAFVR.",
"*923898 Corporal Ronald Ernest Heath, RAFVR.",
"*1241742 Corporal Joseph Albert Hill, RAFVR.",
"*1533260 Corporal Roy Holland, RAFVR.",
"*171592 Corporal Thomas Arthur Harold Howard.",
"*986713 Corporal William Alfred Hughes, RAFVR.",
"*1111174 Corporal George Robert Hunter, RAFVR.",
"*987463 Corporal David John Spalding Hynd, RAFVR.",
"*926638 Corporal James Patrick Ingham, RAFVR.",
"*1075106 Corporal Harold George James, RAFVR\n*641672 Corporal John Louis James.",
"*Can/R.107445 Corporal Ernest Jesse Jenkins, RCAF.",
"*Can/R.122935 Corporal William Bernard Kerr, RCAF.",
"*750933 Corporal Frederick James King, RAFVR.",
"*1321144 Corporal James William Henry King, RAFVR.",
"*1167576 Corporal Thomas Henry Kirk, RAFVR.",
"*1088179 Corporal John Henry Knowles, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.160379 Corporal John William Kressler, RCAF.",
"*1207366 Corporal Wilfred Reginald Lambourne, RAFVR.",
"*1191801 Corporal Ellis Lane, RAFVR.",
"*629907 Corporal William Dennis Laskey.",
"*1103532 Corporal Albert Edward Lilley, RAFVR.",
"*929154 Corporal Sidney Alfred Lock, RAFVR.",
"*1016919 Corporal Laurence Logan, RAFVR.",
"*529413 Corporal Ernest Frederick John Ludlow.",
"*1612744 Corporal Peter George Lungley, RAFVR.",
"*1366411 Corporal George Hunter Mcalphine, RAFVR.",
"*1342591 Corporal Peter McLeish, RAFVR.",
"*1237668 Corporal John Joseph Martin, RAFVR.",
"*1126703 Corporal Victor William Mathers, RAFVR.",
"*1526781 Corporal William Meagher, RAFVR.",
"*1323180 Corporal Harold Geoffrey Merriman, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.143231 Corporal Harry Glen Minter, RCAF.",
"*996184 Corporal Tom Morley, RAFVR.",
"*1204204 Corporal Sidney Naylor, RAFVR.",
"*1379097 Corporal Frederick Nicholas Neale, RAFVR.",
"*1420571 Corporal Edward O'Hare, RAFVR.",
"*1268157 Corporal Alfred George Olney, RAFVR.",
"*1684062 Corporal Gilbert Parr, RAFVR.",
"*921768 Corporal Percy Pearse, RAFVR.",
"*1030328 Corporal Leslie Perry, RAFVR.",
"*1403756 Corporal Aneurin George Phillips, RAFVR.",
"*1258847 Corporal Ernest George Phillips, RAFVR.",
"*243378 Corporal Percy John Piper.",
"*1408749 Corporal Percy Richard Campbell Probyn, RAFVR.",
"*1175557 Corporal Percy Rayner, RAFVR.",
"*523453 Corporal Christopher Rhodes, RAFVR.",
"*1283832 Corporal Charles Henry Richardson, RAFVR.",
"*1610359 Corporal Stanley Victor Rixon, RAFVR.",
"*1114500 Corporal William Robinson, RAFVR.",
"*936265 Corporal David Woods Ruddick, RAFVR.",
"*1348806 Corporal Alexander Marshall Runcie, RAFVR.",
"*1495531 Corporal John Salt, RAFVR.",
"*1201274 Corporal Reginald Gilson Sheldrake, RAFVR.",
"*1413595 Corporal Francis William Silk, RAFVR.",
"*1281183 Corporal Thomas Francis Smith, RAFVR.",
"*1432063 Corporal Alan Wycliffe Sparrow, RAFVR.",
"*1217859 Corporal Cedric George Spreadbury, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.122721 Corporal Omer Clayton Steele, RCAF.",
"*Can/R.139822 Corporal Harold Robert Stewart, RCAF.",
"*1365429 Corporal Thomas Stewart, RAFVR.",
"*618753 Corporal Alexander Turner Thompson.",
"*1123095 Corporal James Walker Thomson, RAFVR.",
"*1154239 Corporal George Kenneth Towner, RAFVR.",
"*1293562 Corporal Harry Francis Tricker, RAFVR.",
"*1204158 Corporal Arthur Hugh Turner, RAFVR.",
"*911748 Corporal Ernest Gordon Varcoe, RAFVR.",
"*1506528 Corporal Leslie Waller, RAFVR.",
"*1130725 Corporal Robert Stanley Watson, RAFVR.",
"*1039369 Corporal Rowland John Webb, RAFVR.",
"*1171507 Corporal Maurice Henderson Whitfield, RAFVR.",
"*1692090 Corporal Henry Charles Bosworth Woodcock, RAFVR.",
"*Can/R.132409 Corporal Norman Archibald Wright, RCAF.",
"*1101921 Corporal Edward Norman Cyril Young, RAFVR.",
"*1527259 Acting Corporal William James Mowl, RAFVR.",
"*1524916 Acting Corporal Maurice Overend, RAFVR.",
"*327124V Air Mechanic Cecil Frank Wyles, SAAF.",
"*1297881 Leading Aircraftman Alfred Allen, RAFVR.",
"*1692338 Leading Aircraftman John Bell, RAFVR.",
"*919822 Leading Aircraftman Alfred Stanley Beardon, RAFVR.",
"*1318894 Leading Aircraftman Leonard Roystpn Bond, RAFVR.",
"*339820 Leading Aircraftman Albert George Bouzane.",
"*1054427 Leading Aircraftman Cecil Herbert Stanley Brain, RAFVR.",
"*1527284 Leading Aircraftman Leslie John Bridgewater, RAFVR.",
"*1311022 Leading Aircraftman Reginald James Brimacombe, RAFVR.",
"*1307658 Leading Aircraftman John Sydney Brumby, RAFVR.",
"*1371925 Leading Aircraftman George Duncan Coutts, RAFVR.",
"*1447548 Leading Aircraftman Charles George Crabb, RAFVR.",
"*932804 Leading Aircraftman George Montague Durrant, RAFVR.",
"*962121 Leading Aircraftman William Henry Gardner, RAFVR.",
"*1512002 Leading Aircraftman Leonard Imeson, RAFVR.",
"*1527577 Leading Aircraftman Roy Draycott Ingham, RAFVR.",
"*1227748 Leading Aircraftman Harold Marshall, RAFVR.",
"*2213404 Leading Aircraftman William Albert Mays, RAFVR.",
"*1178932 Leading Aircraftman John Albert Morris, RAFVR.",
"*816116 Leading Aircraftman James Leslie Patience, RAFVR.",
"*1403468 Leading Aircraftman Harold Percival Phillips, RAFVR.",
"*1108403 Leading Aircraftman George Cunningham Pow, RAFVR.",
"*1562535 Leading Aircraftman Alfred Robertson, RAFVR.",
"*1143145 Leading Aircraftman Arthur Rowbotham, RAFVR.",
"*1516199 Leading Aircraftman George Shaw, RAFVR.",
"*812339 Leading Aircraftman Norman Percival Simmons, RAFVR.",
"*1185548 Leading Aircraftman Samuel Robert Smith, RAFVR.",
"*1463709 Leading Aircraftman Walter Merino Sterling, RAFVR.",
"*1550958 Leading Aircraftman Andrew Stewart, RAFVR.",
"*1689624 Leading Aircraftman Alan Vernon Stokes, RAFVR.",
"*1565149 Leading Aircraftman Gordon Edward Tappenden, RAFVR.",
"*1708159 Leading Aircraftman Donald Amman Thomas, RAFVR.",
"*1166512 Leading Aircraftman Alfred Tyler, RAFVR.",
"*1379625 Leading Aircraftman Frederick Arthur Whitlam, RAFVR.",
"*1863288 Aircraftman 1st Class John Whitfield Cook, RAFVR.",
"*457231 Flight Sergeant Gertrude Davies, WAAF.",
"*886047 Flight Sergeant Barbara Brown Henderson, WAAF.",
"*422406 Flight Sergeant Hilda Minnie Klein, WAAF.",
"*426494 Flight Sergeant Edith Joan Pointon, WAAF.",
"*2040507 Sergeant Agnes Nimmo Muir Connor, WAAF.",
"*432490 Sergeant Marjory Ann Drake, WAAF.",
"*884630 Sergeant Joyce Gwendoline Green, WAAF.",
"*2076820 Sergeant Margaret Caroline Harris, WAAF.",
"*884297 Sergeant Betty Marion Maurice, WAAF.",
"*896275 Sergeant Phyllis Scott, WAAF.",
"*890719 Sergeant Emily McDonald Smith, Whitehall, WAAF.",
"*890255 Sergeant Ellen Caroline Stalker, WAAF.",
"*2008644 Corporal Joyce Dorothy Blaber, WAAF.",
"*481216 Corporal Joan Clatworthy, WAAF.",
"*2013480 Corporal Joan Janet Disney, WAAF.",
"*2044611 Corporal Isobel Key Dryden, WAAF.",
"*2084549 Corporal Margaret Farrar, WAAF.",
"*2028804 Corporal Mary Patricia Holberton, WAAF.",
"*430119 Corporal Agnes Julia Jones, WAAF.",
"*895555 Corporal Beatrice May, WAAF.",
"*2045842 Corporal Margaret Mary Munro, WAAF.",
"*460425 Corporal Annie Buchanan Forbes Upfold, WAAF.",
"*F.267476V Acting Corporal Phoebe Sylvia Du Toit, South African Women's Auxiliary Air Force.",
"*2117200 Leading Aircraftwoman Anne Ross Cumming, WAAF.",
"*884716 Leading Aircraftwoman Lilian May Searle, WAAF.",
"*2022602 Leading Aircraftwoman Catherine Shaw, WAAF.",
"*2138392 Leading Aircraftwoman Olive Sowray, WAAF.",
"*2027236 Leading Aircraftwoman Nora Helen Speed, WAAF.",
"===United Kingdom===\n* Stanley Abell, , Head Office Keeper, Office of the Sergeant at Arms, House of Commons.",
"* Acoob Cassum, Lascar Serang, SS ''Moolton'' (Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company).",
"* Margaret Acton, Storekeeper, Central Hospitals Supply Service, Oxford.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Alfred Henry Richard Adams, Chargeman of Skilled Labourers, Admiralty Gun Mounting Depot, Coventry.",
"* John Adams, Refrigerator Greaser, MV ''Empire Grace'' (Shaw Savill & Albion Company Ltd.).",
"* William Adams, Skilled Workman, Class I, London Telecommunications Region.",
"* Charles Edmund Addis, Foreman, Bulpitt & Sons Ltd.\n* Hester Agnes Adrian, , Deputy Chief Billeting Officer, Cambridge.",
"* Abdul Jubbar X Tofore Al, Deck Cassab, SS ''Samgaudie'' (Thos.",
"& Jno.",
"Brocklebank Ltd.).",
"* Henry Albrow, Skipper of an Inshore Fishing Boat.",
"* Edward Lanning Alderman, Assembly Foreman, General Electric Company Ltd.\n* Doreen Alderson, Member, Women's Land Army, Burstwick, Yorkshire.",
"* Frederick Healey Alexander, Staff Officer, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service, Islington.",
"* Mary Monilaws Alexander, Member, Scottish Women's Land Army, Bishopton, Renfrewshire.",
"* Millicent Alexander, Manageress, Catholic Women's League Services Club for HM Forces, Westminster.",
"* William James Alger, Chief Signal and Telegraphic Inspector (Stratford), London & North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* Alfred Ernest Allen, Foreman Turncock, Liverpool Corporation Water Works.",
"* Patrick Allen, Refrigerator Attendant, SS ''Mauretania'' (Cunard White Star Ltd.).",
"* Robert Richard Roy Allen, Assistant Line Superintendent, No.",
"8 Line, British Overseas Airways Corporation.",
"* John Altham, Foreman Plater, Grayson, Rollo & Clover Docks Ltd.\n* William Alexander Amos, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Annie Anderson, Weaver and Weaving Mistress, Baxter Bros. & Company Ltd.\n* Doris Anderson, Leader in Charge, Y.M.C.A.",
"Services Centre and Hdstel, Nottingham.",
"* George Grieves Anderson, Carpenter, SS ''Clan Murdoch'' (Cayzer, Irvine & Company Ltd.).",
"* John Anderson, Superintendent, Aberdeen City Emergency Mortuary Service.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* John Blair Anderson, Foreman Boilermaker, Rankin & Blackmore.",
"* John Henry Anderson, Inspector, Lanarkshire Constabulary.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* John Henry Anderson, Canteen Worker, Salvation Army.",
"For services to the Forces in Iceland.",
"* Carl Ludwig Andresen, Boatswain, SS ''Garesfield'' (Wm.",
"Dickinson & Company Ltd.).",
"* Albert William Apted, Chargehand Labourer, No.",
"1 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* William Thomas Arlidge, Turner, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough.",
"* James Armstrong, Boatswain, MV ''Leinster'' (Belfast Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* William Henry Downey Armstrong, Chief Aerodrome Groundsman, Sir W. G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Ltd.\n* Florence Mary Arnold, Supervisor of Cleaners, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Harold Edwin Arnold, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.",
"* Henry Arnold, Able Seaman Lamp Trimmer, SS ''Flathouse'' (Stephenson Clarke Ltd.).",
"* Hugh Lawrence Sylvestre Arnold, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Margaret Ellen Ascombe, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F.), Grade I, Telephone Manager's Office, Sheffield.",
"* Alfred George Ash, Officer in Charge, St. John's Ambulance Association Flying Squad, West Ham.",
"* Thomas Atha, Chargehand Fitter, Royal Ordnance Factory, Barnbow.",
"* Harry Atherton, Winding Engineman, Pemberton Colliery Ltd.\n* Charles Atkins, Furnace Builder and General Maintenance Worker, B.K.L.",
"Alloys, Ltd.\n* George Atkinson, lately Fire Guard Officer, Yeovil.",
"* Thomas Henry Axford, Civilian Garrison Engineer, Eastern Command, War Office.",
"* Ernest Bailes, Foreman of Trades, No.",
"38 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Joseph William Bailey, Inspector of Electrical Fitters, HM Dockyard, Sheerness.",
"* Richard John Hill Bailey, Chief Foreman, Millwrights and Hydraulic (Stratford), London & North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* Annie N. Baillie, Operative, Ministry of Aircraft Production Factory.",
"* Thomas Baillie, Company Officer, South Eastern Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.",
"* Grace Bertram Baines, Mobile Canteen Driver, Kent County, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Thomas Baird, Warrant Officer, No.",
"98 (St. Marylebone) Squadron, Air Training Corps.",
"* Edward John Baker, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.",
"* Joseph John Baker, Underground workman, Earl of Dudley's Baggeridge Colliery.",
"* Gladys Mary Baldwin, lately Post Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Lincoln.",
"* John William Baldwin, Chart Supply Officer, Admiralty, Colombo.",
"* Robert James Baldwin, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Madelaine, the Honourable Balfour, Head of Air Mail Despatch Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* John Conqueror Bambrough, Head Foreman Shipwright, Wm.",
"Pickersgill & Sons Ltd.\n* Arthur Thomas Bandy, Postman, London Postal Region.",
"* David Bannerman, Inspector, Lanarkshire Constabulary.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Richard Eric Banyard, Corporal, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Albert Barber, Checkweighman, Kiveton Park Colliery.",
"* Samuel Henry Bark, Senior Examiner, Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Sidney Hubert Barker, Shop Steward, John I. Thornycroft Ltd.\n* Thomas John Barker, Head Foreman, Frederick Braby & Company.",
"* Victor Samuel Barker, Chargehand, Enfield Rolling Mills (Aluminium), Ltd.\n* John Barlow, Chargehand Foreman, Thos.",
"Firth & John Brown & Company Ltd.\n* Frederick John Barnden, Driver, Maidstone & District Motor Services Ltd.\n* Walter Barnes, Boatswain, SS ''Fort Mattagami'' (John Cory & Sons Ltd.).",
"* Harriett Barnett, Temporary Postwoman, Chesterfield.",
"* Henry Smart Barnett, Outside Manager, Southampton Works, Medians Ltd.\n* Oliver Barnett, lately Assistant Fire Guard Officer, Nottingham.",
"* Henry Samuel Lyne Barrat, Chief Carriage Shop Foreman (Swindon), Great Western Railway Company.",
"* Frederick Charles Barrett, Principal Yard Foreman, Central Ordnance Depot, London District, War Office.",
"* Basil Eccleston Bartrum, Leading Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Reginald Arthur Baskett, lately District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, East Ham.",
"* Henry Bass, General Foreman, Shell-Haven Oil Refinery.",
"* Olive Bass, Member, Women's Land Army, Tonbridge, Kent.",
"* Joan Caroline Bastard, lately Group Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, St. Faiths & Aylsham.",
"* Wilfred Leighton Bateman, Chief Stevedore Foreman, Hull.",
"* John William Bath, Lodge Secretary, Penrikyber Colliery.",
"* Ernest William Batters, Assistant Overseer, Grade.",
"II, Admiralty Outstation.",
"* James Menzies (Cairns Battison, Inspector (Postmen), Stirling.",
"* Albert George Baylis, Shop Manager, Standard Telephone & Cables Ltd.\n* Albert George Beall, Charge Engineer, Queen Mary's (Roehampton) Hospital.",
"* Robert Beard, Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant, 1st Manchester R.A., Army Cadet Force.",
"* James Beattie, Foreman Engineer, Hail Russell & Company Ltd.\n* Margaret Dora Beattie, Canteen Manageress, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Arthur Beckett, Fitter Labourer, Norstands, Ltd.\n* Thomas Goring Begg, Chargeman, Royal Naval Boom Defence Depot, Sheerness.",
"* Alfred Bell, Mains Foreman, Bradford Gas Department.",
"* Hugh Clarence Bell, Principal Engineering Foreman, J. I. Thornycroft & Company Ltd.\n* Lorna May Bell, lately Member, Air Raid Precautions Control Room Staff, Hull.",
"* William Raymond Bellamy, Progress Chaser, Radio Production Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Frederick Richard Bennett, Foreman of Works, HM Dockyard, Devonport.",
"* Cyril Robert Bentley, Foreman, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough.",
"* Harold Alfred Benwell, Senior Company Officer, No.",
"16 (Southampton) Area, National Fire Service.",
"* Michael Bergin, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Rowland Broughton Berkeley, Billeting Officer, Martley Rural District Council.",
"* George Berry, Foreman, Halex Ltd.\n* Herbert Claude Betts, Assistant Foreman, Instrument Shop, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Charles Leslie Bexson, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency) Scheme, Derby.",
"* Ernest Richard Bickerstaffe, Senior Quay Foreman, Williams & Jones Ltd.\n* James Edward Biggs, Foreman (Temporary), Armaments Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply.",
"* David Bilney, Pensioner Civilian Tailor, HMS ''Ganges''.",
"* Arthur Bird, Jnr., Foreman Tool Setter, Jury Holloware (Stevens) Ltd.\n* Harry Rollo Birkwood, Foreman, Sheet Metal Workers, Grimsby Plumbing Company Ltd.\n* Alfred William Bishop, Toolmaker, Royal Mint Refinery.",
"* George Henry Black, Leading Stoker, Aylesford Paper Mills.",
"* William Crosbie Black, Able Seaman, MV ''Reina Del Pacifico'' (Pacific Steam Navigation Company).",
"* John Alder Blackburn, Employee of Murphy Radio Ltd.\n* Thomas Percy Blackham, lately Officer in charge, Civil Defence Voluntary Transport, Leicester.",
"* Staveley Mason Blackith, Cook of a Steam Trawler.",
"* William Blackwell, Superintendent of Stores, No.",
"3 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Joseph Blair, Boatswain, SS ''Baxtergate'' (Turnbull, Scott & Company).",
"* George Blake, Greaser, MV ''Dunnottar Castle'' (Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Lionel George Blampied, Warrant Officer, No.",
"179 (Bristol) Squadron, Air Training Corps.",
"* Edward Bolton, Chief Examiner, Aeronauticaj Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Salvatore Bonnici, Principal Foreman, Royal Engineer Workshops, Malta.",
"* Frederick Arthur Borlindor, War Reserve, Southend Police Force.",
"For Services to Civil Defence.",
"* Sylvia Elizabeth Bosley, Member, Women's Land Army, Warwickshire.",
"* Thomas Boswell, Boatswain, SS ''Glenfinlas'' (Alfred Holt & Company).",
"* John Handel Bottomley, Acting Foreman (Unestablished), Inspectorate of Fighting Vehicles, Ministry of Supply.",
"* John Henry Boulden, Chargeman of Bricklayers, HM Dockyard, Devonport.",
"* Mary Elizabeth Boulsover, Quartermaster, Derbyshire Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Sheila Ruth Bourne, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Arthur Graham Bowers, Foreman, Ringway Experimental Shops, A. V. Roe & Company Ltd.\n* James Bowie, Docker, Greenock.",
"* George Bowland, Boatswain's Mate, SS ''Rangitata'' (New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Alfred Edwin Bown, Pettier, Bristol Foundry Company (Bristol) Industries Ltd.\n* Henry Benedict Boyce, Donkeyman, SS ''Beltoy'' (Shamrock Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Frederick William Boyd, Foreman of Trades (Runways), R.A.F.",
"Station, Mepal.",
"* Philip Boumthrey Boylan, employed in a Department of the War Office.",
"* Louis Emilie Boyle, Staff Officer, Casualty Service, Leeds.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* James Bradford, Coal Miner, Kaimes No.",
"1 Pit.",
"* George Arthur Bramley, lately Works Engineer and Officer in charge, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Battle.",
"* Joseph Brammer, First Class Cutler, Joseph Rodgers & Sons.",
"* Patrick Brannigan, Fireman, SS ''Broughty'' (Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Mary Honor Brassey, Head of Section, Purchasing Department, Headquarters, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Albert Samuel Bray, Foreman of Factory (Non-Mechanic), Royal Naval Armament Depot, Priddy's Hard.",
"* John Breakspear, Permanent Way Inspector (Didcot), Great Western Railway Company.",
"* Bernard Eustace Bremner, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, King's Lynn.",
"* William Alexander Bremner, Auxiliary Coastguardsman, HM Coastguard Service.",
"* George Bullen Brewer, Leading Foreman, Goonvean & Rostowrack China Clay Company Ltd.\n* Samuel Bridgens, Senior Foreman, Imperial Chemical Industries (Metals) Ltd.\n* William Henry Leece Bridson, Maintenance Fitter, Royal Ordnance Factory, Drigg.",
"* Ida Brierley, Job Router, Ericsson Telephones Ltd.\n* William Briggs, Coal Distributor, Jarrow.",
"* Frederick Briscoe, Foreman, John Thompson Water Tube Boilers Ltd.\n* George William Briscoe, Boatswain, SS ''Lipari'' (Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.)\n* John William Brisland, Pumpman, SS ''Empire Cobbett'' (Eagle Oil and Shipping Company Ltd.)\n* Henry Roger Britten, Established Machinist, HM Dockyard, Chatham.",
"* Charles Lewis Britton, Senior Foreman, Bakelite Ltd.\n* Joseph Brogan, Ripper, Garswood Hall Collieries Company Ltd.\n* John James Brook, Head of Stores, Watford Electric and Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Brooke, Greaser, SS ''Salvage Chieftain'' (Liverpool and Glasgow Salvage Association).",
"* Percy George Brookes, Warrant Officer, No.",
"1200 (March and District) Squadron, Air Training Corps.",
"* George William Brooks, Storeholder, Grade A, Central Ordnance Depot, War Office.",
"* William Brooks, Fireman, SS ''Boston City'' (Bristol City Line of Steamers).",
"* Frederick Harry Broomfield, Electrical Overseer, Admiralty Outstation.",
"* George Edward Broomfield, In charge of Fuel and Light maintenance, Artillery Barracks, Woolwich.",
"* William Broomhead, Foreman, W. A. Tyzacks.",
"* Hunter Brown, Skipper of an Inshore Fishing Boat.",
"* James Barrie Brown, Shipwright, Ayrshire Dockyard Company Ltd.\n* John Maddfeon Brown, Chargeman Fitter, Smith's Dock Company Ltd.\n* Nicholas Brown, Inspector of Shipwrights, HM Dockyard, Rosyth.",
"* Richard Lawson-Brown, lately Fire Guard Training Officer, Leeds.",
"* William Brown, Fitter, Babcock & Wilcox Ltd.\n* William Henry Brown, Assistant I, Royal Naval Torpedo Experimental Establishment, Greenock.",
"* Thomas Brownlee, Machine Shop Superintendent, Harold Andrews Grinding Company Ltd.\n* Grace Olivia Bruce, Member of a Work Party, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Edward Leonard Bruin, Foreman, Heath and Company.",
"* Frederick William Bryant, Foreman, Pye Radio Ltd.\n* Kenneth Bryant, lately Senior District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Wandsworth.",
"* Henry Jefferson Bryon, Overlooker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Hereford.",
"* Charles Buckley, Able Seaman, MV ''Ajax'' (Alfred Holt & Company).",
"* Dorothy Annette Buckmaster, Member, Women's Land Army, Penn, Buckinghamshire.",
"* Freda Hannah Budden, Chargehand, Bush Radio Ltd.\n* Arthur Henry Bullinaria, Foreman of Fitters, Royal Naval Torpedo Depot, Weymouth.",
"* Thomas Bunker, Skilled Workman, Class I, London Telecommunications Region.",
"* Harry Trowbridge Burden, Inspector of Storehouseman, British Admiralty Delegation, New York.",
"* Sydney Herbert Burford.",
"Leading Foreman Marine Engineer Fitter, Manchester Dry Docks Company Ltd.\n* Catherine Burgess, Assistant Forewoman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Chorley.",
"* Thomas Burgoyne, Fireman and Training Officer, Seaforth Colliery.",
"* Margaret Isabel Burkitt, Leader in charge, YMCA Mobile Canteen Service, Cambridgeshire.",
"* Albert Waller Burn, District Storekeeper, Sea Transport Stores, Liverpool, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Rose Burridge, Housewives Training Officer, Bournemouth, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Reginald Lewis Burrows, Overseer, Admiralty Gun Mounting Depot.",
"* George William Randolph Bush, Works Manager, Thatcham Road Transport Service Ltd.\n* William David Bush, Shift Process Chargehand, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.\n* William Cadney, Principal Technical Foreman, No.",
"4 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Charles Herbert Caldicott, Inspector, Lincolnshire County Special Constabulary.",
"* Arthur Thomas Albert Callowhill, Stores Foreman, Ministry of Supply Experimental Establishment.",
"* Allan Sinclair Cameron, Boatswain, SS ''Empire MacCallum'' (Hain Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Katherine Cameron, Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Edinburgh.",
"* Alice Isabel Campbell, Nursing Auxiliary, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Angus Campbell, Boatswain, SS ''Lairdsose'' (Burns & Laird Lines Ltd.).",
"* John Campbell, Foreman Ironman, Palmers Hebburn & Company Ltd.\n* Samuel Gowrie Dalrymple Campbell, , lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens' Service, Oswestry.",
"* Mary Elizabeth Campsey, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F), Grade I, Telephone Manager's Office, Preston.",
"* Frederick Charles Cane, Fitter, Baker Perkins Ltd.\n* George Frederick Joseph Caple, lately Superintendent, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Flaxton, North Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* Celia Laura Capner, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F), Grade I, Telephone Manager's Office, Chester.",
"* John Duncan Carnie, Chief Steward, SS ''Glenpark'' (J.",
"& J. Denholm Ltd.).",
"* Benjamin Carr, Foreman, J. Bibby & Sons Ltd.\n* William Henry Carrick, Pumpman, MV ''Davila'' (Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.).",
"* Percy Harold Carrington, Salvage Officer, Risdon Beazley Ltd.\n* Ernest George Carter, Inspector, Bath Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Fredrica Letitia Carter, Tracer, Admiralty Signal Establishment.",
"* Arthur Reginald Caswell, Turncock, HM Naval Base, Portland.",
"* James Maurice Causton, Turncock, Metropolitan Water Board.",
"* Georgina Cavill, Officer in charge, Shirehampton Nursing Division, St. John's Ambulance Brigade.",
"* Rosina May Chalk, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Slough.",
"* Percival Claude Chandler, Head Quay Foreman, Elder Dempster Lines Ltd.\n* Albert Edward Chapman, Sergeant, British Red Cross Society.",
"* William Chard, Mate of a Steam Trawler.",
"* William Walsingham Charles, Foreman Boilermaker, Mountstuart Dry Docks Ltd.\n* Frederick John Henry Charman, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Joseph Charnock, Senior Steward, SS ''Scythia'' (Cunard Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Gwendolyn Chate.",
"For welfare services to the Forces in the Middle East.",
"* Avis Cecilia Chattey, Leader in charge, Y.M.C.A.",
"Services Centre, Eastbourne Area.",
"* John Cheltenham, Able Seaman, SS ''Airesford'' (Fred Hunter (Management) Ltd.).",
"* Charles James Chester, Winding Shop Foreman, Lancashire Dynamo & Crypto Ltd.\n* Daisy Cheverton.",
"In charge of Tobacco Bond Store, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* George Childs, Storeholder, Admiralty Stores, Royal Albert Dock.",
"* Henry Andrew Childs, Motor Driver, Newspaper Delivery, Thomas Tilling Ltd.\n* Edwin John Richard Chillcott, Works Foreman, H. & T. Proctor Ltd.\n* Alfred Edwin Chivers, Skilled Optical Craftsman, Ross Ltd.\n* Nellie Chivers, Canteen Manageress, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Gordon Christie, Senior Inspector, Ipswich Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Frederick William Chubbock, lately Senior Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Norfolk.",
"* Harold Church, Coal Face Chargeman, Nottingham & Clifton Colliery Company Ltd,\n* Catherine Anne Clark, Supervisor, No.",
"351 Maintenance Unit, R.A.F., Hussein Dey, Algiers.",
"* Francis William Clark, Chargehand Fitter, J. S. Doig (Grimsby) Ltd.\n* John Nicol Clark, Second Steward, SS ''Cameronia'' (Anchor Line Ltd.).",
"* Thomas Frederick Clarke, lately Head Warden and Head Fire Guard, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Dartford.",
"* James Cyril Clancey, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service, Kensington.",
"* Barbara Carter Clayden, Leading Firewoman, National Fire Service Headquarters.",
"* Kathleen Mary Clewer, Assistant Supervisor, Class I (Telephones), Post Office, Mansfield.",
"* William Cloke, Checkweighman, Thurcroft Colliery.",
"* Norah Kathleen Clough, Senior Woman Executive, Peto Scott Electrical Instruments Ltd.\n* Robert William Clouston, Fireman, SS ''Francis Fladgate'' (Stephenson Clarke & Company Ltd.).",
"* Alice Joan Cockerill, Shop Supervisor, Painton & Company Ltd.\n* Winifred Colbeck, Matron, Rounton Grange Hostel for Infirm Evacuees, Stokesley, Yorkshire.",
"* Leonard George Colbourne, Company Officer, No.",
"31 (Brighton) Area, National Fire Service.",
"* Frederick Cole, Foreman, Stanhope Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Louisa Wigfield Cole, Assistant Nurse, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Antonio Collado, Head Ganger, D.C.R.E., War Department, Gibraltar.",
"* Albert Robert James Collins, Manager, Lighterage Department, James W. Cook & Company Ltd.\n* William James Collins, Porter, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Helen Freda Collishaw, Senior Assistant Stock-keeper, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Arthur Henry Cook, , Chief Warden of the Tower of London.",
"* Fred Cook, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Newark.",
"* George Cook, Deck Hand of a Steam Trawler.",
"* George Alfred Cook, Printer, Royal Naval Barracks, Devonport.",
"* Thomas Coombes, Assistant Inspector, Post Office, Ormskirk.",
"* Stanley Edward Coombs, Leading Erection Fitter, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Stanley Harold Coombs, Carpenter, SS ''Maurentania'' (Cunard White Star Ltd.).",
"* Frederick George Cooper, Ganger (Poplar), London, Midland & Scottish Railway Company.",
"* William Thomas Cooper, Foreman, Ross Ltd.\n* Maurice Coopersmith, Inspector, Engineering Department, General Post Office.",
"* Ada Copas, Chargehand, Trepur Paper Tube Company Ltd.\n* William Copeland, Donkeyman, SS ''Northwood'' (Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd.).",
"* Harold Corbett, lately Commandant, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Hoyland Nether, West Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* Henry Herbert Cordery, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Worthing.",
"* Edward George Cornish, Foreman, Agency Services (Worthing), Ministry of War Transport.",
"* William Herbert Cort, Inspector, A.",
"A. Jones & Shipman Ltd.\n* Cuthbert Coulson, Chief Motor Mechanic, Admiralty Salvage Base, West Hartlepool.",
"* George Keeble Courtis, Second Class Draughtsman, Admiralty.",
"* Norman Cecil Courtney, First Class Draughtsman, Mine Design Department, Admiralty.",
"* William Cowie, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* Albert Edward Cox, Foreman (Temporary), Armaments Inspection.",
"Department, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Victor James Cox, Test Apparatus Designer, E. K. Cole Ltd. Walter Cox, Chargehand, Avimo Ltd.\n* Herbert Norman Crabb, Depot Manager, Hants & Dorset Motor Services.",
"* Mary Ross Craddock, Ambulance Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Mary Beatrice Craib, Packer, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* James Craighead, Head Foreman Shipwright, Scotts' Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* William Edward Crawford, Foreman, F. H. Lloyd & Company Ltd.\n* Archibald Henry Crawley, Acting Chief Inspector, War Department Constabulary.",
"* Thomas Cridland, Boatswain, SS ''Tetela'' (Elders & Fyffes Ltd.).",
"* Frederick Robert Andrew Crighton.",
"Employed in a Department of the War Office.",
"* Maude Alice Crimp, Organiser and Supervisor, Forces Canteen, North Road Station, Plymouth.",
"* Dorothy Janet Crisp, Forewoman of Stores, No.",
"25 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Samuel Henry Pyle Croft, Instrument Maker, Hollo way Factory, General Post Office.",
"* William Henry Grossman, lately Deputy Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Willesden.",
"* Edward John Crowe, Housing Estate Superintendent, London County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Emma Elizabeth Crutchlow, Restaurant Superintendent, Londoner's Meals Service.",
"* Alfred Roy Cryer, lately Staff Officer to Controller in charge of Communications, Civil Defence Service, Bristol.",
"* John Cornelius Cummings, Transport Driver, Petroleum Board.",
"* Sarah Curtice, Member, Women's Land Army, Glewstone.",
"* Ivy Curtis, Forewoman, Alford Alder (Engineers) Ltd.\n* Ernest Cutler, Yard Master (Feltham), Southern Railway Company.",
"* George Frederick Cuzner, Senior Artificer, Admiralty Signal Establishment.",
"* Ernest Walter Dace, Chargeman of Labourers, Electrical Section, Admiralty Engineering Laboratory, West Drayton.",
"* Frank Samuel Daniel, Tool-room Charge Hand, Standard Motor Company Ltd.\n* Charles Danino, Police Constable, HM Dockyard, Gibraltar.",
"* Bernard Darcy, Works Foreman, Blackburn Aircraft Ltd.\n* Thomas John Darling, Permanent Chargeman of Skilled Labourers, HM Dockyard, Chatham.",
"* Henry Hugh Darlington, Depot Storeholder, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Leonard Morton Darlow, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency) Scheme, Royston.",
"* John Darnes, Fitter and Welder, Dubilier Condenser Company Ltd.\n* Cicely Davenport, Chief Supervisor, Telephone Section (Paddington) Great Western Railway Company.",
"* Thomas Davidson, Master-at-Arms, SS ''Pasteur'' (Cunard White Star Ltd.).",
"* Elizabeth Davies, Shift House Attendant, Royal Ordnance Factory, Swynnerton.",
"* James Davies, Foreman Engineer, Mountstuart Dry Docks Ltd.\n* John Arthur Davies, Checkweighman, Rossington Colliery.",
"* Robert Augustus Davies, Machine Shop Foreman, English Needle & Fishing Tackle Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Davies, Second Cook, SS ''Ardenza (Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.).",
"* Reginald Arthur Edward Davis, Chargeman of Electrical Fitters, HM Dockyard, Chatham.",
"* Irene Vida Davy, Leading Chargehand, Dubilier Condenser Company Ltd.\n* Agnes Mary Day, Centre Organiser, Women's Voluntary Service, Malvern.",
"* William Deacle, Fireman, SS ''Louth'' (Belfast Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* John Lamb Dempster, Superintending Foreman, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. (Explosive Division).",
"* William Charles Denman, Inspector of Works (M. & E.), Air Ministry Outstation.",
"* James Alfred Frederick Walter Denyer, Group Machine Hand, Royal Ordnance Factory, Woolwich.",
"* Leonard Harry Dewick.",
"Employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Edward Dickinson, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Dunkar Area, West Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* Richard Edward Dickson, Senior Foreman of Storehouses, Royal Naval Torpedo Depot, Portsmouth.",
"* Rosa Harriet Diplock, Sister, Church Army.",
"For services to the Forces.",
"* John Divers, Greaser, MV ''Shelbrit II'' (Shell Mex & B.P.",
"Ltd.).",
"* Clara Mary Dixon, Supervisor, War Department Workshops, Middle East.",
"* John Norman Dixon, Chargeman Plater, Smith's Dock Company Ltd., South Dock Co. Ltd.\n* Percy Dixon, Trolley Bus Driver, Rotherham Corporation Transport.",
"* Cecil Kitchener Dobbing, Head Engineer, James A. Jobling & Company Ltd.\n* Robert Dobson, Chargehand, Campbell & Isherwood Ltd.\n* Imrie Bates Dodd, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Casualty Service, Lewisham.",
"* Charles Dodds, Coal Miner, Newbiggin Colliery.",
"* Thomas Robson Dodds, Foreman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Birtley.",
"* Samuel Doel, Drydock Foreman, Southampton Docks, Southern Railway Company.",
"* Robert John Doherty, Boatswain, SS ''Sea Fisher'' (Wm.",
"France, Fenwick & Company Ltd.).",
"* Alexander Doloughan, Training Officer in Civil Defence and Fire Prevention, Orkney.",
"* James Donaldson, Skilled Labourer (Hired Turncock), HM Dockyard, Rosyth.",
"* Simon Donougher, Chief Shipworking Foreman, Liverpool.",
"* Arthur Dorrell, Able Seaman, SS ''Orontes'', (Orient Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).",
"* Algernon Thomas Dowden, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.",
"* Joseph Dowling, Fire Brigade Man, SS ''Pasteur'' (Cunard White Star Ltd.).",
"* Edith Downes, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* William Downing, Master, War Department Floating Crane.",
"* Herbert Claremont Downs, Trimmer of a Steam Trawler.",
"* William Pinley Frederick Downs, Private, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Michael Doyle, Able Seaman, SS ''Empire Patriot'' (Currie Line.",
"Ltd.).",
"* Blanche Louisa Driver, Charge Hand, R. A. Lister & Company Ltd.\n* Margery Elizabeth Marion Drysdale, lately Staff Officer to ARP Controller, Crayford.",
"* Bertie George Dumbleton, lately Fire Guard Officer, High Wycombe.",
"* Robert Duncan, Catering Manager, Greenock Docks Canteen.",
"* James Vitty Dunkerley, lately Post Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Potters Bar.",
"* Patrick Joseph Dunleavey, Donkeyman & Greaser, SS ''Oakfield'' (Hunting & Son Ltd.).",
"* Joseph Dunne, Fireman, SS ''Hove'' (Coppack Bros. & Company).",
"* John James Dunning, Foreman Shipwright, Green & Silley Weir Ltd.\n* Patrick Joseph Dunphy, lately Deputy Fire Guard Staff Officer, Wood Green.",
"* Robert Durkin, Machine Shop Foreman, Airspeed Ltd.\n* Mary Doreen Durn, Telephone Operator, Parnall Aircraft Ltd.\n* Christmas Durrant, Lamptrimmer, MV ''Orari'' (New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Ellen Young Dymock, Member, Motherwell and Wishaw Women's Auxiliary Police Corps.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Noel Dyson, lately Assistant Fire Guard Training Officer, Kettering.",
"* James Dwyer, Storeholder, Grade A, Central Ammunition Depot, War Office.",
"* Walter Henry Eades, Chargeman of Skilled Labourers, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.",
"* Nellie Isabel Easterlow, Capstan Setter, Hobourn Aero Components Ltd.\n* Dorothy Louisa Eastoe, Counter Clerk & Telegraphist, London Postal Region.",
"* Christopher Frederick Earp, Foreman, Hamilcar Erecting Unit, General Aircraft Ltd.\n* John Edmunds, Repairer, Sneyd Collieries.",
"* Frank Eisner, Glassblower, Lemington Glass Company.",
"* Jean Morrison Elder, Personnel Supervisor, Henry Balfour & Company Ltd.\n* George Charles Edward Eldridge, Stores Porter and Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* William Eley, Colliery Oddman, James Oakes & Company.",
"* Gwendoline Ellis, Member, Women's Land Army, Dingley, Northampton.",
"* William Thomas Ellis, Inspector, Plymouth Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Henry Elsmore, Efficiency Production Engineer, British Tool & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Embley, Able Seaman, SS ''Empire Planet'' (Golden Cross Line Ltd.).",
"* Rita Lavinia England, Forewoman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Glascoed.",
"* Margaret Dorothy English, Member, Young Men's Christian Association.",
"For services to the Forces in Iceland.",
"* Norman Entwistle, Head Foreman, Howard & Bullough Ltd.\n* Erik Erikson, Lamp Trimmer, SS ''Cedartree'' (Shamrock Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Arthur Edgar Caswallon Evans, Brass Turner, Dewrance & Co. Ltd.\n* Constance Evans, Supervisor, Military Telephone Exchange, Alexandria.",
"* Frank Evans, Fireman of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Marjorie Catherine Evans, Telephonist, London Telecommunications.",
"* Ralph George Evans, Deputy Office Keeper, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Sidney Arthur Evans.",
"Employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Annie Ewart, Senior Female Overlooker (Temporary), Armaments Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Samuel Exall, Able Seaman, SS ''Josiah P. Cressy'' (Tanfield Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* William Frederick Facon, Foreman, Johnson Matthey.",
"* John Fairbairn, Moulder-Leading Hand, William Beardmore & Company Ltd.\n* John Nicholson Fairbairn, Chief Steward, SS ''Salacia'' (Donaldson Line Ltd.).",
"* William Scott Fairholm, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Ross and Cromarty.",
"* Andrew Fairless, Maintenance Worker, United Automobile Services Ltd.\n* William Faux, Depot Foreman (Reading), Talbot Serpell Transport Company.",
"* Norman Arthur Fawkes, Works Foreman, Lincoln Cars Ltd.\n* John James Feek, Chargehand, Hadfields Ltd.\n* Margaret Feeny, Hostel and Canteen Organiser, Birmingham.",
"For services to the Forces.",
"* John Ferguson, Divisional Chief Inspector, Air Ministry Constabulary.",
"* Robert John Ferguson, Detective Sergeant, Royal Ulster Constabulary.",
"* Godfrey Saxon Filliter, Chief Steward, MV ''Empire Maccoll'' (British Tanker Company Ltd.).",
"* Charles William Finch, Superintendent of Stores, No.",
"14 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Robert Finch, Chief Foreman, Westland Aircraft Ltd.\n* Percy Steven Fisher, District Manager, Navy, Army, and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Reginald Maclntyre Fiske, Machine Shop Superintendent, Philco Radio & Television Corporation of Great Britain Ltd.\n* Dorothy Winifred Joan Fitton, Firewoman, No.",
"27 (Manchester) Area, National Fire Service.",
"* Edward Fitzpatrick, Engineroom Storekeeper, SS ''Jamaica Producer'' (Kaye Son & Company Ltd.).",
"* Leslie Henry Flavill, Temporary Experimental Assistant II, Mine Design Department, Admiralty.",
"* Thomas Langridge Fletcher, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* William Flux, Foreman Shipwright, Aldous (Successors) Ltd.\n* William Thomas Ford, Assistant Steward, SS ''Twickenham Ferry'' (Southern Railway Company).",
"* Alexander Forrest, Chief Steward, SS ''Lochnagar'' (Aberdeen Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).",
"* Joseph Forsyth, Head of Heat Treatment Department, William Beardmore & Company Ltd.\n* Ernest William Foster, Chargeman of Bricklayers, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.",
"* Dorothy Mary Foy, lately Supervisor, ARP Sub-Control, Minehead.",
"* Hilda Alice Foxton, Member, Women's Land Army, Billesdon, Leicestershire.",
"* William Graham Frame, lately ARP Training Officer, Hamilton.",
"* Arnold Sidney Francis, Boatswain, SS ''Empire Jumna'' (Coastal Tankers Ltd.).",
"* Thomas Sidney Frank, , Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Edward Ernest Franklin, Shop Foreman, No.",
"3 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* William George Fraser, Boatswain, SS ''Kildrummy'' (Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Percy Freck, Principal Yard Foreman, Grade A, Central Ordnance Depot, War Office.",
"* Edmund Charles Hogarth Freeman, lately Officer in Charge, Civil Defence Report & Control Centre, Great Yarmouth.",
"* Lilian Bertha Freeman, Braiding Shop Charge Hand, Sterling Cable Company Ltd.\n* John French, Ship's Carpenter, SS ''Empress of Scotland'' (Canadian Pacific Steam ships Ltd.).",
"* John William Froom, Chief Docks Foreman, Barry Docks.",
"* Norman Henry Fryer, Foreman, Projectile & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Douglas Fuller, Donkeyman, SS ''Aberdonian'' (Aberdeen Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).",
"* Frederick Fuller, Inspector, London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* Royden Furse, Chief Steward, MV ''D.",
"L. Harper'' (Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.).",
"* Rose Mary Futrell, Welfare Officer, Lincoln County Borough.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Elizabeth Fyfe, Parachute Packer, No.",
"4 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Mary Finella Gammel, FANY.",
"Employed in Department of War Office.",
"* George Gannett, Boatswain, SS ''San Melito'' (Eagle Oil & Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Joseph Garbett, Principal Foreman, No.",
"25 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Margaret Gardener, lately Machine Operator, Carron Company.",
"* Florence Maud Gardner, Forewoman, G. R. Scott & Company.",
"* Thomas Victor Garforth, District Storekeeper, Sea Transport Stores (Essex), Ministry of War Transport.",
"* George William Garner, Foreman, Fairey Aviation Company Ltd.\n* Francis Woodhead Garnett, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Henry Francis Garrett, Foreman Blacksmith, C. H. Bailey Ltd.\n* Edith Alice Gay, Assistant Quartermaster, Birmingham Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* William Albert Gaylard, Acting Storehouseman, HM Dockyard, Devonport.",
"* Frederick William Gearing, Foreman Chief Metal Worker, Saunders-Roe Ltd.\n* Charles Godfrey Leslie Geary, Foreman of Shipping, Royal Naval Armament Depot, Priddy's Hard.",
"* Ivy Ena George, Capstan Operator, Aeronautical & General Instruments Ltd.\n* Christopher Gibbs, Naval Canteen Manager, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Samuel George Gibbs, Third Hand of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Charles Gibson, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Sheffield.",
"* Douglas Cameron Gibson, Chief Steward, SS ''Clan Chisholm'' (Clan Line Steamers Ltd.).",
"* James Scotland Gibson, Chargehand Fitter, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Alfred John Gidley, Chargeman of Shipwrights, HM Dockyard, Devonport.",
"* William Gilboy, Chargehand, F. Pratt & Company Ltd.\n* Frank Gill, Donkeyman, SS ''Samaye'' (Clan Line Steamers Ltd.).",
"* Lachlan Gillies, , Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Jemima Gilligan, Sewing Flat Forewoman, Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd.\n* Charles Glazier, Senior Wash-houseman, Richmond House & Household Benefit Laundry Ltd.\n* Muriel Goaman, Superintendent, Services Club, Reading, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* George William Goble, Gas Welder, Panel Fittings Company Ltd.\n* Emanuel Gonzalez, Established Leading Local Storehouseman, HM Dockyard, Gibraltar.",
"* Walter Good, Boatswain, MV ''Port Phillip'' (Port Line Ltd.).",
"* Benjamin Goodfellow, Assistant Engineer, North Western Road Car Company Ltd. For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Henry Goodier, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Salford.",
"* John William Goodwin, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Louisa Lilian Elizabeth Gould, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F), Grade I, London Telecommunications Region.",
"* Beatrice Eugenie Gouldbourn, Member, Women's Land Army, Cemmaes, Montgomeryshire.",
"* James Gowans, Skipper of a Fishing Motor Boat.",
"* Duncan Grant, Section Leader, Western Inverness-shire, National Fire Service.",
"* Frank Grant.",
"In charge of Packers and Porters, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* George Leonard Grant, Section Leader, Banchory, National Fire Service.",
"* Sydney Grant, Working Chargehand, Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company Ltd.\n* Reginald Thomas Gratwick, lately Organiser, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service, Hackney.",
"* Alistair Graves, Foreman, Aerodyne Ltd.\n* Francis Gray, Foreman Fitter, Hawthorn Leslie & Company Ltd.\n* William Gray, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Warden Service, Bognor Regis.",
"* Arthur Green, Rivetter, Cammell Laird & Company Ltd.\n* Arthur George Green, Aircraft Fitter, Cunliffe-Owen Aircraft Ltd.\n* William Reginald Green, Shop Steward, Gloster Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* William Gibson Greenaway, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Boldon, Co. Durham.",
"* George Albert Victor Greenland, Assistant Foreman, Royal Aircraft Establishment.",
"* Henry Charles Greest, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* George Gregory, , Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Ormond Grey, Carpenter, SS ''Everleigh'' (W. J. Tatem Ltd.).",
"* George William Gridley, Printer, Thomas de la Rue Ltd.\n* Hilda Elizabeth Poole Grieve, lately Staff Officer, ARP Control, Essex.",
"* Margaret Bruce Griffin, lately Senior Trainer, Ministry of Aircraft Production Guard Dog Training School.",
"* Percy William Grigsby, Under-foreman, Experimental Department, De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* Iris Groves, Conductress, Wilts & Dorset Omnibus Company.",
"* Marjorie Philippa Mary Guthrie, Warden, Flying Angel Club (Missions to Seamen), Fareham.",
"* Kathleen Amy Gutteridge, Parachute Packer, No.",
"6 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Harold Frederick Guy, Printer, Thomas de la Rue Ltd.\n* George Frederick Haddock, Member of the Staff of the British Consulate General, Barcelona.",
"* Harry Ernest Hadfield, Temporary Foreman, Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield.",
"* Alfred Edward Hagger, Headquarters Inspector, Southern Railway Company.",
"* Mathew Armstrong Haig, Inspector, Renfrew County Special Constabulary.",
"* William Alfred Haincock, Chief Docks Foreman, Cardiff.",
"* Ernest Alfred Hall, Steward-in-Charge, SS ''Pipiriki'' (New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Ernest George Hall, Foreman of Factory, Royal Naval Mine Depot, Prater.",
"* George Hall, Skilled Labourer, Admiralty Experimental Laboratory, West Drayton.",
"* Joseph William Hall, Chargeman Coppersmith, Central Marine Engine Works.",
"* Thomas Hall, Resident Inspector, Chorley Depot, Ribble Motor Services Ltd.\n* Ursula Theodora Mary Hall, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Vernon Harry Hall, lately Station Officer, Group Mobile Squad, L.C.C.",
"Heavy Rescue Service.",
"* Edward Albert Hamilton, Fireman, SS ''Orchy'' (William Sloan & Company).",
"* Frederick Arthur Hamilton, Carpenter, SS ''Empire Gantry'' (Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.).",
"* Hilda Phyllis Hamilton, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Frederick Alfred Hammant, Machine Shop Foreman, Pilot Radio Ltd.\n* Irene Phyllis Hammond, lately Voluntary Worker, Civil Defence Casualty Services, Pembroke Dock.",
"* Frank Hampshire, Foreman, Samuel Fox & Company Ltd.\n* William Hancox, Greaser, SS ''Blyth'' (London, Midland & Scottish Railway Company).",
"* William George Hanslip, Mill Foreman, Pagart, Morgan & Coles Ltd.\n* Norah Harding, Senior Woman Worker, Young Men's Christian Association.",
"For services to the Forces in Germany.",
"* Edward Hare, Foreman, Henry Browne & Sons Ltd.\n* Frederick Hargreaves, Head Machine Shop Foreman, R. & W. Hawthorn Leslie & Company Ltd.\n* James Hargy, Fireman, SS ''Prestatyn Rose'' (Richard Hughes & Company).",
"* William Harper, Engineers' Messman, SS ''Arundel Castle'' (Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Thomas Harpley, Foreman, English Electric Company Ltd.\n* Charles Alfred Lawrence Harris, Works Foreman, William Griffith & Sons Ltd.\n* Edmund Amos Harris, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Stanley George Harris, Deputy Office Keeper, Parliamentary Counsel.",
"* William John Harris, Mechanic, Philip & Son Ltd.\n* Harry Harrison, Senior Foreman, McMichael Radio Ltd.\n* John Harrison, Pump Attendant, Dumbreck Colliery.",
"* Samuel Harrison, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Teah Harrison, Head Fireman, SS ''Jonathan Holt'' (John Holt & Company (Liverpool) Ltd.).",
"* John Hart, Donkeyman, SS ''Glamorgan Coast'' (Coast Lines Ltd.).",
"* Ada Hartley, Welfare Worker, Western Command, War Office.",
"* Hilda Margaret Hartley, Assistant Supervisor, Class I (Telephones), Harrogate.",
"* Thomas Hartley, Skilled Labourer (Leading Hand), Admiralty Signal Establishment.",
"* Roland Victor Harvey, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Eastbourne.",
"* Joseph William Harwood, District Storekeeper, Sea Transport Stores (Liverpool), Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Geneste Hatton, Quartermaster, SS ''Tactician'' (T. & J. Harrison).",
"* Henry Hatton, Road Foreman, Romford.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Charles Henry Hawke, , Sub-Postmaster, Mitchell, Summercourt, Cornwall.",
"* Herbert William Hawkins, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence and Rescue Service, Yaxley, Hants.",
"* Ricnard Henry Hawkins, Inspector, First Police Reserve, Birmingham.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Fred Hawksby, Senior Shop Steward, Rowntree & Company Ltd.\n* John Thomas Hawley, Head Stock-keeper, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Albert Haydock, Foreman, Rubber Regenerating Company Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Hayes, Omnibus Conductress, Southampton Corporation.",
"* Anthony Henry Hayter, Overseer, Admiralty Gun Mounting Store, Belfast.",
"* Ronald Charles Crofton Hayward, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence, Warden's Service, Stradbroke, East Suffolk.",
"* William Edwin Hayward, Tool Room Foreman, Baughan Engineers (Stroud) Ltd.\n* Richard Edward Heal, Hired Storehouse Assistant, Naval Store Department, Milford Haven.",
"* Henry William Hearson, Chargeman Shipwright, Amos & Smith Ltd.\n* Herbert William Stephen Heffer, Inspector (Reigate), London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* Sidney Ernest Helliar, Resident Overlooker, Howard & Sons, Ltd.\n* Mabel Hemming, Capstan Operator, Austin Motor Company.",
"* Frederick William Hemmings, General Foreman, General Electric Company Ltd.\n* Jabez Hemmingsley, Leading Electric Welder, Wellington Tube Works Ltd.\n* Charles Edwin Henrickson, Foreman Shipwright, W. H. Thickett & Company.",
"* Thomas Henry, Greaser, SS ''Longford'' (Belfast Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Ethel Mary Hepworth, Assistant Area Officer, No.",
"4 (Leeds) Area, National Fire Service.",
"* Elizabeth Herbin, Grade \"A\" Machinist, Royal Ordnance Factory, Fazakerley.",
"* Frederick Herring, Corporal, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Thomas Henry Higham, Depot Ambulance Officer, Civil Defence Casualty and Rest Centre Service, Norwich.",
"* Jane Hignett, Fitter, D. Napier & Son, Ltd.\n* Jean Hart Hill, Ambulance Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* John Hill, Winding Engineman, Pinxton Collieries Ltd.\n* Norman Hill, Senior Foreman, Whipp & Bourne Ltd.\n* Joseph Hillary, Shifter, Stargate Colliery.",
"* Thomas Henry Hill, Senior Artificer, Admiralty Signal Establishment.",
"* William Dixon Hillcoat, Foreman Joiner (Dock), John Readhead & Sons Ltd.\n* Alfred Hillier, Leading Supervisor, Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Edward Hipkin, Civilian Barrack Officer, R.A.F.",
"Station, Andover.",
"* Florence Hobbs, Chief Telephone Operator, Rotax Ltd.\n* Jack Edward Hodge, Foreman, Eastern National Omnibus Co. Ltd.\n* James Hodge, Mine Driver, Lindsay Colliery.",
"* Mary Ann Hodges, lately Shelter WeLfare Officer, Metropolitan Borough of Southwark.",
"* Frederick Arthur Holbrough, Working Mill Foreman, William S. Toms, Ltd.\n* Joseph Holdenby, Foreman Woodworker, Morrell Mills & Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Holland, Chargeman of Blacksmiths, Royal Naval Boom Depot, Rosyth.",
"* Rosaline Sarah Hollins, Temporary Postwoman, London Postal Region.",
"* Norman Holmes, Shift Manager, Milford Engineering Company (Huddersfield) Ltd.\n* Rowland Thomas Hooker, Inspector, Oxfordshire County Constabulary.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Hopkins, Foreman, Richardsons, Westgarth & Company, Ltd.\n* Alice Hopper, Electrical Fitter, Metropolitan Police Main Repair Depot.",
"* Alexander Victor Horne, Principal Foreman of Stores, Royal Aircraft Establishment.",
"* Elinor Horsford, Head of Packing Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* John Geoffrey Horton, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service, Wandsworth.",
"* Reginald Hoskin, Chargeman of Storewrights, HM Dockyard, Chatham.",
"* John Collins Howard, Store Keeper, Ministry of Supply Storage Depot.",
"* Harry Heaton Howarth, Lamptrimmer, SS ''Adviser'' (T. & J. Harrison).",
"* Lawrence Victor Howe, Principal Foreman, Royal Aircraft Establishment.",
"* John Joseph Howell, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Victor Frederick Howells, Chief Steward, SS ''Woodlark'' (General Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).",
"* Archibald Frank Howick, Mess Room Steward, SS ''Empire Coleridge'' (Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.).",
"* Maud Isabell Hoye, Manageress, Admiralty Luncheon Club.",
"* Thomas Henry Hubbard, Universal Milling Machine Operator, Imperial Typewriter Company Ltd.\n* Mary Elizabeth Hughes, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* William Thomas Hughes, Chargehand, Electric Construction Company Ltd.\n* William John Humphries, Acting Head Forester, Forestry Commission.",
"* George Hunt, Member of the Staff of HM Embassy, Buenos Aires.",
"* William Hunter, Shepherd Manager, Bell Challum, Ltd., Killin.",
"* David Hutcheson, Established Shipwright, HM Dockyard, Chatham.",
"* William Hutcheson, Foreman Joiner, Miller Insulation Company Ltd.\n* Alexander Henry Allen Hyland, Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Lloyd Colin Ifould, Liaison Engineer, British Overseas Airways Corporation.",
"* Edward Horatio Ing, Temporary Foreman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Bishopton.",
"* Norman Murray Ingledew, lately Divisional Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Glamorgan.",
"* Frederick John Ingram, Chargehand-in-Charge, Royal Naval W/T Station, Goonhavern.",
"* James Irvin, Head Repair Iron Foreman, William Gray & Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Irvine, Head Foreman, Bulls Metal & Melloid Company.",
"* Federeick Arthur Irving, Cook of a Steam Trawler.",
"* James Irving, Boatswain, SS ''Dunster Grange'' (Houlder Line Ltd.).",
"* William Frederick Isherwood, Foreman Engineer, Cardiff Channel Dry Dock & Pontoon Company Ltd.\n* Edgar Noel Jackaman, lately Liaison Officer to County ARP Controller, East Suffolk.",
"* Emily Jackson, Member, Women's Land Army, Monmouthshire.",
"* Hugh Hodgkiss Jackson, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Victor William Jackson, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admialty.",
"* William Jackson, Principal Blast Furnace Foreman, Cargo Fleet Iron Company Ltd.\n* Charles Llewellyn James, Assistant Head of Traffic Section, Swansea Docks.",
"* Henry Vivian James, lately Instructor, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Berkshire.",
"* Harrison Jameson, , Storeholder A, Northern Command, War Office.",
"* Patricia Durant Jarvis, Member, Women's Land Army, Evesham.",
"* Frederick Charles Jeffery, Temporary Clerk of Works, Ministry of Works.",
"* Arthur Alfred Jevons, lately Group Officer, Eastern Regional Column, Civil Defence Reserve.",
"* John Sidney Johnson, Foreman, J.",
"B. Marr Ltd.\n* Frederick Sinclair Johnston, Skilled Workman, Class II, Post Office Telephone Area, Kirkwall.",
"* George Bisset Johnston, Able Seaman, SS ''Kingsborough'' (P. W. Hendry & Sons).",
"* William Johnstone, Chief Shop Foreman, Scottish Machine Tool Corporation Ltd.\n* Edward Joinson, Foreman Shipwright, William Cubbins Ltd.\n* Brigid Jones, Cook, Darnaway Auxiliary Hospital, Forres.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Henry Jones, Greaser, MV ''Durban Castle'' (Union Castle Mail Steam Ship Company).",
"* James Jones, lately Collier, Deep Duffryn Colliery.",
"* James Jones, Overman, Hamstead Colliery.",
"* Kathleen Beryl Jones, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Samuel Percival Jones, Engineer, Grade II, British Overseas Airways Corporation.",
"* Thomas John Jones, Boatswain, SS ''Empire Trumper'' (J.",
"& J. Harrison).",
"* William Jones, Boatswain, SS ''Empire Regent'' (T. & J. Brooklebank Ltd.).",
"* William Jones, Boatswain, SS ''Cambria'' (London, Midland & Scottish Railway Company).",
"* William Jones, Able Seaman, SS ''Icewhale'' (Anglesey Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* William Jones, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* William David Jones, Engine Test Superintendent, Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd.\n* Edward James Joss, lately Deputy ARP Controller and Civil Defence Training Officer, Arbroath.",
"* Hilda Jowers, Deputy in Charge, Women's Voluntary Services Canteen, Darlington Station.",
"* Frederick Charles Henry Joyce, lately Party Supervisor, Civil Defence Heavy Rescue Service, East Ham.",
"* James Walter Sudbury Judge, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency), Scheme, Sheffield.",
"* John Kane, Blast Furnace Rigger, John Lysaght Ltd.\n* Shiek Jainoo Bawa Kapri, Deck Serang, MV ''British Diligence'' (British Tanker Company).",
"* Kasibulla Agil Mohammed, Engine Room Serang, SS ''Martand'' (Thos.",
"& Jno.",
"Brocklebank Ltd.).",
"* George Henry Marriott Keen, Inspector, Post Office, Leamington Spa.",
"* Frederick William Keep, General Foreman, Southampton Docks, Southern Railway Company.",
"* Charles Keeper, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, East Bedfordshire.",
"* Thomas Keilly, Fireman of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Daniel Kelly, Foreman, Royal Ordnance Factory, Risley.",
"* Kenneth Montague Kemp, Chargehand Wireman, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* William.",
"Charles Kennard, Foreman of Storehouses, Naval Store Department, Admiralty.",
"* Margaret Kennedy, Wireless and Assembly Operative, A. C. Cossor, Ltd.\n* Thomas Willits Kennedy, Foreman Electrical Fitter, North Eastern Electric Supply Company Ltd.\n* John Kennett, Foreman of Storehouses, Royal Naval Store Depot, Bombay.",
"* Charles Stanley Kerredge, Foreman-Electrician, Blackburn Aircraft Ltd.\n* Albert Kershaw, Ganger, Ruston Bucyrus Ltd.\n* William Henry Kightley, Emergency Repair Overseer, Admiralty Outstation.",
"* Robert Kimber, Chargeman of Electrical Fitters, Admiralty.",
"* Edith King, Paint Shop Chargehand, General Gas Appliances Ltd.\n* Ernest John King, Chargehand Grade I, Royal Naval W/T Station, Scarborough.",
"* Matthew King, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, York.",
"* William Ernest King, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Herbert Kington, Senior Foreman, Universal Grinding Wheel Company, Ltd.\n* Charles Ford Kingwell, Chargeman of Joiners, Brigham & Cowan (Hull) Ltd.\n* William Kinsey, Oiler, SS ''Monarch of Bermuda'' (Furness, Withy & Company Ltd.).",
"* Joseph Kirkwood, Plater, Cammell Laird & Company Ltd.\n* George Alfred Kitching, Chief Inspector, West Yorkshire Road Car Company Ltd.\n* Robert Knife, Plant Inspector, Post Office (London) Railway, London Postal Region.",
"* John Knight, Head of Prototype Department, Radio Gramophone Development Company Ltd.\n* David Bannerman Knowles, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Stanley Kynman, Foreman of Fitters, Amos & Smith, Ltd.\n* John Laing, Inspector, Aberdeen Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Lall Mahomed X Nolen Bux, Engine Room Cassab, SS ''Empire Malacca'' (Thos.",
"& Jno.",
"Brocklebank Ltd.).",
"* Henry Albert Lamb, Driver, Metropolitan Police Main Repair Depot, Hendon.",
"* Robert Henry Lancaster, Chargeman of Platers, Humber Shipwright Company Ltd.\n* Arthur William Lapham, Civilian Instructor (Wireless Operator Mechanic), No.",
"1 Radio School, Royal Air Force.",
"* Walter Latchem, Coal miner, Writhlington Colliery Company.",
"* Walter Kennedy Laurie, Senior Company Officer (No.",
"26 Liverpool Area), National Fire Service.",
"* George Law, Able Seaman and Quartermaster, MV ''Port Wyndham'' (Port Line Ltd.).",
"* Ann Clarissa Lawrence, Light Capstan Operator, Sim's Motor Units Ltd.\n* Marion White Lawson, lately Tool Setter, Blackwood Morton & Sons Ltd.\n* Iolanda Laycock, Mechanised Transport Corps Driver, Royal Ordnance Factory, Kirby.",
"* Muriel Hobhouse Leacock, Manageress, Services Club, Combined Operations Headquarters.",
"* Hugh Leadbetter, Manager of Fish Sales, Consolidated Fisheries, Swansea.",
"* Richard Percy Legg, lately District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Woolwich.",
"* George Leman, Foreman of Erecting Shop, Laurence Scott & Electromotors Ltd.\n* Charles Edward Lemon, Transport Manager, Home Canteen Service, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* John Harold Leng, Foreman Carpenter, Admiralty Salvage Base, West Hartlepool.",
"* William Lockhart Letham, Engine Driver (Mallaig), London & North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* Cecil Gooderham Levett, Sub-Divisional Inspector, Metropolitan Police.",
"* John Edmund Lewis, Foreman, Pirelli-General Cable Works Ltd.\n* William James Henry Lewis, Chargeman of Depot Workmen, Royal Naval Boom Depot, Rosyth.",
"* Winifred Lewis, lately Welfare Officer, Royal Herbert Hospital, Woolwich.",
"* Dorothy Liddiard, Labour and Welfare Officer, Ultra Electric Ltd.\n* John Lightfoot, Greaser, SS ''Queen of Bermuda'' (Furness Withy & Company Ltd.).",
"* Edwin Cecil Lillicrap, Inspector of Engine Fitters, Royal Naval Base, Aberdeen.",
"* Alfred Lillington, Chargeman of Iron Caulkers, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.",
"* Frederick James Linforth, Temporary Foreman of Works, Admiralty.",
"* Francis Thomas Lipscomb, Chief Storekeeper, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Persia.",
"* Albert Lister, Plumber and Gas Fitter, East Hull Gas Company.",
"* Thomas Little, lately Divisional Operations Officer, Civil Defence Service, Willesden.",
"* Edgar Littlejohn, Electrical Overseer, Admialty Outstation.",
"* William Garrett Littlejohn, lately Head of Civil Defence Rescue & Decontamination Services, Leicestershire.",
"* Colin Livingston, Head Foreman, Mechans Ltd.\n* Thomas William Locke, Casting Inspector, Ford Motor Company.",
"* Charles Logan, Head Fireman, SS ''Godfrey B. Holt'' (John Holt & Company (Liverpool) Ltd.).",
"* Ethel Long, in charge of Norwich (Thorpe) Station Canteen, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Howard John Long, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Thomas Henry Albert Long, Principal Foreman of Storehouses, Royal Naval Armament Depot, Upnor.",
"* Robert William Longley, Engine-room Storekeeper (Pumpman), MV ''Empire Maccoll'' (British Tanker Company Ltd.).",
"* George Longstaff, Boatswain, SS ''Custodian'' (Charente Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Louis Bertrand Loveridge, Chief Inspector, Bedford Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Harold Victor Lowles, lately Senior Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Hastings.",
"* Reginald Eugene Day-Luce, lately Assistant Staff Officer (Decontamination) Civil Defence Rescue Service, Portsmouth.",
"* John Alexander Lumsden, Cook, MV ''Clova'' (Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* John Robert Lynch, Chief Telephone Operator, Fulham Installation Exchange, Petroleum Board.",
"* Vera Hinchcliffe Lynfield, Assistant Group Officer, No.",
"5 (London) Regional Headquarters, National Fire Service.",
"* Harold Frank Mabbett, Chargeman of Engine Fitters, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.",
"* Donald McAskill, Able Seaman, SS ''Cameronia'' (Anchor Line Ltd.).",
"* Joseph McCabe, Sub Foreman, Glasgow Docks.",
"* Gwynedd McCallum, Deputy County Borough Organiser, Exeter, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Phyllis McCarthy, Ambulance Driver, London County Council Auxiliary Ambulance Service.",
"* Georgina McChesney, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency) Scheme, Glasgow.",
"* Mary Agnes McCullough, Thread Worker, Henry Campbell & Company Ltd.\n* Flora Murchison Macdonald, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Thomas McDonald, Foreman Electrician, Wallsend Slipway & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Patrick Paul McDonnell, Foreman Engineer, India Tyre & Rubber Company Ltd.\n* Arthur McElheron, Storekeeper, SS ''Cordillera'' (Donald Line Ltd.).",
"* James McGee, Foreman Joiner, James Lamont & Company Ltd.\n* Charles McGeorge, Coppersmith (Chargehand), M. W. Swinburne & Sons Ltd.\n* John McGrath, Transport Driver, Downer & Company Ltd.\n* Andrew McGregor, Foreman Electrician, John Willis & Sons.",
"* James Sinclair McGregor, Architectural and Civil Engineering Assistant Grade II, War Office.",
"* Monica McGrigor, Nursing Auxiliary, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Josephine McGuire, Member, Scottish Women's Land Army, Edinburgh.",
"* James McIntosh, Donkeyman, SS ''Lakeland'' (Currie Line Ltd.).",
"* Francis Paul McIntyre, Chargeman Engineer, Blvth Dry Dock & Shipbuilding Company Ltd.\n* John McIntyre, Chargeman of Labourers, Royal Naval Armament Depot, Crombie.",
"* Daniel McKenzie, Fireman, SS ''Horsa'' (Currie Line Ltd.).",
"* Kenneth MacKenzie, Principal Officer, HM Borstal Institution, Polmont.",
"* John McKerrell, Fireman, SS ''Lochdunvegan'' (David Macbrayne Ltd.).",
"* Francis McKeown, Foreman, Machines Department, Measurement Ltd.\n* Murdo McKinnon, Master, Govan Vehicular Ferry, Glasgow.",
"* Neil McKinnon, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* William Mitchell MacLachlan, Senior Repairs Foreman, British Auxiliaries Ltd.\n* Irene Annie Eveline McLarnon, Manager, Sussex County Parcels Packing Centre, Hove, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Charles McLean, Chief Engineer, Clyde Steamer Service, London North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* Robert Charles McLennan, Overseer, London Postal Region.",
"* Alfred Edward McLeod, Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue School, Dundee.",
"* Dorothy McMath, FANY, employed in a Department of the War Office.",
"* James Hill Smyth McNeill, Superintending Process Foreman, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.\n* John MacNicol, Able Seaman, SS ''Skerries'' (Clyde Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* Bernard McQueen, Foreman, Air Service Training Ltd.\n* John McRury, Farm Manager, West Fife Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"* Dorothie Sylvia Maggi, Temporary Sorting Clerk, Post Office, Cardiff.",
"* Thomas Maker, Head Foreman, John & James White, Ltd.\n* George William Main, Head Foreman Stevedore, Liverpool.",
"* Clarence Leslie Major, Inspector, Chesterfield Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Edward Theaker Mallinson, Sergeant, Glamorgan Police.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Alexander Manders, Chief Inspector, Exeter City Police.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Frederick William Mann, Signal & Telegraph Supervisor, Southern Railway Company.",
"* Betty Manser, FANY, employed in a Department of the War Office.",
"* William Manson, Head Foreman, Laird & Son Ltd.\n* George Edward Maples, Senior Draughtsman, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.",
"* David Samuel Maplethorpe, Assembly Fitter, Robey & Company Ltd.\n* Lydia Margetts, lately Post Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Poplar.",
"* Percy Stanley Marriott.",
"Boatswain, MV ''Scottish Co-operator'' (Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd.).",
"* George Marshall, Inspector, Aberdeen County Special Constabulary.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Marshall, Setter Grinder, J. Lucas Ltd.\n* Ephraim Martin, Working Foreman Patternmaker, John Lewis & Sons Ltd.\n* Sidney David Martin, Foreman, Boosey & Hawkes Ltd., Edgware.",
"* Doris Mary Martyn, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Alfred Charles Marzetti, Storehouseman, HM Victualling Sub-Depot, Staine's.",
"* Ethel Harriette Mason, Assistant Supervisor, Class II, London Telecommunications Region.",
"* Louis Lever Mason, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Swadlincote, Derbyshire.",
"* Stanley Herbert Mason, Shop Foreman, S. G. Brown Ltd.\n* William Massey, Able Seaman Lamptrimmer, SS ''Matching'' (Stephenson Clarke Ltd.).",
"* John Henry Massingham, Foreman, Agency Services (Burnham Beeches), Ministry of War Transport.",
"* James Henry Carside Mathers, War Reserve, Hull Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Charles William Mathew, Storeholder B, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Ellen Matthews, Floor Inspector, Halex Ltd.\n* George Edward Thomas Hayward Maund, Company Officer, No.",
"23 (Worcester) Area, National Fire Service.",
"* Reginald Frank Ivor Maunders, Cook, SS ''Watergate'' (Coppack Bros. & Company).",
"* Frederick Mawby, Chief Inspector, Air Ministry Constabulary.",
"* William Mawer, Boiler Plant Attendant, Colvilles Ltd.\n* Benjamin Maxwell, Donkeyman, SS ''British Chancellor'' (British Tanker Company Ltd.).",
"* Charles May, Boiler-man, Mazawattee Tea Company Ltd.\n* James Maynard, Charge-Hand, Metalair Ltd.\n* Joseph Lewis Meadmore, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, East Grinstead.",
"* Blanche Jessie Meads, Senior Examiner (W), Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Frank Meggitt, Tool and Gauge Maker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Poole.",
"* Edward Meiszner, Works Foreman, Lewis, Brooks & Company Ltd.\n* William Meldrum, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* John Elston Mellor, Maintenance Foreman, British Nylon Spinners Ltd.\n* Harriet Helen Membery, Matron, Government Evacuation Scheme Hostel, Bourne End, Buckinghamshire.",
"* Arthur Harold Mercer, Foreman, London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* Eleanor Merrett, Clothing Representative, Wandsworth, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* George Livingstone Merritt, Cook, SS ''Empire Geraint'' (Lamport & Holt Line Ltd.).",
"* Walter George Middleton, Principal Workshop Foreman of No.",
"2 Group Central R.E.M.E.",
"Workshop, War Office.",
"* Harry Midgley, Senior Artificer, Admiralty Research Laboratory.",
"* Gertrude Victoria Millar, Senior Overlooker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Kirby.",
"* James Millar, Special Constable, Perth County Special Constabulary.",
"* Norman Grainger Millar, Boatswain, SS ''Parima'' (Royal Mail Lines Ltd).",
"* Charles Robert Miller, Foreman, Siemens Bros. & Company Ltd.\n* John Scott Miller, Company Officer, Eastern Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.",
"* Herbert Fulton Miller, Universal Miller, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* William Alexander Miller, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Plymouth.",
"* Francis Christie Milne, Leading Ganger, Permanent Way Staff, Longmoor Military Railway.",
"* Joseph Congdon Mills, Chargeman of Riggers, HM Dockyard, Devonport.",
"* Frederick Milner Minter, Iron Moulder, E. R. & F. Turner Ltd.\n* Charles Mitchell, Boiler Stoker, East Hull Gas Company.",
"* Methoo Choome Moguljan, Serang, SS ''Umgeni'' (Bullard, King & Company Ltd.).",
"* Charles Johanthan Monk, Chief Shop Steward, A. Hawkes & Company Ltd.\n* Mary Frances Moody, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F.), Grade I, Post Office Military Telephone Exchange, Aldershot.",
"* Michael Mooney, Works Foreman, H. E. Nunn & Company Ltd.\n* Harry Moore, Senior Foreman, Bakelite Ltd.\n* Edward John Moran, Foreman, Armaments Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply-\n* Ivor Owen Mordecai, Setter-up, Powell Puffryn Ltd.\n* Annie Lilian Morgan, Canteen Manageress, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Charles Albert Morgan, Inspector of Works, Air Ministry.",
"* Olwen May Morgan, General Labourer, Metalclad, Ltd.\n* Douglas Edward Morrell, Chargehand, Carpentry Shop, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Dennis Raymond Morris, Assistant II, Aircraft Torpedo Development Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Reginald William Morrish, Senior Examiner, Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Herbert Francis Morrison, Inspector of Storehousemen, Royal Naval Store Depot, Almondbank.",
"* James Arthur Morton, Inspector of Works (Buildings), Air Ministry.",
"* Henry Charles Moseley, Principal Foreman, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* James Mossop, Coal miner, Walkmill Colliery.",
"* Peter Mouat, Boatswain, MV ''Port Jackson'' (Port Line Ltd.).",
"* David Douglas Wilkie Moyes, Chief Steward, MV ''Neverita'' (Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.).",
"* George Moynham, Cabin Steward, SS ''Aorangi'' (Peninsula & Oriental Steam Navigation Company).",
"* Muckandsha Jaffersha, Engine Room Serang, SS ''Strathaird'' (Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company).",
"* Cyril Peter Mulford, Foreman of Stores, No.",
"27 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Godfrey Leslie Mulvey, Inspector of Electrical Fitters, Admiralty.",
"* Roy Ernest Mundy, Storehouseman, HM Victualling Sub-Depot, Woolston.",
"* William Archibald Munn, General Foreman, Maintenance Department, Severn Commissioners.",
"* Adam Munro, lately County Transport Officer, Civil Defence Service, Staffordshire.",
"* Alexander Munro, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* John Munro, Temporary Postman, Thurso.",
"* James William Murphy, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Seaton Valley, Northumberland.",
"* John Murphy, Boatswain, SS ''Ocean Strength'' (J.",
"& J. Denholm Ltd.).",
"* Thomas Murphy, Foreman, Scottish Aviation Ltd.\n* Catherine Martha Murray, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Lerwick.",
"* James Murray, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* Olive Milne Katherine Henry Myler, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Mary Gilliatt Naylor, Centre Organiser, Lymington, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Robert Frederick Naylor, lately Depot Superintendent, Civil Defence Ambulance Service, Liverpool.",
"* Charles Neagus, Foreman, Harris Lebus Ltd.\n* Thomas Neale, Outside Senior Foreman Engineer, Harland & Wolff Ltd.\n* William Neilson, Brusher, Lady Victoria Colliery.",
"* Phyllis Newbold, Crane Driver, Stanton ronworks Company Ltd.\n* Harold Antridge Newcombe, Inspector of Storehousemen, HM Dockyard, Simonstown.",
"* James Henry Newham, Chargeman Joiner, Humber Graving Dock & Engineering Company.",
"* Ernest John Newman, Assistant Foreman, Wessex Aircraft Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Stephen Richard Newman, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Beckenham.",
"* Frank Newton, Shop Stewards Convener, A. C. Cossor Ltd.\n* John Newton, Engineer Foreman, Vosper Ltd.\n* Richard Henry Newton, Chef, SS ''Otranto'' (Orient Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).",
"* William Newton, lately Area Captain, Fire Guard Service, Scunthorpe.",
"* Dudley Nicholls, lately Honorary Treasurer, British Community Canteen, Tanta.",
"For services to the Forces.",
"* Lily Cecilia Nicholls, Supervisor, Prisoner of War Food Parcels Packing Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* George Nichols, Chargehand, Laurence Scott & Company Ltd.\n* George Charles Nichols, District Superintendent, London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* Mary Ethelwyn Nicholson, Leader, Church of Scotland Huts.",
"For services to the Forces.",
"* Herbert Norman, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Ernest Norton, First Class Draughtsman, Engineer-in- Chief's Department, Admiralty.",
"* William Henry Nunn, Traffic Controller (Darlington), London and North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* William Arthur Nutkins, Receiver and Despatcher, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Ernest William Nye, Engineering Inspector, Post Office Telephone Area, Canterbury.",
"* Alexander O'Brien, Assistant Wharfinger, J.",
"& J. Mack & Sons Ltd.\n* John O'Connell, Able Seaman, MV ''Paul Emile Javary'' (J. T. Salvesen & Company).",
"* John Ormandy, Oiler, SS ''Monarch of Bermuda'' (Furness Withy & Company Ltd.).",
"* Lilian Alice Orton, Member, Women's Lanol Army, Langford, Bristol.",
"* Arthur William Osborne.",
"Employed in a Department of the War Office.",
"* William George Osgathorp, Driver, London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* Ruth M. Packe, General Supervisor, Prisoners of War Packing Centre, Leicester, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Louis Packer, Foreman of Trades, No.",
"47 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Frank Page, Sawyer, Educational Supply Association Ltd.\n* Fred Page, , Coal-getter, Wentworth Silkstone Colliery.",
"* George Henry Page, First Assistant, Allen West & Company Ltd.\n* Edwin Herbert Keith Palmer, Overseer, Printing Press, HM Stationery Office.",
"* Wallace Henry Charles Palmer, Foreman, R. J. Coley & Sons.",
"* William Harold Palmer, Boatswain, MV ''Langibby Castle'' (Union-Castle Mail Steam Shipping Company).",
"* Harry Park, Foreman, Langbridge Ltd.\n* Edith Arna Parker, Head Packer, Prisoners of War Food Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* Mary Charlton Parker, Tram Conductress, County Borough of Sunderland.",
"* William Parker, lately Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Hull.",
"* Margaret Parkin, Charge-hand, Ferranti Ltd.\n* Ernest Parramore, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Penistone.",
"* Percy Thomas Parris, Foreman, Heath & Company.",
"* Blanche Amy Pearce, Corps Officer, St. John's Ambulance Brigade, Liverpool.",
"* Hilda Mildred Pearce, Temporary Postwoman Driver, Stroud.",
"* James Stanley Pearman, Assistant Chief Permanent Way Inspector, Southern Railway Company.",
"* Frank Pearson, Blast Furnace and Coke Oven Superintendent, Ford Motor Company, Ltd.\n* Hutton Backhouse Pearson, Chief of Inspection, Cooke, Troughton & Simms Ltd.\n* Sophie Pearson, Head Packer, Next of Kin Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Joseph William Peasnell, Leading Hand, Huntley Boorne & Stevens Ltd.\n* Margaret Edith Grace Pegg, Auxiliary Station Officer, London Auxiliary Ambulance Service.",
"* Stanley Pegg, Foreman Electrician, Broady & Son Ltd.\n* George Frederick Pelling, Works Foreman, C. E. Welstead Ltd.\n* Rhoda Kathleen Penn, Temporary Postwoman Driver, Petersfield.",
"* James Pennie, Depot Chargeman of Labourers, Royal Naval Boom Defence Depot, Scapa.",
"* Reginald Vivien Perkins, Foreman, Machine Shop, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Gladys Perman, Charge-hand, Philco Radio and Television Corporation.",
"* Albert Edward Perry, Charge-hand Marine Engine Fitter, Consolidated Fisheries Ltd.\n* George Harold Henry Claude Petts, First Class Draughtsman, Boom Defence Department, Admiralty.",
"* Ivan Edgar Phillips, Warrant Officer, No.",
"262 (Ispwich) Squadron, Air Training Corps.",
"* Jane Thompson Phillips, Matron, Fleetham Lodge Sick Bay for Evacuated Children, Sunderland.",
"* Stanley Harry Phillips, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Cofton Hackett, Birmingham.",
"* William Phillips, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Joseph William Pickering, Plumber, SS ''Orontes'' (Orient Steam Navigation Company, Ltd.).",
"* Arthur Thomas Picton, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Mary Olga Pidduck, lately Head Telephonist, Civil Defence Report Centre Staff, Newcastle Rural District.",
"* Stanley Piggins, lately ARP Sub-Controller and Chief Warden, East Elloe Rural District Areas.",
"* James David Pigney, Erecting Shop Foreman, Sir W. G. Armstrong Whitworth Ltd.\n* Robert Pike, Chargeman of Fitters, Palmers Hebburn Co., Ltd.\n* William Pike, Master Pattern Cutter, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Horace Walter Pincott, Chief Warehouse Supervisor, HM Stationery Office.",
"* George Frederick Pine, Dock Gateman, Liverpool.",
"* Ernest Greenaway Piper, Donkeyman, SS ''Empire Marksman'' (William Coombs and Sons, Ltd.).",
"* Albert Edward Platt, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Conisborough District, West Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* Harry Cecil Wyatt Pollard, Head Foreman, Fraser and Chalmers Engineering Works.",
"* Alicia Delia Porta, Mechanised Transport Corps Driver, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Eric Clarkson Porter, Third Hand of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Horace Isaac George Pothecary, Constable, Metropolitan Special (Constabulary.",
"* Albert John Potter, Lighterman, Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd.\n* Jack Bowland Potter, Inspector, Cheshire County.",
"Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Jeremiah Pottinger, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* Albert Ernest Pover, Steward, SS ''Medway Coast'' (Coast Lines Ltd.).",
"* Charles Povey, Repairer, Michelin Tyre Co. Ltd.\n* Norman Frederick Powell, Foreman Maintenance Engineer, Dunlop Rim and Wheel Co.\n* Edward Victor Pratt, Sorter, London Postal Region.",
"* Walter William Pratt, Leading Fitter, London Midland and Scottish Railway Company.",
"* Edwin Watson Pratten, Factory Foreman, General Post Office.",
"* Ernest Jesse Prew, District Officer, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Maude Adelaide Price, Head of Packing Room, Sussex County Parcels Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Frederick Arthur Prickett, Senior Draughtsman, Engineer-in-Chiefs Department, Admiralty.",
"* John Albert Priestley, Transport Worker, Grimsby.",
"* Frederick Edgar Prince, Supervising Officer, Rest Centre Service, London County Council.",
"* Henry George Prior, Toolroom Turner, Stratford Locomotive Works, London and North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* James Henry Prior, Motor Transport Driver, Royal Ordnance Factory, Bridgwater.",
"* George Proud, Chargeman Electrician, Middle Docks and Engineering Company, Ltd.\n* Ethne Phillipa Pryor, Deputy Organiser, Prisoner of War Parcels Packing Centre, Hertfordshire, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Ann Puddock, lately Cook-Caterer, Priestly Nurseries Ltd. For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Sidney Tom Pugh, Locomotive Running Inspector, Great Western Railway Company.",
"* Edith Frances Pullen, lately Member, Mobile Civil Defence First Aid Post, Bristol.",
"* Frank Edgar James Puttock, Goods Agent, Angerstein Wharf, Southern Railway Company.",
"* Ivor Sylvanus Kirton Quest, Skilled Workman, Class I, Telephone Manager's Office, Liverpool Telephone Area.",
"* Jack Rackstraw, Senior Foreman, Dynatron Radio Ltd.\n* Donald Ralph, Mate of a Steam Trawler.",
"* The Reverend John Ramsay, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* John Ratcliffe, Foreman, John Tompson Beacon Windows Ltd.\n* Ernest Arthur Rattenbury, Leading Hand, Auto-Klean Strainers Ltd.\n* Arthur Rawson, Inspector, Scarborough Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Albert Cecil Read, Superphosphate Plant Operator, Anglo-Continental Guano Works Ltd.\n* Violet Ann Reading, lately Lay Superintendent, Civil Defence First Aid Post, Portsmouth.",
"* Hubert Redmill, Temporary Draughtsman, Air Ministry.",
"* Bertie Reed, Greaser, MV ''Energie'' (Shell Mex & B.P.",
"Ltd.).",
"* William James Charles Reeves, Acting Inspector of Electrical Fitters, Admiralty Outstation.",
"* Cyllene Leicester Reid, Centre Organiser, Horsham, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Captain George Halley Knight Reid, lately Divisional Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Southampton.",
"* George Henry Reid, Inspector, Chatham and District Traction Company.",
"* George Wyse Reid, Tool Room Foreman, R. & A.",
"Main Ltd.\n* Jessie Stevens Reid, Storekeeper, Static Condenser Company Ltd.\n* William Reid, Fireman, SS ''Fort Slave'' (McCowen & Gross Ltd.).",
"* May Reynolds, Assembler (Radar Equipment), Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company Ltd.\n* William Riach, Foreman Ship Joiner, J. V. Hepburn & Company.",
"* Lilian Margery Richards, lately Voluntary Worker, Civil Defence Ambulance Service, Cardiff.",
"* Thomas Edward Richards, Inspector ot Patternmakers, HM Dockyard, Sheerness.",
"* William James Richards, Temporary Experimental Assistant I, Admiralty.",
"* Holfar Theodore Richardson, Donkeyman, SS ''Empire Fal'' (Chellew Navigation Company Ltd.).",
"* Elizabeth Hilda Ridley, Head Packer, Prisoners of War Food Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Leonard John Riley, Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Manchester.",
"* Thomas Rimmer, General Works Foreman, Littlewoods Mail Order Stores, Ltd.\n* Ewan Ritchie, Porter, Food Parcels Packing Depot, Perth, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* William Savage Ritchie, Superintending Foreman, Ministry of Supply Factory, Powfoot.",
"* Sydney Robbins, Established Armament Fitter, Royal Naval Torpedo Depot, Portsmouth.",
"* Arthur Roberts, , Chairman of Shop Stewards, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Irene Maud Roberts, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Newport.",
"* Robert John Roberts, Leading Roller, Aluminium Corporation Ltd.\n* Andrew Robertson, Able Seaman, SS ''Masunda'' (Maclay & Mclntyre Ltd.).",
"* George Robertson, Resident Fireman, Tyne Improvement Commission, Northumberland & Albert Edward Docks.",
"* Thomas Herbert Robertson, Company Officer, Western No.",
"2 Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.",
"* Ruby Robins, Member, Women's Land Army, Anglesey.",
"* Sydney Lloyd Robinson, Engineer, Masteradio Ltd.\n* William Robinson, Boatswain, SS ''Sapedon'' (Alfred Holt & Company).",
"* Henry Robson, Head Iron Foreman, Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd.\n* William Arthur Roby, Charge Hand, Ford Motor Company Ltd.\n* Alfred Rodger, Shop Manager, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* John Rodriguez, Principal Storekeeper, War Department, Gibraltar.",
"* William Rogers, Sergeant, Cheshire County Constabulary.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Rogers, Mechanical Foreman (London), Great Western Railway Company.",
"* William Rohrs, Chief Steward, SS ''City of Keelung'' (Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Stanley Lawrence Rolfe, in charge of workshop, Fidelity Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Irene Ross, Driver, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Vera Mary, Countess of Rosslyn, Head Packer, Prisoners of War Food Packing Centre, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Arthur William Rouse, Quartermaster, SS ''Marcharda'' (Thos.",
"& Jno.",
"Brocklebank Ltd.).",
"* Albert Ernest Rowell, Steward, SS ''Empire Oykell'' (Sir R. Ropner & Company Ltd.).",
"* Stuart James Rudd, Machine Shop Foreman, Wilson & Kyle.",
"* Frederick Thomas Edward Rusby, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Leeds.",
"* James Rusk, Electrical Foreman, Sunderland Forge & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Eric Russell, Assistant Engineer, Bristol Docks.",
"* George Henry Russell, Foreman Packer, Joint War Organisation of the British.",
"Red Cross Society & Order of St. John.",
"* John Thomas Russell, Office Keeper, Office of HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor.",
"* John Ruxton, Carpenter-Pumpman, MV ''D.",
"L. Harper'' (Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.).",
"* William Ryan, Fireman, SS ''Samdonard (McCowan & Gross Ltd.).",
"* George Henry Rycroft, employed in Department of War Office.",
"* Minnie Sage, Technical Assistant Grade II, Air Ministry.",
"* Said Ahmed Maydoo, Serang, SS ''Castalia'' (Anchor Line Ltd.).",
"* Francis Henry Salt, Engineer, J.",
"& N. Philips Ltd.\n* Samat Bin Samat, Boatswain, SS ''Everleigh'' (W. J. Tatem Ltd.).",
"* Charles Reed Sanderson, Senior Examiner, Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Joseph Cowie Sannick, Donkeyman and Greaser, SS ''Bury'' (Wilsons and North Eastern Railway Shipping).",
"* Sidney Alfred Sargent, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Services, Hornchurch.",
"* Andrew Moody Saunders, Chargeman of Shipwrights, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.",
"* Eric Saunders.",
"Printer, Thomas de la Rue Ltd.\n* Joseph Savona, Acting Local Foreman of Storehouses, HM Dockyard, Malta.",
"* Daniel Patrick Scanlon, Station Officer, HM Coastguard Service.",
"* Kenneth Schofheld, Assembly Foreman, A.B.",
"Gyros, Ferranti Ltd.\n* Lorenzo Sciberras, Master Stevedore, HM Dockyard, Malta.",
"* Florence Scott, Supervisor of Cleaners, Registry of Friendly Societies.",
"* Geoffrey Frederick Scott, General Foreman, Stanlow Oil Refinery.",
"* John, Scott, Chargeman Boilermaker, Middle Dock & Engineering Company, Ltd.\n* Walter Gilbert Scott, Leading Driver, Pickfords Ltd.\n* William John Seager, Inspector, Reading Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Leslie William Seal, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Swanscombe.",
"* Edwin Sellen, Head Foreman Plumber, Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd.\n* Albert Henry Arthur Sendall, Chargeman of Shipwrights, HM Naval Base, Lyness.",
"* James Service, Inspector, Dumfriesshire Constabulary.",
"* Gertrude Elizabeth Sewards, Chargehand, Zenith Electric Company, Ltd.\n* John Sewell, Overseer, Head Post Office, Belfast.",
"* William Sewell, Miner, Allerdale Coal Company Limited.",
"* Sidney Seymour, Station Engineer, British Overseas Airways Corporation, Calcutta.",
"* Florence Laura Whitfield Shadrick, Telegraphist, Central Telegraph Office, General Post Office.",
"* Albert Edward Shannon, Depot Manager, House Coal Distribution (Emergency) Scheme, Birmingham.",
"* Nathanial Sharp, lately District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Islington.",
"* Francis Hannah Sharpe, lately Overlooker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Thorp Arch.",
"* Harry Sharpe, Foreman, Jowett Cars Ltd.\n* John Shaw, Chief Inspector (Engineering), Post Office Telephone Area, Truro.",
"* Charlotte Sheard, Senior Works Supervisor, Thos.",
"Ward & Sons Ltd.\n* Magnus Shearer, Able Seaman, SS ''Fort Pembina'' (Stanhope Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Sidney John Shearman, , Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Charles Edward Sheene, Assistant Superintendent, Postal Censorship Branch, Ministry, of Information.",
"* Percy Henry Sheffield, Highways Foreman, Hadfield, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Marjorie Shellard, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Bath.",
"* Frederic George Shelvey, Inspector, Leicester Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Francis Henry Sheppard, Post Office Contract Driver, Knee Bros.\n* Edward Shimmins, Coal Face Worker, Sheepbridge Coal & Iron Company Ltd.\n* Archibald Clifford Short, Quartermaster, SS ''Dinard'' (Southern Railway Company).",
"* Archibald Frank Short, First Class Draughtsman, Torpedo and Mining Department, Admiralty.",
"* Frank Herbert Allan Sibley, Principal Foreman of Stores, No.",
"232 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Marshall Wentworth Sillifant, Inspector of Boilermakers, Admiralty Outstation.",
"* George Robert Silvester, Assistant Foreman, Mullard Radio Valve Company Ltd.\n* James Simpson, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Carlisle.",
"* Margaret Helen Simpson, Nursing Auxiliary, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Walter William John Simpson, Inspector, Ipswich County Borough Police.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Simpson, Collector in charge, Bow and Limehouse Locks, Lee Conservancy.",
"* John Thomas Sims, Greaser, SS ''Samderwent'' (Cayzer, Irvine & Company Ltd.).",
"* Lawrence Robert Sinclair, Boatswain, SS ''Camberwell'' (South Metropolitan Gas Company).",
"* William Singleton, Electrical Fitter, HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.",
"* Alfred Skinner, Company Officer, No.",
"37 (London) Headquarters National Fire Service.",
"* George Slaney, Timber Drawer and Packer, Staveley Coal & Iron Company Ltd.\n* Albert Slim, Grinder, Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd.\n* Frank Benjamin Smallwood, First Class Draughtsman, Admiralty.",
"* Thomas Smiles, Heavy Haulage Foreman, Newcastle.",
"* Alice Smith, Sorter, Postal Censorship Branch, Ministry of Information.",
"* Andrew Walker Smith, Boilermaker, North-Eastern Marine Engineering Company (1938) Ltd.\n* Charles Smith, Drydock Foreman (Southampton Docks), Southern Railway Company.",
"* Charles Smith, Deputy, Hamstead Colliery.",
"* Edmund Lewis Smith, Sheet Metal Worker, Radio Production Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Ferguson Baxter Smith, Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Perth.",
"* George Smith, Assistant Foreman, Armaments Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply.",
"* George Albert Smith, Foreman, Experimental Bridging Establishment, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Henry Smith, Driver, Alexanders, Road Transport Contractors.",
"* Herbert Thomas Smith, Skilled Workman, Class I, Chester Telephone Area.",
"* James Robert Smith, Motor Driver, Stores Department, General Post Office.",
"* Job Smith, Dock Labourer, Port of London Authority.",
"* John Smith, Boatswain, SS ''Wanderer'' (T. J. Harrison).",
"* John Smith, Foreman Electrician, Cammel Laird & Company Ltd.\n* John Nelson Smith, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* John Ogilive Smith, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* Margeurite Emma Smith, Canteen Manageress, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* William George Smith, Assistant Inspector, Ministry of Supply, Inspection Board of United Kingdom and Canada.",
"* William Nash Smith, Wireless Telegraphist, HMTS ''Iris''.",
"* Daniel Snaddon, Pumpman, Devon Colliery.",
"* Jack Barrington Snell, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Wolfe Solomon, lately Senior Assistant Fire Guard Officer and Training Officer, Cleethorpes.",
"* Frederick Charles Southgate, Electrician, Claude-General Neon Lights Ltd.\n* Sara Hilda Soutter, Temporary Postwoman Driver, Handsworth.",
"* Robert Spark, Chargeman Fitter, Middle Dock & Engineering Company, Ltd.\n* Ethel May Spavin, Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Post Office Radio Station.",
"* Leonard Jesse Spencer, Senior Examiner, Aeronautical Inspection Department, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Leslie James Spikesley, Quarter-Master Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Reginald Charles Spiller, lately Deputy Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Oxford.",
"* William Stanley Spours, Depot Storeholder, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Arthur Spreadbury, Laboratory Mechanic, HM Anti-Submarine Experimental Establishment.",
"* Sylvester Arthur Spruce, Electrical Overseer, Admiralty Outstation.",
"* Herbert Wilson Stagey, Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* George Staddon, War Reserve, Devon County Constabulary.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Frank George Stammers, Mate of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Edwin Standen, Temporary Postman, Guildford.",
"* Amelia Stanford, Chief Candler, Egg Packing Station, Suffolk Agricultural and Poultry Producers Association Ltd.\n* Anne C. Stanley, Member, Women's Legion.",
"For services to the War Office.",
"* John Gibson Steel, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Sale.",
"* John Noble Stephen, , Fisherman of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* Harry Vincent Evan Stephens, Chargeman of Electrical Fitters, HM Naval Base, Portland.",
"* Thomas Stephens, Foreman Boilermaker, Manchester Dry Docks Company Ltd.\n* George Stevenson, Chief Steward, MV ''Rugeley'' (Stephens Sutton & Company).",
"* Charles Stewart, Foreman, Jute Industries Ltd.\n* James Stewart, Donkeyman, SS ''Hebrides'' (McCallum Orme & Company Ltd.).",
"* John Arthur Stewart, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Crosby.",
"* Lilian Myfawny Stileman, Head of Packing Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Thomas Stirling, Head Foreman Plumber, Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Edgar Alexander Stockwell, Carpenter, SS ''Basil'' (Booth Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Charles Henry Roy Stokes, lately Party Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Chertsey.",
"* Patrick Dunstan Stokes, Civil Defence Officer, No.",
"1 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Frank Russell Stott, Head Foreman Blacksmith, Grangemouth Dockyard Company Ltd.\n* Frederick Stowe, Greaser, MV ''Highland Monarch'' (Royal Mail Lines Ltd.).",
"* William Mann Strachan, Sergeant, Banff County Constabulary.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* David Strang, Donkeyman and Greaser, SS ''Cameronia'' (Anchor Line Ltd.).",
"* John Robert Strickland, Donkeyman, SS ''Fort Ticonderoga'' (Chellew Navigation Company Ltd.).",
"* Herbert Stroud, Second Steward, SS ''Andes'' (Royal Mail Lines Ltd.).",
"* John Samuel Stygall, Assistant Departmental Manager, George Kent Ltd.\n* Edmund Suart, Cabinet Maker, Waring & Gillow Ltd.\n* Gertrude Suckling, Temporary Engineering Assistant (F.), Grade I, Telephone Manager's Office, Southampton.",
"* Agnes Summersby, Press Operator, Telephone Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Elias Sumnall, , Checkweighman, Wharncliffe Woodmoor Colliery.",
"* Cyril Sunderland, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Report and Control Centre, Halifax.",
"* John Sunley, Fitter's Mate, Royal Ordnance Factory, Aycliffe.",
"* Arthur Ernest Sutton, lately Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Bridge Blean.",
"* Frederick John Swann, Mate-in-Charge, Waterguard Service, Board of Customs and Excise.",
"* Patrick Tallon, Able Seaman, MV ''Peebles'' (B. J. Sutherland & Company Ltd.).",
"* Mary Eleanor Tattersall, lately Canteen Worker, Young Women's Christian Association.",
"For services to the Forces in Italy.",
"* Edward Taylor, Boatswain, SS ''Lancashire'' (Bibby Brothers & Company).",
"* Edwin Alfred Taylor, Acting Locomotive Foreman (Dover), Southern Railway Company.",
"* Frederick William Taylor, Foreman, No.",
"1 Central Workshop, War Office, Ashford.",
"* Joseph Taylor, Fireman and Trimmer, SS ''Samokla'' (Cayzer, Irvine & Company Ltd.).",
"* Cornelia Emmeline Thomas, Lecturer and Demonstrator, St. John's Ambulance Brigade, Cardiff.",
"* David John Thomas, Boatswain, MV ''Ancylus'' (Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.).",
"* David Lynn Thomas, Sergeant, Ambulance Unit, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Ralph Henry Thomas, Donkeyman, SS ''Empire MacCallum'' (Hain Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Winifred Thomas, lately Junior Overlooker, Royal Ordnance Factory, Bridgend.",
"* Benjamin Swinhoe Thompson, Foreman Fitter, George Clark (1938) Ltd.\n* Percy Harold Thompson, lately Staff Officer to District Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, North Lambeth.",
"* Robert John Thompson, Architectural and Civil Engineering Assistant, Air Ministry.",
"* Thomas Thompson, Roller, British Insulated Cables Ltd.\n* Alexander Thomson, Able Seaman, SS ''Brora'' (William Sloan & Company).",
"* David Mason Thomson, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Dorothy Thomson, lately Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Chichester.",
"* Arthur Thornton, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Frederick Thornton, Stoneman, Waterhouses Colliery, Pease & Partners, Limited.",
"* Hubert Thornton, Foreman Electrician, George F. Sleight, Jnr.",
"* William Frederick John Thurgood, Storeholder, Class \"A\", Ministry of Supply.",
"* George Henry Thursby, Temporary Manager, Northern Command, War Department Laundry.",
"* Henry George Arthur Tichener, Foreman, Osram Lamp Works, General Electric Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Tidswell, Permanent Chargeman of Electrical Fitters, HM Dockyard, Devonport.",
"* Reginald Timpson, , lately Assistant to Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, West Ham.",
"* Arthur Stanley Tite, Staff Foreman, Percival Aircraft Ltd.\n* Norman Garfield Tomey, lately Senior Officer in Charge, Air Raid Precautions Control Centre, Birmingham.",
"* Philip Thomas Tomkins, Instructor, Osram Lamp Works, General Electric Company, Ltd.\n* Henry Edward Tongs, Chief Steward, SS ''Runnelstone'' (Stone & Rolfe Ltd.).",
"* John Henry Toozer, War Reserve, Cardiff Police Force.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* George Henry Tottman, Established Wireless Operator, Royal Naval W/T.",
"Station, Scarborough.",
"* Arthur Townson, Charge-hand, Hepworth & Grandage, Ltd.\n* Edwin Trevaskis, Senior Draughtsman, Admiralty Signal Establishment.",
"* Wallace Samuel Trim, Able Seaman, SS ''Groningen'' (General Steam Navigation Company Ltd.).",
"* William James Trott, Night Telephonist, Post Office, Clacton-on-Sea.",
"* Anne Trueman, Wood Wool Rope Spinner, J.",
"& W. Baldwin (Ashton) Ltd.\n* William Truesdale, Shipwright and Loftsman, Barclay, Curie & Company Ltd.\n* Francis Joseph Turley, Port Transport Worker, Hull.",
"* Mary Kathleen Turner, Head of Prisoner of War Packing Room, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross and Order of St. John.",
"* William Edmund Turner, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* William Richard Turner, Second Office Keeper, India Office.",
"* Winifred Turner, Temporary Postwoman, Liverpool.",
"* Reginald Elliott Twelves, lately First Aid Commandant, Civil Defence Casualty Service, Chesterfield.",
"* Robert Twizell, Boatswain, SS ''Empire Chamois'' (Booth Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Joseph George Tyler, Driver, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Dorothy Helen Tyrrie, Member, Women's Land Army, Yelverton, Devon.",
"* Frank Vacher, Foreman Boilermaker, E. Bacon & Company Ltd.\n* Evelyn Vaux, Voluntary worker, Rest Centre Service, Hove.",
"* Antonio Vergera, Donkeyman and Greaser, SS ''Verand'' (Baltic Trading Company Ltd.).",
"* Eric Richard Vickers, Foreman Inspector, Come Valley Water Company.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Thomas Vokins, Skilled Fitter, Morris Commercial Cars Ltd.\n* George Frederick Wadsworth, Fitter, Vulcan Foundry Ltd.\n* Harry Wager, Chargeman of Shipwrights, HM Dockyard, Sheerness.",
"* Robert Edward Waith, Boatswain, SS ''Geddington Court'' (Court Line Ltd.).",
"* Robert Leslie Wakefield, Mechanic and Fitter, Research Station, Petroleum Warfare Department.",
"* Rita Walford, Regional Clothing Officer, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Joseph Kenneth Walker, lately Reports Officer, Civil Defence Control Centre, Birmingham.",
"* Richard Edward Walker, Fitter, Robert Jenkins & Company Ltd.\n* William Thomas Walker, Foreman, Tan Sad Ltd.\n* Victor George Walklin, Skilled Labourer and Permanent Chargeman, HM Dockyard, Devonport.",
"* Marjorie Gertrude Wall, lately Ambulance Driver, Civil Defence Casualty Service, Clacton.",
"* William Morgan Wallace, Senior Company Officer, Western No.",
"1 Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.",
"* Ernest James Waller, Chargeman of Skilled Labourers, HM Dockyard, Chatham.",
"* Violet Wallis, Deputy Centre Organiser, Hackney, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* William Duncan Walter, Staff Inspector, Metropolitan Special Constabulary.",
"* Thomas Joseph Walters, Principal Storekeeper, Ministry of Works.",
"* Thomas Wanless, Senior Draughtsman, Admiralty.",
"* Cecil Ward, Organiser, Housewives Service, Bristol, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Leslie Russell Ward, Engineer, Truvox Engineering Company Ltd.\n* David Wardlaw, Chief Plumber, Singer Manufacturing Company, Ltd.\n* David I'Anson Warren, Chief Foreman (Laira Locomotive Depot), Great Western Railway Company.",
"* James Philip Warren, Machine Shop Chargehand, Sperry Gyroscope Company.",
"* Mary Frances Warren, Centre Organiser, Rye, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Frederick Joseph Waters, Skilled Workman, Class I, Portsmouth Telephone Area.",
"* William John Watkins, lately Divisional Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Northampton.",
"* Alexander Watson, Boatswain, SS ''Thrift'' (Northern Co-operative Service Ltd.).",
"* Arthur Godfrey Watson, , lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Light Rescue Service.",
"* James Watson, Chargeman of Coopers, HM Dockyard, Rosyth.",
"* John Henry Watson, Chief Inspector, Guildford Garage, London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* John Thomas Watson, Head Foreman Electrician, Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd.\n* Joseph Waiters, Foreman of Trades, Air Ministry Outstation.",
"* Frederick Watts, Chargehand Fitter, Aircraft Torpedo Development Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Norman Gordon Watson Watts, Assistant I, Aircraft Torpedo Development Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Andrew Waugh, Shop Foreman, No.",
"9 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* John Waugh, Miner, Dudley Colliery.",
"* Thomas Weaver, lately Operational Officer, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Hastings.",
"* Florence Webb, Capstan and Lathe Operator, Butlers Ltd.\n* Frederick Weber, Donkeyman and Greaser, MV ''Neritina'' (Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.).",
"* George Richard Oswell Weekes, Inspector, London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* George Albert Wells, Chief Electrician, Hobourn Aero Components Ltd.\n* Charles Thomas Weight, Foreman of Trades, No.",
"6 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Neil Weir, Fireman, SS ''Arran'' (Clyde & Campbeltown Shipping Company Ltd.).",
"* William James Weir, District Operator, Broadstairs, Petroleum Board.",
"* Albert Andrew West, Principal Foreman of Stores, Air Ministry Outstation.",
"* Cyril Lancelot Westgate, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Harry Morris Westgate, lately Staff Officer, Civil Defence Casualty Services, Battersea.",
"* David Weston, Head Stock-keeper, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Reginald Wheelhouse, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Charles Whellams, lately Squad Leader, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Walthamstow.",
"* William George Wheller, Electrical Overseer, Admiralty Outstation.",
"* Bertie Walsham Whitaker, lately Group Head Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Exeter.",
"* Charles Cyril White, Mechanical Foreman, Sunderland River Weir Commission.",
"* Joseph White, Coppersmith (Wellingborough), London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company.",
"* George Whiteman, Assistant Foreman Coppersmith, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* John Whittington, Chief Steward, SS ''Lairdsglen'' (Burma & Laird Lines Ltd.).",
"* Amelia Jane Whittle, Forewoman, Brown & Bibby Ltd.\n* Alcock Gordon Wicks, General Foreman, Surveyor's Department, Caterham and Warlingham Urban District.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Vera Winnie Wicks, Leading Press-Hand, Huntley Boorne & Stevens Ltd.\n* George Frederick Wiggington, Storeholder, Respirator Depot, Ministry of Supply.",
"* George Robert Wilbourne, Chief Engineer of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Mary Elizabeth Wild, French Polisher, Post Office Factory, Birmingham.",
"* Elisabeth Anetta Wilkinson, Works Forewoman, Copeland & Jenkins Ltd.\n* Frederick Jack Wilkinson, Machine Shop Foreman, L.M.K.",
"Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* George Bertram Wilkinson, Greaser, MV ''Athlone Castle'' (Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.).",
"* Aubrey Baylis Wilks, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Bury St. Edmunds.",
"* Benjamin Williams, Able Seaman, MV ''Mersey Coast'' (Coast Lines Ltd.).",
"* Frederick Williams, Gauge Maker and Guri Actioner, James Purdey & Sons Ltd.\n* Harold Williams, Machine Shop Foreman, Allen West & Company Ltd.\n* Henry Williams, lately Machine Setter, Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield Lock.",
"* Hugh Isaac Williams, , Repairer, Deep Navigation Colliery.",
"* Robert Williams, Store Keeper and Foreman, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Minnie Elizabeth Wilsdon, Temporary Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist, Nottingham.",
"* Cyril Stuart Wilsher, Foreman, E. Shipton & Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Hood Wilson, Assistant Inspecting Officer, Hong Siang, Admiralty.",
"* Edwin Wilson, Senior Foreman, Peter Brotherhood.",
"* George Wilson, Skipper of a Motor Fishing Boat.",
"* George Humphries Wilson, British Legion Office, Central Station, Glasgow.",
"For services to the Forces.",
"* Stanley Herbert Wilton, employed in the Receiving Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Eric Stanley Windass, Skilled Workman, Class II, York Telephone Area.",
"* Edward Winn, Chief Observer, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Oliver Frederick Henry Wintle, Board Machine Man, St. Anne's Board Mill Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Thomas Wisson, Shop Foreman, No.",
"6 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Ernest Henry Witts, Foreman, Wallis & Tiernan Ltd.\n* Mary Douglas Wood.",
"For services to Civil Deienee in Hemel Hempstead.",
"* Phyllis Wood, Chargehand, Mullard Radio Valve Company.",
"* Stephen Woodhouse, Second Fisherman of a Steam Trawler.",
"* Ernest Victor Woodroffe, Senior Hydrographic Draughtsman, Admiralty.",
"* Eizabeth Louisa Woods, Assistant Group Officer, No.",
"30 (E. Kent) Area, National Fire Service.",
"* Francis Woods, Cook, SS ''Kalliope'' (G. Heyn & Sons Ltd.).",
"* Victor James Wootten, lately Post Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, City of Westminster.",
"* Richard Worth, Skipper of an Inshore Fishing Boat.",
"* Harry Dixon Wotton, Head Stock-keeper, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Francis Arthur Wright, Fitter Erector, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd., Supermarine Works.",
"* George Wright, employed in Department of War Office.",
"* Harold Wrigley, Leading Foreman, Samuel Gratrix Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Catherine Wyllie, Member, Scottish Women's Land Army, Angus.",
"* John Young, Marine Fitter, John G. Kincaid & Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Daw Young, Special Examiner (Temporary), Ministry of Supply.",
"* Walter William George Young, Coastguardsman, HM Coastguard Service.",
"* Percy William Youngs, Works Foreman, Lightfoot Refrigeration Company Ltd.\n===Dominions===\n* Florence Adelaide Mack.",
"For services to the Forces in South Australia.",
"* Mary Showell.",
"For services to the Forces in South Australia.",
"* Annie May Whittle.",
"For services to the Forces in South Australia.",
"* Headman Maama Lechesa, attached to the African Pioneer Corps Welfare Office, Maseru, Basutoland.",
"* Adele Monyake, Acting Matron, Quthing Hospital, Basutoland.",
"* David Nyathe, Senior Dispenser, Medical Department, Maseru, Basutoland.",
"===India===\n* Mirza Mian Ahmad, Head Clerk, Kurram Militia, North West Frontier Province.",
"* Babulal Aleh, Inspector of Police and Assistant A.R.P.",
"Officer, Dimapur, Assam.",
"* Murul Allam, Foreman, Engineering, Shalimar Works, Calcutta.",
"* Hugh Barkley John Baptist, Principal Foreman, Harness and Saddlery Factory, Cawnpore.",
"* Arthur Wellington Barlow, Guard, Rawalpindi Division, North-Western Railway.",
"* Jeanne Maud Brown, In-Charge, Stenographers and Typing Staff, Quartermaster-General's Branch, India.",
"* Karuna Kanta Chakrabarty, Foreman, Rifle Factory, Isliapore.",
"* Madan Krishna Chitre, Range Forest Officer, West Khandesh Division, Bombay.",
"* Alfred Daniels, Mechanical Supervisor, Calcutta Improvement Trust, Bengal.",
"* Maxmillian DeSouza, Superintendent, Government of India Labour Supply Depot, Jharsuguda.",
"* Kathleen Gateley, lately Personal Assistant to the Quarter-mas(ter-General in India.",
"* Babu Dhirendra Narayan Guha, Range Officer, Cox's Bazar, Chittagong, Bengal.",
"* Henry Oswald Gwyther, Foreman, Erecting Shop, Bengal and Assam Railway, Saidpur.",
"* Denis William Haydn, Officiating Assistant Bridge Engineer, East India Railway, Kashi.",
"* John Walter Hodge, Head Assistant, Confidential Branch, Assam Secretariat.",
"* Jaya Kamlia, Syrang (T. No.",
"8004), Commander of the Yards Department, H.M.I.",
"Dockyard, Bombay.",
"* Abdul Rahman Khan, Jailor, District Jail, Fatehgarh, United Provinces.",
"* Mohammed Afzal Khan, Foreman, Press of the Private Secretary to His Excellency the Viceroy.",
"* Wazir Khan, Recruiter, Recruiting Staff, Calcutta.",
"* Beecha Lal, Supervisor, Inspectorate of Military Carriages, Jubbulpore.",
"* William Lithgow, Principal Foreman, Gun and Shell Factory, Cossipore.",
"* Keshav Napayan Madhekar, Mamlatdar, Sangola Taluka, Sholapur District, Bombay.",
"* Sri Ramayya Naidu Adisesha Naidu, Progress Assistant, Supply Department, Government of India.",
"* Tewari Nitya Nand, Upper Division Clerk, I.A.C.C., H.Q., Central Command.",
"* Babu Gopendra Mohan Nath, Forester, Assam Forest Department, Silchar, Assam.",
"* Frank North, Bandmaster, Central Provinces Police Band, Nagpur.",
"* Felice Hazel Pereira, Personal Assistant to the Adjutant-General in India.",
"* Ardeshir Pestonji Rana, Assistant Engineer, Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd., Vizagapatam.",
"* Babu Suresh Chandra Roy, Forest Ranger, Chittagong, Bengal.",
"* Kwell Mohan Roy, Assistant Commandant, Assam Civil Porter Corps, Shillong, Assam.",
"* Thameem Abdul Shakoor, Principal Foreman, Clothing Factory, Madras.",
"* Chaudri Bharat Singh, Tahsildar, Faridpur Tahsil, Bareilly, United Provinces.",
"* Puran Singh, Zamindar, Village Pharwahi, Patiala State.",
"* Thakur Narbadeshwar Singh, Labour Officer, Gorakhpur, United Provinces.",
"* Sri Kadiyala Sriramamurty, Head Clerk, Collector's Office, Koraput, and lately Supervisor of Supplies, Orissa.",
"* Charles Todman, Construction Engineer, Telegraph Workshops, Jubbulpore.",
"* Arthur Anthony Weston, Driver, Delhi Division, North-Western Railway.",
"* Percy Charles Younger, Sergeant-Major, Armed Reserve Police, Chitoor District, Madras.",
"===Colonies, Protectorates, Etc.===\n* Lilian Ethel Davis, Grade \"A\" Clerk, Registrar Office, British Guiana.",
"* Russell Seton Olton.",
"For services to Civil Defence in British Guiana.",
"* Ismail Ali, Employed on the staff of the Military Governor, British Somaliland.",
"* Ahmed Nalayeh, Somali Assistant, British Somaliland.",
"* Peter Reginald De Silva, Class I Clerk, Defence Branch, Chief Secretary's Office, Ceylon.",
"* Don Edoris Wickramasinghe, Civilian Clerk, Ordnance Department, Ceylon.",
"* Hassan Shevket Effendi, lately Temporary Employee, Treasury, Cyprus.",
"* Haralambous Gavriel Michaelides, Forest Ranger, Cyprus.",
"* Arthur Leslie Hardy.",
"For welfare services in the Falkland Islands.",
"* William John Lewis, Lighthouse Keeper, Cape Pembroke, Falkland Islands.",
"* Peni R. Sokia, Officer in Charge, Special Provincial Constables, Suva, Fiji Islands.",
"* Lennie Ingram Peters.",
"For services to Civil Defence in Gambia.",
"* Frederick Crewe, Engine Driver, Port Department, Gibraltar.",
"* Oscar Ferrando, Hall Porter, The Convent, Gibraltar.",
"* James Duncan Mitchell, Inspector of Works, Grade I, Public Works Department, Gold Coast.",
"* Ahamed Farah, Employed in the District Commissioner's Office, Northern Frontier, District, Kenya.",
"* Karolous Ocholla Okusmu, Hospital Assistant, Medical Department, Kenya.",
"* Zedekiah Oyando, Senior Agricultural Instructor, Agricultural Department, Kenya.",
"* Alfred Everett Penn, Employed in the office of the Commissioner, Virgin Islands, Leeward Islands.",
"* Christian Scott Roy.",
"For welfare services in the Leeward Islands.",
"* Joseph Bigeni, Telephone Operator, Valetta Exchange, Malta.",
"* Maria Dolores Gatt, Nursing Sister, St. Batholomew's (Leprosy) Hospital, Malta.",
"* Paul Magri, Fitter, Water Works Department, Malta.",
"* Emanual Pace, Postal Clerk, First Class, Malta.",
"* John Portelli, Telephone Operator, Valetta Emergency Exchange, Malta.",
"* Francis Scicluna, Foreman, Public Works Department, Malta.",
"* Emanuel Zammit, Assistant Engineer, Telephone Branch, Post Office, Malta.",
"* Hilda Gilbert, Chief Supervisor, Women's Section, Detainment Camp, Mauritius.",
"* Francis John Bewsey, First British Sergeant, Palestine Police Force.",
"* Mark Dunlevy, Assistant to the Assistant A.R.P.",
"Liaison Officer, Nablus, Palestine.",
"* Fanny King, Clerk, Grade N, Palestine.",
"* Ethel Ley, Senior Examiner, Jerusalem Postal and Telegraph Censorship, Palestine.",
"* Haj Rashid Murrar, Mukhtar of Saint and President.of the Village Council, Palestine.",
"* William Reilly, Senior Foreman (Foundry), Palestine.",
"* Yanni Costandi Yanni, President of the Local Council of Kafr Yasif, Palestine.",
"* Grace Sim, Senior Member, Local Nursing Staff, St. Helena.",
"* Lockwood Bruce Young.",
"For services in the production of food crops in St. Helena.",
"* Edgar Ernest Heath, Railway Locomotive Foreman, Sierra Leone.",
"* Israel Onesimus Williams, Junior Technical Staff Grade I, Public Works Department, Sierra Leone.",
"* Samuel Beresford Hedd-Williams, Second Class Station Master, Freetown, Sierra Leone.",
"* Thomas Menzies.",
"Wood, Manager, Royal Naval Club, Port of Spain, Trinidad.",
"* Abuneri Okulo, First Grade Head Warder, Prisons Service, Uganda.",
"* Mautake.",
"For services to the Government in the Western Pacific.",
"* Willie Paia, Interpreter, Munda, Western Pacific."
] | river |
[
"The 1946 New Year Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and to celebrate the passing of 1945 and the beginning of 1946. They were announced on 1 January 1946. \n\nAs part of the New Year Honours it is customary to award peerages and knighthoods to important public figures who have made a great service to Britain or the British people. The peerages and knighthoods awarded to citizens of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth Realms in 1946 as part of the New Year Honours are listed.\n\n=Peerages and Privy Council=\n*Peerages were only awarded in the United Kingdom, and were the peerages of Viscount (higher) and Baron (lower), at the time being promoted to the peerage automatically gave the right to sit in the House of Lords and vote on legislation. Included are appointments to the Privy Council which is a formal body of advisers to the Sovereign of the United Kingdom.",
"*Field-Marshal the Right Honourable Alan Francis, Baron Alanbrooke, , Aide-de-Camp General to the King.\n*Field-Marshal the Honourable Sir Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, , Aide-de-Camp General to the King.\n*Admiral of the Fleet the Right Honourable Andrew Browne, Baron Cunningham of Hyndhope, .\n*Field-Marshal Sir Bernard Law Montgomery, .\n*Marshal of the Royal Air Force the Right Honourable Charles Frederick Algernon, Baron Portal of Hungerford, .\n*The Right Honourable Julius Salter, Baron Southwood, Chairman, Odhams Press Ltd. Chairman of the Red Cross Penny-a-Week Committee of HRH The Duke of Gloucester's Fund. For political and public services.",
"*Admiral Sir Bruce Austin Fraser, .\n*Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Arthur William Tedder, .\n*Admiral of the Fleet Sir John Cronyn Tovey, , First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to the King.\n*Field-Marshal Sir Henry Maitland Wilson, , Aide-de-Camp General to the King.\n*Colin Frederick Campbell, , President of the British Bankers' Association. Chairman of the Committee of the London Clearing Bank, and of the National Provincial Bank, Ltd.\n*John Percival Davies. For political and public services in Lancashire.\n*Philip Albert Inman, , Chairman, Charing Cross Hospital. For political and public services.\n",
"*The Honourable John Albert Beasley, Minister for Defence and Acting Attorney-General, Commonwealth of Australia.\n*Sir Travers (The Honourable Mr. Justice) Humphreys, a Judge of His Majesty's High Court of Justice since 1928.\n*The Honourable James Lorimer Ilsley, , Minister of Finance, Canada.\n*William Joseph Jordan, High Commissioner for New Zealand in the United Kingdom.\n*The Honourable Walter Nash, Minister of Finance and Customs, New Zealand.\n*The Honourable Louis Stephen St. Laurent, , Minister of Justice and Attorney-General, Canada.\n\n\n\n\n=Knight Bachelor=\n",
"*Major-General Ralph Bignell Ainsworth, , Director of Medical Services, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n*Wallace Alan Akers, , Director of Atomic Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n*Donald Coleman Bailey, , Acting Superintendent, Experimental Bridging Establishment, Ministry of Supply.\n*William Thomas Bailey, President of the Newspaper Society.\n*William Valentine Ball, , Senior Master and King's Remembrancer, Supreme Court of Judicature.\n*Harold Idris Bell, , For services to Classical and Welsh scholarship.\n*Thomas Penberthy Bennett, , lately Director of Works, Ministry of Works.\n*Captain David William Bone, , Commodore Master, Anchor Line Ltd.\n*Francis Joseph Edwin Brake, , Controller of Construction and Regional Services, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n*Samuel Harold Brown, Lately Under-Secretary, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n*Major-General Kenneth Gray Buchanan, , Secretary, Council of Voluntary War Work.\n*Roland Burrows, . For services to the Home Office.\n*John James Cater, Chief Inspector of Taxes, Board of Inland Revenue.\n*Geoffrey Edmund Cator, , Malayan Agent in London. For services to the dependents of internees in the Far East.\n*Robert Christopher Chance, , Alderman, Carlisle County Borough.\n*Captain William Arthur Charlton, , Commodore Master, Furness Withy & Co. Ltd.\n*George Perrin Christopher, Director, Commercial Services, Ministry of War Transport.\n*Clive Forster-Cooper, , Director of the British Museum (Natural History).\n*John Herbert McCutcheon Craig, , Deputy Master and Controller, Royal Mint.\n*Austin Earl, , Principal Assistant Under Secretary of State, War Office.\n*Lawrence Edwards, , lately Deputy Controller of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs, Admiralty.\n*Professor Charles Drummond Ellis, , Scientific Adviser to the Army Council.\n*Hubert Bryan Heath Eves, Chairman, Tanker Tonnage Committee, Petroleum Board. Deputy Chairman, Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.\n*Harold Arthur Thomas Fairbank, , Consultant Adviser in Orthopaedic Surgery, Ministry of Health Emergency Medical Service.\n*John Robinson Felton, , HM Chief Inspector of Mines, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n*Arthur Frederic Brownlow fforde, lately Under-Secretary, HM Treasury.\n*Paul Gordon Fildes, , Director of Chemical Bacteriology, Medical Research Council.\n*Douglas Stuart Gibbon, , Chief Taxing Master of the Supreme Court of Judicature.\n*Charles Frederick Goodeve, , Deputy Controller, Research and Development, Admiralty.\n*John Gibson Graham, , lately Chief Representative of the Ministry of War Transport in the Mediterranean.\n*Archibald Montague Henry Gray, , Dermatologist, University College Hospital. For special war services.\n*William Reginald Halliday, , Principal, King's College, London.\n*Professor Ian Morris Heilbron, , lately Scientific Adviser, Ministry of Production.\n*John Richard Hobhouse, , Regional Shipping Representative for North West England, Ministry of War Transport.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert Patrick Hunter, , Chief Constable of Staffordshire.\n*Norman Victor Kipping, , lately Head of the Regional Division, Ministry of Production.\n*Cyril Leigh Macrae Langham, Solicitor, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n*Eric Cyril Egerton Leadbitter, , Clerk in Ordinary of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.\n*Herman Andrew Harris Lebus, , lately Adviser on utility furniture to the Board of Trade.\n*Major Robert Leighton, lately President of the British Federation of Master Printers.\n*Gerald Lenanton, Director, Home Timber Production Department, Ministry of Supply.\n*Benny Lockspeiser, , Director of Scientific Research, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n*Arthur Macdonald, , Honorary Treasurer, Durham Aged Mineworkers' Association. General Manager, Co-operative Wholesale Society, Ltd, Bankers, Manchester.\n*William Lennox McNair, , Legal Adviser to the Ministry of War Transport.\n*Colonel Wilfrid Martineau, , lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, City of Birmingham.\n*John Robertson Masson, lately Chief Representative of the Ministry of War Transport in India.\n*Frank Charles Mears, , President of the Royal Scottish Academy.\n*Francis Meredith Meynell, Adviser on Consumer Needs to the Board of Trade.\n*Commander Edward Robert Micklem, , Royal Navy (Retd.), Deputy Chairman, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n*John Mollett, Director of Potatoes and Carrots, Ministry of Food.\n*Charles Norman Nixon, Governor of the National Bank of Egypt.\n*Charles Eric Palmer, , Chairman, Cake and Biscuit Manufacturers War-time Alliance.\n*Harold Parkinson, , Vice-Chairman, National Savings Committee.\n*Leonard Cecil Paton, , Commercial Managing Director, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation.\n*Ralegh Buller Phillpotts, , Chairman, British Tabulating Machine Company.\n*William Robinson, , lately Chairman of the Administrators for the City of Belfast.\n*Martin Pearson Roseveare, Senior Chief Inspector, Ministry of Education.\n*Bertram Thomas Rumble, Honorary Secretary and Treasurer, Appeals Committee, Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund.\n*David Russell, , Chancellor's Assessor, St. Andrew's University.\n*Edward James Salisbury, , Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.\n*Alexander Morris Carr-Saunders, Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science.\n*William Dalgleish Scott, , Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, and official Head of HM Civil Service, Northern Ireland.\n*James Dyer Simpson, , lately Chairman, British Insurance Association.\n*Frank Ewart Smith, , Chief Engineer and Superintendent, Armament Design Department, Ministry of Supply.\n*Colonel Gilbertson Smith, , Chairman, Essex County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n*William George Verdon Smith, , Chairman, Bristol Aeroplane Co. Ltd.\n*Thomas George Spencer, , Managing Director, Standard Telephones & Cables Ltd.\n*Alexander Murray Stephen, , Chairman, Alexander Stephen & Sons, Shipbuilders and Engineers, Glasgow.\n*Harold Augustine Tempany, , Agricultural Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Colonies.\n*Percy Edward Thomas, , President of the Royal Institute of British Architects.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Reginald Aneurin Thomas, , HM Chief Inspector of Explosives, Home Office.\n*Theodore Eastaway Thomas, , lately General Manager, London Passenger Transport Board.\n*Major Robert Norman Thompson, Chairman Joseph L. Thompson & Sons, Ltd, Sunderland. For services to shipbuilding.\n*John Mackay Thomson, , Secretary, Scottish Education Department.\n*Henry Samuel Edwin Turner, Director of Meat and Livestock, Ministry of Food.\n*Stanley Unwin, , Publisher. Chairman, Books and Periodicals Committee, British Council. For public services.\n*Charles Geoffrey Vickers, , Director-General, Economic Intelligence Division, Foreign Office.\n*Henry Wade, , Senior Visiting Surgeon, Bangour Emergency Hospital, West Lothian.\n*George Rolande Percival Wall, , Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Food.\n*James Arthur Wilson, , Chief Constable of Cardiff. For services to Civil Defence.\n",
"*Ralph Stuart Bond, , Chairman of the Finance Committee, The Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.\n*Frederick Lloyd Dumas. For public services in the State of South Australia.\n*The Honourable Edward Wheewall Holden, , a Member of the Legislative Council, State of South Australia. For services to industry.\n",
"*The Honourable Mr. Justice Sidney Wadsworth, Indian Civil Service, Puisne Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Fort St. George, Madras.\n*The Honourable Mr. Justice Rupendra Coomar Mitter, Puisne Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal.\n*Robert Edwin Russell, , Indian Civil Service, Adviser to His Excellency the Governor of Bihar.\n*Ivon Hope Taunton, , Indian Civil Service, Adviser to His Excellency the Governor of Bombay.\n*Eric Cecil Ansorge, , Indian Civil Service, Adviser to His Excellency the Governor of Bihar.\n*John Sargent, , Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Education.\n*Major Thomas Faulkner Borwick, , Director-General, Ordnance Factories, Munitions Production Branch, Government of India.\n*Herbert Ray Stewart, , Indian Agricultural Service, Vice-Chairman, Imperial Council of Agricultural Research.\n*Charles Francis Waterfall, , Indian Civil Service, lately Chief Commissioner, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\n*Major-General Charles Offley Harvey, , Military Adviser-in-Chief, Indian States Forces.\n*George Eustace Cuffe, General Manager, Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway, and lately Director-General of Railways (Calcutta Area), Calcutta.\n*Percy William Marsh, , Indian Civil Service (Retd.), Chairman, Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Joint Public Service Commission, Lahore, Punjab.\n*John Thorne Masey Bennett, , Indian Police, Inspector-General of Police, Punjab, and Joint Secretary to Government, Home (Police) Department, Punjab.\n*Clarmont Percival Skrine, , Indian Political Service, His Britannic Majesty's Consul-General for Khorasan, Meshed.\n*Harold George Dennehy, , Indian Civil Service, Chief Secretary to the Government of Assam.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Alistair John Ransford, , Royal Engineers, Mint Master, His Majesty's Mint, Bombay.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Desmond Fitz-John Fitzmaurice, , Royal Engineers, Master, Security Printing, Government of India.\n*Percy James Edmunds, , Chief Engineer, Posts and Telegraphs, New Delhi.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Nilkanth Shriram Jatar, , Indian Medical Service (Retd.), Inspector-General of Prisons, Central Provinces and Berar.\n*John Brownson Greaves, , lately member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly, Chairman, Greaves Cotton & Company, Sheriff of Bombay.\n*Behram Naorosji Karanjia, lately member of the Bombay Legislative. Council, Businessman, Bombay.\n*Frank Ware, , Director of Animal Husbandry, United Provinces.\n*Major Nawab Muhammad Jamshed Ali Khan, , lately member of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly, Zamindar of Baghpat, Meerut District, United Provinces.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Sahib Singh Sokhey, Indian Medical Service, Director, Haffkine Institute, Bombay.\n*Kottaiyur Veerappa Alagappa Ramanatha Alagappa Chettiar, , Barrister-at-Law, Banker and Mill-owner, Madras.\n*Amatyasiromanti Trichinopoly Thumboo Chetty, , Private Secretary to His Highness the Maharaja of Mysore.\n*Nawab Ghaibi Khan (walad Muhammad Khan Chandio), Ghaibidero, Taluka Kambar, Larkana District, Sind.\n*Sardar Bahadur Indra Singh, Managing Director, Messrs. Indian Steel & Wire Products Limited, Calcutta.\n*Sardar Surendra Singh Maiithia, Managing Proprietor, Saraya Sugar Factory, Sardar Nagar, Gorkahpur District, United Provinces.\n",
"*Albert Ernest De Silva. For public services in Ceylon.\n*Errol Lionel Dos Santos. Financial Secretary, Trinidad.\n*Horace Hector Hearne, Colonial Legal Service, Chief Justice, Jamaica.\n*Lim Han Hoe, . For public services in the Straits Settlements.\n*Carleton George Langley, Colonial Legal Service, Chief Justice, British Honduras.\n*Philippe Raffray, . For public services in Mauritius.\n*Alfred Vincent. For public services in Kenya.\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Viscount ",
"Baron",
"Privy Counsellors",
"United Kingdom",
"Dominions",
"India",
"Colonies, Protectorates, Etc."
] | 1946 New Year Honours (Peerages and Knighthoods) | [
"Chairman of the Committee of the London Clearing Bank, and of the National Provincial Bank, Ltd.\n*John Percival Davies.",
"*Charles Norman Nixon, Governor of the National Bank of Egypt."
] | [
"The 1946 New Year Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and to celebrate the passing of 1945 and the beginning of 1946.",
"They were announced on 1 January 1946.",
"As part of the New Year Honours it is customary to award peerages and knighthoods to important public figures who have made a great service to Britain or the British people.",
"The peerages and knighthoods awarded to citizens of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth Realms in 1946 as part of the New Year Honours are listed.",
"=Peerages and Privy Council=\n*Peerages were only awarded in the United Kingdom, and were the peerages of Viscount (higher) and Baron (lower), at the time being promoted to the peerage automatically gave the right to sit in the House of Lords and vote on legislation.",
"Included are appointments to the Privy Council which is a formal body of advisers to the Sovereign of the United Kingdom.",
"*Field-Marshal the Right Honourable Alan Francis, Baron Alanbrooke, , Aide-de-Camp General to the King.",
"*Field-Marshal the Honourable Sir Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, , Aide-de-Camp General to the King.",
"*Admiral of the Fleet the Right Honourable Andrew Browne, Baron Cunningham of Hyndhope, .",
"*Field-Marshal Sir Bernard Law Montgomery, .",
"*Marshal of the Royal Air Force the Right Honourable Charles Frederick Algernon, Baron Portal of Hungerford, .",
"*The Right Honourable Julius Salter, Baron Southwood, Chairman, Odhams Press Ltd. Chairman of the Red Cross Penny-a-Week Committee of HRH The Duke of Gloucester's Fund.",
"For political and public services.",
"*Admiral Sir Bruce Austin Fraser, .",
"*Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Arthur William Tedder, .",
"*Admiral of the Fleet Sir John Cronyn Tovey, , First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to the King.",
"*Field-Marshal Sir Henry Maitland Wilson, , Aide-de-Camp General to the King.",
"*Colin Frederick Campbell, , President of the British Bankers' Association.",
"For political and public services in Lancashire.",
"*Philip Albert Inman, , Chairman, Charing Cross Hospital.",
"For political and public services.",
"*The Honourable John Albert Beasley, Minister for Defence and Acting Attorney-General, Commonwealth of Australia.",
"*Sir Travers (The Honourable Mr. Justice) Humphreys, a Judge of His Majesty's High Court of Justice since 1928.",
"*The Honourable James Lorimer Ilsley, , Minister of Finance, Canada.",
"*William Joseph Jordan, High Commissioner for New Zealand in the United Kingdom.",
"*The Honourable Walter Nash, Minister of Finance and Customs, New Zealand.",
"*The Honourable Louis Stephen St. Laurent, , Minister of Justice and Attorney-General, Canada.",
"=Knight Bachelor=",
"*Major-General Ralph Bignell Ainsworth, , Director of Medical Services, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"*Wallace Alan Akers, , Director of Atomic Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"*Donald Coleman Bailey, , Acting Superintendent, Experimental Bridging Establishment, Ministry of Supply.",
"*William Thomas Bailey, President of the Newspaper Society.",
"*William Valentine Ball, , Senior Master and King's Remembrancer, Supreme Court of Judicature.",
"*Harold Idris Bell, , For services to Classical and Welsh scholarship.",
"*Thomas Penberthy Bennett, , lately Director of Works, Ministry of Works.",
"*Captain David William Bone, , Commodore Master, Anchor Line Ltd.\n*Francis Joseph Edwin Brake, , Controller of Construction and Regional Services, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"*Samuel Harold Brown, Lately Under-Secretary, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"*Major-General Kenneth Gray Buchanan, , Secretary, Council of Voluntary War Work.",
"*Roland Burrows, .",
"For services to the Home Office.",
"*John James Cater, Chief Inspector of Taxes, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"*Geoffrey Edmund Cator, , Malayan Agent in London.",
"For services to the dependents of internees in the Far East.",
"*Robert Christopher Chance, , Alderman, Carlisle County Borough.",
"*Captain William Arthur Charlton, , Commodore Master, Furness Withy & Co. Ltd.\n*George Perrin Christopher, Director, Commercial Services, Ministry of War Transport.",
"*Clive Forster-Cooper, , Director of the British Museum (Natural History).",
"*John Herbert McCutcheon Craig, , Deputy Master and Controller, Royal Mint.",
"*Austin Earl, , Principal Assistant Under Secretary of State, War Office.",
"*Lawrence Edwards, , lately Deputy Controller of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs, Admiralty.",
"*Professor Charles Drummond Ellis, , Scientific Adviser to the Army Council.",
"*Hubert Bryan Heath Eves, Chairman, Tanker Tonnage Committee, Petroleum Board.",
"Deputy Chairman, Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.",
"*Harold Arthur Thomas Fairbank, , Consultant Adviser in Orthopaedic Surgery, Ministry of Health Emergency Medical Service.",
"*John Robinson Felton, , HM Chief Inspector of Mines, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"*Arthur Frederic Brownlow fforde, lately Under-Secretary, HM Treasury.",
"*Paul Gordon Fildes, , Director of Chemical Bacteriology, Medical Research Council.",
"*Douglas Stuart Gibbon, , Chief Taxing Master of the Supreme Court of Judicature.",
"*Charles Frederick Goodeve, , Deputy Controller, Research and Development, Admiralty.",
"*John Gibson Graham, , lately Chief Representative of the Ministry of War Transport in the Mediterranean.",
"*Archibald Montague Henry Gray, , Dermatologist, University College Hospital.",
"For special war services.",
"*William Reginald Halliday, , Principal, King's College, London.",
"*Professor Ian Morris Heilbron, , lately Scientific Adviser, Ministry of Production.",
"*John Richard Hobhouse, , Regional Shipping Representative for North West England, Ministry of War Transport.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert Patrick Hunter, , Chief Constable of Staffordshire.",
"*Norman Victor Kipping, , lately Head of the Regional Division, Ministry of Production.",
"*Cyril Leigh Macrae Langham, Solicitor, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"*Eric Cyril Egerton Leadbitter, , Clerk in Ordinary of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.",
"*Herman Andrew Harris Lebus, , lately Adviser on utility furniture to the Board of Trade.",
"*Major Robert Leighton, lately President of the British Federation of Master Printers.",
"*Gerald Lenanton, Director, Home Timber Production Department, Ministry of Supply.",
"*Benny Lockspeiser, , Director of Scientific Research, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"*Arthur Macdonald, , Honorary Treasurer, Durham Aged Mineworkers' Association.",
"General Manager, Co-operative Wholesale Society, Ltd, Bankers, Manchester.",
"*William Lennox McNair, , Legal Adviser to the Ministry of War Transport.",
"*Colonel Wilfrid Martineau, , lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, City of Birmingham.",
"*John Robertson Masson, lately Chief Representative of the Ministry of War Transport in India.",
"*Frank Charles Mears, , President of the Royal Scottish Academy.",
"*Francis Meredith Meynell, Adviser on Consumer Needs to the Board of Trade.",
"*Commander Edward Robert Micklem, , Royal Navy (Retd.",
"), Deputy Chairman, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n*John Mollett, Director of Potatoes and Carrots, Ministry of Food.",
"*Charles Eric Palmer, , Chairman, Cake and Biscuit Manufacturers War-time Alliance.",
"*Harold Parkinson, , Vice-Chairman, National Savings Committee.",
"*Leonard Cecil Paton, , Commercial Managing Director, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation.",
"*Ralegh Buller Phillpotts, , Chairman, British Tabulating Machine Company.",
"*William Robinson, , lately Chairman of the Administrators for the City of Belfast.",
"*Martin Pearson Roseveare, Senior Chief Inspector, Ministry of Education.",
"*Bertram Thomas Rumble, Honorary Secretary and Treasurer, Appeals Committee, Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund.",
"*David Russell, , Chancellor's Assessor, St. Andrew's University.",
"*Edward James Salisbury, , Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.",
"*Alexander Morris Carr-Saunders, Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science.",
"*William Dalgleish Scott, , Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, and official Head of HM Civil Service, Northern Ireland.",
"*James Dyer Simpson, , lately Chairman, British Insurance Association.",
"*Frank Ewart Smith, , Chief Engineer and Superintendent, Armament Design Department, Ministry of Supply.",
"*Colonel Gilbertson Smith, , Chairman, Essex County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"*William George Verdon Smith, , Chairman, Bristol Aeroplane Co. Ltd.\n*Thomas George Spencer, , Managing Director, Standard Telephones & Cables Ltd.\n*Alexander Murray Stephen, , Chairman, Alexander Stephen & Sons, Shipbuilders and Engineers, Glasgow.",
"*Harold Augustine Tempany, , Agricultural Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Colonies.",
"*Percy Edward Thomas, , President of the Royal Institute of British Architects.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Reginald Aneurin Thomas, , HM Chief Inspector of Explosives, Home Office.",
"*Theodore Eastaway Thomas, , lately General Manager, London Passenger Transport Board.",
"*Major Robert Norman Thompson, Chairman Joseph L. Thompson & Sons, Ltd, Sunderland.",
"For services to shipbuilding.",
"*John Mackay Thomson, , Secretary, Scottish Education Department.",
"*Henry Samuel Edwin Turner, Director of Meat and Livestock, Ministry of Food.",
"*Stanley Unwin, , Publisher.",
"Chairman, Books and Periodicals Committee, British Council.",
"For public services.",
"*Charles Geoffrey Vickers, , Director-General, Economic Intelligence Division, Foreign Office.",
"*Henry Wade, , Senior Visiting Surgeon, Bangour Emergency Hospital, West Lothian.",
"*George Rolande Percival Wall, , Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Food.",
"*James Arthur Wilson, , Chief Constable of Cardiff.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"*Ralph Stuart Bond, , Chairman of the Finance Committee, The Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.",
"*Frederick Lloyd Dumas.",
"For public services in the State of South Australia.",
"*The Honourable Edward Wheewall Holden, , a Member of the Legislative Council, State of South Australia.",
"For services to industry.",
"*The Honourable Mr. Justice Sidney Wadsworth, Indian Civil Service, Puisne Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Fort St. George, Madras.",
"*The Honourable Mr. Justice Rupendra Coomar Mitter, Puisne Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal.",
"*Robert Edwin Russell, , Indian Civil Service, Adviser to His Excellency the Governor of Bihar.",
"*Ivon Hope Taunton, , Indian Civil Service, Adviser to His Excellency the Governor of Bombay.",
"*Eric Cecil Ansorge, , Indian Civil Service, Adviser to His Excellency the Governor of Bihar.",
"*John Sargent, , Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Education.",
"*Major Thomas Faulkner Borwick, , Director-General, Ordnance Factories, Munitions Production Branch, Government of India.",
"*Herbert Ray Stewart, , Indian Agricultural Service, Vice-Chairman, Imperial Council of Agricultural Research.",
"*Charles Francis Waterfall, , Indian Civil Service, lately Chief Commissioner, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.",
"*Major-General Charles Offley Harvey, , Military Adviser-in-Chief, Indian States Forces.",
"*George Eustace Cuffe, General Manager, Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway, and lately Director-General of Railways (Calcutta Area), Calcutta.",
"*Percy William Marsh, , Indian Civil Service (Retd.",
"), Chairman, Punjab and North-West Frontier Province Joint Public Service Commission, Lahore, Punjab.",
"*John Thorne Masey Bennett, , Indian Police, Inspector-General of Police, Punjab, and Joint Secretary to Government, Home (Police) Department, Punjab.",
"*Clarmont Percival Skrine, , Indian Political Service, His Britannic Majesty's Consul-General for Khorasan, Meshed.",
"*Harold George Dennehy, , Indian Civil Service, Chief Secretary to the Government of Assam.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Alistair John Ransford, , Royal Engineers, Mint Master, His Majesty's Mint, Bombay.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Desmond Fitz-John Fitzmaurice, , Royal Engineers, Master, Security Printing, Government of India.",
"*Percy James Edmunds, , Chief Engineer, Posts and Telegraphs, New Delhi.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Nilkanth Shriram Jatar, , Indian Medical Service (Retd.",
"), Inspector-General of Prisons, Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*John Brownson Greaves, , lately member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly, Chairman, Greaves Cotton & Company, Sheriff of Bombay.",
"*Behram Naorosji Karanjia, lately member of the Bombay Legislative.",
"Council, Businessman, Bombay.",
"*Frank Ware, , Director of Animal Husbandry, United Provinces.",
"*Major Nawab Muhammad Jamshed Ali Khan, , lately member of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly, Zamindar of Baghpat, Meerut District, United Provinces.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Sahib Singh Sokhey, Indian Medical Service, Director, Haffkine Institute, Bombay.",
"*Kottaiyur Veerappa Alagappa Ramanatha Alagappa Chettiar, , Barrister-at-Law, Banker and Mill-owner, Madras.",
"*Amatyasiromanti Trichinopoly Thumboo Chetty, , Private Secretary to His Highness the Maharaja of Mysore.",
"*Nawab Ghaibi Khan (walad Muhammad Khan Chandio), Ghaibidero, Taluka Kambar, Larkana District, Sind.",
"*Sardar Bahadur Indra Singh, Managing Director, Messrs. Indian Steel & Wire Products Limited, Calcutta.",
"*Sardar Surendra Singh Maiithia, Managing Proprietor, Saraya Sugar Factory, Sardar Nagar, Gorkahpur District, United Provinces.",
"*Albert Ernest De Silva.",
"For public services in Ceylon.",
"*Errol Lionel Dos Santos.",
"Financial Secretary, Trinidad.",
"*Horace Hector Hearne, Colonial Legal Service, Chief Justice, Jamaica.",
"*Lim Han Hoe, .",
"For public services in the Straits Settlements.",
"*Carleton George Langley, Colonial Legal Service, Chief Justice, British Honduras.",
"*Philippe Raffray, .",
"For public services in Mauritius.",
"*Alfred Vincent.",
"For public services in Kenya."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n",
"===Military Division===\n====Royal Navy====\n*Acting Lieutenant-Commander John McLaughlan Adams, Royal Australian Navy.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) George Darling Aitken, RINR.\n*Assistant Constructor Lieutenant-Commander Ray Anscomb, RCNC.\n*Acting Commander (S) David Armstrong.\n*Temporary Commander James Stuart Bennett, RNVR.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (A) Stuart Wilson Birse, , RNVR.\n*Captain Reginald Harold Arthur Bond, Master, Merchant Navy.\n*Commander Thomas Vallack Briggs.\n*Lieutenant-Commander John Frederick Beaufoy Brown, .\n*Lieutenant-Commander (E) Maurice Nicholas de Cornier Brown.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (S) David Bruce, SANF(V).\n*Commander Edwin Burling Clark, (Retd).\n*The Reverend Charles Herbert Richard Cocup, Chaplain.\n*Major (Acting Lieutenant-Colonel) Mark Harold Collett, , Royal Marines.\n*Lieutenant-Commander John Corby, (Retd).\n*Major (Acting Colonel) Richard Frank Cornwall, , Royal Marines.\n*Lieutenant-Commander William Alfred Crawford, Burma RNVR.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander John Hector Davis, RNR.\n*Commander (Sp.) Leslie Seymour Davis, RNVR.\n*Surgeon Commander David Duncan, .\n*Lieutenant-Commander James Lewis Dunkley, , RNR.\n*Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander Frank Pollard Ellis, .\n*Commander (S) Walter Bernard Charles Cooper Evans.\n*Lieutenant-Commander (E) John Fitzsimmons, RNR (Retd).\n*Commander Charles James Forlong, (Retd).\n*Temporary Acting Commander (A) Edwin Alfred Richard Forwood, RNVR.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.) Vernon Judge Glassborow, RNVR.\n*Temporary Lieutenant-Commander (A) Sir Giles Connop MacEachern Guthrie, , RNVR.\n*Temporary Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.) Lionel Hall, RNVR.\n*Commander Richard Anthony Hall, (Retd).\n*Commander Gerald Harper, (Retd).\n*Commander Guy Christopher Harris, (Retd).\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) Robert Cyril Hawkes, RNVR.\n*Engineer Commander Stanley Francis Heraud, , (Retd).\n*Acting Captain (S) Jack Kenneth Highton.\n*Commander Hugh Alfred Hill, RNR.\n*Captain John Matthew Humphrey, , Master, RFA.\n*Acting Commander (S) Jack Hyde, RINVR.\n*Acting Commander (S) Henry Ince.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.) Ralph William Burdick Izzard, RNVR.\n*Commander Leslie Howard James.\n*Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel Vernon Johnson, RME.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander Leslie Arthur James Keeble, SANF(V).\n*Acting Lieutenant-Commander David Walter Kirke.\n*Commander (S) George Russell Lavers.\n*Acting Engineer Commander Louis John Le Mesurier.\n*Acting Commander Arthur Edmund Leveson, RNVR.\n*Temporary Acting Commander (S) Henry Alec McGeorge, RINVR.\n*Acting Commander James Cathal Boyd McManus, Royal Australian Navy.\n*Anne McNeil, Chief Officer, WRNS.\n*Commander (E) Aubrey Francis Fisher Menzies.\n*Acting Temporary Lieutenant-Commander Festus Moffat, RNVR.\n*Headmaster Commander George Harry Nicholls.\n*Captain (Acting Lieutenant-Colonel) Frederick Henry Nicholson, Royal Marines.\n*Patricia Dorothy Nye, Chief Officer, WRNS.\n*Acting Commander (S) Ronald Thomas Owen.\n*Audrey Faith Parker, Chief Officer, WRNS.\n*Commander (S) Dennis Hathaway Pasmore, (Retd).\n*Major (Acting Lieutenant-Colonel) Patrick William O'Hara Phibbs, Royal Marines.\n*Acting Captain Bertie Cecil Porter, (Retd).\n*Temporary Acting Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander Attracta Genevieve Rewcastle, , RNVR.\n*Captain (Acting Lieutenant-Colonel) Norman Charles Ries, Royal Marines.\n*Captain William Rosen, Master, RFA.\n*Temporary Acting Captain (Sp.) Fred Ryden, RNVR.\n*Acting Commander (S) Francis Eric Sanders.\n*The Reverend William George Sandey, , Chaplain.\n*Lieutenant-Commander Charles Thorold Scrimshaw, (Retd).\n*Engineer Commander Frederick Bernard Secretan, (Retd).\n*Temporary Commander (E) Charles Frederick Smith, , RNR.\n*Commander (E) Lancelot Edward Smith, (Retd).\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) Sydney Park Smith, RNR.\n*Commander (E) Walter Augustus Stewart.\n*Commander Alyn Lee Taylor.\n*The Reverend David John Thomas, Chaplain.\n*Commander (E) Gilbert Henry Venables, .\n*Acting Commander Christopher Ryle Williams.\n*Commander Hubert Malcolm Wilson, .\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander John Worrall, RNR.\n*Temporary Instructor Commander Ben Atkinson Wortley.\n*Commander Thomas Yeoman, (Retd).\n\n====Army====\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Horace Albert Ackland, , (97543), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Colonel (temporary) Jack Philipps Akerman, , Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Brevet Colonel George Ames, , (20705), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frederick George Arnold (31757), Army Dental Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Briant Philip Pryce Aspinall (95924), Intelligence Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Jeffrey Carlton Astwood, , Commander of (Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Lawrence Francis Imbert Athill (4078), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (temporary) Eric Ensor Baker (107469), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Walter Mackie Balfour, , Home Guard, Newfoundland.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Bardsley (25694), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Esmond Baring (92679), 4th County of London Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Francis Moulton-Barrett, Commandant of Jamaica Home Guard.\n*Colonel (temporary) Alfred David Bateman (128946), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Colonel (acting) Walter Hugh Beak (14585), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Shiv Parshad Bhatia (Z-8569), Indian Army Medical Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Reginald Bicat (163088), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Hardman Blackburn, , (47499), The King's Shropshire Light Infantry.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Travers Robert Blackley (125765), General List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Herbert James-Blewett (78717), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Richard Frank Bonallack (104497), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Clement Malcolm Bone, , (37647), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Edgar Bower (86455), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Edward William Bower (87957), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Bower-Alcock (131178), The Lancashire Fusiliers.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Thomas Walker Boyce, , (A.I.552), 14th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Colonel Edward Bradney, , (5117), late Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) the Rev. Frank Shrewsbury Briggs, Indian Ecclesiastical Department.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Gordon Hepburn Forrest Broad (176860), Army Educational Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Straton Broke, , (56154), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (temporary) Arthur Allen Broomfield, , (I.A.626), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Nigel Beresford Dalrymple Bruce (50040), The King's Royal Rifle Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Christopher Haworth Burne (43855), Intelligence Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony George Bernard Burney (121910), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frederick Arthur Burridge, , (74954), Extra Regimentally Employed List.\n*Colonel (acting) Hugh Wheler Bush (14323), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William George Bushby (181819), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Raymond Leslie Carpenter (I.A.1094), Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Charles Carrington (103481), General List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Francis Leo Carroll (127522), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Leslie John Carver (94782), The Cheshire Regiment.\n*Colonel (temporary) John Chiene (26518), The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Patrick Fisher Claxton (68519), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) James Boa Cochrane (764.I.A.), Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Colonel (temporary) David Henry Cole, , Litt.D. (10135), Army Educational Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Sinclair Cole (52577), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Joseph Hyman Collins (190825), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harry Stewart Cooper (402), The Border Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Charles Morris Corner, , (102774), Intelligence Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) John Francis Cottrell, , (107588), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Gordon Gerard Cox-Cox, , (15173), The Staffordshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Abner Craine, , (911.I.A.), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Colonel (acting) Sidney Charles Rigby Dale, , (39961), The Hampshire Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Cyril Edmond Dardier (26536), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Francis Hugh Ranson Davey (28079), Army Dental Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Ronald Henry Deakin (91118), The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Geoffrey Ronald Hawtrey Deane (6578), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Dudley De'Ath, , (8166), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Basil Lingard Deed (51792), Intelligence Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (local) Jack Edward De La Motte (100094), Royal Army Pay Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harold Anthony Denison, , (98223), Pioneer Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Kenneth George Gordon Dennys, The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's), Officer Commanding Windward Islands Garrison.\n*Colonel (temporary) William Harry Noel Dent (1272), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Colville Montgomery Deverell (318186), General List.\n*Colonel (acting) Jack Donald de Wilton (772.I.A.), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ronald William Diggens (53275), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Reginald Hugh Dowler (241969), Intelligence Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Paul Arthur Austin D'Oyly (18315), The Devonshire Regiment.\n*Colonel (temporary) John Drummond Deane-Drummond, , (E.C.12070), Indian Pioneer Corps.\n*The Reverend Thomas Francis Duggan, , (144948), Chaplain to the Forces, Third Class (temporary), Royal Army Chaplain's Department.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Robert Dunkeld (136168), The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John William Dunn, , (7358), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Noel Randolph Beaumont Eddowes (5651), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robin Jamieson Elles, , (147603), General List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Marshall John William Ellingworth, , (79698), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Gerald Essame (91266), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) James Henry Ewing, , (120800), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Colonel (temporary) David Mackay Findlay, , (20372), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Frank Leslie Fowden, , (2152), The Manchester Regiment.\n*Colonel (temporary) Charles Ewan Frazer (88705), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel Jasper Gray Frere, , (9586), late The Suffolk Regiment.\n*Colonel (temporary) Edward Keith Bryne Furze, , (1252), Army Educational Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Kenneth James Garner Garner-Smith (23305), The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).\n*Brigadier (temporary) Philip Horatio Gates (21605), The Lincolnshire Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harvey MacLellan Gillespie (12187), The King's Own Scottish Borderers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Percy William Goodhind (100972), Extra Regimentally Employed List.\n*Colonel (temporary) Mervyn Clive Theodore Gompertz, Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Colonel Kenneth Arthur Gosnell (I.A.851), Indian Army.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Sir John Reginald Noble Graham, , (99671), The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's).\n*Colonel (temporary) Kenneth Carrodus Gray (103538), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Stephen Bernard Rylands Green (45089), The Oxfordshire, and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Ivor Reginald Grove (76593), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Kenneth Mackenzie Guild (21129), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Donald Harry Ward Hall (130070), The Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire).\n*Colonel (acting) Ernest Hamilton Hall, , (36782), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) James Hubert Hall (72298), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Ronald Hargreaves (128236), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Herbert Hargreaves, , (53383), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Harry Peter Hart, , (24077), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (temporary) Gilbert Mallalieu Haworth (50720), The Gordon Highlanders.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Hugh Alan Heber-Percy (180019V), South African Forces.\n*Colonel (temporary) Alfred Heilbut (104739), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Harold Hemming, , (108342), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (local) John Rochfort Armstrong Henry (130.I.A.), Indian Army.\n*Colonel Gilbert Henry Hinds (366), late Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Charles Richard Hodgson (104634), Extra Regimentally Employed List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Kenneth Weir Hogg (9625), Irish Guards.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Irvine Sapte Hogge (13263), Royal Army Pay Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Eric Palgrave Hooker, The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment), Officer Commanding British Guiana Garrison of South Caribbean Forces.\n*Colonel (temporary) Frank Horlington, , (22321), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (temporary) Henry Jonathan Hosie, , (60435), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Colonel (temporary) Maurice Brian Humphreys (314.I.A.), Army Remount Department in India.\n*Colonel (temporary) Alfred John Matthew Hunt, , (85196), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) James Irons (113074), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).\n*Colonel (temporary) Frederick Arthur Ironside (104245), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Albert Percy Jackson (152913), Pioneer Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frederick Jebens (9414), The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Robert Rudolf Verner-Jeffreys, Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Walter Frederick Jepson, , Royal Army Medical Corps, Officer-in-Charge, Malaria Control Board, Mauritius.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Rowland Oswald Jermyn (I.A.682), 2nd Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Owen Haddon Wansbrough-Jones, , (115421), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Daniel James Keating, , (14023), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n*Controller Margaret Olive Kent (W.A.C.25), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Louis Thornley King (49518), The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Edward Julian Cowan King-Salter, , (17903), The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Lament Kinnear (E.G.2159), Corps of Indian Engineers.\n*Chief Commander (temporary) Maude Flavel Kyd (192082), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Cuthbert Laing (109049), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n*Colonel (temporary) Albert Percy Lambooy (12085), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Ernest Stewart Law, , (22426), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (temporary) Roderick Gwynne Lawrence (40396), 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Geoffrey Laws (97536), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Laban Lesster (642.I.A.), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Controller (temporary) Dorothy Clare Liardet (192074), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harry Laidman Lister, , (32729), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Joseph Long (152417), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Sidney Walter Longhurst, Intelligence Corps (India).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Lucy (22054), The Royal Ulster Rifles.\n*Colonel (temporary) Frederick Hugh Maclennan, , (31580), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Herbert Macklin (17085), The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Patrick Holberton Man, , (58144), The Hampshire Regiment.\n*Colonel (acting) Walter Edward Alfred Manning (135787), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Brigadier John Harold Harden, Bahawalpur State Forces, Indian States Forces.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Thomas Leopold. Marks (45230), The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Robert Leckie Marshall, , (117459), Army Educational Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Ronald Martin (P.5952), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William McAndrew (33002), Army Dental Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel William James McArthur (89207), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (temporary) Archibald George McDonald, , (32055), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur John McPhail, , (98182), Intelligence Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Keith Graham Menzies, , (21169), Welsh Guards.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Theodore Milner (13093), The Worcestershire Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) The Honourable Alick Burdett Money-Coutts (92690), The Royal Scots Fusiliers.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Cuthbert Grafton Moore, , (25090), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Patrick Moreton, , (11329), 1st King's Dragoon Guards, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harry Douglas Muggeridge (125606), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Oscar Murton (63066), The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers.\n*Colonel (local) Walter Joseph Nance, Indian Regular Reserve of Officers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Eric Duncan Newell, , (I.A. 983), 7th Rajput Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Thomas Vernon Nicholson (94841), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Chief Commander (temporary) Helen Nimmo (192081), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Mark Richard Norman (88581), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Sidney Guy Notley, , (119184), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (local) Cyril Tate O'Callaghan, , (11737), 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own), Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John O'Dwyer (31586), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ernest Nugent Oldrey (52671), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frank Leslie Orme (27600), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Leslie Owen, , (28903), The Cheshire Regiment.\n*Brevet Colonel Reginald Papworth, , (2015), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Charles Guy Wyndham Parker (17235), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Eric Leonard Wilkieson Parker (79238), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel George Mutlow Paterson, The King's African Rifles.\n*Major Reginald Grant Paterson, , Newfoundland Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur Victor Petri (5678), The East Surrey Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Joscelin Phillimore (109818), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel John Curtis Porter, , (31527), New Zealand Military Forces.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Arthur Shaddack Pressey, , (4245), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Alan Priestman (157381), The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frank. Joseph James Prior (111213), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Edward Stephen Purcell (71160), The Hampshire Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Derwent Hamilton Radcliffe (28305), The Dorsetshire Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Fitzgerald Raikes (I.A.650), 15th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Thomas Strelky Rennie (10831), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (acting) Graham Richmond, , (26810), Pioneer Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ernest Michael Robinson, , (36397), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Colonel (acting) Edward Patrick John Ryan (E.C.607), Indian Army.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Walker Sale (28354), The West Yorkshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Own).\n*Brigadier (local) Bernard Edward Schlesinger, , (96858), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Francis James Scott, , (1914), 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John George Ernest Scott (76445), The Leicestershire Regiment.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Arthur Sewell (106279), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Colonel (acting) Edgar Donald Reid Shearer (73353), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Sidney Henry Short (280709), Army Cadet Force.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Aubrey Oswald Sibbald, , (66604), Extra Regimentally Employed List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) David Charles Stranach Sinclair (30931), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Angus Sinclair (36075), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Andrew Skeen (34924), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Alfred Thomas Smith (106861), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major Harry Alston Smith, Commissioner of Police, Basutoland.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Stanley Charles Smith (65867), 16th/5th Lancers, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Benson Somerville, , (38841), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Colonel (temporary) John Southern (100982), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*The Reverend Horatio Sandys Cumby Spurrier, , (39202), Chaplain to the Forces, Second Class (temporary), Royal Army Chaplains' Department.\n*Chaplain to the Forces 1st Class The Rev. William Stephenson, , Indian Ecclesiastical Establishment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Pat Adam Stewart, , (24745), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Edward Stracey Stone (58134), The East Lancashire Regiment.\n*Colonel (temporary) Alfred Swindale, , (28990), RoyalArmy Medical Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Alan Cecil Tarnow, , (36837), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Colonel (temporary) Andrew Copeland Taylor, Indian Army Medical Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Jack Hulme Taylor (I.A.83), Probyn's Horse, Indian Armoured Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Geoffrey Gordon Templer (I.A.969), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Hugh Wyndham Vaughan Thomas (91133), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Gordon William Powell Thorn (17699), The King's Regiment (Liverpool).\n*Colonel (acting) Colin Norman Thornton-Kemsley (33218), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Controller (acting) Hope Alice Toft (192042), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Wilfrid Lewis Tolputt, , (5751), The Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Percy Tong (52362), The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Eric Lansdown Trist (231161), General List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frederick Laughlan Turnbull, , (70968), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Chief Commander (temporary) Mary Joan Caroline Tyrwhitt (192895), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Michael Noel Varvill, , (122903), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Victor George Vella (168505), The King's Own Malta Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Herbert Guy Virtue (37010), Honourable Artillery Company.\n*Brigadier (temporary) Charles Gordon Campbell Wade, , (87), The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Redvers Walker, , (76105), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Alfred Arthur Walter (E.G. 11182), Indian Army.\n*Colonel (temporary) Daniel Hateley Warren (97891), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Ronald Reginald Waugh (E.G. 1129), Indian Army.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis John Wayman, , (26744), General List.\n*Brevet Colonel Cyril Hackett Wilkinson, , (33444), General List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (local) Edward Watkin Williams-Wynn (40680), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Frederick Earle D'Anyers Willis (166230), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Nigel Addington Willis (13959), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).\n*Colonel (temporary) Hugh Walker Wilson (56878), 14th London Regiment (London Scottish).\n*Major (temporary) Thomas Cyril Wilson (159582), General List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Albertine Louise Winner, , (147507), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Chief Commander (temporary) Caroline Elizabeth Winterbottom (192996), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Leslie Winterbottom (119314), Intelligence Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Donald Solomon Woolf (161035), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Colonel (temporary) Hugh Morland Wright (22909), Royal Army Service Corps.\n\n====Royal Air Force====\n*Air Commodore Bertram Frederick Johnson, RCAF.\n*Group Captain Thomas Eaton Hornby Birley, RAFVR.\n*Group Captain John Frederick Bromley, RAFVR.\n*Group Captain Geoffrey Mungo Buxton.\n*Group Captain Albert Frederick Cook.\n*Group Captain Neill Charles Ogilvie-Forbes.\n*Group Captain Alfred Vavasour Hammond.\n*Group Captain Guy Wingfield Hayes.\n*Group Captain Philip Haynes, .\n*Group Captain Maurice Lionel Heath.\n*Group Captain James MacConnell Kilpatrick, .\n*Group Captain Claude Raymond Dixen Lewis Lloyd.\n*Group Captain Ian Robertson Parker, AAF.\n*Group Captain Kenneth Frederick Travis Pickles.\n*Group Captain John Henry Powle.\n*Group Captain Walter Charles Sheen, .\n*Group Captain Francis Alexander Roy Smith.\n*Group Captain Duncan Macdonald Somerville.\n*Group Captain Robert Arthur Terrence Stowell, .\n*Group Captain John Mortimer Warfield.\n*Group Captain John Horton Woodin.\n*Acting Group Captain The Viscount Acheson.\n*Acting Group Captain Colin Carstairs Bell, RAAF.\n*Acting Group Captain Alfred Mulock Bentley, .\n*Acting Group Captain Alan Coatsworth Brown, , RAFO.\n*Acting Group Captain Lewis George Burnand, , RAFO.\n*Acting Group Captain Robert John Barrow Burns, RAFO.\n*Acting Group Captain Brian Spencer Cartmel.\n*Acting Group Captain Ernest Shakespeare Borthwick-Clarke.\n*Acting Group Captain William Corden.\n*Acting Group Captain James Stanley Curtis, RAFO.\n*Acting Group Captain Victor Fairfield.\n*Acting Group Captain Edward James Fawdrey, RAFVR.\n*Acting Group Captain Samuel Denys Felkin, , RAFVR.\n*Acting Group Captain John Nicholson Jaques.\n*Acting Group Captain Rex Laughton Kippenberger.\n*Acting Group Captain John Stuart Laird, RAFO.\n*Acting Group Captain John McLaren, RAFVR.\n*Acting Group Captain Arthur Deane Nesbitt, , RCAF.\n*Acting Group Captain Leslie Ralph Ridley.\n*Acting Group Captain Harold Martin Russell.\n*Acting Group Captain Charles Edward Ramsay Tait, .\n*Acting Group Captain Charles William Brabazon Urmston, RAFVR.\n*Acting Group Captain Eugene Emile Vielle.\n*Wing Commander James Francis Henry Adams (72421), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Oliver Charles Barnett (77193), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Graham Leonard William Boswell (41104), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander James Alan Chorlton (33230).\n*Wing Commander Wallace Bernard Cleveland (Can/C.2017), RCAF.\n*Wing Commander Alfred William Coe (35044).\n*Wing Commander Brian George Corry, , (90033), AAF Reserve of Officers.\n*Wing Commander Michael Nicholson Crossley, , (37554), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander John Stewart Darrant (43500).\n*Wing Commander Leslie Davey (35101).\n*Wing Commander Benedict Oliver Dias (39185), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander Hugh Richard Ford Dyer, , (Can/J.5699), RCAF.\n*Wing Commander Archibald James Edmunds (70199).\n*Wing Commander John Vincent Edwards (75205), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Robert William Edwards (03232), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Anthony John Elliott (37469), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander Francis Everard Everard (73573), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Robert Arthur Foggin (72832).\n*Wing Commander Austin James Esslemont Forsyth (72833), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Edward Harry Free (31057).\n*Wing Commander Horace Furner (35117).\n*Wing Commander Frederick Percy Gee (31149).\n*Wing Commander Joseph Hollie Giguere (Can/C.1997), RCAF.\n*Wing Commander Michael Graham (71189), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Ralph Washington Gray (72234), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Eversley Bernard Green, , (04030).\n*Wing Commander Jeaffreson Herbert Greswell, , (37318), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander Arthur Ernest Haes (21139).\n*Wing Commander Thomas Henry Cope Hampton (31477).\n*Wing Commander Stanley Arthur Hargrove (79464), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Andrew Dill Henderson (Aus.217), RAAF.\n*Wing Commander Richard Arthur Clinton Holme (87632), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Andrew Keith Hunter (36113).\n*Wing Commander Douglas Verity Hutton (Can/C.4088), RCAF.\n*Wing Commander Clifford George James (77391), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Harry Patrick Johnston (35203).\n*Wing Commander Clarence Oswald King (Can/C.2543), RCAF.\n*Wing Commander Charles Denis Layers, , (39118), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander John Clive Lawrence (74279), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Henry Frederick Levell (31096).\n*Wing Commander Joseph Gluckstein Links (90439), AAF.\n*Wing Commander Ronald Ernest William Little (72308), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Clifford Longstaff (45030).\n*Wing Commander Lionel George Martin (22200).\n*Wing Commander Geoffrey Denis Middleton (19057).\n*Wing Commander Charles Howard Goulden Millis, , (80649), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Alan Lennox Thomson Naish (24101), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander Leonard William Norman (70505), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander Louis Paul O'Connor (35386).\n*Wing Commander Herbert Cecil Orr (88349), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Thomas Campbell Parker (70812).\n*Wing Commander Richard John Bennett Pearse (78521), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Peter Theodore Philpott (33172).\n*Wing Commander Alexander Frank Powell (27141).\n*Wing Commander Grahame Pryce Rawlings (83387), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Walter Ridley (73541), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander The Honourable Edward Wriothsley Curzon Russell (76352), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Arthur Ernest Saunders (37052), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander John Prestbury Scorgie, , (31189), Royal Air Force,\n*Wing Commander Eric Andrews Simson, , (72939), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Arthur William Smith (10052).\n*Wing Commander Leonard Spencer (35137).\n*Wing Commander John Rohrer Sumner (Can/C.971), RCAF.\n*Wing Commander Frank Susans, , (13044).\n*Wing Commander Sidney Charles Sutton (43636).\n*Wing Commander William Greene Swanborough (35008).\n*Wing Commander Edward Frederick Wain (22179), RAFO.\n*Wing Commander Harold Walker (19040).\n*Wing Commander Norman Wallett (21183).\n*Wing Commander Ian Walters, Southern Rhodesia Air Force.\n*Wing Commander Laurence Anthony Wear (31188).\n*Wing Commander William Lawson Whitlock (74855), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Vincent Toullerton Williams (77331), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Harold Wright, , (35250).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel George Stephen James (102504V), SAAF.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Dennis Royden Clyde-Morley (P.102689V). SAAF.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Eric Blackford Woodrow, , (102994V), SAAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Ronald George Hinings Adams (76367), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Anthony Kenway Allen (83141), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Frank Anderson (10021).\n*Acting Wing Commander Athol Eric Arnott (31417), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Henry Edward Arthur (43311).\n*Acting Wing Commander Graham Walter Beech Austin, , (90258), AAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Harry Ralph Baker (86835), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Leonard Ralph Batten (82319), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Ronald Berry, , (78538), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Henry Desmond Bisley, , (43057).\n*Acting Wing Commander Henry Loveday Bosworth (79076), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Richard Henry Corthorn Brousson (73102), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Stuart Edward Allen Brown (39121), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Norman Albert Burt (40601), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Derek Dudley Martin Butcher (42047), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Ernest Rowland Butcher (744642). Royal Air Force.\n*Acting Wing Commander Sydney Campling (43606).\n*Acting Wing Commander Arthur William Caswell (44092).\n*Acting Wing Commander William Albert Cole (108249), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander John Charles Corby (70139).\n*Acting Wing Commander Norman Charles Cordingly, , (88974), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Gordon Jeffrey Craig (74788), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Leslie George Downton Croft (89641), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Sidney Edward Thomas Cusdin (85456), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Henry Maxwell Dalston Davis (75769), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Alan Christopher Deere, , (40370), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander George Dalginross Deuchars (43797).\n*Acting Wing Commander Edwin Donovan, , (23139), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Archibald Hugh Drummond (60827), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Lindsay Edward Durrant (N.Z.2379), RNZAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Ian George Esplin, , (86713), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Herbert Eltherington (91210), AAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Donald Robert Russell Fair (76402), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Roger Salis Falk (74095), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Cuthhert Dumaresque Paul Franklin (31068).\n*Acting Wing Commander Sidney Thomas Freeman, , (02144), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Cyril Gardner (09255).\n*Acting Wing Commander Wilfred Harold Garnett (80589), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander George Edward Frederick Goode, , (88447), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Sir Richard Bellingham Graham, (79463), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander George Byng Grayling, , (72117), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Charles Victor Guest (43491).\n*Acting Wing Commander George Roy Gunn, , (73025), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Arthur Patrick Harrison (83188), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Walter Henry Herbert, , (44490).\n*Acting Wing Commander Keith Hitchins (82339), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Cyril Walter Holbourn, , (43720).\n*Acting Wing Commander James Ebenezer Horton, , (35268).\n*Acting Wing Commander Alan James (43203).\n*Acting Wing Commander Fred Jepson (87131), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander John Jewell (43392).\n*Acting Wing Commander Edward James Smetham-Jones (73401), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Richard Watts-Jones (88093), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Samuel Henry Jordan, , (44839).\n*Acting Wing Commander George Thomas Kelsey (83121), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Frederick Kenneth Kennedy (75016), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Walter Lister Kerr (Aus.267642), RAAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Gerald Le Blount Kidd, , (88335), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Harold Knox King (87132), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Eric Frank Kohler (09156), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Robert Armstrong Little (72142), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander John Emrys Lloyd (91123), AAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander William Charles Loader (43487).\n*Acting Wing Commander William Francis McEgan (Aus.267456), RAAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Colin Foulds Maclaren (110523), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Ronald Turnbull Mark, , (78329), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Simon Napier Leslie Maude, , (37865), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Alfred Ernest Miller (43585).\n*Acting Wing Commander Hedley John Morrish (80955), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Peter Claude Mortimore (87003), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Leslie Roy Mumby (31235).\n*Acting Wing Commander Samuel Vivian Perry (44698).\n*Acting Wing Commander Eric Plumtree, , (83716), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Holroyd Armitage Boardman Porteous (33395).\n*Acting Wing Commander Albert Midgley Robert Ramsden (44728).\n*Acting Wing Commander William Noel Rayner (77951), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Kenneth Bodell Redmond, , (23385), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Wilfred Harry Reed (43449).\n*Acting Wing Commander James Robert Smith Romanes, , (39202), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Norman Harold Sharpe (85350), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Ernest Keith Sinclair, , (66546), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Francis Armitage-Smith (80700), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Stuart Hayne Granville-Smith (82845), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Barnett Saffron (109284), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Quentin Oliver Sansbury (90772), AAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Jasper Sidney Streater (84375), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Geoffrey Norman Street (31350), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Francis Bertram Sumerling, , (23097), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander James Douglas Sumner (76433), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Geoffrey Percy Sansom Thomas (31249), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander George William Joseph Thomas, , (43394).\n*Acting Wing Commander Thomas George Thomson (43790).\n*Acting Wing Commander Charles Tompkins, , (43497).\n*Acting Wing Commander Walter Edward Tollworthy (77060), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Arthur Reginald Tooke, , (75702), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Michael Angelo Toomey (119082), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Thomas Stuart Tull (70686), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Guy Austin Usher (90588), AAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Clifford Gordon Vandyk (74998), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Vivian Charles Varcoe (72961), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander John Warre Bradney Vernon (37335).\n*Acting Wing Commander Percy Arthur Walker (43777).\n*Acting Wing Commander Dennis Stanley Wallen (77347), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Frank Maynard Northmor Watts (44491).\n*Acting Wing Commander John Howard Weaver (78180), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander John Milns West (77253). RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Arthur Charles Philip Westhorpe (28010), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander Horace Clifton Westwood (44215).\n*Acting Wing Commander Reginald George James White (31168).\n*Acting Wing Commander Richard Wright Whittome, , (72013), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Edward Frederick Wilde (43671).\n*Acting Wing Commander Joseph Williams, , (43651).\n*Squadron Leader George Baillie (71696), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Donald Alexander Brewster (Can/C.9888), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Alfred William Bridger (31118).\n*Squadron Leader Herbert Walter Brock (43578).\n*Squadron Leader Frederick Wilbore Collins (113796).\n*Squadron Leader Sidney Thomas Cooper (40084), RAFO.\n*Squadron Leader Harry Charles Cutter (43445).\n*Squadron Leader Edward Dennis Deane, , (44443).\n*Squadron Leader Herbert Charles Evans (44379).\n*Squadron Leader Stuart Melbourne Green (Aus.262232), RAAF.\n*Squadron Leader Trevlyn Lionel Grey (10099), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Leonard Duncan Albert Hussey (87314), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Donald Lewarne Ingram (110474), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Duncan Macdonnell Jannaway, , (31279).\n*Squadron Leader Raymond Wilfred Kerr (74149), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Charles James Lawrence (76487), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Bernard Williamson Little (90326), AAF.\n*Squadron Leader Edmund Henry Sillince (44885).\n*Squadron Leader Agnes Christian Gillan, , (861). Employed with RAF Medical Branch.\n*Major James Matthew Poland (2031182V), SAAF.\n*Major Abraham Jozef Van Lille (175303V), SAAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Ronald Henry Adams (37459), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John William Armstrong (107542), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Walter Graham Arnold (89511), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Maurice Campbell Badcock (79105), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Ronald Scott Lawrence Bowker (65622), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Cedric Braby (82132), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Charles Bradbury (62541), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Reginald William Brayne (83176), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Victor Percy Brooks (77257), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John George Browning (87854), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Nigel Vivian Carter (31425), RAFO.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Frederick Lister Chadwick (37778), RAFO.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Eric Chadwick (102154), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Sidney Chown (46593).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Kenneth Cooke (61608), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Gerald Russell Cooper, , (87072), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Young Craig (75360), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Jack Townsend Crawshaw (82878), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Edward John Cutler (43061).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Meredith Owen Davis (48407).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Andrew Spencer Dykes (107847), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Proudfoot Elliott (83541), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Frank Featonby (118730), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Robert Free (46232) Royal Air Force.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Leslie Robert Freeman (Can/C.2660), RCAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Haddon Goode (112916), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Goude (35309).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Allen Wheatley Green, , (122049), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Jack Louis Grumbridge (89676), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Norman Arthur Gwyther (46656).\n*Acting Squadron Leader George Hampson (78031). RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Nigel Thornton Helme (86564), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Arthur Chesley Holmes (Can/C.10443), RCAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Hobson Hooke, , (Aus.401216), RAAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Leonard James (83676), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Alexander Murray Jamieson (80501), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Basil Belmore Joseph (62478), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Edward Hardy (82299), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Ronald John Keir (87503), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Vernon Percy Key (84929), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Gordon Leitch (44038).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Ernest William Bellew Lewis (79334), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Richard Frederick Martin (101743), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Harold Marwood (68325), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Eric Thomas McCabe (44586).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Frank Desmond MacCarthy (87988), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Treston Macauley (84258), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader David McFarlane (44386).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Hayden Hugh James Miller, , (N.Z.1996), RNZAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Gordon Douglas Mills (44506).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Edmund Frank Ockenden (45772).\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Robert Oliver (46246).\n*Acting Squadron Leader William John Osborne (Can/C.7962), RCAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Alastair Murray Paterson, , (45922).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Stanley Payne (45175).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Robert John Robinson (45704).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Archibald Arthur Roissetter (46279).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Harold Frederick Ruston (70595), RAFO.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Ernest Henry Sharp (83185), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Alexander Shewan (77555), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Raymond Davies Sheardown (46161), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Richard Sherborne (81835), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Noel Benjamin Sherwell (83017), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader M. M. Shrinagesh (Ind.1665), Royal Indian Air Force.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Bernard Babington Smith (87840), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Stephenson (87269), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Lennie Stevenson (119317), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader James Michael Dairymple Symons (77169), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Harry Tee (65487), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader David Vivian Hussey Thomas (45201).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Stanley Anthony Thomson (76072), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Robert Topham (73437), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader James Dewar Urquhart (113008), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Albert Fritz Ward (45472).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Robert Dustan Watson (67272), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Irenham Desmond Weatherhead (61545), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader George Henry Wiles (43458).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Sydney Fitzroy Williams (44033).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Cedric Woolf (61181), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Lewis Yelland (100787), RAFVR.\n*The Rev. Charles Gerard McKenzie (106663), RAFVR.\n*The Rev. John Wilfred Nowers (109138), RAFVR.\n*Acting Group Officer Beryl Constance Beecroft (133), WAAF.\n*Wing Officer Elizabeth Constance Bather (163), WAAF.\n*Wing Officer Clara Milnes Spafford (113), WAAF.\n*Acting Wing Officer Nancy Marion Salmon (49), WAAF.\n*Squadron Officer Katherine Irene Connal (19), WAAF.\n*Squadron Officer Jeanne Margaret Goldsborough (107), WAAF.\n*Squadron Officer Nesta Mary Childes Holland (703), WAAF.\n*Acting Squadron Officer Beatrice Romaine Leighton (2314), WAAF.\n\n===Civil Division===\n\n* James Adair, Senior Vice-Chairman, National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations for Scotland.\n* Margaret Finlayson Adams, Headmistress, Croydon High School for Girls.\n* Professor Saul Adler, , Head of Department of Parasitology, Hadassah University, Palestine. For services to the Forces.\n* Charlton Stanford Agate, Joint General Manager in charge of Design and Development, Gramophone Company Ltd.\n* Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Captain Alexander Allan, Master, SS ''Basil'', Booth Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Leonard Gordon Allen, lately Telephone Manager, Nottingham, General Post Office.\n* Professor Roy George Douglas Allen, , lately Head of United Kingdom Statistical Division of the Combined Production and Resources Board.\n* William Charles Allen, Clerk to the Hornchurch Urban District Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Ian Forest Anderson, , Chairman, Council of Voluntary War Workers' Committee in North-West Europe.\n* Captain Magnus Anderson, Master, MS ''Baltavia'', United Baltic Corporation.\n* Kathleen Maria Margaret Archer, , employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Walter James Thomas Archer, Director of Printing and Binding, His Majesty's Stationery Office.\n* Bertram Penrhyn Arrowsmith, Superintendent Engineer, Port Line Ltd.\n* Major Arthur Lindley Ashwell, , Secretary, Territorial Army and Air Force Association of the County of Nottingham.\n* Geraldine Maitland Aves, Senior Welfare Officer, Ministry of Health.\n* Joan, Lady Babington, for services to the Royal Air Force Comforts Committee.\n* Edwin Backhouse, , Deputy Director of Contracts, Air Ministry.\n* Harry Richard Backhouse, Managing Director, Mellor Bromley & Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Bailey, , Chief Inspector of Building Labour Supply, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Richard John Baker, , lately Principal, Ministry of Economic Warfare.\n* Rowland Baker, Superintendent of Landing Craft, Admiralty.\n* Charles Thomas Barlow, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, and Vice-Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Oldbury.\n* Arthur Thomas Barnard, , Principal Director, Small Arms Ammunition, Ministry of Supply.\n* Cyril Maunder Barnes, Surveyor, East Barnet Council and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller.\n* Philip Stuart Milner-Barry, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Ronald Gilbert Baskett, , head of Chemical and Animal Nutrition Division and Senior Research Officer, Ministry of Agriculture, Northern Ireland.\n* Alfred Basterfield, Town Clerk and lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Halesowen.\n* Alderman Joseph Bates, for services to Civil Defence, Nuneaton.\n* Major Herbert James Baxter, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* John Philip Baxter, , Consultant on Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* Mona Josephine Tempest, Baroness Beaumont (Baroness Howard of Glossop), Honorary Commandant, British Red Cross Society Military Auxiliary Annexe, York Military Hospital, Goole.\n* John Beecher, Divisional Officer, Education Officer's Department, London County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Captain Edward Bell, Superintendent Stevedore, A. Holt & Company, Liverpool.\n* Thomas Bellis, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Samdak'', Moss Hutchison Line.\n* Rowland Bennett, , Chairman, Colwyn Bay Savings Committee.\n* Horace James Bentham, Administrative Officer, Colonial Office.\n* John Bentley, , Senior Housing Inspector, Ministry of Health.\n* Hugh Charles Bergel, lately Commander and Officer Commanding No. 9 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Claud Bicknell, lately Fire Staff Officer, Grade I, National Fire Service Headquarters.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel John Eaton Blackwall, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Leicestershire.\n* Paul Blundell, Chairman, Bradford Savings Committee.\n* William Boddington, Principal, Air Ministry.\n* Sir Ian Frederick Cheney Bolton, , Senior Intelligence Officer, Office of the District Commissioner, Glasgow.\n* Percy Reginald Bolus, , Director of Medical Services, Ministry of Pensions.\n* Wilfred Leonard Boon, , Member, Fuel Efficiency Committee.\n* Robert Booth, Town Clerk and lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Gillingham.\n* Colonel William Booth, Command Welfare Officer, Eastern Command.\n* Peter Siemens Botter, Chief Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation in America.\n* Frederick Joseph Boucher, Chairman, War Emergency Committee, Irish Union of Young Men's Christian Associations.\n* Samuel Bower, Superintendent, Vickers Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Robert Bowman, , Fire Force Commander, Western (No. 2) Area, Scotland.\n* Joseph Bradley, , Senior Scientific Officer, National Physical Laboratories, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* John Naul Brailsford, Chief Establishment Officer, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* Alderman Bernard Dutton Briant, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Brighton.\n* Penelope Joan McKerrow Bright, Principal, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* George Richard Brockman, Chief Executive Officer, Petroleum Warfare Department.\n* Captain William Broome, Master, SS ''Samyork'', Andrew Weir & Company.\n* Group Captain Cecil Leonard Morley Brown, Education Officer, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.\n* Harry Albert Brown, Chief Test Pilot, A. V. Roe & Company Ltd.\n* John Laird McKenzie Brown, , Medical Officer for Civil Defence, Metropolitan Essex.\n* John Sidney Vesey Brown, Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Captain Matthew McKirdie Brown, Master, SS ''Norwegian'', Donaldson Line Ltd.\n* Charles Phipps Brutton, lately County Air Raid Precautions Controller, Dorset.\n* Captain Harold Bryan, Master, SS ''Samdel'', Ellerman's Wilson Line Ltd.\n* John Robert Buckley, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Oldham.\n* Victor William Buckwell, Chief Engineer Officer, ''Highland Brigade'', Royal Mail Lines Ltd.\n* Edward Bernard Bull, Managing Director, Welwyn Electrical Laboratories, Ltd.\n* Group Captain Roger Burges, Head of Royal Air Force Casualty Branch, Air Ministry.\n* Alderman John Burgoyne, , lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Luton.\n* John George Burnett, County Army Welfare Officer for Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire.\n* George Frew Fox Caldwell, , Chairman, Dundee Food Control Committee.\n* John Caldwell, Chief Staff Officer and Accountant, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Thomas Knox Caldwell, County War Agricultural Executive Officer, Ministry of Agriculture, Northern Ireland.\n* Reginald Riviere Calkin, General Secretary, Toc H Incorporated.\n* Hilda Margaret Pickard-Cambridge, , Chief Searcher, Surrey, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Donald Phillips Cameron, . For services to the Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Captain Arthur Camp, Master, SS ''Geddington Court'', Court Line Ltd.\n* Wilfrid Samuel Hamilton Campbell, , County Medical Officer, Lincolnshire (Lindsey) County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Walter Frederick Rex Campling, Deputy Director (Radio Components), Directorate of Communications Components Production.\n* Edward Harry Canby, First Class Pilot, Bristol Pilotage Authority.\n* Herbert Spencer Carter, , Chairman, Poole Education Committee.\n* John Harwood Catleugh, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, King's Lynn.\n* William Henry Chadwick, Managing Director, Chadwick & Shapcott Ltd.\n* Harry Chambers, , lately Principal, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Wilfrid Rendel Myson Chambers, , lately Member, Middlesex Civil Defence Committee.\n* Frank Ewart Chandler, , Secretary for Education, City of Worcester. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Roland Henry Chaplin, Assistant Chief Designer, Hawker Aircraft Ltd.\n* John Chaston, Town Clerk and Chief Billeting Officer, Kettering Borough.\n* Edward Thomas Chater, Clerk of the Council and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Sidcup.\n* The Honourable Katharine Mary Medina Chatfield, Regional Administrator, Northern Civil Defence Region, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Leonard Childs, lately County Air Raid Precautions Controller, Isle of Ely.\n* Captain Frederick John Edwin China, , Member, Fuel Mixtures Committee. For services to the Petroleum Warfare Department.\n* Derman Guy Christopherson, , Senior Scientific Adviser, Research and Experiments Department, Home Office.\n* Margaret Beritha Alice Churchard, Principal, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Robert Stoddart Cochrane, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''City of Hong Kong'', City Line Ltd.\n* Robert Cockburn, , Superintendent, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Captain Malcolm Elliott Cogle, Master, MV ''Pacific Enterprise'', Furness Withy & Company Ltd.\n* Oswald John Buxton Cole, Chief Constable of Leicester.\n* Henry William Coleman, Fire Force Commander, No. 24 (Birmingham) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* Henry Louis Collard, Chief Executive, Port of London Lighterage Emergency Executive.\n* Major Christopher Collaro, Managing Director, Collaro Ltd.\n* Douglas Henry Collins, , Medical Superintendent, Whardcliffe Emergency Hospital.\n* Malcolm Collinson, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Grimsby.\n* David Ritchie Cook, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Lapland'', Currie Line Ltd.\n* Gerald Victor Cook, Officer Commanding, No. 7 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Roland Antony Cookson, Vice-Chairman, Joint Industrial Committee for the Savings Movement in Northumberland and Durham.\n* Frederick Bayes Copeman, Shelter Manager, Deep Tube Shelters, London.\n* Herbert Copland, Deputy Clerk to the Lincolnshire (Lindsey) County Council and lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller.\n* Richard Cottam, Regional Officer, National Council of Social Service, South West Counties. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Mary Aylwin Cotton, , Principal, Foreign Office, recently employed in the Ministry of Economic Warfare.\n* Frank Ernest Cowlin, Assistant Director, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Frederic Robert Cox, Attached for special duties, Home Office.\n* Veronica Mary Machell Cox, , County Secretary for West Kent, Women's Land Army.\n* William Pepper Cross, Director of Industrial Salvage, Northampton. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Captain Joseph Edward Cullen, Master, SS ''Devonshire'', Bibby Line.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Malcolm Edward Durant Cumming, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Professor William Murdoch Cumming, , Senior Gas Adviser, Scottish Civil Defence Region.\n* Leslie Bennet Craigie Cunningham, , Superintendent, Air Warfare Analysis Section, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Captain David Georgeson Cuthbertson, Master, SS ''Benlawers'', Ben Line Steamers Ltd.\n* Major Richard Dane, , lately Chairman, County Civil Defence Committee, Herefordshire.\n* Douglas Archibald Daniels, Town Clerk, Deal. For services to Civil Defence.\n* John Young Davidson, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Bailey Foster'', Currie Line Ltd.\n* William George Davie, , House Coal Officer, London Region.\n* Alan Hudson-Davies, Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Edward Roy Davies, Director of Research, Kodak Ltd.\n* Colonel Lionel Ormandy Davies, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Alfred Davis, Director and General Manager, John G. Kincaid and Company, Ltd.\n* Charles Augustus Davis, lately Managing Director, C. T. Brock & Company, Crystal Palace Fireworks Ltd.\n* Councillor Frederick Henry Derbage, lately Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Great Yarmouth.\n* Lieutenant Commander Paul Leonardo de Laszlo, Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Denis Sefton Delmer, Controller of a Division, Foreign Office.\n* Thomas Denness, , Superintendent, Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield Lock, Ministry of Supply.\n* Ursula Madge Dods, Member of Trade Boards.\n* Joseph William Dolphin, lately Chief Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Western Mediterranean Theatre.\n* Councillor Robert Elliot Douglas, , Chairman, Edinburgh Local Savings Committee.\n* Richard John Drumm, Accountant and Acting Secretary, British Museum (Natural History).\n* Commander Josceline Heneage Drummond, , Royal Navy (Retd.), Assistant Secretary, Incorporated Soldiers' Sailors' and Airmen's Help Society.\n* James Duff, , Member, Ulster Savings Committee.\n* James Catt Duffus, , Air Raid Precautions Controller, Aberdeen.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel David John Dunbar, , Secretary, Territorial Army Association of the County of Dunbarton.\n* Major Francis Durkin, , Borough Engineer, West Hartlepool. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Charles Sumner Durst, Principal Technical Officer, Meteorological Office, Air Ministry.\n* Bernard Frank Dyke, , Chief Surveyor, Admiralty.\n* Robert Douglas Easton, Ministry of War Transport Representative, Seine Area.\n* John Frederick Eccles, lately Assistant Principal Priority Officer, War Office.\n* Hubert McDonald Edelsten, Entomologist, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Eric John Horatio Edenborough, Senior Clerk, House of Commons.\n* Captain Charles Eastwood Edge, Master, SS ''Samos'', Elder Dempster Lines, Ltd.\n* Colonel Francis Joseph Edlmann, , Army Welfare Officer for Metropolitan Kent.\n* Edward Henry Edwardes, , Managing Director, Lancashire United Transport & Power Company Ltd.\n* Captain Alfred Harold Edwards, Registrar of the District Probate Registries at Bangor, Chester and St. Asaph.\n* Gerald Tudor Edwards, Branch Manager, Mediterranean, Cable & Wireless Ltd.\n* Lewis John Edwards, , General Secretary, Post Office Engineering Union.\n* Frederick George Egner, Town Clerk and formerly Chief Co-ordination Officer for Civil Defence, Tynemouth.\n* Grace Mary Eland, Principal, Westminister National Training College of Domestic Subjects.\n* James William Eldridge, Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Joseph Henry Ellis, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Idomeneus'', Alfred Holt & Company.\n* Arthur Stephenson Ellison, lately Chief Administrative Officer, Office of the Public Trustee.\n* Ernest Lambert Elsdon, Secretary, International Federation of Bunkering Depot Proprietors.\n* Harry Victor Emery, lately Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Brownhills, Staffordshire.\n* Richard Franklin Entwistle, Works Manager, Blackburn Respirator Factory. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Evangeline Evans, Assistant Secretary, Board of Trade.\n* Charlotte Anne Falwasser, District Superintendent, Duke of Connaught's District, St. John Ambulance Brigade.\n* Douglas Hunter Findlay, Executive Officer, Leicestershire War Agricultural Executive Committee.\n* James Finlay, Senior Engineer, Ministry of Finance, Northern Ireland.\n* Captain Ernest Walter Firmin, Submarine Superintendent, Engineer-in-Chief's Office, General Post Office.\n* Harold Firth, , Divisional Engineer, London County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* John Rupert Firth, Professor of General Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.\n* Reginald Harry Fish, Headmaster, The Boys Farm Home Approved School, Godstone, Surrey.\n* Maurice Harrington Fitzgerald, , Assistant Secretary, Royal Hospital, Chelsea.\n* Captain Daniel Wright Fowle, Master, SS ''Ocean Vulcan'', Idwel Williams & Company.\n* Edward Alexander Fowler, Principal, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Charles Richard Fox, Chief Constable and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Oxford.\n* Captain Reginald Guy Thomas Franklin, Master, MV ''Athelprince'', Athel Line Ltd.\n* George Daniel Frazer, Principal, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Bernard Russell French, , Welfare Officer and Controller, Metropolitan Police Food Service.\n* James Frederick French, , lately Acting Librarian, Foreign Office.\n* Otto Robert Frisch, , Principal Scientific Officer, Directorate of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* Commander Thomas George Lamb Gale, Officer Commanding, Advanced Flying Training School, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Antonia Marian Gamwell, Commandant and Officer Commanding the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry.\n* Captain John Stewart Gardner, Master, SS ''Empire Vauxhall'', E. T. Lindley.\n* Howard George Garrett, Chairman, Freight Committee, South American Meat Importers.\n* Mabel Louisa Marion Gay, Matron, St. Mary's Hospital, Portsmouth. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Harold Henry Gibbons, , lately Chairman of Emergency Committee, Deputy Invasion Defence Officer and Chief Civil Defence Warden, Greenwich.\n* Harry Elias Gibbs, Regional Manager, London (South-Eastern) Area, War Damage Commission.\n* James Finlay Elder Gilchrist, Executive Head, Trading Department, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation.\n* Adam Eric Gilfillan, Town Clerk and Air Raid Precautions Controller, Barnsley.\n* Laurence Duval Gilliam, Director of Features, British Broadcasting Corporation.\n* The Honourable Esme Consuelo Helen Glyn, Regional Administrator, North Midland Civil Defence Region, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Victor Martin Reeves Goodman, , Clerk, House of Lords.\n* Cecil Gordon, , Principal Scientific Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Lawrence Martin Gough, Senior Technical Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Captain William Henry Gould, Master, SS ''Monkleigh'', W. J. Tatem Ltd.\n* Walter Thomas Gould, . For services to the Welfare of Seamen.\n* Alfred William Grafton, General Secretary, Motor Agents' Association Ltd.\n* Alexander Graham, , Member, East Perthshire Agricultural Executive Committee.\n* Kenneth William Grant, General Inspector, Ministry of Health.\n* Maria Isabella Grassie, , Assistant Controller, Post Office Savings Department, General Post Office.\n* Alderman Alfred John Gray, lately Chairman, Borough Air Raid Precautions Committee, Swindon.\n* Dorothea Helen Forbes Gray, lately Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Production.\n* Monica Helen Anstruther Gray, District Administrator, Eastern Scotland, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Thomas Gray, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Madras City'', Sir William Reardon Smith & Sons Ltd.\n* Arnold Trevor Green, Director, British Refractories Research Association.\n* Alan Frederic Greenwood, Town Clerk, and lately Divisional Air Raid Precautions Controller, Leamington Spa.\n* Alexander Millar Meek Grierson, , Senior Assistant Medical Officer, Manchester. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Clarence Edward Alfred Griffin, Works Manager, S. Smith & Sons (England) Ltd.\n* George Griffith, Director of Regional Organisation (Production and Capacity), Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* George Griffith, Public Relations Officer, Home Office.\n* Lieutenant-General Francis Home Griffiths, , Royal Marines (Retd.), lately Mayor of Winchester.\n* Harry Willoughby Grove, Traffic Manager, Cable & Wireless Ltd.\n* Harold Gordon Gunn, Principal, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Henry Frank Gurney, His Majesty's Trade Commissioner, Grade II, at Melbourne, Australia.\n* Alfred Haigh, Managing Director, Brittains Ltd., Cheddleton Paper Mills.\n* Walter Henry Haile, , Engineer of the Trent Catchment Board.\n* Commander Marcus Samuel Hale, Officer Commanding, No. 1 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Herbert Oswald Hambleton, Controller of Silk and Rayon, Ministry of Supply.\n* Alderman Peter Strong Hancock, for public services in Gateshead.\n* Arthur Lonsdale Handley, Group Surveyor, Group No. 5, London County Council Heavy Rescue Service.\n* Tom Hands, Manager, British Thomson-Houston Company (Willesden Works).\n* Captain Reginald Arthur Hanson, Master, MV ''Cowrie'', Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.\n* Observer Captain William Gordon Hanson, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Edwin Harle, lately Director of Communications Components Production, Radio Production Executive.\n* Charles Albert Walter Harmer, Director, Pye Radio Ltd.\n* Kenneth Gordon Harper, Senior Administrative Assistant, South-Western Civil Defence Regional Headquarters.\n* Geoffrey Bond Harrison, , Director of Research, Ilford Ltd.\n* Thomas Shotton Hart, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''City of Canberra'', Ellerman & Bucknall Steam Ship Company Ltd.\n* James Barrie Hastie, Divisional Road Haulage Officer for Scotland, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Professor Kenneth Alan Hayes, , Assistant Professor, Military College of Science.\n* Captain Eric Standley Heffer, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Ellis John Heilbron, lately Chairman, County Air Raid Precautions Committee, Kent.\n* Alexander George Hellman, Director, London County Council Ambulance Service. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Robert Brown Henderson, Principal Collector of Taxes, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* Wilfrid Quixano Henriques, , Director Clarke Chapman & Company Ltd.\n* Benjamin Henry, Chief Cinematograph Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.\n* Francis John Heritage, , Private Secretary to First Parliamentary Counsel.\n* Isobel Margaret Herriot, County Director, Fife Branch, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Arthur Wynne Hersee, Secretary to the Lord Mayor's National Air Raid Distress Fund.\n* Alderman Arthur Hewitt, , lately Chairman, Caernarvonshire Air Raid Precautions Emergency Committee.\n* Theophilus Ronald Hewitt, General Secretary, National Federation of Merchant Tailors.\n* Captain Frank Norman Hibbert, Master, SS ''Harpalycus'', J. & C. Harrison, Ltd.\n* Captain Clifford Higgins, , Joint Manager, General Electrical Company (Shaw) Factory.\n* Ian Cameron Miller Hill, lately Deputy Director-General of Materials Production, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Daniel Hillman, lately Chief Organiser, Fisheries Section, Transport and General Workers' Union.\n* John Leslie Hilton, , Chief Engineer, Hoffman Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Charles Leslie Hinings, , Superintendent, Royal Air Force AeroEngine School, Rolls Royce Ltd.\n* Captain Ralph Arthur John Aylesbury Hodgson, Master, SS ''Malancha'', Thos. & Jno. Brocklebank Ltd.\n* Commander (S) Edward Rolf Frederick Hok, Royal Navy, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Ernest John Holland, Assistant Director of Army Contracts, War Office.\n* Commander (S) Ralph Cooper Hollingworth, Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, Civil Assistant, Admiralty.\n* Captain Frank Robert Holman, Master, SS ''Benedict'', Booth Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Andrew Douglas Hopkinson, Deputy Surveyor, Dean Forest, Forestry Commission.\n* Leslie George Housden, , Chairman, Mothercraft Training Sub-Committee, National Association of Maternity and Child Welfare Centres.\n* Richard Arthur Warren Hughes, Deputy Principal Priority Officer, Admiralty.\n* William Hughes, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Calumet'', Elder Dempster Lines Ltd.\n* Frederick George Humphrey, Regional Information Officer, Ministry of Information.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Leslie Alexander Longmore Humphreys, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Elizabeth Anne Hunt, Administrative and Welfare Officer, Women's Transport Service (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry).\n* William Hunter, Chief Billeting Officer, Sheffield.\n* Charles Thornburn Hutchinson, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, York.\n* Lockhart Whiteford Hutson, , Director of Building Materials, Ministry of Works.\n* Colwell Iddon, , Principal, India Office.\n* Frank Inch, House Governor and Secretary, Norfolk and Norwich Hospital and Secretary of the Jenny Lind Hospital for Children, Norwich. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Arthur George Ingham, , Chief Engineer and Surveyor, Department of Agriculture for Scotland.\n* Mary Elizabeth Calderwood Inglis, County Secretary, Lanarkshire Branch, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Leonard St. Clair Ingrams, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Captain Thomas William Inman, Master, MV ''Empire Elaine'', Cayzer, Irvine & Company Ltd.\n* Captain Harold Goodwin Innes, Royal Navy (Retd.), District Inspector of Lifeboats, Royal National Lifeboat Institution.\n* John Ironmonger, Managing Director, Fellows Morton & Clayton Ltd.\n* Ernest Gaines Jackson, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Opalia'', Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.\n* Gildart Edgar Pemberton Jackson, , employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Joseph Frank Jackson, Principal Scientific Officer, Directorate of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* William Gordon Reed Jacob, Engineer-in-Chief, Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* William George Jagelman, Principal, Home Office.\n* Captain Norman Jameson, Master, SS ''Empire Stuart'', F. C. Strick & Company.\n* John Jeffrey, , Hospital Officer, Aberdeen, Department of Health for Scotland.\n* William Sharp Jeffrey, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Samdauntless'', Wm. Thomson & Company.\n* James Edmund Earl Jenkin, Manager, Engineering Department, Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.\n* Maurice Kearley Jephson, Superintending Executive Officer, India Office.\n* Frederick Charles Jex, lately Vice-Chairman, Aid Raid Precautions Committee, Norwich.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel William Harold John, County Army Welfare Officer for Monmouthshire.\n* Daniel Johns, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, County of Carmarthen.\n* Coningsby Samuel Johnson, , lately Town Clerk and Air Raid Precautions Controller, Reading.\n* Ramsey Gelling Johnson, High Bailiff and Vicar-General of the Isle of Man.\n* The Honourable Laura Pearl Lawson Johnston, Regional Administrator, Eastern Civil Defence Region, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Henry Johnston, Army Welfare Officer, East Central District.\n* James Johnstone, , Medical Superintendent, Hairmyres Hospital, Lanarkshire. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Frank Hubert Jones, , lately Chairman, War Emergency Committee and Invasion Committee, Smethwick.\n* Harold Jones, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Trumpet'', Larrinaga Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Henry Jones, , Principal, Ministry of Civil Aviation.\n* Robert John Jones, Land Commissioner, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Edward Mallett Jope, Principal, Assistance Board.\n* Christopher Frank Kearton, Scientific Consultant on Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* Councillor William Keenan, , lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Bootle.\n* Captain Bernard Kelly, Master, TS ''Antenor'', A. Holt & Company.\n* Alfred Ernest Kennedy, Secretary, Liverpool Victoria Approved Society.\n* Percy Edward Kennedy, , District Valuer, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* Stanley Henry Gladstone Kent, , Technical Adviser, London (South-Western) Area, War Damage Commission.\n* Hilda Mary Kentish, , , County Director, Buckinghamshire, British Red Cross Society.\n* John William Kenzie, Principal, Admiralty.\n* John Edgar Keyston, , Acting Assistant Director, Scientific Research and Experiment Department, Admiralty.\n* John Harry Percy Wheeler-Kither, Superintendent, Royal Air Force Aero-engine School, Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd.\n* Major Alexander Campbell White Knox, , Assistant Commissioner, No. 1 District, St. John Ambulance Brigade.\n* Alderman James Philip Durnford Lacey, , lately Chairman, War Emergency Committee, Portsmouth.\n* Samuel Lamplugh, HM Inspector, Ministry of Education.\n* Gerald William Large, , Director of Establishment and Accounts, National Savings Committee.\n* William Barker Simpson Lawson, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Rajahstan'', Common Bros. Ltd.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Julian David Layton, lately Home Office Representative in the Commonwealth, of Australia.\n* Margaret Grace Leech, Chairman, Women's Committee, Church Army.\n* Stuyvesant Henry Le Roy-Lewis, Chief Officer (Information and Records Branch), Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* John George Lindsay, , Rector, Dunfermline High School.\n* Senior-Commander Marjorie Ellis, Lady Lindsell, Administrative Welfare Officer, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n* Frederick Baron Lister, Managing Director, J. Weinberg & Sons (1937) Ltd.\n* Owen John Tompsett Llewellyn, Finance Control Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.\n* Francis Ira Lloyd, Principal, Ministry of Works.\n* Robert Owen Lloyd, , lately Officer-in-Charge, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Birkenhead.\n* Thomas Richard Sillifant Lloyd, lately Deputy County Air Raid Precautions Controller, Cornwall.\n* John Morris Loughran, Deputy Regional Officer, Scotland, Assistance Board.\n* Alfred Cyril Lovesey, , Development Engineer, Rolls Royce Ltd.\n* Percy George Meighar-Lovett, Deputy Chief Telecommunications Censor, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* David Nicoll Lowe, Principal, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.\n* Commander Stanley Thomas Lowe, Officer Commanding, Air Movements Flight, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Frank Laurence Lucas, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Albert James Ludlam, Director, William Rhodes Ltd.\n* Lionel Murray Macbride, Public Relations Officer, Office of the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in the Commonwealth of Australia.\n* James McCaig, Principal, Ministry of Civil Aviation.\n* William John McCaughin, Chief Engineer Officer, Lanarkshire, Cayzer Irvine & Company Ltd.\n* Ian Hyslop McClure, , Consultant Surgeon, County of Orkney. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Archibald John MacClymont, Head Clerk, Supreme Court of Judicature.\n* Josiah Macey, , Superintending Electrical Engineer, Dockyard Department, Admiralty.\n* Captain Alistair Talbert McGlashan, Master, SS ''Samspeed'', Lyle Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Major Jackson McGown, , Member, Ulster Savings Executive Committee.\n* Robert McGuffog, Assistant Controller, Post Office Stores Department, General Post Office.\n* Commander James McGuinness, Officer Commanding, No. 4 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Captain Thomas John Murray Mackenzie, Chief Marine Superintendent, Thos. & Jno. Brocklebank, Ltd.\n* Duncan Robert Mackintosh, General Manager, Shell Group of Oil Companies operating in the Middle East.\n* Wylie McKissock, , Surgeon-in-Charge, Neurosurgical Centre, Atkinson Morley Emergency Hospital, Wimbledon.\n* Captain Hugh McLachlan, Master, SS ''Delilian'', Donaldson Line Ltd.\n* John McLeod, Chief Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation in Turkey.\n* Archibald Robert Octavius McMillan, Acting Director of Training, British Overseas Airways Corporation.\n* Sydney James McVicar, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, West Riding of Yorkshire.\n* George Cunliffe McVittie, , employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Philip Nicholas Seton Mansergh, , Director, Empire Division, Ministry of Information.\n* Jeremiah Leask Manson, Staff Inspector, Ministry of Education.\n* Herbert Stanley Marchant, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Albert Edward Marsden, Chief Inspector, British Air Commission, Washington, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Albert Edward Louis Mash, lately Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Andrew Mason, Divisional Inspector, Ministry of National Insurance.\n* Captain William Francis Mason, Master, SS ''Dinard'', Southern Railway Company.\n* George Victor Mathieson, Chief Drainage Engineer, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Archibald James Matthew, Secretary to the Missions to Seamen.\n* Captain Alfred James Meek, Master, SS ''Novelist'', T. & J. Harrison.\n* Stanley Mehew, , County Surveyor and lately Head of Civil Defence Rescue Service, Derbyshire.\n* Norman James Mellentin, Chief Engineer Officer, MS ''Hoperidge'', Hopemount Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Albert Meredith, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Jonathan Holt'', John Holt & Company (Liverpool) Ltd.\n* William Horace Henry Middleton, , for public services in Norfolk.\n* Charles Watt Miles, Chief Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation in India.\n* Alexander Inglis Millar, Deputy Controller, National Health and Pensions Division, Scotland, Ministry of National Insurance.\n* Captain James Jewels Miller, Master, MV ''Empire Reynolds'', H. E. Moss & Company.\n* Councillor Henry Job George Millichip, , lately Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Willenhall.\n* Victor Thomas Millington, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Milner'', British Tanker Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Minors, , lately Head of Civil Defence Rescue Service, Darlington.\n* Charles John Minter, City Engineer and lately Head of Civil Defence Rescue Service, York.\n* Baddeley Oswald Mitchell, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Umtata'', Bullard, King & Company Ltd.\n* James Alexander Montgomery, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Blairdevon'', Nisbet Shipping Company.\n* Sidney Herbert Moon, Chairman, Surrey War Agricultural Executive Committee.\n* Joseph Augustine Mooney, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Cardiff.\n* Charles Garrett Ponsonby, Viscount Moore, Assistant Secretary, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.\n* Captain John Allen Moore, Master, SS ''Ariguani'', Elders & Fyffes Ltd.\n* Robert Alexander Moore, Regional Production Director, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Ernest Edmund Morgan, , Borough Architect, Swansea Corporation. For services to Civil Defence.\n* James Morton, Chief Engineer Officer, ex-SS ''Amarapoora'', P. Henderson & Company.\n* Ernest Hemer Mossman, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Life'', T. & J. Harrison.\n* Andrew James Moyes, Accountant, House of Commons.\n* William Bell Muir, , Fire Force Commander, National Fire Service, South Eastern Area, Scotland.\n* Matthew Mullen, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Miranda'', J. & J. Denholm Ltd.\n* Alderman Wilfred Earl Mullen, Mayor and lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Holborn.\n* Albert Henry Mumford, , Staff Engineer, Engineer-in-Chief's Office, General Post Office.\n* Andrew Hunter Arbuthnot Murray, , Staff Officer, Grade II, Edinburgh, National Fire Service.\n* William Henry Nankivell, Chief Textile Technologist, Courtaulds, Ltd.\n* Edwin Marrat Neave, Town Clerk and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Wimbledon.\n* Norman James Neville, Director of the Food Machinery Industrial and Export Group.\n* Joseph William New, Vice-Chairman, Westminster Savings Committee.\n* Doris Newhouse, Chairman, National Committee for Young Women's Christian Association War Service.\n* Captain Alexander Niblock, Master, SS ''Torr Head'', Ulster Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Charles Nicol, Manager and Secretary, Fleetwood Fishing Vessel Owners' Association, Ltd.\n* Henry John Nightingale, , Senior Surgeon, Royal South Hants and Southampton Hospital, Emergency Medical Service.\n* Harold Edmund Nott, Superintending Inspector, Board of Customs and Excise.\n* Percy Nunn, Divisional Traffic Superintendent, London (East), Southern Railway Company.\n* Frederick William Nunneley, lately Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Edward Charles Oakley, , Comptroller of Accounts, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation.\n* Ernest Thomas Osborne, Chief Chemical Inspector, Ministry of Supply.\n* Alfred George Beech Owen, , Chairman, South-Staffordshire Industrial Savings Committee.\n* John Robertson Owen, lately Member, Joint Air Raid Precautions Committee and Emergency Committee, Torbay.\n* Captain William Pace, Master, SS ''Llandovery Castle'', Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Richard James Page, Representative in North America of the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Harold Palmer, , Principal, Colonial Office.\n* Gerard Ivan Hugh Parkes, , Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* John Maxey Parrish, Director, Publications Division, Ministry of Information.\n* Walter Francis Pascoe, Secretary, Tanker Tonnage Committee, Petroleum Board.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Alfred Douglas Pass, , County Army Welfare Officer for Dorset.\n* Major Francis William Joseph Paterson, , Honorary County Secretary, Gloucestershire, Soldiers', Sailors', and Airmen's Families Association.\n* John Paul, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Caxton'', Anchor Line Ltd.\n* Muriel Amy Payne, Director and Principal of St. Christopher's Nursery Training College, Tunbridge Wells. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Resy Sophie Teresa Peake, Commandant, Mechanised Transport Corps.\n* George Charles Pearson, , Engineer-in-Chief, Birmingham Corporation Gas Department.\n* Professor Robert Peers, , lately Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Thomas Edgar Pegg, , Manager, Naval Canteen Service, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* William George Penney, , Principal Scientific Officer, Directorate of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* Harold James Penrose, , Chief Test Pilot, Westland Aircraft Ltd.\n* Michael Willcox Perrin, Assistant to the Director of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* David Bertie Peters, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Edward F. Johnson'', Oriental Trade and Transport Company Ltd.\n* William Herbert Peters, Assistant General Manager, Telephone and Radio Works. Coventry, General Electric Company, Ltd.\n* Harold Adrian Russell Philby, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* James Randall Philip, , Voluntary Staff Officer, Regional Commissioner's Office, Edinburgh.\n* William Powell Phillips, , Deputy Medical Officer of Health, Cardiff. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Sir Alfred Donald Pickford, , Headquarters Commissioner for Publicity, Boy Scouts Association.\n* The Honourable Dorothy Frances Pickford, , Honorary Secretary, Civil Relief Overseas Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Ernest Pickles, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Duke of Argyll'', London Midland & Scottish Railway Company.\n* Charley Pickstone, Executive Director, British Cotton & Wool Dyers Association.\n* Commander Arthur Derek Pickup, Officer Commanding No. 5 (Training) Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Alfred Pickworth, , Principal Surveyor (Sunderland) Lloyd's Register of Shipping.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Algernon Swain Pilcher, Assistant Command Welfare Officer, Western Command.\n* Arthur William Pilgrim, , County Director, City of London Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* James Henry Pilling, Fire Force Commander, No. 6 (Hull) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* Charles Frank Sidney Plumbley, Director of Publications, His Majesty's Stationery Office.\n* Sibbald Wheatley Thompson Pollock, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Redgate'', Turnbull Scott Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Poole, , lately Medical Officer in Charge, Military Prison and Detention Barracks, Riddrie, Glasgow.\n* Gunnar Poppe, Works Manager, Sunbeam Talbot Company Ltd.\n* Stanley Street-Porter, Chairman, National Farmers' Union Poultry Committee.\n* T/Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Holliday Pott, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Claud Forbes Powell, Principal of the Surrey County School of Music.\n* Ernest Douglas Powell, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Gaelic Star'', Blue Star Line Ltd.\n* Major Edward George Hugh Power, lately Deputy County Air Raid Precautions Controller and Air Raid Precautions Officer, Norfolk.\n* Ronald Lindsay Prain, Controller of Diamond Dies and Tools, Ministry of Supply.\n* Frank Pratt, Director, Ministry of Pensions.\n* Captain, Andrew Preece, Master, MV ''British Wisdom'', British Tanker Company Ltd.\n* Herbert Spencer Price, Chief Constable, Bradford. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Nelson Morris Price, , Chairman, North East Glamorgan War Pensions Committee.\n* Captain Owen Stanley Price, Master, SS ''Stanrealm'', Stanhope Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Joseph Beaumont Prior, Ministry of Aircraft Production Resident Technical Officer, Vickers-Armstrongs, Ltd.\n* Sydney Clifford Pritchard, , Medical Officer in Charge, Hornsey, Central Hospital, Emergency Medical Service.\n* Samuel Procter, lately Town Clerk, and Air Raid Precautions Controller, Huddersfield.\n* Captain Donald Leslie Pugsley, Master, MV ''Comanchee'', Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Pugson, Principal Assistant for Carriages and Wagons to Chief Mechanical Engineer, London, Midland and Scottish Railway Co.\n* Roy Bingley Pullin, Managing Director, R. B. Pullin & Company.\n* Captain Charles George Purton, Master, MV ''Debrett'', Lamport and Holt.\n* Charlotte Clare, Lady Railing, Head of the Industrial Welfare and Housing Department, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Stephen Nelson Ralph, Deputy Town Clerk, and lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Canterbury.\n* John Ferguson Ramsay, Jute Trade Adviser to the Board of Trade.\n* Terence George Randall, Assistant Clerk to the London County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* John Ashworth Ratcliffe, Superintendent, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Richard Cyril Ray, Town Clerk and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Shoreditch.\n* William Henry Ray, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Malancha'', Thos. & Jno. Brocklebank, Ltd.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Haydn Oliver Reed, Command Land Agent and Valuer, Eastern Command, War Office.\n* Major Frederick Arthur Rees, Shipping and Tanker Representative, Swansea, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel George Turner Tatham Rheam, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* John Whinfrey Ridgeway, Manager of Radio Division, Edison Swan Electric Company.\n* Archibald Kuril Ripgwell, , Joint Proprietor, William Badger (London).\n* Leonard Roap, Deputy Director of Stores, Admiralty.\n* Denys Kilham Roberts, General Secretary, Society of Authors, Playwrights and Composers.\n* Observer Captain Angus Robertson, , Royal Observer Corps.\n* Duncan Irvine-Robertson, , Secretary, Stirling and Clackmannan Agricultural Executive Committee.\n* Captain Frederick Robinson, Master, SS ''Garesfield'', Wm. Dickinson & Company Ltd.\n* Francis George Robinson, Chairman, Nottingham and District Court of Referees and Hardship Committee.\n* Captain Frederick William Robinson, Master, SS ''Rangitiki'', New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd.\n* John Henry Robson, Director-in-Charge, Propeller and Engine Repair Auxiliary, British Overseas Airways Corporation.\n* Frederick Henry Rolt, , Principal Scientific Officer, National Physical Laboratories, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* May Isabella Rose, Regional Woman Fire Officer, National Fire Service Headquarters.\n* Norah Katherine Ross, Regional Administrator for Scotland, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Margaret Elizabeth Rotherham, , Honorary County Secretary, Warwickshire, Soldiers', Sailors', and Airmen's Families Association.\n* Charles Roy, , Chief Constable, Kilmarnock Burgh Police.\n* Councillor Gordon Russell, Chairman, Air Raid Welfare Committee and lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Hull.\n* William John Russell, , lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Romford Area.\n* Lieutenant-Commander Geoffrey Kirkland Rylands, , Royal Navy (Retd.), General Works Manager, Rylands Brothers Ltd.\n* Mary Critchley-Salmonson, Organiser of Catholic Women's League, Huts and Canteens in North-West Europe.\n* Dane Wilding Salter, , Deputy Director of Victualling, East Indies, Admiralty.\n* Reginald Josiah Sarjant, , Member, Fuel Efficiency Committee.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Norman Saunders, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Una Mary Saunders, Vice-President, Churches Committee for Women Serving with HM Forces.\n* Jack Henry Schulman, , Assistant Director of Research, Department of Colloid Science, University of Cambridge.\n* Alderman Joseph Leopold Schultz, lately Deputy Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Hull.\n* George Walter Scott, lately a Director, British Raw Materials Mission, Washington.\n* William Scott, Assistant Controller of Jute, Ministry of Supply.\n* William Scott, , Managing Director, Jarrow Metal Industries, Ltd.\n* Stephen John Scurlock, , Medical Superintendent, Ministry of Pensions.\n* Alan Hetherington Shakeshaft, formerly Commandant, Civil Defence Staff College, Stoke D'Abernon.\n* Flying Officer Ronald Thomas Shepherd, RAFO, Chief Test Pilot, Rolls Royce Ltd.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Leslie Frederick Sheridan, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Captain Charles Ely Rose Sherrington, , Secretary, Railway Research Service.\n* William Cecil Shields, , Superintending Armament Supply Officer, Royal Naval Armament Depot, Priddy's Hard.\n* Frederick Lester Sidebotham, , Secretary, Shipwrecked Mariners' Society.\n* Herbert Walter Sidwell, General Manager, Air Service Training Ltd.\n* William Downs Simmonds, lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Poole.\n* Joseph Simpson, Chief Constable, Northumberland. For services to Civil Defence\n* Kenneth Cameron Sinclair, , lately Deputy Co-ordinator of Radio Production, Radio Production Executive.\n* Alan Frank Skinner, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Nottinghamshire.\n* Lieutenant-Commander Nicholas Frederick Smiles, , Royal Navy (Retd). Lately District Air Raid Precautions Controller, Wallsend, Northumberland.\n* Ian Scott Smillie, , Orthopaedic Surgeon, Scottish Emergency Medical Service.\n* Albert Hugh Smith, , Principal Scientific Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Bryce McCall Smith, , Medical Superintendent, Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Captain Charles Somerville Smith, Master, MS ''Eastern Prince'', Prince Line Ltd.\n* Harold Alfred Smith, Principal, War Office.\n* Lady Helen Smith, Regional Administrator, Southern Region, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Herbert Edward Smith, Principal, War Office.\n* Professor John George Smith, Member, Midlands Tribunal for the registration of Conscientious Objectors.\n* John Murdoch Smith, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Tekoa'', New Zealand Shipping Company.\n* Wallace Smith, General Manager, Estates Department, Birmingham Corporation. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Horace Smith, Managing Director, W. H. Smith & Company (Electrical Engineers) Ltd.\n* William Robert Smith, Principal Clerk, Supplies Department, London County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Howard Virtue Snook, Chief Engineer, Bomber Command, Royal Air Force.\n* William Arthur Colen Snook, Acting Chief Engineer (Buses and Coaches), London Passenger Transport Board.\n* Harold Ernest Snow, Secretary, Petroleum Board.\n* William Oliver Snowden, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Peterborough.\n* Alfred Geoffrey Southern, , lately Director of Narrow Fabrics, Ministry of Supply.\n* Percy Archibald Sporing, , General Manager, Telegraph Condenser Company.\n* Walter Harland Staniforth, Assistant Accountant General, India Office.\n* Colonel Granville Brian Chetwynd-Stapylton, , lately Command Welfare Officer, South-Eastern Command, now Welfare Liaison Officer, Southern Counties, Eastern Command.\n* Anthony Bedford Steel, lately Regional representative for London, East Anglia and the Home Counties, British Council.\n* Colonel Robert William George Stephens, General Staff, War Office.\n* Theodore Alfred Stephens, Deputy Chairman, Agriculture Fund, British Red Cross Society.\n* Andrew King Stevenson, Chief Transport Officer, Scottish Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* George Bertie Stigant, , Superintending Cartographer and Assistant Superintendent of Charts, Admiralty.\n* Walter Stanley Stiles, , Senior Scientific Officer, National Physical Laboratories, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* Thomas Stobbs, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Samoresby'', South American Saint Line Ltd.\n* Geoffrey Singleton Strode, , Circulation and Production Director, Publications Department, British Broadcasting Corporation.\n* Alexander Marshall Struthers, Secretary, Scottish Council of Social Service. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Sir Eric Studd, , Assistant Fire Force Commander, No. 12 (South-Eastern) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.\n* Victor Thomas Sulston, Regional Secretary (London Region), National Federation of Building Trades operatives.\n* Joseph Summers, Chief Test Pilot, Vickers Armstrongs Ltd.\n* John William Sutton, Engineer to the Dover Harbour Board.\n* Captain Leonard Herbert Swan, Master, MV ''Port Jackson'', Port Line Ltd.\n* Thomas Edwin Pryce-Tannatt, , Inspector of Salmon and Fresh Water Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Donald Marshall Taylor, Fire Force Commander, No. 15 (Reading) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* Joseph John Taylor, lately Principal, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Walter Frederick Taylor, Director, Telegraph Condenser Company, Ltd.\n* Peter Thomas, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Port Pirie'', Port Line Ltd.\n* Tom Roberts Thomas, Secretary, Air Registration Board.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Percevale Thorne, Command Land Agent, Southern Command, War Office.\n* The Honourable Phyllis Margaret Thorold, Vice-President, City and County of London Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* John Dun Tod, , Air Raid Precautions Controller, County of Midlothian.\n* Geoffrey Sydney Todd, , Medical Superintendent, King Edward VII Sanatorium. For services to Civil Defence.\n* David Netherclift Truscott, , Deputy Director (Radio Valves), Directorate of Communications Components Production.\n* Captain Albert Victor Parkinson Turnbull, Master, SS ''Fort Massac'', John Cory & Sons, Ltd.\n* James Turnbull, Assistant to the Chief Surveyor (London), British Corporation Register of Shipping and Aircraft.\n* Ronald Bruce Turnbull, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Beatrice Ethel Turner, , Consultant Obstetrician, Shardeloes Emergency Maternity Hospital, Bucks.\n* Major Vincent Turner, , Borough and Waterworks Engineer and formerly Deputy Controller for Civil Defence, Rotherham.\n* Wing-Commander Lynden Charles Wynne-Tyson, Royal Air Force (Retd.), Deputy General Manager, Home Canteen Service, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Herbert John Vick, County Commissioner, Devon, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Nancy Lycett, Baroness Vivian, , County Organiser, Cornwall, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* John Charles Wade, Joint Manager, General Electrical Company (Shaw) Factory.\n* Captain Norman Guinness Wale, Assistant Chief Constable, War Department Constabulary.\n* John Walker, Accountant, Blackburn Respirator Factory. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Charles Walker, Chairman, Advisory Committee, Southern Region, Works and Buildings Emergency Organisation.\n* Walter William Wallis, Central National Registration Officer, General Register Office, Ministry of Health.\n* Spencer Augustus Selwyn Walton, Chief Engineer, Great Yarmouth Waterworks Company. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Arthur Robson Wannop, Director of County Work, North of Scotland College of Agriculture.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Frank Saunders Warren, , Officer in Charge, Entertainments National Service Association, BAOR.\n* Winston Victor Waste, , Chief Licensing Officer, Ministry of Works.\n* Arthur Francis Watts, lately Director of Footwear. Repairs, Board of Trade.\n* Robert Jaffray Waugh, Procurator Fiscal, West Fife and Kinross.\n* James Harker Wears, Works Manager, English Electric Company, Ltd.\n* Montagu Egerton Weatherall, Honorary Director, Channel Islands Refugees Committee.\n* Thomas Henry Webb, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Waimana'', Shaw Savill & Albion Company Ltd.\n* Frank Edward Webber, Chairman, Cardiff Savings Committee.\n* Charles Ewart Webley, Director of Packing, Ministry of Food.\n* George Gordon Wood Webster, , Principal Surveyor for Scotland, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.\n* Joseph Weekes, , County Architect and Housing Director, Dunbarton.\n* Arthur Frederick Wells, Senior Civilian Officer, Inter-Service Topographical Department.\n* Lady Anastasia (Zia) Michaelovna Wernher, County President, Leicestershire, St. John Ambulance Brigade.\n* Arthur Charles West, Chief Constable, and formerly Chief Civil Defence Warden, Portsmouth.\n* Horace Frederick West, Head Postmaster, Bristol, General Post Office.\n* John Reginald Harvey Whiston, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Metallurgy, Military College of Science, War Office.\n* Alfred Whitaker, , Chief Engineer (Physicist), Nash & Thompson.\n* Margaret Whitaker, Honorary County Secretary, South Oxfordshire, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association.\n* George Frederick White, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Greathope'', Newbigin Steam Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Maurice Evan White, Chief Accountant, Board of Trade.\n* Commander Thomas Henry Neville Whitehurst, Officer Commanding, No. 6 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* John Theodore Whitley, , Assistant Commissioner, Essex, St. John Ambulance Brigade.\n* Reginald Thomas Whitton, Chairman, Agricultural Committee, Estate Agents and Auctioneers' Institute.\n* Major Charles Warwick Whitworth, , Army Welfare Officer, Northern Command.\n* Charles Victor Wicks, Director, British Sugar Corporation Ltd.\n* William Ellis Wiggins, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Taroona'', Union Steamship Company of New Zealand Ltd.\n* James Hugh Wilkinson, Chief Billeting Officer and Clerk to Cirencester Urban District Council.\n* Vera Berdoe-Wilkinson, Commandant, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Observer Captain William Robinson Wilkinson, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Captain Alfred Guy Williams, Master, MV ''Empire Macandrew'', Hain Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Cecil Williams, Assistant Accountant General, Board of Customs and Excise.\n* Guy Williams, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Birkenhead.\n* William George Williams, Trinity House Pilot, Corporation of Trinity House.\n* Harold Alfred Willis, Chief Billeting Officer and Emergency Feeding Officer, Huddersfield County Borough.\n* David Wilson, Chief Engineer Officer, ex-SS ''Yorkwood'', Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd.\n* James Gavin Wilson, First Senior Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Queen Elizabeth'', Cunard White Star Ltd.\n* John Humphrey Witney, , Secretary, British Museum.\n* Herbert John Wood, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Marquesa'', Houlder Brothers Ltd.\n* Captain Robert Hilton Woodrow, Master, SS ''Silversandal'', S. & J. Thompson Ltd.\n* Captain Thomas Charles Woods, Master, SS ''Lady of Mann'', Isle of Man Steam Packet Company Ltd.\n* Joan Alice Elizabeth Woollcombe, Director, Civil Defence Workers Health Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* James Alexander Wright, Director of Accounts, His Majesty's Stationery Office.\n* Alderman Frederick Ross Wyld, , lately Civil Defence Controller and Honorary Air Raid Precautions Officer, Walthamstow.\n* Nora Wynne, , Headquarters Labour Management Officer, Ministry of Supply.\n* Commander Samuel Bert Yardley, Officer Commanding, No. 16 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Henry Bertram Yates, Chairman, Birmingham Savings Committee.\n*Raymond de Courcy Baldwin, , British Vice Consul at Beirut.\n*Hugh Warner Bedford, British subject resident in the Sudan.\n*Major Cyril Sackville Jocelyn Berkeley, Assistant Political Adviser at Muntafiq.\n*Leonard William Berry, British subject resident in Ecuador.\n*Ernest James Bisiker, British Consul at Cleveland.\n*Irene Boyle, , Personal Secretary to His Majesty's Ambassador, Washington.\n*Thomas Edward Brown, British subject resident in Egypt.\n*Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Francis Gore-Browne, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office for service abroad.\n*William Harris Burland, Ministry of War Transport Representative in Roumania.\n*William Gibson Carmichael, British subject resident in Egypt.\n*Philip Harwood Clarke, British subject resident in Chile.\n*Cyril Spenceley Cleverly, British subject resident in Persia.\n*Charles Sidney Collinson. Attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.\n*Reginald Thomas Davidson, , Acting British Consul at Kansas City.\n*Maurice Donald Mackintosh Falconer, British Vice-Consul at Villa Real.\n*Frank Chester Foulsham, British subject resident in the Argentine Republic.\n*Colonel Henry Norman Fryer, Military Attaché at His Majesty's Legation at Berne.\n*Lilian Goligher, British subject resident at Tangier.\n*Michael Grant, British Council Representative in Turkey.\n*Ralph Gunner Henderson, Temporary Civil Secretary at His Majesty's Embassy at Buenos Aires.\n*Derek Rowson Hobson, Director of Middle East Supply Centre in Persia.\n*David Graham Hutton, British Information Services, United States of America.\n*Norman King, British subject resident in Venezuela.\n*Howard McElderry, British subject resident in Greece.\n*Florence Brereton Maw, British subject resident in Yugoslavia.\n*Alexander Miller, British subject resident in Egypt.\n*Harold Musker, , British subject resident in Persia.\n*Miralai John Frederick Noble Bey, Assistant Commandant of Police, Port Said.\n*John Arthur Reed Pepper, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.\n*Wilfrid Herbert Peters, British subject resident in Iraq.\n*Major Randolph Madattie Powell, , British subject resident in the Argentine Republic.\n*John Pownall Reeves, His Majesty's Consul at Macao.\n*Colonel William Frederick Rhodes, Military Attaché at His Majesty's Embassy at Rio de Janeiro.\n*Margaret Russell St. Aubyn, British subject resident in the United States of America.\n*Joanna Saunders, British subject resident in Greece.\n*Leonard Arthur Scopes, His Majesty's Consul at Ljubljana.\n*Nigel Oliver Willoughby Steward, His Majesty's Consul at Montevideo.\n*Riversdale Garland Stone, Press Attaché at His Majesty's Embassy at Rio de Janeiro.\n*Henry Havergal Redfern Thompson, British subject resident in Colombia.\n*Alan Arthur Lancelot Tuson, His Majesty's Minister and Consul at Port-au-Prince.\n*Mary Huntiey Walker, British subject resident in France.\n*Major Arthur Adolf Whittall, Passport Control Officer at His Majesty's Embassy at Angora.\n*Margaret Williams, British subject resident in France.\n*Colonel William Addison, , Director of Recruiting and Rehabilitation, and Controller of Manpower, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Major Thomas Hugh William Beadle, a Barrister of Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia. For public services.\n*Major George Symington Cameron, , Director of the Cotton Research and Industry Board, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Alexander Gilmour Campbell, a member of the Coburg City Council, and a Commissioner for the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, State of Victoria, for many years.\n*Lewis Rowsell Cooper. For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.\n*Roy Alfred Cripps, , Secretary to the Lord Mayor of Hobart, and honorary Treasurer of the Allies Appeal Committee, State of Tasmania.\n*Douglas Henry Dare, a trader of Kolonyama, Leribe District, Basutoland. For philanthropic services during the War.\n*James Francis Dowling, Secretary of the South Australian Branch, Returned Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia.\n*Major Colin Robert Duncan, Private Secretary to the Governor of the State of South Australia.\n*Maggie Elsworth, , Vice-President and Chairman of the Women's National Service League, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Claude Charles Douglas Ferris, Clerk of the Legislative Assembly, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Freda Gibson, , of Ceduna, State of South Australia. For services as a flying doctor on Eyre Peninsula.\n*Robert Francis Halsted, Director, Department of Supply, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Alfred Hines. For services in connection with charitable and patriotic movements in Fremantle, State of Western Australia.\n*Charles Keeling Homer, Master of the SS ''Corner Brook'', of Newfoundland.\n*George Cooper Kekwick, Manager of the State Engineering Works, State of Western Australia.\n*Ernest William Lacy, Secretary of the Hobart Sub-Branch, Returned Soldiers' League, State of Tasmania.\n*Charles Victor Lowe, , Superintendent of the Native Recruiting Corporation in Basutoland.\n*William Forbes Mackenzie, District Commissioner, Bechuanaland Protectorate.\n*Edgar Frank Marshall. For public and philanthropic work in the State of South Australia.\n*Gilbert Sherman McDonald, Superintendent of Technical Schools, State of South Australia. For services in connection with the technical training of men for the Armed Forces and war industries.\n*Alexander John Morison, Town Clerk of Adelaide, State of South Australia.\n*John Lawrence Murphy, Assistant Trade Commissioner for Newfoundland in London.\n*John William Phillip, Director of Production, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Calvert Coates Pratt, President of the Newfoundland Industrial Development Board.\n*Evelyn Irene Richardson, Matron, Austin Hospital, State of Victoria.\n*Charles Ridge, General Works Manager in Southern Rhodesia, and a Commissioner of the Rhodesian Iron and Steel Commission.\n*Cecil Leonard Robertson, , Secretary, Department of Agriculture and Lands, Southern Rhodesia.\n*The Reverend John Henry Sexton, President of the Aborigines Friends Association, State of South Australia.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel George Dorricutt Shaw, , Commissioner of Civil Defence, and Controller of Salvage, State of South Australia.\n*William Henry Sydney Sheppard, Chairman of the South Australian Division of the Australian Red Cross Society.\n*Kenneth Churchill Skuce, Secretary of the Civil Defence Organisation, Newfoundland.\n*Annie Lee Smail, Founder and Organiser of the King George and Queen Elizabeth Club, Dundee, under the auspices of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.\n*Ernest Hubert Stephens, Chairman, and a Trustee of the Basutoland War Fund.\n*Lady Rachel Stuart. For services in connection with the work of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Club at Salisbury and other places in this country.\n*James Howard Taylor, lately Town Clerk and Treasurer of the Patriotic Committee, Brighton, State of Victoria.\n*Lawrence Ford Wacher, , Principal Agricultural Officer, Basutoland.\n*Frederick Hilton Wallace, . For public and municipal services in Geelong, State of Victoria.\n*Nancy Vera Brown, for social and nursing services, Madras.\n*Robina Margaret Gertrude Brown, lately Regional Commissioner, Indian Red Cross Society, N.E. India, Bengal.\n*Joyce Edwina Turrille, Lady Collins, lately Organising Secretary, Provincial WVS, Bombay.\n*Muhammad Wahaj-ud-Din Abbasi, Indian Civil Service, Secretary to Government, Information and Rural Development Departments, United Provinces.\n*Honorary Lieutenant Maulavi Abul Lais Saaduddin Muhammad, , Royal Indian Navy, Director of Public Instruction, Assam.\n*Lewis Percy Addison, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Commissioner, Lahore, Punjab.\n*Ghulam Hussain Kadirdadkhan Agha, Officiating Collector of Dadu, Sind.\n*Aziz Ahmed, Indian Civil Service, Joint Secretary, Commerce, Labour and Industries Department, Bengal.\n*Charles Barns, Director of News and External Services, All-India Radio.\n*Vernon Thomas Bayley, , Indian Police, Superintendent of Police, Criminal Investigation Department, Punjab.\n*Frank Owen Bell, Indian Civil Service, District Magistrate, Decca, Bengal.\n*Vaman Prabhakar Bhandarkar, Deputy Chief Transportation Manager, Bengal & Assam Railway, Calcutta.\n*Raj Bahadur Debendra Mohan Bhattacharjya, Chairman, Midnapore District Board, Bengal.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Cuthbert Alfred Bozman, , Indian Medical Service, Officiating Public Health Commissioner with the Government of India.\n*Henry George Carpenter, Regional Controller of Railway Priorities, Madras.\n*Clifford William Casse, Waterworks and Mechanical Engineer, Public Health Department, United Provinces.\n*Niranjan Prasad Chakravarti, , Deputy Director-General of Archaeology in India.\n*Rai Bahadur Shiv Charan Das, Collector of Central Excise, Allahabad.\n*Rustomjee Hormasjee Dastur, Plant Physiologist, Cotton Physiological Research Scheme, Indian Central Cotton Committee, Institute of Plant Industry, Indore.\n*Bingley Waldemar Day, Indian Civil Service, Special Deputy Commissioner of Civil Supplies (on leave) Madras.\n*Dharma Vira, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Industries and Civil Supplies Department.\n*Charles Beresford Duke, Indian Political Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the External Affairs Department.\n*George Emlyn Thomas Hulse Evans, , Indian Police, Deputy Inspector-General, Presidency Range, Bengal.\n*Syed Fida Hassan, Indian Civil Service, Revenue Secretary to Financial Commissioners and Deputy Secretary to Government, Revenue Department, Punjab.\n*Robert Galletti Di Cadilhac, Indian Civil Service, Joint Secretary, Board of Revenue, Madras.\n*Khan Bahadur Hafiz Muhammad Ghazamfarullah, lately Member of the U.P. Legislative Assembly, Chairman, Improvement Trust, Allhabad, United Provinces.\n*Colonel Harry Douglas Goldthorp, Director of Clothing, Directorate-General of Supply, Government of India.\n*Raghuvansh Lal Gupta, Indian Civil Service Joint Financial Adviser, Food, Government of India.\n*Major Phillip Cotes Hailey, Indian Political Service, Political Agent, Western Kathiawar Agency, Rajkot.\n*Regjnald James Hawker, Controller, India Store Department, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.\n*William Hood, Chief Engineer, Great Indian Peninsula Railway, Bombay.\n*Frank Edward Hough, Loco and Carriage Superintendent, His Exalted Highness the Nizam's State Railway and Chairman, Technical Training Committee, Hyderabad (Deccan).\n*Colonel Geoffrey Bulmer Howell, , Military Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of Madras.\n*Reginald George Hughff, Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer, East Indian Railway, Jamalpur.\n*Major Christopher Robert Jackman, Royal Artillery, Commandant, Civil Supplies Training Centre, Calcutta, Bengal.\n*Major Jaswant Singh, , Indian Medical Service, Deputy Director, Malaria Institute of India.\n*Sardar Abdur Rashid Khan, Indian Police, Assistant to the Inspector-General of Police, Traffic Branch, North-West Frontier Province.\n*Khan Bahadur Mahboobali Niazali Khan, Deputy Director-General, Establishments (Retd.), Posts and Telegraphs, Directorate, New Delhi.\n*Wilfred Howard Kirby, Rationing Adviser to the Government of India, Department of Food.\n*Valavanur Subramanya Kuppuswamy, Indian Forest Service, Director, Timber Supplies Directorate, Southern Circle, Bombay.\n*Ross Henry Donald Lowis, , Indian Political Service, Deputy Commissioner, Kohat, North-West Frontier Province.\n*Thomas Duncan Macintosh, Locomotive and Carriage Superintendent, Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway, Ajmer.\n*Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel William Morgan Tilson Magan, Indian Armoured Corps, General Staff Officer 1st Grade and Liaison Officer, Intelligence Bureau, Home Department, Government of India.\n*William Christopher Maclean Magrath, Indian Police, officiating Deputy Inspector-General of Police, and lately Superintendent of Police, Bihar.\n*Abdullah Khalid Malik, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Commissioner, Lyallpur, Punjab.\n*Robert Manners, Messrs. James Finlay & Co. Ltd, Calcutta.\n*William Topp McCallum, Manager of the Bombay Office of the Reserve Bank of India.\n*Sidney James McCann, Managing Director, Messrs. United Motors, Limited, Bombay.\n*Kumar Mitter, Docks Manager, Calcutta Port.\n*Keki Merwangi Modi, Managing Director, Western Indian Theatres, Limited.\n*Mohammed Khurshid, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Commissioner, Sylhet, Assam.\n*Charles Forgan Morris, Messrs. James Finlay & Co. Ltd, Bombay.\n*Thomas Hooper Morris, Controller of Stores, Bengal Nagpur Railway, Calcutta.\n*Muhammad Azfar, Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the Government of Orissa, Education, Health and Local Self-Government Departments, and lately Deputy Commissioner of Sambalpur.\n*Sardar Bahadur Sardar Narindar Singh, , Controller of Clothing, Punjab Circle.\n*Arthur Challoner Nixon, Chief Engineer of the Delhi Electric Supply & Traction Co. Ltd.\n*William Robert Oaten, Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer (Works), Golden Rock Workshops, South Indian Railway.\n*Arthur Norman Odling, Director, Kalimpong Arts and Crafts.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Leonard Cayme Palk, Military Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of Bombay.\n*Hugh James Paterson, , Indian Service of Engineers, Superintending Engineer, Central Public Works Department.\n*Edwin Victor Austin Peers, Indian Police, Joint Secretary to Government, Central Provinces and Berar.\n*James Roland Phillips, Indian Service of Engineers, Superintending Engineer, Northern Circle, Bombay.\n*Arthur James Platt, Indian Civil Service, Private Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of Madras (on leave).\n*Sukh Sagar Rachhpal, Banking Adviser to the Government of Bihar.\n*Edward Radbone, Custodian of Enemy Property, Controller of Enemy Firms and Controller of Enemy Trading, Bombay.\n*Daniel Albert Randall, Director, Tanning and Footwear Directorate, Directorate-General of Supply, Government of India.\n*Khan Bahadur Haji Rashid Ahmad, Municipal Commissioner, Honorary Magistrate and Merchant, Delhi.\n*Harold Ernest Rawlence, , Residency Surgeon, Srinagar (Kashmir).\n*James Edward Reid, Indian Police, Deputy Inspector-General of Police, Assam.\n*Bhut Nath Sarkar, , Officiating Director of Agriculture, Bihar, and lately Food Controller and Deputy Secretary to Government, Bihar.\n*Amarendra Nath Seal, Engineer-in-Chief, Lighthouse Department, Government of India.\n*John Swithun Harvey Shattock, , Indian Political Service, Deputy Secretary, Political Department, India.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel James Smyth, Military Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of the United Provinces and Honorary Secretary, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Board, United Provinces.\n*Edward Alec Abbott Snelson, Indian Civil Service, District and Sessions Judge (Officiating), Central Provinces and Berar.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Richard William Spear, , Deputy Director-General (Postal Services), Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.\n*Thomas George Percival Spear, lately Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Information and Broadcasting Department.\n*John William Steadman, Assistant Chief Accounting Officer, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.\n*James Stephens, Indian Forest Service, Conservator of Forests, Utilisation Circle, Naini Tal, United Provinces.\n*Thomas Stephenson, Chief Commercial Manager, Madras & Southern Mahratta Railway, Madras.\n*Archibald McCorkell Stevenson, Field Controller of Military Accounts (Officers & Clearing House), Poona.\n*Robert Currie Summerhayes, Agent, Messrs. Burmah-Shell Oil Company, Poona, Bombay.\n*Vaidyanatha Ayyar Venkata Subramanyan, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of Madras, Finance Department.\n*Norman Hillyard Swinstead, , Deputy Director-General, Telegraphs, Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.\n*Ganesh Govind Takle, Indian Forest Service, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Central Provinces and Berar.\n*Mohan Lal Tanna, Barrister-at-Law, Special Officer, War Risks Insurance, Bombay.\n*Henry John Bosanquet Taylor, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Commissioner, Ferozepore, Punjab.\n*Colonel Charles Girdlestone Terrell, lately Member of the Assam Legislative Assembly, Medical Officer, Indian Tea Association, Assam.\n*George William Murdoch Whittle, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Supply, Branch Secretariat (Iron & Steel Control), Calcutta.\n*Colonel Rowland George Williams, IRRO, Commandant, Internment Camp, Dehra Dun.\n*Henry Murray Winn, Manager, Baluchistan Chrome Co. Ltd, Hindubagh.\n*Masarrat Hussain Zuteeri, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Posts and Air Department.\n*Percy de Vere Allen. Lately Labour Commissioner, Kenya.\n*William John Anderson, Controller of Stores, Stores Department, Hong Kong. For services during internment.\n*Edward Betham Beetham, Colonial Administrative Service, Chief Assistant Colonial Secretary, Sierra Leone.\n*Maurice Christmas Bennett, Director, Department of Land Settlement, Palestine.\n*Ernest James Blackaby, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, Zanzibar.\n*Thomas Findlay Bowman. For welfare services in British Honduras.\n*Andrew Walton Brown. For services during internment in Hong Kong.\n*Ethel Mary Louise Bryant, Colonial Nursing Service, Matron, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*Ronald Paul Bush, Colonial Administrative Service, District Officer, Northern Rhodesia.\n*John Awdry Cottrell Colonial Education Service, Education Officer, Northern Rhodesia.\n*Frederick Crawford, Colonial Administrative Service, District Officer (Director of East African Produce Disposal & War Supplies Board), Tanganyika.\n*William West Davidson, Colonial Administrative Service, Assistant Colonial Secretary, Bermuda.\n*Kenneth Arthur Davies, , Colonial Geological Survey Service, Director of Geological Survey, Uganda.\n*Francis MacDonald Edmonds. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Henry James Evennett. For public services in Jamaica.\n*Colonel John Patrick Fehily, , Colonial Medical Service, Hong Kong. For services in connexion with the re-occupation of Hong Kong.\n*Colonel Peter Stanley Fernando, , Municipal Engineer, Colombo, Ceylon.\n*Harold Moyston Fisher, , Senior Dental Surgeon, Tanganyika.\n*Inez Galea. For welfare services in Malta.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Alan Gilroy, Officer Commanding No. 7 Malaria Field Laboratory, Nigeria.\n*Gerald George Sydney James Hadlow. For welfare services in Nyasaland.\n*James Owen Hall, Electrical Engineer-in-Chief, Nigeria.\n*Bridget Hegarty, Colonial Nursing Service, Nursing Sister, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*St. John Hodson. For social welfare services in Barbados.\n*Evelyn Dennison Hone, Colonial Administrative Service, Secretary to Government, Seychelles.\n*Kenneth Charles Jacobs, Receiver General, Gambia.\n*John Lushington Edson Jeffery. For public services in the Leeward Islands.\n*Brian Maurice Johns, , Colonial Medical Service, Surgeon, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*Percy William King, Colonial Legal Service, Crown Solicitor, British Guiana.\n*Stephanus Petrus Kruger, For services with the Agricultural Production & Settlement Board, Kenya.\n*George Winslow Lock, Colonial Agricultural Service, Senior Agricultural Officer, Tanganyika Territory.\n*John Ebenezer Longfield, District Officer, British North Borneo. For services prior to the Japanese invasion.\n*Nicol Campbell MacLeod, , Colonial Medical Service, Deputy Director of Medical Services, Hong Kong. For services during internment.\n*John Noel Milsum, Colonial Agricultural Service, Senior Agricultural Officer, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*John Archibald Mulhall, Colonial Administrative Service, Secretary to the Governor, Ceylon.\n*William Lionel Osborne, Director of Public Works, Aden.\n*John Pace. Lately Treasurer, Malta.\n*Richard Alan Pallister, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*Ralph Stanley Watson Paterson, , Executive Engineer, Public Works Department, Hong Kong. For services during internment.\n*David William Roberts. For public services and services in the Falkland Islands during the war.\n*George Robertson, District Officer, British North Borneo. For services during internment.\n*Thomas Reid Robertson, Poll Tax Commissioner, Mauritius.\n*J. G. Shaw, Chief of Fire Brigade, Singapore Municipal Commission, Straits Settlements. For services during internment.\n*Margaret Smallwood, , Colonial Medical Service, Lady Medical Officer, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*Captain William Anthony Casterton Smelt, Treasurer, British North Borneo. For services during internment.\n*Dean Abbott Smith, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, Hong Kong. For services during internment.\n*Katherine Stewart, Colonial Nursing Service, Matron, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*Philip Patrick Taylor, Controller of Transport and Marketing, Cyprus.\n*Sarran Teelucksingh, For public services in Trinidad.\n*Cedric Lindley Todd, Colonial Audit Service, Deputy Auditor, Kenya.\n*William Urquhart, Senior District Engineer, Kenya & Uganda Railways.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Aubrey P. Wallich. For service in connection with the re-occupation of Malaya.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel John Weekley, Officer Commanding Perak Local Defence Force. For services during internment.\n*Arnold Williamson. For public services in Grenada, Windward Islands.\n*Captain John McNie Wingate, Colonial Agricultural Service, Senior Agricultural Officer, Gold Coast.\n*John Francis Winter. For public and Civil Defence services in Nigeria.\n*George Ernest Francis Wood. Government Statistician, Palestine.\n\n===Honorary Officers===\n*Daniel Auster. Lately Councillor and Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem, Palestine.\n*The Reverend Okon Efiong. For public services in Nigeria.\n*Mbarak Ali Hinawy, Liwali for the Coast, Kenya.\n",
"\n===Military Division===\n\n====Royal Navy====\n*Telegraphist Lieutenant Thomas Congdon Adams, (Retd).\n*Temporary Lieutenant (A) David Paul Adamson, RNVR.\n*Lieutenant-Commander (S) David Christopher Aherne, (Retd).\n*Temporary Captain William Taylor Allen, RME.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Acting Temporary Captain) Arthur John Austin, Royal Marines.\n*Mr. Clifford Avent, Temporary Acting Commissioned Master-at-Arms.\n*Acting Captain (Commissioned Staff Sergeant Major (Retd.)) Julius Bach, Royal Marines.\n*Lieutenant (A) George Philip Barlass.\n*Mr. Alfred George Bearne, Temporary Warrant Shipwright.\n*Temporary Captain (Acting Temporary Major) James Ivor Berry, Royal Marines.\n*Mr. James Dole Bond, Acting Commissioned Engineer.\n*Mr. Stanley John Broad, Temporary Warrant Stores Officer.\n*Julia Margaret Brunton, First Officer, WRNS.\n*Mr. Jeffrey Thomas Buckland, Warrant Telegraphist, RANVR.\n*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) William Edgar Budge, (Retd).\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (S) Donald Arthur Bussell, RNVR.\n*Temporary Surgeon Lieutenant (D) Norman Fison Clarke, RNVR.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.) Harold Montague Clements, RNVR.\n*The Reverend Herbert William Coffey, Chaplain, RNVR.\n*Ellen Isabel Collier, First Officer, WRNS.\n*Lieutenant Bruce Collins.\n*Temporary Lieutenant William Dimond Croke, Royal Marines.\n*Temporary Sub-Lieutenant Ronald Cyril Curtis, RNR.\n*Temporary Surgeon Lieutenant Joseph Irwin Cunningham, , RNVR.\n*Wardmaster Lieutenant Robert Edward Dickie, (Retd).\n*Acting Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander Paul Frank D'Mellow, RINVR.\n*Mr. William Arthur Drew, Warrant Cookery Officer (O).\n*Mr. Lewis Hedley Earley, Acting Commissioned Engineer.\n*Kathleen Mary Alice Earnshaw, First Officer, WRNS.\n*Lieutenant-Commander (S) Walter Herbert Ely.\n*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) Phillip Geoffrey Everall, RNVR.\n*Lieutenant (E) Arthur William Fairhead.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant (Sp.) John Dalton Forbes-Watson, RNVR.\n*Lieutenant-Commander (S) William Henry Franks, (Retd).\n*Honorary Lieutenant (S) Robert Stafford Furlong, RNVR.\n*The Reverend Percival Gay, , Chaplain, RNVR.\n*Grace Allan Gibson, Second Officer, WRNS.\n*Lieutenant (E) Herbert Good, .\n*Mr. George Mark Grayston, Superintending Clerk, Royal Marines.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.) Samuel John Griggs, RNVR.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) William Stanley Groom, RNR.\n*Surgeon Lieutenant (D) Robert Garth Gwynn, RNVR.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.) Hugh Lavaine Gwyther, RNVR.\n*Ann Rosada Haldin, Second Officer, WRNS.\n*Mr. George Thomas James Harrison, Sub-Divisional Inspector, RMP.\n*Acting Shipwright Lieutenant-Commander Marchant James Hawkins.\n*Mr. William Stanley Anthony Hawley, Temporary Warrant Electrician.\n*Lieutenant-Commander (E) Charles Hembry Hayward, RNVR.\n*Temporary Lieutenant George Wilfred Henderson, RNR.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander Kenneth Norman Herbert, RNVR.\n*Honorary Lieutenant Benjamin Ewart Herman, RINVR.\n*Mr. William John Holt, Temporary Signal Boatswain.\n*Lieutenant-Commander (S) Alick Vavasour Hooley, RNR.\n*Temporary Lieutenant Vernon Sadler Horsnell, RNVR.\n*Mr. Frederick William Howe, Warrant Recruiter.\n*Muriel Sivewright Howie, Second Officer, WRNS.\n*Lieutenant Walter Edwin Herbert Hubble.\n*Captain William Harry Hughes, Royal Marines.\n*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.) Frank Douglas Judd, RINVR.\n*Mr. Edward Alfred George Kearvell, Temporary Warrant Wardmaster.\n*Temporary Sub-Lieutenant (A) Hugh McLennan Kendall, RNVR.\n*Captain Herbert Kenward, Royal Marines.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.) Frank Robert King, RNVR.\n*Mr. Walter Kirkwood, Temporary Acting Commissioned Telegraphist.\n*Temporary Captain (Acting Temporary Major) Maurice Patrick Charles Krarup, Royal Marines.\n*Mr. Alexander William Lane, Commissioned Engineer.\n*Temporary Sub-Lieutenant Cecil John Lang, RNVR.\n*Lieutenant (A) Peter Godfrey Lawrence.\n*Temporary-Lieutenant (S) Arthur Percy Lee, RNVR.\n*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) Bhalchandra Nagesh Lele, Royal Indian Navy.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.) John Addison Lewis, RNVR.\n*Mary Olwen Liddell, Second Officer, WRNS.\n*Lieutenant (E) Richard William George Lobb, (Retd).\n*Mr. Samuel William Loynes, Temporary Warrant Officer, Royal Indian Navy.\n*Lieutenant Henry Edward Lukey, (Retd).\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (S) Kenneth Archibald McLellan, RNVR.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (E) William Mackenzie, RNVR.\n*Lieutenant (A) Donald Gordon MacQueen, RNVR.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant (Sp.) Crawford Murray Maclehose, RNVR.\n*Mr. James McDonald Malekin, Temporary Warrant Writer Officer.\n*Temporary Lieutenant Eric Charles Ramshaw Marston, RNVR.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander William Alistair Morrison, RNR.\n*Mr. Algernon Morton, Senior Chief Officer, Shore Wireless Service.\n*Patricia Maude Murray, First Officer, WRNS.\n*Margaret Naish, Second Officer, WRNS.\n*Temporary Lieutenant Thomas Leslie Newbigin, RNVR.\n*Annie Duncan Niven, Second Officer, WRNS.\n*Hilary Lucy Overy, Chief Officer, WRNS.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.) Frank Arthur Parker, RNVR.\n*Lieutenant (S) John Hugo Heddle Paterson, RANR.\n*Wardmaster Lieutenant Sidney Laurence Peck.\n*Frances Jill Porteous, Second Officer, WRNS.\n*Captain (Acting Major) David Oldrid Powell, Royal Marines.\n*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (S) Andrew Frederick Arthur Powles, RNVR.\n*Honorary Lieutenant-Commander Herbert James Burnell Brayley Quicke, RINVR.\n*Mr. Richard Alfred Rand, , Warrant Engineer.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (E) Richard Redwood, RNVR.\n*Headmaster Lieutenant John Leonard Rees.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (A) Edward Gregory Richardson, RNVR.\n*Temporary Lieutenant Robert Gresham Roberts, RNVR.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.) David de Mouilpied Robin, RNVR.\n*Lieutenant-Commander (E) William James Robins, (Retd).\n*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.) Eric William Roper, RINVR.\n*Lieutenant-Commander (S) Ronald John Ruby, (Retd).\n*Mr. William Arthur Ruffell, Warrant Shipwright.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.) Harold Reginald Salisbury, RNVR.\n*Temporary Sub-Lieutenant (A) Edward Henry Short, RNVR.\n*Anne Lucy Simonds, Third Officer, WRNS.\n*Temporary Lieutenant Harold Smedley, Royal Marines.\n*Mr. Reginald Edward Streat, Temporary Warrant Mechanician.\n*Acting Headmaster Lieutenant Albert Edward Talbot.\n*Joan Katherine Taylor, First Officer, WRNS.\n*Mr. Joseph John Connelly Thompson, Temporary Acting Gunner.\n*Mr. Geoffrey Edward Thrower, Acting Commissioned Staff Sergeant Major, Royal Marines.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (S) Frederick Ronald Ware, RNVR.\n*Mr. John David Watkins, Warrant Recruiter, Royal Marines.\n*Mr. Frank Arthur Weeks, Acting Temporary Commissioned Staff Sergeant Major, Royal Marines.\n*Temporary Captain James Maurice Whitaker, RME.\n*Mr. Kenneth Alfred Pascall White, Warrant Shipwright.\n*Shipwright Lieutenant Thomas Edmund White, (Retd).\n*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.) John Lee Whitehead, RNVR.\n*Captain Charles Abner Wickins, Royal Marines.\n*Lieutenant (S) Joseph Reginald Frederick Williamson, RNVR.\n*Mr. Ernest Henry Willson, Temporary Boatswain.\n*Temporary Acting Sub-Lieutenant (Sp.) Ian Dennis Wilson, RNVR.\n*Cecilia Mary Rose Wood, First Officer, WRNS.\n*Lieutenant Derek Cousin Wood.\n*Acting Headmaster Lieutenant-Commander Cecil Ernest Wright.\n*Temporary Lieutenant (S) Walter Reginald Douglas Yeadell, RNVR.\n====Army====\n*Bimbashi Abdel Razzak Effendi Ali Taha, Sudan Defence Force.\n*No. 180918 Warrant Officer Class II Stanley Cyril Adams, Army Catering Corps.\n*Major William Jamieson Adie (95375), The Gordon Highlanders.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Alice Aiton (192406), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Captain (temporary) George Hubert Allanson, , (42841), Special List (late Indian Army).\n*Subaltern Ellen Mary Allen (260804), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Senior Commander (temporary) Begum Bilguis Amir (W.A.C.219), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).\n*Major John Anderson (S.T.178), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) John Ernest Anderson (85076), Honourable Artillery Company.\n*Major (temporary) William Anderson, , (60669), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant Annath Sankaran Nair (V.L.158), Indian Army Veterinary Corps.\n*Warrant Officer Class II (Sergeant-Major) Samu Aporosa, Fiji Military Forces.\n*Major (temporary) Alexander Glynn Arkle (134096), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Alan Dudley Ashley (68280), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Arthur Ashton (98837), Irish Guards.\n*No. 7604856 Warrant Officer, Class II Fred Atherton, Corps of Royal.Engineers.\n*No. 6977414 Warrant Officer Class I James Atkinson, Pioneer Corps.\n*Junior Commander (acting) Julia Margaret Bagshawe (328440), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Major (temporary) John William Baker (124397), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Captain Douglas Joseph Baker (E.C.13474), \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army.\n*No. 7685627 Warrant Officer Class II William Albert Hobson Baldry, Intelligence Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Robert Edward Ball (124116), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).\n*No. 1882583 Warrant Officer Class II William Kenneth Ball, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Frank Banfield (167706), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) John Meiklejohn Bannerman, , (A.F.903), Cawnpore Rifles, Auxiliary Force (India).\n*Captain (temporary) James William Donald Barfoot (201961), Army Dental Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Harry Barnes (147625), The Border Regiment.\n*Lieutenant John Douglas Barrance (302526), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (temporary) Walter Barrett, , (163557), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 1913902 Warrant Officer Class II Leslie Bartlett, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) John Maymon Barton (214215), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) Khan Mohammed Bashir, Scinde Horse, Indian Armoured Corps.\n*Captain Abdul Aziz Bashiry (M.Z.14471), Indian Army Medical Corps.\n*No. 1986065 Warrant Officer Class II Wilfred Bates, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 6189314 Warrant Officer Class II Bertie Batt, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major Oscar Frank Battye (123324), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Arthur Edward Bay (E.G.2434), 16th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Vivian Sheppard Bazalgette (12170), The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster).\n*Major (temporary) Donald Wales Beard (118503), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Reginald John Beard (137619), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (acting) Geoffrey Reid Arnott Beckett, , (23368), Army Cadet Force.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Anthony James Allan Beck (E.C.611), Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Lieutenant (local Major) Reginald Lewis Joshua Bedford (110720), General List.\n*Captain Charles Beeston (287539), The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.\n*Major (temporary) Richard John Beisly (195262), Intelligence Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Charles William Sandys Belas (53536), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n*No. 1418699 Warrant Officer Class II Leon Belither, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. S/215973 Warrant Officer Class I Albert George Bell, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Francis Charles Bellamy (133690), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) Wilfrid Hamilton Bennett (99780), The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).\n*Captain (Father) John Louis Benoit, Officer-in-Charge of the African Pioneer Corps Welfare Office at Maseru, Basutoland.\n*No. 2649731 Warrant Officer Class I Alfred Cyril Benstead, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Frederick Bentley (178659), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Percy Holman Bentley, , (114143), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major Reginald George Payne Besley, , (33916), The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's).\n*Captain Bhagwan Singh (P.1305), Indian Engineers (Army Postal Services).\n*Major (temporary) Prem Gopal Bhandari, (I.E.C.234), Indian Engineers.\n*Major William Albert Bint (16640), The Royal Ulster Rifles.\n*Major (temporary) Herbert Birchenhough, , (77090), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Kenneth Charles Bishop (63746), The Border Regiment.\n*No. 764570 Warrant Officer Class I Reginald Blake, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Reginald Wallace Body (O.S.52), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) John Frederick Bore (204943), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (temporary) Albert William Bowes (287466), General List.\n*Major Kenneth Richard Bowes, , (28329), The Leicestershire Regiment.\n*Captain (temporary) Frank Bowman (168102), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*No. 13015920 Warrant Officer Class II William Bowtell, Pioneer Corps.\n*Captain Arthur Bradley (159232), The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).\n*No. 5344554 Warrant Officer Class II Albert James Trevor Brassett, Corps of Military Police.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Patrick Joseph Breen (154214), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Cyprian John Bridge (78671), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) James Morgan Brierley (102082), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. S/1883638 Warrant Officer Class I Kenneth Henry Broadley, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Captain John Percy Brodie, Fiji Military Forces.\n*Captain (temporary) William Edward Brooks (219459), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (acting) Frank Henry Brown, , (280408), Army Cadet Force.\n*Major (temporary) George Brown (E.C.3174), Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) John Hercules Brown (122801), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*The Reverend Wilfrid Roland Alexis Brown, , (39698), Chaplain to the Forces, Second Class (temporary), Royal Army Chaplains' Department.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) David Bryson (E.C.145), 14th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Captain (temporary) Kenneth Robert Leighton Buckwell (134122), The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).\n*No. 7655263 Warrant Officer Class I Godfrey Lionel Budden, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*No. 7809985 Warrant Officer Class I Frederick Jesse Bull, Pioneer Corps.\n*Major (temporary) James William Bullen (O.S.225), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*No. 5511788 Warrant Officer Class II Eric Cecil Burdett, Army Educational Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Sydney Charles Burford (199272), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Archibald Burnett (64654), The King's Regiment (Liverpool).\n*Major (temporary) Charles Henderson Burnett (210620), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Ian McKinlay Burns, , (150063), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) William Harrison Ponsonby Burnyeat (52555), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. 2213220 Warrant Officer Class I Percy John Gordon Burroughs, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 955462 Warrant Officer Class II John Burrows, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. S/93575 Warrant Officer Class II William Henry Burton, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*No. 548235 Warrant Officer Class II Robert Henry Butler, 7th Queen's Own Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Major (temporary) John William Caithness (138570), The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).\n*Captain (temporary) Atholl Lester Campbell (303956), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) James Douglas Campbell (79162), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. 7815615 Warrant Officer Class I Frank Cannings, Corps of Military Police (India).\n*Major (acting Colonel) Walter John Cantell (46679), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 6975172 Warrant Officer Class II Bernard Joseph Carabine, The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.\n*Senior Commander (temporary) Mary Elizabeth Carey (192384), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Captain Lewis Victor Carter (107512), Royal Army Pay Corps.\n*No. 7248976 Warrant Officer Class I Robert Catchpole, The Army Dental Corps.\n*No. S/886542 Warrant Officer Class I Arthur Cattley, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*No. 731074 Warrant Officer Class I Thomas Henry Challen, Army Physical Training Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Cyril Chaplin (62809), The East Lancashire Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Henry Hartley Chappell (63137), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Captain Bhup Singh Chhikara, Army in India Reserve of Officers.\n*Major (temporary) John Norton Chivers (126311), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 7536280 Warrant Officer Class II John Raymond Church, The Army Dental Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Charles William Churcher (77495), Extra Regimentally Employed List.\n*Major (temporary) James Edward Clarke (175786) Royal Army Service Corps.\n*No. 7012234 Warrant Officer Class II William Clarke, The Royal Ulster Rifles.\n*Major (acting) William Edward Clarke (216147), The King's Own Malta Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Nathan Alfred Cecil Clubb (147169), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*No. 1023113 Warrant Officer Class II Victor Cyril Coates, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) Christopher Norman Cobb (264537), The Northamptonshire Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Martin Youatt Cobb (129057), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Kenneth Desmond Coe (274891), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Robert Edward Richard Coleman (110143), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Geoffrey Beare Rexar Cook (69167), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant Harold Ernest Coombes (323632), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*No. 5718557 Warrant Officer Class II Lawrence George Coombes, The Hampshire Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Alfred William Cooper (131473), The King's Regiment (Liverpool).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Francis Thomas Copeland, Specially Employed List, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) William Sinclair Corken (118977), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) Ralph Welsley Couldrey (244394), Intelligence Corps.\n*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) John Coulter (69399), The Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding).\n*Major (temporary) Henry Burt Cowell (167459), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*No. 7259279 Warrant Officer Class I John Alfred Cox, Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) John Bogie Craig (E.C.279), 10th Baluch Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Major Thomas Richard Crawford (178190), General List.\n*Major (temporary) John Andrew Crichton (98956), The Gordon Highlanders.\n*Major (temporary) Ronald Murray Haven Crofts (91476), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Derrick Norrington Cronin (66597), The Worcestershire Regiment.\n*No. 4908431 Warrant Officer Class I Joseph Crosby, The South Staffordshire Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Francis Crotty (169930), 14th/20th King's Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps, attached Fighting Vehicles School.\n*No. 1926755 Warrant Officer Class I Arthur Leslie Cruddas, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Andrew John Maxton Cruickshank (176857), The Royal Welch Fusiliers.\n*Major (temporary) William Henry Cummings (E.8825), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) John William Cummins (E.C.7900), 7th Gurkha Rifles, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Alured Phayre Cuningham (Retd.), late Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Eric Dalton (121968), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Arthur Frank Dangerfield (154937), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) John Davey (89544), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Alfred Harry Davidson (104161), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) John Emerson Harding Davies (155112), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*No. 1886678 Warrant Officer Class I Stanley Davies, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 3648381 Warrant Officer Class I Samuel Henry Davies, The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers).\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Robert Davis (85877), The South Staffordshire Regiment.\n*No. 2656588 Warrant Officer Class II Albert Edward Davison, Coldstream Guards.\n*Major (temporary) George Edward Davison (122584), Pioneer Corps.\n*Major (temporary) George Frederick Dawes (167928), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 2609814 Warrant Officer Class I Benjamin Deakin, Grenadier Guards.\n*Major (temporary) Henry Gordon Dean, , (21803), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Seton Hedley Dearden (217267), Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) Bernard Cousins Debenham (116498), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Major (temporary) William Gardner Denness (237052), Pioneer Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) Frank Dennis (E.C.12482), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) David Mitchell Dewar (322984), General List, Infantry.\n*Captain (temporary) Francis Edwin Dias (M.Z.6618), Indian Army Medical Corps.\n*Major (temporary) John Richard Dibb (145709), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) Alexander Graeme Dickson (102990), The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.\n*Major (temporary) Murray Deighton Dixon (I.E.C. 534), Indian Signal Corps.\n*No. S/88725 Warrant Officer Class I James Scott Docherty, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Norman Ross Doling (164635), The East Lancashire Regiment.\n*No. 5987851 Warrant Officer Class I Frederick Charles Donovan, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).\n*Major (temporary) Frank Russell Dore (108302), Special List (TARO).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Basil Evelyn Draper (841.I.A.), Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Derek Astley Drayson (151877), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Harold Dudley, , (88943), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major Henry Crawford Dunlop (149178), The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers.\n*Captain (temporary) Gordon William Dunnett (154309), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Richard Henry Philip Lowndes Durham (121153), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Leon Frederick Duval (106353), Royal Army Ordnance Corps\n*Major (temporary) Frank Leslie Eaton (62338), The Manchester Regiment.\n*Captain (temporary) William Charles Eatwell (159367), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n*Major (temporary) Edward Basil Edmunds (109359), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Ethel Mary Edwards (192123), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Else (53858), Royal Army Service Corps, attached Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) George Hugh Cavendish Emmett (124522), Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Major (temporary) William Albert Erritt (342749), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major Eric Sydney Evans (186611V), South African Forces.\n*Captain (acting Colonel) William Vincent John Evans (176999), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Douglas William Falconer (99928), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Sanders Falkner (34765), The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment.\n*Jemadar Farman Ali (10-21510), 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) George Henry Farmer (134794), The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's).\n*Lieutenant Walter George Fenton (114282), Pioneer Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Edward Ferguson (76736), The Army Dental Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Kenneth Leslie Ferguson (146476), Pioneer Corps.\n*Subedar Major and Honorary Captain George Julian Ferris, Sardar Bahadur , Indian Army Medical Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur William Henry Field (103369), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*No. 6190175 Warrant Officer Class II Albert Edward Finch, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).\n*Major (temporary) David John Finlay (223260), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. S/130882 Warrant Officer Class I Douglas Richard Fisher, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Stanley Edward Fisher (301949), General List.\n*Lieutenant Walter Ronald Fishlock (350398), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Richard Wallace Fleming (64149), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).\n*Major (acting) Stanley Wilkinson Fleming (275681), Army Cadet Force.\n*Major (temporary) Joseph Wiltshire Fletcher, Grenada Volunteer Force, Windward Islands.\n*Captain (temporary) Peter Noel Fletcher (299274), Army Air Corps.\n*Major (temporary) William Henry Fletcher, , (188005), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Alfred Fordham (69402), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Thomas Forster (128616), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Geoffrey Joseph Forsyth (101099), Royal Army Pay Corps.\n*Major (Quartermaster) George Foster (50041), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain Ernest Francis (199123), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Senior Commander (temporary) Mary Margaret Elizabeth Fry (W.A.C.527), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).\n*No. 7583436 Warrant Officer Class I Francis George Fuller, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain Henry Arthur Fuller (157453), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (temporary) Frederick Gordon Furniss (89412), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Betty Fussey (250056), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ashwathama Balacharya Gajendragadkar (Tf.307), 1st Bombay Battalion University Officers Training Corps, Indian Territorial Force.\n*Jemadar Ganpat Ram Yadav (TY.1573), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Edward Stanley Gardner (21521), The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers).\n*Chief Commander (temporary) Kathleen Garland (W.A.C.112), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Ailsa Elizabeth Garrett (234602), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Major (temporary) William Herbert Gatfield, , (152271), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) William Haughton Gaywood (85850), Extra Regimentally Employed List.\n*Major (temporary) Michael Geogiadi (E.C. 866), 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Ghulam Farid (I.E.C.1335), Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) James William Gibson (46313), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Derek Hammond Giles (E.C. 224), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) Ivor Algernon Walter Gilliat (37776), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n*Major John Daniel Gingell (168445), General List.\n*Captain (temporary) Girdhari Singh. (I.E.C.725), Jodhpur Lancers, Indian States Forces.\n*Captain Robert Erskine Glen, , (246806), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*No. 2607493 Warrant Officer Class I Sydney Godlington, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Frank Edward Godwin, , (136781), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n*No. 2560272 Warrant Officer Class II James Goldie, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 5172093 Warrant Officer Class II Oliver Thomas Gooding, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Regimental Quartermaster-Sergeant James Francis Goodland, Newfoundland Regiment.\n*No. S/67036 Warrant Officer Class II Arthur Charles Goodwin, , Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Hugh Hanchard Goodwin (112316), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Junior Commander Ruth Monica Baring-Gould (257857), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Major (temporary) Ernest Frederic Graham, , (49019), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Eric Walter Graham (186214), 1/8th Gurkha Rifles, attached Corps of Military Police (India).\n*Major (temporary) Duncan Grant (115444), Intelligence Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) John Michael Green (230115), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Oswald Egerton Green (171056), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Robert Alan Green (62008), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Captain William James Forrester Green (134814), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Captain (temporary) Denis Stevens Greensmith (132990), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) George William Milton Greensted (230287), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 10350056 Warrant Officer Class II Kenneth Edmund Greenwood, Intelligence Corps.\n*Lieutenant (Quartermaster) Thomas Henry Greig (E.C.5601), Indian Signal Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Dudley Stewart Gribble (48359), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frank William Griffin (E.C.3263), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Joseph Davies Griffiths (65064), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) Gurdarshan Singh (I.E.C.7426), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Gurdial Singh Grewal (I.E.C.11998), Patiala Lancers, Indian States Forces.\n*Major (Quartermaster) Claude Leonard Gyde, , (41959), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Captain (local Lieutenant-Colonel) Douglas Christopher Hamilton, , (97830), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Senior Commander Muriel Beatrice Hammond, Auxiliary Territoriai Service (Ceylon).\n*Major (temporary) Christopher Lionel Hanbury, , (35403), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) George Charles Hann (32792), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Captain (temporary) Eric Hannah (160905), The Dorsetshire Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Eric Gashry Granville Hanrott (151705), Intelligence Corps.\n*Major (temporary) John Blair Hardie (78389), The Army Dental Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Patrick Graham Harding (156828), Army Air Corps.\n*No. 5331411 Warrant Officer Class I Wallace Harris, The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n*No. 1416831 Warrant Officer Class I Albert Ernest Harrison, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur Trevor Harrison (78935), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Kenneth Cecil Harrison (237639), The West Yorkshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Own).\n*Major (temporary) Lemon Evelyn Oliver Turton Hart (137946), The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Cecil John Hathaway (A.I.568), 14th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Captain (temporary) Thomas Hawkins (ST.70), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Denis Hayes (90465), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*No. 1059471 Warrant Officer Class I Ronald Hayman, Royal Army Veterinary Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Eric James Haywood, The Worcestershire Regiment, Second in Command of British Guiana Garrison.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Sydney Haydn Heard (MZ.18274), Indian Army Medical Corps.\n*Major (temporary) George Frederick Hemley (75425), Royal Army. Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Robert Hening (120093), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Frank Brian Hewer (86105), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major Thomas Lawson Hewson, , (38193), The Border Regiment.\n*No. 2321591 Warrant Officer Class II John Nicholson Higgins, Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Alma Vernon Hildyard (225126), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*No. 316906 Warrant Officer Class I Stanley Hill, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Richard Arthur Loraine Hillard (123606), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Charles Carling Hamilton Hipgrave, , (131228), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Geoffrey Frederick Robert Hirst, , (59163), Grenadier Guards.\n*No. S/5679077 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Thomas Frederick Hiskey, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Robert Justin Pipon Hodges (195322), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (acting) Richard Arthur Shuttleworth Holden (75818), The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.\n*Major (temporary) Dennis Patrick Holmes (137214), The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).\n*Major (temporary) Patrick Edward Michael Holmes (E.G.4939), Indian Engineers.\n*No. 7687977 Warrant Officer Class II Frederick Sydney Charles Hooker, Corps of Military Police.\n*Major Walter Sydney Hooker, , (7592), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).\n*Major (Quartermaster) Arthur George Hooley (33921), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. S/181007 Warrant Officer Class I Leslie Frederick Hooper, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*No. 11234 Warrant Officer Class II Thomas Arthur Hosking, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) David Richard Howells (141558), The Welch Regiment.\n*Captain (temporary) Richard Hoyle (50422), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (acting) Adin Hull (244409), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant John Collier Hunt (295550), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Rosemary Alice Ilott (196110), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*No. 4448368 Warrant Officer Class II Stanley Eric Imrie, The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n*Major (temporary) Joan Katherine Somerville Ince (192090), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Alan Maundret Ingram (129099), The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).\n*Major (temporary) Charles Rupert Instone (142961), Royal Armoured Corps.\n*No. 7741 Warrant Officer Class II William Izzo, The King's Own Malta Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Henry Robert Jackson (210634), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*No. 7593392 Warrant Officer Class I John Frederick Jackson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ralph Jackson (33953), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Vincent Jacques (79830), The Cheshire Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Trilok Chand Jaini (R.O.2937), Army in India Reserve of Officers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Henry James (185768), Royal Army Service Corps, attached Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Captain Donald George Jarrard (I.A.926), \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army, attached 12th Frontier Force Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Alliston Arthur Jeacock (134528), General List.\n*Major (temporary) Ernest Herbert Jeffries, , (118533) Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. 49323 Warrant Officer Class I William Jelley, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (Quartermaster) Edward James Jenkins (28362), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 7650398 Warrant Officer Class I Gordon Eaton Jenkins, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Kenneth Almeida Martin-Jenkins (212089), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Richard Jenney (I.A.724), Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Frederick Leonard Johnson (92627), General List.\n*Major (temporary) William Ernest Johnston (118952), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Adrian Neil Jones (152749), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Betty Irene Shera-Jones (W.A.C.379), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).\n*Major (temporary) Charles Henry Lloyd-Jones (107157), The Royal Welch Fusiliers.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Geoffrey Jones (211503), General List.\n*No. 7590079 Warrant Officer Class I Kenneth Jones, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Robert Charles Jones (E.C.5626), Intelligence Corps (India).\n*No. 2730034 Warrant Officer Class II Tom Jones, Welsh Guards.\n*Captain Ronald Arthur Dixon Kable, Fiji Military Forces.\n*Captain Robert Keal (149274) The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n*Major (temporary) Ronald Keen (134886), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Captain (temporary) John Anderson Kelly, The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), attached Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur Richard Kemsley, Probyn's Horse, Indian Armoured Corps.\n*Lieutenant John Kennington (203571), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Kenneth Lionel Kershaw (E.C.65), 4th Bombay Grenadiers, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Benjamin John Ketchlee (28435), The Devonshire Regiment.\n*Captain (temporary) John Musgrave King (124620), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Henry Robert Montgomery Laird, , (I.A.483), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Stephen Lambert (155810), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (temporary) Bruce Langley (178214), General List.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Clive Hamilton Lawrance (1252501), South African Forces.\n*Major (temporary) John Learmont (162068), Intelligence Corps.\n*Major i(temporary) Richard Learmonth (E.C.12141), Indian Army.\n*Captain (temporary) James Vernon Lee, , (133695), The Royal Sussex Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Robert Ernest Moffatt Lee, , (87905), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. S/1452813 Warrant Officer Class I Harry Leibling, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Hexell Arthur Lewis, , (52291), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Ernest Walter Lines (53789), Royal Army Pay Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Montague Lipton (252422), General List.\n*Major (temporary) John Leopard Loades (E.C.8855), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur William Long (5933), The East Lancashire Regiment (Reserve of Officers), attached Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) William Love (93594), The Border Regiment.\n*No. 798701 Warrant Officer Class I Alec Lumb, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain Idonia Muriel Lynch, Southern Rhodesia Women's Auxiliary Military Service.\n*Major (temporary) Henry Stephen Lyons (E.G.1822), 11th Sikh Regiment, Indian Army.\n*The Reverend John MacGregor Mackechnie, , (111088), Chaplain to the Forces, Fourth Class, Royal Army Chaplains' Department.\n*The Reverend George Mackenzie, , (65258), Chaplain to the Forces, Third Class (temporary), Royal Army Chaplains' Department.\n*Major (temporary) Ivor Mackenzie Macleod, (E.G.9095), Indian Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Cecil Distin Byng-Maddick (124941), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Samuel Maddocks (78355) Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Ernest Major (91683), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Richard Frederick Adrian Mallinson (182447), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) James Frederick Manley (318176), General List.\n*Subedar Mansabdar Khan (GSV/602), Indian General Service Corps.\n*Regimental Sergeant Major Manuella, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Labour Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Eric Victor Hoffumy Marcus (42775), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Peter Hugh Cox Martin (129847), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Sidney Douglas Martin (CC/143), Indian Army Corps of Clerks.\n*Subedar Major Maruti Zabri, 5th Mahratta Light Infantry, Indian Army.\n*Captain Kenneth Mason (56491), General List.\n*Major (temporary) John Maitland Maxwell (94445), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 5239927 Warrant Officer Class II Percy May, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Leonard John Mays, (179789), Royal Regiment, of Artillery.\n*Captain (local Major) James Kenneth McConnell, , (1188), General List.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Fiona McCrae (192809), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*No. 7645889 Warrant Officer Class II William Armour McGeachy, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*No. 1857324 Warrant Officer Class I Charles McKinnon, Royal Corps of Signals.\n*No. S/103097 Warrant Officer Class I George Arthur McLeod, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*No. 2324606 Warrant Officer Class II David Graham McMurray, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 2691548 Warrant Officer Class I Robert Louis McNally, Scots Guards.\n*Major (temporary) Robert Thomas Mitchell McPhail, (143033), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (acting) (Quartermaster) William James Meaden (131824), The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Margaret Menzies-Menzies (196164), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Captain (temporary) William George Merry (E.C.8055), Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Alexander Douglas Merson (137484), The Royal Scots Fusiliers.\n*Major (temporary) William Blackwood Michael (127218), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Subaltern Marion Lewis Micklewright (270250), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Herbert Cornelius Miles (106550), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Eugenie Violet Millar, (244934), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*No. 7610220 Warrant Officer Class I Roland Kitchener Millard, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Robert Joseph Miller (159739), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) William Sidney Mobley (188479), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major Mohammad Umar Khan, Rajpipla State Forces, Indian States Forces.\n*Major (temporary) Arthur Robert Moore, , (22894), Pioneer Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Frank Leslie Morgan, , (49194), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Lieutenant Thomas Owen Morris, , (163991), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Principal Matron (acting) Olga Dorothy Mylan, , (N.Z. 2546), Indian Military Nursing Service.\n*No. W/27616 Warrant Officer Class II Margaret Lucy Pope, Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Captain Narain Singh, , Sardar Bahadur , Faridkot State Forces, Indian State Forces.\n*Captain (temporary) Narindar Singh (I.E.C. 750), Indian Army.\n*Major (Quartermaster) Frederick George Newall (47921), The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.\n*No. 1048469 Warrant Officer Class II Thomas Arthur George Newman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. 6687814 Warrant Officer Class I William Harold Newman, The King's Royal Rifle Corps.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Eric Stanley Nicholls (152560), The Life Guards.\n*Major (temporary) Sir Humphrey Brunei Noble, , (25587), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major Ernest John Norris (11690), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) Otto Nyquist (194499), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Maurice Oldfield (281336), Intelligence Corps.\n*Captain John Robert Osborne, Adjutant, Gilbert and Ellice Islands Labour Corps.\n*Major Thomas Cary Owtram, , (111120), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Norman Stanley Oxford (99250), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Alan Thomas Page (130756), The Royal Ulster Rifles.\n*Major (temporary) John Arthur Papps (7792), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Eric Parkinson (214859), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Thomas Edgar Parslow (42355), Army Educational Corps.\n*Lieutenant James Parsons (150235), The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).\n*No. 7601626 Warrant Officer Class I Charles Edward Paskins, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, attached Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Leslie John Harry Payne (236595), General List.\n*The Reverend Reginald Merac La Porte-Payne, , (50168), Chaplain to the Forces, Third Class, Royal Army Chaplains' Department.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Walter Pearce (173542), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Gerald Vyvyan Pearse, , (102242), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain Ronald Francis Edward Wayte Peel (110929), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) John Alfred Tarsisius Perera, Ceylon Garrison Artillery.\n*No. 4445530 Warrant Officer Class I Cyril Kingston Picknett, Small Arms School Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Ronald Norris Pink (169927), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 1410666 Warrant Officer Class I Robert James Pitcher, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Richard Owen Porter, , (49091), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (acting) William Porter (169322), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No.S/7668073 Warrant Officer Class I Stanley Potter, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Captain Eric Rollo Pound (45411), The Dorsetshire Regiment.\n*No. 7597467 Warrant Officer Class II Frank Povey, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain Patrick Francis Power (E.G.4286), \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army, attached 6th Gurkha Rifles, Indian Army.\n*Captain (temporary) Prem Singh, 12th Frontier Force Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) James Henry Preston (114468), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant Thomas Geddes Proctor, \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army.\n*Captain (temporary) Rabnawaz Khan (I.E.C. 9092), 1st Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Joseph Aloysius O'Connor (39752), The Army Dental Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) Leon James Radford (VUL/1), Indian Army Veterinary Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) Raghuvendra Singh, Indian Armoured Corps.\n*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) Stanley Raim (94935), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) Trivadi Ramachandra (I.E.C.1011), Indian Army.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frank Johahness Rasmussen (A.I.R.O.2053), Army in India Reserve of Officers, attached 14th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Captain (temporary) John Charles Rawet (245188), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) A. Razzaq (E.C.12), 9th Jat Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) George Nathaniel Rebello (I.E.C.2853), Indian Engineers (Army Postal Service).\n*Captain William Renshaw, Newfoundland Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Peter William Ricardo (107116), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) James Frederick Rice (68938), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, attached Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) William George Leonard Rice (59906), The Worcestershire Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Gordon William Humphreys Richardson (91612), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. 2308715 Warrant Officer Class I Harry Ring, Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (temporary) William George Riley (CC/155), Indian Army Corps of Clerks.\n*Senior Commander (temporary) Mary Dorothy Rittner (196301), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Major Frederick William Roberts (23148), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 5946825 Warrant Officer Class I Herbert Roberts, The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment.\n*Major John Bruce Robertson (23888), The Gordon Highlanders.\n*Major Louis De Carmo Robertson (16649), The East Lancashire Regiment.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Stanley Colston Robins (I.A.827), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Reginald Edgar Rodaway (94844), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*No. T/44543 Warrant Officer Class I Charles Harry Ridgwell Rogers, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Victor Milton Rowland (1433), New Zealand Military Forces.\n*Major (temporary) John Derek Guy Russell (155753), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Benjamin Charles Ryan (282539), The King's Royal Rifle Corps.\n*Lieutenant Henry Anthony Rydings (264568), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (acting) Jeffrey George Joseph Samuels, , (91241), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Captain (temporary) John Kerwick Glenn Sarjeant, , (248596), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 5823566 Warrant Officer Class I George Sartain, Pioneer Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) John Niedieck Savory (92440), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Aubrey William Schuster (120223), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant (Quartermaster) Arthur Edgar Scovell (305202), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 6133666 Warrant Officer Class I Arthur Reginald Scriven, The East Surrey Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) William George Scruby (255647), Pioneer Corps.\n*Major (Quartermaster) George William Sellex, , (9861), Royal Army Medical Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Cecil Sessions (137436), The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).\n*Major (temporary) Alastair George Sharp (85797), The Gordon Highlanders.\n*Major (temporary) Frank Howard Shaw (74802), The Devonshire Regiment.\n*No. 7897658 Warrant Officer Class II Joseph Shaw, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Captain (local Major) Jack William Shaw (31196), The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.\n*Major (temporary) John Vivian Shelby (78682), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major Sheo Prasad Singh, Datia State Forces, Indian States Forces.\n*Major (temporary) Michael Francis Sherwin (130772), The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).\n*Senior Commander (temporary) Patricia Mary Shiel (196420), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Major (temporary) Raymond Edward Laws Shingles, 9th Jat Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Major (acting) Arthur Lewis Shipp (263059), General List.\n*Major (temporary) Alfred John Shipton, , (135173), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n*Lieutenant Charles Leonard Shrimpton (312216), Corps of Royal Engineers (since killed in action).\n*Major (temporary) Rai Saheb Julian Oscar Nathan Shukla, Army in India Reserve of Officers, attached Intelligence Corps (India).\n*No. 1926361 Warrant Officer Class I David Simmonds, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Norman George Eric Sims (66801), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Lieutenant Arthur George Skinner (201257), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Albert Edward Smith (114180), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Donald William Rait Smith (31390), The Royal Scots Fusiliers.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Harry Frederick Samuel Smith (114304), The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers).\n*Captain (temporary) Kenneth Roberts Smith (116206), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).\n*No. T11 Warrant Officer Class II R. C. Smith, Bermuda Militia Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Reginald Gladstone Smith (66765), Royal Army Pay Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) McDermot Gyton Smyth (73942), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Arthur Chaplain Snowden (108726), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).\n*Major (temporary) Stanley James Raymond Sprigge (53917), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Madeline Susan Stainforth (244857), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Lieutenant (Quartermaster) Charles Harry John Stammer (279579), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Norman Standish, Army in India Reserve of Officers, attached Intelligence Corps (India).\n*Major (temporary) Eric Daykin Stanhope, (79116), The Army Dental Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Kenneth Stanley (127532), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Eric Percy Stanton, , (51992), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Eileen Maud Stead (287321), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Captain (temporary) Archibald Whitfield Keith-Steele (16582 ), The Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire).\n*Major (temporary) Charles Henry Stelfox (O.S.353), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Francis Joseph Charles Stephenson (125451), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*No. 1551615 Warrant Officer Class II William Arnot Stevenson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) Melville Percival Stewart (191441V), South African Forces.\n*No. 1985804 Warrant Officer Class II Walter Leslie Stocks, Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Douglas Edmond McKerron Stokoe (125623), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*No. 809283 Warrant Officer Class I Thomas Sydney Stollery, Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Harry Stott (170645), Royal Army Service Corps, attached Royal Indian Army Service Corps.\n*No. 2605738 Warrant Officer Class II Walter Clarence Stubbs, Grenadier Guards.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Walter Rippon Stubbs (115431), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Arthur William Suddaby (176492), Reconnaissance Corps, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Philip Roy Suffolk (E.C.4903), 5th Mahratta Light Infantry, Indian Army.\n*Major Donald William Sutthery (10008) (Retd.), late The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).\n*Brevet Major Charles Lexington Manners Sutton (8035), The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).\n*Major (temporary) William John Symons (E.C.12317), \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army.\n*Subedar Major and Honorary Captain Taj Mohammad Khan, Sardar Bahadur, , 4th Bombay Grenadiers, Indian Army.\n*Captain (temporary) Harold Ernest Frank Tant (167297), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Lieutenant William Arthur Taverner (291827), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*Captain (temporary) Stanley Leslie Tayler (149483), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Geoffrey Whitworth Taylor (E.G.2581), Indian Army.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Noel Leigh Taylor (111910), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (Quartermaster) Thomas Charles Taylor, , (39379). The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Valentine Colebrook Lilly Taylor (I.A.1388), Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Gerald Alfred Thesiger (171445). Extra-Regimentally Employed List.\n*Major (acting) Edwin Henry Thomas (64599), The Lancashire Fusiliers.\n*Senior Commander (temporary) Dorothy Mary Thomason (W.A.C.1017), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).\n*No. 406273 Warrant Officer Class I George Thompson, Royal Armoured Corps.\n*No. 2057605 Warrant Officer Class II Thomas Arthur Tippetts, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Ralph James Tomlinson (238303), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Christopher John Chenevix-Trench (168591), Army Educational Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Lionel Edgar Trueman, , Special List of Quartermasters of the Indian Army.\n*No. 2693538 Warrant Officer Class I Edwin Turbitt, Corps of Military Police.\n*Major (temporary) Dudley George Usher, , (35611), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*No. X219 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Henry Coenraad Van Der Linden, The King's African Rifles.\n*No. S/1888023 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Percy James Thomas Vayro, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant Donald Charles Travers Venn, (327534), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. 970536 Warrant Officer Class II William Venters, Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (acting) Christopher Arthur Vian (42710), Coldstream Guards.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Joane Suzanne Vivian (196493), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*No. 4341586 Warrant Officer Class II Leslie Wadsworth, The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).\n*Captain (temporary) Gordon Waight, 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles, Indian Army.\n*Chief Commander (temporary) Mabel Alice Wainwright (W.A.C.345), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).\n*Major Albert Edward Walker (100058), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (acting) Christopher George Walker (183669), Royal Army Pay Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Richard Herbert Walker, (112718), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. S/106393 Warrant Officer Class I Edward Herrick Stanley Wallace, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Patrick Joseph Walshe (117010), The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.\n*No. 7586061 Warrant Officer Class II Reginald Stephen Charles Walters, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.\n*Major (temporary) Frederick Selby Walthew (24238), Royal Army Pay Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Pascoe Leigh Ward (21766), The Devonshire Regiment.\n*Major Frank Warhurst (94892), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (acting) Willie Warick (94111), Pioneer Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Herbert Leslie Warner (171886), Intelligence Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Edward Frank Wark (191224), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Captain (temporary) John Lewis Warren (E.G.4601), 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.\n*Major (temporary) Cecil Duncan Warwick (127974), Corps of Royal Engineers.\n*No. S/73398 Warrant Officer Class II David James Watkins, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) John Paterson Watt (77410), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (temporary) Percy Arthur Watts (141574), The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).\n*Junior Commahder (temporary) Violet Evelyn Wellesley (196395), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Ethel Grace Keys-Wells (196457), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Captain (temporary) Douglas Herbert West (194772), Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major (temporary) John Lewis West (106264), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Harold Arthur Armstrong While (73894), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) Neville White (E.G. 600), 10th Hyderabad Regiment, Indian Army.\n*Captain (Quartermaster) Alfred Christopher Francis Wicks (70948), The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.\n*Major (temporary) John Gelson Willetts (128824), Royal Army Service, Corps.\n*The Reverend Harry Craven Williams, , (95737), Chaplain to the Forces, Third Class (acting), Royal Army Chaplains' Department.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Joseph Thomas Williams, , (O.S.32), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.\n*Major (temporary) Percy James Williams (7712), The Welch Regiment.\n*Major (temporary) Henry Martin Williamson (159769), The Cyprus Regiment.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Mary Williamson (216946), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Major (temporary) David Alastair Hamilton Wills (73993), The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.\n*No. S/74921 Warrant Officer Class I Eustace Henry Wilson, Royal Army Service Corps.\n*Major Robert Wilson, , (22827), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Major (temporary) Frederick Wolf (105937), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) David Knoyle Wood (132773), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Jean Woodside (238897), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Major (temporary) Roland Ernest Woodward (206744), The King's Regiment (Liverpool).\n*Captain Vivian Dudley Perot Woolford, Captain in Command of the Home Guard in New Amsterdam.\n*Major (temporary) John Maxwell Woolley (78926), Royal Regiment of Artillery.\n*Captain (temporary) Major Denis Woolley (164644), The Northamptonshire Regiment.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Sheila Wortley (211443), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*No. 4187014 Warrant Officer Class II Samuel Wright, Intelligence Corps.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Kathleen Mary Cornyns Wrigley (196943), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Junior Commander (temporary) Mary Wroe (294335), Auxiliary Territorial Service.\n*Major (temporary) Philip Francis Yeatman (143556), Royal Corps of Signals.\n*Major (temporary) John Leslie Yeomans (50490), General List, Infantry.\n*Major (temporary) Alan Philip Young, 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.\n*No. 3704416 Warrant Officer Class I Benjamin Young, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster).\n*Major (temporary) William Hoare Hatchell Young, , (E.G. 1654), 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.\n\n====Royal Air Force====\n*Wing Commander Peter Graeme Agnew (72531), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Henry Victor Alexander (79452), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander William Monro Andrew (77975). RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Ian Home Bowhill (77818), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Freke Williams Wiseman-Clarke (18129).\n*Wing Commander Charles Edward John Dingle (90308), AAF.\n*Wing Commander Claude Henry Duveen (77195), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Dudley Fredric Hackett (72338), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Cyril Hugh Lewis (70397), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Geoffrey Howard William Selby-Lowndes, , (18015).\n*Wing Commander Thomas Victor Nelson (35209).\n*Wing Commander Herbert Martin Parsons (72912), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Victor Albert Peers (73581), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander George Arthur Richmond (34203).\n*Wing Commander Edward Hatchings Roberts (76494), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Anthony George Carl Somerhough (24075).\n*Wing Commander Frederick Arthur Agar Hawker Agar-Strath (29217).\n*Wing Commander Wilfred Charles Vaughan (73444), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander James Murray Wells (74889), RAFVR.\n*Wing Commander Harold Harry Matthew Shurlock (36021).\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Mounteney Hilary (52301), SAAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Wilfred Stanley Brundish (82908), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Ernest Chambers (132210), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander George Geoffrey Cole (44467).\n*Acting Wing Commander Alan Whalley Cunliffe (83530), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander George William Patrick Dawes, DSO, AFC. (86472), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Alexander Hugh Hamon Massy Dickie (82327), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander John Benton Fell (85110), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander George Foggon (137799), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Frederick Garrod (43234).\n*Acting Wing Commander Sidney Hulme (80876), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Nevil Kiddier (44690).\n*Acting Wing Commander Sydney Russell Leitch (68390), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Sydney Hubert Lewis (108306), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Douglas Wykeham Lydall (28091), RAFO.\n*Acting Wing Commander William Neal MacLay, , (107803), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander George Pevitt Russell (46097).\n*Acting Wing Commander William Arnold Sime (78361), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Leonard Francis Smith (101720), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander David Stevenson, , (77900), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Harry Aubrey Fletcher Summers (62447), RAFVR.\n*Acting Wing Commander Norman Bennet Thomson (90935), AAF.\n*Acting Wing Commander Frederick Wall (35135).\n*Acting Wing Commander Walter George Woolliams (22095), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Clarence Eugene Armand (78346), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Robert Phillip Bales (Can/C.9887), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Arthur Francis Bell (86928), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Albert Jess Bond (Can/C.8672), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Alured Drew Bovill (87847), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader John Arthur William Brooker (82072), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Albert Frederick Henry Brown (68919), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader George Cameron Brown (Can/C.9889), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader William Donald Browne (44088).\n*Squadron Leader Henry James Casey, , (79507), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Herbert Alfred Clarke (100668), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Raymund Gore-Clough (89721), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader George Boyle Hanna Currie (84578), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Alexander Rose Dawson (Can/C.9831), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Joseph Bryce Dickey (Can/C.8257), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Victor Howard Ekins, , (63073), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader John Arnold Fox (84208), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Edgar Osbert Gifford (85169), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Stephen Ranulph Kingdom Glanville (76356), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Surendra Nath Goyal (Ind.1560), Royal Indian Air Force.\n*Squadron Leader John Grimonond Gunn (68207), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader John Arthur Edward Harrisson (85387), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Robert Randolph Brereton Hoodspith (Can/C.1595), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader John Frederick Houchin (72679), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader James Howard (142594), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Maurice Georges Janin (Can/C.1918), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Frank Postlethwaite Joyce (40303), RAFO.\n*Squadron Leader Edward Bromilow Joynson (84209), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader George Douglas Fletcher Keddie (76986), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader William King (14225).\n*Squadron Leader Barrie James Knight (Can/C.7711), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Kenneth Arthur Waring Law (91045), AAF.\n*Squadron Leader Tom Linnell (83076), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader James Gordon Mann Loomis (Can/C.8264), Royal Canadian Air Force.\n*Squadron Leader Malcolm Dalton Loucks (Can/C.8588), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Gordon Alan McGowan (100142), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Thomas Daniel McKee (Can/C.5190), Royal Canadian Air Force.\n*Squadron Leader George Robert Mack (70427), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Reginald Stanhope Martin (09189), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader William Brown Murray, Southern Rhodesian Air Force.\n*Squadron Leader David John Neville (Can/C.9010), RCAF.\n*Squadron Leader Edward Sealey Nicholson (78648), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Leslie Frank Payne (70525), RAFO.\n*Squadron Leader Ervin Plimley, Southern Rhodesian Air Force.\n*Squadron Leader Michael Curtis Rawlence (78107), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Lawrence Cecil Belsham-Revell (23178).\n*Squadron Leader Edmund Whiting Roythorne (83181), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Edward Salkeld Sharp (62466), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Ernest William Smith (60837), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Thomas Frederick Steele (70645), RAFO.\n*Squadron Leader John Harcourt Limley Trustram (82359), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Francis Lewis Wills (75036), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Nonman Henry Wooding (60424), RAFVR.\n*Squadron Leader Percy Malcolm Wright (81539), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Craig Allan (75920), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Walter Samuel Allsopp (64746), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William David Armstrong (111668), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Oliphant Baird (100486), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Dpnald Holmes Bellamy (87276), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Peter Billyeald, , (77779), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Brook (108663), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Gilbert Franklin Burns (61639), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader James Douglas Chittleburgh (67447), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Basil Collier (87232), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Leonard Cook (77574), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Arthur Henry Lucas Cooper (87766), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Geoffrey Hampton Deeley (121491), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Herbert Dennis (83534), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Cyril Henry Charles Down (48055).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Evan Henry Enoch (100287), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Harald George Evans (102227), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Kenneth Dudley Foster (68473), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Cecil John Fox (44277).\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Ian Fraser (47730).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Leslie Freeman (85142), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Stanley Walter Fry (63501), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader George Alfred Gilbert (106380), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Archibald William Giles (75130), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Derrick Gillin (85470), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Sidney Norman Giroux (75364), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Francis Harold Hall (114279), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Francis John Hallinan (104979), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Alan Sydney Hanna (68474), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Harold Hercock (62499), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Norman Edward Hext (46003).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Peter Dalby Hodgson (113222), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Arthur Leslie Holland, , (42951).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Lionel Rhodes Horrox (62429), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Geoffrey Howard (44017).\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Henshall Howell (117348), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Cecil Oliphant Jackson (64141), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Kenneth Turner James (68074), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Lewis Max Jenkins (45827).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Harold Cecil Jepson (62503), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Louis Arnold Justason (Can/C.8737), RCAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader William Kenworthy (86759), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Eric William Kirby (43920).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Herbert Morton Lampard (63540), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader George Frederick Lea (61187), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Arthur McCorquodale (54801).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Peter Macario (45082).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Peter Montagu Maggs (79376), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Stewart Tom Mander (168546), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Frank Mason, , (115320), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Joseph Merryfull (Aus.424778), RAAF, with effect from 7 July 1945 (since deceased).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Thomas William Hasson Mills (100144), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Ronald Mitchell, , (45093).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Sidney Frederick Mitchell (44089).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Wilfred John Nave (79952), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Wilfred Gumey Nelson (89234), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Ernest William North (109256), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader James O'Donnell (43310).\n*Acting Squadron Leader George Potts Owen (46933).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Hubert Barren Pepper (138272), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Bernard Stanley John Piff (46814).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Emrys Owain Roberts, , (103115), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Frederick Charles Rodwell (111012), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Joseph Rogers (102161), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Douglas Rothery (146649), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader George William Scales (79987), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader George Thomas Schofield (89976), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader James Sinclair (85586), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Roderick Stuart Smith (Can/C.9615), RCAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Ralph Staines (121069), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John Scouler Steven (90977), AAF.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Carless Swayne (84822) RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Sydney Stuart Sylvester, , (100243), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Duncan Philip Taylor (63493), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader John William Telfer (44692).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Jack Thomas Terry (50622).\n*Acting Squadron Leader David Samson Thaw (85334) RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Donald Phipos Thomas (83022), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Sidney James Thompson (105606), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Arthur Edward Tomblin, , (114080), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Edwin Harry Umbers (66173), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Terence George Ward, , (106462), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Edward Flemmich Webb (107409), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Francis Whatmough (45514).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Neville Wheeler (115991), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Philip Raymond Whittington (123406), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader James Morris Williams (46325).\n*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Charles Wilson (111178), RAFVR.\n*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Harold Wood (89194), RAFVR.\n*The Reverend Robert Reginald Clements (81872), RAFVR.\n*The Reverend Ronald William Martin (118022), RAFVR.\n*The Reverend John Kriott Page (126482), RAFVR.\n*The Reverend Leo Edward Sanders (120199), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant John Stanley Allen (104780), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant William Herbert Allen (102751), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant William Leycester Antrobus (62733), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Ernest Hopwood Badcock, , (84717), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Harold Baker, , (45075).\n*Flight Lieutenant Richard John Kenneth Baker (47865).\n*Flight Lieutenant Frank Martin Ballard (78633), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Cecil Carl Bounds (143792), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Robert Ivan Broughton (Can/C.18477), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant Frederic Brown (46457).\n*Flight Lieutenant Richard Stanley Buckle (61838), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Stanley George Burdick (86211), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Alexander Fyfe Burns (61939), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Bryan William Buswell (89985), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Benjamin Charles Butcher (51235).\n*Flight Lieutenant Roland Upcher Carr, , (104987), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Stanley Ernest Charman (60495), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Murdoch McKenzie Charteris (112063), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant John Kenneth Cheatle (112064), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Thomas Ian Macfarlane Clulow (65694), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Henry Frederick Jarvis Coe (88273), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant John Raymond Ashwell-Cooke (100112) RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant William Archibald Cormack (48585).\n*Flight Lieutenant John Gaunt Coward (46592).\n*Flight Lieutenant David Crichton, , (61873), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant George Denwood (53945).\n*Flight Lieutenant James Dewar, , (85257), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Martin Dougan (45707).\n*Flight Lieutenant Clifford Sydney Dowling (48446).\n*Flight Lieutenant Arnold Geoffrey Entwistle (104633), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Leslie Harry Fairbrother (110456), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Robert Clears Fordham (47439).\n*Flight Lieutenant Gilbert Louis Fowler (89962), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Maxwell Harvey Frame (75041), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Leslie Walter Francis (66084), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Ernest James Fulleylove (110877), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Francis Alex Bernard Gaire (47192).\n*Flight Lieutenant Reuben Gale (121481), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant John Maxwell Gilchrist (119731), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Geoffrey Goodman, , (45491).\n*Flight Lieutenant Edmund Victor Claud Grandhaie (63937), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant William Henry Leslie Grant, , (51515).\n*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Gordon Gray (120115), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Greene, , (149479), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Cyril Arthur Groves (45142).\n*Flight Lieutenant Peter Raymond Hairs (76316), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Richmond Francis Lionel Hanna (Can/C.13666), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant Robert Haig Hansen (42603).\n*Flight Lieutenant Norman Stanley Harrild (109122), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant George Granville Harrisson (67130), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Kennell Michael Hay (110806), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Harold Blair Heeney (Can/J.11489), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant George Alexander Herlihy (45833).\n*Flight Lieutenant Gordon James Russell Hickmott (114002), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Harry Hobson (48091).\n*Flight Lieutenant Sidney Hoyes (89963), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant James Hudson (133242), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Leonard Lewis Hunt, , (117349), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Theodore Jenkins (121915), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Albert Edward Johnson (50597).\n*Flight Lieutenant Frederick William Juee (140067), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Hubert Leslie Karby (111746), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Myer Julian Isador Kemper (62725), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant David Cunningham Kerr (Can/C.29449), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant Harold Robert Kerr (136728), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant George Kidd, , (134591), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant John Vincent Lack (57304), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant William Edward Ladd (82250), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Alexander Finlayson Lang (129762), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Benjamin Roy Lewarne (135978), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Herbert Bernard Lewin (112651), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Albert Leslie Lowery (47964).\n*Flight Lieutenant Geoffrey Frederick Lucas (112626), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant John Foster Luck (141632), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Frank Henry Ludford (62391), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Ronald James MacCallum (46673).\n*Flight Lieutenant Robert Wyatt McDowell, , (106498), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant John Sutherland Macfarlane (112355), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant James Kerr MacLachlan (48722).\n*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Godfrey MacMillan (73285), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Hamish Campbell MacNeill (Can/J.11627), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant William Marshall (141749), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Francis Arthur Minton (Can/C.7713), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant Geoffrey Duncan Mitchell (123850), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Stuart Andrew Moore (Can/C.13575), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant Stephen Sidney Moore (89690), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Charles Anstey Narbeth (76071), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Arthur Henry New (45929).\n*Flight Lieutenant Norman Ernest Page (130043), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Lewis John Perkins (46373).\n*Flight Lieutenant Francis Ingham Petticrew (45669).\n*Flight Lieutenant Owen Geoffrey Langford Pillivante Powell (83941), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Antony Cyril Powner (62013), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Herman Brooke Prior (88066), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Claude Alfred Richardson (134521), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Leonard George Raymond (140892), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Dennis Nelson Relf (125569), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Richards (63040), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Renwick Giles Dryden Riddell (146520), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant William Gallaher Robinson (49070).\n*Flight Lieutenant Ronald Samson Ross (104821), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Ambrose William Ryan, , (84101).\n*Flight Lieutenant Joseph Eusebe Real St. Amour (Can/C.13682), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant Donald Stanley Scales (87206), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant William Edward Scott (101828), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Clarence Reginald Sluming, , (104200), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Robert Miller Sommerville (Aus.422735), RAAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant David Bradshaw Stewart (Can/C.13907), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant Albert George Stone (148493), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant McLean Strathern, , (88296), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Peter James Temple (139575), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Ivor Thomas (51216).\n*Flight Lieutenant Arthur Basil Tingey (78628), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Albert Tolfrey (47260).\n*Flight Lieutenant George Thomas Townsend (78629), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Stanley Douglas Way, (45976).\n*Flight Lieutenant Harvey Mowat Webb (Can/C.24852), RCAF.\n*Flight Lieutenant Gordon Newton Wells (103346), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Herbert Walton Wilkinson (114648), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Ronald Banford Williamson (82439), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Clifford George Witchell (102517), RAFVR.\n*Flight Lieutenant Arthur William Wootton (45777).\n*Flight Lieutenant Walter Thomas Young (82900), RAFVR.\n*Captain James Elwyn Davies (202927V), SAAF.\n*Captain Hugh Cowan Drummond (52460V), SAAF.\n*Captain Pertrus Daniel Du Toit (59296V), SAAF.\n*Captain Frederick Rex Glaze-Rivers (99908V), SAAF.\n*Captain William Sugden McEwan (130670V), SAAF.\n*Captain William Leighton Milne (983927), SAAF.\n*Captain Leonard Francis Morrison (003720V), SAAF.\n*Captain William Robert Campbell Muir (177738V), SAAF.\n*Captain Eric Spangenberg (3125937), SAAF.\n*The Reverend Oliver Roebuck, Southern Rhodesian Air Force.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ernest Alfred Bailey (144407), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Edward Huia Banks (115088), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant George Charles Barnes (114144), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Norman Barratt (100214), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Henry Gifford Barwood (64094), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Adalbert Kenneth Bellows (100721).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ernest Norman Beswick (47924).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Haddon Carey Bird (110424), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Herbert George Boreham (101646), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant David Peter Brachi (102326), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Edward Walter Brown (119174), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Herbert Frederick John Callan (118991), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harry Cartwright (129095), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Richard John Chamberlin (114174), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant William Edmund Chapman (49080).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harold Chartres (144995), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Charles Whittington Chesney (48249).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Horace Frank Clarke (109415), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Arthur Leslie Colbeck (121617), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Iream Coleman (109417), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Sydney Charles William Collier (50863).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Charles Graham Coomer (117171), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Rhys Jones Cornelius (53526).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant William George Dalrymple (132058), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Thomas Lloyd Davies (48123).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Wilfred Llewellyn Davies (157246), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ernest James Detheridge (156887), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Arthur Durling (146812), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Thomas William Elsmore (50571).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harold Esslemont (110451), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Arthur Frank Evans (113975), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Frank William Fisher (46625).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Reginald John Franklin (48761).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Hubert Gregory Gardiner (50084).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant James Ernest Garrick (138252), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Hedley Garside (142596), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Leslie Ernest Gatrell (693636) RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harry Brereton Haivepson (104731), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Joseph Fletcher Harriman (88280), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Leslie Hawley (109629), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Thomas Henry Hignett (50065).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Boagey Hoare (141179), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Leslie John Hogben (109561), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Leonard George Hope (121778), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harold Lupton Howard (148345), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Edwin Walter Ingram (109227), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ernest Alfred Ingroville (50392), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Vernon Leslie Jones (110519), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Geoffrey Jury (112779), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Charles Kemp (49043).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ronald Charles Lambert (50875).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant David Livingstone (47612).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant James Robert Maurice Longstaff (48024).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Richard Los (47915).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Reginald George James Lynch (51245).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Alexander Munro Macbean (53049).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Robert Samuel McCartney (Can/C.12792), RCAF.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Martin Manning (132103), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Thomas Jeffe Mathews (137512), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Satya Pal Mehta (Ind.2067) Royal Indian Air Force.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant William John Merrick (109011), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Braynard Moore (168539), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Desmond Henry Clements Nixon (48382).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John O'Hara (48295).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Noel Osborne (139079), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Rodney Graham Page (112526), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Gordon Richard Panchuk (Can/C.18825), RCAF.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Archibald Frank Pape (113582), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant James Pearson (141505), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Mayne Phillips (53121).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Hendrih Adriaan Pistorious, Southern Rhodesian Air Force.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Herbert Pulitzer (69602), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Arthur Philip Rayner (137801), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Cecil William Alfred Reeve (110023), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant William Frederick Reeves (106894), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Fred Ridgeway (147241), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Charle John Robbins (68840), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Henry Rudolf Rocky (139236), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Wyndham George Rogers (50121).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ivor Rudd (51398).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Reginald Charles Rulf (157031), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Frederick William Sander (107634), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Eric Sankey (47060).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Norman Scott (110531), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant David Louis Speeks (134172), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant David Frame-Stark (109009), RAFVR\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Brian Leetham Peart Terry (64977), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Herbert Neville Thomas (105604), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Frederick Antoine Van Meeteren (112823), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John James Walker (101731), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Robert Whalley (50822).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Campbell Thomson Wilkie (51413).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Humphrey Humphreys Williams (105640), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Jack Derek Woodington (123160), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ray Woolf (101753), RAFVR.\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Kenneth John David Young (50375).\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Norman Zacour (Can/C.85208), RCAF.\n*Flying Officer Eric Russell Adams (63175), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Henry Charles Fitzgerald Blake (158155), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Richard William Boxall, , (85306), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Frederick William Bradnock (130095), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Russel Edgar Brill (121121), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Leslie Casey (175447), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer William Harry Coombe-Channings (54367).\n*Flying Officer Sidney George Clements (52680).\n*Flying Officer Raymond Leslie Croot (162747), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Joseph Duckworth (50152).\n*Flying Officer Donald Dunford (53066).\n*Volunteer Flying Officer Leslie James Dyke (Aus.10192), RAAF.\n*Flying Officer John Eric Edwards (172665), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Edward William Stephen Ellis (170831), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer George Reginald Halling (52336).\n*Flying Officer Cyril John Hector (N.Z.391354), RNZAF.\n*Flying Officer Harry Ibbs (129656), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Alfred Leslie Jones (53695).\n*Flying Officer John Maldwyn Jones (113198), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer John Watkins Jones (51459).\n*Flying Officer John Jefferies Lovegrove (116938), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Robert John McAusland (53053).\n*Flying Officer Robert Duncan MacMillan (51936).\n*Flying Officer Ronald Horace Madgett (48202).\n*Flying Officer Alan Harbury Mann (Aus.428334), RAAF.\n*Flying Officer Stuart Edward Nicol (N.Z.416573) RNZAF.\n*Flying Officer Johnathan Albert Parker (54067).\n*Flying Officer Mathew Joseph Reilly (52413).\n*Flying Officer Roland Edward Robinson (175606), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Frederick James Selby (51249).\n*Flying Officer Cecil James Shaw (Aus.1568), RAAF.\n*Flying Officer John Arthur Stratfold (147148), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Elmore Dudley Stuart (Aus.22579), RAAF.\n*Flying Officer Harry Sweetman (135966), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Geoffrey Hugh Templeman (121392), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer William Thomas Chadwick Towers (140293), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Dennis Goodall Towler (170501), RAFVR.\n*Flying Officer Clifford George Wing (54277).\n*Flying Officer Ralph Barton Worthington (53746).\n*Lieutenant N. David Broom (126337V), SAAF.\n*Warrant Officer James Atkin (329077).\n*Warrant Officer Reginald William Avery (363528).\n*Warrant Officer Joseph Alfred Baker (362809).\n*Warrant Officer David Thomas Barnes (365178).\n*Warrant Officer Alfred Thomas Bayley (590633).\n*Warrant Officer Gilbert Ernest Beesley (363836).\n*Warrant Officer Albert Thomas Bellerby (514042).\n*Warrant Officer Cyril Austin Bishop (331992).\n*Warrant Officer William Edward Brown (340459).\n*Warrant Officer John William Burrell (344537).\n*Warrant Officer Cecil William Burrows (560536).\n*Warrant Officer Robert George Calder (505436).\n*Warrant Officer Colin Maurice Campbell (53095).\n*Warrant Officer William James Sydney Carpenter (356278).\n*Warrant Officer Edwin George Carr (365215).\n*Warrant Officer Maurice Edgar William Clark (513073).\n*Warrant Officer Ronald George Cocks (Aus.5093), RAAF.\n*Warrant Officer David Corbett (351860).\n*Warrant Officer Charles Arthur Cox (327026).\n*Warrant Officer Cyril Gordon Cross (563080).\n*Warrant Officer Herbert Elsom Crane (349381).\n*Warrant Officer Andrew Charles Gill Davenport (326211).\n*Warrant Officer Thomas Albert Stanley Davies (407592).\n*Warrant Officer Robert William Ellis, , (363389).\n*Warrant Officer Sidney James Fenton (406068).\n*Warrant Officer Albert Franklin (166114).\n*Warrant Officer Albert Edward Garnett (363605).\n*Warrant Officer Albert Victor Halladey (350620).\n*Warrant Officer Walter Burton Harker (528368).\n*Warrant Officer William Holiday Harris (244309).\n*Warrant Officer Albert Henry Hart (361986).\n*Warrant Officer Arthur Edwin Hill (222077).\n*Warrant Officer John Richard Holmes (541340).\n*Warrant Officer Harold John Innocent (560170).\n*Warrant Officer Percy William Johnson (363012).\n*Warrant Officer George William Joseph Jones (343661).\n*Warrant Officer Wallace Henry Keast (351574).\n*Warrant Officer Francis Arthur Kelly (354902).\n*Warrant Officer Cyril Edward Little (334441).\n*Warrant Officer Walter William Mabe (Aus.6161), RAAF.\n*Warrant Officer Harry Marriott (508395).\n*Warrant Officer Charles Mason (350184).\n*Warrant Officer Arthur John May (511110).\n*Warrant Officer Robert Anthony Melhuish (1199703), RAFVR.\n*Warrant Officer Edward Arthur Millen (365899).\n*Warrant Officer James William Morgan (346325).\n*Warrant Officer James Morton (590609).\n*Warrant Officer John O'Reilly (590363).\n*Warrant Officer Charles Edward Painter (Can/C.1980), RCAF.\n*Warrant Officer Lewis Vernon Peel (910045), RAFVR.\n*Warrant Officer Sidney Richard Pegg (910).\n*Warrant Officer Leslie William Moms Perkins (511178).\n*Warrant Officer Arthur Reginald Pitman (15125).\n*Warrant Officer Charles Henry Pusey (515871).\n*Warrant Officer George Read (513686).\n*Warrant Officer Edward Henry Robbins (215630).\n*Warrant Officer Robert Goodman Roberts (350210).\n*Warrant Officer William Henry Rowlett (530695).\n*Warrant Officer William Middleton Cameron Shepherd (158400).\n*Warrant Officer Alfred Charles George Short (364292).\n*Warrant Officer Philip Michael Slade (530635).\n*Warrant Officer Stanley George Smith (561371).\n*Warrant Officer Glanville William Snelling (P.4833V), SAAF.\n*Warrant Officer Joseph Frederick Oliver Squires (910077), RAFVR.\n*Warrant Officer Thomas Penistone Stringfellow (356126).\n*Warrant Officer Wilfred Alfred Tinker (353513).\n*Warrant Officer Frederick George Topping (800553), RAFVR.\n*Warrant Officer Cecil Wallace Wickerson (354266).\n*Warrant Officer Holcombe Wilkinson (524683).\n*Warrant Officer Donald Richard Williams (364339).\n*Warrant Officer Trefor Williams (590922).\n*Warrant Officer George Henry Yeg (590368).\n*Warrant Officer Maurice Wilfred Young (361755).\n*Acting Warrant Officer James Edward Blacksell (1198684), RAFVR.\n*Acting Warrant Officer Herbert Avey Brock (357100).\n*Acting Warrant Officer John Farthing (562114), RAFVR.\n*Acting Warrant Officer Ernest James Ferris (517851).\n*Acting Warrant Officer Edward Davidson Hills (359365).\n*Acting Warrant Officer Thomas James (867914), RAFVR.\n*Acting Warrant Officer George Willis Lennard (536606).\n*Acting Warrant Officer Clarence Campbell Sydney Pralle (1207803), RAFVR.\n*Warrant Officer 2nd Class Edward Bechard (10241), RCAF.\n*Warrant Officer 2nd Class John Carlyon Brink (75529V), SAAF.\n*Warrant Officer 2nd Class George Edward James (96840V), SAAF.\n*Warrant Officer 2nd Class Eric Colin MacGillivray (253655V), SAAF.\n*Warrant Officer 2nd Class Charles Stuart Pittendrick (187672V), SAAF.\n*Rab Tremma Odisho Natan.\n*Acting Wing Officer Mary Agnes Cumella (1891), WAAF.\n*Squadron Officer Helen Augusta Buik (V.30111), RCAF (Women's Division).\n*Squadron Officer Kathleen Margaret Collins (378), WAAF.\n*Squadron Officer Annie McWilliam McCurrach (1493), WAAF.\n*Squadron Officer Anne Stephens (86), WAAF.\n*Squadron Officer Winifred Virtue (3679), WAAF.\n*Acting Squadron Officer Marguerita Ellis Bourhill (4347), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Mary Tait Thomson Aytoun (1440), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Helen Bayne, Southern Rhodesian Women's Auxiliary Air Service.\n*Flight Officer Emily Doreen Coulthard (1616), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Josephine Anita Madeline Dodge (2762), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Kathleen Lucy Downs (1351), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Edith Isabella MacGowan (1552), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Mary Isolda MacKenzie (946), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Ethel Margaret Pasley (2682), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Eleanor Francis Miller Sumner (431), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer Catherine Mary Warner (1759), WAAF.\n*Flight Officer lone Seaton Winton (1594), WAAF.???\n*Captain Alma Williams (F.46503V), South African WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Marjorie Emma Boulton (5175), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Nancy David (3575), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Carol Durrant (1395), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Gabrielle Mary Feeny (5434), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Constance Lilian Gallavan (2730), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Vera Ada Graham (5178), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Constance Alice Hand (2550), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Isabel McCrae Mutch (V.30411), RCAF (Women's Division).\n*Acting Flight Officer Stella Muriel Packham (2926), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Dulcie Jessie Neale Percy (2781), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Margaret Louise Rowley (5444), WAAF.\n*Acting Flight Officer Eunice Lily Saltes (3290), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Joan Betty Bayley (5378), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Joyce May Brotherton (2911), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Dorothy Anne Crawford (7565), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Stephanie Jeanette Eddowes (1730), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Eva Gertrude Farrow (3968), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Flora Gillespie (6545), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Barbara Clementina Hill (3682), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Thelma Hamilton-Jones (6629), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Betty Mary Hampson (7117), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Doreen Sylvia Lambert (6160), WAAF.\n*Section Officer Jean Evelyn Slingo (5812), WAAF.\n*Warrant Officer Marie Louise Grantham (886919), WAAF.\n*Warrant Officer Vera Eleanor Thomas (895562), WAAF.\n*Warrant Officer Helena Tyson (886260), WAAF.\n\n===Civil Division===\n* William Abingdon, Staff Control Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.\n* Charles Learmont Adam, Commandant, Dunbarton County Special Constabulary.\n* Elizabeth Norman-Adams, British Red Cross Society Welfare Officer, Horton Emergency Medical Service Hospital, Epsom, Surrey.\n* Jessie Andrina Violet Adamson, Accountant, Accountant-General's Department, General Post Office.\n* Arthur Ainsworth, Works Manager, A. V. Roe Ltd., Woodford Aerodrome, Cheshire.\n* Frederick Robert Aldhous, Assistant Director, Road Haulage Organisation, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Owen Adolphus Alexander, Senior Technical Officer, Timber Control, Ministry of Supply.\n* Colonel Mark Fryar Allan, Clerk, First Class, General Post Office.\n* Charles Alfred Allen, Chief Accountant, Board of Customs and Excise.\n* Harry Allen, Director, Lloyds Packing Warehouses Ltd.\n* Albert Henry Edward Allingham, Senior Staff Officer, Admiralty.\n* Ernest Thomas Allway, Examiner of Naval Ordnance Work, Admiralty.\n* Major Robert David Ambrose, , lately County Training Officer, Civil Defence Services, Norfolk.\n* David Anderson, Chemical Engineer, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. (Alkali Division).\n* Edith Maude Monroe Anderson, Honorary Secretary, County Antrim Branch, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Help Society.\n* James Anderson, Skipper of the steam trawler ''W. H. Podd''.\n* Kezia Mary Stewart-Anderson, Commandant, Mechanised Transport Corps.\n* George Frederick Andrassy, Engineer and Surveyor, Thurrock Urban District Council and lately Officer-in-Charge, Civil Defence Rescue and Decontamination Service.\n* Charles Andrews, Manager, Switchgear Department, William McGeoch & Company Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Anderson Andrews, Convener, Officers Hostels Sub-Committee, Church of Scotland.\n* William Francis Andrews, Works Manager, Richard Garrett Engineering Works, Ltd.\n* Thomas Benjamin Esdaile Angliss, , Liaison and Welfare Officer, Isle of Man Internment Camps.\n* Helena Irene Angood, Assistant, HM Treasury.\n* Doris Sheila Hester Willoughby Archdale, representative in Canada of the Children's Overseas Reception Board.\n* Harry Devoil Archer, Superintendent, Sussex County Police Force.\n* Percival Ernest Archer, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Arthur Reginald Arlow, Works Manager (Hull, Engineering and Electrical), Milford United Engineering & Trading Company Ltd.\n* Captain Guy Bowder Armstrong, County Commissioner, Lincolnshire, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Walter Armstrong, , Divisional Officer, No. 4 (Leeds) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* James Thomas Ash, Works Manager, Clarke Aircraft Products Ltd.\n* Squadron Leader Leslie Stuart Ash, , RAFVR, lately Chief Test Pilot and Assistant to Managing Director, Saunders Roe Ltd.\n* Vera Muriel Ashley, Assistant, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* William Richard Ashmeade, Works Manager, Whitehead Torpedo Works, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Alfred Charles Ashton, Head, Patents Branch, British Air Commission, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Reginald Aslin, Works Manager & Production Manager, Rover Company Ltd.\n* Frederick James Atkin, Local Army Welfare Officer, Spilsby, Lincolnshire.\n* Kenneth Donald Atkins, Publicity Technical Officer, National Savings Committee.\n* Arthur Stanley Atkinson, Manager, Belfast Branch of the State Assurance Company Ltd.\n* Clara Eleanor Atkinson, Matron, Ochil Hills Sanatorium, Kinross.\n* Henry Atkinson, Shop Superintendent, English Electrical Company Ltd.\n* Hannah Breckon Auckland, Superintendent, Coventry Nursing Association.\n* Alfred George Austin, , Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Sidney Avery, Secretary and Treasurer, Forth Pilotage Authority.\n* Fred Bailey, Clerk to the Repton Rural District Council and Chief Billeting Officer.\n* John George Bailey, Works Manager and Director, A. A. Jones & Shipman Ltd.\n* John Harvey Bailey, Works Manager, Negretti & Zambra Ltd.\n* Thomas Lewis Bailey, Chief Billeting Officer, Stoke-on-Trent.\n* Flight Captain James Bain, Superintendent, Flight Engineers, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* James Gladstone Bain, Executive Assistant, London Passenger Transport Board.\n* Captain John Meldrum Bain, Master, SS ''Mount Battock'', Dodds Steam Fishing Company Ltd.\n* Charles William Baker, Assistant Finance Officer, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Clarence Ward Baker, Manager, Ministry of Labour and National Service Employment Exchange, Chelmsford.\n* Sydney Harold Baker, Executive Secretary, Stores and Supplies Committee, National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations for England, Wales and Ireland.\n* Aileen Balcon, Chairman of Canteens Committee, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Thomas Ballantyne, , Chairman, East Renfrewshire Local Savings Committee.\n* Frederic Osmond Bamford, lately Secretary to Assistant Controller for Warship Production, Admiralty.\n* John Banner, Experimental Officer, Naval Air Radio Department, Admiralty.\n* Robert John Bannister, Staff Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Andrew Lindsay Barclay, Assistant Controller of Supplies, Ministry of Works.\n* Edwin Barker, , Educational Secretary, National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations for England, Wales and Ireland.\n* Stephen Barker, , Technical Director, R. A. Dyson & Company Ltd.\n* Robert Barlow, Deputy Regional Controller, Board of Trade, recently employed ah the Ministry of Production.\n* Frederick Barnard, Chief Officer, SS ''Empire Haig'', Ellerman's Wilson Line Ltd.\n* Gladys Violet Barnard, Honorary Secretary, Norwich Services Club.\n* Frederick John Barnes, Deputy Food Executive Officer, Ministry of Food.\n* James Barnes (Junior), , Joint Managing Director, Charles Howson & and Company Ltd.\n* Oswald Tonkin Barnes, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Tamaha'', Socony-Vacuum Transportation Company Ltd.\n* Ralph Barnes, Ex-Soldier Clerk, Grade \"A\", War Office.\n* Sidney Barnes, Head Cashier, Holts Branch, Glyn Mills Bank.\n* Winifred Alice Barnes, Staff Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* George Emslie Barr, Chief Draughtsman, Engineer Department, William Denny & Brothers.\n* Margaret Forsyth Barr, Higher Clerical Officer, Department of Health for Scotland.\n* William Cowper Barrons, Honorary Secretary, Northampton and Northamptonshire Information Committee.\n* Arthur Harold Edward Barrow, lately Regional Raid Spotting Officer, London Civil Defence Region.\n* Councillor Christopher Fraser Barrow, lately Distribution Superintendent, Sunderland Gas Company.\n* Clare Emily Barry, Senior Woman Officer, No. 4 (Eastern) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.\n* Mabel Dorothy Jackson-Barstow, Joint Centre Organiser, Weston-super-Mare, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Charles Barter, Spitfire Repairs Manager, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* James Richard Godfrey Barter, Petroleum Engineer, Asiatic Petroleum Company Ltd.\n* Harold Louis Barthel, Assistant Administrative Officer, War Office.\n* Richard Robert Oliver Barwick, Area Leader, Dover and Deal Works and Building Emergency Organisation.\n* Frederick Charles Bassett, lately Principal Clerk, Royal Ordnance Factory, Hereford.\n* George Victor Batchelor, Chief Superintendent of Workshops, Ordnance Survey.\n* Alfred Harry Bateman, Director and Works Manager, Loders & Nucoline Ltd.\n* Dorothy Maud Bates, , County Borough Organiser, Leicester, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Captain Charles Andre Bathfield, , Station Medical Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Frederick James Batson, Honorary Secretary, Bury St. Edmunds Savings Committee.\n* Elsie Margaret Wann Batty, Assistant Regional Petroleum Officer, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* John Herring Bayfield, Assistant Secretary (Supply) Cocoa and Chocolate and Sugar Confectionery War-Time Associations.\n* Captain Ronald Victor Baylis, , lately County Air Raid Precautions Officer and Deputy County Controller, Oxfordshire.\n* Captain John Bayly, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Herbert Edward Beale, Chief Accountant, Middle East, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Sarah Ashbourne Baker-Beall, . For public services in Bexley Heath.\n* David Beatson, Chief Officer, Salvage Corps, Glasgow.\n* Captain Robinson Beattie, Master, SS ''Redcar'', Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company.\n* Eileen Beatty, Health Visitor, Child Welfare Department, Edinburgh.\n* William Anthony Beck, Staff Officer, His Majesty's Stationery Office.\n* Alfred Howard Becke, , Secretary, John Readhead & Sons Ltd.\n* Kathleen Mary Becke, Secretary, Canteen Committee, Young Women's Christian Association War Services.\n* William Henry Beeston, lately Officer-in-Charge, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Stoke-on-Trent.\n* Frederic Bell, Assistant Works Manager, Powell Duffryn Ltd.\n* Geoffrey Oswald Bell, Senior Civilian Officer, Directorate of Mechanical Engineering, War Office.\n* Sidney Bell, Chairman, Bournemouth Savings Committee.\n* Clifford Charles Edward Bellringer, Scientific Officer, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Mabel Dorothy Belton, Matron, Nelson Hospital, Merton, Surrey. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Ada Bentley, Chairman, Street Groups Sub-Committee, Leek Savings Committee.\n* William Bentley, , Joint Managing Director, Bentley Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Reginald Barnett Benwell, Regional Manager, North Midland Region, Petroleum Board.\n* Frank James Beresford, Lay Officer, Civil Defence Casualty Service, Bethnal Green.\n* Kathleen Carlotta Douglas Patton-Bethune, Organiser, Union Jack Club, Casablanca.\n* Doreen Marie Bett, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Leslie Billcliffe, Assistant Information Officer, India Office.\n* George William Bird, Senior Production Officer, Radio Production Executive.\n* Norman Noble Bird, Manager, Bridgewater Department, Manchester Ship Canal Company.\n* Ernest John Henry Birt, Senior Pilot (First Class Master of Yard Craft), Admiralty.\n* Marguerite Frances Martin Bishop, Chief Assistant, Leather Control, Ministry of Supply.\n* Percy Bishop, Manager, Ministry of Labour and National Service Employment Exchange, Deptford and Greenwich.\n* Reginald Simpson Bisset. For services to the Savings Campaigns in Aberdeen.\n* Annie Blackwell, Probation Officer, Miskin Lower Petty Sessional Division, Glamorgan.\n* Ernest George Blaiklock, Assistant Manager, Vickers Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Robert James McFeeter Blair, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue, Belfast.\n* Charles James Vernon Bland, Ex-Soldier Clerk, Grade \"A\", War Office.\n* John Arthur Blellock, Ex-Soldier Clerk, Grade \"A\", War Office.\n* Marguerite Pauline Mary Blount, County Director, Sussex Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* Frederick Boddy, Accountant, War Office.\n* Alexander Grossman Bolam, , lately District Air Raid Precautions Controller, Berwick-on-Tweed.\n* Frederick Bollen, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Jack Lingard Bond, lately Chief Warden and Assistant Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Evesham.\n* Henry Morgan Boniface, Chief Fishery Officer, Sussex Sea Fisheries Committee.\n* Arthur Wilfred Bonsall, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Norman Reginald Boorman, Superintendent, British Thomson-Houston Company, Ltd., Newcastle-under-Lyme.\n* John Spendlove Borrington, Factory Superintendent, British Thomson-Houston Company Ltd.\n* Percival Alfred Bosanquet, Education Officer, Grade III, Air Ministry.\n* Alfred James Boss, lately Naval Store Officer, Admiralty.\n* Cecil Edward Bottle, Engineer-in-Charge, London, British Broadcasting Corporation.\n* Reginald Comyn Boucher, Managing Director, F. C. Lowe & Son Ltd.\n* Ernest Edwin Bowles, Works Manager, Air Pumps Ltd.\n* Edward James Charles Bowmaker, Head Production Manager, James A. Jobling and Company Ltd.\n* Raymond John Bown, Liaison Officer, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. For services to the War Office.\n* Margaret Ellen Bowyer, Senior Staff Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Major Austen Trevor Boyd, Assistant Command Welfare Officer, Northern Ireland.\n* Cassandra Felicity Bragg, Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary, Second in Command of a Pool.\n* Percy William Braund, Ex-Soldier Clerk, Grade \"A\", War Office.\n* Alfred Ernest Briggs, Branch Manager, Athens, Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* Edith Amy Bright, Chief Superintendent of Typists, Admiralty.\n* Alfred John William Britton, Skipper of the steam trawler Eileen Wayman.\n* John Eaton Brookbank, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Alfred Brookes, Research Chemist, British Industrial Plastics Ltd.\n* William Thomas Brooks, Assistant Chief Constable, Wiltshire.\n* Phyllis Ruth Broome, Honorary Superintendent, Knightsbridge Warehouse, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Alexander Carnegie Brown, Deputy Superintendent, Scottish Branch, His Majesty's Stationery Office.\n* Edmund Martin Brown, Secretary, North Midland Divisional Union of Young Men's Christian Associations.\n* Hilda Carrie Brown, Chief Billeting Officer, Withernsea Urban District Council.\n* Henry Godfrey Brown, , lately Staff Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Captain William Newell Browne, Master, SS ''Olev'', Tyne & Wear Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Frederick William Brownjohn, Staff Manager, Home Canteen Service, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Ernest Cameron Brunton, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Clement T. Jayne'', G. Heyn & Sons Ltd.\n* Herbert George Bryan, Controller, Production Division, Entertainments National Service Association.\n* Reginald Charles Peter Bryan, Civilian Officer, Inter-Service Topographical Department.\n* John Bell Bryans, Superintendent, Gordon Smith Institute for Seamen, Liverpool.\n* Emma Gertrude Margaret Bryant, Honorary Secretary, Ross-on-Wye Savings Committee.\n* William Andrew Bryce, Managing Director, W. Andrew Bryce and Company Ltd.\n* William Fuhston Bryson, , Secretary, Enniskillen Hospitality Committee.\n* Alexander Buchan, Skipper of the steam drifter ''Guiding Star''.\n* Helen Elizabeth Patricia Buck, Captain, Women's Transport Service (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry), Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Walter Ernest Bunce, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Kingston Chrysoberyl''.\n* Patience Viola Hawksley Burbury, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Charles Reginald Burgess, , Controller of Repair, De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* Gerald Merlier Burnell, Works Manager, Cork Manufacturing Company Limited.\n* Geoffrey Burnley, lately Senior Administrative Assistant, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Agnes Margaret Burns, Lady Convener, Scottish Rest House, Edinburgh.\n* Captain Arthur Torrens Burton, , lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Shoreham and Southwick.\n* Frederic Moseley Butler, , Chief Maintenance and Certifying Officer, London Region, Ministry of War Transport.\n* William Henry Butt, Chief Superintendent, Head Post Office, Birmingham.\n* The Honourable Sibyl Buxton, Local Army Welfare Officer (Auxiliary Territorial Service), Metropolitan Essex.\n* T/Major Henry James Byrne, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* George William Cable, Shipyard Labour Supply Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Bernard Charles Caddy, Electrical Engineer, Admiralty.\n* Christopher Thomas Cain, Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Litherland, Liverpool.\n* Robert Dixon Caley, , lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Leeds.\n* Harry Percy Callow, Staff Clerk, Office of the Public Trustee.\n* Frederick Sinclair Cameron, lately County Air Raid Precautions Officer, Deputy County Chief Warden, and County Training Officer, Warwickshire.\n* Harry Cameron, Chief Officer, ex-SS ''Talamba'', British India Steam Navigation Company Ltd.\n* Harold Walter Camp, Traffic Superintendent, Class I, London Telecommunications Region, General Post Office.\n* James Campbell, Regional Gas Officer for Scotland, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* The Reverend John McCormack Campbell, , Officiating Chaplain to the Forces, Military Prison and Detention Barracks, Riddrie and Mossbank.\n* Observer Lieutenant Thomas Cant, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Beryl Garden, Nursing Matron in Chief, Prison Nursing Service.\n* Alfred Carr, lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Hailsham.\n* George Hector Carruthers, Secretary, Durham Orthopaedic Association.\n* Ronald Carswell, , Assistant Architect, Department of Health for Scotland.\n* Charles William Edwin Gary, Managing Director, William E. Gary Ltd.\n* Frank Rupert Casey, Commissioner for the Church Army in the Middle East.\n* Joseph Caslake, (Junior), Technical and General Manager, J. Caslake Ltd.\n* Wilkins Edward Catchpole, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Eudocia''.\n* Doris Maud Catt, Senior Chief Superintendent of Typists, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* John Chadwick, , Borough Engineer and Surveyor, Bury. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Geoffrey Francis Challinor, Works Manager, Girling Ltd.\n* Leonard Hough Challis, , Regional Maintenance and Certifying Officer, Northern Region, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Mabel Winifred Jeannette Chamberlain, Higher Clerical Officer, India Office.\n* Arthur John Chambers, Director and Works Manager, Projectile and Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Alison Yvonne Chamtaloup, Personal Assistant to Director-General, Emergency Medical Service.\n* Arthur Raymond Chance, Manager, Valve Department, E. K. Cole Ltd.\n* Mary Maxwell-Channell, Managing Director, Erinex Ltd.\n* Harold Conrad Chapell, Head Postmaster, Guernsey.\n* Adele Christina Le Bourgeois Chapin, , Regional Transport Officer, Volunteer Car Pool, South Eastern Civil Defence Regional Headquarters.\n* Henry Edward Chaplin, Chief Project Engineer, Fairey Aviation Company Ltd.\n* Observer Commander Florian Hubert Charlton, , Royal Observer Corps.\n* Harry William Charman, Staff Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Thomas Cheadle, Assistant Administrative Officer, Pioneer Corps Records Office, Southern Command, War Office.\n* Frederick Harold Chester, Chief Fire Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* James Swinburne Chicken, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Icemaid'', Stephenson Clarke Ltd.\n* Ernest George Childs, Director, Appleby and Childs.\n* Captain David Cameron Chisholm, , Regional Officer, Group 4, London Civil Defence Region.\n* Olive Margaret Christopher (Mrs. Margerison), Clerical Assistant, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Ronald Frederick Church, Deputy Director, Ministry of Information.\n* John Churcher, Chief Engineer Officer, ST ''Empire Katy'', Pedder & Mylchreest.\n* Percy Clare, Honorary Secretary, Bermondsey Local Information Committee.\n* William Watson Clark, , Staff Officer, Colonial Office.\n* Donald Duncan Joseph Clarke, lately District Officer, London County Council Rescue Service.\n* Frank Leslie Clarke, Chief Draughtsman, Taylorcraft Aeroplanes (Eng.) Ltd.\n* Joan Elisabeth Lowther Clarke, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Colonel Mervyn Officer Clarke, , lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Buckinghamshire.\n* Doris Marion Clayton, Passenger Relations Officer, British Overseas Airways Corporation.\n* May Clayton, Private Secretary, British Army Staff, Washington.\n* Charles Clayton Clear, Head of Section, Ministry of Education.\n* Edmund Goldsmith Clemson, Sales Manager, General Rubber Goods Division, Avon India Rubber Company.\n* Ernest Paul Clift, Theatre Control Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.\n* Herbert Arundel Climpson, Brigadier and Red Shield Area Commander, Salvation Army.\n* Rosalind Mary Fynes-Clinton, Chairman, Street Groups Sub-Committee, Reading Savings Committee.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Lionel Coates, , Staff Officer, North West Command, Air Training Corps.\n* Rita Cohen, lately Civil Defence Welfare Organiser, City of London.\n* Thomas Cole, Principal Staff Officer, War Office.\n* Wilfrid Cole, Divisional Officer, No. 6 (Southern) Regional Fire Headquarters.\n* Derek John Richard Coles, , lately Hospital Secretary, Ministry of Pensions Hospital, Cosham, Portsmouth.\n* Arthur Richard Collins, , Scientific Officer, Road Research Laboratory, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* Ethel Mabel Collum, Chairman, Chelsea Savings Committee.\n* Graham John Colmer, , Army Liaison Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.\n* Aristides Colombos, Port Fishery Officer, Poole.\n* Learie Nicholas Constantine, Welfare Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* George Henry Conway, Assistant Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Liverpool.\n* Henry Denman Cook, , lately Regional Officer, Grade II, Southern Civil Defence Region.\n* Sybil Cook, Senior Superintendent of Typists, War Damage Commission.\n* Graham Thomas Cooke, Works Manager, Mulliners Ltd.\n* Leslie Charles Coombes, Constructor, Admiralty.\n* Collingwood Cooper, Staff Assistant to Traffic Officers, York, London and North Eastern Railway Company.\n* James Marchfoanks Cooper, lately Works Manager, Imperial Chemical Industries (Explosives) Ltd.\n* John Cooper, Colliery Manager, Consett Iron Company, Ltd.\n* Thomas Charles Coote, Research Officer, Ministry of Town and Country Planning.\n* Alfred Geoffrey Corah, Honorary Treasurer, Sussex and Surrey Divisional Union of Young Men's Christian Associations.\n* Ernest Corbey, , Secretary, National Amalgamated Society of Operative House and Ship Painters and Decorators Approved Society, and National Association of Trade Union Approved Societies.\n* Abraham Costa, First Class Clerk, Supreme Court of Judicature.\n* James Henry Cotton, Works Manager, Dubilier Condenser Company.\n* Thomas Henry Cotton, for services to the Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross.Society and Order of St. John.\n* James Couper, Honorary Secretary, County of Shetland Local Savings Committee.\n* Ida Margaret Christina Courtis, Regional Volunteer Car Pool Officer, Wales Region, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* John Coutts, Chief Transport Officer, Headquarters, St. Andrew's Ambulance Association, Glasgow.\n* Charles Ernest Coward, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.\n* Albert Coxall, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Jenwil''.\n* Captain Hugh Crail, , Superintendent, No. 2 Repairable Equipment Depot, Royal Air Force.\n* Cecil George Crawley, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* John Creasey, Joint Honorary Secretary, Wimborne Savings Committee.\n* Oswald Ross Creasy, Principal Assistant, Estates, and Housing Department, London County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Albert John Creedy, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Andrew James Critten, , lately Mayor of Southwold. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Alexander Stewart Crockett, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Fair Isle''.\n* William Montgomery Cronin, Town Clerk of Newry, County Down.\n* Jeannette Dorothy Cross, Executive Officer, Board of Trade.\n* Shadrach Crowther, Managing, Director, S. Crowther Ltd.\n* Captain John William Culbertson, Master, SS ''Lesto'', Felton Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Winifred Maud Culling, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Ida Hettie Willis-Culpitt, Private Secretary to Director of European Broadcasts, British Broadcasting Corporation.\n* Virginia Beatrice Cunard, Chief Officer for Nursing Cadets, St. John Ambulance Brigade.\n* John Percy Cuninghame, General Secretary, Birmingham Citizens Society.\n* James Cunningham, Shop Manager, Aitohison Blair Ltd.\n* George Alfred Curphey, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Esneh'', Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.\n* Flight Captain William Cuthbert, Senior Officer No. 2 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* John Thomas Cuthbertson, Chairman, Durham County Committee of the British Legion.\n* Gladys Anyan Danby, , County Superintendent, Somerset, St. John Ambulance Brigade.\n* James Henry Daniels, Principal Assistant, London County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Observer Lieutenant Ronald Petrie Darbyshire, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Albert Wffljam Davey, Staff Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* The Reverend Robert Raymond Davey, lately Centre and Mobile Canteen Leader, Young Men's Christian Association, Middle East.\n* Bernard William Ireland Davies, Director, B. & J. Davies Ltd.\n* Observer Lieutenant David Garfield Davies, Royal Observer Corps.\n* David Spurrell Davies, Local Fuel Overseer, Shrewsbury.\n* Idris Lewis Davies, Chief Staff Officer, Board of Trade.\n* Ivor Graham Davies, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Health.\n* John Rees Davies, Honorary Secretary, Aberysrwyth Savings Committee.\n* Joshua James Davies, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Carmarthenshire.\n* William Evan Davies, Chairman, Llanelly Savings Committee.\n* Doreen Hilda Davis, Personal Secretary to Sector Hospital Officer, Sector V, London.\n* Margaret Katharine Davis, Area Officer, No. 36 (London) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* Howard Henry Dawes, Principal Staff Officer, War Office.\n* Arthur Day, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Onward''.\n* John Burn Day, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Foreland'', Shipping & Coal Company Ltd.\n* John Thomas Day, lately Group Officer, Overseas Column, National Fire Service.\n* Captain Charles Graham Troughton Dean, Captain of Invalids and Adjutant, Royal Hospital, Chelsea.\n* Ada Mary Deeming, Matron, Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd.\n* Charlotte Mary Dellow, Assistant, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.\n* Ernest de Lloyd, Chief Clerk to the Medical Officer of Health, Newport, Monmouthshire. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Charlotte Mathilde Denman, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Senior Commander Alys Dyke Dennis, Administrative Welfare Officer, Auxiliary Territorial Service, Western Command.\n* Major Charles Edward de Salis, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Cecil Havilland de Sausmarez, recently employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* June Isabel de Trafford, lately Chief Petrol Officer, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Brenda Ruth Dewey, Assistant, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.\n* Thomas Downing Dewsnap, Major, Salvation Army. For services to the Forces overseas.\n* Mary Norman Dixon, Personal Assistant to the Chairman, Board of Management, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Robert Dixon, General Manager, J. Russell & Company.\n* Robert Bixon, Assistant to Chief Docks Manager, Great Western Railway Company.\n* Robert Leonard Dixon, Senior Staff Officer, Dominions Office.\n* John Alexander Doig, Managing Director, John S. Doig (Grimsby) Ltd.\n* John Stewart Donald, Assistant Engineer, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Harry Donnan, Chief Officer, SS ''Chloris'', Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.\n* Gerard Doorakkers, Sales Manager, Sheepbridge Stokes Centrifugal Castings Company Ltd.\n* Lewis Hugh John Dorey, Divisional Officer (Chief Clerk), No. 36 (London) Fire Force Headquarters, National Fire Service.\n* Hilda Olive Eugenie Dorington, Welfare Officer for Auxiliary Territorial Service and Women's Auxiliary Air Force in the North Riding of Yorkshire.\n* George Douglas, lately Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Beauly'', William Sloan & Company.\n* Wilfrid Charles Douglas, lately Fire Guard Officer, Northampton.\n* Norman Richardson Douglass, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Cyrus Field'', Western Union Telegraph Company.\n* Reginald William James Downton, Senior Staff Officer, No. 9 (Midland) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.\n* Charles Tristan D'Oyly, Divisional Commander, Metropolitan Police Special Constabulary.\n* George Stirling Draffen, Divisional Officer, Headquarters Staff, National Fire Service, Scotland.\n* Joseph Adam Drennan, Chief Refrigerating Engineer Officer, MV ''Clan Macdonald'', Cayzer, Irvine & Company.\n* Carol Iris Dreyfus, Static Centre Leader, Young Men's Christian Association, British Army of the Rhine.\n* T/Major Donald Stanley Duke, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Geoffrey William Arnold Dummer, Principal Scientific Officer, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* John Henderson Dunbar, First Officer, SS ''Redhall'', Aberdeen Coal and Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Robert Swanston Duncan, Assistant County Army Welfare Officer, Wiltshire.\n* Cyril Newmarch Leslie Alleyne Dunderdale, Manager, Bowling Installation, Petroleum Board.\n* Claude Vincent Dunkley, Head of Out-of-Gauge Load Section, Chief Civil Engineer's Department, London Midland and Scottish Railway Company.\n* David Dunlop, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Donaghadee'', John Kelly Ltd.\n* Mary Sheila Cathcart Dunlop (Lady Killanin), lately employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Matthew Dunlop, General Secretary, British Order of Ancient Free Gardeners Approved Friendly Society.\n* Albert Edward Dunn, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''William Cash'', Stephenson Clarke Ltd.\n* John Stewart Eagles, Joint Honorary Secretary. National Savings Advisory Committee of the Licensed Trade.\n* Evelyn Vera Earl, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* James Ernest Earl, Senior Shipping Assistant, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Vivienne Joan Beauchamp Easton, Private Secretary to Head of Wounded, Missing and Relatives Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Cyril Horace Eastop, Senior Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* William Joseph Eaton, Foundry Supervisor, Magnesium Elektron Ltd.\n* Charles Edward Ebbutt, Lay Organiser of Civil Defence Casualty Services and Staff Officer to Medical Officer of Health, Croydon.\n* Charles Henry George Eburne, Executive Officer, General Post Office.\n* Margaret Moore Ede, County Borough Organiser, Worcester, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Arthur Dennis Edmunds, Organiser of War-time Nurseries in Birmingham. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Richard Rodney Wales Edward, Technical Assistant to Medical Director-General, Admiralty.\n* Baden John Edwards, Chief Engineer and Technical Manager, Pye Ltd.\n* Eva Mary Edwards, Sister in Charge, Auxiliary Centre for Women, Monsall Hospital, Manchester.\n* Oscar John Edwards, Port Officer (London Area), Ministry of War Transport.\n* Marie-Rose Therese Egan, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Arthur Albert Ellery, Staff Officer, Ministry of Information.\n* George Elliott, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Toronto''.\n* Edith Ellis, County Director, Durham Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* Henry Alfred Ellis, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Herbert Mimes Ellis, Transport and Decontamination Officer, Civil Defence Services, Birkenhead.\n* Thomas John Ellis, Local Fuel Overseer, Hawarden Rural District.\n* Edwin Joseph Embleton, lately Head of Section, Ministry of Information.\n* Evan Alfred Charles Evans, Clerk to the Luton Rural District Council. For Services to Civil Defence.\n* The Reverend George William Evans, Chaplain Superintendent, Mersey Missions to Seamen.\n* Lily Fernellamy Evans, , Founder and Organiser of the Forces House Canteen, Dagenham, Essex.\n* Captain Robert George Evans, , Honorary Secretary, North Wales Fuel Efficiency Committee.\n* Stanley Maurice Evans, , Architectural Officer and Officer-in-Charge, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Middlesex.\n* William Herbert Evans, Superintendent, Cardiff City Police. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Fanny Everdell, lately Matron-in-Charge, Highfield Public Assistance Institution, Sunderland.\n* Major Douglas Hugh Everett, , Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Ethel Jean Ewart, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.\n* Lilian Louise Excell, lately Staff Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* The Reverend James Kingsley Fairbairn. For services to Civil Defence in Clydebank.\n* Florence Emily Fantom, Welfare Officer, Accles and Pollock Ltd.\n* Councillor Annabel Windsor Farnfield, , Honorary Secretary, Hastings Local Savings Committee.\n* Captain William Henry Featherston, , Divisional Commander, Harrogate Division, War Reserve Special Constabulary.\n* Luther Featherstone, Works Manager, Prince-Smith & Stells Ltd.\n* Mary Anderson Fell, Clerk, Grade I, Colonial Office.\n* Captain Thomas Ferguson, Master, ST ''Empire Pat'', Pedder & Mylchreest.\n* Albert Edward George Fiddy, Clerk, Grade II, War Office.\n* James Findlay, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Strathderry''.\n* Muir Pringle Finlay, , lately Column Officer, South Eastern Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.\n* Helen Finney, Secretary, Women's Emergency Helpers Organisation, Cairo.\n* Harold Kenneth Firth, Clerk, Civil Defence Committee, Emergency Committee and Invasion Committee, Halifax.\n* Albert Henry Fisher, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Eton''.\n* Thomas William Fisher, Works Superintendent, Hydraulic Coupling & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* William Blain Fleming, Assistant Yard Manager, Greenock Dockyard Company Ltd.\n* Councillor Percy Fletcher, , Chairman, Heckmondwike Local Savings Committee.\n* Charles Sydney Flint, Head of Branch, Ministry of Food.\n* James George Flint, , Chief Engineer, Telephone Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Constance Gertrude Fogg, Registrar of Births and Deaths, Prescot.\n* Walter Foister, Assistant Controller, London Postal Region, General Post Office.\n* Edwin Robert Ford, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Swansea.\n* Winifred Gale Foreman, Secretary, Transport of Wounded Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and. Order of St. John.\n* Winifred Frances Forge, Personal Assistant to Commander-in-Chief, Middle East Forces.\n* Freda Forster, Honorary Secretary, Chester-le-Street Savings Committee.\n* James Forsyth, Electrician, SS ''Stratheden'', Peninsular & Oriental Navigation Company.\n* Alice Marie Sophia Foster, lately Regional Woman Fire Officer, No. 8 (Wales) Fire Region, National Fire Service.\n* Margaret Elsie Foster, , lately Secretary, South Bank Citizens' Advice Bureau.\n* Captain David Spencer Fox, Master, SS ''Edern'', Chain's Stern & Company Ltd.\n* Albert Foyer, Assistant Censor, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* Arthur James Francis, Chief Inspector of Ships' Provisions, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Ethel May Frary, Home Sister and Sister Tutor, Nottinghamshire County Sanatorium.\n* Aidie Isobel Hutton Fraser, Chief Welfare Superintendent, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Annie Fraser, Principal Clerk, Savings Department, General Post Office.\n* Charles Fraser, , Co-ordinating Officer for Civil Defence, Glasgow.\n* Captain Henry Austin Fraser, Master, SS ''Colon'', MacAndrews & Company Ltd.\n* Lydia May Freeth, Commander, Training Centre, First Aid Nursing Yeomanry.\n* Richard Watson Frow, for services to bee-keeping.\n* Thomas Alan Furse, Commander, Mobile Division, Birmingham Special Constabulary.\n* Phyllis Gabell, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* John Henry Galloway, lately Staff Officer, Principal Probate Registry.\n* Harold William Gannaway, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.\n* James David Garmory, First Officer Flight Engineer, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Irene, Lady Gater, Organiser, War Workers' Canteen, National Gallery.\n* David Martin Gaunt, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Joseph Gaunt, Machine Shop Superintendent, Joseph Lucas Limited, Burnley.\n* Malcolm Ross Gavin, Head of Special Radio Group, General Electric Company.\n* Reginald Gayter, Director, Gayter and Cresswell (Tools) Ltd.\n* Arthur Smith Gee, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Lincoln.\n* Captain Lawrence James Georgeson, Master, SS ''Wimbledon'', Wandsworth & District Gas Company.\n* Geoffrey William Essington Ghey, Head of Science Department, Royal Naval College, Eaton, Chester.\n* Marguerite Gladys Mary Primrose Gibson, Member, East Lothian Agricultural Executive Committee. Member, Committee of Management, Scottish Women's Land Army Welfare & Benevolent Fund.\n* Marjorie Joan Gilbart, Clerical Officer, Ministry of War Transport.\n* James Young Laurie Gilchrist, Deputy Fire Force Commander, No. 4 Eastern (Scotland) Area, National Fire Service.\n* William Henry Gilkes, lately First Class Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Richard Norris Gill, lately Officer-in-Charge, Training and Operations, Civil Defence Reserve Unit, Liverpool.\n* Robert Gilmour, , Chemical Engineer, Distillers Company Ltd.\n* Doreen Clare Gilshenan, Assistant to Assistant Divisional Food Officer, South Western Division, Ministry of Food.\n* Alfred William Glackan, Chief Clerk, Headquarters, 8th Anti-Aircraft Group, War Office.\n* Thomas Henry Glasse, Staff Officer, Foreign Office.\n* Frederick John Glegg, Civil Defence Welfare Officer, Aberdeen.\n* Stanley James Godfrey, Head of Freight Train Running Section, Great Western Railway Company.\n* Henry Claude Golder, Senior Technical Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Kathleen Mary Goldney, Assistant Regional Administrator, North Western Region, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Observer Commander Norman James Hicks Goodchild, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Eric William Goode, Chief Ground Engineer, Marshall Flying Schools Ltd.\n* Major Charles Harold Goodland, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Taunton, Somerset.\n* Martha Sabrina Gordon, , Organiser for County Durham, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Ernest James Gosford, Principal Clerk, Ministry of Pensions.\n* Constance Macgregor, Lady Gowers, Chairman, Gordon Services Club.\n* Donald Thompson Graham, Assistant Managing Director, Singer Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Cater Graham, Assistant Director, Headquarters, Overseas Section, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Jocelyn Edith Katherine Mould Graham, Chairman, Northumberland and Durham War Needs Fund.\n* Walter Hill Graham, Secretary, China Clay Producers' Federation.\n* Thomas Grant, Chief Designer, Cockburns Ltd.\n* John Pickup Gray, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Gallop'', British & Continental Steamship Company Ltd.\n* John Thomas Gray, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Camberwell'', South Metropolitan Gas Company.\n* Vivian Seaton Gray, Clerk to Whitby Urban District Council, and lately District Air Raid Precautions Controller.\n* Observer Commander Thomas Edward Grayson, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Maud Watrous Grazebrook, Assistant Director, Foreign Relations Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* May Isabella McConnell Greaves, County Secretary, British Red Cross Society, West Riding of Yorkshire.\n* Alexander McWatt Green, Secretary, St. Andrew's Ambulance Association, Edinburgh Area.\n* Daisy Green, County Organiser, Glamorgan, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Fred Green, General Manager and Secretary, Humber Shipwright Company Ltd.\n* George Green, Superintendent (Telegraphs), Head Post Office, Sheffield.\n* George William Green, Manager of a Government Training Centre, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Colonel Leonard Green, , Commandant, Lancashire Special Constabulary.\n* Leslie Lovell Green, Officer in charge, Post Air Raid Services, Leicester.\n* Mary Elizabeth Green, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Roy Wallace Green, Chief Engineer, Aldridge & Ranken Ltd.\n* Flying Officer Leslie Bryan Greensted, RAFO, Chief Test Pilot, Rotol Ltd.\n* Alexandra Mary Gregory, lately Senior Assistant, Ministry of Works.\n* May Isabella Greig, Assistant County Director, City of Edinburgh Branch, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Captain William Greig, Master, MV ''Empire Cape'', Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.\n* William John Gresty, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Lancashire Coast'', Coast Lines Ltd.\n* Henry Amos Gridley, Staff Clerk, Office of HM Procurator-General and Treasury Solicitor.\n* John Grieve, Experimental Engineer, Cunliffe-Owen Aircraft Ltd.\n* David Alfred Griffiths, Senior Establishment Officer, Central Ordnance Depot, War Office, Didcot.\n* Ernest Grimes, , Clerk, Grade III, War Office.\n* William Herbert Grinsted, , Chief Engineer, Telephones, Siemens Brothers & Company Ltd.\n* Henry Charles Groom, Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.\n* William Stanley Grove, Works Foreman, Wandsworth Repair Depot, London County Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Stanley Thomas Groves, Deputy Victualling Store Officer, Admiralty.\n* Dorothy Gunn, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Eileen Mary Gunn, Staff Officer, Home Office.\n* Charles Haggart, Clerical Officer, War Office.\n* Douglas Haigh, lately Seamen's Welfare Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Arthur Jarrams Hall, Chief Maintenance Engineer, English Electric Company Ltd.\n* William Hall, Colliery Manager, Whitwick Colliery Company Ltd.\n* Frederick Halliday, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer and Fire Guard Officer, Wakefield.\n* Margaret Graham Hamilton, Assistant Regional Administrator, Eastern and South-Eastern Regions, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Colonel Sackville William Sackville Hamilton, , Royal Engineers (Retd.), lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Dorset.\n* Albert Michael Hammond, Assistant Regional Manager, Cambridge, War Damage Commission.\n* Robert Gary Hampton, Branch Manager, Far East, Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* Flight Captain William Hampton, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Samuel Hann, First Electrician, SS ''Queen Elizabeth'', Cunard White Star Ltd.\n* Gilbert Hannah, Equipment Officer, National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations for England, Wales and Ireland.\n* Stanley George Powell Hannam, Waterguard Surveyor, Board of Customs and Excise.\n* Flight Captain Guy Wilfrid Harden, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Henry Leonard Harding, Manager, Ebonite Department, The India Rubber, Gutta Percha & Telegraphs Works Company Ltd.\n* Dorothy Hepburn Hardisty, General Secretary, The Refugee Children Movement Ltd.\n* William Abraham Hargreaves, , Works Manager, Blackburn Aircraft Ltd., Dumbarton.\n* Captain Angus Harkness, Master, SS ''Brora'', William Sloan & Company.\n* Florence Emily Harley, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Winifred Frances Molly Harman, lately Chief Billeting Officer, Eton Rural District Council.\n* Henry Gerald Harper, , lately Technical Adviser, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Birmingham.\n* Charles Hedley Harris, Chief Billeting Officer, Loughborough Council.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert Isidore Harris, Censor, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* Charles Harrison, Director, Pitwood Export Ltd., Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.\n* Maud Alice Harrison, Secretary to the Superintendent-in-Chief, St. John Ambulance Brigade.\n* Philip William Benson Harrison, , Senior Scientific Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Smith Harrison, Manager, Bomb and Shell Department, Charles Roberts & Company, Ltd.\n* Thomas Harrison. For services to bookbinding.\n* Katherine Georgina May Hart, County Borough Organiser for Londonderry, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Albert Victor Jeffrey Harvey, Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* John Bridges Harvey, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Percy Reginald Harwood, Assistant Director, Denny, Mott & Dickson Ltd.\n* Councillor Thomas Christopher Harwood, , lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Rochester.\n* Francis William Haslett, Civil Defence and Air Raid Precautions,Officer, Belfast.\n* Alfred Hatton, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Algema''.\n* Maurice Hewitt Hawkins, Senior Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* James Hay, Works Manager, T. R. Dowson & Company, Ltd.\n* James Joseph Gurnet Hay, Assistant Line Superintendent Hythe Maintenance Base, British Overseas Airways Corporation.\n* Henry Hayhow, , Local Fuel Overseer, Lambeth.\n* Bertie Hazell, Labour Representative, West Riding of Yorkshire War Agricultural Executive Committee. District Organiser, National Union of Agricultural Workers.\n* Patrick Bernard Healey, General Works Manager, Telephone Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Richard Gordon Helsby, Managing Editor, ''Egyptian Mail'' and ''Egyptian Gazette''.\n* Walter William Henderson, Assistant Secretary, Territorial Army and Air Force Association, County of Durham.\n* Caroline Johnston Hendry, Commandant, Angus/24, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* John Morton Hepburn, Assistant Manager and Personnel Manager, Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Ltd.\n* Robert Herd, Skipper of the motor boat ''Golden Lily''.\n* Edith Charlotte Hibbard, Assistant Inspector I, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Leslie Warwick Hickin, Chief Electrician, SS ''Derbyshire'', Bibby Line.\n* Ernest Charles Higman, , Local Fuel Overseer, Liskeard Rural District and Looe Urban District.\n* Florence Rosa Hilder, Higher Grade Staff Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Eve Keturah Hill, , Organiser and Secretary Citizens' Advice Bureau, Yarmouth, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* George Edward Credghton Hill, Chief Production Engineer, Meter Department, Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company, Ltd.\n* Captain Robert Glen Hill, Local Army Welfare Officer, Western Command.\n* Charles Thomson Hiller, lately Assistant Air Raid Precautions Organiser, East Suffolk.\n* Derek Percy Hilton, lately Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Sydney Hobbs, Assistant Postmaster, Head Post Office, Portsmouth, Hants.\n* Mervyn Hodges, Higher Executive Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Marjorie Alice Hodgson, Higher Clerical Officer, Ministry of Information.\n* Cyril Hodkinson, General Manager, Littlewoods Mail Order Stores, Ltd.\n* James Hogarth, , Superintendent, Edinburgh Special Constabulary.\n* Edna Maud Hogg, Deputy Chief Billeting Officer, Newcastle upon Tyne.\n* Elizabeth Ann Chappell Torrance Hogg, Private Secretary to the Lord Privy Seal.\n* George Holland, Acting Secretary, Kent Council of Social Service.\n* Margaret Holliday, , Resident Medical Officer, Maternity Hospital for the Wives of Officers, Fulmer Chase, Buckinghamshire.\n* Captain Frederick Wybert Hollman, Master, MV ''Ocean Coast'', Coast Lines, Ltd.\n* Henry George Holmes, HM Inspector, Immigration Branch, Home Office.\n* Hubert Holmes, London Manager, Army Auxiliary Workshop, Austin Motor Company, Ltd.\n* Alfred Edward Holt, Industrial Sales Superintendent, Central Agency, Ltd.\n* George Richard Holt, Chief Clerk, Portsmouth Garrison, Southern Command, War Office.\n* T/Major Paul Walter Homberger, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Samuel John Honywill, Finance Officer, Forestry Commission.\n* George Edward Stanley Hornby, lately Metallurgist Admiralty Technical Mission to Canada.\n* Douglas Favel Horne, , Production Manager, Halliwells, Ltd.\n* Edwin James Horrex, Higher Clerical Officer, Ministry of Civil Aviation.\n* Frederick James Horsley, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Sunbeam'', Sir R. Ropner & Company Ltd.\n* Henry Thomas Horsman, Deputy Senior Machinery Inspector, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Sydney Arthur Horwood, Secretary of the Brewers' Society.\n* Ralph Brian Hosgood, , Surveyor and Valuer, Shell-Mex & B.P. Ltd.\n* Herbert Hotine, Senior Civilian Officer, War Office.\n* Hilda Housley, Chairman, Sheffield Savings Centre Sub-Committee.\n* Alan Kay Howard, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Frank Lionel Howard, Running Shed Superintendent, Bricklayers' Arms Depot, Southern Railway Company.\n* Hilda Jane Howse, Superintendent Matron, Wartime Nurseries, Hackney. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Patricia Margaret Hoyes, Area Director, Malcolm Clubs, RAF, North West Europe.\n* Alderman Alice Hudson, , County Borough Organiser, Eastbourne, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Charles Edward Hudson, Principal, Ministry of Health.\n* Captain Frank Hudson, , Technical Officer, Research and Development (Equipment), Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Margaret Caroline Huggins, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Captain Edward William Hughes, Acting Secretary, Territorial Army Associations of the Counties of Anglesey and Caernarvon.\n* Elizabeth Sydney Hughes, lately Higher Executive Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.\n* Joan Lily Amelia Hughes, Flight Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Henry William Hull, Secretary, Hickson & Welch Ltd.\n* George Alfred Hummerstone, Works Manager, British Overseas Airways Corporation.\n* Wilfrid Hunt, Manager, Fuze Factory, Ferranti Ltd.\n* Charles Ernest Hunter, Assistant Shipyard Manager, Smiths Docks Company Ltd.\n* Frederick James Hunter, Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* Dorothy Hustler, lately Senior Assistant, Ministry of Production.\n* Charles Kerr Hutchinson, Superintendent and Deputy Chief Constable, Kirkcudbrightshire Constabulary.\n* Kathleen Hutchinson, Area Organiser, Spen Valley, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Alice Emma Hyde, Secretary to the Managing Director, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation.\n* Walter Hyland, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Tunbridge Wells.\n* Stanley Ineson, , Honorary Secretary, Morley Savings Committee.\n* Felix Stevens Inglis, Superintendent, Radio Production. Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* John Ingram, , Medical Practitioner, Camp Reception Station, St. Agnes, Southern Command, War Office.\n* Leonard Thomas Insley, Signals Officer, Air Service Training Ltd.\n* Philip Inwald, , Medical Officer in charge, Civil Defence Mobile First Aid Unit, Islington.\n* Leonora Cathery-Isted, Clerical Officer, Office of HM Procurator-General and Treasury Solicitor.\n* Edward Jackson, Experimental Engineer, Dunlop Rim & Wheel Company.\n* Margaret Wallace Jackson, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Mary Jackson, Controller of Typists, Ministry of Works.\n* Thomas Bowyer Jackson, Secretary, National Federation of Ironmongers.\n* David Henry Jacobs, Catering Adviser, Home Office.\n* Edwin Richard James, Production Engineer, International Combustion Ltd.\n* Harold Francis James, Civil Assistant and Accountant Grade II, Ministry of Civil Aviation.\n* Harold Percy James, Higher Executive Officer, Board of Customs and Excise.\n* Margaret James, Matron, Ministry of Pensions Hospital, Cosham, Portsmouth.\n* Charles Henry Jarman, Staff Officer, Ministry of Supply.\n* Alfred George Jenkins, Honorary Secretary, Harpenden Savings Committee.\n* Arthur William Jenkins, Specialist, Ministry of Information.\n* Kenneth Wing Jesty, Chief Accountant, British Council.\n* Charles Ward Johns, Chief Inspector, Vickers-Armstrongs, Ltd., Supermarine Works.\n* Albert Edward Johnson, Station Supervisor, Bristol, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.\n* Joan Emily Johnson, Junior Executive Officer, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.\n* Sydney Thomas Johnson, lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller and Air Raid Precautions Officer, Hedon, East Riding of Yorkshire.\n* Bridget Elizabeth Johnston, lately Area Officer (Chief Clerk), No. 23 (Worcester) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* Captain Duncan McDougall Johnston, Master, SS ''Flying Condor'', Clyde Shipping Company, Ltd.\n* Observer Commander Cyril James Johnstone, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Emma Mary Johnstone, , lately Medical Officer in Charge of Mobile Civil Defence Aid Post, Westminster.\n* John Brookes Johnstone, Manager, Experimental Department, Gloster Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* Oliver Johnstone, Director and Superintendent Engineer, Milford Engineering and Ship Repairing Works, Ltd.\n* Thomas Jolley, Director, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.\n* Clifford Percy Jones, Chief Inspector, Rolls Royce Ltd.\n* David Jones, lately Head Postmaster, Tenby, Pembrokeshire.\n* Edward Bernard Jones, , Honorary Secretary, Bury Savings Committee.\n* Ellen Gertrude Jones, Matron, Derwen Emergency Hospital and Cripples Training College, Oswestry.\n* Francis Edgar Jones, , Senior Scientific Officer, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Frederick George Jones, Senior Sanitary Inspector to Cuckfield Rural District Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Herbert Edward Jones, Production Manager, Synchronome Company Ltd.\n* Isobel Valerie Jones, County Borough Organiser, Newport, Monmouthshire, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Captain John Huddleston Miller Jones, Master, MV ''Camroux II'', Newcastle Coal & Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Lavinia Cellan-Jones, Organiser, Civil Nursing Reserve, Swansea.\n* Vincent Tattersall Jones, Production Manager, Automatic Telephone and Electric Company Ltd.\n* Norman Jubb, Radio Officer, No. 45 Group, Air Ministry.\n* Winifred Alice Judd, County Organiser, Hampshire, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Daniel Kane, First Officer, SS ''Corteen'', John Kelly Ltd.\n* Miriam Kaplowitch, Canteen Organiser, Nottingham, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Kathleen Langley Kayser, , Commandant, Eaton Hall Emergency Maternity Home.\n* John William Keating, Director and Manager, Campbell & Isherwood Ltd. (Liverpool Branch).\n* Henry William Kenneth Kelly, Senior Scientific Officer, Mine Design Department, Admiralty.\n* John Mylroie Kelly, , Divisional Officer No. 11 (Southend) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* Josiah Kelsall, Headmaster, High Southwick Junior Mixed School, Sunderland.\n* Eleanor Mary Kemlo, Administrative Officer, Grade I, Foreign Office, recently employed in the Ministry of Economic Warfare.\n* Councillor Joseph Kemp, Managing Director and Secretary, Yorkshire Egg Packers, Ltd.\n* Frederick Harry Kennett, First Class Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Rhoda Violet Cecil Barrington Kennett, Honorary Divisional Secretary and Honorary Treasurer, Soldiers' Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association, Slough.\n* Aline Kent, Assistant Supply Officer, Washington, Ministry of Supply.\n* Arthur Francis Kent, Chief Technical Officer (Motor Transport), Admiralty.\n* Robert Andrew Ker, General Manager, Services Central Book Depot, War Office.\n* Gerald Wilkinson Kerin, Principal Clerk, Ministry of Pensions.\n* Eileen Mary Kerr, Assistant Secretary, Executive Committee, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* William Kerr, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Skerries'', Clyde Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Robert Kidney, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Sicilian Prince'', Rio Cape Line Ltd.\n* Marjorie Mayson Killby, Matron, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Joseph John Killingback, District Controller, Fenchurch Street, London Midland and Scottish Railway Company.\n* Walter William Nephi Kilner, Deputy Principal, Ministry of Finance, Northern Ireland.\n* Isabel King, , County Organiser for County Antrim, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Sidney George King, Controller, Far East Section, Prisoners of War Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* William Kinsey, Technical Manager, Hattersley (Ormskirk) Ltd.\n* Kathleen Malsbury Kirby, Honorary Secretary, Seaton Savings Committee.\n* Helen Outerson Kirk, Head of the Comforts Depot, Dunfermline, Women's Voluntary Services.\n* William James Knight, lately Manager, Cocos, Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* Robert Alexander Chapman Laidlaw, Superintendent of Scripture Readers with the British Army of the Rhine.\n* Lawrence Francis Lalor, Principal Staff Officer, War Office.\n* Cyril Charles Ings Lambert, Principal Clerk, Department of Overseas Trade.\n* John Joseph Lambert, Dredging Superintendent, Hull, London and North Eastern Railway Company.\n* John James Lane, Staff Officer, Scottish Home Department.\n* Elizabeth Langmuir, District Organiser, Western District of Scotland, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Albert Alexander Langridge, Personal Assistant to Traffic Director, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.\n* Kathleen Mary Larkin, Chief Superintendent of Typists, India Office.\n* George William Thomas Law, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Woolwich.\n* Edward Trice Lawler, Assistant Engineer Works Manager, Vosper Ltd.\n* Charles Harry Lawrence, Works Manager, James Purdey & Sons Ltd.\n* Charles Laycock, Technical Assistant, Grade I, Admiralty.\n* Herbert Thomas Leahy, Area Supervising Engineer, Tractor Service, Department of Agriculture for Scotland.\n* John Edward Leary, Assistant Director, Central Statistics Department, Ministry of Supply.\n* Ethel Winifred Lee, , County Borough Organiser, Hastings, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Richard Geoffrey Leech, Local Organiser and Area Leader, London Region Works and Buildings Emergency Organisation.\n* Saville Lees, Chairman, Halifax Savings Committee.\n* Captain Henry Albert Lego, Master, ST ''Empire Portland'', Townsend Bros.\n* Margaret Florence Le Sueur, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Berthold Lewin, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Chief Warden and Fire Guard Officer, Borough of Stepney.\n* Andrew Holmes Spencer Lewis, Shipyard & General Manager, John Lewis & Sons Ltd.\n* Charles Sydney Lewis, Senior Ship Surveyor, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Frederick Gwynne Lewis, Clerk to Carmarthen Rural District Council. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Alderman Constance Leyland, County Borough Organiser, Southend, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Walter Newton Lindley, Local Fuel Overseer, South Shields.\n* John Victor Line, Supervising Collector, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Cecil Hunter Little, , lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Training Officer and Transport Officer, Herefordshire.\n* Harry Douglas Little, Assistant Senior Examiner, War Damage Commission.\n* Herbert Summers Lloyd, Head Civilian Trainer, War Dogs Training School, War Office.\n* William Gordon Lloyd, Engineer, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Arthur Lockwood, , Chief Billeting Officer and Rating and Valuation Officer to the Guildford Rural District Council.\n* Albert Henry Lomas, Chief Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Captain the Right Honourable Ernest William Denison, Baron Londesborough, Royal Navy (Retd.), lately Chief Warden and Fireguard Officer, Civil Defence Wardens' Service, Lewisham.\n* Hilda Scott Lones, Deputy Organiser, Lady Mayoress's Comforts Depot, Birmingham. A member of the Women's Voluntary Services.\n* Alderman Isabel Lonsdale, Centre Organiser, Redcar, Yorkshire, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* James Lorimer, District Goods and Passenger Manager, Dundee District, London and North Eastern Railway Company.\n* Walter Benjamin John Lowe, Chairman, Street Groups Sub-Committee, Coventry Savings Committee.\n* Arthur Henry Lower, Production Superintendent, Cosmos Manufacturing Company.\n* Peter Lowson, Chief Officer, SS ''Beaconstreet'', Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.\n* Kathleen Sibyl Lucas, County Borough Organiser, Canterbury, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Reginald William Luck, lately Regional Raid Sporting Officer, South-Eastern Civil Defence Region.\n* John Grey Lumley, , Ship Surveyor, Middlesbrough, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.\n* Jean Rome Reid McAinsh, Censor, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* Charles Lennox MacAllister, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Kildrummy'', Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.\n* John McArthur, Works Manager, Brown and Adam (Engineers) Ltd.\n* Matthew McBryde, Senior Electrician, SS ''Empress of Scotland'', Canadian Pacific Steamships Ltd.\n* George Grade McCall, Secretary and Executive Officer, Angus Agricultural Executive Committee.\n* Captain Donald McCallum, Master, SS ''Lairdsglen'', Burns & Laird Lines Ltd.\n* Captain Alfred McCalmont, Master, SS ''Gracehill'', Howdens Ltd.\n* Arthur Garside McCulloch, Engineer, Blackburn Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* John Livingston MacDonald, Manager, D. Scott & Sons Ltd.\n* Thomas Albert McDowell, Secretary, Gloucester War Agricultural Executive Committee.\n* Agatha Macfarlane, County Organiser, Surrey, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Captain Donald McFarlane, Master, SS ''Hebrides'', McCallum Orme & Company Ltd.\n* Major James Golder Macfarlane, , Officer in charge, Scottish Command Sub-Book Depot.\n* Malcolm Macfarlane, Assistant Manager, Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* William MacGillivray, Unit Controller, North Western Divisional Road Haulage Organisation.\n* James MacArthur MacGregor, Area Officer, Assistance Board, Scotland.\n* Captain John McGregor, Master, SS ''Felspar'', William Robertson.\n* Major-General Alexander Anderson McHardy, , lately Air Raid Precautions Area Sub-Controller, Norfolk.\n* Edith Faith MacKendrick, Head of Royal Air Force Section, Wounded, Missing and Relatives Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Alexander MacKenzie, Naval Architectural Draughtsman, Lifeboat Department, Mechans Limited, Scotstoun Iron Works, Glasgow.\n* Jean Mackie, Matron, Fife and Kinross District Mental Hospital.\n* Catherine Florence MacDonald Mackintosh, Senior Administrative Assistant, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Major Donald Og Maclean, , Chairman, Crieff Savings Committee.\n* Captain David McLeman, Master, SS ''Barra Head'', A. F. Henry & Macgregor Ltd.\n* Captain John MacLennan, Master, SS ''Sojourner'', Matthew Taylor.\n* Alfred McLoughlin, lately Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Captain Donald McMillan, Master, SS ''St. Magnus'', North of Scotland & Orkney & Shetland Steam Navigation Company Ltd.\n* William McMinniagle, Director and General Manager, Middle Docks and Engineering Company Ltd.\n* James Alexander McNab, Chairman, Tunbridge Wells Savings Committee.\n* Colin James McQueen, Clerical Officer, War Office.\n* Henry McQueen, Senior Surveyor, Dundee, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.\n* Captain John McVicar, Master, SS ''Macville'', Wm. S. Scott & Company.\n* Kathleen Juliet Madell, Staff Officer, HM Treasury.\n* Robert Hayes Magill, Higher Executive Officer, Ministry of Pensions.\n* James Robertson Milne Main, Works Manager, Cardiff Channel Dry Dock & Pontoon Company-Ltd.\n* Tom Makemson, Director of Iron Castings, Iron and Steel Control, Ministry of Supply.\n* James William George Mangum, Staff Officer, Ministry of Pensions.\n* Douglas John Manning, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Trade.\n* Martyn Mansfield, Deputy County Borough Organiser, Bristol, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Olive Hilda Maples, County Borough Organiser for Sheffield, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Leopold Samuel Marks, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Dorothy Frances Marriott, County Secretary and County Canteen Assistant, West Sussex, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Hervey Marsden, Works Manager, Hutchinson & Hollingworth Ltd.\n* Robert Braithwaite Marshall, lately employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Esther Martin, Member, Women's Sub-Committee, Local Employment Committee for Leicester and District.\n* George William Percy Martin, Senior Assistant, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Mary Eleanor Grace Martin, Secretary, Downpatrick Hospitality Committee.\n* Phyllis Marjorie Martin, Mobile Canteens Officer for Belfast County Borough, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Sidney John Martin, Senior Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Richard Lawson Martindale, District House Coal Officer, Liverpool.\n* Sydney Martindale, Works Manager, H. Braithwaite & Company.\n* Arthur Frederick Mason. For services to the Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* John Charles Bee-Mason, Organiser of the Sussex Bee-Keepers' Association. For services to the Admiralty.\n* Maurice Digby Mason, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Major Peter Geoffrey Mason, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Leonard Kinsey Massey, Honorary Organiser, Islington Savings Committee.\n* Irene Massie, Senior Executive Officer, War Office, Middle East.\n* Louis Frank Masson, Head of Section, Ministry of Information.\n* Mary Grace Massy, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Alice Mary Matheson, Junior Assistant, War Office.\n* Squadron Leader Richard Lee Mathews, RAFVR, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Charles Frederick Mathias, Accountant, Ministry of Information.\n* Frank Nevill Matthews, Chairman, Finance Committee, British Red Cross Society Agriculture Fund.\n* Harold Marten Matthews, Lands Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Leonard Frank Matthews, Clerk Ecclesiastical Commission.\n* Robert May, Skipper of the steam drifter ''Ocean Gleaner''.\n* Frederick William Maycock, Technical Superintendent, Torpedo Department, Morris Motors Ltd.\n* George Albert Mayhew, Forge Department, Manager, Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies Ltd.\n* Violet Jessie Mayne, Personal Assistant to the Director of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* Captain John Denys Mead, lately Flying Establishment Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Stephen Samuel Mears, Co-ordinating Officer, Avonmouth Installations, Petroleum Board.\n* John Matthew Mecklenburgh, Skipper of the steam trawler Clougihstone.\n* Fred Marshall Medhurst, Managing Director, T. J. Smith & Nephew Ltd.\n* Janet Hamilton-Meikle, Chairman, Fife Federation of Scottish Women's Rural Institutes.\n* Percy Frederick Mellon, Civil Assistant and Accountant, Grade I, No. 21 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.\n* Councillor Margaret Outram Mellows, County Organiser, Soke of Peterborough, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Robert McGregor Duncan Melville, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Longford'', Belfast Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Merrall, Honorary Secretary, Bedford Savings Committee.\n* George Leslie Meston, , Actuary, Dundee Trustee Savings Bank.\n* Albert Edward Metcalfe, , Assistant Engineering Manager, Amos & Smith Ltd., Hull.\n* John Craie Michie, Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Nairn.\n* Joseph Middlemas, Traffic Superintendent, Class II, Telephone Manager's Office, Newcastle upon Tyne, General Post Office.\n* Harry John Mildren, Assistant Director of Radio Components, Directorate of Communications Components Production.\n* Harry Talkington Millar, Sales Engineer, Churchill Machine Tool Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Miller, Executive Officer, General Post Office.\n* Observer Commander David Miller, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Denise Currie Spencer Milligan, Commandant, V.A.D. Glasgow/12 Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Joseph Alexander Wallace Mills, Manager, Reyrolles Ltd.\n* Theodore Robert Minter, Accountant, Boon and Porter.\n* Ethel Mary Modlen, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* William Mogg, , Skipper of the steam trawler ''Ottilie''.\n* Flight Captain Edward Courtney Mogridge, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* James Allan Mollison, lately Flight Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Olive Winter Montgomery, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Albert Joseph Moore, Senior Officer, Ministry of Health.\n* Observer Lieutenant Thomas Henry Moore, Royal Observer Corps.\n* William John Morgan, Association Secretary, Machine Tool Trades Association.\n* William Robert Morgan, Staff Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Geoffrey Morris, lately Officer, Transport of Wounded Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* John Massey Morris, Chief Electrical (Mechanical Engineer, Port Directorate, Basrah.\n* George Alexander Morrison, Chief Steward, SS ''Nea Hellas'', Anchor Line Ltd.\n* Captain William McIntyre Morrison, Master, SS ''Harlow'', Aberdeen Steam Navigation Company Ltd.\n* Herbert James Morton, Technical Assistant, British Tabulating Machine Company.\n* Oscar Filleul Mourant, Head Postmaster, Jersey.\n* Harold Ravensdale Mowbray, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* George Moy, Works Superintendent, No. 1 Aero Engine Shadow Factory, Rover Company Ltd.\n* Winifred Edith Munns (Mrs. Lane), lately Head of Branch, Ministry of Food.\n* John Joseph Murphy, Senior Staff Officer, Admiralty.\n* Constance Irene Murray, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Jean Milne Murray, , lately Matron, Floors Castle Auxiliary Hospital, Kelso, Roxburghshire. For services to Civil Defence.\n* John Mackay Murray, Admiralty Liaison Officer, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.\n* Margaret Murray, Woman Pension Officer, Board of Customs and Excise.\n* Leonard Musgrave, Clerk to Cricklade and Wootton Bassett and Highworth Rural Districts. For services to Civil Defence.\n* George Alexander Mussett, , Advising Officer, Board of Customs and Defence.\n* William Frederick Myrton, lately Section Superintendent, London Aircraft Production Group.\n* Harry Thomas Nash, Assistant County Director, County of London Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* Captain William Nash, Master, SS ''Egret'', British and Continental Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Chief George Herbert Neale, Honorary Accountant of Sports Committee, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* William Turnbull Neill, Assistant Works Manager Scottish Aviation Ltd.\n* The Reverend Joseph Morrison Neilson, Supervisor of the Centenary Methodist Church Canteen, St. Saviourgate, York.\n* Hugh Lynn Newlands, National Labour Officer, National Dock Labour Corporation Ltd.\n* Mabel Victoria Newton, Superintendent of Staff Typists, War Office.\n* William Helge Cowell Nicholas, General Manager, Grayson Rollo & Clover Docks Ltd.\n* Ellen Nickson, Member, Women's Voluntary Services. For service to the Royal Air Force.\n* Frank Iddeson Nickson, , Chairman, Blackpool Savings Committee.\n* Albert George Nightingale, lately Harbour Engineer, Lowestoft, London and North Eastern Railway Company.\n* Alexander Hodge Nisbet, , Assistant Fire Force Commander, Western (No. 1) Area, Scotland, National Fire Service.\n* Dorothy May Noakes, Technical Assistant to the Deputy Chairman of the Electricity Commission.\n* Maurice Henry Norman, lately Deputy Director of Costings, Ministry of Food.\n* Victor Charles John North, lately British Pay and Establishment Officer, U.S. Miscellaneous Installations, Western Command, War Office.\n* Francis Harold Nunn, Principal Transport Officer, His Majesty's Stationery Office.\n* Gertrude Eva Nurse, Honorary Superintendent Registrar, Sutton and Cheam Local Savings Committee.\n* George Nutter, Chief Radio Officer, SS ''Oxfordshire'', Bibby Line.\n* Muriel Nutting, Centre Organiser, Wandsworth, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Doris Oates, County President, Flintshire, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Walter O'Dea, Chief Clerk, Ordnance Depot, War Office, Malta.\n* Robert Stavers Oloman, Formerly Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, York.\n* Margaret Joyce Olsen, Chief Assistant to General Manager, Publicity Department, British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Timothy Diamond O'Mahony, Staff Officer, Board of Trade.\n* Daniel McLennan Oman, , Honorary Secretary, West Lothian Local Savings Committee.\n* Kathleen Nelson Ommanney, Centre Organiser, Chatham Borough, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Excise.\n* Arthur Osborn, lately Deputy Assistant Curator, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.\n* Henry Thomas Wilfred Osborne, Billeting Officer, Letchworth Urban District Council.\n* Theresa Osborne, Chairman, Evacuation Committee, Yeovil Rural District Council.\n* William John Berry Osborne, Higher Grade Clerical Officer, Colonial Office.\n* Frank Cameron Osbourn, Secretary, Central Emergency Committee for Opticians.\n* Albert James Packer, Food Executive Officer, Ministry of Food.\n* Reginald Guy Palmer, Managing Director, Eagle Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Lilian Nelly Park, Private Secretary to the Chairman (Headquarters Staff), Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* James Parker, Sub-District Manager, Emergency Road Transport Organisation, Coventry.\n* Victor Harold Parker, Chairman, Horticulture and Victory Garden Sub-Committee, British Red Cross Society Agriculture Fund.\n* Captain Louis George Duncan Parkes, , Master, SS ''Parkwood'', Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd.\n* Ronald Parkinson, Column Officer, No. 1 (Northern) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.\n* John William Parks, , Assistant Medical Officer, General Post Office.\n* Willie Parnham, Assistant Chief Constable, Sheffield.\n* T/Major Alan Starr Partridge, Deputy Command Land Agent, Southern Command, War Office.\n* Grace Elizabeth Partridge, County Superintendent, Leicester and Rutland, St. John Ambulance Brigade.\n* Alice Frances Paterson, Clerical Officer, General Post Office.\n* Robert Paterson, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Moorlands'', Matthew Taylor.\n* Lizzie Johnston Patton, Major, Salvation Army. For social work among women and girls in London.\n* Samuel Irvine Paul, Works Manager, Engine Department and Boiler Works, Alexander Stephen & Sons Ltd.\n* Walter John Pavey, Works Manager, John Laird & Son Ltd.\n* Henry Cecil Pawson, , Lecturer in Agriculture at King's College, Newcastle upon Tyne.\n* Mary Dorothy Payne, Assistant County Director for Kent, British Red Cross Society.\n* Cadet Major Percy Edwin Payne, Assistant Secretary, Territorial Aimy and Air Force Association, East Riding of Yorkshire.\n* Frances Eleanor Peck, General Secretary, Liverpool Personal Service Society (Incorporated), and Citizens Advice Bureau.\n* Hilda Mary Peckett, Secretary to the Secretary, Wholesale Clothing Manufacturers' Federation.\n* Vernon Trevail Pedlar, Honorary Secretary, Plymouth Savings Committee.\n* Arthur John Pegg, Assistant Chief Test Pilot, Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd.\n* John William Henry Pengelly, Chief Engineer, The India Rubber, Gutta Percha and Telegraphs Works Company Ltd.\n* Anita Victoria Margherita Pennacchini, Principal Clerk, Ministry of Pensions.\n* Hugh Cowan Penny, Air Raid Precautions Training Officer, County of Kirkcudbright.\n* Hugh John Perry, , District House Coal Officer, Thanet.\n* Eric George Peskett, Works Manager, Smith & Sons (England) Ltd.\n* Ann Flinders Petrie, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* John Petrie, Joint Managing Director, Belfast Ropework Company Ltd.\n* John Pettigrew, Deputy Managing Director, Peter Scott.\n* Kathleen Pettigrew, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Albert Edward Phillips, Purser, SS ''Tamaroa'', Shaw Savill & Albion Company Ltd.\n* Andrew Phillips, Works Manager, Radio Transmission Equipment Ltd.\n* Major Vivian Mansel George Phillips, Assistant Technical Adviser for Pest Destruction, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* William Phillips, Coal Liaison Officer, South Wales, Ministry of War Transport.\n* William Alfred Phillips, Staff Officer, War Office.\n* Henry Edward Pickman, Honorary Secretary, Maidenhead Savings Committee.\n* Joseph Arthur Collingwood Picknell, lately Railway Transport Officer, Ministry, of Fuel and Power.\n* Wilfrid Pierce, lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Nottingham.\n* Arthur Ernest Pike, Deputy Divisional Food Officer, Ministry of Food.\n* John Robert Pike, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of Health.\n* Reginald John Reynolds Pike, Staff Officer, Ministry of Civil Aviation.\n* Leonard Victor Pillat, lately Commandant, Civil Defence Rescue and Repair Service, Nottingham.\n* Captain Austin Norman Pilling, lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller and County Training Officer, Cornwall.\n* Ronald Francis Pink, Local Fuel Overseer, Wadebridge Rural District.\n* Henry Alfred Pitcher, , Constructor, HM Dockyard, Rosyth.\n* Margaret Pittman, Matron, Parkwood Convalescent Home, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Frank Roy Tilly Pitts, Chief Officer, SS ''Newlands'', W. Tully & Company Ltd.\n* Francis John Plenty, Canteen Manager, Gloster Aircraft Company, Ltd.\n* Geoffrey Richard Polgreen, , Chief Engineer., Salford Electrical Instruments, Ltd.\n* Archie Porter, Senior Area Road Haulage Officer, Eastern Division, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Leonard Vincent Potts, Chief Officer, SS ''British Tommy'', British Tanker Company Ltd.\n* Frederick James Powell, War Damage Officer to the Plymouth Corporation.\n* Richard Wilmot Poyser, Works Engineer, Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd.\n* George Dowsett Prater, Assistant Accountant, Grade I, Southern Command, War Office.\n* Herbert Price, Staff Officer, General Post Office.\n* Joseph Price, lately Chief Staff Officer and Training Officer, to Air Raid Precautions Controller, Sunderland.\n* William Henry Price, Honorary District Salvage Adviser, Essex.\n* Harry Richard Priday, , Chairman, Western Area, Road Haulage Wages Board, Area Secretary Transport and General Workers Union. West of England.\n* Captain Thomas Foulkes Pritchard, Master, SS ''Ester Thorden'', R. H. Penney and Sons.\n* Thomas Proudfoot, Manager, Surgical and Hospital Equipment Department, Savory and Moore, Ltd.\n* Owen Standidge Puckle, , Second in Command of Research Department, A. C. Cossor Ltd.\n* John Wynn Pugh, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Themston'', S. Instone & Company Ltd.\n* Ian Douglas Pullar, , Mechanical and Electrical Engineer, Air Ministry.\n* Edward Reginald Pyatt, First Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* William Marsland Pye, (Junior), Managing Director, Pye Motors Ltd.\n* Leonard Charles Winnicott Pyne, Chief Steward, MV ''Llangibby Castle'', Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Margaret Hornby Pythian, Higher Executive Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Horace Algernon Quilter, Higher Grade Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* George Rackham, Principal Clerk and Chief Clerk, National Debt Office.\n* Charles Edward Rainbird, Fumigation Officer, Australian Dried Fruits Board, London.\n* Harold Ransom, Assistant Director (Radio Valves), Directorate of Communications Components Production.\n* Alderman Leslie Henry Ransom, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Surbiton.\n* Cecil Arthur Rassier, Director, D. Sebel and Company Ltd.\n* Alice Rawes, Matron, Bridge of Earn Emergency Medical Services Hospital, Perthshire.\n* Captain Robert Neville Rawlinson, Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Swinton-with-Pendlebury.\n* Edwin Thomas Rayner, Principal Staff Officer, War Office.\n* John Rayner, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Herbert Martin Read, Skipper of the steam trawler Cyclamen.\n* Theodore Read, Head of Communications Department, British Council.\n* James Reaney, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Carpio'', MacAndrews & Company Ltd.\n* Herbert Moses Reay, Principal Clerk, Ministry of Pensions.\n* Captain Percy Reay, , County Commissioner, Cheshire, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Francis Donald Redington, lately Senior Radio Production Officer, Directorate of Communications Components Production.\n* Ronald Stephen Reed, Shipping Assistant, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Rosemary Theresa Rees, Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary, Second in Command, No. 15 Ferry Pool.\n* Andrew Reid, Works Manager, Colville Constructional Company Ltd.\n* Dorothy Isobel Reid (Mrs. Scott), Principal Administrative Officer, Western (No. 2) Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.\n* Robert Reid, Skipper of the steam drifter ''Shooting Stars''.\n* William Alfred Reid, Assistant Director (Senior Technical Officer), Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Robert Rennie, Senior Surveyor at Vancouver, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.\n* James Rhodes, Executive Engineer, Engineer-in-Chiefs Office, General Post Office.\n* Albert Frank Richards, Junior Executive Officer, Ministry of Health.\n* David William Richards, Manager, Cardiff Employment Exchange, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Edward Arthur Richards, , Chief Rectifier Engineer, Standard Telephones & Cables Ltd.\n* Alexander George Richardson, Deputy Assistant Director of Contracts, Ministry of Supply.\n* Alfred Herbert Ricketts, Installation Manager, Stanlow Installation, Petroleum Board.\n* Robert Rigby, lately County Air Raid Precautions Officer, Isle of Ely.\n* Frank Thomas Roach, Station Master, Brighton, Southern Railway Company.\n* Major Gerald Finch Roberts, Local Army Welfare Officer, Metropolitan Herts.\n* John Fenlli Roberts, lately Air Raid Precautions Coordinating Officer, Flintshire.\n* Leslie James Roberts, Staff Officer, General Post Office.\n* John MacCulloch Robertson, Chief Fire Officer, Stranraer.\n* Captain Thomas Stout Robertson, Master, MV ''Scottish Co-operator'', Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd.\n* Beatrice Robinson, Centre Organiser, Chesterfield Borough, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Henry Ogle Robinson, Collector in Charge, Newcastle and Sunderland, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* John Robson, Senior Ship Surveyor, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Major John Snowdon Robson, , Chief Supervisor, Kent Special Constabulary.\n* John Dickson Rogers, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Supply.\n* Harold Rogerson, , Chief of Stress and Technical Department, A. V. Roe and Company Ltd.\n* William Charles Rolls, Engineer and Chief Draughtsman, Fisher's Foils Ltd.\n* William Rome, Senior Regional Officer, Ministry of Works.\n* Henry Roper, Works Manager, Robert Davie Senior & Company Ltd.\n* Alfred Rose, , Local Welfare Officer, Grade I, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Doris Mabel Rose, Secretary, Baptist Union War Comforts Fund.\n* Charles Frederick Ross, President, North West Federation of Voluntary Land Clubs.\n* David Ross, Assistant General Manager, Penarth Pontoon Slipway & Ship Repairing Company Ltd.\n* Observer Commander Cyril John Rowlands, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Harry Edgar Royston, Dockyard Engineering Manager, Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Cicely Bruce Ruck, Group Administrator, Essex and Kent, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Leonard Guy Rule, Assistant Director, Public Relations, Ministry of Supply.\n* Harry Alfred Russell, Chief Chef, SS ''Queen Elizabeth'', Cunard White Star Ltd.\n* John Henry Ryan, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Braes O'Mar''.\n* Beryl Stratheden Ryland, County Organiser, Warwickshire, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Barbara Salt, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* William Henry Salthouse, General Manager & Director, William Cubbin, Ltd.\n* Muriel Agnes Sample, lately Commandant of the British Red Cross Society Convalescent Home, Guyotville, North Africa.\n* Captain Arthur Sandison, Master, SS ''Lakeland'', Currie Line Ltd.\n* Walter George Santer, Staff Officer, Board of Trade.\n* Frank Stanley Saunders, Superintendent, Engineering Experimental Factory, British Overseas Airway's Corporation.\n* Reginald Walter Saunders, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Weston-super-Mare.\n* Major Cyril Grevills Sawbridge, , lately Officer in Charge, Central Report Centre and Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Southampton.\n* Oliver Baber Saxby, , lately Assistant Air Raid Precautions Officer and County Training Officer, Berkshire.\n* Benjamin Joseph Sayer, Superintendent, Naval Supplies, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Daisy Maud Sayers, Clerical Officer, Petroleum Warfare Department.\n* Leicester Cecil Peregrine Scaife, Regional Manager, Southern Region, Petroleum Board.\n* Harold Ernest Scoble, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, St. Marylebone.\n* Henrietta Snow Scott, Officer-in-Charge, Home Economy Department and Fuel Advice Officer, Scottish Regional Headquarters, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* James William Scott, Chief Draughtsman, Searchlight Projector Department, Clarke Chapman & Company, Ltd.\n* Janet Scott, lately Matron, Home for Aged and Infirm, Kippington House, Sevenoaks, Kent. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Joan Catherine Scott, Secretary Shorthand-Typist, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Mary Drusalla Scott, Personal Secretary to Sector Hospital Officer, Sector VI, London.\n* Robert Thomas Hunter Scott, Secretary, Trustee Savings Banks Association.\n* William Arthur Scott, Superintendent, Royal Ordnance Factory, Patricroft.\n* William Errington Scott, , lately Gas Identification Officer, Brighton.\n* Florence Seager, Manager, Young Men's Christian Association Industrial Hostel, Maeslas, Pencoed.\n* Arthur Lennox Armitage Seaman, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Billericay and South East Areas.\n* Ernest Walter Frank Sear, Honorary Secretary, Watford and District Savings Committee.\n* Henry John Vertum Searle, Chief Stores Officer, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order ot St. John.\n* George Gordon Seconde, lately Principal Surveyor, Tithe Redemption Commission.\n* Harold Lars Segerlind, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Morialte'', Adelaide Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Phoebe Gladys Senyard, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* John Owen Serjeant, Chief Steward, SS ''Banfore'', Elder Dempster Lines Ltd.\n* Major Dudley Overton Seymour, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Ernest Ralph Seymour, Superintendent, Metropolitan Police.\n* Reuben Cyril Shackman, Production Manager, D. Shackman & Sons.\n* George Edward Shakeshaft, , Works Superintendent, C.A.V. Ltd.\n* Roy Mary Sharpe, lately First Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Edwin Alfred Sharratt, Manager, Edzell Aircraft Repair Section, Scottish Motor Traction Ltd.\n* Captain Daniel Shaw, Master, MV ''St. Rule'', J. & A. Gardner & Company Ltd.\n* William Bryan Shaw, lately Flight Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Christopher Charles Shearcroft, Higher Grade Clerk, British Museum.\n* Harold Sheard, , Senior Scientific Officer, Building Research Station, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n* George Frank Sheerman, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Supply.\n* Robert Frederick Shepperd, Senior Staff Officer, Home Office.\n* Brigadier Eden Francis Shewell, , lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, No. 7 Area and Air Raid Precautions Officer, South Buckinghamshire.\n* William Robert Short, Honorary Secretary, County of Fife Savings Committee.\n* Harold Shuttle Worth, Honorary Secretary, Liverpool Branch, Grenadier Guards Comrades Association.\n* Herbert Frederick Sibery, lately Fire Guard Officer, Gloucester.\n* Johann Ulrich Signer, Manager, Turbine Shops, Richardsons Westgarth & Company Ltd.\n* Edward Allan Simkins, Assistant District Officer, Assistance Board.\n* Harold Jerome Simpson, Civilian Clerk, Grade I, War Office, Gibraltar.\n* George Norman Duff Sinclair, Deputy Chief Officer, Information and Records Branch, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* Frances Rose Sinden, Maternity Sister, St. Mary Abbots Hospital, London.\n* Arthur George Singleton, Experimental Manager, Briggs Motor Bodies Ltd.\n* Valda Nancy Sivyer, Assistant, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.\n* John James Skinner, Second Officer, SS ''Maywood'', J. T. Duncan & Company Ltd.\n* Hubert Frederick Sloman, First Class Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* Everard Small, lately Manager, Hanley Deep Pit, Shelton Iron Steel and Coal Company Ltd.\n* Lachlan McLean Small, Chief Engineer, Bromborough Margarine Factory, Van den Berghs & Jurgens Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Low Smart, Principal, Dominions Office.\n* John Russell Smart, Superintendent-in-Charge, Kirkintilloch Division, Dunbartonshire Constabulary.\n* George McMillan Smibert, Director and Resident Manager, North Eastern Marine Engineering Company (1938) Ltd.\n* Alfred Leslie Smith, Command Supervisor, Eastern Command, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.\n* Bernard John Smith, Chief Radio Officer, SS ''Fort Churchill'', Thos. & Jno. Brocklebank Ltd.\n* Charles St. Vincent Smith, , Chief Designing Engineer, Richard Garrett Engineering Works Ltd.\n* Charles Tilden Smith, Chief Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.\n* Cyril Joseph Smith, Director and General Manager, Osmond & Matthews Limited.\n* Cyril Leng Smith, , lately Scientific Officer, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Edith Sophia Smith, Honorary Divisional Secretary, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmens' Families Association, Dartford.\n* Colonel Francis Longden Smith, , lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller and Chief Warden, Skipton Area, West Riding of Yorkshire.\n* Germaine Smith, Joint Controller, Catholic Women's Services Club, Athens.\n* Herbert Smith, Honorary Secretary, Buxton Savings Committee.\n* Jemima Marna Prest Smith, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association Nurse in Malta.\n* The Honourable Kathleen Whalley Smith, (The Honourable Mrs. Howie), Deputy Director, Civil Defence Workers' Health Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Maxwell Smith, , Chief Equipment Engineer, Ericssons Telephones Ltd.\n* Philip Lewis Smith, Senior Executive Officer, HM Treasury.\n* Sheila Maude Nicol Smith, lately Senior Assistant, Ministry of Works.\n* Captain William Smyth, Master, SS ''Afon Gwili'', William Coombs & Sons Ltd.\n* Gordon Snook, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* T/Major Frank Thomas Snow, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Flora Solomon. For services to Government Departments in connection with welfare work.\n* Bridget, Baroness Somerleyton, District Organiser, Women's Voluntary Services. For public services in Lowestoft.\n* Catriona Isabel Sopper, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Daisy Sparks, Assistant County Director, Surrey Branch, British Red Cross Society.\n* George Sparshatt, Inspector of Shipping, Officer, War Department Fleet.\n* Marjorie Doris Spikes, Regional Welfare Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* William Reginald Spilman, Assistant Shipyard Manager, John I. Thornycroft & Company Ltd.\n* Guy Malcolm Spooner, lately employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Noel Newton Spratt, Higher Executive Office, India Office.\n* Squadron Leader Henry Robert James Sprinks, RAFVR, Civil Assistant, Air Ministry.\n* Eric Jack Spurrier, Deputy Victualling Store Officer, Admiralty.\n* John Stacey, Staff Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.\n* Major William Edward Stacey, Administrative Welfare Officer, Anti-Aircraft Command.\n* John Andrew Stafford, Establishment Officer, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Record Office, Northern Command, War Office.\n* Donald Victor Staines, Senior Establishment and Accounts Officer, Foreign Office.\n* Captain Frederick Lionel Stark, Master, SS ''Francunion'', Shell Mex & B.P. Ltd.\n* Captain James Arthur Stark, Master, SS ''Petworth'', Stephenson Clarke Ltd.\n* Captain Edward Skelton Stauffer, Master, SS ''Empire Phyllis'', Townsend Bros.\n* Captain Gerald Anthony Stedall, Second in Command, No. 1 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* George Herbert Stephenson, Assistant Controller, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.\n* Frederick George Stevens, Staff Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Wilfred Stocks, Works Manager, Steetley Company Ltd.\n* Frederick Joseph Stokes, Naval Armament Supply Officer, Admiralty.\n* Alfred Bentley Stott, Works Manager and Director, Dawson, Payne & Elliott Ltd.\n* Lorna Beatrice Stowe, Staff Officer, Grade I, Detachment Department, British Red Cross Society\n* George Strickland, Cable Foreman, SS ''Marie Louise Mackay'', Commercial Cable Company.\n* Richard Metcalfe Strowger, Dredging Instructor to the War Office.\n* Captain Thomas Moore Stuart, Governor, HM Prison, Belfast.\n* Frank Norman Stubbs, lately Chief Technical Assistant, Ministry of Production.\n* Rebecca Sugden, Founder, Ellison Clinic for Crippled Children, Spenborough.\n* John Rhys Sully, Technical Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* John Roxby Surtees. For public services in County Durham.\n* Gwendoline Iris Swan, Secretary and Manager, Overseas Appeal Section, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* May Drusilla Elizabeth Swan, lately Regional Woman Fire Officer, No. 12 (South-Eastern) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.\n* John Harold Tabor, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.\n* Hilda Margaret Tapley, Centre Organiser, Ilford, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* Ralph Charles Tarlton, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Borough of Finsbury.\n* Thomas Henry Edward Tarrant, Higher Clerical Officer, Judge Advocate-General's Office, War Office.\n* Frederick William Taster, Chief Steward, SS ''Stratheden'', Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company.\n* William Tatnall, Lieutenant-Colonel, Salvation Army, Secretary, Salvation Army Naval, Military and Air Force League.\n* Edith Gwendolen Tattersall, , Chairman, Women's Sub-Committee, Blackburn Employment Committee.\n* Alec Taylor, Organiser and Manager, Church Army Canteens. For service to the Royal Air Force.\n* Catherine Margaret Taylor, Deputy County Organiser and County Clothing Officer, Northumberland, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* David Latto Taylor, Senior Assistant Repair Manager, Caledon Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Mitchell Taylor, Staff Officer, Scottish Home Department.\n* Ethel Sunderland Taylor, County Secretary for East Suffolk, Women's Land Army.\n* Isabelle Cassells Marr Taylor, Civil Assistant, War Office.\n* Mary Evelyn MacDonald-Taylor, Member, Schools Advisory Subcommittee, National Savings Committee.\n* Megan Pryce Taylor, Food Executive Officer, Ministry of Food.\n* Captain John Templeton, Master, SS ''Clydebrae'', Hugh Craig & Company Ltd.\n* Alexander Thain, Chairman, Civil Defence Services Welfare Council, Edinburgh.\n* Arthur Thomas, Chief Research and Development Engineer, Power Accounting Machines Ltd.\n* Arthur Haydn Thomas, Works Superintendent, Hoover Ltd.\n* Ivor Hornsley Thomas, Assistant Regional Controller, Wales Region, Ministry of Labour and National Service.\n* William Oswald Thomas, District House Coal Officer, Anglesey.\n* Dorothy Thompson, Personal Secretary to Chairman, Railway Executive Committee, Great Western Railway Company.\n* Sybil Mary Ryland Thompson, County Borough Organiser, York, Women's Voluntary Services. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Henry Joseph Thompson, Assistant Fire Force Commander No. 37 (London) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* Alfred John Thorogood, Clerk, Territorial Army and Air Force Association, Devon.\n* Herbert George Thurston, lately Staff Officer to Air Raid Precautions Controller, and Borough Sub-Controller, Wandsworth.\n* William Edward Tickner, Head of Branch, Tithe Redemption Commission.\n* Norman Atkinson Tinkler, Staff Officer, HM Treasury.\n* Denis George Tobin, Senior Technical Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Harold William Tombs, , Engineer, Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Ltd. For services to the Petroleum Warfare Department.\n* Captain Arnold Tomlinson, Master, ST ''Atigny'', Padder & Mylchreest.\n* Janet Katherine Tompkins, Honorary Organising Secretary, Lady Mayoress of Birmingham's Comforts Fund.\n* Alfred Toms, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Grace Dorothy Mary Torrington, Local Army Welfare Officer, Western Command.\n* Herbert George Toseland, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of Supply.\n* Albert Edward Towle, Works Superintendent, E. W. Bliss (England) Ltd.\n* Captain Robert Wilfred Townsend, , Commandant, Exeter City Special Constabulary.\n* Agnes Amy Travis, Headmistress, Grookhey Hall Special School, Cockerham, Liverpool.\n* Lewis Edward Trevers, , Director, National Civil Defence Rescue School, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham.\n* Mary Eleanor Trood, Voluntary Organiser of Richmond (Yorks) Parish Church Services Club.\n* George Henry Trueman, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Information.\n* Hilda Irene Tucker, Shorthand-Typist, Air Ministry, now serving in the Control Office for Germany and Austria.\n* Maurice Denison Tungate, Deputy Food Executive Officer, Ministry of Food.\n* Edith Ramage Stewart Turnbull, Area Officer, Western (No. 1) Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.\n* Thomas Tushingham, Chief Steward, SS ''Staffordshire'', Bibby Line.\n* Norman Answorth Twemlow, lately Industrial Adviser, Radio Production Executive.\n* Albert Arthur Twiddy, Deputy Director of Machine Tools, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Percival Edward Tyhurst, Divisional Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Bristol.\n* Colston John Vear, Senior Crafts Organiser, Tyneside Council of Social Services, Newcastle upon Tyne. For services to Civil Defence.\n* The Reverend Canon Harry George Veazey, Vicar of St. Mark's Church, Camberwell. For services to Civil Defence.\n* William Charles Vidler, Representative, Prisoners of War Department, Marseilles, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Maurice William Viney, Higher Executive Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.\n* Herbert John Wakeford, lately Clerk, Grade III, War Office.\n* Reginald Eric Walker, Owner of the Excelsior Motor Company Ltd.\n* Cyril Wallace, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''King George V'', David Macbrayne Ltd.\n* Kathleen Margaret Wallace, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Claude Edgar Wallis, Managing Director of the Associated Iliffe Press. For services to the Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.\n* Arnold Robert Walmsley, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Leonard Victor Walter, Higher Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* William James Walters, Higher Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Thomas Walton, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Derby.\n* William Henry Warman, Works Manager, Rediffusion Ltd.\n* Wing-Commander Raymond Curteis Warren, , Principal Inspector of Accidents, Air Ministry.\n* Stanley Howard Warren, Assistant Engineer Inspector, Admiralty.\n* George Warrington, Unit Controller, Road Haulage Organisation, Sheffield.\n* Charles Oliver Waterhouse, Technical Assistant First Class, Foreign Office, recently employed in the Ministry of Economic Warfare.\n* Frederick James Waters, Staff Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Aubrey Watson, Senior Accountant, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* John Frederick Watson, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Thomas Watson, Chief Billeting Officer and Clerk to the Windermere Urban District Council.\n* Edward Thomas Watts, Examiner of Gunnery Control Work, Admiralty.\n* Kenneth Arthur Watts, Works Manager, London Spinning Company Ltd.\n* Observer Lieutenant James Lister Waugh, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Christopher Frederick Webb, Chief Designer, Bell Punch Company Ltd.\n* John Webb, Chairman, North West Regional Council, National Association of Spotters Clubs.\n* Wesley Ernest Weir, Chief Billeting Officer, Preston County Borough.\n* Edmund John Welch, Senior Warning Officer, Royal Observer Corps Centre, Eastern Civil Defence Region.\n* Eric Gylby Welch, Manager of Tube Mills, James Booth & Company Ltd.\n* Norman Welch, Assistant Shipyard Manager, Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd.\n* Herbert George Wells, Senior Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Joseph Wells, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.\n* Joseph Raymond Wells, Chairman, Joseph Wells & Sons Ltd.\n* Stella Wyndham Colchester-Wemyss, County Organiser, Gloucestershire, Women's Voluntary Services. For Army welfare work.\n* Norman Henry West, Higher Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.\n* Margaret Alice Wheeler, Honorary Secretary, Charlton and Blackheath Branch, Incorporated Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Help Society.\n* Mary Hilda Whitaker, Supervisor of Emergency Maternity Homes in Blackpool.\n* Albert Ernest White, Managing Director, Diamond Development Company Ltd.\n* George Johnson White, Senior Establishment and Accounts Officer, Foreign Office.\n* Edward Daniel Whitehead, , Technical Superintendent of Radio Components, Inter-Service Components Technical Committee.\n* Joseph Whiteside, Assistant Eire Force Commander No. 27 (Manchester) Fire Force, National Fire Service.\n* Fred Ernest Whitfield, Commandant, Great Yarmouth Special Constabulary.\n* Judith Vivien Whitfield, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.\n* Councillor Richard Alfred Wickens, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Newbury.\n* Victor Frederick Wilkins, Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* George Frederick Wilkinson, Senior Production Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.\n* Thomas Alfred Wilkinson, Works Manager and Chief Engineer, Lancashire Steel Corporation Ltd.\n* Donovan Williams, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.\n* Jack Williams, Administrative Officer, Grade II, Foreign Office, recently employed in the Ministry of Economic Warfare.\n* James Hamilton Williams, Assistant Finance Officer, Middle East Ministry of Information.\n* Minnie Carr Williams, Assistant District Officer, Assistance Board.\n* William Arthur Williams, Staff Officer, Scottish Education Department.\n* Leonard James Williamson, Staff Officer, War Office.\n* Phyllis Marguerite Williamson, Superintendent of Typists, Petroleum Warfare Department.\n* John Willis, Principal Partner and Manager, John Willis & Son.\n* Captain Ernest Wilson, Master, MV ''Sandhill'', Tyne-Tees Steam Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Henry Moir Wilson, , Education Officer, Grade II, Air Ministry.\n* Kenneth John Wilson, Regional Commissioner for National Savings, National Savings Committee.\n* Percy James Wilson, Superintendent, Head Post Office, King's Lynn, Norfolk.\n* Walter Wilson, Assistant, Grade I, National Physical Laboratory.\n* Observer Commander William John Wilson, Royal Observer Corps.\n* Kenneth Mark Winch, , Honorary Architect to the Incorporated Soldiers' Sailors' and Airmen's Help Society.\n* Albert Wingett, Assistant Postmaster, Head Post Office, Plymouth.\n* Thomas Reginald Winning, Chief Billeting Officer, Reading County Borough.\n* Thomas Winsper, Works Manager, J. A. Phillips & Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Winter, Mill Manager, Bromford Works, Stewarts and Lloyds, Ltd.\n* Carl Albert Antoine Wolff, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.\n* Jesse Wombwell, Works Manager, Imperial Typewriter Company, Ltd.\n* Ewart Nelson Woodhouse, Managing Director, Woodhouse Brothers (Cradley Heath) Ltd.\n* Captain Harry Walter Woods, , in command of Thame Flying Training School, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* George Woodvine, Managing Director, Sentinels (Shrewsbury) Ltd.\n* Hedley Royle Wooler, Works Agent, Air Transport Auxiliary.\n* Elsie Frances Wormington, Executive Officer, Home Office.\n* Harry Vernon Worrall, , Senior Test Pilot, A. V. Roe & Company Ltd.\n* Captain James Wood Wotherspoon, Master, SS ''Empire Shelter'', City Line Ltd.\n* Herbert Arthur James Wrigglesworth, Stores Manager, St. John Ambulance Association.\n* Arthur Wright, for public services in Pengam, Glamorganshire.\n* Edward Stainsby Wright, Assistant Engineer, Quartz Crystal Development, S.T. & C. Ltd.\n* George Wroe, Assistant Inspector of Naval Ordnance, Adndralty.\n* George William Yates, Works Manager, Barry Graving Dock & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Allan Yeaman, District Goods and Passenger Manager, Inverness, London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company.\n* Harry Godfrey Yeatman, Chief Inspector, General Post Office.\n* Frederick Yelf, lately Sub-Controller and Air Raid Precautions Officer, Sandown-Shanklin District.\n* Gwen Yorath, Commandant, London County Council Wartime Residential Nursery School. For services to Civil Defence.\n* George Cuthbert Young, Chief Engineer, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.\n* Joseph William Young, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Fuel and Power.\n* Victor Leslie Young, Manager, Enfield Cycle Company, Ltd.\n* Eileen Younghusband, , Tutor in Social Science, London School of Economics and Political Science.\n*Alfred James Thomas Allen, Assistant Archivist at His Majesty's Embassy at Bagdad.\n*Major John Henry Anderson, British subject resident in Iceland.\n*Charles Henry Arden, Assistant in Relief Department of Consular Section, British Embassy, Paris.\n*Edmund Roland Candler Beard, British subject resident in Mexico.\n*Olga Blanche Benitz, British subject resident in the Argentine Republic.\n*George Oholerton Bowker, British Vice-Consul at Bone.\n*George Richmond Broadbent, British subject resident in Egypt.\n*Charles Percival Brown, British subject resident in Chile.\n*Edward Cecil Butler, British subject resident in Chile.\n*Anthony Carter, British subject resident in Egypt.\n*Sybil Corbett, formerly Camp Leader of Civilian internment Camp at Vittel.\n*James Edward Cunningham, British subject resident in Portugal.\n*Margaret Elizabeth Evan Davies, British subject resident in Spain.\n*William George Dobson, Higher Clerical Officer, on the staff of the British Political Representative, Bucharest.\n*William Crawford Duncan, formerly Camp Leader of Civilian Internment Camp at Kreuzberg.\n*Cecil Francis Fladgate, Head Archivist at the British Embassy at Buenos Aires.\n*Wing Commander Donald Hayton Fleet, Assistant Air Attaché at the British Embassy at Stockholm.\n*Leonard Arthur Frenken, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.\n*Garnet Garfield Garland, formerly Camp Leader of Civilian Internment Camp at Biberach.\n*Alan Beresford Silver Gloyne, Press Attaché and British Vice-Consul at Asuncion.\n*Doris Ward Hall, British subject resident in the Argentine Republic.\n*Winifred Harle, British subject resident in France.\n*Margaret Eleanor Herrington, British Information Services, New York.\n*Matthew Bede Hicks, British subject resident in Persia.\n*William Hillier, Assistant Commercial Secretary at the British Embassy at Athens.\n*Arthur Hirst, , Executive Engineer, Telegraphs and Telephones, Sudan.\n*Albert Henry House, Head Staff Clerk, Civil Secretary's Department, Sudan.\n*Frank Harcourt Johnson, British subject resident in Persia.\n*William Johnson, Clerk at His Majesty's Consulate-General, Tangier.\n*Alexander McKibbin, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.\n*John Ritchie Macpherson, British Vice-Consul at Mobile.\n*John Wood Massey, His Majesty's Consul at Iquitos.\n*Clara Mooney, British subject resident in Norway.\n*Alexander Murray, British Vice-Consul at San Jose.\n*William Frederick Oram, Clerical Officer to Military Attaché, British Embassy, Washington.\n*Tessie O'Carroll, Registry Assistant, British Embassy, Rio de Janeiro.\n*Socrates Joannou Patsalides, Higher Grade Clerk, Royal Air Force Headquarters, Middle East.\n*Jean Sawyer Rankin, British subject resident in Yugoslavia.\n*Alexander Walter Sleator, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.\n*Frederick Charles Stanton, British subject resident in Bolivia.\n*Ruth Noreen Siebert, Private Secretary to His Majesty's Consul-General at Detroit.\n*Agnes Taylor, Private Secretary to His Majesty's Consul-General at New York.\n*Emrys Cadwalader Thomas, British subject resident in the Lebanon.\n*William Macrae Watson, British subject resident in Persia.\n*Horace White, Employed in the British Embassy at Moscow.\n*Alice Kathleen Wright, British subject resident in Sweden.\n*Ronald William Mein Atkin. For voluntary work in connection with the Dominion and Allied Services Hospitality Scheme.\n*Margaret Ellen Barham, a member of the Bulawayo City Council, Southern Rhodesia. For social welfare work, especially with the coloured community.\n*Myra Maud Bennett, a District Nurse in Newfoundland for many years.\n*Alice Muir Bowie, Principal of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society Training School, Thabana Morena, Basutoland.\n*Janet Muir Boyce, of Swaziland. For services in connection with the Queen Mother's Comforts Fund for African Pioneer Corps men.\n*Dorothy Adah Barr Brown. For services in connection with the work of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Club, Grosvenor Street, London.\n*Marjory Crichton Jamieson Campbell, Commandant of the South African Women's Auxiliary Services unit at Havelock Mine, Swaziland.\n*Robert Louis Ciring, a Trader of Lobatsi and, for many years, a member of the European Advisory Council, Bechuanaland Protectorate.\n*Martha Blomfield Clarke. For devoted service over a long period to blind persons in the State of Tasmania.\n*Olive Hilary Cooke. For services in connection with the work of the Victoria League Hospitality Bureau.\n*Frances Mary Cowell. For services in connection with the work of the Empire Rendezvous and Hostel, Portsmouth, under the auspices of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.\n*Irene Mabel Napier Cree, Lady Director of the King George and Queen Elizabeth Officers' Club, Edinburgh, under the auspices of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.\n*Richard Joseph Crummey, Officer-in-charge of the operations of the Newfoundland Savings Bank during the War.\n*Jane Helena Daly, formerly Matron of the Bulawayo Hospital, and now in charge of the Native Clinic at Ndanga, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Hilda Winifred Davis. For services in connection with patriotic and charitable movements in the State of South Australia.\n*Gladys Jean Dean. For services in connection with patriotic and charitable organisations in the State of South Australia.\n*Willem Hendrik Dippenaar, Principal of Goedgegun European School, Swaziland.\n*Anne Douglas. For services in connection with the work of the Enquiry Bureau, Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee, London.\n*Captain William Dowden Edwards. For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.\n*Michael Joseph Evans, Senior Preventive Officer, Department of Customs, Newfoundland.\n*Robert Fleming, Clerk and Overseer, Streaky Bay District Council, State of South Australia.\n*Arthur Fletcher, Honorary Secretary, Cheer-up Society, State of South Australia.\n*Mary Claudine Stirling, Lady Fraser. For voluntary work in connection with the Dominion and Allied Services Hospitality Scheme.\n*Erris Heather Fullerton. For services in connection with the work of the Rendezvous and Enquiry Bureau, Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee, London.\n*Hubert Evelyn Going. For public services in the Bechuanaland Protectorate.\n*Joanna Lang Gosse, a prominent worker for the Red Cross in the State of South Australia.\n*Laura Elizabeth Hansell, Secretary, Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.\n*Lorna Hughes, Honorary Deputy Organiser, Cheer-up Hut, Adelaide, State of South Australia.\n*Alfred James Ivany, Assistant Secretary, Department of Posts and Telegraphs, Newfoundland.\n*Peter Kent. For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.\n*Minnie Margaret Fraser King. For work in connection with the South African Women's Auxiliary Services in the Southern District of Swaziland.\n*Maud Agg-Large, Missioner of the South African Church Railway Mission. For social welfare work among Railway employees in Southern Rhodesia.\n*Myrtle Carletta Lawrie, Honorary Secretary, Allied Forces Welfare Bureau, State of South Australia.\n*Esther Lipman, a prominent worker for charitable and patriotic movements in the State of South Australia.\n*Henry Darroch MacGillivray. For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.\n*Neil MacLellan, Officer-in-charge of the Forestry Division, Department of Natural Resources, Newfoundland.\n*Florence Mary Mann. For services in connection with the work of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Club, Exeter.\n*Harry Bernhard Masterson, Assistant Native Commissioner, Native Affairs Department, Southern Rhodesia.\n*John Wallace McIlraith, Mechanical Superintendent, Bechuanaland Protectorate.\n*Dorothea Mavis McLeod. For services to the Schools Patriotic Fund, State of South Australia.\n*Elva Edith Morison, Honorary Country Organiser, Cheer-up Society, State of South Australia.\n*Mary Mackenzie Munro, Matron of the Lady Chancellor Nursing Home, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Bertha Jane Osmond, of Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia. For social welfare work for the troops, especially those with the Rhodesian Air Training Group.\n*Alfred James Palmer, Provincial Adjutant, Memorable Order of Tin Hats, an ex-servicemen's organisation in Southern Rhodesia.\n*Frederick Ivor Parnell, Assistant District Officer, Basutoland.\n*Elsie Mary Perry. For services to the Catholic Schools Patriotic Fund, State of South Australia.\n*Alice Mary Inman Pigott, Matron, Medical Department, Maseru, Basutoland.\n*Captain Jacobus Johannes Prinsloo, Commandant, Southern District Rifle Association, Swaziland.\n*Margaret O'Neill Quinlan, a Nurse on the staff of the Department of Public Health and Welfare, Newfoundland.\n*Francis Edward Reynolds, Assistant Secretary of the South Australian Branch, Returned Sailors, Soldiers, and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia.\n*Ludwig Charles Rust, a Trader at Phamong in the Mohale's Hoek District, Basutoland. For public and philanthropic services during the War.\n*Gertrude Julia Shalovsky, of Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia. For services rendered in connection with Troops' Canteens.\n*Violet Shepherd. For honorary services as Supervisor of Units in the State of South Australia of the Fighting Forces Comforts Fund.\n*Annie Ethel Simonett, a prominent worker for the Red Cross in the State of South Australia.\n*Edith Annie Stewart, Commandant of the British Red Cross in Swaziland.\n*George Errington Story. For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.\n*Caroline Maud Symonds, President of the South Australian Branch, Royal Naval Friendly Union of Sailors' Wives and Mothers.\n*David Rudolph Thistle. For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.\n*Winnifred Ina Tunmer, of Gwelo, Southern Rhodesia. For social welfare work for the troops, especially those with the Rhodesian Air Training Group.\n*Edith Maria Turner. For services to institutions concerned with social welfare in Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia.\n*Gladys Van Rensburg, of Mafeteng, Basutoland, Honorary Secretary, Mafeteng Branch of the Victoria League, throughout the. War.\n*Elsie Dorothy Verco. For services in the State of South Australia as Controller of the Wool Depot, Fighting Forces Comforts Fund.\n*Elizabeth Hornabrook Wilson. For services in connection with charitable and patriotic movements in the State of South Australia.\n*Phyllis Gertrude Wilson, Matron, Athlone Hospital, Lobatsi, Bechuanaland Protectorate.\n*Joyce Mavis Lilian Yeats, of Teyate-yaneng, Basutoland. For public and social welfare services.\n*Wynne Butler, Chairman, Indian Red Cross Women's Council, Bombay.\n*Mabel Button, Liaison Officer, Polish Refugee Camp, Kolhapur.\n*Rosemary Margaret Meredydd Clee, Deputy Assistant Censor, Karachi.\n*Barbara Ethel Cox, Deputy Assistant Censor, Belgaum.\n*Razia Faruqui, Welfare Officer, No. 17 Area, Middle East Forces.\n*Gwynedd May Halsall, WVS, Joint Honorary Secretary of the Hospital Committee, Bombay.\n*Effie May Holmes, Deputy Directress of Public Instruction, Central Provinces and Berar.\n*Jean Susan Somervell Hunter, WVS, Joint Honorary Secretary of the Hospital Committee, Bombay.\n*Evelyn Lord, for welfare work in Sind.\n*Louise Lyall, Matron, Cadets Hospital, Indian Military Academy, Dehra Dun.\n*Marjorie Phyllis Rainbow, Superintendent of Typists, India Store Department, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.\n*Phoebe Read. For public services in Madras.\n*Rosemary Celestine Southorn. For services to the Joint War Charities Supply Depot, Madras.\n*Dorothy Stanier, Lady District Superintendent, Auxiliary Nursing Service, St. John Ambulance Brigade Overseas (District No. 3), Bombay.\n*Joan Syrett, Deputy Assistant Censor, Calcutta.\n*Eardley Henrietta Wildman, Shorthand-typist and Assistant to the Private Secretary, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.\n*Abdul Hamid, officiating Director of Telegraphs, and lately Divisional Engineer, Telegraphs, Lahore.\n*Chaudhri Abdul Rahim, lately Member, Punjab Legislative Assembly, Landlord, Village Bandholi, Tahsil Firozepore-Jhirka, Gurgaon District, Punjab.\n*Captain Abdur Rahman Pesh Iman, IAMC, Indian Medical Service, attached to No. 21 I.B.G.H. (I.T.) and lately Sub-Divisional Health Officer, Feni, Bengal.\n*Bhaskar Namdeo Adarkar, officiating Deputy Economic Adviser to the Government of India.\n*Prem Mahesh Agerwala, Divisional Engineer, Telegraphs, Construction Branch of Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.\n*James Aitken, Director of River Transport, Transportation HQ, Calcutta.\n*Amiruddin Ahmad, Deputy Legal Remembrancer, Bengal.\n*Rai Bahadur Bipulendra Nath Banerjee, Chairman, District Board, Jalpaiguri, Bengal.\n*Barkatullah Khan, Goods Superintendent, Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway, Bombay.\n*George Thomas Beer, Inspector-General of Police, Bundi State.\n*Mirza Inayat Ullah Beg, Retired Deputy Superintendent of Police, District Commander, Civic Guard, Gujrat, Punjab.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel William Bell, Electrical Engineer to the City Board, Mussoorie, United Provinces.\n*Honorary Captain Sardar Bahadur Bhikam Singh, , Sarbrah Zaildar, Village Jarot, Tahsil Dehra, Kangra District, Punjab.\n*Captain Nusserwanji Pirozshah Billimoeia, Honorary Ophthalmic Surgeon, Indian Military General Hospital, Bombay.\n*Arthur Reginald Brand, Assistant Conservator of Forests, Madras.\n*Avitus Carneiro, officiating Under-secretary to Government, Central Provinces and Berar.\n*Kumud Ranjan Chaudhuri, Indian Police, Special Superintendent of Police, i/c Criminal Investigation Department, Assam.\n*John Collins, Manager, Jamirah Tea Estate, Dibrugarh, Assam.\n*Arnold Lionel Cooke, Chief Cost Accounts Officer, Finance Department (Supply), Munitions Production Branch.\n*Clarence Oswald Coorey, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of Madras, Education and Public Health Department.\n*Albert Joseph Courtney, Assistant Director, Military Regulations and Forms, Defence Department, Government of India.\n*Eric Graham Cullen, District Engineer, Madras & Southern Mahratta Railway, on Special Duty (Major D. of I. Corps).\n*Clarence Vivian Cunningham, Assistant Director-General (Establishments A), Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.\n*Narendra Nath Das, Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar, Silchar, Assam.\n*Richard Oswald Davidson, Chairman, Titagarh Municipality, 24 Parganas District, Bengal.\n*Thomas Valentine Dent, Indian Forest Service, Divisional Forest Officer, Chittagong, Bengal.\n*Mark Christopher Drew, Manager, Bombay Salvage Depot (Lieutenant RIAC, Retd).\n*Patrick Dwyer, Officer Supervisor, Air Headquarters, India.\n*Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Riley Ebsworth, IAOC, Controller of Clothing, United Provinces Circle.\n*Hubert Crayden Edmunds, Medical Missionary, Hiranpur, Santal Parganas District, Bihar.\n*Richard Vincent Fenton, Indian Civil Service, Officiating Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Industries and Supplies Department.\n*Denis Archibald Ferguson, officiating Head Engineer, His Majesty's Mint, Bombay.\n*Captain Eric Aubrey Fern, Commandant, Internment Camp and Parole Centre, Satara.\n*Walter Anthony Fosberry, District Mechanical Engineer, Bengal & Assam Railway, Lumding.\n*Saiyad Muhammad Abdul Ialil Shah Gardezi, Landlord, Honorary Magistrate, Multan, Punjab.\n*Mool Raj Ghulati, Deputy Regional Food Commissioner, N.W. Region.\n*Captain Narain Shandas Gidwani, RIASC, Deputy Director of Purchase, Department of Food, Government of India.\n*Harold Peter Goodwyn, India Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of Bengal.\n*Irvine Conrad Gray, Executive Officer, Secunderabad.\n*Paresh Chandra Guha, , Civil Surgeon (Retd.), Assam.\n*Ali Bahadur Habibullah, Director of Defence Purchases of Cotton Textiles in the Office of the Textile Commissioner.\n*Prakash Narain Haksar, Tyre Rationing Officer (Rubber Control), Directorate-General of Supply, Government of India.\n*William Alexander Halls, ENSA Artiste.\n*Wilfred Charles Hancock, Inspector of Stores, India Store Department, Office of the High Commissioner for Indian, London.\n*Walter Leonard Harrison, Assistant Secretary, Office of the Private Secretary to His Excellency the Viceroy.\n*Arthur Heath, Senior Assistant Commercial Manager, North-Western Railway, Lahore.\n*Captain Ney Lindsay Hervey, Superintendent of the Chapra Labour Depot, Chapra, Bihar.\n*Walter Hogg (Retired Chief Engineer, Messrs. A. & F. Harvey & Co., Madura), Bangalore.\n*James Findlay Hosie, Indian Civil Service, lately Magistrate and Collector, Shahabad, Bihar.\n*Malik Muhammad Iqbal, Landlord, Honorary Magistrate, Kunda, Attock District, Punjab.\n*Lakshmi Kant Jha, Indian Civil Service, Officiating Deputy Secretary to the Government of India (Munitions Production Secretariat), Department of Supply.\n*Jhunna Singh, India Forest Service, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Lahore, Punjab.\n*Charles Edward Jolly, Technical Officer, Ordnance Factories Division, Department of Supply, Government of India, Calcutta.\n*Henry Alexander Jones, Commandant, Bengal Civil Pioneer Force and lately O.C, 2nd Bn. Bengal Civil Pioneer Force.\n*Saroj Kumar Kanjilal, Divisional Engineer, Telegraphs, Construction Branch of Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.\n*Hemandas Khanchand Kewalramani, Executive Engineer, Baluchistan Irrigation Department.\n*Khan Bahadur Abdul Qaiyum Ahmad Khan, Inspector-General of Police, Khairpur State.\n*Qazi Muhammad Aslam Khan, Advocate, Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province.\n*Kundan Lal Khanna, Principal, V.B. College, Dera Ismail Khan, North-West Frontier Province.\n*Jalota Omkar Lal, Director, Liaison and Woollens Directorate, Industries and Civil Supplies Department, Government of India.\n*Major Alexander Lamb, Planning Officer (Wireless), Railway Board, New Delhi.\n*Hugh Thompson Lane, Indian Civil Service, Regional Food Controller, Meerut, United Provinces.\n*Arthur Llewellyn-Smith, lately Joint Chief Adviser, A.R.P. (Factory), Labour Department, Government of India.\n*Clayton Wilfred Longman, Under Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Supply (Main Secretariat).\n*James Walter Main, Manager, Cawnpore Sugar Works, Limited, Gauribazar, Gorakhpur District, United Provinces.\n*John Augustine Manawwar, Chief Marketing Officer, Animal Husbandry Department, United Provinces.\n*Honorary Second Lieutenant Rao Sahib Mohanlal Chimanlal Maniar, Honorary Assistant Technical Recruiting Officer, Contractor, Poona, Bombay.\n*Rai Sahib Pandit Man Mohan Nath, Superintendent, Borstal Institution and Juvenile Jail and Women's Jail, Lahore, Punjab.\n*Stanislaus Raphael Mendonsa, Deputy Assistant Field Controller, Military Accounts.\n*Eric Atkinson Midgley, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to Government, Rationing Department, United Provinces.\n*Sardar Sheriar Burjorji Modi, Landlord, Surat, Bombay.\n*James Frederick Morse, Canning Expert, North-West Frontier Province.\n*Walter Edward Morton, Assistant Financial Adviser, Military Finance, Government of India.\n*Chakravarthi Vijiaraghava Narasimhan, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of Madras, Development Department.\n*Syed Nasrat Ali, Assistant Deputy Director-General, Staff, Posts and Telegraph Directorate, New Delhi.\n*Ronald Carlton Vivian Piadade Noronha, Indian Civil Sendee, Deputy Director of Food Supplies, Central Provinces and Berar.\n*Anant Krishnaji Nulkar, Civil Medical Practitioner, Indian Military Hospital, Poona.\n*Patrick Aloysius O'Brien, Confidential Assistant to His Excellency the Governor of the North-West Frontier Province.\n*Cecil Harold Ottley-Vears, Assistant Transportation Superintendent, Great Indian Peninsula Railway, Bombay.\n*Jack Shame Page, Technical Assistant, Oriental Gas Company, Calcutta, Bengal.\n*Chananand Pande, Executive Engineer, East Indian Railway, Bareilly.\n*Jack Wilmshurst Parslow, Honorary Secretary and Treasurer, St. Dunstan's Section of the Resident's War Purposes Fund, Secunderabad (Deccan).\n*Nemam Echambadi Srinivasa Raghavachari, Indian Civil Service, Under Secretary to the Government of Madras, Public Works Department.\n*Doddi Bhima Rao, lately Principal Postal Adviser, and Assistant Chief Postal Censor, General Headquarters, India.\n*Pamadi Raghavandrarao Krishna Rao, Meteorological Liaison Officer, attached to Air Headquarters, New Delhi.\n*Chinmoy Kumar Ray, Officer on Special Duty, Commerce Department, Government of India.\n*Thomas Edward Rogers, Manager, Amluckie Tea Estate, Salona, Nowgong, Assam.\n*Binay Bhusan Roy, Electrical Engineer and Electric Inspector to the Government of Orissa.\n*Paul Dhanraj Runganadhan, Officer-in-Charge, Indian Seamen's Welfare Section, India House, London (lately Manager, Bevin Trainees).\n*Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Acting Director, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Delhi.\n*Lalchand Jhamrai Sajnani, Assistant Director-General (Planning), Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.\n*Ernest Edward Salisbury, Assistant Inspector of Guns, Hyderabad (Deccan).\n*Edward George Salter, lately Chief Labour Recruiting Officer, Travancore State.\n*John Frederick Saunders, Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the Commissioner of Civil Supplies, Board of Revenue, Madras.\n*Mohan Dnyneshwar Shahane, Information Officer and Special Press Adviser to Government, Central Provinces and Berar.\n*Henry John Shailes, Deputy Regional Controller of Railway Priorities, Calcutta (West).\n*Rai Sahib Ram Asis Singh, Deputy Superintendent of Police (Retd.), Superintendent of Sub-Jail, Arrah, Bihar.\n*James Alexander Powel Smith, Officiating Inspector, Preventive Service, Custom House, Calcutta.\n*Rai Bahadur Ram Swarup Srivastava, Civil Surgeon (Retd.), Dehra Dun, United Provinces.\n*Frank Robert Steele, Local Forwarding Agent, Tea Districts Labour Association, Berhampur, Ganjam, Orissa.\n*Donald Gordon Stewart, Acting Executive Officer, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.\n*Thirumalraya Swaminathan, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to Government, Industries Department, United Provinces.\n*Syed Afzal, Advocate, Calcutta High Court, District Commandant, Taltala Civic Guards, Calcutta, Bengal.\n*Rao Bahadur Harijiwan Ramji Thakkar, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Western India States Agency.\n*Clive Geoffrey Thurley, Deputy Director of Survey and Land Records, Madras.\n*Norman Kirkland Todd, Manager, R. Sim & Co., Narayanganj, Bengal.\n*Edward Sheppard Treasure, District Superintendent of Police, Madras.\n*Ram Lal Tuli, , Deputy Director of Public Health (Temporary), Central Provinces and Berar.\n*Lal Chand Verman, Acting Director, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Delhi.\n*Khan Bahadur Dinshaw Adarji Wadia, Landlord, Toomb, Umbergaon Taluka, Thana District, Bombay.\n*George Eric Denham Walker, Indian Police, Political Officer, Sadiya Frontier Tract, Sadiya, Assam.\n*Major Charles Mark Ernest Warner, Port Health Officer, Calcutta.\n*Captain (Temporary Major) William Henry Wass, Royal Engineers, Stores Officer, Surveys, Survey of India.\n*Major William Wilfred Whitburn, Deputy Director of Unskilled Labour Supply, Government of India.\n*Herbert Alexander Angus, Hong Kong Clerical Service. For services during internment.\n*Jean Virgile Gaston Antoine, Deputy Accountant General, Mauritius.\n*Andre Eric Bernard Amoroso-Centeno, Principal Officer, Inland Revenue Department, Trinidad.\n*Gerrard Wollaston Baker, , Colonial Chemical Service, Government Chemist, Palestine.\n*John Austen Percival Cameron, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*Frederick Melford Campbell, Acting District Officer, British Solomon Islands, now Lieutenant, British Solomon Islands Protectorate Defence Force.\n*Elizabeth Carson-Parker. For social welfare services in Ceylon.\n*James Ralph Windsor Collett. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Irene Mabel Collins. For welfare services in the Gambia.\n*Sybbleboyle Cowley Connell, Chief Clerk, Government Office, St. Vincent, Windward Islands.\n*Christopher Early Courtenay. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Mary Burns Craig, Colonial Nursing Service, Assistant Matron, European Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika.\n*Nathaniel Crichlow, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, British Solomon Islands Protectorate.\n*Sorab Framroze Darashaw, Postmaster, Zanzibar.\n*Charles Florence Davidson. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Vivian Dillon, Administrative Secretary, Public Works Department, Malta.\n*William Dixon, Mechanical Transport Officer, Uganda.\n*William Henry Dolly. For services to education in Trinidad.\n*James Fairweather, Colonial Agricultural Service, Agricultural Officer, Malaya. For services during internment.\n*Alexander Manfield Ferguson, Supervisor of Customs, Sierra Leone.\n*Jack Cooper Fitz-Henry, Superintendent, Hong Kong Fire Brigade. For services during internment.\n*Derek Charles Goodfellow, Colonial Administrative Service, District (Officer, Northern Rhodesia.\n*Bertha Grey. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Kathleen Gulia. For services as Superintendent of Nurses, Hamrun Hospitals, Malta.\n*John Arthur Langdon Hewer, . For services in the organisation and production of foodstuffs in Tanganyika.\n*Robert Hill, Stationmaster, Kenya & Uganda Railways.\n*Charles Edward Hopkins. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Robert Kirkwood, Assistant Superintendent, Posts and Telegraphs Department, British North Borneo. For services during internment.\n*William Allan Lambert. For services in connection with leprosy in Tanganyika.\n*Stuart Lowrie. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Arthur McColm. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Sybil Kathleen Mackenzie. For services at Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.\n*John Alexander Malin, Assistant Secretary, City Council, Gibraltar.\n*Noel James Linnington Margetson, , Medical Officer, District No. 1 and Medical Officer of Health, Montserrat, Leeward Islands.\n*M'Ngaine Wa M'Iteria, Chief of the Meru, Kenya.\n*Glendowra Rosalie Mutton, Colonial Nursing Service, Senior Nursing Sister, Medical Department, Gold Coast.\n*Dorothy Newell. For public service in the Windward Islands.\n*Frank Victor Nunes. For Civil Defence services in Jamaica.\n*Henry Rupert Carlton Parnall. For services during internment in the Far East.\n*Sidney Norman Peters, Chief Clerk, Secretariat, St. Helena.\n*Nicos Roussos, Municipal Engineer, Limassol, Cyprus.\n*Albert Sauvage. For public services in Seychelles.\n*Aloysius Sequeira, Office Superintendent, Aden.\n*Douglas Alkins Skan, , Colonial Medical Service, Patho-logist, Nyasaland.\n*Hugh Smith, . For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Helena May Sprague. For welfare services in Kenya.\n*Kow Tai, Chief Theatre Dresser, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore. For services during internment.\n*Joanna Mooney Tallentire. For welfare services in Nigeria.\n*Harry Alan Taylor, , Colonial Chemical Service, Assistant Superintendent and Government Chemist, Imports and Exports Department, Hong Kong. For services during internment.\n*Olunwale James Vonbrunn Tuboku-Metzger, Police Magistrate, Sierra Leone.\n*Frederick Cornelius Van Zeylen, Director, Public Works Department, Bahamas.\n*Aisea Vasutoga, Roko of Nadroga Province, Fiji.\n*Margaret Jean Howieson White. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*Elsie Clara Willis. For services during internment in Malaya.\n*William de Weever Wishart, . Municipal Health Officer, British Guiana.\n*James Topp Nelson Yankah. For services to education, Gold Coast.\n*Edith Margaret Yates. For social welfare services in Nigeria.\n*Ismail Aboker, Assistant in the Veterinary Department, British Somaliland.\n*Qaid Ahmed Sudqi Al Jundi, Arab Legion.\n*Xavier Elpidio Almeida, Chief Clerk, Public Works Department, Uganda.\n*Jude Beliavsky, Accountant, Palestine.\n*Isiah Claudius During, Assistant Accountant, Treasury, Nigeria.\n*Abdel Aziz Shaker El Daoudi, Judge of District Court, Palestine.\n*Koram Bin Enduat, British North Borneo Constabulary.\n*Shifa Faiz. For meritorious services in Cyprus.\n*Munir Khalil Mishalany, , Assistant Senior Medical Officer, Palestine.\n*Omwami Daudi Benedicto Musoke, County Chief, South Bugishu, Uganda.\n*Olaosebikan Adebayo Omololu, Tax Officer, Inland Revenue Department, Nigeria.\n*Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Phillips, Supervising Teacher, Nigeria.\n*Samuel Adekunle Priddy, Office Assistant, Agricultural Department, Nigeria.\n*Hamed Saleh, Liwali of Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika Territory.\n*Joseph Saphir, Mayor of Petah Tiqva, Palestine.\n\n\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)",
"Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)",
"References"
] | 1946 New Year Honours (awards of OBE and MBE) | [
"*William Topp McCallum, Manager of the Bombay Office of the Reserve Bank of India.",
"* Sidney Barnes, Head Cashier, Holts Branch, Glyn Mills Bank.",
"* Margaret Elsie Foster, , lately Secretary, South Bank Citizens' Advice Bureau.",
"* George Leslie Meston, , Actuary, Dundee Trustee Savings Bank.",
"*Richard Joseph Crummey, Officer-in-charge of the operations of the Newfoundland Savings Bank during the War."
] | [
"===Military Division===\n====Royal Navy====\n*Acting Lieutenant-Commander John McLaughlan Adams, Royal Australian Navy.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) George Darling Aitken, RINR.",
"*Assistant Constructor Lieutenant-Commander Ray Anscomb, RCNC.",
"*Acting Commander (S) David Armstrong.",
"*Temporary Commander James Stuart Bennett, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (A) Stuart Wilson Birse, , RNVR.",
"*Captain Reginald Harold Arthur Bond, Master, Merchant Navy.",
"*Commander Thomas Vallack Briggs.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander John Frederick Beaufoy Brown, .",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (E) Maurice Nicholas de Cornier Brown.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (S) David Bruce, SANF(V).",
"*Commander Edwin Burling Clark, (Retd).",
"*The Reverend Charles Herbert Richard Cocup, Chaplain.",
"*Major (Acting Lieutenant-Colonel) Mark Harold Collett, , Royal Marines.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander John Corby, (Retd).",
"*Major (Acting Colonel) Richard Frank Cornwall, , Royal Marines.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander William Alfred Crawford, Burma RNVR.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander John Hector Davis, RNR.",
"*Commander (Sp.)",
"Leslie Seymour Davis, RNVR.",
"*Surgeon Commander David Duncan, .",
"*Lieutenant-Commander James Lewis Dunkley, , RNR.",
"*Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander Frank Pollard Ellis, .",
"*Commander (S) Walter Bernard Charles Cooper Evans.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (E) John Fitzsimmons, RNR (Retd).",
"*Commander Charles James Forlong, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Acting Commander (A) Edwin Alfred Richard Forwood, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.)",
"Vernon Judge Glassborow, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant-Commander (A) Sir Giles Connop MacEachern Guthrie, , RNVR.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.)",
"Lionel Hall, RNVR.",
"*Commander Richard Anthony Hall, (Retd).",
"*Commander Gerald Harper, (Retd).",
"*Commander Guy Christopher Harris, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) Robert Cyril Hawkes, RNVR.",
"*Engineer Commander Stanley Francis Heraud, , (Retd).",
"*Acting Captain (S) Jack Kenneth Highton.",
"*Commander Hugh Alfred Hill, RNR.",
"*Captain John Matthew Humphrey, , Master, RFA.",
"*Acting Commander (S) Jack Hyde, RINVR.",
"*Acting Commander (S) Henry Ince.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.)",
"Ralph William Burdick Izzard, RNVR.",
"*Commander Leslie Howard James.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel Vernon Johnson, RME.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander Leslie Arthur James Keeble, SANF(V).",
"*Acting Lieutenant-Commander David Walter Kirke.",
"*Commander (S) George Russell Lavers.",
"*Acting Engineer Commander Louis John Le Mesurier.",
"*Acting Commander Arthur Edmund Leveson, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Acting Commander (S) Henry Alec McGeorge, RINVR.",
"*Acting Commander James Cathal Boyd McManus, Royal Australian Navy.",
"*Anne McNeil, Chief Officer, WRNS.",
"*Commander (E) Aubrey Francis Fisher Menzies.",
"*Acting Temporary Lieutenant-Commander Festus Moffat, RNVR.",
"*Headmaster Commander George Harry Nicholls.",
"*Captain (Acting Lieutenant-Colonel) Frederick Henry Nicholson, Royal Marines.",
"*Patricia Dorothy Nye, Chief Officer, WRNS.",
"*Acting Commander (S) Ronald Thomas Owen.",
"*Audrey Faith Parker, Chief Officer, WRNS.",
"*Commander (S) Dennis Hathaway Pasmore, (Retd).",
"*Major (Acting Lieutenant-Colonel) Patrick William O'Hara Phibbs, Royal Marines.",
"*Acting Captain Bertie Cecil Porter, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Acting Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander Attracta Genevieve Rewcastle, , RNVR.",
"*Captain (Acting Lieutenant-Colonel) Norman Charles Ries, Royal Marines.",
"*Captain William Rosen, Master, RFA.",
"*Temporary Acting Captain (Sp.)",
"Fred Ryden, RNVR.",
"*Acting Commander (S) Francis Eric Sanders.",
"*The Reverend William George Sandey, , Chaplain.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander Charles Thorold Scrimshaw, (Retd).",
"*Engineer Commander Frederick Bernard Secretan, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Commander (E) Charles Frederick Smith, , RNR.",
"*Commander (E) Lancelot Edward Smith, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) Sydney Park Smith, RNR.",
"*Commander (E) Walter Augustus Stewart.",
"*Commander Alyn Lee Taylor.",
"*The Reverend David John Thomas, Chaplain.",
"*Commander (E) Gilbert Henry Venables, .",
"*Acting Commander Christopher Ryle Williams.",
"*Commander Hubert Malcolm Wilson, .",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander John Worrall, RNR.",
"*Temporary Instructor Commander Ben Atkinson Wortley.",
"*Commander Thomas Yeoman, (Retd).",
"====Army====\n*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Horace Albert Ackland, , (97543), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Jack Philipps Akerman, , Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Brevet Colonel George Ames, , (20705), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frederick George Arnold (31757), Army Dental Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Briant Philip Pryce Aspinall (95924), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Jeffrey Carlton Astwood, , Commander of (Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Lawrence Francis Imbert Athill (4078), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Eric Ensor Baker (107469), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Walter Mackie Balfour, , Home Guard, Newfoundland.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Bardsley (25694), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Esmond Baring (92679), 4th County of London Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Francis Moulton-Barrett, Commandant of Jamaica Home Guard.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Alfred David Bateman (128946), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Colonel (acting) Walter Hugh Beak (14585), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Shiv Parshad Bhatia (Z-8569), Indian Army Medical Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Reginald Bicat (163088), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Hardman Blackburn, , (47499), The King's Shropshire Light Infantry.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Travers Robert Blackley (125765), General List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Herbert James-Blewett (78717), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Richard Frank Bonallack (104497), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Clement Malcolm Bone, , (37647), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Edgar Bower (86455), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Edward William Bower (87957), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Bower-Alcock (131178), The Lancashire Fusiliers.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Thomas Walker Boyce, , (A.I.552), 14th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Colonel Edward Bradney, , (5117), late Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) the Rev.",
"Frank Shrewsbury Briggs, Indian Ecclesiastical Department.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Gordon Hepburn Forrest Broad (176860), Army Educational Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Straton Broke, , (56154), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Arthur Allen Broomfield, , (I.A.626), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Nigel Beresford Dalrymple Bruce (50040), The King's Royal Rifle Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Christopher Haworth Burne (43855), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony George Bernard Burney (121910), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frederick Arthur Burridge, , (74954), Extra Regimentally Employed List.",
"*Colonel (acting) Hugh Wheler Bush (14323), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William George Bushby (181819), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Raymond Leslie Carpenter (I.A.1094), Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Charles Carrington (103481), General List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Francis Leo Carroll (127522), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Leslie John Carver (94782), The Cheshire Regiment.",
"*Colonel (temporary) John Chiene (26518), The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Patrick Fisher Claxton (68519), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) James Boa Cochrane (764.I.A.",
"), Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Colonel (temporary) David Henry Cole, , Litt.D.",
"(10135), Army Educational Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Sinclair Cole (52577), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Joseph Hyman Collins (190825), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harry Stewart Cooper (402), The Border Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Charles Morris Corner, , (102774), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) John Francis Cottrell, , (107588), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Gordon Gerard Cox-Cox, , (15173), The Staffordshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Abner Craine, , (911.I.A.",
"), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Colonel (acting) Sidney Charles Rigby Dale, , (39961), The Hampshire Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Cyril Edmond Dardier (26536), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Francis Hugh Ranson Davey (28079), Army Dental Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Ronald Henry Deakin (91118), The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Geoffrey Ronald Hawtrey Deane (6578), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Dudley De'Ath, , (8166), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Basil Lingard Deed (51792), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (local) Jack Edward De La Motte (100094), Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harold Anthony Denison, , (98223), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Kenneth George Gordon Dennys, The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's), Officer Commanding Windward Islands Garrison.",
"*Colonel (temporary) William Harry Noel Dent (1272), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Colville Montgomery Deverell (318186), General List.",
"*Colonel (acting) Jack Donald de Wilton (772.I.A.",
"), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ronald William Diggens (53275), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Reginald Hugh Dowler (241969), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Paul Arthur Austin D'Oyly (18315), The Devonshire Regiment.",
"*Colonel (temporary) John Drummond Deane-Drummond, , (E.C.12070), Indian Pioneer Corps.",
"*The Reverend Thomas Francis Duggan, , (144948), Chaplain to the Forces, Third Class (temporary), Royal Army Chaplain's Department.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Robert Dunkeld (136168), The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John William Dunn, , (7358), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Noel Randolph Beaumont Eddowes (5651), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robin Jamieson Elles, , (147603), General List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Marshall John William Ellingworth, , (79698), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Gerald Essame (91266), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) James Henry Ewing, , (120800), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Colonel (temporary) David Mackay Findlay, , (20372), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Frank Leslie Fowden, , (2152), The Manchester Regiment.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Charles Ewan Frazer (88705), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel Jasper Gray Frere, , (9586), late The Suffolk Regiment.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Edward Keith Bryne Furze, , (1252), Army Educational Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Kenneth James Garner Garner-Smith (23305), The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Philip Horatio Gates (21605), The Lincolnshire Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harvey MacLellan Gillespie (12187), The King's Own Scottish Borderers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Percy William Goodhind (100972), Extra Regimentally Employed List.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Mervyn Clive Theodore Gompertz, Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Colonel Kenneth Arthur Gosnell (I.A.851), Indian Army.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Sir John Reginald Noble Graham, , (99671), The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's).",
"*Colonel (temporary) Kenneth Carrodus Gray (103538), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Stephen Bernard Rylands Green (45089), The Oxfordshire, and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Ivor Reginald Grove (76593), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Kenneth Mackenzie Guild (21129), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Donald Harry Ward Hall (130070), The Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire).",
"*Colonel (acting) Ernest Hamilton Hall, , (36782), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) James Hubert Hall (72298), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Ronald Hargreaves (128236), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Herbert Hargreaves, , (53383), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Harry Peter Hart, , (24077), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (temporary) Gilbert Mallalieu Haworth (50720), The Gordon Highlanders.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Hugh Alan Heber-Percy (180019V), South African Forces.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Alfred Heilbut (104739), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Harold Hemming, , (108342), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (local) John Rochfort Armstrong Henry (130.I.A.",
"), Indian Army.",
"*Colonel Gilbert Henry Hinds (366), late Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Charles Richard Hodgson (104634), Extra Regimentally Employed List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Kenneth Weir Hogg (9625), Irish Guards.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Irvine Sapte Hogge (13263), Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Eric Palgrave Hooker, The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment), Officer Commanding British Guiana Garrison of South Caribbean Forces.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Frank Horlington, , (22321), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Henry Jonathan Hosie, , (60435), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Maurice Brian Humphreys (314.I.A.",
"), Army Remount Department in India.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Alfred John Matthew Hunt, , (85196), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) James Irons (113074), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).",
"*Colonel (temporary) Frederick Arthur Ironside (104245), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Albert Percy Jackson (152913), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frederick Jebens (9414), The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Robert Rudolf Verner-Jeffreys, Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Walter Frederick Jepson, , Royal Army Medical Corps, Officer-in-Charge, Malaria Control Board, Mauritius.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Rowland Oswald Jermyn (I.A.682), 2nd Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Owen Haddon Wansbrough-Jones, , (115421), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Daniel James Keating, , (14023), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"*Controller Margaret Olive Kent (W.A.C.25), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Louis Thornley King (49518), The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Edward Julian Cowan King-Salter, , (17903), The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Lament Kinnear (E.G.2159), Corps of Indian Engineers.",
"*Chief Commander (temporary) Maude Flavel Kyd (192082), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Cuthbert Laing (109049), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"*Colonel (temporary) Albert Percy Lambooy (12085), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Ernest Stewart Law, , (22426), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Roderick Gwynne Lawrence (40396), 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Geoffrey Laws (97536), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Laban Lesster (642.I.A.",
"), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Controller (temporary) Dorothy Clare Liardet (192074), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harry Laidman Lister, , (32729), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Joseph Long (152417), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Sidney Walter Longhurst, Intelligence Corps (India).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Lucy (22054), The Royal Ulster Rifles.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Frederick Hugh Maclennan, , (31580), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Herbert Macklin (17085), The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Patrick Holberton Man, , (58144), The Hampshire Regiment.",
"*Colonel (acting) Walter Edward Alfred Manning (135787), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Brigadier John Harold Harden, Bahawalpur State Forces, Indian States Forces.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Thomas Leopold.",
"Marks (45230), The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Robert Leckie Marshall, , (117459), Army Educational Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Ronald Martin (P.5952), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William McAndrew (33002), Army Dental Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel William James McArthur (89207), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Archibald George McDonald, , (32055), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur John McPhail, , (98182), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Keith Graham Menzies, , (21169), Welsh Guards.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Theodore Milner (13093), The Worcestershire Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) The Honourable Alick Burdett Money-Coutts (92690), The Royal Scots Fusiliers.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Cuthbert Grafton Moore, , (25090), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Patrick Moreton, , (11329), 1st King's Dragoon Guards, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Harry Douglas Muggeridge (125606), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Oscar Murton (63066), The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers.",
"*Colonel (local) Walter Joseph Nance, Indian Regular Reserve of Officers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Eric Duncan Newell, , (I.A.",
"983), 7th Rajput Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Thomas Vernon Nicholson (94841), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Chief Commander (temporary) Helen Nimmo (192081), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Mark Richard Norman (88581), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Sidney Guy Notley, , (119184), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (local) Cyril Tate O'Callaghan, , (11737), 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own), Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John O'Dwyer (31586), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ernest Nugent Oldrey (52671), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frank Leslie Orme (27600), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Leslie Owen, , (28903), The Cheshire Regiment.",
"*Brevet Colonel Reginald Papworth, , (2015), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Charles Guy Wyndham Parker (17235), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Eric Leonard Wilkieson Parker (79238), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel George Mutlow Paterson, The King's African Rifles.",
"*Major Reginald Grant Paterson, , Newfoundland Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur Victor Petri (5678), The East Surrey Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Joscelin Phillimore (109818), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel John Curtis Porter, , (31527), New Zealand Military Forces.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Arthur Shaddack Pressey, , (4245), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Alan Priestman (157381), The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frank.",
"Joseph James Prior (111213), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Edward Stephen Purcell (71160), The Hampshire Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Derwent Hamilton Radcliffe (28305), The Dorsetshire Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Fitzgerald Raikes (I.A.650), 15th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Thomas Strelky Rennie (10831), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (acting) Graham Richmond, , (26810), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ernest Michael Robinson, , (36397), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Colonel (acting) Edward Patrick John Ryan (E.C.607), Indian Army.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Walker Sale (28354), The West Yorkshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Own).",
"*Brigadier (local) Bernard Edward Schlesinger, , (96858), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Francis James Scott, , (1914), 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John George Ernest Scott (76445), The Leicestershire Regiment.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Arthur Sewell (106279), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Colonel (acting) Edgar Donald Reid Shearer (73353), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Sidney Henry Short (280709), Army Cadet Force.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Aubrey Oswald Sibbald, , (66604), Extra Regimentally Employed List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) David Charles Stranach Sinclair (30931), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Angus Sinclair (36075), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Andrew Skeen (34924), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Alfred Thomas Smith (106861), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major Harry Alston Smith, Commissioner of Police, Basutoland.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Stanley Charles Smith (65867), 16th/5th Lancers, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Benson Somerville, , (38841), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Colonel (temporary) John Southern (100982), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*The Reverend Horatio Sandys Cumby Spurrier, , (39202), Chaplain to the Forces, Second Class (temporary), Royal Army Chaplains' Department.",
"*Chaplain to the Forces 1st Class The Rev.",
"William Stephenson, , Indian Ecclesiastical Establishment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Pat Adam Stewart, , (24745), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Edward Stracey Stone (58134), The East Lancashire Regiment.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Alfred Swindale, , (28990), RoyalArmy Medical Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Alan Cecil Tarnow, , (36837), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Andrew Copeland Taylor, Indian Army Medical Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Jack Hulme Taylor (I.A.83), Probyn's Horse, Indian Armoured Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Geoffrey Gordon Templer (I.A.969), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Hugh Wyndham Vaughan Thomas (91133), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Gordon William Powell Thorn (17699), The King's Regiment (Liverpool).",
"*Colonel (acting) Colin Norman Thornton-Kemsley (33218), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Controller (acting) Hope Alice Toft (192042), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Wilfrid Lewis Tolputt, , (5751), The Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Percy Tong (52362), The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Eric Lansdown Trist (231161), General List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frederick Laughlan Turnbull, , (70968), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Chief Commander (temporary) Mary Joan Caroline Tyrwhitt (192895), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Michael Noel Varvill, , (122903), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Victor George Vella (168505), The King's Own Malta Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Herbert Guy Virtue (37010), Honourable Artillery Company.",
"*Brigadier (temporary) Charles Gordon Campbell Wade, , (87), The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Robert Redvers Walker, , (76105), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Alfred Arthur Walter (E.G.",
"11182), Indian Army.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Daniel Hateley Warren (97891), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Ronald Reginald Waugh (E.G.",
"1129), Indian Army.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis John Wayman, , (26744), General List.",
"*Brevet Colonel Cyril Hackett Wilkinson, , (33444), General List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (local) Edward Watkin Williams-Wynn (40680), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Frederick Earle D'Anyers Willis (166230), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Nigel Addington Willis (13959), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).",
"*Colonel (temporary) Hugh Walker Wilson (56878), 14th London Regiment (London Scottish).",
"*Major (temporary) Thomas Cyril Wilson (159582), General List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Albertine Louise Winner, , (147507), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Chief Commander (temporary) Caroline Elizabeth Winterbottom (192996), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Leslie Winterbottom (119314), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Donald Solomon Woolf (161035), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Colonel (temporary) Hugh Morland Wright (22909), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"====Royal Air Force====\n*Air Commodore Bertram Frederick Johnson, RCAF.",
"*Group Captain Thomas Eaton Hornby Birley, RAFVR.",
"*Group Captain John Frederick Bromley, RAFVR.",
"*Group Captain Geoffrey Mungo Buxton.",
"*Group Captain Albert Frederick Cook.",
"*Group Captain Neill Charles Ogilvie-Forbes.",
"*Group Captain Alfred Vavasour Hammond.",
"*Group Captain Guy Wingfield Hayes.",
"*Group Captain Philip Haynes, .",
"*Group Captain Maurice Lionel Heath.",
"*Group Captain James MacConnell Kilpatrick, .",
"*Group Captain Claude Raymond Dixen Lewis Lloyd.",
"*Group Captain Ian Robertson Parker, AAF.",
"*Group Captain Kenneth Frederick Travis Pickles.",
"*Group Captain John Henry Powle.",
"*Group Captain Walter Charles Sheen, .",
"*Group Captain Francis Alexander Roy Smith.",
"*Group Captain Duncan Macdonald Somerville.",
"*Group Captain Robert Arthur Terrence Stowell, .",
"*Group Captain John Mortimer Warfield.",
"*Group Captain John Horton Woodin.",
"*Acting Group Captain The Viscount Acheson.",
"*Acting Group Captain Colin Carstairs Bell, RAAF.",
"*Acting Group Captain Alfred Mulock Bentley, .",
"*Acting Group Captain Alan Coatsworth Brown, , RAFO.",
"*Acting Group Captain Lewis George Burnand, , RAFO.",
"*Acting Group Captain Robert John Barrow Burns, RAFO.",
"*Acting Group Captain Brian Spencer Cartmel.",
"*Acting Group Captain Ernest Shakespeare Borthwick-Clarke.",
"*Acting Group Captain William Corden.",
"*Acting Group Captain James Stanley Curtis, RAFO.",
"*Acting Group Captain Victor Fairfield.",
"*Acting Group Captain Edward James Fawdrey, RAFVR.",
"*Acting Group Captain Samuel Denys Felkin, , RAFVR.",
"*Acting Group Captain John Nicholson Jaques.",
"*Acting Group Captain Rex Laughton Kippenberger.",
"*Acting Group Captain John Stuart Laird, RAFO.",
"*Acting Group Captain John McLaren, RAFVR.",
"*Acting Group Captain Arthur Deane Nesbitt, , RCAF.",
"*Acting Group Captain Leslie Ralph Ridley.",
"*Acting Group Captain Harold Martin Russell.",
"*Acting Group Captain Charles Edward Ramsay Tait, .",
"*Acting Group Captain Charles William Brabazon Urmston, RAFVR.",
"*Acting Group Captain Eugene Emile Vielle.",
"*Wing Commander James Francis Henry Adams (72421), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Oliver Charles Barnett (77193), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Graham Leonard William Boswell (41104), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander James Alan Chorlton (33230).",
"*Wing Commander Wallace Bernard Cleveland (Can/C.2017), RCAF.",
"*Wing Commander Alfred William Coe (35044).",
"*Wing Commander Brian George Corry, , (90033), AAF Reserve of Officers.",
"*Wing Commander Michael Nicholson Crossley, , (37554), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander John Stewart Darrant (43500).",
"*Wing Commander Leslie Davey (35101).",
"*Wing Commander Benedict Oliver Dias (39185), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander Hugh Richard Ford Dyer, , (Can/J.5699), RCAF.",
"*Wing Commander Archibald James Edmunds (70199).",
"*Wing Commander John Vincent Edwards (75205), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Robert William Edwards (03232), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Anthony John Elliott (37469), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander Francis Everard Everard (73573), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Robert Arthur Foggin (72832).",
"*Wing Commander Austin James Esslemont Forsyth (72833), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Edward Harry Free (31057).",
"*Wing Commander Horace Furner (35117).",
"*Wing Commander Frederick Percy Gee (31149).",
"*Wing Commander Joseph Hollie Giguere (Can/C.1997), RCAF.",
"*Wing Commander Michael Graham (71189), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Ralph Washington Gray (72234), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Eversley Bernard Green, , (04030).",
"*Wing Commander Jeaffreson Herbert Greswell, , (37318), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander Arthur Ernest Haes (21139).",
"*Wing Commander Thomas Henry Cope Hampton (31477).",
"*Wing Commander Stanley Arthur Hargrove (79464), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Andrew Dill Henderson (Aus.217), RAAF.",
"*Wing Commander Richard Arthur Clinton Holme (87632), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Andrew Keith Hunter (36113).",
"*Wing Commander Douglas Verity Hutton (Can/C.4088), RCAF.",
"*Wing Commander Clifford George James (77391), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Harry Patrick Johnston (35203).",
"*Wing Commander Clarence Oswald King (Can/C.2543), RCAF.",
"*Wing Commander Charles Denis Layers, , (39118), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander John Clive Lawrence (74279), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Henry Frederick Levell (31096).",
"*Wing Commander Joseph Gluckstein Links (90439), AAF.",
"*Wing Commander Ronald Ernest William Little (72308), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Clifford Longstaff (45030).",
"*Wing Commander Lionel George Martin (22200).",
"*Wing Commander Geoffrey Denis Middleton (19057).",
"*Wing Commander Charles Howard Goulden Millis, , (80649), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Alan Lennox Thomson Naish (24101), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander Leonard William Norman (70505), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander Louis Paul O'Connor (35386).",
"*Wing Commander Herbert Cecil Orr (88349), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Thomas Campbell Parker (70812).",
"*Wing Commander Richard John Bennett Pearse (78521), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Peter Theodore Philpott (33172).",
"*Wing Commander Alexander Frank Powell (27141).",
"*Wing Commander Grahame Pryce Rawlings (83387), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Walter Ridley (73541), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander The Honourable Edward Wriothsley Curzon Russell (76352), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Arthur Ernest Saunders (37052), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander John Prestbury Scorgie, , (31189), Royal Air Force,\n*Wing Commander Eric Andrews Simson, , (72939), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Arthur William Smith (10052).",
"*Wing Commander Leonard Spencer (35137).",
"*Wing Commander John Rohrer Sumner (Can/C.971), RCAF.",
"*Wing Commander Frank Susans, , (13044).",
"*Wing Commander Sidney Charles Sutton (43636).",
"*Wing Commander William Greene Swanborough (35008).",
"*Wing Commander Edward Frederick Wain (22179), RAFO.",
"*Wing Commander Harold Walker (19040).",
"*Wing Commander Norman Wallett (21183).",
"*Wing Commander Ian Walters, Southern Rhodesia Air Force.",
"*Wing Commander Laurence Anthony Wear (31188).",
"*Wing Commander William Lawson Whitlock (74855), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Vincent Toullerton Williams (77331), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Harold Wright, , (35250).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel George Stephen James (102504V), SAAF.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Dennis Royden Clyde-Morley (P.102689V).",
"SAAF.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Eric Blackford Woodrow, , (102994V), SAAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Ronald George Hinings Adams (76367), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Anthony Kenway Allen (83141), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Frank Anderson (10021).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Athol Eric Arnott (31417), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Henry Edward Arthur (43311).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Graham Walter Beech Austin, , (90258), AAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Harry Ralph Baker (86835), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Leonard Ralph Batten (82319), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Ronald Berry, , (78538), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Henry Desmond Bisley, , (43057).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Henry Loveday Bosworth (79076), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Richard Henry Corthorn Brousson (73102), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Stuart Edward Allen Brown (39121), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Norman Albert Burt (40601), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Derek Dudley Martin Butcher (42047), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Ernest Rowland Butcher (744642).",
"Royal Air Force.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Sydney Campling (43606).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Arthur William Caswell (44092).",
"*Acting Wing Commander William Albert Cole (108249), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander John Charles Corby (70139).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Norman Charles Cordingly, , (88974), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Gordon Jeffrey Craig (74788), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Leslie George Downton Croft (89641), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Sidney Edward Thomas Cusdin (85456), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Henry Maxwell Dalston Davis (75769), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Alan Christopher Deere, , (40370), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander George Dalginross Deuchars (43797).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Edwin Donovan, , (23139), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Archibald Hugh Drummond (60827), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Lindsay Edward Durrant (N.Z.2379), RNZAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Ian George Esplin, , (86713), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Herbert Eltherington (91210), AAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Donald Robert Russell Fair (76402), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Roger Salis Falk (74095), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Cuthhert Dumaresque Paul Franklin (31068).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Sidney Thomas Freeman, , (02144), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Cyril Gardner (09255).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Wilfred Harold Garnett (80589), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander George Edward Frederick Goode, , (88447), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Sir Richard Bellingham Graham, (79463), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander George Byng Grayling, , (72117), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Charles Victor Guest (43491).",
"*Acting Wing Commander George Roy Gunn, , (73025), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Arthur Patrick Harrison (83188), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Walter Henry Herbert, , (44490).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Keith Hitchins (82339), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Cyril Walter Holbourn, , (43720).",
"*Acting Wing Commander James Ebenezer Horton, , (35268).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Alan James (43203).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Fred Jepson (87131), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander John Jewell (43392).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Edward James Smetham-Jones (73401), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Richard Watts-Jones (88093), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Samuel Henry Jordan, , (44839).",
"*Acting Wing Commander George Thomas Kelsey (83121), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Frederick Kenneth Kennedy (75016), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Walter Lister Kerr (Aus.267642), RAAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Gerald Le Blount Kidd, , (88335), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Harold Knox King (87132), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Eric Frank Kohler (09156), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Robert Armstrong Little (72142), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander John Emrys Lloyd (91123), AAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander William Charles Loader (43487).",
"*Acting Wing Commander William Francis McEgan (Aus.267456), RAAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Colin Foulds Maclaren (110523), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Ronald Turnbull Mark, , (78329), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Simon Napier Leslie Maude, , (37865), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Alfred Ernest Miller (43585).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Hedley John Morrish (80955), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Peter Claude Mortimore (87003), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Leslie Roy Mumby (31235).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Samuel Vivian Perry (44698).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Eric Plumtree, , (83716), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Holroyd Armitage Boardman Porteous (33395).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Albert Midgley Robert Ramsden (44728).",
"*Acting Wing Commander William Noel Rayner (77951), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Kenneth Bodell Redmond, , (23385), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Wilfred Harry Reed (43449).",
"*Acting Wing Commander James Robert Smith Romanes, , (39202), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Norman Harold Sharpe (85350), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Ernest Keith Sinclair, , (66546), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Francis Armitage-Smith (80700), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Stuart Hayne Granville-Smith (82845), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Barnett Saffron (109284), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Quentin Oliver Sansbury (90772), AAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Jasper Sidney Streater (84375), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Geoffrey Norman Street (31350), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Francis Bertram Sumerling, , (23097), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander James Douglas Sumner (76433), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Geoffrey Percy Sansom Thomas (31249), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander George William Joseph Thomas, , (43394).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Thomas George Thomson (43790).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Charles Tompkins, , (43497).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Walter Edward Tollworthy (77060), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Arthur Reginald Tooke, , (75702), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Michael Angelo Toomey (119082), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Thomas Stuart Tull (70686), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Guy Austin Usher (90588), AAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Clifford Gordon Vandyk (74998), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Vivian Charles Varcoe (72961), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander John Warre Bradney Vernon (37335).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Percy Arthur Walker (43777).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Dennis Stanley Wallen (77347), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Frank Maynard Northmor Watts (44491).",
"*Acting Wing Commander John Howard Weaver (78180), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander John Milns West (77253).",
"RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Arthur Charles Philip Westhorpe (28010), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Horace Clifton Westwood (44215).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Reginald George James White (31168).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Richard Wright Whittome, , (72013), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Edward Frederick Wilde (43671).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Joseph Williams, , (43651).",
"*Squadron Leader George Baillie (71696), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Donald Alexander Brewster (Can/C.9888), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Alfred William Bridger (31118).",
"*Squadron Leader Herbert Walter Brock (43578).",
"*Squadron Leader Frederick Wilbore Collins (113796).",
"*Squadron Leader Sidney Thomas Cooper (40084), RAFO.",
"*Squadron Leader Harry Charles Cutter (43445).",
"*Squadron Leader Edward Dennis Deane, , (44443).",
"*Squadron Leader Herbert Charles Evans (44379).",
"*Squadron Leader Stuart Melbourne Green (Aus.262232), RAAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Trevlyn Lionel Grey (10099), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Leonard Duncan Albert Hussey (87314), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Donald Lewarne Ingram (110474), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Duncan Macdonnell Jannaway, , (31279).",
"*Squadron Leader Raymond Wilfred Kerr (74149), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Charles James Lawrence (76487), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Bernard Williamson Little (90326), AAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Edmund Henry Sillince (44885).",
"*Squadron Leader Agnes Christian Gillan, , (861).",
"Employed with RAF Medical Branch.",
"*Major James Matthew Poland (2031182V), SAAF.",
"*Major Abraham Jozef Van Lille (175303V), SAAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Ronald Henry Adams (37459), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John William Armstrong (107542), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Walter Graham Arnold (89511), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Maurice Campbell Badcock (79105), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Ronald Scott Lawrence Bowker (65622), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Cedric Braby (82132), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Charles Bradbury (62541), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Reginald William Brayne (83176), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Victor Percy Brooks (77257), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John George Browning (87854), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Nigel Vivian Carter (31425), RAFO.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Frederick Lister Chadwick (37778), RAFO.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Eric Chadwick (102154), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Sidney Chown (46593).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Kenneth Cooke (61608), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Gerald Russell Cooper, , (87072), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Young Craig (75360), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Jack Townsend Crawshaw (82878), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Edward John Cutler (43061).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Meredith Owen Davis (48407).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Andrew Spencer Dykes (107847), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Proudfoot Elliott (83541), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Frank Featonby (118730), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Robert Free (46232) Royal Air Force.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Leslie Robert Freeman (Can/C.2660), RCAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Haddon Goode (112916), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Goude (35309).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Allen Wheatley Green, , (122049), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Jack Louis Grumbridge (89676), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Norman Arthur Gwyther (46656).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader George Hampson (78031).",
"RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Nigel Thornton Helme (86564), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Arthur Chesley Holmes (Can/C.10443), RCAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Hobson Hooke, , (Aus.401216), RAAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Leonard James (83676), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Alexander Murray Jamieson (80501), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Basil Belmore Joseph (62478), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Edward Hardy (82299), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Ronald John Keir (87503), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Vernon Percy Key (84929), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Gordon Leitch (44038).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Ernest William Bellew Lewis (79334), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Richard Frederick Martin (101743), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Harold Marwood (68325), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Eric Thomas McCabe (44586).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Frank Desmond MacCarthy (87988), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Treston Macauley (84258), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader David McFarlane (44386).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Hayden Hugh James Miller, , (N.Z.1996), RNZAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Gordon Douglas Mills (44506).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Edmund Frank Ockenden (45772).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Robert Oliver (46246).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William John Osborne (Can/C.7962), RCAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Alastair Murray Paterson, , (45922).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Stanley Payne (45175).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Robert John Robinson (45704).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Archibald Arthur Roissetter (46279).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Harold Frederick Ruston (70595), RAFO.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Ernest Henry Sharp (83185), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Alexander Shewan (77555), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Raymond Davies Sheardown (46161), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Richard Sherborne (81835), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Noel Benjamin Sherwell (83017), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader M. M. Shrinagesh (Ind.1665), Royal Indian Air Force.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Bernard Babington Smith (87840), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Stephenson (87269), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Lennie Stevenson (119317), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader James Michael Dairymple Symons (77169), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Harry Tee (65487), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader David Vivian Hussey Thomas (45201).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Stanley Anthony Thomson (76072), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Robert Topham (73437), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader James Dewar Urquhart (113008), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Albert Fritz Ward (45472).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Robert Dustan Watson (67272), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Irenham Desmond Weatherhead (61545), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader George Henry Wiles (43458).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Sydney Fitzroy Williams (44033).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Cedric Woolf (61181), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Lewis Yelland (100787), RAFVR.",
"*The Rev.",
"Charles Gerard McKenzie (106663), RAFVR.",
"*The Rev.",
"John Wilfred Nowers (109138), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Group Officer Beryl Constance Beecroft (133), WAAF.",
"*Wing Officer Elizabeth Constance Bather (163), WAAF.",
"*Wing Officer Clara Milnes Spafford (113), WAAF.",
"*Acting Wing Officer Nancy Marion Salmon (49), WAAF.",
"*Squadron Officer Katherine Irene Connal (19), WAAF.",
"*Squadron Officer Jeanne Margaret Goldsborough (107), WAAF.",
"*Squadron Officer Nesta Mary Childes Holland (703), WAAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Officer Beatrice Romaine Leighton (2314), WAAF.",
"===Civil Division===\n\n* James Adair, Senior Vice-Chairman, National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations for Scotland.",
"* Margaret Finlayson Adams, Headmistress, Croydon High School for Girls.",
"* Professor Saul Adler, , Head of Department of Parasitology, Hadassah University, Palestine.",
"For services to the Forces.",
"* Charlton Stanford Agate, Joint General Manager in charge of Design and Development, Gramophone Company Ltd.\n* Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Captain Alexander Allan, Master, SS ''Basil'', Booth Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Leonard Gordon Allen, lately Telephone Manager, Nottingham, General Post Office.",
"* Professor Roy George Douglas Allen, , lately Head of United Kingdom Statistical Division of the Combined Production and Resources Board.",
"* William Charles Allen, Clerk to the Hornchurch Urban District Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Ian Forest Anderson, , Chairman, Council of Voluntary War Workers' Committee in North-West Europe.",
"* Captain Magnus Anderson, Master, MS ''Baltavia'', United Baltic Corporation.",
"* Kathleen Maria Margaret Archer, , employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Walter James Thomas Archer, Director of Printing and Binding, His Majesty's Stationery Office.",
"* Bertram Penrhyn Arrowsmith, Superintendent Engineer, Port Line Ltd.\n* Major Arthur Lindley Ashwell, , Secretary, Territorial Army and Air Force Association of the County of Nottingham.",
"* Geraldine Maitland Aves, Senior Welfare Officer, Ministry of Health.",
"* Joan, Lady Babington, for services to the Royal Air Force Comforts Committee.",
"* Edwin Backhouse, , Deputy Director of Contracts, Air Ministry.",
"* Harry Richard Backhouse, Managing Director, Mellor Bromley & Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Bailey, , Chief Inspector of Building Labour Supply, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Richard John Baker, , lately Principal, Ministry of Economic Warfare.",
"* Rowland Baker, Superintendent of Landing Craft, Admiralty.",
"* Charles Thomas Barlow, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, and Vice-Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Oldbury.",
"* Arthur Thomas Barnard, , Principal Director, Small Arms Ammunition, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Cyril Maunder Barnes, Surveyor, East Barnet Council and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller.",
"* Philip Stuart Milner-Barry, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Ronald Gilbert Baskett, , head of Chemical and Animal Nutrition Division and Senior Research Officer, Ministry of Agriculture, Northern Ireland.",
"* Alfred Basterfield, Town Clerk and lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Halesowen.",
"* Alderman Joseph Bates, for services to Civil Defence, Nuneaton.",
"* Major Herbert James Baxter, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* John Philip Baxter, , Consultant on Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* Mona Josephine Tempest, Baroness Beaumont (Baroness Howard of Glossop), Honorary Commandant, British Red Cross Society Military Auxiliary Annexe, York Military Hospital, Goole.",
"* John Beecher, Divisional Officer, Education Officer's Department, London County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Captain Edward Bell, Superintendent Stevedore, A. Holt & Company, Liverpool.",
"* Thomas Bellis, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Samdak'', Moss Hutchison Line.",
"* Rowland Bennett, , Chairman, Colwyn Bay Savings Committee.",
"* Horace James Bentham, Administrative Officer, Colonial Office.",
"* John Bentley, , Senior Housing Inspector, Ministry of Health.",
"* Hugh Charles Bergel, lately Commander and Officer Commanding No.",
"9 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Claud Bicknell, lately Fire Staff Officer, Grade I, National Fire Service Headquarters.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel John Eaton Blackwall, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Leicestershire.",
"* Paul Blundell, Chairman, Bradford Savings Committee.",
"* William Boddington, Principal, Air Ministry.",
"* Sir Ian Frederick Cheney Bolton, , Senior Intelligence Officer, Office of the District Commissioner, Glasgow.",
"* Percy Reginald Bolus, , Director of Medical Services, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* Wilfred Leonard Boon, , Member, Fuel Efficiency Committee.",
"* Robert Booth, Town Clerk and lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Gillingham.",
"* Colonel William Booth, Command Welfare Officer, Eastern Command.",
"* Peter Siemens Botter, Chief Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation in America.",
"* Frederick Joseph Boucher, Chairman, War Emergency Committee, Irish Union of Young Men's Christian Associations.",
"* Samuel Bower, Superintendent, Vickers Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Robert Bowman, , Fire Force Commander, Western (No.",
"2) Area, Scotland.",
"* Joseph Bradley, , Senior Scientific Officer, National Physical Laboratories, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* John Naul Brailsford, Chief Establishment Officer, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* Alderman Bernard Dutton Briant, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Brighton.",
"* Penelope Joan McKerrow Bright, Principal, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* George Richard Brockman, Chief Executive Officer, Petroleum Warfare Department.",
"* Captain William Broome, Master, SS ''Samyork'', Andrew Weir & Company.",
"* Group Captain Cecil Leonard Morley Brown, Education Officer, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.",
"* Harry Albert Brown, Chief Test Pilot, A. V. Roe & Company Ltd.\n* John Laird McKenzie Brown, , Medical Officer for Civil Defence, Metropolitan Essex.",
"* John Sidney Vesey Brown, Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Captain Matthew McKirdie Brown, Master, SS ''Norwegian'', Donaldson Line Ltd.\n* Charles Phipps Brutton, lately County Air Raid Precautions Controller, Dorset.",
"* Captain Harold Bryan, Master, SS ''Samdel'', Ellerman's Wilson Line Ltd.\n* John Robert Buckley, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Oldham.",
"* Victor William Buckwell, Chief Engineer Officer, ''Highland Brigade'', Royal Mail Lines Ltd.\n* Edward Bernard Bull, Managing Director, Welwyn Electrical Laboratories, Ltd.\n* Group Captain Roger Burges, Head of Royal Air Force Casualty Branch, Air Ministry.",
"* Alderman John Burgoyne, , lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Luton.",
"* John George Burnett, County Army Welfare Officer for Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire.",
"* George Frew Fox Caldwell, , Chairman, Dundee Food Control Committee.",
"* John Caldwell, Chief Staff Officer and Accountant, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Thomas Knox Caldwell, County War Agricultural Executive Officer, Ministry of Agriculture, Northern Ireland.",
"* Reginald Riviere Calkin, General Secretary, Toc H Incorporated.",
"* Hilda Margaret Pickard-Cambridge, , Chief Searcher, Surrey, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Donald Phillips Cameron, .",
"For services to the Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Captain Arthur Camp, Master, SS ''Geddington Court'', Court Line Ltd.\n* Wilfrid Samuel Hamilton Campbell, , County Medical Officer, Lincolnshire (Lindsey) County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Walter Frederick Rex Campling, Deputy Director (Radio Components), Directorate of Communications Components Production.",
"* Edward Harry Canby, First Class Pilot, Bristol Pilotage Authority.",
"* Herbert Spencer Carter, , Chairman, Poole Education Committee.",
"* John Harwood Catleugh, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, King's Lynn.",
"* William Henry Chadwick, Managing Director, Chadwick & Shapcott Ltd.\n* Harry Chambers, , lately Principal, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Wilfrid Rendel Myson Chambers, , lately Member, Middlesex Civil Defence Committee.",
"* Frank Ewart Chandler, , Secretary for Education, City of Worcester.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Roland Henry Chaplin, Assistant Chief Designer, Hawker Aircraft Ltd.\n* John Chaston, Town Clerk and Chief Billeting Officer, Kettering Borough.",
"* Edward Thomas Chater, Clerk of the Council and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Sidcup.",
"* The Honourable Katharine Mary Medina Chatfield, Regional Administrator, Northern Civil Defence Region, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Leonard Childs, lately County Air Raid Precautions Controller, Isle of Ely.",
"* Captain Frederick John Edwin China, , Member, Fuel Mixtures Committee.",
"For services to the Petroleum Warfare Department.",
"* Derman Guy Christopherson, , Senior Scientific Adviser, Research and Experiments Department, Home Office.",
"* Margaret Beritha Alice Churchard, Principal, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Robert Stoddart Cochrane, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''City of Hong Kong'', City Line Ltd.\n* Robert Cockburn, , Superintendent, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Captain Malcolm Elliott Cogle, Master, MV ''Pacific Enterprise'', Furness Withy & Company Ltd.\n* Oswald John Buxton Cole, Chief Constable of Leicester.",
"* Henry William Coleman, Fire Force Commander, No.",
"24 (Birmingham) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* Henry Louis Collard, Chief Executive, Port of London Lighterage Emergency Executive.",
"* Major Christopher Collaro, Managing Director, Collaro Ltd.\n* Douglas Henry Collins, , Medical Superintendent, Whardcliffe Emergency Hospital.",
"* Malcolm Collinson, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Grimsby.",
"* David Ritchie Cook, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Lapland'', Currie Line Ltd.\n* Gerald Victor Cook, Officer Commanding, No.",
"7 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Roland Antony Cookson, Vice-Chairman, Joint Industrial Committee for the Savings Movement in Northumberland and Durham.",
"* Frederick Bayes Copeman, Shelter Manager, Deep Tube Shelters, London.",
"* Herbert Copland, Deputy Clerk to the Lincolnshire (Lindsey) County Council and lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller.",
"* Richard Cottam, Regional Officer, National Council of Social Service, South West Counties.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Mary Aylwin Cotton, , Principal, Foreign Office, recently employed in the Ministry of Economic Warfare.",
"* Frank Ernest Cowlin, Assistant Director, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Frederic Robert Cox, Attached for special duties, Home Office.",
"* Veronica Mary Machell Cox, , County Secretary for West Kent, Women's Land Army.",
"* William Pepper Cross, Director of Industrial Salvage, Northampton.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Captain Joseph Edward Cullen, Master, SS ''Devonshire'', Bibby Line.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Malcolm Edward Durant Cumming, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Professor William Murdoch Cumming, , Senior Gas Adviser, Scottish Civil Defence Region.",
"* Leslie Bennet Craigie Cunningham, , Superintendent, Air Warfare Analysis Section, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Captain David Georgeson Cuthbertson, Master, SS ''Benlawers'', Ben Line Steamers Ltd.\n* Major Richard Dane, , lately Chairman, County Civil Defence Committee, Herefordshire.",
"* Douglas Archibald Daniels, Town Clerk, Deal.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* John Young Davidson, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Bailey Foster'', Currie Line Ltd.\n* William George Davie, , House Coal Officer, London Region.",
"* Alan Hudson-Davies, Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Edward Roy Davies, Director of Research, Kodak Ltd.\n* Colonel Lionel Ormandy Davies, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Alfred Davis, Director and General Manager, John G. Kincaid and Company, Ltd.\n* Charles Augustus Davis, lately Managing Director, C. T. Brock & Company, Crystal Palace Fireworks Ltd.\n* Councillor Frederick Henry Derbage, lately Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Great Yarmouth.",
"* Lieutenant Commander Paul Leonardo de Laszlo, Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Denis Sefton Delmer, Controller of a Division, Foreign Office.",
"* Thomas Denness, , Superintendent, Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield Lock, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Ursula Madge Dods, Member of Trade Boards.",
"* Joseph William Dolphin, lately Chief Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Western Mediterranean Theatre.",
"* Councillor Robert Elliot Douglas, , Chairman, Edinburgh Local Savings Committee.",
"* Richard John Drumm, Accountant and Acting Secretary, British Museum (Natural History).",
"* Commander Josceline Heneage Drummond, , Royal Navy (Retd.",
"), Assistant Secretary, Incorporated Soldiers' Sailors' and Airmen's Help Society.",
"* James Duff, , Member, Ulster Savings Committee.",
"* James Catt Duffus, , Air Raid Precautions Controller, Aberdeen.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel David John Dunbar, , Secretary, Territorial Army Association of the County of Dunbarton.",
"* Major Francis Durkin, , Borough Engineer, West Hartlepool.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Charles Sumner Durst, Principal Technical Officer, Meteorological Office, Air Ministry.",
"* Bernard Frank Dyke, , Chief Surveyor, Admiralty.",
"* Robert Douglas Easton, Ministry of War Transport Representative, Seine Area.",
"* John Frederick Eccles, lately Assistant Principal Priority Officer, War Office.",
"* Hubert McDonald Edelsten, Entomologist, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Eric John Horatio Edenborough, Senior Clerk, House of Commons.",
"* Captain Charles Eastwood Edge, Master, SS ''Samos'', Elder Dempster Lines, Ltd.\n* Colonel Francis Joseph Edlmann, , Army Welfare Officer for Metropolitan Kent.",
"* Edward Henry Edwardes, , Managing Director, Lancashire United Transport & Power Company Ltd.\n* Captain Alfred Harold Edwards, Registrar of the District Probate Registries at Bangor, Chester and St. Asaph.",
"* Gerald Tudor Edwards, Branch Manager, Mediterranean, Cable & Wireless Ltd.\n* Lewis John Edwards, , General Secretary, Post Office Engineering Union.",
"* Frederick George Egner, Town Clerk and formerly Chief Co-ordination Officer for Civil Defence, Tynemouth.",
"* Grace Mary Eland, Principal, Westminister National Training College of Domestic Subjects.",
"* James William Eldridge, Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Joseph Henry Ellis, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Idomeneus'', Alfred Holt & Company.",
"* Arthur Stephenson Ellison, lately Chief Administrative Officer, Office of the Public Trustee.",
"* Ernest Lambert Elsdon, Secretary, International Federation of Bunkering Depot Proprietors.",
"* Harry Victor Emery, lately Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Brownhills, Staffordshire.",
"* Richard Franklin Entwistle, Works Manager, Blackburn Respirator Factory.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Evangeline Evans, Assistant Secretary, Board of Trade.",
"* Charlotte Anne Falwasser, District Superintendent, Duke of Connaught's District, St. John Ambulance Brigade.",
"* Douglas Hunter Findlay, Executive Officer, Leicestershire War Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"* James Finlay, Senior Engineer, Ministry of Finance, Northern Ireland.",
"* Captain Ernest Walter Firmin, Submarine Superintendent, Engineer-in-Chief's Office, General Post Office.",
"* Harold Firth, , Divisional Engineer, London County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* John Rupert Firth, Professor of General Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.",
"* Reginald Harry Fish, Headmaster, The Boys Farm Home Approved School, Godstone, Surrey.",
"* Maurice Harrington Fitzgerald, , Assistant Secretary, Royal Hospital, Chelsea.",
"* Captain Daniel Wright Fowle, Master, SS ''Ocean Vulcan'', Idwel Williams & Company.",
"* Edward Alexander Fowler, Principal, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Charles Richard Fox, Chief Constable and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Oxford.",
"* Captain Reginald Guy Thomas Franklin, Master, MV ''Athelprince'', Athel Line Ltd.\n* George Daniel Frazer, Principal, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Bernard Russell French, , Welfare Officer and Controller, Metropolitan Police Food Service.",
"* James Frederick French, , lately Acting Librarian, Foreign Office.",
"* Otto Robert Frisch, , Principal Scientific Officer, Directorate of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* Commander Thomas George Lamb Gale, Officer Commanding, Advanced Flying Training School, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Antonia Marian Gamwell, Commandant and Officer Commanding the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry.",
"* Captain John Stewart Gardner, Master, SS ''Empire Vauxhall'', E. T. Lindley.",
"* Howard George Garrett, Chairman, Freight Committee, South American Meat Importers.",
"* Mabel Louisa Marion Gay, Matron, St. Mary's Hospital, Portsmouth.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Harold Henry Gibbons, , lately Chairman of Emergency Committee, Deputy Invasion Defence Officer and Chief Civil Defence Warden, Greenwich.",
"* Harry Elias Gibbs, Regional Manager, London (South-Eastern) Area, War Damage Commission.",
"* James Finlay Elder Gilchrist, Executive Head, Trading Department, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation.",
"* Adam Eric Gilfillan, Town Clerk and Air Raid Precautions Controller, Barnsley.",
"* Laurence Duval Gilliam, Director of Features, British Broadcasting Corporation.",
"* The Honourable Esme Consuelo Helen Glyn, Regional Administrator, North Midland Civil Defence Region, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Victor Martin Reeves Goodman, , Clerk, House of Lords.",
"* Cecil Gordon, , Principal Scientific Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Lawrence Martin Gough, Senior Technical Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Captain William Henry Gould, Master, SS ''Monkleigh'', W. J. Tatem Ltd.\n* Walter Thomas Gould, .",
"For services to the Welfare of Seamen.",
"* Alfred William Grafton, General Secretary, Motor Agents' Association Ltd.\n* Alexander Graham, , Member, East Perthshire Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"* Kenneth William Grant, General Inspector, Ministry of Health.",
"* Maria Isabella Grassie, , Assistant Controller, Post Office Savings Department, General Post Office.",
"* Alderman Alfred John Gray, lately Chairman, Borough Air Raid Precautions Committee, Swindon.",
"* Dorothea Helen Forbes Gray, lately Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Production.",
"* Monica Helen Anstruther Gray, District Administrator, Eastern Scotland, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Thomas Gray, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Madras City'', Sir William Reardon Smith & Sons Ltd.\n* Arnold Trevor Green, Director, British Refractories Research Association.",
"* Alan Frederic Greenwood, Town Clerk, and lately Divisional Air Raid Precautions Controller, Leamington Spa.",
"* Alexander Millar Meek Grierson, , Senior Assistant Medical Officer, Manchester.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Clarence Edward Alfred Griffin, Works Manager, S. Smith & Sons (England) Ltd.\n* George Griffith, Director of Regional Organisation (Production and Capacity), Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* George Griffith, Public Relations Officer, Home Office.",
"* Lieutenant-General Francis Home Griffiths, , Royal Marines (Retd.",
"), lately Mayor of Winchester.",
"* Harry Willoughby Grove, Traffic Manager, Cable & Wireless Ltd.\n* Harold Gordon Gunn, Principal, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Henry Frank Gurney, His Majesty's Trade Commissioner, Grade II, at Melbourne, Australia.",
"* Alfred Haigh, Managing Director, Brittains Ltd., Cheddleton Paper Mills.",
"* Walter Henry Haile, , Engineer of the Trent Catchment Board.",
"* Commander Marcus Samuel Hale, Officer Commanding, No.",
"1 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Herbert Oswald Hambleton, Controller of Silk and Rayon, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Alderman Peter Strong Hancock, for public services in Gateshead.",
"* Arthur Lonsdale Handley, Group Surveyor, Group No.",
"5, London County Council Heavy Rescue Service.",
"* Tom Hands, Manager, British Thomson-Houston Company (Willesden Works).",
"* Captain Reginald Arthur Hanson, Master, MV ''Cowrie'', Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.\n* Observer Captain William Gordon Hanson, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Edwin Harle, lately Director of Communications Components Production, Radio Production Executive.",
"* Charles Albert Walter Harmer, Director, Pye Radio Ltd.\n* Kenneth Gordon Harper, Senior Administrative Assistant, South-Western Civil Defence Regional Headquarters.",
"* Geoffrey Bond Harrison, , Director of Research, Ilford Ltd.\n* Thomas Shotton Hart, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''City of Canberra'', Ellerman & Bucknall Steam Ship Company Ltd.\n* James Barrie Hastie, Divisional Road Haulage Officer for Scotland, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Professor Kenneth Alan Hayes, , Assistant Professor, Military College of Science.",
"* Captain Eric Standley Heffer, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Ellis John Heilbron, lately Chairman, County Air Raid Precautions Committee, Kent.",
"* Alexander George Hellman, Director, London County Council Ambulance Service.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Robert Brown Henderson, Principal Collector of Taxes, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* Wilfrid Quixano Henriques, , Director Clarke Chapman & Company Ltd.\n* Benjamin Henry, Chief Cinematograph Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.",
"* Francis John Heritage, , Private Secretary to First Parliamentary Counsel.",
"* Isobel Margaret Herriot, County Director, Fife Branch, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Arthur Wynne Hersee, Secretary to the Lord Mayor's National Air Raid Distress Fund.",
"* Alderman Arthur Hewitt, , lately Chairman, Caernarvonshire Air Raid Precautions Emergency Committee.",
"* Theophilus Ronald Hewitt, General Secretary, National Federation of Merchant Tailors.",
"* Captain Frank Norman Hibbert, Master, SS ''Harpalycus'', J.",
"& C. Harrison, Ltd.\n* Captain Clifford Higgins, , Joint Manager, General Electrical Company (Shaw) Factory.",
"* Ian Cameron Miller Hill, lately Deputy Director-General of Materials Production, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Daniel Hillman, lately Chief Organiser, Fisheries Section, Transport and General Workers' Union.",
"* John Leslie Hilton, , Chief Engineer, Hoffman Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Charles Leslie Hinings, , Superintendent, Royal Air Force AeroEngine School, Rolls Royce Ltd.\n* Captain Ralph Arthur John Aylesbury Hodgson, Master, SS ''Malancha'', Thos.",
"& Jno.",
"Brocklebank Ltd.\n* Commander (S) Edward Rolf Frederick Hok, Royal Navy, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Ernest John Holland, Assistant Director of Army Contracts, War Office.",
"* Commander (S) Ralph Cooper Hollingworth, Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, Civil Assistant, Admiralty.",
"* Captain Frank Robert Holman, Master, SS ''Benedict'', Booth Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Andrew Douglas Hopkinson, Deputy Surveyor, Dean Forest, Forestry Commission.",
"* Leslie George Housden, , Chairman, Mothercraft Training Sub-Committee, National Association of Maternity and Child Welfare Centres.",
"* Richard Arthur Warren Hughes, Deputy Principal Priority Officer, Admiralty.",
"* William Hughes, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Calumet'', Elder Dempster Lines Ltd.\n* Frederick George Humphrey, Regional Information Officer, Ministry of Information.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Leslie Alexander Longmore Humphreys, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Elizabeth Anne Hunt, Administrative and Welfare Officer, Women's Transport Service (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry).",
"* William Hunter, Chief Billeting Officer, Sheffield.",
"* Charles Thornburn Hutchinson, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, York.",
"* Lockhart Whiteford Hutson, , Director of Building Materials, Ministry of Works.",
"* Colwell Iddon, , Principal, India Office.",
"* Frank Inch, House Governor and Secretary, Norfolk and Norwich Hospital and Secretary of the Jenny Lind Hospital for Children, Norwich.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Arthur George Ingham, , Chief Engineer and Surveyor, Department of Agriculture for Scotland.",
"* Mary Elizabeth Calderwood Inglis, County Secretary, Lanarkshire Branch, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Leonard St. Clair Ingrams, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Captain Thomas William Inman, Master, MV ''Empire Elaine'', Cayzer, Irvine & Company Ltd.\n* Captain Harold Goodwin Innes, Royal Navy (Retd.",
"), District Inspector of Lifeboats, Royal National Lifeboat Institution.",
"* John Ironmonger, Managing Director, Fellows Morton & Clayton Ltd.\n* Ernest Gaines Jackson, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Opalia'', Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company Ltd.\n* Gildart Edgar Pemberton Jackson, , employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Joseph Frank Jackson, Principal Scientific Officer, Directorate of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* William Gordon Reed Jacob, Engineer-in-Chief, Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* William George Jagelman, Principal, Home Office.",
"* Captain Norman Jameson, Master, SS ''Empire Stuart'', F. C. Strick & Company.",
"* John Jeffrey, , Hospital Officer, Aberdeen, Department of Health for Scotland.",
"* William Sharp Jeffrey, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Samdauntless'', Wm.",
"Thomson & Company.",
"* James Edmund Earl Jenkin, Manager, Engineering Department, Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.\n* Maurice Kearley Jephson, Superintending Executive Officer, India Office.",
"* Frederick Charles Jex, lately Vice-Chairman, Aid Raid Precautions Committee, Norwich.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel William Harold John, County Army Welfare Officer for Monmouthshire.",
"* Daniel Johns, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, County of Carmarthen.",
"* Coningsby Samuel Johnson, , lately Town Clerk and Air Raid Precautions Controller, Reading.",
"* Ramsey Gelling Johnson, High Bailiff and Vicar-General of the Isle of Man.",
"* The Honourable Laura Pearl Lawson Johnston, Regional Administrator, Eastern Civil Defence Region, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Henry Johnston, Army Welfare Officer, East Central District.",
"* James Johnstone, , Medical Superintendent, Hairmyres Hospital, Lanarkshire.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Frank Hubert Jones, , lately Chairman, War Emergency Committee and Invasion Committee, Smethwick.",
"* Harold Jones, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Trumpet'', Larrinaga Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Henry Jones, , Principal, Ministry of Civil Aviation.",
"* Robert John Jones, Land Commissioner, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Edward Mallett Jope, Principal, Assistance Board.",
"* Christopher Frank Kearton, Scientific Consultant on Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* Councillor William Keenan, , lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Bootle.",
"* Captain Bernard Kelly, Master, TS ''Antenor'', A. Holt & Company.",
"* Alfred Ernest Kennedy, Secretary, Liverpool Victoria Approved Society.",
"* Percy Edward Kennedy, , District Valuer, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* Stanley Henry Gladstone Kent, , Technical Adviser, London (South-Western) Area, War Damage Commission.",
"* Hilda Mary Kentish, , , County Director, Buckinghamshire, British Red Cross Society.",
"* John William Kenzie, Principal, Admiralty.",
"* John Edgar Keyston, , Acting Assistant Director, Scientific Research and Experiment Department, Admiralty.",
"* John Harry Percy Wheeler-Kither, Superintendent, Royal Air Force Aero-engine School, Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd.\n* Major Alexander Campbell White Knox, , Assistant Commissioner, No.",
"1 District, St. John Ambulance Brigade.",
"* Alderman James Philip Durnford Lacey, , lately Chairman, War Emergency Committee, Portsmouth.",
"* Samuel Lamplugh, HM Inspector, Ministry of Education.",
"* Gerald William Large, , Director of Establishment and Accounts, National Savings Committee.",
"* William Barker Simpson Lawson, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Rajahstan'', Common Bros. Ltd.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Julian David Layton, lately Home Office Representative in the Commonwealth, of Australia.",
"* Margaret Grace Leech, Chairman, Women's Committee, Church Army.",
"* Stuyvesant Henry Le Roy-Lewis, Chief Officer (Information and Records Branch), Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* John George Lindsay, , Rector, Dunfermline High School.",
"* Senior-Commander Marjorie Ellis, Lady Lindsell, Administrative Welfare Officer, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"* Frederick Baron Lister, Managing Director, J. Weinberg & Sons (1937) Ltd.\n* Owen John Tompsett Llewellyn, Finance Control Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.",
"* Francis Ira Lloyd, Principal, Ministry of Works.",
"* Robert Owen Lloyd, , lately Officer-in-Charge, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Birkenhead.",
"* Thomas Richard Sillifant Lloyd, lately Deputy County Air Raid Precautions Controller, Cornwall.",
"* John Morris Loughran, Deputy Regional Officer, Scotland, Assistance Board.",
"* Alfred Cyril Lovesey, , Development Engineer, Rolls Royce Ltd.\n* Percy George Meighar-Lovett, Deputy Chief Telecommunications Censor, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* David Nicoll Lowe, Principal, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.",
"* Commander Stanley Thomas Lowe, Officer Commanding, Air Movements Flight, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Frank Laurence Lucas, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Albert James Ludlam, Director, William Rhodes Ltd.\n* Lionel Murray Macbride, Public Relations Officer, Office of the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in the Commonwealth of Australia.",
"* James McCaig, Principal, Ministry of Civil Aviation.",
"* William John McCaughin, Chief Engineer Officer, Lanarkshire, Cayzer Irvine & Company Ltd.\n* Ian Hyslop McClure, , Consultant Surgeon, County of Orkney.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Archibald John MacClymont, Head Clerk, Supreme Court of Judicature.",
"* Josiah Macey, , Superintending Electrical Engineer, Dockyard Department, Admiralty.",
"* Captain Alistair Talbert McGlashan, Master, SS ''Samspeed'', Lyle Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Major Jackson McGown, , Member, Ulster Savings Executive Committee.",
"* Robert McGuffog, Assistant Controller, Post Office Stores Department, General Post Office.",
"* Commander James McGuinness, Officer Commanding, No.",
"4 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Captain Thomas John Murray Mackenzie, Chief Marine Superintendent, Thos.",
"& Jno.",
"Brocklebank, Ltd.\n* Duncan Robert Mackintosh, General Manager, Shell Group of Oil Companies operating in the Middle East.",
"* Wylie McKissock, , Surgeon-in-Charge, Neurosurgical Centre, Atkinson Morley Emergency Hospital, Wimbledon.",
"* Captain Hugh McLachlan, Master, SS ''Delilian'', Donaldson Line Ltd.\n* John McLeod, Chief Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation in Turkey.",
"* Archibald Robert Octavius McMillan, Acting Director of Training, British Overseas Airways Corporation.",
"* Sydney James McVicar, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, West Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* George Cunliffe McVittie, , employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Philip Nicholas Seton Mansergh, , Director, Empire Division, Ministry of Information.",
"* Jeremiah Leask Manson, Staff Inspector, Ministry of Education.",
"* Herbert Stanley Marchant, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Albert Edward Marsden, Chief Inspector, British Air Commission, Washington, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Albert Edward Louis Mash, lately Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Andrew Mason, Divisional Inspector, Ministry of National Insurance.",
"* Captain William Francis Mason, Master, SS ''Dinard'', Southern Railway Company.",
"* George Victor Mathieson, Chief Drainage Engineer, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Archibald James Matthew, Secretary to the Missions to Seamen.",
"* Captain Alfred James Meek, Master, SS ''Novelist'', T. & J. Harrison.",
"* Stanley Mehew, , County Surveyor and lately Head of Civil Defence Rescue Service, Derbyshire.",
"* Norman James Mellentin, Chief Engineer Officer, MS ''Hoperidge'', Hopemount Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Albert Meredith, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Jonathan Holt'', John Holt & Company (Liverpool) Ltd.\n* William Horace Henry Middleton, , for public services in Norfolk.",
"* Charles Watt Miles, Chief Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation in India.",
"* Alexander Inglis Millar, Deputy Controller, National Health and Pensions Division, Scotland, Ministry of National Insurance.",
"* Captain James Jewels Miller, Master, MV ''Empire Reynolds'', H. E. Moss & Company.",
"* Councillor Henry Job George Millichip, , lately Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Willenhall.",
"* Victor Thomas Millington, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Milner'', British Tanker Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Minors, , lately Head of Civil Defence Rescue Service, Darlington.",
"* Charles John Minter, City Engineer and lately Head of Civil Defence Rescue Service, York.",
"* Baddeley Oswald Mitchell, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Umtata'', Bullard, King & Company Ltd.\n* James Alexander Montgomery, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Blairdevon'', Nisbet Shipping Company.",
"* Sidney Herbert Moon, Chairman, Surrey War Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"* Joseph Augustine Mooney, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Cardiff.",
"* Charles Garrett Ponsonby, Viscount Moore, Assistant Secretary, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.",
"* Captain John Allen Moore, Master, SS ''Ariguani'', Elders & Fyffes Ltd.\n* Robert Alexander Moore, Regional Production Director, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Ernest Edmund Morgan, , Borough Architect, Swansea Corporation.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* James Morton, Chief Engineer Officer, ex-SS ''Amarapoora'', P. Henderson & Company.",
"* Ernest Hemer Mossman, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Life'', T. & J. Harrison.",
"* Andrew James Moyes, Accountant, House of Commons.",
"* William Bell Muir, , Fire Force Commander, National Fire Service, South Eastern Area, Scotland.",
"* Matthew Mullen, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Miranda'', J.",
"& J. Denholm Ltd.\n* Alderman Wilfred Earl Mullen, Mayor and lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Holborn.",
"* Albert Henry Mumford, , Staff Engineer, Engineer-in-Chief's Office, General Post Office.",
"* Andrew Hunter Arbuthnot Murray, , Staff Officer, Grade II, Edinburgh, National Fire Service.",
"* William Henry Nankivell, Chief Textile Technologist, Courtaulds, Ltd.\n* Edwin Marrat Neave, Town Clerk and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Wimbledon.",
"* Norman James Neville, Director of the Food Machinery Industrial and Export Group.",
"* Joseph William New, Vice-Chairman, Westminster Savings Committee.",
"* Doris Newhouse, Chairman, National Committee for Young Women's Christian Association War Service.",
"* Captain Alexander Niblock, Master, SS ''Torr Head'', Ulster Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Charles Nicol, Manager and Secretary, Fleetwood Fishing Vessel Owners' Association, Ltd.\n* Henry John Nightingale, , Senior Surgeon, Royal South Hants and Southampton Hospital, Emergency Medical Service.",
"* Harold Edmund Nott, Superintending Inspector, Board of Customs and Excise.",
"* Percy Nunn, Divisional Traffic Superintendent, London (East), Southern Railway Company.",
"* Frederick William Nunneley, lately Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Edward Charles Oakley, , Comptroller of Accounts, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation.",
"* Ernest Thomas Osborne, Chief Chemical Inspector, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Alfred George Beech Owen, , Chairman, South-Staffordshire Industrial Savings Committee.",
"* John Robertson Owen, lately Member, Joint Air Raid Precautions Committee and Emergency Committee, Torbay.",
"* Captain William Pace, Master, SS ''Llandovery Castle'', Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Richard James Page, Representative in North America of the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Harold Palmer, , Principal, Colonial Office.",
"* Gerard Ivan Hugh Parkes, , Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* John Maxey Parrish, Director, Publications Division, Ministry of Information.",
"* Walter Francis Pascoe, Secretary, Tanker Tonnage Committee, Petroleum Board.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Alfred Douglas Pass, , County Army Welfare Officer for Dorset.",
"* Major Francis William Joseph Paterson, , Honorary County Secretary, Gloucestershire, Soldiers', Sailors', and Airmen's Families Association.",
"* John Paul, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Caxton'', Anchor Line Ltd.\n* Muriel Amy Payne, Director and Principal of St. Christopher's Nursery Training College, Tunbridge Wells.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Resy Sophie Teresa Peake, Commandant, Mechanised Transport Corps.",
"* George Charles Pearson, , Engineer-in-Chief, Birmingham Corporation Gas Department.",
"* Professor Robert Peers, , lately Assistant Regional Controller, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Thomas Edgar Pegg, , Manager, Naval Canteen Service, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* William George Penney, , Principal Scientific Officer, Directorate of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* Harold James Penrose, , Chief Test Pilot, Westland Aircraft Ltd.\n* Michael Willcox Perrin, Assistant to the Director of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* David Bertie Peters, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Edward F. Johnson'', Oriental Trade and Transport Company Ltd.\n* William Herbert Peters, Assistant General Manager, Telephone and Radio Works.",
"Coventry, General Electric Company, Ltd.\n* Harold Adrian Russell Philby, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* James Randall Philip, , Voluntary Staff Officer, Regional Commissioner's Office, Edinburgh.",
"* William Powell Phillips, , Deputy Medical Officer of Health, Cardiff.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Sir Alfred Donald Pickford, , Headquarters Commissioner for Publicity, Boy Scouts Association.",
"* The Honourable Dorothy Frances Pickford, , Honorary Secretary, Civil Relief Overseas Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Ernest Pickles, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Duke of Argyll'', London Midland & Scottish Railway Company.",
"* Charley Pickstone, Executive Director, British Cotton & Wool Dyers Association.",
"* Commander Arthur Derek Pickup, Officer Commanding No.",
"5 (Training) Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Alfred Pickworth, , Principal Surveyor (Sunderland) Lloyd's Register of Shipping.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Algernon Swain Pilcher, Assistant Command Welfare Officer, Western Command.",
"* Arthur William Pilgrim, , County Director, City of London Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* James Henry Pilling, Fire Force Commander, No.",
"6 (Hull) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* Charles Frank Sidney Plumbley, Director of Publications, His Majesty's Stationery Office.",
"* Sibbald Wheatley Thompson Pollock, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Redgate'', Turnbull Scott Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Poole, , lately Medical Officer in Charge, Military Prison and Detention Barracks, Riddrie, Glasgow.",
"* Gunnar Poppe, Works Manager, Sunbeam Talbot Company Ltd.\n* Stanley Street-Porter, Chairman, National Farmers' Union Poultry Committee.",
"* T/Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Holliday Pott, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Claud Forbes Powell, Principal of the Surrey County School of Music.",
"* Ernest Douglas Powell, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Gaelic Star'', Blue Star Line Ltd.\n* Major Edward George Hugh Power, lately Deputy County Air Raid Precautions Controller and Air Raid Precautions Officer, Norfolk.",
"* Ronald Lindsay Prain, Controller of Diamond Dies and Tools, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Frank Pratt, Director, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* Captain, Andrew Preece, Master, MV ''British Wisdom'', British Tanker Company Ltd.\n* Herbert Spencer Price, Chief Constable, Bradford.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Nelson Morris Price, , Chairman, North East Glamorgan War Pensions Committee.",
"* Captain Owen Stanley Price, Master, SS ''Stanrealm'', Stanhope Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Joseph Beaumont Prior, Ministry of Aircraft Production Resident Technical Officer, Vickers-Armstrongs, Ltd.\n* Sydney Clifford Pritchard, , Medical Officer in Charge, Hornsey, Central Hospital, Emergency Medical Service.",
"* Samuel Procter, lately Town Clerk, and Air Raid Precautions Controller, Huddersfield.",
"* Captain Donald Leslie Pugsley, Master, MV ''Comanchee'', Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Pugson, Principal Assistant for Carriages and Wagons to Chief Mechanical Engineer, London, Midland and Scottish Railway Co.\n* Roy Bingley Pullin, Managing Director, R. B. Pullin & Company.",
"* Captain Charles George Purton, Master, MV ''Debrett'', Lamport and Holt.",
"* Charlotte Clare, Lady Railing, Head of the Industrial Welfare and Housing Department, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Stephen Nelson Ralph, Deputy Town Clerk, and lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Canterbury.",
"* John Ferguson Ramsay, Jute Trade Adviser to the Board of Trade.",
"* Terence George Randall, Assistant Clerk to the London County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* John Ashworth Ratcliffe, Superintendent, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Richard Cyril Ray, Town Clerk and lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Shoreditch.",
"* William Henry Ray, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Malancha'', Thos.",
"& Jno.",
"Brocklebank, Ltd.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Haydn Oliver Reed, Command Land Agent and Valuer, Eastern Command, War Office.",
"* Major Frederick Arthur Rees, Shipping and Tanker Representative, Swansea, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel George Turner Tatham Rheam, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* John Whinfrey Ridgeway, Manager of Radio Division, Edison Swan Electric Company.",
"* Archibald Kuril Ripgwell, , Joint Proprietor, William Badger (London).",
"* Leonard Roap, Deputy Director of Stores, Admiralty.",
"* Denys Kilham Roberts, General Secretary, Society of Authors, Playwrights and Composers.",
"* Observer Captain Angus Robertson, , Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Duncan Irvine-Robertson, , Secretary, Stirling and Clackmannan Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"* Captain Frederick Robinson, Master, SS ''Garesfield'', Wm.",
"Dickinson & Company Ltd.\n* Francis George Robinson, Chairman, Nottingham and District Court of Referees and Hardship Committee.",
"* Captain Frederick William Robinson, Master, SS ''Rangitiki'', New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd.\n* John Henry Robson, Director-in-Charge, Propeller and Engine Repair Auxiliary, British Overseas Airways Corporation.",
"* Frederick Henry Rolt, , Principal Scientific Officer, National Physical Laboratories, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* May Isabella Rose, Regional Woman Fire Officer, National Fire Service Headquarters.",
"* Norah Katherine Ross, Regional Administrator for Scotland, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Margaret Elizabeth Rotherham, , Honorary County Secretary, Warwickshire, Soldiers', Sailors', and Airmen's Families Association.",
"* Charles Roy, , Chief Constable, Kilmarnock Burgh Police.",
"* Councillor Gordon Russell, Chairman, Air Raid Welfare Committee and lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Hull.",
"* William John Russell, , lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Romford Area.",
"* Lieutenant-Commander Geoffrey Kirkland Rylands, , Royal Navy (Retd.",
"), General Works Manager, Rylands Brothers Ltd.\n* Mary Critchley-Salmonson, Organiser of Catholic Women's League, Huts and Canteens in North-West Europe.",
"* Dane Wilding Salter, , Deputy Director of Victualling, East Indies, Admiralty.",
"* Reginald Josiah Sarjant, , Member, Fuel Efficiency Committee.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Norman Saunders, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Una Mary Saunders, Vice-President, Churches Committee for Women Serving with HM Forces.",
"* Jack Henry Schulman, , Assistant Director of Research, Department of Colloid Science, University of Cambridge.",
"* Alderman Joseph Leopold Schultz, lately Deputy Chairman, Air Raid Precautions Committee, Hull.",
"* George Walter Scott, lately a Director, British Raw Materials Mission, Washington.",
"* William Scott, Assistant Controller of Jute, Ministry of Supply.",
"* William Scott, , Managing Director, Jarrow Metal Industries, Ltd.\n* Stephen John Scurlock, , Medical Superintendent, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* Alan Hetherington Shakeshaft, formerly Commandant, Civil Defence Staff College, Stoke D'Abernon.",
"* Flying Officer Ronald Thomas Shepherd, RAFO, Chief Test Pilot, Rolls Royce Ltd.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Leslie Frederick Sheridan, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Captain Charles Ely Rose Sherrington, , Secretary, Railway Research Service.",
"* William Cecil Shields, , Superintending Armament Supply Officer, Royal Naval Armament Depot, Priddy's Hard.",
"* Frederick Lester Sidebotham, , Secretary, Shipwrecked Mariners' Society.",
"* Herbert Walter Sidwell, General Manager, Air Service Training Ltd.\n* William Downs Simmonds, lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Poole.",
"* Joseph Simpson, Chief Constable, Northumberland.",
"For services to Civil Defence\n* Kenneth Cameron Sinclair, , lately Deputy Co-ordinator of Radio Production, Radio Production Executive.",
"* Alan Frank Skinner, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Nottinghamshire.",
"* Lieutenant-Commander Nicholas Frederick Smiles, , Royal Navy (Retd).",
"Lately District Air Raid Precautions Controller, Wallsend, Northumberland.",
"* Ian Scott Smillie, , Orthopaedic Surgeon, Scottish Emergency Medical Service.",
"* Albert Hugh Smith, , Principal Scientific Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Bryce McCall Smith, , Medical Superintendent, Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Captain Charles Somerville Smith, Master, MS ''Eastern Prince'', Prince Line Ltd.\n* Harold Alfred Smith, Principal, War Office.",
"* Lady Helen Smith, Regional Administrator, Southern Region, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Herbert Edward Smith, Principal, War Office.",
"* Professor John George Smith, Member, Midlands Tribunal for the registration of Conscientious Objectors.",
"* John Murdoch Smith, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Tekoa'', New Zealand Shipping Company.",
"* Wallace Smith, General Manager, Estates Department, Birmingham Corporation.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Horace Smith, Managing Director, W. H. Smith & Company (Electrical Engineers) Ltd.\n* William Robert Smith, Principal Clerk, Supplies Department, London County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Howard Virtue Snook, Chief Engineer, Bomber Command, Royal Air Force.",
"* William Arthur Colen Snook, Acting Chief Engineer (Buses and Coaches), London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* Harold Ernest Snow, Secretary, Petroleum Board.",
"* William Oliver Snowden, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Peterborough.",
"* Alfred Geoffrey Southern, , lately Director of Narrow Fabrics, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Percy Archibald Sporing, , General Manager, Telegraph Condenser Company.",
"* Walter Harland Staniforth, Assistant Accountant General, India Office.",
"* Colonel Granville Brian Chetwynd-Stapylton, , lately Command Welfare Officer, South-Eastern Command, now Welfare Liaison Officer, Southern Counties, Eastern Command.",
"* Anthony Bedford Steel, lately Regional representative for London, East Anglia and the Home Counties, British Council.",
"* Colonel Robert William George Stephens, General Staff, War Office.",
"* Theodore Alfred Stephens, Deputy Chairman, Agriculture Fund, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Andrew King Stevenson, Chief Transport Officer, Scottish Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* George Bertie Stigant, , Superintending Cartographer and Assistant Superintendent of Charts, Admiralty.",
"* Walter Stanley Stiles, , Senior Scientific Officer, National Physical Laboratories, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* Thomas Stobbs, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Samoresby'', South American Saint Line Ltd.\n* Geoffrey Singleton Strode, , Circulation and Production Director, Publications Department, British Broadcasting Corporation.",
"* Alexander Marshall Struthers, Secretary, Scottish Council of Social Service.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Sir Eric Studd, , Assistant Fire Force Commander, No.",
"12 (South-Eastern) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.",
"* Victor Thomas Sulston, Regional Secretary (London Region), National Federation of Building Trades operatives.",
"* Joseph Summers, Chief Test Pilot, Vickers Armstrongs Ltd.\n* John William Sutton, Engineer to the Dover Harbour Board.",
"* Captain Leonard Herbert Swan, Master, MV ''Port Jackson'', Port Line Ltd.\n* Thomas Edwin Pryce-Tannatt, , Inspector of Salmon and Fresh Water Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Donald Marshall Taylor, Fire Force Commander, No.",
"15 (Reading) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* Joseph John Taylor, lately Principal, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Walter Frederick Taylor, Director, Telegraph Condenser Company, Ltd.\n* Peter Thomas, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Port Pirie'', Port Line Ltd.\n* Tom Roberts Thomas, Secretary, Air Registration Board.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Percevale Thorne, Command Land Agent, Southern Command, War Office.",
"* The Honourable Phyllis Margaret Thorold, Vice-President, City and County of London Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* John Dun Tod, , Air Raid Precautions Controller, County of Midlothian.",
"* Geoffrey Sydney Todd, , Medical Superintendent, King Edward VII Sanatorium.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* David Netherclift Truscott, , Deputy Director (Radio Valves), Directorate of Communications Components Production.",
"* Captain Albert Victor Parkinson Turnbull, Master, SS ''Fort Massac'', John Cory & Sons, Ltd.\n* James Turnbull, Assistant to the Chief Surveyor (London), British Corporation Register of Shipping and Aircraft.",
"* Ronald Bruce Turnbull, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Beatrice Ethel Turner, , Consultant Obstetrician, Shardeloes Emergency Maternity Hospital, Bucks.",
"* Major Vincent Turner, , Borough and Waterworks Engineer and formerly Deputy Controller for Civil Defence, Rotherham.",
"* Wing-Commander Lynden Charles Wynne-Tyson, Royal Air Force (Retd.",
"), Deputy General Manager, Home Canteen Service, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Herbert John Vick, County Commissioner, Devon, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Nancy Lycett, Baroness Vivian, , County Organiser, Cornwall, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* John Charles Wade, Joint Manager, General Electrical Company (Shaw) Factory.",
"* Captain Norman Guinness Wale, Assistant Chief Constable, War Department Constabulary.",
"* John Walker, Accountant, Blackburn Respirator Factory.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Charles Walker, Chairman, Advisory Committee, Southern Region, Works and Buildings Emergency Organisation.",
"* Walter William Wallis, Central National Registration Officer, General Register Office, Ministry of Health.",
"* Spencer Augustus Selwyn Walton, Chief Engineer, Great Yarmouth Waterworks Company.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Arthur Robson Wannop, Director of County Work, North of Scotland College of Agriculture.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Frank Saunders Warren, , Officer in Charge, Entertainments National Service Association, BAOR.",
"* Winston Victor Waste, , Chief Licensing Officer, Ministry of Works.",
"* Arthur Francis Watts, lately Director of Footwear.",
"Repairs, Board of Trade.",
"* Robert Jaffray Waugh, Procurator Fiscal, West Fife and Kinross.",
"* James Harker Wears, Works Manager, English Electric Company, Ltd.\n* Montagu Egerton Weatherall, Honorary Director, Channel Islands Refugees Committee.",
"* Thomas Henry Webb, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Waimana'', Shaw Savill & Albion Company Ltd.\n* Frank Edward Webber, Chairman, Cardiff Savings Committee.",
"* Charles Ewart Webley, Director of Packing, Ministry of Food.",
"* George Gordon Wood Webster, , Principal Surveyor for Scotland, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.",
"* Joseph Weekes, , County Architect and Housing Director, Dunbarton.",
"* Arthur Frederick Wells, Senior Civilian Officer, Inter-Service Topographical Department.",
"* Lady Anastasia (Zia) Michaelovna Wernher, County President, Leicestershire, St. John Ambulance Brigade.",
"* Arthur Charles West, Chief Constable, and formerly Chief Civil Defence Warden, Portsmouth.",
"* Horace Frederick West, Head Postmaster, Bristol, General Post Office.",
"* John Reginald Harvey Whiston, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Metallurgy, Military College of Science, War Office.",
"* Alfred Whitaker, , Chief Engineer (Physicist), Nash & Thompson.",
"* Margaret Whitaker, Honorary County Secretary, South Oxfordshire, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association.",
"* George Frederick White, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Greathope'', Newbigin Steam Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Maurice Evan White, Chief Accountant, Board of Trade.",
"* Commander Thomas Henry Neville Whitehurst, Officer Commanding, No.",
"6 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* John Theodore Whitley, , Assistant Commissioner, Essex, St. John Ambulance Brigade.",
"* Reginald Thomas Whitton, Chairman, Agricultural Committee, Estate Agents and Auctioneers' Institute.",
"* Major Charles Warwick Whitworth, , Army Welfare Officer, Northern Command.",
"* Charles Victor Wicks, Director, British Sugar Corporation Ltd.\n* William Ellis Wiggins, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Taroona'', Union Steamship Company of New Zealand Ltd.\n* James Hugh Wilkinson, Chief Billeting Officer and Clerk to Cirencester Urban District Council.",
"* Vera Berdoe-Wilkinson, Commandant, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Observer Captain William Robinson Wilkinson, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Captain Alfred Guy Williams, Master, MV ''Empire Macandrew'', Hain Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Cecil Williams, Assistant Accountant General, Board of Customs and Excise.",
"* Guy Williams, lately Chairman, Emergency Committee, Birkenhead.",
"* William George Williams, Trinity House Pilot, Corporation of Trinity House.",
"* Harold Alfred Willis, Chief Billeting Officer and Emergency Feeding Officer, Huddersfield County Borough.",
"* David Wilson, Chief Engineer Officer, ex-SS ''Yorkwood'', Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd.\n* James Gavin Wilson, First Senior Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Queen Elizabeth'', Cunard White Star Ltd.\n* John Humphrey Witney, , Secretary, British Museum.",
"* Herbert John Wood, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Marquesa'', Houlder Brothers Ltd.\n* Captain Robert Hilton Woodrow, Master, SS ''Silversandal'', S. & J. Thompson Ltd.\n* Captain Thomas Charles Woods, Master, SS ''Lady of Mann'', Isle of Man Steam Packet Company Ltd.\n* Joan Alice Elizabeth Woollcombe, Director, Civil Defence Workers Health Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* James Alexander Wright, Director of Accounts, His Majesty's Stationery Office.",
"* Alderman Frederick Ross Wyld, , lately Civil Defence Controller and Honorary Air Raid Precautions Officer, Walthamstow.",
"* Nora Wynne, , Headquarters Labour Management Officer, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Commander Samuel Bert Yardley, Officer Commanding, No.",
"16 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Henry Bertram Yates, Chairman, Birmingham Savings Committee.",
"*Raymond de Courcy Baldwin, , British Vice Consul at Beirut.",
"*Hugh Warner Bedford, British subject resident in the Sudan.",
"*Major Cyril Sackville Jocelyn Berkeley, Assistant Political Adviser at Muntafiq.",
"*Leonard William Berry, British subject resident in Ecuador.",
"*Ernest James Bisiker, British Consul at Cleveland.",
"*Irene Boyle, , Personal Secretary to His Majesty's Ambassador, Washington.",
"*Thomas Edward Brown, British subject resident in Egypt.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Francis Gore-Browne, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office for service abroad.",
"*William Harris Burland, Ministry of War Transport Representative in Roumania.",
"*William Gibson Carmichael, British subject resident in Egypt.",
"*Philip Harwood Clarke, British subject resident in Chile.",
"*Cyril Spenceley Cleverly, British subject resident in Persia.",
"*Charles Sidney Collinson.",
"Attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.",
"*Reginald Thomas Davidson, , Acting British Consul at Kansas City.",
"*Maurice Donald Mackintosh Falconer, British Vice-Consul at Villa Real.",
"*Frank Chester Foulsham, British subject resident in the Argentine Republic.",
"*Colonel Henry Norman Fryer, Military Attaché at His Majesty's Legation at Berne.",
"*Lilian Goligher, British subject resident at Tangier.",
"*Michael Grant, British Council Representative in Turkey.",
"*Ralph Gunner Henderson, Temporary Civil Secretary at His Majesty's Embassy at Buenos Aires.",
"*Derek Rowson Hobson, Director of Middle East Supply Centre in Persia.",
"*David Graham Hutton, British Information Services, United States of America.",
"*Norman King, British subject resident in Venezuela.",
"*Howard McElderry, British subject resident in Greece.",
"*Florence Brereton Maw, British subject resident in Yugoslavia.",
"*Alexander Miller, British subject resident in Egypt.",
"*Harold Musker, , British subject resident in Persia.",
"*Miralai John Frederick Noble Bey, Assistant Commandant of Police, Port Said.",
"*John Arthur Reed Pepper, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.",
"*Wilfrid Herbert Peters, British subject resident in Iraq.",
"*Major Randolph Madattie Powell, , British subject resident in the Argentine Republic.",
"*John Pownall Reeves, His Majesty's Consul at Macao.",
"*Colonel William Frederick Rhodes, Military Attaché at His Majesty's Embassy at Rio de Janeiro.",
"*Margaret Russell St. Aubyn, British subject resident in the United States of America.",
"*Joanna Saunders, British subject resident in Greece.",
"*Leonard Arthur Scopes, His Majesty's Consul at Ljubljana.",
"*Nigel Oliver Willoughby Steward, His Majesty's Consul at Montevideo.",
"*Riversdale Garland Stone, Press Attaché at His Majesty's Embassy at Rio de Janeiro.",
"*Henry Havergal Redfern Thompson, British subject resident in Colombia.",
"*Alan Arthur Lancelot Tuson, His Majesty's Minister and Consul at Port-au-Prince.",
"*Mary Huntiey Walker, British subject resident in France.",
"*Major Arthur Adolf Whittall, Passport Control Officer at His Majesty's Embassy at Angora.",
"*Margaret Williams, British subject resident in France.",
"*Colonel William Addison, , Director of Recruiting and Rehabilitation, and Controller of Manpower, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Major Thomas Hugh William Beadle, a Barrister of Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia.",
"For public services.",
"*Major George Symington Cameron, , Director of the Cotton Research and Industry Board, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Alexander Gilmour Campbell, a member of the Coburg City Council, and a Commissioner for the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, State of Victoria, for many years.",
"*Lewis Rowsell Cooper.",
"For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.",
"*Roy Alfred Cripps, , Secretary to the Lord Mayor of Hobart, and honorary Treasurer of the Allies Appeal Committee, State of Tasmania.",
"*Douglas Henry Dare, a trader of Kolonyama, Leribe District, Basutoland.",
"For philanthropic services during the War.",
"*James Francis Dowling, Secretary of the South Australian Branch, Returned Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia.",
"*Major Colin Robert Duncan, Private Secretary to the Governor of the State of South Australia.",
"*Maggie Elsworth, , Vice-President and Chairman of the Women's National Service League, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Claude Charles Douglas Ferris, Clerk of the Legislative Assembly, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Freda Gibson, , of Ceduna, State of South Australia.",
"For services as a flying doctor on Eyre Peninsula.",
"*Robert Francis Halsted, Director, Department of Supply, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Alfred Hines.",
"For services in connection with charitable and patriotic movements in Fremantle, State of Western Australia.",
"*Charles Keeling Homer, Master of the SS ''Corner Brook'', of Newfoundland.",
"*George Cooper Kekwick, Manager of the State Engineering Works, State of Western Australia.",
"*Ernest William Lacy, Secretary of the Hobart Sub-Branch, Returned Soldiers' League, State of Tasmania.",
"*Charles Victor Lowe, , Superintendent of the Native Recruiting Corporation in Basutoland.",
"*William Forbes Mackenzie, District Commissioner, Bechuanaland Protectorate.",
"*Edgar Frank Marshall.",
"For public and philanthropic work in the State of South Australia.",
"*Gilbert Sherman McDonald, Superintendent of Technical Schools, State of South Australia.",
"For services in connection with the technical training of men for the Armed Forces and war industries.",
"*Alexander John Morison, Town Clerk of Adelaide, State of South Australia.",
"*John Lawrence Murphy, Assistant Trade Commissioner for Newfoundland in London.",
"*John William Phillip, Director of Production, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Calvert Coates Pratt, President of the Newfoundland Industrial Development Board.",
"*Evelyn Irene Richardson, Matron, Austin Hospital, State of Victoria.",
"*Charles Ridge, General Works Manager in Southern Rhodesia, and a Commissioner of the Rhodesian Iron and Steel Commission.",
"*Cecil Leonard Robertson, , Secretary, Department of Agriculture and Lands, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*The Reverend John Henry Sexton, President of the Aborigines Friends Association, State of South Australia.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel George Dorricutt Shaw, , Commissioner of Civil Defence, and Controller of Salvage, State of South Australia.",
"*William Henry Sydney Sheppard, Chairman of the South Australian Division of the Australian Red Cross Society.",
"*Kenneth Churchill Skuce, Secretary of the Civil Defence Organisation, Newfoundland.",
"*Annie Lee Smail, Founder and Organiser of the King George and Queen Elizabeth Club, Dundee, under the auspices of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.",
"*Ernest Hubert Stephens, Chairman, and a Trustee of the Basutoland War Fund.",
"*Lady Rachel Stuart.",
"For services in connection with the work of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Club at Salisbury and other places in this country.",
"*James Howard Taylor, lately Town Clerk and Treasurer of the Patriotic Committee, Brighton, State of Victoria.",
"*Lawrence Ford Wacher, , Principal Agricultural Officer, Basutoland.",
"*Frederick Hilton Wallace, .",
"For public and municipal services in Geelong, State of Victoria.",
"*Nancy Vera Brown, for social and nursing services, Madras.",
"*Robina Margaret Gertrude Brown, lately Regional Commissioner, Indian Red Cross Society, N.E.",
"India, Bengal.",
"*Joyce Edwina Turrille, Lady Collins, lately Organising Secretary, Provincial WVS, Bombay.",
"*Muhammad Wahaj-ud-Din Abbasi, Indian Civil Service, Secretary to Government, Information and Rural Development Departments, United Provinces.",
"*Honorary Lieutenant Maulavi Abul Lais Saaduddin Muhammad, , Royal Indian Navy, Director of Public Instruction, Assam.",
"*Lewis Percy Addison, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Commissioner, Lahore, Punjab.",
"*Ghulam Hussain Kadirdadkhan Agha, Officiating Collector of Dadu, Sind.",
"*Aziz Ahmed, Indian Civil Service, Joint Secretary, Commerce, Labour and Industries Department, Bengal.",
"*Charles Barns, Director of News and External Services, All-India Radio.",
"*Vernon Thomas Bayley, , Indian Police, Superintendent of Police, Criminal Investigation Department, Punjab.",
"*Frank Owen Bell, Indian Civil Service, District Magistrate, Decca, Bengal.",
"*Vaman Prabhakar Bhandarkar, Deputy Chief Transportation Manager, Bengal & Assam Railway, Calcutta.",
"*Raj Bahadur Debendra Mohan Bhattacharjya, Chairman, Midnapore District Board, Bengal.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Cuthbert Alfred Bozman, , Indian Medical Service, Officiating Public Health Commissioner with the Government of India.",
"*Henry George Carpenter, Regional Controller of Railway Priorities, Madras.",
"*Clifford William Casse, Waterworks and Mechanical Engineer, Public Health Department, United Provinces.",
"*Niranjan Prasad Chakravarti, , Deputy Director-General of Archaeology in India.",
"*Rai Bahadur Shiv Charan Das, Collector of Central Excise, Allahabad.",
"*Rustomjee Hormasjee Dastur, Plant Physiologist, Cotton Physiological Research Scheme, Indian Central Cotton Committee, Institute of Plant Industry, Indore.",
"*Bingley Waldemar Day, Indian Civil Service, Special Deputy Commissioner of Civil Supplies (on leave) Madras.",
"*Dharma Vira, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Industries and Civil Supplies Department.",
"*Charles Beresford Duke, Indian Political Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the External Affairs Department.",
"*George Emlyn Thomas Hulse Evans, , Indian Police, Deputy Inspector-General, Presidency Range, Bengal.",
"*Syed Fida Hassan, Indian Civil Service, Revenue Secretary to Financial Commissioners and Deputy Secretary to Government, Revenue Department, Punjab.",
"*Robert Galletti Di Cadilhac, Indian Civil Service, Joint Secretary, Board of Revenue, Madras.",
"*Khan Bahadur Hafiz Muhammad Ghazamfarullah, lately Member of the U.P.",
"Legislative Assembly, Chairman, Improvement Trust, Allhabad, United Provinces.",
"*Colonel Harry Douglas Goldthorp, Director of Clothing, Directorate-General of Supply, Government of India.",
"*Raghuvansh Lal Gupta, Indian Civil Service Joint Financial Adviser, Food, Government of India.",
"*Major Phillip Cotes Hailey, Indian Political Service, Political Agent, Western Kathiawar Agency, Rajkot.",
"*Regjnald James Hawker, Controller, India Store Department, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.",
"*William Hood, Chief Engineer, Great Indian Peninsula Railway, Bombay.",
"*Frank Edward Hough, Loco and Carriage Superintendent, His Exalted Highness the Nizam's State Railway and Chairman, Technical Training Committee, Hyderabad (Deccan).",
"*Colonel Geoffrey Bulmer Howell, , Military Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of Madras.",
"*Reginald George Hughff, Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer, East Indian Railway, Jamalpur.",
"*Major Christopher Robert Jackman, Royal Artillery, Commandant, Civil Supplies Training Centre, Calcutta, Bengal.",
"*Major Jaswant Singh, , Indian Medical Service, Deputy Director, Malaria Institute of India.",
"*Sardar Abdur Rashid Khan, Indian Police, Assistant to the Inspector-General of Police, Traffic Branch, North-West Frontier Province.",
"*Khan Bahadur Mahboobali Niazali Khan, Deputy Director-General, Establishments (Retd.",
"), Posts and Telegraphs, Directorate, New Delhi.",
"*Wilfred Howard Kirby, Rationing Adviser to the Government of India, Department of Food.",
"*Valavanur Subramanya Kuppuswamy, Indian Forest Service, Director, Timber Supplies Directorate, Southern Circle, Bombay.",
"*Ross Henry Donald Lowis, , Indian Political Service, Deputy Commissioner, Kohat, North-West Frontier Province.",
"*Thomas Duncan Macintosh, Locomotive and Carriage Superintendent, Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway, Ajmer.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel William Morgan Tilson Magan, Indian Armoured Corps, General Staff Officer 1st Grade and Liaison Officer, Intelligence Bureau, Home Department, Government of India.",
"*William Christopher Maclean Magrath, Indian Police, officiating Deputy Inspector-General of Police, and lately Superintendent of Police, Bihar.",
"*Abdullah Khalid Malik, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Commissioner, Lyallpur, Punjab.",
"*Robert Manners, Messrs. James Finlay & Co. Ltd, Calcutta.",
"*Sidney James McCann, Managing Director, Messrs. United Motors, Limited, Bombay.",
"*Kumar Mitter, Docks Manager, Calcutta Port.",
"*Keki Merwangi Modi, Managing Director, Western Indian Theatres, Limited.",
"*Mohammed Khurshid, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Commissioner, Sylhet, Assam.",
"*Charles Forgan Morris, Messrs. James Finlay & Co. Ltd, Bombay.",
"*Thomas Hooper Morris, Controller of Stores, Bengal Nagpur Railway, Calcutta.",
"*Muhammad Azfar, Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the Government of Orissa, Education, Health and Local Self-Government Departments, and lately Deputy Commissioner of Sambalpur.",
"*Sardar Bahadur Sardar Narindar Singh, , Controller of Clothing, Punjab Circle.",
"*Arthur Challoner Nixon, Chief Engineer of the Delhi Electric Supply & Traction Co. Ltd.\n*William Robert Oaten, Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer (Works), Golden Rock Workshops, South Indian Railway.",
"*Arthur Norman Odling, Director, Kalimpong Arts and Crafts.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Leonard Cayme Palk, Military Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of Bombay.",
"*Hugh James Paterson, , Indian Service of Engineers, Superintending Engineer, Central Public Works Department.",
"*Edwin Victor Austin Peers, Indian Police, Joint Secretary to Government, Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*James Roland Phillips, Indian Service of Engineers, Superintending Engineer, Northern Circle, Bombay.",
"*Arthur James Platt, Indian Civil Service, Private Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of Madras (on leave).",
"*Sukh Sagar Rachhpal, Banking Adviser to the Government of Bihar.",
"*Edward Radbone, Custodian of Enemy Property, Controller of Enemy Firms and Controller of Enemy Trading, Bombay.",
"*Daniel Albert Randall, Director, Tanning and Footwear Directorate, Directorate-General of Supply, Government of India.",
"*Khan Bahadur Haji Rashid Ahmad, Municipal Commissioner, Honorary Magistrate and Merchant, Delhi.",
"*Harold Ernest Rawlence, , Residency Surgeon, Srinagar (Kashmir).",
"*James Edward Reid, Indian Police, Deputy Inspector-General of Police, Assam.",
"*Bhut Nath Sarkar, , Officiating Director of Agriculture, Bihar, and lately Food Controller and Deputy Secretary to Government, Bihar.",
"*Amarendra Nath Seal, Engineer-in-Chief, Lighthouse Department, Government of India.",
"*John Swithun Harvey Shattock, , Indian Political Service, Deputy Secretary, Political Department, India.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel James Smyth, Military Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of the United Provinces and Honorary Secretary, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Board, United Provinces.",
"*Edward Alec Abbott Snelson, Indian Civil Service, District and Sessions Judge (Officiating), Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Richard William Spear, , Deputy Director-General (Postal Services), Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.",
"*Thomas George Percival Spear, lately Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Information and Broadcasting Department.",
"*John William Steadman, Assistant Chief Accounting Officer, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.",
"*James Stephens, Indian Forest Service, Conservator of Forests, Utilisation Circle, Naini Tal, United Provinces.",
"*Thomas Stephenson, Chief Commercial Manager, Madras & Southern Mahratta Railway, Madras.",
"*Archibald McCorkell Stevenson, Field Controller of Military Accounts (Officers & Clearing House), Poona.",
"*Robert Currie Summerhayes, Agent, Messrs. Burmah-Shell Oil Company, Poona, Bombay.",
"*Vaidyanatha Ayyar Venkata Subramanyan, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of Madras, Finance Department.",
"*Norman Hillyard Swinstead, , Deputy Director-General, Telegraphs, Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.",
"*Ganesh Govind Takle, Indian Forest Service, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*Mohan Lal Tanna, Barrister-at-Law, Special Officer, War Risks Insurance, Bombay.",
"*Henry John Bosanquet Taylor, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Commissioner, Ferozepore, Punjab.",
"*Colonel Charles Girdlestone Terrell, lately Member of the Assam Legislative Assembly, Medical Officer, Indian Tea Association, Assam.",
"*George William Murdoch Whittle, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Supply, Branch Secretariat (Iron & Steel Control), Calcutta.",
"*Colonel Rowland George Williams, IRRO, Commandant, Internment Camp, Dehra Dun.",
"*Henry Murray Winn, Manager, Baluchistan Chrome Co. Ltd, Hindubagh.",
"*Masarrat Hussain Zuteeri, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Posts and Air Department.",
"*Percy de Vere Allen.",
"Lately Labour Commissioner, Kenya.",
"*William John Anderson, Controller of Stores, Stores Department, Hong Kong.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Edward Betham Beetham, Colonial Administrative Service, Chief Assistant Colonial Secretary, Sierra Leone.",
"*Maurice Christmas Bennett, Director, Department of Land Settlement, Palestine.",
"*Ernest James Blackaby, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, Zanzibar.",
"*Thomas Findlay Bowman.",
"For welfare services in British Honduras.",
"*Andrew Walton Brown.",
"For services during internment in Hong Kong.",
"*Ethel Mary Louise Bryant, Colonial Nursing Service, Matron, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Ronald Paul Bush, Colonial Administrative Service, District Officer, Northern Rhodesia.",
"*John Awdry Cottrell Colonial Education Service, Education Officer, Northern Rhodesia.",
"*Frederick Crawford, Colonial Administrative Service, District Officer (Director of East African Produce Disposal & War Supplies Board), Tanganyika.",
"*William West Davidson, Colonial Administrative Service, Assistant Colonial Secretary, Bermuda.",
"*Kenneth Arthur Davies, , Colonial Geological Survey Service, Director of Geological Survey, Uganda.",
"*Francis MacDonald Edmonds.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Henry James Evennett.",
"For public services in Jamaica.",
"*Colonel John Patrick Fehily, , Colonial Medical Service, Hong Kong.",
"For services in connexion with the re-occupation of Hong Kong.",
"*Colonel Peter Stanley Fernando, , Municipal Engineer, Colombo, Ceylon.",
"*Harold Moyston Fisher, , Senior Dental Surgeon, Tanganyika.",
"*Inez Galea.",
"For welfare services in Malta.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Alan Gilroy, Officer Commanding No.",
"7 Malaria Field Laboratory, Nigeria.",
"*Gerald George Sydney James Hadlow.",
"For welfare services in Nyasaland.",
"*James Owen Hall, Electrical Engineer-in-Chief, Nigeria.",
"*Bridget Hegarty, Colonial Nursing Service, Nursing Sister, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*St. John Hodson.",
"For social welfare services in Barbados.",
"*Evelyn Dennison Hone, Colonial Administrative Service, Secretary to Government, Seychelles.",
"*Kenneth Charles Jacobs, Receiver General, Gambia.",
"*John Lushington Edson Jeffery.",
"For public services in the Leeward Islands.",
"*Brian Maurice Johns, , Colonial Medical Service, Surgeon, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Percy William King, Colonial Legal Service, Crown Solicitor, British Guiana.",
"*Stephanus Petrus Kruger, For services with the Agricultural Production & Settlement Board, Kenya.",
"*George Winslow Lock, Colonial Agricultural Service, Senior Agricultural Officer, Tanganyika Territory.",
"*John Ebenezer Longfield, District Officer, British North Borneo.",
"For services prior to the Japanese invasion.",
"*Nicol Campbell MacLeod, , Colonial Medical Service, Deputy Director of Medical Services, Hong Kong.",
"For services during internment.",
"*John Noel Milsum, Colonial Agricultural Service, Senior Agricultural Officer, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*John Archibald Mulhall, Colonial Administrative Service, Secretary to the Governor, Ceylon.",
"*William Lionel Osborne, Director of Public Works, Aden.",
"*John Pace.",
"Lately Treasurer, Malta.",
"*Richard Alan Pallister, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Ralph Stanley Watson Paterson, , Executive Engineer, Public Works Department, Hong Kong.",
"For services during internment.",
"*David William Roberts.",
"For public services and services in the Falkland Islands during the war.",
"*George Robertson, District Officer, British North Borneo.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Thomas Reid Robertson, Poll Tax Commissioner, Mauritius.",
"*J. G. Shaw, Chief of Fire Brigade, Singapore Municipal Commission, Straits Settlements.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Margaret Smallwood, , Colonial Medical Service, Lady Medical Officer, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Captain William Anthony Casterton Smelt, Treasurer, British North Borneo.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Dean Abbott Smith, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, Hong Kong.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Katherine Stewart, Colonial Nursing Service, Matron, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Philip Patrick Taylor, Controller of Transport and Marketing, Cyprus.",
"*Sarran Teelucksingh, For public services in Trinidad.",
"*Cedric Lindley Todd, Colonial Audit Service, Deputy Auditor, Kenya.",
"*William Urquhart, Senior District Engineer, Kenya & Uganda Railways.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Aubrey P. Wallich.",
"For service in connection with the re-occupation of Malaya.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel John Weekley, Officer Commanding Perak Local Defence Force.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Arnold Williamson.",
"For public services in Grenada, Windward Islands.",
"*Captain John McNie Wingate, Colonial Agricultural Service, Senior Agricultural Officer, Gold Coast.",
"*John Francis Winter.",
"For public and Civil Defence services in Nigeria.",
"*George Ernest Francis Wood.",
"Government Statistician, Palestine.",
"===Honorary Officers===\n*Daniel Auster.",
"Lately Councillor and Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem, Palestine.",
"*The Reverend Okon Efiong.",
"For public services in Nigeria.",
"*Mbarak Ali Hinawy, Liwali for the Coast, Kenya.",
"\n===Military Division===\n\n====Royal Navy====\n*Telegraphist Lieutenant Thomas Congdon Adams, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (A) David Paul Adamson, RNVR.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (S) David Christopher Aherne, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Captain William Taylor Allen, RME.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Acting Temporary Captain) Arthur John Austin, Royal Marines.",
"*Mr. Clifford Avent, Temporary Acting Commissioned Master-at-Arms.",
"*Acting Captain (Commissioned Staff Sergeant Major (Retd.))",
"Julius Bach, Royal Marines.",
"*Lieutenant (A) George Philip Barlass.",
"*Mr. Alfred George Bearne, Temporary Warrant Shipwright.",
"*Temporary Captain (Acting Temporary Major) James Ivor Berry, Royal Marines.",
"*Mr. James Dole Bond, Acting Commissioned Engineer.",
"*Mr. Stanley John Broad, Temporary Warrant Stores Officer.",
"*Julia Margaret Brunton, First Officer, WRNS.",
"*Mr. Jeffrey Thomas Buckland, Warrant Telegraphist, RANVR.",
"*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) William Edgar Budge, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (S) Donald Arthur Bussell, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Surgeon Lieutenant (D) Norman Fison Clarke, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.)",
"Harold Montague Clements, RNVR.",
"*The Reverend Herbert William Coffey, Chaplain, RNVR.",
"*Ellen Isabel Collier, First Officer, WRNS.",
"*Lieutenant Bruce Collins.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant William Dimond Croke, Royal Marines.",
"*Temporary Sub-Lieutenant Ronald Cyril Curtis, RNR.",
"*Temporary Surgeon Lieutenant Joseph Irwin Cunningham, , RNVR.",
"*Wardmaster Lieutenant Robert Edward Dickie, (Retd).",
"*Acting Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander Paul Frank D'Mellow, RINVR.",
"*Mr. William Arthur Drew, Warrant Cookery Officer (O).",
"*Mr. Lewis Hedley Earley, Acting Commissioned Engineer.",
"*Kathleen Mary Alice Earnshaw, First Officer, WRNS.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (S) Walter Herbert Ely.",
"*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) Phillip Geoffrey Everall, RNVR.",
"*Lieutenant (E) Arthur William Fairhead.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"John Dalton Forbes-Watson, RNVR.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (S) William Henry Franks, (Retd).",
"*Honorary Lieutenant (S) Robert Stafford Furlong, RNVR.",
"*The Reverend Percival Gay, , Chaplain, RNVR.",
"*Grace Allan Gibson, Second Officer, WRNS.",
"*Lieutenant (E) Herbert Good, .",
"*Mr. George Mark Grayston, Superintending Clerk, Royal Marines.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"Samuel John Griggs, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) William Stanley Groom, RNR.",
"*Surgeon Lieutenant (D) Robert Garth Gwynn, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"Hugh Lavaine Gwyther, RNVR.",
"*Ann Rosada Haldin, Second Officer, WRNS.",
"*Mr. George Thomas James Harrison, Sub-Divisional Inspector, RMP.",
"*Acting Shipwright Lieutenant-Commander Marchant James Hawkins.",
"*Mr. William Stanley Anthony Hawley, Temporary Warrant Electrician.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (E) Charles Hembry Hayward, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant George Wilfred Henderson, RNR.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander Kenneth Norman Herbert, RNVR.",
"*Honorary Lieutenant Benjamin Ewart Herman, RINVR.",
"*Mr. William John Holt, Temporary Signal Boatswain.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (S) Alick Vavasour Hooley, RNR.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant Vernon Sadler Horsnell, RNVR.",
"*Mr. Frederick William Howe, Warrant Recruiter.",
"*Muriel Sivewright Howie, Second Officer, WRNS.",
"*Lieutenant Walter Edwin Herbert Hubble.",
"*Captain William Harry Hughes, Royal Marines.",
"*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.)",
"Frank Douglas Judd, RINVR.",
"*Mr. Edward Alfred George Kearvell, Temporary Warrant Wardmaster.",
"*Temporary Sub-Lieutenant (A) Hugh McLennan Kendall, RNVR.",
"*Captain Herbert Kenward, Royal Marines.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"Frank Robert King, RNVR.",
"*Mr. Walter Kirkwood, Temporary Acting Commissioned Telegraphist.",
"*Temporary Captain (Acting Temporary Major) Maurice Patrick Charles Krarup, Royal Marines.",
"*Mr. Alexander William Lane, Commissioned Engineer.",
"*Temporary Sub-Lieutenant Cecil John Lang, RNVR.",
"*Lieutenant (A) Peter Godfrey Lawrence.",
"*Temporary-Lieutenant (S) Arthur Percy Lee, RNVR.",
"*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (E) Bhalchandra Nagesh Lele, Royal Indian Navy.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"John Addison Lewis, RNVR.",
"*Mary Olwen Liddell, Second Officer, WRNS.",
"*Lieutenant (E) Richard William George Lobb, (Retd).",
"*Mr. Samuel William Loynes, Temporary Warrant Officer, Royal Indian Navy.",
"*Lieutenant Henry Edward Lukey, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (S) Kenneth Archibald McLellan, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (E) William Mackenzie, RNVR.",
"*Lieutenant (A) Donald Gordon MacQueen, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"Crawford Murray Maclehose, RNVR.",
"*Mr. James McDonald Malekin, Temporary Warrant Writer Officer.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant Eric Charles Ramshaw Marston, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander William Alistair Morrison, RNR.",
"*Mr. Algernon Morton, Senior Chief Officer, Shore Wireless Service.",
"*Patricia Maude Murray, First Officer, WRNS.",
"*Margaret Naish, Second Officer, WRNS.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant Thomas Leslie Newbigin, RNVR.",
"*Annie Duncan Niven, Second Officer, WRNS.",
"*Hilary Lucy Overy, Chief Officer, WRNS.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"Frank Arthur Parker, RNVR.",
"*Lieutenant (S) John Hugo Heddle Paterson, RANR.",
"*Wardmaster Lieutenant Sidney Laurence Peck.",
"*Frances Jill Porteous, Second Officer, WRNS.",
"*Captain (Acting Major) David Oldrid Powell, Royal Marines.",
"*Temporary Acting Lieutenant-Commander (S) Andrew Frederick Arthur Powles, RNVR.",
"*Honorary Lieutenant-Commander Herbert James Burnell Brayley Quicke, RINVR.",
"*Mr. Richard Alfred Rand, , Warrant Engineer.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (E) Richard Redwood, RNVR.",
"*Headmaster Lieutenant John Leonard Rees.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (A) Edward Gregory Richardson, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant Robert Gresham Roberts, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"David de Mouilpied Robin, RNVR.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (E) William James Robins, (Retd).",
"*Acting Lieutenant-Commander (Sp.)",
"Eric William Roper, RINVR.",
"*Lieutenant-Commander (S) Ronald John Ruby, (Retd).",
"*Mr. William Arthur Ruffell, Warrant Shipwright.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"Harold Reginald Salisbury, RNVR.",
"*Temporary Sub-Lieutenant (A) Edward Henry Short, RNVR.",
"*Anne Lucy Simonds, Third Officer, WRNS.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant Harold Smedley, Royal Marines.",
"*Mr. Reginald Edward Streat, Temporary Warrant Mechanician.",
"*Acting Headmaster Lieutenant Albert Edward Talbot.",
"*Joan Katherine Taylor, First Officer, WRNS.",
"*Mr. Joseph John Connelly Thompson, Temporary Acting Gunner.",
"*Mr. Geoffrey Edward Thrower, Acting Commissioned Staff Sergeant Major, Royal Marines.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (S) Frederick Ronald Ware, RNVR.",
"*Mr. John David Watkins, Warrant Recruiter, Royal Marines.",
"*Mr. Frank Arthur Weeks, Acting Temporary Commissioned Staff Sergeant Major, Royal Marines.",
"*Temporary Captain James Maurice Whitaker, RME.",
"*Mr. Kenneth Alfred Pascall White, Warrant Shipwright.",
"*Shipwright Lieutenant Thomas Edmund White, (Retd).",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"John Lee Whitehead, RNVR.",
"*Captain Charles Abner Wickins, Royal Marines.",
"*Lieutenant (S) Joseph Reginald Frederick Williamson, RNVR.",
"*Mr. Ernest Henry Willson, Temporary Boatswain.",
"*Temporary Acting Sub-Lieutenant (Sp.)",
"Ian Dennis Wilson, RNVR.",
"*Cecilia Mary Rose Wood, First Officer, WRNS.",
"*Lieutenant Derek Cousin Wood.",
"*Acting Headmaster Lieutenant-Commander Cecil Ernest Wright.",
"*Temporary Lieutenant (S) Walter Reginald Douglas Yeadell, RNVR.",
"====Army====\n*Bimbashi Abdel Razzak Effendi Ali Taha, Sudan Defence Force.",
"*No.",
"180918 Warrant Officer Class II Stanley Cyril Adams, Army Catering Corps.",
"*Major William Jamieson Adie (95375), The Gordon Highlanders.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Alice Aiton (192406), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Captain (temporary) George Hubert Allanson, , (42841), Special List (late Indian Army).",
"*Subaltern Ellen Mary Allen (260804), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Senior Commander (temporary) Begum Bilguis Amir (W.A.C.219), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"*Major John Anderson (S.T.178), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) John Ernest Anderson (85076), Honourable Artillery Company.",
"*Major (temporary) William Anderson, , (60669), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant Annath Sankaran Nair (V.L.158), Indian Army Veterinary Corps.",
"*Warrant Officer Class II (Sergeant-Major) Samu Aporosa, Fiji Military Forces.",
"*Major (temporary) Alexander Glynn Arkle (134096), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Alan Dudley Ashley (68280), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Arthur Ashton (98837), Irish Guards.",
"*No.",
"7604856 Warrant Officer, Class II Fred Atherton, Corps of Royal.Engineers.",
"*No.",
"6977414 Warrant Officer Class I James Atkinson, Pioneer Corps.",
"*Junior Commander (acting) Julia Margaret Bagshawe (328440), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Major (temporary) John William Baker (124397), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Captain Douglas Joseph Baker (E.C.13474), \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army.",
"*No.",
"7685627 Warrant Officer Class II William Albert Hobson Baldry, Intelligence Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Robert Edward Ball (124116), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).",
"*No.",
"1882583 Warrant Officer Class II William Kenneth Ball, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Frank Banfield (167706), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) John Meiklejohn Bannerman, , (A.F.903), Cawnpore Rifles, Auxiliary Force (India).",
"*Captain (temporary) James William Donald Barfoot (201961), Army Dental Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Harry Barnes (147625), The Border Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant John Douglas Barrance (302526), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (temporary) Walter Barrett, , (163557), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"1913902 Warrant Officer Class II Leslie Bartlett, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) John Maymon Barton (214215), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) Khan Mohammed Bashir, Scinde Horse, Indian Armoured Corps.",
"*Captain Abdul Aziz Bashiry (M.Z.14471), Indian Army Medical Corps.",
"*No.",
"1986065 Warrant Officer Class II Wilfred Bates, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"6189314 Warrant Officer Class II Bertie Batt, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major Oscar Frank Battye (123324), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Arthur Edward Bay (E.G.2434), 16th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Vivian Sheppard Bazalgette (12170), The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster).",
"*Major (temporary) Donald Wales Beard (118503), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Reginald John Beard (137619), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (acting) Geoffrey Reid Arnott Beckett, , (23368), Army Cadet Force.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Anthony James Allan Beck (E.C.611), Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant (local Major) Reginald Lewis Joshua Bedford (110720), General List.",
"*Captain Charles Beeston (287539), The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.",
"*Major (temporary) Richard John Beisly (195262), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Charles William Sandys Belas (53536), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"*No.",
"1418699 Warrant Officer Class II Leon Belither, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"S/215973 Warrant Officer Class I Albert George Bell, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Francis Charles Bellamy (133690), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) Wilfrid Hamilton Bennett (99780), The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).",
"*Captain (Father) John Louis Benoit, Officer-in-Charge of the African Pioneer Corps Welfare Office at Maseru, Basutoland.",
"*No.",
"2649731 Warrant Officer Class I Alfred Cyril Benstead, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Frederick Bentley (178659), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Percy Holman Bentley, , (114143), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major Reginald George Payne Besley, , (33916), The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's).",
"*Captain Bhagwan Singh (P.1305), Indian Engineers (Army Postal Services).",
"*Major (temporary) Prem Gopal Bhandari, (I.E.C.234), Indian Engineers.",
"*Major William Albert Bint (16640), The Royal Ulster Rifles.",
"*Major (temporary) Herbert Birchenhough, , (77090), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Kenneth Charles Bishop (63746), The Border Regiment.",
"*No.",
"764570 Warrant Officer Class I Reginald Blake, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Reginald Wallace Body (O.S.52), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) John Frederick Bore (204943), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (temporary) Albert William Bowes (287466), General List.",
"*Major Kenneth Richard Bowes, , (28329), The Leicestershire Regiment.",
"*Captain (temporary) Frank Bowman (168102), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*No.",
"13015920 Warrant Officer Class II William Bowtell, Pioneer Corps.",
"*Captain Arthur Bradley (159232), The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).",
"*No.",
"5344554 Warrant Officer Class II Albert James Trevor Brassett, Corps of Military Police.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Patrick Joseph Breen (154214), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Cyprian John Bridge (78671), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) James Morgan Brierley (102082), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"S/1883638 Warrant Officer Class I Kenneth Henry Broadley, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain John Percy Brodie, Fiji Military Forces.",
"*Captain (temporary) William Edward Brooks (219459), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (acting) Frank Henry Brown, , (280408), Army Cadet Force.",
"*Major (temporary) George Brown (E.C.3174), Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) John Hercules Brown (122801), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*The Reverend Wilfrid Roland Alexis Brown, , (39698), Chaplain to the Forces, Second Class (temporary), Royal Army Chaplains' Department.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) David Bryson (E.C.145), 14th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Captain (temporary) Kenneth Robert Leighton Buckwell (134122), The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).",
"*No.",
"7655263 Warrant Officer Class I Godfrey Lionel Budden, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*No.",
"7809985 Warrant Officer Class I Frederick Jesse Bull, Pioneer Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) James William Bullen (O.S.225), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*No.",
"5511788 Warrant Officer Class II Eric Cecil Burdett, Army Educational Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Sydney Charles Burford (199272), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Archibald Burnett (64654), The King's Regiment (Liverpool).",
"*Major (temporary) Charles Henderson Burnett (210620), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Ian McKinlay Burns, , (150063), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) William Harrison Ponsonby Burnyeat (52555), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"2213220 Warrant Officer Class I Percy John Gordon Burroughs, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"955462 Warrant Officer Class II John Burrows, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"S/93575 Warrant Officer Class II William Henry Burton, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"548235 Warrant Officer Class II Robert Henry Butler, 7th Queen's Own Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) John William Caithness (138570), The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).",
"*Captain (temporary) Atholl Lester Campbell (303956), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) James Douglas Campbell (79162), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"7815615 Warrant Officer Class I Frank Cannings, Corps of Military Police (India).",
"*Major (acting Colonel) Walter John Cantell (46679), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"6975172 Warrant Officer Class II Bernard Joseph Carabine, The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.",
"*Senior Commander (temporary) Mary Elizabeth Carey (192384), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Captain Lewis Victor Carter (107512), Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"*No.",
"7248976 Warrant Officer Class I Robert Catchpole, The Army Dental Corps.",
"*No.",
"S/886542 Warrant Officer Class I Arthur Cattley, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"731074 Warrant Officer Class I Thomas Henry Challen, Army Physical Training Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Cyril Chaplin (62809), The East Lancashire Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Henry Hartley Chappell (63137), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Captain Bhup Singh Chhikara, Army in India Reserve of Officers.",
"*Major (temporary) John Norton Chivers (126311), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"7536280 Warrant Officer Class II John Raymond Church, The Army Dental Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Charles William Churcher (77495), Extra Regimentally Employed List.",
"*Major (temporary) James Edward Clarke (175786) Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"7012234 Warrant Officer Class II William Clarke, The Royal Ulster Rifles.",
"*Major (acting) William Edward Clarke (216147), The King's Own Malta Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Nathan Alfred Cecil Clubb (147169), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*No.",
"1023113 Warrant Officer Class II Victor Cyril Coates, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) Christopher Norman Cobb (264537), The Northamptonshire Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Martin Youatt Cobb (129057), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Kenneth Desmond Coe (274891), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Robert Edward Richard Coleman (110143), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Geoffrey Beare Rexar Cook (69167), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant Harold Ernest Coombes (323632), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"5718557 Warrant Officer Class II Lawrence George Coombes, The Hampshire Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Alfred William Cooper (131473), The King's Regiment (Liverpool).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Francis Thomas Copeland, Specially Employed List, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) William Sinclair Corken (118977), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) Ralph Welsley Couldrey (244394), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) John Coulter (69399), The Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding).",
"*Major (temporary) Henry Burt Cowell (167459), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*No.",
"7259279 Warrant Officer Class I John Alfred Cox, Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) John Bogie Craig (E.C.279), 10th Baluch Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Major Thomas Richard Crawford (178190), General List.",
"*Major (temporary) John Andrew Crichton (98956), The Gordon Highlanders.",
"*Major (temporary) Ronald Murray Haven Crofts (91476), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Derrick Norrington Cronin (66597), The Worcestershire Regiment.",
"*No.",
"4908431 Warrant Officer Class I Joseph Crosby, The South Staffordshire Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Francis Crotty (169930), 14th/20th King's Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps, attached Fighting Vehicles School.",
"*No.",
"1926755 Warrant Officer Class I Arthur Leslie Cruddas, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Andrew John Maxton Cruickshank (176857), The Royal Welch Fusiliers.",
"*Major (temporary) William Henry Cummings (E.8825), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) John William Cummins (E.C.7900), 7th Gurkha Rifles, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Alured Phayre Cuningham (Retd.",
"), late Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Eric Dalton (121968), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Arthur Frank Dangerfield (154937), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) John Davey (89544), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Alfred Harry Davidson (104161), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) John Emerson Harding Davies (155112), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"1886678 Warrant Officer Class I Stanley Davies, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"3648381 Warrant Officer Class I Samuel Henry Davies, The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers).",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Robert Davis (85877), The South Staffordshire Regiment.",
"*No.",
"2656588 Warrant Officer Class II Albert Edward Davison, Coldstream Guards.",
"*Major (temporary) George Edward Davison (122584), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) George Frederick Dawes (167928), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"2609814 Warrant Officer Class I Benjamin Deakin, Grenadier Guards.",
"*Major (temporary) Henry Gordon Dean, , (21803), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Seton Hedley Dearden (217267), Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) Bernard Cousins Debenham (116498), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) William Gardner Denness (237052), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) Frank Dennis (E.C.12482), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) David Mitchell Dewar (322984), General List, Infantry.",
"*Captain (temporary) Francis Edwin Dias (M.Z.6618), Indian Army Medical Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) John Richard Dibb (145709), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) Alexander Graeme Dickson (102990), The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.",
"*Major (temporary) Murray Deighton Dixon (I.E.C.",
"534), Indian Signal Corps.",
"*No.",
"S/88725 Warrant Officer Class I James Scott Docherty, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Norman Ross Doling (164635), The East Lancashire Regiment.",
"*No.",
"5987851 Warrant Officer Class I Frederick Charles Donovan, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).",
"*Major (temporary) Frank Russell Dore (108302), Special List (TARO).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Basil Evelyn Draper (841.I.A.",
"), Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Derek Astley Drayson (151877), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Harold Dudley, , (88943), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major Henry Crawford Dunlop (149178), The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers.",
"*Captain (temporary) Gordon William Dunnett (154309), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Richard Henry Philip Lowndes Durham (121153), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Leon Frederick Duval (106353), Royal Army Ordnance Corps\n*Major (temporary) Frank Leslie Eaton (62338), The Manchester Regiment.",
"*Captain (temporary) William Charles Eatwell (159367), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"*Major (temporary) Edward Basil Edmunds (109359), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Ethel Mary Edwards (192123), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Else (53858), Royal Army Service Corps, attached Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) George Hugh Cavendish Emmett (124522), Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) William Albert Erritt (342749), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major Eric Sydney Evans (186611V), South African Forces.",
"*Captain (acting Colonel) William Vincent John Evans (176999), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Douglas William Falconer (99928), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Sanders Falkner (34765), The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment.",
"*Jemadar Farman Ali (10-21510), 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) George Henry Farmer (134794), The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's).",
"*Lieutenant Walter George Fenton (114282), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Edward Ferguson (76736), The Army Dental Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Kenneth Leslie Ferguson (146476), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Subedar Major and Honorary Captain George Julian Ferris, Sardar Bahadur , Indian Army Medical Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur William Henry Field (103369), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*No.",
"6190175 Warrant Officer Class II Albert Edward Finch, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own).",
"*Major (temporary) David John Finlay (223260), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"S/130882 Warrant Officer Class I Douglas Richard Fisher, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Stanley Edward Fisher (301949), General List.",
"*Lieutenant Walter Ronald Fishlock (350398), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Richard Wallace Fleming (64149), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).",
"*Major (acting) Stanley Wilkinson Fleming (275681), Army Cadet Force.",
"*Major (temporary) Joseph Wiltshire Fletcher, Grenada Volunteer Force, Windward Islands.",
"*Captain (temporary) Peter Noel Fletcher (299274), Army Air Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) William Henry Fletcher, , (188005), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Alfred Fordham (69402), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Thomas Forster (128616), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Geoffrey Joseph Forsyth (101099), Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"*Major (Quartermaster) George Foster (50041), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain Ernest Francis (199123), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Senior Commander (temporary) Mary Margaret Elizabeth Fry (W.A.C.527), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"*No.",
"7583436 Warrant Officer Class I Francis George Fuller, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain Henry Arthur Fuller (157453), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (temporary) Frederick Gordon Furniss (89412), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Betty Fussey (250056), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ashwathama Balacharya Gajendragadkar (Tf.307), 1st Bombay Battalion University Officers Training Corps, Indian Territorial Force.",
"*Jemadar Ganpat Ram Yadav (TY.1573), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Edward Stanley Gardner (21521), The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers).",
"*Chief Commander (temporary) Kathleen Garland (W.A.C.112), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Ailsa Elizabeth Garrett (234602), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Major (temporary) William Herbert Gatfield, , (152271), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) William Haughton Gaywood (85850), Extra Regimentally Employed List.",
"*Major (temporary) Michael Geogiadi (E.C.",
"866), 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Ghulam Farid (I.E.C.1335), Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) James William Gibson (46313), The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Derek Hammond Giles (E.C.",
"224), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) Ivor Algernon Walter Gilliat (37776), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"*Major John Daniel Gingell (168445), General List.",
"*Captain (temporary) Girdhari Singh.",
"(I.E.C.725), Jodhpur Lancers, Indian States Forces.",
"*Captain Robert Erskine Glen, , (246806), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*No.",
"2607493 Warrant Officer Class I Sydney Godlington, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Frank Edward Godwin, , (136781), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"*No.",
"2560272 Warrant Officer Class II James Goldie, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"5172093 Warrant Officer Class II Oliver Thomas Gooding, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Regimental Quartermaster-Sergeant James Francis Goodland, Newfoundland Regiment.",
"*No.",
"S/67036 Warrant Officer Class II Arthur Charles Goodwin, , Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Hugh Hanchard Goodwin (112316), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Junior Commander Ruth Monica Baring-Gould (257857), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Major (temporary) Ernest Frederic Graham, , (49019), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Eric Walter Graham (186214), 1/8th Gurkha Rifles, attached Corps of Military Police (India).",
"*Major (temporary) Duncan Grant (115444), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) John Michael Green (230115), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Oswald Egerton Green (171056), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Robert Alan Green (62008), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Captain William James Forrester Green (134814), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Captain (temporary) Denis Stevens Greensmith (132990), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) George William Milton Greensted (230287), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"10350056 Warrant Officer Class II Kenneth Edmund Greenwood, Intelligence Corps.",
"*Lieutenant (Quartermaster) Thomas Henry Greig (E.C.5601), Indian Signal Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Dudley Stewart Gribble (48359), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frank William Griffin (E.C.3263), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Joseph Davies Griffiths (65064), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) Gurdarshan Singh (I.E.C.7426), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Gurdial Singh Grewal (I.E.C.11998), Patiala Lancers, Indian States Forces.",
"*Major (Quartermaster) Claude Leonard Gyde, , (41959), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain (local Lieutenant-Colonel) Douglas Christopher Hamilton, , (97830), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Senior Commander Muriel Beatrice Hammond, Auxiliary Territoriai Service (Ceylon).",
"*Major (temporary) Christopher Lionel Hanbury, , (35403), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) George Charles Hann (32792), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Captain (temporary) Eric Hannah (160905), The Dorsetshire Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Eric Gashry Granville Hanrott (151705), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) John Blair Hardie (78389), The Army Dental Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Patrick Graham Harding (156828), Army Air Corps.",
"*No.",
"5331411 Warrant Officer Class I Wallace Harris, The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"*No.",
"1416831 Warrant Officer Class I Albert Ernest Harrison, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur Trevor Harrison (78935), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Kenneth Cecil Harrison (237639), The West Yorkshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Own).",
"*Major (temporary) Lemon Evelyn Oliver Turton Hart (137946), The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Cecil John Hathaway (A.I.568), 14th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Captain (temporary) Thomas Hawkins (ST.70), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Denis Hayes (90465), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*No.",
"1059471 Warrant Officer Class I Ronald Hayman, Royal Army Veterinary Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Eric James Haywood, The Worcestershire Regiment, Second in Command of British Guiana Garrison.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Sydney Haydn Heard (MZ.18274), Indian Army Medical Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) George Frederick Hemley (75425), Royal Army.",
"Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Robert Hening (120093), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Frank Brian Hewer (86105), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major Thomas Lawson Hewson, , (38193), The Border Regiment.",
"*No.",
"2321591 Warrant Officer Class II John Nicholson Higgins, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Alma Vernon Hildyard (225126), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*No.",
"316906 Warrant Officer Class I Stanley Hill, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Richard Arthur Loraine Hillard (123606), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Charles Carling Hamilton Hipgrave, , (131228), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Geoffrey Frederick Robert Hirst, , (59163), Grenadier Guards.",
"*No.",
"S/5679077 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Thomas Frederick Hiskey, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Robert Justin Pipon Hodges (195322), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (acting) Richard Arthur Shuttleworth Holden (75818), The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.",
"*Major (temporary) Dennis Patrick Holmes (137214), The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).",
"*Major (temporary) Patrick Edward Michael Holmes (E.G.4939), Indian Engineers.",
"*No.",
"7687977 Warrant Officer Class II Frederick Sydney Charles Hooker, Corps of Military Police.",
"*Major Walter Sydney Hooker, , (7592), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).",
"*Major (Quartermaster) Arthur George Hooley (33921), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"S/181007 Warrant Officer Class I Leslie Frederick Hooper, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"11234 Warrant Officer Class II Thomas Arthur Hosking, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) David Richard Howells (141558), The Welch Regiment.",
"*Captain (temporary) Richard Hoyle (50422), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (acting) Adin Hull (244409), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant John Collier Hunt (295550), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Rosemary Alice Ilott (196110), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*No.",
"4448368 Warrant Officer Class II Stanley Eric Imrie, The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"*Major (temporary) Joan Katherine Somerville Ince (192090), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Alan Maundret Ingram (129099), The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).",
"*Major (temporary) Charles Rupert Instone (142961), Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*No.",
"7741 Warrant Officer Class II William Izzo, The King's Own Malta Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Henry Robert Jackson (210634), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*No.",
"7593392 Warrant Officer Class I John Frederick Jackson, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Ralph Jackson (33953), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Vincent Jacques (79830), The Cheshire Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Trilok Chand Jaini (R.O.2937), Army in India Reserve of Officers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) George Henry James (185768), Royal Army Service Corps, attached Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain Donald George Jarrard (I.A.926), \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army, attached 12th Frontier Force Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Alliston Arthur Jeacock (134528), General List.",
"*Major (temporary) Ernest Herbert Jeffries, , (118533) Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"49323 Warrant Officer Class I William Jelley, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (Quartermaster) Edward James Jenkins (28362), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"7650398 Warrant Officer Class I Gordon Eaton Jenkins, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Kenneth Almeida Martin-Jenkins (212089), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) William Richard Jenney (I.A.724), Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Frederick Leonard Johnson (92627), General List.",
"*Major (temporary) William Ernest Johnston (118952), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Adrian Neil Jones (152749), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Betty Irene Shera-Jones (W.A.C.379), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"*Major (temporary) Charles Henry Lloyd-Jones (107157), The Royal Welch Fusiliers.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Geoffrey Jones (211503), General List.",
"*No.",
"7590079 Warrant Officer Class I Kenneth Jones, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Robert Charles Jones (E.C.5626), Intelligence Corps (India).",
"*No.",
"2730034 Warrant Officer Class II Tom Jones, Welsh Guards.",
"*Captain Ronald Arthur Dixon Kable, Fiji Military Forces.",
"*Captain Robert Keal (149274) The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"*Major (temporary) Ronald Keen (134886), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Captain (temporary) John Anderson Kelly, The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), attached Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur Richard Kemsley, Probyn's Horse, Indian Armoured Corps.",
"*Lieutenant John Kennington (203571), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Kenneth Lionel Kershaw (E.C.65), 4th Bombay Grenadiers, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Benjamin John Ketchlee (28435), The Devonshire Regiment.",
"*Captain (temporary) John Musgrave King (124620), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Henry Robert Montgomery Laird, , (I.A.483), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Stephen Lambert (155810), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (temporary) Bruce Langley (178214), General List.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (acting) Clive Hamilton Lawrance (1252501), South African Forces.",
"*Major (temporary) John Learmont (162068), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Major i(temporary) Richard Learmonth (E.C.12141), Indian Army.",
"*Captain (temporary) James Vernon Lee, , (133695), The Royal Sussex Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Robert Ernest Moffatt Lee, , (87905), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"S/1452813 Warrant Officer Class I Harry Leibling, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Hexell Arthur Lewis, , (52291), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Ernest Walter Lines (53789), Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Montague Lipton (252422), General List.",
"*Major (temporary) John Leopard Loades (E.C.8855), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Arthur William Long (5933), The East Lancashire Regiment (Reserve of Officers), attached Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) William Love (93594), The Border Regiment.",
"*No.",
"798701 Warrant Officer Class I Alec Lumb, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain Idonia Muriel Lynch, Southern Rhodesia Women's Auxiliary Military Service.",
"*Major (temporary) Henry Stephen Lyons (E.G.1822), 11th Sikh Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*The Reverend John MacGregor Mackechnie, , (111088), Chaplain to the Forces, Fourth Class, Royal Army Chaplains' Department.",
"*The Reverend George Mackenzie, , (65258), Chaplain to the Forces, Third Class (temporary), Royal Army Chaplains' Department.",
"*Major (temporary) Ivor Mackenzie Macleod, (E.G.9095), Indian Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Cecil Distin Byng-Maddick (124941), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Samuel Maddocks (78355) Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Ernest Major (91683), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Richard Frederick Adrian Mallinson (182447), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) James Frederick Manley (318176), General List.",
"*Subedar Mansabdar Khan (GSV/602), Indian General Service Corps.",
"*Regimental Sergeant Major Manuella, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Labour Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Eric Victor Hoffumy Marcus (42775), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Peter Hugh Cox Martin (129847), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Sidney Douglas Martin (CC/143), Indian Army Corps of Clerks.",
"*Subedar Major Maruti Zabri, 5th Mahratta Light Infantry, Indian Army.",
"*Captain Kenneth Mason (56491), General List.",
"*Major (temporary) John Maitland Maxwell (94445), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"5239927 Warrant Officer Class II Percy May, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Leonard John Mays, (179789), Royal Regiment, of Artillery.",
"*Captain (local Major) James Kenneth McConnell, , (1188), General List.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Fiona McCrae (192809), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*No.",
"7645889 Warrant Officer Class II William Armour McGeachy, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*No.",
"1857324 Warrant Officer Class I Charles McKinnon, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*No.",
"S/103097 Warrant Officer Class I George Arthur McLeod, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"2324606 Warrant Officer Class II David Graham McMurray, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"2691548 Warrant Officer Class I Robert Louis McNally, Scots Guards.",
"*Major (temporary) Robert Thomas Mitchell McPhail, (143033), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (acting) (Quartermaster) William James Meaden (131824), The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment).",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Margaret Menzies-Menzies (196164), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Captain (temporary) William George Merry (E.C.8055), Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Alexander Douglas Merson (137484), The Royal Scots Fusiliers.",
"*Major (temporary) William Blackwood Michael (127218), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Subaltern Marion Lewis Micklewright (270250), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Herbert Cornelius Miles (106550), Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Eugenie Violet Millar, (244934), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*No.",
"7610220 Warrant Officer Class I Roland Kitchener Millard, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Robert Joseph Miller (159739), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) William Sidney Mobley (188479), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major Mohammad Umar Khan, Rajpipla State Forces, Indian States Forces.",
"*Major (temporary) Arthur Robert Moore, , (22894), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Frank Leslie Morgan, , (49194), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Lieutenant Thomas Owen Morris, , (163991), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Principal Matron (acting) Olga Dorothy Mylan, , (N.Z.",
"2546), Indian Military Nursing Service.",
"*No.",
"W/27616 Warrant Officer Class II Margaret Lucy Pope, Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Captain Narain Singh, , Sardar Bahadur , Faridkot State Forces, Indian State Forces.",
"*Captain (temporary) Narindar Singh (I.E.C.",
"750), Indian Army.",
"*Major (Quartermaster) Frederick George Newall (47921), The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.",
"*No.",
"1048469 Warrant Officer Class II Thomas Arthur George Newman, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"6687814 Warrant Officer Class I William Harold Newman, The King's Royal Rifle Corps.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Eric Stanley Nicholls (152560), The Life Guards.",
"*Major (temporary) Sir Humphrey Brunei Noble, , (25587), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major Ernest John Norris (11690), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) Otto Nyquist (194499), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Maurice Oldfield (281336), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Captain John Robert Osborne, Adjutant, Gilbert and Ellice Islands Labour Corps.",
"*Major Thomas Cary Owtram, , (111120), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Norman Stanley Oxford (99250), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Alan Thomas Page (130756), The Royal Ulster Rifles.",
"*Major (temporary) John Arthur Papps (7792), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Eric Parkinson (214859), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Thomas Edgar Parslow (42355), Army Educational Corps.",
"*Lieutenant James Parsons (150235), The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).",
"*No.",
"7601626 Warrant Officer Class I Charles Edward Paskins, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, attached Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Leslie John Harry Payne (236595), General List.",
"*The Reverend Reginald Merac La Porte-Payne, , (50168), Chaplain to the Forces, Third Class, Royal Army Chaplains' Department.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) John Walter Pearce (173542), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Gerald Vyvyan Pearse, , (102242), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain Ronald Francis Edward Wayte Peel (110929), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) John Alfred Tarsisius Perera, Ceylon Garrison Artillery.",
"*No.",
"4445530 Warrant Officer Class I Cyril Kingston Picknett, Small Arms School Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Ronald Norris Pink (169927), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"1410666 Warrant Officer Class I Robert James Pitcher, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Richard Owen Porter, , (49091), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (acting) William Porter (169322), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.S/7668073 Warrant Officer Class I Stanley Potter, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain Eric Rollo Pound (45411), The Dorsetshire Regiment.",
"*No.",
"7597467 Warrant Officer Class II Frank Povey, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain Patrick Francis Power (E.G.4286), \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army, attached 6th Gurkha Rifles, Indian Army.",
"*Captain (temporary) Prem Singh, 12th Frontier Force Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) James Henry Preston (114468), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant Thomas Geddes Proctor, \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army.",
"*Captain (temporary) Rabnawaz Khan (I.E.C.",
"9092), 1st Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Joseph Aloysius O'Connor (39752), The Army Dental Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) Leon James Radford (VUL/1), Indian Army Veterinary Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) Raghuvendra Singh, Indian Armoured Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) (Quartermaster) Stanley Raim (94935), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) Trivadi Ramachandra (I.E.C.1011), Indian Army.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Frank Johahness Rasmussen (A.I.R.O.2053), Army in India Reserve of Officers, attached 14th Punjab Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Captain (temporary) John Charles Rawet (245188), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) A. Razzaq (E.C.12), 9th Jat Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) George Nathaniel Rebello (I.E.C.2853), Indian Engineers (Army Postal Service).",
"*Captain William Renshaw, Newfoundland Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Peter William Ricardo (107116), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) James Frederick Rice (68938), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, attached Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) William George Leonard Rice (59906), The Worcestershire Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Gordon William Humphreys Richardson (91612), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"2308715 Warrant Officer Class I Harry Ring, Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (temporary) William George Riley (CC/155), Indian Army Corps of Clerks.",
"*Senior Commander (temporary) Mary Dorothy Rittner (196301), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Major Frederick William Roberts (23148), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"5946825 Warrant Officer Class I Herbert Roberts, The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment.",
"*Major John Bruce Robertson (23888), The Gordon Highlanders.",
"*Major Louis De Carmo Robertson (16649), The East Lancashire Regiment.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Stanley Colston Robins (I.A.827), Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Reginald Edgar Rodaway (94844), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*No.",
"T/44543 Warrant Officer Class I Charles Harry Ridgwell Rogers, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Victor Milton Rowland (1433), New Zealand Military Forces.",
"*Major (temporary) John Derek Guy Russell (155753), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Benjamin Charles Ryan (282539), The King's Royal Rifle Corps.",
"*Lieutenant Henry Anthony Rydings (264568), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (acting) Jeffrey George Joseph Samuels, , (91241), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Captain (temporary) John Kerwick Glenn Sarjeant, , (248596), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"5823566 Warrant Officer Class I George Sartain, Pioneer Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) John Niedieck Savory (92440), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Aubrey William Schuster (120223), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant (Quartermaster) Arthur Edgar Scovell (305202), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"6133666 Warrant Officer Class I Arthur Reginald Scriven, The East Surrey Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) William George Scruby (255647), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Major (Quartermaster) George William Sellex, , (9861), Royal Army Medical Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Cecil Sessions (137436), The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).",
"*Major (temporary) Alastair George Sharp (85797), The Gordon Highlanders.",
"*Major (temporary) Frank Howard Shaw (74802), The Devonshire Regiment.",
"*No.",
"7897658 Warrant Officer Class II Joseph Shaw, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Captain (local Major) Jack William Shaw (31196), The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.",
"*Major (temporary) John Vivian Shelby (78682), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major Sheo Prasad Singh, Datia State Forces, Indian States Forces.",
"*Major (temporary) Michael Francis Sherwin (130772), The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).",
"*Senior Commander (temporary) Patricia Mary Shiel (196420), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Major (temporary) Raymond Edward Laws Shingles, 9th Jat Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Major (acting) Arthur Lewis Shipp (263059), General List.",
"*Major (temporary) Alfred John Shipton, , (135173), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"*Lieutenant Charles Leonard Shrimpton (312216), Corps of Royal Engineers (since killed in action).",
"*Major (temporary) Rai Saheb Julian Oscar Nathan Shukla, Army in India Reserve of Officers, attached Intelligence Corps (India).",
"*No.",
"1926361 Warrant Officer Class I David Simmonds, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Norman George Eric Sims (66801), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Lieutenant Arthur George Skinner (201257), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Albert Edward Smith (114180), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Donald William Rait Smith (31390), The Royal Scots Fusiliers.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Harry Frederick Samuel Smith (114304), The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers).",
"*Captain (temporary) Kenneth Roberts Smith (116206), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).",
"*No.",
"T11 Warrant Officer Class II R. C. Smith, Bermuda Militia Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Reginald Gladstone Smith (66765), Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) McDermot Gyton Smyth (73942), Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Arthur Chaplain Snowden (108726), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's).",
"*Major (temporary) Stanley James Raymond Sprigge (53917), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Madeline Susan Stainforth (244857), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Lieutenant (Quartermaster) Charles Harry John Stammer (279579), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Norman Standish, Army in India Reserve of Officers, attached Intelligence Corps (India).",
"*Major (temporary) Eric Daykin Stanhope, (79116), The Army Dental Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Henry Kenneth Stanley (127532), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Eric Percy Stanton, , (51992), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Eileen Maud Stead (287321), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Captain (temporary) Archibald Whitfield Keith-Steele (16582 ), The Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire).",
"*Major (temporary) Charles Henry Stelfox (O.S.353), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Francis Joseph Charles Stephenson (125451), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*No.",
"1551615 Warrant Officer Class II William Arnot Stevenson, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) Melville Percival Stewart (191441V), South African Forces.",
"*No.",
"1985804 Warrant Officer Class II Walter Leslie Stocks, Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Douglas Edmond McKerron Stokoe (125623), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"809283 Warrant Officer Class I Thomas Sydney Stollery, Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Harry Stott (170645), Royal Army Service Corps, attached Royal Indian Army Service Corps.",
"*No.",
"2605738 Warrant Officer Class II Walter Clarence Stubbs, Grenadier Guards.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Walter Rippon Stubbs (115431), Royal Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Arthur William Suddaby (176492), Reconnaissance Corps, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Philip Roy Suffolk (E.C.4903), 5th Mahratta Light Infantry, Indian Army.",
"*Major Donald William Sutthery (10008) (Retd.",
"), late The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).",
"*Brevet Major Charles Lexington Manners Sutton (8035), The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).",
"*Major (temporary) William John Symons (E.C.12317), \"Special List\" of Quartermasters of the Indian Army.",
"*Subedar Major and Honorary Captain Taj Mohammad Khan, Sardar Bahadur, , 4th Bombay Grenadiers, Indian Army.",
"*Captain (temporary) Harold Ernest Frank Tant (167297), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Lieutenant William Arthur Taverner (291827), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*Captain (temporary) Stanley Leslie Tayler (149483), The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Geoffrey Whitworth Taylor (E.G.2581), Indian Army.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Noel Leigh Taylor (111910), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (Quartermaster) Thomas Charles Taylor, , (39379).",
"The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Valentine Colebrook Lilly Taylor (I.A.1388), Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Gerald Alfred Thesiger (171445).",
"Extra-Regimentally Employed List.",
"*Major (acting) Edwin Henry Thomas (64599), The Lancashire Fusiliers.",
"*Senior Commander (temporary) Dorothy Mary Thomason (W.A.C.1017), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"*No.",
"406273 Warrant Officer Class I George Thompson, Royal Armoured Corps.",
"*No.",
"2057605 Warrant Officer Class II Thomas Arthur Tippetts, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Ralph James Tomlinson (238303), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Christopher John Chenevix-Trench (168591), Army Educational Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Lionel Edgar Trueman, , Special List of Quartermasters of the Indian Army.",
"*No.",
"2693538 Warrant Officer Class I Edwin Turbitt, Corps of Military Police.",
"*Major (temporary) Dudley George Usher, , (35611), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*No.",
"X219 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Henry Coenraad Van Der Linden, The King's African Rifles.",
"*No.",
"S/1888023 Warrant Officer Class I (acting) Percy James Thomas Vayro, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant Donald Charles Travers Venn, (327534), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"970536 Warrant Officer Class II William Venters, Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (acting) Christopher Arthur Vian (42710), Coldstream Guards.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Joane Suzanne Vivian (196493), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*No.",
"4341586 Warrant Officer Class II Leslie Wadsworth, The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own).",
"*Captain (temporary) Gordon Waight, 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles, Indian Army.",
"*Chief Commander (temporary) Mabel Alice Wainwright (W.A.C.345), Women's Auxiliary Corps (India).",
"*Major Albert Edward Walker (100058), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (acting) Christopher George Walker (183669), Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Richard Herbert Walker, (112718), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"S/106393 Warrant Officer Class I Edward Herrick Stanley Wallace, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Patrick Joseph Walshe (117010), The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.",
"*No.",
"7586061 Warrant Officer Class II Reginald Stephen Charles Walters, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.",
"*Major (temporary) Frederick Selby Walthew (24238), Royal Army Pay Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Pascoe Leigh Ward (21766), The Devonshire Regiment.",
"*Major Frank Warhurst (94892), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (acting) Willie Warick (94111), Pioneer Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Herbert Leslie Warner (171886), Intelligence Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Edward Frank Wark (191224), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Captain (temporary) John Lewis Warren (E.G.4601), 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.",
"*Major (temporary) Cecil Duncan Warwick (127974), Corps of Royal Engineers.",
"*No.",
"S/73398 Warrant Officer Class II David James Watkins, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) John Paterson Watt (77410), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (temporary) Percy Arthur Watts (141574), The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).",
"*Junior Commahder (temporary) Violet Evelyn Wellesley (196395), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Ethel Grace Keys-Wells (196457), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Captain (temporary) Douglas Herbert West (194772), Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) John Lewis West (106264), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Harold Arthur Armstrong While (73894), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) Neville White (E.G.",
"600), 10th Hyderabad Regiment, Indian Army.",
"*Captain (Quartermaster) Alfred Christopher Francis Wicks (70948), The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.",
"*Major (temporary) John Gelson Willetts (128824), Royal Army Service, Corps.",
"*The Reverend Harry Craven Williams, , (95737), Chaplain to the Forces, Third Class (acting), Royal Army Chaplains' Department.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel (temporary) Joseph Thomas Williams, , (O.S.32), Indian Army Ordnance Corps.",
"*Major (temporary) Percy James Williams (7712), The Welch Regiment.",
"*Major (temporary) Henry Martin Williamson (159769), The Cyprus Regiment.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Mary Williamson (216946), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Major (temporary) David Alastair Hamilton Wills (73993), The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.",
"*No.",
"S/74921 Warrant Officer Class I Eustace Henry Wilson, Royal Army Service Corps.",
"*Major Robert Wilson, , (22827), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Major (temporary) Frederick Wolf (105937), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) David Knoyle Wood (132773), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Jean Woodside (238897), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Major (temporary) Roland Ernest Woodward (206744), The King's Regiment (Liverpool).",
"*Captain Vivian Dudley Perot Woolford, Captain in Command of the Home Guard in New Amsterdam.",
"*Major (temporary) John Maxwell Woolley (78926), Royal Regiment of Artillery.",
"*Captain (temporary) Major Denis Woolley (164644), The Northamptonshire Regiment.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Sheila Wortley (211443), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*No.",
"4187014 Warrant Officer Class II Samuel Wright, Intelligence Corps.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Kathleen Mary Cornyns Wrigley (196943), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Junior Commander (temporary) Mary Wroe (294335), Auxiliary Territorial Service.",
"*Major (temporary) Philip Francis Yeatman (143556), Royal Corps of Signals.",
"*Major (temporary) John Leslie Yeomans (50490), General List, Infantry.",
"*Major (temporary) Alan Philip Young, 6th Rajputana Rifles, Indian Army.",
"*No.",
"3704416 Warrant Officer Class I Benjamin Young, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster).",
"*Major (temporary) William Hoare Hatchell Young, , (E.G.",
"1654), 13th Frontier Force Rifles, Indian Army.",
"====Royal Air Force====\n*Wing Commander Peter Graeme Agnew (72531), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Henry Victor Alexander (79452), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander William Monro Andrew (77975).",
"RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Ian Home Bowhill (77818), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Freke Williams Wiseman-Clarke (18129).",
"*Wing Commander Charles Edward John Dingle (90308), AAF.",
"*Wing Commander Claude Henry Duveen (77195), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Dudley Fredric Hackett (72338), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Cyril Hugh Lewis (70397), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Geoffrey Howard William Selby-Lowndes, , (18015).",
"*Wing Commander Thomas Victor Nelson (35209).",
"*Wing Commander Herbert Martin Parsons (72912), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Victor Albert Peers (73581), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander George Arthur Richmond (34203).",
"*Wing Commander Edward Hatchings Roberts (76494), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Anthony George Carl Somerhough (24075).",
"*Wing Commander Frederick Arthur Agar Hawker Agar-Strath (29217).",
"*Wing Commander Wilfred Charles Vaughan (73444), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander James Murray Wells (74889), RAFVR.",
"*Wing Commander Harold Harry Matthew Shurlock (36021).",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Mounteney Hilary (52301), SAAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Wilfred Stanley Brundish (82908), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Ernest Chambers (132210), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander George Geoffrey Cole (44467).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Alan Whalley Cunliffe (83530), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander George William Patrick Dawes, DSO, AFC.",
"(86472), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Alexander Hugh Hamon Massy Dickie (82327), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander John Benton Fell (85110), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander George Foggon (137799), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Frederick Garrod (43234).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Sidney Hulme (80876), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Nevil Kiddier (44690).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Sydney Russell Leitch (68390), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Sydney Hubert Lewis (108306), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Douglas Wykeham Lydall (28091), RAFO.",
"*Acting Wing Commander William Neal MacLay, , (107803), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander George Pevitt Russell (46097).",
"*Acting Wing Commander William Arnold Sime (78361), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Leonard Francis Smith (101720), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander David Stevenson, , (77900), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Harry Aubrey Fletcher Summers (62447), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Norman Bennet Thomson (90935), AAF.",
"*Acting Wing Commander Frederick Wall (35135).",
"*Acting Wing Commander Walter George Woolliams (22095), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Clarence Eugene Armand (78346), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Robert Phillip Bales (Can/C.9887), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Arthur Francis Bell (86928), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Albert Jess Bond (Can/C.8672), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Alured Drew Bovill (87847), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader John Arthur William Brooker (82072), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Albert Frederick Henry Brown (68919), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader George Cameron Brown (Can/C.9889), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader William Donald Browne (44088).",
"*Squadron Leader Henry James Casey, , (79507), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Herbert Alfred Clarke (100668), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Raymund Gore-Clough (89721), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader George Boyle Hanna Currie (84578), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Alexander Rose Dawson (Can/C.9831), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Joseph Bryce Dickey (Can/C.8257), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Victor Howard Ekins, , (63073), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader John Arnold Fox (84208), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Edgar Osbert Gifford (85169), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Stephen Ranulph Kingdom Glanville (76356), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Surendra Nath Goyal (Ind.1560), Royal Indian Air Force.",
"*Squadron Leader John Grimonond Gunn (68207), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader John Arthur Edward Harrisson (85387), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Robert Randolph Brereton Hoodspith (Can/C.1595), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader John Frederick Houchin (72679), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader James Howard (142594), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Maurice Georges Janin (Can/C.1918), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Frank Postlethwaite Joyce (40303), RAFO.",
"*Squadron Leader Edward Bromilow Joynson (84209), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader George Douglas Fletcher Keddie (76986), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader William King (14225).",
"*Squadron Leader Barrie James Knight (Can/C.7711), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Kenneth Arthur Waring Law (91045), AAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Tom Linnell (83076), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader James Gordon Mann Loomis (Can/C.8264), Royal Canadian Air Force.",
"*Squadron Leader Malcolm Dalton Loucks (Can/C.8588), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Gordon Alan McGowan (100142), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Thomas Daniel McKee (Can/C.5190), Royal Canadian Air Force.",
"*Squadron Leader George Robert Mack (70427), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Reginald Stanhope Martin (09189), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader William Brown Murray, Southern Rhodesian Air Force.",
"*Squadron Leader David John Neville (Can/C.9010), RCAF.",
"*Squadron Leader Edward Sealey Nicholson (78648), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Leslie Frank Payne (70525), RAFO.",
"*Squadron Leader Ervin Plimley, Southern Rhodesian Air Force.",
"*Squadron Leader Michael Curtis Rawlence (78107), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Lawrence Cecil Belsham-Revell (23178).",
"*Squadron Leader Edmund Whiting Roythorne (83181), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Edward Salkeld Sharp (62466), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Ernest William Smith (60837), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Thomas Frederick Steele (70645), RAFO.",
"*Squadron Leader John Harcourt Limley Trustram (82359), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Francis Lewis Wills (75036), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Nonman Henry Wooding (60424), RAFVR.",
"*Squadron Leader Percy Malcolm Wright (81539), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Craig Allan (75920), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Walter Samuel Allsopp (64746), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William David Armstrong (111668), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Oliphant Baird (100486), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Dpnald Holmes Bellamy (87276), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Peter Billyeald, , (77779), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Brook (108663), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Gilbert Franklin Burns (61639), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader James Douglas Chittleburgh (67447), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Basil Collier (87232), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Leonard Cook (77574), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Arthur Henry Lucas Cooper (87766), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Geoffrey Hampton Deeley (121491), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Herbert Dennis (83534), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Cyril Henry Charles Down (48055).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Evan Henry Enoch (100287), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Harald George Evans (102227), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Kenneth Dudley Foster (68473), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Cecil John Fox (44277).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Ian Fraser (47730).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Leslie Freeman (85142), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Stanley Walter Fry (63501), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader George Alfred Gilbert (106380), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Archibald William Giles (75130), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Derrick Gillin (85470), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Sidney Norman Giroux (75364), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Francis Harold Hall (114279), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Francis John Hallinan (104979), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Alan Sydney Hanna (68474), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Harold Hercock (62499), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Norman Edward Hext (46003).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Peter Dalby Hodgson (113222), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Arthur Leslie Holland, , (42951).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Lionel Rhodes Horrox (62429), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Geoffrey Howard (44017).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Henshall Howell (117348), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Cecil Oliphant Jackson (64141), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Kenneth Turner James (68074), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Lewis Max Jenkins (45827).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Harold Cecil Jepson (62503), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Louis Arnold Justason (Can/C.8737), RCAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader William Kenworthy (86759), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Eric William Kirby (43920).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Herbert Morton Lampard (63540), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader George Frederick Lea (61187), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Arthur McCorquodale (54801).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Peter Macario (45082).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Peter Montagu Maggs (79376), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Stewart Tom Mander (168546), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Frank Mason, , (115320), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Joseph Merryfull (Aus.424778), RAAF, with effect from 7 July 1945 (since deceased).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Thomas William Hasson Mills (100144), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Ronald Mitchell, , (45093).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Sidney Frederick Mitchell (44089).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Wilfred John Nave (79952), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Wilfred Gumey Nelson (89234), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Ernest William North (109256), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader James O'Donnell (43310).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader George Potts Owen (46933).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Hubert Barren Pepper (138272), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Bernard Stanley John Piff (46814).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Emrys Owain Roberts, , (103115), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Frederick Charles Rodwell (111012), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Joseph Rogers (102161), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Douglas Rothery (146649), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader George William Scales (79987), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader George Thomas Schofield (89976), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader James Sinclair (85586), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Roderick Stuart Smith (Can/C.9615), RCAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Ralph Staines (121069), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John Scouler Steven (90977), AAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Carless Swayne (84822) RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Sydney Stuart Sylvester, , (100243), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Duncan Philip Taylor (63493), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader John William Telfer (44692).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Jack Thomas Terry (50622).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader David Samson Thaw (85334) RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Alfred Donald Phipos Thomas (83022), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Sidney James Thompson (105606), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Arthur Edward Tomblin, , (114080), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Edwin Harry Umbers (66173), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Terence George Ward, , (106462), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Edward Flemmich Webb (107409), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Francis Whatmough (45514).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Richard Neville Wheeler (115991), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Philip Raymond Whittington (123406), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader James Morris Williams (46325).",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Henry Charles Wilson (111178), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Squadron Leader Charles Harold Wood (89194), RAFVR.",
"*The Reverend Robert Reginald Clements (81872), RAFVR.",
"*The Reverend Ronald William Martin (118022), RAFVR.",
"*The Reverend John Kriott Page (126482), RAFVR.",
"*The Reverend Leo Edward Sanders (120199), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant John Stanley Allen (104780), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant William Herbert Allen (102751), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant William Leycester Antrobus (62733), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Ernest Hopwood Badcock, , (84717), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Harold Baker, , (45075).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Richard John Kenneth Baker (47865).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Frank Martin Ballard (78633), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Cecil Carl Bounds (143792), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Robert Ivan Broughton (Can/C.18477), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Frederic Brown (46457).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Richard Stanley Buckle (61838), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Stanley George Burdick (86211), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Alexander Fyfe Burns (61939), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Bryan William Buswell (89985), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Benjamin Charles Butcher (51235).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Roland Upcher Carr, , (104987), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Stanley Ernest Charman (60495), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Murdoch McKenzie Charteris (112063), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant John Kenneth Cheatle (112064), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Thomas Ian Macfarlane Clulow (65694), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Henry Frederick Jarvis Coe (88273), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant John Raymond Ashwell-Cooke (100112) RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant William Archibald Cormack (48585).",
"*Flight Lieutenant John Gaunt Coward (46592).",
"*Flight Lieutenant David Crichton, , (61873), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant George Denwood (53945).",
"*Flight Lieutenant James Dewar, , (85257), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Martin Dougan (45707).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Clifford Sydney Dowling (48446).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Arnold Geoffrey Entwistle (104633), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Leslie Harry Fairbrother (110456), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Robert Clears Fordham (47439).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Gilbert Louis Fowler (89962), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Maxwell Harvey Frame (75041), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Leslie Walter Francis (66084), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Ernest James Fulleylove (110877), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Francis Alex Bernard Gaire (47192).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Reuben Gale (121481), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant John Maxwell Gilchrist (119731), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Geoffrey Goodman, , (45491).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Edmund Victor Claud Grandhaie (63937), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant William Henry Leslie Grant, , (51515).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Gordon Gray (120115), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Greene, , (149479), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Cyril Arthur Groves (45142).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Peter Raymond Hairs (76316), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Richmond Francis Lionel Hanna (Can/C.13666), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Robert Haig Hansen (42603).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Norman Stanley Harrild (109122), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant George Granville Harrisson (67130), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Kennell Michael Hay (110806), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Harold Blair Heeney (Can/J.11489), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant George Alexander Herlihy (45833).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Gordon James Russell Hickmott (114002), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Harry Hobson (48091).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Sidney Hoyes (89963), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant James Hudson (133242), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Leonard Lewis Hunt, , (117349), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Theodore Jenkins (121915), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Albert Edward Johnson (50597).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Frederick William Juee (140067), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Hubert Leslie Karby (111746), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Myer Julian Isador Kemper (62725), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant David Cunningham Kerr (Can/C.29449), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Harold Robert Kerr (136728), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant George Kidd, , (134591), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant John Vincent Lack (57304), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant William Edward Ladd (82250), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Alexander Finlayson Lang (129762), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Benjamin Roy Lewarne (135978), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Herbert Bernard Lewin (112651), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Albert Leslie Lowery (47964).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Geoffrey Frederick Lucas (112626), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant John Foster Luck (141632), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Frank Henry Ludford (62391), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Ronald James MacCallum (46673).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Robert Wyatt McDowell, , (106498), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant John Sutherland Macfarlane (112355), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant James Kerr MacLachlan (48722).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Godfrey MacMillan (73285), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Hamish Campbell MacNeill (Can/J.11627), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant William Marshall (141749), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Francis Arthur Minton (Can/C.7713), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Geoffrey Duncan Mitchell (123850), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Stuart Andrew Moore (Can/C.13575), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Stephen Sidney Moore (89690), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Charles Anstey Narbeth (76071), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Arthur Henry New (45929).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Norman Ernest Page (130043), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Lewis John Perkins (46373).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Francis Ingham Petticrew (45669).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Owen Geoffrey Langford Pillivante Powell (83941), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Antony Cyril Powner (62013), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Herman Brooke Prior (88066), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Claude Alfred Richardson (134521), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Leonard George Raymond (140892), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Dennis Nelson Relf (125569), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Richards (63040), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Renwick Giles Dryden Riddell (146520), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant William Gallaher Robinson (49070).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Ronald Samson Ross (104821), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Ambrose William Ryan, , (84101).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Joseph Eusebe Real St. Amour (Can/C.13682), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Donald Stanley Scales (87206), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant William Edward Scott (101828), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Clarence Reginald Sluming, , (104200), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Robert Miller Sommerville (Aus.422735), RAAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant David Bradshaw Stewart (Can/C.13907), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Albert George Stone (148493), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant McLean Strathern, , (88296), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Peter James Temple (139575), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Ivor Thomas (51216).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Arthur Basil Tingey (78628), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Albert Tolfrey (47260).",
"*Flight Lieutenant George Thomas Townsend (78629), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Stanley Douglas Way, (45976).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Harvey Mowat Webb (Can/C.24852), RCAF.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Gordon Newton Wells (103346), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Herbert Walton Wilkinson (114648), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Ronald Banford Williamson (82439), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Clifford George Witchell (102517), RAFVR.",
"*Flight Lieutenant Arthur William Wootton (45777).",
"*Flight Lieutenant Walter Thomas Young (82900), RAFVR.",
"*Captain James Elwyn Davies (202927V), SAAF.",
"*Captain Hugh Cowan Drummond (52460V), SAAF.",
"*Captain Pertrus Daniel Du Toit (59296V), SAAF.",
"*Captain Frederick Rex Glaze-Rivers (99908V), SAAF.",
"*Captain William Sugden McEwan (130670V), SAAF.",
"*Captain William Leighton Milne (983927), SAAF.",
"*Captain Leonard Francis Morrison (003720V), SAAF.",
"*Captain William Robert Campbell Muir (177738V), SAAF.",
"*Captain Eric Spangenberg (3125937), SAAF.",
"*The Reverend Oliver Roebuck, Southern Rhodesian Air Force.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ernest Alfred Bailey (144407), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Edward Huia Banks (115088), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant George Charles Barnes (114144), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Norman Barratt (100214), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Henry Gifford Barwood (64094), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Adalbert Kenneth Bellows (100721).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ernest Norman Beswick (47924).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Haddon Carey Bird (110424), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Herbert George Boreham (101646), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant David Peter Brachi (102326), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Edward Walter Brown (119174), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Herbert Frederick John Callan (118991), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harry Cartwright (129095), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Richard John Chamberlin (114174), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant William Edmund Chapman (49080).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harold Chartres (144995), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Charles Whittington Chesney (48249).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Horace Frank Clarke (109415), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Arthur Leslie Colbeck (121617), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Iream Coleman (109417), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Sydney Charles William Collier (50863).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Charles Graham Coomer (117171), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Rhys Jones Cornelius (53526).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant William George Dalrymple (132058), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Thomas Lloyd Davies (48123).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Wilfred Llewellyn Davies (157246), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ernest James Detheridge (156887), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Arthur Durling (146812), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Thomas William Elsmore (50571).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harold Esslemont (110451), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Arthur Frank Evans (113975), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Frank William Fisher (46625).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Reginald John Franklin (48761).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Hubert Gregory Gardiner (50084).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant James Ernest Garrick (138252), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Hedley Garside (142596), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Leslie Ernest Gatrell (693636) RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harry Brereton Haivepson (104731), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Joseph Fletcher Harriman (88280), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Leslie Hawley (109629), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Thomas Henry Hignett (50065).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Boagey Hoare (141179), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Leslie John Hogben (109561), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Leonard George Hope (121778), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Harold Lupton Howard (148345), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Edwin Walter Ingram (109227), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ernest Alfred Ingroville (50392), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Vernon Leslie Jones (110519), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Geoffrey Jury (112779), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Charles Kemp (49043).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ronald Charles Lambert (50875).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant David Livingstone (47612).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant James Robert Maurice Longstaff (48024).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Richard Los (47915).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Reginald George James Lynch (51245).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Alexander Munro Macbean (53049).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Robert Samuel McCartney (Can/C.12792), RCAF.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Martin Manning (132103), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Thomas Jeffe Mathews (137512), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Satya Pal Mehta (Ind.2067) Royal Indian Air Force.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant William John Merrick (109011), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Braynard Moore (168539), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Desmond Henry Clements Nixon (48382).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John O'Hara (48295).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Noel Osborne (139079), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Rodney Graham Page (112526), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Gordon Richard Panchuk (Can/C.18825), RCAF.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Archibald Frank Pape (113582), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant James Pearson (141505), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Mayne Phillips (53121).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Hendrih Adriaan Pistorious, Southern Rhodesian Air Force.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Herbert Pulitzer (69602), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Arthur Philip Rayner (137801), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Cecil William Alfred Reeve (110023), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant William Frederick Reeves (106894), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Fred Ridgeway (147241), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Charle John Robbins (68840), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Henry Rudolf Rocky (139236), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Wyndham George Rogers (50121).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ivor Rudd (51398).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Reginald Charles Rulf (157031), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Frederick William Sander (107634), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Eric Sankey (47060).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Norman Scott (110531), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant David Louis Speeks (134172), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant David Frame-Stark (109009), RAFVR\n*Acting Flight Lieutenant Brian Leetham Peart Terry (64977), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Herbert Neville Thomas (105604), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Frederick Antoine Van Meeteren (112823), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John James Walker (101731), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Robert Whalley (50822).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant John Campbell Thomson Wilkie (51413).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Humphrey Humphreys Williams (105640), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Jack Derek Woodington (123160), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Ray Woolf (101753), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Kenneth John David Young (50375).",
"*Acting Flight Lieutenant Norman Zacour (Can/C.85208), RCAF.",
"*Flying Officer Eric Russell Adams (63175), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Henry Charles Fitzgerald Blake (158155), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Richard William Boxall, , (85306), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Frederick William Bradnock (130095), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Russel Edgar Brill (121121), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Leslie Casey (175447), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer William Harry Coombe-Channings (54367).",
"*Flying Officer Sidney George Clements (52680).",
"*Flying Officer Raymond Leslie Croot (162747), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Joseph Duckworth (50152).",
"*Flying Officer Donald Dunford (53066).",
"*Volunteer Flying Officer Leslie James Dyke (Aus.10192), RAAF.",
"*Flying Officer John Eric Edwards (172665), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Edward William Stephen Ellis (170831), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer George Reginald Halling (52336).",
"*Flying Officer Cyril John Hector (N.Z.391354), RNZAF.",
"*Flying Officer Harry Ibbs (129656), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Alfred Leslie Jones (53695).",
"*Flying Officer John Maldwyn Jones (113198), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer John Watkins Jones (51459).",
"*Flying Officer John Jefferies Lovegrove (116938), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Robert John McAusland (53053).",
"*Flying Officer Robert Duncan MacMillan (51936).",
"*Flying Officer Ronald Horace Madgett (48202).",
"*Flying Officer Alan Harbury Mann (Aus.428334), RAAF.",
"*Flying Officer Stuart Edward Nicol (N.Z.416573) RNZAF.",
"*Flying Officer Johnathan Albert Parker (54067).",
"*Flying Officer Mathew Joseph Reilly (52413).",
"*Flying Officer Roland Edward Robinson (175606), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Frederick James Selby (51249).",
"*Flying Officer Cecil James Shaw (Aus.1568), RAAF.",
"*Flying Officer John Arthur Stratfold (147148), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Elmore Dudley Stuart (Aus.22579), RAAF.",
"*Flying Officer Harry Sweetman (135966), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Geoffrey Hugh Templeman (121392), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer William Thomas Chadwick Towers (140293), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Dennis Goodall Towler (170501), RAFVR.",
"*Flying Officer Clifford George Wing (54277).",
"*Flying Officer Ralph Barton Worthington (53746).",
"*Lieutenant N. David Broom (126337V), SAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer James Atkin (329077).",
"*Warrant Officer Reginald William Avery (363528).",
"*Warrant Officer Joseph Alfred Baker (362809).",
"*Warrant Officer David Thomas Barnes (365178).",
"*Warrant Officer Alfred Thomas Bayley (590633).",
"*Warrant Officer Gilbert Ernest Beesley (363836).",
"*Warrant Officer Albert Thomas Bellerby (514042).",
"*Warrant Officer Cyril Austin Bishop (331992).",
"*Warrant Officer William Edward Brown (340459).",
"*Warrant Officer John William Burrell (344537).",
"*Warrant Officer Cecil William Burrows (560536).",
"*Warrant Officer Robert George Calder (505436).",
"*Warrant Officer Colin Maurice Campbell (53095).",
"*Warrant Officer William James Sydney Carpenter (356278).",
"*Warrant Officer Edwin George Carr (365215).",
"*Warrant Officer Maurice Edgar William Clark (513073).",
"*Warrant Officer Ronald George Cocks (Aus.5093), RAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer David Corbett (351860).",
"*Warrant Officer Charles Arthur Cox (327026).",
"*Warrant Officer Cyril Gordon Cross (563080).",
"*Warrant Officer Herbert Elsom Crane (349381).",
"*Warrant Officer Andrew Charles Gill Davenport (326211).",
"*Warrant Officer Thomas Albert Stanley Davies (407592).",
"*Warrant Officer Robert William Ellis, , (363389).",
"*Warrant Officer Sidney James Fenton (406068).",
"*Warrant Officer Albert Franklin (166114).",
"*Warrant Officer Albert Edward Garnett (363605).",
"*Warrant Officer Albert Victor Halladey (350620).",
"*Warrant Officer Walter Burton Harker (528368).",
"*Warrant Officer William Holiday Harris (244309).",
"*Warrant Officer Albert Henry Hart (361986).",
"*Warrant Officer Arthur Edwin Hill (222077).",
"*Warrant Officer John Richard Holmes (541340).",
"*Warrant Officer Harold John Innocent (560170).",
"*Warrant Officer Percy William Johnson (363012).",
"*Warrant Officer George William Joseph Jones (343661).",
"*Warrant Officer Wallace Henry Keast (351574).",
"*Warrant Officer Francis Arthur Kelly (354902).",
"*Warrant Officer Cyril Edward Little (334441).",
"*Warrant Officer Walter William Mabe (Aus.6161), RAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer Harry Marriott (508395).",
"*Warrant Officer Charles Mason (350184).",
"*Warrant Officer Arthur John May (511110).",
"*Warrant Officer Robert Anthony Melhuish (1199703), RAFVR.",
"*Warrant Officer Edward Arthur Millen (365899).",
"*Warrant Officer James William Morgan (346325).",
"*Warrant Officer James Morton (590609).",
"*Warrant Officer John O'Reilly (590363).",
"*Warrant Officer Charles Edward Painter (Can/C.1980), RCAF.",
"*Warrant Officer Lewis Vernon Peel (910045), RAFVR.",
"*Warrant Officer Sidney Richard Pegg (910).",
"*Warrant Officer Leslie William Moms Perkins (511178).",
"*Warrant Officer Arthur Reginald Pitman (15125).",
"*Warrant Officer Charles Henry Pusey (515871).",
"*Warrant Officer George Read (513686).",
"*Warrant Officer Edward Henry Robbins (215630).",
"*Warrant Officer Robert Goodman Roberts (350210).",
"*Warrant Officer William Henry Rowlett (530695).",
"*Warrant Officer William Middleton Cameron Shepherd (158400).",
"*Warrant Officer Alfred Charles George Short (364292).",
"*Warrant Officer Philip Michael Slade (530635).",
"*Warrant Officer Stanley George Smith (561371).",
"*Warrant Officer Glanville William Snelling (P.4833V), SAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer Joseph Frederick Oliver Squires (910077), RAFVR.",
"*Warrant Officer Thomas Penistone Stringfellow (356126).",
"*Warrant Officer Wilfred Alfred Tinker (353513).",
"*Warrant Officer Frederick George Topping (800553), RAFVR.",
"*Warrant Officer Cecil Wallace Wickerson (354266).",
"*Warrant Officer Holcombe Wilkinson (524683).",
"*Warrant Officer Donald Richard Williams (364339).",
"*Warrant Officer Trefor Williams (590922).",
"*Warrant Officer George Henry Yeg (590368).",
"*Warrant Officer Maurice Wilfred Young (361755).",
"*Acting Warrant Officer James Edward Blacksell (1198684), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Warrant Officer Herbert Avey Brock (357100).",
"*Acting Warrant Officer John Farthing (562114), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Warrant Officer Ernest James Ferris (517851).",
"*Acting Warrant Officer Edward Davidson Hills (359365).",
"*Acting Warrant Officer Thomas James (867914), RAFVR.",
"*Acting Warrant Officer George Willis Lennard (536606).",
"*Acting Warrant Officer Clarence Campbell Sydney Pralle (1207803), RAFVR.",
"*Warrant Officer 2nd Class Edward Bechard (10241), RCAF.",
"*Warrant Officer 2nd Class John Carlyon Brink (75529V), SAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer 2nd Class George Edward James (96840V), SAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer 2nd Class Eric Colin MacGillivray (253655V), SAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer 2nd Class Charles Stuart Pittendrick (187672V), SAAF.",
"*Rab Tremma Odisho Natan.",
"*Acting Wing Officer Mary Agnes Cumella (1891), WAAF.",
"*Squadron Officer Helen Augusta Buik (V.30111), RCAF (Women's Division).",
"*Squadron Officer Kathleen Margaret Collins (378), WAAF.",
"*Squadron Officer Annie McWilliam McCurrach (1493), WAAF.",
"*Squadron Officer Anne Stephens (86), WAAF.",
"*Squadron Officer Winifred Virtue (3679), WAAF.",
"*Acting Squadron Officer Marguerita Ellis Bourhill (4347), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Mary Tait Thomson Aytoun (1440), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Helen Bayne, Southern Rhodesian Women's Auxiliary Air Service.",
"*Flight Officer Emily Doreen Coulthard (1616), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Josephine Anita Madeline Dodge (2762), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Kathleen Lucy Downs (1351), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Edith Isabella MacGowan (1552), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Mary Isolda MacKenzie (946), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Ethel Margaret Pasley (2682), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Eleanor Francis Miller Sumner (431), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer Catherine Mary Warner (1759), WAAF.",
"*Flight Officer lone Seaton Winton (1594), WAAF.???",
"*Captain Alma Williams (F.46503V), South African WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Marjorie Emma Boulton (5175), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Nancy David (3575), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Carol Durrant (1395), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Gabrielle Mary Feeny (5434), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Constance Lilian Gallavan (2730), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Vera Ada Graham (5178), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Constance Alice Hand (2550), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Isabel McCrae Mutch (V.30411), RCAF (Women's Division).",
"*Acting Flight Officer Stella Muriel Packham (2926), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Dulcie Jessie Neale Percy (2781), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Margaret Louise Rowley (5444), WAAF.",
"*Acting Flight Officer Eunice Lily Saltes (3290), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Joan Betty Bayley (5378), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Joyce May Brotherton (2911), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Dorothy Anne Crawford (7565), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Stephanie Jeanette Eddowes (1730), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Eva Gertrude Farrow (3968), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Flora Gillespie (6545), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Barbara Clementina Hill (3682), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Thelma Hamilton-Jones (6629), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Betty Mary Hampson (7117), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Doreen Sylvia Lambert (6160), WAAF.",
"*Section Officer Jean Evelyn Slingo (5812), WAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer Marie Louise Grantham (886919), WAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer Vera Eleanor Thomas (895562), WAAF.",
"*Warrant Officer Helena Tyson (886260), WAAF.",
"===Civil Division===\n* William Abingdon, Staff Control Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.",
"* Charles Learmont Adam, Commandant, Dunbarton County Special Constabulary.",
"* Elizabeth Norman-Adams, British Red Cross Society Welfare Officer, Horton Emergency Medical Service Hospital, Epsom, Surrey.",
"* Jessie Andrina Violet Adamson, Accountant, Accountant-General's Department, General Post Office.",
"* Arthur Ainsworth, Works Manager, A. V. Roe Ltd., Woodford Aerodrome, Cheshire.",
"* Frederick Robert Aldhous, Assistant Director, Road Haulage Organisation, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Owen Adolphus Alexander, Senior Technical Officer, Timber Control, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Colonel Mark Fryar Allan, Clerk, First Class, General Post Office.",
"* Charles Alfred Allen, Chief Accountant, Board of Customs and Excise.",
"* Harry Allen, Director, Lloyds Packing Warehouses Ltd.\n* Albert Henry Edward Allingham, Senior Staff Officer, Admiralty.",
"* Ernest Thomas Allway, Examiner of Naval Ordnance Work, Admiralty.",
"* Major Robert David Ambrose, , lately County Training Officer, Civil Defence Services, Norfolk.",
"* David Anderson, Chemical Engineer, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. (Alkali Division).",
"* Edith Maude Monroe Anderson, Honorary Secretary, County Antrim Branch, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Help Society.",
"* James Anderson, Skipper of the steam trawler ''W.",
"H. Podd''.",
"* Kezia Mary Stewart-Anderson, Commandant, Mechanised Transport Corps.",
"* George Frederick Andrassy, Engineer and Surveyor, Thurrock Urban District Council and lately Officer-in-Charge, Civil Defence Rescue and Decontamination Service.",
"* Charles Andrews, Manager, Switchgear Department, William McGeoch & Company Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Anderson Andrews, Convener, Officers Hostels Sub-Committee, Church of Scotland.",
"* William Francis Andrews, Works Manager, Richard Garrett Engineering Works, Ltd.\n* Thomas Benjamin Esdaile Angliss, , Liaison and Welfare Officer, Isle of Man Internment Camps.",
"* Helena Irene Angood, Assistant, HM Treasury.",
"* Doris Sheila Hester Willoughby Archdale, representative in Canada of the Children's Overseas Reception Board.",
"* Harry Devoil Archer, Superintendent, Sussex County Police Force.",
"* Percival Ernest Archer, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Arthur Reginald Arlow, Works Manager (Hull, Engineering and Electrical), Milford United Engineering & Trading Company Ltd.\n* Captain Guy Bowder Armstrong, County Commissioner, Lincolnshire, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Walter Armstrong, , Divisional Officer, No.",
"4 (Leeds) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* James Thomas Ash, Works Manager, Clarke Aircraft Products Ltd.\n* Squadron Leader Leslie Stuart Ash, , RAFVR, lately Chief Test Pilot and Assistant to Managing Director, Saunders Roe Ltd.\n* Vera Muriel Ashley, Assistant, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* William Richard Ashmeade, Works Manager, Whitehead Torpedo Works, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Alfred Charles Ashton, Head, Patents Branch, British Air Commission, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Reginald Aslin, Works Manager & Production Manager, Rover Company Ltd.\n* Frederick James Atkin, Local Army Welfare Officer, Spilsby, Lincolnshire.",
"* Kenneth Donald Atkins, Publicity Technical Officer, National Savings Committee.",
"* Arthur Stanley Atkinson, Manager, Belfast Branch of the State Assurance Company Ltd.\n* Clara Eleanor Atkinson, Matron, Ochil Hills Sanatorium, Kinross.",
"* Henry Atkinson, Shop Superintendent, English Electrical Company Ltd.\n* Hannah Breckon Auckland, Superintendent, Coventry Nursing Association.",
"* Alfred George Austin, , Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Sidney Avery, Secretary and Treasurer, Forth Pilotage Authority.",
"* Fred Bailey, Clerk to the Repton Rural District Council and Chief Billeting Officer.",
"* John George Bailey, Works Manager and Director, A.",
"A. Jones & Shipman Ltd.\n* John Harvey Bailey, Works Manager, Negretti & Zambra Ltd.\n* Thomas Lewis Bailey, Chief Billeting Officer, Stoke-on-Trent.",
"* Flight Captain James Bain, Superintendent, Flight Engineers, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* James Gladstone Bain, Executive Assistant, London Passenger Transport Board.",
"* Captain John Meldrum Bain, Master, SS ''Mount Battock'', Dodds Steam Fishing Company Ltd.\n* Charles William Baker, Assistant Finance Officer, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Clarence Ward Baker, Manager, Ministry of Labour and National Service Employment Exchange, Chelmsford.",
"* Sydney Harold Baker, Executive Secretary, Stores and Supplies Committee, National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations for England, Wales and Ireland.",
"* Aileen Balcon, Chairman of Canteens Committee, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Thomas Ballantyne, , Chairman, East Renfrewshire Local Savings Committee.",
"* Frederic Osmond Bamford, lately Secretary to Assistant Controller for Warship Production, Admiralty.",
"* John Banner, Experimental Officer, Naval Air Radio Department, Admiralty.",
"* Robert John Bannister, Staff Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Andrew Lindsay Barclay, Assistant Controller of Supplies, Ministry of Works.",
"* Edwin Barker, , Educational Secretary, National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations for England, Wales and Ireland.",
"* Stephen Barker, , Technical Director, R. A. Dyson & Company Ltd.\n* Robert Barlow, Deputy Regional Controller, Board of Trade, recently employed ah the Ministry of Production.",
"* Frederick Barnard, Chief Officer, SS ''Empire Haig'', Ellerman's Wilson Line Ltd.\n* Gladys Violet Barnard, Honorary Secretary, Norwich Services Club.",
"* Frederick John Barnes, Deputy Food Executive Officer, Ministry of Food.",
"* James Barnes (Junior), , Joint Managing Director, Charles Howson & and Company Ltd.\n* Oswald Tonkin Barnes, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Tamaha'', Socony-Vacuum Transportation Company Ltd.\n* Ralph Barnes, Ex-Soldier Clerk, Grade \"A\", War Office.",
"* Winifred Alice Barnes, Staff Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* George Emslie Barr, Chief Draughtsman, Engineer Department, William Denny & Brothers.",
"* Margaret Forsyth Barr, Higher Clerical Officer, Department of Health for Scotland.",
"* William Cowper Barrons, Honorary Secretary, Northampton and Northamptonshire Information Committee.",
"* Arthur Harold Edward Barrow, lately Regional Raid Spotting Officer, London Civil Defence Region.",
"* Councillor Christopher Fraser Barrow, lately Distribution Superintendent, Sunderland Gas Company.",
"* Clare Emily Barry, Senior Woman Officer, No.",
"4 (Eastern) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.",
"* Mabel Dorothy Jackson-Barstow, Joint Centre Organiser, Weston-super-Mare, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Charles Barter, Spitfire Repairs Manager, Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd.\n* James Richard Godfrey Barter, Petroleum Engineer, Asiatic Petroleum Company Ltd.\n* Harold Louis Barthel, Assistant Administrative Officer, War Office.",
"* Richard Robert Oliver Barwick, Area Leader, Dover and Deal Works and Building Emergency Organisation.",
"* Frederick Charles Bassett, lately Principal Clerk, Royal Ordnance Factory, Hereford.",
"* George Victor Batchelor, Chief Superintendent of Workshops, Ordnance Survey.",
"* Alfred Harry Bateman, Director and Works Manager, Loders & Nucoline Ltd.\n* Dorothy Maud Bates, , County Borough Organiser, Leicester, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Captain Charles Andre Bathfield, , Station Medical Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Frederick James Batson, Honorary Secretary, Bury St. Edmunds Savings Committee.",
"* Elsie Margaret Wann Batty, Assistant Regional Petroleum Officer, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* John Herring Bayfield, Assistant Secretary (Supply) Cocoa and Chocolate and Sugar Confectionery War-Time Associations.",
"* Captain Ronald Victor Baylis, , lately County Air Raid Precautions Officer and Deputy County Controller, Oxfordshire.",
"* Captain John Bayly, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Herbert Edward Beale, Chief Accountant, Middle East, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Sarah Ashbourne Baker-Beall, .",
"For public services in Bexley Heath.",
"* David Beatson, Chief Officer, Salvage Corps, Glasgow.",
"* Captain Robinson Beattie, Master, SS ''Redcar'', Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company.",
"* Eileen Beatty, Health Visitor, Child Welfare Department, Edinburgh.",
"* William Anthony Beck, Staff Officer, His Majesty's Stationery Office.",
"* Alfred Howard Becke, , Secretary, John Readhead & Sons Ltd.\n* Kathleen Mary Becke, Secretary, Canteen Committee, Young Women's Christian Association War Services.",
"* William Henry Beeston, lately Officer-in-Charge, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Stoke-on-Trent.",
"* Frederic Bell, Assistant Works Manager, Powell Duffryn Ltd.\n* Geoffrey Oswald Bell, Senior Civilian Officer, Directorate of Mechanical Engineering, War Office.",
"* Sidney Bell, Chairman, Bournemouth Savings Committee.",
"* Clifford Charles Edward Bellringer, Scientific Officer, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Mabel Dorothy Belton, Matron, Nelson Hospital, Merton, Surrey.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Ada Bentley, Chairman, Street Groups Sub-Committee, Leek Savings Committee.",
"* William Bentley, , Joint Managing Director, Bentley Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Reginald Barnett Benwell, Regional Manager, North Midland Region, Petroleum Board.",
"* Frank James Beresford, Lay Officer, Civil Defence Casualty Service, Bethnal Green.",
"* Kathleen Carlotta Douglas Patton-Bethune, Organiser, Union Jack Club, Casablanca.",
"* Doreen Marie Bett, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Leslie Billcliffe, Assistant Information Officer, India Office.",
"* George William Bird, Senior Production Officer, Radio Production Executive.",
"* Norman Noble Bird, Manager, Bridgewater Department, Manchester Ship Canal Company.",
"* Ernest John Henry Birt, Senior Pilot (First Class Master of Yard Craft), Admiralty.",
"* Marguerite Frances Martin Bishop, Chief Assistant, Leather Control, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Percy Bishop, Manager, Ministry of Labour and National Service Employment Exchange, Deptford and Greenwich.",
"* Reginald Simpson Bisset.",
"For services to the Savings Campaigns in Aberdeen.",
"* Annie Blackwell, Probation Officer, Miskin Lower Petty Sessional Division, Glamorgan.",
"* Ernest George Blaiklock, Assistant Manager, Vickers Armstrongs Ltd.\n* Robert James McFeeter Blair, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue, Belfast.",
"* Charles James Vernon Bland, Ex-Soldier Clerk, Grade \"A\", War Office.",
"* John Arthur Blellock, Ex-Soldier Clerk, Grade \"A\", War Office.",
"* Marguerite Pauline Mary Blount, County Director, Sussex Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Frederick Boddy, Accountant, War Office.",
"* Alexander Grossman Bolam, , lately District Air Raid Precautions Controller, Berwick-on-Tweed.",
"* Frederick Bollen, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Jack Lingard Bond, lately Chief Warden and Assistant Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Evesham.",
"* Henry Morgan Boniface, Chief Fishery Officer, Sussex Sea Fisheries Committee.",
"* Arthur Wilfred Bonsall, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Norman Reginald Boorman, Superintendent, British Thomson-Houston Company, Ltd., Newcastle-under-Lyme.",
"* John Spendlove Borrington, Factory Superintendent, British Thomson-Houston Company Ltd.\n* Percival Alfred Bosanquet, Education Officer, Grade III, Air Ministry.",
"* Alfred James Boss, lately Naval Store Officer, Admiralty.",
"* Cecil Edward Bottle, Engineer-in-Charge, London, British Broadcasting Corporation.",
"* Reginald Comyn Boucher, Managing Director, F. C. Lowe & Son Ltd.\n* Ernest Edwin Bowles, Works Manager, Air Pumps Ltd.\n* Edward James Charles Bowmaker, Head Production Manager, James A. Jobling and Company Ltd.\n* Raymond John Bown, Liaison Officer, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. For services to the War Office.",
"* Margaret Ellen Bowyer, Senior Staff Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Major Austen Trevor Boyd, Assistant Command Welfare Officer, Northern Ireland.",
"* Cassandra Felicity Bragg, Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary, Second in Command of a Pool.",
"* Percy William Braund, Ex-Soldier Clerk, Grade \"A\", War Office.",
"* Alfred Ernest Briggs, Branch Manager, Athens, Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* Edith Amy Bright, Chief Superintendent of Typists, Admiralty.",
"* Alfred John William Britton, Skipper of the steam trawler Eileen Wayman.",
"* John Eaton Brookbank, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Alfred Brookes, Research Chemist, British Industrial Plastics Ltd.\n* William Thomas Brooks, Assistant Chief Constable, Wiltshire.",
"* Phyllis Ruth Broome, Honorary Superintendent, Knightsbridge Warehouse, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Alexander Carnegie Brown, Deputy Superintendent, Scottish Branch, His Majesty's Stationery Office.",
"* Edmund Martin Brown, Secretary, North Midland Divisional Union of Young Men's Christian Associations.",
"* Hilda Carrie Brown, Chief Billeting Officer, Withernsea Urban District Council.",
"* Henry Godfrey Brown, , lately Staff Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Captain William Newell Browne, Master, SS ''Olev'', Tyne & Wear Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Frederick William Brownjohn, Staff Manager, Home Canteen Service, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Ernest Cameron Brunton, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Clement T. Jayne'', G. Heyn & Sons Ltd.\n* Herbert George Bryan, Controller, Production Division, Entertainments National Service Association.",
"* Reginald Charles Peter Bryan, Civilian Officer, Inter-Service Topographical Department.",
"* John Bell Bryans, Superintendent, Gordon Smith Institute for Seamen, Liverpool.",
"* Emma Gertrude Margaret Bryant, Honorary Secretary, Ross-on-Wye Savings Committee.",
"* William Andrew Bryce, Managing Director, W. Andrew Bryce and Company Ltd.\n* William Fuhston Bryson, , Secretary, Enniskillen Hospitality Committee.",
"* Alexander Buchan, Skipper of the steam drifter ''Guiding Star''.",
"* Helen Elizabeth Patricia Buck, Captain, Women's Transport Service (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry), Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Walter Ernest Bunce, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Kingston Chrysoberyl''.",
"* Patience Viola Hawksley Burbury, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Charles Reginald Burgess, , Controller of Repair, De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* Gerald Merlier Burnell, Works Manager, Cork Manufacturing Company Limited.",
"* Geoffrey Burnley, lately Senior Administrative Assistant, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Agnes Margaret Burns, Lady Convener, Scottish Rest House, Edinburgh.",
"* Captain Arthur Torrens Burton, , lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Shoreham and Southwick.",
"* Frederic Moseley Butler, , Chief Maintenance and Certifying Officer, London Region, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* William Henry Butt, Chief Superintendent, Head Post Office, Birmingham.",
"* The Honourable Sibyl Buxton, Local Army Welfare Officer (Auxiliary Territorial Service), Metropolitan Essex.",
"* T/Major Henry James Byrne, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* George William Cable, Shipyard Labour Supply Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Bernard Charles Caddy, Electrical Engineer, Admiralty.",
"* Christopher Thomas Cain, Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Litherland, Liverpool.",
"* Robert Dixon Caley, , lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Leeds.",
"* Harry Percy Callow, Staff Clerk, Office of the Public Trustee.",
"* Frederick Sinclair Cameron, lately County Air Raid Precautions Officer, Deputy County Chief Warden, and County Training Officer, Warwickshire.",
"* Harry Cameron, Chief Officer, ex-SS ''Talamba'', British India Steam Navigation Company Ltd.\n* Harold Walter Camp, Traffic Superintendent, Class I, London Telecommunications Region, General Post Office.",
"* James Campbell, Regional Gas Officer for Scotland, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* The Reverend John McCormack Campbell, , Officiating Chaplain to the Forces, Military Prison and Detention Barracks, Riddrie and Mossbank.",
"* Observer Lieutenant Thomas Cant, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Beryl Garden, Nursing Matron in Chief, Prison Nursing Service.",
"* Alfred Carr, lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Hailsham.",
"* George Hector Carruthers, Secretary, Durham Orthopaedic Association.",
"* Ronald Carswell, , Assistant Architect, Department of Health for Scotland.",
"* Charles William Edwin Gary, Managing Director, William E. Gary Ltd.\n* Frank Rupert Casey, Commissioner for the Church Army in the Middle East.",
"* Joseph Caslake, (Junior), Technical and General Manager, J. Caslake Ltd.\n* Wilkins Edward Catchpole, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Eudocia''.",
"* Doris Maud Catt, Senior Chief Superintendent of Typists, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* John Chadwick, , Borough Engineer and Surveyor, Bury.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Geoffrey Francis Challinor, Works Manager, Girling Ltd.\n* Leonard Hough Challis, , Regional Maintenance and Certifying Officer, Northern Region, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Mabel Winifred Jeannette Chamberlain, Higher Clerical Officer, India Office.",
"* Arthur John Chambers, Director and Works Manager, Projectile and Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Alison Yvonne Chamtaloup, Personal Assistant to Director-General, Emergency Medical Service.",
"* Arthur Raymond Chance, Manager, Valve Department, E. K. Cole Ltd.\n* Mary Maxwell-Channell, Managing Director, Erinex Ltd.\n* Harold Conrad Chapell, Head Postmaster, Guernsey.",
"* Adele Christina Le Bourgeois Chapin, , Regional Transport Officer, Volunteer Car Pool, South Eastern Civil Defence Regional Headquarters.",
"* Henry Edward Chaplin, Chief Project Engineer, Fairey Aviation Company Ltd.\n* Observer Commander Florian Hubert Charlton, , Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Harry William Charman, Staff Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Thomas Cheadle, Assistant Administrative Officer, Pioneer Corps Records Office, Southern Command, War Office.",
"* Frederick Harold Chester, Chief Fire Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* James Swinburne Chicken, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Icemaid'', Stephenson Clarke Ltd.\n* Ernest George Childs, Director, Appleby and Childs.",
"* Captain David Cameron Chisholm, , Regional Officer, Group 4, London Civil Defence Region.",
"* Olive Margaret Christopher (Mrs. Margerison), Clerical Assistant, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Ronald Frederick Church, Deputy Director, Ministry of Information.",
"* John Churcher, Chief Engineer Officer, ST ''Empire Katy'', Pedder & Mylchreest.",
"* Percy Clare, Honorary Secretary, Bermondsey Local Information Committee.",
"* William Watson Clark, , Staff Officer, Colonial Office.",
"* Donald Duncan Joseph Clarke, lately District Officer, London County Council Rescue Service.",
"* Frank Leslie Clarke, Chief Draughtsman, Taylorcraft Aeroplanes (Eng.)",
"Ltd.\n* Joan Elisabeth Lowther Clarke, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Colonel Mervyn Officer Clarke, , lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Buckinghamshire.",
"* Doris Marion Clayton, Passenger Relations Officer, British Overseas Airways Corporation.",
"* May Clayton, Private Secretary, British Army Staff, Washington.",
"* Charles Clayton Clear, Head of Section, Ministry of Education.",
"* Edmund Goldsmith Clemson, Sales Manager, General Rubber Goods Division, Avon India Rubber Company.",
"* Ernest Paul Clift, Theatre Control Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.",
"* Herbert Arundel Climpson, Brigadier and Red Shield Area Commander, Salvation Army.",
"* Rosalind Mary Fynes-Clinton, Chairman, Street Groups Sub-Committee, Reading Savings Committee.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Lionel Coates, , Staff Officer, North West Command, Air Training Corps.",
"* Rita Cohen, lately Civil Defence Welfare Organiser, City of London.",
"* Thomas Cole, Principal Staff Officer, War Office.",
"* Wilfrid Cole, Divisional Officer, No.",
"6 (Southern) Regional Fire Headquarters.",
"* Derek John Richard Coles, , lately Hospital Secretary, Ministry of Pensions Hospital, Cosham, Portsmouth.",
"* Arthur Richard Collins, , Scientific Officer, Road Research Laboratory, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* Ethel Mabel Collum, Chairman, Chelsea Savings Committee.",
"* Graham John Colmer, , Army Liaison Officer, Entertainments National Service Association.",
"* Aristides Colombos, Port Fishery Officer, Poole.",
"* Learie Nicholas Constantine, Welfare Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* George Henry Conway, Assistant Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Liverpool.",
"* Henry Denman Cook, , lately Regional Officer, Grade II, Southern Civil Defence Region.",
"* Sybil Cook, Senior Superintendent of Typists, War Damage Commission.",
"* Graham Thomas Cooke, Works Manager, Mulliners Ltd.\n* Leslie Charles Coombes, Constructor, Admiralty.",
"* Collingwood Cooper, Staff Assistant to Traffic Officers, York, London and North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* James Marchfoanks Cooper, lately Works Manager, Imperial Chemical Industries (Explosives) Ltd.\n* John Cooper, Colliery Manager, Consett Iron Company, Ltd.\n* Thomas Charles Coote, Research Officer, Ministry of Town and Country Planning.",
"* Alfred Geoffrey Corah, Honorary Treasurer, Sussex and Surrey Divisional Union of Young Men's Christian Associations.",
"* Ernest Corbey, , Secretary, National Amalgamated Society of Operative House and Ship Painters and Decorators Approved Society, and National Association of Trade Union Approved Societies.",
"* Abraham Costa, First Class Clerk, Supreme Court of Judicature.",
"* James Henry Cotton, Works Manager, Dubilier Condenser Company.",
"* Thomas Henry Cotton, for services to the Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross.Society and Order of St. John.",
"* James Couper, Honorary Secretary, County of Shetland Local Savings Committee.",
"* Ida Margaret Christina Courtis, Regional Volunteer Car Pool Officer, Wales Region, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* John Coutts, Chief Transport Officer, Headquarters, St. Andrew's Ambulance Association, Glasgow.",
"* Charles Ernest Coward, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.",
"* Albert Coxall, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Jenwil''.",
"* Captain Hugh Crail, , Superintendent, No.",
"2 Repairable Equipment Depot, Royal Air Force.",
"* Cecil George Crawley, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* John Creasey, Joint Honorary Secretary, Wimborne Savings Committee.",
"* Oswald Ross Creasy, Principal Assistant, Estates, and Housing Department, London County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Albert John Creedy, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Andrew James Critten, , lately Mayor of Southwold.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Alexander Stewart Crockett, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Fair Isle''.",
"* William Montgomery Cronin, Town Clerk of Newry, County Down.",
"* Jeannette Dorothy Cross, Executive Officer, Board of Trade.",
"* Shadrach Crowther, Managing, Director, S. Crowther Ltd.\n* Captain John William Culbertson, Master, SS ''Lesto'', Felton Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Winifred Maud Culling, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Ida Hettie Willis-Culpitt, Private Secretary to Director of European Broadcasts, British Broadcasting Corporation.",
"* Virginia Beatrice Cunard, Chief Officer for Nursing Cadets, St. John Ambulance Brigade.",
"* John Percy Cuninghame, General Secretary, Birmingham Citizens Society.",
"* James Cunningham, Shop Manager, Aitohison Blair Ltd.\n* George Alfred Curphey, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Esneh'', Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.\n* Flight Captain William Cuthbert, Senior Officer No.",
"2 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* John Thomas Cuthbertson, Chairman, Durham County Committee of the British Legion.",
"* Gladys Anyan Danby, , County Superintendent, Somerset, St. John Ambulance Brigade.",
"* James Henry Daniels, Principal Assistant, London County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Observer Lieutenant Ronald Petrie Darbyshire, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Albert Wffljam Davey, Staff Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* The Reverend Robert Raymond Davey, lately Centre and Mobile Canteen Leader, Young Men's Christian Association, Middle East.",
"* Bernard William Ireland Davies, Director, B.",
"& J. Davies Ltd.\n* Observer Lieutenant David Garfield Davies, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* David Spurrell Davies, Local Fuel Overseer, Shrewsbury.",
"* Idris Lewis Davies, Chief Staff Officer, Board of Trade.",
"* Ivor Graham Davies, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Health.",
"* John Rees Davies, Honorary Secretary, Aberysrwyth Savings Committee.",
"* Joshua James Davies, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Carmarthenshire.",
"* William Evan Davies, Chairman, Llanelly Savings Committee.",
"* Doreen Hilda Davis, Personal Secretary to Sector Hospital Officer, Sector V, London.",
"* Margaret Katharine Davis, Area Officer, No.",
"36 (London) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* Howard Henry Dawes, Principal Staff Officer, War Office.",
"* Arthur Day, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Onward''.",
"* John Burn Day, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Foreland'', Shipping & Coal Company Ltd.\n* John Thomas Day, lately Group Officer, Overseas Column, National Fire Service.",
"* Captain Charles Graham Troughton Dean, Captain of Invalids and Adjutant, Royal Hospital, Chelsea.",
"* Ada Mary Deeming, Matron, Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd.\n* Charlotte Mary Dellow, Assistant, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.",
"* Ernest de Lloyd, Chief Clerk to the Medical Officer of Health, Newport, Monmouthshire.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Charlotte Mathilde Denman, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Senior Commander Alys Dyke Dennis, Administrative Welfare Officer, Auxiliary Territorial Service, Western Command.",
"* Major Charles Edward de Salis, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Cecil Havilland de Sausmarez, recently employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* June Isabel de Trafford, lately Chief Petrol Officer, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Brenda Ruth Dewey, Assistant, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.",
"* Thomas Downing Dewsnap, Major, Salvation Army.",
"For services to the Forces overseas.",
"* Mary Norman Dixon, Personal Assistant to the Chairman, Board of Management, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Robert Dixon, General Manager, J. Russell & Company.",
"* Robert Bixon, Assistant to Chief Docks Manager, Great Western Railway Company.",
"* Robert Leonard Dixon, Senior Staff Officer, Dominions Office.",
"* John Alexander Doig, Managing Director, John S. Doig (Grimsby) Ltd.\n* John Stewart Donald, Assistant Engineer, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Harry Donnan, Chief Officer, SS ''Chloris'', Moss Hutchison Line Ltd.\n* Gerard Doorakkers, Sales Manager, Sheepbridge Stokes Centrifugal Castings Company Ltd.\n* Lewis Hugh John Dorey, Divisional Officer (Chief Clerk), No.",
"36 (London) Fire Force Headquarters, National Fire Service.",
"* Hilda Olive Eugenie Dorington, Welfare Officer for Auxiliary Territorial Service and Women's Auxiliary Air Force in the North Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* George Douglas, lately Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Beauly'', William Sloan & Company.",
"* Wilfrid Charles Douglas, lately Fire Guard Officer, Northampton.",
"* Norman Richardson Douglass, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Cyrus Field'', Western Union Telegraph Company.",
"* Reginald William James Downton, Senior Staff Officer, No.",
"9 (Midland) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.",
"* Charles Tristan D'Oyly, Divisional Commander, Metropolitan Police Special Constabulary.",
"* George Stirling Draffen, Divisional Officer, Headquarters Staff, National Fire Service, Scotland.",
"* Joseph Adam Drennan, Chief Refrigerating Engineer Officer, MV ''Clan Macdonald'', Cayzer, Irvine & Company.",
"* Carol Iris Dreyfus, Static Centre Leader, Young Men's Christian Association, British Army of the Rhine.",
"* T/Major Donald Stanley Duke, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Geoffrey William Arnold Dummer, Principal Scientific Officer, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* John Henderson Dunbar, First Officer, SS ''Redhall'', Aberdeen Coal and Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Robert Swanston Duncan, Assistant County Army Welfare Officer, Wiltshire.",
"* Cyril Newmarch Leslie Alleyne Dunderdale, Manager, Bowling Installation, Petroleum Board.",
"* Claude Vincent Dunkley, Head of Out-of-Gauge Load Section, Chief Civil Engineer's Department, London Midland and Scottish Railway Company.",
"* David Dunlop, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Donaghadee'', John Kelly Ltd.\n* Mary Sheila Cathcart Dunlop (Lady Killanin), lately employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Matthew Dunlop, General Secretary, British Order of Ancient Free Gardeners Approved Friendly Society.",
"* Albert Edward Dunn, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''William Cash'', Stephenson Clarke Ltd.\n* John Stewart Eagles, Joint Honorary Secretary.",
"National Savings Advisory Committee of the Licensed Trade.",
"* Evelyn Vera Earl, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* James Ernest Earl, Senior Shipping Assistant, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Vivienne Joan Beauchamp Easton, Private Secretary to Head of Wounded, Missing and Relatives Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Cyril Horace Eastop, Senior Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* William Joseph Eaton, Foundry Supervisor, Magnesium Elektron Ltd.\n* Charles Edward Ebbutt, Lay Organiser of Civil Defence Casualty Services and Staff Officer to Medical Officer of Health, Croydon.",
"* Charles Henry George Eburne, Executive Officer, General Post Office.",
"* Margaret Moore Ede, County Borough Organiser, Worcester, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Arthur Dennis Edmunds, Organiser of War-time Nurseries in Birmingham.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Richard Rodney Wales Edward, Technical Assistant to Medical Director-General, Admiralty.",
"* Baden John Edwards, Chief Engineer and Technical Manager, Pye Ltd.\n* Eva Mary Edwards, Sister in Charge, Auxiliary Centre for Women, Monsall Hospital, Manchester.",
"* Oscar John Edwards, Port Officer (London Area), Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Marie-Rose Therese Egan, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Arthur Albert Ellery, Staff Officer, Ministry of Information.",
"* George Elliott, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Toronto''.",
"* Edith Ellis, County Director, Durham Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Henry Alfred Ellis, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Herbert Mimes Ellis, Transport and Decontamination Officer, Civil Defence Services, Birkenhead.",
"* Thomas John Ellis, Local Fuel Overseer, Hawarden Rural District.",
"* Edwin Joseph Embleton, lately Head of Section, Ministry of Information.",
"* Evan Alfred Charles Evans, Clerk to the Luton Rural District Council.",
"For Services to Civil Defence.",
"* The Reverend George William Evans, Chaplain Superintendent, Mersey Missions to Seamen.",
"* Lily Fernellamy Evans, , Founder and Organiser of the Forces House Canteen, Dagenham, Essex.",
"* Captain Robert George Evans, , Honorary Secretary, North Wales Fuel Efficiency Committee.",
"* Stanley Maurice Evans, , Architectural Officer and Officer-in-Charge, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Middlesex.",
"* William Herbert Evans, Superintendent, Cardiff City Police.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Fanny Everdell, lately Matron-in-Charge, Highfield Public Assistance Institution, Sunderland.",
"* Major Douglas Hugh Everett, , Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Ethel Jean Ewart, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.",
"* Lilian Louise Excell, lately Staff Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* The Reverend James Kingsley Fairbairn.",
"For services to Civil Defence in Clydebank.",
"* Florence Emily Fantom, Welfare Officer, Accles and Pollock Ltd.\n* Councillor Annabel Windsor Farnfield, , Honorary Secretary, Hastings Local Savings Committee.",
"* Captain William Henry Featherston, , Divisional Commander, Harrogate Division, War Reserve Special Constabulary.",
"* Luther Featherstone, Works Manager, Prince-Smith & Stells Ltd.\n* Mary Anderson Fell, Clerk, Grade I, Colonial Office.",
"* Captain Thomas Ferguson, Master, ST ''Empire Pat'', Pedder & Mylchreest.",
"* Albert Edward George Fiddy, Clerk, Grade II, War Office.",
"* James Findlay, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Strathderry''.",
"* Muir Pringle Finlay, , lately Column Officer, South Eastern Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.",
"* Helen Finney, Secretary, Women's Emergency Helpers Organisation, Cairo.",
"* Harold Kenneth Firth, Clerk, Civil Defence Committee, Emergency Committee and Invasion Committee, Halifax.",
"* Albert Henry Fisher, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Eton''.",
"* Thomas William Fisher, Works Superintendent, Hydraulic Coupling & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* William Blain Fleming, Assistant Yard Manager, Greenock Dockyard Company Ltd.\n* Councillor Percy Fletcher, , Chairman, Heckmondwike Local Savings Committee.",
"* Charles Sydney Flint, Head of Branch, Ministry of Food.",
"* James George Flint, , Chief Engineer, Telephone Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Constance Gertrude Fogg, Registrar of Births and Deaths, Prescot.",
"* Walter Foister, Assistant Controller, London Postal Region, General Post Office.",
"* Edwin Robert Ford, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Swansea.",
"* Winifred Gale Foreman, Secretary, Transport of Wounded Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and.",
"Order of St. John.",
"* Winifred Frances Forge, Personal Assistant to Commander-in-Chief, Middle East Forces.",
"* Freda Forster, Honorary Secretary, Chester-le-Street Savings Committee.",
"* James Forsyth, Electrician, SS ''Stratheden'', Peninsular & Oriental Navigation Company.",
"* Alice Marie Sophia Foster, lately Regional Woman Fire Officer, No.",
"8 (Wales) Fire Region, National Fire Service.",
"* Captain David Spencer Fox, Master, SS ''Edern'', Chain's Stern & Company Ltd.\n* Albert Foyer, Assistant Censor, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* Arthur James Francis, Chief Inspector of Ships' Provisions, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Ethel May Frary, Home Sister and Sister Tutor, Nottinghamshire County Sanatorium.",
"* Aidie Isobel Hutton Fraser, Chief Welfare Superintendent, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Annie Fraser, Principal Clerk, Savings Department, General Post Office.",
"* Charles Fraser, , Co-ordinating Officer for Civil Defence, Glasgow.",
"* Captain Henry Austin Fraser, Master, SS ''Colon'', MacAndrews & Company Ltd.\n* Lydia May Freeth, Commander, Training Centre, First Aid Nursing Yeomanry.",
"* Richard Watson Frow, for services to bee-keeping.",
"* Thomas Alan Furse, Commander, Mobile Division, Birmingham Special Constabulary.",
"* Phyllis Gabell, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* John Henry Galloway, lately Staff Officer, Principal Probate Registry.",
"* Harold William Gannaway, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.",
"* James David Garmory, First Officer Flight Engineer, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Irene, Lady Gater, Organiser, War Workers' Canteen, National Gallery.",
"* David Martin Gaunt, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Joseph Gaunt, Machine Shop Superintendent, Joseph Lucas Limited, Burnley.",
"* Malcolm Ross Gavin, Head of Special Radio Group, General Electric Company.",
"* Reginald Gayter, Director, Gayter and Cresswell (Tools) Ltd.\n* Arthur Smith Gee, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Lincoln.",
"* Captain Lawrence James Georgeson, Master, SS ''Wimbledon'', Wandsworth & District Gas Company.",
"* Geoffrey William Essington Ghey, Head of Science Department, Royal Naval College, Eaton, Chester.",
"* Marguerite Gladys Mary Primrose Gibson, Member, East Lothian Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"Member, Committee of Management, Scottish Women's Land Army Welfare & Benevolent Fund.",
"* Marjorie Joan Gilbart, Clerical Officer, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* James Young Laurie Gilchrist, Deputy Fire Force Commander, No.",
"4 Eastern (Scotland) Area, National Fire Service.",
"* William Henry Gilkes, lately First Class Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Richard Norris Gill, lately Officer-in-Charge, Training and Operations, Civil Defence Reserve Unit, Liverpool.",
"* Robert Gilmour, , Chemical Engineer, Distillers Company Ltd.\n* Doreen Clare Gilshenan, Assistant to Assistant Divisional Food Officer, South Western Division, Ministry of Food.",
"* Alfred William Glackan, Chief Clerk, Headquarters, 8th Anti-Aircraft Group, War Office.",
"* Thomas Henry Glasse, Staff Officer, Foreign Office.",
"* Frederick John Glegg, Civil Defence Welfare Officer, Aberdeen.",
"* Stanley James Godfrey, Head of Freight Train Running Section, Great Western Railway Company.",
"* Henry Claude Golder, Senior Technical Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Kathleen Mary Goldney, Assistant Regional Administrator, North Western Region, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Observer Commander Norman James Hicks Goodchild, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Eric William Goode, Chief Ground Engineer, Marshall Flying Schools Ltd.\n* Major Charles Harold Goodland, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Taunton, Somerset.",
"* Martha Sabrina Gordon, , Organiser for County Durham, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Ernest James Gosford, Principal Clerk, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* Constance Macgregor, Lady Gowers, Chairman, Gordon Services Club.",
"* Donald Thompson Graham, Assistant Managing Director, Singer Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Ernest Cater Graham, Assistant Director, Headquarters, Overseas Section, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Jocelyn Edith Katherine Mould Graham, Chairman, Northumberland and Durham War Needs Fund.",
"* Walter Hill Graham, Secretary, China Clay Producers' Federation.",
"* Thomas Grant, Chief Designer, Cockburns Ltd.\n* John Pickup Gray, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Gallop'', British & Continental Steamship Company Ltd.\n* John Thomas Gray, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Camberwell'', South Metropolitan Gas Company.",
"* Vivian Seaton Gray, Clerk to Whitby Urban District Council, and lately District Air Raid Precautions Controller.",
"* Observer Commander Thomas Edward Grayson, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Maud Watrous Grazebrook, Assistant Director, Foreign Relations Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* May Isabella McConnell Greaves, County Secretary, British Red Cross Society, West Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* Alexander McWatt Green, Secretary, St. Andrew's Ambulance Association, Edinburgh Area.",
"* Daisy Green, County Organiser, Glamorgan, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Fred Green, General Manager and Secretary, Humber Shipwright Company Ltd.\n* George Green, Superintendent (Telegraphs), Head Post Office, Sheffield.",
"* George William Green, Manager of a Government Training Centre, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Colonel Leonard Green, , Commandant, Lancashire Special Constabulary.",
"* Leslie Lovell Green, Officer in charge, Post Air Raid Services, Leicester.",
"* Mary Elizabeth Green, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Roy Wallace Green, Chief Engineer, Aldridge & Ranken Ltd.\n* Flying Officer Leslie Bryan Greensted, RAFO, Chief Test Pilot, Rotol Ltd.\n* Alexandra Mary Gregory, lately Senior Assistant, Ministry of Works.",
"* May Isabella Greig, Assistant County Director, City of Edinburgh Branch, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Captain William Greig, Master, MV ''Empire Cape'', Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.\n* William John Gresty, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Lancashire Coast'', Coast Lines Ltd.\n* Henry Amos Gridley, Staff Clerk, Office of HM Procurator-General and Treasury Solicitor.",
"* John Grieve, Experimental Engineer, Cunliffe-Owen Aircraft Ltd.\n* David Alfred Griffiths, Senior Establishment Officer, Central Ordnance Depot, War Office, Didcot.",
"* Ernest Grimes, , Clerk, Grade III, War Office.",
"* William Herbert Grinsted, , Chief Engineer, Telephones, Siemens Brothers & Company Ltd.\n* Henry Charles Groom, Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* William Stanley Grove, Works Foreman, Wandsworth Repair Depot, London County Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Stanley Thomas Groves, Deputy Victualling Store Officer, Admiralty.",
"* Dorothy Gunn, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Eileen Mary Gunn, Staff Officer, Home Office.",
"* Charles Haggart, Clerical Officer, War Office.",
"* Douglas Haigh, lately Seamen's Welfare Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Arthur Jarrams Hall, Chief Maintenance Engineer, English Electric Company Ltd.\n* William Hall, Colliery Manager, Whitwick Colliery Company Ltd.\n* Frederick Halliday, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer and Fire Guard Officer, Wakefield.",
"* Margaret Graham Hamilton, Assistant Regional Administrator, Eastern and South-Eastern Regions, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Colonel Sackville William Sackville Hamilton, , Royal Engineers (Retd.",
"), lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Dorset.",
"* Albert Michael Hammond, Assistant Regional Manager, Cambridge, War Damage Commission.",
"* Robert Gary Hampton, Branch Manager, Far East, Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* Flight Captain William Hampton, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Samuel Hann, First Electrician, SS ''Queen Elizabeth'', Cunard White Star Ltd.\n* Gilbert Hannah, Equipment Officer, National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations for England, Wales and Ireland.",
"* Stanley George Powell Hannam, Waterguard Surveyor, Board of Customs and Excise.",
"* Flight Captain Guy Wilfrid Harden, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Henry Leonard Harding, Manager, Ebonite Department, The India Rubber, Gutta Percha & Telegraphs Works Company Ltd.\n* Dorothy Hepburn Hardisty, General Secretary, The Refugee Children Movement Ltd.\n* William Abraham Hargreaves, , Works Manager, Blackburn Aircraft Ltd., Dumbarton.",
"* Captain Angus Harkness, Master, SS ''Brora'', William Sloan & Company.",
"* Florence Emily Harley, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Winifred Frances Molly Harman, lately Chief Billeting Officer, Eton Rural District Council.",
"* Henry Gerald Harper, , lately Technical Adviser, Civil Defence Rescue Service, Birmingham.",
"* Charles Hedley Harris, Chief Billeting Officer, Loughborough Council.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert Isidore Harris, Censor, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* Charles Harrison, Director, Pitwood Export Ltd., Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"* Maud Alice Harrison, Secretary to the Superintendent-in-Chief, St. John Ambulance Brigade.",
"* Philip William Benson Harrison, , Senior Scientific Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Smith Harrison, Manager, Bomb and Shell Department, Charles Roberts & Company, Ltd.\n* Thomas Harrison.",
"For services to bookbinding.",
"* Katherine Georgina May Hart, County Borough Organiser for Londonderry, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Albert Victor Jeffrey Harvey, Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* John Bridges Harvey, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Percy Reginald Harwood, Assistant Director, Denny, Mott & Dickson Ltd.\n* Councillor Thomas Christopher Harwood, , lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Rochester.",
"* Francis William Haslett, Civil Defence and Air Raid Precautions,Officer, Belfast.",
"* Alfred Hatton, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Algema''.",
"* Maurice Hewitt Hawkins, Senior Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* James Hay, Works Manager, T. R. Dowson & Company, Ltd.\n* James Joseph Gurnet Hay, Assistant Line Superintendent Hythe Maintenance Base, British Overseas Airways Corporation.",
"* Henry Hayhow, , Local Fuel Overseer, Lambeth.",
"* Bertie Hazell, Labour Representative, West Riding of Yorkshire War Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"District Organiser, National Union of Agricultural Workers.",
"* Patrick Bernard Healey, General Works Manager, Telephone Manufacturing Company Ltd.\n* Richard Gordon Helsby, Managing Editor, ''Egyptian Mail'' and ''Egyptian Gazette''.",
"* Walter William Henderson, Assistant Secretary, Territorial Army and Air Force Association, County of Durham.",
"* Caroline Johnston Hendry, Commandant, Angus/24, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* John Morton Hepburn, Assistant Manager and Personnel Manager, Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Ltd.\n* Robert Herd, Skipper of the motor boat ''Golden Lily''.",
"* Edith Charlotte Hibbard, Assistant Inspector I, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Leslie Warwick Hickin, Chief Electrician, SS ''Derbyshire'', Bibby Line.",
"* Ernest Charles Higman, , Local Fuel Overseer, Liskeard Rural District and Looe Urban District.",
"* Florence Rosa Hilder, Higher Grade Staff Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Eve Keturah Hill, , Organiser and Secretary Citizens' Advice Bureau, Yarmouth, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* George Edward Credghton Hill, Chief Production Engineer, Meter Department, Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company, Ltd.\n* Captain Robert Glen Hill, Local Army Welfare Officer, Western Command.",
"* Charles Thomson Hiller, lately Assistant Air Raid Precautions Organiser, East Suffolk.",
"* Derek Percy Hilton, lately Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Sydney Hobbs, Assistant Postmaster, Head Post Office, Portsmouth, Hants.",
"* Mervyn Hodges, Higher Executive Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Marjorie Alice Hodgson, Higher Clerical Officer, Ministry of Information.",
"* Cyril Hodkinson, General Manager, Littlewoods Mail Order Stores, Ltd.\n* James Hogarth, , Superintendent, Edinburgh Special Constabulary.",
"* Edna Maud Hogg, Deputy Chief Billeting Officer, Newcastle upon Tyne.",
"* Elizabeth Ann Chappell Torrance Hogg, Private Secretary to the Lord Privy Seal.",
"* George Holland, Acting Secretary, Kent Council of Social Service.",
"* Margaret Holliday, , Resident Medical Officer, Maternity Hospital for the Wives of Officers, Fulmer Chase, Buckinghamshire.",
"* Captain Frederick Wybert Hollman, Master, MV ''Ocean Coast'', Coast Lines, Ltd.\n* Henry George Holmes, HM Inspector, Immigration Branch, Home Office.",
"* Hubert Holmes, London Manager, Army Auxiliary Workshop, Austin Motor Company, Ltd.\n* Alfred Edward Holt, Industrial Sales Superintendent, Central Agency, Ltd.\n* George Richard Holt, Chief Clerk, Portsmouth Garrison, Southern Command, War Office.",
"* T/Major Paul Walter Homberger, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Samuel John Honywill, Finance Officer, Forestry Commission.",
"* George Edward Stanley Hornby, lately Metallurgist Admiralty Technical Mission to Canada.",
"* Douglas Favel Horne, , Production Manager, Halliwells, Ltd.\n* Edwin James Horrex, Higher Clerical Officer, Ministry of Civil Aviation.",
"* Frederick James Horsley, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Empire Sunbeam'', Sir R. Ropner & Company Ltd.\n* Henry Thomas Horsman, Deputy Senior Machinery Inspector, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Sydney Arthur Horwood, Secretary of the Brewers' Society.",
"* Ralph Brian Hosgood, , Surveyor and Valuer, Shell-Mex & B.P.",
"Ltd.\n* Herbert Hotine, Senior Civilian Officer, War Office.",
"* Hilda Housley, Chairman, Sheffield Savings Centre Sub-Committee.",
"* Alan Kay Howard, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Frank Lionel Howard, Running Shed Superintendent, Bricklayers' Arms Depot, Southern Railway Company.",
"* Hilda Jane Howse, Superintendent Matron, Wartime Nurseries, Hackney.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Patricia Margaret Hoyes, Area Director, Malcolm Clubs, RAF, North West Europe.",
"* Alderman Alice Hudson, , County Borough Organiser, Eastbourne, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Charles Edward Hudson, Principal, Ministry of Health.",
"* Captain Frank Hudson, , Technical Officer, Research and Development (Equipment), Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Margaret Caroline Huggins, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Captain Edward William Hughes, Acting Secretary, Territorial Army Associations of the Counties of Anglesey and Caernarvon.",
"* Elizabeth Sydney Hughes, lately Higher Executive Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.",
"* Joan Lily Amelia Hughes, Flight Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Henry William Hull, Secretary, Hickson & Welch Ltd.\n* George Alfred Hummerstone, Works Manager, British Overseas Airways Corporation.",
"* Wilfrid Hunt, Manager, Fuze Factory, Ferranti Ltd.\n* Charles Ernest Hunter, Assistant Shipyard Manager, Smiths Docks Company Ltd.\n* Frederick James Hunter, Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* Dorothy Hustler, lately Senior Assistant, Ministry of Production.",
"* Charles Kerr Hutchinson, Superintendent and Deputy Chief Constable, Kirkcudbrightshire Constabulary.",
"* Kathleen Hutchinson, Area Organiser, Spen Valley, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Alice Emma Hyde, Secretary to the Managing Director, United Kingdom Commercial Corporation.",
"* Walter Hyland, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Tunbridge Wells.",
"* Stanley Ineson, , Honorary Secretary, Morley Savings Committee.",
"* Felix Stevens Inglis, Superintendent, Radio Production.",
"Unit, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* John Ingram, , Medical Practitioner, Camp Reception Station, St. Agnes, Southern Command, War Office.",
"* Leonard Thomas Insley, Signals Officer, Air Service Training Ltd.\n* Philip Inwald, , Medical Officer in charge, Civil Defence Mobile First Aid Unit, Islington.",
"* Leonora Cathery-Isted, Clerical Officer, Office of HM Procurator-General and Treasury Solicitor.",
"* Edward Jackson, Experimental Engineer, Dunlop Rim & Wheel Company.",
"* Margaret Wallace Jackson, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Mary Jackson, Controller of Typists, Ministry of Works.",
"* Thomas Bowyer Jackson, Secretary, National Federation of Ironmongers.",
"* David Henry Jacobs, Catering Adviser, Home Office.",
"* Edwin Richard James, Production Engineer, International Combustion Ltd.\n* Harold Francis James, Civil Assistant and Accountant Grade II, Ministry of Civil Aviation.",
"* Harold Percy James, Higher Executive Officer, Board of Customs and Excise.",
"* Margaret James, Matron, Ministry of Pensions Hospital, Cosham, Portsmouth.",
"* Charles Henry Jarman, Staff Officer, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Alfred George Jenkins, Honorary Secretary, Harpenden Savings Committee.",
"* Arthur William Jenkins, Specialist, Ministry of Information.",
"* Kenneth Wing Jesty, Chief Accountant, British Council.",
"* Charles Ward Johns, Chief Inspector, Vickers-Armstrongs, Ltd., Supermarine Works.",
"* Albert Edward Johnson, Station Supervisor, Bristol, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.",
"* Joan Emily Johnson, Junior Executive Officer, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.",
"* Sydney Thomas Johnson, lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller and Air Raid Precautions Officer, Hedon, East Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* Bridget Elizabeth Johnston, lately Area Officer (Chief Clerk), No.",
"23 (Worcester) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* Captain Duncan McDougall Johnston, Master, SS ''Flying Condor'', Clyde Shipping Company, Ltd.\n* Observer Commander Cyril James Johnstone, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Emma Mary Johnstone, , lately Medical Officer in Charge of Mobile Civil Defence Aid Post, Westminster.",
"* John Brookes Johnstone, Manager, Experimental Department, Gloster Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* Oliver Johnstone, Director and Superintendent Engineer, Milford Engineering and Ship Repairing Works, Ltd.\n* Thomas Jolley, Director, Electrical Engineering Department, Admiralty.",
"* Clifford Percy Jones, Chief Inspector, Rolls Royce Ltd.\n* David Jones, lately Head Postmaster, Tenby, Pembrokeshire.",
"* Edward Bernard Jones, , Honorary Secretary, Bury Savings Committee.",
"* Ellen Gertrude Jones, Matron, Derwen Emergency Hospital and Cripples Training College, Oswestry.",
"* Francis Edgar Jones, , Senior Scientific Officer, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Frederick George Jones, Senior Sanitary Inspector to Cuckfield Rural District Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Herbert Edward Jones, Production Manager, Synchronome Company Ltd.\n* Isobel Valerie Jones, County Borough Organiser, Newport, Monmouthshire, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Captain John Huddleston Miller Jones, Master, MV ''Camroux II'', Newcastle Coal & Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Lavinia Cellan-Jones, Organiser, Civil Nursing Reserve, Swansea.",
"* Vincent Tattersall Jones, Production Manager, Automatic Telephone and Electric Company Ltd.\n* Norman Jubb, Radio Officer, No.",
"45 Group, Air Ministry.",
"* Winifred Alice Judd, County Organiser, Hampshire, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Daniel Kane, First Officer, SS ''Corteen'', John Kelly Ltd.\n* Miriam Kaplowitch, Canteen Organiser, Nottingham, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Kathleen Langley Kayser, , Commandant, Eaton Hall Emergency Maternity Home.",
"* John William Keating, Director and Manager, Campbell & Isherwood Ltd. (Liverpool Branch).",
"* Henry William Kenneth Kelly, Senior Scientific Officer, Mine Design Department, Admiralty.",
"* John Mylroie Kelly, , Divisional Officer No.",
"11 (Southend) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* Josiah Kelsall, Headmaster, High Southwick Junior Mixed School, Sunderland.",
"* Eleanor Mary Kemlo, Administrative Officer, Grade I, Foreign Office, recently employed in the Ministry of Economic Warfare.",
"* Councillor Joseph Kemp, Managing Director and Secretary, Yorkshire Egg Packers, Ltd.\n* Frederick Harry Kennett, First Class Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Rhoda Violet Cecil Barrington Kennett, Honorary Divisional Secretary and Honorary Treasurer, Soldiers' Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association, Slough.",
"* Aline Kent, Assistant Supply Officer, Washington, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Arthur Francis Kent, Chief Technical Officer (Motor Transport), Admiralty.",
"* Robert Andrew Ker, General Manager, Services Central Book Depot, War Office.",
"* Gerald Wilkinson Kerin, Principal Clerk, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* Eileen Mary Kerr, Assistant Secretary, Executive Committee, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* William Kerr, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Skerries'', Clyde Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Robert Kidney, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Sicilian Prince'', Rio Cape Line Ltd.\n* Marjorie Mayson Killby, Matron, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Joseph John Killingback, District Controller, Fenchurch Street, London Midland and Scottish Railway Company.",
"* Walter William Nephi Kilner, Deputy Principal, Ministry of Finance, Northern Ireland.",
"* Isabel King, , County Organiser for County Antrim, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Sidney George King, Controller, Far East Section, Prisoners of War Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* William Kinsey, Technical Manager, Hattersley (Ormskirk) Ltd.\n* Kathleen Malsbury Kirby, Honorary Secretary, Seaton Savings Committee.",
"* Helen Outerson Kirk, Head of the Comforts Depot, Dunfermline, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* William James Knight, lately Manager, Cocos, Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* Robert Alexander Chapman Laidlaw, Superintendent of Scripture Readers with the British Army of the Rhine.",
"* Lawrence Francis Lalor, Principal Staff Officer, War Office.",
"* Cyril Charles Ings Lambert, Principal Clerk, Department of Overseas Trade.",
"* John Joseph Lambert, Dredging Superintendent, Hull, London and North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* John James Lane, Staff Officer, Scottish Home Department.",
"* Elizabeth Langmuir, District Organiser, Western District of Scotland, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Albert Alexander Langridge, Personal Assistant to Traffic Director, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.",
"* Kathleen Mary Larkin, Chief Superintendent of Typists, India Office.",
"* George William Thomas Law, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Woolwich.",
"* Edward Trice Lawler, Assistant Engineer Works Manager, Vosper Ltd.\n* Charles Harry Lawrence, Works Manager, James Purdey & Sons Ltd.\n* Charles Laycock, Technical Assistant, Grade I, Admiralty.",
"* Herbert Thomas Leahy, Area Supervising Engineer, Tractor Service, Department of Agriculture for Scotland.",
"* John Edward Leary, Assistant Director, Central Statistics Department, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Ethel Winifred Lee, , County Borough Organiser, Hastings, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Richard Geoffrey Leech, Local Organiser and Area Leader, London Region Works and Buildings Emergency Organisation.",
"* Saville Lees, Chairman, Halifax Savings Committee.",
"* Captain Henry Albert Lego, Master, ST ''Empire Portland'', Townsend Bros.\n* Margaret Florence Le Sueur, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Berthold Lewin, lately Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Chief Warden and Fire Guard Officer, Borough of Stepney.",
"* Andrew Holmes Spencer Lewis, Shipyard & General Manager, John Lewis & Sons Ltd.\n* Charles Sydney Lewis, Senior Ship Surveyor, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Frederick Gwynne Lewis, Clerk to Carmarthen Rural District Council.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Alderman Constance Leyland, County Borough Organiser, Southend, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Walter Newton Lindley, Local Fuel Overseer, South Shields.",
"* John Victor Line, Supervising Collector, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* Lieutenant-Colonel Cecil Hunter Little, , lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Training Officer and Transport Officer, Herefordshire.",
"* Harry Douglas Little, Assistant Senior Examiner, War Damage Commission.",
"* Herbert Summers Lloyd, Head Civilian Trainer, War Dogs Training School, War Office.",
"* William Gordon Lloyd, Engineer, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Arthur Lockwood, , Chief Billeting Officer and Rating and Valuation Officer to the Guildford Rural District Council.",
"* Albert Henry Lomas, Chief Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Captain the Right Honourable Ernest William Denison, Baron Londesborough, Royal Navy (Retd.",
"), lately Chief Warden and Fireguard Officer, Civil Defence Wardens' Service, Lewisham.",
"* Hilda Scott Lones, Deputy Organiser, Lady Mayoress's Comforts Depot, Birmingham.",
"A member of the Women's Voluntary Services.",
"* Alderman Isabel Lonsdale, Centre Organiser, Redcar, Yorkshire, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* James Lorimer, District Goods and Passenger Manager, Dundee District, London and North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* Walter Benjamin John Lowe, Chairman, Street Groups Sub-Committee, Coventry Savings Committee.",
"* Arthur Henry Lower, Production Superintendent, Cosmos Manufacturing Company.",
"* Peter Lowson, Chief Officer, SS ''Beaconstreet'', Anglo-American Oil Company Ltd.\n* Kathleen Sibyl Lucas, County Borough Organiser, Canterbury, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Reginald William Luck, lately Regional Raid Sporting Officer, South-Eastern Civil Defence Region.",
"* John Grey Lumley, , Ship Surveyor, Middlesbrough, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.",
"* Jean Rome Reid McAinsh, Censor, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* Charles Lennox MacAllister, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Kildrummy'', Dundee, Perth & London Shipping Company Ltd.\n* John McArthur, Works Manager, Brown and Adam (Engineers) Ltd.\n* Matthew McBryde, Senior Electrician, SS ''Empress of Scotland'', Canadian Pacific Steamships Ltd.\n* George Grade McCall, Secretary and Executive Officer, Angus Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"* Captain Donald McCallum, Master, SS ''Lairdsglen'', Burns & Laird Lines Ltd.\n* Captain Alfred McCalmont, Master, SS ''Gracehill'', Howdens Ltd.\n* Arthur Garside McCulloch, Engineer, Blackburn Aircraft Company Ltd.\n* John Livingston MacDonald, Manager, D. Scott & Sons Ltd.\n* Thomas Albert McDowell, Secretary, Gloucester War Agricultural Executive Committee.",
"* Agatha Macfarlane, County Organiser, Surrey, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Captain Donald McFarlane, Master, SS ''Hebrides'', McCallum Orme & Company Ltd.\n* Major James Golder Macfarlane, , Officer in charge, Scottish Command Sub-Book Depot.",
"* Malcolm Macfarlane, Assistant Manager, Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* William MacGillivray, Unit Controller, North Western Divisional Road Haulage Organisation.",
"* James MacArthur MacGregor, Area Officer, Assistance Board, Scotland.",
"* Captain John McGregor, Master, SS ''Felspar'', William Robertson.",
"* Major-General Alexander Anderson McHardy, , lately Air Raid Precautions Area Sub-Controller, Norfolk.",
"* Edith Faith MacKendrick, Head of Royal Air Force Section, Wounded, Missing and Relatives Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Alexander MacKenzie, Naval Architectural Draughtsman, Lifeboat Department, Mechans Limited, Scotstoun Iron Works, Glasgow.",
"* Jean Mackie, Matron, Fife and Kinross District Mental Hospital.",
"* Catherine Florence MacDonald Mackintosh, Senior Administrative Assistant, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Major Donald Og Maclean, , Chairman, Crieff Savings Committee.",
"* Captain David McLeman, Master, SS ''Barra Head'', A. F. Henry & Macgregor Ltd.\n* Captain John MacLennan, Master, SS ''Sojourner'', Matthew Taylor.",
"* Alfred McLoughlin, lately Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Captain Donald McMillan, Master, SS ''St.",
"Magnus'', North of Scotland & Orkney & Shetland Steam Navigation Company Ltd.\n* William McMinniagle, Director and General Manager, Middle Docks and Engineering Company Ltd.\n* James Alexander McNab, Chairman, Tunbridge Wells Savings Committee.",
"* Colin James McQueen, Clerical Officer, War Office.",
"* Henry McQueen, Senior Surveyor, Dundee, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.",
"* Captain John McVicar, Master, SS ''Macville'', Wm.",
"S. Scott & Company.",
"* Kathleen Juliet Madell, Staff Officer, HM Treasury.",
"* Robert Hayes Magill, Higher Executive Officer, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* James Robertson Milne Main, Works Manager, Cardiff Channel Dry Dock & Pontoon Company-Ltd.\n* Tom Makemson, Director of Iron Castings, Iron and Steel Control, Ministry of Supply.",
"* James William George Mangum, Staff Officer, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* Douglas John Manning, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Trade.",
"* Martyn Mansfield, Deputy County Borough Organiser, Bristol, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Olive Hilda Maples, County Borough Organiser for Sheffield, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Leopold Samuel Marks, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Dorothy Frances Marriott, County Secretary and County Canteen Assistant, West Sussex, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Hervey Marsden, Works Manager, Hutchinson & Hollingworth Ltd.\n* Robert Braithwaite Marshall, lately employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Esther Martin, Member, Women's Sub-Committee, Local Employment Committee for Leicester and District.",
"* George William Percy Martin, Senior Assistant, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Mary Eleanor Grace Martin, Secretary, Downpatrick Hospitality Committee.",
"* Phyllis Marjorie Martin, Mobile Canteens Officer for Belfast County Borough, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Sidney John Martin, Senior Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Richard Lawson Martindale, District House Coal Officer, Liverpool.",
"* Sydney Martindale, Works Manager, H. Braithwaite & Company.",
"* Arthur Frederick Mason.",
"For services to the Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* John Charles Bee-Mason, Organiser of the Sussex Bee-Keepers' Association.",
"For services to the Admiralty.",
"* Maurice Digby Mason, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Major Peter Geoffrey Mason, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Leonard Kinsey Massey, Honorary Organiser, Islington Savings Committee.",
"* Irene Massie, Senior Executive Officer, War Office, Middle East.",
"* Louis Frank Masson, Head of Section, Ministry of Information.",
"* Mary Grace Massy, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Alice Mary Matheson, Junior Assistant, War Office.",
"* Squadron Leader Richard Lee Mathews, RAFVR, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Charles Frederick Mathias, Accountant, Ministry of Information.",
"* Frank Nevill Matthews, Chairman, Finance Committee, British Red Cross Society Agriculture Fund.",
"* Harold Marten Matthews, Lands Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Leonard Frank Matthews, Clerk Ecclesiastical Commission.",
"* Robert May, Skipper of the steam drifter ''Ocean Gleaner''.",
"* Frederick William Maycock, Technical Superintendent, Torpedo Department, Morris Motors Ltd.\n* George Albert Mayhew, Forge Department, Manager, Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies Ltd.\n* Violet Jessie Mayne, Personal Assistant to the Director of Atom Bomb Research, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* Captain John Denys Mead, lately Flying Establishment Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Stephen Samuel Mears, Co-ordinating Officer, Avonmouth Installations, Petroleum Board.",
"* John Matthew Mecklenburgh, Skipper of the steam trawler Clougihstone.",
"* Fred Marshall Medhurst, Managing Director, T. J. Smith & Nephew Ltd.\n* Janet Hamilton-Meikle, Chairman, Fife Federation of Scottish Women's Rural Institutes.",
"* Percy Frederick Mellon, Civil Assistant and Accountant, Grade I, No.",
"21 Maintenance Unit, Royal Air Force.",
"* Councillor Margaret Outram Mellows, County Organiser, Soke of Peterborough, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Robert McGregor Duncan Melville, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Longford'', Belfast Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Merrall, Honorary Secretary, Bedford Savings Committee.",
"* Albert Edward Metcalfe, , Assistant Engineering Manager, Amos & Smith Ltd., Hull.",
"* John Craie Michie, Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Nairn.",
"* Joseph Middlemas, Traffic Superintendent, Class II, Telephone Manager's Office, Newcastle upon Tyne, General Post Office.",
"* Harry John Mildren, Assistant Director of Radio Components, Directorate of Communications Components Production.",
"* Harry Talkington Millar, Sales Engineer, Churchill Machine Tool Company Ltd.\n* Arthur Miller, Executive Officer, General Post Office.",
"* Observer Commander David Miller, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Denise Currie Spencer Milligan, Commandant, V.A.D.",
"Glasgow/12 Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Joseph Alexander Wallace Mills, Manager, Reyrolles Ltd.\n* Theodore Robert Minter, Accountant, Boon and Porter.",
"* Ethel Mary Modlen, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* William Mogg, , Skipper of the steam trawler ''Ottilie''.",
"* Flight Captain Edward Courtney Mogridge, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* James Allan Mollison, lately Flight Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Olive Winter Montgomery, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Albert Joseph Moore, Senior Officer, Ministry of Health.",
"* Observer Lieutenant Thomas Henry Moore, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* William John Morgan, Association Secretary, Machine Tool Trades Association.",
"* William Robert Morgan, Staff Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Geoffrey Morris, lately Officer, Transport of Wounded Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* John Massey Morris, Chief Electrical (Mechanical Engineer, Port Directorate, Basrah.",
"* George Alexander Morrison, Chief Steward, SS ''Nea Hellas'', Anchor Line Ltd.\n* Captain William McIntyre Morrison, Master, SS ''Harlow'', Aberdeen Steam Navigation Company Ltd.\n* Herbert James Morton, Technical Assistant, British Tabulating Machine Company.",
"* Oscar Filleul Mourant, Head Postmaster, Jersey.",
"* Harold Ravensdale Mowbray, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* George Moy, Works Superintendent, No.",
"1 Aero Engine Shadow Factory, Rover Company Ltd.\n* Winifred Edith Munns (Mrs. Lane), lately Head of Branch, Ministry of Food.",
"* John Joseph Murphy, Senior Staff Officer, Admiralty.",
"* Constance Irene Murray, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Jean Milne Murray, , lately Matron, Floors Castle Auxiliary Hospital, Kelso, Roxburghshire.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* John Mackay Murray, Admiralty Liaison Officer, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.",
"* Margaret Murray, Woman Pension Officer, Board of Customs and Excise.",
"* Leonard Musgrave, Clerk to Cricklade and Wootton Bassett and Highworth Rural Districts.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* George Alexander Mussett, , Advising Officer, Board of Customs and Defence.",
"* William Frederick Myrton, lately Section Superintendent, London Aircraft Production Group.",
"* Harry Thomas Nash, Assistant County Director, County of London Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Captain William Nash, Master, SS ''Egret'', British and Continental Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Chief George Herbert Neale, Honorary Accountant of Sports Committee, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* William Turnbull Neill, Assistant Works Manager Scottish Aviation Ltd.\n* The Reverend Joseph Morrison Neilson, Supervisor of the Centenary Methodist Church Canteen, St. Saviourgate, York.",
"* Hugh Lynn Newlands, National Labour Officer, National Dock Labour Corporation Ltd.\n* Mabel Victoria Newton, Superintendent of Staff Typists, War Office.",
"* William Helge Cowell Nicholas, General Manager, Grayson Rollo & Clover Docks Ltd.\n* Ellen Nickson, Member, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For service to the Royal Air Force.",
"* Frank Iddeson Nickson, , Chairman, Blackpool Savings Committee.",
"* Albert George Nightingale, lately Harbour Engineer, Lowestoft, London and North Eastern Railway Company.",
"* Alexander Hodge Nisbet, , Assistant Fire Force Commander, Western (No.",
"1) Area, Scotland, National Fire Service.",
"* Dorothy May Noakes, Technical Assistant to the Deputy Chairman of the Electricity Commission.",
"* Maurice Henry Norman, lately Deputy Director of Costings, Ministry of Food.",
"* Victor Charles John North, lately British Pay and Establishment Officer, U.S. Miscellaneous Installations, Western Command, War Office.",
"* Francis Harold Nunn, Principal Transport Officer, His Majesty's Stationery Office.",
"* Gertrude Eva Nurse, Honorary Superintendent Registrar, Sutton and Cheam Local Savings Committee.",
"* George Nutter, Chief Radio Officer, SS ''Oxfordshire'', Bibby Line.",
"* Muriel Nutting, Centre Organiser, Wandsworth, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Doris Oates, County President, Flintshire, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Walter O'Dea, Chief Clerk, Ordnance Depot, War Office, Malta.",
"* Robert Stavers Oloman, Formerly Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, York.",
"* Margaret Joyce Olsen, Chief Assistant to General Manager, Publicity Department, British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Timothy Diamond O'Mahony, Staff Officer, Board of Trade.",
"* Daniel McLennan Oman, , Honorary Secretary, West Lothian Local Savings Committee.",
"* Kathleen Nelson Ommanney, Centre Organiser, Chatham Borough, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Excise.",
"* Arthur Osborn, lately Deputy Assistant Curator, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.",
"* Henry Thomas Wilfred Osborne, Billeting Officer, Letchworth Urban District Council.",
"* Theresa Osborne, Chairman, Evacuation Committee, Yeovil Rural District Council.",
"* William John Berry Osborne, Higher Grade Clerical Officer, Colonial Office.",
"* Frank Cameron Osbourn, Secretary, Central Emergency Committee for Opticians.",
"* Albert James Packer, Food Executive Officer, Ministry of Food.",
"* Reginald Guy Palmer, Managing Director, Eagle Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Lilian Nelly Park, Private Secretary to the Chairman (Headquarters Staff), Cable and Wireless Ltd.\n* James Parker, Sub-District Manager, Emergency Road Transport Organisation, Coventry.",
"* Victor Harold Parker, Chairman, Horticulture and Victory Garden Sub-Committee, British Red Cross Society Agriculture Fund.",
"* Captain Louis George Duncan Parkes, , Master, SS ''Parkwood'', Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd.\n* Ronald Parkinson, Column Officer, No.",
"1 (Northern) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.",
"* John William Parks, , Assistant Medical Officer, General Post Office.",
"* Willie Parnham, Assistant Chief Constable, Sheffield.",
"* T/Major Alan Starr Partridge, Deputy Command Land Agent, Southern Command, War Office.",
"* Grace Elizabeth Partridge, County Superintendent, Leicester and Rutland, St. John Ambulance Brigade.",
"* Alice Frances Paterson, Clerical Officer, General Post Office.",
"* Robert Paterson, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Moorlands'', Matthew Taylor.",
"* Lizzie Johnston Patton, Major, Salvation Army.",
"For social work among women and girls in London.",
"* Samuel Irvine Paul, Works Manager, Engine Department and Boiler Works, Alexander Stephen & Sons Ltd.\n* Walter John Pavey, Works Manager, John Laird & Son Ltd.\n* Henry Cecil Pawson, , Lecturer in Agriculture at King's College, Newcastle upon Tyne.",
"* Mary Dorothy Payne, Assistant County Director for Kent, British Red Cross Society.",
"* Cadet Major Percy Edwin Payne, Assistant Secretary, Territorial Aimy and Air Force Association, East Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* Frances Eleanor Peck, General Secretary, Liverpool Personal Service Society (Incorporated), and Citizens Advice Bureau.",
"* Hilda Mary Peckett, Secretary to the Secretary, Wholesale Clothing Manufacturers' Federation.",
"* Vernon Trevail Pedlar, Honorary Secretary, Plymouth Savings Committee.",
"* Arthur John Pegg, Assistant Chief Test Pilot, Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd.\n* John William Henry Pengelly, Chief Engineer, The India Rubber, Gutta Percha and Telegraphs Works Company Ltd.\n* Anita Victoria Margherita Pennacchini, Principal Clerk, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* Hugh Cowan Penny, Air Raid Precautions Training Officer, County of Kirkcudbright.",
"* Hugh John Perry, , District House Coal Officer, Thanet.",
"* Eric George Peskett, Works Manager, Smith & Sons (England) Ltd.\n* Ann Flinders Petrie, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* John Petrie, Joint Managing Director, Belfast Ropework Company Ltd.\n* John Pettigrew, Deputy Managing Director, Peter Scott.",
"* Kathleen Pettigrew, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Albert Edward Phillips, Purser, SS ''Tamaroa'', Shaw Savill & Albion Company Ltd.\n* Andrew Phillips, Works Manager, Radio Transmission Equipment Ltd.\n* Major Vivian Mansel George Phillips, Assistant Technical Adviser for Pest Destruction, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* William Phillips, Coal Liaison Officer, South Wales, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* William Alfred Phillips, Staff Officer, War Office.",
"* Henry Edward Pickman, Honorary Secretary, Maidenhead Savings Committee.",
"* Joseph Arthur Collingwood Picknell, lately Railway Transport Officer, Ministry, of Fuel and Power.",
"* Wilfrid Pierce, lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, Nottingham.",
"* Arthur Ernest Pike, Deputy Divisional Food Officer, Ministry of Food.",
"* John Robert Pike, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of Health.",
"* Reginald John Reynolds Pike, Staff Officer, Ministry of Civil Aviation.",
"* Leonard Victor Pillat, lately Commandant, Civil Defence Rescue and Repair Service, Nottingham.",
"* Captain Austin Norman Pilling, lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller and County Training Officer, Cornwall.",
"* Ronald Francis Pink, Local Fuel Overseer, Wadebridge Rural District.",
"* Henry Alfred Pitcher, , Constructor, HM Dockyard, Rosyth.",
"* Margaret Pittman, Matron, Parkwood Convalescent Home, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Frank Roy Tilly Pitts, Chief Officer, SS ''Newlands'', W. Tully & Company Ltd.\n* Francis John Plenty, Canteen Manager, Gloster Aircraft Company, Ltd.\n* Geoffrey Richard Polgreen, , Chief Engineer., Salford Electrical Instruments, Ltd.\n* Archie Porter, Senior Area Road Haulage Officer, Eastern Division, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Leonard Vincent Potts, Chief Officer, SS ''British Tommy'', British Tanker Company Ltd.\n* Frederick James Powell, War Damage Officer to the Plymouth Corporation.",
"* Richard Wilmot Poyser, Works Engineer, Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd.\n* George Dowsett Prater, Assistant Accountant, Grade I, Southern Command, War Office.",
"* Herbert Price, Staff Officer, General Post Office.",
"* Joseph Price, lately Chief Staff Officer and Training Officer, to Air Raid Precautions Controller, Sunderland.",
"* William Henry Price, Honorary District Salvage Adviser, Essex.",
"* Harry Richard Priday, , Chairman, Western Area, Road Haulage Wages Board, Area Secretary Transport and General Workers Union.",
"West of England.",
"* Captain Thomas Foulkes Pritchard, Master, SS ''Ester Thorden'', R. H. Penney and Sons.",
"* Thomas Proudfoot, Manager, Surgical and Hospital Equipment Department, Savory and Moore, Ltd.\n* Owen Standidge Puckle, , Second in Command of Research Department, A. C. Cossor Ltd.\n* John Wynn Pugh, Chief Engineer Officer, SS ''Themston'', S. Instone & Company Ltd.\n* Ian Douglas Pullar, , Mechanical and Electrical Engineer, Air Ministry.",
"* Edward Reginald Pyatt, First Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* William Marsland Pye, (Junior), Managing Director, Pye Motors Ltd.\n* Leonard Charles Winnicott Pyne, Chief Steward, MV ''Llangibby Castle'', Union Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Margaret Hornby Pythian, Higher Executive Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Horace Algernon Quilter, Higher Grade Clerk, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* George Rackham, Principal Clerk and Chief Clerk, National Debt Office.",
"* Charles Edward Rainbird, Fumigation Officer, Australian Dried Fruits Board, London.",
"* Harold Ransom, Assistant Director (Radio Valves), Directorate of Communications Components Production.",
"* Alderman Leslie Henry Ransom, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Surbiton.",
"* Cecil Arthur Rassier, Director, D. Sebel and Company Ltd.\n* Alice Rawes, Matron, Bridge of Earn Emergency Medical Services Hospital, Perthshire.",
"* Captain Robert Neville Rawlinson, Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Swinton-with-Pendlebury.",
"* Edwin Thomas Rayner, Principal Staff Officer, War Office.",
"* John Rayner, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Herbert Martin Read, Skipper of the steam trawler Cyclamen.",
"* Theodore Read, Head of Communications Department, British Council.",
"* James Reaney, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''Carpio'', MacAndrews & Company Ltd.\n* Herbert Moses Reay, Principal Clerk, Ministry of Pensions.",
"* Captain Percy Reay, , County Commissioner, Cheshire, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Francis Donald Redington, lately Senior Radio Production Officer, Directorate of Communications Components Production.",
"* Ronald Stephen Reed, Shipping Assistant, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Rosemary Theresa Rees, Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary, Second in Command, No.",
"15 Ferry Pool.",
"* Andrew Reid, Works Manager, Colville Constructional Company Ltd.\n* Dorothy Isobel Reid (Mrs. Scott), Principal Administrative Officer, Western (No.",
"2) Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.",
"* Robert Reid, Skipper of the steam drifter ''Shooting Stars''.",
"* William Alfred Reid, Assistant Director (Senior Technical Officer), Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Robert Rennie, Senior Surveyor at Vancouver, Lloyd's Register of Shipping.",
"* James Rhodes, Executive Engineer, Engineer-in-Chiefs Office, General Post Office.",
"* Albert Frank Richards, Junior Executive Officer, Ministry of Health.",
"* David William Richards, Manager, Cardiff Employment Exchange, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Edward Arthur Richards, , Chief Rectifier Engineer, Standard Telephones & Cables Ltd.\n* Alexander George Richardson, Deputy Assistant Director of Contracts, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Alfred Herbert Ricketts, Installation Manager, Stanlow Installation, Petroleum Board.",
"* Robert Rigby, lately County Air Raid Precautions Officer, Isle of Ely.",
"* Frank Thomas Roach, Station Master, Brighton, Southern Railway Company.",
"* Major Gerald Finch Roberts, Local Army Welfare Officer, Metropolitan Herts.",
"* John Fenlli Roberts, lately Air Raid Precautions Coordinating Officer, Flintshire.",
"* Leslie James Roberts, Staff Officer, General Post Office.",
"* John MacCulloch Robertson, Chief Fire Officer, Stranraer.",
"* Captain Thomas Stout Robertson, Master, MV ''Scottish Co-operator'', Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd.\n* Beatrice Robinson, Centre Organiser, Chesterfield Borough, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Henry Ogle Robinson, Collector in Charge, Newcastle and Sunderland, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* John Robson, Senior Ship Surveyor, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Major John Snowdon Robson, , Chief Supervisor, Kent Special Constabulary.",
"* John Dickson Rogers, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Harold Rogerson, , Chief of Stress and Technical Department, A. V. Roe and Company Ltd.\n* William Charles Rolls, Engineer and Chief Draughtsman, Fisher's Foils Ltd.\n* William Rome, Senior Regional Officer, Ministry of Works.",
"* Henry Roper, Works Manager, Robert Davie Senior & Company Ltd.\n* Alfred Rose, , Local Welfare Officer, Grade I, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Doris Mabel Rose, Secretary, Baptist Union War Comforts Fund.",
"* Charles Frederick Ross, President, North West Federation of Voluntary Land Clubs.",
"* David Ross, Assistant General Manager, Penarth Pontoon Slipway & Ship Repairing Company Ltd.\n* Observer Commander Cyril John Rowlands, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Harry Edgar Royston, Dockyard Engineering Manager, Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Cicely Bruce Ruck, Group Administrator, Essex and Kent, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Leonard Guy Rule, Assistant Director, Public Relations, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Harry Alfred Russell, Chief Chef, SS ''Queen Elizabeth'', Cunard White Star Ltd.\n* John Henry Ryan, Skipper of the steam trawler ''Braes O'Mar''.",
"* Beryl Stratheden Ryland, County Organiser, Warwickshire, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Barbara Salt, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* William Henry Salthouse, General Manager & Director, William Cubbin, Ltd.\n* Muriel Agnes Sample, lately Commandant of the British Red Cross Society Convalescent Home, Guyotville, North Africa.",
"* Captain Arthur Sandison, Master, SS ''Lakeland'', Currie Line Ltd.\n* Walter George Santer, Staff Officer, Board of Trade.",
"* Frank Stanley Saunders, Superintendent, Engineering Experimental Factory, British Overseas Airway's Corporation.",
"* Reginald Walter Saunders, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Weston-super-Mare.",
"* Major Cyril Grevills Sawbridge, , lately Officer in Charge, Central Report Centre and Deputy Air Raid Precautions Controller, Southampton.",
"* Oliver Baber Saxby, , lately Assistant Air Raid Precautions Officer and County Training Officer, Berkshire.",
"* Benjamin Joseph Sayer, Superintendent, Naval Supplies, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Daisy Maud Sayers, Clerical Officer, Petroleum Warfare Department.",
"* Leicester Cecil Peregrine Scaife, Regional Manager, Southern Region, Petroleum Board.",
"* Harold Ernest Scoble, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, St. Marylebone.",
"* Henrietta Snow Scott, Officer-in-Charge, Home Economy Department and Fuel Advice Officer, Scottish Regional Headquarters, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* James William Scott, Chief Draughtsman, Searchlight Projector Department, Clarke Chapman & Company, Ltd.\n* Janet Scott, lately Matron, Home for Aged and Infirm, Kippington House, Sevenoaks, Kent.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Joan Catherine Scott, Secretary Shorthand-Typist, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Mary Drusalla Scott, Personal Secretary to Sector Hospital Officer, Sector VI, London.",
"* Robert Thomas Hunter Scott, Secretary, Trustee Savings Banks Association.",
"* William Arthur Scott, Superintendent, Royal Ordnance Factory, Patricroft.",
"* William Errington Scott, , lately Gas Identification Officer, Brighton.",
"* Florence Seager, Manager, Young Men's Christian Association Industrial Hostel, Maeslas, Pencoed.",
"* Arthur Lennox Armitage Seaman, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Billericay and South East Areas.",
"* Ernest Walter Frank Sear, Honorary Secretary, Watford and District Savings Committee.",
"* Henry John Vertum Searle, Chief Stores Officer, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order ot St. John.",
"* George Gordon Seconde, lately Principal Surveyor, Tithe Redemption Commission.",
"* Harold Lars Segerlind, Chief Engineer Officer, MV ''Morialte'', Adelaide Steamship Company Ltd.\n* Phoebe Gladys Senyard, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* John Owen Serjeant, Chief Steward, SS ''Banfore'', Elder Dempster Lines Ltd.\n* Major Dudley Overton Seymour, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Ernest Ralph Seymour, Superintendent, Metropolitan Police.",
"* Reuben Cyril Shackman, Production Manager, D. Shackman & Sons.",
"* George Edward Shakeshaft, , Works Superintendent, C.A.V.",
"Ltd.\n* Roy Mary Sharpe, lately First Officer, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Edwin Alfred Sharratt, Manager, Edzell Aircraft Repair Section, Scottish Motor Traction Ltd.\n* Captain Daniel Shaw, Master, MV ''St.",
"Rule'', J.",
"& A. Gardner & Company Ltd.\n* William Bryan Shaw, lately Flight Captain, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Christopher Charles Shearcroft, Higher Grade Clerk, British Museum.",
"* Harold Sheard, , Senior Scientific Officer, Building Research Station, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.",
"* George Frank Sheerman, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Robert Frederick Shepperd, Senior Staff Officer, Home Office.",
"* Brigadier Eden Francis Shewell, , lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller, No.",
"7 Area and Air Raid Precautions Officer, South Buckinghamshire.",
"* William Robert Short, Honorary Secretary, County of Fife Savings Committee.",
"* Harold Shuttle Worth, Honorary Secretary, Liverpool Branch, Grenadier Guards Comrades Association.",
"* Herbert Frederick Sibery, lately Fire Guard Officer, Gloucester.",
"* Johann Ulrich Signer, Manager, Turbine Shops, Richardsons Westgarth & Company Ltd.\n* Edward Allan Simkins, Assistant District Officer, Assistance Board.",
"* Harold Jerome Simpson, Civilian Clerk, Grade I, War Office, Gibraltar.",
"* George Norman Duff Sinclair, Deputy Chief Officer, Information and Records Branch, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* Frances Rose Sinden, Maternity Sister, St. Mary Abbots Hospital, London.",
"* Arthur George Singleton, Experimental Manager, Briggs Motor Bodies Ltd.\n* Valda Nancy Sivyer, Assistant, Board of Trade, recently employed in the Ministry of Production.",
"* John James Skinner, Second Officer, SS ''Maywood'', J. T. Duncan & Company Ltd.\n* Hubert Frederick Sloman, First Class Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* Everard Small, lately Manager, Hanley Deep Pit, Shelton Iron Steel and Coal Company Ltd.\n* Lachlan McLean Small, Chief Engineer, Bromborough Margarine Factory, Van den Berghs & Jurgens Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Low Smart, Principal, Dominions Office.",
"* John Russell Smart, Superintendent-in-Charge, Kirkintilloch Division, Dunbartonshire Constabulary.",
"* George McMillan Smibert, Director and Resident Manager, North Eastern Marine Engineering Company (1938) Ltd.\n* Alfred Leslie Smith, Command Supervisor, Eastern Command, Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes.",
"* Bernard John Smith, Chief Radio Officer, SS ''Fort Churchill'', Thos.",
"& Jno.",
"Brocklebank Ltd.\n* Charles St. Vincent Smith, , Chief Designing Engineer, Richard Garrett Engineering Works Ltd.\n* Charles Tilden Smith, Chief Staff Officer, Ministry of War Transport.",
"* Cyril Joseph Smith, Director and General Manager, Osmond & Matthews Limited.",
"* Cyril Leng Smith, , lately Scientific Officer, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Edith Sophia Smith, Honorary Divisional Secretary, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmens' Families Association, Dartford.",
"* Colonel Francis Longden Smith, , lately Air Raid Precautions Sub-Controller and Chief Warden, Skipton Area, West Riding of Yorkshire.",
"* Germaine Smith, Joint Controller, Catholic Women's Services Club, Athens.",
"* Herbert Smith, Honorary Secretary, Buxton Savings Committee.",
"* Jemima Marna Prest Smith, Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association Nurse in Malta.",
"* The Honourable Kathleen Whalley Smith, (The Honourable Mrs. Howie), Deputy Director, Civil Defence Workers' Health Department, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Maxwell Smith, , Chief Equipment Engineer, Ericssons Telephones Ltd.\n* Philip Lewis Smith, Senior Executive Officer, HM Treasury.",
"* Sheila Maude Nicol Smith, lately Senior Assistant, Ministry of Works.",
"* Captain William Smyth, Master, SS ''Afon Gwili'', William Coombs & Sons Ltd.\n* Gordon Snook, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* T/Major Frank Thomas Snow, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Flora Solomon.",
"For services to Government Departments in connection with welfare work.",
"* Bridget, Baroness Somerleyton, District Organiser, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For public services in Lowestoft.",
"* Catriona Isabel Sopper, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Daisy Sparks, Assistant County Director, Surrey Branch, British Red Cross Society.",
"* George Sparshatt, Inspector of Shipping, Officer, War Department Fleet.",
"* Marjorie Doris Spikes, Regional Welfare Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* William Reginald Spilman, Assistant Shipyard Manager, John I. Thornycroft & Company Ltd.\n* Guy Malcolm Spooner, lately employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Noel Newton Spratt, Higher Executive Office, India Office.",
"* Squadron Leader Henry Robert James Sprinks, RAFVR, Civil Assistant, Air Ministry.",
"* Eric Jack Spurrier, Deputy Victualling Store Officer, Admiralty.",
"* John Stacey, Staff Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.",
"* Major William Edward Stacey, Administrative Welfare Officer, Anti-Aircraft Command.",
"* John Andrew Stafford, Establishment Officer, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Record Office, Northern Command, War Office.",
"* Donald Victor Staines, Senior Establishment and Accounts Officer, Foreign Office.",
"* Captain Frederick Lionel Stark, Master, SS ''Francunion'', Shell Mex & B.P.",
"Ltd.\n* Captain James Arthur Stark, Master, SS ''Petworth'', Stephenson Clarke Ltd.\n* Captain Edward Skelton Stauffer, Master, SS ''Empire Phyllis'', Townsend Bros.\n* Captain Gerald Anthony Stedall, Second in Command, No.",
"1 Ferry Pool, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* George Herbert Stephenson, Assistant Controller, Postal and Telegraph Censorship Department.",
"* Frederick George Stevens, Staff Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Wilfred Stocks, Works Manager, Steetley Company Ltd.\n* Frederick Joseph Stokes, Naval Armament Supply Officer, Admiralty.",
"* Alfred Bentley Stott, Works Manager and Director, Dawson, Payne & Elliott Ltd.\n* Lorna Beatrice Stowe, Staff Officer, Grade I, Detachment Department, British Red Cross Society\n* George Strickland, Cable Foreman, SS ''Marie Louise Mackay'', Commercial Cable Company.",
"* Richard Metcalfe Strowger, Dredging Instructor to the War Office.",
"* Captain Thomas Moore Stuart, Governor, HM Prison, Belfast.",
"* Frank Norman Stubbs, lately Chief Technical Assistant, Ministry of Production.",
"* Rebecca Sugden, Founder, Ellison Clinic for Crippled Children, Spenborough.",
"* John Rhys Sully, Technical Officer, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* John Roxby Surtees.",
"For public services in County Durham.",
"* Gwendoline Iris Swan, Secretary and Manager, Overseas Appeal Section, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* May Drusilla Elizabeth Swan, lately Regional Woman Fire Officer, No.",
"12 (South-Eastern) Regional Fire Headquarters, National Fire Service.",
"* John Harold Tabor, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.",
"* Hilda Margaret Tapley, Centre Organiser, Ilford, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* Ralph Charles Tarlton, lately Air Raid Precautions Officer, Borough of Finsbury.",
"* Thomas Henry Edward Tarrant, Higher Clerical Officer, Judge Advocate-General's Office, War Office.",
"* Frederick William Taster, Chief Steward, SS ''Stratheden'', Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company.",
"* William Tatnall, Lieutenant-Colonel, Salvation Army, Secretary, Salvation Army Naval, Military and Air Force League.",
"* Edith Gwendolen Tattersall, , Chairman, Women's Sub-Committee, Blackburn Employment Committee.",
"* Alec Taylor, Organiser and Manager, Church Army Canteens.",
"For service to the Royal Air Force.",
"* Catherine Margaret Taylor, Deputy County Organiser and County Clothing Officer, Northumberland, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* David Latto Taylor, Senior Assistant Repair Manager, Caledon Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Elizabeth Mitchell Taylor, Staff Officer, Scottish Home Department.",
"* Ethel Sunderland Taylor, County Secretary for East Suffolk, Women's Land Army.",
"* Isabelle Cassells Marr Taylor, Civil Assistant, War Office.",
"* Mary Evelyn MacDonald-Taylor, Member, Schools Advisory Subcommittee, National Savings Committee.",
"* Megan Pryce Taylor, Food Executive Officer, Ministry of Food.",
"* Captain John Templeton, Master, SS ''Clydebrae'', Hugh Craig & Company Ltd.\n* Alexander Thain, Chairman, Civil Defence Services Welfare Council, Edinburgh.",
"* Arthur Thomas, Chief Research and Development Engineer, Power Accounting Machines Ltd.\n* Arthur Haydn Thomas, Works Superintendent, Hoover Ltd.\n* Ivor Hornsley Thomas, Assistant Regional Controller, Wales Region, Ministry of Labour and National Service.",
"* William Oswald Thomas, District House Coal Officer, Anglesey.",
"* Dorothy Thompson, Personal Secretary to Chairman, Railway Executive Committee, Great Western Railway Company.",
"* Sybil Mary Ryland Thompson, County Borough Organiser, York, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Henry Joseph Thompson, Assistant Fire Force Commander No.",
"37 (London) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* Alfred John Thorogood, Clerk, Territorial Army and Air Force Association, Devon.",
"* Herbert George Thurston, lately Staff Officer to Air Raid Precautions Controller, and Borough Sub-Controller, Wandsworth.",
"* William Edward Tickner, Head of Branch, Tithe Redemption Commission.",
"* Norman Atkinson Tinkler, Staff Officer, HM Treasury.",
"* Denis George Tobin, Senior Technical Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Harold William Tombs, , Engineer, Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Ltd. For services to the Petroleum Warfare Department.",
"* Captain Arnold Tomlinson, Master, ST ''Atigny'', Padder & Mylchreest.",
"* Janet Katherine Tompkins, Honorary Organising Secretary, Lady Mayoress of Birmingham's Comforts Fund.",
"* Alfred Toms, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Grace Dorothy Mary Torrington, Local Army Welfare Officer, Western Command.",
"* Herbert George Toseland, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of Supply.",
"* Albert Edward Towle, Works Superintendent, E. W. Bliss (England) Ltd.\n* Captain Robert Wilfred Townsend, , Commandant, Exeter City Special Constabulary.",
"* Agnes Amy Travis, Headmistress, Grookhey Hall Special School, Cockerham, Liverpool.",
"* Lewis Edward Trevers, , Director, National Civil Defence Rescue School, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham.",
"* Mary Eleanor Trood, Voluntary Organiser of Richmond (Yorks) Parish Church Services Club.",
"* George Henry Trueman, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Information.",
"* Hilda Irene Tucker, Shorthand-Typist, Air Ministry, now serving in the Control Office for Germany and Austria.",
"* Maurice Denison Tungate, Deputy Food Executive Officer, Ministry of Food.",
"* Edith Ramage Stewart Turnbull, Area Officer, Western (No.",
"1) Area of Scotland, National Fire Service.",
"* Thomas Tushingham, Chief Steward, SS ''Staffordshire'', Bibby Line.",
"* Norman Answorth Twemlow, lately Industrial Adviser, Radio Production Executive.",
"* Albert Arthur Twiddy, Deputy Director of Machine Tools, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Percival Edward Tyhurst, Divisional Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Bristol.",
"* Colston John Vear, Senior Crafts Organiser, Tyneside Council of Social Services, Newcastle upon Tyne.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* The Reverend Canon Harry George Veazey, Vicar of St. Mark's Church, Camberwell.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* William Charles Vidler, Representative, Prisoners of War Department, Marseilles, Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Maurice William Viney, Higher Executive Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.",
"* Herbert John Wakeford, lately Clerk, Grade III, War Office.",
"* Reginald Eric Walker, Owner of the Excelsior Motor Company Ltd.\n* Cyril Wallace, Second Engineer Officer, SS ''King George V'', David Macbrayne Ltd.\n* Kathleen Margaret Wallace, Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Claude Edgar Wallis, Managing Director of the Associated Iliffe Press.",
"For services to the Joint War Organisation of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John.",
"* Arnold Robert Walmsley, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Leonard Victor Walter, Higher Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* William James Walters, Higher Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Thomas Walton, lately Chief Warden, Civil Defence Wardens Service, Derby.",
"* William Henry Warman, Works Manager, Rediffusion Ltd.\n* Wing-Commander Raymond Curteis Warren, , Principal Inspector of Accidents, Air Ministry.",
"* Stanley Howard Warren, Assistant Engineer Inspector, Admiralty.",
"* George Warrington, Unit Controller, Road Haulage Organisation, Sheffield.",
"* Charles Oliver Waterhouse, Technical Assistant First Class, Foreign Office, recently employed in the Ministry of Economic Warfare.",
"* Frederick James Waters, Staff Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Aubrey Watson, Senior Accountant, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* John Frederick Watson, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Thomas Watson, Chief Billeting Officer and Clerk to the Windermere Urban District Council.",
"* Edward Thomas Watts, Examiner of Gunnery Control Work, Admiralty.",
"* Kenneth Arthur Watts, Works Manager, London Spinning Company Ltd.\n* Observer Lieutenant James Lister Waugh, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Christopher Frederick Webb, Chief Designer, Bell Punch Company Ltd.\n* John Webb, Chairman, North West Regional Council, National Association of Spotters Clubs.",
"* Wesley Ernest Weir, Chief Billeting Officer, Preston County Borough.",
"* Edmund John Welch, Senior Warning Officer, Royal Observer Corps Centre, Eastern Civil Defence Region.",
"* Eric Gylby Welch, Manager of Tube Mills, James Booth & Company Ltd.\n* Norman Welch, Assistant Shipyard Manager, Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd.\n* Herbert George Wells, Senior Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Joseph Wells, Staff Officer, Air Ministry.",
"* Joseph Raymond Wells, Chairman, Joseph Wells & Sons Ltd.\n* Stella Wyndham Colchester-Wemyss, County Organiser, Gloucestershire, Women's Voluntary Services.",
"For Army welfare work.",
"* Norman Henry West, Higher Clerical Officer, Offices of the Cabinet and Minister of Defence.",
"* Margaret Alice Wheeler, Honorary Secretary, Charlton and Blackheath Branch, Incorporated Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Help Society.",
"* Mary Hilda Whitaker, Supervisor of Emergency Maternity Homes in Blackpool.",
"* Albert Ernest White, Managing Director, Diamond Development Company Ltd.\n* George Johnson White, Senior Establishment and Accounts Officer, Foreign Office.",
"* Edward Daniel Whitehead, , Technical Superintendent of Radio Components, Inter-Service Components Technical Committee.",
"* Joseph Whiteside, Assistant Eire Force Commander No.",
"27 (Manchester) Fire Force, National Fire Service.",
"* Fred Ernest Whitfield, Commandant, Great Yarmouth Special Constabulary.",
"* Judith Vivien Whitfield, employed in a Department of the Foreign Office.",
"* Councillor Richard Alfred Wickens, , lately Air Raid Precautions Controller, Newbury.",
"* Victor Frederick Wilkins, Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* George Frederick Wilkinson, Senior Production Officer, Ministry of Aircraft Production.",
"* Thomas Alfred Wilkinson, Works Manager and Chief Engineer, Lancashire Steel Corporation Ltd.\n* Donovan Williams, Senior Staff Officer, Board of Inland Revenue.",
"* Jack Williams, Administrative Officer, Grade II, Foreign Office, recently employed in the Ministry of Economic Warfare.",
"* James Hamilton Williams, Assistant Finance Officer, Middle East Ministry of Information.",
"* Minnie Carr Williams, Assistant District Officer, Assistance Board.",
"* William Arthur Williams, Staff Officer, Scottish Education Department.",
"* Leonard James Williamson, Staff Officer, War Office.",
"* Phyllis Marguerite Williamson, Superintendent of Typists, Petroleum Warfare Department.",
"* John Willis, Principal Partner and Manager, John Willis & Son.",
"* Captain Ernest Wilson, Master, MV ''Sandhill'', Tyne-Tees Steam Shipping Company Ltd.\n* Henry Moir Wilson, , Education Officer, Grade II, Air Ministry.",
"* Kenneth John Wilson, Regional Commissioner for National Savings, National Savings Committee.",
"* Percy James Wilson, Superintendent, Head Post Office, King's Lynn, Norfolk.",
"* Walter Wilson, Assistant, Grade I, National Physical Laboratory.",
"* Observer Commander William John Wilson, Royal Observer Corps.",
"* Kenneth Mark Winch, , Honorary Architect to the Incorporated Soldiers' Sailors' and Airmen's Help Society.",
"* Albert Wingett, Assistant Postmaster, Head Post Office, Plymouth.",
"* Thomas Reginald Winning, Chief Billeting Officer, Reading County Borough.",
"* Thomas Winsper, Works Manager, J.",
"A. Phillips & Company Ltd.\n* Thomas Winter, Mill Manager, Bromford Works, Stewarts and Lloyds, Ltd.\n* Carl Albert Antoine Wolff, Senior Executive Officer, Ministry of National Insurance.",
"* Jesse Wombwell, Works Manager, Imperial Typewriter Company, Ltd.\n* Ewart Nelson Woodhouse, Managing Director, Woodhouse Brothers (Cradley Heath) Ltd.\n* Captain Harry Walter Woods, , in command of Thame Flying Training School, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* George Woodvine, Managing Director, Sentinels (Shrewsbury) Ltd.\n* Hedley Royle Wooler, Works Agent, Air Transport Auxiliary.",
"* Elsie Frances Wormington, Executive Officer, Home Office.",
"* Harry Vernon Worrall, , Senior Test Pilot, A. V. Roe & Company Ltd.\n* Captain James Wood Wotherspoon, Master, SS ''Empire Shelter'', City Line Ltd.\n* Herbert Arthur James Wrigglesworth, Stores Manager, St. John Ambulance Association.",
"* Arthur Wright, for public services in Pengam, Glamorganshire.",
"* Edward Stainsby Wright, Assistant Engineer, Quartz Crystal Development, S.T.",
"& C. Ltd.\n* George Wroe, Assistant Inspector of Naval Ordnance, Adndralty.",
"* George William Yates, Works Manager, Barry Graving Dock & Engineering Company Ltd.\n* Allan Yeaman, District Goods and Passenger Manager, Inverness, London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company.",
"* Harry Godfrey Yeatman, Chief Inspector, General Post Office.",
"* Frederick Yelf, lately Sub-Controller and Air Raid Precautions Officer, Sandown-Shanklin District.",
"* Gwen Yorath, Commandant, London County Council Wartime Residential Nursery School.",
"For services to Civil Defence.",
"* George Cuthbert Young, Chief Engineer, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.",
"* Joseph William Young, Senior Staff Officer, Ministry of Fuel and Power.",
"* Victor Leslie Young, Manager, Enfield Cycle Company, Ltd.\n* Eileen Younghusband, , Tutor in Social Science, London School of Economics and Political Science.",
"*Alfred James Thomas Allen, Assistant Archivist at His Majesty's Embassy at Bagdad.",
"*Major John Henry Anderson, British subject resident in Iceland.",
"*Charles Henry Arden, Assistant in Relief Department of Consular Section, British Embassy, Paris.",
"*Edmund Roland Candler Beard, British subject resident in Mexico.",
"*Olga Blanche Benitz, British subject resident in the Argentine Republic.",
"*George Oholerton Bowker, British Vice-Consul at Bone.",
"*George Richmond Broadbent, British subject resident in Egypt.",
"*Charles Percival Brown, British subject resident in Chile.",
"*Edward Cecil Butler, British subject resident in Chile.",
"*Anthony Carter, British subject resident in Egypt.",
"*Sybil Corbett, formerly Camp Leader of Civilian internment Camp at Vittel.",
"*James Edward Cunningham, British subject resident in Portugal.",
"*Margaret Elizabeth Evan Davies, British subject resident in Spain.",
"*William George Dobson, Higher Clerical Officer, on the staff of the British Political Representative, Bucharest.",
"*William Crawford Duncan, formerly Camp Leader of Civilian Internment Camp at Kreuzberg.",
"*Cecil Francis Fladgate, Head Archivist at the British Embassy at Buenos Aires.",
"*Wing Commander Donald Hayton Fleet, Assistant Air Attaché at the British Embassy at Stockholm.",
"*Leonard Arthur Frenken, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.",
"*Garnet Garfield Garland, formerly Camp Leader of Civilian Internment Camp at Biberach.",
"*Alan Beresford Silver Gloyne, Press Attaché and British Vice-Consul at Asuncion.",
"*Doris Ward Hall, British subject resident in the Argentine Republic.",
"*Winifred Harle, British subject resident in France.",
"*Margaret Eleanor Herrington, British Information Services, New York.",
"*Matthew Bede Hicks, British subject resident in Persia.",
"*William Hillier, Assistant Commercial Secretary at the British Embassy at Athens.",
"*Arthur Hirst, , Executive Engineer, Telegraphs and Telephones, Sudan.",
"*Albert Henry House, Head Staff Clerk, Civil Secretary's Department, Sudan.",
"*Frank Harcourt Johnson, British subject resident in Persia.",
"*William Johnson, Clerk at His Majesty's Consulate-General, Tangier.",
"*Alexander McKibbin, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.",
"*John Ritchie Macpherson, British Vice-Consul at Mobile.",
"*John Wood Massey, His Majesty's Consul at Iquitos.",
"*Clara Mooney, British subject resident in Norway.",
"*Alexander Murray, British Vice-Consul at San Jose.",
"*William Frederick Oram, Clerical Officer to Military Attaché, British Embassy, Washington.",
"*Tessie O'Carroll, Registry Assistant, British Embassy, Rio de Janeiro.",
"*Socrates Joannou Patsalides, Higher Grade Clerk, Royal Air Force Headquarters, Middle East.",
"*Jean Sawyer Rankin, British subject resident in Yugoslavia.",
"*Alexander Walter Sleator, attached to a Department of the Foreign Office, for service abroad.",
"*Frederick Charles Stanton, British subject resident in Bolivia.",
"*Ruth Noreen Siebert, Private Secretary to His Majesty's Consul-General at Detroit.",
"*Agnes Taylor, Private Secretary to His Majesty's Consul-General at New York.",
"*Emrys Cadwalader Thomas, British subject resident in the Lebanon.",
"*William Macrae Watson, British subject resident in Persia.",
"*Horace White, Employed in the British Embassy at Moscow.",
"*Alice Kathleen Wright, British subject resident in Sweden.",
"*Ronald William Mein Atkin.",
"For voluntary work in connection with the Dominion and Allied Services Hospitality Scheme.",
"*Margaret Ellen Barham, a member of the Bulawayo City Council, Southern Rhodesia.",
"For social welfare work, especially with the coloured community.",
"*Myra Maud Bennett, a District Nurse in Newfoundland for many years.",
"*Alice Muir Bowie, Principal of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society Training School, Thabana Morena, Basutoland.",
"*Janet Muir Boyce, of Swaziland.",
"For services in connection with the Queen Mother's Comforts Fund for African Pioneer Corps men.",
"*Dorothy Adah Barr Brown.",
"For services in connection with the work of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Club, Grosvenor Street, London.",
"*Marjory Crichton Jamieson Campbell, Commandant of the South African Women's Auxiliary Services unit at Havelock Mine, Swaziland.",
"*Robert Louis Ciring, a Trader of Lobatsi and, for many years, a member of the European Advisory Council, Bechuanaland Protectorate.",
"*Martha Blomfield Clarke.",
"For devoted service over a long period to blind persons in the State of Tasmania.",
"*Olive Hilary Cooke.",
"For services in connection with the work of the Victoria League Hospitality Bureau.",
"*Frances Mary Cowell.",
"For services in connection with the work of the Empire Rendezvous and Hostel, Portsmouth, under the auspices of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.",
"*Irene Mabel Napier Cree, Lady Director of the King George and Queen Elizabeth Officers' Club, Edinburgh, under the auspices of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.",
"*Jane Helena Daly, formerly Matron of the Bulawayo Hospital, and now in charge of the Native Clinic at Ndanga, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Hilda Winifred Davis.",
"For services in connection with patriotic and charitable movements in the State of South Australia.",
"*Gladys Jean Dean.",
"For services in connection with patriotic and charitable organisations in the State of South Australia.",
"*Willem Hendrik Dippenaar, Principal of Goedgegun European School, Swaziland.",
"*Anne Douglas.",
"For services in connection with the work of the Enquiry Bureau, Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee, London.",
"*Captain William Dowden Edwards.",
"For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.",
"*Michael Joseph Evans, Senior Preventive Officer, Department of Customs, Newfoundland.",
"*Robert Fleming, Clerk and Overseer, Streaky Bay District Council, State of South Australia.",
"*Arthur Fletcher, Honorary Secretary, Cheer-up Society, State of South Australia.",
"*Mary Claudine Stirling, Lady Fraser.",
"For voluntary work in connection with the Dominion and Allied Services Hospitality Scheme.",
"*Erris Heather Fullerton.",
"For services in connection with the work of the Rendezvous and Enquiry Bureau, Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee, London.",
"*Hubert Evelyn Going.",
"For public services in the Bechuanaland Protectorate.",
"*Joanna Lang Gosse, a prominent worker for the Red Cross in the State of South Australia.",
"*Laura Elizabeth Hansell, Secretary, Empire Societies' War Hospitality Committee.",
"*Lorna Hughes, Honorary Deputy Organiser, Cheer-up Hut, Adelaide, State of South Australia.",
"*Alfred James Ivany, Assistant Secretary, Department of Posts and Telegraphs, Newfoundland.",
"*Peter Kent.",
"For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.",
"*Minnie Margaret Fraser King.",
"For work in connection with the South African Women's Auxiliary Services in the Southern District of Swaziland.",
"*Maud Agg-Large, Missioner of the South African Church Railway Mission.",
"For social welfare work among Railway employees in Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Myrtle Carletta Lawrie, Honorary Secretary, Allied Forces Welfare Bureau, State of South Australia.",
"*Esther Lipman, a prominent worker for charitable and patriotic movements in the State of South Australia.",
"*Henry Darroch MacGillivray.",
"For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.",
"*Neil MacLellan, Officer-in-charge of the Forestry Division, Department of Natural Resources, Newfoundland.",
"*Florence Mary Mann.",
"For services in connection with the work of the Empire Societies' War Hospitality Club, Exeter.",
"*Harry Bernhard Masterson, Assistant Native Commissioner, Native Affairs Department, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*John Wallace McIlraith, Mechanical Superintendent, Bechuanaland Protectorate.",
"*Dorothea Mavis McLeod.",
"For services to the Schools Patriotic Fund, State of South Australia.",
"*Elva Edith Morison, Honorary Country Organiser, Cheer-up Society, State of South Australia.",
"*Mary Mackenzie Munro, Matron of the Lady Chancellor Nursing Home, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Bertha Jane Osmond, of Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia.",
"For social welfare work for the troops, especially those with the Rhodesian Air Training Group.",
"*Alfred James Palmer, Provincial Adjutant, Memorable Order of Tin Hats, an ex-servicemen's organisation in Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Frederick Ivor Parnell, Assistant District Officer, Basutoland.",
"*Elsie Mary Perry.",
"For services to the Catholic Schools Patriotic Fund, State of South Australia.",
"*Alice Mary Inman Pigott, Matron, Medical Department, Maseru, Basutoland.",
"*Captain Jacobus Johannes Prinsloo, Commandant, Southern District Rifle Association, Swaziland.",
"*Margaret O'Neill Quinlan, a Nurse on the staff of the Department of Public Health and Welfare, Newfoundland.",
"*Francis Edward Reynolds, Assistant Secretary of the South Australian Branch, Returned Sailors, Soldiers, and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia.",
"*Ludwig Charles Rust, a Trader at Phamong in the Mohale's Hoek District, Basutoland.",
"For public and philanthropic services during the War.",
"*Gertrude Julia Shalovsky, of Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia.",
"For services rendered in connection with Troops' Canteens.",
"*Violet Shepherd.",
"For honorary services as Supervisor of Units in the State of South Australia of the Fighting Forces Comforts Fund.",
"*Annie Ethel Simonett, a prominent worker for the Red Cross in the State of South Australia.",
"*Edith Annie Stewart, Commandant of the British Red Cross in Swaziland.",
"*George Errington Story.",
"For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.",
"*Caroline Maud Symonds, President of the South Australian Branch, Royal Naval Friendly Union of Sailors' Wives and Mothers.",
"*David Rudolph Thistle.",
"For services to Civil Defence, Newfoundland.",
"*Winnifred Ina Tunmer, of Gwelo, Southern Rhodesia.",
"For social welfare work for the troops, especially those with the Rhodesian Air Training Group.",
"*Edith Maria Turner.",
"For services to institutions concerned with social welfare in Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia.",
"*Gladys Van Rensburg, of Mafeteng, Basutoland, Honorary Secretary, Mafeteng Branch of the Victoria League, throughout the.",
"War.",
"*Elsie Dorothy Verco.",
"For services in the State of South Australia as Controller of the Wool Depot, Fighting Forces Comforts Fund.",
"*Elizabeth Hornabrook Wilson.",
"For services in connection with charitable and patriotic movements in the State of South Australia.",
"*Phyllis Gertrude Wilson, Matron, Athlone Hospital, Lobatsi, Bechuanaland Protectorate.",
"*Joyce Mavis Lilian Yeats, of Teyate-yaneng, Basutoland.",
"For public and social welfare services.",
"*Wynne Butler, Chairman, Indian Red Cross Women's Council, Bombay.",
"*Mabel Button, Liaison Officer, Polish Refugee Camp, Kolhapur.",
"*Rosemary Margaret Meredydd Clee, Deputy Assistant Censor, Karachi.",
"*Barbara Ethel Cox, Deputy Assistant Censor, Belgaum.",
"*Razia Faruqui, Welfare Officer, No.",
"17 Area, Middle East Forces.",
"*Gwynedd May Halsall, WVS, Joint Honorary Secretary of the Hospital Committee, Bombay.",
"*Effie May Holmes, Deputy Directress of Public Instruction, Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*Jean Susan Somervell Hunter, WVS, Joint Honorary Secretary of the Hospital Committee, Bombay.",
"*Evelyn Lord, for welfare work in Sind.",
"*Louise Lyall, Matron, Cadets Hospital, Indian Military Academy, Dehra Dun.",
"*Marjorie Phyllis Rainbow, Superintendent of Typists, India Store Department, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.",
"*Phoebe Read.",
"For public services in Madras.",
"*Rosemary Celestine Southorn.",
"For services to the Joint War Charities Supply Depot, Madras.",
"*Dorothy Stanier, Lady District Superintendent, Auxiliary Nursing Service, St. John Ambulance Brigade Overseas (District No.",
"3), Bombay.",
"*Joan Syrett, Deputy Assistant Censor, Calcutta.",
"*Eardley Henrietta Wildman, Shorthand-typist and Assistant to the Private Secretary, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.",
"*Abdul Hamid, officiating Director of Telegraphs, and lately Divisional Engineer, Telegraphs, Lahore.",
"*Chaudhri Abdul Rahim, lately Member, Punjab Legislative Assembly, Landlord, Village Bandholi, Tahsil Firozepore-Jhirka, Gurgaon District, Punjab.",
"*Captain Abdur Rahman Pesh Iman, IAMC, Indian Medical Service, attached to No.",
"21 I.B.G.H.",
"(I.T.)",
"and lately Sub-Divisional Health Officer, Feni, Bengal.",
"*Bhaskar Namdeo Adarkar, officiating Deputy Economic Adviser to the Government of India.",
"*Prem Mahesh Agerwala, Divisional Engineer, Telegraphs, Construction Branch of Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.",
"*James Aitken, Director of River Transport, Transportation HQ, Calcutta.",
"*Amiruddin Ahmad, Deputy Legal Remembrancer, Bengal.",
"*Rai Bahadur Bipulendra Nath Banerjee, Chairman, District Board, Jalpaiguri, Bengal.",
"*Barkatullah Khan, Goods Superintendent, Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway, Bombay.",
"*George Thomas Beer, Inspector-General of Police, Bundi State.",
"*Mirza Inayat Ullah Beg, Retired Deputy Superintendent of Police, District Commander, Civic Guard, Gujrat, Punjab.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel William Bell, Electrical Engineer to the City Board, Mussoorie, United Provinces.",
"*Honorary Captain Sardar Bahadur Bhikam Singh, , Sarbrah Zaildar, Village Jarot, Tahsil Dehra, Kangra District, Punjab.",
"*Captain Nusserwanji Pirozshah Billimoeia, Honorary Ophthalmic Surgeon, Indian Military General Hospital, Bombay.",
"*Arthur Reginald Brand, Assistant Conservator of Forests, Madras.",
"*Avitus Carneiro, officiating Under-secretary to Government, Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*Kumud Ranjan Chaudhuri, Indian Police, Special Superintendent of Police, i/c Criminal Investigation Department, Assam.",
"*John Collins, Manager, Jamirah Tea Estate, Dibrugarh, Assam.",
"*Arnold Lionel Cooke, Chief Cost Accounts Officer, Finance Department (Supply), Munitions Production Branch.",
"*Clarence Oswald Coorey, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of Madras, Education and Public Health Department.",
"*Albert Joseph Courtney, Assistant Director, Military Regulations and Forms, Defence Department, Government of India.",
"*Eric Graham Cullen, District Engineer, Madras & Southern Mahratta Railway, on Special Duty (Major D. of I.",
"Corps).",
"*Clarence Vivian Cunningham, Assistant Director-General (Establishments A), Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.",
"*Narendra Nath Das, Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar, Silchar, Assam.",
"*Richard Oswald Davidson, Chairman, Titagarh Municipality, 24 Parganas District, Bengal.",
"*Thomas Valentine Dent, Indian Forest Service, Divisional Forest Officer, Chittagong, Bengal.",
"*Mark Christopher Drew, Manager, Bombay Salvage Depot (Lieutenant RIAC, Retd).",
"*Patrick Dwyer, Officer Supervisor, Air Headquarters, India.",
"*Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Riley Ebsworth, IAOC, Controller of Clothing, United Provinces Circle.",
"*Hubert Crayden Edmunds, Medical Missionary, Hiranpur, Santal Parganas District, Bihar.",
"*Richard Vincent Fenton, Indian Civil Service, Officiating Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Industries and Supplies Department.",
"*Denis Archibald Ferguson, officiating Head Engineer, His Majesty's Mint, Bombay.",
"*Captain Eric Aubrey Fern, Commandant, Internment Camp and Parole Centre, Satara.",
"*Walter Anthony Fosberry, District Mechanical Engineer, Bengal & Assam Railway, Lumding.",
"*Saiyad Muhammad Abdul Ialil Shah Gardezi, Landlord, Honorary Magistrate, Multan, Punjab.",
"*Mool Raj Ghulati, Deputy Regional Food Commissioner, N.W.",
"Region.",
"*Captain Narain Shandas Gidwani, RIASC, Deputy Director of Purchase, Department of Food, Government of India.",
"*Harold Peter Goodwyn, India Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to His Excellency the Governor of Bengal.",
"*Irvine Conrad Gray, Executive Officer, Secunderabad.",
"*Paresh Chandra Guha, , Civil Surgeon (Retd.",
"), Assam.",
"*Ali Bahadur Habibullah, Director of Defence Purchases of Cotton Textiles in the Office of the Textile Commissioner.",
"*Prakash Narain Haksar, Tyre Rationing Officer (Rubber Control), Directorate-General of Supply, Government of India.",
"*William Alexander Halls, ENSA Artiste.",
"*Wilfred Charles Hancock, Inspector of Stores, India Store Department, Office of the High Commissioner for Indian, London.",
"*Walter Leonard Harrison, Assistant Secretary, Office of the Private Secretary to His Excellency the Viceroy.",
"*Arthur Heath, Senior Assistant Commercial Manager, North-Western Railway, Lahore.",
"*Captain Ney Lindsay Hervey, Superintendent of the Chapra Labour Depot, Chapra, Bihar.",
"*Walter Hogg (Retired Chief Engineer, Messrs. A.",
"& F. Harvey & Co., Madura), Bangalore.",
"*James Findlay Hosie, Indian Civil Service, lately Magistrate and Collector, Shahabad, Bihar.",
"*Malik Muhammad Iqbal, Landlord, Honorary Magistrate, Kunda, Attock District, Punjab.",
"*Lakshmi Kant Jha, Indian Civil Service, Officiating Deputy Secretary to the Government of India (Munitions Production Secretariat), Department of Supply.",
"*Jhunna Singh, India Forest Service, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Lahore, Punjab.",
"*Charles Edward Jolly, Technical Officer, Ordnance Factories Division, Department of Supply, Government of India, Calcutta.",
"*Henry Alexander Jones, Commandant, Bengal Civil Pioneer Force and lately O.C, 2nd Bn.",
"Bengal Civil Pioneer Force.",
"*Saroj Kumar Kanjilal, Divisional Engineer, Telegraphs, Construction Branch of Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.",
"*Hemandas Khanchand Kewalramani, Executive Engineer, Baluchistan Irrigation Department.",
"*Khan Bahadur Abdul Qaiyum Ahmad Khan, Inspector-General of Police, Khairpur State.",
"*Qazi Muhammad Aslam Khan, Advocate, Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province.",
"*Kundan Lal Khanna, Principal, V.B.",
"College, Dera Ismail Khan, North-West Frontier Province.",
"*Jalota Omkar Lal, Director, Liaison and Woollens Directorate, Industries and Civil Supplies Department, Government of India.",
"*Major Alexander Lamb, Planning Officer (Wireless), Railway Board, New Delhi.",
"*Hugh Thompson Lane, Indian Civil Service, Regional Food Controller, Meerut, United Provinces.",
"*Arthur Llewellyn-Smith, lately Joint Chief Adviser, A.R.P.",
"(Factory), Labour Department, Government of India.",
"*Clayton Wilfred Longman, Under Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Supply (Main Secretariat).",
"*James Walter Main, Manager, Cawnpore Sugar Works, Limited, Gauribazar, Gorakhpur District, United Provinces.",
"*John Augustine Manawwar, Chief Marketing Officer, Animal Husbandry Department, United Provinces.",
"*Honorary Second Lieutenant Rao Sahib Mohanlal Chimanlal Maniar, Honorary Assistant Technical Recruiting Officer, Contractor, Poona, Bombay.",
"*Rai Sahib Pandit Man Mohan Nath, Superintendent, Borstal Institution and Juvenile Jail and Women's Jail, Lahore, Punjab.",
"*Stanislaus Raphael Mendonsa, Deputy Assistant Field Controller, Military Accounts.",
"*Eric Atkinson Midgley, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to Government, Rationing Department, United Provinces.",
"*Sardar Sheriar Burjorji Modi, Landlord, Surat, Bombay.",
"*James Frederick Morse, Canning Expert, North-West Frontier Province.",
"*Walter Edward Morton, Assistant Financial Adviser, Military Finance, Government of India.",
"*Chakravarthi Vijiaraghava Narasimhan, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to the Government of Madras, Development Department.",
"*Syed Nasrat Ali, Assistant Deputy Director-General, Staff, Posts and Telegraph Directorate, New Delhi.",
"*Ronald Carlton Vivian Piadade Noronha, Indian Civil Sendee, Deputy Director of Food Supplies, Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*Anant Krishnaji Nulkar, Civil Medical Practitioner, Indian Military Hospital, Poona.",
"*Patrick Aloysius O'Brien, Confidential Assistant to His Excellency the Governor of the North-West Frontier Province.",
"*Cecil Harold Ottley-Vears, Assistant Transportation Superintendent, Great Indian Peninsula Railway, Bombay.",
"*Jack Shame Page, Technical Assistant, Oriental Gas Company, Calcutta, Bengal.",
"*Chananand Pande, Executive Engineer, East Indian Railway, Bareilly.",
"*Jack Wilmshurst Parslow, Honorary Secretary and Treasurer, St. Dunstan's Section of the Resident's War Purposes Fund, Secunderabad (Deccan).",
"*Nemam Echambadi Srinivasa Raghavachari, Indian Civil Service, Under Secretary to the Government of Madras, Public Works Department.",
"*Doddi Bhima Rao, lately Principal Postal Adviser, and Assistant Chief Postal Censor, General Headquarters, India.",
"*Pamadi Raghavandrarao Krishna Rao, Meteorological Liaison Officer, attached to Air Headquarters, New Delhi.",
"*Chinmoy Kumar Ray, Officer on Special Duty, Commerce Department, Government of India.",
"*Thomas Edward Rogers, Manager, Amluckie Tea Estate, Salona, Nowgong, Assam.",
"*Binay Bhusan Roy, Electrical Engineer and Electric Inspector to the Government of Orissa.",
"*Paul Dhanraj Runganadhan, Officer-in-Charge, Indian Seamen's Welfare Section, India House, London (lately Manager, Bevin Trainees).",
"*Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Acting Director, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Delhi.",
"*Lalchand Jhamrai Sajnani, Assistant Director-General (Planning), Posts and Telegraphs Directorate, New Delhi.",
"*Ernest Edward Salisbury, Assistant Inspector of Guns, Hyderabad (Deccan).",
"*Edward George Salter, lately Chief Labour Recruiting Officer, Travancore State.",
"*John Frederick Saunders, Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the Commissioner of Civil Supplies, Board of Revenue, Madras.",
"*Mohan Dnyneshwar Shahane, Information Officer and Special Press Adviser to Government, Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*Henry John Shailes, Deputy Regional Controller of Railway Priorities, Calcutta (West).",
"*Rai Sahib Ram Asis Singh, Deputy Superintendent of Police (Retd.",
"), Superintendent of Sub-Jail, Arrah, Bihar.",
"*James Alexander Powel Smith, Officiating Inspector, Preventive Service, Custom House, Calcutta.",
"*Rai Bahadur Ram Swarup Srivastava, Civil Surgeon (Retd.",
"), Dehra Dun, United Provinces.",
"*Frank Robert Steele, Local Forwarding Agent, Tea Districts Labour Association, Berhampur, Ganjam, Orissa.",
"*Donald Gordon Stewart, Acting Executive Officer, Office of the High Commissioner for India, London.",
"*Thirumalraya Swaminathan, Indian Civil Service, Deputy Secretary to Government, Industries Department, United Provinces.",
"*Syed Afzal, Advocate, Calcutta High Court, District Commandant, Taltala Civic Guards, Calcutta, Bengal.",
"*Rao Bahadur Harijiwan Ramji Thakkar, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Western India States Agency.",
"*Clive Geoffrey Thurley, Deputy Director of Survey and Land Records, Madras.",
"*Norman Kirkland Todd, Manager, R. Sim & Co., Narayanganj, Bengal.",
"*Edward Sheppard Treasure, District Superintendent of Police, Madras.",
"*Ram Lal Tuli, , Deputy Director of Public Health (Temporary), Central Provinces and Berar.",
"*Lal Chand Verman, Acting Director, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Delhi.",
"*Khan Bahadur Dinshaw Adarji Wadia, Landlord, Toomb, Umbergaon Taluka, Thana District, Bombay.",
"*George Eric Denham Walker, Indian Police, Political Officer, Sadiya Frontier Tract, Sadiya, Assam.",
"*Major Charles Mark Ernest Warner, Port Health Officer, Calcutta.",
"*Captain (Temporary Major) William Henry Wass, Royal Engineers, Stores Officer, Surveys, Survey of India.",
"*Major William Wilfred Whitburn, Deputy Director of Unskilled Labour Supply, Government of India.",
"*Herbert Alexander Angus, Hong Kong Clerical Service.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Jean Virgile Gaston Antoine, Deputy Accountant General, Mauritius.",
"*Andre Eric Bernard Amoroso-Centeno, Principal Officer, Inland Revenue Department, Trinidad.",
"*Gerrard Wollaston Baker, , Colonial Chemical Service, Government Chemist, Palestine.",
"*John Austen Percival Cameron, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Frederick Melford Campbell, Acting District Officer, British Solomon Islands, now Lieutenant, British Solomon Islands Protectorate Defence Force.",
"*Elizabeth Carson-Parker.",
"For social welfare services in Ceylon.",
"*James Ralph Windsor Collett.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Irene Mabel Collins.",
"For welfare services in the Gambia.",
"*Sybbleboyle Cowley Connell, Chief Clerk, Government Office, St. Vincent, Windward Islands.",
"*Christopher Early Courtenay.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Mary Burns Craig, Colonial Nursing Service, Assistant Matron, European Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika.",
"*Nathaniel Crichlow, , Colonial Medical Service, Medical Officer, British Solomon Islands Protectorate.",
"*Sorab Framroze Darashaw, Postmaster, Zanzibar.",
"*Charles Florence Davidson.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Vivian Dillon, Administrative Secretary, Public Works Department, Malta.",
"*William Dixon, Mechanical Transport Officer, Uganda.",
"*William Henry Dolly.",
"For services to education in Trinidad.",
"*James Fairweather, Colonial Agricultural Service, Agricultural Officer, Malaya.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Alexander Manfield Ferguson, Supervisor of Customs, Sierra Leone.",
"*Jack Cooper Fitz-Henry, Superintendent, Hong Kong Fire Brigade.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Derek Charles Goodfellow, Colonial Administrative Service, District (Officer, Northern Rhodesia.",
"*Bertha Grey.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Kathleen Gulia.",
"For services as Superintendent of Nurses, Hamrun Hospitals, Malta.",
"*John Arthur Langdon Hewer, .",
"For services in the organisation and production of foodstuffs in Tanganyika.",
"*Robert Hill, Stationmaster, Kenya & Uganda Railways.",
"*Charles Edward Hopkins.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Robert Kirkwood, Assistant Superintendent, Posts and Telegraphs Department, British North Borneo.",
"For services during internment.",
"*William Allan Lambert.",
"For services in connection with leprosy in Tanganyika.",
"*Stuart Lowrie.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Arthur McColm.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Sybil Kathleen Mackenzie.",
"For services at Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.",
"*John Alexander Malin, Assistant Secretary, City Council, Gibraltar.",
"*Noel James Linnington Margetson, , Medical Officer, District No.",
"1 and Medical Officer of Health, Montserrat, Leeward Islands.",
"*M'Ngaine Wa M'Iteria, Chief of the Meru, Kenya.",
"*Glendowra Rosalie Mutton, Colonial Nursing Service, Senior Nursing Sister, Medical Department, Gold Coast.",
"*Dorothy Newell.",
"For public service in the Windward Islands.",
"*Frank Victor Nunes.",
"For Civil Defence services in Jamaica.",
"*Henry Rupert Carlton Parnall.",
"For services during internment in the Far East.",
"*Sidney Norman Peters, Chief Clerk, Secretariat, St. Helena.",
"*Nicos Roussos, Municipal Engineer, Limassol, Cyprus.",
"*Albert Sauvage.",
"For public services in Seychelles.",
"*Aloysius Sequeira, Office Superintendent, Aden.",
"*Douglas Alkins Skan, , Colonial Medical Service, Patho-logist, Nyasaland.",
"*Hugh Smith, .",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Helena May Sprague.",
"For welfare services in Kenya.",
"*Kow Tai, Chief Theatre Dresser, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Joanna Mooney Tallentire.",
"For welfare services in Nigeria.",
"*Harry Alan Taylor, , Colonial Chemical Service, Assistant Superintendent and Government Chemist, Imports and Exports Department, Hong Kong.",
"For services during internment.",
"*Olunwale James Vonbrunn Tuboku-Metzger, Police Magistrate, Sierra Leone.",
"*Frederick Cornelius Van Zeylen, Director, Public Works Department, Bahamas.",
"*Aisea Vasutoga, Roko of Nadroga Province, Fiji.",
"*Margaret Jean Howieson White.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*Elsie Clara Willis.",
"For services during internment in Malaya.",
"*William de Weever Wishart, .",
"Municipal Health Officer, British Guiana.",
"*James Topp Nelson Yankah.",
"For services to education, Gold Coast.",
"*Edith Margaret Yates.",
"For social welfare services in Nigeria.",
"*Ismail Aboker, Assistant in the Veterinary Department, British Somaliland.",
"*Qaid Ahmed Sudqi Al Jundi, Arab Legion.",
"*Xavier Elpidio Almeida, Chief Clerk, Public Works Department, Uganda.",
"*Jude Beliavsky, Accountant, Palestine.",
"*Isiah Claudius During, Assistant Accountant, Treasury, Nigeria.",
"*Abdel Aziz Shaker El Daoudi, Judge of District Court, Palestine.",
"*Koram Bin Enduat, British North Borneo Constabulary.",
"*Shifa Faiz.",
"For meritorious services in Cyprus.",
"*Munir Khalil Mishalany, , Assistant Senior Medical Officer, Palestine.",
"*Omwami Daudi Benedicto Musoke, County Chief, South Bugishu, Uganda.",
"*Olaosebikan Adebayo Omololu, Tax Officer, Inland Revenue Department, Nigeria.",
"*Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Phillips, Supervising Teacher, Nigeria.",
"*Samuel Adekunle Priddy, Office Assistant, Agricultural Department, Nigeria.",
"*Hamed Saleh, Liwali of Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika Territory.",
"*Joseph Saphir, Mayor of Petah Tiqva, Palestine."
] | finance |
[
"175px\n'''Tara Strong''' (born '''Tara Lyn Charendoff'''; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions. Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as ''Rugrats'', ''The Powerpuff Girls'', ''The Fairly OddParents'', ''Drawn Together'', ''Teen Titans'' and the spin-off series ''Teen Titans Go!'', and ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', as well as video games such as ''Mortal Kombat X'', ''Final Fantasy X-2'', and the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.\nIn 2004, she won an Interactive Achievement Award for her role as Rikku in ''Final Fantasy X-2''. She also served as the announcer for the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards, appeared as a guest panelist at several fan conventions (including BotCon, Jacon, Comic-Con International, and Anime Overdose), and was featured on the front cover of the July/August 2004 issue of ''Working Mother'' magazine, in which she said, \"My son is now old enough to respond to my work. To me, that's what it is all about.\" Strong has been nominated five times for Annie Awards.\n\nIn 2013, Strong won the Shorty Award for \"Best #Actress\" for her use of social media. The Behind the Voice Actors website selected her for a BTVA Voice Acting Award for Voice Actress of the Year for 2013, and nominated her for the 2011 and 2012 years.\n\n\n===Animation===\n\n+ List of voice performances in animation\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n \n ''Sylvanian Families'' \n Bridget \n Ep. \"Grace Under Pressure/Cooking Up Trouble\"Uncredited \n \n\n \n ''Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater'' \n Hello Kitty \n First major cartoon voice-over role \n \n\n \n ''Maxie's World'' \n Carly \n \n \n\n –88 \n ''My Pet Monster'' \n Amie \n \n \n\n –91 \n ''Babar'' \n Young Celeste \n \n \n\n \n ''The Care Bears'' \n Carol, Rebecca, Claire, Anna \n Nelvana production \n \n\n \n ''Clifford the Big Red Dog'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n \n ''Garbage Pail Kids'' \n Patty Putty \n \n \n\n \n ''Madeline'' \n Chloe \n HBO episode special \n \n\n \n ''Piggsburg Pigs!'' \n Dotty, Prissy \n Grouped under \"Featuring the Voices of\" \n \n\n \n '''' \n Lemmy \"Hip\" Koopa and Iggy \"Hop\" Koopa \n Grouped as \"Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –91 \n ''Beetlejuice'' \n Clare Brewster, Bertha, Little Miss Warden \n Grouped under Additional Voices \n \n\n \n ''Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures'' \n Mary Jane Smedley \n Season 2Grouped as Additional Voices \n \n\n \n ''ProStars'' \n Laura \n \n \n\n \n ''Wish Kid'' \n \n \n \n\n \n ''Here's How!'' \n Host / Mouse \n TVOntario Show \n \n\n –92 \n ''Super Mario World'' \n Lemmy \"Hip\" Koopa and Iggy \"Hop\" Koopa \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Donna \n Ep. \"Join the Club\" \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Tales from the Cryptkeeper'' \n Jenny Lawson \n Ep. \"Pleasant Screams\" \n \n\n –97 \n ''X-Men'' \n Illyana Rasputin \n \n \n\n \n ''Tekkaman Blade II'' \n Yumi Francois \n \n \n\n –98 \n ''Gadget Boy & Heather'' \n Heather \n Also ''Gadget Boy's Adventures in History'' \n \n\n –2003 \n ''Little Bear'' \n Tutu \n \n \n\n \n ''Ace Ventura: Pet Detective'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –2003 \n ''Dexter's Laboratory'' \n Various characters \n \n\n\n –98 \n ''Adventures from the Book of Virtues'' \n Girl \n Eps. \"Compassion\", \"Honor\"Grouped under Cast \n \n\n –97 \n '''' \n Kazrina, Irina Kafka \n Eps. \"Ice Will Burn\", \"The Haunted Sonata\" \n \n\n –99 \n ''Cow and Chicken'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n \n ''101 Dalmatians: The Series'' \n Spot, Two-Tone, Vindella de Vil \n \n \n\n \n ''Extreme Ghostbusters'' \n Kylie Griffin \n \n \n\n –2003 \n ''Rugrats'' \n Dil Pickles, Timmy McNulty \n \n \n\n \n ''The Angry Beavers'' \n Nurse Trudy \n Ep. \"Fakin' It\" \n \n\n –99 \n '''' \n Batgirl/Barbara Gordon \n \n \n\n –98 \n ''Channel Umptee-3'' \n Holey Moley, others \n \n \n\n –2004 \n ''King of the Hill'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –2005 \n '''' \n Bubbles \n Nominated – Annie Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production, 27th Annie Awards \n \n\n \n ''Timon & Pumbaa'' \n Various characters \n Eps. \"Luck Be a Meerkat / Just When You'd Thought You'd Cuisine It All\", \"No-Good Samaritan / Living in De Nile\"Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –2000 \n ''Detention'' \n Shareena Wickett \n \n \n\n \n ''Pepper Ann'' \n Brenda \n \n \n\n\n\n \n '''' \n Penny Grant \n Grouped under Voices \n \n\n\n\n –04 \n '''' \n Kristi, Kandi \n \n \n\n –01; –14 \n ''Family Guy'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –01 \n '''' \n Penny Grant, Sanjay, Joey \n \n \n\n –01 \n ''Clerks: The Animated Series'' \n Giggling Girl \n Grouped under Also Starring \n \n\n \n '''' \n Little Boy \n Ep. \"The Legend of Ha Long Bay\" \n \n\n \n ''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command'' \n Bonnie \n Ep. \"Eye of the Tempest\" \n \n\n –02 \n ''Gotham Girls'' \n Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, Elizabeth Styles \n Web series \n \n\n –02 \n '''' \n Vega, Macy \n Eps. \"His Maker's Name\", \"Ro's Reunion\" \n \n\n –17 \n ''The Fairly OddParents'' \n Timmy Turner, Poof, Britney Britney, others \n Nominated – Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Television Production, 39th Annie AwardsNominated – Annie Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production, 29th Annie AwardsNominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Television Series, 2011 \n \n\n –05 \n ''The Proud Family'' \n Bebe and Cece Proud, Puff \n \n \n\n \n ''Totally Spies!'' \n Honeybees \n Ep. \"The Black Widows\"Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –07 \n ''Kim Possible'' \n Tara, Joss Possible, Britina \n Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –04 \n ''Fillmore!'' \n Ingrid Third, others \n \n \n\n –04 \n ''Diva Starz'' \n Miranda \n \n\n\n –03; \n ''Samurai Jack'' \n Ashi, Verbina, others \n \n \n\n –03 \n ''Lloyd in Space'' \n Various characters \n Ep. \"Neither Boy Nor Girl\", \"At Home with the Bolts\"Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents Of\" \n \n\n\n\n –06 \n ''Codename: Kids Next Door'' \n Mushi Sanban, others \n Grouped under \"Additional Vocal Assault\" \n \n\n –06 \n ''Justice League'' \n Sera, Queen, Johnny \n Ep. \"Twilight Part II\", \"Wild Cards\", \"Patriot Act\"Also ''Justice League Unlimited'' \n \n\n –06 \n ''Teen Titans'' \n Raven, Kole, Jinx, Gizmo, others \n \n \n\n \n ''Spider-Man: The New Animated Series'' \n Christina \n Ep. \"Head Over Heels\"Grouped under Also Starring \n \n\n –07 \n ''Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks'' \n Dannan O'Mallard, Molly Winks \n Nominated – Annie Award for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production, 31st Annie AwardsNominated – Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program, 33rd Daytime Emmy Awards \n \n\n –06 \n ''Lilo & Stitch: The Series'' \n Angel, others \n Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\"Crossover episode with ''The Proud Family'' \n \n\n –06 \n ''Xiaolin Showdown'' \n Omi, Megan, T-Rex \n \n \n\n –08 \n ''All Grown Up!'' \n Dylan \"Dil\" Pickles \n \n \n\n –07 \n ''Danny Phantom'' \n Ember McLain, Penelope Spectra, Star, others \n \n \n\n –05 \n ''Megas XLR'' \n Pulsar, Comet \n \n \n\n –05 \n ''Stroker and Hoop'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –09 \n ''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends'' \n Terrence, Various Characters \n \n \n\n –07 \n ''Drawn Together'' \n Princess Clara, Toot Braunstein, others \n \n \n\n –07 \n ''American Dragon: Jake Long'' \n Kara & Sara, Veronica, Stacey, others \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n \n ''The Life and Times of Juniper Lee'' \n Roger, others \n \n \n\n –06 \n ''The Buzz on Maggie'' \n Bella Pesky, Dawn Swatworthy, Maria Monarch \n \n \n\n –08 \n ''Ben 10'' \n Ben Tennyson, Upgrade, Gwendolyn, Benwolf, others \n \n \n\n\n\n\n ''Afro Samurai'' \n Otsuru, Jiro \n \n \n\n –08 \n ''My Friends Tigger & Pooh'' \n Porcupine \n Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –10 \n ''The Boondocks'' \n Cindy McPhearson \n Grouped under Also Starring \n \n\n –09 \n ''Transformers Animated'' \n Sari Sumdac, Slipstream, Daniel Witwicky, Strika, Red Alert, Slo-Mo, others \n \n \n\n –10 \n ''Chowder'' \n Truffles \n \n \n\n –09 \n ''Sushi Pack'' \n Maguro \n \n \n\n –10 \n ''Ben 10: Alien Force'' \n Princess Attea \n \n \n\n –10 \n ''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!'' \n Daizy \n \n \n\n –11 \n ''Batman: The Brave and the Bold'' \n Huntress, Billy Batson, Mary Batson \n \n \n\n –10 \n '''' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n \n ''Phineas and Ferb'' \n Additional voices \n Ep. \"Interview With a Platypus\" \n \n\n \n ''Wolverine and the X-Men'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –11 \n '''' \n H.E.R.B.I.E., Scarlet Witch, Princess Anelle, others \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Random! Cartoons'' \n Beth Tezuka \n Ep. \"The Bravest Warriors\"Pilot episode for ''Bravest Warriors'' \n \n\n –12 \n ''Ben 10: Ultimate Alien'' \n Young Ben, Serena \n \n \n\n –13 \n ''Mad'' \n Various characters \n Grouped under \"Starring the Voices of\" \n \n\n \n ''Sym-Bionic Titan'' \n Ilana \n \n \n\n –present \n ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' \n Twilight Sparkle, Downdraft, Mrs. Sparkle \n \n \n\n –13 \n ''Pound Puppies'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n \n ''Young Justice'' \n Serling Roquette, WayneTech Cashier \n Ep. \"Infiltrator\" \n \n\n \n ''The Looney Tunes Show'' \n Motel Receptionist \n Ep. \"Jailbird and Jailbunny\" \n \n\n –12 \n ''Dan Vs.'' \n Various characters \n Ep. \"Dan Vs. The Lemonade Stand Gang\", \"Dan Vs. The Bank\"Grouped under Also Starring \n \n\n \n ''ThunderCats'' \n Young Lion-O \n \n \n\n \n ''Napoleon Dynamite'' \n Various Characters \n \n \n\n –13 \n ''Green Lantern: The Animated Series'' \n Iolande \n \n \n\n –14 \n ''DC Nation Shorts \n RavenBilly BatsonBatgirl \n ''New Teen Titans''''Shazam!''''Super Best Friends Forever'' \n \n\n –16 \n ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' \n Mary Jane Watson, Thundra, Sandy, others \n Nominated BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Television Series in a Supporting Role – Action/Drama, 2012, Mary Jane Watson\n \n \n\n \n ''Gravity Falls'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Electric City'' \n Makaela \n Web series \n \n\n –14 \n ''Ben 10: Omniverse'' \n Young Ben, others \n \n \n\n\n –14 \n ''Brickleberry'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –present \n ''Bravest Warriors'' \n Plum \n Web series \n \n\n –present \n ''Teen Titans Go!'' \n Raven, Jayna, Batgirl, others \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Television Series – Comedy/Musical, 2013, RavenNominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Television Series in a Guest Role – Comedy/Musical, 2013, Jayna \n \n\n \n ''Beware the Batman'' \n Barbara Gordon \n \n \n\n \n ''Xiaolin Chronicles'' \n Omi, Ping Pong, Muffin Face \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Television Series – Action/Drama, 2013, Omi \n \n\n \n ''Futurama'' \n Tanya \n Ep. \"Stench and Stenchibility\"Grouped under Guest Starring \n \n\n –14 \n ''Uncle Grandpa'' \n Susie, others \n Ep. \"Afraid of the Dark\", \"Dog Days\" \n \n\n \n ''Wander Over Yonder'' \n Beeza, others \n Ep. \"The Ball\", \"The Toddler\" \n \n\n \n ''TripTank'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Breadwinners'' \n Zoona \n Ep. \"Pizzawinners\" \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Inspector Gadget'' \n Penny, others \n Netflix series \n \n\n \n ''Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.'' \n Betts \n Ep. \"Days of Future Smash: The Tomorrow Smashers\" \n \n\n \n ''Justice League: Gods and Monsters Chronicles'' \n Harlequin, Brainiac \n Web seriesEp. \"Twisted\", as HarlequinEp. \"Bomb\", as Brainiac \n \n\n \n ''Golan the Insatiable'' \n Mackenzie B. \n Season 2 \n \n\n 2015-2017\n ''Rick and Morty'' \n Various characters \n Ep. \"Total Rickall\", \"Rest and Ricklaxation\", grouped under Starring \n \n\n \n ''Fresh Beat Band of Spies'' \n Squee Z. Dumpkins \n Ep. \"Cute Crook\" \n \n\n \n ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' \n Irani Rael \n Ep. \"Take the Milano and Run\" \n \n\n\n\n –present \n ''Justice League Action'' \n Harley Quinn, Ember \n TV series \n \n\n\n\n –present \n ''Ben 10'' \n Ben Tennyson, others \n \n \n\n\n\n\n===Feature films===\n\n+ List of voice performances in feature films\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n\n \n '''' \n Dil Pickles \n Credited as Tara Charendoff \n \n\n \n ''Princess Mononoke'' \n Kaya \n \n \n\n \n ''Rugrats in Paris'' \n Dil Pickles \n \n \n\n \n ''Ice Age'' \n Roshan, Start \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Bubbles \n \n \n\n \n ''Spirited Away'' \n Boh (Baby) \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Schoolgirl \n \n \n\n \n ''Rugrats Go Wild'' \n Dil Pickles \n A crossover movie between ''The Rugrats'' and ''The Wild Thornberrys'' \n \n\n \n ''Hoodwinked!'' \n Zorra \n Original Voice, role recast before public release \n \n\n \n ''TMNT'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Bolt'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Strange Frame: Love & Sax'' \n Naia X. \n Film festival release \n \n\n \n ''Ted'' \n Ted's \"I love you\" voice-box function \n Uncredited \n \n\n \n ''Monsters University'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Jay & Silent Bob's Super Groovy Cartoon Movie'' \n \n Film festival release \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: Equestria Girls'' \n Twilight Sparkle \n Nominated (Won People's Choice) – 3rd annual BTVA Voice Acting Awards – Best Female Vocal Performance in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Theatrical ShortLimited theatrical release \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: Equestria Girls — Rainbow Rocks'' \n Twilight Sparkle \n Grouped under Featured Voice PerformersLimited theatrical release \n \n\n \n '''' \n \n Limited release \n \n\n \n ''Yellowbird'' \n Lisa \n Limited theatrical release \n \n\n \n ''Ted 2'' \n Ted's \"I love you\" voice-box function \n \n \n\n \n ''Minions \n Binky Nelson, Additional Voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Only Yesterday'' \n Naoko \n Limited theatrical release \n \n\n \n ''The Secret Life of Pets'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Sing \n Additional Voices \n \n \n\n\n ''The Boss Baby'' \n Additional voices \n \n\n\n \n ''Despicable Me 3'' \n Additional voices \n \n\n\n \n ''Animal Crackers'' \n Talia \n \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: The Movie'' \n Twilight Sparkle \n \n \n\n\n\n===Direct-to-video and television films===\n\n+ List of voice performances in direct-to-video and television films\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n \n '''' \n Holly \n \n \n\n \n ''Care Bears Nutcracker Suite'' \n Anna \n Grouped under Cast \n \n\n \n ''The Ugly Duckling'' \n Scruffy (US dub) \n Uncredited \n \n\n \n ''Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island'' \n Lena \n \n \n\n \n ''Can of Worms'' \n Lula \n \n \n\n \n ''Black Mask'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea'' \n Melody \n Nominated - Annie Award for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Feature Production, 29th Annie Awards \n \n\n \n ''Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker'' \n Batgirl \n \n \n\n \n ''Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring'' \n Nibbles \n \n \n\n \n ''Tarzan & Jane'' \n Hazel \n \n \n\n \n ''101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure'' \n Two-Tone \n \n \n\n \n ''The Fairly Oddparents: Abra-Catastrophe'' \n Timmy, Kid, Fairy #1, Kid #1\n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman'' \n Barbara Gordon \n \n \n\n \n ''Van Helsing: The London Assignment'' \n Young Victoria \n \n \n\n \n ''Channel Chasers'' \n Timmy, Paula Poundcake, Vicky's Mom, additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Dinotopia: Quest for the Ruby Sunstone'' \n Mara \n \n \n\n \n ''The Fairly Oddparents: School's Out: The Musical'' \n Timmy, Baby Flappy \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Bebe & Cece Proud, Cashew \n \n \n\n \n ''The Legend of Frosty the Snowman'' \n Sarah Simple, Sonny Sklarew \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Vicky Vale \n \n \n\n \n ''Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild'' \n Brooke, Forest Animals & Scouts \n \n \n\n \n ''Bratz Genie Magic'' \n Katia \n \n \n\n \n ''Fairy Idol'' \n Timmy, Timmy Clone, Blonda, Supermodel \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo'' \n Raven \n \n \n\n \n ''Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas'' \n Priscilla Pig, House Mother \n \n \n\n \n ''Ben 10: Secret of the Omnitrix'' \n Ben \n \n \n\n \n ''Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme'' \n April, additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams'' \n Sharma, additional voices \n Ep. \"More than a Peacock and Princess\" \n \n\n \n ''Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale'' \n La Petite Ballerina \n \n \n\n \n ''Pooh's Super Sleuth Christmas Movie'' \n Vixen \n \n \n\n \n ''Unstable Fables: 3 Pigs and a Baby'' \n Teen Girl Wolf, Construction Cow, Popular Girl \n \n \n\n \n ''The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning'' \n Adella, Andrina, others \n \n \n\n \n ''Wubbzy's Big Movie!'' \n Ball Kid 2, Jumping Kid 1, Jumping Kid 2, Swinging Kid 1 \n \n \n\n \n ''Secrets of the Furious Five'' \n Young Tigress \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Bubbles, Alarm System \n 10th anniversary special \n \n\n \n ''Wonder Woman'' \n Alexa \n \n \n\n \n ''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!: Wubb Idol'' \n Daizy \n \n \n\n \n ''The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!'' \n Princess Clara, Toot Braunstein, and others \n \n \n\n \n ''Scooby-Doo! Camp Scare'' \n Trudy \n \n \n\n \n ''Superman/Batman: Apocalypse'' \n Female Radio Caller 2 \n \n \n\n \n ''Thor: Tales of Asgard'' \n Sif \n \n \n\n \n ''A Fairly Odd Movie: Grow Up, Timmy Turner!'' \n Animated Noises of Poof \n \n \n\n \n ''Twinkle Toes'' \n Brittany Fairlawn, Mrs. Hubble, Judge 1, Mrs. Saperstein, Sarah \n \n \n\n \n ''DC Showcase: Catwoman'' \n Buttermilk Skye \n \n \n\n \n ''Bratz: Desert Jewelz'' \n Katia \n \n \n\n \n ''Back to the Sea'' \n Sammy \n \n \n\n \n ''Ben 10: Destroy All Aliens'' \n Ben, Upgrade, Sandra, Computer Voice \n \n \n\n \n ''Superman vs. The Elite'' \n Young Vera \n \n \n\n \n ''Robot Chicken DC Comics Special'' \n Harley Quinn, Selena Gomez \n Grouped under Starring \n \n\n \n ''Dear Dracula'' \n Nicole, Hot Dog \n \n \n\n \n ''A Fairly Odd Christmas'' \n Poof \n \n \n\n \n ''Delhi Safari'' \n Yuvi, Baby Leopard \n \n \n\n \n ''Dino Time'' \n Julia \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: The Dark Knight Returns'' \n Michelle \n \n \n\n \n ''Scooby-Doo! Mask of the Blue Falcon'' \n Austin, Princess Garogflotach \n \n \n\n \n ''Scooby-Doo! Stage Fright'' \n News Anchor, Donna \n \n \n\n \n ''Toy Story of Terror!'' \n Computer \n \n \n\n \n ''Powerpuff Girls: Dance Pantsed'' \n Bubbles \n \n \n\n \n ''Robot Chicken DC Comics Special 2: Villains in Paradise'' \n Harley Quinn \n Grouped under Starring \n \n\n \n ''A Fairly Odd Summer'' \n Poof \n Computer-animated characters in live-action filmUncredited \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Friendship Games'' \n Twilight Sparkle \n Nominated (Won People's Choice) – 5th annual BTVA Voice Acting Awards – Best Female Vocal Performance in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Theatrical Short \n \n\n \n ''Batman: The Killing Joke'' \n Barbara Gordon / Batgirl \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Gotham City Breakout'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n \n ''DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year'' \n Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy \n \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Legend of Everfree'' \n Twilight Sparkle / Midnight Sparkle \n \n \n\n\n===Video games===\n\n+ List of voice performances in video games\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n \n ''Redneck Rampage Rides Again'' \n Daisy Mae \n First voice-over for video games \n \n\n \n ''Rugrats: Studio Tour'' \n Dil \n \n \n\n \n ''Icewind Dale'' \n Yxunomei, Child Yxunomei, additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Orphen: Scion of Sorcery'' \n Mar \n \n \n\n \n ''Sacrifice'' \n Voice Over Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption'' \n Voice Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Vengeance'' \n Batgirl \n \n \n\n \n ''Rugrats: All Growed Up – Older and Bolder \n Dil \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Final Fantasy X'' \n Rikku \n \n \n\n \n ''Pirates: The Legend of Black Kat'' \n Mara de Leon \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Bubbles, Female Child 1, Female Citizen 1 \n Roles not listed in closing credits \n \n\n \n ''Whacked!'' \n Charity, Lucy \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu'' \n Batgirl / Barbara Gordon \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Timmy Turner \n \n \n\n \n ''Final Fantasy X-2'' \n Rikku \n 2004 Interactive Achievement Award for Outstanding Achievement in Character Performance – Female \n \n\n \n ''Ninja Gaiden'' \n Rachel \n Also ''Ninja Gaiden Sigma'' \n \n\n \n ''La Pucelle: Tactics'' \n Chocolat & Goddess Poitreene \n \n \n\n \n ''Shrek 2'' \n Lil' Red, Fairy \n \n \n\n \n ''Tales of Symphonia'' \n Presea Combatir, Corrine \n \n \n\n \n ''Hot Shots Golf Fore!'' \n Voice Cast \n \n \n\n \n ''Robotech: Invasion'' \n \n \n \n\n \n ''Spyro: A Hero's Tail'' \n Cast \n \n \n\n \n ''Jak 3'' \n Keira, Seem \n \n \n\n \n ''Xenosaga Episode II: Jenseits von Gut und Böse'' \n Sakura Mizrahi \n \n \n\n \n ''Psychonauts'' \n Sheegor \n \n \n\n \n ''Killer7'' \n Kaede Smith \n \n \n\n \n ''X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse'' \n Blink \n \n \n\n \n ''Jak X: Combat Racing'' \n Keira Hagai \n \n \n\n \n ''Teen Titans'' \n Raven \n \n \n\n \n ''Shrek SuperSlam'' \n Red, Unicorn, Dronkey, Lil Witch \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n ''Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams'' \n Voice Over Actors & Actresses \n \n \n\n \n ''Nicktoons: Battle for Volcano Island'' \n Timmy Turner \n \n \n\n \n ''Kingdom Hearts II'' \n Rikku \n \n \n\n\n \n ''Shrek Smash n' Crash Racing'' \n Red Riding Hood, Goldilocks \n \n \n\n \n ''Xiaolin Showdown'' \n Omi \n \n \n\n \n ''Cartoon Network Racing'' \n Bubbles \n \n \n\n \n ''Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops'' \n Ursula, Elisa \n \n \n\n \n ''Gurumin: A Monstrous Adventure'' \n Cream, Mosby, Baby Tokaron \n \n \n\n \n ''Blue Dragon'' \n Kluke \n \n \n\n \n ''Nicktoons: Attack of the Toybots'' \n Timmy Turner \n \n \n\n \n ''Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction'' \n Talwyn Apogee \n \n \n\n \n ''Ben 10: Protector of Earth'' \n Ben Tennyson \n \n \n\n \n ''Lost Odyssey'' \n Seth Balmore \n \n \n\n \n ''Ninja Gaiden 2'' \n Rachel, Sanji \n Also ''Ninja Gaiden Sigma 2'' \n \n\n \n ''Ratchet & Clank Future: Quest for Booty'' \n Voice-Over Actors \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Crash: Mind over Mutant'' \n Voice Cast \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Watchmen: The End Is Nigh'' \n Voice-Over Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs'' \n Supporting Voice Cast \n \n \n\n \n ''Fat Princess'' \n Princess, Female Army Member \n \n \n\n \n ''Jak and Daxter: The Lost Frontier'' \n Keira Hagai \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n \n ''No More Heroes 2: Desperate Struggle'' \n Cloe Walsh, Margaret Moonlight \n \n \n\n \n ''Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker'' \n Paz Ortega Andrade \n \n \n\n \n ''Clash of the Titans'' \n Marmara, Tekla, Townspeople \n \n \n\n \n ''Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions'' \n Doctor Octopus 2099 \n \n \n\n \n ''Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet'' \n Scarlet Witch, Invisible Woman, H.E.R.B.I.E. \n \n \n\n \n ''Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds'' \n X-23 \nGrouped under Voice Talent \n \n\n \n ''Rango'' \n Priscilla \n \n \n\n \n ''Shadows of the Damned'' \n Justine \n \n \n\n \n ''Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion'' \n Various characters \n Grouped under \"Featuring the Voice Talents Of\"Also ''XL'' version \n \n\n \n ''Rage'' \n Elizabeth, Friday \n Uncredited rolesGrouped under \"Voice Talent\" \n \n\n \n ''Spider-Man: Edge of Time'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham City'' \n Harley Quinn \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Video Game, 2011 \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3'' \n X-23 \n Grouped under Voice Talent \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham City Lockdown'' \n Harley Quinn \n Grouped under Voice Over Actors \n \n\n \n ''Star Wars: The Old Republic'' \n Risha, Holliday \n \n \n\n \n ''Asura's Wrath'' \n Durga \n \n \n\n \n ''Armored Core V'' \n Francis \"Fran\" Batty Curtis, Angie, Computer Voice 1 \n \n \n\n \n ''Lollipop Chainsaw'' \n Juliet Starling \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Video Game, 2012 \n \n\n \n ''Guild Wars 2'' \n Scarlet Briar \n \n \n\n \n ''Skylanders: Giants'' \n Voice Cast \n \n \n\n \n ''Marvel Super Hero Squad Online'' \n Scarlet Witch \n \n \n\n \n ''Ben 10 Omniverse: The Game'' \n Ben Tennyson (10 year old), Pakmar \n \n \n\n \n ''PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale'' \n Fat Princess \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Injustice: Gods Among Us'' \n Harley Quinn, Raven \n Grouped under Voice Talent \n \n\n –16 \n ''Marvel Heroes'' \n Squirrel Girl, Moira MacTaggert, Dagger, X-23, Magik, Jessica Jones \n Online game \n \n\n \n '''' \n Wonder Pink \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Video Game, 2013 \n \n\n \n ''Skylanders: Swap Force'' \n Voice Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego Marvel Super Heroes'' \n VO Talent \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham Origins'' \n Voiceover Talent \n \n \n\n \n ''Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes'' \n Paz Ortega Andrade \n Also facial capture \n \n\n \n '''' \n Additional voices \n Grouped under English Voices \n \n\n \n ''WildStar'' \n Aurin Female \n \n \n\n \n ''Skylanders: Trap Team'' \n Voice Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham'' \n Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy, others \n Grouped under Voice Talent \n \n\n \n ''LittleBigPlanet 3'' \n Coach Rock, Vera Oblonsky \n \n \n\n \n ''Infinite Crisis'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n \n ''Mortal Kombat X'' \n Ferra, Li Mei \n Grouped under English Voice Talent \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham Knight'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n \n ''Disney Infinity 3.0'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain'' \n Paz Ortega Andrade \n Also facial capture \n \n\n \n ''Skylanders: SuperChargers'' \n Voice Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego Dimensions'' \n Harley Quinn, Raven \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego Marvel's Avengers'' \n Jessica Jones \n Roles not listed in closing credits \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham Underworld'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n \n ''World of Final Fantasy'' \n Rikku \n \n \n\n \n ''Injustice 2'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n\n\n===Live action===\n\n\n+ List of live-action performances\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n \n ''T. and T.'' \n Sydney \n Ep. \"Junkyard Blues\" \n \n\n \n ''Mosquito Lake'' \n Tara Harrison \n First television role as starring \n \n\n \n ''Married to It'' \n Student in Pageant \n \n \n\n \n ''Street Legal'' \n Angela \n Ep. \"Sing for Me, Olivia\" \n \n\n \n ''Forever Knight'' \n \n Ep. \"Dying for Fame\" \n \n\n \n ''A Town Torn Apart'' \n Vida Sparrows \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Millie Waters \n Ep. \"The Wild Thing\" \n \n\n \n ''Family Pictures'' \n Sarah (17–30) \n \n \n\n \n ''Kung Fu: The Legend Continues'' \n Elizabeth \n Ep. \"Secret Place\" \n \n\n \n ''Desiree's Wish'' \n Waitress \n Short film directed by Mark Tollefson \n \n\n \n ''Ready or Not'' \n Nicole \n Ep. \"Black or White or Maybe Grey\" \n \n\n \n ''Thicker Than Blood: The Larry McLinden Story'' \n Terra (age 16) \n \n \n\n \n ''Party of Five'' \n Lorna \n Ep. \"Homework\" \n \n\n \n ''Reform School Girl'' \n Lucille \n Film from ''Rebel Highway'' anthology series \n \n\n \n ''National Lampoon's Senior Trip'' \n Carla Morgan \n First film gig after moving to Los Angeles \n \n\n \n ''Skin Deep'' \n Tina \n Film by Midi Onodera \n \n\n \n ''3rd Rock from the Sun'' \n Exercise Lady VO \n Ep. \"My Mother the Alien\" \n \n\n \n ''Sabrina Goes to Rome'' \n Gwen \n \n \n\n \n ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' \n Molly Dolly \n Ep. \"Good Will Haunting\" \n \n\n \n ''Sabrina Down Under'' \n Gwen \n \n \n\n \n ''1999 Kids' Choice Awards'' \n Announcer \n \n \n\n \n ''Touched by an Angel'' \n Emily \n Ep. \"The Occupant\" \n \n\n \n ''Comic Book: The Movie'' \n Voice of Hotel Maid \n \n \n\n \n ''Take Home Chef'' \n Herself \n Episode: \"Tara S.\" \n \n\n –08 \n ''According to Jim'' \n Crying Baby, Crying Babies \n Ep. \"Separate Ways\", \"The Blankie\" \n \n\n \n '''' \n Tamara Swanson \nShort film\n \n\n \n ''Big Time Rush'' \n Miss Collins \n \n \n\n \n ''Bronies: The Extremely Unexpected Adult Fans of My Little Pony'' \n Herself \n Documentary \n\n\n \n ''Super Fun Night'' \n Young Pamela \n Ep. \"Merry Super Fun Christmas\" \n \n\n \n ''Police Guys'' \n Walkie Voice \n Short film by Jon Lee Brody \n \n\n \n ''I Know That Voice'' \n Herself \n Documentary \n \n\n \n ''Arrow'' \n Deranged Squad Female \n Ep. \"Suicide Squad\" \n \n\n \n ''A Series of Unfortunate Events'' \n Sunny Baudelaire \n Voice \n \n\n",
"\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Notes",
"References"
] | Tara Strong filmography | [
"The Bank\"Grouped under Also Starring \n \n\n \n ''ThunderCats'' \n Young Lion-O \n \n \n\n \n ''Napoleon Dynamite'' \n Various Characters \n \n \n\n –13 \n ''Green Lantern: The Animated Series'' \n Iolande \n \n \n\n –14 \n ''DC Nation Shorts \n RavenBilly BatsonBatgirl \n ''New Teen Titans''''Shazam!"
] | [
"175px\n'''Tara Strong''' (born '''Tara Lyn Charendoff'''; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.",
"Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as ''Rugrats'', ''The Powerpuff Girls'', ''The Fairly OddParents'', ''Drawn Together'', ''Teen Titans'' and the spin-off series ''Teen Titans Go!",
"'', and ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', as well as video games such as ''Mortal Kombat X'', ''Final Fantasy X-2'', and the ''Batman: Arkham'' series.",
"Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.",
"In 2004, she won an Interactive Achievement Award for her role as Rikku in ''Final Fantasy X-2''.",
"She also served as the announcer for the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards, appeared as a guest panelist at several fan conventions (including BotCon, Jacon, Comic-Con International, and Anime Overdose), and was featured on the front cover of the July/August 2004 issue of ''Working Mother'' magazine, in which she said, \"My son is now old enough to respond to my work.",
"To me, that's what it is all about.\"",
"Strong has been nominated five times for Annie Awards.",
"In 2013, Strong won the Shorty Award for \"Best #Actress\" for her use of social media.",
"The Behind the Voice Actors website selected her for a BTVA Voice Acting Award for Voice Actress of the Year for 2013, and nominated her for the 2011 and 2012 years.",
"===Animation===\n\n+ List of voice performances in animation\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n \n ''Sylvanian Families'' \n Bridget \n Ep.",
"\"Grace Under Pressure/Cooking Up Trouble\"Uncredited \n \n\n \n ''Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater'' \n Hello Kitty \n First major cartoon voice-over role \n \n\n \n ''Maxie's World'' \n Carly \n \n \n\n –88 \n ''My Pet Monster'' \n Amie \n \n \n\n –91 \n ''Babar'' \n Young Celeste \n \n \n\n \n ''The Care Bears'' \n Carol, Rebecca, Claire, Anna \n Nelvana production \n \n\n \n ''Clifford the Big Red Dog'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n \n ''Garbage Pail Kids'' \n Patty Putty \n \n \n\n \n ''Madeline'' \n Chloe \n HBO episode special \n \n\n \n ''Piggsburg Pigs!''",
"Dotty, Prissy \n Grouped under \"Featuring the Voices of\" \n \n\n \n '''' \n Lemmy \"Hip\" Koopa and Iggy \"Hop\" Koopa \n Grouped as \"Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –91 \n ''Beetlejuice'' \n Clare Brewster, Bertha, Little Miss Warden \n Grouped under Additional Voices \n \n\n \n ''Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures'' \n Mary Jane Smedley \n Season 2Grouped as Additional Voices \n \n\n \n ''ProStars'' \n Laura \n \n \n\n \n ''Wish Kid'' \n \n \n \n\n \n ''Here's How!''",
"Host / Mouse \n TVOntario Show \n \n\n –92 \n ''Super Mario World'' \n Lemmy \"Hip\" Koopa and Iggy \"Hop\" Koopa \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Donna \n Ep.",
"\"Join the Club\" \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Tales from the Cryptkeeper'' \n Jenny Lawson \n Ep.",
"\"Pleasant Screams\" \n \n\n –97 \n ''X-Men'' \n Illyana Rasputin \n \n \n\n \n ''Tekkaman Blade II'' \n Yumi Francois \n \n \n\n –98 \n ''Gadget Boy & Heather'' \n Heather \n Also ''Gadget Boy's Adventures in History'' \n \n\n –2003 \n ''Little Bear'' \n Tutu \n \n \n\n \n ''Ace Ventura: Pet Detective'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –2003 \n ''Dexter's Laboratory'' \n Various characters \n \n\n\n –98 \n ''Adventures from the Book of Virtues'' \n Girl \n Eps.",
"\"Compassion\", \"Honor\"Grouped under Cast \n \n\n –97 \n '''' \n Kazrina, Irina Kafka \n Eps.",
"\"Ice Will Burn\", \"The Haunted Sonata\" \n \n\n –99 \n ''Cow and Chicken'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n \n ''101 Dalmatians: The Series'' \n Spot, Two-Tone, Vindella de Vil \n \n \n\n \n ''Extreme Ghostbusters'' \n Kylie Griffin \n \n \n\n –2003 \n ''Rugrats'' \n Dil Pickles, Timmy McNulty \n \n \n\n \n ''The Angry Beavers'' \n Nurse Trudy \n Ep.",
"\"Fakin' It\" \n \n\n –99 \n '''' \n Batgirl/Barbara Gordon \n \n \n\n –98 \n ''Channel Umptee-3'' \n Holey Moley, others \n \n \n\n –2004 \n ''King of the Hill'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –2005 \n '''' \n Bubbles \n Nominated – Annie Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production, 27th Annie Awards \n \n\n \n ''Timon & Pumbaa'' \n Various characters \n Eps.",
"\"Luck Be a Meerkat / Just When You'd Thought You'd Cuisine It All\", \"No-Good Samaritan / Living in De Nile\"Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –2000 \n ''Detention'' \n Shareena Wickett \n \n \n\n \n ''Pepper Ann'' \n Brenda \n \n \n\n\n\n \n '''' \n Penny Grant \n Grouped under Voices \n \n\n\n\n –04 \n '''' \n Kristi, Kandi \n \n \n\n –01; –14 \n ''Family Guy'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –01 \n '''' \n Penny Grant, Sanjay, Joey \n \n \n\n –01 \n ''Clerks: The Animated Series'' \n Giggling Girl \n Grouped under Also Starring \n \n\n \n '''' \n Little Boy \n Ep.",
"\"The Legend of Ha Long Bay\" \n \n\n \n ''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command'' \n Bonnie \n Ep.",
"\"Eye of the Tempest\" \n \n\n –02 \n ''Gotham Girls'' \n Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, Elizabeth Styles \n Web series \n \n\n –02 \n '''' \n Vega, Macy \n Eps.",
"\"His Maker's Name\", \"Ro's Reunion\" \n \n\n –17 \n ''The Fairly OddParents'' \n Timmy Turner, Poof, Britney Britney, others \n Nominated – Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Television Production, 39th Annie AwardsNominated – Annie Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production, 29th Annie AwardsNominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Television Series, 2011 \n \n\n –05 \n ''The Proud Family'' \n Bebe and Cece Proud, Puff \n \n \n\n \n ''Totally Spies!''",
"Honeybees \n Ep.",
"\"The Black Widows\"Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –07 \n ''Kim Possible'' \n Tara, Joss Possible, Britina \n Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –04 \n ''Fillmore!''",
"Ingrid Third, others \n \n \n\n –04 \n ''Diva Starz'' \n Miranda \n \n\n\n –03; \n ''Samurai Jack'' \n Ashi, Verbina, others \n \n \n\n –03 \n ''Lloyd in Space'' \n Various characters \n Ep.",
"\"Neither Boy Nor Girl\", \"At Home with the Bolts\"Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents Of\" \n \n\n\n\n –06 \n ''Codename: Kids Next Door'' \n Mushi Sanban, others \n Grouped under \"Additional Vocal Assault\" \n \n\n –06 \n ''Justice League'' \n Sera, Queen, Johnny \n Ep.",
"\"Twilight Part II\", \"Wild Cards\", \"Patriot Act\"Also ''Justice League Unlimited'' \n \n\n –06 \n ''Teen Titans'' \n Raven, Kole, Jinx, Gizmo, others \n \n \n\n \n ''Spider-Man: The New Animated Series'' \n Christina \n Ep.",
"\"Head Over Heels\"Grouped under Also Starring \n \n\n –07 \n ''Jakers!",
"The Adventures of Piggley Winks'' \n Dannan O'Mallard, Molly Winks \n Nominated – Annie Award for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production, 31st Annie AwardsNominated – Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program, 33rd Daytime Emmy Awards \n \n\n –06 \n ''Lilo & Stitch: The Series'' \n Angel, others \n Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\"Crossover episode with ''The Proud Family'' \n \n\n –06 \n ''Xiaolin Showdown'' \n Omi, Megan, T-Rex \n \n \n\n –08 \n ''All Grown Up!''",
"Dylan \"Dil\" Pickles \n \n \n\n –07 \n ''Danny Phantom'' \n Ember McLain, Penelope Spectra, Star, others \n \n \n\n –05 \n ''Megas XLR'' \n Pulsar, Comet \n \n \n\n –05 \n ''Stroker and Hoop'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –09 \n ''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends'' \n Terrence, Various Characters \n \n \n\n –07 \n ''Drawn Together'' \n Princess Clara, Toot Braunstein, others \n \n \n\n –07 \n ''American Dragon: Jake Long'' \n Kara & Sara, Veronica, Stacey, others \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n \n ''The Life and Times of Juniper Lee'' \n Roger, others \n \n \n\n –06 \n ''The Buzz on Maggie'' \n Bella Pesky, Dawn Swatworthy, Maria Monarch \n \n \n\n –08 \n ''Ben 10'' \n Ben Tennyson, Upgrade, Gwendolyn, Benwolf, others \n \n \n\n\n\n\n ''Afro Samurai'' \n Otsuru, Jiro \n \n \n\n –08 \n ''My Friends Tigger & Pooh'' \n Porcupine \n Grouped under \"With the Voice Talents of\" \n \n\n –10 \n ''The Boondocks'' \n Cindy McPhearson \n Grouped under Also Starring \n \n\n –09 \n ''Transformers Animated'' \n Sari Sumdac, Slipstream, Daniel Witwicky, Strika, Red Alert, Slo-Mo, others \n \n \n\n –10 \n ''Chowder'' \n Truffles \n \n \n\n –09 \n ''Sushi Pack'' \n Maguro \n \n \n\n –10 \n ''Ben 10: Alien Force'' \n Princess Attea \n \n \n\n –10 \n ''Wow!",
"Wow!",
"Wubbzy!''",
"Daizy \n \n \n\n –11 \n ''Batman: The Brave and the Bold'' \n Huntress, Billy Batson, Mary Batson \n \n \n\n –10 \n '''' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n \n ''Phineas and Ferb'' \n Additional voices \n Ep.",
"\"Interview With a Platypus\" \n \n\n \n ''Wolverine and the X-Men'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –11 \n '''' \n H.E.R.B.I.E., Scarlet Witch, Princess Anelle, others \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Random!",
"Cartoons'' \n Beth Tezuka \n Ep.",
"\"The Bravest Warriors\"Pilot episode for ''Bravest Warriors'' \n \n\n –12 \n ''Ben 10: Ultimate Alien'' \n Young Ben, Serena \n \n \n\n –13 \n ''Mad'' \n Various characters \n Grouped under \"Starring the Voices of\" \n \n\n \n ''Sym-Bionic Titan'' \n Ilana \n \n \n\n –present \n ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' \n Twilight Sparkle, Downdraft, Mrs. Sparkle \n \n \n\n –13 \n ''Pound Puppies'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n \n ''Young Justice'' \n Serling Roquette, WayneTech Cashier \n Ep.",
"\"Infiltrator\" \n \n\n \n ''The Looney Tunes Show'' \n Motel Receptionist \n Ep.",
"\"Jailbird and Jailbunny\" \n \n\n –12 \n ''Dan Vs.'' \n Various characters \n Ep.",
"\"Dan Vs.",
"The Lemonade Stand Gang\", \"Dan Vs.",
"''''Super Best Friends Forever'' \n \n\n –16 \n ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' \n Mary Jane Watson, Thundra, Sandy, others \n Nominated BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Television Series in a Supporting Role – Action/Drama, 2012, Mary Jane Watson\n \n \n\n \n ''Gravity Falls'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Electric City'' \n Makaela \n Web series \n \n\n –14 \n ''Ben 10: Omniverse'' \n Young Ben, others \n \n \n\n\n –14 \n ''Brickleberry'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n –present \n ''Bravest Warriors'' \n Plum \n Web series \n \n\n –present \n ''Teen Titans Go!''",
"Raven, Jayna, Batgirl, others \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Television Series – Comedy/Musical, 2013, RavenNominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Television Series in a Guest Role – Comedy/Musical, 2013, Jayna \n \n\n \n ''Beware the Batman'' \n Barbara Gordon \n \n \n\n \n ''Xiaolin Chronicles'' \n Omi, Ping Pong, Muffin Face \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Television Series – Action/Drama, 2013, Omi \n \n\n \n ''Futurama'' \n Tanya \n Ep.",
"\"Stench and Stenchibility\"Grouped under Guest Starring \n \n\n –14 \n ''Uncle Grandpa'' \n Susie, others \n Ep.",
"\"Afraid of the Dark\", \"Dog Days\" \n \n\n \n ''Wander Over Yonder'' \n Beeza, others \n Ep.",
"\"The Ball\", \"The Toddler\" \n \n\n \n ''TripTank'' \n Various characters \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Breadwinners'' \n Zoona \n Ep.",
"\"Pizzawinners\" \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Inspector Gadget'' \n Penny, others \n Netflix series \n \n\n \n ''Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.''",
"Betts \n Ep.",
"\"Days of Future Smash: The Tomorrow Smashers\" \n \n\n \n ''Justice League: Gods and Monsters Chronicles'' \n Harlequin, Brainiac \n Web seriesEp.",
"\"Twisted\", as HarlequinEp.",
"\"Bomb\", as Brainiac \n \n\n \n ''Golan the Insatiable'' \n Mackenzie B.",
"Season 2 \n \n\n 2015-2017\n ''Rick and Morty'' \n Various characters \n Ep.",
"\"Total Rickall\", \"Rest and Ricklaxation\", grouped under Starring \n \n\n \n ''Fresh Beat Band of Spies'' \n Squee Z. Dumpkins \n Ep.",
"\"Cute Crook\" \n \n\n \n ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' \n Irani Rael \n Ep.",
"\"Take the Milano and Run\" \n \n\n\n\n –present \n ''Justice League Action'' \n Harley Quinn, Ember \n TV series \n \n\n\n\n –present \n ''Ben 10'' \n Ben Tennyson, others \n \n \n\n\n\n\n===Feature films===\n\n+ List of voice performances in feature films\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n\n \n '''' \n Dil Pickles \n Credited as Tara Charendoff \n \n\n \n ''Princess Mononoke'' \n Kaya \n \n \n\n \n ''Rugrats in Paris'' \n Dil Pickles \n \n \n\n \n ''Ice Age'' \n Roshan, Start \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Bubbles \n \n \n\n \n ''Spirited Away'' \n Boh (Baby) \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Schoolgirl \n \n \n\n \n ''Rugrats Go Wild'' \n Dil Pickles \n A crossover movie between ''The Rugrats'' and ''The Wild Thornberrys'' \n \n\n \n ''Hoodwinked!''",
"Zorra \n Original Voice, role recast before public release \n \n\n \n ''TMNT'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Bolt'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Strange Frame: Love & Sax'' \n Naia X.",
"Film festival release \n \n\n \n ''Ted'' \n Ted's \"I love you\" voice-box function \n Uncredited \n \n\n \n ''Monsters University'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Jay & Silent Bob's Super Groovy Cartoon Movie'' \n \n Film festival release \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: Equestria Girls'' \n Twilight Sparkle \n Nominated (Won People's Choice) – 3rd annual BTVA Voice Acting Awards – Best Female Vocal Performance in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Theatrical ShortLimited theatrical release \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: Equestria Girls — Rainbow Rocks'' \n Twilight Sparkle \n Grouped under Featured Voice PerformersLimited theatrical release \n \n\n \n '''' \n \n Limited release \n \n\n \n ''Yellowbird'' \n Lisa \n Limited theatrical release \n \n\n \n ''Ted 2'' \n Ted's \"I love you\" voice-box function \n \n \n\n \n ''Minions \n Binky Nelson, Additional Voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Only Yesterday'' \n Naoko \n Limited theatrical release \n \n\n \n ''The Secret Life of Pets'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Sing \n Additional Voices \n \n \n\n\n ''The Boss Baby'' \n Additional voices \n \n\n\n \n ''Despicable Me 3'' \n Additional voices \n \n\n\n \n ''Animal Crackers'' \n Talia \n \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: The Movie'' \n Twilight Sparkle \n \n \n\n\n\n===Direct-to-video and television films===\n\n+ List of voice performances in direct-to-video and television films\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n \n '''' \n Holly \n \n \n\n \n ''Care Bears Nutcracker Suite'' \n Anna \n Grouped under Cast \n \n\n \n ''The Ugly Duckling'' \n Scruffy (US dub) \n Uncredited \n \n\n \n ''Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island'' \n Lena \n \n \n\n \n ''Can of Worms'' \n Lula \n \n \n\n \n ''Black Mask'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea'' \n Melody \n Nominated - Annie Award for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Feature Production, 29th Annie Awards \n \n\n \n ''Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker'' \n Batgirl \n \n \n\n \n ''Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring'' \n Nibbles \n \n \n\n \n ''Tarzan & Jane'' \n Hazel \n \n \n\n \n ''101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure'' \n Two-Tone \n \n \n\n \n ''The Fairly Oddparents: Abra-Catastrophe'' \n Timmy, Kid, Fairy #1, Kid #1\n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman'' \n Barbara Gordon \n \n \n\n \n ''Van Helsing: The London Assignment'' \n Young Victoria \n \n \n\n \n ''Channel Chasers'' \n Timmy, Paula Poundcake, Vicky's Mom, additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Dinotopia: Quest for the Ruby Sunstone'' \n Mara \n \n \n\n \n ''The Fairly Oddparents: School's Out: The Musical'' \n Timmy, Baby Flappy \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Bebe & Cece Proud, Cashew \n \n \n\n \n ''The Legend of Frosty the Snowman'' \n Sarah Simple, Sonny Sklarew \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Vicky Vale \n \n \n\n \n ''Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild'' \n Brooke, Forest Animals & Scouts \n \n \n\n \n ''Bratz Genie Magic'' \n Katia \n \n \n\n \n ''Fairy Idol'' \n Timmy, Timmy Clone, Blonda, Supermodel \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo'' \n Raven \n \n \n\n \n ''Bah, Humduck!",
"A Looney Tunes Christmas'' \n Priscilla Pig, House Mother \n \n \n\n \n ''Ben 10: Secret of the Omnitrix'' \n Ben \n \n \n\n \n ''Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme'' \n April, additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams'' \n Sharma, additional voices \n Ep.",
"\"More than a Peacock and Princess\" \n \n\n \n ''Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale'' \n La Petite Ballerina \n \n \n\n \n ''Pooh's Super Sleuth Christmas Movie'' \n Vixen \n \n \n\n \n ''Unstable Fables: 3 Pigs and a Baby'' \n Teen Girl Wolf, Construction Cow, Popular Girl \n \n \n\n \n ''The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning'' \n Adella, Andrina, others \n \n \n\n \n ''Wubbzy's Big Movie!''",
"Ball Kid 2, Jumping Kid 1, Jumping Kid 2, Swinging Kid 1 \n \n \n\n \n ''Secrets of the Furious Five'' \n Young Tigress \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Bubbles, Alarm System \n 10th anniversary special \n \n\n \n ''Wonder Woman'' \n Alexa \n \n \n\n \n ''Wow!",
"Wow!",
"Wubbzy!",
": Wubb Idol'' \n Daizy \n \n \n\n \n ''The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!''",
"Princess Clara, Toot Braunstein, and others \n \n \n\n \n ''Scooby-Doo!",
"Camp Scare'' \n Trudy \n \n \n\n \n ''Superman/Batman: Apocalypse'' \n Female Radio Caller 2 \n \n \n\n \n ''Thor: Tales of Asgard'' \n Sif \n \n \n\n \n ''A Fairly Odd Movie: Grow Up, Timmy Turner!''",
"Animated Noises of Poof \n \n \n\n \n ''Twinkle Toes'' \n Brittany Fairlawn, Mrs. Hubble, Judge 1, Mrs. Saperstein, Sarah \n \n \n\n \n ''DC Showcase: Catwoman'' \n Buttermilk Skye \n \n \n\n \n ''Bratz: Desert Jewelz'' \n Katia \n \n \n\n \n ''Back to the Sea'' \n Sammy \n \n \n\n \n ''Ben 10: Destroy All Aliens'' \n Ben, Upgrade, Sandra, Computer Voice \n \n \n\n \n ''Superman vs.",
"The Elite'' \n Young Vera \n \n \n\n \n ''Robot Chicken DC Comics Special'' \n Harley Quinn, Selena Gomez \n Grouped under Starring \n \n\n \n ''Dear Dracula'' \n Nicole, Hot Dog \n \n \n\n \n ''A Fairly Odd Christmas'' \n Poof \n \n \n\n \n ''Delhi Safari'' \n Yuvi, Baby Leopard \n \n \n\n \n ''Dino Time'' \n Julia \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: The Dark Knight Returns'' \n Michelle \n \n \n\n \n ''Scooby-Doo!",
"Mask of the Blue Falcon'' \n Austin, Princess Garogflotach \n \n \n\n \n ''Scooby-Doo!",
"Stage Fright'' \n News Anchor, Donna \n \n \n\n \n ''Toy Story of Terror!''",
"Computer \n \n \n\n \n ''Powerpuff Girls: Dance Pantsed'' \n Bubbles \n \n \n\n \n ''Robot Chicken DC Comics Special 2: Villains in Paradise'' \n Harley Quinn \n Grouped under Starring \n \n\n \n ''A Fairly Odd Summer'' \n Poof \n Computer-animated characters in live-action filmUncredited \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Friendship Games'' \n Twilight Sparkle \n Nominated (Won People's Choice) – 5th annual BTVA Voice Acting Awards – Best Female Vocal Performance in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Theatrical Short \n \n\n \n ''Batman: The Killing Joke'' \n Barbara Gordon / Batgirl \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Gotham City Breakout'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n \n ''DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year'' \n Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy \n \n \n\n \n ''My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Legend of Everfree'' \n Twilight Sparkle / Midnight Sparkle \n \n \n\n\n===Video games===\n\n+ List of voice performances in video games\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n \n ''Redneck Rampage Rides Again'' \n Daisy Mae \n First voice-over for video games \n \n\n \n ''Rugrats: Studio Tour'' \n Dil \n \n \n\n \n ''Icewind Dale'' \n Yxunomei, Child Yxunomei, additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Orphen: Scion of Sorcery'' \n Mar \n \n \n\n \n ''Sacrifice'' \n Voice Over Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption'' \n Voice Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Vengeance'' \n Batgirl \n \n \n\n \n ''Rugrats: All Growed Up – Older and Bolder \n Dil \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Final Fantasy X'' \n Rikku \n \n \n\n \n ''Pirates: The Legend of Black Kat'' \n Mara de Leon \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Bubbles, Female Child 1, Female Citizen 1 \n Roles not listed in closing credits \n \n\n \n ''Whacked!''",
"Charity, Lucy \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu'' \n Batgirl / Barbara Gordon \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Timmy Turner \n \n \n\n \n ''Final Fantasy X-2'' \n Rikku \n 2004 Interactive Achievement Award for Outstanding Achievement in Character Performance – Female \n \n\n \n ''Ninja Gaiden'' \n Rachel \n Also ''Ninja Gaiden Sigma'' \n \n\n \n ''La Pucelle: Tactics'' \n Chocolat & Goddess Poitreene \n \n \n\n \n ''Shrek 2'' \n Lil' Red, Fairy \n \n \n\n \n ''Tales of Symphonia'' \n Presea Combatir, Corrine \n \n \n\n \n ''Hot Shots Golf Fore!''",
"Voice Cast \n \n \n\n \n ''Robotech: Invasion'' \n \n \n \n\n \n ''Spyro: A Hero's Tail'' \n Cast \n \n \n\n \n ''Jak 3'' \n Keira, Seem \n \n \n\n \n ''Xenosaga Episode II: Jenseits von Gut und Böse'' \n Sakura Mizrahi \n \n \n\n \n ''Psychonauts'' \n Sheegor \n \n \n\n \n ''Killer7'' \n Kaede Smith \n \n \n\n \n ''X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse'' \n Blink \n \n \n\n \n ''Jak X: Combat Racing'' \n Keira Hagai \n \n \n\n \n ''Teen Titans'' \n Raven \n \n \n\n \n ''Shrek SuperSlam'' \n Red, Unicorn, Dronkey, Lil Witch \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n ''Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams'' \n Voice Over Actors & Actresses \n \n \n\n \n ''Nicktoons: Battle for Volcano Island'' \n Timmy Turner \n \n \n\n \n ''Kingdom Hearts II'' \n Rikku \n \n \n\n\n \n ''Shrek Smash n' Crash Racing'' \n Red Riding Hood, Goldilocks \n \n \n\n \n ''Xiaolin Showdown'' \n Omi \n \n \n\n \n ''Cartoon Network Racing'' \n Bubbles \n \n \n\n \n ''Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops'' \n Ursula, Elisa \n \n \n\n \n ''Gurumin: A Monstrous Adventure'' \n Cream, Mosby, Baby Tokaron \n \n \n\n \n ''Blue Dragon'' \n Kluke \n \n \n\n \n ''Nicktoons: Attack of the Toybots'' \n Timmy Turner \n \n \n\n \n ''Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction'' \n Talwyn Apogee \n \n \n\n \n ''Ben 10: Protector of Earth'' \n Ben Tennyson \n \n \n\n \n ''Lost Odyssey'' \n Seth Balmore \n \n \n\n \n ''Ninja Gaiden 2'' \n Rachel, Sanji \n Also ''Ninja Gaiden Sigma 2'' \n \n\n \n ''Ratchet & Clank Future: Quest for Booty'' \n Voice-Over Actors \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Crash: Mind over Mutant'' \n Voice Cast \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Watchmen: The End Is Nigh'' \n Voice-Over Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs'' \n Supporting Voice Cast \n \n \n\n \n ''Fat Princess'' \n Princess, Female Army Member \n \n \n\n \n ''Jak and Daxter: The Lost Frontier'' \n Keira Hagai \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n \n ''No More Heroes 2: Desperate Struggle'' \n Cloe Walsh, Margaret Moonlight \n \n \n\n \n ''Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker'' \n Paz Ortega Andrade \n \n \n\n \n ''Clash of the Titans'' \n Marmara, Tekla, Townspeople \n \n \n\n \n ''Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions'' \n Doctor Octopus 2099 \n \n \n\n \n ''Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet'' \n Scarlet Witch, Invisible Woman, H.E.R.B.I.E.",
"''Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds'' \n X-23 \nGrouped under Voice Talent \n \n\n \n ''Rango'' \n Priscilla \n \n \n\n \n ''Shadows of the Damned'' \n Justine \n \n \n\n \n ''Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion'' \n Various characters \n Grouped under \"Featuring the Voice Talents Of\"Also ''XL'' version \n \n\n \n ''Rage'' \n Elizabeth, Friday \n Uncredited rolesGrouped under \"Voice Talent\" \n \n\n \n ''Spider-Man: Edge of Time'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham City'' \n Harley Quinn \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Video Game, 2011 \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3'' \n X-23 \n Grouped under Voice Talent \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham City Lockdown'' \n Harley Quinn \n Grouped under Voice Over Actors \n \n\n \n ''Star Wars: The Old Republic'' \n Risha, Holliday \n \n \n\n \n ''Asura's Wrath'' \n Durga \n \n \n\n \n ''Armored Core V'' \n Francis \"Fran\" Batty Curtis, Angie, Computer Voice 1 \n \n \n\n \n ''Lollipop Chainsaw'' \n Juliet Starling \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Video Game, 2012 \n \n\n \n ''Guild Wars 2'' \n Scarlet Briar \n \n \n\n \n ''Skylanders: Giants'' \n Voice Cast \n \n \n\n \n ''Marvel Super Hero Squad Online'' \n Scarlet Witch \n \n \n\n \n ''Ben 10 Omniverse: The Game'' \n Ben Tennyson (10 year old), Pakmar \n \n \n\n \n ''PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale'' \n Fat Princess \n \n \n\n\n\n \n ''Injustice: Gods Among Us'' \n Harley Quinn, Raven \n Grouped under Voice Talent \n \n\n –16 \n ''Marvel Heroes'' \n Squirrel Girl, Moira MacTaggert, Dagger, X-23, Magik, Jessica Jones \n Online game \n \n\n \n '''' \n Wonder Pink \n Nominated – BTVA Voice Acting Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in a Video Game, 2013 \n \n\n \n ''Skylanders: Swap Force'' \n Voice Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego Marvel Super Heroes'' \n VO Talent \n \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham Origins'' \n Voiceover Talent \n \n \n\n \n ''Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes'' \n Paz Ortega Andrade \n Also facial capture \n \n\n \n '''' \n Additional voices \n Grouped under English Voices \n \n\n \n ''WildStar'' \n Aurin Female \n \n \n\n \n ''Skylanders: Trap Team'' \n Voice Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham'' \n Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy, others \n Grouped under Voice Talent \n \n\n \n ''LittleBigPlanet 3'' \n Coach Rock, Vera Oblonsky \n \n \n\n \n ''Infinite Crisis'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n \n ''Mortal Kombat X'' \n Ferra, Li Mei \n Grouped under English Voice Talent \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham Knight'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n \n ''Disney Infinity 3.0'' \n Additional voices \n \n \n\n \n ''Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain'' \n Paz Ortega Andrade \n Also facial capture \n \n\n \n ''Skylanders: SuperChargers'' \n Voice Actors \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego Dimensions'' \n Harley Quinn, Raven \n \n \n\n \n ''Lego Marvel's Avengers'' \n Jessica Jones \n Roles not listed in closing credits \n \n\n \n ''Batman: Arkham Underworld'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n \n ''World of Final Fantasy'' \n Rikku \n \n \n\n \n ''Injustice 2'' \n Harley Quinn \n \n \n\n\n\n===Live action===\n\n\n+ List of live-action performances\n\n Year \n Title\n Role \n Notes \n Source\n\n \n ''T.",
"and T.'' \n Sydney \n Ep.",
"\"Junkyard Blues\" \n \n\n \n ''Mosquito Lake'' \n Tara Harrison \n First television role as starring \n \n\n \n ''Married to It'' \n Student in Pageant \n \n \n\n \n ''Street Legal'' \n Angela \n Ep.",
"\"Sing for Me, Olivia\" \n \n\n \n ''Forever Knight'' \n \n Ep.",
"\"Dying for Fame\" \n \n\n \n ''A Town Torn Apart'' \n Vida Sparrows \n \n \n\n \n '''' \n Millie Waters \n Ep.",
"\"The Wild Thing\" \n \n\n \n ''Family Pictures'' \n Sarah (17–30) \n \n \n\n \n ''Kung Fu: The Legend Continues'' \n Elizabeth \n Ep.",
"\"Secret Place\" \n \n\n \n ''Desiree's Wish'' \n Waitress \n Short film directed by Mark Tollefson \n \n\n \n ''Ready or Not'' \n Nicole \n Ep.",
"\"Black or White or Maybe Grey\" \n \n\n \n ''Thicker Than Blood: The Larry McLinden Story'' \n Terra (age 16) \n \n \n\n \n ''Party of Five'' \n Lorna \n Ep.",
"\"Homework\" \n \n\n \n ''Reform School Girl'' \n Lucille \n Film from ''Rebel Highway'' anthology series \n \n\n \n ''National Lampoon's Senior Trip'' \n Carla Morgan \n First film gig after moving to Los Angeles \n \n\n \n ''Skin Deep'' \n Tina \n Film by Midi Onodera \n \n\n \n ''3rd Rock from the Sun'' \n Exercise Lady VO \n Ep.",
"\"My Mother the Alien\" \n \n\n \n ''Sabrina Goes to Rome'' \n Gwen \n \n \n\n \n ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' \n Molly Dolly \n Ep.",
"\"Good Will Haunting\" \n \n\n \n ''Sabrina Down Under'' \n Gwen \n \n \n\n \n ''1999 Kids' Choice Awards'' \n Announcer \n \n \n\n \n ''Touched by an Angel'' \n Emily \n Ep.",
"\"The Occupant\" \n \n\n \n ''Comic Book: The Movie'' \n Voice of Hotel Maid \n \n \n\n \n ''Take Home Chef'' \n Herself \n Episode: \"Tara S.\" \n \n\n –08 \n ''According to Jim'' \n Crying Baby, Crying Babies \n Ep.",
"\"Separate Ways\", \"The Blankie\" \n \n\n \n '''' \n Tamara Swanson \nShort film\n \n\n \n ''Big Time Rush'' \n Miss Collins \n \n \n\n \n ''Bronies: The Extremely Unexpected Adult Fans of My Little Pony'' \n Herself \n Documentary \n\n\n \n ''Super Fun Night'' \n Young Pamela \n Ep.",
"\"Merry Super Fun Christmas\" \n \n\n \n ''Police Guys'' \n Walkie Voice \n Short film by Jon Lee Brody \n \n\n \n ''I Know That Voice'' \n Herself \n Documentary \n \n\n \n ''Arrow'' \n Deranged Squad Female \n Ep.",
"\"Suicide Squad\" \n \n\n \n ''A Series of Unfortunate Events'' \n Sunny Baudelaire \n Voice"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''Comoros – Qatar''' relations are the bilateral relations between Comoros and the State of Qatar. \n",
"Qatar established an embassy in Moroni, Comoros in 2014. The country's inaugural ambassador to Comoros, Mubarak bin Abdulrahman Al Nasser, presented his credentials to the president of Comoros in November 2014. \n\nComoros maintains an embassy in Doha, Qatar. It appointed its first ambassador to Qatar, Hadji Abdallah Abdoulhamid, in January 2014. His tenure ended in January 2016.\n\nQatar expelled Comoros' representatives in the country on 19 June 2017, after it severed ties with Doha, giving them 48 hours to leave the country.\n",
"On 22 April 2010, emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani became the first Arab head of state to pay an official visit to Comoros. While there, he extended an offer of 20 million euros to the Comoros government for it to pay the salaries of its civil servants.\nPresident Ahmed Sambi confirmed that the money was deposited into the Comoros central bank in May 2010.\n",
"===2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis===\n\n\nOn 7 June 2017, Comoros cut ties with Qatar, following the lead of several other countries led by a quartet composed of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. Shortly after, there were some demonstrations held in the Comoros capital of Moroni which protested against this decision. Five members of the Comoros-Qatar Friendship Association were arrested by Comoran authorities on 19 June, but were released after 24 hours.\n\nFormer president Ahmed Sambi condemned the decision to sever ties, saying that Qatar was a \"friendly country\".\n\n===Foreign aid and investments===\nQatar hosted a donors conference in March 2010, during which $540 million was pledged for the development of Comoros by Arab-based donors. Qatari-based organizations pledged $200 million towards Comoros' development during the conference. In the aftermath of the conference, Qatar National Hotels Company, a government-owned organization, signed a deal with the Comoran government to build a $70 million hotel resort in Comoros in April 2010.\n\nQatar Charity became the first philanthropic organization to open a field office in Moroni, the capital city of Comoros, in 2010. At a meeting held by the Arab Committee for Development and Investment in the Comoros in February 2011, Qatar Charity stated that it was executing QR10 million worth of projects, and said it would donate an additional QR55 million towards social development, education and health projects within the upcoming years. In the following years, Qatar Charity spent QR2 million on refurbishing health clinics and schools in Mohéli.\n\nJassim and Hamad bin Jassim Charitable Foundation announced it would be constructing a $37 million hospital in Anjouan in 2011. Furthermore, the organization launched a QR4 million cultural complex in Comoros in September 2014. The complex was planned to feature Arabic as well as local Comoran architectural elements.\n\nFollowing Comoros' severing of ties with Qatar in June 2017, local media reported that two local Qatari charities, RAF and Qatar Charity, were suspending their activities in the country. Reports also claimed that the $37 million under-construction hospital in Anjouan was put on hold for the time being. It was speculated that the cessation of philanthropic activities by Qatar was a retaliatory measure against Comoros' alignment with the Saudi-led quartet in their diplomatic spat.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Diplomatic representation",
"Diplomatic visits",
"Diplomatic cooperation",
"References"
] | Comoros–Qatar relations | [
"President Ahmed Sambi confirmed that the money was deposited into the Comoros central bank in May 2010."
] | [
"\n\n'''Comoros – Qatar''' relations are the bilateral relations between Comoros and the State of Qatar.",
"Qatar established an embassy in Moroni, Comoros in 2014.",
"The country's inaugural ambassador to Comoros, Mubarak bin Abdulrahman Al Nasser, presented his credentials to the president of Comoros in November 2014.",
"Comoros maintains an embassy in Doha, Qatar.",
"It appointed its first ambassador to Qatar, Hadji Abdallah Abdoulhamid, in January 2014.",
"His tenure ended in January 2016.",
"Qatar expelled Comoros' representatives in the country on 19 June 2017, after it severed ties with Doha, giving them 48 hours to leave the country.",
"On 22 April 2010, emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani became the first Arab head of state to pay an official visit to Comoros.",
"While there, he extended an offer of 20 million euros to the Comoros government for it to pay the salaries of its civil servants.",
"===2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis===\n\n\nOn 7 June 2017, Comoros cut ties with Qatar, following the lead of several other countries led by a quartet composed of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.",
"Shortly after, there were some demonstrations held in the Comoros capital of Moroni which protested against this decision.",
"Five members of the Comoros-Qatar Friendship Association were arrested by Comoran authorities on 19 June, but were released after 24 hours.",
"Former president Ahmed Sambi condemned the decision to sever ties, saying that Qatar was a \"friendly country\".",
"===Foreign aid and investments===\nQatar hosted a donors conference in March 2010, during which $540 million was pledged for the development of Comoros by Arab-based donors.",
"Qatari-based organizations pledged $200 million towards Comoros' development during the conference.",
"In the aftermath of the conference, Qatar National Hotels Company, a government-owned organization, signed a deal with the Comoran government to build a $70 million hotel resort in Comoros in April 2010.",
"Qatar Charity became the first philanthropic organization to open a field office in Moroni, the capital city of Comoros, in 2010.",
"At a meeting held by the Arab Committee for Development and Investment in the Comoros in February 2011, Qatar Charity stated that it was executing QR10 million worth of projects, and said it would donate an additional QR55 million towards social development, education and health projects within the upcoming years.",
"In the following years, Qatar Charity spent QR2 million on refurbishing health clinics and schools in Mohéli.",
"Jassim and Hamad bin Jassim Charitable Foundation announced it would be constructing a $37 million hospital in Anjouan in 2011.",
"Furthermore, the organization launched a QR4 million cultural complex in Comoros in September 2014.",
"The complex was planned to feature Arabic as well as local Comoran architectural elements.",
"Following Comoros' severing of ties with Qatar in June 2017, local media reported that two local Qatari charities, RAF and Qatar Charity, were suspending their activities in the country.",
"Reports also claimed that the $37 million under-construction hospital in Anjouan was put on hold for the time being.",
"It was speculated that the cessation of philanthropic activities by Qatar was a retaliatory measure against Comoros' alignment with the Saudi-led quartet in their diplomatic spat."
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Choudhurykhat''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located north of National Highway 31 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Chaygaon and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Dekachang\n* Bongra\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Choudhurykhat | [
"\n'''Choudhurykhat''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located north of National Highway 31 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Chaygaon and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Dekachang\n* Bongra"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Dekachang''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located north of National Highway 31 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Boko, Chaygaon and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Choudhurykhat\n* Bongra\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Dekachang | [
"\n'''Dekachang''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located north of National Highway 31 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Boko, Chaygaon and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Choudhurykhat\n* Bongra"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Dekachang''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located north of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Rangiya and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Dhupguri\n* Bongra\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Dhepargaon | [
"\n'''Dekachang''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located north of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Rangiya and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Dhupguri\n* Bongra"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Dhupguri''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located north of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Jagiroad and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Dhepargaon\n* Bongra\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Dhupguri, Kamrup | [
"\n'''Dhupguri''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located north of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Jagiroad and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Dhepargaon\n* Bongra"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Dihina''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located west of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Kamalpur and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Dorakahara\n* Bongra\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Dihina | [
"\n'''Dihina''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located west of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Kamalpur and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Dorakahara\n* Bongra"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Dorakahara''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located near National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Changsari and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Dihina\n* Bongra\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Dorakahara | [
"\n'''Dorakahara''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located near National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Changsari and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Dihina\n* Bongra"
] | river |
[
"\n\nThe '''2017 Bank of America 500''' is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race to be held on October 8, 2017, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) intermediate speedway, it will be the 30th race of the 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season, fourth race of the Playoffs, and first race of the Round of 12.\n",
"\n===Background===\nAn aerial view of Charlotte Motor Speedway\nThe race was held at Charlotte Motor Speedway, a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States. The complex features a quad-oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend, the Sprint All-Star Race, and the Bank of America 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (SMI) with Marcus G. Smith (son of Bruton Smith) as track president.\n\nThe complex also features a state-of-the-art quarter mile (0.40 km) drag racing strip, ZMAX Dragway. It is the only all-concrete, four-lane drag strip in the United States and hosts NHRA events. Alongside the drag strip is a state-of-the-art clay oval that hosts dirt racing including the World of Outlaws finals among other popular racing events.\n\n\n====Entry list====\n",
"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size:95%\"\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Time\n \n\n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 3\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n",
"\n===Qualifying results===\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n \n \n \n\n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 3\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 4\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 5\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 6\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 7\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 8\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 9\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 10\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 11\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 12\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 13\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 14\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 15\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 16\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 17\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 18\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 19\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 20\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 21\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 22\n \n \n \n \n \n \n — \n\n 23\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 24\n \n \n \n \n \n \n — \n\n 25\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 26\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 28\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 29\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 30\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 31\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 32\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 33\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 34\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 35\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 36\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 37\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 38\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n —\n\n 39\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n —\n\n 40\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n —\n\n\n\n",
"\n===Second practice===\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Time\n \n\n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 3\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n===Final practice===\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Time\n \n\n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 3\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n",
"\n===Race results===\n====Stage results====\n\n'''Stage 1'''\n''Laps:'' 90\n\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Points\n\n1 \n \n \n \n \n 10\n\n2 \n \n \n \n \n 9\n\n3 \n \n \n \n \n 8\n\n4 \n \n \n \n \n 7\n\n5 \n \n \n \n \n 6\n\n6 \n \n \n \n \n 5\n\n7 \n \n \n \n \n 4\n\n8 \n \n \n \n \n 3\n\n9 \n \n \n \n \n 2\n\n10 \n \n \n \n \n 1\n\n\n\n\n'''Stage 2'''\n''Laps:'' 90\n\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Points\n\n1 \n \n \n \n \n 10\n\n2 \n \n \n \n \n 9\n\n3 \n \n \n \n \n 8\n\n4 \n \n \n \n \n 7\n\n5 \n \n \n \n \n 6\n\n6 \n \n \n \n \n 5\n\n7 \n \n \n \n \n 4\n\n8 \n \n \n \n \n 3\n\n9 \n \n \n \n \n 2\n\n10 \n \n \n \n \n 1\n\n\n\n\n===Final stage results===\n\n''Laps:'' 154\n\n\n\n Pos\n Grid\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Laps\n Points\n\n1 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n2 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n3 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n4 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n5 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n6 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n7 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n8 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n9 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n10 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n11 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n12 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n13 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n14 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n15 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n16 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n17 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n18 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n19 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n20 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n21 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n22 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n23 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n24 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n25 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n26 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n27 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n28 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n29 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n30 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n31 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n32 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n33 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n34 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n35 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n36 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n37 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n38 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n39 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n40 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n",
"\n===Television===\nNBC Sports covered the race on the television side. Rick Allen, Jeff Burton and Steve Letarte had the call in the booth for the race. Dave Burns, Parker Kligerman, Marty Snider and Kelli Stavast reported from pit lane during the race.\n\n\n\nNBC\n\nBooth announcers!!Pit reporters\n\n '''Lap-by-lap:''' Rick Allen'''Color-commentator:''' Jeff Burton'''Color-commentator:''' Steve Letarte \n Dave BurnsParker KligermanMarty SniderKelli Stavast\n\n\n===Radio===\nThe Performance Racing Network had the radio call for the race, which was simulcast on Sirius XM NASCAR Radio.\n\n\n\nPRN \n\nBooth announcers!!Turn announcers!!Pit reporters\n\n '''Lead announcer:''' Doug Rice'''Announcer:''' Mark Garrow'''Announcer:''' Wendy Venturini \n '''Turns 1 & 2:''' Rob Albright'''Turns 3 & 4:''' Pat Patterson \n Brad GillieBrett McMillanJim NobleSteve Richards\n\n",
"\n\n;Drivers' Championship standings\n\n\n\n Pos\n Driver\n Points\n\n 10px\n 1\n \n \n\n 10px\n 2\n \n \n\n 10px\n 3\n \n \n\n 10px\n 4\n \n \n\n 10px\n 5\n \n \n\n 10px\n 6\n \n \n\n 10px\n 7\n \n \n\n 10px\n 8\n \n \n\n 10px\n 9\n \n \n\n 10px\n 10\n \n \n\n 10px\n 11\n \n \n\n 10px\n 12\n \n \n\n 10px\n 13\n \n \n\n 10px\n 14\n \n \n\n 10px\n 15\n \n \n\n 10px\n 16\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n;Manufacturers' Championship standings\n\n\n\n Pos\n Manufacturer\n Points\n\n 10px\n 1\n \n \n\n 10px\n 2\n \n \n\n 10px\n 3\n \n \n\n\n\n*'''Note''': Only the first 16 positions are included for the driver standings.\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Report",
"First practice",
"Qualifying",
"Practice (post-qualifying)",
"Race",
"Media",
"Standings after the race",
"References"
] | 2017 Bank of America 500 | [
"\n\nThe '''2017 Bank of America 500''' is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race to be held on October 8, 2017, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina.",
"The complex features a quad-oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend, the Sprint All-Star Race, and the Bank of America 500."
] | [
"Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) intermediate speedway, it will be the 30th race of the 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season, fourth race of the Playoffs, and first race of the Round of 12.",
"\n===Background===\nAn aerial view of Charlotte Motor Speedway\nThe race was held at Charlotte Motor Speedway, a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States.",
"The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area.",
"The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (SMI) with Marcus G. Smith (son of Bruton Smith) as track president.",
"The complex also features a state-of-the-art quarter mile (0.40 km) drag racing strip, ZMAX Dragway.",
"It is the only all-concrete, four-lane drag strip in the United States and hosts NHRA events.",
"Alongside the drag strip is a state-of-the-art clay oval that hosts dirt racing including the World of Outlaws finals among other popular racing events.",
"====Entry list====",
"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size:95%\"\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Time\n \n\n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 3",
"\n===Qualifying results===\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n \n \n \n\n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 3\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 4\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 5\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 6\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 7\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 8\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 9\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 10\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 11\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 12\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 13\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 14\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 15\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 16\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 17\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 18\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 19\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 20\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 21\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 22\n \n \n \n \n \n \n — \n\n 23\n \n \n \n \n \n \n —\n\n 24\n \n \n \n \n \n \n — \n\n 25\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 26\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 27\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 28\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 29\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 30\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 31\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 32\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 33\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 34\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 35\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 36\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 37\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n — \n\n 38\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n —\n\n 39\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n —\n\n 40\n \n \n \n \n \n — \n —",
"\n===Second practice===\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Time\n \n\n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 3\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n===Final practice===\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Time\n \n\n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 3",
"\n===Race results===\n====Stage results====\n\n'''Stage 1'''\n''Laps:'' 90\n\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Points\n\n1 \n \n \n \n \n 10\n\n2 \n \n \n \n \n 9\n\n3 \n \n \n \n \n 8\n\n4 \n \n \n \n \n 7\n\n5 \n \n \n \n \n 6\n\n6 \n \n \n \n \n 5\n\n7 \n \n \n \n \n 4\n\n8 \n \n \n \n \n 3\n\n9 \n \n \n \n \n 2\n\n10 \n \n \n \n \n 1\n\n\n\n\n'''Stage 2'''\n''Laps:'' 90\n\n\n\n Pos\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Points\n\n1 \n \n \n \n \n 10\n\n2 \n \n \n \n \n 9\n\n3 \n \n \n \n \n 8\n\n4 \n \n \n \n \n 7\n\n5 \n \n \n \n \n 6\n\n6 \n \n \n \n \n 5\n\n7 \n \n \n \n \n 4\n\n8 \n \n \n \n \n 3\n\n9 \n \n \n \n \n 2\n\n10 \n \n \n \n \n 1\n\n\n\n\n===Final stage results===\n\n''Laps:'' 154\n\n\n\n Pos\n Grid\n \n Driver\n Team\n Manufacturer\n Laps\n Points\n\n1 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n2 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n3 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n4 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n5 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n6 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n7 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n8 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n9 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n10 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n11 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n12 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n13 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n14 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n15 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n16 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n17 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n18 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n19 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n20 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n21 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n22 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n23 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n24 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n25 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n26 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n27 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n28 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n29 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n30 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n31 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n32 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n33 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n34 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n35 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n36 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n37 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n38 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n39 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n40",
"\n===Television===\nNBC Sports covered the race on the television side.",
"Rick Allen, Jeff Burton and Steve Letarte had the call in the booth for the race.",
"Dave Burns, Parker Kligerman, Marty Snider and Kelli Stavast reported from pit lane during the race.",
"NBC\n\nBooth announcers!",
"!Pit reporters\n\n '''Lap-by-lap:''' Rick Allen'''Color-commentator:''' Jeff Burton'''Color-commentator:''' Steve Letarte \n Dave BurnsParker KligermanMarty SniderKelli Stavast\n\n\n===Radio===\nThe Performance Racing Network had the radio call for the race, which was simulcast on Sirius XM NASCAR Radio.",
"PRN \n\nBooth announcers!",
"!Turn announcers!",
"!Pit reporters\n\n '''Lead announcer:''' Doug Rice'''Announcer:''' Mark Garrow'''Announcer:''' Wendy Venturini \n '''Turns 1 & 2:''' Rob Albright'''Turns 3 & 4:''' Pat Patterson \n Brad GillieBrett McMillanJim NobleSteve Richards",
"\n\n;Drivers' Championship standings\n\n\n\n Pos\n Driver\n Points\n\n 10px\n 1\n \n \n\n 10px\n 2\n \n \n\n 10px\n 3\n \n \n\n 10px\n 4\n \n \n\n 10px\n 5\n \n \n\n 10px\n 6\n \n \n\n 10px\n 7\n \n \n\n 10px\n 8\n \n \n\n 10px\n 9\n \n \n\n 10px\n 10\n \n \n\n 10px\n 11\n \n \n\n 10px\n 12\n \n \n\n 10px\n 13\n \n \n\n 10px\n 14\n \n \n\n 10px\n 15\n \n \n\n 10px\n 16\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n;Manufacturers' Championship standings\n\n\n\n Pos\n Manufacturer\n Points\n\n 10px\n 1\n \n \n\n 10px\n 2\n \n \n\n 10px\n 3\n \n \n\n\n\n*'''Note''': Only the first 16 positions are included for the driver standings."
] | finance |
[
" \nThe body of '''Faith Hedgepeth''' (born September 26, 1992), an undergraduate student in her third year at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNCCH), was found in her apartment by a friend on the morning of September 7, 2012. She had been beaten over the head with a blunt instrument, later found to be an empty liquor bottle, and very likely raped. The last time she was known for certain to be alive was much earlier that morning, when she went to bed after returning from a local nightclub with her roommate.\n\nPolice have recovered considerable forensic evidence in the case, but so far it has served to eliminate one likely suspect, a former boyfriend of her roommate who reportedly expressed anger and resentment toward Hedgepeth, even supposedly threatening to kill her if he could not reunite with her roommate. His DNA, however, did not match that left at the scene. A note left at the scene, suggesting the writer was jealous, is also believed to have been written by the killer; it was among a large group of documents released by police two years after the crime, following a court action brought by several local media outlets.\n\nFour years after the killing, a Virginia DNA testing company prepared and released, at police's behest, an image showing what the suspect might look like based on his genetic phenotype. A voicemail possibly accidentally recorded by Hedgepeth may also capture some of the events that led to her death. The Chapel Hill police continue to investigate.\n",
"\nA member of the Haliwa-Saponi Native American tribe recognized by the state of North Carolina, Faith Hedgepeth was born in 1992 in Warren County, part of the tribe's traditional territory. Her parents divorced within a year of her birth, and she was raised by her mother, with help from an older sister, in Hollister and Warrenton. Connie Hedgepeth named her third daughter Faith because she believed that was what she needed to raise a third child when she already had two teenage daughters and a husband with a drug problem.\n\nIn high school, Hedgepeth was an honor student, a cheerleader and a member of many extracurricular clubs and organizations. She did well enough academically to earn a Gates Millennium Scholarship to attend the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her father had attended UNCCH as well, but dropped out; she hoped to be the first in her family to graduate from college. After that, she was considering further studies to become either a pediatrician or teacher.\n\nHer first two years at the university went well for her; although she took the spring 2012 semester off. She remained in the Chapel Hill area over the summer, living in an off-campus apartment at the Hawthorne at the View complex between Chapel Hill and Durham, on the line between Durham and Orange counties, during the month of August; she planned to move to another apartment after her financial aid for the fall semester was made available to her. She shared the apartment with Karena Rosario, whom she had been friends with since freshman year, and Rosario's boyfriend, Eriq Takoy Jones.\n\nThe relationship between Jones and Rosario had been marked by domestic violence, and eventually she ended it and he moved out. However, he had in early July 2012 twice attempted to break into the apartment, even after Rosario changed the locks. Hedgepeth drove her roommate to court to get a protective order that required Jones to stay away from the apartment. Jones reportedly resented Hedgepeth's influence over his former girlfriend, and at one point reportedly threatened during a phone conversation with Hedgepeth to kill her if he could not get back together with Rosario.\n",
"\nThe evening of September 6, 2012, a Thursday, began at 5:45 p.m. with Hedgepeth attending a rush event for the campus chapter of Alpha Pi Omega, a historically Native American sorority she hoped to join. At 7:15 she left, saying she had to work on a paper she was writing about the history of her tribe. She and Rosario went to the university's Davis Library to study together at 8 p.m. Between 8:30 and 9 she exchanged texts with her father about her hopes to join the sorority. \n\nHedgepeth left Rosario there briefly and returned around 11:30, after which they returned to their apartment together, arriving there around midnight. A half-hour later they left again, heading for Thrill, a nightclub in downtown Chapel Hill which admitted customers under the legal drinking age of 21 to dance. The two young women arrived at Thrill around 12:40 a.m. After almost an hour and a half of dancing, Rosario told police later that she was having an upset stomach and wanted to leave. Security cameras at the club show she and Hedgepeth leaving at 2:06 a.m.; it is the last visual record of her presence anywhere before the killing.\n\nBy 3 a.m. Hedgepeth and Rosario had returned to their apartment. A woman who lived below the two and was awake watching television said that she heard three thumping noises, which she described as similar to a heavy bag being dropped or furniture being overturned, shortly afterward. Hedgepeth's Facebook page was also accessed around the same time.\n\nAt 3:40 a.m., a text was sent from Hedgepeth's phone to that of Brandon Edwards, a former boyfriend of hers, saying \"Hey b. Can you come over here please. Rosario needs you more aha. You know. Please let her know you care.\" Three minutes later, another text was sent from Hedgepeth's phone to Edwards' with the single word \"than\", believed to be a correction for the \"aha\" in the previous text. That was the last evidence of activity from her phone; at 4:16 Edwards sent a return text asking who the previous text was from.\n\nRosario's phone records show she was also trying to call Edwards around the same time. He did not answer, and when he did not she tried to call Jordan McCrary, a UNCCH soccer player she knew. At 4:25 a.m., she left the apartment to get in McCrary's car. At that time, Rosario said later, she believed Hedgepeth was asleep in her room, and left the apartment's door unlocked.\n\nMcCrary drove Rosario to the home of another acquaintance on West Longview Street in Chapel Hill. She put the time of her arrival there at around 4:30 a.m. After spending the rest of the night and the early morning there, a short time after 10:30 she began trying to arrange a ride home. After attempting to reach Hedgepeth, who did not answer, Rosario instead called another friend, Marisol Rangel, who came and took her back to her apartment.\n\nWhen they arrived there, shortly before 11 a.m., they entered and called for Hedgepeth, who did not respond. In her bedroom, they found her bloodied body, wrapped in a quilt, partially nude. They immediately dialed 9-1-1 and informed police.\n",
"\nDetails of the investigation were not discussed publicly at first, a deviation from the Chapel Hill police's usual practice; the town obtained a court order sealing all records as they were collected. Police collected semen from the scene and used it to develop a DNA profile; it reportedly was consistent with male DNA found elsewhere in the apartment. The autopsy determined that Hedgepeth had died from blunt force trauma to the head, likely a result of being hit by an empty rum bottle in the apartment.\n\nJones seemed to be a very strong suspect from the beginning. Police learned of his history of domestic violence and his threat against Hedgepeth. They also found that the night before, around 6 p.m., he had texted an acquaintance asking for forgiveness \"for what I am about to do\" and then posted the same message on his Twitter feed. Three days later, he changed the banner on his Facebook page to read \"Dear Lord, Forgive me for all of my sins and the sins I may commit today. Protect me from the girls who don't deserve me and the ones who wish me dead today.\"\n\nPolice sought a DNA sample from Jones, who they considered a person of interest; after some initial resistance, he complied. It did not match the one from the apartment, and they excluded him as a suspect. DNA from Edwards and many other men who police found had been at Thrill during the same time as Rosario and Hedgepeth was also tested, with the same result.\n\nWithin days the university's board of trustees, the local Crime Stoppers chapter, the Haliwa-Saponi tribe and the apartment complex had offered a combined $29,000 in reward money for information leading to an arrest. Police hoped the reward money would lead to a quick resolution of the case, as their resources were limited. In the 2008 murder of Eve Carson, at the time UNCCH's undergraduate student body president, a $25,000 reward had led to the killers' arrest. Two months later the office of governor Bev Perdue added another $10,000 to the reward for Hedgepeth's killer.\n\n===Seal on case records===\n\nIn November, ''The Daily Tar Heel'', UNCCH's student newspaper, petitioned the judge who had ordered the investigation records sealed to release an early search warrant in the case. Instead the judge ordered it resealed for another 45 days. At that time the Chapel Hill police had not even released Hedgepeth's cause of death, although her parents told the media that their daughter's death certificate said she had been beaten.\n\nPolice announced in January that the DNA from the scene had come back as belonging to a male. From the crime scene and other evidence the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) had developed a profile of the man. They said it was likely that he had lived near Hedgepeth in the past, had expressed an interest in her and his behavior may have changed since the crime, including showing an unusual interest in the case. Notwithstanding this release of information, the town successfully petitioned the court to keep the warrants under seal, saying that phase of the investigation was still not complete; in May 2013 the court extended the seal another 60 days.\n\nIn September 2013, a year after the killing, Chapel Hill police formally requested the assistance of the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation, which had provided some help earlier in the investigation, with the case. \"We're working the case hard, and we've used all the possible resources\", said Chief Chris Blue. However, he would not share any more information about the case.\n\nTwo months later, the ''Tar Heel'' noted that the Hedgepeth case remained open, along with the death of David Shannon, a UNCCH freshman whose body had been found on the grounds of a Carrboro cement plant the previous October 27 (while he had died from a fall, the autopsy found he was severely intoxicated, and the Carrboro police suspected hazing and believed there might be other students who could tell them more about the circumstances of Shannon's death). In Hedgepeth's case, there had been no new information about a possible suspect since January. Yet the case records remained under court-ordered seal.\n\nIn March 2014 the ''Tar Heel'' was joined by the Raleigh ''News & Observer'' and Capitol Broadcasting Company, which owns three television and radio stations in the Research Triangle area, in opposing the district attorney's motion to extend the seal another 60 days. They argued that the order was not justified by a compelling interest on the state's part, and that some of the orders had been issued before the records covered by them had been created, meaning the argument for sealing them was speculative. During a hearing on the motion, the district attorney filed a more specific accounting of what investigative work had been done, allowing the media to report for the first time on what police had searched in the immediate aftermath of the crime. \"Eighteen months goes by and no one's been charged and no one's been arrested\" said a lawyer for the ''Tar Heel''. \"The public has the right to assume the trail has gone cold, or it's not being investigated in a diligent manner.\" In response the district attorney's office argued that releasing the detailed records at that point would definitely hinder the investigation, and the records remained under seal.\n\n====Criticism of seal====\n\nThe following month, Chelsea Dulaney, a reporter who had originally covered the case at the ''Tar Heel'', wrote an article on the ''Atavist'' platform taking a skeptical look at the sealing. She speculated that the seal's real purpose was to conceal early missteps by the Chapel Hill police, who might also not have been competent enough to handle the investigation all by themselves. The town's court filings, she noted, revealed that after the first two months of the investigation no new search warrants had been sought. \"We have to ask, how hot is it?\" asked one of the lawyers representing the media.\n\nDulaney talked to the residents of the apartments at Hawthorne at the View who lived near Hedgepeth and Rosario. They told her that during the preceding summer, they strongly suspected the domestic violence later reported between Rosario and Jones; they thought the police presence on the day the body was found was related to that until they learned otherwise.\n\nTwo of the neighbors told Dulaney that while the police sealed off the four-unit block where Hedgepeth and Rosario lived with crime scene tape, they only searched the women's apartment and not any of the others in it. Nor did they search the woods behind the apartments, and they only returned later to search one other apartment in the complex. They did not seem to canvass the area, either, never knocking on doors and asking residents what they might have seen. The police also left Hedgepeth's car unsecured while they searched the apartments.\n\nWhen the State Bureau of Investigation officers began investigating the case late in 2013, they also interviewed residents of Hawthorne at the View. One resident who spoke to Dulaney said it was clear to her that the SBI investigators were better trained than their Chapel Hill counterparts had been. The agent who interviewed her asked questions that elicited more useful information from her, she recalled.\n\nIn downtown Chapel Hill, Dulaney talked to the owner of a towing service who had the contract for the Thrill's parking lot. He had set up a system of security cameras to monitor activity in the club's parking lot that might have possibly recorded anything that happened outside of the club involving Hedgepeth and Rosario while they were there that morning, or after they left. The police did not ask to see it until shortly before Dulaney wrote the article, almost 19 months after the crime. By that time, he told her, any footage from that night had been long since recorded over.\n\n====Release of records====\n\nThe court ordered the records unsealed in July 2014. The media organizations were able to review and report on the search warrant applications and the investigative notes that had supported them, with most names redacted, for not only the residences and cars but Hedgepeth's phone, computer, Facebook records and bank account. Also released was the transcript of Rosario's 9-1-1 call, and the content of the early-morning text messages as well as the timeline of Rosario and Hedgepeth's actions the night before the body was found.\n\nIn September 2014, almost two years after Hedgepeth's death, the autopsy report was released. It confirmed what was on her death certificate, that she had died of blunt force trauma to the head. She had numerous cuts and bruises as well as blood under her fingernails, suggesting she had struggled with her killer. The DNA taken from the semen was matched to DNA elsewhere at the scene.\n",
"\nThe released records included the recording of Rosario's 9-1-1 call and two pieces of evidence that were seen as potentially helpful in narrowing down the killer's identity. The DNA profile was also used later to generate an image of the potential suspect. \"Investigators have excellent evidence in this case,\" Chief Blue said when the documents were released. \"This is not a cold case. It has been and remains an active investigation.\"\n\n===9-1-1 call===\n\n''News & Observer'' reporter Tom Gasparoli, who covered the case extensively for his newspaper, has also devoted most of his own blog to pondering the evidence and keeping the case alive. To him, Rosario's call raised many questions. \"To me, the whole call reeks of unusual,\" he wrote in 2017 on the case's fifth anniversary.\n\nGasparoli raised the possibility that Rosario's friend Marisol Rangel, whose voice sounds to him more like the constantly sobbing caller, was the real caller, only later identifying herself as Rosario after repeated requests from the dispatcher for her name. And if it was Rosario, she never mentions that Rangel accompanied her to the apartment. The caller also does not mention Hedgepeth's name in a call that lasts nearly eight minutes, only describing the body she has come upon as \"her friend.\"\n\nAnd why, Gasparoli asked, does the caller seem reluctant to touch Hedgepeth's body despite repeated pleas from the dispatcher to at least see if she is still breathing? If Rosario was not able to bring herself to do so, could she not have asked Rangel to do so? \"I have often thought,\" Gaparoli wrote,\"that if it was Rosario, that she didn't call 9-1-1 the moment she first saw Hedgepeth.\"\n\n===Note left at scene===\nalt=A wrinkled piece of white paper with the words \"I'm not stupid bitch jealous\" scrawled on them in ballpoint pen\nAmong the evidence collected was a note left near Hedgepeth's body with the text:\n\nIt was sloppily written in ballpoint pen on what was determined to be the torn-off bottom of a white paper bag of the type commonly used for carry-out food. Police believe the bag may have come from Time-Out, a popular 24-hour restaurant in Chapel Hill that would have been the only place open at the time Hedgepeth and Rosario left Thrill. It uses such bags and is a short distance away from the nightclub.\n\nInvestigators have not said whether they have had the handwriting analyzed. The website ''Crime Watch Daily'' had an expert, Peggy Walla, look at photos of the note. She noted that it was clean of the blood reportedly found splattered all over the room, suggesting it was written either away from the crime scene or beforehand. The writer may have been using their non-dominant hand in an attempt to disguise their handwriting. Walla believes the writer was particularly agitated, likely to the point of homicidal rage, by being called \"stupid\".\n\nIn his fifth-anniversary post, Gasparoli said a law enforcement source he talked to about the case refused to comment on whether the note was \"odd\" even as the source answered other questions. He elaborates that the words may have been intended to be read in a different order, producing wording that makes more sense (\"I'm not jealous ... stupid bitch\", for instance). In addition he theorizes that more than one writer may have been involved, or that not all of it may have been written at the same time.\n\n\"Stupid\", especially, looks to Gasparoli as if it might have been written separately from the other words, as it is written much more clearly and off to the side. The swash extending leftward from the counter on the \"P\" in \"STUPID\", struck him as unusually distinctive. \"It looks quite different, much more precise than any other letter in the note,\" he says. It seems to Gasparoli to suggest a female writer, or at least one calmer and more intelligent than the lettering elsewhere on the note.\n\nGasparoli questioned in fact what purpose would be served by leaving it there. As a message to Hedgepeth it made no sense to leave it next to her body if she was dead; if it was written by the killer or killers it could have been particularly incriminating evidence and they had to be aware of that possibility. It looked to him, in fact, \"almost as if it were a red herring ... left for some other reason than to reflect the real feelings of the killer(s). Left ... to confuse.\"\n\n===Conversation accidentally recorded===\n\nA friend of Hedgepeth's shared with police a long conversation, perhaps inadvertently recorded, when Hedgepeth's phone pocket-dialed them on the night before the murder, that may have some bearing on the case. It consists of a three-way conversation, three minutes long, between what appears to be Hedgepeth and a male and female, with music in the background. It was timestamped at 1:23 a.m., when the timeline of that night has her at the Thrill.\n\nIt was seen as mostly inaudible and of minimal evidentiary value until ''Crime Watch Daily'' hired audio expert Arlo West, who specializes in enhancing such recordings. He claimed he heard Hedgepeth crying for help while the male says \"I think she's dying\" and the female says \"Do it anyhow\" after a long discussion in which the female seems to get angrier. The male and female use the name \"Eric\" and \"Rosie\" respectively. Hedgepeth's father is convinced what was recorded was of his daughter's death; West agrees.\n\nThe website informed the Chapel Hill police of West's findings, and they agreed to consider West's enhanced version and evaluate it. However, due to the time of the message they do not believe it to be a recording of the killing; the music in the background further suggests it was recorded at Thrill. Several months later they added that the metadata associated with the call reinforces this belief. \n\nWest, for his part, cites a known software issue with phones like Hedgepeth's that resulted in inaccurate timestamps. He discounts the background sound as being music, since his analysis did not produce any sounds like percussion, a heavy bass or synthesizers. Further, he adds, there are none of the background sounds, like glasses clinking and others talking, that one would associate with a nightclub.\n\n===Image of suspect generated from DNA profile===\n\nOn a September 23, 2016, episode of the ABC News program ''20/20'', Chapel Hill police released an image generated by Parabon NanoLabs, a genetic testing company in Reston, Virginia, of what the suspect who left the semen might look like based purely on the phenotype in his DNA profile. Parabon's president told ABC that Snapshot, the program his company used to create the image, \"predicts eye color, hair color, skin color, freckling, face morphology and ancestry.\" The image included a chart listing the probability that the suspect had the traits he was assigned.\n\nAccording to the image, the suspect was \"very strongly Native American and European mixed ancestry or Latino\". Most of his genetic markers pointed to Mexican, Colombian and Iberian ancestry, with some other South American and African countries making up the balance. Parabon believed with over 80% confidence that the suspect would have a skin tone in the olive range, with very few freckles or none at all and black hair. It did not make any predictions as to his height and weight.\n",
"\nChapel Hill police have not named any suspects or even persons of interest in the case, but have stated that they do not believe the killing was a mere crime of opportunity by a stranger, that instead it was committed by someone in her social group, likely someone who knew her through UNCCH. They are certain the killer or killers knew Hedgepeth, and have interviewed 2,000 people, with DNA tests done on 750 of those. They have mapped the relations of many those interviewees with Hedgepeth and each other, and have reportedly narrowed a pool of a thousand possible suspects down to ten. \"This is not a cold case. It's never been a cold case\", Chief Blue told Gasparoli in 2016. \n\nA year later Gasparoli said that he believed that the killer was \"just outside\" Hedgepeth's closest friends and acquaintances. \"Good chance this person didn't know Hedgepeth or investigators would know who it was,\" he wrote. They may, however, have been acting out of anger at some grievance she caused to someone closer to her.\n\nBlue declined to answer Gasparoli's question at that time as to whether investigators believed more than one person had been involved. \"It's a piece of the puzzle we do not have if we connect the direct physical evidence,\" Celisa Lehew, who took over the case as the department's new chief investigator in 2016, told the reporter regarding that theory. \"There was some knowledge that two people lived there.\"\n\nSpeculation has sometimes focused on Rosario, Hedgepeth's roommate at the time, due to her 9-1-1 call, the last texts sent from Hedgepeth's phone to her former boyfriend suggesting \"Rosario needs you more than you know\", the woman addressed as \"Rosie\" on the voicemail conversation and her decision to leave the apartment unlocked with, she claims, a sleeping Hedgepeth inside, to go sleep somewhere else at 4:30 the morning of the killing. Although she has left North Carolina and said very little about the case since then, Gasparoli wrote in 2017 that he learned from his police sources that they still regularly speak with her, and she cooperates. \"They do believe there is more Rosario can tell them,\" he says. \"It sounds to me like Rosario has been in the crosshairs ... as a key figure who knows more than she says she knows.\"\n",
"\n*Deaths in September 2012\n*List of 2012 murders in the United States\n*List of unsolved deaths\n*Crime in North Carolina\n*2015 Chapel Hill shooting, three UNCCH/NCSU students killed in off-campus residence\n*Sexual victimization of native American women\n\n",
"\n",
"* Case documents released in 2014\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Homicide",
"Investigation",
"Evidence",
"Theories",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
] | Faith Hedgepeth homicide | [
"The media organizations were able to review and report on the search warrant applications and the investigative notes that had supported them, with most names redacted, for not only the residences and cars but Hedgepeth's phone, computer, Facebook records and bank account."
] | [
" \nThe body of '''Faith Hedgepeth''' (born September 26, 1992), an undergraduate student in her third year at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNCCH), was found in her apartment by a friend on the morning of September 7, 2012.",
"She had been beaten over the head with a blunt instrument, later found to be an empty liquor bottle, and very likely raped.",
"The last time she was known for certain to be alive was much earlier that morning, when she went to bed after returning from a local nightclub with her roommate.",
"Police have recovered considerable forensic evidence in the case, but so far it has served to eliminate one likely suspect, a former boyfriend of her roommate who reportedly expressed anger and resentment toward Hedgepeth, even supposedly threatening to kill her if he could not reunite with her roommate.",
"His DNA, however, did not match that left at the scene.",
"A note left at the scene, suggesting the writer was jealous, is also believed to have been written by the killer; it was among a large group of documents released by police two years after the crime, following a court action brought by several local media outlets.",
"Four years after the killing, a Virginia DNA testing company prepared and released, at police's behest, an image showing what the suspect might look like based on his genetic phenotype.",
"A voicemail possibly accidentally recorded by Hedgepeth may also capture some of the events that led to her death.",
"The Chapel Hill police continue to investigate.",
"\nA member of the Haliwa-Saponi Native American tribe recognized by the state of North Carolina, Faith Hedgepeth was born in 1992 in Warren County, part of the tribe's traditional territory.",
"Her parents divorced within a year of her birth, and she was raised by her mother, with help from an older sister, in Hollister and Warrenton.",
"Connie Hedgepeth named her third daughter Faith because she believed that was what she needed to raise a third child when she already had two teenage daughters and a husband with a drug problem.",
"In high school, Hedgepeth was an honor student, a cheerleader and a member of many extracurricular clubs and organizations.",
"She did well enough academically to earn a Gates Millennium Scholarship to attend the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.",
"Her father had attended UNCCH as well, but dropped out; she hoped to be the first in her family to graduate from college.",
"After that, she was considering further studies to become either a pediatrician or teacher.",
"Her first two years at the university went well for her; although she took the spring 2012 semester off.",
"She remained in the Chapel Hill area over the summer, living in an off-campus apartment at the Hawthorne at the View complex between Chapel Hill and Durham, on the line between Durham and Orange counties, during the month of August; she planned to move to another apartment after her financial aid for the fall semester was made available to her.",
"She shared the apartment with Karena Rosario, whom she had been friends with since freshman year, and Rosario's boyfriend, Eriq Takoy Jones.",
"The relationship between Jones and Rosario had been marked by domestic violence, and eventually she ended it and he moved out.",
"However, he had in early July 2012 twice attempted to break into the apartment, even after Rosario changed the locks.",
"Hedgepeth drove her roommate to court to get a protective order that required Jones to stay away from the apartment.",
"Jones reportedly resented Hedgepeth's influence over his former girlfriend, and at one point reportedly threatened during a phone conversation with Hedgepeth to kill her if he could not get back together with Rosario.",
"\nThe evening of September 6, 2012, a Thursday, began at 5:45 p.m. with Hedgepeth attending a rush event for the campus chapter of Alpha Pi Omega, a historically Native American sorority she hoped to join.",
"At 7:15 she left, saying she had to work on a paper she was writing about the history of her tribe.",
"She and Rosario went to the university's Davis Library to study together at 8 p.m.",
"Between 8:30 and 9 she exchanged texts with her father about her hopes to join the sorority.",
"Hedgepeth left Rosario there briefly and returned around 11:30, after which they returned to their apartment together, arriving there around midnight.",
"A half-hour later they left again, heading for Thrill, a nightclub in downtown Chapel Hill which admitted customers under the legal drinking age of 21 to dance.",
"The two young women arrived at Thrill around 12:40 a.m. After almost an hour and a half of dancing, Rosario told police later that she was having an upset stomach and wanted to leave.",
"Security cameras at the club show she and Hedgepeth leaving at 2:06 a.m.; it is the last visual record of her presence anywhere before the killing.",
"By 3 a.m. Hedgepeth and Rosario had returned to their apartment.",
"A woman who lived below the two and was awake watching television said that she heard three thumping noises, which she described as similar to a heavy bag being dropped or furniture being overturned, shortly afterward.",
"Hedgepeth's Facebook page was also accessed around the same time.",
"At 3:40 a.m., a text was sent from Hedgepeth's phone to that of Brandon Edwards, a former boyfriend of hers, saying \"Hey b.",
"Can you come over here please.",
"Rosario needs you more aha.",
"You know.",
"Please let her know you care.\"",
"Three minutes later, another text was sent from Hedgepeth's phone to Edwards' with the single word \"than\", believed to be a correction for the \"aha\" in the previous text.",
"That was the last evidence of activity from her phone; at 4:16 Edwards sent a return text asking who the previous text was from.",
"Rosario's phone records show she was also trying to call Edwards around the same time.",
"He did not answer, and when he did not she tried to call Jordan McCrary, a UNCCH soccer player she knew.",
"At 4:25 a.m., she left the apartment to get in McCrary's car.",
"At that time, Rosario said later, she believed Hedgepeth was asleep in her room, and left the apartment's door unlocked.",
"McCrary drove Rosario to the home of another acquaintance on West Longview Street in Chapel Hill.",
"She put the time of her arrival there at around 4:30 a.m. After spending the rest of the night and the early morning there, a short time after 10:30 she began trying to arrange a ride home.",
"After attempting to reach Hedgepeth, who did not answer, Rosario instead called another friend, Marisol Rangel, who came and took her back to her apartment.",
"When they arrived there, shortly before 11 a.m., they entered and called for Hedgepeth, who did not respond.",
"In her bedroom, they found her bloodied body, wrapped in a quilt, partially nude.",
"They immediately dialed 9-1-1 and informed police.",
"\nDetails of the investigation were not discussed publicly at first, a deviation from the Chapel Hill police's usual practice; the town obtained a court order sealing all records as they were collected.",
"Police collected semen from the scene and used it to develop a DNA profile; it reportedly was consistent with male DNA found elsewhere in the apartment.",
"The autopsy determined that Hedgepeth had died from blunt force trauma to the head, likely a result of being hit by an empty rum bottle in the apartment.",
"Jones seemed to be a very strong suspect from the beginning.",
"Police learned of his history of domestic violence and his threat against Hedgepeth.",
"They also found that the night before, around 6 p.m., he had texted an acquaintance asking for forgiveness \"for what I am about to do\" and then posted the same message on his Twitter feed.",
"Three days later, he changed the banner on his Facebook page to read \"Dear Lord, Forgive me for all of my sins and the sins I may commit today.",
"Protect me from the girls who don't deserve me and the ones who wish me dead today.\"",
"Police sought a DNA sample from Jones, who they considered a person of interest; after some initial resistance, he complied.",
"It did not match the one from the apartment, and they excluded him as a suspect.",
"DNA from Edwards and many other men who police found had been at Thrill during the same time as Rosario and Hedgepeth was also tested, with the same result.",
"Within days the university's board of trustees, the local Crime Stoppers chapter, the Haliwa-Saponi tribe and the apartment complex had offered a combined $29,000 in reward money for information leading to an arrest.",
"Police hoped the reward money would lead to a quick resolution of the case, as their resources were limited.",
"In the 2008 murder of Eve Carson, at the time UNCCH's undergraduate student body president, a $25,000 reward had led to the killers' arrest.",
"Two months later the office of governor Bev Perdue added another $10,000 to the reward for Hedgepeth's killer.",
"===Seal on case records===\n\nIn November, ''The Daily Tar Heel'', UNCCH's student newspaper, petitioned the judge who had ordered the investigation records sealed to release an early search warrant in the case.",
"Instead the judge ordered it resealed for another 45 days.",
"At that time the Chapel Hill police had not even released Hedgepeth's cause of death, although her parents told the media that their daughter's death certificate said she had been beaten.",
"Police announced in January that the DNA from the scene had come back as belonging to a male.",
"From the crime scene and other evidence the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) had developed a profile of the man.",
"They said it was likely that he had lived near Hedgepeth in the past, had expressed an interest in her and his behavior may have changed since the crime, including showing an unusual interest in the case.",
"Notwithstanding this release of information, the town successfully petitioned the court to keep the warrants under seal, saying that phase of the investigation was still not complete; in May 2013 the court extended the seal another 60 days.",
"In September 2013, a year after the killing, Chapel Hill police formally requested the assistance of the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation, which had provided some help earlier in the investigation, with the case.",
"\"We're working the case hard, and we've used all the possible resources\", said Chief Chris Blue.",
"However, he would not share any more information about the case.",
"Two months later, the ''Tar Heel'' noted that the Hedgepeth case remained open, along with the death of David Shannon, a UNCCH freshman whose body had been found on the grounds of a Carrboro cement plant the previous October 27 (while he had died from a fall, the autopsy found he was severely intoxicated, and the Carrboro police suspected hazing and believed there might be other students who could tell them more about the circumstances of Shannon's death).",
"In Hedgepeth's case, there had been no new information about a possible suspect since January.",
"Yet the case records remained under court-ordered seal.",
"In March 2014 the ''Tar Heel'' was joined by the Raleigh ''News & Observer'' and Capitol Broadcasting Company, which owns three television and radio stations in the Research Triangle area, in opposing the district attorney's motion to extend the seal another 60 days.",
"They argued that the order was not justified by a compelling interest on the state's part, and that some of the orders had been issued before the records covered by them had been created, meaning the argument for sealing them was speculative.",
"During a hearing on the motion, the district attorney filed a more specific accounting of what investigative work had been done, allowing the media to report for the first time on what police had searched in the immediate aftermath of the crime.",
"\"Eighteen months goes by and no one's been charged and no one's been arrested\" said a lawyer for the ''Tar Heel''.",
"\"The public has the right to assume the trail has gone cold, or it's not being investigated in a diligent manner.\"",
"In response the district attorney's office argued that releasing the detailed records at that point would definitely hinder the investigation, and the records remained under seal.",
"====Criticism of seal====\n\nThe following month, Chelsea Dulaney, a reporter who had originally covered the case at the ''Tar Heel'', wrote an article on the ''Atavist'' platform taking a skeptical look at the sealing.",
"She speculated that the seal's real purpose was to conceal early missteps by the Chapel Hill police, who might also not have been competent enough to handle the investigation all by themselves.",
"The town's court filings, she noted, revealed that after the first two months of the investigation no new search warrants had been sought.",
"\"We have to ask, how hot is it?\"",
"asked one of the lawyers representing the media.",
"Dulaney talked to the residents of the apartments at Hawthorne at the View who lived near Hedgepeth and Rosario.",
"They told her that during the preceding summer, they strongly suspected the domestic violence later reported between Rosario and Jones; they thought the police presence on the day the body was found was related to that until they learned otherwise.",
"Two of the neighbors told Dulaney that while the police sealed off the four-unit block where Hedgepeth and Rosario lived with crime scene tape, they only searched the women's apartment and not any of the others in it.",
"Nor did they search the woods behind the apartments, and they only returned later to search one other apartment in the complex.",
"They did not seem to canvass the area, either, never knocking on doors and asking residents what they might have seen.",
"The police also left Hedgepeth's car unsecured while they searched the apartments.",
"When the State Bureau of Investigation officers began investigating the case late in 2013, they also interviewed residents of Hawthorne at the View.",
"One resident who spoke to Dulaney said it was clear to her that the SBI investigators were better trained than their Chapel Hill counterparts had been.",
"The agent who interviewed her asked questions that elicited more useful information from her, she recalled.",
"In downtown Chapel Hill, Dulaney talked to the owner of a towing service who had the contract for the Thrill's parking lot.",
"He had set up a system of security cameras to monitor activity in the club's parking lot that might have possibly recorded anything that happened outside of the club involving Hedgepeth and Rosario while they were there that morning, or after they left.",
"The police did not ask to see it until shortly before Dulaney wrote the article, almost 19 months after the crime.",
"By that time, he told her, any footage from that night had been long since recorded over.",
"====Release of records====\n\nThe court ordered the records unsealed in July 2014.",
"Also released was the transcript of Rosario's 9-1-1 call, and the content of the early-morning text messages as well as the timeline of Rosario and Hedgepeth's actions the night before the body was found.",
"In September 2014, almost two years after Hedgepeth's death, the autopsy report was released.",
"It confirmed what was on her death certificate, that she had died of blunt force trauma to the head.",
"She had numerous cuts and bruises as well as blood under her fingernails, suggesting she had struggled with her killer.",
"The DNA taken from the semen was matched to DNA elsewhere at the scene.",
"\nThe released records included the recording of Rosario's 9-1-1 call and two pieces of evidence that were seen as potentially helpful in narrowing down the killer's identity.",
"The DNA profile was also used later to generate an image of the potential suspect.",
"\"Investigators have excellent evidence in this case,\" Chief Blue said when the documents were released.",
"\"This is not a cold case.",
"It has been and remains an active investigation.\"",
"===9-1-1 call===\n\n''News & Observer'' reporter Tom Gasparoli, who covered the case extensively for his newspaper, has also devoted most of his own blog to pondering the evidence and keeping the case alive.",
"To him, Rosario's call raised many questions.",
"\"To me, the whole call reeks of unusual,\" he wrote in 2017 on the case's fifth anniversary.",
"Gasparoli raised the possibility that Rosario's friend Marisol Rangel, whose voice sounds to him more like the constantly sobbing caller, was the real caller, only later identifying herself as Rosario after repeated requests from the dispatcher for her name.",
"And if it was Rosario, she never mentions that Rangel accompanied her to the apartment.",
"The caller also does not mention Hedgepeth's name in a call that lasts nearly eight minutes, only describing the body she has come upon as \"her friend.\"",
"And why, Gasparoli asked, does the caller seem reluctant to touch Hedgepeth's body despite repeated pleas from the dispatcher to at least see if she is still breathing?",
"If Rosario was not able to bring herself to do so, could she not have asked Rangel to do so?",
"\"I have often thought,\" Gaparoli wrote,\"that if it was Rosario, that she didn't call 9-1-1 the moment she first saw Hedgepeth.\"",
"===Note left at scene===\nalt=A wrinkled piece of white paper with the words \"I'm not stupid bitch jealous\" scrawled on them in ballpoint pen\nAmong the evidence collected was a note left near Hedgepeth's body with the text:\n\nIt was sloppily written in ballpoint pen on what was determined to be the torn-off bottom of a white paper bag of the type commonly used for carry-out food.",
"Police believe the bag may have come from Time-Out, a popular 24-hour restaurant in Chapel Hill that would have been the only place open at the time Hedgepeth and Rosario left Thrill.",
"It uses such bags and is a short distance away from the nightclub.",
"Investigators have not said whether they have had the handwriting analyzed.",
"The website ''Crime Watch Daily'' had an expert, Peggy Walla, look at photos of the note.",
"She noted that it was clean of the blood reportedly found splattered all over the room, suggesting it was written either away from the crime scene or beforehand.",
"The writer may have been using their non-dominant hand in an attempt to disguise their handwriting.",
"Walla believes the writer was particularly agitated, likely to the point of homicidal rage, by being called \"stupid\".",
"In his fifth-anniversary post, Gasparoli said a law enforcement source he talked to about the case refused to comment on whether the note was \"odd\" even as the source answered other questions.",
"He elaborates that the words may have been intended to be read in a different order, producing wording that makes more sense (\"I'm not jealous ... stupid bitch\", for instance).",
"In addition he theorizes that more than one writer may have been involved, or that not all of it may have been written at the same time.",
"\"Stupid\", especially, looks to Gasparoli as if it might have been written separately from the other words, as it is written much more clearly and off to the side.",
"The swash extending leftward from the counter on the \"P\" in \"STUPID\", struck him as unusually distinctive.",
"\"It looks quite different, much more precise than any other letter in the note,\" he says.",
"It seems to Gasparoli to suggest a female writer, or at least one calmer and more intelligent than the lettering elsewhere on the note.",
"Gasparoli questioned in fact what purpose would be served by leaving it there.",
"As a message to Hedgepeth it made no sense to leave it next to her body if she was dead; if it was written by the killer or killers it could have been particularly incriminating evidence and they had to be aware of that possibility.",
"It looked to him, in fact, \"almost as if it were a red herring ... left for some other reason than to reflect the real feelings of the killer(s).",
"Left ... to confuse.\"",
"===Conversation accidentally recorded===\n\nA friend of Hedgepeth's shared with police a long conversation, perhaps inadvertently recorded, when Hedgepeth's phone pocket-dialed them on the night before the murder, that may have some bearing on the case.",
"It consists of a three-way conversation, three minutes long, between what appears to be Hedgepeth and a male and female, with music in the background.",
"It was timestamped at 1:23 a.m., when the timeline of that night has her at the Thrill.",
"It was seen as mostly inaudible and of minimal evidentiary value until ''Crime Watch Daily'' hired audio expert Arlo West, who specializes in enhancing such recordings.",
"He claimed he heard Hedgepeth crying for help while the male says \"I think she's dying\" and the female says \"Do it anyhow\" after a long discussion in which the female seems to get angrier.",
"The male and female use the name \"Eric\" and \"Rosie\" respectively.",
"Hedgepeth's father is convinced what was recorded was of his daughter's death; West agrees.",
"The website informed the Chapel Hill police of West's findings, and they agreed to consider West's enhanced version and evaluate it.",
"However, due to the time of the message they do not believe it to be a recording of the killing; the music in the background further suggests it was recorded at Thrill.",
"Several months later they added that the metadata associated with the call reinforces this belief.",
"West, for his part, cites a known software issue with phones like Hedgepeth's that resulted in inaccurate timestamps.",
"He discounts the background sound as being music, since his analysis did not produce any sounds like percussion, a heavy bass or synthesizers.",
"Further, he adds, there are none of the background sounds, like glasses clinking and others talking, that one would associate with a nightclub.",
"===Image of suspect generated from DNA profile===\n\nOn a September 23, 2016, episode of the ABC News program ''20/20'', Chapel Hill police released an image generated by Parabon NanoLabs, a genetic testing company in Reston, Virginia, of what the suspect who left the semen might look like based purely on the phenotype in his DNA profile.",
"Parabon's president told ABC that Snapshot, the program his company used to create the image, \"predicts eye color, hair color, skin color, freckling, face morphology and ancestry.\"",
"The image included a chart listing the probability that the suspect had the traits he was assigned.",
"According to the image, the suspect was \"very strongly Native American and European mixed ancestry or Latino\".",
"Most of his genetic markers pointed to Mexican, Colombian and Iberian ancestry, with some other South American and African countries making up the balance.",
"Parabon believed with over 80% confidence that the suspect would have a skin tone in the olive range, with very few freckles or none at all and black hair.",
"It did not make any predictions as to his height and weight.",
"\nChapel Hill police have not named any suspects or even persons of interest in the case, but have stated that they do not believe the killing was a mere crime of opportunity by a stranger, that instead it was committed by someone in her social group, likely someone who knew her through UNCCH.",
"They are certain the killer or killers knew Hedgepeth, and have interviewed 2,000 people, with DNA tests done on 750 of those.",
"They have mapped the relations of many those interviewees with Hedgepeth and each other, and have reportedly narrowed a pool of a thousand possible suspects down to ten.",
"\"This is not a cold case.",
"It's never been a cold case\", Chief Blue told Gasparoli in 2016.",
"A year later Gasparoli said that he believed that the killer was \"just outside\" Hedgepeth's closest friends and acquaintances.",
"\"Good chance this person didn't know Hedgepeth or investigators would know who it was,\" he wrote.",
"They may, however, have been acting out of anger at some grievance she caused to someone closer to her.",
"Blue declined to answer Gasparoli's question at that time as to whether investigators believed more than one person had been involved.",
"\"It's a piece of the puzzle we do not have if we connect the direct physical evidence,\" Celisa Lehew, who took over the case as the department's new chief investigator in 2016, told the reporter regarding that theory.",
"\"There was some knowledge that two people lived there.\"",
"Speculation has sometimes focused on Rosario, Hedgepeth's roommate at the time, due to her 9-1-1 call, the last texts sent from Hedgepeth's phone to her former boyfriend suggesting \"Rosario needs you more than you know\", the woman addressed as \"Rosie\" on the voicemail conversation and her decision to leave the apartment unlocked with, she claims, a sleeping Hedgepeth inside, to go sleep somewhere else at 4:30 the morning of the killing.",
"Although she has left North Carolina and said very little about the case since then, Gasparoli wrote in 2017 that he learned from his police sources that they still regularly speak with her, and she cooperates.",
"\"They do believe there is more Rosario can tell them,\" he says.",
"\"It sounds to me like Rosario has been in the crosshairs ... as a key figure who knows more than she says she knows.\"",
"\n*Deaths in September 2012\n*List of 2012 murders in the United States\n*List of unsolved deaths\n*Crime in North Carolina\n*2015 Chapel Hill shooting, three UNCCH/NCSU students killed in off-campus residence\n*Sexual victimization of native American women",
"* Case documents released in 2014"
] | river |
[
"\n\n'''Pavel Yakovlevich Fuks''' (born. October 27, 1971, Kharkiv, USSR) is the Ukrainian-Russian millionaire businessman, investor, philanthropist and founder of the development company Mos City Group.\n\nFuks is a member of the Supervisory Board of the Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center (BYHMC).\n\nAccording to the Ukrainian Focus Magazine 2017 Millionaires’ List, Fuks' net worth was US$270 million, making him the 24th richest person in Ukraine.\n",
"Pavel Fuks was born in 1971 in Kharkov, Ukraine. In 1994, he graduated Finance and Credit from Kharkov National University of Construction and Architecture with Bachelor of Science degrees in Economic and Social Planning.\n\nDuring 1992-1994 he worked as an adviser to the Director General of the joint Soviet-American enterprise \"Trade House Intrada.\"\n \nFrom 1995 to 1999 he was an adviser to the chairman of the board of JSCB “Prominvestbank”. In 1999-2000 Fuks served as the Vice-President of CJSC \"Foreign Economic Corporation.\"\n\nIn 2002, he reoriented to the construction business. Among Fuks’ first projects was the shopping center \"Kaluzhskii\" which has operated since 2001. Fuks and the Director of “Ingeokom,” Mikhail Rudyak, co-founded “Ingeokom-Invest” and Fuks became the Chairman of the Board of Directors, he served until 2004. From 2004 to 2006, Fuks became the General Director of his own company CJSC \"Tekhinvest.\"\n\nIn 2006, he founded “Mos City Group,” which by the beginning of 2008 had collected a portfolio of about 7 million square meters projects, including several skyscrapers in “Moscow-City” business center, namely the Imperia Tower (280,000 sq. m.) and Eurasia Tower (211,000 sq. m.) and became one of the largest development companies in Moscow. In the autumn of 2007, MCG purchased “Aerostar” Hotel on Leningradskii Prospekt in Moscow. Mos City Group was a minority shareholder of OJSC Sports Complex \"Olimpiyskii\" and purchased a minority share of the Moscow sports complex. Since 2009, Fuks has been a member of the Board of Directors of SC \"Olympiyskii\". But in May 2014, Pavel Fuks sold his 27.5% of shares of the “Olympiyskii” Sports Complex to Dmitry Shumkov.\n\nIn 2008, Fuks became a member of the Board of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Russia.\n\nIn June 2008, he negotiated with the current US President Donald Trump about the construction of Trump Tower in Moscow, but the businessmen were unable to reach an agreement.\n\nSince 2010, Pavel Fuks was the largest shareholder of Sovkombank where he owns a 21.83% stake. In March 2015, he sold his shares, which were valued at US$80 million.\n\nAt the moment of purchase of Sovkombank, it was ranked as the 98th best bank in Russia. However, at the moment of sale, the bank had moved to the 19th place in the national ranking of Russian banks and it was in the Top 5 by the return on capital.\n\nIn 2011, he was ranked 150th on the “Finance” magazine Russian billionaires list, with a total net worth of US$740 million, marked with a 0 * (meaning that he started from a scratch).\n\nFuks interest in development, construction, banking, oil and gas industries.\n",
"Fuks (third from the right) at the signing of the Declaration of Intent to create the Memorial Center of the Babi Yar in Kiev on September 29, 2016.\nFuks regularly helps his native city. He took part in the restoration of Kharkov regional philharmonic, built the church of the Holy Queen Tamara, and built a monument to the mythical founder of the Kharkov city Cossack Kharko.\n\nIn 2014, Pavel Fuks was awarded with the title \"Honorary Citizen of Kharkov.\"\n\n===Babi Yar===\nFuks is the co-organizer of the construction of the memorial complex \"Babi Yar\" (the project worth of the complex is estimated at US$50–100 million, and it is planned to be completed it in 2021, on the 80th anniversary of the tragedy of Babi Yar). On March 19, 2017, the Supervisory Board of the Memorial Center for the Holocaust “Babi Yar” was established, and included Pavel Fuks, the Mayor of Kiev Vitali Klitschko and his brother, the professional boxer Vladimir Klitschko, the shareholders of the consortium “Alfa Group” Mikhail Fridman and German Khan and others. The project’s development fund was created with the help of consultants from the American big-four accounting firm “Ernst & Young.” \n\nAccording to Fuks, the structure of the memorial will include educational programs, a research center and a museum.\n\nPavel Fuks is a member of the charitable foundation \"A City without Barriers,\" which is committed to creating a comfortable environment for people with physical and intellectual disabilities.\n",
"* Order of the reverend Nestor the Chronicler of the 1st degree\n* Order of the reverend Sergii Radonezhski of the 3rd degree\n* Order of the Golden Cross of the Sviatogorsk Brotherhood\n",
"Fuks is fond of sports (namely boxing and tennis).\n",
"\n",
"* Official website\n* Pavel Yakovlevich Fuks executive profile\n* The Hill, Pavel Fuks opinion contributor\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Biography ",
" Philanthropy ",
" Awards ",
"Hobbies",
"References",
"External links"
] | Pavel Fuks | [
"At the moment of purchase of Sovkombank, it was ranked as the 98th best bank in Russia.",
"However, at the moment of sale, the bank had moved to the 19th place in the national ranking of Russian banks and it was in the Top 5 by the return on capital."
] | [
"\n\n'''Pavel Yakovlevich Fuks''' (born.",
"October 27, 1971, Kharkiv, USSR) is the Ukrainian-Russian millionaire businessman, investor, philanthropist and founder of the development company Mos City Group.",
"Fuks is a member of the Supervisory Board of the Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center (BYHMC).",
"According to the Ukrainian Focus Magazine 2017 Millionaires’ List, Fuks' net worth was US$270 million, making him the 24th richest person in Ukraine.",
"Pavel Fuks was born in 1971 in Kharkov, Ukraine.",
"In 1994, he graduated Finance and Credit from Kharkov National University of Construction and Architecture with Bachelor of Science degrees in Economic and Social Planning.",
"During 1992-1994 he worked as an adviser to the Director General of the joint Soviet-American enterprise \"Trade House Intrada.\"",
"From 1995 to 1999 he was an adviser to the chairman of the board of JSCB “Prominvestbank”.",
"In 1999-2000 Fuks served as the Vice-President of CJSC \"Foreign Economic Corporation.\"",
"In 2002, he reoriented to the construction business.",
"Among Fuks’ first projects was the shopping center \"Kaluzhskii\" which has operated since 2001.",
"Fuks and the Director of “Ingeokom,” Mikhail Rudyak, co-founded “Ingeokom-Invest” and Fuks became the Chairman of the Board of Directors, he served until 2004.",
"From 2004 to 2006, Fuks became the General Director of his own company CJSC \"Tekhinvest.\"",
"In 2006, he founded “Mos City Group,” which by the beginning of 2008 had collected a portfolio of about 7 million square meters projects, including several skyscrapers in “Moscow-City” business center, namely the Imperia Tower (280,000 sq.",
"m.) and Eurasia Tower (211,000 sq.",
"m.) and became one of the largest development companies in Moscow.",
"In the autumn of 2007, MCG purchased “Aerostar” Hotel on Leningradskii Prospekt in Moscow.",
"Mos City Group was a minority shareholder of OJSC Sports Complex \"Olimpiyskii\" and purchased a minority share of the Moscow sports complex.",
"Since 2009, Fuks has been a member of the Board of Directors of SC \"Olympiyskii\".",
"But in May 2014, Pavel Fuks sold his 27.5% of shares of the “Olympiyskii” Sports Complex to Dmitry Shumkov.",
"In 2008, Fuks became a member of the Board of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Russia.",
"In June 2008, he negotiated with the current US President Donald Trump about the construction of Trump Tower in Moscow, but the businessmen were unable to reach an agreement.",
"Since 2010, Pavel Fuks was the largest shareholder of Sovkombank where he owns a 21.83% stake.",
"In March 2015, he sold his shares, which were valued at US$80 million.",
"In 2011, he was ranked 150th on the “Finance” magazine Russian billionaires list, with a total net worth of US$740 million, marked with a 0 * (meaning that he started from a scratch).",
"Fuks interest in development, construction, banking, oil and gas industries.",
"Fuks (third from the right) at the signing of the Declaration of Intent to create the Memorial Center of the Babi Yar in Kiev on September 29, 2016.",
"Fuks regularly helps his native city.",
"He took part in the restoration of Kharkov regional philharmonic, built the church of the Holy Queen Tamara, and built a monument to the mythical founder of the Kharkov city Cossack Kharko.",
"In 2014, Pavel Fuks was awarded with the title \"Honorary Citizen of Kharkov.\"",
"===Babi Yar===\nFuks is the co-organizer of the construction of the memorial complex \"Babi Yar\" (the project worth of the complex is estimated at US$50–100 million, and it is planned to be completed it in 2021, on the 80th anniversary of the tragedy of Babi Yar).",
"On March 19, 2017, the Supervisory Board of the Memorial Center for the Holocaust “Babi Yar” was established, and included Pavel Fuks, the Mayor of Kiev Vitali Klitschko and his brother, the professional boxer Vladimir Klitschko, the shareholders of the consortium “Alfa Group” Mikhail Fridman and German Khan and others.",
"The project’s development fund was created with the help of consultants from the American big-four accounting firm “Ernst & Young.” \n\nAccording to Fuks, the structure of the memorial will include educational programs, a research center and a museum.",
"Pavel Fuks is a member of the charitable foundation \"A City without Barriers,\" which is committed to creating a comfortable environment for people with physical and intellectual disabilities.",
"* Order of the reverend Nestor the Chronicler of the 1st degree\n* Order of the reverend Sergii Radonezhski of the 3rd degree\n* Order of the Golden Cross of the Sviatogorsk Brotherhood",
"Fuks is fond of sports (namely boxing and tennis).",
"* Official website\n* Pavel Yakovlevich Fuks executive profile\n* The Hill, Pavel Fuks opinion contributor"
] | finance |
[
"The '''natural rate of Interest''' (NRI) is the rate that support the economy at full employment/maximum output while keeping inflation constant.\n",
"The concept was originated by Knut Wicksell, who published a paper in 1898 defining it as a real short-term rate that makes output equal to natural output with constant inflation. Specifically, Wicksell defined NRI as “a certain rate of interest on loans which is neutral in respect to commodity prices and tends neither to raise nor to lower them”. \n\nNo significant work on NRI followed Wicksell’s paper, likely because central banks were not targeting interest rates. During the 1990s, as central bank policy targets started changing, the NRI concept began gathering attention.The US Federal Reserve decision to adopt the short term interest rate as its primary control of inflation led to growing research interest in this topic. Using macroeconomic models, the NRI can be defined as that rate of interest where the IS curve intersects with the potential output line (a vertical line cutting the X-axis at the value of potential GDP). \n∆πt\n",
"\n\n*\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" History ",
"References"
] | Natural rate of interest | [
"During the 1990s, as central bank policy targets started changing, the NRI concept began gathering attention.The US Federal Reserve decision to adopt the short term interest rate as its primary control of inflation led to growing research interest in this topic."
] | [
"The '''natural rate of Interest''' (NRI) is the rate that support the economy at full employment/maximum output while keeping inflation constant.",
"The concept was originated by Knut Wicksell, who published a paper in 1898 defining it as a real short-term rate that makes output equal to natural output with constant inflation.",
"Specifically, Wicksell defined NRI as “a certain rate of interest on loans which is neutral in respect to commodity prices and tends neither to raise nor to lower them”.",
"No significant work on NRI followed Wicksell’s paper, likely because central banks were not targeting interest rates.",
"Using macroeconomic models, the NRI can be defined as that rate of interest where the IS curve intersects with the potential output line (a vertical line cutting the X-axis at the value of potential GDP).",
"∆πt",
"\n\n*"
] | river |
[
"Garlic mustard (''Alliaria petiolata'') was introduced in North America as a culinary herb in the 1860s and is an invasive species in much of North America. , it is listed as a noxious or restricted plant in the US states of Alabama, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Oregon, Vermont, West Virginia and Washington, and occurs in 27 midwestern and northeastern states in the US, and in Canada.\n\nThe most promising biological control agent, the monophagous weevil ''C. scrobicollis'', specifically studied since 2002, has been blocked for introduction into the US repeatedly by the USDA Technical Advisory, TAG, group, despite researchers' many petitions for approval.\n",
"\nLike most invasive plants, once garlic mustard is introduced into a new location, it persists and spreads into undisturbed plant communities. In many areas of its introduction in Eastern North America, it has become the dominant under-story species in woodland and flood plain environments, where eradication is difficult.\n\nThe insects and fungi that feed on it in its native habitat are not present in North America, increasing its seed productivity and allowing it to out-compete native plants. It is also toxic to some native insects, such as North American butterflies in the ''Pieris'' genus such as ''Pieris virginiensis'' and ''Pieris oleracea''. \n\nGarlic mustard produces allelochemicals, mainly in the form of the compounds allyl isothiocyanate and benzyl isothiocyanate, which suppress mycorrhizal fungi that most plants, including native forest trees, require for optimum growth. However, allelochemicals produced by garlic mustard do not affect mycorrhizal fungi from garlic mustard's native range, indicating that this \"novel weapon\" in the invaded range explains garlic mustard's success in North America. Additionally, because white-tailed deer rarely feed on garlic mustard, large deer populations may help to increase its population densities by consuming competing native plants. Trampling by browsing deer encourages additional seed growth by disturbing the soil. Seeds contained in the soil can germinate up to five years after being produced (and possibly more). The persistence of the seed bank and suppression of mycorrhizal fungi both complicate restoration of invaded areas because long-term removal is required to deplete the seed bank and allow recovery of mycorrhizae.\n\nGarlic mustard produces a variety of secondary compounds including flavonoids, defense proteins, glycosides, and glucosinolates that reduce its palatability to herbivores. In northeastern forests, garlic mustard rosettes increase the rate of native leaf litter decomposition, increasing nutrient availability and possibly creating conditions favorable to garlic mustard's own spread.\n\n===Control strategies===\n\nBiological control is the method of control that is the least-damaging to ecosystems not typified by monoculture, like forested areas, while also being the most efficient in terms of costs. For the management of some invasive plants, or in some cases when dealing with garlic mustard, herbicide application and human-managed labor such as mowing, tilling, burning, and pulling may be preferred for managing unwanted vegetation on land that is highly-disturbed by human activity, such as agricultural land. This effort is usually rendered more effective by the supplemental presence of biological control agents. For more complex ecosystems such as forests, trampling and other physical disturbance such as soil compaction, the spreading of seeds from clothing, chemical toxicity, unwanted non-targeted species damage, demanding human labor, petrochemical consumption, and other factors are eliminated or greatly reduced with effective biological control. One species of weevil that targets garlic mustard, for instance, consumes the seeds. Unlike with some invasive plants which are annuals, such as ''Microstegium vimineum'' (Japanese stiltgrass), the mowing of garlic mustard is less effective because it regrows from its tap root, especially if it is mowed in its second, flowering, year — where the root has grown enough to store considerable energy.\n\nMonophagous controllers, such as the weevil ''C. scrobicollis'', which only feeds on garlic mustard, are usually the most ideal candidates for initial introduction to combat invasive plants, as they greatly reduce the chance that the introduced controller will itself become a pest. Difficulties involved in using biological control are identifying species that are safe to introduce as well as relying on fewer controlling species being present in the non-native ecosystem. Up to 76 things feed on garlic mustard in its native environment. By contrast, nothing eats it to a significant extent in the United States where it is non-native. Despite there being so many controlling agents for that plant, it is currently estimated that adequate control of garlic mustard's invasiveness in portions of the United States where it is problematic can be achieved by the introduction of just two weevils, with ''C. scrobicollis'' being the most important of the two.\n\nThe example of garlic mustard shows how effective, at least in Minnesota's controlled trials and European field observations, even one monophagous biological control agent can be, while having the fewest costs. Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of ''C. scrobicollis'' and, potentially, ''C. constrictus'', the importation and release of biological control agents such as those may be stymied by heavy research and regulation requirements. Those who believe the regulations are well-crafted argue they are needed to prevent the agents from becoming highly undesirable pests while critics argue that the regulations, as currently written and implemented, make it too difficult to bypass more damaging, less effective, and more costly methods of control — such as applying herbicides in forests. As of May 2017, there is no legally-approved biological control agent to combat garlic mustard in the United States. Garlic mustard has been researched by the United States since the 1990s and ''C. scrobicollis'' has been studied specifically since 2002. The 2012 recommendation to release it into the US was blocked by the TAG group.\n\nPreventing seed production and depletion of the soil seed bank are key to eradicating infestations, but seeds can last as long as twelve years and just one plant can produce thousands of seeds. Seeds are also easily tracked around by animals, vehicles, and people. Non-chemical non-biological control methods include removal by hand-pulling or cutting at the base, mowing, burning, or manipulation of the environment to reduce light. Pulling is more effective if the entire root is removed and desirable plants and soils are not trampled and compacted. Garlic mustard can invade stable forests as well as disturbed sites. It can grow in deep shade as well as full sunlight and in a wide range of moisture levels. Therefore, management by planting or encouraging other plants to intercept light will not prevent new infestations, although it may slow them. Control is best in early spring prior to flowering because the plants are smaller which reduces soil disturbance and loss from pulling, as well as giving competing plants more of the season to expand. However, it is easy to miss the small plants, which can flower even when less than three inches in above-ground height. The flowers increase visibility, especially in lower light situations. Some plants' roots will also break off, even with careful pulling technique, leaving pieces in the soil that will regrow. Root breakage is most common in soil compacted by foot traffic and in drier conditions. Mowing and cutting are also more effective prior to the plants flowering because the mowed and cut plant pieces are less likely to possess enough energy to bloom and generate viable seed. Removed plants should be bagged (and disposed of correctly) or burned, as seeds or roots may survive composting. Pulled plants can bloom and produce seed, particularly if the roots are attached, even while the plants are withering and dying.\n\nChemical control may be achieved to some extent by foliar application with a number of herbicides, although their use is much more efficacious in highly-disturbed situations, like agricultural monocultures or urban and suburban gardens, than in complex settings, like forests and well-established meadows or prairies. Timing herbicide applications to the earliest spring may help to better protect native or desirable plants in the same locations as garlic mustard is generally active earlier than most other plants in northern temperate climates, one of the reasons it can generally outcompete native plants and displace them. However, there are native and desirable plants that are active even before garlic mustard is, and/or at the same time in early spring, such as flowers from the genera ''Pulsatilla'' and ''Helleborus'' of the family ''Ranunculaceae''. Some native and desirable plants also are evergreen and thus vulnerable to foliar and post-emergent herbicides at all times. Chemical control methods that involve heavy equipment or human trampling can compact soils, affecting all plants negatively. Such methods can disturb wildlife and chemical solutions may cause chemical pollution such as tainted water through runoff. All non-biological methods of control must be repeated for 2-5 years to be effective—as most infestations occur in sites where a considerable seed bank has been established. Those will continue to germinate for over a decade. Surviving roots regrow and produce new seed pods, enabling the infestation to potentially be quickly reestablished. Continual reintroduction of garlic mustard to areas where it has been eradicated is also highly likely until an effective biological control situation is established, as the long-lived seeds are produced in great quantities and are readily distributed by animals and human activity.\n\nOf the 76 natural enemies garlic mustard has in its native range, several have been tested for use as potential biological control agents. Five weevil species from the genus ''Ceutorhynchus'' and one flea beetle were selected as candidates during preliminary testing. Since that time, the United States' employees studying these candidates narrowed the list. The monophagous weevil ''C. scrobicollis'', studied since 2002, was officially recommended for introduction into the US in 2012 but the TAG group blocked its introduction, requesting further research be conducted. As of May 2017, it has not been approved for introduction and the continued research funding has not been provided. It was also petitioned by another researcher in 2008, 2011, 2014, and 2016. Additional research was requested by TAG in response to the 2008 petition. It was completed but the petitions continue to be blocked.\n",
"\n",
"\n* U.S. NPS guide\n* Species Profile- Garlic Mustard (''Alliaria petiolata''), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Garlic Mustard.\n* Most Unwanted - Garlic Mustard (''Alliaria petiolata''), Ontario Invasive Plant Council. Biological information and resources for Garlic Mustard in Ontario.\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Invasive species",
"References",
"External links"
] | Garlic mustard as an invasive species | [
"The persistence of the seed bank and suppression of mycorrhizal fungi both complicate restoration of invaded areas because long-term removal is required to deplete the seed bank and allow recovery of mycorrhizae.",
"Preventing seed production and depletion of the soil seed bank are key to eradicating infestations, but seeds can last as long as twelve years and just one plant can produce thousands of seeds.",
"All non-biological methods of control must be repeated for 2-5 years to be effective—as most infestations occur in sites where a considerable seed bank has been established."
] | [
"Garlic mustard (''Alliaria petiolata'') was introduced in North America as a culinary herb in the 1860s and is an invasive species in much of North America.",
", it is listed as a noxious or restricted plant in the US states of Alabama, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Oregon, Vermont, West Virginia and Washington, and occurs in 27 midwestern and northeastern states in the US, and in Canada.",
"The most promising biological control agent, the monophagous weevil ''C.",
"scrobicollis'', specifically studied since 2002, has been blocked for introduction into the US repeatedly by the USDA Technical Advisory, TAG, group, despite researchers' many petitions for approval.",
"\nLike most invasive plants, once garlic mustard is introduced into a new location, it persists and spreads into undisturbed plant communities.",
"In many areas of its introduction in Eastern North America, it has become the dominant under-story species in woodland and flood plain environments, where eradication is difficult.",
"The insects and fungi that feed on it in its native habitat are not present in North America, increasing its seed productivity and allowing it to out-compete native plants.",
"It is also toxic to some native insects, such as North American butterflies in the ''Pieris'' genus such as ''Pieris virginiensis'' and ''Pieris oleracea''.",
"Garlic mustard produces allelochemicals, mainly in the form of the compounds allyl isothiocyanate and benzyl isothiocyanate, which suppress mycorrhizal fungi that most plants, including native forest trees, require for optimum growth.",
"However, allelochemicals produced by garlic mustard do not affect mycorrhizal fungi from garlic mustard's native range, indicating that this \"novel weapon\" in the invaded range explains garlic mustard's success in North America.",
"Additionally, because white-tailed deer rarely feed on garlic mustard, large deer populations may help to increase its population densities by consuming competing native plants.",
"Trampling by browsing deer encourages additional seed growth by disturbing the soil.",
"Seeds contained in the soil can germinate up to five years after being produced (and possibly more).",
"Garlic mustard produces a variety of secondary compounds including flavonoids, defense proteins, glycosides, and glucosinolates that reduce its palatability to herbivores.",
"In northeastern forests, garlic mustard rosettes increase the rate of native leaf litter decomposition, increasing nutrient availability and possibly creating conditions favorable to garlic mustard's own spread.",
"===Control strategies===\n\nBiological control is the method of control that is the least-damaging to ecosystems not typified by monoculture, like forested areas, while also being the most efficient in terms of costs.",
"For the management of some invasive plants, or in some cases when dealing with garlic mustard, herbicide application and human-managed labor such as mowing, tilling, burning, and pulling may be preferred for managing unwanted vegetation on land that is highly-disturbed by human activity, such as agricultural land.",
"This effort is usually rendered more effective by the supplemental presence of biological control agents.",
"For more complex ecosystems such as forests, trampling and other physical disturbance such as soil compaction, the spreading of seeds from clothing, chemical toxicity, unwanted non-targeted species damage, demanding human labor, petrochemical consumption, and other factors are eliminated or greatly reduced with effective biological control.",
"One species of weevil that targets garlic mustard, for instance, consumes the seeds.",
"Unlike with some invasive plants which are annuals, such as ''Microstegium vimineum'' (Japanese stiltgrass), the mowing of garlic mustard is less effective because it regrows from its tap root, especially if it is mowed in its second, flowering, year — where the root has grown enough to store considerable energy.",
"Monophagous controllers, such as the weevil ''C.",
"scrobicollis'', which only feeds on garlic mustard, are usually the most ideal candidates for initial introduction to combat invasive plants, as they greatly reduce the chance that the introduced controller will itself become a pest.",
"Difficulties involved in using biological control are identifying species that are safe to introduce as well as relying on fewer controlling species being present in the non-native ecosystem.",
"Up to 76 things feed on garlic mustard in its native environment.",
"By contrast, nothing eats it to a significant extent in the United States where it is non-native.",
"Despite there being so many controlling agents for that plant, it is currently estimated that adequate control of garlic mustard's invasiveness in portions of the United States where it is problematic can be achieved by the introduction of just two weevils, with ''C.",
"scrobicollis'' being the most important of the two.",
"The example of garlic mustard shows how effective, at least in Minnesota's controlled trials and European field observations, even one monophagous biological control agent can be, while having the fewest costs.",
"Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of ''C.",
"scrobicollis'' and, potentially, ''C.",
"constrictus'', the importation and release of biological control agents such as those may be stymied by heavy research and regulation requirements.",
"Those who believe the regulations are well-crafted argue they are needed to prevent the agents from becoming highly undesirable pests while critics argue that the regulations, as currently written and implemented, make it too difficult to bypass more damaging, less effective, and more costly methods of control — such as applying herbicides in forests.",
"As of May 2017, there is no legally-approved biological control agent to combat garlic mustard in the United States.",
"Garlic mustard has been researched by the United States since the 1990s and ''C.",
"scrobicollis'' has been studied specifically since 2002.",
"The 2012 recommendation to release it into the US was blocked by the TAG group.",
"Seeds are also easily tracked around by animals, vehicles, and people.",
"Non-chemical non-biological control methods include removal by hand-pulling or cutting at the base, mowing, burning, or manipulation of the environment to reduce light.",
"Pulling is more effective if the entire root is removed and desirable plants and soils are not trampled and compacted.",
"Garlic mustard can invade stable forests as well as disturbed sites.",
"It can grow in deep shade as well as full sunlight and in a wide range of moisture levels.",
"Therefore, management by planting or encouraging other plants to intercept light will not prevent new infestations, although it may slow them.",
"Control is best in early spring prior to flowering because the plants are smaller which reduces soil disturbance and loss from pulling, as well as giving competing plants more of the season to expand.",
"However, it is easy to miss the small plants, which can flower even when less than three inches in above-ground height.",
"The flowers increase visibility, especially in lower light situations.",
"Some plants' roots will also break off, even with careful pulling technique, leaving pieces in the soil that will regrow.",
"Root breakage is most common in soil compacted by foot traffic and in drier conditions.",
"Mowing and cutting are also more effective prior to the plants flowering because the mowed and cut plant pieces are less likely to possess enough energy to bloom and generate viable seed.",
"Removed plants should be bagged (and disposed of correctly) or burned, as seeds or roots may survive composting.",
"Pulled plants can bloom and produce seed, particularly if the roots are attached, even while the plants are withering and dying.",
"Chemical control may be achieved to some extent by foliar application with a number of herbicides, although their use is much more efficacious in highly-disturbed situations, like agricultural monocultures or urban and suburban gardens, than in complex settings, like forests and well-established meadows or prairies.",
"Timing herbicide applications to the earliest spring may help to better protect native or desirable plants in the same locations as garlic mustard is generally active earlier than most other plants in northern temperate climates, one of the reasons it can generally outcompete native plants and displace them.",
"However, there are native and desirable plants that are active even before garlic mustard is, and/or at the same time in early spring, such as flowers from the genera ''Pulsatilla'' and ''Helleborus'' of the family ''Ranunculaceae''.",
"Some native and desirable plants also are evergreen and thus vulnerable to foliar and post-emergent herbicides at all times.",
"Chemical control methods that involve heavy equipment or human trampling can compact soils, affecting all plants negatively.",
"Such methods can disturb wildlife and chemical solutions may cause chemical pollution such as tainted water through runoff.",
"Those will continue to germinate for over a decade.",
"Surviving roots regrow and produce new seed pods, enabling the infestation to potentially be quickly reestablished.",
"Continual reintroduction of garlic mustard to areas where it has been eradicated is also highly likely until an effective biological control situation is established, as the long-lived seeds are produced in great quantities and are readily distributed by animals and human activity.",
"Of the 76 natural enemies garlic mustard has in its native range, several have been tested for use as potential biological control agents.",
"Five weevil species from the genus ''Ceutorhynchus'' and one flea beetle were selected as candidates during preliminary testing.",
"Since that time, the United States' employees studying these candidates narrowed the list.",
"The monophagous weevil ''C.",
"scrobicollis'', studied since 2002, was officially recommended for introduction into the US in 2012 but the TAG group blocked its introduction, requesting further research be conducted.",
"As of May 2017, it has not been approved for introduction and the continued research funding has not been provided.",
"It was also petitioned by another researcher in 2008, 2011, 2014, and 2016.",
"Additional research was requested by TAG in response to the 2008 petition.",
"It was completed but the petitions continue to be blocked.",
"\n* U.S. NPS guide\n* Species Profile- Garlic Mustard (''Alliaria petiolata''), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library.",
"Lists general information and resources for Garlic Mustard.",
"* Most Unwanted - Garlic Mustard (''Alliaria petiolata''), Ontario Invasive Plant Council.",
"Biological information and resources for Garlic Mustard in Ontario."
] | river |
[
"'''Konar''' is a settlement in Tsivilsky District, the center of Konarskoe Rural Settlement, in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. \n\nLocated at the distance of 57 km to Cheboksary, 20 km to Tsivilsk, the settlement was founded on November 18, 1961 on the basis of the Tingovatovo oil pumping station. Konar is a constituent entity of the Tsivilsky District since 1961.\n",
"Ethnologist I.S. Dubanov notes the following: “M.N. Yuhma in the book \"Ancient Bulgaro-Chuvashes\" writes that Konar is a Bulgaro-Chuvash hero\".\n\nIn the article dedicated to the Konar river I.S. Dubanov writes: \"The river in Tsivilsky District, the left inflow of the Anish river. Presumably from Kazakh. Konur, konyr \"dark, grey-brown, brown\". In the dictionary of V.V. Radlov Konyran means \"steppe\". Hence, \"steppe river\".\n",
"The settlement was founded in 1961, it is part of the Tsivilsky District of Chuvashia since 18.11.1961.\n\nIn various years the settlement was part of the following administrative units: from 18.11.1961 - Imburtsky Village Council; from 1962 - Staroaktashevsky Village Council; from 1992 - Staroaktashevskaya Rural Administration; from 17.11.2005 - Konarskoe Rural Settlement (formed from Staroaktashevskaya and Khoramalinskaya Rural Administrations).\n",
"The village has gas and water supply, pavement. Chuvashes constitute the majority of the population. The number of households and residents of Konar: \n1979 - 183 men, 207 women; \n2002 - 242 households, 816 residents: 404 men, 412 women; \n2007 - 259 households, 700 residents;\n2010 - 248 households, 743 residents: 355 men, 388 women;\n2011 - 269 households, 755 residents; \n2012 - 278 households, 741 residents; \n2013 - 278 households, 729 residents;\n2014 - 278 households, 728 residents.\n\nPopulation of Konarskoe Rural Settlement (includes settlement of Konar, village of Bolshye Kryshki, village of Vtorye Toyzy, village of Kileykasi, village of Lesnye Kryshki, village of Novoe Aktashevo, village of Staroe Aktashevo, village of Khoramaly, village of Khutor Shinery) in 2016 is 1505 residents, in 2017 - 1459 residents. For the above years there is no separate data for the settlement of Konar.\n",
"* NPS Tingovatovo (OAO Severo-Zapadnye Magystralnye Nefteprovody);\n* Substation Tingovatovo (OAO Sredne-Volzhsky Transnefteprodukt);\n* Distributing unit of the Cheboksary oil depot;\n* Khunav kindergarten;\n* MOU Konar secondary school;\n* District hospital;\n* Veterinary station;\n* two telephone communication centres;\n* Post office;\n* Bank subdivision;\n* Cultural centre;\n* Library;\n* Ethnographic museum.\n",
"* Monument to the Unknown Soldier;\n* Eternal Fire Complex in the village of Vtorye Toyzy;\n* Memorial plaque to Ermakov M.A.\n",
"The history of the village is connected with the creation of the oil pumping station \"Tingovatovo\". In 1957, the first Almetievsk-Gorky oil pipeline with the diameter of 500 mm was laid in Chuvashia. Аn emergency brigade was organized for the maintenance of the pipeline located in the village of Vtorye Toyzy (now part of Konarskoe Rural Settlement).\nBy 1960, a pumping station and a substation were built. Unit No. 2 was installed and started its operation on March 6, 1961 for pumping oil. On March 28, 1961, order No. 34 was issued on the formation of NPS Tingovatovo (Tingovatovo Oil Pumping Station). Mikhailov Fyodor Mikhailovich was the first head of NPS Tingovatovo.\nAt the current location of Konar there was forest with the same name, and a field. By the autumn of 1961 the construction of a residential complex was completed: 15 two-family houses from slag blocks. The village was named after the neighbouring forest.\nUntil 1965, the settlement was mostly inhabited only by the station workers with their families. From the first days of foundation of the settlement, there were such organizations as the cultural centre (SDK), kindergarten, elementary school, shop, post office, bathhouse (banya). The nearest hospital was twenty kilometers away. In 1966 a district hospital was opened in the renovated barracks for builders.\nIn 1972, road construction of 9 km with access to the highway was completed. Now there are regular buses running between Konar and the capital city of Cheboksary.\nIn December 1979, Konar secondary school was opened. In 1992, a new cultural centre for 360 seats with a gymnasium was opened. Gradually, other institutions were founded, such as a distributing unit (gas pipeline), Tingovatovo (oil pumping station), AGRES (automatic gas distributor), veterinary station, bakery (currently out of operation - 2017), post office, telephone communication centre.\n",
"Residents of the settlement are engaged in various sports. There is a volleyball section for all categories of residents. There are skiing events, for example, \"Ski Track of Russia\", sports days for district schools.\nThe cultural centre (SDK) organizes cultural events, such as celebration of the New Year, Farewell to Winter, festive concerts, Village Day, etc. In the evening, leisure activities are organized in SDK: billiards, table tennis, interest clubs. There is a library, which also organizes literature events and competitions.\nThe majority of inhabitants have personal plots and subsidiary farms. Residents also engage in fishing, hunting, gathering berries, mushrooms and nuts.\n",
"* Valentina Aleksandrovna Belova - Honoured Teacher of the ChASSR;\n* Alevtina Alexandrovna Klementyeva - Award for excellence in public education of the RSFSR;\n* Zinaida Porfirevna Rumyantseva - Honoured Worker of the Agriculture of the Cuvash Republic;\n* Guriy Fedorovich Alekseev – Honoured Worker of the Music Society of the Cuvash Republic;\n* Vera Filippovna Alekseeva – Honoured Worker of the Music Society of the Cuvash Republic;\n* Muza Nikolaevna Grigoryeva - Award for excellence in public education of the RSFSR;\n* Angelina Nikolaevna Steklova - Honoured Worker of Agriculture;\n* Pyotr Sergeevich Chizhov - Honoured Worker of Agriculture;\n* Valentina Borisovna Ivanova - Award for excellence in public education;\n* Larisa Veniaminovna Sidiryakova - Honoured Worker of Culture of the Chuvash Republic.\n",
"* Belov Konstantin Semenovich;\n* Chizhov Sergey Egorovich;\n* Vasiliev Alexandr Vasilyevich;\n* Alekseev Grgory Alekseevich.\n",
"On the territory of the state farm \"Sputnik\", not far from the villages of Imburti and Toyzy of the Tsivilsky District (during the years of the war - Oktyabrsky District), on February 11, 1944 a military aircraft of American manufacture \"Aerocobra\" crashed in the forest. 35 years after the accident, students of the secondary school under the guidance of the historian and teacher Pavlov Averkiy Nikolaevich and Pavlova Lidia Mikhailovna studied the causes of the death of the aircraft and ascertained the personality of the pilot. \nNine fighter aircraft of the brand \"Aerocobra\" from the 20th reserve aviation regiment, based in the city of Sverdlovsk, flew out of the airfield and headed for Ivanovo. This was the task of the State Defense Committee to deliver Lend-Lease fighters for the needs of the front. One of the aircraft did not reach its goal. The pilot of the crashed plane, Ermakov Mikhail Alexandrovich, is buried in the cemetery of Vtorye Toyzy. \nA monument to the Unknown Soldier is erected in the settlement. On Victory Day, schoolchildren annually lay a wreath at it, honoring the memory of the soldiers who never returned from the front.\n",
" Konar official web-page\n\n Cheboksary information web-page\n",
"Елахова В.И., Юманова У.В. Конар//Чувашская энциклопедия\n\nДубанов И. С. Географические названия Чувашской Республики: краеведческий словарь. — Чебоксары: Чувашское книжное издательство, 2010\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Etymology ",
" Administrative and territorial division ",
" General Information ",
" Organizations present in Konar ",
" Sights of interest ",
" History ",
" Leisure and Everyday Life ",
" Settlement residents marked by government awards ",
" Participants of the Second World War ",
" Traces of War ",
"External Links ",
" Sources "
] | Konar, Chuvashia | [
"* NPS Tingovatovo (OAO Severo-Zapadnye Magystralnye Nefteprovody);\n* Substation Tingovatovo (OAO Sredne-Volzhsky Transnefteprodukt);\n* Distributing unit of the Cheboksary oil depot;\n* Khunav kindergarten;\n* MOU Konar secondary school;\n* District hospital;\n* Veterinary station;\n* two telephone communication centres;\n* Post office;\n* Bank subdivision;\n* Cultural centre;\n* Library;\n* Ethnographic museum."
] | [
"'''Konar''' is a settlement in Tsivilsky District, the center of Konarskoe Rural Settlement, in the Chuvash Republic, Russia.",
"Located at the distance of 57 km to Cheboksary, 20 km to Tsivilsk, the settlement was founded on November 18, 1961 on the basis of the Tingovatovo oil pumping station.",
"Konar is a constituent entity of the Tsivilsky District since 1961.",
"Ethnologist I.S.",
"Dubanov notes the following: “M.N.",
"Yuhma in the book \"Ancient Bulgaro-Chuvashes\" writes that Konar is a Bulgaro-Chuvash hero\".",
"In the article dedicated to the Konar river I.S.",
"Dubanov writes: \"The river in Tsivilsky District, the left inflow of the Anish river.",
"Presumably from Kazakh.",
"Konur, konyr \"dark, grey-brown, brown\".",
"In the dictionary of V.V.",
"Radlov Konyran means \"steppe\".",
"Hence, \"steppe river\".",
"The settlement was founded in 1961, it is part of the Tsivilsky District of Chuvashia since 18.11.1961.",
"In various years the settlement was part of the following administrative units: from 18.11.1961 - Imburtsky Village Council; from 1962 - Staroaktashevsky Village Council; from 1992 - Staroaktashevskaya Rural Administration; from 17.11.2005 - Konarskoe Rural Settlement (formed from Staroaktashevskaya and Khoramalinskaya Rural Administrations).",
"The village has gas and water supply, pavement.",
"Chuvashes constitute the majority of the population.",
"The number of households and residents of Konar: \n1979 - 183 men, 207 women; \n2002 - 242 households, 816 residents: 404 men, 412 women; \n2007 - 259 households, 700 residents;\n2010 - 248 households, 743 residents: 355 men, 388 women;\n2011 - 269 households, 755 residents; \n2012 - 278 households, 741 residents; \n2013 - 278 households, 729 residents;\n2014 - 278 households, 728 residents.",
"Population of Konarskoe Rural Settlement (includes settlement of Konar, village of Bolshye Kryshki, village of Vtorye Toyzy, village of Kileykasi, village of Lesnye Kryshki, village of Novoe Aktashevo, village of Staroe Aktashevo, village of Khoramaly, village of Khutor Shinery) in 2016 is 1505 residents, in 2017 - 1459 residents.",
"For the above years there is no separate data for the settlement of Konar.",
"* Monument to the Unknown Soldier;\n* Eternal Fire Complex in the village of Vtorye Toyzy;\n* Memorial plaque to Ermakov M.A.",
"The history of the village is connected with the creation of the oil pumping station \"Tingovatovo\".",
"In 1957, the first Almetievsk-Gorky oil pipeline with the diameter of 500 mm was laid in Chuvashia.",
"Аn emergency brigade was organized for the maintenance of the pipeline located in the village of Vtorye Toyzy (now part of Konarskoe Rural Settlement).",
"By 1960, a pumping station and a substation were built.",
"Unit No.",
"2 was installed and started its operation on March 6, 1961 for pumping oil.",
"On March 28, 1961, order No.",
"34 was issued on the formation of NPS Tingovatovo (Tingovatovo Oil Pumping Station).",
"Mikhailov Fyodor Mikhailovich was the first head of NPS Tingovatovo.",
"At the current location of Konar there was forest with the same name, and a field.",
"By the autumn of 1961 the construction of a residential complex was completed: 15 two-family houses from slag blocks.",
"The village was named after the neighbouring forest.",
"Until 1965, the settlement was mostly inhabited only by the station workers with their families.",
"From the first days of foundation of the settlement, there were such organizations as the cultural centre (SDK), kindergarten, elementary school, shop, post office, bathhouse (banya).",
"The nearest hospital was twenty kilometers away.",
"In 1966 a district hospital was opened in the renovated barracks for builders.",
"In 1972, road construction of 9 km with access to the highway was completed.",
"Now there are regular buses running between Konar and the capital city of Cheboksary.",
"In December 1979, Konar secondary school was opened.",
"In 1992, a new cultural centre for 360 seats with a gymnasium was opened.",
"Gradually, other institutions were founded, such as a distributing unit (gas pipeline), Tingovatovo (oil pumping station), AGRES (automatic gas distributor), veterinary station, bakery (currently out of operation - 2017), post office, telephone communication centre.",
"Residents of the settlement are engaged in various sports.",
"There is a volleyball section for all categories of residents.",
"There are skiing events, for example, \"Ski Track of Russia\", sports days for district schools.",
"The cultural centre (SDK) organizes cultural events, such as celebration of the New Year, Farewell to Winter, festive concerts, Village Day, etc.",
"In the evening, leisure activities are organized in SDK: billiards, table tennis, interest clubs.",
"There is a library, which also organizes literature events and competitions.",
"The majority of inhabitants have personal plots and subsidiary farms.",
"Residents also engage in fishing, hunting, gathering berries, mushrooms and nuts.",
"* Valentina Aleksandrovna Belova - Honoured Teacher of the ChASSR;\n* Alevtina Alexandrovna Klementyeva - Award for excellence in public education of the RSFSR;\n* Zinaida Porfirevna Rumyantseva - Honoured Worker of the Agriculture of the Cuvash Republic;\n* Guriy Fedorovich Alekseev – Honoured Worker of the Music Society of the Cuvash Republic;\n* Vera Filippovna Alekseeva – Honoured Worker of the Music Society of the Cuvash Republic;\n* Muza Nikolaevna Grigoryeva - Award for excellence in public education of the RSFSR;\n* Angelina Nikolaevna Steklova - Honoured Worker of Agriculture;\n* Pyotr Sergeevich Chizhov - Honoured Worker of Agriculture;\n* Valentina Borisovna Ivanova - Award for excellence in public education;\n* Larisa Veniaminovna Sidiryakova - Honoured Worker of Culture of the Chuvash Republic.",
"* Belov Konstantin Semenovich;\n* Chizhov Sergey Egorovich;\n* Vasiliev Alexandr Vasilyevich;\n* Alekseev Grgory Alekseevich.",
"On the territory of the state farm \"Sputnik\", not far from the villages of Imburti and Toyzy of the Tsivilsky District (during the years of the war - Oktyabrsky District), on February 11, 1944 a military aircraft of American manufacture \"Aerocobra\" crashed in the forest.",
"35 years after the accident, students of the secondary school under the guidance of the historian and teacher Pavlov Averkiy Nikolaevich and Pavlova Lidia Mikhailovna studied the causes of the death of the aircraft and ascertained the personality of the pilot.",
"Nine fighter aircraft of the brand \"Aerocobra\" from the 20th reserve aviation regiment, based in the city of Sverdlovsk, flew out of the airfield and headed for Ivanovo.",
"This was the task of the State Defense Committee to deliver Lend-Lease fighters for the needs of the front.",
"One of the aircraft did not reach its goal.",
"The pilot of the crashed plane, Ermakov Mikhail Alexandrovich, is buried in the cemetery of Vtorye Toyzy.",
"A monument to the Unknown Soldier is erected in the settlement.",
"On Victory Day, schoolchildren annually lay a wreath at it, honoring the memory of the soldiers who never returned from the front.",
" Konar official web-page\n\n Cheboksary information web-page",
"Елахова В.И., Юманова У.В.",
"Конар//Чувашская энциклопедия\n\nДубанов И. С. Географические названия Чувашской Республики: краеведческий словарь.",
"— Чебоксары: Чувашское книжное издательство, 2010"
] | river |
[
"\n\n'''Keith Png''' (Chinese: 方得禄; pinyin: Fāng Dé Lù, born on 13 July 1977) is a Singaporean fashion designer, style guru, and host.\n\nKeith was formerly a student at Temasek Polytechnic’s Diploma in Apparel Design and Merchandising. Starting out as a local designer, Keith pursued his passion despite the objections from his parents. Without experience, stable income or a mentor, it was a challenge in the industry as Singaporeans were not as supportive of local designs. However, it did not deter him from pursuing his career as he aimed to make an impact in the industry and becoming who he is today.\n\nIn April 2007, Keith started his own design company, KOOPS, where he provided customisation, made to measure, exclusive collection and uniform services. Since the launch of KOOPS, it has dressed local celebrities like Fann Wong and Zoe Tay, Taiwanese Supermodel, Lin Chi Ling, International star Ziyi Zhang and has been appointed as the exclusive design company for the Scottish label, Lyle & Scott (vintage line).\n\nIn April 2008, Keith founded Hide and Seek, a lifestyle boutique, located in Telok Ayer Street. Hide and Seek revolves around the concept of ‘seeking the best in hiding’, providing a platform where hidden talents can be showcased. It carried Keith’s own womenswear label, KOOPS, local brands such as Elohim, JR Chan, Pouf and imported merchandise from Dr Denim, Red Wing and Threadless. There’s also a range of home accessories and beauty products for sale.\n",
"\n==== Fashion Designer ====\nBeing a local designer and fashion stylist, Keith has worked with both local and international artists. Among the celebrities who have been seen on the red carpet in Keith’s exclusive creations are award-winning International star Ziyi Zhang; top Taiwanese model and star Lin Chi Ling; top Taiwanese host Pauline Lan; Singaporean top actresses Fann Wong and Jeanette Aw; award-winning Singaporean songstresses Kit Chan and Joi Chua; SK-II brand ambassador and Singapore top model Sheila Sim.\n\nIn 2009, Keith was appointed as the designer for Fann Wong’s marriage solemnization gown. The following year, 2010, he was once again appointed by Xiaxue (Wendy Cheng), as the designer for her marriage solemnization gown too.\n\nKnown for his unique, wearable and practical designs, Keith has been appointed by many established organisations and companies to design and produce their uniforms. Keith has worked with OCBC, Sembcorp, Food Republic, Lexus, Goldheart, DaPaolo F&B group and many others.\n\n==== Fashion Stylist ====\nThe TV exposure has propelled Keith as a respected “Fashion Expert” of Singapore. Keith was invited by various distinguished organisations: Audemars Piguet, Atelier Swarovski, Calvin Klein Jeans, Christian Dior, DKNY, Iroo, Fossil, Hugo Boss, Maison Martin Margiela, Max Mara, Mikimoto, Nivea, Paul & Shark, Puma, Salvatore Ferragamo, Samsung, Tommy Hilfiger, Topshop and many others to produce and coordinate their fashion workshops and in-store events.\n\nKeith has been styling local celebrities such as Paige Chua and Carrie Wong for the Star Awards.\n\nFor Star Awards 2017, Keith ventured a new outfit look by customising top-secret outfits for Paige Chua, Carrie Wong and You Yi while working in collaboration with local designers and the artistes themselves. He created a look unique to each celebrity and involved each of them in the process.\n\nKeith has also worked with local magazines such as I-WEEKLY, 8 Days, Guam Discovery and Parents World, with the styling of celebrities for the cover page of these magazines.\n\nHis recent works include styling Carrie Wong and Taufik Batisah for Pure Magazine 2017. Pure Magazine is Singapore’s first free street magazine on water, an easy and informative read for people who are interested in water issues with lifestyle content on a variety of topics.\n\nKeith has been styling and handling the wardrobe for various commercial print advertisement and television/ digital commercial projects like OCBC Bank, Kia, Bifesta, Darlie, Dyson, Singapore Press Holdings Radio Stations, Fuji Film and Rene Futerer. \n\n==== TV Host & Appearances ====\nIn between his busy schedule, Keith manages to find time to co-host “Fashion Asia”, a TV fashion travelogue series on Channel U. The show sees him dispensing useful styling tips and fashion advice with a different celebrity in a different country in each episode.\n\nIn 2013 - 2017, Keith has been specially picked as celebrity fashion expert/ guru/ teacher in Lady First Singapore女人我最大－新加坡 and Style：Check－In 潮人攻略.\n\nLady First is Taiwan’s longest running and top beauty and fashion infotainment show. Style: Check-In is a lifestyle magazine TV programme featuring latest fashion, beauty tips, food and lifestyle trends from Singapore and Shanghai. \n\nKeith has also been invited to host his self-titled- “Celeb makeover with Keith”, an online fashion series on Toggle. The show sees him transforming celebrities into a totally different look in each episode.\n\nIn 2012, Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS) invited Keith to represent Singapore in their reality television program, Asian Ace, for a fashion showdown between Japan and Singapore. He managed to clinch a score of 3-0, winning the competition against a local Japanese bridal designer competitor.\n",
"Keith has been invited to collaborate with various exclusive and high profiled projects like Ray ban, Osim, Kiehl’s, Laneige, Melissa, Her World, Nandos, Air Asia , Samsung, Topman and Rimowa; most noticeably when he designed limited edition of stylized G-SHOCK watch, in collaboration with Singapore's fashion brand Label Depression, to mark G-SHOCK’s milestone 30th anniversary .\n",
"\n__FORCETOC__\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Career ",
" Collaborations ",
" References "
] | Keith Png | [
"Keith has been styling and handling the wardrobe for various commercial print advertisement and television/ digital commercial projects like OCBC Bank, Kia, Bifesta, Darlie, Dyson, Singapore Press Holdings Radio Stations, Fuji Film and Rene Futerer."
] | [
"\n\n'''Keith Png''' (Chinese: 方得禄; pinyin: Fāng Dé Lù, born on 13 July 1977) is a Singaporean fashion designer, style guru, and host.",
"Keith was formerly a student at Temasek Polytechnic’s Diploma in Apparel Design and Merchandising.",
"Starting out as a local designer, Keith pursued his passion despite the objections from his parents.",
"Without experience, stable income or a mentor, it was a challenge in the industry as Singaporeans were not as supportive of local designs.",
"However, it did not deter him from pursuing his career as he aimed to make an impact in the industry and becoming who he is today.",
"In April 2007, Keith started his own design company, KOOPS, where he provided customisation, made to measure, exclusive collection and uniform services.",
"Since the launch of KOOPS, it has dressed local celebrities like Fann Wong and Zoe Tay, Taiwanese Supermodel, Lin Chi Ling, International star Ziyi Zhang and has been appointed as the exclusive design company for the Scottish label, Lyle & Scott (vintage line).",
"In April 2008, Keith founded Hide and Seek, a lifestyle boutique, located in Telok Ayer Street.",
"Hide and Seek revolves around the concept of ‘seeking the best in hiding’, providing a platform where hidden talents can be showcased.",
"It carried Keith’s own womenswear label, KOOPS, local brands such as Elohim, JR Chan, Pouf and imported merchandise from Dr Denim, Red Wing and Threadless.",
"There’s also a range of home accessories and beauty products for sale.",
"\n==== Fashion Designer ====\nBeing a local designer and fashion stylist, Keith has worked with both local and international artists.",
"Among the celebrities who have been seen on the red carpet in Keith’s exclusive creations are award-winning International star Ziyi Zhang; top Taiwanese model and star Lin Chi Ling; top Taiwanese host Pauline Lan; Singaporean top actresses Fann Wong and Jeanette Aw; award-winning Singaporean songstresses Kit Chan and Joi Chua; SK-II brand ambassador and Singapore top model Sheila Sim.",
"In 2009, Keith was appointed as the designer for Fann Wong’s marriage solemnization gown.",
"The following year, 2010, he was once again appointed by Xiaxue (Wendy Cheng), as the designer for her marriage solemnization gown too.",
"Known for his unique, wearable and practical designs, Keith has been appointed by many established organisations and companies to design and produce their uniforms.",
"Keith has worked with OCBC, Sembcorp, Food Republic, Lexus, Goldheart, DaPaolo F&B group and many others.",
"==== Fashion Stylist ====\nThe TV exposure has propelled Keith as a respected “Fashion Expert” of Singapore.",
"Keith was invited by various distinguished organisations: Audemars Piguet, Atelier Swarovski, Calvin Klein Jeans, Christian Dior, DKNY, Iroo, Fossil, Hugo Boss, Maison Martin Margiela, Max Mara, Mikimoto, Nivea, Paul & Shark, Puma, Salvatore Ferragamo, Samsung, Tommy Hilfiger, Topshop and many others to produce and coordinate their fashion workshops and in-store events.",
"Keith has been styling local celebrities such as Paige Chua and Carrie Wong for the Star Awards.",
"For Star Awards 2017, Keith ventured a new outfit look by customising top-secret outfits for Paige Chua, Carrie Wong and You Yi while working in collaboration with local designers and the artistes themselves.",
"He created a look unique to each celebrity and involved each of them in the process.",
"Keith has also worked with local magazines such as I-WEEKLY, 8 Days, Guam Discovery and Parents World, with the styling of celebrities for the cover page of these magazines.",
"His recent works include styling Carrie Wong and Taufik Batisah for Pure Magazine 2017.",
"Pure Magazine is Singapore’s first free street magazine on water, an easy and informative read for people who are interested in water issues with lifestyle content on a variety of topics.",
"==== TV Host & Appearances ====\nIn between his busy schedule, Keith manages to find time to co-host “Fashion Asia”, a TV fashion travelogue series on Channel U.",
"The show sees him dispensing useful styling tips and fashion advice with a different celebrity in a different country in each episode.",
"In 2013 - 2017, Keith has been specially picked as celebrity fashion expert/ guru/ teacher in Lady First Singapore女人我最大－新加坡 and Style：Check－In 潮人攻略.",
"Lady First is Taiwan’s longest running and top beauty and fashion infotainment show.",
"Style: Check-In is a lifestyle magazine TV programme featuring latest fashion, beauty tips, food and lifestyle trends from Singapore and Shanghai.",
"Keith has also been invited to host his self-titled- “Celeb makeover with Keith”, an online fashion series on Toggle.",
"The show sees him transforming celebrities into a totally different look in each episode.",
"In 2012, Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS) invited Keith to represent Singapore in their reality television program, Asian Ace, for a fashion showdown between Japan and Singapore.",
"He managed to clinch a score of 3-0, winning the competition against a local Japanese bridal designer competitor.",
"Keith has been invited to collaborate with various exclusive and high profiled projects like Ray ban, Osim, Kiehl’s, Laneige, Melissa, Her World, Nandos, Air Asia , Samsung, Topman and Rimowa; most noticeably when he designed limited edition of stylized G-SHOCK watch, in collaboration with Singapore's fashion brand Label Depression, to mark G-SHOCK’s milestone 30th anniversary .",
"\n__FORCETOC__"
] | river |
[
"Jabach by Pesaro, 1688\n'''Everhard''' or '''Eberhard Jabach''' (10 July 1618 – 9 March 1695) was a banker, born in Cologne in the Holy Roman Empire but later naturalised as a French subject. He was director of the French East India Company.\n\nHe is most notable as a famous collector of drawings, paintings, sculptures, objets d'art, bronzes and prints by Raphael, the Caracci brothers, Rubens, Paul Bril, Durer, Le Brun and Poussin. They came from the Ludovisi collection in Italy, from the sales in the Netherlands of the collections of the Earl of Arundel after the death of his widow in 1654, and those in London of Charles I of England in 1650–1653, from other collections in Germany and from the dispersal of Rubens' estate. Some of his drawings originated in Vasari's noted ''Libro de' Disegni'' portfolio. In 1661–62 and 1671 he ceded much of his collection to Louis XIV – a total of 5,000 drawings in the second sale, now in the Louvre's Cabinet des dessins. In 1741 Pierre-Jean Mariette stated that \"in selling the King his paintings and drawings, Jabach held back some of the drawings, and certainly not the least beautiful ones\". At his death he left another collection of 4,000 drawings in 26 portfolios – an inventory of them was made after his death and published in 2002 by the Louvre's département des Arts graphiques. In 2013 one aspect of Jabach's collection was the subject of an exhibition at the Louvre called \"A German at the Court of Louis XIV; From Dürer to Van Dyck: the Everhard Jabach collection of Northern Art\".\n\nJabach and his family, c. 1660, by Charles LeBrun\nHis portrait was painted by several notable artists of the time, including Rigaud in 1688 and Anthony van Dyck in 1636-37 (now Hermitage Museum), whilst he commissioned a group portrait of his family and his collection from Charles LeBrun (since 2014 Metropolitan Museum of Art, a 2nd version having been lost in Berlin in WW2).\n\nHe also acted as agent for Cardinal Mazarin in the dispersal in London of the collection of Charles I, in competition with the French ambassador acting for the king. Most of these paintings also reached the French royal collection after the cardinal's death. Jabach used agents in London, especially a French merchant called Oudancour. Jabach's purchases totalled over twenty paintings, of extremely high quality, with the representatives of the King of Spain and the Emperor the main other competing buyers.\n",
"His father had expanded the family fortune and founded a bank in Antwerp, then in the Spanish Netherlands. Everhard himself settled in France in 1638 and was naturalised as a French subject in 1647. In 1648 he married Anna Maria de Groote in Cologne – she was a daughter of one of the city's senators and he had four children with her. Francis Haskell called him \"an opulent banker\", associated with a trading company based in Amsterdam and one of the directors of the French East India Company, managing the 'factory' at Corbeil. In 1671 his fortune was valued at 2 million livres. Now lost, his town house or 'hôtel particulier' was on rue Neuve-Saint-Merri – he put on plays there, whose audiences included Voltaire, before it became the base of the \"Caisse Jabach\" Comptoir commercial \n",
"*Bronzino, ''Portrait of a Sculptor'' (now National Gallery, London)\n*Caravaggio, ''The Death of the Virgin'' (now Louvre)\n*Correggio, ''Allegory of Vice'' and ''Allegory of Virtue'', from Isabella d'Este's studiolo in Mantua (both now Louvre)\n*Durer, the Jabach Altarpiece (main panel lost; side panels in Wallraf-Richartz Museum and Städel Museum)\n*van Eyck, ''Dresden Triptych'' (now Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister)\n*Leonardo, ''St. John the Baptist'' (now Louvre)\n*Gentileschi, ''Rest on the Flight into Egypt'' (now Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery)\n*Titian, ''The Entombment'' (now Prado Museum)\n*Titian, ''Man with a Glove'' (now Louvre)\n*Titian, ''Conjugal Allegory'' (now Louvre)\n*Titian or Giorgione, ''Pastoral Concert'' (now Louvre)\n",
"\n*Brotton, Jerry, ''The Sale of the Late King's Goods: Charles I and His Art Collection'', 2007, Pan Macmillan, \n* Antoine Schnapper, ''Curieux du Grand Siècle'', Flammarion, 1994\n* C. Monbeig-Goguel, « Taste and Trade: The Retouched Drawings in the Everhard Jabach Collection at the Louvre », ''The Burlington Magazine'', 1988\n* ''Collections de Louis XIV'', Paris, Orangerie des Tuileries, 7 octobre 1977 – 9 janvier 1978, p. 10-20 du catalogue qui reproduit un portrait de Jabach dessiné par Le Brun, et son paraphe\n* ''L'honneur de la curiosité – de Dürer à Poussin, dessins de la seconde collection Jabach'', musée du Louvre, février – avril 2002, catalogue\n* Philippe Dagen, « De Dürer à Poussin, de merveilleux dessins », ''Le Monde'', 2 février 2002, article non signé ; « Curieux et passionné », ''Le Monde'', 22 février 2002\n*http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/626692\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Life",
"Selected works from his collection",
"Bibliography",
" References "
] | Everhard Jabach | [
"His father had expanded the family fortune and founded a bank in Antwerp, then in the Spanish Netherlands."
] | [
"Jabach by Pesaro, 1688\n'''Everhard''' or '''Eberhard Jabach''' (10 July 1618 – 9 March 1695) was a banker, born in Cologne in the Holy Roman Empire but later naturalised as a French subject.",
"He was director of the French East India Company.",
"He is most notable as a famous collector of drawings, paintings, sculptures, objets d'art, bronzes and prints by Raphael, the Caracci brothers, Rubens, Paul Bril, Durer, Le Brun and Poussin.",
"They came from the Ludovisi collection in Italy, from the sales in the Netherlands of the collections of the Earl of Arundel after the death of his widow in 1654, and those in London of Charles I of England in 1650–1653, from other collections in Germany and from the dispersal of Rubens' estate.",
"Some of his drawings originated in Vasari's noted ''Libro de' Disegni'' portfolio.",
"In 1661–62 and 1671 he ceded much of his collection to Louis XIV – a total of 5,000 drawings in the second sale, now in the Louvre's Cabinet des dessins.",
"In 1741 Pierre-Jean Mariette stated that \"in selling the King his paintings and drawings, Jabach held back some of the drawings, and certainly not the least beautiful ones\".",
"At his death he left another collection of 4,000 drawings in 26 portfolios – an inventory of them was made after his death and published in 2002 by the Louvre's département des Arts graphiques.",
"In 2013 one aspect of Jabach's collection was the subject of an exhibition at the Louvre called \"A German at the Court of Louis XIV; From Dürer to Van Dyck: the Everhard Jabach collection of Northern Art\".",
"Jabach and his family, c. 1660, by Charles LeBrun\nHis portrait was painted by several notable artists of the time, including Rigaud in 1688 and Anthony van Dyck in 1636-37 (now Hermitage Museum), whilst he commissioned a group portrait of his family and his collection from Charles LeBrun (since 2014 Metropolitan Museum of Art, a 2nd version having been lost in Berlin in WW2).",
"He also acted as agent for Cardinal Mazarin in the dispersal in London of the collection of Charles I, in competition with the French ambassador acting for the king.",
"Most of these paintings also reached the French royal collection after the cardinal's death.",
"Jabach used agents in London, especially a French merchant called Oudancour.",
"Jabach's purchases totalled over twenty paintings, of extremely high quality, with the representatives of the King of Spain and the Emperor the main other competing buyers.",
"Everhard himself settled in France in 1638 and was naturalised as a French subject in 1647.",
"In 1648 he married Anna Maria de Groote in Cologne – she was a daughter of one of the city's senators and he had four children with her.",
"Francis Haskell called him \"an opulent banker\", associated with a trading company based in Amsterdam and one of the directors of the French East India Company, managing the 'factory' at Corbeil.",
"In 1671 his fortune was valued at 2 million livres.",
"Now lost, his town house or 'hôtel particulier' was on rue Neuve-Saint-Merri – he put on plays there, whose audiences included Voltaire, before it became the base of the \"Caisse Jabach\" Comptoir commercial",
"*Bronzino, ''Portrait of a Sculptor'' (now National Gallery, London)\n*Caravaggio, ''The Death of the Virgin'' (now Louvre)\n*Correggio, ''Allegory of Vice'' and ''Allegory of Virtue'', from Isabella d'Este's studiolo in Mantua (both now Louvre)\n*Durer, the Jabach Altarpiece (main panel lost; side panels in Wallraf-Richartz Museum and Städel Museum)\n*van Eyck, ''Dresden Triptych'' (now Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister)\n*Leonardo, ''St.",
"John the Baptist'' (now Louvre)\n*Gentileschi, ''Rest on the Flight into Egypt'' (now Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery)\n*Titian, ''The Entombment'' (now Prado Museum)\n*Titian, ''Man with a Glove'' (now Louvre)\n*Titian, ''Conjugal Allegory'' (now Louvre)\n*Titian or Giorgione, ''Pastoral Concert'' (now Louvre)",
"\n*Brotton, Jerry, ''The Sale of the Late King's Goods: Charles I and His Art Collection'', 2007, Pan Macmillan, \n* Antoine Schnapper, ''Curieux du Grand Siècle'', Flammarion, 1994\n* C. Monbeig-Goguel, « Taste and Trade: The Retouched Drawings in the Everhard Jabach Collection at the Louvre », ''The Burlington Magazine'', 1988\n* ''Collections de Louis XIV'', Paris, Orangerie des Tuileries, 7 octobre 1977 – 9 janvier 1978, p. 10-20 du catalogue qui reproduit un portrait de Jabach dessiné par Le Brun, et son paraphe\n* ''L'honneur de la curiosité – de Dürer à Poussin, dessins de la seconde collection Jabach'', musée du Louvre, février – avril 2002, catalogue\n* Philippe Dagen, « De Dürer à Poussin, de merveilleux dessins », ''Le Monde'', 2 février 2002, article non signé ; « Curieux et passionné », ''Le Monde'', 22 février 2002\n*http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/626692"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''Vadim Stanislavovich Belyaev''' is a Russian banker and businessman, the chairman and 29% shareholder in Otkritie Holding, Russia's largest private financial group.\n\nHis father wrote high school chemistry textbooks. He has a bachelor's degree in Electronics Engineering and Ultra-Sound Technology from Moscow Engineering and Automation Institute. \n\nBelyayev started in business as a teenager, selling imported watches, and has been active in the banking sector since the 1990s.\n\nHe founded Otkritie Holding in 2001, and was its CEO from the outset, before becoming chairman in August 2017.\n\nBelyayev owns 29% of Otkritie Holding, which owns Bank Otkritie, and other leading shareholders include Vagit Alekperov, Leonid Fedun, Alexander Nesis, Ruben Aganbegyan and Alexander Mamut.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Vadim Belyaev | [
"Belyayev owns 29% of Otkritie Holding, which owns Bank Otkritie, and other leading shareholders include Vagit Alekperov, Leonid Fedun, Alexander Nesis, Ruben Aganbegyan and Alexander Mamut."
] | [
"\n\n'''Vadim Stanislavovich Belyaev''' is a Russian banker and businessman, the chairman and 29% shareholder in Otkritie Holding, Russia's largest private financial group.",
"His father wrote high school chemistry textbooks.",
"He has a bachelor's degree in Electronics Engineering and Ultra-Sound Technology from Moscow Engineering and Automation Institute.",
"Belyayev started in business as a teenager, selling imported watches, and has been active in the banking sector since the 1990s.",
"He founded Otkritie Holding in 2001, and was its CEO from the outset, before becoming chairman in August 2017."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''Nasipur''' is a village in Bhagawangola II CD Block in Lalbag subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.\n",
"As per the 2011 Census of India, Nasipur had a total population of 25,644, of which 13,023 (51%) were males and 12,621 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 3,574. The total number of literates in Nasipur was 15,101 (68.42% of the population over 6 years).\n",
"The headquarters of Bhagawangola II CD Block are located at Nasipur.\n",
"Nasipur Road/ BSF Road links this village to SH 11A at Bhagawangola.\n",
"Nasipur Block Primary Health Centre functions with 15 beds at Nasipur.\n",
"*River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"CD Block HQ",
"Transport",
"Healthcare",
"See also",
"References"
] | Nasipur | [
"*River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts"
] | [
"\n\n'''Nasipur''' is a village in Bhagawangola II CD Block in Lalbag subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.",
"As per the 2011 Census of India, Nasipur had a total population of 25,644, of which 13,023 (51%) were males and 12,621 (49%) were females.",
"Population below 6 years was 3,574.",
"The total number of literates in Nasipur was 15,101 (68.42% of the population over 6 years).",
"The headquarters of Bhagawangola II CD Block are located at Nasipur.",
"Nasipur Road/ BSF Road links this village to SH 11A at Bhagawangola.",
"Nasipur Block Primary Health Centre functions with 15 beds at Nasipur."
] | river |
[
"\n\n\nFlow of ions.\nAlpha and beta units.\n'''-ATPase''' (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, also known as the ''' pump''' or '''sodium–potassium pump''') is an enzyme () (an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase) found in the plasma membrane of all animal cells. The -ATPase enzyme is a solute pump that pumps sodium out of cells while pumping potassium into cells, both against their concentration gradients. This pumping is active (i.e. it uses energy from ATP) and is important for cell physiology. An example application is nerve conduction.\n\nIt has antiporter-like activity, but since it moves both molecules against their concentration gradients it is not a true antiporter, which would require one solute to move with its gradient, not against it.\n\nIts simple function is to pump 3 sodium ions out for every 2 potassium ions taken in and since they both have equal ionic charges, this creates a electrochemical gradient between a cell and its exterior. The protein can also let the reverse operation happen, thus harnessing the energy it has stored in the form of an electric field potential. The reverse process is, unlike the forward, spontaneous.\n",
"The sodium pump is a membrane protein that use energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate to perform active transport of sodium ions out of the cell in exchange for potassium ions into the cell. For every adenosine triphosphate molecule that the pump use, three sodium ions are exported, while two potassium are imported; there is hence a net export of a single positive charge per pump cycle. All mammals have four different sodium pump sub-types, or isoforms, that each has unique properties and tissue expression patterns.\n\nThis was investigated by following the passage of radioactively labeled ions across the plasma membrane of certain cells. It was found that the concentrations of sodium and potassium ions on the two sides of the membrane are interdependent, suggesting that the same carrier transports both ions. It is now known that the carrier is an ATP-ase and that it pumps three sodium ions out of the cell for every two potassium ions pumped in.\n\nThe sodium-potassium pump was discovered in the 1950s by a Danish scientist, Jens Christian Skou, who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1997. It marked an important step forward in the understanding of how ions get into and out of cells, and it has a particular significance for excitable cells such as nervous cells, which depend on this pump for responding to stimuli and transmitting impulses.\n",
"The -ATPase helps maintain resting potential, effect transport, and regulate cellular volume. It also functions as a signal transducer/integrator to regulate MAPK pathway, ROS, as well as intracellular calcium. In most animal cells, the -ATPase is responsible for about 1/5 of the cell's energy expenditure. For neurons, the -ATPase can be responsible for up to 2/3 of the cell's energy expenditure.\n\n=== Resting potential ===\nThe -ATPase, as well as effects of diffusion of the involved ions maintain the resting potential across the membranes.\n\nIn order to maintain the cell membrane potential, cells keep a low concentration of sodium ions and high levels of potassium ions within the cell (intracellular). The sodium-potassium pump mechanism moves 3 sodium ions out and moves 2 potassium ions in, thus, in total, removing one positive charge carrier from the intracellular space. (Please see Mechanism for details).\n\nIt contributes -65mV to resting potential but does not in fact generate it.\n\n=== Transport ===\nExport of sodium from the cell provides the driving force for several secondary active transporters membrane transport proteins, which import glucose, amino acids, and other nutrients into the cell by use of the sodium gradient.\n\nAnother important task of the - pump is to provide a gradient that is used by certain carrier processes. In the gut, for example, sodium is transported out of the reabsorbing cell on the blood (interstitial fluid) side via the - pump, whereas, on the reabsorbing (lumenal) side, the -glucose symporter uses the created gradient as a source of energy to import both and glucose, which is far more efficient than simple diffusion. Similar processes are located in the renal tubular system.\n\n=== Controlling cell volume ===\n\nFailure of the - pumps can result in swelling of the cell. A cell's osmolarity is the sum of the concentrations of the various ion species and many proteins and other organic compounds inside the cell. When this is higher than the osmolarity outside of the cell, water flows into the cell through osmosis. This can cause the cell to swell up and lyse. The - pump helps to maintain the right concentrations of ions.\nFurthermore, when the cell begins to swell, this automatically activates the - pump. \n\n=== Functioning as signal transducer ===\nWithin the last decade when?, many independent labs have demonstrated that, in addition to the classical ion transporting, this membrane protein can also relay extracellular ouabain-binding signalling into the cell through regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation. The downstream signals through ouabain-triggered protein phosphorylation events include activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal cascades, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and inositol triphosphate (IP3) receptor (IP3R) in different intracellular compartments.\n\nProtein-protein interactions play a very important role in - pump-mediated signal transduction. For example, - pump interacts directly with Src, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, to form a signaling receptor complex. Src kinase is inhibited by - pump, while, upon ouabain binding, the Src kinase domain will be released and then activated. Based on this scenario, NaKtide, a peptide Src inhibitor derived from - pump, was developed as a functional ouabain-- pump-mediated signal transduction. - pump also interacts with ankyrin, IP3R, PI3K, PLC-gamma and cofilin.\n\n=== Controlling neuron activity states ===\nThe - pump has been shown to control and set the intrinsic activity mode of cerebellar Purkinje neurons. This suggests that the pump might not simply be a homeostatic, \"housekeeping\" molecule for ionic gradients; but could be a computation element in the cerebellum and the brain. Indeed, a mutation in the - pump causes rapid onset dystonia parkinsonism, which has symptoms to indicate that it is a pathology of cerebellar computation. Furthermore, an ouabain block of - pumps in the cerebellum of a live mouse results in it displaying ataxia and dystonia. Alcohol inhibits sodium-potassium pumps in the cerebellum and this is likely how it corrupts cerebellar computation and body co-ordination. The distribution of the - pump on myelinated axons, in human brain, was demonstrated to be along the internodal axolemma, and not within the nodal axolemma as previously thought.\n",
"\nThe sodium–potassium exchange pump.\n\n*The pump, after binding ATP, binds 3 intracellular ions.\n*ATP is hydrolyzed, leading to phosphorylation of the pump at a highly conserved aspartate residue and subsequent release of ADP.\n*A conformational change in the pump exposes the ions to the outside. The phosphorylated form of the pump has a low affinity for ions, so they are released.\n*The pump binds 2 extracellular ions. This causes the dephosphorylation of the pump, reverting it to its previous conformational state, transporting the ions into the cell.\n*The unphosphorylated form of the pump has a higher affinity for ions than ions, so the two bound ions are released. ATP binds, and the process starts again.\n",
"\n=== Endogenous ===\nThe -ATPase is upregulated by cAMP. Thus, substances causing an increase in cAMP upregulate the -ATPase. These include the ligands of the Gs-coupled GPCRs. In contrast, substances causing a decrease in cAMP downregulate the -ATPase. These include the ligands of the Gi-coupled GPCRs.\n\nNote: Early studies indicated the ''opposite'' effect, but these were later found to be inaccurate due to additional complicating factors. \n\n=== Exogenous ===\nThe --ATPase can be pharmacologically modified by administrating drugs exogenously.\n\nFor instance, --ATPase found in the membrane of heart cells is an important target of cardiac glycosides (for example digoxin and ouabain), inotropic drugs used to improve heart performance by increasing its force of contraction.\n\nMuscle contraction is dependent on a 100- to 10,000-times-higher-than-resting intracellular concentration, which is caused by release from the muscle cells' sarcoplasmic reticulum. Immediately after muscle contraction, intracellular is quickly returned to its normal concentration by a carrier enzyme in the plasma membrane, and a calcium pump in sarcoplasmic reticulum, causing the muscle to relax.\n\nSince this carrier enzyme (- translocator) uses the Na gradient generated by the - pump to remove from the intracellular space, slowing down the - pump results in a permanently elevated level in the muscle, which may be the mechanism of the long-term inotropic effect of cardiac glycosides such as digoxin.\n",
"-ATPase was discovered by Jens Christian Skou in 1957 while working as assistant professor at the Department of Physiology, University of Aarhus, Denmark. He published his work that year.\n\nIn 1997, he received one-half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry \"for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, , -ATPase.\"\n",
"* Alpha: ATP1A1, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, ATP1A4. #1 predominates in kidney. #2 is also known as \"alpha(+)\"\n* Beta: ATP1B1, , ATP1B3, \n",
"\n File:Scheme sodium-potassium pump-en.svg|Mechanism of the sodium-potassium exchange pump.\n\n",
"*Thyroid hormone\n*V-ATPase\n",
"\n",
"* \n* RCSB Protein Data Bank : Sodium-Potassium Pump\n* video Khan Academy.\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Sodium–potassium pumps ",
" Function ",
" Mechanism ",
" Regulation ",
" Discovery ",
" Genes ",
"Additional images",
" See also ",
" References ",
" External links "
] | Na /K -ATPase | [
"* \n* RCSB Protein Data Bank : Sodium-Potassium Pump\n* video Khan Academy."
] | [
"\n\n\nFlow of ions.",
"Alpha and beta units.",
"'''-ATPase''' (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, also known as the ''' pump''' or '''sodium–potassium pump''') is an enzyme () (an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase) found in the plasma membrane of all animal cells.",
"The -ATPase enzyme is a solute pump that pumps sodium out of cells while pumping potassium into cells, both against their concentration gradients.",
"This pumping is active (i.e.",
"it uses energy from ATP) and is important for cell physiology.",
"An example application is nerve conduction.",
"It has antiporter-like activity, but since it moves both molecules against their concentration gradients it is not a true antiporter, which would require one solute to move with its gradient, not against it.",
"Its simple function is to pump 3 sodium ions out for every 2 potassium ions taken in and since they both have equal ionic charges, this creates a electrochemical gradient between a cell and its exterior.",
"The protein can also let the reverse operation happen, thus harnessing the energy it has stored in the form of an electric field potential.",
"The reverse process is, unlike the forward, spontaneous.",
"The sodium pump is a membrane protein that use energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate to perform active transport of sodium ions out of the cell in exchange for potassium ions into the cell.",
"For every adenosine triphosphate molecule that the pump use, three sodium ions are exported, while two potassium are imported; there is hence a net export of a single positive charge per pump cycle.",
"All mammals have four different sodium pump sub-types, or isoforms, that each has unique properties and tissue expression patterns.",
"This was investigated by following the passage of radioactively labeled ions across the plasma membrane of certain cells.",
"It was found that the concentrations of sodium and potassium ions on the two sides of the membrane are interdependent, suggesting that the same carrier transports both ions.",
"It is now known that the carrier is an ATP-ase and that it pumps three sodium ions out of the cell for every two potassium ions pumped in.",
"The sodium-potassium pump was discovered in the 1950s by a Danish scientist, Jens Christian Skou, who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1997.",
"It marked an important step forward in the understanding of how ions get into and out of cells, and it has a particular significance for excitable cells such as nervous cells, which depend on this pump for responding to stimuli and transmitting impulses.",
"The -ATPase helps maintain resting potential, effect transport, and regulate cellular volume.",
"It also functions as a signal transducer/integrator to regulate MAPK pathway, ROS, as well as intracellular calcium.",
"In most animal cells, the -ATPase is responsible for about 1/5 of the cell's energy expenditure.",
"For neurons, the -ATPase can be responsible for up to 2/3 of the cell's energy expenditure.",
"=== Resting potential ===\nThe -ATPase, as well as effects of diffusion of the involved ions maintain the resting potential across the membranes.",
"In order to maintain the cell membrane potential, cells keep a low concentration of sodium ions and high levels of potassium ions within the cell (intracellular).",
"The sodium-potassium pump mechanism moves 3 sodium ions out and moves 2 potassium ions in, thus, in total, removing one positive charge carrier from the intracellular space.",
"(Please see Mechanism for details).",
"It contributes -65mV to resting potential but does not in fact generate it.",
"=== Transport ===\nExport of sodium from the cell provides the driving force for several secondary active transporters membrane transport proteins, which import glucose, amino acids, and other nutrients into the cell by use of the sodium gradient.",
"Another important task of the - pump is to provide a gradient that is used by certain carrier processes.",
"In the gut, for example, sodium is transported out of the reabsorbing cell on the blood (interstitial fluid) side via the - pump, whereas, on the reabsorbing (lumenal) side, the -glucose symporter uses the created gradient as a source of energy to import both and glucose, which is far more efficient than simple diffusion.",
"Similar processes are located in the renal tubular system.",
"=== Controlling cell volume ===\n\nFailure of the - pumps can result in swelling of the cell.",
"A cell's osmolarity is the sum of the concentrations of the various ion species and many proteins and other organic compounds inside the cell.",
"When this is higher than the osmolarity outside of the cell, water flows into the cell through osmosis.",
"This can cause the cell to swell up and lyse.",
"The - pump helps to maintain the right concentrations of ions.",
"Furthermore, when the cell begins to swell, this automatically activates the - pump.",
"=== Functioning as signal transducer ===\nWithin the last decade when?, many independent labs have demonstrated that, in addition to the classical ion transporting, this membrane protein can also relay extracellular ouabain-binding signalling into the cell through regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation.",
"The downstream signals through ouabain-triggered protein phosphorylation events include activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal cascades, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and inositol triphosphate (IP3) receptor (IP3R) in different intracellular compartments.",
"Protein-protein interactions play a very important role in - pump-mediated signal transduction.",
"For example, - pump interacts directly with Src, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, to form a signaling receptor complex.",
"Src kinase is inhibited by - pump, while, upon ouabain binding, the Src kinase domain will be released and then activated.",
"Based on this scenario, NaKtide, a peptide Src inhibitor derived from - pump, was developed as a functional ouabain-- pump-mediated signal transduction.",
"- pump also interacts with ankyrin, IP3R, PI3K, PLC-gamma and cofilin.",
"=== Controlling neuron activity states ===\nThe - pump has been shown to control and set the intrinsic activity mode of cerebellar Purkinje neurons.",
"This suggests that the pump might not simply be a homeostatic, \"housekeeping\" molecule for ionic gradients; but could be a computation element in the cerebellum and the brain.",
"Indeed, a mutation in the - pump causes rapid onset dystonia parkinsonism, which has symptoms to indicate that it is a pathology of cerebellar computation.",
"Furthermore, an ouabain block of - pumps in the cerebellum of a live mouse results in it displaying ataxia and dystonia.",
"Alcohol inhibits sodium-potassium pumps in the cerebellum and this is likely how it corrupts cerebellar computation and body co-ordination.",
"The distribution of the - pump on myelinated axons, in human brain, was demonstrated to be along the internodal axolemma, and not within the nodal axolemma as previously thought.",
"\nThe sodium–potassium exchange pump.",
"*The pump, after binding ATP, binds 3 intracellular ions.",
"*ATP is hydrolyzed, leading to phosphorylation of the pump at a highly conserved aspartate residue and subsequent release of ADP.",
"*A conformational change in the pump exposes the ions to the outside.",
"The phosphorylated form of the pump has a low affinity for ions, so they are released.",
"*The pump binds 2 extracellular ions.",
"This causes the dephosphorylation of the pump, reverting it to its previous conformational state, transporting the ions into the cell.",
"*The unphosphorylated form of the pump has a higher affinity for ions than ions, so the two bound ions are released.",
"ATP binds, and the process starts again.",
"\n=== Endogenous ===\nThe -ATPase is upregulated by cAMP.",
"Thus, substances causing an increase in cAMP upregulate the -ATPase.",
"These include the ligands of the Gs-coupled GPCRs.",
"In contrast, substances causing a decrease in cAMP downregulate the -ATPase.",
"These include the ligands of the Gi-coupled GPCRs.",
"Note: Early studies indicated the ''opposite'' effect, but these were later found to be inaccurate due to additional complicating factors.",
"=== Exogenous ===\nThe --ATPase can be pharmacologically modified by administrating drugs exogenously.",
"For instance, --ATPase found in the membrane of heart cells is an important target of cardiac glycosides (for example digoxin and ouabain), inotropic drugs used to improve heart performance by increasing its force of contraction.",
"Muscle contraction is dependent on a 100- to 10,000-times-higher-than-resting intracellular concentration, which is caused by release from the muscle cells' sarcoplasmic reticulum.",
"Immediately after muscle contraction, intracellular is quickly returned to its normal concentration by a carrier enzyme in the plasma membrane, and a calcium pump in sarcoplasmic reticulum, causing the muscle to relax.",
"Since this carrier enzyme (- translocator) uses the Na gradient generated by the - pump to remove from the intracellular space, slowing down the - pump results in a permanently elevated level in the muscle, which may be the mechanism of the long-term inotropic effect of cardiac glycosides such as digoxin.",
"-ATPase was discovered by Jens Christian Skou in 1957 while working as assistant professor at the Department of Physiology, University of Aarhus, Denmark.",
"He published his work that year.",
"In 1997, he received one-half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry \"for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, , -ATPase.\"",
"* Alpha: ATP1A1, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, ATP1A4.",
"#1 predominates in kidney.",
"#2 is also known as \"alpha(+)\"\n* Beta: ATP1B1, , ATP1B3,",
"\n File:Scheme sodium-potassium pump-en.svg|Mechanism of the sodium-potassium exchange pump.",
"*Thyroid hormone\n*V-ATPase"
] | river |
[
"'''Sir John Molesworth 5th Baronet''' (1729–1775), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1765 to 1775.\n \nMolesworth was the son of Sir John Molesworth, 4th Baronet and was born on 12 March 1729. He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxfordon 14th March 1749 and was awarded MA on 17 May 1751. He married firstly Frances Smyth daughter of James Smyth of St Audries, Somerset on 28 September 1755. After she died in 1758 he married Barbara St Aubyn, daughter of Sir John St Aubyn, 3rd Baronet on 2 September 1762..\nPencarrow\nMolesworth was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Cornwall in a by-election in 1765. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy on 4 April 1766 and completed the work on the rebuilding of Pencarrow. He was returned again for Cornwall in the 1768 general election. In 1771 Molesworth started the Truro Bank, together with Edward Eliot and Humphrey Mackworth Praed. In the 1774 general election Molesworth was returned for Cornwall again. \n\nMolesworth died at Pencarrow, on 20 October 1775, and was buried at Egloshayle on 26 October. He was succeeded by his son William. \n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Sir John Molesworth, 5th Baronet | [
"In 1771 Molesworth started the Truro Bank, together with Edward Eliot and Humphrey Mackworth Praed."
] | [
"'''Sir John Molesworth 5th Baronet''' (1729–1775), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1765 to 1775.",
"Molesworth was the son of Sir John Molesworth, 4th Baronet and was born on 12 March 1729.",
"He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxfordon 14th March 1749 and was awarded MA on 17 May 1751.",
"He married firstly Frances Smyth daughter of James Smyth of St Audries, Somerset on 28 September 1755.",
"After she died in 1758 he married Barbara St Aubyn, daughter of Sir John St Aubyn, 3rd Baronet on 2 September 1762..\nPencarrow\nMolesworth was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Cornwall in a by-election in 1765.",
"He succeeded his father in the baronetcy on 4 April 1766 and completed the work on the rebuilding of Pencarrow.",
"He was returned again for Cornwall in the 1768 general election.",
"In the 1774 general election Molesworth was returned for Cornwall again.",
"Molesworth died at Pencarrow, on 20 October 1775, and was buried at Egloshayle on 26 October.",
"He was succeeded by his son William."
] | finance |
[
"Synagogue of Ichenhausen, 2013\nSynagogue of Altenstadt, 1802/03\n\n'''Synagogues of the Swabian type''' are former synagogues that were built between 1780 and 1820 in Swabia, Bavaria. They were handsome synagogues of a specific style, reflecting the growing self-confidence and the increased acceptance of the Jews of Swabia in the 18th century.\n",
"\nIn the Middle Ages, the Jews in Germany have been expelled from the cities to the countryside and to the margins of society. Therefore, they have settled usually isolated and sporadic. There has been no considerable Jewish community life anymore. Not earlier than at the end of the 16th century there has been again signs of a Jewish reorganization. Jews have begun to re-establish Jewish communities in the villages and have started to build synagogues. In Swabia, this was happening faster, than elsewhere in Germany. The synagogues became more and more handsome. Between 1780 and 1820 it developed its own Swabian style of synagogues, inspired by the Empire style. The following former synagogues are examples for this specific Swabian style. All of them have been plundered and vandalized 1938 during Kristallnacht. The use of the buildings as synagogues was thus ended.\n\n=== Synagogue of Wallerstein === \nThis synagogue was built between 1805 - 1807 in Wallerstein. 1938 the Nazis vandalized it and used it later as warehouse. Today, there is a bank in the building.\n\n=== Synagogue of Ichenhausen === \nThis synagogue was built in 1781 in Ichenhausen. In 1938 it has been vandalized and later used as a warehouse for the Wehrmacht. From 1958 to 1985 the municipality used the building as a fire station. Thanks to the ''Aktionskreis Synagoge Ichenhausen e. V.'' the synagogue has been authentically restored from 1984 to 1987. Today, its a \"House of Encounter\". On the upper floor, there is a permanent exhibition about Judaism in the Swabian countryside.\n\n=== Synagogue of Hürben, Krumbach === \nThis synagogue was built in 1818 in Hürben, which now is part of Krumbach. It is very similar to the synagogue of Ichenhausen. The synagogue has been vandalized in 1938, burnt down in 1939 and demolished by the Nazis in 1942.\n\n=== Synagogue of Illereichen, Altenstadt ===\nThis synagogue was built in 1802/03 in Illereichen, the former name of Altenstadt. In 1938 the synagogue has been vandalized and in 1955 demolished.\n",
"\n",
"* Benigna Schönhagen (eds.): ''„Ma Tovu…“. Wie schön sind deine Zelte, Jakob. Synagogen in Schwaben'', München 2014, 208 Seiten, \n* Michael Brenner, Sabine Ullmann (dds.): ''Die Juden in Schwaben''. Berlin/Boston 2013. \n",
"* Website of „Alemannia Judaica“ (German)\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" History ",
" References ",
" Further reading ",
" External links "
] | Synagogues of the Swabian type | [
"Today, there is a bank in the building."
] | [
"Synagogue of Ichenhausen, 2013\nSynagogue of Altenstadt, 1802/03\n\n'''Synagogues of the Swabian type''' are former synagogues that were built between 1780 and 1820 in Swabia, Bavaria.",
"They were handsome synagogues of a specific style, reflecting the growing self-confidence and the increased acceptance of the Jews of Swabia in the 18th century.",
"\nIn the Middle Ages, the Jews in Germany have been expelled from the cities to the countryside and to the margins of society.",
"Therefore, they have settled usually isolated and sporadic.",
"There has been no considerable Jewish community life anymore.",
"Not earlier than at the end of the 16th century there has been again signs of a Jewish reorganization.",
"Jews have begun to re-establish Jewish communities in the villages and have started to build synagogues.",
"In Swabia, this was happening faster, than elsewhere in Germany.",
"The synagogues became more and more handsome.",
"Between 1780 and 1820 it developed its own Swabian style of synagogues, inspired by the Empire style.",
"The following former synagogues are examples for this specific Swabian style.",
"All of them have been plundered and vandalized 1938 during Kristallnacht.",
"The use of the buildings as synagogues was thus ended.",
"=== Synagogue of Wallerstein === \nThis synagogue was built between 1805 - 1807 in Wallerstein.",
"1938 the Nazis vandalized it and used it later as warehouse.",
"=== Synagogue of Ichenhausen === \nThis synagogue was built in 1781 in Ichenhausen.",
"In 1938 it has been vandalized and later used as a warehouse for the Wehrmacht.",
"From 1958 to 1985 the municipality used the building as a fire station.",
"Thanks to the ''Aktionskreis Synagoge Ichenhausen e. V.'' the synagogue has been authentically restored from 1984 to 1987.",
"Today, its a \"House of Encounter\".",
"On the upper floor, there is a permanent exhibition about Judaism in the Swabian countryside.",
"=== Synagogue of Hürben, Krumbach === \nThis synagogue was built in 1818 in Hürben, which now is part of Krumbach.",
"It is very similar to the synagogue of Ichenhausen.",
"The synagogue has been vandalized in 1938, burnt down in 1939 and demolished by the Nazis in 1942.",
"=== Synagogue of Illereichen, Altenstadt ===\nThis synagogue was built in 1802/03 in Illereichen, the former name of Altenstadt.",
"In 1938 the synagogue has been vandalized and in 1955 demolished.",
"* Benigna Schönhagen (eds.",
"): ''„Ma Tovu…“.",
"Wie schön sind deine Zelte, Jakob.",
"Synagogen in Schwaben'', München 2014, 208 Seiten, \n* Michael Brenner, Sabine Ullmann (dds.",
"): ''Die Juden in Schwaben''.",
"Berlin/Boston 2013.",
"* Website of „Alemannia Judaica“ (German)"
] | finance |
[
"'''Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites''' refers to the Hashemite (Jordan's royal family) role in tending Muslim and Christian holy sites in the city of Jerusalem. The legacy traces back to 1924, when Arab Jerusalemites requested assistance from Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca) to restore Al-Aqsa and other mosques in Mandatory Palestine. The custodianship became a Hashemite legacy administered by consecutive Jordanian kings. Al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock were renovated four times by the Hashemite dynasty during the 20th century. \n\nIn article 9 of the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty, Israel recognized \"the special role of Jordan in Muslim and Christian Holy shrines in Jerusalem.\" In 2013, an agreement between Jordan and the Palestinian Authority recognized Jordan's role. In 2016, King Abdullah II participated in funding renovation of Christ's tomb in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and in 2017, Abdullah donated $1.4 million to the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf, the authority responsible for administering Al-Aqsa. Intermittent violence at the Temple Mount between the Israel Defense Forces and Palestinians sometimes evolved into diplomatic disputes between Israel and Jordan.\n",
"King Hussein flying over the Dome of the Rock in East Jerusalem while the West Bank was under Jordanian control, 1965.\n\nAmong Sunni Muslims, the Temple Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam. Revered as the location where Muhammad ascended to heaven, the site, known as the \"Noble Sanctuary\", is also associated with Jewish prophets who are venerated in Muslim religion. The Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock were constructed on the mount by Umayyad Caliphs. In 692 AD, the dome was constructed, making it one of the oldest Islamic shrines to exist.\n\nThe custodianship by the Hashemite dynasty traces back to 1924, when Arab Jerusalemites requested assistance from Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca) to restore Al-Aqsa and other mosques in Mandatory Palestine. The custodianship became a Hashemite legacy administered by consecutive Jordanian kings. Al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock were renovated four times by the Hashemites during the 20th century. The sharif's son, Abdullah I (the first King of Jordan) is said to have personally extinguished a fire which engulfed the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 1949.\n",
"Israel, the Palestinian Authority, the Arab League, and Turkey recognize Jordan's role.\n\nIn article 9 of the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty, Israel recognized \"the special role of Jordan in Muslim and Christian Holy shrines in Jerusalem.\" In 2013 an agreement was signed between the Palestinian Authority (represented by Mahmoud Abbas) and King Abdullah II recognizing Jordan's role, replacing the decades-old verbal agreement.\n",
"Jordan recalled its ambassador to Israel in 2014 following tensions at Al-Aqsa Mosque between Israelis and Palestinians. Abdullah met Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Amman in late 2014, and the Jordanian ambassador was returned when Israeli authorities eased restrictions and allowed men of all ages to pray at Al-Aqsa for the first time in months. On 24 July, following the 2017 Temple Mount crisis, Israel agreed to remove metal detectors from Al-Aqsa after Abdullah phone-called Netanyahu. However, it is unclear if Jordan influenced Israel's decision.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Recognition",
"Disputes",
"References"
] | Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites | [
"King Hussein flying over the Dome of the Rock in East Jerusalem while the West Bank was under Jordanian control, 1965."
] | [
"'''Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites''' refers to the Hashemite (Jordan's royal family) role in tending Muslim and Christian holy sites in the city of Jerusalem.",
"The legacy traces back to 1924, when Arab Jerusalemites requested assistance from Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca) to restore Al-Aqsa and other mosques in Mandatory Palestine.",
"The custodianship became a Hashemite legacy administered by consecutive Jordanian kings.",
"Al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock were renovated four times by the Hashemite dynasty during the 20th century.",
"In article 9 of the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty, Israel recognized \"the special role of Jordan in Muslim and Christian Holy shrines in Jerusalem.\"",
"In 2013, an agreement between Jordan and the Palestinian Authority recognized Jordan's role.",
"In 2016, King Abdullah II participated in funding renovation of Christ's tomb in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and in 2017, Abdullah donated $1.4 million to the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf, the authority responsible for administering Al-Aqsa.",
"Intermittent violence at the Temple Mount between the Israel Defense Forces and Palestinians sometimes evolved into diplomatic disputes between Israel and Jordan.",
"Among Sunni Muslims, the Temple Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam.",
"Revered as the location where Muhammad ascended to heaven, the site, known as the \"Noble Sanctuary\", is also associated with Jewish prophets who are venerated in Muslim religion.",
"The Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock were constructed on the mount by Umayyad Caliphs.",
"In 692 AD, the dome was constructed, making it one of the oldest Islamic shrines to exist.",
"The custodianship by the Hashemite dynasty traces back to 1924, when Arab Jerusalemites requested assistance from Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca) to restore Al-Aqsa and other mosques in Mandatory Palestine.",
"The custodianship became a Hashemite legacy administered by consecutive Jordanian kings.",
"Al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock were renovated four times by the Hashemites during the 20th century.",
"The sharif's son, Abdullah I (the first King of Jordan) is said to have personally extinguished a fire which engulfed the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 1949.",
"Israel, the Palestinian Authority, the Arab League, and Turkey recognize Jordan's role.",
"In article 9 of the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty, Israel recognized \"the special role of Jordan in Muslim and Christian Holy shrines in Jerusalem.\"",
"In 2013 an agreement was signed between the Palestinian Authority (represented by Mahmoud Abbas) and King Abdullah II recognizing Jordan's role, replacing the decades-old verbal agreement.",
"Jordan recalled its ambassador to Israel in 2014 following tensions at Al-Aqsa Mosque between Israelis and Palestinians.",
"Abdullah met Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Amman in late 2014, and the Jordanian ambassador was returned when Israeli authorities eased restrictions and allowed men of all ages to pray at Al-Aqsa for the first time in months.",
"On 24 July, following the 2017 Temple Mount crisis, Israel agreed to remove metal detectors from Al-Aqsa after Abdullah phone-called Netanyahu.",
"However, it is unclear if Jordan influenced Israel's decision."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n'''Holmes' Bank''' was a bank in the British Crown dependency of the Isle of Man, providing private and business banking services to the local population. Holmes' Bank crashed spectacularly in 1853 resulting in hardship, unemployment, bankruptcy and destitution for many of the inhabitants of the Island.\n",
"===Origins===\nThe early history of banking on the Isle of Man is rife with incompetence and mismanagement. Whilst the earliest banks in England were an integral part in trading as far back as the 12th Century, banking was unknown on the Isle of Man until the beginning of the 19th Century.\n\nThe earliest Manx bank began business in 1802 at Castletown. It was known as the Isle of Man Bank and carried on trading until 1818. \nA feature of Manx life at that time was a profusion of bank notes in circulation issued by tradesmen for small amounts and an Act to control note issues was passed in 1817. Five bank licences were issued under this law.\n\nThe Bank of Wulff and Forbes opened in 1826 and was taken over 10 years later by the Isle of Man Joint Stock Banking Company, which ended in a disaster in 1843.\nIn 1836 the Isle of Man and Liverpool Banking Company was formed, being wound up two years later. Another bank, the Isle of Man Commercial Bank was also formed during the mid 1840s, being absorbed into the City of Glasgow Bank, which traded on the Isle of Man under the title Bank of Mona, which became the bank of the Isle of Man Government.\n\n===Formation===\nHolmes's Bank was set up by three brothers; John, Henry and James Holmes the bank's premises being situated on South Quay, Doulgas. The brothers Holmes were involved in various business ventures, ostensibly establishing themselves in the running of passenger and cargo shipping, banking being merely a subsidiary activity of what was virtually a general trading concern.\n\n===Operation===\nThe brothers commenced their banking operation in 1815 the bank forming a reputation for soundness and stability, serving the people of the Isle of Man in a prudent manner up until 1845. However, in the years 1846 and 1847 the bank began involving itself in reckless trading speculations, chiefly involving Liverpool brokers paving the way to its subsequent collapse.\n\n===Failure===\nHenry Holmes died in 1848, the banking business and other concerns being carried on by his surviving brothers. Profligate practice continued resulting in the failure of Holmes' Bank in 1853, leaving liabilities of approximately £300,000.\n\n===Aftermath===\nThe failure of Holmes' Bank cased acute misery and suffering on the Isle of Man. An investigation of the affairs of the bank disclosed that notes far in excess of the number authorised by licence had mysteriously got into circulation.\n",
"\n\n\n",
"'''Bibliography'''\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References",
"Sources"
] | Holmes' Bank | [
"\n\n\n'''Holmes' Bank''' was a bank in the British Crown dependency of the Isle of Man, providing private and business banking services to the local population.",
"Holmes' Bank crashed spectacularly in 1853 resulting in hardship, unemployment, bankruptcy and destitution for many of the inhabitants of the Island.",
"The earliest Manx bank began business in 1802 at Castletown.",
"It was known as the Isle of Man Bank and carried on trading until 1818.",
"A feature of Manx life at that time was a profusion of bank notes in circulation issued by tradesmen for small amounts and an Act to control note issues was passed in 1817.",
"Five bank licences were issued under this law.",
"The Bank of Wulff and Forbes opened in 1826 and was taken over 10 years later by the Isle of Man Joint Stock Banking Company, which ended in a disaster in 1843.",
"Another bank, the Isle of Man Commercial Bank was also formed during the mid 1840s, being absorbed into the City of Glasgow Bank, which traded on the Isle of Man under the title Bank of Mona, which became the bank of the Isle of Man Government.",
"===Formation===\nHolmes's Bank was set up by three brothers; John, Henry and James Holmes the bank's premises being situated on South Quay, Doulgas.",
"===Operation===\nThe brothers commenced their banking operation in 1815 the bank forming a reputation for soundness and stability, serving the people of the Isle of Man in a prudent manner up until 1845.",
"However, in the years 1846 and 1847 the bank began involving itself in reckless trading speculations, chiefly involving Liverpool brokers paving the way to its subsequent collapse.",
"Profligate practice continued resulting in the failure of Holmes' Bank in 1853, leaving liabilities of approximately £300,000.",
"===Aftermath===\nThe failure of Holmes' Bank cased acute misery and suffering on the Isle of Man.",
"An investigation of the affairs of the bank disclosed that notes far in excess of the number authorised by licence had mysteriously got into circulation."
] | [
"===Origins===\nThe early history of banking on the Isle of Man is rife with incompetence and mismanagement.",
"Whilst the earliest banks in England were an integral part in trading as far back as the 12th Century, banking was unknown on the Isle of Man until the beginning of the 19th Century.",
"In 1836 the Isle of Man and Liverpool Banking Company was formed, being wound up two years later.",
"The brothers Holmes were involved in various business ventures, ostensibly establishing themselves in the running of passenger and cargo shipping, banking being merely a subsidiary activity of what was virtually a general trading concern.",
"===Failure===\nHenry Holmes died in 1848, the banking business and other concerns being carried on by his surviving brothers.",
"'''Bibliography'''"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n\n\n'''William L. A. Hinds''' is a proponent for renewable energy sources in the West Indies and adviser to the Prime Minister of Barbados.\n\nHinds was awarded the British Government’s Chevening Scholarship in 1984 where he gained a Masters of Science in Alternate Energy from the University of Reading, which covers the entire spectrum of Alternate Energy. Hinds was also a recipient of the International Visitor Leadership Programme provide by the United States Department of State in 2008.\n",
"Hinds was born in Barbados on 3 February, 1961. He received his secondary education at Harrison College in Barbados, and studied at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus where he obtained a Bachelor of Science Degree in Natural Sciences.\n\nOn completing his postgraduate studies, he returned to Barbados and began working on Organization of American States (OAS) and Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) projects in the area of Bio-gas Digesters and Wind Energy. The Wind project included the development of Grid Stability Studies and Wind Resource Mapping on site selection. The Barbados Project was the largest wind turbine in the Caribbean in the 1980s.\n",
"By 1990 Hinds started a company to produce solar dryers which could be used for both agriculture and industrial purposes. The first challenge of this technology was solving a problem relating to the shelf life of a cream of wheat type product that lasted no more than two months. Hinds produced a walk-in solar dryer with computerized temperature controls and back up heating, that dried the produce enough for it to have a 12 month shelf life, with the added benefit of making it an exportable product.\n\nBetween 1990 and 1996 he developed a solar dryer to dry imported lumber for the local furniture industry. Hinds then joined the University of the West Indies (UWI), Cave Hill Campus as project manager of the Solar Programme in 1996, developing solar dryers, solar stills and installing most of the solar electric systems commissioned by the Barbados Government, at the time.\n\nIn 2004, Hinds introduced Barbados' first solar electric vehicle, a solar powered golf cart, which came a few years after Hinds introduced Barbados’ first solar powered bicycle. This was followed by solar shuttles used as the first of its kind in Barbados and the Caribbean to give tours of the capital city using solar vehicles. Hinds was invited by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago to ship one of these vehicles to be used at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2009.\n\nHinds developed, and taught Barbados’ first ever PV installation courses to over 100 participants from four Caribbean countries. This benefit was then exported to Belize, where Hinds trained 27 persons in that country, and 20 staff of the Anguilla electric utility. He conceptualized and designed multi-million dollar regional renewable energy projects, which attracted support from over 13 Caribbean countries and the Global Environmental Facility. This project evolved into the Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Project which is based at the CARICOM Secretariat, Guyana.\n\nHinds helped develop the Caribbean’s first large scale solar powered ice plant in Skeete’s Bay, St Philip, Barbados; Barbados' first solar demonstration house, which is on display in Queen's Park, Bridgetown; and Trinidad’s first solar demonstration house located at the University of Trinidad and Tobago.\n\nHinds is a speaker and author. He wrote ''Householders Guide to Cool Solar Houses'' () and ''Garden Adventure, How a Solar Water Heater works'' ().\n",
"Between 1990 and 1996, Hinds worked as a development officer for the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).\n\nHinds serves as Chief Energy Conservation Officer in the Energy and Telecommunications Division in the Office of the Prime Minister.\n",
"Hinds has two sons.\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Youth and Education",
"Career in Industry",
"Career in Government",
"Personal",
"References"
] | William L. Hinds | [
"On completing his postgraduate studies, he returned to Barbados and began working on Organization of American States (OAS) and Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) projects in the area of Bio-gas Digesters and Wind Energy."
] | [
"\n\n\n\n\n'''William L. A. Hinds''' is a proponent for renewable energy sources in the West Indies and adviser to the Prime Minister of Barbados.",
"Hinds was awarded the British Government’s Chevening Scholarship in 1984 where he gained a Masters of Science in Alternate Energy from the University of Reading, which covers the entire spectrum of Alternate Energy.",
"Hinds was also a recipient of the International Visitor Leadership Programme provide by the United States Department of State in 2008.",
"Hinds was born in Barbados on 3 February, 1961.",
"He received his secondary education at Harrison College in Barbados, and studied at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus where he obtained a Bachelor of Science Degree in Natural Sciences.",
"The Wind project included the development of Grid Stability Studies and Wind Resource Mapping on site selection.",
"The Barbados Project was the largest wind turbine in the Caribbean in the 1980s.",
"By 1990 Hinds started a company to produce solar dryers which could be used for both agriculture and industrial purposes.",
"The first challenge of this technology was solving a problem relating to the shelf life of a cream of wheat type product that lasted no more than two months.",
"Hinds produced a walk-in solar dryer with computerized temperature controls and back up heating, that dried the produce enough for it to have a 12 month shelf life, with the added benefit of making it an exportable product.",
"Between 1990 and 1996 he developed a solar dryer to dry imported lumber for the local furniture industry.",
"Hinds then joined the University of the West Indies (UWI), Cave Hill Campus as project manager of the Solar Programme in 1996, developing solar dryers, solar stills and installing most of the solar electric systems commissioned by the Barbados Government, at the time.",
"In 2004, Hinds introduced Barbados' first solar electric vehicle, a solar powered golf cart, which came a few years after Hinds introduced Barbados’ first solar powered bicycle.",
"This was followed by solar shuttles used as the first of its kind in Barbados and the Caribbean to give tours of the capital city using solar vehicles.",
"Hinds was invited by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago to ship one of these vehicles to be used at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2009.",
"Hinds developed, and taught Barbados’ first ever PV installation courses to over 100 participants from four Caribbean countries.",
"This benefit was then exported to Belize, where Hinds trained 27 persons in that country, and 20 staff of the Anguilla electric utility.",
"He conceptualized and designed multi-million dollar regional renewable energy projects, which attracted support from over 13 Caribbean countries and the Global Environmental Facility.",
"This project evolved into the Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Project which is based at the CARICOM Secretariat, Guyana.",
"Hinds helped develop the Caribbean’s first large scale solar powered ice plant in Skeete’s Bay, St Philip, Barbados; Barbados' first solar demonstration house, which is on display in Queen's Park, Bridgetown; and Trinidad’s first solar demonstration house located at the University of Trinidad and Tobago.",
"Hinds is a speaker and author.",
"He wrote ''Householders Guide to Cool Solar Houses'' () and ''Garden Adventure, How a Solar Water Heater works'' ().",
"Between 1990 and 1996, Hinds worked as a development officer for the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).",
"Hinds serves as Chief Energy Conservation Officer in the Energy and Telecommunications Division in the Office of the Prime Minister.",
"Hinds has two sons."
] | river |
[
"\n\n\n'''Catherine Lee''' or '''Lee Jih-chu''' (; born 22 April 1960) is a Taiwanese economist and politician. She chaired the National Youth Commission from 1998 to 2000. After steeping down, Lee taught at National Chengchi University. Between 2005 and 2008, she was a member of the Legislative Yuan. Later that year, Lee became vice chairwoman of the Financial Supervisory Commission, where she served until 2013. Since leaving the central government, Lee has led the Bank of Taiwan and its parent company Taiwan Financial Holdings Group. In 2016, Lee was named vice chairwoman of Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd., a division of the Shin Kong Group.\n",
"Lee earned a doctorate in economics from National Taiwan University.\n",
"Lee led the National Youth Commission from 1998 to 2000. Upon stepping down, she joined the faculty of National Chengchi University, where she taught finance and economics. Lee placed third on the Kuomintang party list and was elected as an at-large legislator via proportional representation in December 2004. In August 2005, she was elected to the KMT Central Committee. Lee contested a second central committee election in 2006, and won. Lee received early support from a coalition of civic groups and retained her legislative seat in 2008, again via proportional representation. Later that year, Lee left the Legislative Yuan and was appointed vice chairperson of the Financial Supervisory Commission. In May 2010, it was reported that Lee would be reassigned to a state-owned enterprise, but she remained at the FSC and was reappointed to another term as vice chair in June 2012. Lee left the FSC in February 2013, assuming the leadership of the Chunghwa Post. Six months later, the Ministry of Finance named Lee chairperson of Taiwan Financial Holdings Group. By 2014, Lee was concurrently serving as leader of the Bankers’ Association of the Republic of China. In August 2016, Lee was named president of Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd., and won election to its board of directors in June 2017.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Education",
"Career",
"References"
] | Catherine Lee (politician) | [
"Since leaving the central government, Lee has led the Bank of Taiwan and its parent company Taiwan Financial Holdings Group."
] | [
"\n\n\n'''Catherine Lee''' or '''Lee Jih-chu''' (; born 22 April 1960) is a Taiwanese economist and politician.",
"She chaired the National Youth Commission from 1998 to 2000.",
"After steeping down, Lee taught at National Chengchi University.",
"Between 2005 and 2008, she was a member of the Legislative Yuan.",
"Later that year, Lee became vice chairwoman of the Financial Supervisory Commission, where she served until 2013.",
"In 2016, Lee was named vice chairwoman of Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd., a division of the Shin Kong Group.",
"Lee earned a doctorate in economics from National Taiwan University.",
"Lee led the National Youth Commission from 1998 to 2000.",
"Upon stepping down, she joined the faculty of National Chengchi University, where she taught finance and economics.",
"Lee placed third on the Kuomintang party list and was elected as an at-large legislator via proportional representation in December 2004.",
"In August 2005, she was elected to the KMT Central Committee.",
"Lee contested a second central committee election in 2006, and won.",
"Lee received early support from a coalition of civic groups and retained her legislative seat in 2008, again via proportional representation.",
"Later that year, Lee left the Legislative Yuan and was appointed vice chairperson of the Financial Supervisory Commission.",
"In May 2010, it was reported that Lee would be reassigned to a state-owned enterprise, but she remained at the FSC and was reappointed to another term as vice chair in June 2012.",
"Lee left the FSC in February 2013, assuming the leadership of the Chunghwa Post.",
"Six months later, the Ministry of Finance named Lee chairperson of Taiwan Financial Holdings Group.",
"By 2014, Lee was concurrently serving as leader of the Bankers’ Association of the Republic of China.",
"In August 2016, Lee was named president of Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd., and won election to its board of directors in June 2017."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''Ilya Sherbovich''' (, born December 23, 1974, Vladimir, Russia) is a Russian businessman and investor. He is the founder, president and managing partner of .\n",
"Ilya Sherbovich was born on December 23, 1974 in the city of Vladimir (200 km South East from Moscow). During his school years, Ilya was a successful chess player. In 1991, after graduating from high school in Vladimir, Sherbovich became a student of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Moscow with a degree in Economics and business management. \n",
"In his second year at university, Sherbovich joined International Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank's investment structure focused on emerging markets. In 1994 he left IFC to join the privatization department of the Russian Federal Commission for the Securities Market where he was a consultant at the Capital Markets Surveillance Unit.\n\nIn 1995, Sherbovich joined United Financial Group (UFG) where he worked for over 12 years. UFG was founded as a brokerage firm in 1994 by Boris Fyodorov, a former Russian Deputy Prime Minister and ex-Finance Minister, and US businessman Charles Ryan, who previously worked with Fyodorov at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.\n\nIn 2003, Deutsche Bank acquired 40% of UFG with an option to buy the remaining 60%. This option was exercised in 2006. Sherbovich remained President of the newly formed Deutsche UFG joint venture and simultaneously headed the Investment Banking business of the Russian branch of Deutsche Bank. During his presidency, the bank was active in Russian mergers and acquisitions and also the initial and secondary offerings market. When UFG was sold to a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank in 2006, Sherbovich was the third largest shareholder of the firm with a stake of approximately 20%.\n\nIn 2007, Sherbovich started his own business. He invested the proceeds from the sale of his stake in UFG into a new investment company, United Capital Partners, which had been established in late 2006 by a group of former UFG employees and shareholders. In September 2007, he was appointed the President and Managing Partner of UCP and became the largest shareholder owning more than 50% of the firm’s capital. According to Forbes, in August 2013, total assets managed by the group amounted to $3.5 bn. As of summer 2016, Sherbovich owned 77.7% of the UCP Group of companies.\n",
"Ilya Sherbovich on the Ponoi river, 2014\nIlya Sherbovich is married, and has a son and a daughter. In an interview with Vedomosti newspaper, Sherbovich listed three of his top life priorities: family, work and fly fishing.\n",
"Sherbovich holds several world records of International Game Fish Association (IGFA) in fly-fishing category. The most notable was a Siberian taimen weighing 30.4 kg. \n\nSherbovich is one of the founders of the non-profit partnership “Russian Salmon” an organization protecting salmon species throughout the Russian Federation. He is also a Board member of Wild Salmon Center, the largest charity organization for the protection of the wild salmon.\n\nSherbovich owns the ''Ponoi River Company'', a fishing and tourist enterprise in Russia’s Murmansk region. PRC owns the license for sport fishing for Atlantic salmon on 80 km of the Ponoi river on the Kola Peninsula.\n",
"\n",
"* \n* ''Ponoi River Company'' official website\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Early life and education ",
" Career ",
" Personal life ",
" Hobbies ",
" References ",
" Links "
] | Ilya Sherbovich | [
"In his second year at university, Sherbovich joined International Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank's investment structure focused on emerging markets.",
"UFG was founded as a brokerage firm in 1994 by Boris Fyodorov, a former Russian Deputy Prime Minister and ex-Finance Minister, and US businessman Charles Ryan, who previously worked with Fyodorov at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.",
"In 2003, Deutsche Bank acquired 40% of UFG with an option to buy the remaining 60%.",
"Sherbovich remained President of the newly formed Deutsche UFG joint venture and simultaneously headed the Investment Banking business of the Russian branch of Deutsche Bank.",
"During his presidency, the bank was active in Russian mergers and acquisitions and also the initial and secondary offerings market.",
"When UFG was sold to a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank in 2006, Sherbovich was the third largest shareholder of the firm with a stake of approximately 20%."
] | [
"\n\n'''Ilya Sherbovich''' (, born December 23, 1974, Vladimir, Russia) is a Russian businessman and investor.",
"He is the founder, president and managing partner of .",
"Ilya Sherbovich was born on December 23, 1974 in the city of Vladimir (200 km South East from Moscow).",
"During his school years, Ilya was a successful chess player.",
"In 1991, after graduating from high school in Vladimir, Sherbovich became a student of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Moscow with a degree in Economics and business management.",
"In 1994 he left IFC to join the privatization department of the Russian Federal Commission for the Securities Market where he was a consultant at the Capital Markets Surveillance Unit.",
"In 1995, Sherbovich joined United Financial Group (UFG) where he worked for over 12 years.",
"This option was exercised in 2006.",
"In 2007, Sherbovich started his own business.",
"He invested the proceeds from the sale of his stake in UFG into a new investment company, United Capital Partners, which had been established in late 2006 by a group of former UFG employees and shareholders.",
"In September 2007, he was appointed the President and Managing Partner of UCP and became the largest shareholder owning more than 50% of the firm’s capital.",
"According to Forbes, in August 2013, total assets managed by the group amounted to $3.5 bn.",
"As of summer 2016, Sherbovich owned 77.7% of the UCP Group of companies.",
"Ilya Sherbovich on the Ponoi river, 2014\nIlya Sherbovich is married, and has a son and a daughter.",
"In an interview with Vedomosti newspaper, Sherbovich listed three of his top life priorities: family, work and fly fishing.",
"Sherbovich holds several world records of International Game Fish Association (IGFA) in fly-fishing category.",
"The most notable was a Siberian taimen weighing 30.4 kg.",
"Sherbovich is one of the founders of the non-profit partnership “Russian Salmon” an organization protecting salmon species throughout the Russian Federation.",
"He is also a Board member of Wild Salmon Center, the largest charity organization for the protection of the wild salmon.",
"Sherbovich owns the ''Ponoi River Company'', a fishing and tourist enterprise in Russia’s Murmansk region.",
"PRC owns the license for sport fishing for Atlantic salmon on 80 km of the Ponoi river on the Kola Peninsula.",
"* \n* ''Ponoi River Company'' official website"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n\n'''Hurricane Irma''' was an extremely powerful and catastrophic Cape Verde-type hurricane, the strongest observed in the Atlantic since Wilma in 2005 in terms of maximum sustained winds. It was the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands on record, followed by Hurricane Maria only two weeks later. It was also the most intense Atlantic hurricane to strike the United States since Katrina in 2005, and the first major hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Wilma in 2005. The ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Irma caused widespread and catastrophic damage throughout its long lifetime, particularly in parts of the northeastern Caribbean and the Florida Keys.\n\nIrma developed on August 30, 2017 near the Cape Verde Islands, from a tropical wave that had moved off the west African coast three days prior. Under favorable conditions, Irma rapidly intensified shortly after formation, becoming a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale within a mere 24 hours. It became a Category 3 hurricane (and therefore a major hurricane) shortly afterward; however, the intensity fluctuated between Categories 2 and 3 for the next several days due to a series of eyewall replacement cycles. On September 4, Irma resumed intensifying, becoming a Category 5 hurricane by early the next day. On September 6, Irma reached its peak intensity with () winds and a minimum pressure of , making it the second most intense tropical cyclone worldwide so far in 2017, behind only Hurricane Maria, and the strongest worldwide in 2017 in terms of wind speed. Another eyewall replacement cycle caused Irma to weaken back to a Category 4 hurricane, but the storm attained Category 5 status for a second time before making landfall in Cuba. After dropping to Category 3 intensity due to land interaction, the storm re-intensified to Category 4 status as it crossed warm waters between Cuba and Florida, before making landfall on Cudjoe Key with maximum sustained winds at 130 mph (215 km/h). Irma dropped back to Category 3 by the time it made a second Florida landfall on Marco Island. Irma weakened to a Category 2 hurricane later that day, the first time it weakened below major hurricane status in over a week, and eventually dissipated off the coast of New England on September 16.\n\nThe storm caused catastrophic damage in Barbuda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Anguilla, and the Virgin Islands as a Category 5 hurricane. As of September 27, the hurricane has caused at least 124 deaths, including 44 in the Caribbean and 80 in the United States. (one in Anguilla, one in Barbados, three in Barbuda, four in the British Virgin Islands, 10 in Cuba, 11 in the French West Indies, one in Haiti, three in Puerto Rico, four on the Dutch side of Sint Maarten, 80 in the contiguous United States, four in the U.S. Virgin Islands, and two others in unknown locations).\n",
"\nThe National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring a tropical wave over western Africa on August 26. This wave moved off the coast of the continent late on August 27. Throughout the next two days, showers and thunderstorms associated with the wave became better organized and gradually coalesced into a low pressure area, as the system passed just south of and then through the Cape Verde Islands on August 29, with the NHC stating that any significant organization of the disturbance would result in the classification of a tropical depression. Further organization over the next 24 hours or so led to classification of the disturbance as Tropical Storm Irma, at 15:00 UTC on August 30, based on scatterometer data and satellite estimates. With warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, strengthening was anticipated, with the only hindrance being slightly cooler waters and drier air.\n\nVIIRS satellite image of Hurricane Irma on September 3\nThe nascent storm began developing upper-level poleward outflow as an anticyclone became established over the system, with banding features becoming increasingly evident in satellite images. Early on August 31, shortly after the development of a central dense overcast (CDO) and an eye feature, Irma rapidly intensified beginning at 09:00 UTC on August 31, with winds increasing from 70 mph (110 km/h) to 115 mph (185 km/h) in only 12 hours. On September 2, a ship passed 60 mi (90 km) to the west of the center of Irma, recording maximum winds of 45 mph (70 km/h), which indicated that the eye of Irma remained compact. A strengthening subtropical ridge over the central North Atlantic pushed Irma from a western to southwestern direction on September 2 and 3. The first aircraft reconnaissance mission departed from Barbados on the afternoon of September 3, discovering an eye in diameter and surface winds of 115 mph (185 km/h).\n\nInfrared loop of Hurricane Irma approaching the northern Leeward Islands on September 5, around the time of its upgrade to a Category 5 hurricane\nSatellite image of Irma's extratropical remnant over the Eastern United States, on September 13.\nOn September 4, after moving into more favorable conditions, Irma strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane. As it continued approaching the Leeward Islands, Irma underwent a second and more robust period of rapid intensification, becoming a Category 5 hurricane by 11:45 UTC on the following day, with winds of 175 mph (280 km/h). As it began to take on annular characteristics, the extremely powerful hurricane continued to intensify, with maximum sustained winds peaking at 185 mph (295 km/h) near 00:00 UTC on September 6 – which would remain steady and unchanged for the next 37 hours. Six hours later, Irma made landfall along the northern coast of Barbuda near peak strength. Later that day, around 21:00 UTC, the storm's pressure bottomed out at – this was the lowest in the Atlantic since Dean in 2007. While maintaining its intensity, Irma made successive landfalls at approximately 12:00 UTC on Sint Maarten, and at 17:00 UTC on Ginger Island and Tortola, in the British Virgin Islands. \nSea surface temperatures in Hurricane Irma's path.\nShortly before 06:00 UTC on September 8, Irma made landfall on the Bahamian island Little Inagua. About three hours later, an eyewall replacement cycle caused Irma to weaken to a Category 4 hurricane, but the storm regained Category 5 status 18 hours later before making landfall in Cuba. After weakening to a Category 3 due to land interaction with Cuba, Irma reintensified into a Category 4 hurricane while crossing over the Straits of Florida. At 13:10 UTC on September 10, Irma made landfall in Cudjoe Key, Florida with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a central pressure of . Later that day, at 19:35 UTC, Irma made landfall in Marco Island with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) and a central pressure of ; the Marco Island Police Department recorded a wind gust of 130 mph (215 km/h). The Naples, FL Municipal Airport measured wind gusts up to 142 mph (229 km/h). About a half an hour later, Irma made landfall in Naples at the same intensity. Irma weakened into a Category 2 storm once inland, and below hurricane intensity at 12:00 UTC on September 11. At 03:00 UTC on September 12, Irma weakened to a tropical depression over the Georgia-Alabama border, and degenerated into a post-tropical low about 24 hours later north of Tupelo, Mississippi. Irma's remnants continued moving towards the northwest over the next day, before turning northward and then accelerating to the northeast on September 14. Early on September 15, Irma's remnants began moving off the New England coastline, becoming increasingly disorganized while continuing to weaken. Later on the same day, Irma's remnants began interacting with a cold front stretching over Newfoundland. On September 16, Irma's remnant circulation collapsed, and the majority of Irma's remnant moisture was absorbed into Hurricane Jose later that day.\n\nData collected by NASA showed that ocean surface temperatures in the path of Irma were above 30 °C (86 °F) at the time, more than enough to sustain a Category 5 hurricane. Additionally, ocean surface temperatures in areas between Cuba and south Florida extended to 32 °C (90 °F), which could support a maximum potential intensity of , if ideal conditions had been met.\n",
"===Caribbean===\nGiven that Irma's forecast track was along much of the Caribbean island chain, hurricane warnings were issued for the northern Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico and parts of Hispaniola on September 5.\n\nOn September 4, Puerto Rico declared a state of emergency. By September 6, the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency had deployed response teams in Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands. Supplies, including food rations, medical supplies, and blankets, were pre-staged in strategic locations on the islands for distribution.\n\nIn Antigua and Barbuda, residents safeguarded their homes and cleaned up their properties in anticipation of strong winds. Emergency crews were put on standby at public shelters and hospitals by September 5 to assist with any evacuations. Expecting a direct hit, more than half of the residents on Barbuda took shelter, and relief supplies were preemptively mobilized.\n\nIn Guadeloupe, low-lying and cliff-edge homes were evacuated at the threat of flooding and erosion. Schools and public businesses closed on September 5 and 6. Hospitals stocked up on three days' worth of supplies and checked the functionality of their generators. Of the island's 32 municipalities, 22 activated their emergency plans; 1,500 people were urged to take shelter. The island sustained relatively minor damage and became the base for relief efforts on St. Martin (Collectivity of Saint Martin) and St. Barts (Saint Barthélemy).\n\nThough the core of the hurricane was expected to remain north of the island, a yellow alert was issued for Martinique due to the likelihood of rough seas. The island dispatched relief supplies and military reinforcements to its neighboring islands of Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy, who faced a greater risk of a direct impact. The National Emergency Management Organization on Saint Lucia urged small craft operators and swimmers to be mindful of forecasts for high surf. Small Craft Warnings and High Surf Advisories were hoisted for Dominica, where residents were urged to remain vigilant of the potential for high waves, landslides, and flooding.\n\nIn the Turks and Caicos, evacuation orders were issued for low-lying areas starting September 5. Schools were closed, government buildings were boarded up, and shelters were opened. Officials spread warnings to residents in English, Creole, and Spanish via social media, radio, SMS text, and WhatsApp.\n\nOn September 5, the Dominican Republic activated the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, thus providing for humanitarian satellite coverage; the United States and Haiti followed suit two days later. According to officials, 11,200 people were evacuated from vulnerable areas prior to the storm's arrival. 7,400 tourists were moved to Santo Domingo, away from beach resorts.\n\nIn Haiti, government officials and aid organizations struggled with early preparation and evacuation efforts. While some officials blamed reluctance and indifference on the part of the population, others \"admitted they were not prepared for the onslaught and no mandatory evacuation orders were in place ahead of Irma's approach,\" per ''The Guardian''. Local officials contended that they had not received promised funds, supplies, or equipment from the national government. The United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti prepared its 1,000 peacekeepers and engineers to assist.\n\nIn The Bahamas, the government began preparations the week prior to the hurricane's arrival, including securing national sports facilities to use as shelters. By September 7, the government had evacuated 1,609 people by air from the southern islands, including 365 from Bimini. Controlled cutting of the power supply to southern and central Bahamian islands was conducted in advance of the storm. Shelters were made available, though usage was low due to most evacuees staying with family on other islands. Of the 2,679 foreign tourists still in The Bahamas on September 7, about 1,200 were being housed at Atlantis Paradise Island, one of the most hurricane-ready structures in the country.\n\nIn Cuba, meteorologists did not initially predict a direct hit. Fuel conservation was enacted in Camagüey Province to ensure that enough would be available during post-storm power outages. The Civil Defense evacuated nearly one million people from low-lying areas, including thousands of Canadian and European tourists in the Jardines del Rey. Dolphins at a Cayo Guillermo resort were evacuated by helicopter.\n\n===Mainland United States===\n\n==== Florida====\n'Florida Governor Rick Scott on Evacuations' video from Voice of America \nDoral installing hurricane shutters in advance of the storm\nVideo of Key West on September 7, (before the storm) showing boarded buildings and empty streets\nemergency shoulder use by moving traffic), while westbound lanes are almost empty at 5 PM on a Saturday afternoon\nOn September 4, Florida Governor Rick Scott declared a state of emergency for Florida, and placed 100 members of the Florida National Guard on duty to assist in preparations. All 7,000 troops were ordered to be on duty by September 8. Officials advised residents to stock their hurricane kits. Governor Scott suspended tolls on all toll roads in Florida, including Florida's Turnpike, starting at 5:00 p.m. on September 5. All state offices in Florida were closed on September 8. All schools in the Florida Keys were ordered closed from September 6 until further notice. Mandatory evacuations for the islands were expected, with tourists to leave on September 6 and residents the following day; an estimated 25% of residents stayed. Schools and colleges were closed in 44 of the state's 67 counties, before Governor Scott ordered all state colleges, universities, schools, and offices to be closed from September 8 to 11.\n\nOn September 6, the mayor of Fort Lauderdale ordered mandatory evacuations for all residents east of US 1. The city of Tampa, on the west coast of Florida, declared a local state of emergency. The University of Central Florida canceled classes from September 7 to 17, and its Orlando campuses closed from September 8 to 17. Shelters were opened in the following counties: Broward, Flagler, Hardee, Hendry, Marion, Palm Beach, and Pasco, and Brevard. Brevard has 3 types of shelters: pet friendly, general population, and special needs. While not every shelter opens for every emergency, there were four pet friendly shelters, 11 general population shelters, and five special needs shelters which were not advertised. A special needs shelter \"provides more care and supervision than a general shelter to help meet your special needs during an evacuation.\"\n\nAt around 15:00 UTC on September 7, a hurricane watch was issued for parts of South Florida, from the Jupiter Inlet to Bonita Beach, including the Florida Keys. At 02:00 UTC, Friday September 8, a hurricane warning was issued for the Florida Keys, extending as far north as Miami. As of 00:51 UTC September 8, the governor ordered all public schools and colleges statewide to be closed Friday and Monday. Most commercial airports, including Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport, Miami International Airport, and Orlando International Airport, ceased commercial operations by late Saturday. The storm surge was predicted at 10 to 15 ft at Florida's southern tip and above 9 feet along the west coast.\n\nFor the fifth time in its 45-year history, the Walt Disney World Resort was completely closed due to the storm. Its theme parks, water parks, and Disney Springs were all closed by 9:00 pm on September 9. Due to Hurricane Irma, the parks did not open on September 10 or 11. Other Orlando-area theme parks, including Universal Orlando Resort and SeaWorld Orlando, were also closed. Kennedy Space Center closed until September 13, and sustained the storm with minor damage. However the space center is currently without water utilities.\n\nBy the evening of September 8, hundreds of thousands of Floridians had evacuated, making it the largest evacuation in the state's history. Evacuees caused significant traffic congestion on northbound Interstate 95, Interstate 75, and Florida's Turnpike, exacerbated by the fact that the entire Florida peninsula was within the cone of uncertainty in the National Hurricane Center's forecast path in the days before the storm, so evacuees from both coasts headed north, as evacuees would not be safer by fleeing to the opposite coast. Fuel was in short supply throughout peninsular Florida during the week before Irma's arrival, especially along evacuation routes, leading to hours-long lines at fuel stations and even escorts of fuel trucks by the Florida Highway Patrol. Use of the left shoulder as a lane for moving traffic was allowed on northbound Interstate 75 from Wildwood to the Georgia state line (about 150 miles/250 km) beginning September 8 and on eastbound Interstate 4 from Tampa to State Road 429 near Celebration for a few hours on September 9. It was the first time that the shoulder-use plan, which was introduced at the start of the 2017 hurricane season, was implemented by the state for hurricane evacuations. The shoulder-use plan was implemented in place of labor- and resource-intensive contraflow lane reversal, in which both sides of an interstate highway are used for one direction of traffic.\n\nOfficials from the Environmental Protection Agency, which had been criticized for its response to Hurricane Harvey, took special measures to inspect and secure hazardous materials, especially at Superfund sites.\n\n====Elsewhere====\nRite Aid Pharmacy boarded up pre Irma, Valdosta, Georgia \nGeorgia Governor Nathan Deal declared a state of emergency initially for all six coastal counties on September 6; however, the state of emergency was expanded to cover 30 counties in southeast and east central Georgia, and Governor Deal ordered mandatory evacuations for all areas east of Interstate 95 on September 7. Contraflow lane reversal for Interstate 16 took effect on September 9 at 8:00 a.m. from Savannah to Dublin, Georgia. On September 8, Governor Deal further expanded the state of emergency to cover 94 counties south of the Atlanta metropolitan area, with mandatory evacuations expanded to include the entirety of Chatham County as well as low-lying areas west of I-95. In total, 540,000 people on the Georgia coast were ordered to leave. On September 10, the state of emergency for Georgia was extended to cover the entire state, while Atlanta was placed under its first-ever tropical storm warning.\n\nAll Georgia state parks were open for free to evacuees, as was the 800-acre camping area at Atlanta Motor Speedway. Reversible HOT lanes on Interstate 75 in Georgia through south metro Atlanta were open 24 hours northbound with no tolls.\nVideo by mayor of Fayetteville, North Carolina Nat Robertson\nNorth Carolina Governor Roy Cooper declared a state of emergency on September 6, with South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster following suit the same day. Governor of Virginia Terry McAuliffe declared a state of emergency on September 8 in order to protect Virginia residents and to mobilize resources in support of neighboring states.\n\nOfficials in New Orleans stated that there would not be much time for preparations if Irma failed to make the projected northward turn, but that South Texas or Florida would not be a good evacuation destination. Talladega Superspeedway near Talladega, Alabama, opened their campgrounds to evacuees free of charge.\n\nOn September 10, 2017 Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam issued an executive order allowing medical professionals in other states to practice in Tennessee to aid Hurricane Irma evacuees. This order also allowed pharmacies to give out 14-day supplies of medicine, and gave women and children from outside the state the ability to participate in the Tennessee Department of Health programs.\n\n====Sports====\nIn professional sports, the Miami Dolphins–Tampa Bay Buccaneers game scheduled for September 10 at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami was postponed to November 19 due to the storm's threat. The Tampa Bay Rays and New York Yankees had their September 11–13 series moved from Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg to Citi Field, in Queens. Minor League Baseball's Florida State League, Carolina League, and Southern League called off their championship finals and as a result, named their division series winners league co-champions. Miami FC played a 3–3 tie with New York Cosmos on September 7 at home. Their fixture at San Francisco Deltas on September 10 was cancelled so the players and staff could prepare for the storm with their families. The Orlando Pride of the National Women's Soccer League rescheduled their September 9 match to September 7. Orlando City SC of Major League Soccer did not have any scheduled home games in September, but was unable to return to training in Orlando due to Hurricane Irma.\n\nIn college football, the UCF Knights-Memphis Tigers game set to take place at 20:00 EDT on September 9 was moved to September 30, replacing UCF's game against Maine and Memphis game against Georgia State, after originally being moved up by 25.5 hours. UCF also cancelled their game against Georgia Tech originally scheduled for September 16, while UCF's stadium hosted the National Guard. The USF Bulls-Connecticut Huskies football game was also cancelled. The Miami Hurricanes–Arkansas State Redwolves game scheduled for September 9 at Centennial Bank Stadium in Arkansas was canceled due to travel concerns for the University of Miami. The Florida Gators-Northern Colorado Bears match in Gainesville, originally scheduled for September 9 was cancelled. The Florida State Seminoles contest against the Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks was canceled on September 8. The Seminoles' rivalry game with the Hurricanes in Tallahassee, originally scheduled for the following Saturday, September 16, was postponed three weeks later to October 7. The FIU Panthers game against the Alcorn State Braves was moved up a day and relocated to Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. The Georgia Southern Eagles game against the New Hampshire Wildcats on September 9 was also moved to Legion Field for that day.\n\n====FEMA funding====\nAs of September 5, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) funding was running dangerously low due to its response to Hurricane Harvey in Texas the previous week, prompting the Trump administration to request an immediate $8 billion in additional funding as Irma approached Florida. Given the rate that current funds are being consumed and the catastrophic damage, the United States Senate almost doubled the requested amount to $15.3 billion, with the understanding that this would only be about 10% of what will be required for responding to Harvey.\n",
"\nHurricane Irma's path was such that its impact was both far-reaching and devastating, with confirmed landfalls in Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Martin, Anguilla, Turks and Caicos, The Bahamas, Cuba, and the United States. Furthermore, the size of the storm system meant that destruction was prevalent even in territories well removed from landfall occurrences.\n\n===Antigua and Barbuda===\n\n+''' Deaths and damage by territory\n Territory\n Fatalities\n Damage(2017 USD)\n Ref\n\n Anguilla (UK)\n 1\n \n\n\n Barbados\n 1\n \n\n\n Barbuda (AG)\n 3\n \n\n\n British Virgin Islands (UK)\n 4\n \n\n\n Cuba \n 10\n \n\n\n Haiti \n 1\n \n\n\n Puerto Rico (US)\n 3\n \n\n\n Saint Kitts and Nevis \n 0\n \n\n\n Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy (FR) \n 11\n \n\n\n Sint Maarten (NL) \n 4\n \n\n\n Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)\n 0\n > \n\n\n United States\n 80\n > \n\n\n U.S. Virgin Islands\n 4\n \n\n\n Unknown\n 2\n \n\n\n Totals: \n \n > \n\n\nThe eyewall of the hurricane moved over Barbuda near its record peak intensity during the night of September 5–6; a local anemometer reportedly measured an unofficial gust of 155 mph (250 km/h) before being blown away. Though some reports of structural damage such as blown off roofs surfaced shortly after, the exact state of the island remained unclear for hours after Irma's passage, as downed phone lines ceased all communication with nearby islands. Later that afternoon, Prime Minister Gaston Browne surveyed the territory by helicopter, revealing an effectively uninhabitable island. Irma damaged or destroyed 95% of the structures on Barbuda, including its hospital, schools and both of its hotels; it completely flattened some residential blocks while submerging others. The destruction rendered the island's sole airport and much of its infrastructure inoperative—including water and telecommunication services—which further hampered relief efforts. Preliminary assessments on Barbuda suggest property damage of at least $150 million. A total of three storm-related deaths have been reported on the island.\n\nIn addition to the catastrophic impact on Barbuda's human residents, concern turned to the storm's effects on the island's wildlife. The island's only endemic bird, the near-threatened Barbuda warbler, numbered less than 2,000 individuals prior to the hurricane. It is unknown if the warbler survived the hurricane or its aftermath. Barbuda's Codrington Lagoon, home to the largest colony of magnificent frigatebirds in the Caribbean, with an estimated 2,500 nesting pairs, was also inundated by the storm surge.\n\nRemaining just outside of Irma's strongest windfield, Antigua sustained minimal damage in the form of leveled roofs and fences, downed power poles and lines, and uprooted trees. Some street flooding also took place in low-lying areas. Three people were treated for minor storm-related injuries. Forensic disaster analysts from the Center for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction Technology (CEDIM), a Germany-based risk management agency, estimate that economic losses for Antigua and Barbuda will exceed $120 million.\n\n===Saint Martin===\nAerial video of the damage on Saint Martin, September 7, 2017\nDamaged buildings in Sint Maarten on September 7, 2017\n\nOn the morning of September 6, Irma's center crossed the island of Saint Martin while the storm was near peak intensity, sweeping away entire structures, submerging roads and cars, and triggering an island-wide blackout. Irma's extreme winds ripped trees out of the ground and sent vehicles and debris from damaged structures scattered across the territory. On the French side of Saint-Martin, entire marinas around Marigot were left in ruins, littered with the stranded remnants of boats that had smashed into each other. A hotel caught on fire, but dangerous conditions and impassable roads prevented firefighters from putting out the blaze. Another hotel lost nearly all of its ground floor. Media images depicted devastated room interiors with furniture hurled around after the winds had shattered their windows. Irma killed four people on the French side of the island and injured 50 others, one of whom was in critical condition. As many as 95% of the buildings there were damaged to some degree; 60% of those were totally uninhabitable. Estimates from CEDIM indicate a minimum of $950 million worth of economic losses.\n\nA similar situation unfolded in Sint Maarten, Saint Martin's Dutch half, as intense winds ripped through buildings and lifted vehicles aloft \"as if they were matches\". The hurricane wreaked havoc on Princess Juliana International Airport, with \"huge chunks of the building strewn across the runway and a jet bridge snapped in half.\" It demolished or severely damaged about 70% of Sint Maarten's houses, forcing thousands of residents into public shelters. There were two deaths and 23 injuries, 11 of which were serious, in the Dutch territory. Irma is considered the worst natural disaster to hit Sint Maarten; the extent of its damage far exceeded that of any previous hurricane. Prime Minister William Marlin estimates that at least €1 billion ($1.2 billion) will be necessary to restore the destruction, while disaster analysts from CEDIM predict losses will exceed $1.5 billion. By September 9, 2017, the death count rose to 4 with one death due to natural causes.\n\n===Saint Barthélemy===\nIrma left widespread destruction and disastrous flooding along its path over the French island of Saint Barthélemy, southeast of Saint Martin. Describing the extent of the destruction, one local compared it to \"a bomb that burned all vegetation,\" while another said that it were as if the hurricane had effectively \"erased the island from the map\". Violent seas swept away entire coastal establishments, with one hotel being stripped of all but its foundation. Streets in the capital of Gustavia were turned into rushing rivers, which carried away vehicles and pieces of furniture. The island's fire station was inundated with up to of flood waters. With scores of homes and much of the infrastructure destroyed, the majority of the island's population was left stranded and without water, electricity or phone service. The associated economic losses could exceed $480 million according to CEDIM's analysts.\n\nPreliminary assessments from the French government indicate that Hurricane Irma caused a combined €1.2 billion ($1.44 billion) in insured losses across the French territories of Saint-Martin and Saint Barts. This total covered private property such as homes, vehicles and businesses (including lost revenue); the extent of the damage to infrastructural and public facilities remains undetermined. Nonetheless, this made Irma one of the costliest natural disasters to hit the French Republic in 35 years.\n\nNOAA aircraft flying through the eye of Hurricane Irma on September 5, 2017\n\n===Anguilla===\nThe British Overseas Territory of Anguilla had the eye of the storm pass over it on September 6. Many homes and schools were destroyed, and the island's only hospital was badly damaged. The devastation was particularly severe in East End, where the winds uprooted scores of trees and power poles and demolished a number of houses. In The Valley, the island's capital, the hurricane blew out the windows of government buildings. Rough seas inflicted heavy damage upon several bays and harbors, and a seaside restaurant was completely eradicated. About 90% of roads were left impassable. The island's air traffic control tower was damaged, exacerbating the already poor communication with the island. One death was reported on the island. According to CEDIM, Anguilla's economy could suffer at least $190 million in losses from the hurricane.\n\n===Saint Lucia===\nLarge swells ahead of Irma washed ashore debris and sea life in Castries, Saint Lucia, blocking some roads. Seaside roads were inundated with water.\n\n===Barbados===\nOne surfer was killed amid rough surf in Barbados after hitting a reef and breaking his neck. Trees were also destroyed.\n\n===Guadeloupe===\nThe hurricane's effects, such as violent seas and rattling trees, were intense enough to be detected by seismographs in Guadeloupe. Several houses were damaged. Around 8,000 households and a water supply network on that island lost power during the storm, leaving several communes in the dark without running water. Overall damage was limited to external parts of houses and trees that were blown onto roads and three unmanned ships wrecked by rough seas.\n\n===Saint Kitts and Nevis===\nSaint Kitts and Nevis endured similar conditions to other islands. Blustery rainstorms triggered scattered power outages and disabled the island's water system, but per the International Red Cross, the islands were spared the level of destruction seen elsewhere. Still, Prime Minister Timothy Harris stated that property and infrastructure had sustained \"significant damage.\"\n\nThe Dutch territories of Saba and Sint Eustatius were also struck by the hurricane's winds, resulting in infrastructural damage, water shortages and telecommunication outages. Several houses were left uninhabitable. On Saba, the hurricane also defoliated trees and injured a few people. CEDIM's analysts expect economic losses of $20–65 million for the two islands.\n\n===British Virgin Islands===\nMODIS imagery by ''Aqua'' and ''Terra'' of the Virgin Islands from before Hurricane Irma's impact on August 25, 2017, and after on September 10, 2017, depicting a \"browning\" of the landscape and vegetation.\nDamage in the British Virgin Islands was extensive. Numerous buildings and roads were destroyed on the island of Tortola, which bore the brunt of the hurricane's core. Along Cane Garden Bay, the storm surge submerged several seaside bars and a gas station. Satellite images revealed many of the island's residential zones had been left in ruins. The hurricane passed over Necker Island, also causing severe damage and destroying the mansion of Richard Branson.\n\nMost homes and businesses were destroyed on the island of Jost Van Dyke, the smallest of the B.V.I.'s four main islands.\n\n===U.S. Virgin Islands===\nU.S. Navy video of damage assessments in the U.S. Virgin Islands\nIrma's effects in the U.S. Virgin Islands were most profound on Saint Thomas, where at least 12 inches (305 mm) of rain fell, and on Saint John. Saint Thomas island suffered widespread structural damage, including to its police station and airport. Patients from the fourth and third floors of Charlotte Amalie's hospital had to be relocated to lower floors due to flooding from roof leaks. Three deaths were attributed to Irma on the island. On nearby Saint Croix, there were communication issues and some damage to the infrastructure. Saint John lost access to ferry and cargo services, along with access to the local airport. Due to its normal reliance on electricity from Saint Thomas, the island was left without power.\n\n===Puerto Rico===\nWaves in Puerto Rico reached in height; a per hour gust was measured on Culebra. Two people died due to rainstorms ahead of the hurricane: one man died in Orocovis after falling off his ladder while repairing his roof; another man on the coast in Capitanejo died after being struck by lightning. Three nearby fishermen were burned by the same lightning strike, but survived. Two other people died during the hurricane: a woman died while being evacuated from her house in a wheelchair and fell from the same hitting her head; another person died in a car accident in Canóvanas. In rural Loíza, 79 homes were destroyed. More than a million residents lost power due to damages caused by the storm, according to former Puerto Rican Governor Alejandro García Padilla. Governor Ricardo Rosselló declared the islands of Culebra and Vieques to be disaster areas.\n\n===Hispaniola===\nPeople stand in a flooded street that usually serves as a farmers market, in Ouanaminthe, northeast Haiti, September 8, 2017.\n\nAlthough spared a direct hit, both the Dominican Republic and Haiti were affected by high winds and heavy rains. A bridge over the Dajabón River connecting the two countries was broken.\n\nIn the Dominican Republic, the fishing community of Nagua sustained damage from waves that destroyed homes. 55,000 soldiers were deployed to affected areas to help with the clean-up efforts. By the evening of September 7, the government had counted 2,721 damaged homes.\n\nIn Haiti, flooding one meter deep sat in residential neighborhoods in places like Cap-Haïtien, Ouanaminthe, and Gonaives. Mudslides, destroyed homes, flooded crops, and infrastructure damage were reported in the northern part of the country. The total expanse of the flooding stretched from Môle-Saint-Nicolas in the west to the eastern border with the Dominican Republic.\n\n===Turks and Caicos Islands===\nOn the evening of September 7, at 7:30 pm AST (23:30 UTC), Hurricane Irma reached the Turks and Caicos Islands. While the eye passed just south of the main islands, crossing over South Caicos and the Ambergris Cays, the most powerful winds on the northern side of the eye swept all of the islands for more than two hours. Communications infrastructure was destroyed.\n\nOn September 8, Minister of Infrastructure Goldray Ewing confirmed that damage to Providenciales was extensive, with the northwestern neighborhood of Blue Hill being \"gone.\" He estimated that damage on Providenciales alone would total US$500 million. The hospital in the capital, Cockburn Town, was damaged, but no deaths or injuries have been reported as of yet. On South Caicos, 75% of roofs were lost.\n\n===The Bahamas===\nIn the Bahamas, the eye of the storm passed over Duncan Town, the major settlement of the Ragged Islands chain, on September 8. It also passed \"almost directly over\" Inagua and South Acklins, according to the Bahamas Department of Meteorology.\n\nDamages were largely confined to the southern islands starting the morning of September 8. On Mayaguana and Great Inagua, downed power lines knocked out communications. On Great Inagua, 70% of homes sustained roof damage, and the island's school lost its roof entirely. The Morton Salt Company's signature production facility, one of the major employers in the country, experienced millions of dollars in damages. The Acklins settlement of Salina Point was cut off from the rest of the island by flooding, while Crooked Island had widespread roof damage. In the northern Bahamas, the worst property damage came on September 10 as the outer bands of the system produced tornadic activity on Grand Bahama and Bimini.\n\n===Cuba===\n\nThe Patrol 301, Admiral Didiez Burgos of the Dominican Navy delivering disaster supplies in Havana Harbor after Hurricane Irma.\nLate on September 8, Irma reintensified into a Category 5 hurricane and made landfall on the Camagüey Archipelago off the northern coast of Cuba, with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h).\n\nThe weather station at Esmeralda, Camagüey was damaged, with the wind gauge destroyed. According to ''The New York Times'', northern Cuba experienced \"waves more than 16 feet high, and damage to hospitals, factories and warehouses.\"\n\nBy late morning on September 9, Irma had weakened to Category 3 due to the Cuban topography but continued to cause significant damage. The tourist areas of Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo and Cayo Santa María and the nearby town of Caibarién received the brunt of the storm, with waves rolling through town and the characteristic one-story homes completely flooded. Flooding worsened as the hurricane moved west, pushing the storm surge along to the regions around Havana. By the afternoon, limited flooding was occurring in Havana, including around the Malecón. Widespread destruction of housing was reported in the provinces of Ciego de Ávila and Villa Clara. In the city of Santa Clara, 39 buildings collapsed. Overall, Irma is estimated to have caused at least $2.2 billion (2017 USD) in damage and at least 10 deaths across the country.\n \nHurricane Irma directly impacted a major colony of American flamingos on Cuba's northern Cayo Coco. Early reports from ''Diario de Cuba'' indicated that several hundred flamingos had been killed by the storm, though other estimates ranged as high as several thousand birds.\n\n===Mainland United States===\nTrue-color images before and after the passage of Irma, in which light blue indicates sediment suspended in the water, kicked up by the intensity of the storm\nPreliminary estimates place the amount of damage what Hurricane Irma caused in the US at a minimum of $50 billion. Hurricane Irma affected multiple states in the South, notably Florida. Except for the Florida Keys, the total damage it caused was not as great as government officials and forecasters had warned. The Florida Keys suffered the worst of the damage in the US. After surveying the aftermath of Irma, Florida governor Rick Scott said \"I thought we would see more damage\" on the mainland but said \"he witnessed devastation in the Keys\". Hurricane Irma weakened after making landfall in Cuba, but strengthened back into a Category 4 prior to hitting the Keys. President Donald Trump commented on Twitter that the devastation in some places was \"far greater than anyone thought\".\n\n====Florida====\nLight pole with lamp torn away and landing about 50 feet away. Corner of Washington Avenue and Lincoln Lane, Miami Beach\nWaves in Key West on September 9, before the storm\nDrexel and 15th Street, view north, Miami Beach\nBoca Raton shopping center.\nMiami Beach – Damage caused to dune vegetation in South Beach\nOverflight of Jacksonville, Florida, after Hurricane Irma\n\nSo far, Irma has been responsible for at least 72 deaths across the state. One death occurred during preparations when a man fell off a ladder, while installing hurricane shutters in Davie. Another death occurred in a traffic accident in tropical storm force winds in Monroe County.\n\nAfter crossing the Straits of Florida and being upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane, initial landfall took place at Cudjoe Key at 9:10 am. EDT on September 10, where an estimated storm surge occurred during the afternoon. In the Keys, the hurricane caused major damage to buildings, trailer parks, boats, roads, the electricity supply, mobile phone coverage, internet access, sanitation, the water supply and the fuel supply. Key West, Sugarloaf Key, Summerland Key, Ramrod Key, Little Torch Key, Big Pine Key and Marathon were also flooded by storm surge, and tornadoes were reported at Sugarloaf Key.\n\nA second landfall was made, as a Category 3 hurricane, at Marco Island at 3:35 pm. EDT the same day. A storm surge occurred in Naples, which Irma passed over as a Category 2 hurricane after being downgraded at 5 pm. EDT. Part of Tampa Bay (at Hillsborough Bay) was drained in a reverse storm surge caused by the storm's pressure differential, prior to the arrival of the eye of the hurricane. Sarasota Bay was also drained, resulting in the stranding of two manatees which were then rescued. The hurricane was downgraded to Category 1, prior to reaching Tampa.\n\nAway from the path of the eye, a wind gust of was recorded in Pembroke Pines. In Miami, storm surge inundated Brickell Avenue with waist-deep water, and two high-rise tower cranes collapsed. A further construction crane collapsed in Fort Lauderdale. There were sporadic reports of looting and burglaries at several Miami Metro area businesses with the theft of non-essential items such as sports apparel and athletic shoes during the height of the storm. In Jacksonville, flooding surpassed the record set by Hurricane Dora.\n\nHurricane Jose can be seen to the lower right.\nAt 1:00 pm. EDT, on September 10, almost 730,000 customers were without power in Miami-Dade County alone, with almost 500,000 without power in Broward County, over 225,000 out in Palm Beach County, and in total approximately 1,572,000 customers were without power across the state. As of 6:41 pm. EDT on September 10 over 2.6 million homes in Florida were without power. Air traffic was reduced; at one point on September 10, there were no airliners over Florida.\n\nIn the days after the hurricane, due to the heavy rainfall, numerous rivers had flooded their surrounding land, including residential areas. Public health risks, such as diarrheal infections and mosquito-borne illnesses, remain from the flooding that resulted in the aftermath of the hurricane. A large concern from flooding is contamination because people become exposed to dirty floodwaters and the potential for contaminated water to get into the local water supply is significant. One example of an illness that can get into the water supply is leptospirosis, which is caused by rat urine being in the floodwaters. If people are exposed to leptospirosis and do not get treatment, it can cause kidney damage, meningitis, and liver failure. Noroviruses and other infections are also a risk.\n\n====Other states====\nThree deaths were reported in Georgia due to falling trees and debris, along with widespread wind damage and power outages throughout the state primarily due to fallen trees. On Tybee Island, the storm surge caused extensive flooding. In Charleston, South Carolina, the third highest storm surge on record was recorded, reaching a height of approximately . One death was also reported in South Carolina due to a falling tree limb. As of September 12, almost 100,000 had lost power in Upstate South Carolina.\n\nLight damage occurred in other areas, including Tennessee. About 75,000 customers in North Carolina lost power due to Irma.\n\n",
"\nIn the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Irma's path through the West Indies and Caribbean, the devastation to roads, harbors and airports significantly impeded the transportation and distribution of relief supplies. Foreign countries moved to provide much of the initial aid. The British, Dutch, French, and United States governments sent warships and planes with supplies and manpower to the region. International leaders, including Dutch King Willem-Alexander and French President Emmanuel Macron, quickly moved to visit affected territories.\n\nSome of the affected countries and territories also offered assistance to each other. Cuba, which sustained extensive damage from the storm, sent 750 health workers to Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, The Bahamas, Dominica, and Haiti. Government officials and members of the public in Puerto Rico delivered assistance and evacuated people stranded on other islands. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services granted special 30-day humanitarian visas for British Virgin Islanders to stay in Puerto Rico. Hundreds of people stranded on Saint Martin were flown to the Dominican Republic on humanitarian grounds.\n\n===Antigua and Barbuda===\nIn response to Hurricane Jose's approach, the Government of Antigua and Barbuda issued a mandatory evacuation on September 9 for any remaining residents on Barbuda. A Miami cargo plane landed on Antigua later that day, carrying over 60 tons (120,000 lbs) of relief supplies for the displaced storm victims—including bottled water, canned food and power generators.\n\n===British Overseas Territories===\nA UK Royal Logistics Corp landing raft delivers emergency relief to Anguilla\nBritish Secretary of State for International Development Priti Patel being briefed by her staff on the hurricane\nRFA ''Mounts Bay'' stationed itself near Anguilla and provided support and relief work to the island with its helicopters and 40 marines and army engineers. The ship delivered 6 tonnes of emergency aid to Anguilla and army engineers repaired a fuel leak at Anguilla's main petrol dump, restored power to the island's hospital and provided shelters for those left homeless by the hurricane. The ship arrived in the British Virgin Islands on September 8, 2017 to provide emergency relief to the islands, including providing shelters, food and water. HMS ''Ocean'' was diverted from the Mediterranean to provide relief from Gibraltar to the affected British Overseas Territories of Anguilla, British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos on September 7, 2017, and aid is also being supplied by the Department for International Development from their disaster response centre at Kemble Airfield. As part of a £32 million operation named Operation Ruman, nearly 500 UK military personnel with emergency relief were dispatched from RAF Brize Norton. The British government also drafted 2 members of the UK police calibre into the region on September 10, 2017 and 53 police officers are to be drafted from RAF Brize Norton to the affected British Overseas Territories on September 15, 2017 to help maintain order. UK politicians, including the chairs of the foreign affairs and development select committees, criticized both the government's preparations for the storm and its response as inadequate.\nRoyal Marines delivering aid and providing support to the islanders of Jost Van Dyke, British Virgin Islands\nBy September 12, 2017, the Department for International Development had delivered more than 40 tonnes of aid into the region, including into Turks and Caicos, and 1,000 UK military troops were deployed in the region as part of relief efforts. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Theresa May, pledged an additional £25 million worth of funding as part of relief efforts in the region on September 13, 2017 and the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Boris Johnson, said that a further 250 UK military personnel would be deployed into the area within the next few days. Anguilla's Chief Minister, Victor Banks, praised the British government's response to the storm and said that Boris Johnson's visit to the island \"sends a very positive signal to Anguillans that the British are serious about their response to this very severe hurricane\", but went on to say that the current financial commitment from the UK was not substantial enough.\n\nBy September 15, 2017, the United Kingdom had over 70 military personnel and 4 police officers in Anguilla and had delivered 15 tonnes of aid to the island. In the British Virgin Islands, Royal Marines had cleared the airfield so that it was operational for the delivery of aid into the islands, with more than 200 British military personnel and 54 UK police officers on the ground and 8 tonnes of aid delivered to the islands. 120 British military personnel were on the ground in Turks and Caicos and over 150 shelter kits and 720 litres of water were delivered to the islands on September 15.\n\n===The Bahamas===\nBy the afternoon of September 9, Bahamas Power and Light Company had dispatched crews across the archipelago to repair infrastructure damage. The southernmost islands, which were most severely affected by Irma's eye, remained largely inaccessible for days. Assessments showed that 15% of the national telecommunications network had been affected, with at least one tower destroyed. Bahamasair resumed a limited domestic schedule on September 10, with international flights still cancelled due to existing and anticipated destruction at other destinations.\n\nThe worst devastation occurred on Ragged Island, over which Irma's eye had directly passed. After days of the National Emergency Management Agency not being able to physically reach the island, officials were finally able to inspect it; they promptly declared it uninhabitable. Prime Minister Hubert Minnis said that it was the worst disaster area he or his officials had ever seen, and that all remaining residents would need to leave, potentially permanently. Business leaders and other officials called for a new long-term development model to shift the population away from such sparsely-settled islands.\n\nOn Grand Bahama and Bimini, where tornadoes associated with Irma touched down on September 10, more than 100 people were left displaced. Infrastructure damage included docks, parks, and the power system.\n\nAside from tangible asset losses, Irma brought significant economic damages. International freight shipping was projected to be offline for a week, and costs for rebuilding supplies were inflated due to demand in the U.S.\n\n===Cuba===\n\nSwollen rivers contributed to worsening flooding in the days after the storm system left, resulting in additional evacuations. Officials resorted to using inflatable rafts to access affected areas. The national electrical infrastructure was said to be extensively damaged.\n\n===Hispaniola===\n\nIn the Dominican Republic, flooding worsened following Irma's departure, leading the number of displaced persons to increase to more than 24,000 by September 8. President Danilo Medina ordered further evacuations due to at-risk dams, while the government banned swimming in rivers and ordered boats kept in port. More than 422,000 people were left without water due to 28 aqueducts being damaged.\n\nIn Haiti, officials stated that losses were greater than they could have been since people largely did not heed early preparation and evacuation warnings. At least 5,000 homes were flooded. One man died trying to cross a flooded river; another went missing and 17 were injured. The trash- and waste-contaminated floodwaters in places like Cap-Haïtien, Ouanaminthe, and Gonaives led to fears of cholera outbreaks. Flooding continued to worsen days after the storm, as runoff from the mountains swelled rivers in low-lying farming communities. United Nations peacekeepers from Brazil were able to gain access to the flooded northwest region to provide urgent aid, but non-governmental organizations and Haitian economists warned that the estimated 30,000 victims would need longer-term assistance as well. Prime Minister Jack Guy Lafontant appointed a government commission to address Irma's effects, with Action Against Hunger in charge of humanitarian coordination.\n\n===Puerto Rico===\nBy September 9, more than one million Puerto Ricans were still without power, tens of thousands were without water, and several thousand were still in shelters. Hospitals were operating on generator power. The government was struggling to establish contact with the islands of Culebra and Vieques.\n\nBy September 10, the main island had recovered enough to serve as a refuge for people stranded on other islands, including 1,200 tourists from Saint Martin and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Airlifts had brought more than 50 patients to Puerto Rico.\n\n===Saint Martin===\nDamage to Sint Maarten's harbour and to Princess Juliana International Airport left the Dutch part of Saint Martin unreachable, although the smaller Grand Case-Espérance Airport on the French side could be reopened by September 7 for supply aid by helicopter and airplane. The French armed forces based in Guadeloupe and French Guyana flew equipment and troops on board a CASA/IPTN CN-235.\n\nThe following day, the Dutch military was able to airlift dialysis patients off the island while also dropping leaflets to warn islanders about the rapidly approaching Hurricane Jose. Although the airport was closed, 435 students and faculty of the American University of the Caribbean were evacuated by the U.S. military. On September 10, Dutch King Willem-Alexander departed for the region, with intentions to visit Sint Maarten and other affected Dutch territories and commonwealth members.\n\nFrench President Emmanuel Macron followed this announcement by stating his intentions to visit the French part of the island on September 12 in order to bring aid supplies. In response to criticism of the French handling of the disaster, 1,000 troops, police, and other emergency workers were sent to Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.\n\nOn both sides of Saint Martin, desperate conditions combined with food and water shortages in Irma's aftermath led to reports of violence, scavenging, and theft. In response, the French government increased its troop deployment to 2,200 and the Dutch government sent more than 600 military and police personnel.\n\n===French Overseas Departments===\nThe day after the hurricane hit Saint Barthelemy the French armed forces based in Guadeloupe and French Guyana flew equipment and troops into the reopened Grand Case-Espérance Airport. On the September 7 and 9 equipment and personnel were flown from France to Guadeloupe and Martinique.\n\n===Florida===\nNight-time satellite images of Florida before (''left'') and the night after (''right'') Hurricane Irma, highlighting the extensive loss of grid (mains) electricity\n\nOn September 11, Florida Governor Rick Scott conducted an aerial tour to survey the damage to the Keys. The Overseas Highway remained closed while authorities assessed the integrity of the 42 bridges along the route. Residents returning to the Keys were faced with a police roadblock, to the south of Florida City. USS ''Iwo Jima'', USS ''New York'' and aircraft carrier USS ''Abraham Lincoln'' were sent to the Keys area to aid with the recovery.\n\nOn the morning of September 12, some residents were allowed to return into the Keys as far as Islamorada. Although road damage blocked entry any further than Islamorada, bridges had been inspected and found safe to Sugarloaf Key. FEMA's initial estimate indicated that 25% of buildings in the Keys were destroyed, 65% were significantly damaged, and 90% of houses sustained \"some damage\". By the evening, the Overseas Highway had been repaired and the bridges inspected as safe for first responders to travel to Key West. On September 16, residents were free to return to Marathon. Residents were allowed to return to Key West the following day, although the Keys remained closed to tourists and a checkpoint remained in place in Florida City.\n\nBy September 12, almost 4.4 million homes and businesses in Florida were without power, according to state officials. It is estimated that at least 72 people were killed by the storm in Florida alone. Of those deaths, 10 fatalities at a Hollywood, Florida nursing home, which lost air conditioning as a result of the hurricane. Due mainly to the widespread loss of power, cell phone service was also significantly impacted after battery backup power for cell phone towers ran out and backup generators ran out of fuel. In an impact report by the FCC, as of 11 AM EDT on September 12, 89 of 108 (82%) cell phone towers were non-functioning in Monroe County (Florida Keys), 154 of 212 (73%) were non-functioning in Collier County (Naples), 36 of 46 (78%) were non-functioning in Hendry County, and an additional six counties had 41-60% of cell phone towers not functioning, including Lee County (Ft. Myers) and Miami-Dade County.\n\nFrom September 12, NOAA released map-format aerial reconnaissance image data along the length of the Keys, and the coast around Naples and Fort Myers. \n\nFollowing Irma's passage, a hand-carved wooden canoe was discovered on the banks of the Indian River and could be several hundred years old. The state has removed the canoe for examination and safe keeping.\n\n===U.S. Virgin Islands===\nIn the U.S. Virgin Islands, residents and tourists alike were described as being in a state of traumatic shock. By September 7, the USS ''Wasp'' amphibious assault ship had arrived in the U.S. Virgin Islands to provide supplies, damage assessment, and evacuation assistance. Four additional warships, some of which had already been on their way to Texas to assist with Hurricane Harvey relief, were redirected to the region. The National Guard was delayed in reaching Saint John due to the number of overturned boats left in the harbor.\n\nAt a September 10 news conference, Governor Kenneth Mapp described Irma as a \"horrific disaster\" for which \"there will be no restorations or solutions in days or weeks.\" The Federal Emergency Management Agency airlifted in goods for residents, who were subjected to a curfew. Norwegian Cruise Lines and Royal Caribbean Cruise Line agreed to transport tourists to Florida, contingent upon port availability following the state's own experience with Irma.\n\nOn Saint John, which was described by ''The Washington Post'' as \"perhaps the site of Irma's worst devastation on American soil,\" it took six days for an active-theater disaster zone to be established, leading to criticism of the U.S. government response. The National Guard was brought in to maintain order, while the Coast Guard brought evacuees to cruise ships bound for San Juan and Miami.\n",
"\nWhen Irma reached Category 5 intensity with winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) at 11:45 UTC on September 5 at 57.7°W, it became the easternmost Atlantic hurricane of this strength on record, surpassing Hurricane David of 1979. By 00:15 UTC on September 6, Irma reached peak intensity with () winds and a minimum pressure of . This ties it as the second-strongest Atlantic hurricane by wind speed, surpassed only by Allen of 1980 which reached wind speeds of 190 mph (305 km/h). Irma sustained these 185 mph (295 km/h) winds for 37 hours, becoming the only tropical cyclone worldwide to have had winds that speed for that long, breaking the previous record of 24 hours set by Typhoon Haiyan of 2013. Only four other Atlantic hurricanes have been recorded with wind speeds of 185 mph (295 km/h) or higher: Wilma of 2005, the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, Hurricane Allen of 1980, and Hurricane Gilbert of 1988. Upon reaching peak intensity, Irma also became the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic basin outside the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, as well as the strongest Atlantic hurricane since Wilma in terms of maximum sustained winds, and the most intense in terms of pressure since Dean in 2007. In addition, Irma achieved one of the longest durations of Category 5 strength winds, and the third-highest accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin, with a value of 66.6 units. Only the 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane and Hurricane Ivan in 2004 achieved higher values.\n\nOn September 6, Irma made landfall on the islands of Barbuda, Saint Martin, Ginger Island, and Tortola at peak strength. This made Irma the third-strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall globally – in terms of sustained winds – along with the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Typhoon Joan of 1959, trailing only typhoons Haiyan of 2013 and Meranti of 2016, which bore winds of 195 mph (315 km/h) at landfall. Irma is tied with the 1935 Labor Day hurricane as the strongest landfalling cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin, and is the first hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic at Category 5 status since Felix in 2007. Irma is the first recorded Category 5 hurricane to affect the northern Leeward Islands, and was one of the worst storms to hit the region on record, along with Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Luis in 1995. In addition, Irma was only the second hurricane on record to make landfall in Cuba at Category 5 intensity, with the other being a hurricane in 1924.\n\nIrma made landfall in the Florida Keys with winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a pressure of 929 mbar (hPa; 27.43 inHg), making it the strongest hurricane to strike Florida in terms of windspeed since Charley in 2004, and the most intense to strike the state in terms of barometric pressure since Andrew in 1992. In the span of two weeks, two Category 4 hurricanes—Harvey and Irma—struck the continental United States, the first time on record two Atlantic tropical cyclones of such strength made landfall on the country in the same hurricane season. This also marked only the third occurrence of two consecutive Atlantic storms making landfall in the United States as major hurricanes. The other two instances were the Great Charleston/Cheniere Caminada hurricanes in 1893 and Hurricanes Ivan/Jeanne in 2004.\n",
"\n* List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes\n**Hurricane Maria (2017) – attained Category 5 status less than 2 weeks after Irma reached the same intensity, and impacted areas previously affected by Hurricanes Irma and Jose.\n**Hurricane Matthew (2016) – caused damage and deaths in Haiti, before moving to The Bahamas and then skimming the coastline of Florida, before moving up the coast.\n**Hurricane Hugo (1989) – also formed east of the Lesser Antilles, the easternmost known Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic basin.\n**Hurricane Andrew (1992) – the last Category 5 hurricane to strike Florida.\n**\"Labor Day\" (1935) – most intense hurricane to make landfall in the United States.\n*Hurricane Jose (2017) – a Category 4 hurricane, which formed right behind Irma and also tracked into the Caribbean region.\n*Hurricane Harvey (2017) – a Category 4 hurricane (and the first major one to make landfall in the U.S. in 12 years) which devastated Texas two weeks prior to Irma.\n*Hurricane Luis (1995) – very damaging and powerful hurricane that caused severe impacts in the northern Lesser Antilles.\n*Hurricane Marilyn (1995) – caused destruction as a rapidly intensifying hurricane in the northern Leeward Islands, which had been affected by Luis shortly beforehand.\n*Hurricane Donna (1960) – brushed the Lesser Antilles, before hitting the Florida Keys in early September at Category 4 intensity and travelling up the East Coast of the United States.\n*Operation RUMAN – UK military-civil disaster relief response to Hurricane Irma.\n* 1928 Okeechobee hurricane – a hurricane that hit similar areas, for comparing tracking methods and after-effects with those of Hurricane Irma.\n",
"\n",
"\n* The National Hurricane Center's advisory archive on Hurricane Irma\n* \n* Ready.gov's advice on Hurricanes\n* Track and wind speed history from The Weather Channel\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Meteorological history",
"Preparations",
"Impact",
"Aftermath",
"Records",
"See also",
"References",
" External links "
] | Hurricane Irma | [
"The Miami Hurricanes–Arkansas State Redwolves game scheduled for September 9 at Centennial Bank Stadium in Arkansas was canceled due to travel concerns for the University of Miami."
] | [
"\n\n\n\n'''Hurricane Irma''' was an extremely powerful and catastrophic Cape Verde-type hurricane, the strongest observed in the Atlantic since Wilma in 2005 in terms of maximum sustained winds.",
"It was the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands on record, followed by Hurricane Maria only two weeks later.",
"It was also the most intense Atlantic hurricane to strike the United States since Katrina in 2005, and the first major hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Wilma in 2005.",
"The ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Irma caused widespread and catastrophic damage throughout its long lifetime, particularly in parts of the northeastern Caribbean and the Florida Keys.",
"Irma developed on August 30, 2017 near the Cape Verde Islands, from a tropical wave that had moved off the west African coast three days prior.",
"Under favorable conditions, Irma rapidly intensified shortly after formation, becoming a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale within a mere 24 hours.",
"It became a Category 3 hurricane (and therefore a major hurricane) shortly afterward; however, the intensity fluctuated between Categories 2 and 3 for the next several days due to a series of eyewall replacement cycles.",
"On September 4, Irma resumed intensifying, becoming a Category 5 hurricane by early the next day.",
"On September 6, Irma reached its peak intensity with () winds and a minimum pressure of , making it the second most intense tropical cyclone worldwide so far in 2017, behind only Hurricane Maria, and the strongest worldwide in 2017 in terms of wind speed.",
"Another eyewall replacement cycle caused Irma to weaken back to a Category 4 hurricane, but the storm attained Category 5 status for a second time before making landfall in Cuba.",
"After dropping to Category 3 intensity due to land interaction, the storm re-intensified to Category 4 status as it crossed warm waters between Cuba and Florida, before making landfall on Cudjoe Key with maximum sustained winds at 130 mph (215 km/h).",
"Irma dropped back to Category 3 by the time it made a second Florida landfall on Marco Island.",
"Irma weakened to a Category 2 hurricane later that day, the first time it weakened below major hurricane status in over a week, and eventually dissipated off the coast of New England on September 16.",
"The storm caused catastrophic damage in Barbuda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Anguilla, and the Virgin Islands as a Category 5 hurricane.",
"As of September 27, the hurricane has caused at least 124 deaths, including 44 in the Caribbean and 80 in the United States.",
"(one in Anguilla, one in Barbados, three in Barbuda, four in the British Virgin Islands, 10 in Cuba, 11 in the French West Indies, one in Haiti, three in Puerto Rico, four on the Dutch side of Sint Maarten, 80 in the contiguous United States, four in the U.S. Virgin Islands, and two others in unknown locations).",
"\nThe National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring a tropical wave over western Africa on August 26.",
"This wave moved off the coast of the continent late on August 27.",
"Throughout the next two days, showers and thunderstorms associated with the wave became better organized and gradually coalesced into a low pressure area, as the system passed just south of and then through the Cape Verde Islands on August 29, with the NHC stating that any significant organization of the disturbance would result in the classification of a tropical depression.",
"Further organization over the next 24 hours or so led to classification of the disturbance as Tropical Storm Irma, at 15:00 UTC on August 30, based on scatterometer data and satellite estimates.",
"With warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, strengthening was anticipated, with the only hindrance being slightly cooler waters and drier air.",
"VIIRS satellite image of Hurricane Irma on September 3\nThe nascent storm began developing upper-level poleward outflow as an anticyclone became established over the system, with banding features becoming increasingly evident in satellite images.",
"Early on August 31, shortly after the development of a central dense overcast (CDO) and an eye feature, Irma rapidly intensified beginning at 09:00 UTC on August 31, with winds increasing from 70 mph (110 km/h) to 115 mph (185 km/h) in only 12 hours.",
"On September 2, a ship passed 60 mi (90 km) to the west of the center of Irma, recording maximum winds of 45 mph (70 km/h), which indicated that the eye of Irma remained compact.",
"A strengthening subtropical ridge over the central North Atlantic pushed Irma from a western to southwestern direction on September 2 and 3.",
"The first aircraft reconnaissance mission departed from Barbados on the afternoon of September 3, discovering an eye in diameter and surface winds of 115 mph (185 km/h).",
"Infrared loop of Hurricane Irma approaching the northern Leeward Islands on September 5, around the time of its upgrade to a Category 5 hurricane\nSatellite image of Irma's extratropical remnant over the Eastern United States, on September 13.",
"On September 4, after moving into more favorable conditions, Irma strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane.",
"As it continued approaching the Leeward Islands, Irma underwent a second and more robust period of rapid intensification, becoming a Category 5 hurricane by 11:45 UTC on the following day, with winds of 175 mph (280 km/h).",
"As it began to take on annular characteristics, the extremely powerful hurricane continued to intensify, with maximum sustained winds peaking at 185 mph (295 km/h) near 00:00 UTC on September 6 – which would remain steady and unchanged for the next 37 hours.",
"Six hours later, Irma made landfall along the northern coast of Barbuda near peak strength.",
"Later that day, around 21:00 UTC, the storm's pressure bottomed out at – this was the lowest in the Atlantic since Dean in 2007.",
"While maintaining its intensity, Irma made successive landfalls at approximately 12:00 UTC on Sint Maarten, and at 17:00 UTC on Ginger Island and Tortola, in the British Virgin Islands.",
"Sea surface temperatures in Hurricane Irma's path.",
"Shortly before 06:00 UTC on September 8, Irma made landfall on the Bahamian island Little Inagua.",
"About three hours later, an eyewall replacement cycle caused Irma to weaken to a Category 4 hurricane, but the storm regained Category 5 status 18 hours later before making landfall in Cuba.",
"After weakening to a Category 3 due to land interaction with Cuba, Irma reintensified into a Category 4 hurricane while crossing over the Straits of Florida.",
"At 13:10 UTC on September 10, Irma made landfall in Cudjoe Key, Florida with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a central pressure of .",
"Later that day, at 19:35 UTC, Irma made landfall in Marco Island with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) and a central pressure of ; the Marco Island Police Department recorded a wind gust of 130 mph (215 km/h).",
"The Naples, FL Municipal Airport measured wind gusts up to 142 mph (229 km/h).",
"About a half an hour later, Irma made landfall in Naples at the same intensity.",
"Irma weakened into a Category 2 storm once inland, and below hurricane intensity at 12:00 UTC on September 11.",
"At 03:00 UTC on September 12, Irma weakened to a tropical depression over the Georgia-Alabama border, and degenerated into a post-tropical low about 24 hours later north of Tupelo, Mississippi.",
"Irma's remnants continued moving towards the northwest over the next day, before turning northward and then accelerating to the northeast on September 14.",
"Early on September 15, Irma's remnants began moving off the New England coastline, becoming increasingly disorganized while continuing to weaken.",
"Later on the same day, Irma's remnants began interacting with a cold front stretching over Newfoundland.",
"On September 16, Irma's remnant circulation collapsed, and the majority of Irma's remnant moisture was absorbed into Hurricane Jose later that day.",
"Data collected by NASA showed that ocean surface temperatures in the path of Irma were above 30 °C (86 °F) at the time, more than enough to sustain a Category 5 hurricane.",
"Additionally, ocean surface temperatures in areas between Cuba and south Florida extended to 32 °C (90 °F), which could support a maximum potential intensity of , if ideal conditions had been met.",
"===Caribbean===\nGiven that Irma's forecast track was along much of the Caribbean island chain, hurricane warnings were issued for the northern Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico and parts of Hispaniola on September 5.",
"On September 4, Puerto Rico declared a state of emergency.",
"By September 6, the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency had deployed response teams in Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.",
"Supplies, including food rations, medical supplies, and blankets, were pre-staged in strategic locations on the islands for distribution.",
"In Antigua and Barbuda, residents safeguarded their homes and cleaned up their properties in anticipation of strong winds.",
"Emergency crews were put on standby at public shelters and hospitals by September 5 to assist with any evacuations.",
"Expecting a direct hit, more than half of the residents on Barbuda took shelter, and relief supplies were preemptively mobilized.",
"In Guadeloupe, low-lying and cliff-edge homes were evacuated at the threat of flooding and erosion.",
"Schools and public businesses closed on September 5 and 6.",
"Hospitals stocked up on three days' worth of supplies and checked the functionality of their generators.",
"Of the island's 32 municipalities, 22 activated their emergency plans; 1,500 people were urged to take shelter.",
"The island sustained relatively minor damage and became the base for relief efforts on St. Martin (Collectivity of Saint Martin) and St. Barts (Saint Barthélemy).",
"Though the core of the hurricane was expected to remain north of the island, a yellow alert was issued for Martinique due to the likelihood of rough seas.",
"The island dispatched relief supplies and military reinforcements to its neighboring islands of Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy, who faced a greater risk of a direct impact.",
"The National Emergency Management Organization on Saint Lucia urged small craft operators and swimmers to be mindful of forecasts for high surf.",
"Small Craft Warnings and High Surf Advisories were hoisted for Dominica, where residents were urged to remain vigilant of the potential for high waves, landslides, and flooding.",
"In the Turks and Caicos, evacuation orders were issued for low-lying areas starting September 5.",
"Schools were closed, government buildings were boarded up, and shelters were opened.",
"Officials spread warnings to residents in English, Creole, and Spanish via social media, radio, SMS text, and WhatsApp.",
"On September 5, the Dominican Republic activated the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, thus providing for humanitarian satellite coverage; the United States and Haiti followed suit two days later.",
"According to officials, 11,200 people were evacuated from vulnerable areas prior to the storm's arrival.",
"7,400 tourists were moved to Santo Domingo, away from beach resorts.",
"In Haiti, government officials and aid organizations struggled with early preparation and evacuation efforts.",
"While some officials blamed reluctance and indifference on the part of the population, others \"admitted they were not prepared for the onslaught and no mandatory evacuation orders were in place ahead of Irma's approach,\" per ''The Guardian''.",
"Local officials contended that they had not received promised funds, supplies, or equipment from the national government.",
"The United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti prepared its 1,000 peacekeepers and engineers to assist.",
"In The Bahamas, the government began preparations the week prior to the hurricane's arrival, including securing national sports facilities to use as shelters.",
"By September 7, the government had evacuated 1,609 people by air from the southern islands, including 365 from Bimini.",
"Controlled cutting of the power supply to southern and central Bahamian islands was conducted in advance of the storm.",
"Shelters were made available, though usage was low due to most evacuees staying with family on other islands.",
"Of the 2,679 foreign tourists still in The Bahamas on September 7, about 1,200 were being housed at Atlantis Paradise Island, one of the most hurricane-ready structures in the country.",
"In Cuba, meteorologists did not initially predict a direct hit.",
"Fuel conservation was enacted in Camagüey Province to ensure that enough would be available during post-storm power outages.",
"The Civil Defense evacuated nearly one million people from low-lying areas, including thousands of Canadian and European tourists in the Jardines del Rey.",
"Dolphins at a Cayo Guillermo resort were evacuated by helicopter.",
"===Mainland United States===\n\n==== Florida====\n'Florida Governor Rick Scott on Evacuations' video from Voice of America \nDoral installing hurricane shutters in advance of the storm\nVideo of Key West on September 7, (before the storm) showing boarded buildings and empty streets\nemergency shoulder use by moving traffic), while westbound lanes are almost empty at 5 PM on a Saturday afternoon\nOn September 4, Florida Governor Rick Scott declared a state of emergency for Florida, and placed 100 members of the Florida National Guard on duty to assist in preparations.",
"All 7,000 troops were ordered to be on duty by September 8.",
"Officials advised residents to stock their hurricane kits.",
"Governor Scott suspended tolls on all toll roads in Florida, including Florida's Turnpike, starting at 5:00 p.m. on September 5.",
"All state offices in Florida were closed on September 8.",
"All schools in the Florida Keys were ordered closed from September 6 until further notice.",
"Mandatory evacuations for the islands were expected, with tourists to leave on September 6 and residents the following day; an estimated 25% of residents stayed.",
"Schools and colleges were closed in 44 of the state's 67 counties, before Governor Scott ordered all state colleges, universities, schools, and offices to be closed from September 8 to 11.",
"On September 6, the mayor of Fort Lauderdale ordered mandatory evacuations for all residents east of US 1.",
"The city of Tampa, on the west coast of Florida, declared a local state of emergency.",
"The University of Central Florida canceled classes from September 7 to 17, and its Orlando campuses closed from September 8 to 17.",
"Shelters were opened in the following counties: Broward, Flagler, Hardee, Hendry, Marion, Palm Beach, and Pasco, and Brevard.",
"Brevard has 3 types of shelters: pet friendly, general population, and special needs.",
"While not every shelter opens for every emergency, there were four pet friendly shelters, 11 general population shelters, and five special needs shelters which were not advertised.",
"A special needs shelter \"provides more care and supervision than a general shelter to help meet your special needs during an evacuation.\"",
"At around 15:00 UTC on September 7, a hurricane watch was issued for parts of South Florida, from the Jupiter Inlet to Bonita Beach, including the Florida Keys.",
"At 02:00 UTC, Friday September 8, a hurricane warning was issued for the Florida Keys, extending as far north as Miami.",
"As of 00:51 UTC September 8, the governor ordered all public schools and colleges statewide to be closed Friday and Monday.",
"Most commercial airports, including Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport, Miami International Airport, and Orlando International Airport, ceased commercial operations by late Saturday.",
"The storm surge was predicted at 10 to 15 ft at Florida's southern tip and above 9 feet along the west coast.",
"For the fifth time in its 45-year history, the Walt Disney World Resort was completely closed due to the storm.",
"Its theme parks, water parks, and Disney Springs were all closed by 9:00 pm on September 9.",
"Due to Hurricane Irma, the parks did not open on September 10 or 11.",
"Other Orlando-area theme parks, including Universal Orlando Resort and SeaWorld Orlando, were also closed.",
"Kennedy Space Center closed until September 13, and sustained the storm with minor damage.",
"However the space center is currently without water utilities.",
"By the evening of September 8, hundreds of thousands of Floridians had evacuated, making it the largest evacuation in the state's history.",
"Evacuees caused significant traffic congestion on northbound Interstate 95, Interstate 75, and Florida's Turnpike, exacerbated by the fact that the entire Florida peninsula was within the cone of uncertainty in the National Hurricane Center's forecast path in the days before the storm, so evacuees from both coasts headed north, as evacuees would not be safer by fleeing to the opposite coast.",
"Fuel was in short supply throughout peninsular Florida during the week before Irma's arrival, especially along evacuation routes, leading to hours-long lines at fuel stations and even escorts of fuel trucks by the Florida Highway Patrol.",
"Use of the left shoulder as a lane for moving traffic was allowed on northbound Interstate 75 from Wildwood to the Georgia state line (about 150 miles/250 km) beginning September 8 and on eastbound Interstate 4 from Tampa to State Road 429 near Celebration for a few hours on September 9.",
"It was the first time that the shoulder-use plan, which was introduced at the start of the 2017 hurricane season, was implemented by the state for hurricane evacuations.",
"The shoulder-use plan was implemented in place of labor- and resource-intensive contraflow lane reversal, in which both sides of an interstate highway are used for one direction of traffic.",
"Officials from the Environmental Protection Agency, which had been criticized for its response to Hurricane Harvey, took special measures to inspect and secure hazardous materials, especially at Superfund sites.",
"====Elsewhere====\nRite Aid Pharmacy boarded up pre Irma, Valdosta, Georgia \nGeorgia Governor Nathan Deal declared a state of emergency initially for all six coastal counties on September 6; however, the state of emergency was expanded to cover 30 counties in southeast and east central Georgia, and Governor Deal ordered mandatory evacuations for all areas east of Interstate 95 on September 7.",
"Contraflow lane reversal for Interstate 16 took effect on September 9 at 8:00 a.m. from Savannah to Dublin, Georgia.",
"On September 8, Governor Deal further expanded the state of emergency to cover 94 counties south of the Atlanta metropolitan area, with mandatory evacuations expanded to include the entirety of Chatham County as well as low-lying areas west of I-95.",
"In total, 540,000 people on the Georgia coast were ordered to leave.",
"On September 10, the state of emergency for Georgia was extended to cover the entire state, while Atlanta was placed under its first-ever tropical storm warning.",
"All Georgia state parks were open for free to evacuees, as was the 800-acre camping area at Atlanta Motor Speedway.",
"Reversible HOT lanes on Interstate 75 in Georgia through south metro Atlanta were open 24 hours northbound with no tolls.",
"Video by mayor of Fayetteville, North Carolina Nat Robertson\nNorth Carolina Governor Roy Cooper declared a state of emergency on September 6, with South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster following suit the same day.",
"Governor of Virginia Terry McAuliffe declared a state of emergency on September 8 in order to protect Virginia residents and to mobilize resources in support of neighboring states.",
"Officials in New Orleans stated that there would not be much time for preparations if Irma failed to make the projected northward turn, but that South Texas or Florida would not be a good evacuation destination.",
"Talladega Superspeedway near Talladega, Alabama, opened their campgrounds to evacuees free of charge.",
"On September 10, 2017 Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam issued an executive order allowing medical professionals in other states to practice in Tennessee to aid Hurricane Irma evacuees.",
"This order also allowed pharmacies to give out 14-day supplies of medicine, and gave women and children from outside the state the ability to participate in the Tennessee Department of Health programs.",
"====Sports====\nIn professional sports, the Miami Dolphins–Tampa Bay Buccaneers game scheduled for September 10 at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami was postponed to November 19 due to the storm's threat.",
"The Tampa Bay Rays and New York Yankees had their September 11–13 series moved from Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg to Citi Field, in Queens.",
"Minor League Baseball's Florida State League, Carolina League, and Southern League called off their championship finals and as a result, named their division series winners league co-champions.",
"Miami FC played a 3–3 tie with New York Cosmos on September 7 at home.",
"Their fixture at San Francisco Deltas on September 10 was cancelled so the players and staff could prepare for the storm with their families.",
"The Orlando Pride of the National Women's Soccer League rescheduled their September 9 match to September 7.",
"Orlando City SC of Major League Soccer did not have any scheduled home games in September, but was unable to return to training in Orlando due to Hurricane Irma.",
"In college football, the UCF Knights-Memphis Tigers game set to take place at 20:00 EDT on September 9 was moved to September 30, replacing UCF's game against Maine and Memphis game against Georgia State, after originally being moved up by 25.5 hours.",
"UCF also cancelled their game against Georgia Tech originally scheduled for September 16, while UCF's stadium hosted the National Guard.",
"The USF Bulls-Connecticut Huskies football game was also cancelled.",
"The Florida Gators-Northern Colorado Bears match in Gainesville, originally scheduled for September 9 was cancelled.",
"The Florida State Seminoles contest against the Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks was canceled on September 8.",
"The Seminoles' rivalry game with the Hurricanes in Tallahassee, originally scheduled for the following Saturday, September 16, was postponed three weeks later to October 7.",
"The FIU Panthers game against the Alcorn State Braves was moved up a day and relocated to Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.",
"The Georgia Southern Eagles game against the New Hampshire Wildcats on September 9 was also moved to Legion Field for that day.",
"====FEMA funding====\nAs of September 5, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) funding was running dangerously low due to its response to Hurricane Harvey in Texas the previous week, prompting the Trump administration to request an immediate $8 billion in additional funding as Irma approached Florida.",
"Given the rate that current funds are being consumed and the catastrophic damage, the United States Senate almost doubled the requested amount to $15.3 billion, with the understanding that this would only be about 10% of what will be required for responding to Harvey.",
"\nHurricane Irma's path was such that its impact was both far-reaching and devastating, with confirmed landfalls in Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Martin, Anguilla, Turks and Caicos, The Bahamas, Cuba, and the United States.",
"Furthermore, the size of the storm system meant that destruction was prevalent even in territories well removed from landfall occurrences.",
"===Antigua and Barbuda===\n\n+''' Deaths and damage by territory\n Territory\n Fatalities\n Damage(2017 USD)\n Ref\n\n Anguilla (UK)\n 1\n \n\n\n Barbados\n 1\n \n\n\n Barbuda (AG)\n 3\n \n\n\n British Virgin Islands (UK)\n 4\n \n\n\n Cuba \n 10\n \n\n\n Haiti \n 1\n \n\n\n Puerto Rico (US)\n 3\n \n\n\n Saint Kitts and Nevis \n 0\n \n\n\n Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy (FR) \n 11\n \n\n\n Sint Maarten (NL) \n 4\n \n\n\n Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)\n 0\n > \n\n\n United States\n 80\n > \n\n\n U.S. Virgin Islands\n 4\n \n\n\n Unknown\n 2\n \n\n\n Totals: \n \n > \n\n\nThe eyewall of the hurricane moved over Barbuda near its record peak intensity during the night of September 5–6; a local anemometer reportedly measured an unofficial gust of 155 mph (250 km/h) before being blown away.",
"Though some reports of structural damage such as blown off roofs surfaced shortly after, the exact state of the island remained unclear for hours after Irma's passage, as downed phone lines ceased all communication with nearby islands.",
"Later that afternoon, Prime Minister Gaston Browne surveyed the territory by helicopter, revealing an effectively uninhabitable island.",
"Irma damaged or destroyed 95% of the structures on Barbuda, including its hospital, schools and both of its hotels; it completely flattened some residential blocks while submerging others.",
"The destruction rendered the island's sole airport and much of its infrastructure inoperative—including water and telecommunication services—which further hampered relief efforts.",
"Preliminary assessments on Barbuda suggest property damage of at least $150 million.",
"A total of three storm-related deaths have been reported on the island.",
"In addition to the catastrophic impact on Barbuda's human residents, concern turned to the storm's effects on the island's wildlife.",
"The island's only endemic bird, the near-threatened Barbuda warbler, numbered less than 2,000 individuals prior to the hurricane.",
"It is unknown if the warbler survived the hurricane or its aftermath.",
"Barbuda's Codrington Lagoon, home to the largest colony of magnificent frigatebirds in the Caribbean, with an estimated 2,500 nesting pairs, was also inundated by the storm surge.",
"Remaining just outside of Irma's strongest windfield, Antigua sustained minimal damage in the form of leveled roofs and fences, downed power poles and lines, and uprooted trees.",
"Some street flooding also took place in low-lying areas.",
"Three people were treated for minor storm-related injuries.",
"Forensic disaster analysts from the Center for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction Technology (CEDIM), a Germany-based risk management agency, estimate that economic losses for Antigua and Barbuda will exceed $120 million.",
"===Saint Martin===\nAerial video of the damage on Saint Martin, September 7, 2017\nDamaged buildings in Sint Maarten on September 7, 2017\n\nOn the morning of September 6, Irma's center crossed the island of Saint Martin while the storm was near peak intensity, sweeping away entire structures, submerging roads and cars, and triggering an island-wide blackout.",
"Irma's extreme winds ripped trees out of the ground and sent vehicles and debris from damaged structures scattered across the territory.",
"On the French side of Saint-Martin, entire marinas around Marigot were left in ruins, littered with the stranded remnants of boats that had smashed into each other.",
"A hotel caught on fire, but dangerous conditions and impassable roads prevented firefighters from putting out the blaze.",
"Another hotel lost nearly all of its ground floor.",
"Media images depicted devastated room interiors with furniture hurled around after the winds had shattered their windows.",
"Irma killed four people on the French side of the island and injured 50 others, one of whom was in critical condition.",
"As many as 95% of the buildings there were damaged to some degree; 60% of those were totally uninhabitable.",
"Estimates from CEDIM indicate a minimum of $950 million worth of economic losses.",
"A similar situation unfolded in Sint Maarten, Saint Martin's Dutch half, as intense winds ripped through buildings and lifted vehicles aloft \"as if they were matches\".",
"The hurricane wreaked havoc on Princess Juliana International Airport, with \"huge chunks of the building strewn across the runway and a jet bridge snapped in half.\"",
"It demolished or severely damaged about 70% of Sint Maarten's houses, forcing thousands of residents into public shelters.",
"There were two deaths and 23 injuries, 11 of which were serious, in the Dutch territory.",
"Irma is considered the worst natural disaster to hit Sint Maarten; the extent of its damage far exceeded that of any previous hurricane.",
"Prime Minister William Marlin estimates that at least €1 billion ($1.2 billion) will be necessary to restore the destruction, while disaster analysts from CEDIM predict losses will exceed $1.5 billion.",
"By September 9, 2017, the death count rose to 4 with one death due to natural causes.",
"===Saint Barthélemy===\nIrma left widespread destruction and disastrous flooding along its path over the French island of Saint Barthélemy, southeast of Saint Martin.",
"Describing the extent of the destruction, one local compared it to \"a bomb that burned all vegetation,\" while another said that it were as if the hurricane had effectively \"erased the island from the map\".",
"Violent seas swept away entire coastal establishments, with one hotel being stripped of all but its foundation.",
"Streets in the capital of Gustavia were turned into rushing rivers, which carried away vehicles and pieces of furniture.",
"The island's fire station was inundated with up to of flood waters.",
"With scores of homes and much of the infrastructure destroyed, the majority of the island's population was left stranded and without water, electricity or phone service.",
"The associated economic losses could exceed $480 million according to CEDIM's analysts.",
"Preliminary assessments from the French government indicate that Hurricane Irma caused a combined €1.2 billion ($1.44 billion) in insured losses across the French territories of Saint-Martin and Saint Barts.",
"This total covered private property such as homes, vehicles and businesses (including lost revenue); the extent of the damage to infrastructural and public facilities remains undetermined.",
"Nonetheless, this made Irma one of the costliest natural disasters to hit the French Republic in 35 years.",
"NOAA aircraft flying through the eye of Hurricane Irma on September 5, 2017\n\n===Anguilla===\nThe British Overseas Territory of Anguilla had the eye of the storm pass over it on September 6.",
"Many homes and schools were destroyed, and the island's only hospital was badly damaged.",
"The devastation was particularly severe in East End, where the winds uprooted scores of trees and power poles and demolished a number of houses.",
"In The Valley, the island's capital, the hurricane blew out the windows of government buildings.",
"Rough seas inflicted heavy damage upon several bays and harbors, and a seaside restaurant was completely eradicated.",
"About 90% of roads were left impassable.",
"The island's air traffic control tower was damaged, exacerbating the already poor communication with the island.",
"One death was reported on the island.",
"According to CEDIM, Anguilla's economy could suffer at least $190 million in losses from the hurricane.",
"===Saint Lucia===\nLarge swells ahead of Irma washed ashore debris and sea life in Castries, Saint Lucia, blocking some roads.",
"Seaside roads were inundated with water.",
"===Barbados===\nOne surfer was killed amid rough surf in Barbados after hitting a reef and breaking his neck.",
"Trees were also destroyed.",
"===Guadeloupe===\nThe hurricane's effects, such as violent seas and rattling trees, were intense enough to be detected by seismographs in Guadeloupe.",
"Several houses were damaged.",
"Around 8,000 households and a water supply network on that island lost power during the storm, leaving several communes in the dark without running water.",
"Overall damage was limited to external parts of houses and trees that were blown onto roads and three unmanned ships wrecked by rough seas.",
"===Saint Kitts and Nevis===\nSaint Kitts and Nevis endured similar conditions to other islands.",
"Blustery rainstorms triggered scattered power outages and disabled the island's water system, but per the International Red Cross, the islands were spared the level of destruction seen elsewhere.",
"Still, Prime Minister Timothy Harris stated that property and infrastructure had sustained \"significant damage.\"",
"The Dutch territories of Saba and Sint Eustatius were also struck by the hurricane's winds, resulting in infrastructural damage, water shortages and telecommunication outages.",
"Several houses were left uninhabitable.",
"On Saba, the hurricane also defoliated trees and injured a few people.",
"CEDIM's analysts expect economic losses of $20–65 million for the two islands.",
"===British Virgin Islands===\nMODIS imagery by ''Aqua'' and ''Terra'' of the Virgin Islands from before Hurricane Irma's impact on August 25, 2017, and after on September 10, 2017, depicting a \"browning\" of the landscape and vegetation.",
"Damage in the British Virgin Islands was extensive.",
"Numerous buildings and roads were destroyed on the island of Tortola, which bore the brunt of the hurricane's core.",
"Along Cane Garden Bay, the storm surge submerged several seaside bars and a gas station.",
"Satellite images revealed many of the island's residential zones had been left in ruins.",
"The hurricane passed over Necker Island, also causing severe damage and destroying the mansion of Richard Branson.",
"Most homes and businesses were destroyed on the island of Jost Van Dyke, the smallest of the B.V.I.",
"'s four main islands.",
"===U.S.",
"Virgin Islands===\nU.S. Navy video of damage assessments in the U.S. Virgin Islands\nIrma's effects in the U.S. Virgin Islands were most profound on Saint Thomas, where at least 12 inches (305 mm) of rain fell, and on Saint John.",
"Saint Thomas island suffered widespread structural damage, including to its police station and airport.",
"Patients from the fourth and third floors of Charlotte Amalie's hospital had to be relocated to lower floors due to flooding from roof leaks.",
"Three deaths were attributed to Irma on the island.",
"On nearby Saint Croix, there were communication issues and some damage to the infrastructure.",
"Saint John lost access to ferry and cargo services, along with access to the local airport.",
"Due to its normal reliance on electricity from Saint Thomas, the island was left without power.",
"===Puerto Rico===\nWaves in Puerto Rico reached in height; a per hour gust was measured on Culebra.",
"Two people died due to rainstorms ahead of the hurricane: one man died in Orocovis after falling off his ladder while repairing his roof; another man on the coast in Capitanejo died after being struck by lightning.",
"Three nearby fishermen were burned by the same lightning strike, but survived.",
"Two other people died during the hurricane: a woman died while being evacuated from her house in a wheelchair and fell from the same hitting her head; another person died in a car accident in Canóvanas.",
"In rural Loíza, 79 homes were destroyed.",
"More than a million residents lost power due to damages caused by the storm, according to former Puerto Rican Governor Alejandro García Padilla.",
"Governor Ricardo Rosselló declared the islands of Culebra and Vieques to be disaster areas.",
"===Hispaniola===\nPeople stand in a flooded street that usually serves as a farmers market, in Ouanaminthe, northeast Haiti, September 8, 2017.",
"Although spared a direct hit, both the Dominican Republic and Haiti were affected by high winds and heavy rains.",
"A bridge over the Dajabón River connecting the two countries was broken.",
"In the Dominican Republic, the fishing community of Nagua sustained damage from waves that destroyed homes.",
"55,000 soldiers were deployed to affected areas to help with the clean-up efforts.",
"By the evening of September 7, the government had counted 2,721 damaged homes.",
"In Haiti, flooding one meter deep sat in residential neighborhoods in places like Cap-Haïtien, Ouanaminthe, and Gonaives.",
"Mudslides, destroyed homes, flooded crops, and infrastructure damage were reported in the northern part of the country.",
"The total expanse of the flooding stretched from Môle-Saint-Nicolas in the west to the eastern border with the Dominican Republic.",
"===Turks and Caicos Islands===\nOn the evening of September 7, at 7:30 pm AST (23:30 UTC), Hurricane Irma reached the Turks and Caicos Islands.",
"While the eye passed just south of the main islands, crossing over South Caicos and the Ambergris Cays, the most powerful winds on the northern side of the eye swept all of the islands for more than two hours.",
"Communications infrastructure was destroyed.",
"On September 8, Minister of Infrastructure Goldray Ewing confirmed that damage to Providenciales was extensive, with the northwestern neighborhood of Blue Hill being \"gone.\"",
"He estimated that damage on Providenciales alone would total US$500 million.",
"The hospital in the capital, Cockburn Town, was damaged, but no deaths or injuries have been reported as of yet.",
"On South Caicos, 75% of roofs were lost.",
"===The Bahamas===\nIn the Bahamas, the eye of the storm passed over Duncan Town, the major settlement of the Ragged Islands chain, on September 8.",
"It also passed \"almost directly over\" Inagua and South Acklins, according to the Bahamas Department of Meteorology.",
"Damages were largely confined to the southern islands starting the morning of September 8.",
"On Mayaguana and Great Inagua, downed power lines knocked out communications.",
"On Great Inagua, 70% of homes sustained roof damage, and the island's school lost its roof entirely.",
"The Morton Salt Company's signature production facility, one of the major employers in the country, experienced millions of dollars in damages.",
"The Acklins settlement of Salina Point was cut off from the rest of the island by flooding, while Crooked Island had widespread roof damage.",
"In the northern Bahamas, the worst property damage came on September 10 as the outer bands of the system produced tornadic activity on Grand Bahama and Bimini.",
"===Cuba===\n\nThe Patrol 301, Admiral Didiez Burgos of the Dominican Navy delivering disaster supplies in Havana Harbor after Hurricane Irma.",
"Late on September 8, Irma reintensified into a Category 5 hurricane and made landfall on the Camagüey Archipelago off the northern coast of Cuba, with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h).",
"The weather station at Esmeralda, Camagüey was damaged, with the wind gauge destroyed.",
"According to ''The New York Times'', northern Cuba experienced \"waves more than 16 feet high, and damage to hospitals, factories and warehouses.\"",
"By late morning on September 9, Irma had weakened to Category 3 due to the Cuban topography but continued to cause significant damage.",
"The tourist areas of Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo and Cayo Santa María and the nearby town of Caibarién received the brunt of the storm, with waves rolling through town and the characteristic one-story homes completely flooded.",
"Flooding worsened as the hurricane moved west, pushing the storm surge along to the regions around Havana.",
"By the afternoon, limited flooding was occurring in Havana, including around the Malecón.",
"Widespread destruction of housing was reported in the provinces of Ciego de Ávila and Villa Clara.",
"In the city of Santa Clara, 39 buildings collapsed.",
"Overall, Irma is estimated to have caused at least $2.2 billion (2017 USD) in damage and at least 10 deaths across the country.",
"Hurricane Irma directly impacted a major colony of American flamingos on Cuba's northern Cayo Coco.",
"Early reports from ''Diario de Cuba'' indicated that several hundred flamingos had been killed by the storm, though other estimates ranged as high as several thousand birds.",
"===Mainland United States===\nTrue-color images before and after the passage of Irma, in which light blue indicates sediment suspended in the water, kicked up by the intensity of the storm\nPreliminary estimates place the amount of damage what Hurricane Irma caused in the US at a minimum of $50 billion.",
"Hurricane Irma affected multiple states in the South, notably Florida.",
"Except for the Florida Keys, the total damage it caused was not as great as government officials and forecasters had warned.",
"The Florida Keys suffered the worst of the damage in the US.",
"After surveying the aftermath of Irma, Florida governor Rick Scott said \"I thought we would see more damage\" on the mainland but said \"he witnessed devastation in the Keys\".",
"Hurricane Irma weakened after making landfall in Cuba, but strengthened back into a Category 4 prior to hitting the Keys.",
"President Donald Trump commented on Twitter that the devastation in some places was \"far greater than anyone thought\".",
"====Florida====\nLight pole with lamp torn away and landing about 50 feet away.",
"Corner of Washington Avenue and Lincoln Lane, Miami Beach\nWaves in Key West on September 9, before the storm\nDrexel and 15th Street, view north, Miami Beach\nBoca Raton shopping center.",
"Miami Beach – Damage caused to dune vegetation in South Beach\nOverflight of Jacksonville, Florida, after Hurricane Irma\n\nSo far, Irma has been responsible for at least 72 deaths across the state.",
"One death occurred during preparations when a man fell off a ladder, while installing hurricane shutters in Davie.",
"Another death occurred in a traffic accident in tropical storm force winds in Monroe County.",
"After crossing the Straits of Florida and being upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane, initial landfall took place at Cudjoe Key at 9:10 am.",
"EDT on September 10, where an estimated storm surge occurred during the afternoon.",
"In the Keys, the hurricane caused major damage to buildings, trailer parks, boats, roads, the electricity supply, mobile phone coverage, internet access, sanitation, the water supply and the fuel supply.",
"Key West, Sugarloaf Key, Summerland Key, Ramrod Key, Little Torch Key, Big Pine Key and Marathon were also flooded by storm surge, and tornadoes were reported at Sugarloaf Key.",
"A second landfall was made, as a Category 3 hurricane, at Marco Island at 3:35 pm.",
"EDT the same day.",
"A storm surge occurred in Naples, which Irma passed over as a Category 2 hurricane after being downgraded at 5 pm.",
"EDT.",
"Part of Tampa Bay (at Hillsborough Bay) was drained in a reverse storm surge caused by the storm's pressure differential, prior to the arrival of the eye of the hurricane.",
"Sarasota Bay was also drained, resulting in the stranding of two manatees which were then rescued.",
"The hurricane was downgraded to Category 1, prior to reaching Tampa.",
"Away from the path of the eye, a wind gust of was recorded in Pembroke Pines.",
"In Miami, storm surge inundated Brickell Avenue with waist-deep water, and two high-rise tower cranes collapsed.",
"A further construction crane collapsed in Fort Lauderdale.",
"There were sporadic reports of looting and burglaries at several Miami Metro area businesses with the theft of non-essential items such as sports apparel and athletic shoes during the height of the storm.",
"In Jacksonville, flooding surpassed the record set by Hurricane Dora.",
"Hurricane Jose can be seen to the lower right.",
"At 1:00 pm.",
"EDT, on September 10, almost 730,000 customers were without power in Miami-Dade County alone, with almost 500,000 without power in Broward County, over 225,000 out in Palm Beach County, and in total approximately 1,572,000 customers were without power across the state.",
"As of 6:41 pm.",
"EDT on September 10 over 2.6 million homes in Florida were without power.",
"Air traffic was reduced; at one point on September 10, there were no airliners over Florida.",
"In the days after the hurricane, due to the heavy rainfall, numerous rivers had flooded their surrounding land, including residential areas.",
"Public health risks, such as diarrheal infections and mosquito-borne illnesses, remain from the flooding that resulted in the aftermath of the hurricane.",
"A large concern from flooding is contamination because people become exposed to dirty floodwaters and the potential for contaminated water to get into the local water supply is significant.",
"One example of an illness that can get into the water supply is leptospirosis, which is caused by rat urine being in the floodwaters.",
"If people are exposed to leptospirosis and do not get treatment, it can cause kidney damage, meningitis, and liver failure.",
"Noroviruses and other infections are also a risk.",
"====Other states====\nThree deaths were reported in Georgia due to falling trees and debris, along with widespread wind damage and power outages throughout the state primarily due to fallen trees.",
"On Tybee Island, the storm surge caused extensive flooding.",
"In Charleston, South Carolina, the third highest storm surge on record was recorded, reaching a height of approximately .",
"One death was also reported in South Carolina due to a falling tree limb.",
"As of September 12, almost 100,000 had lost power in Upstate South Carolina.",
"Light damage occurred in other areas, including Tennessee.",
"About 75,000 customers in North Carolina lost power due to Irma.",
"\nIn the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Irma's path through the West Indies and Caribbean, the devastation to roads, harbors and airports significantly impeded the transportation and distribution of relief supplies.",
"Foreign countries moved to provide much of the initial aid.",
"The British, Dutch, French, and United States governments sent warships and planes with supplies and manpower to the region.",
"International leaders, including Dutch King Willem-Alexander and French President Emmanuel Macron, quickly moved to visit affected territories.",
"Some of the affected countries and territories also offered assistance to each other.",
"Cuba, which sustained extensive damage from the storm, sent 750 health workers to Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, The Bahamas, Dominica, and Haiti.",
"Government officials and members of the public in Puerto Rico delivered assistance and evacuated people stranded on other islands.",
"The U.S.",
"Citizenship and Immigration Services granted special 30-day humanitarian visas for British Virgin Islanders to stay in Puerto Rico.",
"Hundreds of people stranded on Saint Martin were flown to the Dominican Republic on humanitarian grounds.",
"===Antigua and Barbuda===\nIn response to Hurricane Jose's approach, the Government of Antigua and Barbuda issued a mandatory evacuation on September 9 for any remaining residents on Barbuda.",
"A Miami cargo plane landed on Antigua later that day, carrying over 60 tons (120,000 lbs) of relief supplies for the displaced storm victims—including bottled water, canned food and power generators.",
"===British Overseas Territories===\nA UK Royal Logistics Corp landing raft delivers emergency relief to Anguilla\nBritish Secretary of State for International Development Priti Patel being briefed by her staff on the hurricane\nRFA ''Mounts Bay'' stationed itself near Anguilla and provided support and relief work to the island with its helicopters and 40 marines and army engineers.",
"The ship delivered 6 tonnes of emergency aid to Anguilla and army engineers repaired a fuel leak at Anguilla's main petrol dump, restored power to the island's hospital and provided shelters for those left homeless by the hurricane.",
"The ship arrived in the British Virgin Islands on September 8, 2017 to provide emergency relief to the islands, including providing shelters, food and water.",
"HMS ''Ocean'' was diverted from the Mediterranean to provide relief from Gibraltar to the affected British Overseas Territories of Anguilla, British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos on September 7, 2017, and aid is also being supplied by the Department for International Development from their disaster response centre at Kemble Airfield.",
"As part of a £32 million operation named Operation Ruman, nearly 500 UK military personnel with emergency relief were dispatched from RAF Brize Norton.",
"The British government also drafted 2 members of the UK police calibre into the region on September 10, 2017 and 53 police officers are to be drafted from RAF Brize Norton to the affected British Overseas Territories on September 15, 2017 to help maintain order.",
"UK politicians, including the chairs of the foreign affairs and development select committees, criticized both the government's preparations for the storm and its response as inadequate.",
"Royal Marines delivering aid and providing support to the islanders of Jost Van Dyke, British Virgin Islands\nBy September 12, 2017, the Department for International Development had delivered more than 40 tonnes of aid into the region, including into Turks and Caicos, and 1,000 UK military troops were deployed in the region as part of relief efforts.",
"The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Theresa May, pledged an additional £25 million worth of funding as part of relief efforts in the region on September 13, 2017 and the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Boris Johnson, said that a further 250 UK military personnel would be deployed into the area within the next few days.",
"Anguilla's Chief Minister, Victor Banks, praised the British government's response to the storm and said that Boris Johnson's visit to the island \"sends a very positive signal to Anguillans that the British are serious about their response to this very severe hurricane\", but went on to say that the current financial commitment from the UK was not substantial enough.",
"By September 15, 2017, the United Kingdom had over 70 military personnel and 4 police officers in Anguilla and had delivered 15 tonnes of aid to the island.",
"In the British Virgin Islands, Royal Marines had cleared the airfield so that it was operational for the delivery of aid into the islands, with more than 200 British military personnel and 54 UK police officers on the ground and 8 tonnes of aid delivered to the islands.",
"120 British military personnel were on the ground in Turks and Caicos and over 150 shelter kits and 720 litres of water were delivered to the islands on September 15.",
"===The Bahamas===\nBy the afternoon of September 9, Bahamas Power and Light Company had dispatched crews across the archipelago to repair infrastructure damage.",
"The southernmost islands, which were most severely affected by Irma's eye, remained largely inaccessible for days.",
"Assessments showed that 15% of the national telecommunications network had been affected, with at least one tower destroyed.",
"Bahamasair resumed a limited domestic schedule on September 10, with international flights still cancelled due to existing and anticipated destruction at other destinations.",
"The worst devastation occurred on Ragged Island, over which Irma's eye had directly passed.",
"After days of the National Emergency Management Agency not being able to physically reach the island, officials were finally able to inspect it; they promptly declared it uninhabitable.",
"Prime Minister Hubert Minnis said that it was the worst disaster area he or his officials had ever seen, and that all remaining residents would need to leave, potentially permanently.",
"Business leaders and other officials called for a new long-term development model to shift the population away from such sparsely-settled islands.",
"On Grand Bahama and Bimini, where tornadoes associated with Irma touched down on September 10, more than 100 people were left displaced.",
"Infrastructure damage included docks, parks, and the power system.",
"Aside from tangible asset losses, Irma brought significant economic damages.",
"International freight shipping was projected to be offline for a week, and costs for rebuilding supplies were inflated due to demand in the U.S.\n\n===Cuba===\n\nSwollen rivers contributed to worsening flooding in the days after the storm system left, resulting in additional evacuations.",
"Officials resorted to using inflatable rafts to access affected areas.",
"The national electrical infrastructure was said to be extensively damaged.",
"===Hispaniola===\n\nIn the Dominican Republic, flooding worsened following Irma's departure, leading the number of displaced persons to increase to more than 24,000 by September 8.",
"President Danilo Medina ordered further evacuations due to at-risk dams, while the government banned swimming in rivers and ordered boats kept in port.",
"More than 422,000 people were left without water due to 28 aqueducts being damaged.",
"In Haiti, officials stated that losses were greater than they could have been since people largely did not heed early preparation and evacuation warnings.",
"At least 5,000 homes were flooded.",
"One man died trying to cross a flooded river; another went missing and 17 were injured.",
"The trash- and waste-contaminated floodwaters in places like Cap-Haïtien, Ouanaminthe, and Gonaives led to fears of cholera outbreaks.",
"Flooding continued to worsen days after the storm, as runoff from the mountains swelled rivers in low-lying farming communities.",
"United Nations peacekeepers from Brazil were able to gain access to the flooded northwest region to provide urgent aid, but non-governmental organizations and Haitian economists warned that the estimated 30,000 victims would need longer-term assistance as well.",
"Prime Minister Jack Guy Lafontant appointed a government commission to address Irma's effects, with Action Against Hunger in charge of humanitarian coordination.",
"===Puerto Rico===\nBy September 9, more than one million Puerto Ricans were still without power, tens of thousands were without water, and several thousand were still in shelters.",
"Hospitals were operating on generator power.",
"The government was struggling to establish contact with the islands of Culebra and Vieques.",
"By September 10, the main island had recovered enough to serve as a refuge for people stranded on other islands, including 1,200 tourists from Saint Martin and the U.S. Virgin Islands.",
"Airlifts had brought more than 50 patients to Puerto Rico.",
"===Saint Martin===\nDamage to Sint Maarten's harbour and to Princess Juliana International Airport left the Dutch part of Saint Martin unreachable, although the smaller Grand Case-Espérance Airport on the French side could be reopened by September 7 for supply aid by helicopter and airplane.",
"The French armed forces based in Guadeloupe and French Guyana flew equipment and troops on board a CASA/IPTN CN-235.",
"The following day, the Dutch military was able to airlift dialysis patients off the island while also dropping leaflets to warn islanders about the rapidly approaching Hurricane Jose.",
"Although the airport was closed, 435 students and faculty of the American University of the Caribbean were evacuated by the U.S. military.",
"On September 10, Dutch King Willem-Alexander departed for the region, with intentions to visit Sint Maarten and other affected Dutch territories and commonwealth members.",
"French President Emmanuel Macron followed this announcement by stating his intentions to visit the French part of the island on September 12 in order to bring aid supplies.",
"In response to criticism of the French handling of the disaster, 1,000 troops, police, and other emergency workers were sent to Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.",
"On both sides of Saint Martin, desperate conditions combined with food and water shortages in Irma's aftermath led to reports of violence, scavenging, and theft.",
"In response, the French government increased its troop deployment to 2,200 and the Dutch government sent more than 600 military and police personnel.",
"===French Overseas Departments===\nThe day after the hurricane hit Saint Barthelemy the French armed forces based in Guadeloupe and French Guyana flew equipment and troops into the reopened Grand Case-Espérance Airport.",
"On the September 7 and 9 equipment and personnel were flown from France to Guadeloupe and Martinique.",
"===Florida===\nNight-time satellite images of Florida before (''left'') and the night after (''right'') Hurricane Irma, highlighting the extensive loss of grid (mains) electricity\n\nOn September 11, Florida Governor Rick Scott conducted an aerial tour to survey the damage to the Keys.",
"The Overseas Highway remained closed while authorities assessed the integrity of the 42 bridges along the route.",
"Residents returning to the Keys were faced with a police roadblock, to the south of Florida City.",
"USS ''Iwo Jima'', USS ''New York'' and aircraft carrier USS ''Abraham Lincoln'' were sent to the Keys area to aid with the recovery.",
"On the morning of September 12, some residents were allowed to return into the Keys as far as Islamorada.",
"Although road damage blocked entry any further than Islamorada, bridges had been inspected and found safe to Sugarloaf Key.",
"FEMA's initial estimate indicated that 25% of buildings in the Keys were destroyed, 65% were significantly damaged, and 90% of houses sustained \"some damage\".",
"By the evening, the Overseas Highway had been repaired and the bridges inspected as safe for first responders to travel to Key West.",
"On September 16, residents were free to return to Marathon.",
"Residents were allowed to return to Key West the following day, although the Keys remained closed to tourists and a checkpoint remained in place in Florida City.",
"By September 12, almost 4.4 million homes and businesses in Florida were without power, according to state officials.",
"It is estimated that at least 72 people were killed by the storm in Florida alone.",
"Of those deaths, 10 fatalities at a Hollywood, Florida nursing home, which lost air conditioning as a result of the hurricane.",
"Due mainly to the widespread loss of power, cell phone service was also significantly impacted after battery backup power for cell phone towers ran out and backup generators ran out of fuel.",
"In an impact report by the FCC, as of 11 AM EDT on September 12, 89 of 108 (82%) cell phone towers were non-functioning in Monroe County (Florida Keys), 154 of 212 (73%) were non-functioning in Collier County (Naples), 36 of 46 (78%) were non-functioning in Hendry County, and an additional six counties had 41-60% of cell phone towers not functioning, including Lee County (Ft. Myers) and Miami-Dade County.",
"From September 12, NOAA released map-format aerial reconnaissance image data along the length of the Keys, and the coast around Naples and Fort Myers.",
"Following Irma's passage, a hand-carved wooden canoe was discovered on the banks of the Indian River and could be several hundred years old.",
"The state has removed the canoe for examination and safe keeping.",
"===U.S.",
"Virgin Islands===\nIn the U.S. Virgin Islands, residents and tourists alike were described as being in a state of traumatic shock.",
"By September 7, the USS ''Wasp'' amphibious assault ship had arrived in the U.S. Virgin Islands to provide supplies, damage assessment, and evacuation assistance.",
"Four additional warships, some of which had already been on their way to Texas to assist with Hurricane Harvey relief, were redirected to the region.",
"The National Guard was delayed in reaching Saint John due to the number of overturned boats left in the harbor.",
"At a September 10 news conference, Governor Kenneth Mapp described Irma as a \"horrific disaster\" for which \"there will be no restorations or solutions in days or weeks.\"",
"The Federal Emergency Management Agency airlifted in goods for residents, who were subjected to a curfew.",
"Norwegian Cruise Lines and Royal Caribbean Cruise Line agreed to transport tourists to Florida, contingent upon port availability following the state's own experience with Irma.",
"On Saint John, which was described by ''The Washington Post'' as \"perhaps the site of Irma's worst devastation on American soil,\" it took six days for an active-theater disaster zone to be established, leading to criticism of the U.S. government response.",
"The National Guard was brought in to maintain order, while the Coast Guard brought evacuees to cruise ships bound for San Juan and Miami.",
"\nWhen Irma reached Category 5 intensity with winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) at 11:45 UTC on September 5 at 57.7°W, it became the easternmost Atlantic hurricane of this strength on record, surpassing Hurricane David of 1979.",
"By 00:15 UTC on September 6, Irma reached peak intensity with () winds and a minimum pressure of .",
"This ties it as the second-strongest Atlantic hurricane by wind speed, surpassed only by Allen of 1980 which reached wind speeds of 190 mph (305 km/h).",
"Irma sustained these 185 mph (295 km/h) winds for 37 hours, becoming the only tropical cyclone worldwide to have had winds that speed for that long, breaking the previous record of 24 hours set by Typhoon Haiyan of 2013.",
"Only four other Atlantic hurricanes have been recorded with wind speeds of 185 mph (295 km/h) or higher: Wilma of 2005, the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, Hurricane Allen of 1980, and Hurricane Gilbert of 1988.",
"Upon reaching peak intensity, Irma also became the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic basin outside the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, as well as the strongest Atlantic hurricane since Wilma in terms of maximum sustained winds, and the most intense in terms of pressure since Dean in 2007.",
"In addition, Irma achieved one of the longest durations of Category 5 strength winds, and the third-highest accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin, with a value of 66.6 units.",
"Only the 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane and Hurricane Ivan in 2004 achieved higher values.",
"On September 6, Irma made landfall on the islands of Barbuda, Saint Martin, Ginger Island, and Tortola at peak strength.",
"This made Irma the third-strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall globally – in terms of sustained winds – along with the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Typhoon Joan of 1959, trailing only typhoons Haiyan of 2013 and Meranti of 2016, which bore winds of 195 mph (315 km/h) at landfall.",
"Irma is tied with the 1935 Labor Day hurricane as the strongest landfalling cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin, and is the first hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic at Category 5 status since Felix in 2007.",
"Irma is the first recorded Category 5 hurricane to affect the northern Leeward Islands, and was one of the worst storms to hit the region on record, along with Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Luis in 1995.",
"In addition, Irma was only the second hurricane on record to make landfall in Cuba at Category 5 intensity, with the other being a hurricane in 1924.",
"Irma made landfall in the Florida Keys with winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a pressure of 929 mbar (hPa; 27.43 inHg), making it the strongest hurricane to strike Florida in terms of windspeed since Charley in 2004, and the most intense to strike the state in terms of barometric pressure since Andrew in 1992.",
"In the span of two weeks, two Category 4 hurricanes—Harvey and Irma—struck the continental United States, the first time on record two Atlantic tropical cyclones of such strength made landfall on the country in the same hurricane season.",
"This also marked only the third occurrence of two consecutive Atlantic storms making landfall in the United States as major hurricanes.",
"The other two instances were the Great Charleston/Cheniere Caminada hurricanes in 1893 and Hurricanes Ivan/Jeanne in 2004.",
"\n* List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes\n**Hurricane Maria (2017) – attained Category 5 status less than 2 weeks after Irma reached the same intensity, and impacted areas previously affected by Hurricanes Irma and Jose.",
"**Hurricane Matthew (2016) – caused damage and deaths in Haiti, before moving to The Bahamas and then skimming the coastline of Florida, before moving up the coast.",
"**Hurricane Hugo (1989) – also formed east of the Lesser Antilles, the easternmost known Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic basin.",
"**Hurricane Andrew (1992) – the last Category 5 hurricane to strike Florida.",
"**\"Labor Day\" (1935) – most intense hurricane to make landfall in the United States.",
"*Hurricane Jose (2017) – a Category 4 hurricane, which formed right behind Irma and also tracked into the Caribbean region.",
"*Hurricane Harvey (2017) – a Category 4 hurricane (and the first major one to make landfall in the U.S. in 12 years) which devastated Texas two weeks prior to Irma.",
"*Hurricane Luis (1995) – very damaging and powerful hurricane that caused severe impacts in the northern Lesser Antilles.",
"*Hurricane Marilyn (1995) – caused destruction as a rapidly intensifying hurricane in the northern Leeward Islands, which had been affected by Luis shortly beforehand.",
"*Hurricane Donna (1960) – brushed the Lesser Antilles, before hitting the Florida Keys in early September at Category 4 intensity and travelling up the East Coast of the United States.",
"*Operation RUMAN – UK military-civil disaster relief response to Hurricane Irma.",
"* 1928 Okeechobee hurricane – a hurricane that hit similar areas, for comparing tracking methods and after-effects with those of Hurricane Irma.",
"\n* The National Hurricane Center's advisory archive on Hurricane Irma\n* \n* Ready.gov's advice on Hurricanes\n* Track and wind speed history from The Weather Channel"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen zu Hornberg''' (5 November 1755 - 3 March 1836) was a member of the aristocratic Gemmingen family. He was an enlightenment era writer and a member of a circle of Illuminati. He was a diplomat and a free mason. He was also a friend of the composer Mozart.\n",
"=== Family provenance and early years ===\nOtto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg was born at the Free imperial city Heilbronn where his parents were based for a period. His father, also called Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen (1727–90) worked as a judge at the imperial district court in Wetzlar, and it was here that he spent the first ten years of his life, receiving his schooling from his father, probably with backup from a tutor.\n\nHis mother, Marie Elis von Gemmingen-Hornberg (1723-1775), was the widow of Count von Virmont and a daughter of Johann Hermann Franz von Nesselrode.\n\nAfter the death of his grandfather his father gave up his work as a judge in 1766 and the family relocated to Heilbronn. From the lawyerly social milieu in the bustling commercial centre, he would move to a more traditionally aristocratic lifestyle during his earl teenage years, with parties and concerts and fireworks in summer evenings and tobogganing in the winter. It was in this context that the younger Otto Heinrich - generally known as Heinrich in the family - had his first experience of \"theatre\" at the \"Komödiensaal\" in the town hall, making frequent stage appearances in the works of Lessing, Schiller, Shakespeare and other playwrights fashionable at the time. His father nevertheless continued to place emphasis on more serious aspects of his education. Important for any future career in politics or diplomacy was mastery of the French language, and both French and Jurisprudence featured prominently in his studies. Literature and Music were not ignored, however. Heinrich had access not merely to his father's extensive library but also to the public library in the town, which afforded excellent opportunities for building his knowledge. He also became a competent performer on the 'cello and on the piano. He was a frequent visitor at the home of Gottlob Moriz Christian von Wacks, the longstanding mayor of Heilbronn, by whose wife, Charlotte Sophie von Wacks, a great lover of the arts, Heinrich's own taste was greatly influenced. During these teenage years he also had a brief but intense love affair with Lotte, the daughter of a Heilbronn businessman. His artistic mentor, Charlotte Sophie von Wacks, attempted to end the affair which she believed might obstruct Heinrich's subsequent education. She warned Lotte's mother what was happening. When that failed to have any effect she arranged a meeting between the two fathers. In the end Lotte was persuaded that Heinrich's commitment was not as absolute as she had thought, while Heinrich's father brought forward the date on which the boy should be sent away to pursue his studies. Heinrich von Gemmingen later recycled the experience in his play, \"Der deutsche Hausvater\", with which he established his reputation as a dramatist virtually overnight.\n\n=== Mannheim years ===\nWhen he was still only 19 he was sent to Mannheim to pursue his legal studies, although he still made frequent returns to Heilbronn where he continued to participate in the drama productions at the town hall. As far as theatre was concerned, the atmosphere in Mannheim was at this stage strikingly less carefree than in provincial Heilbronn, and tainted by an undercurrent of piety: the absolutist rulers had let it be known that scholars and aristocrats should attend theatre, if at all, discreetly, observing performances only from the back of the auditorium. Von Gemmingen's love for the theatre persisted, however, and Mannheim was changing. Its position on one of Europe's main communication channels, the River Rhine, gave the city quick access to new currents of \"Enlightenment\" thinking. He settled quickly into Mannheim society and soon came to the attention of the authorities. After barely half a year in the city he was appointed a chamberlain, although he never showed any appetite for the life of a courtier. In any case, jobs of this nature disappeared when the royal court left Mannheim for Munich in 1778 after Charles Theodore, the Prince-Elector, inherited the dukedom of Bavaria. Meanwhile, von Gemmingen continued to read extensively and to profit from the cultural opportunities provided by Mannheim and nearby Schwetzingen. He attended and was deeply affected by a performance of what was said to be the first opera sung in the German language. Around this time he took the decision to devote his free time in future to learning how to become a writer. He wanted to be able to use these skills to enlighten and, in the words of one source, to liberate the simple people from ignorance.\n\nMeanwhile, in or before 1777 he became a \"Hofkammerrath\" in Mannheim, which cemented his membership of society and gave him oversight responsibilities for education and schools which also extended to the \"deutsche Bühne\" (principal Mannheim theatre), (a set of duties from which Gotthold Ephraim Lessing had just resigned).\n\n=== Mozart friendship ===\nMozart's arrived in Mannheim at the start of his second visit to the city on 30 October 1777. Gemmingen-Hornberg and the composer quickly got to know one another and to value each other's company. They shared of a love of music and a passion for the theatre. Together they worked on \"Semiramis\", an opera which is believed subsequently to have been lost (and may very well never have been completed). Mozart mentions Gemmingen a number of times in letters to his father. He writes about their work together on the first act of \"Semiramis\" in which the work is described as an \"opera\" and then as a \"duodrama\". During the next few months Mozart and Gemmingen were frequently seen out and about together, for instance in rehearsals for the Holzbauer opera \"Günter von Schwarzburg\". They were seen together on 6 November 1777 when Mozart was presented to the prince-elector, and again on 3 December when Mozart was giving lessons to the (\"extra-marital\") four children of the prince-elector born in rapid succession to Josepha Seyffert (who later became the Countess von Heydeck). Although himself a member of the influential \"Kurpfälzischen Deutschen Gesellschaft\" (''\"Kurpfalz German Society\"'') only since 1776, Gemmingen was well known to fellow members, having already given many presentations and lectures to it, and he was able to introduce Mozart to the membership. That led to a number of intense discussions over how the German language might be promoted, at a time when much literature was in French and operas normally featured Italian lyrics. There was also discussion over how a German national theatre might be established.\n\nOn 15 March 1778 Mozart set out on a journey to Paris, accompanied by his mother. He had already been obliged to sell his own carriage to finance the trip, and Gewmmingen was able to improve the quality of his journey, providing three gold \"Louis d'or\" coins, \"to repay the expense of writing out the music\" of a recently composed quartet.\n\n=== National theatre ===\nMeanwhile, the national theatre project became a reality and on 1 September 1778 Wolfgang Heribert von Dalberg was appointed intendant (in effect, director) of the National Theatre in Mannheim. A permanent theatre company was created, headed up by August Wilhelm Iffland. The first production was presented on 7 October 1779 and within a few years Mannheim became one of the leading theatres in Germany. The premier of The Robbers on 13 January 1782 was a huge success with the public, marking as it did the public launch of the career of a new playwright, Friedrich Schiller. The success also made the National Theatre itself a cultural focus for intellectual elites. In recognition of his contribution to launching and sustaining the theatre project Heinrich von Gemmingen zu Hornberg was invited to assume oversight of dramaturgy. He also became a frequent and committed theatre critic. In 1779 it became apparent that he had also been working on a play of his own.\n\nMeanwhile, early in July 1778, news came through that Mozart's mother had died suddenly while accompanying her son in Paris. Mozart returned to Mannheim where Gemmingen showed him the translation he was working on of Rousseau's Pygmalion, and discussed his plans for translating Shakespeare's Richard III. However, Mozart received a forceful letter from his father, dated 9 December 1778, ordering him urgently back to Vienna. There was no question of disobeying his father, but Mozart gave free rein to his anger.\n\n=== Success with \"Hausvater\" ===\n\nIn 1779 Gemmingen revisited the thwarted love affair of his youth with his performance piece \"Der deutsche Hausvater\" (''loosely: \"The German house father\"''). The play was presented in the Autumn/Fall before the \"Kurpfälzischen Deutschen Gesellschaft\" (''\"Kurpfalz German Society\"''). It was consciously and unusually political, denouncing the division between aristocracy and bourgeoisie, and the treatment of the peasantry by both. Gemmingen used the piece as a passionate attack on class barriers. The audience included both friends and critics - those who had criticised him in the past for excessive restraint and vagueness. At the end of the first reading, resounding applause broke out. Apprehension on the part of some of the aristocratic audience members could not prevent the piece becoming a success. The actor manager Friedrich Ludwig Schröder (who later became a personal friend), immediately accept the play for his company, and headed up the first performance at Hamburg on 4 October 1779. Within a few months \"Der deutsche Hausvater\" was enjoying long runs in Munich, Hamburg, Berlin, Vienna, Prague and a number of smaller cities. It was even translated into Italian. Friedrich Schiller, whose own later play Intrigue and Love was clearly influenced by \"Hausvater\", wrote effusively to Wolfgang Heribert von Dalberg at the National Theatre, with warm words to be passed to the author of the work.\n\n=== Free masonry ===\nIt is believed that Gemmingen joined the freemasons around 1779 when he was 24. He had connections with several lodges, not just in Mannheim itself but also in Heidelberg, Worms and Vienna. There are also indications that he introduced the young Mozart to freemasonry during the composer's time in Mannheim, although there is no firm evidence for this. It is probable that Gemmingen became a member of the Carl zur Eintracht lodge in Mannheim in 1779, some 23 years after the establishment of the lodge, which came under the direction of the Grand Lodge of Prussia called Royal York for friendship. He appears already to have reached the degree of \"Master\" by 1982 when he relocated to Vienna where, between 1782 and 1787, he was regarded as one of the city's leading free masons.\n\n=== Marriage ===\nHis court appointment involved working in the Schwetzingen Palace, and Gemmingen therefore took rooms in the palace \"for reasons of economy\" (as he wrote to his father). This meant regularly dining at the Prince-elector's table, and in the palace grounds he frequently met the Countess Palatine accompanied by her ladies in waiting. One of these was the Countess Charlotte von Sicklingen (1756-1826). Gemmingen and Charlotte married on 8 September 1779. Shortly afterwards the couple were temporarily separated when the Prince-elector acquired Bavaria and moved the court to Munich. Gemmingen moved with the court. The Prince-elector's wife, the Countess Palatine remained in Mannheim, however, together with her ladies in waiting.\n\nIn Munich Gemmingen oversaw the first Munich productions of \"The Inheritance\" and \"The House-father\", which had to be adapted for Bavarian conditions. However, in 1780 he was able to return to Mannheim for the birth of his first son.\n\n=== Move to Vienna: enlightenment years ===\nIn 1781 oversight of schools, which had fellan within the Gemmingen's remit, was transferred to the Catholic Church. That would have been a setback to any ambitions Gemmingen may have had to implement the new Enlightenment values in the electorate. A little earlier, in November 1780, the death of the Empress Maria Theresa had left her eldest son, as Emperor Joseph II, free to pursue Enlightenment ideals in the Hapsburg lands, unencumbered by his mother's pragmatic conservatism. Heinrich von Gemmingen's position at court was worth 950 Gulden per month plus bonuses. He now resigned his position and moved to Vienna where he hoped to be able to progress his goals under more favourable conditions. In Vienna he received a friendly welcome: it is possible that his friend Mozart had prepared the ground for his arrival. He quickly gained access to the household of the Princess of Thun, who was exceptionally well connected in literary and musical circles. In her house he would have met members of the nobility, writers and musicians. The emperor himself, arriving incognito, was also a frequent visitor.\n\nFriedrich Münter wrote that Gemmingen \"was very influential in the background through his connections with Kaunitz, Swieten and the Princess of Thun. Backed by other influential freemasons, Gemmingen tried to support Joseph II's policy of reform, using his contributions to the weekly political journals \"Weltmann\" and \"Wahrheiten\" for which, in 1783, he became editor. As editor, he continued to write many of the articles himself, using the pseudonym \"O. H. Edler von Hoffenheim\", a reference to the estate at Hoffenheim which his father had inherited in 1781. There were contributions from other freemasons, and some of the ideas of the \"Illuminati\" (of whom he evidently became one) also found a resonance in the journals. However, his publications attracted some hostility in aristocratic and, more particularly, church circles. The established church in Vienna was still the Roman Catholic Church. One article Gemmingen published appeared under the headline, \"Dabei schaffe sich der Mensch zwischen sich und Gott Mittelwesen, wobei er über diese Gott vergisst\" (''\"Thus mankind creates intermediaries i.e. saint enabling him to forget about God\"''). Another was headed \"Schutzpatrone, Heilige überhaupt und besonders Maria: Was sind dies anderes als Mittelwesen? … Noch ein allgemeiner Zug des Aberglaubens ist die übertriebene Verehrung des Priestertum.\" (''\"Protectors, saints in general and the Blessed Mary in particular: These are nothing more than intermediaries - one more piece of pressure to honour the priests excessively\"'').\n\n=== Feemasonry in Vienna and its divisions ===\nGemmingen's time in Viemnna coincided with a struggle in the city's energetic masonic community. This had been unleashed by new types of teaching associated with the reformist \"Strict Observance\" movement, which Gemmingen opposed because of the enhanced role it gave to \"occult mysticism\". This led him to support the creation of a new lodge, respecting the older obligations and the differenatiation between the difference degrees (ranks) of members, along with backing for Enlightenment goals, charity, toloeration, rejection of superstition, and support for the emperor's (pro-enlightenment) reforms by word and deed. That led to the establishment a new lodge based on the so-called precepts of true concord. The development was made known in a letter dated 14 February 1783, and Gemmingen himself became Master of the Lodge which received strong backing from the original (itself founded in Vienna in 1781) Lodge of true concord.\n\nSoon afterwards he became the district lodge secretary for Vienna, with the mandate to draft up some constitutional statutes. It was under these statutes that on 22 April 1784 The Austrian Grand Lodge was set up under the leadership of Prince Dietrichstein. This was seen as a great achievement on Gemmingen's part. By the end of 1784 the \"lodge of good deeds\" (''\"Loge Zur Wohltätigkeit\"'') comprised around 40 members. A highlight was the recruitment of Gemmingen's friend, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, after the composer became aware that Gemmingen was a member of the at that time secret organisation.\n\n=== Setbacks ===\nAfter he had been appointed editor in chief of \"Wöchentlichen Wahrheiten für und über die Prediger in Wien\" (''\"Weekly Truths for and about Priests in Vienna\"'') in 1783 and, at about the same time, taken charge of \"Der Weltmann\", which was if anything less restrained in discussion of church matters, Gemmingen found himself on the receiving end of attacks from Leopold Alois Hoffmann, founder of \"Wöchentlichen Wahrheiten\" and Gemmingen's predecessor as its editor in chief. Gemmingen's editorial appointments had been made in response to \"orders from on high\", which seems to refer to behind the scenes string pulling on the part of the emperor himself. But now it was Hoffmann who complained that fees due to him had not been paid and promises had not been kept. In fact, Gemmingen had taken care to ensure that Hoffmann received a dispensation meaning that, despite his relative youth, he could become a member of the \"lodge of good deeds\" (''\"Loge Zur Wohltätigkeit\"''). He also employed Hoffmann as his secretary, and used his influence with his friend Swieten to see to it that Hoffmann received a post as a professor at the University of Pest. In later years Hoffmann acquired a reputation as a leading critic in the media of freemasonry. It is possible that even in 1784 his hostility to Gemmigen was conflated with a negative view of the movement. It is also possible that after publication of \"Wöchentlichen Wahrheiten\" ended on 10 June 1784, Gemmingen could no longer justify (or afford) retaining Hoffmann as his secretary, and Hoffmann's subsequent attacks were a form a \"pay back\".\n\nSince 1783 or earlier Gemmingen had been thinking that the weekly political journals for which he was responsible, targeted on members of the upper classes, were too restricted in their appeal, and in 1784 he launched \"Magazin für Wissenschaften und Literature\" (''\"Magazine for Sciences and Literature\"''), intended to appeal to the growing ranks of Vienna's bourgeoisie. However, by 1785 this project was abandoned, having failed to interest its intended readership. One source speculates that it was pitched \"at too high a level\". In 1784 financial pressures drove Gemmingen to try and obtain a position at court, but in this he was not successful. Shortly afterwards, on 22 August 1784, he was placed under police surveillance, and his written work was subjected to censorship for the first time. He made one more attempt to launch a political journal with a more popular appeal, this time under the title \"Vienna Ephemeris\". This fared better than his earlier attempt, and was published till 1787, the year in which he left Vienna.\n\nGemmingen's departure from Vienna was sudden and largely unexplained. There are suggestions that he had made too many enemies in the city. He certainly faced financial challenges. These arose in connection with the indebtedness of his brother-in-law, Franz von Sickingen. Gemmingen's wife was certainly always very close to her brother whose approach to his finances seems to have been excessively \"easy going\".\n\n=== Inheritance ===\nGemmingen's father died on 3 February 1790 and he moved with his family into the patrimonial estate at Hoffenheim, between Heidelberg and Heilbronn. Six weeks later, on 26 March 1790, he issued an \"Ordinance\" which reads like a cross between the constitution for a small state and a set of instructions to his tenants. The details in this prescriptive document document are characterised by practical attention to detail worthy of a German product of the enlightnement. Sources are silent over the implementation phase of the Hoffenheim Ordinance, but by the end of 1790 Gemmingen had sold the Hoffenheim estate to his younger brother, Sigmund, for 40,000 Gulden. On 11 May 1791 he purchased an estate at nearby Maudach, on the farther bank of the Rhine, for 36,000 Gulden. In an age before railroads and motorways the river was the principal transport artery for the region, and his new estate was less than an hour away from Mannheim, Heidelberg, Schwetzingen and Speyer. Gemmingen moved in with his family, spending a lot of time in Mannheim on the opposite bank. However, in 1795 the French revolution came to his Maudach estate, the \"revolutionary army\" badly damaging the estate and destroying part of his book collection. With his brother-in-law Franz von Sickingen he now exchanged the Maudach property for an estate at Mühlbach near Karlstadt am Main which was in a slightly less exposed position with regard to marauding armies, and which he had inherited via his wife.\n\n=== Back to Vienna ===\nIn 1799 Gemmingen was sent on a special mission to Vienna on behalf of the court. In Vienna his initial reception was cool. Enlightenment principals had lost their appeal in the light of the French Revolution and the Emperor Joseph had died in 1790, but there were many in the political establishment who still remembered Gemmingen from his time in Vienna during the 1780s. However, his diplomatic skills soon won him recognition at the court. The Margrave of Baden was more than pleased with his performance and appointed him a permanent plenipotentiary to the Court at Vienna, for which he received annual remuneration of 22,000 Gulden.\n\nWith Napoleon's decisive victory at Austerlitz, Baden benefitted substantially from the French empoeror's favour, its territory substantially enlarged as it became the Grand Duchy of Baden, a development in which Gemmingen played his part.\n\n=== Final years ===\nAfter 1806 Gemingen returned to Mühlbach with his family, spending the last three decades of his life away from public life and increasingly impoverished. His high level of indebtedness mey have resulted from excessive cash tranasfers and guarnatees on behalf of his impecunious brother in law. He then attempted to increase his income by increasing the charges on the tenant farmers on the estates. This met with particularly strong resistance at Hoffenheim where at one stage troops had to be called in and set on the tenants. His own financial difficultues led him to forget earlier backing for unjustly treated peasants. In 1817 the estate at Mühlbach had to be given up and he moved back, briefly, to Hoffenheim, and then to Heidelberg where, in 1819, he was obliged to file for bankruptcy. When the data were computed he was found to have debts in excess of 200,000 Gulden and the Mannheim High Court was obliged to intervene. His wife died in 1826, and he died ten years later, completely impoverished. He retained only a small collection of books. During his final years this once esteemed enlightement write and diplomat fell into a level of obscurity from which his reputation has not yet recovered.\n",
"\n* Ein erster Versuch sei ''Sidney und Silly'' gewesen, allerdings ist seine Urheberschaft nicht gesichert. \n* 1778 Übersetzung des ''Pygmalion'' von J.J. Rousseau\n* 1778 Übersetzung ''Richard III.'' von Shakespeare\n* 1778 Gemeinsam mit Mozart das Duodrama ''Semiramis,'' heute verschollen\n* 1778/79 Mannheimer Dramaturgie, Theaterjournal (Sturm und Drang) mit Theaterkritik und theatertheoretischen Beiträgen\n* 1779 ''Die Erbschaft,'' Schauspiel\n* 1779 ''Der deutsche Hausvater,'' Schauspiel ( digitalised)\n* 1780 gesammeltes Werk der Mannheimer Dramaturgie\n* 1781 Übersetzung ''Allegro und Penseroso'' von J. Milton\n* 1782 bringt Gemmingen die Wochenzeitschrift ''Der Weltmann'' heraus\n* 1782 Richard II, ein Trauerspiel für die ''Deutsche Schaubühne''\n* 1782 ''Weltmann,'' Wochenzeitschrift, Wien, Herausgeber\n* 1782 ''Die wöchentlichen Wahrheiten,'' Wochenzeitschrift, Wien ab 1783 Schriftleiter\n* 1784 ''Magazin für Wissenschaft und Kultur,'' Wien\n* 1785 ''Wiener Ephemeriden''\n\n\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Life ",
" Output (selection) ",
" References "
] | Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg | [
"On 11 May 1791 he purchased an estate at nearby Maudach, on the farther bank of the Rhine, for 36,000 Gulden.",
"Gemmingen moved in with his family, spending a lot of time in Mannheim on the opposite bank."
] | [
"\n'''Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen zu Hornberg''' (5 November 1755 - 3 March 1836) was a member of the aristocratic Gemmingen family.",
"He was an enlightenment era writer and a member of a circle of Illuminati.",
"He was a diplomat and a free mason.",
"He was also a friend of the composer Mozart.",
"=== Family provenance and early years ===\nOtto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg was born at the Free imperial city Heilbronn where his parents were based for a period.",
"His father, also called Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen (1727–90) worked as a judge at the imperial district court in Wetzlar, and it was here that he spent the first ten years of his life, receiving his schooling from his father, probably with backup from a tutor.",
"His mother, Marie Elis von Gemmingen-Hornberg (1723-1775), was the widow of Count von Virmont and a daughter of Johann Hermann Franz von Nesselrode.",
"After the death of his grandfather his father gave up his work as a judge in 1766 and the family relocated to Heilbronn.",
"From the lawyerly social milieu in the bustling commercial centre, he would move to a more traditionally aristocratic lifestyle during his earl teenage years, with parties and concerts and fireworks in summer evenings and tobogganing in the winter.",
"It was in this context that the younger Otto Heinrich - generally known as Heinrich in the family - had his first experience of \"theatre\" at the \"Komödiensaal\" in the town hall, making frequent stage appearances in the works of Lessing, Schiller, Shakespeare and other playwrights fashionable at the time.",
"His father nevertheless continued to place emphasis on more serious aspects of his education.",
"Important for any future career in politics or diplomacy was mastery of the French language, and both French and Jurisprudence featured prominently in his studies.",
"Literature and Music were not ignored, however.",
"Heinrich had access not merely to his father's extensive library but also to the public library in the town, which afforded excellent opportunities for building his knowledge.",
"He also became a competent performer on the 'cello and on the piano.",
"He was a frequent visitor at the home of Gottlob Moriz Christian von Wacks, the longstanding mayor of Heilbronn, by whose wife, Charlotte Sophie von Wacks, a great lover of the arts, Heinrich's own taste was greatly influenced.",
"During these teenage years he also had a brief but intense love affair with Lotte, the daughter of a Heilbronn businessman.",
"His artistic mentor, Charlotte Sophie von Wacks, attempted to end the affair which she believed might obstruct Heinrich's subsequent education.",
"She warned Lotte's mother what was happening.",
"When that failed to have any effect she arranged a meeting between the two fathers.",
"In the end Lotte was persuaded that Heinrich's commitment was not as absolute as she had thought, while Heinrich's father brought forward the date on which the boy should be sent away to pursue his studies.",
"Heinrich von Gemmingen later recycled the experience in his play, \"Der deutsche Hausvater\", with which he established his reputation as a dramatist virtually overnight.",
"=== Mannheim years ===\nWhen he was still only 19 he was sent to Mannheim to pursue his legal studies, although he still made frequent returns to Heilbronn where he continued to participate in the drama productions at the town hall.",
"As far as theatre was concerned, the atmosphere in Mannheim was at this stage strikingly less carefree than in provincial Heilbronn, and tainted by an undercurrent of piety: the absolutist rulers had let it be known that scholars and aristocrats should attend theatre, if at all, discreetly, observing performances only from the back of the auditorium.",
"Von Gemmingen's love for the theatre persisted, however, and Mannheim was changing.",
"Its position on one of Europe's main communication channels, the River Rhine, gave the city quick access to new currents of \"Enlightenment\" thinking.",
"He settled quickly into Mannheim society and soon came to the attention of the authorities.",
"After barely half a year in the city he was appointed a chamberlain, although he never showed any appetite for the life of a courtier.",
"In any case, jobs of this nature disappeared when the royal court left Mannheim for Munich in 1778 after Charles Theodore, the Prince-Elector, inherited the dukedom of Bavaria.",
"Meanwhile, von Gemmingen continued to read extensively and to profit from the cultural opportunities provided by Mannheim and nearby Schwetzingen.",
"He attended and was deeply affected by a performance of what was said to be the first opera sung in the German language.",
"Around this time he took the decision to devote his free time in future to learning how to become a writer.",
"He wanted to be able to use these skills to enlighten and, in the words of one source, to liberate the simple people from ignorance.",
"Meanwhile, in or before 1777 he became a \"Hofkammerrath\" in Mannheim, which cemented his membership of society and gave him oversight responsibilities for education and schools which also extended to the \"deutsche Bühne\" (principal Mannheim theatre), (a set of duties from which Gotthold Ephraim Lessing had just resigned).",
"=== Mozart friendship ===\nMozart's arrived in Mannheim at the start of his second visit to the city on 30 October 1777.",
"Gemmingen-Hornberg and the composer quickly got to know one another and to value each other's company.",
"They shared of a love of music and a passion for the theatre.",
"Together they worked on \"Semiramis\", an opera which is believed subsequently to have been lost (and may very well never have been completed).",
"Mozart mentions Gemmingen a number of times in letters to his father.",
"He writes about their work together on the first act of \"Semiramis\" in which the work is described as an \"opera\" and then as a \"duodrama\".",
"During the next few months Mozart and Gemmingen were frequently seen out and about together, for instance in rehearsals for the Holzbauer opera \"Günter von Schwarzburg\".",
"They were seen together on 6 November 1777 when Mozart was presented to the prince-elector, and again on 3 December when Mozart was giving lessons to the (\"extra-marital\") four children of the prince-elector born in rapid succession to Josepha Seyffert (who later became the Countess von Heydeck).",
"Although himself a member of the influential \"Kurpfälzischen Deutschen Gesellschaft\" (''\"Kurpfalz German Society\"'') only since 1776, Gemmingen was well known to fellow members, having already given many presentations and lectures to it, and he was able to introduce Mozart to the membership.",
"That led to a number of intense discussions over how the German language might be promoted, at a time when much literature was in French and operas normally featured Italian lyrics.",
"There was also discussion over how a German national theatre might be established.",
"On 15 March 1778 Mozart set out on a journey to Paris, accompanied by his mother.",
"He had already been obliged to sell his own carriage to finance the trip, and Gewmmingen was able to improve the quality of his journey, providing three gold \"Louis d'or\" coins, \"to repay the expense of writing out the music\" of a recently composed quartet.",
"=== National theatre ===\nMeanwhile, the national theatre project became a reality and on 1 September 1778 Wolfgang Heribert von Dalberg was appointed intendant (in effect, director) of the National Theatre in Mannheim.",
"A permanent theatre company was created, headed up by August Wilhelm Iffland.",
"The first production was presented on 7 October 1779 and within a few years Mannheim became one of the leading theatres in Germany.",
"The premier of The Robbers on 13 January 1782 was a huge success with the public, marking as it did the public launch of the career of a new playwright, Friedrich Schiller.",
"The success also made the National Theatre itself a cultural focus for intellectual elites.",
"In recognition of his contribution to launching and sustaining the theatre project Heinrich von Gemmingen zu Hornberg was invited to assume oversight of dramaturgy.",
"He also became a frequent and committed theatre critic.",
"In 1779 it became apparent that he had also been working on a play of his own.",
"Meanwhile, early in July 1778, news came through that Mozart's mother had died suddenly while accompanying her son in Paris.",
"Mozart returned to Mannheim where Gemmingen showed him the translation he was working on of Rousseau's Pygmalion, and discussed his plans for translating Shakespeare's Richard III.",
"However, Mozart received a forceful letter from his father, dated 9 December 1778, ordering him urgently back to Vienna.",
"There was no question of disobeying his father, but Mozart gave free rein to his anger.",
"=== Success with \"Hausvater\" ===\n\nIn 1779 Gemmingen revisited the thwarted love affair of his youth with his performance piece \"Der deutsche Hausvater\" (''loosely: \"The German house father\"'').",
"The play was presented in the Autumn/Fall before the \"Kurpfälzischen Deutschen Gesellschaft\" (''\"Kurpfalz German Society\"'').",
"It was consciously and unusually political, denouncing the division between aristocracy and bourgeoisie, and the treatment of the peasantry by both.",
"Gemmingen used the piece as a passionate attack on class barriers.",
"The audience included both friends and critics - those who had criticised him in the past for excessive restraint and vagueness.",
"At the end of the first reading, resounding applause broke out.",
"Apprehension on the part of some of the aristocratic audience members could not prevent the piece becoming a success.",
"The actor manager Friedrich Ludwig Schröder (who later became a personal friend), immediately accept the play for his company, and headed up the first performance at Hamburg on 4 October 1779.",
"Within a few months \"Der deutsche Hausvater\" was enjoying long runs in Munich, Hamburg, Berlin, Vienna, Prague and a number of smaller cities.",
"It was even translated into Italian.",
"Friedrich Schiller, whose own later play Intrigue and Love was clearly influenced by \"Hausvater\", wrote effusively to Wolfgang Heribert von Dalberg at the National Theatre, with warm words to be passed to the author of the work.",
"=== Free masonry ===\nIt is believed that Gemmingen joined the freemasons around 1779 when he was 24.",
"He had connections with several lodges, not just in Mannheim itself but also in Heidelberg, Worms and Vienna.",
"There are also indications that he introduced the young Mozart to freemasonry during the composer's time in Mannheim, although there is no firm evidence for this.",
"It is probable that Gemmingen became a member of the Carl zur Eintracht lodge in Mannheim in 1779, some 23 years after the establishment of the lodge, which came under the direction of the Grand Lodge of Prussia called Royal York for friendship.",
"He appears already to have reached the degree of \"Master\" by 1982 when he relocated to Vienna where, between 1782 and 1787, he was regarded as one of the city's leading free masons.",
"=== Marriage ===\nHis court appointment involved working in the Schwetzingen Palace, and Gemmingen therefore took rooms in the palace \"for reasons of economy\" (as he wrote to his father).",
"This meant regularly dining at the Prince-elector's table, and in the palace grounds he frequently met the Countess Palatine accompanied by her ladies in waiting.",
"One of these was the Countess Charlotte von Sicklingen (1756-1826).",
"Gemmingen and Charlotte married on 8 September 1779.",
"Shortly afterwards the couple were temporarily separated when the Prince-elector acquired Bavaria and moved the court to Munich.",
"Gemmingen moved with the court.",
"The Prince-elector's wife, the Countess Palatine remained in Mannheim, however, together with her ladies in waiting.",
"In Munich Gemmingen oversaw the first Munich productions of \"The Inheritance\" and \"The House-father\", which had to be adapted for Bavarian conditions.",
"However, in 1780 he was able to return to Mannheim for the birth of his first son.",
"=== Move to Vienna: enlightenment years ===\nIn 1781 oversight of schools, which had fellan within the Gemmingen's remit, was transferred to the Catholic Church.",
"That would have been a setback to any ambitions Gemmingen may have had to implement the new Enlightenment values in the electorate.",
"A little earlier, in November 1780, the death of the Empress Maria Theresa had left her eldest son, as Emperor Joseph II, free to pursue Enlightenment ideals in the Hapsburg lands, unencumbered by his mother's pragmatic conservatism.",
"Heinrich von Gemmingen's position at court was worth 950 Gulden per month plus bonuses.",
"He now resigned his position and moved to Vienna where he hoped to be able to progress his goals under more favourable conditions.",
"In Vienna he received a friendly welcome: it is possible that his friend Mozart had prepared the ground for his arrival.",
"He quickly gained access to the household of the Princess of Thun, who was exceptionally well connected in literary and musical circles.",
"In her house he would have met members of the nobility, writers and musicians.",
"The emperor himself, arriving incognito, was also a frequent visitor.",
"Friedrich Münter wrote that Gemmingen \"was very influential in the background through his connections with Kaunitz, Swieten and the Princess of Thun.",
"Backed by other influential freemasons, Gemmingen tried to support Joseph II's policy of reform, using his contributions to the weekly political journals \"Weltmann\" and \"Wahrheiten\" for which, in 1783, he became editor.",
"As editor, he continued to write many of the articles himself, using the pseudonym \"O. H. Edler von Hoffenheim\", a reference to the estate at Hoffenheim which his father had inherited in 1781.",
"There were contributions from other freemasons, and some of the ideas of the \"Illuminati\" (of whom he evidently became one) also found a resonance in the journals.",
"However, his publications attracted some hostility in aristocratic and, more particularly, church circles.",
"The established church in Vienna was still the Roman Catholic Church.",
"One article Gemmingen published appeared under the headline, \"Dabei schaffe sich der Mensch zwischen sich und Gott Mittelwesen, wobei er über diese Gott vergisst\" (''\"Thus mankind creates intermediaries i.e.",
"saint enabling him to forget about God\"'').",
"Another was headed \"Schutzpatrone, Heilige überhaupt und besonders Maria: Was sind dies anderes als Mittelwesen?",
"… Noch ein allgemeiner Zug des Aberglaubens ist die übertriebene Verehrung des Priestertum.\"",
"(''\"Protectors, saints in general and the Blessed Mary in particular: These are nothing more than intermediaries - one more piece of pressure to honour the priests excessively\"'').",
"=== Feemasonry in Vienna and its divisions ===\nGemmingen's time in Viemnna coincided with a struggle in the city's energetic masonic community.",
"This had been unleashed by new types of teaching associated with the reformist \"Strict Observance\" movement, which Gemmingen opposed because of the enhanced role it gave to \"occult mysticism\".",
"This led him to support the creation of a new lodge, respecting the older obligations and the differenatiation between the difference degrees (ranks) of members, along with backing for Enlightenment goals, charity, toloeration, rejection of superstition, and support for the emperor's (pro-enlightenment) reforms by word and deed.",
"That led to the establishment a new lodge based on the so-called precepts of true concord.",
"The development was made known in a letter dated 14 February 1783, and Gemmingen himself became Master of the Lodge which received strong backing from the original (itself founded in Vienna in 1781) Lodge of true concord.",
"Soon afterwards he became the district lodge secretary for Vienna, with the mandate to draft up some constitutional statutes.",
"It was under these statutes that on 22 April 1784 The Austrian Grand Lodge was set up under the leadership of Prince Dietrichstein.",
"This was seen as a great achievement on Gemmingen's part.",
"By the end of 1784 the \"lodge of good deeds\" (''\"Loge Zur Wohltätigkeit\"'') comprised around 40 members.",
"A highlight was the recruitment of Gemmingen's friend, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, after the composer became aware that Gemmingen was a member of the at that time secret organisation.",
"=== Setbacks ===\nAfter he had been appointed editor in chief of \"Wöchentlichen Wahrheiten für und über die Prediger in Wien\" (''\"Weekly Truths for and about Priests in Vienna\"'') in 1783 and, at about the same time, taken charge of \"Der Weltmann\", which was if anything less restrained in discussion of church matters, Gemmingen found himself on the receiving end of attacks from Leopold Alois Hoffmann, founder of \"Wöchentlichen Wahrheiten\" and Gemmingen's predecessor as its editor in chief.",
"Gemmingen's editorial appointments had been made in response to \"orders from on high\", which seems to refer to behind the scenes string pulling on the part of the emperor himself.",
"But now it was Hoffmann who complained that fees due to him had not been paid and promises had not been kept.",
"In fact, Gemmingen had taken care to ensure that Hoffmann received a dispensation meaning that, despite his relative youth, he could become a member of the \"lodge of good deeds\" (''\"Loge Zur Wohltätigkeit\"'').",
"He also employed Hoffmann as his secretary, and used his influence with his friend Swieten to see to it that Hoffmann received a post as a professor at the University of Pest.",
"In later years Hoffmann acquired a reputation as a leading critic in the media of freemasonry.",
"It is possible that even in 1784 his hostility to Gemmigen was conflated with a negative view of the movement.",
"It is also possible that after publication of \"Wöchentlichen Wahrheiten\" ended on 10 June 1784, Gemmingen could no longer justify (or afford) retaining Hoffmann as his secretary, and Hoffmann's subsequent attacks were a form a \"pay back\".",
"Since 1783 or earlier Gemmingen had been thinking that the weekly political journals for which he was responsible, targeted on members of the upper classes, were too restricted in their appeal, and in 1784 he launched \"Magazin für Wissenschaften und Literature\" (''\"Magazine for Sciences and Literature\"''), intended to appeal to the growing ranks of Vienna's bourgeoisie.",
"However, by 1785 this project was abandoned, having failed to interest its intended readership.",
"One source speculates that it was pitched \"at too high a level\".",
"In 1784 financial pressures drove Gemmingen to try and obtain a position at court, but in this he was not successful.",
"Shortly afterwards, on 22 August 1784, he was placed under police surveillance, and his written work was subjected to censorship for the first time.",
"He made one more attempt to launch a political journal with a more popular appeal, this time under the title \"Vienna Ephemeris\".",
"This fared better than his earlier attempt, and was published till 1787, the year in which he left Vienna.",
"Gemmingen's departure from Vienna was sudden and largely unexplained.",
"There are suggestions that he had made too many enemies in the city.",
"He certainly faced financial challenges.",
"These arose in connection with the indebtedness of his brother-in-law, Franz von Sickingen.",
"Gemmingen's wife was certainly always very close to her brother whose approach to his finances seems to have been excessively \"easy going\".",
"=== Inheritance ===\nGemmingen's father died on 3 February 1790 and he moved with his family into the patrimonial estate at Hoffenheim, between Heidelberg and Heilbronn.",
"Six weeks later, on 26 March 1790, he issued an \"Ordinance\" which reads like a cross between the constitution for a small state and a set of instructions to his tenants.",
"The details in this prescriptive document document are characterised by practical attention to detail worthy of a German product of the enlightnement.",
"Sources are silent over the implementation phase of the Hoffenheim Ordinance, but by the end of 1790 Gemmingen had sold the Hoffenheim estate to his younger brother, Sigmund, for 40,000 Gulden.",
"In an age before railroads and motorways the river was the principal transport artery for the region, and his new estate was less than an hour away from Mannheim, Heidelberg, Schwetzingen and Speyer.",
"However, in 1795 the French revolution came to his Maudach estate, the \"revolutionary army\" badly damaging the estate and destroying part of his book collection.",
"With his brother-in-law Franz von Sickingen he now exchanged the Maudach property for an estate at Mühlbach near Karlstadt am Main which was in a slightly less exposed position with regard to marauding armies, and which he had inherited via his wife.",
"=== Back to Vienna ===\nIn 1799 Gemmingen was sent on a special mission to Vienna on behalf of the court.",
"In Vienna his initial reception was cool.",
"Enlightenment principals had lost their appeal in the light of the French Revolution and the Emperor Joseph had died in 1790, but there were many in the political establishment who still remembered Gemmingen from his time in Vienna during the 1780s.",
"However, his diplomatic skills soon won him recognition at the court.",
"The Margrave of Baden was more than pleased with his performance and appointed him a permanent plenipotentiary to the Court at Vienna, for which he received annual remuneration of 22,000 Gulden.",
"With Napoleon's decisive victory at Austerlitz, Baden benefitted substantially from the French empoeror's favour, its territory substantially enlarged as it became the Grand Duchy of Baden, a development in which Gemmingen played his part.",
"=== Final years ===\nAfter 1806 Gemingen returned to Mühlbach with his family, spending the last three decades of his life away from public life and increasingly impoverished.",
"His high level of indebtedness mey have resulted from excessive cash tranasfers and guarnatees on behalf of his impecunious brother in law.",
"He then attempted to increase his income by increasing the charges on the tenant farmers on the estates.",
"This met with particularly strong resistance at Hoffenheim where at one stage troops had to be called in and set on the tenants.",
"His own financial difficultues led him to forget earlier backing for unjustly treated peasants.",
"In 1817 the estate at Mühlbach had to be given up and he moved back, briefly, to Hoffenheim, and then to Heidelberg where, in 1819, he was obliged to file for bankruptcy.",
"When the data were computed he was found to have debts in excess of 200,000 Gulden and the Mannheim High Court was obliged to intervene.",
"His wife died in 1826, and he died ten years later, completely impoverished.",
"He retained only a small collection of books.",
"During his final years this once esteemed enlightement write and diplomat fell into a level of obscurity from which his reputation has not yet recovered.",
"\n* Ein erster Versuch sei ''Sidney und Silly'' gewesen, allerdings ist seine Urheberschaft nicht gesichert.",
"* 1778 Übersetzung des ''Pygmalion'' von J.J. Rousseau\n* 1778 Übersetzung ''Richard III.''",
"von Shakespeare\n* 1778 Gemeinsam mit Mozart das Duodrama ''Semiramis,'' heute verschollen\n* 1778/79 Mannheimer Dramaturgie, Theaterjournal (Sturm und Drang) mit Theaterkritik und theatertheoretischen Beiträgen\n* 1779 ''Die Erbschaft,'' Schauspiel\n* 1779 ''Der deutsche Hausvater,'' Schauspiel ( digitalised)\n* 1780 gesammeltes Werk der Mannheimer Dramaturgie\n* 1781 Übersetzung ''Allegro und Penseroso'' von J. Milton\n* 1782 bringt Gemmingen die Wochenzeitschrift ''Der Weltmann'' heraus\n* 1782 Richard II, ein Trauerspiel für die ''Deutsche Schaubühne''\n* 1782 ''Weltmann,'' Wochenzeitschrift, Wien, Herausgeber\n* 1782 ''Die wöchentlichen Wahrheiten,'' Wochenzeitschrift, Wien ab 1783 Schriftleiter\n* 1784 ''Magazin für Wissenschaft und Kultur,'' Wien\n* 1785 ''Wiener Ephemeriden''"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Thøger Binneballe'' (1 July 1918 – 9 December 1900) was a Danish architect and master builder active in Norway.\n",
"Binneballe was born on 1 July 1818 in Copenhagen. He trained as an architect before moving to Norway in the late 1930s.\n",
"Bindeballe moved to Norway in the late 1930s where he settled as a master builder in Christiania (now Oslo). He constructed several prominent buildings, including Oscarshall, the Storting building and several buildings for Rikshospitalet in Pilestredet.\n\nMany of the buildings that he constructed was built to his own design. These included Karl Johans gate 39 (1844), the first four-storey building in the city. He also designed the building at Kirkegata 6 (1856) and a residence for a bank manager with the city's first private WC.\n\nHe was active is Association of Craftsmen in Copenhagen and became its first honorary member in 1886. He sat on several boards and commissions.\n",
"Late in his life Binneballe returned to Denmark where he settled in Sorø after his return to Denmark and is buried at Sorø Old Cemetery.\n",
"\nImage:Karl Johans gate 39.jpg|Karl Johans gate 39\nImage:Prinsens gate 3b Oslo.jpg|Prinsens gate 3b\nImage:Wergelandsveien 27.jpg|Wergelandsveien 27\nImage:Norske nobelinstiutt 1.jpg|Nobelinstituttet\n\n\n",
"\n",
"' Thøger Binneballe AT lokalhistoriewiki.no\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life and education",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"Image gallery",
"References",
"External links"
] | Thøger Binneballe | [
"He also designed the building at Kirkegata 6 (1856) and a residence for a bank manager with the city's first private WC."
] | [
"\n'''Thøger Binneballe'' (1 July 1918 – 9 December 1900) was a Danish architect and master builder active in Norway.",
"Binneballe was born on 1 July 1818 in Copenhagen.",
"He trained as an architect before moving to Norway in the late 1930s.",
"Bindeballe moved to Norway in the late 1930s where he settled as a master builder in Christiania (now Oslo).",
"He constructed several prominent buildings, including Oscarshall, the Storting building and several buildings for Rikshospitalet in Pilestredet.",
"Many of the buildings that he constructed was built to his own design.",
"These included Karl Johans gate 39 (1844), the first four-storey building in the city.",
"He was active is Association of Craftsmen in Copenhagen and became its first honorary member in 1886.",
"He sat on several boards and commissions.",
"Late in his life Binneballe returned to Denmark where he settled in Sorø after his return to Denmark and is buried at Sorø Old Cemetery.",
"\nImage:Karl Johans gate 39.jpg|Karl Johans gate 39\nImage:Prinsens gate 3b Oslo.jpg|Prinsens gate 3b\nImage:Wergelandsveien 27.jpg|Wergelandsveien 27\nImage:Norske nobelinstiutt 1.jpg|Nobelinstituttet",
"' Thøger Binneballe AT lokalhistoriewiki.no"
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Newfoundland and Labrador Route 220''' is the southern portion of the Heritage Run in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is a loop road, running due south from the town of Marystown and continues until the town of Grand Bank where it transitions into Route 210 - and vice versa. The speed limit along much of Route 220 is 80 km/h, except in communities where the speed limit is reduced to 50 km/h (however, through the town of Fortune, the speed limit is reduced to 30 km/h).\n",
"These communities are located south along the route from Marystown.\n*Burin\n*Lewin's Cove\n*St. Lawrence\n*Lamaline\n*Lawn\n*Calmer (minor settlement with only two dwellings)\n*Point May\n*Fortune\n*Grand Bank\n\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Communities along Route 220",
"References"
] | Newfoundland and Labrador Route 220 | [
"It is a loop road, running due south from the town of Marystown and continues until the town of Grand Bank where it transitions into Route 210 - and vice versa.",
"*Burin\n*Lewin's Cove\n*St. Lawrence\n*Lamaline\n*Lawn\n*Calmer (minor settlement with only two dwellings)\n*Point May\n*Fortune\n*Grand Bank"
] | [
"\n'''Newfoundland and Labrador Route 220''' is the southern portion of the Heritage Run in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.",
"The speed limit along much of Route 220 is 80 km/h, except in communities where the speed limit is reduced to 50 km/h (however, through the town of Fortune, the speed limit is reduced to 30 km/h).",
"These communities are located south along the route from Marystown."
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Dumunichowki''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located near National Highway 15 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Baihata and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Futuri\n* Durapara\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Dumunichowki | [
"\n'''Dumunichowki''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located near National Highway 15 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Baihata and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Futuri\n* Durapara"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Durapara''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.\n",
"The village is located north of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Boko, Chaygaon and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.\n",
"* Dihina\n* Dumunichowki\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Transport",
"See also",
"References"
] | Durapara | [
"\n'''Durapara''' is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra."
] | [
"The village is located north of National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Boko, Chaygaon and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.",
"* Dihina\n* Dumunichowki"
] | river |
[
"\nA picture showing I LOVE UDAIPUR Structure placed in Pratap Park, taken from side angle.\n\n'''Pratap Park''' is a new garden and Open Gym in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. It is situated near the bank of Pichola Lake, and has an open Gym, besides several other attractions.\n",
"The park is situated on the southern bank of Lake Pichola, along with the Pichola Ring Road. It is developed over 1.377 acres of land, and comprises an open gymnasium for public use, an acupressure walking track, gardens with a variety of floral plantation, and ample parking space in and around the garden.\n",
"The key attraction at this park is the human sized alphabets reading \"I LOVE UDAIPUR\", with picturesque view of lake pichola and City Palace in the background. The open gymnasium comprises more than 12 mechanical structures and equipment that can be used by visitors without any charges. There is also an acupressure walking track, around 250 m in length, that runs around the outlines of the garden. Besides this, park is also known to be equipped with Solar Lights, Neem Fertilizers, and recycled cement slurry tiles.\n\n\n==Access== \nPratap Park is developed in a remote and mostly inhabited area, having no direct public transport facility. Visitors can reach to this place only via \nprivate vehicle or privately hired taxi or Rickshaw. Pratap park can be reached from two roads, one is via Mulla Talai, taking a diversion from the Eklavya colony. This could be a complicated route and might require some navigation or local support. The other roads is through the Jungle Safari route which starts from Doodh Talai Lake, and leads to Pratap Park.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"General",
"Attractions",
"References"
] | Pratap Park | [
"It is situated near the bank of Pichola Lake, and has an open Gym, besides several other attractions.",
"The park is situated on the southern bank of Lake Pichola, along with the Pichola Ring Road."
] | [
"\nA picture showing I LOVE UDAIPUR Structure placed in Pratap Park, taken from side angle.",
"'''Pratap Park''' is a new garden and Open Gym in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.",
"It is developed over 1.377 acres of land, and comprises an open gymnasium for public use, an acupressure walking track, gardens with a variety of floral plantation, and ample parking space in and around the garden.",
"The key attraction at this park is the human sized alphabets reading \"I LOVE UDAIPUR\", with picturesque view of lake pichola and City Palace in the background.",
"The open gymnasium comprises more than 12 mechanical structures and equipment that can be used by visitors without any charges.",
"There is also an acupressure walking track, around 250 m in length, that runs around the outlines of the garden.",
"Besides this, park is also known to be equipped with Solar Lights, Neem Fertilizers, and recycled cement slurry tiles.",
"==Access== \nPratap Park is developed in a remote and mostly inhabited area, having no direct public transport facility.",
"Visitors can reach to this place only via \nprivate vehicle or privately hired taxi or Rickshaw.",
"Pratap park can be reached from two roads, one is via Mulla Talai, taking a diversion from the Eklavya colony.",
"This could be a complicated route and might require some navigation or local support.",
"The other roads is through the Jungle Safari route which starts from Doodh Talai Lake, and leads to Pratap Park."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\nThe 1988 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank were met with an international protest in West Berlin. Whereas the organizations' earlier meetings were met with smaller, national protests, the 1988 meetings attracted protesters internationally against what was the largest assembly of the international monetary order since the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference. Protesters demonstrated against the IMF's austerity policies towards developing nations. Representatives from Third World countries called for debt cancellation, and others advocated for solutions to world hunger and poverty. Due to the protest's high-profile venue, media outlets extensively covered the protests. Later IMF and World Bank meetings received smaller protests, but following the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, all meetings of the IMF, World Bank, G7, and G8 summits were met with significant protests.\n",
"\n\n",
"\n\n\n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n\n\n",
"\n* History of the 1988 IMF and World Bank Conference resistance in West Berlin, written by Dissent Network against the 2005 G8 Summit\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References ",
" Further reading ",
" External links "
] | 1988 IMF/World Bank protests | [
"\n\n\nThe 1988 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank were met with an international protest in West Berlin.",
"Later IMF and World Bank meetings received smaller protests, but following the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, all meetings of the IMF, World Bank, G7, and G8 summits were met with significant protests.",
"\n* History of the 1988 IMF and World Bank Conference resistance in West Berlin, written by Dissent Network against the 2005 G8 Summit"
] | [
"Whereas the organizations' earlier meetings were met with smaller, national protests, the 1988 meetings attracted protesters internationally against what was the largest assembly of the international monetary order since the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference.",
"Protesters demonstrated against the IMF's austerity policies towards developing nations.",
"Representatives from Third World countries called for debt cancellation, and others advocated for solutions to world hunger and poverty.",
"Due to the protest's high-profile venue, media outlets extensively covered the protests.",
"\n\n\n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n*"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n'''Sir Frederick Brundrett''', (25 November 1894 – 1 August 1974) was a British mathematician and civil servant who served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence from 1954 to 1959.\n",
"Frederick Brundrett was born in Sunny Bank, Ebbw Vale, Monmouthshire on 25 November 1894, the oldest child of the seven sons and three daughters of Walter Brundrett, an accountant who worked for the Ebbw Vale Steel, Iron and Coal Company, and his wife Ada Richardson. He was educated at Rossall School, a public school in Fleetwood, Lancashire, where he excelled at sports. Later in life he was said to be the one of the country's oldest first-class field hockey players. Although the school was not renowned for mathematics, Brundrett won a mathematical scholarship to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, which he entered in 1913. He earned first class honours in the first part of the Mathematical Tripos in 1914 and became a wrangler in 1916.\n\nBrundrett joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve to participate in World War I. He was slated for duty on a patrol boats but came down with a case of mumps and was held in isolation. It was discovered that he was a wrangler and he was reassigned to the Wireless Experimental Department at , where he spent the rest of the war. Demobilised in 1919, Brundrett, joined the scientific staff of the Royal Naval Signal School. In 1920 he married Enid James; they had one child, a son they called James Edward.\n\nBrundrett remained at the Royal Naval Signal School until 1937, when he was transferred to the headquarters of the Royal Naval Scientific Service in London as Principal Scientific Officer in the Department of Scientific Research and Experiment (DSRE). He became the superintending scientist in 1940, assistant director in 1941 and deputy director in 1943. He created a system for categorising scientists, made arrangements with the Treasury for them to be directly appointed to civil service positions and obtained quick security clearances for them. He recruited some ten thousand scientists for the war effort to work the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry and the Ministry of Supply. His son James, a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, was killed in Italy on 30 September 1944. For his wartime work, Brundrett was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1946 New Year Honours.\n\nWhen Sir Charles Wright retired in 1947, Brundrett succeeded him as the Chief of the Royal Naval Scientific Service. He chose William Cook as his Director of Physical Research. The year 1947 also saw the formation of the Defence Research Policy Committee (DRPC) to advise the Minister of Defence and the Chiefs of Staff on matters of scientific policy, of which Brundrett became an ''ex officio'' member. The DRPC was initially chaired by the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence, Sir Henry Tizard. Brundrett became deputy chairman in 1950 and in 1954 he became the chairman when he succeeded Sir John Cockcroft as Chief Scientific Adviser. He was also Honorary Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Civil Aviation from 1953 to 1959. Brundrett was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1950 New Year Honours and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1956 New Year Honours. He became an honorary fellow of Sidney Sussex College in 1954 and received an honorary DSc from the University of Manchester in 1956.\n\nBrundrett retired from the Ministry of Defence in 1959 and was succeeded by Sir Solly Zuckerman. He was a civil service commissioner from 1960 to 1967, the chairman of the Air Traffic Control Board from 1959 to 1974 and chairman of the naval aircraft research committee of the Aeronautical Research Council from 1960 to 1966. He was chairman of the council of the Red and White Friesian Cattle Society, president of the Agricultural Co-operative Association, chairman of trustees for the Rural Industries Bureau from 1961 to 1966, a member of the White Fish Authority from 1961 to 1973 and chairman of the Board of Governors for Houghton Poultry Research Station from 1962 to 1968.\n\nBrundrett died in Southbourne, Sussex on 1 August 1974. His papers are in the Churchill Archives Centre.\n",
"\n",
"* \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Biography ",
"Notes",
"References"
] | Frederick Brundrett | [
"Frederick Brundrett was born in Sunny Bank, Ebbw Vale, Monmouthshire on 25 November 1894, the oldest child of the seven sons and three daughters of Walter Brundrett, an accountant who worked for the Ebbw Vale Steel, Iron and Coal Company, and his wife Ada Richardson."
] | [
"\n\n\n'''Sir Frederick Brundrett''', (25 November 1894 – 1 August 1974) was a British mathematician and civil servant who served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence from 1954 to 1959.",
"He was educated at Rossall School, a public school in Fleetwood, Lancashire, where he excelled at sports.",
"Later in life he was said to be the one of the country's oldest first-class field hockey players.",
"Although the school was not renowned for mathematics, Brundrett won a mathematical scholarship to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, which he entered in 1913.",
"He earned first class honours in the first part of the Mathematical Tripos in 1914 and became a wrangler in 1916.",
"Brundrett joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve to participate in World War I.",
"He was slated for duty on a patrol boats but came down with a case of mumps and was held in isolation.",
"It was discovered that he was a wrangler and he was reassigned to the Wireless Experimental Department at , where he spent the rest of the war.",
"Demobilised in 1919, Brundrett, joined the scientific staff of the Royal Naval Signal School.",
"In 1920 he married Enid James; they had one child, a son they called James Edward.",
"Brundrett remained at the Royal Naval Signal School until 1937, when he was transferred to the headquarters of the Royal Naval Scientific Service in London as Principal Scientific Officer in the Department of Scientific Research and Experiment (DSRE).",
"He became the superintending scientist in 1940, assistant director in 1941 and deputy director in 1943.",
"He created a system for categorising scientists, made arrangements with the Treasury for them to be directly appointed to civil service positions and obtained quick security clearances for them.",
"He recruited some ten thousand scientists for the war effort to work the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry and the Ministry of Supply.",
"His son James, a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, was killed in Italy on 30 September 1944.",
"For his wartime work, Brundrett was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1946 New Year Honours.",
"When Sir Charles Wright retired in 1947, Brundrett succeeded him as the Chief of the Royal Naval Scientific Service.",
"He chose William Cook as his Director of Physical Research.",
"The year 1947 also saw the formation of the Defence Research Policy Committee (DRPC) to advise the Minister of Defence and the Chiefs of Staff on matters of scientific policy, of which Brundrett became an ''ex officio'' member.",
"The DRPC was initially chaired by the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence, Sir Henry Tizard.",
"Brundrett became deputy chairman in 1950 and in 1954 he became the chairman when he succeeded Sir John Cockcroft as Chief Scientific Adviser.",
"He was also Honorary Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Civil Aviation from 1953 to 1959.",
"Brundrett was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1950 New Year Honours and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1956 New Year Honours.",
"He became an honorary fellow of Sidney Sussex College in 1954 and received an honorary DSc from the University of Manchester in 1956.",
"Brundrett retired from the Ministry of Defence in 1959 and was succeeded by Sir Solly Zuckerman.",
"He was a civil service commissioner from 1960 to 1967, the chairman of the Air Traffic Control Board from 1959 to 1974 and chairman of the naval aircraft research committee of the Aeronautical Research Council from 1960 to 1966.",
"He was chairman of the council of the Red and White Friesian Cattle Society, president of the Agricultural Co-operative Association, chairman of trustees for the Rural Industries Bureau from 1961 to 1966, a member of the White Fish Authority from 1961 to 1973 and chairman of the Board of Governors for Houghton Poultry Research Station from 1962 to 1968.",
"Brundrett died in Southbourne, Sussex on 1 August 1974.",
"His papers are in the Churchill Archives Centre.",
"*"
] | river |
[
"\n\nThe economy of Azerbaijan has gone through different stages of rapid growth,stability, and crisis. In general, economy of Azerbaijan, besides field-wise classification, can be divided into three categories: ''1. recession'' period, covering 1992-1995, right after Azerbaijan restored its independence after the USSR collapsed, ''2. recovery'', from 1996 to 1997, mainly because of increased oil sales, potential oil contracts, partners, and pipelines, ''3. boom'', from 1998 till 2008, and finally, an economic ''fall'', starting from 2009.\n",
"After Azerbaijan became independent following the collapse of the Soviet empire, the country started to pursue its sovereign economic policy. For a newly-independent country with the economy mainly based on oil and gas industry, it was quite demanding to keep its say in the world of economy giants. The key objectives of the new and independent economic policy were establishment of the economic system built on the principles of several types of property, including private property, unlike the Soviet times,integration into the global economy and transition to market economy.\n\nFollowing the independence, the diverse economy of Azerbaijan started to collapse. During the first five years of independence, GDP per capita was only a little more than one third of what it was in 1989. With the poverty rate hitting 49% as of 2001 Azerbaijan started to engage in making progress in economic situation, and by 2013, GNI per capita rose up to $7.350 with $7.912 GDP per capita and only 5% unemployment rate.\n\nThe following years from 2003 till 2009 are characterized to be the boom years due to the oil exports at high prices. Since the economy of Azerbaijan, is oil-based one, meaning the main revenues are from oil exports, the fall in petroleum prices since 2010 has made a huge impact on overall economy. This, however, has positive sides to it as well. The fall in GDP and overall economy itself, has made the government realize the urgency of the diversification of the industry. If, for example, the revenues from oil exports accounted for 42% of value added GDP, and 90.7% of total gross exports, in 2015, this number was only 34.3%.\n",
"\n=== History ===\nThe history of the oil industry in Azerbaijan dates back to XIX century, namely 1847, when the first oil well was drilled using a primitive percussion drilling mechanism, eleven years prior to the first oil well drilled in the USA, Pennsylvania. Baku became a hub for world-scale industrial investment towards the end of the XIX century.\n\nDuring the Soviet ruling, Baku oil was the main source for WWII and for other industries, providing 75% of the whole consumption. Oil tankers were filled and transported to their destinations through the Caspian Sea, which no doubt, had a vital role in WWII. However, wide-scale exploitation of the oil reserves for industrial reasons came only in the late 20th century.\n\nFollowing the collapse of the Soviet Union, the oil production dropped dramatically mainly because of the conflict over Nagorno Karabakh with Armenia, out-of-date equipment and machinery. As a result of the successful oil and gas strategy implemented by the government, the fall of the oil industry was followed by a number of fruitful oil contracts. With the \"Contract of the Century” signed in 1994, and the deal on Shah Deniz gas field in 1996 initiated an exceptional amount of international investment flowing into the oil-gas sector. $60 billion foreign investment flew into the oil and gas sector of Azerbaijan from 1994 to 2010. While the oil and gas revenues were anticipated to reach $200 billion by 2024, with the current economic crisis, oil prices, and the devaluation of manat (currency of Azerbaijan), the expectations seem to be difficult to implement.\n\n=== Oil Strategy Plan ===\nAs mentioned above, during the first years of independence when the new oil reservoirs were uncovered, foreign companies were interested in signing contracts to their benefit. In fact, almost all of them were not in favor of Azerbaijani people. In 1993, with the return of Heydar Aliyev to power, the talks that were going on since 1980s resumed and finally after long talks and negotiations Azerbaijan agreed to the terms of oil exploitation that actually reflected the nation’s interests.\n\nThe biggest oil contract signed in Gulustan palace in Baku with the Western companies on September 20, 1994 was a turning point in the history of oil industry of Azerbaijan. One of the key objectives of the oil strategy was to establish petro-chemical and oil refineries, the building block of the national economy which were founded not long after the “Contract of the Century”.\n",
"\n=== Price liberalization ===\nFirst economic reforms started in the early stage of independence, namely 1991-1993 with the liberalization of price policy and foreign economic activities. About 70%-80% of consumer and producer prices were already deregulated by January, 1992 following further price liberalization rounds in April, September, and December in in the same year.\n\nThe price liberalization resulted in sudden inflation in living expenses, important consumer goods and commodities. Official records show that average living expenses surpassed average income by approximately 50%.\n\n1. The price of consumer goods increased in 1991 by 2.07 times against figures of 1990, and was growing in several times every year (10.12% times in 1992, 12.3 times in 1993, 17.63 times in 1994).\n\n2. By the end of 1993, it was reported that the minimum weekly wage would not even buy one loaf of bread and that hundreds of thousands of refugees in Azerbaijan \"simply face starvation,\" a situation that heightened social and political instability.\n\n=== Privatization ===\nSecond most important step was the privatization law that was passed in January, 1993 to support the exuberant small-scale private economy which was in a desperate need of legitimizing its business ventures and operations. The policy was designed to encourage privatization of small bulk-sale business establishments, as well as large-scale and medium companies by auctions and joint stock procedures. Retail businesses were planned to be fully privatized by the end of 199, although the process prolonged. Privatization of housing was planned to be implemented by transferring the property ownership to the current residences.\n\n=== The Budget ===\nAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan, as all the other post-Soviet countries, started to experience the burden of losing government subsidies. So in an effort to aid the budget the government introduced excise taxes and value-added tax (VAT) as alternatives to sales and turnover taxes in early 1992.\n\nThe main sources of the budget deficit were from pay rises (increases in wages) and from military and social expenses related to the conflict in Nagorno Karabakh, mainly its defense and increasing refugee expenses. Large increases in defense and wartime expenditures ( from 1.3 percent of GDP in 1991 to 7.6 percent in 1992) considerably reduced expenditures for government subsidies for consumer goods, especially in bread and fuels, as well as government investment and supplementary funding for organizations. Increasing wages of civil servants was one of the reasons of the budget deficit in 1992.\n\nAzerbaijan introduced manat - its own currency in mid-1992. In 1994 the currency was classified as a “soft currency” and therefore non-convertible at that time.\n",
"During the Soviet period and the period following its collapse, Azerbaijani banks were still dependent on Russian banks in terms of funding. Bank funds were spread in accordance with a single state plan, and government banks had little contribution when it came to the raising or allocation of funds. National Bank of Azerbaijan (NBA) was established in early 1992, with former Soviet banks, namely State Bank, the former USSR Industrial-Construction Bank, Azerbaijani bank of Agro-Industrial Bank of the USSR – being incorporated into the NBA. The name was then changed into Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan with the referendum act in March 18, 2009.\n\nNBA became one of the top level authorities in the new banking system and among the commercial banks (both state- and privately owned) with the Law on Banks and Banking Activity and the Law on the National Bank adopted in 1992. The Central Bank of Azerbaijan is the mere authority regulating the private and state-owned banks and funds at present.\n",
"Ministry of Economic Development (Azerbaijan)\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" General ",
" Oil Industry ",
" Economic Reforms ",
" Banking ",
" See also ",
" References "
] | Economic development in Azerbaijan | [
"Bank funds were spread in accordance with a single state plan, and government banks had little contribution when it came to the raising or allocation of funds.",
"National Bank of Azerbaijan (NBA) was established in early 1992, with former Soviet banks, namely State Bank, the former USSR Industrial-Construction Bank, Azerbaijani bank of Agro-Industrial Bank of the USSR – being incorporated into the NBA.",
"The name was then changed into Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan with the referendum act in March 18, 2009.",
"NBA became one of the top level authorities in the new banking system and among the commercial banks (both state- and privately owned) with the Law on Banks and Banking Activity and the Law on the National Bank adopted in 1992.",
"The Central Bank of Azerbaijan is the mere authority regulating the private and state-owned banks and funds at present."
] | [
"\n\nThe economy of Azerbaijan has gone through different stages of rapid growth,stability, and crisis.",
"In general, economy of Azerbaijan, besides field-wise classification, can be divided into three categories: ''1.",
"recession'' period, covering 1992-1995, right after Azerbaijan restored its independence after the USSR collapsed, ''2.",
"recovery'', from 1996 to 1997, mainly because of increased oil sales, potential oil contracts, partners, and pipelines, ''3.",
"boom'', from 1998 till 2008, and finally, an economic ''fall'', starting from 2009.",
"After Azerbaijan became independent following the collapse of the Soviet empire, the country started to pursue its sovereign economic policy.",
"For a newly-independent country with the economy mainly based on oil and gas industry, it was quite demanding to keep its say in the world of economy giants.",
"The key objectives of the new and independent economic policy were establishment of the economic system built on the principles of several types of property, including private property, unlike the Soviet times,integration into the global economy and transition to market economy.",
"Following the independence, the diverse economy of Azerbaijan started to collapse.",
"During the first five years of independence, GDP per capita was only a little more than one third of what it was in 1989.",
"With the poverty rate hitting 49% as of 2001 Azerbaijan started to engage in making progress in economic situation, and by 2013, GNI per capita rose up to $7.350 with $7.912 GDP per capita and only 5% unemployment rate.",
"The following years from 2003 till 2009 are characterized to be the boom years due to the oil exports at high prices.",
"Since the economy of Azerbaijan, is oil-based one, meaning the main revenues are from oil exports, the fall in petroleum prices since 2010 has made a huge impact on overall economy.",
"This, however, has positive sides to it as well.",
"The fall in GDP and overall economy itself, has made the government realize the urgency of the diversification of the industry.",
"If, for example, the revenues from oil exports accounted for 42% of value added GDP, and 90.7% of total gross exports, in 2015, this number was only 34.3%.",
"\n=== History ===\nThe history of the oil industry in Azerbaijan dates back to XIX century, namely 1847, when the first oil well was drilled using a primitive percussion drilling mechanism, eleven years prior to the first oil well drilled in the USA, Pennsylvania.",
"Baku became a hub for world-scale industrial investment towards the end of the XIX century.",
"During the Soviet ruling, Baku oil was the main source for WWII and for other industries, providing 75% of the whole consumption.",
"Oil tankers were filled and transported to their destinations through the Caspian Sea, which no doubt, had a vital role in WWII.",
"However, wide-scale exploitation of the oil reserves for industrial reasons came only in the late 20th century.",
"Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the oil production dropped dramatically mainly because of the conflict over Nagorno Karabakh with Armenia, out-of-date equipment and machinery.",
"As a result of the successful oil and gas strategy implemented by the government, the fall of the oil industry was followed by a number of fruitful oil contracts.",
"With the \"Contract of the Century” signed in 1994, and the deal on Shah Deniz gas field in 1996 initiated an exceptional amount of international investment flowing into the oil-gas sector.",
"$60 billion foreign investment flew into the oil and gas sector of Azerbaijan from 1994 to 2010.",
"While the oil and gas revenues were anticipated to reach $200 billion by 2024, with the current economic crisis, oil prices, and the devaluation of manat (currency of Azerbaijan), the expectations seem to be difficult to implement.",
"=== Oil Strategy Plan ===\nAs mentioned above, during the first years of independence when the new oil reservoirs were uncovered, foreign companies were interested in signing contracts to their benefit.",
"In fact, almost all of them were not in favor of Azerbaijani people.",
"In 1993, with the return of Heydar Aliyev to power, the talks that were going on since 1980s resumed and finally after long talks and negotiations Azerbaijan agreed to the terms of oil exploitation that actually reflected the nation’s interests.",
"The biggest oil contract signed in Gulustan palace in Baku with the Western companies on September 20, 1994 was a turning point in the history of oil industry of Azerbaijan.",
"One of the key objectives of the oil strategy was to establish petro-chemical and oil refineries, the building block of the national economy which were founded not long after the “Contract of the Century”.",
"\n=== Price liberalization ===\nFirst economic reforms started in the early stage of independence, namely 1991-1993 with the liberalization of price policy and foreign economic activities.",
"About 70%-80% of consumer and producer prices were already deregulated by January, 1992 following further price liberalization rounds in April, September, and December in in the same year.",
"The price liberalization resulted in sudden inflation in living expenses, important consumer goods and commodities.",
"Official records show that average living expenses surpassed average income by approximately 50%.",
"1.",
"The price of consumer goods increased in 1991 by 2.07 times against figures of 1990, and was growing in several times every year (10.12% times in 1992, 12.3 times in 1993, 17.63 times in 1994).",
"2.",
"By the end of 1993, it was reported that the minimum weekly wage would not even buy one loaf of bread and that hundreds of thousands of refugees in Azerbaijan \"simply face starvation,\" a situation that heightened social and political instability.",
"=== Privatization ===\nSecond most important step was the privatization law that was passed in January, 1993 to support the exuberant small-scale private economy which was in a desperate need of legitimizing its business ventures and operations.",
"The policy was designed to encourage privatization of small bulk-sale business establishments, as well as large-scale and medium companies by auctions and joint stock procedures.",
"Retail businesses were planned to be fully privatized by the end of 199, although the process prolonged.",
"Privatization of housing was planned to be implemented by transferring the property ownership to the current residences.",
"=== The Budget ===\nAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan, as all the other post-Soviet countries, started to experience the burden of losing government subsidies.",
"So in an effort to aid the budget the government introduced excise taxes and value-added tax (VAT) as alternatives to sales and turnover taxes in early 1992.",
"The main sources of the budget deficit were from pay rises (increases in wages) and from military and social expenses related to the conflict in Nagorno Karabakh, mainly its defense and increasing refugee expenses.",
"Large increases in defense and wartime expenditures ( from 1.3 percent of GDP in 1991 to 7.6 percent in 1992) considerably reduced expenditures for government subsidies for consumer goods, especially in bread and fuels, as well as government investment and supplementary funding for organizations.",
"Increasing wages of civil servants was one of the reasons of the budget deficit in 1992.",
"Azerbaijan introduced manat - its own currency in mid-1992.",
"In 1994 the currency was classified as a “soft currency” and therefore non-convertible at that time.",
"During the Soviet period and the period following its collapse, Azerbaijani banks were still dependent on Russian banks in terms of funding.",
"Ministry of Economic Development (Azerbaijan)"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n'''First Abu Dhabi Bank''' (FAB) () is a bank operating in the United Arab Emirates. It was formed as a merger involving First Gulf Bank and National Bank of Abu Dhabi.\n",
"First Gulf Bank and National Bank of Abu Dhabi announced on July 3, 2016, that their boards of directors had voted unanimously to recommend to shareholders a merger of the two banks. The transaction was approved by the respective shareholders of the two banks on December 7, 2016.\n\nThe transaction was executed through a share swap, with FGB shareholders receiving 1.254 NBAD shares for each FGB share they held.\n",
"The combined bank’s board includes four nominated directors of the former FGB and four nominated directors of the former NBAD.\n\n* Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman, former chairman of FGB\n* Nasser Ahmed Alsowaidi, Vice-Chairman, former chairman of NBAD\n* Abdulhamid M. Saeed, Chief Executive Officer, former board member and managing director of FGB",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Board of directors",
"References"
] | First Abu Dhabi Bank | [
"\n\n\n'''First Abu Dhabi Bank''' (FAB) () is a bank operating in the United Arab Emirates.",
"It was formed as a merger involving First Gulf Bank and National Bank of Abu Dhabi.",
"First Gulf Bank and National Bank of Abu Dhabi announced on July 3, 2016, that their boards of directors had voted unanimously to recommend to shareholders a merger of the two banks.",
"The combined bank’s board includes four nominated directors of the former FGB and four nominated directors of the former NBAD."
] | [
"The transaction was approved by the respective shareholders of the two banks on December 7, 2016.",
"The transaction was executed through a share swap, with FGB shareholders receiving 1.254 NBAD shares for each FGB share they held.",
"* Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman, former chairman of FGB\n* Nasser Ahmed Alsowaidi, Vice-Chairman, former chairman of NBAD\n* Abdulhamid M. Saeed, Chief Executive Officer, former board member and managing director of FGB"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''Eduardo Le Monnier''' (born '''Edouard Stanislas Louis Le Monnier''' in Paris, September 30, 1873 - February 14, 1931 in Buenos Aires) was a French architect recognized for his work in Brazil, Uruguay and mostly the Argentina.\n\nHe studied at the National School of Decorative Arts in Paris and moved to Brazil in 1894. There he worked on different projects, such as the General Carneiro station in Belo Horizonte and was a professor at the School of Fine Arts in Curitiba.\n\nHe arrived in Buenos Aires on November 1, 1896, there he developed most of its projects and concrete works. One of his first works there is the bakery ''La Burdalesa'' (Paraná nº 861/9, year 1898, already demolished). In 1901 he revalidated his diploma in the University of Buenos Aires and entered the Central Society of Architects (SCA). In 1902 he finished the Artistic Ironworks Motteau, with remarkable art nouveau style (''Avenida Juan de Garay no. 1272, demolished'') and later the headquarters of the society of mutual savings ''La Bola de Nieve''in Buenos Aires and in Rosario, province of Santa Fe (Cordoba and Laprida streets, year 1906).\n\nHe obtained the Municipal Prize for the Best Facade of 1904 for the residence he built for Bartolomé Ginocchio in Lima Street No. 1642. Two years later he received the third prize for the façade of Felix Egusquiza's residence on Libertad Street No. 1394 and in 1907 presided over the SCA. Thanks to these recognitions, different aristocratic families hire him to make his large residences in the Barrio Norte. The most important of these is the Fernández Anchorena Palace, now home to the Apostolic Nunciature, on Avenida Alvear 1637, built between 1907 and 1909. Another house, smaller but also lavish, was built on Avenida de los Incas 3260, where it is still standing.\n\nIn the second half of the 1920s, and until the crisis of 1929, there was a great rise of financial institutions in Argentina. All of them built large parent companies in downtown Buenos Aires, which ended up taking the role of financial ''city'' that conserves today. Le Monnier was in charge of the headquarters of the Uruguayan Argentine Bank (''Avenida Roque Sáenz Peña nº 501, year 1928'') and the neighboring buildings of the Bencich brothers, owners of a construction company (''Edificio Bencich, Av. Roque Sáenz Peña 615 and Edificio Miguel Bencich , Av. Roque Sáenz Peña nº 614/6''). \n\nEduardo Le Monnier also taught in the National Academy of Fine Arts.\n\nHe died in Buenos Aires, on February 14,1931 at the 58 years.\n",
"* Bakery \"La Burdalesa\". Paraná nº 861/9, Buenos Aires (year 1898 ). Demolished\n* Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in Hurlingham (year 1902).\n* Church of Our Lady of the Carmen, in Ramos Mejía (year 1902).\n* Church of the Sagrada Familia, in Haedo (year 1902).\n* Cottage \"Tocad\", owned by Le Monnier in Bella Vista (ca. 1902). Currently part of the Bella Vista Racing Club.\n* House of Bartolomé Ginocchio. Lima 1642, Buenos Aires (year 1903). Demolished\n* Company \"The Ball of Snow\". Tte. General Juan D. Perón 301, Buenos Aires (year 1904). Demolished\n* Residence of Felix Egusquiza. Libertad 1394, Buenos Aires (year 1905). Demolished\n* Office building for \"La Bola de Nieve\". Peru 167, Buenos Aires (year 1905). Demolished\n* Church of the Parish San Francisco Solano, in Bella Vista (year 1905).\n* Guest house \"La Oriental\". Bartolomé Miter 1840, Buenos Aires (year 1906). Demolished\n* Residence of Juan A. Fernández and Rosa de Anchorena . Av. Alvear 1637, Buenos Aires (year 1907). Current headquarters of the Apostolic Nunciature.\n* Company \"The Ball of Snow\". Cordoba and Laprida, Rosario (year 1906).\n* Jockey Club. Cordoba and Maipú, Rosario.\n* Residence of Carolina Ortega de Benítez. Av. Callao 1807, Buenos Aires (year 1907). Demolished\n* House of Arturo Z. Paz. Santa Fe 1652 to 1662, Buenos Aires (year 1908). Demolished\n* Head office of the Yacht Club Argentino . Dársena Norte of Puerto Madero , Buenos Aires (year 1913).\n* Banco Argentino Uruguayo . Av. Roque Sáenz Peña 525, Buenos Aires (year 1925).\n* Apartment building for \"Bencich Hermanos\" . Av. Córdoba 801 (corner Esmeralda), Buenos Aires (year 1927).\n* Miguel Bencich Building. Av. Roque Sáenz Peña 602, Buenos Aires (year 1927).\n* Building Bencich. Av. Roque Sáenz Peña 615, Buenos Aires (year 1927).\n* Apartment building for \"Bencich Hermanos\". Suipacha 1399 (corner Arroyo ), Buenos Aires (year 1927).\n* Apartment building for \"Bencich Hermanos\". Tucumán 802 (corner Esmeralda), Buenos Aires (year 1929).\n* Building of the Secretariat of Cabinet of Chief of Cabinet of Ministers \"Building of the INAP\". Ave. Roque Sáenz Peña 511 (year 1928)\n",
"The Best Web Links\nThe Argentine Argentine Bank\nThe Dome of the Bencich Building in Diagonal North\nThe Palacio Fernández Anchorena\nDome of the Jockey Club of Rosario\n",
"* ''Architect Eduardo Le Monnier'', in \"Revista de Arquitectura\" nº 124. April 1931. SCA and CEA. Buenos Aires, Argentina.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Major works ",
" Gallery of works ",
" Sources ",
" References "
] | Eduardo Le Monnier | [
"Le Monnier was in charge of the headquarters of the Uruguayan Argentine Bank (''Avenida Roque Sáenz Peña nº 501, year 1928'') and the neighboring buildings of the Bencich brothers, owners of a construction company (''Edificio Bencich, Av.",
"The Best Web Links\nThe Argentine Argentine Bank\nThe Dome of the Bencich Building in Diagonal North\nThe Palacio Fernández Anchorena\nDome of the Jockey Club of Rosario"
] | [
"\n\n'''Eduardo Le Monnier''' (born '''Edouard Stanislas Louis Le Monnier''' in Paris, September 30, 1873 - February 14, 1931 in Buenos Aires) was a French architect recognized for his work in Brazil, Uruguay and mostly the Argentina.",
"He studied at the National School of Decorative Arts in Paris and moved to Brazil in 1894.",
"There he worked on different projects, such as the General Carneiro station in Belo Horizonte and was a professor at the School of Fine Arts in Curitiba.",
"He arrived in Buenos Aires on November 1, 1896, there he developed most of its projects and concrete works.",
"One of his first works there is the bakery ''La Burdalesa'' (Paraná nº 861/9, year 1898, already demolished).",
"In 1901 he revalidated his diploma in the University of Buenos Aires and entered the Central Society of Architects (SCA).",
"In 1902 he finished the Artistic Ironworks Motteau, with remarkable art nouveau style (''Avenida Juan de Garay no.",
"1272, demolished'') and later the headquarters of the society of mutual savings ''La Bola de Nieve''in Buenos Aires and in Rosario, province of Santa Fe (Cordoba and Laprida streets, year 1906).",
"He obtained the Municipal Prize for the Best Facade of 1904 for the residence he built for Bartolomé Ginocchio in Lima Street No.",
"1642.",
"Two years later he received the third prize for the façade of Felix Egusquiza's residence on Libertad Street No.",
"1394 and in 1907 presided over the SCA.",
"Thanks to these recognitions, different aristocratic families hire him to make his large residences in the Barrio Norte.",
"The most important of these is the Fernández Anchorena Palace, now home to the Apostolic Nunciature, on Avenida Alvear 1637, built between 1907 and 1909.",
"Another house, smaller but also lavish, was built on Avenida de los Incas 3260, where it is still standing.",
"In the second half of the 1920s, and until the crisis of 1929, there was a great rise of financial institutions in Argentina.",
"All of them built large parent companies in downtown Buenos Aires, which ended up taking the role of financial ''city'' that conserves today.",
"Roque Sáenz Peña 615 and Edificio Miguel Bencich , Av.",
"Roque Sáenz Peña nº 614/6'').",
"Eduardo Le Monnier also taught in the National Academy of Fine Arts.",
"He died in Buenos Aires, on February 14,1931 at the 58 years.",
"* Bakery \"La Burdalesa\".",
"Paraná nº 861/9, Buenos Aires (year 1898 ).",
"Demolished\n* Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in Hurlingham (year 1902).",
"* Church of Our Lady of the Carmen, in Ramos Mejía (year 1902).",
"* Church of the Sagrada Familia, in Haedo (year 1902).",
"* Cottage \"Tocad\", owned by Le Monnier in Bella Vista (ca.",
"1902).",
"Currently part of the Bella Vista Racing Club.",
"* House of Bartolomé Ginocchio.",
"Lima 1642, Buenos Aires (year 1903).",
"Demolished\n* Company \"The Ball of Snow\". Tte.",
"General Juan D. Perón 301, Buenos Aires (year 1904).",
"Demolished\n* Residence of Felix Egusquiza.",
"Libertad 1394, Buenos Aires (year 1905).",
"Demolished\n* Office building for \"La Bola de Nieve\".",
"Peru 167, Buenos Aires (year 1905).",
"Demolished\n* Church of the Parish San Francisco Solano, in Bella Vista (year 1905).",
"* Guest house \"La Oriental\".",
"Bartolomé Miter 1840, Buenos Aires (year 1906).",
"Demolished\n* Residence of Juan A. Fernández and Rosa de Anchorena . Av.",
"Alvear 1637, Buenos Aires (year 1907).",
"Current headquarters of the Apostolic Nunciature.",
"* Company \"The Ball of Snow\".",
"Cordoba and Laprida, Rosario (year 1906).",
"* Jockey Club.",
"Cordoba and Maipú, Rosario.",
"* Residence of Carolina Ortega de Benítez. Av.",
"Callao 1807, Buenos Aires (year 1907).",
"Demolished\n* House of Arturo Z. Paz.",
"Santa Fe 1652 to 1662, Buenos Aires (year 1908).",
"Demolished\n* Head office of the Yacht Club Argentino .",
"Dársena Norte of Puerto Madero , Buenos Aires (year 1913).",
"* Banco Argentino Uruguayo . Av.",
"Roque Sáenz Peña 525, Buenos Aires (year 1925).",
"* Apartment building for \"Bencich Hermanos\" . Av.",
"Córdoba 801 (corner Esmeralda), Buenos Aires (year 1927).",
"* Miguel Bencich Building. Av.",
"Roque Sáenz Peña 602, Buenos Aires (year 1927).",
"* Building Bencich. Av.",
"Roque Sáenz Peña 615, Buenos Aires (year 1927).",
"* Apartment building for \"Bencich Hermanos\".",
"Suipacha 1399 (corner Arroyo ), Buenos Aires (year 1927).",
"* Apartment building for \"Bencich Hermanos\".",
"Tucumán 802 (corner Esmeralda), Buenos Aires (year 1929).",
"* Building of the Secretariat of Cabinet of Chief of Cabinet of Ministers \"Building of the INAP\". Ave.",
"Roque Sáenz Peña 511 (year 1928)",
"* ''Architect Eduardo Le Monnier'', in \"Revista de Arquitectura\" nº 124.",
"April 1931.",
"SCA and CEA.",
"Buenos Aires, Argentina."
] | finance |
[
"'''Leif Richard Fagernäs''' (s. 2 January 1947 Oulu) is the former CEO of the Confederation of Finnish Industries (2004-2010). Prior to the appointment of the Finnish Ambassador to Berlin, he was CEO of the Confederation of Industry and Employers. His predecessor was Kalevi Hemila.\n\nFagernäs graduated as a bachelor of law from the University of Helsinki in 1971. He has been employed by the Foreign Service since 1972 both at home and abroad. Fagernäs is the captain of his military rank. Leif Fagernäs's grandfather was Uno Fagernäs.\n. His brother is a business manager and former member of the board of the Merita Bank Peter Fagernäs.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References "
] | Leif Fagernäs | [
"His brother is a business manager and former member of the board of the Merita Bank Peter Fagernäs."
] | [
"'''Leif Richard Fagernäs''' (s. 2 January 1947 Oulu) is the former CEO of the Confederation of Finnish Industries (2004-2010).",
"Prior to the appointment of the Finnish Ambassador to Berlin, he was CEO of the Confederation of Industry and Employers.",
"His predecessor was Kalevi Hemila.",
"Fagernäs graduated as a bachelor of law from the University of Helsinki in 1971.",
"He has been employed by the Foreign Service since 1972 both at home and abroad.",
"Fagernäs is the captain of his military rank.",
"Leif Fagernäs's grandfather was Uno Fagernäs.",
"."
] | finance |
[
"'''Telenor banka''' was founded in 2014 in Belgrade, Serbia, upon acquisition of KBC banka in Serbia, by Telenor Serbia, largest telecommunications operator in the country. Telenor banka is Serbia's first fully mobile bank, having no branches, and relying completely on developed mobile banking solution. This is the first project of its kind in Southeast Europe.\n\nIn July 2017, a strategic partnership contract was signed between Telenor and River Styxx investment fund. Telenor kept a 15% share in bank's ownership, retaining special ties between Telenor Serbia and the bank.\n",
"According to the most recent consolidated annual financial report submitted to the Serbian Business Registry Agency, the company has 186 employees and posted an annual loss of RSD 1,317,786,000 (€10.98 million) for the calendar year 2016. At the end of 2016 Telenor banka's total assets reached RSD 11,119,778,000 (€92.660 million).\n\nAccording to media reports, the bank has more than 330.000 clients.\n",
"* List of banks in Serbia\n* List of companies of Serbia\n* National Bank of Serbia\n* Economy of Serbia\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Market and financial data ",
" See also ",
"References"
] | Telenor banka | [
"Telenor banka is Serbia's first fully mobile bank, having no branches, and relying completely on developed mobile banking solution.",
"Telenor kept a 15% share in bank's ownership, retaining special ties between Telenor Serbia and the bank.",
"According to media reports, the bank has more than 330.000 clients.",
"* List of banks in Serbia\n* List of companies of Serbia\n* National Bank of Serbia\n* Economy of Serbia"
] | [
"'''Telenor banka''' was founded in 2014 in Belgrade, Serbia, upon acquisition of KBC banka in Serbia, by Telenor Serbia, largest telecommunications operator in the country.",
"This is the first project of its kind in Southeast Europe.",
"In July 2017, a strategic partnership contract was signed between Telenor and River Styxx investment fund.",
"According to the most recent consolidated annual financial report submitted to the Serbian Business Registry Agency, the company has 186 employees and posted an annual loss of RSD 1,317,786,000 (€10.98 million) for the calendar year 2016.",
"At the end of 2016 Telenor banka's total assets reached RSD 11,119,778,000 (€92.660 million)."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''The Smelt Monument''' is a monument in Castletown, Isle of Man built to commemorate the life of Cornelius Smelt, the first royally appointed Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, and who died in 1832. Work on the monument began in 1836, being finished the following year, and constructed to a design by John Welch at a cost of £180. It is a column of the Grecian Doric Order built from locally sourced stone, the work being undertaken by John Thomas.\n",
"\nAfter the death of Cornelius Smelt in 1832, Sir William Hillary, a friend of Smelt's, proposed that a memorial be built in honour of his memory. A meeting was called at Seneschal's Office, Seneschal Lane, Douglas, on August 18, 1835, where it was decided that a column should be erected, utilising funds for a portrait of Smelt then being held in Holmes' Bank which provided a basis for the funding. Further money was raised, amounting to a total of £200 and John Welch, an architect, drew up two designs, one for an obelisk, and the other a Grecian Doric. Following deliberation the Grecian Doric design was decided upon, the contract was awarded to John Thomas, the consideration being £180. \n\nAt a further meeting held at the George Inn it was resolved to site the monument at the intersection of the College and Castletown roads, in the region of Hango Hill, and space was set aside for the construction. However it was subsequently decided to site the monument on The Parade, Castletown, facing Castle Rushen. Welch was well known to Sir William Hillary being responsible for the design of the Tower of Refuge and the architect's services were requisitioned for the Smelt Memorial Scheme. A request was made to Welch by the committee to:\n\n\n\nIt was fully intended that there was to be an official first stone laying, to be undertaken by Sir William. There was, however, such a delay in making arrangements for the day that the contractor had to commence the work and by the end of October 1836, the masons had a portion of the column built; and no formal stone laying ceremony was carried out. The work was completed in early January, 1837.\n\n===Statue===\nVarious rumours persist regarding the placing of a statue of Cornelius Smelt on top of the monument; a particular one suggests that funds had been exhausted and there was no money available for a statue. Therefore the following letter from Sir William Hillary to John McHutchin, the Clerk of the Rolls, on the subject of a surmounting statue is of particular interest.\n\n\n\nSir William Hillary did not receive sufficient support for his scheme to erect a statue. The reference in his letter to a ''\"portrait in the possession of Capt. Bacon;\"'' concerns the Smelt Portrait, a painting of Cornelius Smelt by Thomas Barber. \n\nIn addition to the Smelt Monument, John Welch designed numerous buildings on the Isle of Man; two of the most prominent being the Tower of Refuge and King William's College.\n",
"\n",
"*\n*\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References",
"External links"
] | Smelt Monument | [
"A meeting was called at Seneschal's Office, Seneschal Lane, Douglas, on August 18, 1835, where it was decided that a column should be erected, utilising funds for a portrait of Smelt then being held in Holmes' Bank which provided a basis for the funding."
] | [
"\n\n'''The Smelt Monument''' is a monument in Castletown, Isle of Man built to commemorate the life of Cornelius Smelt, the first royally appointed Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, and who died in 1832.",
"Work on the monument began in 1836, being finished the following year, and constructed to a design by John Welch at a cost of £180.",
"It is a column of the Grecian Doric Order built from locally sourced stone, the work being undertaken by John Thomas.",
"\nAfter the death of Cornelius Smelt in 1832, Sir William Hillary, a friend of Smelt's, proposed that a memorial be built in honour of his memory.",
"Further money was raised, amounting to a total of £200 and John Welch, an architect, drew up two designs, one for an obelisk, and the other a Grecian Doric.",
"Following deliberation the Grecian Doric design was decided upon, the contract was awarded to John Thomas, the consideration being £180.",
"At a further meeting held at the George Inn it was resolved to site the monument at the intersection of the College and Castletown roads, in the region of Hango Hill, and space was set aside for the construction.",
"However it was subsequently decided to site the monument on The Parade, Castletown, facing Castle Rushen.",
"Welch was well known to Sir William Hillary being responsible for the design of the Tower of Refuge and the architect's services were requisitioned for the Smelt Memorial Scheme.",
"A request was made to Welch by the committee to:\n\n\n\nIt was fully intended that there was to be an official first stone laying, to be undertaken by Sir William.",
"There was, however, such a delay in making arrangements for the day that the contractor had to commence the work and by the end of October 1836, the masons had a portion of the column built; and no formal stone laying ceremony was carried out.",
"The work was completed in early January, 1837.",
"===Statue===\nVarious rumours persist regarding the placing of a statue of Cornelius Smelt on top of the monument; a particular one suggests that funds had been exhausted and there was no money available for a statue.",
"Therefore the following letter from Sir William Hillary to John McHutchin, the Clerk of the Rolls, on the subject of a surmounting statue is of particular interest.",
"Sir William Hillary did not receive sufficient support for his scheme to erect a statue.",
"The reference in his letter to a ''\"portrait in the possession of Capt.",
"Bacon;\"'' concerns the Smelt Portrait, a painting of Cornelius Smelt by Thomas Barber.",
"In addition to the Smelt Monument, John Welch designed numerous buildings on the Isle of Man; two of the most prominent being the Tower of Refuge and King William's College.",
"*\n*"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n\n\n'''Kabiru Tanimu Turaki,''' SAN, FCIArb, FABs, FCIDA, HCH.Hm, MPIS, MHCA '''(Dan Masanin Gwandu, Zarumman Kabbi)''' (born 3 April 1957) is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, a former Minister of special Duties and Inter – Government Affairs, former supervising Minister, Ministry of Labour, having served from 2013 – 2015 and 2014 – 2015 respectively and current Chairman of PDP former Ministers’ Forum of Nigeria.\n\nA practicing lawyer and a politician, he contested for kebbi state Governor’s seat three times. He is presently a member of People’s Democratic Party’s Board of Trustees (BOT).\n",
"Kabiru was born at the Nasarawa area of Kebbi, Kebbi state to the family of Alhaji Tanimu. Like other children of his age and in accordance with the great custom of the wonderful people of Gwandu Emirate, Kabiru Tanimu was sent to the Qur’anic school, a step which was to later mould his character and prepare him for the numerous challenges of life. In order to equally acquire western education, he was further enrolled into the then Nasarawa Primary School, Birnin Kebbi. Kabiru Turaki exhibited clear signs of a gifted child right from his days in primary school. He distinctively excelled in his academic work. He was very hardworking, obedient, brilliant and more than all these, he was very respectful. As a testimony of the commendable and sterling qualities of the young Kabiru, he was appointed as the Deputy Head Boy and Time Keeper of the school.\n\nKabiru Tanimu Turaki proceeded to the famous Barewa College, Zaria. Even though the school was full of brilliant students, he proved an exceptional person because he stood out in whatever he did. At Barewa College, Zaria, he was the Deputy House Captian, Suleiman Barau House and President Young Farmers Club of the school.\n\nIn furtherance of his education, Kabiru went to the then College of Arts and Science, Sokoto for his I.J.M.B. Again, it was another success story for Tanimu Turaki as he passed all his paepers brilliantly. This earned him admission into one of Nigeria’s most respected Universities, the University of Jos, to read Law. He graduated with honour and proceeded to the Nigerian Law School, Lagos where he was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1986.\n",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki married with childrens. He is a Muslim, Hausa Fulani from Kebbi state.\n\nKabiru Tanimu Turaki is the first Lawyer from Kebbi state and the entire former North western States of this country to be elevated to the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigerain in 2002. Dan Masanin Gwandu, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, is a success story, an inspiration to the youth, a true Nigerian Patriot and an uncompromising believer in the continuous corporate existence of Nigeria as an indivisible nation.\n\nIn Kebbi State, he has contributed immeasurable to the betterment of lives of others through the provision of scholarships, employment opportunities and other forms of moral and financial support and encouragement.\n\nHe was appointed the Dan Masanin Gwandu by the Emir of Gwandu in February, 2002, in celebration of his achievements, and support for the development of his community. He was also conferred with the Traditional title of Zarumman Kabi by Argungu Emirate in 2012.\n\nKabiru Tanimu Turaki is not only an astute Lawyer, he is also a politician of no mean repute, respected by many, adored by many and cherished yet many more. The politician in Kabiru was exposed since the politics of the second republic. He has been so active in the politics of Kebbi State and indeed Nigerian. Having greatly endeared himself to his people, it is little surprise that his fame and popularity cutting across all strata engenders the strong faith and confidence his people readily repose in him. Moreover, as a team player with exceptional ability to grasp, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki fits in Mr. President’s dynamic team with a vision towards the attainment of the transformation objectives.\n\nThe Distinguished Senior Advocate of Nigeria has been a member of the National Executive Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association, Chairman Nigerian Bar Association Committee on the Judiciary, as well as member of the Governing Board of the Nigerian Judicail Institute. He was also appointed as the Chairman of the Nigerian Copyright Commission by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR in 2012, a position he held until his appointment in 2013 as a Minister in the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, saddled with the responsibility of piloting the affairs of the newly recreated Federal Ministry of Special Duties and Inter – Governmental Affairs, side by side with this he was also appointed by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR, to serve as the Honourable Supervising Minister of the Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity between 2014 – 2015. As a result of his dedication and team work, he was made the Chairman, White Paper Committee on the Report of the Presidential Committee of Experts on Inter – Professional Relationships in the Public Health Sector. President Goodluck Jonathan, GCFR, also recognized Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, SAN effort and identified him worthy of bringing an end to deadly security challenge in the North – East by appointing him as Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North.\n\n=== Awards ===\nIn recognition of his contribution to the development of Nigeria and humanity, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki has been honoured throughout Nigeria and outside the country. Among his honours and awards are:\n\na.\nHonorary Life Member, Law Student Society, Bayaro University, Kano\n\nb.\nPatron, Law Students Society, University of Jos\n\nc.\nPatron, Kebbi State Student Association\n\nd.\nPatron, “Tashi Mana” Theatre, Literacy and Debate Club, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi\n\ne.\nPatron, Association of Deaf and Dumb, Kano State Branch\n\nf.\nPatron, Gwandu Emirate Student Association\n\ng.\nLife Patron, National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS)\n\nh.\nRecipient of Sheikh Abdullahi Fodio Award\n\ni.\nRecipient of National Association of Mathematical Science Student of Nigeria (NAMSSN) Award of Excellence\n\nj.\nRecipient of National Association of Kebbi State Students (NUKESS) Star Award\n\nk.\nRecipient of Distinguished Alumnus of the Year Award by SUG, University of Jos\n\nl.\nRecipient of Distinguished Personality of the Year Award by Law Students, Univeristy of Jos\n\nm.\nRecipient of African Meritorious Service Award for Good Leadership\n\nn.\nRecipient of Nigerian Youth Ambassador Award\n\no.\nRecipient of Arewa Publishers Union Distinguished Merit Award\n\np.\nRecipient of BEEMA Communications Ltd. Golden Star Award\n\nq.\nRecipient of Barewa Old Boys Association Merit Award\n\nr.\nRecipient of Zenith International Award for Excellence\n\ns.\nRecipient of Icon of Hope Award by National Association of Polytechnic Students (NAPS)\n\nt.\nRecipient of Nigerian Bar Association, Kano Branch, Merit Award\n\nu.\nRecipient of Nigerian Students Merit Award\n\nv.\nRecipient of Glibalink International Leadership Gold Award\n\nw.\nRecipient of NYLF Eceptional Leadership Award\n\nx.\nRecipient of LAWSAN Merit Award\n\ny.\nRecipient of 2009 Kwame Nkrumah Distinguished Leadership Award\n\nz.\nRecipient of AIDO Communication African Outstanding Leader and Philanthropist Award, (Ghana)\n\naa.\nRecipient of African Role Model Leadership Gold Award for Excellence\n\nbb.\nRecipient of African Credibility Award (ACA)\n\ncc.\nRecipient of Association of Zamfara, Kebbi and Sokoto States Student (AZAKSS) Merit Award\n\ndd.\nRecipient of Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Loan and Risk Management of Nigeria Award\n\nee.\nRecipient of Fellow of the Civilian Institute of Democratic Administration Award\n\nff.\nRecipient of a distinguished Award by Body of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (BOSAN) Abuja Branch\n\ngg.\nRecipient of Nigeria Union of Local Government (NULGE) Award\n\nhh.\nRecipient of Special Award by Belarusian Security Organization (KGB)\n\nii.\nRecipient of Special Recognition Award by BAREWA Old Boys Association (BOBA) National Secretariat\n\njj.\nRecipient of Special Letter of Commendation for National Service by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR\n\nKabiru Tanimu Turaki loves reading, trevelling and sports \n",
"On graduation from the Nigerian Law School, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki opted to be a private legal practitioner. Unlike other lawyers who would remain permanent at home. Barrister Kabiru Tanimu Turaki went to Kano where he became a senior counsul with Alhaji Tijjani Abdullahi and Company (Solicitors and Advocates) in 1987. Kabiru Tanimu Turaki needed only two years to established himself as a force to be reckoned with in the legal forestry of Kano and its environs. This solid resolution gave birth to K. T. Turaki and Co. In 1989.\n\nAs a lawyer, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki has practiced in virtually every court and tribunal in the country. From the Magistrate Court, High Court, the Court of Appeal, Armed Robbery Tribual, Miscellaneous Offences Tribunal, Election Petition Tribunals and even to the Apex Court, the Supreme Court of Nigeria. In all these, he has recorded successes that are certainly beyond the ordinary. He has held professional responsibilities that are too numerous to mentioned. However, it is worthy to note that Kabiru Tanimu Turaki is a retained external solicitor and legal adviser to many organizations throughout Nigeria.\n\nAs a lawyer, he has held briefs for clients free of charge. This is a testimony of his love for the down trodden and less privileged. It is a fact that the second Senior Advocate of Nigeria from Kebbi State and the first Advocate of Nigeria from Sokoto State have all passed through his tutelage.\n\nKabiru Tanimu Turaki is a patriotic Nigerian who is always conscious of the need to develop Nigeria and has not failed to offer his contributions. He was appointed a member of the Kano State Law Reporting Committee in 1999 and a member of the Committee for the review of current legislations in Kano State. The following year, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki served in the committee that reviewed the Northern States Penal Code Law in 1992.\n\nWhen the Nigeria Bar Association was going through one of its trying moments, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki was one of those called upon to resolve its crisis in 1993.\n\nThe Danmasanin Gwandu was a member of the National Political Reform Conference in 2004, as well as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Team Nigerian Trust Fund, a body that was set up to galvanize private sector participation in the sports development and financing in Nigeria.\n\nWhen the defunct Bank of the North was in murky waters, Barrister Turaki, San, was among the intervention Board that was set up by the Regulatory Agencies (CBN/ NDIC) to restore the Bank that was on the verge of collapse to profitability.\n\nHe was at various times a member of the Council of Legal Education, as well as member for the review of Investment Laws in Nigeria. He was also a member of the Ministerial Committee for the Implementation of Reforms in the Nigeria Police Force as well as the Committees set up by the Body of Benchers to review the Laws Regulating Legal Practice in Nigeria.\n\nHis contribution to the development of the Law and the Legal Practice in Nigeria led to his appointment as a Notary Public by the Chief Justice of Nigeria, and his elevation of the prestigious rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) in 2002.\n\nThe Senior Advocate of Nigeria and Danmasanin, Gwandu Kabiru Tanimu Turaki is a member of many Professional Bodies, such as:\n\ni.\nNigeria Bar Association\n\nii.\nAfrican Bar Association\n\niii.\nCommonwealth Lawyers Association\n\niv.\nInternational Bar Association\n\nv.\nLawyers in Defence of Human Rights\n\nvi.\nChartered Institute of Arbitrators\n\n",
"His political career began during school time. As a student, Barrister Kabiru Tanimu Turaki was Chairman of Caretaker Committee of the Students’ Uion of SCAS, Sokoto. While at University of Jos, he was a member of the Senate of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS). This was in addition to being a member of the Students’ Representative Assembly of the University and President of the Federated Organisation of Sokoto State Students and President of Birnin Kebbi Youth Association (BIKEDA).\n\nWhen he came out to the larger world, Kabiru did not relent but continued participating in politics. He was Secretary, Youth Wing, of National Party of Nigeria (NPN) in 1981. He joined United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) in 1996 where he stood as Kebbi State Gubernatorial aspirant for the party in 1998, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki joined All Peoples’ Party where he was member of its National Executive Committee and in year 2000 he was elevated to member of its Board of Trustees (BOT).\n\nHowever, as paradigm of the political arena in the country shifted, Kabiru decamped to United Nigerian Peoples’ Party and contested for the seat of Kebbi State Governor in 2003. After the 2003 elections, he later decamped to PDP the same year and was the Party’s Kebbi State Gubernatorial Aspirant in 2007. Following series of betrayals and numerous controversies, Kabiru decided to Join ACN in 2011. This, however, did not last as he later returned back to PDP the same year. In 2014/15, looking at his tremendous achievements and wealth of experience, Kabiru was appointed Deputy Director General (North) of PDP Presidential Campaign Organization.\n\nAlhaji Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, SAN, FCIArb (Danmasanin Gwandu) is presently Member of PDP Board of Trustees (BOT). A position he was appointed in 2015.\n",
"\n=== Ministerial Appointments ===\nIn 2013, the Danmasanin Gwandu was chosen meritoriously by President Goodluck E. Jonathan, GCFR and saddled with the responsibility for rebirthing Ministry of Special Duties and Inter – Governmental Affairs, a position he served assiduously. Looking closely at his immense contribution to the Federal Executive Council, the President added the responsibility of Supervising Ministry of Labour and Productivity in 2014. Kabiru Tanimu Turaki managed the two Ministries till 2015.\n\n=== Security Challenges ===\nWhen the need arose to open up dialogue with the Boko Haram insurgents, Danmasanin Gwandu was the National choice of the Federal Government of Nigeria. He was thus appointed as the Chairman of the Presidential Committee for Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North. A Committee which for more than two years engaged the insurgents in fruitful discussion that saw many key leaders of Boko Haram accepting the Dialogue option as a means of resolving the insecurity situation in the North East geo-political zone of Nigeria.\n\n=== Other Contributions ===\nAs part of his remarkable leadership qualities, he was several times chosen, among his colleagues at the Federal Executive Council, to lead Federal Government Delegation to Niger, Senegal, as well as Republic of Belarus.\n\nHe was in 2014 chosen by President Goodluck E. Jonathan, to serve as the Deputy Director General of his Campaign, and subsequently appointed as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP).\n",
"\n=== Dialogue with Boko Haram Sect ===\nOn April 24th 2013, President Goodluck Jonathan, GCFR inaugurated the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North to be chaired by Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, SAN, a Minister of Special Duties in the Office of the President then and established its modalities in a ceremony at the Presidential Vill. The committee is to open talks with the Islamic insurgency Boko Haram within three months, and work out modalities for an amnesty for the insurgents and compensation for its victims.\n\nThe committee immediately began work and was able to engage some Boko Haram larders and already repented members into dialogue.\n\nOn June 166th 2013, the committee made first public statement detailing how the federal Government planned to begin the process of disarmament and de-radicalization of Boko Haram members who surrendered their arms as well as ensuring that they are well rehabilitated.\n\nOn July 11th 2013, the committee announced ceasefire deal with Boko Haram, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, stated that the ceasefire deal with Boko Haram has the blessings of the sect’s leader, Sheikh Abubakar Shekau. He further gave assurance that all Nigerians would be privy to a ceasefire agreement that would be signed in due course. In his words:\n\n''“We’re still working on the framework where we’ll sign an agreement and we’ll make that public. Wherever and whenever we agree on the time and place, the international and local media as well as all Nigerians will be privy to it”''\n\nOn the terms of the ceasefire agreement, he said it was still being worked on and the boarder framework being discussed, after which Nigerians would be duly informed.\n\nOn July 13th 2013, barely forty eight hours after Kabiru Tanimu Turaki made this statement, the leader of Boko Haram, Sheikh Abubakar Shekau, punctured the Federal Government’s claim that the Islamist extremists had agreed to a ceasefire deal in the spirit of Ramadan.\n\nOn July 22nd 2013, nine days after Shekau released his Video, Human Rights Writes’ Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) called on President Goodluck Jonathan to immediately disband the Kabiru Tanimu Turaki – led Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North. The association claimed that it would amount to grave disservice to the public for the committee to continue to exist after Shekau had Debunked Turaki’s claim that his committee has secured a ceasefire deal with Boko Haram. They further described the exercise as a “huge scam and a scandalous contraption that ought not to have been set up in the first place”. On July 31st 2013, Another Pan-Yoruba socio-political organization, Afenifere called for the immediate disbandment of the committee, saying recent events had over taken the its usefulness. They also called for an urgent probe of Turaki, who is also the Minister of Special Duties, to ascertain where his hoax of a ceasefire came from. Afenifere expressed concerns over renewed violent campaigns by the radical Islamist sect which claimed scores of lives in separate attacks in Borno and Kano States within 48 – hours.\n\nHowever, these calls by the two separate organization felt deaf ears as on the same day Afenifere’s call, President Goodluck Jonathan extended the timeline of the committee by two months. Kabiru Tanimu Turaki said the discordant tunes coming from the sect represent the various dynamics within them. There are people who are engaged in it on the basis of ideology or dogma. Some people are doing it on the basis of economic benefits. He added that some people are fifth columnists, who will make sure you don’t succeed in whatever you do.\n\nAt the end, after six months, Tanimu Tanimu led Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North submitted its report to President Goodluck Jonathan, GCFR.\n",
"In August 2013, Nigerian Government under the Administration of President Goodluck Jonathan,GCFR, rejected gay marriage at the Federal Executive Council (FEC) despite pressure from the international community to legalize it. Being the minister who gave an insight into how the Federal Government took the decision, a form of individuals and organizations who support gay marriage channelled their grievance directly to him. In a statement directly made by him, he said:\n\n''“When we were at the Federal Executive Council and we were discussing the issue of gay marriage, we all said that it is very unnatural. How can we explain this to Nigerians? That a man will go and marry a man and a woman will go and marry a fellow woman. Then we also discussed the aspect of the psychological and mental trauma that the children of such union, whether adopted or not, will have to go through. For example when they go to school and they are asked; who are your parents? And they have to answer that their mummy and daddy are both men or are both female. This does not fit into a highly religious society like ours. There is nowhere in the world where God is worshipped like in Nigeria. Even traditional worshippers also take their religion very seriously, we pray a lot and that is why God has not forsaken Nigeria. We have been through situations that saw many counties went into pieces but whatever happens in Nigeria, like an elephant, Nigeria will only shake its body and move on”.''\n\nThese words did not go well with those individuals and groups who support gay marriage. They attributed his words as being too religious denial of human rights.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Early life and education ",
" Personal life ",
" Professional career ",
" Political career ",
" National Issues ",
"Controversies",
" Gay Marriage Rejection ",
" References "
] | Kabir Tanimu Turaki (SAN) | [
"When the defunct Bank of the North was in murky waters, Barrister Turaki, San, was among the intervention Board that was set up by the Regulatory Agencies (CBN/ NDIC) to restore the Bank that was on the verge of collapse to profitability."
] | [
"\n\n\n\n\n'''Kabiru Tanimu Turaki,''' SAN, FCIArb, FABs, FCIDA, HCH.Hm, MPIS, MHCA '''(Dan Masanin Gwandu, Zarumman Kabbi)''' (born 3 April 1957) is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, a former Minister of special Duties and Inter – Government Affairs, former supervising Minister, Ministry of Labour, having served from 2013 – 2015 and 2014 – 2015 respectively and current Chairman of PDP former Ministers’ Forum of Nigeria.",
"A practicing lawyer and a politician, he contested for kebbi state Governor’s seat three times.",
"He is presently a member of People’s Democratic Party’s Board of Trustees (BOT).",
"Kabiru was born at the Nasarawa area of Kebbi, Kebbi state to the family of Alhaji Tanimu.",
"Like other children of his age and in accordance with the great custom of the wonderful people of Gwandu Emirate, Kabiru Tanimu was sent to the Qur’anic school, a step which was to later mould his character and prepare him for the numerous challenges of life.",
"In order to equally acquire western education, he was further enrolled into the then Nasarawa Primary School, Birnin Kebbi.",
"Kabiru Turaki exhibited clear signs of a gifted child right from his days in primary school.",
"He distinctively excelled in his academic work.",
"He was very hardworking, obedient, brilliant and more than all these, he was very respectful.",
"As a testimony of the commendable and sterling qualities of the young Kabiru, he was appointed as the Deputy Head Boy and Time Keeper of the school.",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki proceeded to the famous Barewa College, Zaria.",
"Even though the school was full of brilliant students, he proved an exceptional person because he stood out in whatever he did.",
"At Barewa College, Zaria, he was the Deputy House Captian, Suleiman Barau House and President Young Farmers Club of the school.",
"In furtherance of his education, Kabiru went to the then College of Arts and Science, Sokoto for his I.J.M.B.",
"Again, it was another success story for Tanimu Turaki as he passed all his paepers brilliantly.",
"This earned him admission into one of Nigeria’s most respected Universities, the University of Jos, to read Law.",
"He graduated with honour and proceeded to the Nigerian Law School, Lagos where he was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1986.",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki married with childrens.",
"He is a Muslim, Hausa Fulani from Kebbi state.",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki is the first Lawyer from Kebbi state and the entire former North western States of this country to be elevated to the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigerain in 2002.",
"Dan Masanin Gwandu, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, is a success story, an inspiration to the youth, a true Nigerian Patriot and an uncompromising believer in the continuous corporate existence of Nigeria as an indivisible nation.",
"In Kebbi State, he has contributed immeasurable to the betterment of lives of others through the provision of scholarships, employment opportunities and other forms of moral and financial support and encouragement.",
"He was appointed the Dan Masanin Gwandu by the Emir of Gwandu in February, 2002, in celebration of his achievements, and support for the development of his community.",
"He was also conferred with the Traditional title of Zarumman Kabi by Argungu Emirate in 2012.",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki is not only an astute Lawyer, he is also a politician of no mean repute, respected by many, adored by many and cherished yet many more.",
"The politician in Kabiru was exposed since the politics of the second republic.",
"He has been so active in the politics of Kebbi State and indeed Nigerian.",
"Having greatly endeared himself to his people, it is little surprise that his fame and popularity cutting across all strata engenders the strong faith and confidence his people readily repose in him.",
"Moreover, as a team player with exceptional ability to grasp, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki fits in Mr. President’s dynamic team with a vision towards the attainment of the transformation objectives.",
"The Distinguished Senior Advocate of Nigeria has been a member of the National Executive Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association, Chairman Nigerian Bar Association Committee on the Judiciary, as well as member of the Governing Board of the Nigerian Judicail Institute.",
"He was also appointed as the Chairman of the Nigerian Copyright Commission by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR in 2012, a position he held until his appointment in 2013 as a Minister in the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, saddled with the responsibility of piloting the affairs of the newly recreated Federal Ministry of Special Duties and Inter – Governmental Affairs, side by side with this he was also appointed by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR, to serve as the Honourable Supervising Minister of the Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity between 2014 – 2015.",
"As a result of his dedication and team work, he was made the Chairman, White Paper Committee on the Report of the Presidential Committee of Experts on Inter – Professional Relationships in the Public Health Sector.",
"President Goodluck Jonathan, GCFR, also recognized Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, SAN effort and identified him worthy of bringing an end to deadly security challenge in the North – East by appointing him as Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North.",
"=== Awards ===\nIn recognition of his contribution to the development of Nigeria and humanity, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki has been honoured throughout Nigeria and outside the country.",
"Among his honours and awards are:\n\na.\nHonorary Life Member, Law Student Society, Bayaro University, Kano\n\nb.\nPatron, Law Students Society, University of Jos\n\nc.\nPatron, Kebbi State Student Association\n\nd.\nPatron, “Tashi Mana” Theatre, Literacy and Debate Club, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi\n\ne.\nPatron, Association of Deaf and Dumb, Kano State Branch\n\nf.\nPatron, Gwandu Emirate Student Association\n\ng.\nLife Patron, National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS)\n\nh.\nRecipient of Sheikh Abdullahi Fodio Award\n\ni.",
"Recipient of National Association of Mathematical Science Student of Nigeria (NAMSSN) Award of Excellence\n\nj.",
"Recipient of National Association of Kebbi State Students (NUKESS) Star Award\n\nk.\nRecipient of Distinguished Alumnus of the Year Award by SUG, University of Jos\n\nl.\nRecipient of Distinguished Personality of the Year Award by Law Students, Univeristy of Jos\n\nm.\nRecipient of African Meritorious Service Award for Good Leadership\n\nn.\nRecipient of Nigerian Youth Ambassador Award\n\no.",
"Recipient of Arewa Publishers Union Distinguished Merit Award\n\np.\nRecipient of BEEMA Communications Ltd. Golden Star Award\n\nq.",
"Recipient of Barewa Old Boys Association Merit Award\n\nr.\nRecipient of Zenith International Award for Excellence\n\ns.\nRecipient of Icon of Hope Award by National Association of Polytechnic Students (NAPS)\n\nt.\nRecipient of Nigerian Bar Association, Kano Branch, Merit Award\n\nu.",
"Recipient of Nigerian Students Merit Award\n\nv.\nRecipient of Glibalink International Leadership Gold Award\n\nw.\nRecipient of NYLF Eceptional Leadership Award\n\nx.",
"Recipient of LAWSAN Merit Award\n\ny.",
"Recipient of 2009 Kwame Nkrumah Distinguished Leadership Award\n\nz.",
"Recipient of AIDO Communication African Outstanding Leader and Philanthropist Award, (Ghana)\n\naa.",
"Recipient of African Role Model Leadership Gold Award for Excellence\n\nbb.",
"Recipient of African Credibility Award (ACA)\n\ncc.",
"Recipient of Association of Zamfara, Kebbi and Sokoto States Student (AZAKSS) Merit Award\n\ndd.",
"Recipient of Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Loan and Risk Management of Nigeria Award\n\nee.",
"Recipient of Fellow of the Civilian Institute of Democratic Administration Award\n\nff.",
"Recipient of a distinguished Award by Body of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (BOSAN) Abuja Branch\n\ngg.",
"Recipient of Nigeria Union of Local Government (NULGE) Award\n\nhh.",
"Recipient of Special Award by Belarusian Security Organization (KGB)\n\nii.",
"Recipient of Special Recognition Award by BAREWA Old Boys Association (BOBA) National Secretariat\n\njj.",
"Recipient of Special Letter of Commendation for National Service by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR\n\nKabiru Tanimu Turaki loves reading, trevelling and sports",
"On graduation from the Nigerian Law School, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki opted to be a private legal practitioner.",
"Unlike other lawyers who would remain permanent at home.",
"Barrister Kabiru Tanimu Turaki went to Kano where he became a senior counsul with Alhaji Tijjani Abdullahi and Company (Solicitors and Advocates) in 1987.",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki needed only two years to established himself as a force to be reckoned with in the legal forestry of Kano and its environs.",
"This solid resolution gave birth to K. T. Turaki and Co.",
"In 1989.",
"As a lawyer, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki has practiced in virtually every court and tribunal in the country.",
"From the Magistrate Court, High Court, the Court of Appeal, Armed Robbery Tribual, Miscellaneous Offences Tribunal, Election Petition Tribunals and even to the Apex Court, the Supreme Court of Nigeria.",
"In all these, he has recorded successes that are certainly beyond the ordinary.",
"He has held professional responsibilities that are too numerous to mentioned.",
"However, it is worthy to note that Kabiru Tanimu Turaki is a retained external solicitor and legal adviser to many organizations throughout Nigeria.",
"As a lawyer, he has held briefs for clients free of charge.",
"This is a testimony of his love for the down trodden and less privileged.",
"It is a fact that the second Senior Advocate of Nigeria from Kebbi State and the first Advocate of Nigeria from Sokoto State have all passed through his tutelage.",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki is a patriotic Nigerian who is always conscious of the need to develop Nigeria and has not failed to offer his contributions.",
"He was appointed a member of the Kano State Law Reporting Committee in 1999 and a member of the Committee for the review of current legislations in Kano State.",
"The following year, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki served in the committee that reviewed the Northern States Penal Code Law in 1992.",
"When the Nigeria Bar Association was going through one of its trying moments, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki was one of those called upon to resolve its crisis in 1993.",
"The Danmasanin Gwandu was a member of the National Political Reform Conference in 2004, as well as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Team Nigerian Trust Fund, a body that was set up to galvanize private sector participation in the sports development and financing in Nigeria.",
"He was at various times a member of the Council of Legal Education, as well as member for the review of Investment Laws in Nigeria.",
"He was also a member of the Ministerial Committee for the Implementation of Reforms in the Nigeria Police Force as well as the Committees set up by the Body of Benchers to review the Laws Regulating Legal Practice in Nigeria.",
"His contribution to the development of the Law and the Legal Practice in Nigeria led to his appointment as a Notary Public by the Chief Justice of Nigeria, and his elevation of the prestigious rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) in 2002.",
"The Senior Advocate of Nigeria and Danmasanin, Gwandu Kabiru Tanimu Turaki is a member of many Professional Bodies, such as:\n\ni.\nNigeria Bar Association\n\nii.",
"African Bar Association\n\niii.",
"Commonwealth Lawyers Association\n\niv.",
"International Bar Association\n\nv.\nLawyers in Defence of Human Rights\n\nvi.",
"Chartered Institute of Arbitrators",
"His political career began during school time.",
"As a student, Barrister Kabiru Tanimu Turaki was Chairman of Caretaker Committee of the Students’ Uion of SCAS, Sokoto.",
"While at University of Jos, he was a member of the Senate of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS).",
"This was in addition to being a member of the Students’ Representative Assembly of the University and President of the Federated Organisation of Sokoto State Students and President of Birnin Kebbi Youth Association (BIKEDA).",
"When he came out to the larger world, Kabiru did not relent but continued participating in politics.",
"He was Secretary, Youth Wing, of National Party of Nigeria (NPN) in 1981.",
"He joined United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) in 1996 where he stood as Kebbi State Gubernatorial aspirant for the party in 1998, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki joined All Peoples’ Party where he was member of its National Executive Committee and in year 2000 he was elevated to member of its Board of Trustees (BOT).",
"However, as paradigm of the political arena in the country shifted, Kabiru decamped to United Nigerian Peoples’ Party and contested for the seat of Kebbi State Governor in 2003.",
"After the 2003 elections, he later decamped to PDP the same year and was the Party’s Kebbi State Gubernatorial Aspirant in 2007.",
"Following series of betrayals and numerous controversies, Kabiru decided to Join ACN in 2011.",
"This, however, did not last as he later returned back to PDP the same year.",
"In 2014/15, looking at his tremendous achievements and wealth of experience, Kabiru was appointed Deputy Director General (North) of PDP Presidential Campaign Organization.",
"Alhaji Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, SAN, FCIArb (Danmasanin Gwandu) is presently Member of PDP Board of Trustees (BOT).",
"A position he was appointed in 2015.",
"\n=== Ministerial Appointments ===\nIn 2013, the Danmasanin Gwandu was chosen meritoriously by President Goodluck E. Jonathan, GCFR and saddled with the responsibility for rebirthing Ministry of Special Duties and Inter – Governmental Affairs, a position he served assiduously.",
"Looking closely at his immense contribution to the Federal Executive Council, the President added the responsibility of Supervising Ministry of Labour and Productivity in 2014.",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki managed the two Ministries till 2015.",
"=== Security Challenges ===\nWhen the need arose to open up dialogue with the Boko Haram insurgents, Danmasanin Gwandu was the National choice of the Federal Government of Nigeria.",
"He was thus appointed as the Chairman of the Presidential Committee for Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North.",
"A Committee which for more than two years engaged the insurgents in fruitful discussion that saw many key leaders of Boko Haram accepting the Dialogue option as a means of resolving the insecurity situation in the North East geo-political zone of Nigeria.",
"=== Other Contributions ===\nAs part of his remarkable leadership qualities, he was several times chosen, among his colleagues at the Federal Executive Council, to lead Federal Government Delegation to Niger, Senegal, as well as Republic of Belarus.",
"He was in 2014 chosen by President Goodluck E. Jonathan, to serve as the Deputy Director General of his Campaign, and subsequently appointed as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP).",
"\n=== Dialogue with Boko Haram Sect ===\nOn April 24th 2013, President Goodluck Jonathan, GCFR inaugurated the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North to be chaired by Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, SAN, a Minister of Special Duties in the Office of the President then and established its modalities in a ceremony at the Presidential Vill.",
"The committee is to open talks with the Islamic insurgency Boko Haram within three months, and work out modalities for an amnesty for the insurgents and compensation for its victims.",
"The committee immediately began work and was able to engage some Boko Haram larders and already repented members into dialogue.",
"On June 166th 2013, the committee made first public statement detailing how the federal Government planned to begin the process of disarmament and de-radicalization of Boko Haram members who surrendered their arms as well as ensuring that they are well rehabilitated.",
"On July 11th 2013, the committee announced ceasefire deal with Boko Haram, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, stated that the ceasefire deal with Boko Haram has the blessings of the sect’s leader, Sheikh Abubakar Shekau.",
"He further gave assurance that all Nigerians would be privy to a ceasefire agreement that would be signed in due course.",
"In his words:\n\n''“We’re still working on the framework where we’ll sign an agreement and we’ll make that public.",
"Wherever and whenever we agree on the time and place, the international and local media as well as all Nigerians will be privy to it”''\n\nOn the terms of the ceasefire agreement, he said it was still being worked on and the boarder framework being discussed, after which Nigerians would be duly informed.",
"On July 13th 2013, barely forty eight hours after Kabiru Tanimu Turaki made this statement, the leader of Boko Haram, Sheikh Abubakar Shekau, punctured the Federal Government’s claim that the Islamist extremists had agreed to a ceasefire deal in the spirit of Ramadan.",
"On July 22nd 2013, nine days after Shekau released his Video, Human Rights Writes’ Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) called on President Goodluck Jonathan to immediately disband the Kabiru Tanimu Turaki – led Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North.",
"The association claimed that it would amount to grave disservice to the public for the committee to continue to exist after Shekau had Debunked Turaki’s claim that his committee has secured a ceasefire deal with Boko Haram.",
"They further described the exercise as a “huge scam and a scandalous contraption that ought not to have been set up in the first place”.",
"On July 31st 2013, Another Pan-Yoruba socio-political organization, Afenifere called for the immediate disbandment of the committee, saying recent events had over taken the its usefulness.",
"They also called for an urgent probe of Turaki, who is also the Minister of Special Duties, to ascertain where his hoax of a ceasefire came from.",
"Afenifere expressed concerns over renewed violent campaigns by the radical Islamist sect which claimed scores of lives in separate attacks in Borno and Kano States within 48 – hours.",
"However, these calls by the two separate organization felt deaf ears as on the same day Afenifere’s call, President Goodluck Jonathan extended the timeline of the committee by two months.",
"Kabiru Tanimu Turaki said the discordant tunes coming from the sect represent the various dynamics within them.",
"There are people who are engaged in it on the basis of ideology or dogma.",
"Some people are doing it on the basis of economic benefits.",
"He added that some people are fifth columnists, who will make sure you don’t succeed in whatever you do.",
"At the end, after six months, Tanimu Tanimu led Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution of Security Challenges in the North submitted its report to President Goodluck Jonathan, GCFR.",
"In August 2013, Nigerian Government under the Administration of President Goodluck Jonathan,GCFR, rejected gay marriage at the Federal Executive Council (FEC) despite pressure from the international community to legalize it.",
"Being the minister who gave an insight into how the Federal Government took the decision, a form of individuals and organizations who support gay marriage channelled their grievance directly to him.",
"In a statement directly made by him, he said:\n\n''“When we were at the Federal Executive Council and we were discussing the issue of gay marriage, we all said that it is very unnatural.",
"How can we explain this to Nigerians?",
"That a man will go and marry a man and a woman will go and marry a fellow woman.",
"Then we also discussed the aspect of the psychological and mental trauma that the children of such union, whether adopted or not, will have to go through.",
"For example when they go to school and they are asked; who are your parents?",
"And they have to answer that their mummy and daddy are both men or are both female.",
"This does not fit into a highly religious society like ours.",
"There is nowhere in the world where God is worshipped like in Nigeria.",
"Even traditional worshippers also take their religion very seriously, we pray a lot and that is why God has not forsaken Nigeria.",
"We have been through situations that saw many counties went into pieces but whatever happens in Nigeria, like an elephant, Nigeria will only shake its body and move on”.''",
"These words did not go well with those individuals and groups who support gay marriage.",
"They attributed his words as being too religious denial of human rights."
] | finance |
[
"\nKolkata riverfront development phase -1 \n\n'''Hooghly Riverfront''' is the beautify two banks of the river Hooghly on third largest metropolitan city Kolkata in India and Kolkata's twin city Howrah . The eastern bank of the Hughli river is in Kolkata and the town of Howrah in the west. On the east bank of the river The first beautification started in 2011 and the first phase ended in 2012.\n",
"The banks of the Hooghly River (West Bengal, India) housed the trading posts of the British, French, Portuguese, Dutch and Danish in the 17th - 19th Century. Later, large jute mills were built and industrialisation started. With the reduction in the port activity, decline in the jute industry as well as change in political dynamics, the riverfront was further neglected. The once grand warehouses, temples, ghats, and river facing houses are in need of restoration. Furthermore, new developments do not always recognize the heritage values. Yet there is a great opportunity for integrated heritage-based development for the revival of the area. \n\nMillennium Park has been built on the banks of the Hooghly River. It is a millennium gift from Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA/CMDA) inaugurated on 26 December 1999. The park is part of the first phases of the ''Kolkata Riverside Beautification Project''.Now Government of West Bengal goes down to the expansion of the park. In general, Mamta Banerjee initiated the setting of the river of London in the river of the Hooghly river in Calcutta. In the first phase 2 kilometers from Prinseep Ghat to Bad Kadamtala Ghat. Hooghly riverfront is recreational spots of Kolkata. People visit it in the evenings on weekends to go boating on the river, stroll along the bank and purchase food from stalls there. One stall selling ice-cream and fast food has been there for more than 40 years. A 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) stretch of the beautified riverfront from Princep Ghat to Babughat (Baje Kadamtala Ghat) was inaugurated on 24 May 2012. It has illuminated and landscaped gardens and pathways, fountains, and renovated ghats. One of the songs in the Bollywood film Parineeta was shot here on the ghats. This beautification has already ended The first stage of the work. Mamata Bandyopadhyay inaugurated the beautification work on May 24, 2012, Thursday.\n",
"==Riverfront ==\nKolkata riverfront \nTo get this beauty, from the Prince Ghat to the Jazz Court Court Tiles have been installed. The whole area was given light of light. Special kind of trees have been planted on the banks of the river. The Keral's coconut tree has been planted. Lawn tree has been installed to lodge the grass in the river. These two Kilometers are arranged with light fountains. It has 124 floors of light. Five ghat on these two kilometers is arranged.Just so, while traveling around the river, travelers have been made to rest for a while Kind of bench On this bench, guests can enjoy the beauty of the river. Calcutta can see Traditional Howrah's Rabindra Bridge (known as Howrah Bridge) and Vidyasagar Bridge this river arrangements have also been made to listen to the tunes and festive tunes. This tune is surrounded by the whole river. With this goal 96 music stands placed in the entire area.\nHooghly Riverfront at Howrah City\n",
"'''Objectives'''\nThe objectives of the UNESCO seminar were:\n\n* Take stock of the existing/planned work in Hooghly Riverfront and understand key socio-economic issues;\n\n* Examine the successful international case studies of waterfront/port revitalization;\n\n* Review heritage assets of Hooghly Riverfront and explore possibility of developing heritage-based revitalization\n\nThe Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlans (RCE) contributed to the seminar in showing (Dutch) best-practices, which could be useful for decision-makers, developers and heritage experts involved in integrated conservation and development of the Hooghly Riverfront. The aim of the workshop for students at the Jadavpur University was to show that heritage conservation is not only about preserving buildings, but also about the broader cultural landscape.\n",
"\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Construction ",
"Information ",
"references "
] | Hooghly Riverfront | [
"The eastern bank of the Hughli river is in Kolkata and the town of Howrah in the west.",
"On the east bank of the river The first beautification started in 2011 and the first phase ended in 2012.",
"People visit it in the evenings on weekends to go boating on the river, stroll along the bank and purchase food from stalls there."
] | [
"\nKolkata riverfront development phase -1 \n\n'''Hooghly Riverfront''' is the beautify two banks of the river Hooghly on third largest metropolitan city Kolkata in India and Kolkata's twin city Howrah .",
"The banks of the Hooghly River (West Bengal, India) housed the trading posts of the British, French, Portuguese, Dutch and Danish in the 17th - 19th Century.",
"Later, large jute mills were built and industrialisation started.",
"With the reduction in the port activity, decline in the jute industry as well as change in political dynamics, the riverfront was further neglected.",
"The once grand warehouses, temples, ghats, and river facing houses are in need of restoration.",
"Furthermore, new developments do not always recognize the heritage values.",
"Yet there is a great opportunity for integrated heritage-based development for the revival of the area.",
"Millennium Park has been built on the banks of the Hooghly River.",
"It is a millennium gift from Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA/CMDA) inaugurated on 26 December 1999.",
"The park is part of the first phases of the ''Kolkata Riverside Beautification Project''.Now Government of West Bengal goes down to the expansion of the park.",
"In general, Mamta Banerjee initiated the setting of the river of London in the river of the Hooghly river in Calcutta.",
"In the first phase 2 kilometers from Prinseep Ghat to Bad Kadamtala Ghat.",
"Hooghly riverfront is recreational spots of Kolkata.",
"One stall selling ice-cream and fast food has been there for more than 40 years.",
"A 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) stretch of the beautified riverfront from Princep Ghat to Babughat (Baje Kadamtala Ghat) was inaugurated on 24 May 2012.",
"It has illuminated and landscaped gardens and pathways, fountains, and renovated ghats.",
"One of the songs in the Bollywood film Parineeta was shot here on the ghats.",
"This beautification has already ended The first stage of the work.",
"Mamata Bandyopadhyay inaugurated the beautification work on May 24, 2012, Thursday.",
"==Riverfront ==\nKolkata riverfront \nTo get this beauty, from the Prince Ghat to the Jazz Court Court Tiles have been installed.",
"The whole area was given light of light.",
"Special kind of trees have been planted on the banks of the river.",
"The Keral's coconut tree has been planted.",
"Lawn tree has been installed to lodge the grass in the river.",
"These two Kilometers are arranged with light fountains.",
"It has 124 floors of light.",
"Five ghat on these two kilometers is arranged.Just so, while traveling around the river, travelers have been made to rest for a while Kind of bench On this bench, guests can enjoy the beauty of the river.",
"Calcutta can see Traditional Howrah's Rabindra Bridge (known as Howrah Bridge) and Vidyasagar Bridge this river arrangements have also been made to listen to the tunes and festive tunes.",
"This tune is surrounded by the whole river.",
"With this goal 96 music stands placed in the entire area.",
"Hooghly Riverfront at Howrah City",
"'''Objectives'''\nThe objectives of the UNESCO seminar were:\n\n* Take stock of the existing/planned work in Hooghly Riverfront and understand key socio-economic issues;\n\n* Examine the successful international case studies of waterfront/port revitalization;\n\n* Review heritage assets of Hooghly Riverfront and explore possibility of developing heritage-based revitalization\n\nThe Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlans (RCE) contributed to the seminar in showing (Dutch) best-practices, which could be useful for decision-makers, developers and heritage experts involved in integrated conservation and development of the Hooghly Riverfront.",
"The aim of the workshop for students at the Jadavpur University was to show that heritage conservation is not only about preserving buildings, but also about the broader cultural landscape."
] | river |
[
"\n\n'''Randall David Guynn''' (born October 13, 1957) is an American bank regulatory and bank M&A lawyer.\n",
"In 1981, Guynn was graduated from Brigham Young University, and in 1984 from the University of Virginia School of Law with a J.D.. Between 1984 and 1985, Guynn was a clerk for John Clifford Wallace, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and from 1985 to 1986 he was a clerk for the William Rehnquist, U.S. Supreme Court.\n\nIn 1986, Guynn joined Davis Polk & Wardwell and in 1993 became a partner. He practiced in the Paris office from 1988 to 1990 and returned to Europe for a five-year period in the London office from 1994 to 1999. Currently, Guynn is head of Davis Polk's Financial Institutions Group and works in financial regulatory reform. He has advised institutions including The Clearing House Association (TCH) and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA). He has been a guest lecturer on bank regulation at Harvard and Pennsylvania Law Schools, and frequently speaks on panels at bank regulatory conferences.\n\nGuynn is active in several bar associations. He is a member of the Committee Chairs Council of the The J. Reuben Clark Law Society Conference, and at a 2017 conference Philadelphia he took part in a panel discussion addressing \"Financial Regulatory Reform in the Trump Administration\". He is a member of the International Bar Association, the American Bar Association, and the New York City Bar Association. He is a member of the Executive Committee and chair of the National Advisory Board for the Constitutional Sources Project. Guynn co-chairs the Bipartisan Policy Center's Failure Resolution Task Force. He is a member of the 1994 class of the French-American Foundation. He is the founder and currently on the Board of Directors of ConSource, which is an online library of constitutional history.\n\nGuynn is a member of the Federalist Society.\nOn February 17, 2015, he was a guest on the Society’s Financial Services & E-Commerce Practice Group podcast, \"Single Point of Entry – A Response to Paul Kupiec and Peter Wallison.\" In 2013, he was a speaker at the Society's National Lawyers Convention.\n",
"In 2017, Guynn was named a \"thought leader\" in banking by ''Who's Who Legal''.\n",
"Guynn and his wife, Robin (nee Quinn), have three sons.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Awards",
"Personal life",
"References"
] | Randall D. Guynn | [
"\n\n'''Randall David Guynn''' (born October 13, 1957) is an American bank regulatory and bank M&A lawyer.",
"He has been a guest lecturer on bank regulation at Harvard and Pennsylvania Law Schools, and frequently speaks on panels at bank regulatory conferences."
] | [
"In 1981, Guynn was graduated from Brigham Young University, and in 1984 from the University of Virginia School of Law with a J.D..",
"Between 1984 and 1985, Guynn was a clerk for John Clifford Wallace, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and from 1985 to 1986 he was a clerk for the William Rehnquist, U.S. Supreme Court.",
"In 1986, Guynn joined Davis Polk & Wardwell and in 1993 became a partner.",
"He practiced in the Paris office from 1988 to 1990 and returned to Europe for a five-year period in the London office from 1994 to 1999.",
"Currently, Guynn is head of Davis Polk's Financial Institutions Group and works in financial regulatory reform.",
"He has advised institutions including The Clearing House Association (TCH) and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA).",
"Guynn is active in several bar associations.",
"He is a member of the Committee Chairs Council of the The J. Reuben Clark Law Society Conference, and at a 2017 conference Philadelphia he took part in a panel discussion addressing \"Financial Regulatory Reform in the Trump Administration\".",
"He is a member of the International Bar Association, the American Bar Association, and the New York City Bar Association.",
"He is a member of the Executive Committee and chair of the National Advisory Board for the Constitutional Sources Project.",
"Guynn co-chairs the Bipartisan Policy Center's Failure Resolution Task Force.",
"He is a member of the 1994 class of the French-American Foundation.",
"He is the founder and currently on the Board of Directors of ConSource, which is an online library of constitutional history.",
"Guynn is a member of the Federalist Society.",
"On February 17, 2015, he was a guest on the Society’s Financial Services & E-Commerce Practice Group podcast, \"Single Point of Entry – A Response to Paul Kupiec and Peter Wallison.\"",
"In 2013, he was a speaker at the Society's National Lawyers Convention.",
"In 2017, Guynn was named a \"thought leader\" in banking by ''Who's Who Legal''.",
"Guynn and his wife, Robin (nee Quinn), have three sons."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\n\nThe '''National Student Film Association''' is a charity based in the United Kingdom that supports and promotes student filmmaking through various networking and educational programmes. The organisation was founded in 2009 by a group of film students from five different Universities, looking to connect students studying film courses from various institutions across the country. In 2015 it became a charity, promoting cooperation and collaboration between student film societies, festivals and filmmakers at a national level.\n",
"On the 16th June 2009, students from five Universities (Bristol, Cambridge, Cambridge School of Art, London South Bank and UCA) formed the National Student Film Association with the sole purpose of connecting student filmmakers.\n\nLater that year the organisation formed a partnership with Screentest, the largest student film festival in the UK, holding its first annual general meeting during the event on the 28th February 2010. The festival has held a number of competitions in association with BAFTA and the BFI as well as sponsoring student festivals including the ''No Limits Film Festival''.\n\nFollowing a short interval period, filmmakers Rowan M. Ashe, Rebecca Graffy and original founding member Franzi Florack, revived the NSFA with the mission to establish it as a national charity and it was awarded charitable status by the Charity Commission on the 12th November 2015.\n",
"''Screentest'' is the officially endorsed film festival of the NSFA, allowing it to use the title ''The National Student Film Festival''. Established in 2004 at the University of Bristol, the festival is periodically hosted by numerous universities across the country. It is currently hosted by the London South Bank University.\n",
"* BAFTA\n* National Union of Students (United Kingdom)\n* Student television in the United Kingdom\n",
"\n",
"*\n* Screentest: The UK'S National Student Film Festival"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Screentest",
"See also",
"References",
" External links "
] | National Student Film Association | [
"On the 16th June 2009, students from five Universities (Bristol, Cambridge, Cambridge School of Art, London South Bank and UCA) formed the National Student Film Association with the sole purpose of connecting student filmmakers.",
"It is currently hosted by the London South Bank University."
] | [
"\n\n\n\nThe '''National Student Film Association''' is a charity based in the United Kingdom that supports and promotes student filmmaking through various networking and educational programmes.",
"The organisation was founded in 2009 by a group of film students from five different Universities, looking to connect students studying film courses from various institutions across the country.",
"In 2015 it became a charity, promoting cooperation and collaboration between student film societies, festivals and filmmakers at a national level.",
"Later that year the organisation formed a partnership with Screentest, the largest student film festival in the UK, holding its first annual general meeting during the event on the 28th February 2010.",
"The festival has held a number of competitions in association with BAFTA and the BFI as well as sponsoring student festivals including the ''No Limits Film Festival''.",
"Following a short interval period, filmmakers Rowan M. Ashe, Rebecca Graffy and original founding member Franzi Florack, revived the NSFA with the mission to establish it as a national charity and it was awarded charitable status by the Charity Commission on the 12th November 2015.",
"''Screentest'' is the officially endorsed film festival of the NSFA, allowing it to use the title ''The National Student Film Festival''.",
"Established in 2004 at the University of Bristol, the festival is periodically hosted by numerous universities across the country.",
"* BAFTA\n* National Union of Students (United Kingdom)\n* Student television in the United Kingdom",
"*\n* Screentest: The UK'S National Student Film Festival"
] | river |
[
"\n\n'''Verve International''' is a Pan-African financial technology and payment card brand owned by Interswitch Group. It was founded in 2008, as a subsidiary of Interswitch. In 2013, it became an autonomous business entity in a restructuring exercise. \n\nIn 2005 the Central Bank of Nigeria's issued a mandate to the Nigerian payment industry that operators should migrate from magnetic strip to EMV chip and PIN platform by 2009. The CBN migration policy was adopted to phase out the magnetic strip when the technology became susceptible to fraudulent transactions. It initially issued six million cards in partnership with several Nigerian banks. \n\nVerve offers card products in Nigeria. In 2013, Verve was reported to have \"over 20 million cards in circulation and access over 119,631 points of sale, 11, 287 ATMs and over 1,000 online merchants.\" In March 2013, Discover Financial Services partnered with Interswitch, which enabled the acceptance of Verve Cards across the Discover global network, covering 185 countries and territories as at the time of the agreement. The alliance also allowed acceptance of '''Discover and Dinners Club International''' (DCI) Cards at Interswitch-enabled ATM and point-of-sale (POS) terminals for purchases in Nigeria.\n\nA media report in 2015 said \"Verve is issued by 40 banks in Africa with more than 30 million payment tokens in circulation.\" In October same year, Verve launched its entry into the East African payment market with strategic partnership with Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) \"to expand Verve Card acceptance and payment services in six key East African markets\", namely:Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, South Sudan, Rwanda and Uganda.\n",
"\n",
"*Financial Technology\n*Online payment system\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References",
"See also"
] | Verve International | [
"In 2005 the Central Bank of Nigeria's issued a mandate to the Nigerian payment industry that operators should migrate from magnetic strip to EMV chip and PIN platform by 2009.",
"In October same year, Verve launched its entry into the East African payment market with strategic partnership with Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) \"to expand Verve Card acceptance and payment services in six key East African markets\", namely:Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, South Sudan, Rwanda and Uganda."
] | [
"\n\n'''Verve International''' is a Pan-African financial technology and payment card brand owned by Interswitch Group.",
"It was founded in 2008, as a subsidiary of Interswitch.",
"In 2013, it became an autonomous business entity in a restructuring exercise.",
"The CBN migration policy was adopted to phase out the magnetic strip when the technology became susceptible to fraudulent transactions.",
"It initially issued six million cards in partnership with several Nigerian banks.",
"Verve offers card products in Nigeria.",
"In 2013, Verve was reported to have \"over 20 million cards in circulation and access over 119,631 points of sale, 11, 287 ATMs and over 1,000 online merchants.\"",
"In March 2013, Discover Financial Services partnered with Interswitch, which enabled the acceptance of Verve Cards across the Discover global network, covering 185 countries and territories as at the time of the agreement.",
"The alliance also allowed acceptance of '''Discover and Dinners Club International''' (DCI) Cards at Interswitch-enabled ATM and point-of-sale (POS) terminals for purchases in Nigeria.",
"A media report in 2015 said \"Verve is issued by 40 banks in Africa with more than 30 million payment tokens in circulation.\"",
"*Financial Technology\n*Online payment system"
] | finance |
[
"\nThe '''Cedar Rapids Central Business District Commercial Historic District''' is a nationally recognized historic district located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. At the time of its nomination it consisted of 60 resources, which included 46 contributing buildings, one contributing structure, 12 non-contributing buildings, and one non-contributing structure. Cedar Rapids was platted on the east bank of the Cedar River as Rapids City in 1841, and it was incorporated under the same name in 1849. Kingston was established on the west bank of the river in 1852. The two smaller communities consolidated in 1870 as Cedar Rapids. The streets were laid out parallel and perpendicular to the river, which flowed from the nothwest to the southeast. The Chicago, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad was the first to arrive in the community in 1859 and the tracks were laid on Fourth Street on the eastern edge of the central business district. The first bridge across the river was built at Third Avenue in 1871.\n\nThe first commercial buildings in this area were log and wood frame construction. After the American Civil War they began to be replaced by more substantial masonry structures. The buildings that make up the historic district date from 1880 to 1965, and are representative of the various architectural styles and vernacular building forms that were popular during this time period. While they differ in height and historic use, the buildings all feature masonry facades, ground-floor storefronts, and uniform alignment that creates a uniform street wall. The buildings have housed a variety of commercial functions that include retail, office buildings, banking, post office, public library, industrial, saloon/restaurant, theater, hotel, and a social hall. The Fourth Street Railroad Corridor is the contributing structure, and a parking garage is the non-contributing structure. The following buildings are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Cedar Rapids Post Office and Public Building (1908), Security Building (1908), Sokol Gymnasium (1908), Lattner Auditorium Building (1910), Iowa Building (1914), Hotel Roosevelt (1927), and the Paramount Theatre (1928).\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Cedar Rapids Central Business District Commercial Historic District | [
"Cedar Rapids was platted on the east bank of the Cedar River as Rapids City in 1841, and it was incorporated under the same name in 1849.",
"Kingston was established on the west bank of the river in 1852."
] | [
"\nThe '''Cedar Rapids Central Business District Commercial Historic District''' is a nationally recognized historic district located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.",
"It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.",
"At the time of its nomination it consisted of 60 resources, which included 46 contributing buildings, one contributing structure, 12 non-contributing buildings, and one non-contributing structure.",
"The two smaller communities consolidated in 1870 as Cedar Rapids.",
"The streets were laid out parallel and perpendicular to the river, which flowed from the nothwest to the southeast.",
"The Chicago, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad was the first to arrive in the community in 1859 and the tracks were laid on Fourth Street on the eastern edge of the central business district.",
"The first bridge across the river was built at Third Avenue in 1871.",
"The first commercial buildings in this area were log and wood frame construction.",
"After the American Civil War they began to be replaced by more substantial masonry structures.",
"The buildings that make up the historic district date from 1880 to 1965, and are representative of the various architectural styles and vernacular building forms that were popular during this time period.",
"While they differ in height and historic use, the buildings all feature masonry facades, ground-floor storefronts, and uniform alignment that creates a uniform street wall.",
"The buildings have housed a variety of commercial functions that include retail, office buildings, banking, post office, public library, industrial, saloon/restaurant, theater, hotel, and a social hall.",
"The Fourth Street Railroad Corridor is the contributing structure, and a parking garage is the non-contributing structure.",
"The following buildings are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Cedar Rapids Post Office and Public Building (1908), Security Building (1908), Sokol Gymnasium (1908), Lattner Auditorium Building (1910), Iowa Building (1914), Hotel Roosevelt (1927), and the Paramount Theatre (1928)."
] | river |
[
"\nThe '''West Side Third Avenue SW Commercial Historic District''' is a nationally recognized historic district located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. At the time of its nomination it consisted of 10 resources, which included seven contributing buildings and three non-contributing buildings. Cedar Rapids was platted on the east bank of the Cedar River as Rapids City in 1841, and it was incorporated in 1849. Kingston was established on the west bank of the river in 1852, and it was annexed by Cedar Rapids in 1870. The streets were laid out parallel and perpendicular to the river, which flowed from the northwest to the southeast. The Chicago, Iowa & Nebraska Railway, later the Chicago & North Western Railway, was the prominent railroad on the west side of town. The first bridge across the river at Third Avenue was built in 1871. The current bridge was completed in 1912. Prior to a bridge, Rapid City and Kingston were connected by a ferry operated by David W. King, the founder of Kingston.\n\nInitially residential, Third Avenue west of the river became increasingly commercial in the 1880s. The buildings that make up the historic district date from 1909 to 1942, and are representative of the various architectural styles and vernacular building forms that were popular during this time period. Two of the non-contributing buildings are more recent construction, while the third has been significantly altered. The buildings here are one to two stories in height and feature masonry facades, ground-floor storefronts, and uniform alignment that creates a uniform street wall. The buildings have housed a variety of commercial functions that include a bank, retail and wholesale stores, and professional offices. Peoples Savings Bank (1911) is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | West Side Third Avenue SW Commercial Historic District | [
"Cedar Rapids was platted on the east bank of the Cedar River as Rapids City in 1841, and it was incorporated in 1849.",
"Kingston was established on the west bank of the river in 1852, and it was annexed by Cedar Rapids in 1870.",
"The buildings have housed a variety of commercial functions that include a bank, retail and wholesale stores, and professional offices.",
"Peoples Savings Bank (1911) is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places."
] | [
"\nThe '''West Side Third Avenue SW Commercial Historic District''' is a nationally recognized historic district located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.",
"It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.",
"At the time of its nomination it consisted of 10 resources, which included seven contributing buildings and three non-contributing buildings.",
"The streets were laid out parallel and perpendicular to the river, which flowed from the northwest to the southeast.",
"The Chicago, Iowa & Nebraska Railway, later the Chicago & North Western Railway, was the prominent railroad on the west side of town.",
"The first bridge across the river at Third Avenue was built in 1871.",
"The current bridge was completed in 1912.",
"Prior to a bridge, Rapid City and Kingston were connected by a ferry operated by David W. King, the founder of Kingston.",
"Initially residential, Third Avenue west of the river became increasingly commercial in the 1880s.",
"The buildings that make up the historic district date from 1909 to 1942, and are representative of the various architectural styles and vernacular building forms that were popular during this time period.",
"Two of the non-contributing buildings are more recent construction, while the third has been significantly altered.",
"The buildings here are one to two stories in height and feature masonry facades, ground-floor storefronts, and uniform alignment that creates a uniform street wall."
] | river |
[
"This is a list of stock exchanges located in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or the various nations regarded as United Kingdom Overseas Territories – UKOTs (also called British Overseas Territories – BOTs), or the British Crown Dependencies. They are as follows:\n\nThe Caribbean has one major regional stock exchange: the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE), which serves Anguilla (UK), Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat (UK), Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The service area of the ECSE corresponds to the service area of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, with which it is associated.\n\n\n\n Exchange\n Location\n Founded\n Listings\n Link\n\n '''Anguilla'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE)''\n(Basseterre, Saint Kitts)\n\n\n ECSE\n\n '''Bermuda'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Bermuda Stock Exchange''\nHamilton\n1971\n\n BSX\n\n '''Cayman Islands'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Cayman Islands Stock Exchange''\nGeorge Town\n1997\n 900\n CSX\n\n '''Gibraltar'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Gibraltar Stock Exchange''\nGibraltar\n2014\n\nGSXL\n\n '''Channel Islands'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''The International Stock Exchange''\nGuernsey\n2013\n 2000\nXCIE\n\n '''Montserrat'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE)''\n(Basseterre, Saint Kitts)\n\n\n ECSE\n\n '''United Kingdom'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''London Stock Exchange''\nLondon\n1801\n 2800\nXLON\n\n''PLUS Markets Group (closed)''\nLondon\n2004\n \nPLSX\n\n",
"\n",
"* List of Commonwealth of Nations countries by GDP\n* List of stock exchanges in the Commonwealth of Nations\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References ",
" See also "
] | List of stock exchanges in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and United Kingdom Overseas Territories | [
"The service area of the ECSE corresponds to the service area of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, with which it is associated."
] | [
"This is a list of stock exchanges located in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or the various nations regarded as United Kingdom Overseas Territories – UKOTs (also called British Overseas Territories – BOTs), or the British Crown Dependencies.",
"They are as follows:\n\nThe Caribbean has one major regional stock exchange: the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE), which serves Anguilla (UK), Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat (UK), Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.",
"Exchange\n Location\n Founded\n Listings\n Link\n\n '''Anguilla'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE)''\n(Basseterre, Saint Kitts)\n\n\n ECSE\n\n '''Bermuda'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Bermuda Stock Exchange''\nHamilton\n1971\n\n BSX\n\n '''Cayman Islands'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Cayman Islands Stock Exchange''\nGeorge Town\n1997\n 900\n CSX\n\n '''Gibraltar'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Gibraltar Stock Exchange''\nGibraltar\n2014\n\nGSXL\n\n '''Channel Islands'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''The International Stock Exchange''\nGuernsey\n2013\n 2000\nXCIE\n\n '''Montserrat'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE)''\n(Basseterre, Saint Kitts)\n\n\n ECSE\n\n '''United Kingdom'''\n\n\n\n\n\n''London Stock Exchange''\nLondon\n1801\n 2800\nXLON\n\n''PLUS Markets Group (closed)''\nLondon\n2004\n \nPLSX",
"* List of Commonwealth of Nations countries by GDP\n* List of stock exchanges in the Commonwealth of Nations"
] | finance |
[
"\n\n'''John Shertzer Hittell''' (J.S.Hittell 25 December, 1825 – 8 March, 1901) was an American author, historian, and journalist of the United States during the Golden Age of Free Thought. Hittell wrote on a wide variety of topics including history, mining, Christianity, Pantheism, phrenology, morality, and politics. He is best known for his works ''A History of The City of San Francisco and Incidentally of the State of California (1878)'' and ''The Evidences Against Christianity (1856)''.\n__FORCETOC__",
"\n=== Early Life and Education ===\nJohn Hittell was born December 25, 1825 in Jonestown, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania to Catherine and Jacob Hittell. Both of his parents were German immigrants who moved to The United States of America before The American Revolution. His family moved to Hamilton, a town in Southwestern Ohio, in 1832. \n\nHis brother Theodore H. Hittell was an author and historian who met and wrote about the life of John \"Grizzly\" Adams in his book ''The Adventures of James Capen Adams, Mountaineer and Grizzly Bear Hunter of California''.\n\nStarting in 1839, Hittell attended Miami University and learned Latin, Greek, French, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Rhetoric. He obtained a Masters of the Arts degree in 1843. After graduating, Hittell decided to go into Law and entered the office of John Woods, a leading attorney in Hamiltin. His studies were interrupted by dyspepsia and headaches which Hittell attempted to cure by long walks and working on a farm in Hake County, Indiana.\n\n=== Gold Mining ===\n\nIn the spring of 1849 during the excitement of the Gold Rush he left the bank of the Missouri River with a company of adventurers en route to California. They arrived at the Sacramento River on Sept. 19th. Hittell spent the winter of 1849 and 1850 at Reading's Diggings (Shasta County).\n\nHe would go on to write books on mining with Mining in the Pacific states of North America (1861) and Hittel on Gold Mines and Mining (1864) respectively.\n\n=== Move To San Francisco and Writings ===\n\nIn 1852, Hittell moved to San Francisco and in 1853 joined the editorial staff of the \"Alta California\", where he remained employed for the following 25 years. Hittell was the author of numerous books concerning California history, resources, and industries.\n\nHe became one of the editorial writers of the Alta California newspaper, a position which he held, though not continuously, for more than twenty-four years. He was known as a hard worker and careful student, as was soon recognized as an authority in matters relating to the industries and resources of the State. In 1862 he published a book called \"The Resources of California,\" and the seventh edition of it appeared in 1879. \"A History of San Francisco,\" from his pen, was issued in 1878. Her has written several other books, numbering at least half a dozen, and has contributed much to cyclopedias and magazines. His range of knowledge was wide, including familiarity with the literature and tongues of Germany, France, Spain, and Italy.\n\nHe has been credited with being among the group of people to name Lake Tahoe.\n\nHittell owned land on Mount Diablo in a location known as Deer Flat. In 1873 an entrepreneur known as J.S. Hall, who had owned and conducted the famous Summit and Tip-Top House in Washington, approached Hittell about building a hotel, and constructing a carriage road to the summit of Mount Diablo. The two failed to come to satisfactory terms, with Hall finding a new place for the construction.\n\nIn 1867 Hittell filed a patent for a new Washing Machine which he described as \"consisting of an upright paddle-wheel common wash-tub, and is much more expeditious than the Wash-board\".\n\n=== Works of Fiction ===\nIn 1878 Hittell wrote versions of famous stories, adding in his own characters and plot. These were Regolstein: A Comedy (1878), based on \nLa Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein and Tannwald: A Drama based on Goethe's Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.\n\n=== Translations of works by Carl Reichenbach ===\nHittell undertook the first English translations of two works by author Carl Reichenbach. These were Odic-Magnetic Letters and a section of the large work, The Sensitive Man and His Relation to Od, titled Somnambulism and Cramp.\n",
"Hittell was a known freethinker in the early Freethought movement as well as a Pantheist as described in his book A Plea for Patheism. Of his more well known books is The Evidences Against Christianity.\n\nUpon hearing that Hittell was to write a series of lectures against Christianity, famed early leader of the Latter Day Saint movement Parley P. Pratt sent him a letter.\n\nThe letter goes as follows:\n\n\nThey appeared to be good friends with Pratt mentioning in reply to one Rev. Mr. Briggs in which Pratt was defending his polygamy against attacks made by Briggs, states:\n\n\n",
"*The Evidences Against Christianity (1856).\n*A Plea for Pantheism (1857)\n*A New System of Phrenology (1857)\n*A Brief Statement of the Moral and Legal Merits of the Claim Made by Jos Y. (1857)\n*Mining in the Pacific states of North America (1861)\n*Hittel on Gold Mines and Mining (1864)\n*The Resources of California (1867)\n*Yosemite: Its Wonders and Its Beauties (1868)\n*The Resources of Vallejo (1869)\n*All About California, and the Inducements to Settle There (1870)\n*A Brief History of Culture (1875)\n*A History of The City of San Francisco and Incidentally of the State of California (1878)\n*Regolstein: A Comedy (1878) ''Translated and altered from the French text of the buffoon opera, \"The grand duchess of Gerolstein,\" by H. Meilhac and L. Halevy''\n*Tannwald: A Drama (1878)\n*The Commerce and Industries of the Pacific Coast of North America (1882)\n*St. Peter's Catechism (1883)\n*Hittell's Hand-Book of Pacific Coast travel (1885)\n*A Code of Morals (1888)\n*Marshall's Gold Discovery (1893)\n*A History of the Mental Growth of Mankind in Ancient Times (1893)\n*The Spirit of the Papacy (1895)\n*Reform or Revolution? (1900)\n",
"*\"The Apotheosis of Steam\", in Popular Science Monthly Volume 9, August 1876\n*\"San Francisco” in The American Cyclopædia, 1879.\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Life and Career ",
" Religious Views and Writings ",
" Works ",
" Articles ",
" References "
] | John Shertzer Hittell | [
"=== Gold Mining ===\n\nIn the spring of 1849 during the excitement of the Gold Rush he left the bank of the Missouri River with a company of adventurers en route to California."
] | [
"\n\n'''John Shertzer Hittell''' (J.S.Hittell 25 December, 1825 – 8 March, 1901) was an American author, historian, and journalist of the United States during the Golden Age of Free Thought.",
"Hittell wrote on a wide variety of topics including history, mining, Christianity, Pantheism, phrenology, morality, and politics.",
"He is best known for his works ''A History of The City of San Francisco and Incidentally of the State of California (1878)'' and ''The Evidences Against Christianity (1856)''.",
"__FORCETOC__",
"\n=== Early Life and Education ===\nJohn Hittell was born December 25, 1825 in Jonestown, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania to Catherine and Jacob Hittell.",
"Both of his parents were German immigrants who moved to The United States of America before The American Revolution.",
"His family moved to Hamilton, a town in Southwestern Ohio, in 1832.",
"His brother Theodore H. Hittell was an author and historian who met and wrote about the life of John \"Grizzly\" Adams in his book ''The Adventures of James Capen Adams, Mountaineer and Grizzly Bear Hunter of California''.",
"Starting in 1839, Hittell attended Miami University and learned Latin, Greek, French, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Rhetoric.",
"He obtained a Masters of the Arts degree in 1843.",
"After graduating, Hittell decided to go into Law and entered the office of John Woods, a leading attorney in Hamiltin.",
"His studies were interrupted by dyspepsia and headaches which Hittell attempted to cure by long walks and working on a farm in Hake County, Indiana.",
"They arrived at the Sacramento River on Sept. 19th.",
"Hittell spent the winter of 1849 and 1850 at Reading's Diggings (Shasta County).",
"He would go on to write books on mining with Mining in the Pacific states of North America (1861) and Hittel on Gold Mines and Mining (1864) respectively.",
"=== Move To San Francisco and Writings ===\n\nIn 1852, Hittell moved to San Francisco and in 1853 joined the editorial staff of the \"Alta California\", where he remained employed for the following 25 years.",
"Hittell was the author of numerous books concerning California history, resources, and industries.",
"He became one of the editorial writers of the Alta California newspaper, a position which he held, though not continuously, for more than twenty-four years.",
"He was known as a hard worker and careful student, as was soon recognized as an authority in matters relating to the industries and resources of the State.",
"In 1862 he published a book called \"The Resources of California,\" and the seventh edition of it appeared in 1879.",
"\"A History of San Francisco,\" from his pen, was issued in 1878.",
"Her has written several other books, numbering at least half a dozen, and has contributed much to cyclopedias and magazines.",
"His range of knowledge was wide, including familiarity with the literature and tongues of Germany, France, Spain, and Italy.",
"He has been credited with being among the group of people to name Lake Tahoe.",
"Hittell owned land on Mount Diablo in a location known as Deer Flat.",
"In 1873 an entrepreneur known as J.S.",
"Hall, who had owned and conducted the famous Summit and Tip-Top House in Washington, approached Hittell about building a hotel, and constructing a carriage road to the summit of Mount Diablo.",
"The two failed to come to satisfactory terms, with Hall finding a new place for the construction.",
"In 1867 Hittell filed a patent for a new Washing Machine which he described as \"consisting of an upright paddle-wheel common wash-tub, and is much more expeditious than the Wash-board\".",
"=== Works of Fiction ===\nIn 1878 Hittell wrote versions of famous stories, adding in his own characters and plot.",
"These were Regolstein: A Comedy (1878), based on \nLa Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein and Tannwald: A Drama based on Goethe's Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.",
"=== Translations of works by Carl Reichenbach ===\nHittell undertook the first English translations of two works by author Carl Reichenbach.",
"These were Odic-Magnetic Letters and a section of the large work, The Sensitive Man and His Relation to Od, titled Somnambulism and Cramp.",
"Hittell was a known freethinker in the early Freethought movement as well as a Pantheist as described in his book A Plea for Patheism.",
"Of his more well known books is The Evidences Against Christianity.",
"Upon hearing that Hittell was to write a series of lectures against Christianity, famed early leader of the Latter Day Saint movement Parley P. Pratt sent him a letter.",
"The letter goes as follows:\n\n\nThey appeared to be good friends with Pratt mentioning in reply to one Rev.",
"Mr. Briggs in which Pratt was defending his polygamy against attacks made by Briggs, states:",
"*The Evidences Against Christianity (1856).",
"*A Plea for Pantheism (1857)\n*A New System of Phrenology (1857)\n*A Brief Statement of the Moral and Legal Merits of the Claim Made by Jos Y.",
"(1857)\n*Mining in the Pacific states of North America (1861)\n*Hittel on Gold Mines and Mining (1864)\n*The Resources of California (1867)\n*Yosemite: Its Wonders and Its Beauties (1868)\n*The Resources of Vallejo (1869)\n*All About California, and the Inducements to Settle There (1870)\n*A Brief History of Culture (1875)\n*A History of The City of San Francisco and Incidentally of the State of California (1878)\n*Regolstein: A Comedy (1878) ''Translated and altered from the French text of the buffoon opera, \"The grand duchess of Gerolstein,\" by H. Meilhac and L. Halevy''\n*Tannwald: A Drama (1878)\n*The Commerce and Industries of the Pacific Coast of North America (1882)\n*St. Peter's Catechism (1883)\n*Hittell's Hand-Book of Pacific Coast travel (1885)\n*A Code of Morals (1888)\n*Marshall's Gold Discovery (1893)\n*A History of the Mental Growth of Mankind in Ancient Times (1893)\n*The Spirit of the Papacy (1895)\n*Reform or Revolution?",
"(1900)",
"*\"The Apotheosis of Steam\", in Popular Science Monthly Volume 9, August 1876\n*\"San Francisco” in The American Cyclopædia, 1879."
] | river |
[
"\n'''Oak Hill Cemetery''' is located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. At the time of its nomination it consisted of 17 resources, which included 13 contributing buildings, one contributing site, two contributing structures, and one contributing object. \n",
"Cedar Rapids was platted on the east bank of the Cedar River as Rapids City in 1841, and it was incorporated in 1849. The first burials in the town were in what was called the village cemetery. It was located at what is now Eighth Street and Fifth Avenue SE. Oak Hill Cemetery was established as Rose Hill, also known as Mount Washington, in 1853 on farmland outside of town that belonged to Gabriel Carpenter and Freeman Smith. The graves in the village cemetery were relocated here. They include some of the founders of Cedar Rapids. \n\nChicago landscape architect Horace W.S. Cleveland was employed in 1869 and again in 1880 to prepare a plan for cemetery improvements giving it a rural picturesque landscape design. The Cedar Rapids architectural firm of Josselyn & Taylor designed the main entryway on the northwest corner of the cemetery in 1908 as a memorial to Lawson Daniels. It is composed of a gable-roofed shelter house, rustic stone walls and gateposts of cut glacial boulders, and decorative iron gates. Landscape architect, Ossian C. Simonds was hired in 1911 to redesign a portion of the cemetery's landscape. The buildings that contribute to the historic nature of the cemetery include the caretaker's house and garage, the barn, the gateway shelter house, and nine mausoleums. The contributing structures include the stone walls and gateposts. The contributing objects include gravestones and monuments that are counted as a single object. The designed landscape is the contributing site. \n",
"*Charles A. Clark, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient\n*Walter Donald Douglas, businessman who died in the ''Titanic'' disaster\n*John Ely, state-level politician instrumental in abolishing capital punishment in Iowa\n*John Taylor Hamilton, United States House of Representatives 1891-1893\n*George Greene, Iowa Supreme Court justice\n*Henry Otis Pratt, United States House of Representatives 1873-1877\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Notable burials",
"References"
] | Oak Hill Cemetery (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) | [
"Cedar Rapids was platted on the east bank of the Cedar River as Rapids City in 1841, and it was incorporated in 1849."
] | [
"\n'''Oak Hill Cemetery''' is located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.",
"It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.",
"At the time of its nomination it consisted of 17 resources, which included 13 contributing buildings, one contributing site, two contributing structures, and one contributing object.",
"The first burials in the town were in what was called the village cemetery.",
"It was located at what is now Eighth Street and Fifth Avenue SE.",
"Oak Hill Cemetery was established as Rose Hill, also known as Mount Washington, in 1853 on farmland outside of town that belonged to Gabriel Carpenter and Freeman Smith.",
"The graves in the village cemetery were relocated here.",
"They include some of the founders of Cedar Rapids.",
"Chicago landscape architect Horace W.S.",
"Cleveland was employed in 1869 and again in 1880 to prepare a plan for cemetery improvements giving it a rural picturesque landscape design.",
"The Cedar Rapids architectural firm of Josselyn & Taylor designed the main entryway on the northwest corner of the cemetery in 1908 as a memorial to Lawson Daniels.",
"It is composed of a gable-roofed shelter house, rustic stone walls and gateposts of cut glacial boulders, and decorative iron gates.",
"Landscape architect, Ossian C. Simonds was hired in 1911 to redesign a portion of the cemetery's landscape.",
"The buildings that contribute to the historic nature of the cemetery include the caretaker's house and garage, the barn, the gateway shelter house, and nine mausoleums.",
"The contributing structures include the stone walls and gateposts.",
"The contributing objects include gravestones and monuments that are counted as a single object.",
"The designed landscape is the contributing site.",
"*Charles A. Clark, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient\n*Walter Donald Douglas, businessman who died in the ''Titanic'' disaster\n*John Ely, state-level politician instrumental in abolishing capital punishment in Iowa\n*John Taylor Hamilton, United States House of Representatives 1891-1893\n*George Greene, Iowa Supreme Court justice\n*Henry Otis Pratt, United States House of Representatives 1873-1877"
] | river |
[
"\n'''Henri Barbet''' (23 June 1789 – 17 March 1875), or '''Henry Barbet''', was a French industrialist and politician.\nHe owned and ran the family cotton spinning and weaving factory in Rouen, one of the most important in the region.\nFor many years he was mayor of Rouen. He was responsible for building two bridges over the Seine, and for a policy of putting the indigent and insane to work in charitable workshops.\nHe was a deputy for the Seine during the July Monarchy and again during the Second French Empire.\n",
"\nHenri Barbet was born on 23 June 1789 in Déville-lès-Rouen, Seine-Inférieure.\nHe was from a Protestant family from the canton of Bolbec.\nHis parents were Jacques Juste Barbet (1756–1813), merchant, and Marie Marguerite Gosgibus (1749–1834).\nHe had an older brother, Juste Barbet de Jouy (1785–1866) and a younger brother Louis Auguste Barbet (1791–1872).\nIn 1810 he married Marguerite Angran (1789–1858).\nThey had two sons, Zoé Barbet (1810–72) and Henri Barbet (1816–1904), and two daughters, Aglaure Barbet (1814–89) and Thérèse Barbet (1824–99).\n",
"\nThe Barbets owned a factory in Rouen that spun Indian cotton and wove \"''indienne''\" cloth.\nIt was one of the most important in the Seine-Inférieure, a center of cloth manufacture, and was awarded silver medals in 1819, 1823 and 1827.\nAfter their oldest brother left Rouen, Henri and his brother Auguste managed the Rouen factories under the name of \"Barbet Frères\".\nLater the \"Barbet Frères\" partnership was dissolved and Henri became sole owner of the family factory, which he expanded considerably.\nHe and his brother-in-law Prosper Angran formed the company \"Henry Barbet & Cie\".\nHe became a great industrialist.\nHe was a member of the Rouen Commercial Court and the Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Rouen.\nHe entered the Rouen Chamber of Commerce in 1828, and was President until 1872.\nIn 1831 and 1833 King Louis Philippe visited the Frères Barbet factories in Déville-lès-Rouen.\nLater Napoleon III would visit the factories.\n\nIn 1842 Barbet acquired the large estate of Valmont in the valley of Fécamp, including parts of the communes of Mont-Saint-Aignan, Canteleu, Maromme, Notre-Dame-de-Bondeville and Sologne.\nHe converted to Catholicism, and he and his wife donated two stained glass windows to the Basilique Notre-Dame de Bonsecours.\nThe Association pour la défense du Travail national was formed to oppose the lowering of tariffs. In 1845 it was joined by the committee of metallurgists.\nThe council included Antoine Odier (President), Auguste Mimerel (Vice-President), Joseph Périer (Treasurer) and Louis-Martin Lebeuf (Secretary).\nMembers included Henri Barbet, Léon Talabot and Eugène Schneider.\nBarbet became an administrator of the Chemins de Fer du Nord.\nIn 1858 Barbet handed over management of his factory to his son.\n",
"\nHenri Barbet was a militant Orléanist during the July Revolution of 1830.\nDuring the July Monarchy (1830–48) Barbet was made a member of the General Council of the Seine Inférieure in 1830.\nHe was mayor of Rouen from 1830 to 1847.\nHe was made a knight of the Legion of Honour in 1831.\nIn 1836 he was elected president of the General Council.\nHe was made a commander of the Legion of Honour in 1844.\n\nAs mayor of Rouen Barbet was responsible for opening the Pont d'Orléans (now the Corneille bridge), which connects the two banks of the Seine.\nThis had been discussed since the 16th century.\nHe was also responsible for the Boïeldieu suspension bridge.\nBarbet's social policy, called by some contemporaries the \"Barbet System\", was to make the poor do useful work.\nHis main target was the \"lazy\" or \"bad\" poor, who made begging their main way of life, but he also thought that the insane could do useful work.\nHe promoted eliminating indigence in Rouen by creating charitable workshops.\nIn 1844 he was made chairman of the supervisory board of the Saint-Yon Asylum for the Insane of Rouen.\n",
"\nBarbet was elected a Deputy for 1st constituency (Rouen) of Seine-Inférieure on 5 July 1831 for the government majority.\nIn the first session he voted against heredity of the peerage.\nHe was reelected on 21 July 1834, 4 November 1837 and 2 March 1839, holding office until 12 June 1842.\nHe was not reelected in 1842.\nOn 25 June 1844 he was reelected in a by-election, replacing Jacques Laffitte, who had died.\nHe was again elected Deputy for Seine-Inférieure for the government majority on 25 June 1844, holding office until 6 July 1846.\nHe was created a peer of France on 21 July 1846.\n\nDuring the Second French Empire Henri Barbet was elected to the Corps législatif for the dynastic majority group, holding office from 31 May 1863 to 27 April 1869.\nHe represented the 5th constituency of the Seine Inférieure.\nHe was made a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour on 30 August 1865.\nHe lost the election of 24 May 1869 to the opposition candidate, Augustin François Buisson (1812–76).\nBarbet was on the list of Senators to be promulgated in August 1870, when the Franco-Prussian War intervened..\nHe retired from politics under the French Third Republic.\nHenri Barbet died on 17 March 1875 in Valmont, Seine-Maritime.\n",
"\n*\n*\n*\n*\n\n",
"\n",
"\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Family",
"Business career",
"Local politics",
"National politics",
"Publications",
"Notes",
"Sources"
] | Henri Barbet | [
"He was a member of the Rouen Commercial Court and the Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Rouen."
] | [
"\n'''Henri Barbet''' (23 June 1789 – 17 March 1875), or '''Henry Barbet''', was a French industrialist and politician.",
"He owned and ran the family cotton spinning and weaving factory in Rouen, one of the most important in the region.",
"For many years he was mayor of Rouen.",
"He was responsible for building two bridges over the Seine, and for a policy of putting the indigent and insane to work in charitable workshops.",
"He was a deputy for the Seine during the July Monarchy and again during the Second French Empire.",
"\nHenri Barbet was born on 23 June 1789 in Déville-lès-Rouen, Seine-Inférieure.",
"He was from a Protestant family from the canton of Bolbec.",
"His parents were Jacques Juste Barbet (1756–1813), merchant, and Marie Marguerite Gosgibus (1749–1834).",
"He had an older brother, Juste Barbet de Jouy (1785–1866) and a younger brother Louis Auguste Barbet (1791–1872).",
"In 1810 he married Marguerite Angran (1789–1858).",
"They had two sons, Zoé Barbet (1810–72) and Henri Barbet (1816–1904), and two daughters, Aglaure Barbet (1814–89) and Thérèse Barbet (1824–99).",
"\nThe Barbets owned a factory in Rouen that spun Indian cotton and wove \"''indienne''\" cloth.",
"It was one of the most important in the Seine-Inférieure, a center of cloth manufacture, and was awarded silver medals in 1819, 1823 and 1827.",
"After their oldest brother left Rouen, Henri and his brother Auguste managed the Rouen factories under the name of \"Barbet Frères\".",
"Later the \"Barbet Frères\" partnership was dissolved and Henri became sole owner of the family factory, which he expanded considerably.",
"He and his brother-in-law Prosper Angran formed the company \"Henry Barbet & Cie\".",
"He became a great industrialist.",
"He entered the Rouen Chamber of Commerce in 1828, and was President until 1872.",
"In 1831 and 1833 King Louis Philippe visited the Frères Barbet factories in Déville-lès-Rouen.",
"Later Napoleon III would visit the factories.",
"In 1842 Barbet acquired the large estate of Valmont in the valley of Fécamp, including parts of the communes of Mont-Saint-Aignan, Canteleu, Maromme, Notre-Dame-de-Bondeville and Sologne.",
"He converted to Catholicism, and he and his wife donated two stained glass windows to the Basilique Notre-Dame de Bonsecours.",
"The Association pour la défense du Travail national was formed to oppose the lowering of tariffs.",
"In 1845 it was joined by the committee of metallurgists.",
"The council included Antoine Odier (President), Auguste Mimerel (Vice-President), Joseph Périer (Treasurer) and Louis-Martin Lebeuf (Secretary).",
"Members included Henri Barbet, Léon Talabot and Eugène Schneider.",
"Barbet became an administrator of the Chemins de Fer du Nord.",
"In 1858 Barbet handed over management of his factory to his son.",
"\nHenri Barbet was a militant Orléanist during the July Revolution of 1830.",
"During the July Monarchy (1830–48) Barbet was made a member of the General Council of the Seine Inférieure in 1830.",
"He was mayor of Rouen from 1830 to 1847.",
"He was made a knight of the Legion of Honour in 1831.",
"In 1836 he was elected president of the General Council.",
"He was made a commander of the Legion of Honour in 1844.",
"As mayor of Rouen Barbet was responsible for opening the Pont d'Orléans (now the Corneille bridge), which connects the two banks of the Seine.",
"This had been discussed since the 16th century.",
"He was also responsible for the Boïeldieu suspension bridge.",
"Barbet's social policy, called by some contemporaries the \"Barbet System\", was to make the poor do useful work.",
"His main target was the \"lazy\" or \"bad\" poor, who made begging their main way of life, but he also thought that the insane could do useful work.",
"He promoted eliminating indigence in Rouen by creating charitable workshops.",
"In 1844 he was made chairman of the supervisory board of the Saint-Yon Asylum for the Insane of Rouen.",
"\nBarbet was elected a Deputy for 1st constituency (Rouen) of Seine-Inférieure on 5 July 1831 for the government majority.",
"In the first session he voted against heredity of the peerage.",
"He was reelected on 21 July 1834, 4 November 1837 and 2 March 1839, holding office until 12 June 1842.",
"He was not reelected in 1842.",
"On 25 June 1844 he was reelected in a by-election, replacing Jacques Laffitte, who had died.",
"He was again elected Deputy for Seine-Inférieure for the government majority on 25 June 1844, holding office until 6 July 1846.",
"He was created a peer of France on 21 July 1846.",
"During the Second French Empire Henri Barbet was elected to the Corps législatif for the dynastic majority group, holding office from 31 May 1863 to 27 April 1869.",
"He represented the 5th constituency of the Seine Inférieure.",
"He was made a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour on 30 August 1865.",
"He lost the election of 24 May 1869 to the opposition candidate, Augustin François Buisson (1812–76).",
"Barbet was on the list of Senators to be promulgated in August 1870, when the Franco-Prussian War intervened..",
"He retired from politics under the French Third Republic.",
"Henri Barbet died on 17 March 1875 in Valmont, Seine-Maritime.",
"\n*\n*\n*\n*",
"\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n*"
] | finance |
[
"\n'''Pechenihy''' (, ) is an urban-type settlement in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Pechenihy Raion. Population: \n\nPechenihy is located on the right bank of the Donets. The Pechenihy Reservoir is just above the settlement, with the dam located in Pechenihy. The reservoir was built to supply water to the city of Kharkiv.\n",
"===Transportation===\nPechenihy is on a paved road connecting Chuhuiv and Velykyi Burluk. There are local roads as well.\n\nThe closest railway station is in Chuhuiv, on a railway connecting Kharkiv and Kupiansk.\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Economy",
"References"
] | Pechenihy | [
"Population: \n\nPechenihy is located on the right bank of the Donets."
] | [
"\n'''Pechenihy''' (, ) is an urban-type settlement in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine.",
"It serves as the administrative center of Pechenihy Raion.",
"The Pechenihy Reservoir is just above the settlement, with the dam located in Pechenihy.",
"The reservoir was built to supply water to the city of Kharkiv.",
"===Transportation===\nPechenihy is on a paved road connecting Chuhuiv and Velykyi Burluk.",
"There are local roads as well.",
"The closest railway station is in Chuhuiv, on a railway connecting Kharkiv and Kupiansk."
] | river |
[
" \n\n'''Simeon Barnard''' (c. December 1844 – 17 November 1924) was a horse racing official in South Australia, one of the founders of the South Australian Jockey Club and its secretary from 1874 to 1884, and acted in an honorary capacity for four years while the Club was in recess.\n",
"Mr. Barnard was born at Portsmouth in February. 1844, and at the age of 17 was brought to South Australia with his parents. He was educated at St. Peter's College, and afterwards became one of Adelaide's leading auctioneers. He was a partner in the accountancy firm of Barnard & Chambers. \n\n===S.A.J.C.===\nWhen Barnard succeeded C. J. Coates as secretary of the South Australian Jockey Club in 1874 he found the club heavily in debt to the English, Scottish, and Australian Bank. W. B. Rounsevell, William Pile, Sir Richard Chaffey Baker, John Crozier, and Barnard elected to pay off the overdraft.\nIn February 1874 the Hon. Thomas Elder offered about of land on the Glenelg line of railway, near the Morphett Arms Hotel, as a racetrack. The task of forming a company to administer the property fell to Barnard. To this end, the South Australian Jockey Club Company (Limited), a non-profit Company was formed by a small group of men in March 1874 with a capital value of £1000, and Barnard was appointed its hon. secretary. \nThe directors elected at the first general meeting of the Company were Sir Henry Ayers, Sir John Morphett, Thomas Elder, John Crozier, R. C. Baker, Philip Levi, Joseph Gilbert, E. W. Pitts, and H. B. Hughes, all highly influential gentlemen and racing enthusiasts.\nThe Company promptly spent the money subscribed on establishing essential racing facilities on the Morphettville property. The course was laid out by R. C. Bagot, first secretary of the Victoria Racing Club. The course was partly walled in, a ladies' lawn laid, and a grand stand, judge's box, stewards' stand, telegraph office, loose boxes erected.\n \nThe South Australian Jockey Club leased the property from the Company for one year, with a right of renewal from year to year for five years at a rental of 6 per cent. on the outlay, which seemed to the Club a very good deal.\nThe sum of £1,000 was found to be inadequate and the Company decided to increase the capital to £7,000.\nThe Company then sought from Sir Thomas Elder, and received, conversion of the peppercorn rental to freehold purchase of the Morphettville land so they had the ability to borrow against the value of the land.\n\nThe first race meeting at Morphettville was held on 23 September 1875. \nBarnard and Sir R. C. Baker introduced a totalizator, which was conducted on a large sheet of cardboard in the secretary's office, the amounts invested being posted opposite the names of the horses.\nIn 1881 the horse D.O.D. (previously Alarm), belonging to and named for Dan O'Dea, won the Goodwood Handicap, and paid the sensational dividend of £836/16s. as only one person, one William Smith of Willaston, had backed the horse. By the nature of a totalizator, he would have made the same profit whether he had placed £1 or £100, but this was not accepted by the crowd, who thought the Club was acting unfairly and put the blame on Barnard.\nShortly after that incident the Woolford totalizator (for Adelaide inventor Robert Woolford) was installed. It worked admirably until 1921, when it was replaced, and whose only drawback was that it did not show the grand total invested for each race.\nAnother make of totalizator, from Hill & Schinnerling of Melbourne, had been trialled in 1879. \n\nThe Club continued to lease the course, and to conduct meetings, but did not prosper as expected, largely due to competition from the Adelaide Racing Club. \nIn 1884 the totalizator, which had been given exemption from aspects of the Gaming Act, became illegal again, and operation of the Club was no longer viable, and in desperation the Adelaide Cup meeting was in 1885 run at Flemington.\nThis coincided with the severe South Australian drought of 1884–1886 and a consequent financial downturn.\nThe S.A.J.C went into recess and held no meetings for four years.\n\nIn December 1884 the South Australian Jockey Club Company (Limited) was voluntarily wound up, with Barnard appointed liquidator, and carried out the secretarial duties of the S.A.J.C. in an honorary capacity. \nMorphettville racecourse was placed in the hands of the Queensland Mortgage Company, and fell into a state of disrepair.\nThe property was then purchased for £8,000 by Thomas. F. Wigley, R. B. Pell, and Sylvester Browne. Browne subsequently purchased Pell's interest and in July 1889 Wigley and Browne placed the racecourse on the market in order to close the partnership; it was purchased by Browne.\n\nThe Club was re-formed in 1888 with A. O. Whitington elected secretary.\nRacing by the S.A.J.C. was revived at Morphettville in 1889 after the right to use the totalizator had been granted by Parliament.\nBrowne leased the course to the S.A.J.C. until 1895 when the freehold was acquired by Sir R. C. Baker, W. B. Rounsevell, William Pile, H. Chambers, P. F. Bonnin, Fred Ayers (son of Henry Ayers), and J. A. Ellery, who constituted the S.A.J.C. committee, so at last the course was the property of the S.A.J.C.\n\n===Newmarket races===\nBarnard leased the Morphettville course in 1879 to run a series of race meetings as a private venture which he termed \"Newmarket Races\" following the popularity of the V.R.C's \"Newmarket Handicaps\". The races were run under S.A.J.C. rules, and employed for the most part S.A.J.C. officials, but for his own benefit. The dates of his meetings were 22 February, 26 April, 20 June, 6 September, 18 October (deferred from 11 October and poorly attended), and the Christmas Newmarket of 27 December.\n:History was created after the Christmas Cup when J. Eden Savill verbally abused steward John Crozier after his horse was disqualified. Savill had apologised, but refused Barnard's demand that he publicly admit to \"unsportsmanlike and ungentlemanly conduct\". In a series of events strongly reminiscent of the 1889 Seth Ferry — Tattersalls confrontation, the club committee convened a special meeting at which Savill was not present, and imposed on him a twelve months' ban from the course. Savill engaged several Q.C.s to sue certain members of that committee for penalising him without allowing him the opportunity to confront his accusers and defend himself. Savill won and was awarded costs, which would have been substantial.\nThe Newmarket races of February 28 and later were run by the S.A.J.C.\n\n===His horses===\nBarnard successfully raced several horses, notably Totalizator, which won the Adelaide Cup in 1881, ridden by D. Bowes and trained by John Hill (who had also prepared the second and third place winners). \n\nBarnard considered that The Broker was the best horse he ever owned, and he won several good races with him. \n\nHe was for a time owner of The Assyrian, but sold him, only to see him subsequently win the 1882 Melbourne Cup.\n",
"Barnard enjoyed excellent health throughout his life, only succumbing to illness six weeks before he died at his home \"Garthowen\" on Fisher-street, Malvern.\n",
"Simeon Barnard married Janette Lee ( –1903) in 1870\n*Philip Leon Barnard (1872– ) moved to Sydney\n*Lancelot Lee Barnard ( –1957) married Gillian Hope Moyse ( –1969) in 1923, lived in Adelaide\n*Marie Louise Barnard (1873– ) married William Walter Waldie (–) in 1906, lived in Adelaide\n*Elizabeth Sarah \"Beth\" \"Lizzie\" Barnard (1875 – 2 January 1943) married J(udah) Moss Solomon BA LLB (12 April 1869 – 30 March 1949) of the ubiquitous Solomon family on 24 June 1896, and solicitor of King William Street, Adelaide from 1893 to 1901. They moved to Subiaco around 1907; he was struck off legal rolls for dishonest conduct. Confusion of his name with that of Judah Moss Solomon BA LLB (1857–1925) led to hostility and latter renaming himself Solomon-Senior.\n*Louis Montefiore Barnard (1877– ) moved to Perth \n*Private Sydney Harry Barnard (1879–1918), was killed in the war in France.\n*Herbert George Barnard (1879–1935) married Emma Ruth Jones ( –1956) in 1907, lived in Unley\n*Stella Barnard (1885–1944) lived in Malvern\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Final days",
"Family",
" References "
] | Simeon Barnard | [
"===S.A.J.C.===\nWhen Barnard succeeded C. J. Coates as secretary of the South Australian Jockey Club in 1874 he found the club heavily in debt to the English, Scottish, and Australian Bank."
] | [
" \n\n'''Simeon Barnard''' (c. December 1844 – 17 November 1924) was a horse racing official in South Australia, one of the founders of the South Australian Jockey Club and its secretary from 1874 to 1884, and acted in an honorary capacity for four years while the Club was in recess.",
"Mr. Barnard was born at Portsmouth in February.",
"1844, and at the age of 17 was brought to South Australia with his parents.",
"He was educated at St. Peter's College, and afterwards became one of Adelaide's leading auctioneers.",
"He was a partner in the accountancy firm of Barnard & Chambers.",
"W. B. Rounsevell, William Pile, Sir Richard Chaffey Baker, John Crozier, and Barnard elected to pay off the overdraft.",
"In February 1874 the Hon.",
"Thomas Elder offered about of land on the Glenelg line of railway, near the Morphett Arms Hotel, as a racetrack.",
"The task of forming a company to administer the property fell to Barnard.",
"To this end, the South Australian Jockey Club Company (Limited), a non-profit Company was formed by a small group of men in March 1874 with a capital value of £1000, and Barnard was appointed its hon.",
"secretary.",
"The directors elected at the first general meeting of the Company were Sir Henry Ayers, Sir John Morphett, Thomas Elder, John Crozier, R. C. Baker, Philip Levi, Joseph Gilbert, E. W. Pitts, and H. B. Hughes, all highly influential gentlemen and racing enthusiasts.",
"The Company promptly spent the money subscribed on establishing essential racing facilities on the Morphettville property.",
"The course was laid out by R. C. Bagot, first secretary of the Victoria Racing Club.",
"The course was partly walled in, a ladies' lawn laid, and a grand stand, judge's box, stewards' stand, telegraph office, loose boxes erected.",
"The South Australian Jockey Club leased the property from the Company for one year, with a right of renewal from year to year for five years at a rental of 6 per cent.",
"on the outlay, which seemed to the Club a very good deal.",
"The sum of £1,000 was found to be inadequate and the Company decided to increase the capital to £7,000.",
"The Company then sought from Sir Thomas Elder, and received, conversion of the peppercorn rental to freehold purchase of the Morphettville land so they had the ability to borrow against the value of the land.",
"The first race meeting at Morphettville was held on 23 September 1875.",
"Barnard and Sir R. C. Baker introduced a totalizator, which was conducted on a large sheet of cardboard in the secretary's office, the amounts invested being posted opposite the names of the horses.",
"In 1881 the horse D.O.D.",
"(previously Alarm), belonging to and named for Dan O'Dea, won the Goodwood Handicap, and paid the sensational dividend of £836/16s.",
"as only one person, one William Smith of Willaston, had backed the horse.",
"By the nature of a totalizator, he would have made the same profit whether he had placed £1 or £100, but this was not accepted by the crowd, who thought the Club was acting unfairly and put the blame on Barnard.",
"Shortly after that incident the Woolford totalizator (for Adelaide inventor Robert Woolford) was installed.",
"It worked admirably until 1921, when it was replaced, and whose only drawback was that it did not show the grand total invested for each race.",
"Another make of totalizator, from Hill & Schinnerling of Melbourne, had been trialled in 1879.",
"The Club continued to lease the course, and to conduct meetings, but did not prosper as expected, largely due to competition from the Adelaide Racing Club.",
"In 1884 the totalizator, which had been given exemption from aspects of the Gaming Act, became illegal again, and operation of the Club was no longer viable, and in desperation the Adelaide Cup meeting was in 1885 run at Flemington.",
"This coincided with the severe South Australian drought of 1884–1886 and a consequent financial downturn.",
"The S.A.J.C went into recess and held no meetings for four years.",
"In December 1884 the South Australian Jockey Club Company (Limited) was voluntarily wound up, with Barnard appointed liquidator, and carried out the secretarial duties of the S.A.J.C.",
"in an honorary capacity.",
"Morphettville racecourse was placed in the hands of the Queensland Mortgage Company, and fell into a state of disrepair.",
"The property was then purchased for £8,000 by Thomas.",
"F. Wigley, R. B. Pell, and Sylvester Browne.",
"Browne subsequently purchased Pell's interest and in July 1889 Wigley and Browne placed the racecourse on the market in order to close the partnership; it was purchased by Browne.",
"The Club was re-formed in 1888 with A. O. Whitington elected secretary.",
"Racing by the S.A.J.C.",
"was revived at Morphettville in 1889 after the right to use the totalizator had been granted by Parliament.",
"Browne leased the course to the S.A.J.C.",
"until 1895 when the freehold was acquired by Sir R. C. Baker, W. B. Rounsevell, William Pile, H. Chambers, P. F. Bonnin, Fred Ayers (son of Henry Ayers), and J.",
"A. Ellery, who constituted the S.A.J.C.",
"committee, so at last the course was the property of the S.A.J.C.",
"===Newmarket races===\nBarnard leased the Morphettville course in 1879 to run a series of race meetings as a private venture which he termed \"Newmarket Races\" following the popularity of the V.R.C's \"Newmarket Handicaps\".",
"The races were run under S.A.J.C.",
"rules, and employed for the most part S.A.J.C.",
"officials, but for his own benefit.",
"The dates of his meetings were 22 February, 26 April, 20 June, 6 September, 18 October (deferred from 11 October and poorly attended), and the Christmas Newmarket of 27 December.",
":History was created after the Christmas Cup when J. Eden Savill verbally abused steward John Crozier after his horse was disqualified.",
"Savill had apologised, but refused Barnard's demand that he publicly admit to \"unsportsmanlike and ungentlemanly conduct\".",
"In a series of events strongly reminiscent of the 1889 Seth Ferry — Tattersalls confrontation, the club committee convened a special meeting at which Savill was not present, and imposed on him a twelve months' ban from the course.",
"Savill engaged several Q.C.s to sue certain members of that committee for penalising him without allowing him the opportunity to confront his accusers and defend himself.",
"Savill won and was awarded costs, which would have been substantial.",
"The Newmarket races of February 28 and later were run by the S.A.J.C.",
"===His horses===\nBarnard successfully raced several horses, notably Totalizator, which won the Adelaide Cup in 1881, ridden by D. Bowes and trained by John Hill (who had also prepared the second and third place winners).",
"Barnard considered that The Broker was the best horse he ever owned, and he won several good races with him.",
"He was for a time owner of The Assyrian, but sold him, only to see him subsequently win the 1882 Melbourne Cup.",
"Barnard enjoyed excellent health throughout his life, only succumbing to illness six weeks before he died at his home \"Garthowen\" on Fisher-street, Malvern.",
"Simeon Barnard married Janette Lee ( –1903) in 1870\n*Philip Leon Barnard (1872– ) moved to Sydney\n*Lancelot Lee Barnard ( –1957) married Gillian Hope Moyse ( –1969) in 1923, lived in Adelaide\n*Marie Louise Barnard (1873– ) married William Walter Waldie (–) in 1906, lived in Adelaide\n*Elizabeth Sarah \"Beth\" \"Lizzie\" Barnard (1875 – 2 January 1943) married J(udah) Moss Solomon BA LLB (12 April 1869 – 30 March 1949) of the ubiquitous Solomon family on 24 June 1896, and solicitor of King William Street, Adelaide from 1893 to 1901.",
"They moved to Subiaco around 1907; he was struck off legal rolls for dishonest conduct.",
"Confusion of his name with that of Judah Moss Solomon BA LLB (1857–1925) led to hostility and latter renaming himself Solomon-Senior.",
"*Louis Montefiore Barnard (1877– ) moved to Perth \n*Private Sydney Harry Barnard (1879–1918), was killed in the war in France.",
"*Herbert George Barnard (1879–1935) married Emma Ruth Jones ( –1956) in 1907, lived in Unley\n*Stella Barnard (1885–1944) lived in Malvern"
] | finance |
[
"'''Sven Fredrik Hedin''' (6 November 1923 – 2 January 2004) was a Swedish diplomat. Hedin joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Stockholm as an attaché in 1949 and served the following 40 years in many countries, including as ambassador in Dar es Salaam, Buenos Aires and Rome.\n",
"Hedin was born in Sunne, Sweden, the son of merchant Nathanael Hedin and Anna Palm. He was a business student in Stockholm in 1942 and served at the Swedish consulate in Prague from 1942 to 1944 and at the Swedish legation in Mexico City in 1944. Hedin studied at the Stockholm University College from 1947 to 1951 and served at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1948 before becoming an attaché in 1949. He served at the Swedish legations in Madrid in 1951 and in Oslo in 1953. Hedin served as temporary legation secretary in Oslo in 1954 and in Narvik the same year and at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm from 1955 to 1958. He was secretary in Swedish delegation of the Nordic Parliamentary Committee for Freer Social Affairs (''Nordiska parlamentariska kommittén för friare samfärdsel'') from 1956 to 1957 and deputy secretary in the Swedish delegation of the Nordic Council from 1956 to 1958.\n\nHedin then served as second legation secretary in Rio de Janeiro in 1958, first legation secretary from 1959 to 1962 and first legation secretary at the Permanent Mission of Sweden to the United Nations in 1963. He was embassy counselor there from 1964 to 1965 and Deputy Director at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm and head of its Financial Agency (''Ekonomibyrå'') in 1966. Hedin was then ambassador in Dar es Salaam from 1968 to 1973 and non-resident ambassador in Mogadishu from 1971 to 1973. Hedin was ambassador in Buenos Aires from 1973 to 1975 and served as Chief of Protocol at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm from 1975 to 1979. He was then ambassador in Lisbon from 1979 to 1986 and non-resident ambassador in Bissau and Praia from 1979 to 1986. His last diplomatic post abroad was as ambassador in Rome from 1986 to 1989. Back in Sweden, Hedin served as Deputy Introducer of Foreign Envoys from 1990 to 1993.\n\nDuring his diplomatic career, Hedin was in Moscow to discuss Swedes that were supposed to have disappeared in the Soviet Union, such as the crew on the shot down DC 3 in 1952 and the boat crew of ''Bengt Sture'' in 1942. Hedin was also in West Germany among returning prisoners of war whom he interviewed to track any Swedes in Gulag. He mastered six languages in addition to his mother tongue. Hedin was chairman of the Skandia Real Estate Company in Lisbon from 1990. He was a member of the Swedish Publicists' Association and after retirement, he participated frequently in the public debate with high-profile posts. Hedin was an expert in a commission called by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs to clarify what might have happened in Sweden regarding property of Jewish origin brought here in connection with the Jewish persecution before and during World War II. On 14 December 1998, Hedin was relieved at his own request from his assignment in this commission. Together with journalist Göran Elgemyr, Hedin presented documents that highlighted the Swedish Central Bank's transactions with the so-called Nazi gold. For that work, Hedin and Elgemyr were awarded the Guldspaden for investigative journalism in 1998.\n",
"In 1951 Hedin married Britt-Marie Huss, the daughter of Professor Ragnar Huss and Dorrith Brunnel. He was the father of Jockum (born 1952) and Cecilia (born 1952). Hedin died on 2 January 2004 and was buried at Galärvarvskyrkogården in Stockholm on 19 May 2004.\n",
"*Knight of the Order of St. Olav\n*Knight of the Order of the Lion of Finland\n*Knight of the Order of Civil Merit\n",
"*\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"Awards and decorations",
"Bibliography",
"References"
] | Sven Fredrik Hedin | [
"Together with journalist Göran Elgemyr, Hedin presented documents that highlighted the Swedish Central Bank's transactions with the so-called Nazi gold."
] | [
"'''Sven Fredrik Hedin''' (6 November 1923 – 2 January 2004) was a Swedish diplomat.",
"Hedin joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Stockholm as an attaché in 1949 and served the following 40 years in many countries, including as ambassador in Dar es Salaam, Buenos Aires and Rome.",
"Hedin was born in Sunne, Sweden, the son of merchant Nathanael Hedin and Anna Palm.",
"He was a business student in Stockholm in 1942 and served at the Swedish consulate in Prague from 1942 to 1944 and at the Swedish legation in Mexico City in 1944.",
"Hedin studied at the Stockholm University College from 1947 to 1951 and served at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1948 before becoming an attaché in 1949.",
"He served at the Swedish legations in Madrid in 1951 and in Oslo in 1953.",
"Hedin served as temporary legation secretary in Oslo in 1954 and in Narvik the same year and at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm from 1955 to 1958.",
"He was secretary in Swedish delegation of the Nordic Parliamentary Committee for Freer Social Affairs (''Nordiska parlamentariska kommittén för friare samfärdsel'') from 1956 to 1957 and deputy secretary in the Swedish delegation of the Nordic Council from 1956 to 1958.",
"Hedin then served as second legation secretary in Rio de Janeiro in 1958, first legation secretary from 1959 to 1962 and first legation secretary at the Permanent Mission of Sweden to the United Nations in 1963.",
"He was embassy counselor there from 1964 to 1965 and Deputy Director at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm and head of its Financial Agency (''Ekonomibyrå'') in 1966.",
"Hedin was then ambassador in Dar es Salaam from 1968 to 1973 and non-resident ambassador in Mogadishu from 1971 to 1973.",
"Hedin was ambassador in Buenos Aires from 1973 to 1975 and served as Chief of Protocol at the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm from 1975 to 1979.",
"He was then ambassador in Lisbon from 1979 to 1986 and non-resident ambassador in Bissau and Praia from 1979 to 1986.",
"His last diplomatic post abroad was as ambassador in Rome from 1986 to 1989.",
"Back in Sweden, Hedin served as Deputy Introducer of Foreign Envoys from 1990 to 1993.",
"During his diplomatic career, Hedin was in Moscow to discuss Swedes that were supposed to have disappeared in the Soviet Union, such as the crew on the shot down DC 3 in 1952 and the boat crew of ''Bengt Sture'' in 1942.",
"Hedin was also in West Germany among returning prisoners of war whom he interviewed to track any Swedes in Gulag.",
"He mastered six languages in addition to his mother tongue.",
"Hedin was chairman of the Skandia Real Estate Company in Lisbon from 1990.",
"He was a member of the Swedish Publicists' Association and after retirement, he participated frequently in the public debate with high-profile posts.",
"Hedin was an expert in a commission called by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs to clarify what might have happened in Sweden regarding property of Jewish origin brought here in connection with the Jewish persecution before and during World War II.",
"On 14 December 1998, Hedin was relieved at his own request from his assignment in this commission.",
"For that work, Hedin and Elgemyr were awarded the Guldspaden for investigative journalism in 1998.",
"In 1951 Hedin married Britt-Marie Huss, the daughter of Professor Ragnar Huss and Dorrith Brunnel.",
"He was the father of Jockum (born 1952) and Cecilia (born 1952).",
"Hedin died on 2 January 2004 and was buried at Galärvarvskyrkogården in Stockholm on 19 May 2004.",
"*Knight of the Order of St. Olav\n*Knight of the Order of the Lion of Finland\n*Knight of the Order of Civil Merit",
"*"
] | finance |
[
"'''Jason Ryan Boyarski''' is an American entertainment attorney specializing in the music industry. He is best known for representing the estate of deceased American recording artist and songwriter Prince where he negotiated a deal with Universal Music Publishing Group for the administration of Prince’s music publishing catalog and separately with Irving Azoff's Global Music Rights for a performance-rights deal.\n\nBoyarski works primarily in entertainment and media, though he has worked in intellectual property, business/corporate and technology interactions. Boyarski is currently a partner in the New York-based law firm Boyarski Fritz LLP, which he co-founded with entertainment attorney David Frtiz. In addition to the Prince estate, Boyarski Fritz LLP has several notable clients such as BMG, Disney Music, Adam Alpert/Disruptor Records, Marc Anthony, Joan Jett and Blackheart Records, Jingle Punks Music and MusiXmatch.\n",
"Jason Ryan Boyarski was born in 1974 to New York city natives, Ellie and Joel Boyarski. He began attending Emory University in Atlanta in 1992. While attending Emory University, Boyarski was a student representative and worked as an intern at Sony Music Entertainment's Atlanta office. Boyarski graduated from Emory University in 1996 with a Bachelor of Business Administration. Following his graduation, Boyarski began employment at NBC where he worked as a production assistant for NBC’s ''Today Show''. Shortly thereafter, Boyarski joined Sony Music's 550 Music label where he served in the Promotions Department and worked on projects including artists Celine Dion, Ben Folds Five, and Ginuwine.\n\nBoyarski began attending Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York in 1997, graduating ''cum laude'' in 2000 with a focus on intellectual property law. Boyarski was also honored as a member of the Order of the Coif for finishing in the top 10% of his law school graduating class. Additionally, Boyarski was the Administrative Editor of the Cardozo Law Review where he published a law review note “The Heist of Feist: Protection for Collections of Information and the Possible Federalization of ‘Hot News’”. During law school, Boyarski worked as a law clerk at Epstein, Levinsohn, Bodine, Hurwitz & Weinstein, LLP and also served as a Summer Associate for the law firm Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.\n",
"Upon graduating law school, Boyarski was employed at Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP as an Associate in the Trade Practices & Regulatory Law Department. During his time employed at Weil, Gotshal & Manges, Boyarski published several articles in various law related publications. Boyarski left Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP in 2002 and began working at BMG Music Publishing in New York, where he was employed as a associate director for legal and business affairs. Between 2002 and 2006, Boyarski was promoted to senior director for legal and business affairs by BMG Music Publishing before being promoted to vice president for legal and business affairs in 2006.\n\nFollowing UMG's acquisition of BMG in late 2006, Boyarski remained as the vice president for legal and business affairs for Universal Music Publishing Group until 2008 where Boyarski was hired by Warner/Chappell Music as Senior Vice President and GM. In 2008, Boyarski also separately co-founded the marketing agency HeadOverHeels Collective. Boyarski left Warner/Chappell in 2011, soon co-founding the New York-based law firm Boyarski Fritz LLP with entertainment attorney David Fritz in November 2011. The firm specializes in deal-making and transactions and its client roster include Grammy winners, Fortune 500 Companies, Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductees and New York Times best sellers.\n\n=== Representation of Prince's estate ===\nOn April 21, 2016, American musician Prince passed away, Boyarski was hired by the bank and Special Administrator of Prince’s estate, Bemer Trust, to help negotiate a deal with Universal Music Publishing Group for the rights to Prince's vast music publishing catalog. Boyarski was able to finalize a deal with Universal Music Publishing Group in October 2016 which was valued at thirty million dollars. Additionally, before his death, Prince had withdrawn from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in 2014 which left his catalog without any performance rights society. In January 2017, Boyarski was able to reach an agreement with Irving Azoff's Global Music Rights for performance-rights. The deals allowed both Global Music Rights and Universal Music Publishing to cover a catalog of Prince songs which included “Purple Rain,” “1999,” “When Doves Cry” and “Raspberry Beret.” In the same month, a Minnesotan judge ruled that Comerica Bank would begin overseeing Prince's estate and under Comerica, Boyarski began to focus on Prince's other intellectual property rights and became the overall entertainment attorney for the estate.\n",
"Boyarski was engaged to Robin Alissa Katz, a manager at MTV in 2001. The couple had met in high school and eventually reconnected at a concert for the Haitian musician, Wyclef Jean in 1997. Shortly after he began employment at BMG Music Publishing, Boyarski married fiancée, Robin Alissa Katz at the Essex House in New York City. Boyarski lives in Brookville, New York with his wife Robin and two children Alex and Jordan.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Education and Early Career ",
" Career ",
" Personal life ",
" References "
] | Jason Boyarski | [
"=== Representation of Prince's estate ===\nOn April 21, 2016, American musician Prince passed away, Boyarski was hired by the bank and Special Administrator of Prince’s estate, Bemer Trust, to help negotiate a deal with Universal Music Publishing Group for the rights to Prince's vast music publishing catalog.",
"The deals allowed both Global Music Rights and Universal Music Publishing to cover a catalog of Prince songs which included “Purple Rain,” “1999,” “When Doves Cry” and “Raspberry Beret.” In the same month, a Minnesotan judge ruled that Comerica Bank would begin overseeing Prince's estate and under Comerica, Boyarski began to focus on Prince's other intellectual property rights and became the overall entertainment attorney for the estate."
] | [
"'''Jason Ryan Boyarski''' is an American entertainment attorney specializing in the music industry.",
"He is best known for representing the estate of deceased American recording artist and songwriter Prince where he negotiated a deal with Universal Music Publishing Group for the administration of Prince’s music publishing catalog and separately with Irving Azoff's Global Music Rights for a performance-rights deal.",
"Boyarski works primarily in entertainment and media, though he has worked in intellectual property, business/corporate and technology interactions.",
"Boyarski is currently a partner in the New York-based law firm Boyarski Fritz LLP, which he co-founded with entertainment attorney David Frtiz.",
"In addition to the Prince estate, Boyarski Fritz LLP has several notable clients such as BMG, Disney Music, Adam Alpert/Disruptor Records, Marc Anthony, Joan Jett and Blackheart Records, Jingle Punks Music and MusiXmatch.",
"Jason Ryan Boyarski was born in 1974 to New York city natives, Ellie and Joel Boyarski.",
"He began attending Emory University in Atlanta in 1992.",
"While attending Emory University, Boyarski was a student representative and worked as an intern at Sony Music Entertainment's Atlanta office.",
"Boyarski graduated from Emory University in 1996 with a Bachelor of Business Administration.",
"Following his graduation, Boyarski began employment at NBC where he worked as a production assistant for NBC’s ''Today Show''.",
"Shortly thereafter, Boyarski joined Sony Music's 550 Music label where he served in the Promotions Department and worked on projects including artists Celine Dion, Ben Folds Five, and Ginuwine.",
"Boyarski began attending Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York in 1997, graduating ''cum laude'' in 2000 with a focus on intellectual property law.",
"Boyarski was also honored as a member of the Order of the Coif for finishing in the top 10% of his law school graduating class.",
"Additionally, Boyarski was the Administrative Editor of the Cardozo Law Review where he published a law review note “The Heist of Feist: Protection for Collections of Information and the Possible Federalization of ‘Hot News’”.",
"During law school, Boyarski worked as a law clerk at Epstein, Levinsohn, Bodine, Hurwitz & Weinstein, LLP and also served as a Summer Associate for the law firm Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.",
"Upon graduating law school, Boyarski was employed at Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP as an Associate in the Trade Practices & Regulatory Law Department.",
"During his time employed at Weil, Gotshal & Manges, Boyarski published several articles in various law related publications.",
"Boyarski left Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP in 2002 and began working at BMG Music Publishing in New York, where he was employed as a associate director for legal and business affairs.",
"Between 2002 and 2006, Boyarski was promoted to senior director for legal and business affairs by BMG Music Publishing before being promoted to vice president for legal and business affairs in 2006.",
"Following UMG's acquisition of BMG in late 2006, Boyarski remained as the vice president for legal and business affairs for Universal Music Publishing Group until 2008 where Boyarski was hired by Warner/Chappell Music as Senior Vice President and GM.",
"In 2008, Boyarski also separately co-founded the marketing agency HeadOverHeels Collective.",
"Boyarski left Warner/Chappell in 2011, soon co-founding the New York-based law firm Boyarski Fritz LLP with entertainment attorney David Fritz in November 2011.",
"The firm specializes in deal-making and transactions and its client roster include Grammy winners, Fortune 500 Companies, Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductees and New York Times best sellers.",
"Boyarski was able to finalize a deal with Universal Music Publishing Group in October 2016 which was valued at thirty million dollars.",
"Additionally, before his death, Prince had withdrawn from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in 2014 which left his catalog without any performance rights society.",
"In January 2017, Boyarski was able to reach an agreement with Irving Azoff's Global Music Rights for performance-rights.",
"Boyarski was engaged to Robin Alissa Katz, a manager at MTV in 2001.",
"The couple had met in high school and eventually reconnected at a concert for the Haitian musician, Wyclef Jean in 1997.",
"Shortly after he began employment at BMG Music Publishing, Boyarski married fiancée, Robin Alissa Katz at the Essex House in New York City.",
"Boyarski lives in Brookville, New York with his wife Robin and two children Alex and Jordan."
] | finance |
[
"\n\n\"'''Babe'''\" (Hangul: 베베; RR: bebe; stylized as \"'''BABE'''\") is a song recorded by South Korean singer and rapper Hyuna for her sixth extended play, ''Following'' (2017). It was written by Hyuna, Shinsadong Tiger and Beom X Nang, and produced by the latter two. The song was released as the EP title track on August 29, 2017. The singer performed the song in several South Korean music programs, including Music Bank and Inkigayo.\n\nThe song debuted at number 16 on the Gaon Digital Chart.\n",
"\"Babe\" was written by Hyuna, Shinsadong Tiger and Beom X Nang and was produced by the latter two.\n",
"The song debuted at number 16 on the Gaon Digital Chart, on the chart issue dated August 27 - September 2, 2017, with 65,334 downloads sold and 1,356,010 streams. It also debuted at number 3 on the Gaon Social Chart on the same week. On the issue between September 3 and September 9, 2017, the song peaked at number 13.\n",
"A music video teaser was released on August 27, 2017, through Hyuna's official Youtube channel. The music video was officially released two days later and has surpassed 3 million views. The video has the singer dancing in different scenarios, being one of them outter space.\n",
"The singer started live performances on MBC Music's ''Show Champion'' on August 30 and continued on Mnet's ''M Countdown'' on August 31, KBS's ''Music Bank'' on September 1, MBC's ''Show! Music Core'' on September 2 and SBS's ''Inkigayo'' on September 3.\n",
"{| class=\"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\nChart (2017)\nPeak\nposition\n\n South Korea Gaon Digital Chart\n13\n\n South Korea (Gaon Social Chart)\n3\n\n China (Chinese Music Charts)\n14\n\n United States (US World Digital Chart)\n5\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Composition ",
" Chart performance ",
" Music video ",
" Promotion ",
" Charts ",
" References "
] | Babe (Hyuna song) | [
"The singer performed the song in several South Korean music programs, including Music Bank and Inkigayo.",
"The singer started live performances on MBC Music's ''Show Champion'' on August 30 and continued on Mnet's ''M Countdown'' on August 31, KBS's ''Music Bank'' on September 1, MBC's ''Show!"
] | [
"\n\n\"'''Babe'''\" (Hangul: 베베; RR: bebe; stylized as \"'''BABE'''\") is a song recorded by South Korean singer and rapper Hyuna for her sixth extended play, ''Following'' (2017).",
"It was written by Hyuna, Shinsadong Tiger and Beom X Nang, and produced by the latter two.",
"The song was released as the EP title track on August 29, 2017.",
"The song debuted at number 16 on the Gaon Digital Chart.",
"\"Babe\" was written by Hyuna, Shinsadong Tiger and Beom X Nang and was produced by the latter two.",
"The song debuted at number 16 on the Gaon Digital Chart, on the chart issue dated August 27 - September 2, 2017, with 65,334 downloads sold and 1,356,010 streams.",
"It also debuted at number 3 on the Gaon Social Chart on the same week.",
"On the issue between September 3 and September 9, 2017, the song peaked at number 13.",
"A music video teaser was released on August 27, 2017, through Hyuna's official Youtube channel.",
"The music video was officially released two days later and has surpassed 3 million views.",
"The video has the singer dancing in different scenarios, being one of them outter space.",
"Music Core'' on September 2 and SBS's ''Inkigayo'' on September 3.",
"{| class=\"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\nChart (2017)\nPeak\nposition\n\n South Korea Gaon Digital Chart\n13\n\n South Korea (Gaon Social Chart)\n3\n\n China (Chinese Music Charts)\n14\n\n United States (US World Digital Chart)\n5"
] | river |
[
"\nThe '''Nkumpi River''' is a smallish river in central Limpopo Province, South Africa. It flows southeastwards and is a tributary of the Olifants River, joining the left bank in the river's central basin. \n",
"Source coordinates: 24.3049 S, 29.3195 E\n",
"* List of rivers of South Africa\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Source ",
"See also",
"References"
] | Nkumpi River | [
"It flows southeastwards and is a tributary of the Olifants River, joining the left bank in the river's central basin."
] | [
"\nThe '''Nkumpi River''' is a smallish river in central Limpopo Province, South Africa.",
"Source coordinates: 24.3049 S, 29.3195 E",
"* List of rivers of South Africa"
] | river |
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