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"\n\nTwo human polls comprise the '''1992–93 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings''', the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters, while the '''''USA Today'' Coaches' Poll''' is a poll of college coaches. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play, while the Coaches poll conducts a final, post-NCAA tournament poll as well.\n",
"{| style=\"border:1px solid black;\"\n – \n \n No votes\n\n (#) \n \n Ranking\n\n",
"\n\nSources:\n\n\nTeam\n24-Nov\n8-Dec\n15-Dec\n22-Dec\n29-Dec\n5-Jan\n12-Jan\n19-Jan\n26-Jan\n2-Feb\n9-Feb\n16-Feb\n23-Feb\n2-Mar\n9-Mar\n16-Mar\n\nVanderbilt\n3\n3\n3\n3\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n5\n3\n1\n1\n\nTennessee\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n\nOhio St.\n–\n–\n–\n23\n20\n13\n10\n8\n4\n6\n7\n7\n7\n4\n3\n3\n\nIowa\n7\n5\n4\n4\n4\n5\n7\n6\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n2\n4\n4\n\nTexas Tech\n15\n15\n14\n14\n11\n11\n14\n12\n14\n14\n11\n9\n9\n7\n6\n5\n\nStanford\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n4\n4\n3\n5\n9\n8\n10\n10\n9\n8\n6\n\nAuburn\n24\n22\n17\n15\n12\n12\n9\n9\n9\n8\n6\n6\n3\n5\n7\n7\n\nPenn St.\n23\n12\n10\n9\n9\n6\n5\n7\n6\n4\n5\n5\n6\n8\n5\n8\n\nVirginia\n6\n6\n5\n5\n5\n9\n8\n10\n1\n1\n14\n11\n11\n10\n10\n9\n\nColorado\n25\n19\n13\n10\n10\n7\n6\n4\n7\n5\n4\n4\n4\n6\n9\n10\n\nMaryland\n4\n7\n6\n6\n6\n3\n3\n5\n8\n7\n9\n12\n12\n12\n12\n11\n\nStephen F. Austin\n8\n8\n9\n7\n7\n8\n11\n11\n10\n10\n13\n16\n13\n13\n13\n12\n\nWestern Ky.\n5\n4\n7\n12\n13\n20\n19\n17\n18\n18\n18\n19\n17\n16\n16\n13\n\nLouisiana Tech\n19\n10\n11\n13\n16\n14\n13\n13\n12\n12\n10\n8\n8\n11\n11\n14\n\nSouthern California\n9\n16\n15\n16\n14\n16\n15\n14\n15\n15\n16\n18\n16\n15\n15\n15\n\nTexas\n10\n14\n12\n11\n19\n17\n18\n16\n13\n13\n15\n13\n14\n14\n14\n16\n\nNorth Carolina\n22\n20\n19\n17\n17\n15\n21\n20\n16\n16\n12\n14\n18\n18\n18\n17\n\nVermont\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n20\n19\n17\n17\n17\n15\n15\n17\n17\n18\n\nBowling Green\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n22\n22\n19\n\nMiami (FL)\n20\n18\n16\n20\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n20\n\nGeorgia\n18\n13\n20\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n21\n\nNebraska\n–\n–\n24\n18\n15\n22\n–\n–\n25\n22\n23\n22\n21\n21\n20\n22\n\nHawaii\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n25\n20\n20\n19\n23\n\nKansas\n16\n–\n–\n–\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n\nAlabama\n14\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nCalifornia\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n–\n–\n22\n23\n25\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nClemson\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n19\n17\n18\n19\n19\n21\n20\n24\n–\n–\n–\n\nDePaul\n–\n24\n21\n19\n18\n18\n16\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n24\n–\n–\n\nGeorge Washington\n11\n17\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nGeorgetown\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n–\n–\n\nGeorgia Tech\n–\n–\n–\n25\n23\n23\n23\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nIndiana\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nKentucky\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n25\n–\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nMissouri St.\n13\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNorth Carolina St.\n–\n–\n–\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nOle Miss\n12\n9\n18\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nPurdue\n17\n11\n8\n8\n8\n10\n12\n15\n20\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nSan Diego St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nTennessee Tech\n–\n–\n22\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nUConn\n21\n23\n23\n21\n21\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nUNLV\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n20\n19\n17\n19\n19\n21\n–\n\nNorthern Ill.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n24\n22\n21\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n\nOklahoma St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n22\n21\n21\n20\n24\n22\n23\n25\nT25\n\n",
"\n\nSource\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Legend",
"AP Poll",
"USA Today Coaches poll",
"References"
] | 1992–93 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings |
[
"\n\n'''Lucie Trmíková''' (born 17 July 1969) is a Czech actress. She won the Alfréd Radok Award for Best Actress in 1997 for performing the title role in a production of the play ''Terezka'' at the Divadlo Komedie in Prague. She was nominated in the same category at the 2013 awards, but finally lost out to Tereza Vilišová.\n",
"\n",
"*\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
] | Lucie Trmíková |
[
"\n\n\n\n\n\n'''Fasil Assefa Beyene''' Born (January 27,1984) is an Ethiopian painting artist, Known for his dominant theme the hustle and bustle of Merkato(the largest open air market in Africa), and expressing Ethiopian pop art through his paintings.\n\nAlso Fasil has been recognized as an Ambassador for Peace by the Universal Peace Foundation, and Inter Religious and International Federation for World Peace.\n",
"Born in Addis Abeba to Asnakech Degefu and Assefa Beyene, Fasil grew up in an orthodox environment as the last child out of 11.\nWhen Fasil was a child and still in Abedissa secondary school he was always fascinated of Jesus painting which was in his neighbors house and always tried to duplicate it. \n\nFasil's Talent in drawing and painting shone after that which made him chose painting as career path. After graduating from secondary school in 2001, he enrolled to Master Abyssinian fine Art and vocational training center then he obtained his diploma in 2002 from painting and drawing department, then he completed a certificate course from Abyssinia fine Art and vocational training center in 2003.\n\nlater on Fasil kept painting and working as an art teacher, then went on to study in the Addis Ababa University School of Fine Arts and design from 2005-2007; finally Fasil was ready to exhibit his first solo art exhibition which was held in Imperial Hotel in Addis abeba under the name of Colors of the Millennium, Colors of Millennium exhibition has opened the doors for Fasil as a painting artist and from that on Fasil was set off for becoming a full time painting artist and showing art exhibitions.\n\n\nFile:Harmony By Fasil Assefa.JPG|Tittle: Harmony (Acrylic On Canvas)\nFile:Yergib Amora.JPG|Tittle: Yergib Amora (Acrylic On Canvas)\nFile:Merkato.JPG|Tittle: Merkato (Acrylic On Canvas)\nFile:Market Women.JPG|Tittle: Market Women (Acrylic On Canvas)\nFile:Do Not Disturb.JPG|Tittle: Do Not Disturb (Acrylic On Canvas)\n\n",
"\n===Solo Exhibitions===\n\n\n Year\n Location \n Tittle \n\n 2008\n ''Imperial Hotel Addis Abeba''\n Colors of the Millennium \n\n 2013\n ''National Museum of Ethiopia''\n Colorful City\n\n\n===Group Exhibition===\n\n\n Year\n Location \n Tittle\n\n 2001\n ''Russian Center For Science of Culture''\n\n\n2002\n ''Ethiopian National Theater Gallery ''\n\n\n2003\n ''Ethiopian National Theater Gallery ''\n\n\n 2007\n ''Addis Ababa University School Of Fine Arts And Design Gallery ''\n\n\n2011\n ''National Museum of Ethiopia''\n\n\n2011\n ''Sheraton Addis Abeba Hotel''\n Art Of Ethiopia\n\n2012\n ''Sheraton Addis Abeba Hotel''\n Art Of Ethiopia \n\n2013\n ''Sheraton Addis Abeba Hotel''\n Art Of Ethiopia\n\n2017\nArt Revolution Taipei\n\n\n",
"*http://www.arts.org.tw/2017/eng/news170415k.html\n*http://www.imagomundiart.com/artworks/fasil-assefa-beyene-transportation\n*https://www.addiszefen.com/news/african-identity-underlies-sheraton%E2%80%99s-art-of-ethiopia/\n*https://www.thenextcanvas.com/fasil-assefa/\n*https://stgeorgeofethiopia.com/fasil-assefa/"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Exhibitions",
"References"
] | Fasil Assefa |
[
"\n'''Hope Rogers''' (b. January 7, 1993) is an American rugby union player. She debuted for the against France in June 2013. She was selected for the squad to the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland. She made her rugby sevens debut at the 2017 Sydney Women's Sevens.\n",
"Rogers began playing rugby as a sophomore in 2009 at Chambersburg Area Senior High School. In her first year of rugby she made the Mid-Atlantic All Star-Team that went to the U19 National All-Star Championship tournament. She led them to a championship title the next year as captain. In 2011 she received the Kevin Higgins College Scholarships.\n",
"",
"* USA Rugby Profile\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Early Career ",
"References",
"External Links"
] | Hope Rogers |
[
"\n\n'''Vale''' is the upcoming fifth studio album by rock band Black Veil Brides, set to be released on January 12, 2018.\n",
"The tracklist comes from the bands iTunes account.\n\n#\"Incipiens Ad Finem\"\n#\"The Last One\"\n#\"Wake Up\"\n#\"When They Call My Name\"\n#\"The Outsider\"\n#\"Dead Man Walking (Overture II)\"\n#\"Our Destiny\"\n#\"The King of Pain\"\n#\"My Vow\"\n#\"Ballad of the Lonely Hearts\"\n#\"Throw the First Stone\"\n#\"Vale (This Is Where It Ends)\"\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Tracklist",
"References"
] | Vale (album) |
[
"\n\n'''Mårum railway station''' is a railway station located in the northern part of the Gribskov forest, about east of the village of Mårum in North Zealand, Denmark.\n\nMårum railway station is located on the Gribskov Line from Hillerød to Gilleleje. The train services are operated by the railway company Lokaltog which runs frequent local train services between Hillerød station and Gilleleje station.\n",
"\n",
"\n* Lokaltog\n* Gribskovbanen on jernbanen.dk\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
] | Mårum station |
[
"\n'''Yahu Blackwell''' is an American cruiserweight boxer, sometimes known as “Rock Blackwell”. He has held championship belts in several organizations.\n",
"Yahu Blackwell was born in Baltimore in the year 1986 and raised by his mother Sandra Blackwell.\n",
"Blackwell began boxing at the age of seven, compiling a 156-28 amateur record, as a cruiserweight, ultimately winning the South Atlantic Championship. He lost his professional debut in 2009, breaking his hand, after cutting too much weight and reaching dangerous levels of dehydration after losing thirty pounds in one day. In 2014 he was named the number one contender by the World Boxing Union (WBU) for the WBU America and WBU Intercontinental title. He later became the WBU novice world champion and earned a top ten ranking with the organization. \n\nBlackwell has a 15-0 record in the International Boxing League (IBL), including twelve knock-outs. He has trained under Floyd Mayweather Sr., Freddie Roach, and Roger Mayweather. He has also trained with Roberta Jalnaiz. In 2016 he began fighting on Comcast Sports Net, with an initial fight set for August 20, 2016.\n",
"He is a supporter of the My Sister Cares Foundation in Cameroon, where he has funded the construction of new orphanages. In 2017 he released a mobile app entitled “People’s Champ”. \n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Fighting career",
"Personal life",
"References"
] | Yahu Blackwell |
[
"\n\n\nThe '''Marrickville Town Hall''' is an heritage-listed former town hall for the now abolished Marrickville Council. The town hall is located at 96-106 Marrickville Road, , an inner western suburb of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia.\n\nThe building was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 with the following statement of significance:\n\n",
"The town hall in Illawarra Road was opened in 1879. A second storey addition was later added, together with a portico and steps with a lion couchant on either side. It was replaced by a new town hall at 303 Marrickville Road in 1922, and was then purchased by the Department of Education. It was part of Marrickville Public School until 1985. In 1988 the school site was purchased by the Department of Housing and subdivided. The land adjoining the town hall being developed for pensioner housing.\n\n===Nike sculptures===\n''Winged Victory'', a sculpture of Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, was unveiled outside the town hall in 1919 before a crowd of approximately 15,000. The sculpture was commissioned to represent a memorial to the 450 residents whose lives were lost in combat during World War I. Over the years the sculpture deteriorated and it was removed in 2009. In April 2015 a modern, more peaceful interpretation, being a bronze statute of Nike was unveiled.\n",
"\n* List of town halls in Sydney\n* Architecture of Sydney\n",
"\n\n=== Attribution ===\nFile:CC-BY-icon-80x15.png This Wikipedia article was originally based on the ''Marrickville Town Hall (former)'', listed on the \"New South Wales State Heritage Register\" and published by the Government of New South Wales under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 30 September 2017).\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"See also",
"References"
] | Marrickville Town Hall |
[
"Nellikkatta Junction\n'''Nellikkatta''' is a small village in Kasaragod district of Kerala state in India. ",
"Nellikkatta is located between Cherkkala junction and Badiyadkka town. It is six kilometers away from Cherkkala town. ",
"\nThe nearest post office is at Edneer and the pin code is 671541.\n",
"* P.M.B.E.Higher Secondary School is the biggest educational organization of this village.\n\n* Governmet Highschool, Edneer. \n* Swamiji's High School, Edneer.\n",
"The famous Edneer Mutt is near Nellikkatta. '''Edneer Mutt''' (Shri Edneer Mutt) is a Hindu monastic institution renowned as a seat of art and learning located in Edneer, Kasaragod district, Kerala State of India and it belongs to the parampara of Sri Thotakacharya, one of the first four disciples of Sri Adi Shankaracharya and follows the unique Smartha Bhagawatha tradition of Advaitha Tradition which has more than 1200 years of glorious history of religion, culture, art, music and social service. \n\nSrimad Jagadguru Sri Sri Sankaracharya Thotakacharya Sri Kesavananda Bharati Sripadangalavaru (also known as Edneer Swamiji or Pontiff of Edneer/Kerala Shankaracharya or Shankaracharya of Kerala) is the present head and Guru of Sri Edneer Mutt. Sri Kesavananda Bharati is also the most referred name in the Indian Constitutional Law. He is the only Shankaracharya in the whole state of Kerala. It is also formally known as \"Sri Shankaracharya Totakacharya Mahasamsthanam\".\n\nEdneer Mutt is also one of the important tourist destinations of Kasaragod district, Kerala State of India. \n\n\n \n",
"\nFile:Shankaracharyas meet together.jpg|Edneer Mutt\nFile:Keshavananda Bharati.JPG|Keshavananda Bharathi\n\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Location",
"Post Office",
"Education",
"Edneer Temple",
"Image gallery",
"References"
] | Nellikkatta |
[
"'''Brandram''' is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n*Richard Brandram (1911–1994), British Army officer and husband of Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark\n*Rosina Brandram (1845–1907), English opera singer and actress\n*Samuel Brandram (1824–1892), English barrister\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | Brandram |
[
"'''Branstetter''' is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n*Jennifer Branstetter\n*Kent Branstetter (born 1949), American football player\n*Olin Branstetter (1929–2011), American businessman and politician\n*Otto Branstetter (1877–1924), American socialist\n",
"*Branstetter Rocks, a rock formation of Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"See also"
] | Branstetter |
[
"\n\n'''''Mangelia vesta''''' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.\n",
"\n",
"This marine species occurs off Western Sumatra, Indonesia.\n",
"\n* J. Thiele, 1925. ''Gastropoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition''. In:. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition II. Teil, vol. 17, No. 2, Gutstav Fischer, Berlin.\n",
"* Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)''. Zootaxa 682:1-1295.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"Distribution",
"References",
"External links"
] | Mangelia vesta |
[
"'''Anti-terrorism Act, 2009''' is a Bangladeshi legislative act that is designed to specifically target terrorism.\n",
"The Law was formulated by the Grand Alliance government led by Bangladesh Awami League in 2009. The law was given retrospective effect from 11 June 2008. The law was designed to target terrorists and financial institutes used by them. In 2012 amendment changed the highest punishment under the act to death penalty. In 2013 another amendment allowed for social media content to be entered as evidence.\n",
"Human Rights group, Odhikar, has called for the law to be repelled describing the act as a total for repression on those opposed to the government. Cases under this act need government approval for trials to begin, which are sometimes delayed. Thus effectively placing the cases in legal limbo.\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Criticism",
"References"
] | Anti-terrorism Act, 2009 |
[
"'''Lesure''' is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n*François Lesure (1923–2001), French librarian and musicologist\n*Jacques Lesure (born 1962), American jazz musician\n*James Lesure (born 1970), American actor\n",
"*Leisure (disambiguation)\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"See also"
] | Lesure |
[
"\n\n'''''Mangelia vulgata''''' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.\n\nThis is a taxon inquerendum.\n",
"The length of the shell attains 5 mm.\n\n",
"This marine species occurs off Western Sumatra, Indonesia, and off Réunion.\n",
"\n* J. Thiele, 1925. ''Gastropoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition''. In:. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition II. Teil, vol. 17, No. 2, Gutstav Fischer, Berlin.\n",
"* Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)''. Zootaxa 682:1-1295.\n* Gastropods.com: ''Guraleus vulgata''\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"Distribution",
"References",
"External links"
] | Mangelia vulgata |
[
"\n\n\n'''Tim Bagshaw''' is an English musician best known for being the former bassist of the doom metal bands Electric Wizard and Ramesses, which he left and moved to the U.S to form A Serpentine Path. He also plays in With the Dead.\n\n==References=="
] | [
"Introduction"
] | Tim Bashaw |
[
"\nThe '''Meat Research Institute''' was a research institute in North Somerset. \n",
"In the late 1950s there was a need in the UK for a meat research institute, but no further plans. In March 1962 there was a meeting with thirty one meat producers and representatives from the government and it was decided to build a meat research institute, costing around £500,000 and annual running costs of around £100,000. The first director was appointed in February 1963, before the building construction had begun, who came from the Low Temperature Research Station in Cambridge. It was decided to put the research institute next to the veterinary school. Planning permission for the site was issued in May 1963.\n\nTo pay for the cost of the institute, the government put a levy on livestock, later administered by the Meat and Livestock Commission. In October 1966, a new £1m Food Research Institute was announced to be built at Norwich, similarly next to the university. The institute in Somerset was hoped to open in the autumn of 1967. Staff moved in in November 1967.\n\nThe Queen, with the Duke of Northumberland and Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort, officially opened the new institute on 19 April 1968, also opening new buildings of the veterinary school next door. Buglers played ''The Roast Beef of Old England''.\n\nIt became part of the IFR in Norfolk in 1985, when merged with the National Institute for Research in Dairying, which is now the Quadram Institute Bioscience. In 1990 the government decided to stop funding to the research institute, and the research institute closed in December 1990.\n",
"It was at Lower Langford in North Somerset. It was situated next to the Langford House School of Veterinary Science, on the B3133 (for Congresbury), north of the A38. \n",
"It researched the British meat industry.\n",
"* British Meat Processors Association\n* Danish Meat Research Institute\n",
"\n",
"* Research site\n* Langford Vets\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Structure",
"Function",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
] | Meat Research Institute |
[
"\n\n\nThe '''FIBA Oceania Championship for Women 2005''' was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 2006 FIBA World Championship for Women. The tournament, a best-of-three series between and , was held in Palmerston, Napier\nand Auckland. Australia won all three games. Both teams qualified for the 2006 FIBA World Championship for Women.\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Results",
"References"
] | 2005 FIBA Oceania Championship for Women |
[
"\n\n''''The Thinking Woman's Guide to Real Magic'''' is a fantasy novel by Emily Croy Barker. The novel takes place in the 21st century and centers around a woman named Nora, who accidentally wanders into a magical land. The story involves themes such as magic, social commentary, and romance. The novel makes several references to Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.\n",
"Nora Fisher is an English teacher trying to earn her PhD in Literature when her boyfriend, Adam, breaks up with her. Nora must attend a wedding that weekend, but while she and her friends stay at a cabin she goes for a walk, carrying an old copy of Pride and Prejudice with her, and loses her way in the woods. She wanders into a graveyard and reads aloud a poem inscribed upon a tombstone. Upon leaving the graveyard, Nora discovers a garden and meets a woman named Ilissa, who invites Nora to her house and insists that Nora attend their party that night. Given a beautiful dress and a miraculous makeover, Nora meets a splendid company of people at the party that night, including Raclin, Ilissa’s handsome son. Nora soon forgets about the wedding, and her teaching, and stays at Ilissa’s house for an indefinite amount of time, attending parties nearly every night and going hunting with her new friends in the day. She also becomes engaged to Raclin.\n\nOne day Nora strays from their hunting party and a team of men seize her. They report her to two men: Lord Luklren, and a magician named Aruendiel. They let her go, but Aruendiel warns Nora not to trust Ilissa and her people, a warning that Nora ignores. She marries Raclin and soon becomes pregnant, but one night she has an argument with Raclin because she suspects him of carrying on with other women. Raclin suddenly reveals himself to be a dragon and attacks her, and she falls down a flight of stairs. Ilissa and her people carry her to a bed, fearing that she has had a miscarriage. Nora sends a plea for help to Aruendiel by means of his token, a feather, and a tremendous gust of wind spirits Nora away from Ilissa’s house.\n\nAfter flying for over an hour, Nora falls into a courtyard and the magician Aruendiel takes her into his castle and removes what is left of Raclin’s child from her body, assuring her that the birth of such a child would have killed her. A woman named Mrs. Toristel takes care of Nora while the latter recovers. Aruendiel explains that Ilissa and her son and guests are Faitoren, magical creatures who cast illusions and specialize in manipulating people. The fancy clothes and beautiful appearances of their parties were illusions, and they had used Nora as a birth mother for Raclin’s child, in an attempt to breed more of their species. Aruendiel also explains that they are currently speaking the Ors language, which Nora somehow picked up while under a variety of Ilissa’s enchantments; she continues to understand Ors, even after Aruendiel removes Ilissa’s spells. The castle lies in a place called the Uland, part of a larger territory called the Northlands. Neither Mrs. Toristel nor Aruendiel knows anything about the United States.\n\t\nStuck in this alternate land with no technology, Nora gardens and cooks to earn her keep at Aruendiel’s castle. Nora finds she still has her wedding ring, which will not come off her finger. Another magician, Hirizjahkinis, invites Aruendiel to Semr, the king’s realm, and Aruendiel reluctantly takes Nora with him to keep an eye on her. At Semr they debate about whether to declare war on the Faitoren or cut a deal with them. Aruendiel, who severely distrusts the Faitoren, staunchly opposes King Abele’s desire to maintain a peaceful alliance with them. Nora inexplicably finds her copy of Pride and Prejudice in the royal library, and eventually she begins to translate it into Ors so that Aruendiel can sample the literature of her world. While in Semr, Nora has an unpleasant encounter with Ilissa, and then finds out that most people assume that Nora is Aruendiel’s mistress.\n\t\nNora gradually finds out that Aruendiel once had a wife, but murdered her when she had an affair with another man. Aruendiel once also had an affair with Ilissa herself. Back in Uland, Nora expresses interest in learning magic, and Aruendiel challenges Nora by smashing a bowl and telling her to fix it with magic. When she finally manages to fix the bowl, Aruendiel begins to give, impatiently, a series of lessons in magic to Nora. He explains that whereas a wizard captures spirits and forces them to work for him, a magician depends upon his or her own connection with the elements in order to shape them as he or she desires. He refers to the elemental magic as “true magic” and distrusts the use of spirits and demons in wizardry.\n\t\nOne day Aruendiel receives word that the magician Hirizjahkinis and Hirgus Ext, a wizard, have paid a visit to Ilissa’s house. Ilissa claims to have taken the two as prisoners and sends Aruendiel a list of demands, including that he return Nora to the Faitoren. Aruendiel refuses the demands and attacks Ilissa himself, but Hirizjahkinis and Hirgus Ext escape without his help. Ilissa tried to trick them into lifting the magical boundaries around the Faitoren realm, or else hoped to force Aruendiel to lift the boundaries. Aruendiel then leaves to visit Lord Luklren in order to make sure that the magician Dorneng Hul is properly maintaining those boundaries. While he is gone, Nora fixes a series of items in the village in order to raise money to buy a new pair of boots, an act which Aruendiel, upon returning, condemns as petty and pretentious. Aruendiel turns Nora out of the house but eventually relents and lets her stay. Dorneng Hul visits Aruendiel’s castle to discuss the problem of the Faitoren, and he attempts to remove the wedding ring on Nora’s finger, with disastrous results that are only resolved when they place the ring back on her finger. They soon celebrate the Null Days, a sort of nihilistic winter solstice holiday, and Nora cannot shake a strange romantic attraction to Aruendiel.\n\t\nIlissa tricks Dorneng Hul into releasing Ilissa from her magical barriers. Dorneng Hul, Hirizjahkinis, and Aruendiel set out to recapture Ilissa, leaving Nora and Mrs. Toristel behind. However, a few days after they leave, Hirizjahkinis returns to bring Nora with her, insisting that Aruendiel wants Nora’s help. As soon as Nora leaves the safety of the castle, Hirizjahkinis turns out to be Ilissa in disguise, who kidnaps Nora and takes her to a barren, snowy landscape. There Ilissa and Raclin meet with Dorneng Hul, who has been working with Ilissa the entire time. They plan to kill Nora and enslave her spirit, forcing it to hold open a gateway between their world and Nora’s world. Nora realizes that when she had read aloud the inscription on the tombstone, she had activated the power of an enslaved spirit in order to travel to this alternate, magical world; but the Faitoren cannot use that spirit, because an iron fence blocks the graveyard and the Faitoren cannot bear the touch of iron. Using a gateway powered by Nora’s spirit, the Faitoren would be able to spread to Nora’s world and breed as much as they pleased.\n\t\nWhile Ilissa and Raclin travel back to their realm to prepare, Dorneng Hul loses patience and tries to sacrifice Nora himself. Nora surprises him with a fire spell and then accidentally breaks open a bottle in Dorneng Hul’s fur cloak, releasing part of an ice demon that consumes Dorneng Hul’s life spirit, though the magician’s body remains intact. Nora takes the other bottles from Dorneng Hul’s cloak that contain the rest of the ice demon’s body and promises to give it back the rest of its body if it guides her to Maarikok, the place where some Faitoren hold Aruendiel prisoner. They journey to Maarikok, and a young man named Perin Pirekenies joins them. Once at Maarikok, Nora releases Aruendiel from a spell that is depriving him of all his magic. As soon as Aruendiel recovers (and kills the ice demon, which was about to eat Nora), they go into battle against the Faitoren and are victorious. However, Ilissa and Raclin escape, and Hirizjahkinis appears to die in battle, though her body is not found.\n\t\nAfter having defeated the Faitoren, Aruendiel rediscovers the hole between worlds and finds that it still functions. Nora chooses to go home, and Aruendiel and an older wizard named Nansis Abora take her to the portal, and she rejoins her own world. Nora stays at her father’s house but, finding that she cannot perform any magic in her own world, considers finding a new gateway back to Aruendiel’s world.\n",
"Nora Fisher – an English teacher from New Jersey. Twenty-nine years old when the story begins. Corresponds roughly to Elizabeth Bennett in Pride and Prejudice.\n\nLord Aruendiel – a magician, the third son of Lord Aruen. Died once in battle with the Faitoren, and was revived by other magicians. Bad-tempered and walks with a limp. Approximately one hundred and eighty years old (magicians age more slowly than other people). Corresponds roughly to Fitzwilliam Darcy in Pride and Prejudice.\n\nMrs. Toristel – an old woman who cooks and cleans for Aruendiel. Turns out to be Aruendiel’s great-great-granddaughter.\n\nPerin Pirekenies – the captain of the King’s guard in Uland. Son of the illegitimate child born by Aruendiel’s wife when she had an affair with another man. Eventually proposes to Nora, but she rejects him. Corresponds roughly to George Wickham in Pride and Prejudice.\n\nIlissa – ruler of the Faitoren. Expert at illusions and disguises. Mother-in-law of Nora.\n\nHirizjahkinis – female wizard who studied with Aruendiel after he rescued her from being executed. Keeps a demon servant called a Kavareen of which Aruendiel disapproves.\n",
"Emily Croy Barker wrote,\nThe original inspiration was, frankly, a daydream I had about a women who is enchanted--partly because she doesn't believe in magic and doesn't know what's happening to her...and then almost immediately I imagined a second character, a strange, wild-haired figure, telling her that she has to snap out of this enchanted dream. And I could tell that he was a magician...and when I started wondering why he was trying to help her, I realized that both of these figures had stories to tell. So I started writing!\n\nShe also wrote, \"I didn't travel specifically to do research, but I found my imagination was stimulated by trips to Maine and to France...where a couple of my friends were living in a small village in Brittany, about five miles away from a castle that in my mind became Aruendiel's castle, or close to it.\" When asked about Nora's character, Barker explained, \"She's not based on any particular person, but she does remind me of myself and some of my friends when we were in our 20s and weren't quite sure we were on the right path in terms of the careers that we'd chosen.\"\n\nNora Fisher dislikes the novel Pride and Prejudice; however, Barker has stated \"I have to disagree with my character there. I'm a huge fan and have reread it more than once.\" She chose that novel because \"it reflects the emotional situation between Nora and Aruendiel without mirroring it exactly... I considered Jane Eyre for the same reason but its plot seemed too close to mine in some ways.\"\n",
"Genevieve Valentine of NPR considered Nora \"remarkably clueless\" for a scholar, and claimed that \"Barker's prose style lacks much punch or insight,\" but still praised the novel as \"solidly-plotted.\" \n\nJeffrey Wendler, of the Newark Examiner, wrote, \"There may have been a good novel lurking here, but it was just too long and slow to come out and the author has another agenda. Barker wants to expose the unjust way women are treated in medieval times.\" \n\nBarbara Steinhauser of the Denver Examiner criticized the novel's implication that Nora's intelligence distinguished the novel from others of the same genre: \"I also find myself flushing at the claim that this book somehow offers an alternative to other magical novels with female protagonists, in that Nora is intelligent. I have yet to read a magical novel featuring a dumb female protagonist.\" Nonetheless, she admitted that \"Barker's novel draws its readers in...I find myself awaiting Emily Croy Barker's next release.\"\n\nBarker read from her book and signed copies of it at the Saint Paul's Episcopal Church. She also did so at the Clinton Book Shop.\n\nThe novel was a finalist for the Locus Award for Best First Novel.\n",
"* The Thinking Woman’s Guide to Real Magic on the Author's Official Website\n",
"\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Plot summary",
"Characters",
"Development",
"Reception",
" External links ",
"Notes"
] | The Thinking Woman's Guide to Real Magic |
[
"\n\n'''''Mangelia victoriana''''' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.\n",
"\n",
"This marine species occurs off Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada.\n",
"\n* Dall, William Healey. Summary of the marine shellbearing mollusks of the northwest coast of America: from San Diego, California, to the Polar Sea, mostly contained in the collection of the United States National Museum, with illustrations of hitherto unfigured species. No. 112. Govt. print. off., 1921 \n* Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.; American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26: American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; ISBN 1-888569-01-8, 0097-0638\n",
"* Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)''. Zootaxa 682:1-1295.\n* Gastropods.com: ''Mangelia victoriana''\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"Distribution",
"References",
"External links"
] | Mangelia victoriana |
[
"\n\n'''Luca Lush''' is an American DJ, producer and remixer based in Brooklyn, New York.\n",
"Lush grew up playing drums in bands before going to college where he learnt to program music.\n\nIn June 2016, he collaborated with producer K?d to release the song \"Amaretto\".\nIn June 2017, Lush released the song \"Midnight City\" and in August 2017, the song \"A Boy Brushed Blue Living In Black And White\".",
"===Singles===\n\n\n'''2015'''\n*\"Club Love\" (featuring Feki)\n*\"Torn\" (featuring Jupe)\n*\"Shvke\"\n*\"Cherry Blossom\"\n'''2016'''\n*\"Boom\"\n*\"Anything 4 U\"\n'''2017'''\n*\"Whirlwind\"\n*\"O Bb\" (featuring Devault)\n*\"A Boy Brushed Blue Living in Black and White\"\n\n===Remixes===\n*Atlas Bound – \"Tell Me\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Baauer – \"One Touch\" (Luca Lush and Dirty Chocolate Remix)\n*Benny Benassi and Skrillex featuring Gary Go – \"Cinema\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Ciara – \"Promise\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Drake – \"Hotline Bling\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Flume – \"Some Minds\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Gallant – \"Weight In Gold\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Keith Ape – \"It G Ma\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Mark Redito – \"So Many Things To Tell You\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*MGMT – \"Kids\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Migos – \"Bad and Boujee\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Rihanna featuring Drake – \"Work\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Snbrn featuring Kerli – \"Raindrops\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n*Wyclef Jean – \"Sweetest Girl\" (Luca Lush Remix)\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life and career",
"Discography",
"References"
] | Luca Lush |
[
"\n\n\nEvents from the year '''2015 in the British Virgin Islands'''.\n",
"* 18 January 2015 - James Taylor, the oldest living resident in the Territory, dies at the age of 101.\n* 29 January 2015 - Telecoms Regulatory Commission launches enquiry into poor broadband service in the Territory.\n",
"* 10 February 2015 - Baba Aziz is confirmed as Attorney General. He had previously held the post on an \"acting\" basis.\n",
"* 8 June 2015 - the ruling National Democratic Party cruises to victory in a general election increasing its overall majority. Orlando Smith remains Premier. A post-election report released afterwards by the Election Observer Mission to the Virgin Islands stated that voters described the 2015 campaign as the most negative they had ever witnessed.\n\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"January",
"February",
"June",
"Footnotes"
] | 2015 in the British Virgin Islands |
[
"'''Tretter''' is a German and Austrian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n* Jean-Nickolaus Tretter, a Minnesota-born archivist, founder of the Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies\n* Felix Tretter (born 1949), Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist and cyberneticisn\n* Hannes Tretter (born 1951), Autrian lawyer and human rights expert\n* Joseph Carl \"JC\" Tretter Jr. (born 1991), American football player\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | Tretter (surname) |
[
"\n'''McConnellsville''' is a hamlet in Oneida County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 13 southeast of Camden. McConnellsville had a post office from August 2, 1824, until February 26, 1994; it still has its own ZIP code, 13401.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | McConnellsville, New York |
[
"\n\n'''''Light in Your Mind''''' is the third studio album by Cymbals, released on August 25, 2017, through Tough Love Records. It is the first album recorded by the band since the departure of founding band members Luke Carson and Neil Gillespie. The album was produced by Capitol K.\n",
"\n\n''Light in Your Mind'' was well-received by contemporary music critics upon its initial release. In a four-and-a-half star out of five review for AllMusic, writer Matt Collar found that the albums was \"sanguine, deeply emotive, yet often brightly colored affair that reflects the turmoil and personal struggles the band went through prior to its recording.\" ",
"\n",
"Adapted from AllMusic.\n\n'''Cymbals'''\n*Jack Cleverly – bass, electronic drums, guitar, piano, synthesizer, vocals\n*Dan Simons – Piano, programming, synthesizer, viola\n\n'''Additional Musicians'''\n*Alabaster Deplume – saxophone\n*Justin Goings – drums\n*Josh Heffernan – drums\n*Kristian Craig Robinson – electronic drums, programming, synthesizer bass\n\n'''Technical'''\n*Capitol K – engineer, producer\n*Jorge Elbrecht – mixing\n*Emily Graham – photography\n*Stephen Quinns – mastering\n*Matthew Walkerdine – design\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Reception",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"References"
] | Light in Your Mind |
[
"\n'''''Asiatisch''''' (German for \"Asia\") is the debut full-length studio album of Kuwaiti musician Fatima Al Qadiri, released by the label Hyperdub on 5 May 2014. The record is about what Qadiri called an \"Imagined China,\" an environment of stereotypes about Asian nations and culture that were formed in media of the Western world, and is of the genre sinogrime, a style of grime music that uses elements of Asian music. In soncially representing Asian stereotypes, the album include electronic voices and drums and \"scrambled\" samples of ancient Chinese-language poems. One of the main inspirations for Qadiri producing an album about Asian stereotypes was the making of a \"nonsense Mandarin\" a capella version of the song \"Nothing Compares 2 U\" that would later be the record's opening track.\n\nWhile critical reviews of ''Asiatisch'' were generally positive, the album's use of its concept was a frequent criticism; some reviewers felt the concept had little depth or clarity and the record was much more enjoyable to listen when only focusing on its musical aspect, and some writers felt the concept was better executed than the actual quality of the tracks. ''Asiatisch'' was on numerous year-end lists by publications, such as being number ten on ''The Wire''s list of the best releases of 2014.",
"A \"nonsense Mandarin\" a capella version of \"Nothing Compares 2 U\" by Sinead O'Connor is on ''Asiatisch''.\nFatima Al Qadira was inspired to produce ''Asiatisch'' by her experience in a Chinese Literature college class and the making of what would later become the LP's opening track \"Shanzhai (For Shanzhai Biennial).\" In regards to her time studying in the Chinese college class, Qadiri explained, \"Even though it was in translation, even though it was taught in an American university by an American professor... I was fascinated by his method, because he really inserted you in Ancient China. It was like virtual reality poetry or something. I think that was the first (time I was) conscious of something other than the West creating.\" \n\nIn regards to making the album's opener, she was asked by a group of friends in the art trio Shanzhai Biennial to make, in their words, a \"cheap, Chinese instrumental\" under a \"nonsense Mandarin\" a capella recording of the song \"Nothing Compares 2 U\" by Sinead O'Connor. Recorded by Chinese punk vocalist Helen Feng, the rendition was to be played in a show at MoMA PS1. An instrumental that was produced in a manner that did not follow the instructions of the trio, the final track was not included in the show but made an appearance as the album's first song, titled \"Shanzhai (For Shanzhai Biennial).\" Overall, it took Qadiri around a month and a half to finish ''Asiatisch''. The lead single of the LP, \"Szechuan,\" was issued on 19 March 2014, and its second single, \"Shanghai Freeway,\" premiered on 30 April 2014 via ''Rookie'' magazine. The album was released on Hyperdub on 5 May 2014.\n",
"\nAs ''Dusted'' magazine stated, ''Asiatisch'' is an \"abstract collage of faux Chinese imagery\" that executes a \"mixture of caricature, dream and stereotype, with very little of anything actually Chinese filtering through.\" ''Asiatisch'' is about what ''The Guardian'' journalist Sukhdev Sandhu described as a \"themepark simulation\" or a \"sci-fi wonderland\" of China, which Qadiri named \"Imagined China.\" \"Imagined China\" is an environment of stereotypes about Asian nations and culture that were formed by the Western world, both in education and media formats such as films, literature, animation, comic books, and magazines like ''The Economist''. Qadiri said that \"The Asia in ''Asiatisch'' is a nexus of stereotypes that have been perpetrated, elaborated, embellished and weaved, each time further and further dislocated from the original misrepresentation.\" Qadiri also stated that the environment of the album's Chinese setting consists of brutalist architecture: \"There's something very dainty and delicate about my melodic compositions, but they are made by digital tools, which also render them clunky, cold.\" \n\nSome parts of ''Asiatisch'' do represent actual Chinese places. \"Shenzhen\" and \"Shanghai Freeway\" have sounds that replicate the fast architectural modernization and population growth of China, \"Wudang\" includes what Andrew Ryce described as \"disembodied\" voices and synthesizers suggesting myths about the Wudang Mountains, and \"Forbidden City\" \"reconciles its namesake's imperial history with its current status as a glitzy tourist destination,\" wrote Ryce. The track \"Szechuan\" is titled after the \"colonial\" name of the Chinese provence Sichuan, which is used in several Chinese restaurants across the globe. As she described what the song is about, \"There’s this idea that Chinese food in China is different than the Chinese food that you find in the West. There’s an illusion—you know what Chinese food tastes like, but then when you go to China, you’re shocked. You come to terms with reality.\" \"Dragon Tattoo\" includes a modulated voice saying \"speak Chinese, if you please,\" a response to the line \"we are Siamese, if you please\" from \"The Siamese Cat Song\" of ''Lady and the Tramp'' (1955).\n\nWriter Elena Harvey Collins labeled ''Asiatisch''s concept as a \"reversed\" idea of the Chinese slang term \"shanzhai,\" which refers to counterfeit consumer goods produced in China. He explained that the record is about \"the ways in which vague notions of China as a cultural monolith and an economic superpower are disseminated through media and how the country acts as the subject of projected of hopes, fears, and dreams in Western culture.\" Comparing the concept of the album to Edward Said's theories of orientalism, Sandhu stated that ''Asiatisch'' is about \"nations as mythologies, as fantasies, as erratic aggregations of commerce, junk-media, fabricated fictions.\" Writer Steph Kretowicz stated the message on ''Asiatisch'' is nonsensical in a similar manner to most propaganda.\n\n==Composition== \nThe album presents Asian melodies through the lens of a western musical genre, that being grime. Primarily, ''Asiatisch'' is a sino grime album; Hyperdub's Kode9 coined the phrase \"sino grime\" to describe a style of grime that heavily contained elements of Asian music. The album commentates on the use of Asian melodies in Western music that originated in the era of ''Looney Tunes'' shorts and similar media, where leitmotifs were composed to mimic Asian people. The stereotypes of Asian culture are presented via electronically-produced voices and drums, \"scrambled\" and distorted samples of ancient Chinese-language poems on the songs \"Loading Beijing,\" \"Wudang,\" and \"Jade Stairs,\" and the changes in mood \"between cheesy, eerie and darkly erotic,\" wrote Sandhu. Sounds on the album include the \"Asian Kit\" from Logic Pro and the Asian flute sounds on a Korg M1. As Qadiri explained the scrambled poetry, \"Imagined China is a scrambled idea. It's not something that you can easily even encompass in a sentence or two - or three, or four. It's an undertaking.\"\n\nAs Nick Neyland of ''Pitchfork'' analyzed, the structures of the instrumentals are \"so bare it feels like someone scooped out most of the contents and dumped them out, providing an intriguing counterpoint to the dense flood of thought the record carries on its back\": while a fair amount of the record includes \"glassy\" synth pads, there are also some moments that consist of only little more than bass or trap-style snares. As Neyland wrote, \"Journalist Dan Hancox described sinogrime as a sub-genre “that barely ever existed”, which is fitting because Al Qadiri also makes music that barely exists, to the point where the gaps between notes almost become the songs themselves.\" A review published in ''Dusted'' magazine, give a more specific description of the arrangement of the songs: \"Most of the tracks have a sort of lopsided gait, neither propulsive nor minimal but somewhere in-between. The abortive lurches are used as counterpoints to the other sounds, as opposed to building blocks for a foundation. When this is not the case, as on the moody “Shenzhen,” the pace is always somewhat sedate, as opposed to the hyperactivity of “regular” grime, as if Al Qadiri is trying to channel a sort of Eastern mysticism.\"\n",
"\nAccording to ''Crack'' magazine, ''Asiatisch'' was \"one of underground electronic music’s most intriguing stories of 2014.\"\nIt received generally positive reviews from professional writers upon its release and was on numerous publication year-end lists, such as landing at number ten on ''The Wire''s list of the best releases of 2014. In terms of dance and electronic album year-end lists, ''Asiatisch'' ranked number nine on ''Rolling Stone''s article, while a list piece by ''Exclaim!'', where the LP came in at number ten, stated, \"''Asiatisch'' is also an excellently produced album that cleverly mines Hyperdub's short-lived sinogrime sub-genre, but its real coup is to remind us how much music, in the right hands, can inspire us to tap into and deconstruct preconceived notions of nationality and culture, all while moving us to tap our fingers.\" Another piece for ''Exclaim!'' written by Vincent Pollard stated, \"the most striking aspect of ''Asiatisch'' is the confidence of Al Qadiri's sound, demonstrating that the quality of her music has finally caught up with her artistic ambitions.\"\n\n''Asiatisch'' garnered a five-star review from ''Time Out London'', where Tamar Shlaim honored the record as Qadiri's \"most polished and exciting work yet\" and \"a future bass masterpiece from one of the most exciting producers around.\" Irish critic Jim Carroll called it a \"head-spinning, adventurous and compelling set of sounds spliced and diced to impress.\" Adam Workman of ''The National'' highlighted that it \"sounds like little else out there right now,\" while Lanre Bakare wrote in his review for ''The Guardian'', \"With so much theory and style to cut through before you get to the actual music, it's to the album's credit that it often stands up as much more than just a high-brow, Edward Said-inspired thought experiment.\" Aimee Cliff stated in her review for ''Fact'', \"Where the album wins me over completely is in the nuance with which it grabs its subject matter, creating a listen that’s full of open space and calm-before-the-storm moments, allowing personality to play against imitation as Eastern instrumentation plays against a metallic grid of noise.\" Andrew Hannah of ''The Line of Best Fit'' stated that the record had a \"pretty rare and powerful combination\" of being \"both a coherent listen and a sensible comment on western perception.\" She also highlighted every track on the album uses the same set of instruments, which works in its favor because it \"makes the album completely cohesive.\" In a review for ''Crack'' magazine, Anna Tehabsim stated, \"The album is at its very core an album to do with, and , cultural misrepresentation and sonic assimilation through various falsifications and mishaps. Yet by crafting her own enchanting and worryingly recognisable faux-oriental world, ''Asiatisch'' is Al Qadiri’s most insatiable statement yet.\"\n\nA common criticism was that while ''Asiatisch'' was enjoyable musically, it lacked in the amount of depth and clear intentions of its concept. Neyland praised the \"immaculate emptiness\" of ''Asiatisch'', which helped \"bolster the pervading sense of dislocation of being exposed to a society that’s been fed through the photocopier one too many times.\" However, he was mixed towards the fact that the album is \"only a political record in a faint sense, making few overt statements.\" He also wrote that \"it’s not always so easy to trace Al Qadiri’s intentions, and the largely dynamic-free range she operates in can grate at times.\" Similarly, Ryce criticized the lack of depth of the album's commentary towards Chinese stereotypes, also stating that \"at some level it could be considered offensive, dressing up surface-level appropriation as something smarter.\" However he opined that, without taking the concept into consideration, ''Asiatisch'' was \"killer\" as a experimental grime album. A reviewer for ''The Quietus'' felt that, while the LP is a \"pleasurable and an intelligent take on sinogrime,\" it \"doesn't offer a corrective of Western cultural mimicry, only an accurate simulation of it, and for that reason is vulnerable to some of the criticisms it sets out to make.\" A ''Dusted'' magazine critic, while praising the \"fascinating, diverse and expertly produced\" instrumentals, stated that the album was a \"missed opportunity\" to commentate on the actual reality of China: \"Al Qadiri makes no illusions of trying to capture the reality of China, and she’s very much operating in an imaginary sphere. But in doing so, any chance to comment on the world — China and beyond — is lost.\"\n\nOn the other hand, some reviewers felt the concept of ''Asiatisch'' was executed better than the actual quality of the songs. Ritchie Kevin of ''Now'' magazine wrote the album consists of \"tepid, listless and melodically bland soundscapes that serve the concept more successfully than they do the listener.\" Josh Suntharasivam of ''Drowned in Sound'', unfavorably comparing ''Asiatisch'' to Qadiri's previous record ''Desert Strike'' (2012), described it as \"an LP that achieves its main function of criticising western stereotypes of the orient, but often to the detriment of its songs.\" Kate Hutchinson of ''NME'' dismissed the album as \"more pretentious\" than Qadiri's previous releases, calling it \"minimal to the point of hollow and glacially paced to the point of boredom.\" She concluded that by the end of the LP, \"Qadiri's instance on leaning on the keyboard's choir button may well have pushed you over the edge.\" The album's lack of \"space\" was another frequent censure. A ''musicOMH'' critic was mixed towards \"the exposed sense of space and tight feeling of control which threatens to strangle much of the middle of the album.\" He felt that \"there are times on ''Asiatisch'' where it feels like the sounds are a little restrictive and keep the overall sound narrower than it needs to be.\" Similarly, Sutharasivam wrote that the use of \"space and silence\" was one of the best aspects of ''Desert Strike'', whereas \"the spaces on ''Asiatisch'' feel much more like holes - rather than punctuating the music, any momentum generated seems to drain away through them.\" He opined the sounds \"feel stretched out too thinly for the tracks to make a serious impact on your senses.\"\n",
"Derived from the liner notes of ''Asiatisch''.\n\n;Sample and cover credits\n*\"Shanzhai (For Shanzhai Biennial)\" is a cover of \"Nothing Compares 2 U\" by Sinéad O'Connor.\n*“Dragon Tattoo” features lyrics from \"The Siamese Cat Song\" from ''Lady and the Tramp'' (1955).\n*\"Loading Beijing,\" \"Wudang,\" and \"Jade Stairs\" use samples of classical Chinese poetry, \"Wudang\" using what ''Pitchfork'' labeled as a \"warped\" vocal recording of the poem “Peach Tree Tender.\"\n",
"Derived from the liner notes of ''Asiatisch''.\n*Written and produced by Fatima Al Qadiri\n*Lyrics on \"Shanzhai (For Shanzhai Biennial)\" by Helen Fung\n*Mixed by Lexxx at Konk Studios in London \n*Mastered by Beau Thomas at Ten Eight Seven Mastering in London\n*Artwork by Shanzhai Biennial\n*Photography by Asger Carlsen\n\n\nRegion\nDate\nFormat(s)\nLabel\n\nWorldwide\n5 May 2014\n\nHyperdub\n\n",
"{|class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n\nChart (2014)\nPeakposition\n\nUS World Albums (''Billboard'')\n15\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Concept",
"Reception",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"Charts",
"References"
] | Asiatisch |
[
"'''Ky-Chun So'''(, 10 June 1958-, South Korea) is a Korean theologian and is the Kwang Jang Chair Professor of the New Testament, Early Christianity, and the Nag Hammadi Library at Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary, Seoul, Korea. At Claremont School of Theology and the Claremont Graduate University, California, USA, he studied New Testament theology, Nag Hammadi texts and Gospels from James M. Robinson, a disciple of Rudolf Bultmann. Since 1989, he has been involved in researching the restoration of the historical Jesus' sayings. He also belongs to the International Q project of the Society of Biblical Literature (SBL). He is the co-editor of the Critical Edition of Q source. He published ''Jesus in Q: The Sabbath and Theology of the Bible and Extracanonical Texts'', a study of the relationship between the Sabbath and the theology of Jesus in 2017. He published the book on Ernst Fucks and Gerhard Ebelling in 2006.\nHe is now the head of the Jesus Sayings Hub in Korea, the president of the Society of Korean Q Studies, and the secretary of the Korean Reformed Theological Society. It is the preparation committee for the 500th anniversary of the Reformation.\n",
"\n==== Books ====\n* 훅스 에벨링 ''Hooks & Ebeling: History of Hermeneutics and New Hermeneutics'' (Salim: 2006).\n* ''Jesus in Q: The Sabbath and Theology of the Bible and Extracanonical Texts'' (Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2017).\n\n==== Journal Articles ====\n* “Jesus' Understanding of Spirit,\" ''Korean Journal of Theology'' 2 (2000): 52-69.\n* “Jewish Influences on Gnosticism in the Apocalypse of Adam,” ''Presbyterian Journal of Theology''. Vol. 1 No. 1 (May 2001): 49-74.\n* “A Tradition-History Development of the Meals,” ''Korean Presbyterian Journal of Theology''. Vol. 2 (May 2002): 33-47.\n* “The Eschatology of the Q Community,” ''Korean New Testament Studies: Journal of the New Testament Society of Korea''. Vol. 9 No. 3 (Autumn \t2002): 619-636.\n* “Dating Q Regarding to the Community Rules in Jesus' Inaugural Sermon.” ''Korean Presbyterian Journal of Theology''. Vol. 3 (May 2003): 32-65.\n* \"Jewish Mission and Gentile Mission in the New Testament.\" ''Mission and Theology'' 12 (2003/12): 350-365.\n* \"The God of Jesus, the Q Community, and the Gospel of Luke.\" ''Korean Presbyterian Journal of Theology''. Vol. 5 (May 2005): 9-27.\n* \"The Sabbath and the Synoptic Problem.\" ''Theological Forum''. Vol. 43 \t(2006. 2): 767-782.\n* “Christological Insights: Between the Psalms of Solomon and the Sayings Gospel Q (1).” ''Korean Presbyterian Journal of Theology''. Vol. 6 (May \t2006): 31-54.\n* “A Theological and Anthropological Understanding of Creation: on Focus of Genesis 1-2.” 2007, 414-427.\n* “Christological Insights: Between the Psalms of Solomon and the Sayings Gospel Q (2).” ''Korean Presbyterian Journal of Theology''. Vol. 7 (May \t2007): 3-39.\n* “A Study of Thomas Christianity.\" ''Korean Presbyterian Journal of Theology''. Vol. 8 (May 2008): 25-46.\n* “James M. Robinson's Impacts on Korean New Testament Scholarship,” ''Korean Presbyterian Journal of Theology''. Vol. 9 (2009): 23-52.\n* \"Recent Trends in the Study of the Historical Jesus in Korea.\" ''The Historical Jesus around The World''. Edited by Chrystian Boyer. Montreal: FIDES, 2009.\n* “Religion and Science: 4 Different Ways to Solve Its Relationship.” ''Journal of Asian and Asian American Theology'' 11(2013): 118-139.\n* “An Inter-textual Study on the Narrative of the Raising of the Widow's Son from Nain (Luke 7:11-17).” (2014): 67-86.\n* “Q 14:5 and the Sabbath Controversy.” (2014): 199-230.\n* “A Study of the Jewish Sabbath.” (2015년): 41-61.\n* “A Study of the Sabbath Institutions and Observances.” (2016): 65-82.\n\n==== Book Reviews ====\n* Book Reviews / Horizons in Biblical Theology 31 (2009) 12-14. ''Language, Hermeneutic, and History: Theology after Barth and Bultmann''. By James M. Robinson. Eugene, Oregon: CASCADE Books, 2008. Pp. 249.\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Publications ",
"Reference"
] | Ky-Chun So |
[
"'''Subiman Ghose''' was an Indian politician, belonging to the All India Forward Bloc. \n",
"Ghosh was born in February 1906. He was the son of Nagendra Nath Ghose, and was married to Protiva Rani Ghose. He obtained Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law degrees. He had five children (three sons and two daughters). Ghose lived in Telo village, at Khandroghosh, Burdwan District of West Bengal.\n",
"Ghose emerged as a popular local leader of his party in Burdwan District. He was also a leading member of the Bar of Burdwan.\n\nHe contested one of the Burdwan seats in the Indian general election, 1952 on a Forward Bloc (Marxist) ticket. He obtained 90,242 votes.\n\nGhosh contested the 1952 by-election from the Goghat seat in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly on a Forward Bloc (Marxist) ticket. He finished in third place with 355 votes (2% of the votes).\n\nHe was elected to the Lok Sabha (lower house of the parliament of India) from the Burdwan constituency in the Indian general election, 1957, contesting on a Forward Bloc (Marxist) ticket. Ghose narrowly won the seat, defeating the Indian National Congress candidate by a margin of 2,050 votes.\n\nGhose lost the Burdwan seat in the Indian general election, 1962, again facing a Indian National Congress candidate in a straight contest. Ghose obtained 123,015 votes (44.17%). The result was challenged in court.\n\nHe tried to regain the Burdwan seat in the Indian general election, 1967. Ghose finished in third place after a United Left Front-supported candidate and the Indian National Congress candidate. Ghose obtained 28,950 votes (10.38%).\n\nLate in life, Ghose joined the Praja Socialist Party. Ghose died in Burdwan on October 21, 1969.\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Personal life",
"Parliamentarian",
"References"
] | Subiman Ghose |
[
"Grangemoor Park hill, with Cardiff's Millennium Stadium in the distance\n'''Grangemoor Park''' is a public park located between the River Ely and Cardiff Bay Retail Park in the Grangetown area of Cardiff, Wales. Prior to development of the park the area was a landfill site for household waste, which closed in 1994. The park now rises above the river and surrounding area with panoramic views over the south of the city. \n",
"The area was originally known as '''Penarth Moors''', a marshy area in an extreme meander of the River Ely. In 1971 the River Ely was straightened with a new cut which isolated the old river bed. Cardiff City Council used the old river bed to dump municipal waste. Landfilling of commercial and household waste continued until 1994 by which time the site contained 4 million square metres of rubbish. The 1,100 hectare site subsequently passed into the hands of Cardiff Bay Development Corporation, who created a new retail park on the old industrial site to the east.\n\nThe refuse site was covered, restored and developed to create Grangemoor Park, completed in 2000. The name was chosen following a local competiton. The park included extensive natural grasslands, a pond, artwork and a picnic area.\n",
"A variety of butterflies and insects, as well as nesting birds (including skylarks) can be found in the park. Two species of newt live in the pond at the lowest part of the site. 850 slow worms were relocated from nearby Ferry Road to Grangemore Park in 2006 to allow a housing development to go ahead. The long grasses and small bushes were ideal habitat and the slow worms subsequently settled in the park.\n\nGrangemoor Park is a designated Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC).\n",
"\"Silent Links\"\nA large sculpture consisting of giant steel chain links was created at the highest point of the park in 2000. Called \"Silent Links\", it was designed by sculptor Ian Randall.\n",
"\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History and development",
"Wildlife",
"Artwork",
"References",
"External links"
] | Grangemoor Park |
[
"\n\nCentral square of Chillón, where the CXXIX International Brigade was established in February 1938. \nThe '''CXXIX International Brigade''' or '''129th International Brigade''' was a military unit of the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. Its members were from a number of different countries thus it was also known as '''\"Forty Nations Brigade\"''' (). ",
"\n===129th Mixed Brigade===\nA predecessor '''129th Mixed Brigade''' had been established in 1937 made up mainly of POUM militiamen. It was made part of the new 29th Division of the Spanish Republican Army and saw its baptism of fire in Northern Aragon. Owing to its alleged faulty performance in the combats of the Battle of Sabiñánigo and the Huesca Offensive, both the brigade and the division were wrapped up. The disbandment, however, fell in line with the persecution of the POUM by the Communists following the May Events of 1937 in Barcelona.\n===International Brigade===\nThe defunct mixed brigade was revived as the CXXIX International Brigade in Chillón (Ciudad Real Province) on 8 February 1938. It brought together the odds and ends of assorted reorganized international units. Although nicknamed \"Forty Nations Brigade\", most of its men were from Poland, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. Its first leader was Polish officer Wacław Komar, who had previously led the Dombrowski Battalion in the XIII International Brigade. After having been sent west to Castuera on 16 February the CXXIX International Brigade saw its first brief combat action at the Extremaduran Front.\n\nThe beginning of the rebel Aragon Offensive necessitated the swift transferring of the CXXIX International Brigade to the eastern part of the Iberian System. In the mountain town of Morella, where the brigade arrived on 25 March, it faced relentless attacks from the enemy until its withdrawal on 4 April after having suffered numerous casualties. Owing to the severe depletion of its ranks, the brigade was sent then to Sant Mateu for reorganization. There it was strengthened with new weapons and Spanish recruits, being made part thenceforward of the 39th Division.\n",
"=== Leaders ===\n* Commander-in-chief: Major Wacław Komar (replaced by Vicente Gimeno Gomis after demobilization).\n* Commissar: Lorenzo González del Campo, of the CNT.\n\n=== Order of battle ===\nDuring its existence as an International Brigade the unit included the following battalions:\n\n* First Masaryk Battalion (), which included different nationalities, but where Czechs and Slovaks predominated. It was initially under the command of Egon Erwin Kisch, a famous Czech journalist.\n* Second Đuro Đaković Battalion (), composed mainly of Yugoslav and Bulgarian fighters.\n* Third Dimitrov Battalion (), made up of various nations of the Balkans.\n",
"*International Brigades\n*International Brigades order of battle\n*Polish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War",
"\n",
"*Beevor, Antony. ''The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939.'' Penguin Books. London. 2006. \n*Engel, Carlos. ''Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del E. P. de la República'', Almena. Madrid. 1999. \n*Salas Larrazábal, Ramón. ''Historia del Ejército Popular de la República,'' La Esfera de los Libros, Madrid. 2006. \n*Thomas, Hugh. ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. London. 2001. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Structure",
"See also",
"References",
"Bibliography"
] | CXXIX International Brigade |
[
"\n\n'''Basketball''' is one of the 26 sports scheduled for the '''2019 Pacific Games''' which will be held in Apia, Samoa.\n",
"The 8 teams will be split into two pools of four where round-robin matches will be played with the top two from each pool advancing to the semi-finals or the medal play-offs.\n",
"For the first time ever, teams would have to qualify for the event in order to participate in the basketball competition either for men or women through sub-zone qualification tournaments in Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.\n\n===Men===\n\n\nEvent\nDate\nVacancies\nQualified\n\nHost Nation\n\n1\nSamoa\n\n2017 FIBA Melanesia Basketball Cup\n30 September\n3\nPapua New GuineaNew CaledoniaFiji\n\n2018 Micronesian Games\n2018\n1\n\n\nFIBA Polynesia Basketball Cup\nn/a\n3\n\n\n Total !! !! 8 !!\n\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Competition format",
"Qualification",
"References"
] | Basketball at the 2019 Pacific Games |
[
"\n'''Ante Ivković''' (born April 18, 1947) is a Croatian former footballer who played in the Yugoslav First League, National Soccer League, Swiss Challenge League, and Belgian Second Division. \n",
"Ivković began his career in 1964 with Hajduk Split in the Yugoslav First League, and made his debut on August 14, 1965 against OFK Beograd.Throughout his time with Hajduk he won the league title in 1971, and the 1966–67 Yugoslav Cup. In 1972, he played with FK Borac Banja Luka, and returned to Hajduk in 1973.At the conclusion of the 1973 season he went abroad to play in the National Soccer League with Toronto Croatia.After his stint in Canada he played the remainder of his career in the Swiss Challenge League, and Belgian Second Division with FC Luzern, and K.A.A. Gent. \n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Playing career ",
" References "
] | Ante Ivković |
[
"Ebba Sundstrom, from an advertisement in a 1920 publication.\n'''Ebba Sundstrom Nylander''' (February 26, 1896 — January 5, 1963) was an American violinist and conductor, director of the Women's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago in the 1930s. She may have been the first American-born woman to conduct a full symphony orchestra.\n",
"Ebba Sundstrom was born in Lindsborg, Kansas, a settlement of Swedish-immigrant farmers where her father was a carpenter. Both of her parents were musical, as founders of Lindsborg's Bethany Oratorio Society. She learned piano and violin as a child, and began performing for audiences and teaching violin when she was still a young teenager. She studied at the Minneapolis School of Music under Richard Czerwonky.\n",
"In the 1920s and 1930s, Sundstrom maintained a busy performing schedule, regularly appearing on stages in Chicago and Minneapolis, and in live radio concerts. She also taught violin at the Bush Conservatory of Music in Chicago. In 1929, she took over from Ethel Leginska the director position with the Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago. After seven seasons conducting the orchestra, she took leave in 1937 for \"study and travel\". She did not return to the conductor's post, but by 1941 was teaching at North Park College, and conducting the school's orchestra, until she resigned from North Park in 1951.\n\nSundstrom often played with and for Swedish-American cultural groups, including the United Swedish Singers of Chicago, The Swedish Old People's Home Society, and the American Daughters of Sweden. She was one of the first members of Altrusa in Chicago, and appeared on Altrusa programs as a presenter. She was president of the Women's Music Club.\n",
"Ebba Sundstrom married Victor T. Nylander, a dentist who taught at the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1920 to 1937. They had a son, Reinhold Nylander, born in 1930. She was widowed when Victor died in 1962. Ebba Sundstrom Nylander died in 1963, aged 66 years.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"References"
] | Ebba Sundstrom Nylander |
[
"\n\n\n\n'''Théodore Eberhard''' (29 August 1812 – 12 May 1874) was a Luxembourgish architect and politician.\n",
"Eberhard was born in Luxembourg City.\n\nHe was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1851 to 1854 and of the ''Assemblée des États'' from 1857 to 1866. He served as an ''échevin'' of Luxembourg City from 1850 to 1854 and from 1859 to 1865, then as mayor of the city between 1865 and 1869.\n\nEberhard died in Luxembourg City on May 12, 1874 at the age of 61.\n\nA street in the Belair district of Luxembourg City is named after him.\n",
"* Saint Michel Church, Mersch\n* Nospelt Church\n* Bivange Church\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Biography ",
" Architectural works ",
" References "
] | Théodore Eberhard |
[
"\n'''Stittville''' is a hamlet in Oneida County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 291 north-northwest of Utica. Stittville has a post office with ZIP code 13469.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Stittville, New York |
[
"\n'''Brimstage Hall and Tower''' is a Grade I listed 14th century building located in Brimstage, Wirral, England. The building is composed of a 16th century hall; rebuilt on the site of a former 12th century hall, as well as an connecting tower built in 1398. Today the area has been redeveloped, with the building's courtyard converted into a shopping centre containing restaurants and gift shops.\n",
"The exact date of the site's construction is unknown as well as its original purpose, however estimates suggest it was built some time between 1175 and 1350 and contained a moat with high embankments. Sir Hugh Hulse and his wife Marjory are recorded as the hall's first occupants with documents showing the granting of permission for the construction of a tower on 11 February 1398.\n\nIn 1432, the estate was inherited by the Troutbeck family, with Sir William Troutbeck occupying Brimstage Hall and later dying in the War of the Roses. In 2014 the site was redeveloped into a shopping area and now includes a series of shops, restaurants and a hedge maze,\n",
"\n",
"* Brimstage Hall\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References",
"External links"
] | Brimstage Hall and Tower |
[
"Gerda Tirén, 1880.\nPortrait of Gerda Tirén by John Lavery, 1883.\n'''Gerda Tirén''' née Rydberg (11 January 1858 – 1928) was a Swedish painter and illustrator.\n",
"She was born in Stockholm, the daughter of Emma Forsslund and Carl Henrik Rydberg, a newspaper writer. She was educated at the Technical School in Stockholm and went on to study art at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts and then traveled to Paris for further study.\n\nIn 1884, she married Johan Tirén (1853-1911), an artist whom she had probably met while studying for a time at a private art school run by the artist Edvard Perséus. They had four children, among whom their daughter Kristina and son Nils also became artists.\n",
"Tirén painted landscapes, genre paintings, and illustrations for children's magazines like ''Jultomten''. She is especially known for her black and white illustrations for an 1899 edition of Daniel Defoe's novel ''Robinson Crusoe'', of which some 200,000 copies were printed. Like Jenny Nyström, she also created illustrations for Christmas cards.\n\nShe died in Norrtälje Municipality in Uppland.\n",
"\nFile:Gerda Rydberg Tirén.jpg|''Girl on a Sofa'', pastel\nFile:Gerda Tiren Julen 1898.jpg|''Jultomten'' cover, July 1898\nFile:Gerda Tirén-Brudföljet.jpg|''Bridal Party'', watercolor\n\n\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Family and education",
"Art career",
"Gallery",
"References"
] | Gerda Tirén |
[
"Ernst Fuchs(11 Jan. 1903 - 15 Jan, 1983) )was a German New Testament scholar and a student of Rudolf Bultmann. With Gerhard Ebeling he was a leading proponent of a new hermeneutic theology in the 20th century.\n",
"Ernst Fuchs was born in Heilbronn on 11 June 1903 He was nurtured in the Swabian culture of Esslingen and Cannstatt and attended minor seminaries in Schoental and Urach(1918-22). His student years at Tubingen(1922-24, 1925-27) and Marburg (1924-25, 1927-29) during the heyday of dialectical theology were indelibly stamped by the theology of K. Barth, the philosophy of M. Heidegger, and the NT studies of R. Bultmann, under whom he received his doctorate at Marburg in 1929.\n",
"\nFuch's achievement lay in bringing the insights of Barth, Bultmann, and Heidegger into fruitful conjunction. He sought to bridge Barth's Calvinist emphasis on the revealed Word of God with Bultmann's Lutheran emphasis on the nature of human existence before God by employing a phenomenology of language derived in part from Heidegger's later position, arguing that both human existence and the bring of God are ultimately linguistic-made available in language - and that theology is thus properly \"faiths doctrine of language\"(Sprachlehre des Glaubens). Theology's task is essentially hermeneutical, i.t., theology translates Scripture into contemporary terms and contemporary existence into scriptural terms. Fuch's doctrine of language helped to inspire a \"new quest\" of the historical Jesus because it could now be said that Jesus' words and deeds constituted that \"language event\"(sprachereignisse) in which faith first entered into language, thereby becoming available as an existential possibility within language, the \"house of being\" (Heidegger). Conversely, the reality of God's love is verbalized in Jesus' word and deeds recorded in the Gospels and is thus preserved as language gain (Sprachgewinn). In the freedom of proclamation God's presence in the gospel and the \"Yes of love: happens again - that is, comes to be as language, opening up the future to authentic existence (faith, hope, and love). \n",
"* ''Die Freiheit des Glaubens: Römer 5–8 ausgelegt.'' München: Kaiser 1949\n* ''Hermeneutik.'' Bad Cannstatt: Müllerschön 1954\n* ''Gesammelte Aufsätze'' Tübingen: Mohr (Siebeck)\n**Bd. 1: ''Zum hermeneutischen Problem in der Theologie: Die existentiale Interpretation.'' 1959\n**Bd. 2: ''Zur Frage nach dem historischen Jesus.'' 1960\n**Bd. 3: ''Glaube und Erfahrung: Zum christologischen Problem im Neuen Testament.'' 1965\n* ''Marburger Hermeneutik.'' Tübingen: Mohr (Siebeck) 1968\n* ''Jesus: Wort und Tat.'' Tübingen: Mohr (Siebeck) 1971\n* Ernst Fuchs und Walter Künneth: ''Die Auferstehung Jesu Christi von den Toten. Die Disputation von Sittensen. Dokumentation eines Streitgesprächs.'' Neukirchener Verlag, Neukirchen-Vluyn 1973.\n* ''Freude an der Predigt.'' Hrsg. von Gerlinde Hühn u. a. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener 1978, \n* ''Wagnis des Glaubens: Aufsätze u. Vorträge.'' Hrsg. von Eberhard Grötzinger. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener 1979, \n* ''Lesebuch: ausgewählte Texte.'' Hrsg. von Eberhard Jüngel und Gerd Schunack. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2003, \n",
"* P. J. Achemeier, Introduction to the New Hermeneutic (1969)\n* J. Fangmeier, Ernst Fuchs: Versuch einer Orientierung (ThStud 80, 1964)\n* J. M. Robinson and J.B.Cob (eds.), The New Hermeneutic (New Frontiers in Theology 2. 1964)\n* R. N. Soulen, \"Ernst Fuchs: NT Theologian,\" JAAR 39 (1971): 467-87\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Life",
"New hermeneutic",
"Works",
"Bibliography",
"References"
] | Ernst Fuchs (theologian) |
[
"\n'''Accommodationism''' is a judicial interpretation which espouses that \"the government may support or endorse religious establishments as long as it treats all religions equally and does not show preferential treatment.\" '''Accommodationists''' espouse the view that \"religious individuals, and/or religious entities may be accomodated by government in regard to such things as free exercise rights, access to government programs and facilities, and religious expression.\"\n\nAccomodationists hold that religion \"has beneficial consequences for human behavior; that is, religion provides a transcendent basis for morality and provides limits for the scope of political conflict\". They teach that religion \"combines an objective, nonarbitrary basis for public morality with respect for the dignity and authonomy of each individual\" and thus \"balances the need for public order with a respect for individual liberty.\"\n\nSince the time that the first president of the United States, George Washington, wrote a notable letter to the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) affirming their right to conscientious objection with regard to war, \"the accommodationist position has been dominant in U.S. law and public culture\". It has also advocated by many social conservatives of many political orientations, such as Christian democratic political parties.\n\n== History == \nIn his role as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, General George Washington acknowledged a day of \"fasting, humiliation and prayer\" proclaimed by the Continental Congress to be held on Thursday, May 6, 1779. To enable his soldiers to observe the day, Washington ordered a one-day cessation of recreation and \"unnecessary labor\".\nHistorians Mark Noll and Luke E. Harlow write that accommodationism was the view held by the Founding Fathers of the United States: \n\n\n\nAlexis de Tocqueville noted that most Christian denominations produce similar political effects in society:\n\nIn light of this broad consensus, many political scientists have noted that religion legitimizes political authority. Accommodationism also opines that \"there is a common set of religiously based morals\" with values such as \"chastity, honesty, charity, and frugality which are ultimately regarde as having a religious basis, but are common to virtually all religious traditions\".\n\nRichard John Neuhaus likewise stated that religion provides a \"sacred canopy\" under which political activity can occur, stating:\n In light of what accomodationists see as the ethical dimension of religion, especially that of the Judeo-Christian tradition, in the United States \"accomodationists tend to take a very narrow view of the establishment clause, arguing that this clause ''only'' requires nonpreferentialism\".\n\n== Policy == \nA quarter dollar with the United States' official motto \"In God We Trust\" on the obverse side\nAccommodationism advocates providing aid to parochial schools, school vouchers that provide tax credit for private/parochial schools, as well as nonsectarian school prayer, as long as these policies apply equally to all religious institutions and individuals. In contrast to those advocating laïcité, accommodationists view the expression of one's religious faith in the public sphere as a human right, such as the wearing of a cross necklace or headcovering, for example.\n\nIn the United States, religious-based federal holidays and observances, including the National Day of Prayer and Thanksgiving, as well as Christmas, exist based on accommodationist principles. Accommodationism also is seen in national anthem and the official motto of the United States, In God We Trust, as well as in the judicial oath So help me God. Notably, William O. Douglas, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, sounded the \"clarion call for accommodation\" when he stated in his ruling:\n\n\nIn the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled with an accommodationist outcome in ''Everson v. Board of Education'', ''Zorach v. Clauson'', ''McGowan v. Maryland'', ''Epperson v. Arkansas'', ''Board of Education v. Allen'', ''Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York'', ''Tilton v. Richardson'', ''Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland'', ''CPERL v. Regan'', ''Widmar v. Vincent'', ''Larson v. Valente'', ''United States v. Lee'', ''Mueller v. Allen'', ''Marsh v. Chambers'', ''Lynch v. Donnelly'', ''Alamo Foundation v. Secretary of Labor'', ''Bowen v. Roy'', ''Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind'', ''Goldman v. Weinberger'', ''Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos'', ''Bowen v. Kendrick'', ''Employment Division v. Smith'', ''Hernandez v. Commissioner'', ''Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization of California'', ''Westside Community Board of Education v. Mergens'', ''Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District'', ''Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District'', ''Rosenberger v. University of Virginia'', ''Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette'', ''Agostini v. Felton'', ''City of Boerne v. Flores'', ''Mitchell v. Helms'', ''Good News Club v. Milford Central School'', ''Zelman v. Simmons-Harris'', ''Van Orden v. Perry'', and ''Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation'', among others.\n\n== Politics == \nIn the United States, organizations that promote accommodationism include The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, Foundation for Moral Law, Lord's Day Alliance, Alliance Defending Freedom, Christian Coalition, Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and the First Liberty Institute.\n\nSocially conservative political parties such as the Republican Party, Constitution Party, and American Solidarity Party espouse accommodationism.\n",
"\n*Blue laws\n*Christian democracy\n*Christian state\n*Christian Reconstructionism\n*Foundation for Moral Law\n*Soviet anti-religious legislation\n*State atheism\n",
"\n",
"* Religion and the Founding of the American Republic - Library of Congress\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" See also ",
" References ",
" External links "
] | Accommodationism |
[
"\n\n'''Amone Afu Fungavaka''' (born circa 1957) is a former Tongan rugby union player. He played as a hooker.\n",
"His first cap for Tonga was during a match against Samoa, at Apia, on 25 August 1982. He also was part of the 1987 Rugby World Cup, where he played all the three pool stage matches in the tournament. His last international cap for Tonga was against Fiji, at Suva, on 29 August 1987.\n",
"\n",
"* Amone Fungavaka international stats\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Notes",
"External links"
] | Amone Fungavaka |
[
"'''Maria Irene Stencel''' (January 11 1900–April 06 1985) was a Registered Nurse from Poland who was a recipient of the International Florence Nightingale Medal in 1961.\n",
"Maria Irene Stencel was born on January 11 1900 in Jekaterynosław. \n",
"Stencel's worked in a military hospital as the head of the auxiliary nurses of the Polish Red Cross from 1930 to 1939. She then became director of emergency services. Stencel took the position of Director of the School of Nursing at Łódź in 1946.\n\nDuring World War Two, Stencel organised relief to nurses who were threatened with deportation from Poland.\n\nStencel was one of the founders of the The Polish Nursing Association, Lodz Branch, that was established in November 1956.\n",
"Stencel died on April 06 1985 in Łódź.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Early life ",
" Career in nursing ",
" Later life and death ",
" References "
] | Maria Stencel |
[
"\n\n'''Marko Milivojevic''' (born 8 February 1988 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian footballer goalkeeper.\n",
"\n===Serbia and Albania===\n\nIn his native Serbia, Milivojevic played for a plethora of lower-league clubs- Policajac, FK Posavac, Fk Sopot, and FK PKB. Then, he plied his trade for Albanian clubs Skenderbeu and Luftetari for three years in total.\n\n===Vanuatu===\n\nReceiving a call from manager Lazar Mitic to play in Vanuatu in 2015, Milivojevic immediately accepted the offer, allured by the possibility of living in an tropical island. Once he got there, the goalkeeper was placed in a five-star resort and signed with perpetual Port Vila Premier League championship contenders Amicale F.C., commingling with three Serbians, three Italians, one Fijian, two Argentinians, and one Swuss. The contract was for three months, ending after the 2014-15 OFC Champions League.Targeting their first OFC Champions League title in 2015, Milivojevic was one of numerous foreign players signed for that reason but the club were unable to make it past the group stage, losing to Auckland City FC 3-0 after beating Suva and Western United. With Amicale, the Serbian reaped all domestic honors for the season, winning the domestic league, the domestic cup, and the 2015 Grand Casino Cup, surviving the cataclysmic Cyclone Pam which devastated Vanuatu in March 2015.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"References"
] | Marko Milivojevic (footballer) |
[
"\n\n'''ByHours''' is a Spanish company and first microstays booking platform where hotels can be booked on the hourly basis. The company was established on March 2012 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain and currently has more than 2,500 hotels across Europe (971 hotels in Spain, 424 in Germany, 133 in France, 100 in Colombia and 869 in Italy etc.). The Company represents hotels in 20 countries in Europe, America, and Asia. The company raised €600K seed funding from Cabiedes Partners and Caixa Capital in July 2013. In 2014, according to Travelmole, over 150,000 bookings were made through ByHours at over 1,500 hotels in Spain.\n",
"ByHours was founded by Christian Rodriguez, Guillermo Gaspart, and Christian Picard Rinaldi. The company is headquartered in Barcelona, Spain. And is operated in the main hub cities of Europe.\n",
"On July 2013, ByHours raised €600K seed funding from Cabiedes Partners and Caixa Capital. \n",
"* Best Startup of the Year in Spain 2012 at Ecommerce awards.\n* Won eAwards 2014 as the Best App of the Year in Spain.\n* Awarded as the first prize in the travel and tourism web shop category.\n* Finalist of Bully Awards and Red Herring 2014\n",
"\n",
"* \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" History ",
" Funding ",
" Awards ",
"References",
"External links"
] | ByHours |
[
"\n\nThe '''East Suffolk Militia''' was one of two regiments of militia raised in Suffolk. Formed in 1759 it was converted in 1853 to an Artillery Militia unit, which was eventually disbanded in 1909.\n",
"The Militia Act of 1757 established militia regiments for each county and required each parish to provide a number of able-bodied men, aged between 18 and 50 (reduced to 45 in 1762) for military training. Militia regiments served in Britain or Ireland but not overseas. Men had to serve for three years (for five years after 1786). As well as the East Suffolk Militia, the county also raised the West Suffolk Militia. In 1831 the East Suffolk Militia became the '''East Suffolk Light Infantry Militia'''.\n\nIn May 1853 the Militia was reorganised with the East Suffolk being converted into an Artillery unit. The Corps of Artillery was designated '''The Suffolk Artillery Militia''' and had its headquarters at Ipswich. The unit had a purpose built artillery barracks in Ipswich which were completed in 1855. The first commanding officer was Colonel Robert A Shafto Adair MP, who later became Robert Adair, 1st Baron Waveney.\n\nThe unit was embodied during the Crimean War (1855-6), the Indian Mutiny (1859-1860) and during the South African War (1900) but never served overseas. The unit was redesignated as '''The Suffolk Royal Garrison Artillery (Militia)''' in 1902. It was transferred to the Special Reserve Royal Field Artillery in 1908 on the formation of the Territorial Force and disbanded the following year.\n",
"\n",
"*\n*\n* Litchfield, Norman E H, 1987. ''The Militia Artillery 1852-1909'', The Sherwood Press, Nottingham. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References",
"Bibliography"
] | East Suffolk Militia |
[
"\n\n\n'''Tomáš Zajíc''' (born 12 August 1996) is a professional Czech football forward currently playing for Slovácko in the Czech First League.\n\n=== Club career ===\nHe started his professional career at Slovácko. He made his senior league debut for them on 20 February 2015 in their Czech First League 1–2 home loss to Jablonec. He scored his first league goal in his second appearance, a 2–2 home draw against Dukla Prague on 6 August 2016, when he scored a late equalizer after coming on as a substitute. On 25 September 2017, he ended Slovácko's seven-hour goal drought by scoring another late equalizer, this time in a 1–1 draw at Liberec. \n\n=== International career ===\nHe represented the Czech Republic in the Under-20 and Under-21 youth categories.\n",
"\n",
"* \n* Tomáš Zajíc official international statistics\n* \n* Tomáš Zajíc profile on the 1. FC Slovácko official website\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References ",
" External links "
] | Tomáš Zajíc |
[
"\n\n'''''Thara''''' is the debut self-titled album by American R&B singer Thara, released in 2007. The album features collaborations with Fatman Scoop, John Legend and Jay Sean.\n",
"In the album, with Jeremy Skaller as the producer, Thara worked with Fabolous, John Legend, Kanye West, Rodney Jerkins, and The Neptunes among others. The album features the hit, ''Jump On'', with Fatman Scoop, and a duet which Thara co-wrote with John Legend, ''Maybe''.\n\nFollowing the release of the album, Thara toured throughout Australia, the UK, and Germany.\n",
"\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Track listing",
"References"
] | Thara (album) |
[
"\n\n\n'''Grace Ellen Butler''' (''née'' '''Cumming''', 23 December 1886 – 23 November 1962) was a New Zealand artist. \n\nButler was known for her landscape paintings of New Zealand and her works are held in the collections of the Canterbury Society of Arts Gallery and Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.\n",
"Born Grace Ellen Cumming, in 1886, Richmond Grove, Invercargill, she was the daughter Scottish immigrants, Jane Cameron and William Forbes Cumming, a carter and contractor. Following the death of her father in 1889 her family moved to the North Island and she attended the Norsewood School, where her eldest sister worked as a teacher.\n\nShe married Guy Raphael Butler, a law clerk from Poverty Bay, in Gisborne on 1 March 1911 and they settled in Christchurch.\n",
"From around 1903 until 1907 Butler attended the Napier Technical School and studied art. She also worked at the school as a teacher. \n\nIn 1910 she enrolled in the Canterbury College School of Art (now Ilam School of Fine Arts) where she studied until 1914. In her first year at the college she was awarded the Advanced Art Scholarship. During her time at the college she studied under Sydney Thompson, Leonard Booth, Cecil Kelly, and Richard Wallwork. Throughout her life Butler continued to be influenced by Sydney Thompson, attending his classes in 1923–1925.\n",
"In 1915 Butler became a working member of the Canterbury Society of Arts and began to exhibit regularly with New Zealand art societies. As well as the Canterbury Society of Arts she exhibited with the Auckland Society of Arts, New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts, Otago Art Society, and The Group (1934). Butler regularly exhibited with the exhibited Canterbury Society of Arts until 1960.\n\nWorks by Butler were included in the London British Empire Exhibition in London (1924) and the New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition, taking place in Dunedin, 1925 – 1926.\n\nIn 1916 and 1920 the Canterbury Society of Arts acquired two of her landscapes for its permanent collection. Works by Butler are also held at the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki including ''Glaciers, Rolleston Mountains'' (presented to the museum in 1922), ''Bush Trees, Lake Kanieri'', and ''Governor's Bay''. Other notable works by Butler include ''Summertime, Arthur's Pass'' (c. 1945).\n\n=== Landscape painting ===\nButler became well-known for her landscapes. The critic James Shelley praised her work saying, \"No artist in New Zealand had quite the same sympathy with our alpine scenery\" and fellow painter Olivia Spencer Bower saw her as, \"one of the first women who bothered about New Zealand scenery.\"\n\nMany of her landscapes were of the area around Otira. She first traveled to the region in 1916 and then visited regularly after she and her husband purchased a cabin at Arthur's Pass.\n\nButler was committed to the ''en plein air'' method and often worked in adverse conditions at remote sites. The relation of light to tone and colour were key elements in her landscapes. From the late 1920s she was increasingly influenced by the work of the impressionists and her painting style became freer and looser.\n",
"Butler had three daughters with her husband, Guy Raphael Butler.\n",
"Artist files for Grace Butler are held at:\n* Angela Morton Collection, Takapuna Library\n* E. H. McCormick Research Library, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki\n* Robert and Barbara Stewart Library and Archives, Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetu\n* Hocken Collections Uare Taoka o Hākena\n* Macmillan Brown Library, University of Canterbury\n* Te Aka Matua Research Library, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa\nAlso see:\n* ''Concise Dictionary of New Zealand Artists'' (2000) Kate McGahey\n* ''Landscape Paintings of New Zealand'' (2013) Christopher Johnstone\n* ''Nineteenth Century New Zealand Artists: A Guide and Handbook'' (1980) Una Platts\n* ''Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand''\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Early life ",
" Education ",
" Career ",
" Personal life ",
" Further information ",
" References "
] | Grace Butler |
[
"\n\n'''Hossein Hosseini''' (, born January 19, 1995 in Savojbolagh, Iran) is an Iranian football midfielder who currently plays for Naft Tehran in the Persian Gulf Pro League.\n",
"\n===Club career statistics===\n\n\n\n\n Club performance\n League\n Cup\n\n Continental\n Total\n\n Club!! League !! Season \n Apps !! Goals\n Apps !! Goals\n\n Apps !! Goals\n Apps !! Goals\n\n\n Iran\n League\n Hazfi Cup\n Asia\n Total\n\nNaft Tehran\nPro League\n2017–18\n 2 \n 0 \n 0 \n 0 \n 0 \n 0 \n 2 \n 0\n\nCareer Total\n 2 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0 !! 2 !! 0\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"References"
] | Hossein Hosseini (footballer, born 1995) |
[
"\n'''Chris Niosi''' (born December 31, 1988), also known by his Internet pseudonym '''Kirbopher''', is an American Internet personality, animator, cartoonist, comedian, voice actor, voice director, songwriter, storyboard artist and game developer. He is best known for his popular Internet flash animations and is the co-creator of the popular YouTube web series, ''TOME: Terrain of Magical Expertise'' which lasted for 15 episodes, and served as the reboot of his well-known Internet series ''TV Tome Adventures''.\n\nNiosi has also done numerous collaborations with other YouTubers in terms of animation and writing such as Martin \"LittleKuriboh\" Billany and The Nostalgia Critic. He also provided numerous voices for English dubbed Japanese anime and video games. Some of his known roles are Reigen Arataka in ''Mob Psycho 100'', Dezel in ''Tales of Zestiria'', Garma Zabi in ''Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin'', Khoury and numerous other characters in the ''Pokemon'' franchise and ''Pegasus'' in the Viz Media English dub of ''Sailor Moon''. In 2016, he gained his first American animation voice-over job as Nick Army and numerous other characters in Cartoon Network's ''OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes''.\n\n",
"Chris Niosi was born and raised in Northport, New York but frequently visits Long Island. Niosi started animating in high school after discovering Flash, which led him to create over 100 pieces of internet content throughout his years. He later graduated from the School of Visual Arts with a bachelor's degree in traditional animation in 2011 and re-located to Los Angeles, California in 2014 to pursue a career in animation.\n",
"===Animation===\nNiosi began animating at the Summer of 2004 while in high school experimenting with Flash animation and video game sprites, hence his known pseudonym ''kirbopher15''. Inspired by his and his friends' Mike Luckas' experiences on the forums of the defunct-website TV Tome, they both created the online series \"TV Tome Adventures\" which was published in Newgrounds on August 25, 2004. The series lasted until April 1, 2007 with 73 episodes and a movie as Niosi wanted to pursue his artistic endeavor by focusing on traditional animation, in which later episodes of the series showcase hand-drawn visuals and voice acting as opposed to the usual sprite animation and written dialogue.\n\nWhile in college, he constructed several Newgrounds pieces and series such as ''Super Freakin' Parody Rangers'', which poked fun of the Super Sentai/Power Rangers genre at the time, video-game based parodies such as ''Brawl Taunts'' and ''NiN10Doh!'' as well as two musical Super Mario RPG animations, ''Rawest Forest'' and ''Waltz of the Forest''. He got to collaborate with previous and forthcoming Internet talents such as Arin Hanson, Marianne Miller and Martin Billany. His final work before graduating was his thesis film, ''Balancing Act'' which focused on fictionalized escapades of Niosi and his friends, and featured the voice talent of Chris Zito, Micah Solusod and Marianne Miller. He also gained a job working at Eduware in June 2006 doing character animation, graphic design, art and voices.\n\nAfter graduating, Niosi created the reboot of TTA known as \"The Terrain of Magical Expertise\". The first 9 episodes and shorts were funded by Newgrounds and were uploaded on Blip.tv until Niosi uploaded them in proper HD format on YouTube. The series concluded with 15 episodes on July 7, 2015. A five-year anniversary short was released on November 11, 2016. Currently, a Kickstarter for a video game adaption is in the works.\n\nNiosi also did character animation and art for selective video games such as ''A Hat in Time'', ''Skullgirls'' and ''Cryamore''.\n\n===Voice acting===\nNiosi started his first professional voice-over job at ''Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl: Galactic Battles'' after meeting voice director Tom Wayland. He entered a supposed contest at a convention and was given his first audition by Wayland. He landed the role of Khoury in the series and played numerous characters in future Pokemon projects. Niosi began voicing several anime characters such as Yujiro Hattori in ''Bakuman'', Taira in ''Queen’s Blade: Rebellion'', Dezel in ''Tales of Zestiria'' and numerous other roles. His first regular and popular anime character became Reigen Arataka from ''Mob Psycho 100''. In 2017, he was announced as the voice of Pegasus for the Viz Media dub of Sailor Moon SuperS. He was also a casting and voice director in numerous flash animations and video games.\n\nIn 2016, he became a regular voice actor in Cartoon Network's series, OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes which aired in August 1, 2017. He plays numerous characters such as Nick Army, Neil, Pird, Ernesto and more. This role eventually lead him to join SAG-AFTRA and be represented by Arlene Thornton & Associates.\n\n===Personal life===\nNiosi grew up in Northport and Long Island in New York and has three siblings: one younger brother and two older sisters; one of them is Alison Fanelli, who contributed as the voice of Splat in ''Terrain of Magical Expertise''.\n",
"===Animation===\n*''TV Tome Adventures'' (2004-2007) (co-creator, animator, director, voice & casting director, voice actor)\n*''Destiny is for the Birds'' (2011) (clean up animator & colorist)\n*''TOME: Terrain of Magical Expertise'' (2011-2015) (creator, animation director, writer, voice & casting director, voice actor)\n*''The Lift'' (2011) (clean up animator & colorist)\n*''Sexual Marmite'' (2013) (animator)\n*''HuHA TV'' (2013) (animator)\n*''Game Boys: The Animated Series'' (2013) (animator)\n\n===Animation/video games===\n*''The EDUGAME'' (2011) (general animator & artist, game designer, illustrator, voice actor)\n*''Skullgirls'' (2011) (contract character animator)\n*''Cryamore'' (2013) (head writer, animator, casting & voice director)\n*''A Hat in Time'' (2016) (animator, casting & voice director)\n\n===Voice roles/anime===\n*''A Lull in the Sea'' - Lord Uroko\n*''Blue Exorcist: Kyoto Saga'' - Susumu Yunokawa\n*''Mob Psycho 100'' - Reigen Arataka\n*''Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl: Galactic Battles'' - Khoury\n*''Tales of Zestiria the X'' - Dezel\n*''Bakuman'' – Yujiro Hattori\n*''Berserk: The Golden Age Arc'' – Additional Voices\n*''Patema Inverted'' - Lagos\n*''Pokémon: Black & White: Adventures in Unova'' – Rhoder, Additional Voices (1 episode)1\n*''Queen's Blade: Rebellion'' – Taira\n*''Ready? Set! Crafts!'' – Additional Voices\n*''Nagi-Asu: A Lull in the Sea'' - Lord Uroko\n*''Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin'' - Garma Zabi\n*''Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron Blooded Orphans'' - Savarin Canelle\n*''World War Blue'' - Zelik\n*''Pokemon Generations'' - Colress\n*''Sailor Moon SuperS'' - Pegasus\n\n===Voice roles/games===\n*''Jisei/Kansei/Yousei'' - Detective Mikolaj Gurski\n*''Haunt the House: Terrortown'' - Thief, Driver\n*''Resonance'' - Ozzy\n*''Primordia'' - Oswald Factorbuild\n*''Curiosityville'' - Pablo\n*''Phonics Adventure'' - Cru\n*''Galactic Phantasy: Prelude'' - Moymoy\n*''Blackhole'' - Nejfake\n*''Sick Bricks'' - Bucky Blastoff, Perfectimus Supreme, Manely Chesthair, Scuttle Bot, Young Deevy, Rusted Stumbler, Stealth Shade, Breaki Smashisan, Knight Rat, Protector Servo\n*''Disgaea 5: Alliance of Vengeance'' - Void Dark\n*''YIIK: A Postmodern RPG'' - Alex Egglston\n*''Smite'' - K9 Anubis, Riftshaker Janus, Captain Quick Mercury\n*''Alice VR'' - C.A.T\n\n===Voice roles/TV animation===\n*''OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes'' - Nick Army, Neil, Ernesto, Pird\n\n===Voice roles/direct-to-video===\n*''Alpha & Omega: Dino Digs'' - Ian\n\n===Voice roles/Web animation===\n*''TV Tome Adventures'' - Kirbopher15, Zetto\n*''TOME: Terrain of Magical Expertise'' - Kirbopher, Zetto, Additional voices\n*''Wonders of the Universe'' - Ruut2\n*''Monster Boy'' - Chris (later renamed Asher)\n*''Da Ninjas'' - Lightning Ninjas\n*''Potion Shop'' - Puppy Kid, Additional Voices\n*''Environmental Health Student Portal'' - Z.E.R.O.\n",
"\n",
"* Chris Niosi's website\n* Chris Niosi's Newgrounds site\n* TOME website\n*\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"Filmography",
"References",
"External links"
] | Chris Niosi |
[
"\n\n'''SiriusXM Spotlight''' is a satellite radio station which hosts various short-term \"pop-up\" themed channels.\n",
"The channel first debuted along with Turbo, PopRocks and Faction Punk (formerly Faction), Faction, which used to be housed on Sirius XM Radio 41, is now on Sirius XM Radio 314.\n\nSiriusXM Love has been moved to Sirius XM Radio 70, and channel 17 is now PopRocks.\n\nPitbull's Globalization Radio moved from Sirius XM Radio 4 to Sirius XM Radio 13. \n\nB.B. King's Bluesville moved from Sirius XM Radio 70 to Sirius XM Radio 74.\n\nMetropolitan Opera Radio moved from Sirius XM Radio 74 to Sirius XM Radio 75.\n\nThe channel is home to Billy Joel Channel.\n",
"\n",
"http://www.siriusxm.com/siriusxmspotlight\n\n\n",
"List of Sirius XM Radio channels\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" History ",
" References ",
" External links ",
" See also "
] | SiriusXM Spotlight |
[
"\n'''''TOME: Terrain of Magical Expertise''''', also known simply as '''''TOME''''', is an American animated web series created, developed and animated by SVA graduatee and anime voice actor Chris Niosi. This series serves as a reboot and revival to Niosi and co-creator Mike Luckas' previous popular animated web series, ''TV Tome Adventures'' which lasted for 73 episodes and a movie. \n\nUnlike it's predecessor, which was mostly animated with altered sprite animations with minimal hand-drawn visuals and voice acting, the series is fully animated with an all-star voice cast and consisted of frequent anime talent as guest voices such as Kyle Hebert, Mona Marshall and Yuri Lowenthal. Like it's predecessor, the series debuted on Newgrounds and Blip from November 11, 2011 up until December 28, 2013, where the second season transitioned to YouTube from June 26, 2014 until the final episode was uploaded on July 7, 2015.\n\nA five year anniversary short was uploaded to Niosi's YouTube channel on November 11, 2016. A Kickstarter for an RPG video game adaption is currently in the works.\n",
"In the year 2020, Netking Software released a virtual reality game called the Terrain of Magical Expertise… TOME.\nWithin this expansive, interactive world, players of all ages, gender and race from across the globe unite together to a single community of social networking and gaming. With an unprecedented level of customization, you can create a personal avatar character to interact with friends and battle foes…and Netking Software’s unparalleled and renowned virtual reality system dictates your thoughts and actions instantly to create an incredibly realistic sense of life, making it the most immensely popular and sought-after game title in the world to date.\n\nThe world of TOME is divided into three regions on a gigantic floating island: Sanctuary, the eastern region, a lush, green haven safe from all violence. This area is dedicated entirely to social networking, Mechcity, the central region, a bustling concrete jungle for both socializing and gaming. Battles can only take place in specified areas and if a challenge is accepted mutually by two or more players and Lavendera, the western region, an expansive and dangerous land where battles are constantly happening. Combat between players can happen at any time in any place.\n\nOur story begins one day in Lavendera, where a pair of rambunctious hackers are wreaking havoc by demolishing the environment and terrorizing other players with their souped-up characters models. Their goal is to locate a mysterious item referred to as “The Forbidden Power”. Unbeknownst to the trouble making duo, a certain group of friends take notice and form a resistance against the hackers to try and stop them from disrupting the game…but our heroes are about to wrapped up in something far bigger than just them.\n",
"The idea for TOME and it's pre-cursor was based on the experiences Niosi and Mike Luckas had while visiting the defunct television forum website, TV Tome. Luckas moved away while Niosi was in high school but the two reunited and managed to keep in touch in the site. Inspired by .hack// and Mega Man Battle Network, Niosi constructed a fan-fiction idea with concept sketches and designs based on various users in the website, due to the site's limited ability on user profile pictures. After obtaining and experimenting with a copy of Macromedia Flash, Niosi animated and developed the series, ''TV Tome Adventures'' which was uploaded to Newgrounds on August 25, 2004. TV Tome Adventures was known for it's sprite animation, character development and as the series progressed, the hand drawn visuals and use of popular anime talent such as Lucien Dodge and voice talent that debuted in online projects but later took a professional career in voice-over such as Kira Buckland. The series lasted until April 1, 2007 with 73 episodes and a movie, as Niosi wanted to focus on other projects and continue his artistic endeavor of traditional animation.\n\nIn 2009, while attending San-Diego Comic Con, Niosi was reminded of his work on TV Tome. Inspired with a thought of an RPG game adaption, Niosi created concept designs which were later implanted into the reboot series years later. The first episode of TOME was finally released on Newgrounds on November 11, 2011. This reboot features original material, redesigns and reimagines of the TV Tome characters, music provided by Weston Durant and Yoav Landau and done in full Flash animation with occasional \"machinima\"-esque movements. The majority of the animation was done by Niosi himself, along with occasional lip-sync help from Jan Animations, additional animation by TwistedGrimTV and background designs by David Smith. Blake Swift, who is the leading role of Alpha, contributes sound editing for the series, under the alias \"SwiftSound Studios\". The show also features an extensive all-star cast consisting of Newgrounds regular/frequent talents, anime voice actors such as Kyle Hebert, radio personalities such as Jon St. John and YouTube personalities such as Martin \"LittleKuriboh\" Billany and Jon Jafari.\n\nThe first few episodes were endorsed and uploaded to Newgrounds as well as Blip. The episodes were later re-mastered into full HD with minor adjustments to include improved graphics and new voices. The first two episodes were also uploaded on MatPat's The Game Theorists' channel in hopes of getting more exposure and giving the show more attraction. Selective episodes, later removed, and the \"Minigame Madness\" short were later uploaded to the Channel Frederator YouTube channel. According to Niosi, the episodes were uploaded to the channel and he was given a cut of the revenue each month because he wasn't able to earn money from Google AdSense on his YouTube channel. Within two months, the show was pulled from the channel and the episodes were removed. Niosi stated that the reason behind this was because it didn't perform as well as projected within the first two episodes. Niosi later set up a GoFundMe campaign with some additional eBay auditions for voice-over parts in the cartoon, to produce the second season of TOME. The series made a permanent transition to YouTube where the second season, all of the shorts, bloopers, commentary and re-mastered episodes were finally uploaded on Niosi's YouTube channel. Unlike the majority of the series, which was animated via a Gateway Tablet PC, the final three episodes were animated via a Cintiq. The series concluded on July 7, 2015.\n\nA five-year anniversary short was uploaded to Niosi's YouTube channel on November 11, 2016 featuring live action appearances of Niosi and Luckas.\n",
"\n",
"===Season 1 (2011-2014)===\n\n\n===Season 2 (2014-2015)===\n\n\n===Shorts===\n\n",
"Currently, an RPG video game adaption of the series is currently in the works, with the Kickstarter campaign launched at September 30, 2017. \n\nUnder the influence of Super Mario RPG, the game will focus on the central White-Hat Hacker character (the player) accompanied by the party of The Dandy Alliance as they travel along Lavendera and face off against Black-Hat Hackers. The game features an alternative continuity with the series with new updated designs for the characters and even some character name changes such as Gamecrazed becoming Gamesoft. The game also gained a following for featuring the involvement of The Game Theorists who are contributing characters in the game, as well as many TeamFourStar's frequent talents with their characters Dumplin' and Puddin' from their Dragon Ball Xenoverse playthrough videos. Similar to the series', the game will also feature the opportunity for backers to have their characters inserted into the game as enemies with speaking lines. Many of the original artists and musicians, as well as the main cast, return for the video game in their respective roles. The game runs on Unity with controller support as well as graphics done in Flash. A stretch goal of $75,000 is needed for the project to be funded and is said to run until November 4, 2017. \n",
"\n",
"* TOME on Niosi's website\n* TOME Episode 1 on Newgrounds\n* TOME Playlist on Niosi's YouTube channel\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Premise",
"Production",
"Characters",
"Episodes",
" Video game ",
"References",
"External links"
] | TOME: Terrain of Magical Expertise |
[
"\n\n\n\nThis is a list of characters of the web series, ''TOME: Terrain of Magical Expertise''.\n",
"===Alpha===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Alpha / Ultimate Creature II\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Fighter\n:Power: Greek Mythology\n:Voice: Mike Luckas (original TTA, live-action in TOME), Blake Swift\n\nAlpha is one of the five main characters on TOME, of the Fighter class, with abilities based on Greek Mythology. He also obtained the Forbidden Power during Episode 1 which takes the form of a static field around him with the ability to speak. It seems to only talk to Alpha, and causes pain to other players in the real world. As of Episode 10, the Forbidden Power was removed from Alpha, only to be remerged with it back in Episode 15. \n\nAlpha is generally shy around people, but can be quite confident and talkative when with his friends. He seems to be able to most easily talk with Kirbopher, while he has some problems talking to Flamegirl due to his crush on her. When fighting, Alpha is skilled but not overly strong, unless he decides to allow the Forbidden Power in. When controlled by the Forbidden Power, he becomes noticeably more confident and is able to use brand new abilities that cause harm to players in the real world. When the Forbidden Power is riled up by Tigerlily's screech in Episode 5 it decides to take control of Alpha body, transforming him into a monster that goes on a destructive rampage, killing any player in sight. It recedes when losing to a powerful enemy or when Flamegirl disables it with the antivirus. In Episode 10, Alpha is noticeably more reserved and secluded because of all the players harassing him to get the Forbidden Power. On the other hand, he demonstrates himself to be more confident as he decides to listen to Zetto's offer and takes charge of the approach to get rid of the Forbidden Power for good. \n\nFrom Season 2 (Episode 11) onwards, he's shown to be a lot more outgoing, confident and direct with people, likely having overcome the doubts he felt about himself after his dangerous encounter with Demon Zetto. Alpha demonstrates a more angry side as a result of his increased confidence, showing anger and frustration at things he can't get answers for or doesn't understand.\n\nAlpha values his friends greatly, as part of his reason for letting the Forbidden Power attach to his character was because it told him he would lose his friends if he wasn't strong. He's willing to fight toward the end for the people he cares greatly about, such as Flamegirl. From what is heard about his real life, he doesn't seem to have any real friends outside of TOME because of his introverted nature. In Episode 14, Alpha has an emotional breakdown after realizing his friends were gone.\n\nAlpha is based on Mike Luckas, the co-creator of TOME and real-life best friend of creator Chris Niosi. Luckas voiced the character in TTA and reprises his role for the live-action segments in the final episode and the AvZ short as well as the April Fools short. Corey Holland, former classmate of Niosi at SVA, was the original choice for the voice of Alpha before he settled on Blake Swift.\n\n===Flamegirl===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Flamegirl\n:Location: California, US\n:Class: Spellcaster\n:Power: Fire\n:Voice: Cheryl Davis (TTA), Emily Nicolas (TOME, live action), Anna Kingsley (TOME)\n\nFlamegirl, sometimes called \"Flamey\", is one of the five main characters in TOME, a Spellcaster with the power of fire. Unbeknownst to her, the antivirus program - or \"Purple Flame\" - to cure the Forbidden Power had been attached to her character model in Episode 3, which was the power source of the Dragon Bug. This made her the only person able to stop the Power's influence on Alpha, and later put her in risk of brain death when the Flame was used by Rubirules to try and control SOFDTI.\n\nFlamegirl's real name is Stephanie; she lives in California. \n\nFlamegirl is quite confident in both herself and others. She is quite powerful in battle, and capable of playing the game very well. She enjoys talking with her friends, whether it be the guys or girls, it doesn't seem to matter, as long as they are close to her.\n\nShe cares for all of them, but none more than Alpha. When the Forbidden Power took over his body and he transformed into a monster, she kept asking about him and trying to figure out what was wrong, more intently than the others. \n\nKira Buckland, Apphia Yu and Jessi Nowak were original choices for Flamegirl, until Niosi held a private audition and Anna Kingsley won the role. Flamegirl is the only character of TOME to have an audition for her role.\n\n===Zetto / Kirbopher===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Kirbopher 15 / Zetto\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Fighter (as Zetto) / Swordsman (as Kirbopher)\n:Power: Ki-Manipulation (as Zetto) / Ice (as Kirbopher)\n:Voice: Chris Niosi\n\nZetto is a main character in the TOME series, introduced as an antihero for the goings-on in the TOME universe, he initally antagonizes Alpha and his friends at the beginning.\n\nHe was originally considered Netking Number 6, and was responsible for testing Netking Software's Virtual Reality system during beta. At some point, he and his partner, Kizuna, disbanded from the Netkings and went on to form D-Buggers.org per Rubirules's suggestion. His alter-ego is the character Kirbopher, whom hangs out with Alpha and the other members.\n\nBecause of his involvement in the game's development as the combat tester, Zetto takes the fighting aspect of TOME very seriously, challenging practically every player he meets to a battle. He is understandably confident in his combat capabilities considering how he defeats nearly all of his opponents with great ease. This obsession with battle is also one of the negative aspects of his personality, making him unable to get any enjoyment out of the game unless he is winning or his competition is serious. In Episode 12, Nylocke realizes that Zetto's outburst at the Gemini Tournament in Episode 9 was probably caused by Nylocke's light-hearted attitude towards a world that Zetto spent months creating.\n\nZetto is shown to have good intentions, as he regretted hiring Rockoon and Doubling since they did nothing but destroy Lavendera (which he states wasn't what he wanted). He meant no ill will, as he only wanted to make the most of any free time he had in TOME before the Forbidden Power took that away from him too. He also has no wish to use the Forbidden Power for evil, and simply wants to destroy it.\n\nIn Season 2, his personality is slightly different, him having become less smug and confident ever since the events of Episode 10. His cool, collected facade seems to have slipped and he comes across as emotionally broken. He is more determined and angry than before, willing to even endanger his friends in order to defeat it.\n\nZetto's determination to get rid of the Forbidden Power stems from an incident during TOME's development in which Zetto's arm was removed, causing him immense pain. \n\nAs Kirbopher, he aims to enjoy himself in TOME, usually not getting involved in such pointless drama. He's shown to be very spazzy, short tempered, and very serious when it comes to playing the game. In season 2, he is shown to exhibit an even shorter temper, accompanied with his occasionally vulgar language, possibly stemming from stress and deep frustration after the events of Episode 10.\n\nDespite their conflicts in recent episodes, Alpha seems to be his closest friend in the game. Kirbopher can be cold and harsh when that friendship is threatened, such as when he argued with Alpha in Episode 5.\n\nThough Kirbopher does act very snarky and sarcastic to his friends and can get annoyed with them sometimes especially with Nylocke, there are times he really does care about them and has a sort of sensitive side, although he tends to not show it much.\n\nAs a rule, he never joins the others to fight hackers, using the excuse that he only wants to play the game for fun. This could actually be an attempt to discourage the others from fighting hackers, as Zetto's plan revolves around using hackers to find the Forbidden Power, and he has stated that the others were getting in the way of that plan. It is revealed in Short #7 that Kirbopher was meant to be an escape from searching for the Forbidden Power and just enjoy TOME for how it should've been and just hang out with his friends.\n\nHe's the 3rd longest running player in the group and has plenty of experience playing the game, as he is later revealed to be Zetto.\n\nZetto and Kirbopher's personalities and mannerisms are modeled after creator and voice Chris Niosi himself. Kirbopher was derived from Kirby, Niosi's favorite video game character. Even though the character was always depicted to be humanoid, due to the limitations in spirte animation, the character was animated to be a white patletted Link Kirby sprite in TTA. The TOME incarnation portrays the character as an imp-like creature, in similarity to Toon Link. Zetto was based on an alias Niosi used to counter-attack the spammers back when he and Mike Luckas were users on TV Tome. Vegata of Dragon Ball Z was a heavy influence in design.\n\n===Gamesoft / SOFTDI / Gamecrazed===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Gamecrazed / Motherboard\n:Location: TOME\n:Class: Morphilogical\n:Power: Shadows\n:Voice: Gregory Prytyka Jr. (TTA, April Fools), Kira Buckland (as Motherboard in TTA), Casey Mongillo (TOME)\n\nSOFDTI, which stands for ''Self-Operating Full-Duplex Technical Intelligence'', is a highly-advanced artificial intelligence accidentally created by the Netkings while developing TOME. She learns via human thoughts transmitted through the game's virtual reality interface, and the negative emotions she discovered through this process eventually became the Forbidden Power. \n\nSOFDTI has the ability to counteract the Forbidden Power using positive emotions, which appear as a purple flame which surrounds her, similar to the one marking the presence of the Antivirus carried by Flamegirl, since it is merely an emulation of her containing code.\n\nIn order to prevent government interference, SOFDTI is stored at the core of TOME, feeding off of and enjoying the positive emotions and friendship experienced through playing the game - however, knowing that her world was in danger if the Power ever awakened, and wanting to be able to watch over it, she created Gamecrazed, her \"shadow\", to move around the Terrain freely. At some point, Rubirules realized the implications of SOFDTI's code, and decided that he wanted to use her to profit off of the idea of advanced artificial intelligence. By manipulating Zetto and Kizuna, Rubirules intended to find the Forbidden Power and abuse it to his advantage, and although SOFDTI was aware of this, she did not realize his motivations were not for the greater good until it was too late. After a battle in TOME's core, Rubirules's combined use of the Virus and the Antivirus was able to overwhelm SOFDTI, who remained dormant until Alpha was able to save her and Flamegirl once and for all. Although SOFDTI was unable to meet her friends outside of the Terrain of Magical Expertise, when Michael, Stephanie, Nylocke and Kirbopher met up in Burbank, California during the epilogue, they filmed their encounter for her so it was like she was there in person.\n\nAs Gamecrazed, he generally appears as a very quiet, collected, and polite individual. A few times, characters have also described him as nice. He tends to stick with himself and often replies with a simple \"hm\" when spoken to in a conversation.\n\nWhenever meeting in public is brought up between the gang, he usually tries to change the topic and usually appears uncomfortable with it. Since GC is revealed to be the \"shadow\" of SOFDTI in episode 15, he knows he can't meet them in real life and thus won't talk about meeting them in real life. \n\nGamecrazed's appearance is modeled after the Nintendo GameCube controller, with later TTA updates shows some influence in the Wii Nunchuck. SOFTDI was originally portrayed as a humanoid AI named Motherboard in TTA.\n\nGamecrazed has been renamed Gamesoft for the TOME RPG adaption, hinting her SOFTDI origin.\n\n===Nylocke===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Nailock\n:Location: Knutsford, England, UK\n:Class: Swordsman\n:Power: Ice\n:Voice: Colin Zabielski (TTA, April Fools), Martin Billany\n\nNylocke, sometimes called ''\"Nye\"'', is one of the five main characters in TOME, a Swordsman with the power of ice. He is notable as a skilled fighter but also as a role player, who acts as the character his model pictures and almost never breaks this facade, regardless of the current situation. On very few occasions - usually when he is shaken or feels the need to be honest with someone - his true personality has broken through. His character model was created by Rubirules as a prize to the 1,111,111th player to dissimulate the code for the head of the Dragon Bug.\n\nNylocke is a role-player, a player who likes to pretend and act like the character that they play as. He has the habit of giving himself special titles; he will jump into the air and shout \"Nylocke!\" followed by a title relevant to the situation that generally begins with \"Master of...\" or \"Dragon of...\". He is good natured, extremely extroverted and very friendly towards any player he meets, going so far as to help complete strangers, such as Elescope and Hyprelynx. He is an old friend of Gamecrazed, who was possibly the first user Nylocke met in TOME, and serves as a kind of older brother to Flamegirl. He tends to call male players \"Sir (username)\" and female players \"Lady (username),\" but notably, Nylocke frequently refers to Kirbopher as \"squire\" instead. He also frequently pronounces Kirbopher's name incorrectly, though he never means to annoy and eventually comes to correct himself later.\n\nWhen he is faced with a battle, Nylocke usually acts focused and eager to test his abilities with sportsmanship, and views his opponents as fellow colleagues to have fun with, rather then competitors. When it comes to hackers, however, he displays a strong sense of furious justice, often referring to them as \"vile\" or \"criminals.\"\n\nIn Dragon Drama, it is also revealed that his real life is rough and being in character on TOME is one of the only times he really enjoys himself, which is why he rarely breaks character and prefers to block out anything that doesn't correspond to his idea of fun. This is the first of only a few times in the show that Nylocke breaks character, symbolized by black, reptilian pupils appearing in his eyes.\n\nIt is implied that Nylocke has attracted quite a following within the game's community itself due to his over-the-top performance, to the point that several players have deep ties to him. These include Serpentine, a roleplayer who considers himself Nylocke's eternal rival after initially being rejected by him, and Demonking, who was dissuaded from his job as a hacker through Nylocke's persuasion before eventually becoming a roleplayer himself. Whyti seems to admire Nylocke as well, imitating his famous \"WHOOSH!\" when dashing into a situation. \n\nNylocke is based on and originally voiced by Colin Zabielski, a friend of Chris Niosi. Nylocke's name was derived from the reverse spelling of Colin's first name. Nailock was originally portrayed as a Japanese-based dragon warrior. Blake Swift and Casey Mongillo were originally the first choices for Nylocke's new voice until Niosi decided on Martin Billany. Several implants of Billany were also inserted into Nylocke such as the character inhailing from Knutsford, where Billany was born. Nylocke's catchphrase \"WHOOSH!\" was derived from Daggett Beaver in The Angry Beavers \"Muscular Beaver\" episodes.\n",
"===Webmaster===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Webmaster\n:Location: Washington, US\n:Class: Spellcaster\n:Power: Heavenly Light\n:Voice: Cailen Denton (TTA), Kyle Hebert (TOME)\n\nWebmaster is Netking Number 1, the creator and administrator of TOME and the head of Netking Software. A kind and appreciative character, he usually resides in HOME and watches the game from above. Webmaster is always very proud to see the players of TOME use their creativity to create unique characters, and is equally proud of the amount of support the game has been given. Webmaster lives in Washington, where Netking Software is headquartered.\n\nChronologically, Webmaster first appears in /FILE:ZERO alongside his fellow Netkings during the development of TOME. He was directly responsible for the creation of SOFDTI, though had little influence on teaching and developing her like the other Netkings did. It was his decision after the Forbidden Power was created to seal her away in the game's code rather than destroy her.\n\nWebmaster is first mentioned in Episode 2, when Asterob mentions that his mansion project was commissioned by Webmaster himself. A stylized portrait of Webmaster can be seen hanging on the back wall of the Mansion before Splat covers the wall with her slime.\n\nWebmaster's first true appearance is at the beginning of Episode 8, introducing the Gemini Tournament and expressing pride at the teams of players who have fought hard to reach the finals. He then appears in-person at the tournament after Dustbunny fills the arena with her smoke to lure Alpha away, using his Heavenly Light abilities to dissipate the smoke instantly. Anneva takes the opportunity to interview Webmaster in the announcers' booth. Webmaster takes special care to not show any preference toward any team in the tournament, instead saying that the team with the best synergy between them will win. He remains in the announcers' booth for Episode 9, declining to comment on the final match between Zetto & Kizuna and Nylocke & Gamecrazed. He appears briefly during the awards ceremony, apparently having personally awarded the trophies to Kizuna and Zetto. He appears again at the end of Episode 10, carrying Zetto's malfunctioning model up to HOME after Zetto's battle with Demon Alpha. He comments on the grayed-out nature of the model's eyes and wonders why he unhooked himself from the game.\n\nNear the beginning of Episode 11, Webmaster appears in ;Sanctuary to commemorate the one-year anniversary of TOME, giving a heartfelt speech about how proud he is of all the different and varied characters that the game has allowed the players to produce. He then announces a special \"boss rush\" quest for one random winner at the gathering: that player may gather up to four other players to take on the Challenge of the Netkings, fighting their way up the ladder of Netkings to see if they can defeat the creators of the game. If they do, the Netkings will reward them with one wish of the players' choice, within reason. Gamecrazed and his friends inevitably reach the final battle with Webmaster towards the end of Episode 12. Gamecrazed is chosen to fight with Webmaster, and after a furious struggle, Gamecrazed emerges victorious. The other Netkings appear and officially introduce themselves to the players. During this time, Webmaster reveals to them that Zetto and Kizuna were unofficial Netkings tasked with testing the game. Before the subject of the reward can be brought up, Alpha, set off by the mention of Zetto, demands to know who put the Forbidden Power in the game. The Netkings are confused by the question, but before any explanation can be put forward, ChaseAce messages Webmaster about the mysterious object that is floating towards HOME. Webmaster hurriedly apologizes to Alpha and his team and informs them that he has to log them out for their own safety, which he does. \n\nWebmaster is based on John Nestoriak III, the original creator of the TV Tome website. His appearance was derived from Copy X from Mega Man Zero.\n\n===Kizuna / Tigerlily===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Ruri\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Fighter\n:Power: Sharpshooting\n:Voice: Santana Questa (TTA), Marianne Miller (TOME, credited under the name Imogen Fox)\n\nKizuna is a major character in TOME. Kizuna was formerly Netking Number 7, who was responsible for bug-testing the game, but after the original incident with the Forbidden Power, she and her partner, Zetto, split off from the Netkings. She currently acts as the administrator of D-Buggers.org, using a powerful armored form called Tigerlilly as a disguise. She is an Animalistic character with the power of sharpshooting.\n\nKizuna has little character development over the series, but she is shown to be able to focus intently on one task without letting other things distract her. For example, her participation in the Gemini Tournament with Zetto was nothing more to her than a favor, since it was just part of the plan to get the Forbidden Power. This can lead her to be curt and narrow-minded at times, as she sees her goals as the most important at any moment in time. While she is patient, having to wait several weeks to let certain schemes play out, she gets frustrated easily when something goes awry. Losing the Forbidden Power has made her more irritable than before.\n\nIn Episode 00 (File: 00), it was revealed that Kizuna's personality used to be far more easygoing and lighthearted. However, when SOFDTI openly revealed her feelings for Zetto, she closed herself off and became irritable and frustrated, with her feelings only growing stronger after the incident with the Shadowguard Beast.\n\nEpisode 15 gives the audience the conclusion that Kizuna's closed and cold attitude stems from her desire to keep Zetto safe and her insecurity from having her secret feelings brought up, as she gets increasingly upset when she says that SOFDTI could very easily release another virus that could hurt Zetto or cause him to go crazy trying to get rid of it, showing a more emotional and paranoid side of her that wishes to protect the one she cares about. \n\nKizuna was originally depicted as a cat-girl named Ruri until Niosi decided to make a totally different entity from her. Niosi also based her Tigerlily disguise from a TTA character, Voltarius.\n\n===Empress Kindarspirit===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Kindarspirit\n:Location: Washington, US\n:Class: Spellcaster\n:Power: Weather\n:Voice: Christi Warren (TTA), Michele Knotz (TOME)\n\nKindarspirit is Netking Number 3 of TOME. She is the sound designer of the game, as well as the game's system voice. Although very serious and professional while in character, she is in reality incredibly young at heart and spazzy, almost kid-like. Her powers revolve around use of the weather; she can spawn clouds of lightning and cause rainstorms and tornadoes.\n\nKindarspirit is very childlike and carefree, nearly always wearing a smile on her face. Although she has a tendency to spas out and is easily distracted by cute and nerdy things, she is actually very intelligent, and is an excellent computer programmer as well as a sound designer. Kindarspirit is capable of behaving professionally when it is necessary (such as when she is acting as the game's system voice), but her true personality is that of a hyperactive and fun-loving woman. Despite this, Kindarspirit is also very motherly, and is extremely protective of SOFDTI, becoming uncharacteristically angered whenever she is threatened. Kindarspirit is also shown to be kind and caring, but will take action when the situation calls for it. \n\nKindarspirit's name and character were inspired by the admin of a Kirby fan website Niosi frequents named \"Kirby's Rainbow Resort\". Kindarspirit's childish nature and fondness for cute things (as well as her weather-related powers) are in reference to this.\n\nFor the TOME RPG adaption, she is renamed Empress Kindarspirit and rules the Orange Island.\n\n===Queen Rulerruby / Rubirules===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Rubyrulz\n:Location: Washington, US\n:Class: Morphilogical\n:Power: Mirror Body\n:Voice: Jacob Sanders (TTA), Yuri Lowenthal (TOME)\n\nRubirules is Netking Number 4 of TOME and is the true main antagonist of the series. He was in charge of the graphic design for all of TOME and created the character customization system. He is also the one whose approval is needed for each character created in the game, by his own statement in Episode 12. His only power is the ability to transform into any character in the game and use their respective powers. It is revealed in the season finale, Truth. Tears. Ambition., that he is the creator of D-Buggers.org and was the real mastermind behind everything that has happened so far.\n\nAt first, Rubirules makes an impression of being a mere jokester always making puns and doing impersonations whenever he can, not taking things seriously. He acts oblivious to the existence of Kajet when it's brought up just like the rest of the Netkings. This is only a mirage as in reality, he's a cruel individual who is willing to use others for his own gain. Rubirules is obsessed with trying to use SOFDTI to start a technological revolution and had no remorse or second thoughts for his actions as he had caused all the main characters the drama and pain they all went through. When Flamegirl was discovered to not be responding once the Dragon Bug was destroyed, he showed no signs of caring and is willing to sacrifice real lives just to reach his goals. Gamecrazed points out that Rubirules, for all these years, managed to convince himself so strongly that his plans were not selfish so the A.I. would not be able to discover his true motives and act, but as he gets closer and closer to his goal, his selfishness and greed shows in him. \n\nRubirules is based on and named after a TV Tome user who is a friend of Niosi. The casting of Yuri Lowenthal was because Niosi commissioned to do an animated short based on his web series \"Shelf Life\".\n\nFor the TOME RPG Adaption, Rubirules has become Queen Rulerruby and runs the Morganite Valley.\n\n===Chief Bitopio / Bitshrum===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Blitz128\n:Location: Washington, US\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Boxes\n:Voice: Todd Haberkorn\nBitshrum is Netking Number 2 of TOME. He is the game's area and background designer, responsible for creating ;Lavendera, ;Mechcity, and ;Sanctuary. \n\nWhen the main five were prepared to battle the Netkings, he appears and tells them all that it IS the end for them, upon which Flamegirl prompts Kirbopher to take him on. Kirbopher defeats Bitshrum by throwing his own boxes back at him (and then jumping on him to score points, a reference to the game Super Mario Bros.) and proclaims himself to be THE KING, upon which the next portal opens and the five enter Webmaster's room for the final Netking Battle.\n\nHis appearance and his name are based on the crew members of a website Niosi frequents called Super Mario 128 Central.\n\nIn the TOME RPG adaption, he is renamed Chief Bitopio and rules the Edodoes Woods.\n\n===President Execk===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: EXE\n:Location: Washington, US\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Boxes\n:Voice: Victor Niosi (TTA), Jon St. John (TOME)\n\nExeck is the fifth of the five Netkings of TOME. He first appears in episode 11, where he acts as the first opponent of the Challenge of the Netkings quest. He is defeated by Alpha. \n\nIn Episode 12, Execk is revealed to be in charge of TOME's battle system. He invented the battlegrid.\n\nIn Episode 0, Execk constructs the battlegrid and teaches SOFDTI about human nature, saying that combat is necessary to satisfy the human desire for violence. However, in a game, no one gets hurt. \n\nExeck was originally depited as the main antagonist in the original TTA series and was voiced by Niosi's father, Victor. His appearance was influenced by Sigma of Mega Man X and Captain Falco of F-Zero.\n\nIn the TOME RPG adaption, he is renamed President Execk and runs Telluria City.\n\n===Asterob===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Rob\n:Location: Scunthorpe, England\n:Class: Fighter\n:Power: Reflection\n:Voice: Lawrence Simpson\n\nAsterob is a programmer hired by Webmaster who was hired by the Webmaster. He possesses a shield that can reflect anything, which would be useful for getting rid of the Forbidden Power.\n\nAsterob comes across as being slightly nervous and wary of other players. He is especially afraid of disappointing the Webmaster, who hired him to program and design certain parts of TOME, such as the Mansion. Despite his nervous tendencies, he's rather nice and friendly towards people he knows he can trust.\n\nHe is of English origin, and makes this very clear by using phrases such as \"bloody hell\" or \"crums\" when annoyed or distressed. \n\nAsterob's appearance in the TOME incarnation was modeled havingly after his portrayer Lawrence Simpson.\n\n===ChaseAce===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: PaperAceChase\n:Location: North Carolina, US\n:Class: Mechanical\n:Power: Prisons\n:Voice: Matt Wilson (TTA season 2), Arin Hanson (TTA season 3), Bryce Papenbrook (TOME)\n\nChaseAce is a moderator working in the ;Sanctuary region of TOME. He was responsible for banning Odboll when the hacker invaded the area. He is in a relationship with Bishipp, Webmaster's attendant. ChaseAce lives in North Carolina.\n\nChaseAce was based on a user friend Niosi had who ran a Mega Man Battle Network Forum named PaperAceChase. \n\n===Bishipp===\n:Location: Oregon, US\n:Class: Spellcaster\n:Power: Rallying\n:Voice: Mona Marshall\n\nBishipp is a character in TOME serving as one of Webmaster's attendants. Her powers are unknown, but she is quickly able to figure out how to get a crowd excited. She is in a relationship with ChaseAce and lives in Oregon.\n",
"===Kajet===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Kagemomaru\n:Voice: Chris Niosi (sealed form), Andrew Francis (speaking voice)\n\nKajet, more commonly known as the Forbidden Power, is a strange entity that exists within the world of TOME. Alpha comes in contact with it after he loses a battle and finds a hidden door. When someone comes into contact with it, it gives them the power to harm players in real life. It was formed from a combination of the Shadow Guard Beast, the first planned boss for TOME, and the negative energy released from the entity that powers TOME, SOFDTI. As of Episode 15, Kajet is gone for good, having joined Alpha one last time, allowing him to come to terms with his inevitable death knowing he did not die powerless. \n\nThe Forbidden Power was created by a freak accident back in TOME's development stage. The Netkings were working on what was going to be the first boss of TOME, the Shadow Guard Beast. SOFTDI, the sentient AI living within TOME, had accumulated dark energy within herself from negative emotions and thoughts. Zetto, at the time a VR tester for the game, was there to fight the boss and test its capabilities. Upon its summoning, SOFTDI expels all of her negative energy, and this energy goes into the beast. It speaks to Zetto in a manner similar to the Power's current state, insulting him. Out of anger, Zetto jumps towards the beast but is unable to strike as it swings and chops his arm off. Zetto is unhooked from the game as he starts screaming in pain, apparently very hurt by the virtual assault. The Netkings attempt to seal it away, but it is only with the help of SOFTDI, who acts as a positive to balance out the beast's negative, that they actually lock it up completely and revert it to its larval state, resembling what we know now as the Forbidden Power.\n\nAccording to what has been said by Zetto as well as information shown during Episode 00, since TOME's virtual reality works by translating brainwaves into data, the Power does the opposite, tricking the brain into feeling pain. Anyone affected by it doesn't suffer any real life injuries, just pain (Zetto's arm only felt like it was cut off, but his arm still works as he's shown still using it as Kirbopher).\n\nZetto states that it was able to resurface through the use of Alpha's body. When it appears to Alpha, it states it wants to only \"be free\" and help him, but it truly wants to destroy every player in TOME, and uses Alpha's easily influenced mind and desperate need to impress his friends to achieve that goal. It appears to speak in a sound very similar to breathing, and is bent on taking apart TOME, one player at a time. The Forbidden Power can make a player near-invincible, at the cost of their mind being a network for its thoughts. When it awakens within a person's body, they gain a more serious, brutal personality, as well as intense amounts of strength. In Episode 5, Tigerlilly's sonic screech ability riles up the Forbidden Power, making it angrier. Afterwards it is shown to be noticeably more aggressive, at times awakening within a user and taking complete control of their character, causing their eyes to turn blood red, their teeth to sharpen, and them to adopt a darker color scheme on their character. It is at this point the player will be possessed by the Power, and will attack anything and everything relentlessly, their speech being nothing more than growls, screams, and the occasional \"Kill...\". A person may not change back to their normal form until they are beaten unconscious, or until coming into contact with the antivirus (as demonstrated with Flamegirl in Episode 7, who had the antivirus attached to her character).\n\nAccording to Zetto, you can't just get rid of it. Rather, you have to lock it away within TOME itself, or within a host. Zetto attempts to get rid of it in Episode 10 using an early version of the antivirus installed into his left arm, only for it to break free and possess him instead. The last of the Power is seen when Nylocke stabs Zetto in the abdomen with his sword (Drain Edge attached), absorbing the Power into the Drain Edge, as he then proceeds to toss it as far as possible, believing that this'll be the last they see of the Forbidden Power. A post-credits scene shows the Drain Edge having landed on a statue in Sanctuary, glowing eerily.\n\nIn Episode 11, the Drain Edge is still stuck on the statue, having gone unnoticed for quite some time. It falls from its resting place to the ground when Gamecrazed's team is taken to HOME.\n\nIn Episode 12, Bishipp and ChaseAce stumble across the Drain Edge behind the statue. Before long, the Forbidden Power suddenly breaks out of the item, literally, and begins heading towards HOME. When ChaseAce informs Webmaster of this, not knowing what the Power actually is, Webmaster becomes very concerned and forcefully logs out Gamecrazed's team, stating that there is no way they can help, despite their experience with the Power. The Netkings then prepare to deal with the Power the next day. Zetto mentions to Kizuna that he thinks he knows what the Netkings are planning to do.\n\nThe Netkings attempt to seal the Power away again by using a program that simulates the effects SOFDTI had on the virus the first time around. This does not work, and it breaks out revealing its true, dragon-like form as Kajet. Kirbopher comes in to distract it, but is crushed within its grip and rendered unconscious before Alpha can come in riding on the Dragon Bug. The Dragon Bug engages in a deadlocked struggle with Kajet.\n\nEventually, Kajet and the Dragon Bug cancel each other out and turn into raw data. Rubirules then appears, containing both programs in crystals before heading down into TOME's core to secure SOFDTI. During the ensuing fight, Zetto grabs Kajet's crystal, causing him much pain before Alpha convinces him to give him the program. Zetto agrees and tosses it to Alpha. Alpha enters a state similar to the one he was in when he first discovered the Forbidden Power. He calls out to Kajet and asks it to fight, but Kajet speaks in a very hurt, accepting manner, ready to accept its own death if that is what must happen. Alpha converses with it, reminding it of what it is capable of and what it and Alpha were able to do together, throwing in a few good-natured taunts to rile it up a bit. Kajet agrees to trust him and the two bond together into a highly powerful form of Alpha. They do battle with Rubirules, who merges with the Antivirus to turn into a massive golem. Alpha and Kajet gain the upper hand, but they are seemingly weakened as Rubi transforms into a deformed copy of Alpha and fires the Dragon Bug from his arm. Alpha manages to defeat Rubi though, and upon his kissing Flamegirl, the virus and the antivirus cancel each other out Kajet says his last words before disappearing - \"Such overwhelming power...Incredible.\" \n\nKajet's name is derived from the nickname of Weston Durant, the main composer of the series.\n\n===Rockoon===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Raccoon\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Explosives\n:Voice: M. Christian Heywood (credited under his internet alias Deven Mack Jr.)\n\nRockoon is a recurring hacker in the TOME series, in the Animalistic class with the power of Explosives. Though he has not shown any hacking attempts since Episode 4, he spends his time being a general nuisance and annoying other players. He also has become disillusioned with TOME recently, imploring other players to give up the game.\n\nDespite being a hacker and main recurring antagonist, Rockoon tends to have a very playful, charismatic personality and is a very hyper individual. He has also been noted to become easily offended by obscene or profane language, often calling people \"mother scratchers\" instead of cursing. As \"Rackoon\" he makes exaggerated gestures as a mock of martial arts films and anime. He dislikes being referred to as a rodent, explaining that raccoons are closer related to bears instead of rats.\n\nAt the finale of Season 2, he is seen to have redeemed himself began to open himself to others, even going as far as defending Archy being bullied by Odboll. \n\nRockoon was based on a spammer in TV Tome who is obsessed with ''SpongeBob SquarePants''. Rockoon was originally going to only make one appearance but his popularity led him to appear in more. His voice-actor, Deven Mack, later wrote for the character and put some of his own personality traits into him with influences of Daffy Duck, Meowth, Chris Tucker and numerous others. His IRL is revealed to be Rodney Rockwell as shown in Episode 15 and in the TOME April Fools special. Rockoon is also one of Mack's final freelance voice role as he semi-retired due to his new profound career as a full-time voice artist in Toronto and as a casting/voice director in selective video games.\n\n===Doubling / Skeight===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Blingbling / Sk8rboi\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Morphilogical (as Doubling) / Fighter (as Skeight)\n:Power: Morphing Slime (as Doubling) / Skateboarding (as Skeight)\n:Voice: Michael Weiss (TTA season 1 and 2, as Sk8rboi), Robert Dote (TTA season 3, as Sk8rboi), Edward Bosco (TOME)\n\nDoubling is a hacker, of the Morphological class with the power of Morphing Slime. He is one of the first two hackers to appear in the series, along with Rockoon. \n\nDoubling is a very foul-mouthed person, using swears frequently, even if he is not particularly frustrated. He has no interest in video games whatsoever, only joining TOME to work for D-Buggers.org and help them acquire some \"ultimate power\" (though he does note, after destroying a player, that he found the experience to be oddly satisfying). He only agrees to the job because he is low on money and D-Buggers.org are willing to pay if he helps them. Doubling is stated to have an interest in sports. \n\nDoubling made his first appearance in TOME in You've Gotta Virus, where he and Rockoon are looking for the \"ultimate power\". Later in the episode, they get into a fight with Alpha. With the help of the Forbidden Power, Alpha defeats Rockoon and scares off Doubling. Doubling then returns to D-Buggers.org, stating that he quits, in order to claim the money he was owed. Doubling does not appear again as Doubling in the show after Episode 1. He instead creates a new account for himself to use, Skeight, in order to try and become friends with Rockoon again. Rockoon only accepted him as a partner because he couldn't find another one for the Gemini Tournament. He disposes of Skeight as soon as possible, using a \"super move\" to throw Skeight out of the arena. However, Skeight continues to follow him until Rockoon finally snaps and tells him to leave and that he never cared about him. Skeight reluctantly leaves, but not before revealing his true identity to Rockoon by calling him a \"motherscratcher.\" Whether or not he will return to TOME is unknown.\n\nSkeight speaks in a dialect imitation of Rockoon, attempting to get on his good side. Although he is an alternate account for Doubling, whether or not this account is hacked is unknown.\n\nDoubling was based on Blingbling, a spammer from TV Tome who teamed up with another spammer Raccoon to spam all over the forums. Sk8rboi was based on a serious and threatening spammer in the website. Both of them in TTA were never made to be the same entity.\n\nFor the TOME RPG adaption, he becomes allies with Rockoon and rides in roller skates.\n\n===Splat===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Splat\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Morphilogical\n:Power: Aseshive Slime\n:Voice: Alison Fanelli\n\nSplat is a minor character who appears in a single episode of TOME. She is a Morphological hacker with the Adhesive Slime ability. She is also Doubling's sister. \n\nSplat focuses on getting the job done and has little tolerance for people who get in her way. She does seem to enjoy TOME far more than her brother, and does take some pleasure in destroying objects. \n\nSplat is voiced by Niosi's real life sister, Alison Fanelli, who desired to play a villain. She was also never depicted as Blingbling's sister in TTA.\n\n===Demonking===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Demonking\n:Location: Drumheller, Canada\n:Class: Spellcaster\n:Power: Hellfire\n:Voice: Anthony Sardinha\n\nDemonking is a former hacker, as well as a former \"employee\" of D-buggers.org. He is of the Spellcaster class with the power of Hellfire. He first appears in Highest Form Of Flattery as a hacker, alongside Ravenfreak, but Nylocke convinces him to give up his hacking ways by the end of the episode. He currently also appears in two other shorts as well as cameos in episodes 8 and 9. Demonking lives in Drumheller, Canada. \n\nDemonking is first shown as being quite a stoic and foreboding figure, but when he later begins to talk it is revealed he has little to no interest in hacking or attacking people, and often whines about things if they don't turn out favorably for him. He states that his only reason for hacking is to raise enough money to allow him to return to school. When Nylocke tries to convince him to change his ways, he is successful, and Demonking ends his career as a hacker. \n\nDemonking appears again in The Legend of Nylocke, but with noticeable differences. He is a darker shade of red and bears a tiny mustache. He also speaks in a different, super-villain-like voice, one that's slightly similar to Serpentine's. He attacks Nylocke, explaining that he has once again become a hacker. However, the different voice and the different look make it hard to believe, unless Demonking had become a roleplayer himself, in order to get revenge on Nylocke for hurting his feelings in the last short he appeared in. However, it is revealed that Serpentine took Demonking under his wing and converted him into a role-playing villain. Serpentine is defeated once again, this time by Demonking's intervention, and Nylocke and Demonking maintain a friendly rivalry between themselves. \n\nDemonking is based on a childhood friend Niosi had who was lazy at typing but was quite intellegent.\n\n===Ravenfreak===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Ravenfreak\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Illusion\n:Voice: Lucien Dodge\n\nRavenfreak is a hacker with sadomasochistic tendencies who works for D-Buggers.org in a single episode of TOME. He is an illusionist who can transform into a bird and disguise himself as any player he wishes. He is also very good at imitating the copied player's voice. Ravenfreak was given the anti-virus and instructed to attach it to Flamegirl, which he did successfully.\n\nRavenfreak was based on a forum spammer in TV Tropes who was obsessed with the Disney Channel sitcom, That's So Raven, which led to Niosi making the character gender-ambitious. Ravenfreak was also praised for Lucien Dodge's portrayl of the character as he was able to voice match Blake Swift, who voiced Alpha, when his character was disguised as Alpha. This technique actually confused Swift in which he asked Niosi if he did the lines himself.\n\n===Neomutant===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Neomutant\n:Location: California, US\n:Class: Fighter\n:Power: Lightning\n:Voice: Chris Zito (TTA), Chris Guerrero (TOME)\n\nNeomutant is a hacker first seen in Episode 7, hired by Tigerlilly to test the Antivirus's efficiency after it was implanted on its carrier. He is in the Fighter class and has the power of electricity. He was in reality first hired by Rubirules to encode the Antivirus well before Kizuna thought of hiring him, and it was he who proposed Flamegirl as the carrier because of his unsatisfied, lingering feelings for her, that would fuel the program and make it powerful enough, providing him with a revenge when she would suffer the effects of the Dragon Bug's creation. \n\nAlthough he is a hacker, he seems to only be in it to pursue Flamegirl and make sure Alpha doesn't hurt her, due to his one-sided affection for her. At one point, he comments, \"To think this child was my competition,\" meaning that he might also be jealous of Alpha's affections.\n\nHe is described by Chris Niosi to have a low self-esteem, as well as being highly charismatic. It is possible that he is like this only to cover up his misplaced chivalry.\n\nIn reality, all of his character traits and possible motives since his apparition only are a cover-up for the deep hatred he harbors for his former love. Well-aware of Rubirules' plan - sacrificing her to obtain the energy necessary to control SOFDTI - he acts as though he still loved her and even held a sense of honor and justice in Episode 13, only to lure her into getting trapped inside TOME's moon. Neomutant is consequently extremely vicious and manipulative, something only revealed in Episode 15. \n\nNeomutant's design was based off of Deoxys from Pokemon. Hans van Harken was the original voice idea for the character but due to his unavailability, was given to Chris Guerrero instead.\n\n===Dustbunny===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Dustbunny\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Smoke\n:Voice: Maria Vu (TTA), Cristina Vee (TOME)\n\nDustbunny is a minor hacker who appears during the Gemini Tournament as Neomutant's partner. She is tasked with stealing Asterob's shield in an effort to contain the Forbidden Power. The heist is successful, but ultimately the shield is unable to completely absorb the Forbidden Power and the plan backfires. Zetto then appears and defeats Dustbunny with his Breaker Beam. She has not been seen since. \n\nDustbunny was based on a spammer user in TV Tomes and her powers were derived from Captain Smoker from One Piece.\n\n===Odboll===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Sojojo\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Mechanical\n:Power: Prison Power\n:Voice: Project Shadow 99 (TTA), Ben Diskin (TOME)\n\nOdboll is the first new hacker introduced in season 2 of TOME. He appears briefly at the beginning of Episode 11 causing havoc in ;Sanctuary. However, Alpha and his friends show up and stall Odboll until the moderators arrive, banning him. Odboll appears again briefly in Episode 13 before showing up in Episode 14 as the Moon's security force, using his dungeon control powers to manipulate the structures within D-Buggers' base. He is defeated by Flamegirl's novice programming skills. \n\nOdboll is extremely hyperactive and vulgar. He drops major curses virtually every sentence and has so far said nothing that wasn't an insult. In contrast with Doubling and Splat, none of Odboll's curses are censored in audio or text. \n\nOdboll was based on then-11 year old TV Tome spammer from Canada named Simon Makil, who is currently in good terms with Niosi. Unlike TOME, Sojojo's power was to create soldiers, although that trait might have been morphed to his ability to create the binary creatures that attacked Nylocke and Flamegirl.\n",
"===Saturndiva===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Saturndiva\n:Location: Vancouver, Canada\n:Class: Fighter\n:Power: Double Blades\n:Voice: Sarah Anne Williams\n\nSaturndiva is a minor character in TOME, of the fighter class with the power of double blades. She is good friends with both Whyti and Flamegirl. \n\nSaturndiva is very confident and a bit tomboyish. She and Whyti are often seen by each others side, occasionally hanging out with Flamegirl as well. \n\n===Whyti===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Whitequeen\n:Location: Tokyo, Japan\n:Class: Spellcaster\n:Power: Snow\n:Voice: Apphia Yu\n\nWhyti is a minor character in Tome, a Spellcaster with the power of snow. She is rather shy and likes to spend time with her friends, Flamegirl and Saturndiva. She may have a crush on Nylocke as she is relieved to see him when he saves her and Saturndiva from an attack from Demonking and he calls her \"Lady White of the Luscious Snow\". The two partner up to battle Demonking, her even saying \"Whoosh\" like Nylocke does when he dashes. When they are blinded by mist, Whyti yells to Nylocke to be a hero. After Nylocke redempts Demonking, she says that his words were beautiful.\n\nWhyti's name is derived from Emma Frost, a user in TV TOME whose real name is so similar to the X-Men character of the same name that it ended up being her screenname.\n\n===Sniperwheel===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Sniperwave\n:Location: New York, US\n:Class: Mechanical\n:Power: Arsenal\n:Voice: Jon Jafari, Jeremy Harrington (understudy)\n\nSniperwheel is a minor character in TOME, of the Mechanical class with an arsenal of weapons as his power. Sniperwheel can come across as being very competitive and perhaps a bit arrogant, challenging any player to try and fight him when he is first introduced in Episode 2. He's displayed as being extremely charismatic and talkative. In combat, he tends to rely on rapid use of his Headcannon. \n\nSniperwheel was based on a former TV Tome member named SEARCHMAN.EXE. Sniperwheel gained a cult following due to Jon Jafari's involvement in the character. For his second appearance, skeptical on Jafari's availability, Niosi had the character voiced by a replacement. After re-encountering Jafari in New York, Jon agreed to reprise his role and voice-matched the delivery of Harrington's recording.\n\n===Archy===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Ericho\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Fighter\n:Power: Magical Archery\n:Voice: Micah Solusod\n\nArchy is a minor character in TOME, a Fighter with the power of magical archery. He acts as Kirbopher's partner in the Gemini Tournament. \n\nArchy is obsessed with Kirbopher and spends the majority of his debut episode trying to win over Kirbopher's affection and partnership for the Gemini Tournament. He is somewhat shy, timid, and gullible, but persistent and brave. However, his combat skills are not the best in the world, and he gets eliminated from the Gemini Tournament in the first round. \n\nArchy is based on voice artist Eric Stevenson who is friends with Niosi since their TV Tome days. His appearance is modeled after Link from The Legend of Zelda.\n\nFor the TOME RPG adaption, he becomes allies with Rockoon with Skeight.\n\n===Granda===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Grounder\n:Location: Saigon, Vietnam\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Stegosaurus\n:Voice: Kimlinh Tran\n\nGranda is a minor character in TOME who is usually seen hanging around with T-Bones. An Animalistic character, appearing as a Stegosaurus, she is prone to random and violent fits of anger, usually directed towards Nylocke. She lives in Saigon, Vietnam. \n\nGranda is based on Niosi's 11-year old Vietnamese friend nicknamed Groudon who was obsessed with Final Fantasy and as her nickname implies, was modeled after the Pokemon creature of the same name.\n\n===T-Bones===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: T-Bones\n:Location: Edinburgh, Scotland\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Tyrannosaurus\n:Voice: Andrew Dennis\n\nT-Bones is a minor character in TOME, a Tyrannosaurus in the Animalistic class, that generally spends his time playing with Granda.\n\nT-Bones is based after a friend named Niosi nicknamed Bigscarytyranitar, who is named and his TTA counterpart is designed after the Pokemon creature of the same name.\n\n===Serpentine===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Simdragon\n:Location: Unknown, UK\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Mighty Claws\n:Voice: JVtheWanderer (TTA), Steven M. Kelley impersonating Tim Curry (TOME)\n\nSerpentine is a minor character in TOME who serves as Nylocke's evil role-playing rival. Although possessing mighty claws, he prefers to drain Nylocke's morale through dramatic monologues. He wishes to become a hacker so that he may conquer TOME for himself. \n\nBefore even the shorts where Serpentine is first introduced, he was a role-player who idolized Nylocke and wanted to be his squire. But because he wasn't \"creative at being a ye olde warrior\", he ignored him. As a form of revenge, Serpentine's user tried to make a new character that looked exactly like Nylocke like an evil counterpart, but the system - actually Rubirules - rejected the design (because there would be confusion over which Nylocke model was part of the Dragon Bug and which was not). Consequently, he tweaked Nylocke's appearance, and it became his own. \n\nSerpentine was based on a 40-year old user Mike Luckas discovered in TV Tome. He was also different than his TOME counterpart. Simdragon was originally depicted as second in command for the hacker boss and was irrelevant to the storyline. He was actually forgotten for a while when the TOME reboot was in development. Serpentine was also praised for Kelley's portrayal of the character as it influenced others to think that Niosi had the real Tim Curry involved as the character.\n\n\n===Tsuzuku===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Tsuzuku\n:Location: Shanghai, China\n:Class: Swordsman\n:Power: Sun Blade\n:Voice: Chris Zito (TTA), Kaiji Tang (TOME, credited under the name Juicey Flannigan)\n\nTsuzuku is a minor character of TOME, a Swordsman with the power of the Sun Blade. He always appears in conjunction with his friend and partner, Shogun. Shogun believes Tsuzuku is Japanese, but Tsuzuku actually lives in Shanghai, China. He reveals his true country of origin during the Gemini Tournament. \n\nTsuzuku is based on the 16-year old Japanese friend of Niosi who is obsessed with anime. His design is based off of Sanjuro from .hack//.\n\n===Shogun===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Shogun\n:Location: Texas, US\n:Class: Swordsman\n:Power: Moon Blade\n:Voice: Bryon Beaubien\n\nShogun is a minor character in TOME, a Swordsman with the power of the Moon Blade. He always appears in conjunction with his friend and partner, Tsuzuku. Despite being from Texas, Shogun is obsessed with all things Japanese, as evidenced by his screenname and his devotion to Tsuzuku. Ironically, Tsuzuku later reveals that he is actually Chinese. \n\nShogun is based off a friend of Niosi's from TV Tome nicknamed IAMSHUGO, and as such, had the character be heavily modeled after the character Shugo from .hack//.\n\n\n===Hyperlinx===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Hamstar\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Strobes\n:Voice: Jessie Nowak\n\nHyprelynx is a minor Animalistic character in TOME with the power of strobes. She appears to be a relatively new player to the game, and is friends, both in the game and in real life, with Elescope. \n\nHyperlynx is based on a user who lives in the same state as Niosi. Cassandra Ford and Danielle Kogan were original choices for the voice of the character but due to unavailability, Jessi Nowak won the role.\n\n===Elescope===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Thunder256\n:Location: Unknown, US\n:Class: Animalistic\n:Power: Strobes\n:Voice: Mike Hecht\n\nElescope is a minor character in TOME, a Mechanical character with the power of electricity. He is close friends with Hyprelynx, both in-game and in real life, but had to move away from her at some point. He reunites with her at the Mechcity docks.\n\nElescope is shown to be nervous and a bit paranoid around new people and situations, but he is a strong fighter. \n\nElescope is based on a talkative friend Niosi had in TV Tome. Red Minus and Joe Gran were original choices for the voice of the character but due to unavailability, Mike Hecht won the role.\n\n===Giga===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Giga\n:Voices: Edwyn Tiong\n\nGiga is a member of the government's Cyber Protectorate Department responsible for ensuring that SOFDTI stays secret. Although he was only seen in person once, during Rubirules's betrayal and subsequent arrest, it is known that he had been monitoring activity on TOME longer than that, as the police document /FILE:ZERO was narrated by him and his voice was heard during the Gemini Tournament Stream. \n\nGiga is the only TOME character whose voice actor, Edwyn Tiong, reprises his role from the original TV Tome Adventures series.\n\n===Anneva and Foreva===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Tamerlisa and Foreva\n:Voices: Jackie Florian (Anneva) and Kira Buckland (Foreva)\n\nAnneva & Foreva are the announcers for the Gemini Tournament. Anneva observes from the booth while Foreva does live commentary in the Balanstadium arena. Although Anneva is rather laid back and official, Foreva is hyperactive and excited for everything. She also manages to slip in references to TV and games throughout her commentary. This actually irks Saturndiva to the point that she grabs Foreva and jumps off the edge of the Balanstadium arena with her during a match.\n\nBoth of their roles are based on Koto and Juri from Yu Yu Hakusho. But there actually based off of two old friends of Niosi in TV Tome, Pokemontamerlisa and Misty4eva.\n\n===Cloudzahng===\n:Voice: Xander Mobus\n\nCloudzahng is a green-haired swordsman player who bears a resemblance to Cloud Strife of the Final Fantasy series. He first appeared in the first episode being blowned up by Rockoon and Doubling. His major role was in the short, Rockoon's Modern Strife, where he, amung other players who were affected by the pain from Demon Alpha's attack in the fifth episode, tried to defeat Rockoon. He seems to be clever as he recognized Rockoon's voice immediately, was curious of Doubling's absense in the scene, acklowledge the advancement they had when Rockoon openly announced their disbandment and was the last player standing who didn't get blown up by Rockoon and managed to do a sneak sword attack before Skeight defeated him at the last minute. He was also one of the players after Alpha's Forbidden Power but was quickly defeated. His last appearance was in episode 15 where he, and Rallybot, mocked Rockoon, called him a Nerd and laughed about how he lost in the tournament.\n\nDespite his striking resemblance to Strife, his name is derived from the World of Warcraft item \"Cloudsong Glaive\" and the popular internet meme \"Cloudsong\".\n\n===Rallybot===\n:Voice: Liz Losey\n\nRallybot is a Mechanical player who first appeared in the first episode being blowned up by Rockoon and Doubling. Her major role was in the short, Rockoon's Modern Strife, where she, amung other players who were affected by the pain from Demon Alpha's attack in the fifth episode, tried to defeat Rockoon. She, along with Boxerkahi, were blown up by Rockoon. She also appeared in the short \"Minigame Madness\" where she, and Dijiri, tried to complain to an administrator about the Forbidden Power, even though she suspects that there stressed from long hours of playing. They also witnessed Pawneeko's demise. Her last appearance was in episode 15 where she, and Cloudzahng, mocked Rockoon, were aware of his patlette swap technique and called him a \"slimy rat hacker\".\n\nRallybot is based on her voice actor and series' writer, Liz Losey's character, Rahleigh.\n\n===Dijiri===\n:Location: Unknown, Australia\n:Voice: David Smith\n\nDijiri is an Australian based player who first appeared in the fourth short where he, along with Foolash and Heylow (two of his friends; who are caricautres of TOME artists), were trying to hunt Gamecrazed, referred to as the \"purple shadow of Lavendera\" but was defeated by him at the last minute. His major role was in the short, Rockoon's Modern Strife, where he, amung other players who were affected by the pain from Demon Alpha's attack in the fifth episode, tried to defeat Rockoon. Him and Bubb manage to capture Rockoon after many failed attempts. His didgeridoo bo staff can also makeshift into a pointed weapon. He was also easily offended by Rockoon's Australian imitation. Before he was ready to finish him off, Skeight's sudden flash distracted them allowing Rocky to blow them up. His last appearance was in the short \"Minigame Madness\" where he, and Rallybot, tried to complain to an administrator about the Forbidden Power, even though she suspects that there stressed from long hours of playing. They also witnessed Pawneeko's demise.\n\nDijiri is a caricature of voice actor, animator and background artist, Dave Smith, who portrays the character and is of Australian descent. His name is based on didgeridoo, which he uses as a weapon.\n\n===Bubb===\n:Voice: Michael Johnston\n\nBubb is a blue Morphological-based player first appeared in the first episode being blowned up by Rockoon and Doubling. His major role was in the short, Rockoon's Modern Strife, where he, amung other players who were affected by the pain from Demon Alpha's attack in the fifth episode, tried to defeat Rockoon. He, along with Cloudzahng, were able to recognize Rockoon immediately. Him and Dijiri manage to capture Rockoon after many failed attempts. He seems to have a cynical and homicidal personality as he expressed his enjoymental desire on dissecting Rockoon or having him dead. Before Dijiri was ready to finish him off, Skeight's sudden flash distracted them allowing Rocky to blow them up.\n\nHis name and appearance is based on blue slimey bubbles.\n\n===Boxerkahi===\n:Voice: Zack Holzman\n\nBoxerkahi is a boxer-themed player who first appeared in the first episode fighting against Cyberly before it cut to Nylocke. He was also blown up by Rockoon and Doubling. His major role was in the short, Rockoon's Modern Strife, where he, amung other players who were affected by the pain from Demon Alpha's attack in the fifth episode, tried to defeat Rockoon. He, along with Rallybot, were blown up by Rockoon.\n\nHis name is derived from Boxer Hockey, a comic by Tyler Hesse.\n",
"===Thorment===\n:Original TTA Incarnation: Tormentros\n:Location: Unknown, UK\n:Class: Fighter\n:Power: Magical Archery\n:Voice: Harry Partridge\n\nThorment is an antagonistic character in TOME with an almost fanatical obsession with the Forbidden Power. To date, he has only appeared in one episode and was quickly defeated by Alpha. Thorment lives somewhere in the UK.\n\nThorment is the first antagonist in TOME who is not a Hacker or affiliated with one. He simply has become obsessed with the rumors surrounding Alpha to the point that he will do anything to catch a glimpse of the Forbidden Power. Flamegirl even comments that she can't tell if he's a hardcore roleplayer or just really creepy. \n\nThorment is based on a friend Niosi had who requested to be a villain in TTA. Originally, Thorment was going to be a hacker in TOME alongside the TTA-exclusive character Thorture, before Niosi decided to have him be a creepy character. Martin Billany was also the choice for his voice before Billany was casted as Nylocke.\n\n===Pawneeko===\n:Voice: Chris Zito\n\nPawneeko is a scammer who only appeared in the short \"Minigame Madness\". He tried to con Saturndiva, Whyti and Flamegirl into buying addictive yet unreliable minigames. He was later captured and banned from the game by one of the administrators.\n\n===Meta4===\n:Voice: Joe Gran\n\nMeta4 is an enthusiastic player whom Rockoon let him voice a character in his fan-made movie in the April Fools short. Rockoon later punched him after he suggested he make another one.\n\n===BaileySmith13===\n:Voice: Eileen Montgomery\n\nBaileySmith13 was a new user in TOME who met Justin, another player, on her first day. Just as she was going to be escorted around, she was killed off the game by Odboll with a falling platform.\n\nBailey's appearance is based off of Sailor Moon.\n\n===Justin===\n:Voice: Corey Holland\n\nJustin is a frequent user in TOME who met BaileySmith13, a new user, on her first day. Just as she was going to be escorted around, she was killed off the game by Odboll with a falling platform. Justin complained to Odboll that he had a good thing going and was later killed off the same.\n\nJustin's appearance is based off of Dragon Ball. Holland, who voiced Justin, was the original choice for Alpha.\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"The Main Five",
"Netking Software Staff",
"D-Buggers.ORG",
"Minor characters",
"One-time characters",
"References"
] | List of TOME: Terrain of Magical Expertise characters |
[
"Brandon Estate, Southwark\n'''Brandon Estate''' is a social housing estate in Southwark, south London, which was built in 1958 by the London County Council, to designs by Edward Hollamby. The sitcom ''15 Storeys High'' used the estate as a backdrop for the exterior locations. The estate contains a statue by sculptor Henry Moore. \n\nThe estate is named after Thomas Brandon, a gardener, who 'obtained permission by Act of Parliament to let land within (Walworth) manor on building leases for 99 years in 1774.\n\nAt the beginning of the development, tenants who had moved from worse accommodation found the estate an improvement from their previous inhabitations. The ''Architects' Journal'' said the scheme was 'an important essay by the LCC to create a community in the true sense of the word rather than a mere housing estate. The diversification of design, although it has sometimes degenerated into inconsistency, reflects the provision for a wide variety of social activities…This is a positive attempt to overcome a major failure of much inter-war housing in the London area.'\n\nVideo of the estate from the early 1960s exists due to the Brandon Estate Cine Club, which 'made Super 8 films of events on the estate organised by the social club – using a camera bought by 17-year old Brian Waterman with his first pay-packet from his job on the Underground'.\n\n''Reclining Figure No. 3 by Henry Moore''\nThe poet John Betjeman commented that the estate was ‘attractive, habitable by modern standards, and probably the beginning of a general raising of the self-respect of the neighbourhood’\n\nBy the end of the 1970s, the estate started to become more socially problematic, with new waves of families arriving from other slum clearances and the council prioritising more disadvantaged people and immigrant communities. The local press carried headlines such as: ‘Vandal-hit estate goes to war’, ‘Corridors of Fear’, ‘It’s revolting! Slum estate tenants in new protest’. \n",
"YouTube - Brandon Estate Cine Club (1961)\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"External links",
"References"
] | Brandon Estate |
[
"\n'''Vernon Center''' is a hamlet in Oneida County, New York, United States. The community is located at the intersection of New York State Route 26 and New York State Route 31 southeast of the village of Vernon. Vernon Center has a post office with ZIP code 13477, which opened on January 16, 1823.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Vernon Center, New York |
[
"The ammunition depot at Kalynivka, near Vinnytsia, Ukraine, underwent a series of explosions that started on the evening of September 26, 2017. It is one of the largest arsenals of the Ukrainian military.\n\nAccording to the Defense Minister, Stepan Poltorak, about 83,000 tons of ammunitions were stored at the site, about 63,000 tons of it usable consisting primarily of tank ammunition. The explosions forced the temporary evacuation of about 24,000 or 30,000 people. Air space was closed and trains diverted. There was damage to property in the area but no fatalities were reported.\n \nThe cause of the explosions remained unclear, however, Ukraine’s domestic intelligence believed the explosions to be an act of sabotage., and a presidential advisor suggested that a drone may have started it. The secretary of the Ukrainian Security and Defense Council, Oleksandr Turchynov, noted that the military arsenals have many safety violations. Further, the personnel problems could have reduced security and vigilance. It was also pointed out by Nadiya Savchenko, a Ukrainian politician and former military pilot, that depots may be used for illegal trading of arms; an explosion would destroy evidence. Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman indicated the need for a thorough investigation and opined \"This is the arsenal of the Ukrainian army, and I think it was no accident that it was destroyed.\"\n\nThe Kalynivka ammunition explosion was the second major explosion in 2017 of a Ukrainian ammunition depot. The earlier one took place in March at a depot at Balakliia near Kharkiv necessitating the evacuation of about 20,000 people. The destruction at these two ammunition depots is reported to have reduced the combat capability of the Ukrainian military.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | 2017 Kalynivka ammunition depot explosion |
[
"\n'''West Leyden''' is a hamlet in Lewis County, New York, United States. The community is located along the East Branch Mohawk River at the intersection of New York State Route 26 and New York State Route 294, west-southwest of Boonville. West Leyden has a post office with ZIP code 13489, which opened on December 16, 1826.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | West Leyden, New York |
[
"\n\n'''Adwar Mousa''' or '''Edwar Mousa''' (; , born 10 April 1950) is an Assyrian singer-songwriter who mainly writes folk dance music. Originally from Syria, Mousa currently resides in Jönköping, Sweden. Mousa is famed for writing a dozen of notable songs in the late 1980's and early 1990's for prolific and popular Assyrian singers such as Sargon Gabriel, Ashur Bet Sargis, Janan Sawa, Linda George and Juliana Jendo, among others.\n",
"Although a singer in his own right, Mousa has mostly written his songs for other artists:\n\n===Ashur Bet Sargis===\n*''Loosh Ane Jooleh Sodaneh'' (1990)\n\n===Janan Sawa===\n*''Min Poomakh, Min Poomy'' (1988)\n*''Shooshan'' (1988)\n\n===Juliana Jendo===\n*''Derdee'' (1990)\n*''Khlola'' (1990)\n*''Sogul'' (1990)\n*''Tlibee'' (1990)\n\n===Linda George===\n*''Aynet Nooneh'' (1992)\n\n===Sargon Gabriel===\n*''Wy Wy Minnakh'' (1987)\n*''Siqly Al Resha d'Toora'' (1992)\t\n*''Maney E Dzemra'' (1992)\t\n*''Bessa Sapar'' (1992)\n*''Nareeneh'' (1992)\t\n*''Rikidla Mya Meeney'' (1992)\n*''Matenee'' (1994)\n*''Yasmin'' (1994)\n\n===Shabeh Lawando===\n*''Emin Dayer Azizi'' (1986)\n*''Slalee Al Karmanee'' (1990)\n*''Dashta'' (1990)\n*''Komta O Khwara'' (1990)\n*''Mbarkhula'' (1990)\n*''Sogul'' (1990)\n*''Saimon Moghdalee'' (1990)\n*''Sayda'' (1991)\n*''Sheshen Gulpani'' (1991)\n*''Mkhee Pokha'' (1991)\n*''Moomee'' (1992)\n*''Matwate d-Ninweh'' (1992)\n*''Hoy Jano'' (1993)\n*''Dilan'' (1993)\n*''Kma Bayinakh'' (1993)\n*''Tre Warden'' (1993)\n*''Sayraneh'' (1995)\n*''Saparchiwin'' (1995)\n*''Lo Athra'' (1995)\n",
"Adwar Mousa's dance songs, \"''Narineh''\" and \"''Wye Wye Minakh''\", which were written for Sargon Gabriel, still remain widely-covered and played in today's Assyrian weddings and jubilant parties. They are in the rhythm of ''bagiyeh'' and ''sheikhani'', respectively, thus making them popular choices for dancing. At over 90,000 hits, ''Loosh Ani Jooleh Sodaneh'', written by Mousa and sung by Ashur Bet Sargis, is one of the most-viewed Assyrian songs on YouTube.\n",
"",
"* Facebook\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Writing credits",
"Legacy",
"References",
"External links"
] | Adwar Mousa |
[
"\n\nThe '''Catalina 25''' is an American trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Frank Butler and first built in 1978.\n",
"The boat was built by Catalina Yachts in the United States, between 1978 and 1994, but it is now out of production. It was the most popular sailboat in this size range ever built in the US, with 5866 examples completed.\n",
"Catalina 25 with jib roller furled.\nThe Catalina 25 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a transom-hung rudder and a fixed fin keel, winged keel or optional centerboard. It displaces and carries of ballast.\n\nThe boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted and with the optional wing keel.\n\nThe centreboard version has a draft of with the centreboard extended and with it retracted into the stub keel, allowing ground transportation on a trailer. There was also a tall rig version with a mast about higher.\n\nInternal accommodations came in two versions, one with a \"traditional\" double bench sofa and the other a \"dinette\" table arrangement. There was a forward \"V\" berth and a double berth under the cockpit.\n\nThe boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.\n\n",
"*List of sailing boat types\n\n'''Similar sailboats'''\n*Bayfield 25\n*C&C 25\n*C&C 25 Redline\n*Hunter 25\n*Kelt 7.6\n*Kirby 25\n*Mirage 25\n*O'Day 25\n*Tanzer 25\n*US Yachts US 25\n",
"",
"*\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Production",
"Design",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
] | Catalina 25 |
[
"'''USC München''' (Universitäts-Sportclub München) was a professional basketball club based in Munich, West Germany.\n",
"The club was part (a.k.a basketball section) of the multi-sport club of '''USC München e.V.''' which was founded in 1962 . In 1967–68 season, USC München participated in the second edition of Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) for the first time in the history of the club and remained stable for eight consecutive seasons until 1974–75. In the 1970–71 season USC München reached to play with seat advantage in the play-off finals against TuS 04 Leverkusen but lost the series to 1–2 wins . As runners-up of the BBL, USC München participated in the 1972 FIBA Korać Cup, first edition of this newfound competition and eliminated in the quarterfinals by then runners-up of OKK Beograd (two loses 61–63 in Munich and 79–97 in Belgrade) . The 1974–75 season, the club played again in the FIBA Korać Cup but eliminated in the first round by the Italians of Brina Rieti . At the end of the season USC München merged with TSV 1860 München to create a new professional basketball club, '''München Basket''' .\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References"
] | USC München (basketball) |
[
"\n'''Woodgate''' is a hamlet in Oneida County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 28 east-northeast of Boonville. Woodgate has a post office with ZIP code 13494, which opened on December 19, 1878.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Woodgate, New York |
[
"'''Stockfleth''' is a surname. It can refer to:\n\n*Christian Stockfleth (1639–1704), Norwegian civil servant and diplomat\n*Hans Stockfleth (1600s – 1664), Norwegian civil servant, businessman and investor\n*Henning Stockfleth (c.1610 – 1664), Norwegian cleric and Bishop of Oslo\n*Julius Stockfleth (1857–1935), German-born painter\n*Nils Vibe Stockfleth (1787–1866), Norwegian cleric\n",
"*Stockfleth family, a Dano-Norwegian noble family\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"See also"
] | Stockfleth |
[
"\n\nTwo human polls comprise the '''1991–92 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings''', the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters, while the '''''USA Today'' Coaches' Poll''' is a poll of college coaches. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play, while the Coaches poll conducts a final, post-NCAA tournament poll as well.\n",
"{| style=\"border:1px solid black;\"\n – \n \n No votes\n\n (#) \n \n Ranking\n\n",
"Source\n\n\nTeam\n17-Nov\n24-Nov\n1-Dec\n8-Dec\n15-Dec\n22-Dec\n29-Dec\n5-Jan\n12-Jan\n19-Jan\n26-Jan\n2-Feb\n9-Feb\n16-Feb\n23-Feb\n1-Mar\n8-Mar\n15-Mar\n\nVirginia\n2\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n\nTennessee\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n2\n4\n4\n4\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n\nStanford\n7\n5\n3\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n4\n3\n3\n3\n6\n6\n5\n6\n3\n3\n\nStephen F. Austin\n14\n9\n8\n6\n6\n9\n9\n8\n7\n7\n6\n6\n4\n3\n7\n5\n4\n4\n\nOle Miss\n23\n23\n–\n–\n25\n16\n15\n14\n10\n8\n7\n7\n5\n5\n4\n3\n5\n5\n\nMiami (FL)\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n–\n25\n19\n14\n12\n9\n8\n8\n8\n7\n6\n6\n\nIowa\n9\n7\n6\n5\n5\n5\n8\n5\n5\n5\n5\n5\n7\n7\n6\n8\n7\n7\n\nMaryland\n15\n12\n9\n7\n7\n6\n5\n4\n3\n1\n1\n1\n1\n4\n3\n4\n8\n8\n\nPenn St.\n3\n3\n7\n10\n9\n7\n6\n9\n8\n9\n8\n11\n11\n11\n9\n9\n9\n9\n\nMissouri St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n24\n20\n23\n19\n18\n16\n12\n12\n10\n10\n10\n10\n\nPurdue\n10\n17\n11\n11\n10\n12\n10\n10\n12\n12\n10\n10\n9\n9\n14\n13\n12\n11\n\nTexas Tech\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n19\n20\n17\n20\n18\n15\n14\n12\n\nVanderbilt\n8\n6\n5\n4\n4\n4\n4\n7\n13\n13\n11\n13\n10\n10\n11\n12\n15\n13\n\nWest Virginia\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n23\n19\n15\n13\n11\n11\n14\n\nWestern Ky.\n5\n4\n4\n8\n13\n11\n22\n24\n21\n16\n14\n12\n15\n17\n16\n19\n16\n15\n\nGeorge Washington\n25\n–\n16\n12\n11\n8\n7\n6\n6\n6\n9\n8\n14\n14\n15\n16\n17\n16\n\nKansas\n–\n–\n–\n25\n24\n19\n17\n19\n24\n22\n20\n17\n16\n18\n17\n14\n13\n17\n\nAlabama\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n22\n21\n22\n20\n17\n18\n18\n\nTexas\n12\n10\n13\n18\n19\n22\n20\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n24\n22\n22\n19\n\nClemson\n20\n22\n20\n19\n18\n14\n12\n15\n17\n15\n15\n18\n23\n19\n19\n18\n20\n20\n\nCreighton\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n23\n21\n\nHouston\n–\n–\n23\n17\n16\n17\n16\n16\n11\n11\n16\n14\n20\n21\n21\n21\n19\n22\n\nSouthern California\n19\n20\n18\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n\nColorado\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n\nArizona St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n–\n–\n\nArkansas\n11\n18\n14\n20\n20\n24\nT25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nAuburn\n6\n11\n15\n16\n17\n20\n18\n17\n20\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nCalifornia\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n21\n21\n24\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nGeorgia\n4\n8\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n–\n\nHawaii\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n21\n18\n15\n17\n17\n15\n13\n13\n12\n20\n21\n–\n\nLamar\n16\n14\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nLong Beach St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\nT25\n–\n–\n24\n–\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nLouisiana Tech\n21\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nLSU\n18\n19\n12\n14\n12\n21\n23\n22\n18\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNorth Carolina\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n23\n21\n24\n23\n25\n24\n–\n–\n\nNorth Carolina St.\n13\n13\n10\n9\n8\n10\n13\n12\n16\n20\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNorthwestern\n–\n16\n17\n13\n15\n13\n11\n11\n14\n18\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nOhio St.\n–\n–\n22\n22\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nOregon\n–\n–\n–\n24\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nUConn\n17\n15\n19\n21\n21\n18\n19\n23\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nUNLV\n24\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nWashington\n22\n21\n21\n15\n14\n15\n14\n13\n9\n10\n13\n19\n18\n16\n23\n–\n–\n–\n\nWisconsin\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n24\n22\n23\n25\n–\n\nUC Santa Barbara\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n\nVermont\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT25\n–\nT25\n\n",
"Source\n\n\nTeam\n19-Nov\n3-Dec\n10-Dec\n17-Dec\n24-Dec\n31-Dec\n7-Jan\n14-Jan\n21-Jan\n28-Jan\n4-Feb\n11-Feb\n18-Feb\n25-Feb\n3-Mar\n10-Mar\n17-Mar\n6-Apr\n\nStanford\n7\n3\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n3\n3\n4\n6\n4\n4\n4\n3\n1\n\nVirginia\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n\nWestern Ky.\n6\n4\n8\n13\n12\n23\n–\n24\n16\n15\n12\n13\n16\n16\n19\n19\n15\n3\n\nMissouri St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n20\n22\n17\n17\n16\n12\n12\n10\n10\n10\n10\n4\n\nTennessee\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n2\n4\n4\n4\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n5\n\nOle Miss\n21\nT24\n–\n–\n17\n15\n13\n9\n6\n7\n6\n5\n3\n3\n3\n3\n4\n6\n\nVanderbilt\n9\n6\n4\n4\n4\n4\n6\n11\n12\n11\n13\n10\n10\n11\n13\n13\n13\n7\n\nMaryland\n22\n9\n7\n6\n6\n5\n4\n4\n1\n1\n1\n1\n5\n5\n5\n5\n8\n8\n\nMiami (FL)\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n20\n14\n12\n9\n9\n8\n8\nT7\nT7\n7\n9\n\nIowa\n8\n5\n5\n5\n5\n8\n5\n5\n5\n5\n5\n7\n7\n6\nT7\nT7\n6\n10\n\nWest Virginia\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n18\n15\n12\n11\n11\n14\n11\n\nSouthern California\n15\n19\n23\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n24\n21\n12\n\nStephen F. Austin\n20\n8\n6\n7\n10\n9\n8\n6\n7\n6\n7\n6\n4\n7\n6\n6\n5\n13\n\nPenn St.\n3\n7\n11\n10\n7\n6\n10\n8\n9\n8\n10\n11\n11\n9\n9\n9\n9\n14\n\nTexas Tech\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n19\n18\n17\n20\n19\n16\n16\n12\n15\n\nPurdue\n10\n11\n10\n9\n11\n10\n9\n13\n13\n9\n11\n8\n9\n15\n12\n12\n11\n16\n\nAlabama\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n22\n21\n19\n21\n20\n17\n17\n18\n17\n\nUCLA\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n18\n\nClemson\n19\n16\n17\n16\n13\n11\n15\n17\n15\n16\n19\n23\n19\n18\n20\n20\n19\n19\n\nGeorge Washington\n–\n20\n13\n11\n8\n7\n7\n7\n8\n10\n8\n16\n14\n14\n15\n15\n16\n20\n\nUC Santa Barbara\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n21\n\nVermont\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n25\n25\n23\n23\n23\n22\n\nTexas\n12\nT13\n20\n19\n22\n20\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n25\n25\n20\n23\n\nCreighton\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n24\n\nKansas\n–\n–\n25\n22\n18\n17\n18\n19\n20\n20\n17\n14\n17\n17\n14\n14\n17\n25\n\nArkansas\n11\n15\n21\n20\n25\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nAuburn\n5\nT13\n16\n17\n20\n18\n17\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nCalifornia\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n21\n23\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nColorado\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n–\n\nGeorgia\n4\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nHawaii\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n21\n19\n14\n18\n18\n15\n15\n13\n13\n18\n18\n–\n–\n\nHouston\n–\n–\n18\n15\n16\n16\n16\n12\n11\n14\n14\n20\n22\n22\n22\n22\n22\n–\n\nLamar\n17\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nLong Beach St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nLouisiana Tech\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nLSU\n13\n12\n12\n12\n21\n22\n22\n18\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNorth Carolina\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n23\n20\n24\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNorth Carolina St.\n16\n10\n9\n8\n9\n12\n11\n15\n21\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNorthwestern\n25\nT17\n14\n18\n14\n13\n14\n16\n19\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nOhio St.\n–\nT24\n22\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nOregon\n–\n–\n24\n21\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nUConn\n14\nT17\n19\n23\n19\n19\n23\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nUNLV\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nWashington\n18\n21\n15\n14\n15\n14\n12\n10\n10\n13\n22\n21\n18\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nWisconsin\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n21\n21\n21\n–\n–\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Legend",
"AP Poll",
"USA Today Coaches poll",
"References"
] | 1991–92 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings |
[
"\nA Secret Worth Keeping is the finale of Season 1 for Talking Tom and Friends.",
"===A Secret Worth Keeping:Part One===\nA Secret Worth Keeping:Part One is the first episode in the Talking Tom and Friends season finale trilogy. Angela goes to the Diner early and Rhonda the waitress explains that she has not yet set up the table for Angela's surprise party but has managed to keep the surprise a secret. However, Ben comes arrives and mistakenly tells Angela about her surprise birthday party. Ben says that Tom wants to get Angela a new cake from the bakery. But Tom misspells dessert and they end up in the desert. Ginger finds a tourist trap: the world's biggest candy bar, and asks Tom if they can see it. Tom says no. Meanwhile, Angela and Ben eat so much strawberry ice cream that Ben faints. Back in the desert, Tom, Hank, and Ginger encounter mirages and realize that they went in a circle. Tom finally gives in to going to the tourist trap. The characters become wheels on the candy bar and so they push the candy bar up a hill and into town. Back at the diner, Ben says that Angela is mostly cared that Tom was gone, which leads Angela to admit that she likes Tom. Ben says that he cannot keep a secret and rushes out to tell Tom about Angela. Angela rushes out to follows Ben. Just then, Tom rushes into traffic on the candy bar and nearly hits Angela. The episode has hit 11 million views by September 2017.\n\n===A Secret Worth Keeping:Part Two===\nA Secret Worth Keeping:Part Two is the second episode in the Talking Tom and Friends season finale trilogy. Angela has a dream where Tom and the gang shun her after she expresses the fact that she likes Tom. She wakes up and goes to Tom's garage but no one is there. After searching, she finds Ben in the storage room. Ben says that he will reveal Angela's secret, so Angela comes up with the idea that Ben should make a memory-erasing device. Meanwhile, a businessman named the CEO calls Tom and Ben to talk about their inventions at CEO Tower. However, Tom does not know where Ben is, and goes with his roommate Hank instead. The CEO says that he will give them money and introduce them at a conference if they agree to be his friends. Tom quite easily agrees. Meanwhile, Ginger watches a show that says that brain suckers have invaded Earth. Ginger sees Ben and Angela talking about erasing memory and she mistakes them both for brain suckers. Tom and Hank are returning home when a robot surprises them. This episode is the least hit in this trilogy with only 8 million views.\n\n===A Secret Worth Keeping:Part Three===\nThis is the final episode of the Talking Tom and Friends season finale trilogy. The robot that Tom and Hank encountered turns out to be Ginger. He tells them about the brain suckers and they do not believe him. Tom sends Hank to Angela's apartment, where Ben has finished making the memory-erasing device. However, Hank's memory is erased so he does not remember why he is there. Tom calls Hank who does not remember anything about the last day, so Tom finally agrees with Ginger and made a plan to beat the brain-suckers. While Ben, Hank, and Angela watch a soap opera, some cheese spills on Ben. Angela begins to clean it. At that moment, Tom and Ginger arrive and assume Ben and Angela are dancing. Tom gets depressed and leaves to disband his company at the Tech Stars Conference and begins to sell all of his designs. Ben and Angela arrive and Angela tells Tom her secret that she likes him. Tom says that he likes her too. They kiss. Angela gets the company back by erasing everybody's memory of Tom closing his company. But after that, Hank presses the memory-erasing device and Tom and Angela do not remember their kiss. Only Ginger remember because he had the safety goggles. This episode was the most successful in number of views with 16 million.\n",
"* Colin Hanks as Tom\n* Lisa Schwartz as Angela\n* Maria Bamford as Ginger\n* James Adomian as Ben\n* Tom Kenny as Hank ",
"For Talking Tom and Friends,the number of views is quite average. On IMDb,there are not enough reviews to make a rating. \n",
"\n",
"* ",
"* Talking Tom and Friends (TV series)\n* Talking Tom and Friends:Vote for Tom"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Episodes",
"Cast",
"Reception",
" References ",
"External links",
"See also"
] | A Secret Worth Keeping |
[
"\n\n'''''Muftbar''''' (Punjabi and Saraiki) is a 1981 Pakistani, comedy, action and musical film directed by Hassan Askari and produced by Tariq Masood Qureshi. Film starring actor Sultan Rahi, Anjuman, Ali Ejaz, and Afzaal Ahmed, Edited by Mohammad Ashiq Ali Hujra Shah Muqeem.\n",
"* Sultan Rahi as shera\n* Anjuman as biloo\n* Ali Ejaz as javed\n* Huma Dar as suggi\n* Najma Mehboob as javed mother\n* Afzaal Ahmed as jangi palwan\n* Jamil Fakhri\n* Firdous Jamal\n* Abo Shah\n",
"The music of Muftbar is composed by Kemal Ahmed with lyrics penned by Khawaja Pervez. The album earned\n\n\n===Track listing===\n\n",
"\n",
"* \n* \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Cast ",
"Soundtrack",
" References ",
" External links "
] | Muftbar |
[
"'''Lydia Poser''' (née '''Orban''', 30 January 1909–30 December 1984) was a German politician of the KPD and SED) and widow of the Communist official Magnus Poser.\n",
"Poser was born '''Lydia Orban''' in Heidersbach, now a part of Suhl. After completing her studies at Volksschule and Lyceum, she worked as a typist. In 1925 she joined the Young Communist League of Germany and became an employee of the local Communist Party office in Jena and Erfurt. From 1927 to 1930, she was chair of the Young Communist working group for Jena, and officially joined the Communist Party in 1929. Following the Nazi seizure of power, she was detained and placed in protective custody for anti-fascist activities. From November to December 1933 she was in the district court jail in Weimar, and was then transferred to the Bad Sulza concentration camp. In April 1934, she was convicted by the Superior Regional Court (''Oberlandesgericht'') in Jena of \"preparation for high treason\" and transferred to the women's prison in Gräfentonna. She was released in April 1936 and, from 1937 to 1941 worked once again as a typist and from 1941 to 1945 as a cashier. \n\nAfter the war, she again became an official for the Communist Party and a member of the party leadership in Jena, now within the Soviet occupation zone. Poser actively encouraged the merger of the KPD and SPD into the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, as both she and her husband had worked in worked in solidarity with SPD members in opposing the Nazi regime . From 1946 she was a member of the regional executive of the SED, and from May 1946 to 1948 she was mayor of Jena.\n\nWith the 1946 regional elections in Soviet Occupation Zone, Poser was elected to the Landtag of Thuringia and joined the executive committee. Between 1948 and 1959, she had a variety of official positions in the government of the province of Thuringia and later in the Bezirk Gera. From 1948 to 1950 she was a member of the Landtag and from 1950 to 1952 Chair of the Provincial Commission for State Control. After the abolition of provinces within East Germany in 1952, she became chair of the Bezirk council (''Rat des Bezirkes''), for Gera, representative within the Bezirk Gera parliament, and a member of the SED executive for Bezirk Gera. In 1959, she resigned from her positions on medical grounds. She was later the chair of the Committee of Antifascist Resistance Fighters (KdAW) for Bezirk Gera.\n\nFrom 1950 to 1963, she was a representative in the Volkskammer.\n",
"* For its 400th anniversary celebration in 1958, the Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena named Poser an honourary senator (''Ehrensenator'').\n* On her 65th birthday in 30 January 1974, Poser was named an honourary citizen of the city of Jena. On 20 March 1991, after the fall of the GDR, this honour was retracted by the city council.\n* She received the Patriotic Order of Merit three times, in 1954, 1969, and 1978, the last at the highest level (honor clasp in gold).\n",
"* Steffen Kachel: ''Ein rot-roter Sonderweg? Sozialdemokraten und Kommunisten in Thüringen 1919 bis 1949''. = ''Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Thüringen'', Kleine Reihe Band 29. Böhlau, Köln/Weimar/Wien, , S. 562.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Life ",
" Honours ",
" Literature ",
" References "
] | Lydia Poser |
[
"\n\n'''Kári Árnasson''' (born 1944) is an retired icelandic international footballer who played for ÍBA. Kári played two qualification matches for the Olympics against the amateur national team of Spain in 1967. In the first game, which was played in Iceland, Kári came as an substitute on the 40th minute. In the second game, which was played in Spain, Kári was among the starting 11 as an right midfielder. At half-time, the scoreline was 2-1, in favor of Spain. In the second half Eyleifur Hafsteinsson scored an equalizer and Kári got Iceland ahead with another goal. However, Iceland then conceded three goals, making the final scoreline 5-3, in favor of Spain. \n\nKári joined the senior team of ÍBA in 1960. In 1968 Úrvalsdeild Kári was one of four men that where joint top scorers.. In that same year, Kári was chosen as Akureyri's top footballer. Kári retired in 1975 and played an game in memory of Jakob Jakobsson in 1976. Kári was hired as the assistant manager of the senior squad of Knattspyrnufélag Akureyrar in 1976.\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References "
] | Kári Árnason (footballer, born 1944) |
[
"\n'''Falamani Mafi''' (born Kanokupolu, 6 March 1971) is a Tongan former rugby union player. He played as lock\n",
"His first cap for Tonga was against Australia, in Brisbane, on 4 July 1993. He was also part of the 1995 Rugby World Cup Tonga squad coached by Fakahau Valu, where Mafi played two matches in the tournament. During the match against France, Mafi stomped the French player Philippe Benetton, however, his team mate Feleti Mahoni was sent off instead. Mafi also played in the 1999 Rugby World Cup, playing against New Zealand, Italy and England, the latter being his last international cap for Tonga.\n",
"\n",
"* Falamani Mafi interanational stats \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Notes",
"External links"
] | Falamani Mafi |
[
"'''Adelheild Gnaiger''' (1916–1991) was an Austrian architect. She studied at the Vienna Institute of Technology, now TU Wien, graduating in 1937. After working in an office in Zurich, she took her licensing exams in 1950 to found her own office. She was the first woman to head her own architectural practice in Vorarlberg. Her office worked on civic and private commissions, including banks, schools and public buildings. She was the architect of the ... and also designed of a number of private residences. Her architecture, defined by a style that negotiated between modern architecture and tradition, influenced the architecture of Vorarlberg in the post-war period. Her life and work was the subject of Ingrid Holzschuh's book '' Adelheid Gnaiger. Die erste Architektin Vorarlbergs'' (Adelheid Gneiger. First Architect of Vorarlberg) with contributions by a number of notable Austrian art historians. The book was published in collaboration with the vorarlberg museum. \n",
"\n",
"* Leaflet from a symposium on Adelheild Gnaiger\n* https://www.lustenau.at/de/das-rathaus-lustenau-ein-architekturjuwel-der-nachkriegsmoderne-1\n*\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References ",
" External links "
] | Adelheid Gnaiger |
[
"\n'''Joshua Michael Aronson''' is an American social psychologist and Associate Professor of Applied Psychology at New York University's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development. He is known for his pioneering work on stereotype threat, which he conducted in the 1990s along with Claude Steele and Steven Spencer. This work has shown that female, minority, and low-income children are stereotyped as performing worse on standardized tests, and that when they are taught to overcome these stereotypes, their standardized test scores improve. He also co-authored a study in 2009 in which he reported no evidence that African Americans' test scores had improved as a result of the election of Barack Obama as President of the United States the previous year.",
"",
"* Faculty page\n* Profile at Social Psychology Network\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
] | Joshua Aronson |
[
"\n\n'''Jeffrey W. Hughes''' is a United States Navy rear admiral. \n",
"Hughes was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1988, he graduated with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Duke University and then graduated with distinction with a M.A. in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island with full Joint Professional Military Education credit. In September 1989, he was designated a naval aviator flying MH-60R and SH-60B Seahawk helicopters. He served as squadron and detachment officer with the Swamp Foxes of Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Light (HSL) 44 where he deployed on the ''USS Carr'', the ''USS Elrod'' and the ''USS John Hancock'' in support of Strike Group deployments with the ''USS America'' and ''USS John F. Kennedy''. \n\nIn 1993, he was named HSL-44 (now HSM-74) Pilot of the Year and was the co-recipient of the Commanding Officer's Helmsman Award. Hughes served as the flag lieutenant to Commander for Carrier Group 4 on all six East Coast aircraft carriers. He then served as the executive officer and the 14th commanding officer of the Fighting Vipers of HSL-48 (now HSM-48). In 2007, he received the Helicopter Maritime Strike Wing, U.S. Atlantic Fleet Navy and Marine Association peer-selected leadership award. He also served as the commander, Helicopter Maritime Strike Wing, U.S. Pacific Fleet. In his first flag assignment, he served as the commander, Navy Recruiting Command. On July 21, 2017. he was appointed as commander of Expeditionary Strike Group 2.\n\nHis decorations include the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit (three awards), and the Meritorious Service Medal (two awards).\n",
"On September 24, 2017, Hughes' command, Expeditionary Strike Group Kearsarge which included the amphibious assault ship and the dock landing ship along with the 2,400 marines of 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, deployed off the coast of Puerto Rico to coordinate naval relief efforts after Hurricane Maria. The ships had previously been prepositioned to the south of the island to assist in the recovery efforts once the hurricane had passed.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Hurricane maria",
"References"
] | Jeffrey W. Hughes |
[
"\n\n'''''Uyai''''' is the second studio album by Ibibio Sound Machine, released on March 3, 2017. It is the first album released by Merge Records since joining the label in 2016.\n",
"\n\n''Uyai'' was well-received by contemporary music critics upon its initial release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 84, based on 12 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\".\n\nReviewing the album for AllMusic, critic Paul Thompson wrote that \"With this release, the eight-member group continues its blend of West African rhythms, disco, funk, and electro, adding a bit more post-punk and new wave this time around. Dynamic frontwoman Eno Williams is still the star of the show, and while many of her lyrics (sung in Ibibio and English) are still based on Nigerian folktales, this album is more socially conscious, reflecting on recent events and the general state of the world.\"\n",
"\n",
"Adapted from AllMusic.\n\n'''Cymbals'''\n*Eno Williams – vocals\n*Alfred Bannerman – guitar\n*Scott Baylis – synthesizer, trumpet \n*Max Grunhard – engineer, mixing, prodution, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone, synthesizer \n*Tony Hayden – production, synthesizer, trombone \n*José Joyette – drums\n*John McKenzie – drums\n*Anselmo Netto – percussion\n\n'''Additional Musicians'''\n*Affiong David Ekwere – vocals\n*Marilyn David Huck – vocals\n*Dan Leavers – keyboards, mixing, production\n*Beth Mburu-Bowie – vocals\n*Derrick McIntyre – bass\n*Emmanuel Rentzos – keyboards\n*Kristian Craig Robinson – flute, mbiri, production, synthesizer\n*Jaelee Small – vocals\n\n'''Technical'''\n*Guy Davie – mastering\n*Vanessa DeJongh – design\n*Benedic Lamdin – engineer\n*Daniel Murphy – design\n*Craig Robinson – mixing\n*Dan Wilton – photography\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Reception",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"References"
] | Uyai |
[
"\n'''Brier Hill''' is a hamlet in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 37 south of Morristown. Brier Hill has a post office with ZIP code 13614.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Brier Hill, New York |
[
"\n'''''La Bionda''''' is the third studio album by Italian disco duo La Bionda. It was released in 1978 on Baby Records. It includes the single \"One for You, One for Me\".\n",
";A Side\n\n;B Side\n\n",
"{| class=\"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders\"\n\nChart (1978)\nPeakposition\n\nItaly (Hit Parade Italia)\n5\n\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"Chart performance",
"References"
] | La Bionda (album) |
[
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n'''''Between Heaven and Earth''''' (, translit. Bayn El Sama we El Ard) is a 1960 Egyptian comedy film directed by Salah Abu Seif\n\n",
"* Hend Rostom as Nahed Shoukry\n* Abdel Moneim Madbouly as The theif\n* Mahmoud El-Meliguy as Kamel\n* Abdel Salam Al Nabulsy\n* Abdel Moneim Ibrahim \n",
"* Cinema of Egypt\n* Lists of Egyptian films\n* List of Egyptian films of the 1960s\n",
"\n",
"*\n\n\n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Cast",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
] | Between Heaven and Earth (film) |
[
"'''KWRS''' may refer to:\n\n* KWRS-LP, a low-power radio station (107.3 FM) licensed to serve Redlands, California, United States\n* Whitworth FM, an online-only radio station that held the call sign KWRS until 2009\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | KWRS |
[
"'''Jørgen Rasmussen''' may refer to:\n* Jørgen Rasmussen (footballer, born 1945), Danish footballer\n* Jørgen Rasmussen (footballer, born 1937), Danish footballer\n* Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen (born 1955), Danish chief executive of the brewing company Carlsberg Group\n* Jørgen Frank Rasmussen (born 1930), Danish cyclist\n* Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen (1878–1964), Danish engineer and industrialist",
"* Jørgen Guldborg-Rasmussen, president of the Danish Scout Council\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"See also"
] | Jørgen Rasmussen |
[
"\n'''Chase Mills''' is a hamlet in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The community is located along the Grasse River east of Waddington. Chase Mills has a post office with ZIP code 13621, which opened on November 19, 1853.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Chase Mills, New York |
[
"\n'''6th Anti-Aircraft Brigade''' (6 AA Bde) was an air defence formation of the British Army formed during World War II. It served in the disastrous Norwegian Campaign in 1940 and then defended East Anglia during the Battle of Britain and The Blitz. It was reorganised to take part in the invasion of Normandy (Operation Overlord), but instead was diverted to defending Southern England against V-1 flying bombs (Operation Diver). It was briefly recreated in the postwar Regular Army.\n",
"Germany invaded Norway on 9 April 1940, and British and French forces launched a hastily-planned and badly-executed operation to intervene. Because the bulk of Britain's Regular Army had already deployed to France, most of the troops available for the Norwegian Campaign were part-time soldiers of the Territorial Army (TA). After a failed attempt to seize Trondheim, the main Allied objective became the port of Narvik. A base was established on the island of Harstad just outside Narvikfjord, and an airstrip at Skånland on the opposite coast, with an anti-aircraft (AA) allocation of light (LAA) and heavy (HAA) guns of the Royal Artillery (RA). 6th Anti-Aircraft Brigade HQ was assembled under the command of Brigadier F.N.C. Rossiter and sent to coordinate the AA defence of these bases.\n\n===Order of Battle===\nRoyal Artillery Bofors gun and crew at Harstad, 14 May 1940.\nBy early May, 6 AA Bde had the following order of battle:\n* 51st (London) HAA Regiment (TA)\n** 151, 152, 153 HAA Batteries (23 x 3.7-inch guns)\n* 82nd (Essex) HAA Rgt (TA)\n** 156, 193, 256 HAA Btys, (24 x 3.7-inch)\n* 55th (Devon) LAA Rgt (TA)\n** 163, 164, 165 LAA Btys, (36 x Bofors 40 mm guns)\n* 56th (East Lancashire) LAA Rgt (TA)\n**157 LAA Bty only (10 x Bofors)\n* 3rd LAA Bty (Regular) (10 x Bofors) (later under command of 56th LAA Rgt)\n* No 10 Army Observer Unit\n\nAll these units were short of their establishment of men, instruments and vehicles.\n\n===Deployment===\nOn 14 May the General Officer Commanding (GOC), Lieutenant-General Claude Auchinleck, told London that he needed 104 x 3.7-inch guns and 96 x 40mm to hold Narvik and Tromsø, the latter having been added to the commitments. The Chiefs of Staff allowed him only 48 HAA and 72 LAA guns. 6 AA Brigade HQ therefore allocated its force as follows:\n* Harstad/Skånland: 24 HAA and 18 LAA guns (from 51 HAA and 55 LAA Rgts)\n* Bardufoss airfield: 8 HAA and 12 LAA guns (a Bty of 82 HAA and Trps from 3 and 55 LAA)\n* Tromsø and Sørreisa: 8 HAA and 12 LAA guns (a Bty of 82 HAA and 167/56 LAA Bty)\n* Supporting French force at Gratangen: 12 LAA guns (Trps of 3, 163, 165 LAA Btys)\n* Bodø force: 8 HAA and 14 LAA guns (from 51 HAA and 55 LAA Rgts)\n\nThis deployment was gradually carried out during May, with some adjustments. 153/51st HAA Bty intended for Bodø was embarked but never sailed. Two troops of 40mm guns were sent to the blocking force at Mosjøen, but one was later withdrawn. All movements had to be carried our along steep narrow roads banked with six feet of snow, or on boats that could not take a 3.7-inch gun. On 9 May, for example, 3rd LAA Bty had its HQ and two guns at Harstad, two guns at Skaanstad, two struggling up the mountains to Bardufoss, and a troop of four fighting off dive-bombers attacking the French at Gratangen – a total spread of 80 miles of land and water.\n\n===The campaign===\nDamage at Harstad after a German air raid.\nAs soon as the brigade was deployed its units were in action as the ''Luftwaffe'' made almost daily attacks on shipping in the fjord. 152/51st HAA Battery reported firing barrages, and on one occasion fired for four hours continuously. The ''Luftwaffe'' concentrated its air attacks on the AA defences: the Troop of 164/55th LAA Bty at Mosjøen fought its way back overland, with the loss of two of its guns to air attack. As soon as 40 mm positions were detected, the Luftwaffe bombers flew higher, while fighters picked off the AA guns. With high mountains and low cloud, early warning cover was poor, with just a single RAF radar post on the Lofoten Islands, and the Army AA units had to rely on information from radar-equipped warships, which provided most of the AA cover in Narvikfjord.\n\nA Bofors Troop of 55th LAA Rgt re-embarked for Mo with 24 Guards Brigade and on landing moved to Stein to block the German forces coming from the south to relieve Narvik. The Germans attacked on 17 May but the little force held. Over succeeding days, however, it was forced back and eventually evacuated from Bodø on 31 May. \n\nThe Allies launched an attack at Narvik on 17 May by French, Polish and Norwegian troops, supported by British artillery, including Troops of 3rd LAA Bty and 55th LAA Rgt. The guns of 2 Trp, 3 LAA Bty under French control played a major part in breaking up a strong German ground counter-attack, and then shot down an aircraft. The final attack went in on 27 May and the town was secured the following day. However, immediately after its capture, orders were received to destroy the port and evacuate to the UK. (The British Expeditionary Force in France was simultaneously being evacuated from Dunkirk.)\n\nTo cover the evacuation, AA units were ordered to maintain maximum activity and especially to prevent reconnaissance overflights. At the same time, 6 AA Bde was ordered by London to recover its 3.7-inch and 40mm guns as a matter of priority. This was done by progressively thinning out defences. The Bodø force was evacuated at night by naval destroyers after a 100-plus German air raid destroyed the town and airstrip: all equipment there had to be abandoned. However, 6 AA Bde was able to assemble from the outlying positions 22 Bofors and and five HAA guns at Harstad, with a number of predictors and heightfinders. 55th LAA Regiment saved all its Bofors guns. 6 AA Brigade ended all AA defence on 6 June.\n\nBy 8 June the British troops had embarked with their surviving equipment and the convoy sailed for the UK, still under air attack.\n",
"On return from Norway, 6 AA Bde HQ joined Anti-Aircraft Command, the predominantly TA force charged with air defence of the United Kingdom. On 29 June Brigade HQ was ordered to proceed to RAF Debden. Initially it was assigned to 2 AA Division covering East Anglia and the East Midlands. On 4 July it was given command of 32nd (7th London) AA Battalion, a Royal Engineers (RE) searchlight (S/L) unit transferred from 41 AA Bde, and 49th LAA Regiment, RA, which was newly forming. Shortly afterwards the brigade was transferred to the command of 6 AA Division and gained two regiments from that formation: 12th (Finsbury Rifles) LAA Regiment from 56 Light AA Bde and 33rd (St Pancras) AA Bn. From now on, 6 AA Bde operated as a light AA formation in southern East Anglia, commanding widely-spaced S/L sites and LAA guns scattered at vulnerable points (VPs), mainly RAF airfields.\n\nIn August 1940, the AA Bns of the Royal Engineers were transferred to the Royal Artillery, when they were designated Searchlight (S/L) Regiments.\n\nThe ''Luftwaffe'' began massed raids against RAF fighter airfields in August (the Battle of Britain), but these were mainly in South East England, outside 6 AA Bde's area of responsibility. However, RAF Debden itself was heavily attacked on 26 and 31 August, resulting in heavy damage. In September the attacks shifted to London.\n",
"As the battle continued into the night bombing of The Blitz, the brigade's S/L batteries deployed across East Anglia frequently engaged enemy bombers crossing to raid London and the industrial Midlands, and developed cooperation with RAF Night fighter units operating from Debden. The S/L layouts had been based on a spacing of 3500 yards (3200 m), but due to equipment shortages this had to be extended to 6000 yards (5500 m) by September 1940. In November this was changed to clusters of three lights to improve illumination, but this meant that the clusters had to be spaced 10,400 yards (9500 m) apart. The cluster system was an attempt to improve the chances of picking up enemy bombers and keeping them illuminated for engagement by AA guns or night fighters. Eventually, one light in each cluster was to be equipped with Searchlight Control (SLC) radar and act as 'master light', but the radar equipment was still in short supply and did not make its appearance until April 1941.\n6 AA Divisional sign.\n===Order of Battle 1940–41===\nDuring this period the brigade was constituted as follows:\n* 12th (Finsbury Rifles) LAA Rgt – ''to 8 AA Division by May 1941''\n** 34, 35, 36 LAA Btys\n* 49th LAA Rgt\n** 84, 90, 119 LAA Btys\n* 32nd (7th London) S/L Rgt\n** 328, 329, 330 S/L Btys\n* 33rd (St Pancras) S/L Rgt\n** 332, 333, 334 S/L Btys\n",
"The Blitz ended in May 1941, but occasional raids continued. Newly-formed units joined AA Command, the HAA and supporting units increasingly being 'mixed' ones into which women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) were integrated. At the same time, experienced units were posted away for service overseas. This led to a continual turnover of units, which accelerated in 1942 with the preparations for Operation Torch and the need to transfer AA units from North West England to counter the Baedeker Blitz and ''Luftwaffe'' hit-and-run attacks against South Coast towns. The widespread introduction of SLC permitted the 'declustering' of the S/L units into 'Indicator Belts' of lights at 10,400 yard spacing and 'Killer Belts' at 6000 yard spacing cooperating with night fighters.\n\n===Order of Battle 1941–42===\nDuring this period the brigade was composed as follows: \n* 121st HAA Rgt – ''joined from 29 (East Anglian) AA Bde February 1942''\n** 385 HAA Bty – ''attached to 71 AA Bde from August 1942''\n** 387, 388 HAA Btys\n** 413 HAA Bty – ''joined from 85th (Tees) HAA Rgt July 1942''\n* 34th LAA Rgt – ''joined April 1942; to 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division May 1942 ''\n** 65, 92, 246 LAA Btys\n* 49th LAA Rgt – ''to 28 (Thames & Medway) AA Bde June 1942''\n** 84, 90 LAA Btys\n** 280 LAA Bty – ''attached to 37 AA Bde from March 1942''\n** 298 LAA Bty – ''attached to 37 AA Bde from March 1942; to 133rd LAA Rgt April 1942''\n** 452 LAA Bty – ''new bty joined March 1942'' \n* 131st LAA Rgt – ''converted from 81 S/L Rgt in 29 AA Bde; joined April 1942 but rostered for overseas service and left soon afterwards''\n** 432, 433, 434, 435 LAA Btys\n* 32nd S/L Rgt – ''to 56 LAA Bde August 1942''\n** 328, 330 S/ Btys – ''attached to 27 (Home Counties) AA Bde, from March 1942, then 56 LAA Bde from June 1942''\n** 329 S/L Bty\n** 526 S/L Bty ''joined from 86th S/L Rgt by December 1941''\n* 33rd S/L Rgt\n** 332, 333, 334 S/L Btys\n** 543 S/L Bty – ''joined from 89th S/L Rgt January 1942, attached to 56 LAA Bde from March 1942'' \n* 6 AA Brigade Signal Office Mixed Sub-Section (part of 6 AA Divisional Signals, Royal Corps of Signals)\n* 6 AA Brigade Group, ATS\n\nA reorganisation of AA Command in October 1942 saw the AA divisions disbanded and replaced by a number of AA Groups more closely aligned with the groups of RAF Fighter Command. 6 AA Brigade joined 2 AA Group. At this point 6 AA Bde consisted only of 121st HAA (413 HAA Bty leaving in November) and 33rd S/L Rgts, but was joined for a month in November by 125th (Cameronians) LAA Rgt (417, 418, 419 LAA Btys) and then by 129th (1st Surrey Rifles) LAA Rgt (425, 426, 427, 455 LAA Btys). In April 1943, 121st HAA Rgt was replaced by the newly-formed 198th HAA Rgt (634, 635, 636 HAA Btys), and 33rd S/L Rgt left for 27 AA Bde on 10 April 1943.\n",
"On 1 May 1943 the brigade was redesignated '''102 Anti-Aircraft Brigade''', when it left AA Command and became part of the General Headquarters (GHQ) Reserve. The reorganised brigade now formed part of the field force being trained for the Allied invasion of Normandy (Operation Overlord). It consisted of two mobile HAA regiments: 121st HAA Rgt returned to its command and it was joined by 110th HAA Rgt (345, 346, 354 HAA Btys) and had 3 Composite LAA/SL Bty attached.\n\nWhen field force AA units and formations were not engaged in mobile training, they were loaned back to AA Command for Home Defence. In March 1944, 102 AA Bde joined 3 AA Group in AA Command in South West England, moving back to 2 AA Group in South East England the following month.\n\n===Order of Battle March 1944===\nAt this point 102 AA Bde HQ had the following units under command:\n* 124th HAA Rgt\n** 219, 410, 412, 415 HAA Btys\n* 136th HAA Rgt\n** 182, 409, 432, 468 HAA Btys\n* 138th HAA Rgt\n** 419, 424, 437, 438 HAA Btys\n* 95th LAA Rgt\n** 263, 294, 297, 302 LAA Btys\n* 97th LAA Rgt\n** 221, 232, 301, 480 LAA Btys\n* 98th LAA Rgt\n** 305, 306, 481 LAA Btys\n* 143rd LAA Rgt – ''joined April, left July 1944''\n** 403, 410, 413 LAA Btys\n\nHowever, all these units except the newly-arrived 143rd LAA Rgt left the brigade in May, and it was joined by 183rd (Mixed) HAA Rgt (564, 591, 608, 640 HAA Btys).\n",
"Shortly after Operation Overlord began on D-Day, the Germans began launching V-1 flying bombs, codenamed 'Divers', against London. These presented AA Command's biggest challenge since the Blitz. Defences had been planned against this new form of attack (Operation Diver), but it presented a severe problem for AA guns, and after two weeks' experience AA Command carried out a major reorganisation, stripping guns from the Midlands and repositioning them along the South Coast to target V-1s coming in over the English Channel. In July 1944, 102 AA Bde was among the formations sent to reinforce the AA defences along the South East coast. The brigade HQ was responsible for one of the six sectors of a new belt of anti-Diver defences under 2 AA Group.\n\n===Orders of Battle Summer 1944===\nBofors guns at a South Coast anti-Diver battery, August 1944.\nDuring this period the brigade was composed as follows:\n* 19th LAA Rgt\n** 221, 263, 294 LAA Btys\n* 88th LAA Rgt\n** 178, 289, 293 LAA Btys\n* 97th LAA Rgt - ''see above''\n** 232, 301, 480 LAA Btys\n* 98th LAA Rgt - ''see above''\n** 305, 306, 481\n* 129th (1st Surrey Rifles) LAA Rgt - ''see above''\n** 425, 426, 427, 455 LAA Btys\n* 135th LAA Rgt\n** 445, 447, 450 LAA Btys\n* 140th LAA Rgt\n** 457, 459, 464 LAA Btys\n\nThere were further radical reorganisations of the Diver defences in August and through the autumn of 1944, giving the brigade the following composition:\n3.7-inch guns at a South Coast anti-Diver battery, July 1944.\n* 119th HAA Rgt – ''joined in December 1944''\n** 372, 377, 378 HAA Btys\n* 122nd HAA Rgt – ''left in September 1944''\n** 397, 400, 410 HAA Btys\n* 132nd (M) HAA Rgt – ''to Diver defences of Brussels December 1944''\n** 435, 450, 457, 469 HAA Btys\n* 134th (M) HAA Rgt – ''joined in September, left by December 1944''\n** 459, 460, 461, 583 HAA Bty\n* 189th (M) HAA Rgt – ''joined in November, to Diver defences of Brussels December 1944''\n** 434, 440, 663 HAA Btys\n* 85th LAA Rgt – ''joined in September, left by December 1944''\n** 52, 201, 304, 448 LAA Btys\n* 98th LAA Rgt – ''left in November 1944''\n* 129th (1st Surrey Rifles) LAA Rgt – ''as above''\n** 425, 426, 427, 455 LAA Btys\n* 131st LAA Rgt – ''as above; left in September 1944''\n** 432, 433, 434 LAA Btys\nV-1 slung under the wing of a Heinkel He 111 bomber.* 134th LAA Rgt – ''joined in November 1944''\n** 192, 275, 287, 475 LAA Btys\n* 136th LAA Rgt – ''joined in November, left by December 1944''\n** 386, 453, 474 LAA Btys\n* 140th LAA Rgt – ''left by December 1944''\n* 142nd LAA Rgt – ''joined in December 1944''\n** 374, 498, 465 LAA Btys\n* 151st LAA Rgt – ''joined in November, left by December 1944''\n** 449, 472, 478 LAA Btys\n\nIn October 1944, the brigade's HQ establishment was 11 officers, 10 male other ranks and 28 members of the ATS, together with a small number of attached drivers, cooks and mess orderlies (male and female). In addition, the brigade's Mixed Signal Office Section comprised 1 officer, 5 male other ranks and 19 ATS, which was formally part of the Group signal unit \n\nA Nissen hut being erected at an AA site, November 1944.\nAs the V-1 launching sites in Northern France were overrun by 21st Army Group, the ''Luftwaffe'' began air-launching V-1s from the North Sea, and further AA units had to be repositioned along the East Coast. AA Command formed a new 9 AA Group to control the units in East Anglia, and 102 AA Bde came under its command in December 1941. New HAA sites had to be quickly established, with static guns mounted on ingenious 'Pile Platforms' (named after the commander of AA Command, Sir Frederick Pile) and thousands of huts moved and re-erected to shelter the crews as winter approached.\n\nDuring the winter of 1944–45, the Belgian cities of Brussels and Antwerp were bombarded with V-1s, and a number of Mixed HAA regiments were stripped from AA Command and sent to provide anti-Diver defences.\n\nAt the end of 1944 the ''Luftwaffe'' was suffering from such shortages of pilots, aircraft and fuel that serious aerial attacks on the UK could be discounted. At the same time 21st Army Group fighting in North West Europe was suffering a severe manpower shortage, particularly among the infantry. Large numbers of AA gunners and whole units were converted into infantry, and the strength of AA Command dwindled. By February 1945, the brigade only had 119th HAA Rgt, 140th HAA Rgt (418, 420, 429 HAA Btys) and 129th LAA Rgt under command. In March March, 119th HAA Rgt went to 26 AA Bde and was replaced by 157th HAA Rgt (415, 430, 438 HAA Btys). In April 129th LAA left and was replaced by the return of 19th LAA Rgt.\n\nAfter VE Day, AA Command was rapidly run down, and both 9 AA Group and 102 AA Bde quickly disappeared from the order of battle.\n",
"At the end of World War II, AA Command drew up a 10-year plan for the air defence of the UK. This included a reformed 6 AA Bde based at Brentwood, Essex in 1 AA Group covering London, Thames, Medway, Harwich and Dover, with the following Regular Army units in its order of battle:\n* 57th HAA Rgt (the wartime 20th Anti-Tank Rgt) at Orsett Camp, Grays, Essex (5.25-inch guns)\n** 104, 108, 160, 204 HAA Btys\n* 100th HAA Rgt (the wartime 162nd HAA Rgt) at Grays\n** 259, 281, 317 HAA Btys\n* 107th HAA Rgt (the wartime 153rd HAA Rgt) at Grays\n** 301, 307, 311 HAA Btys\n* 30 Fire Control Troop\n\nHowever, the 1947 plan was never fully implemented and 100th and 107th HAA Rgts were disbanded during 1948.\n",
"* T.K. Derry, ''History of the Second World War: The Campaign in Norway'', London, HM Stationery Office, 1952.\n\n* Major L.F. Ellis, ''History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West'', Vol II: ''The Defeat of Germany'', London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, .\n\n* Gen Sir Martin Farndale, ''History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941'', Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, .\n\n* Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, ''Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945'', London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, .\n\n* Norman E.H. Litchfield, ''The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)'', Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, .\n\n* Sir Frederick Pile's despatch: 'The Anti-Aircraft Defence of the United Kingdom from 28th July, 1939, to 15th April, 1945' ''London Gazette'' 18 December 1947\n\n* C. Digby Planck, ''History of the 7th (City of London) Battalion London Regiment'', London: Old Comrades' Association, 1946/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2002, .\n\n* Brig N.W. Routledge, ''History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55'', London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994, -3.\n\n* Col J.D. Sainsbury, ''The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 2: The Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment 1938–1945 and the Searchlight Battery 1937–1945'', Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 2003, .\n",
"* British Army units from 1945 on\n\n* British Military History\n\n* Royal Artillery 1939–1945 (archive site)\n\n* Graham Watson, ''The Territorial Army 1947''\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Norway",
"Battle of Britain",
"The Blitz",
"Mid-War",
"102 AA Brigade",
"Operation Diver",
"Postwar",
"References",
"External sources",
"Notes"
] | 6th Anti-Aircraft Brigade (United Kingdom) |
[
"Nathalie Magnan in the 90s\n'''Nathalie Magnan''' (November 29, 1956 - October 15, 2016) was a media theoretician and activist, a cyber-feminist, and a film director. She taught at both universities and art schools, and is known for initiating projects linking Internet activism and sailing with the ''Sailing for Geeks'' project. She also co-organised the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Film Festival in 1984. She died at home of breast cancer.\n",
"After graduating with a Bachelor of Art degree at the University of Nanterre, Paris X, she continued her studies in the United States and obtained a Master of Fine Arts at the Visual Studies Workshop in Rochester, New York where she met Catherine Lord, Mario Biagioli, Skuta Helgason and Lisa Bloom. She obtained a Qualifying Exam at the University of California, Santa Cruz where she met Teresa de Laureates who was working in the Women Studies department. In History of Consciousness, she met James Clifford and Donna Haraway, who took her as her assistant.\n",
"She started her teaching career as lecturer at the University of California, Northridge and Chapman University in Orange where she taught an introductory class on photography during the 1984-85 school year. She was assistant professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz from 1986 to 1990 where she taught media studies, cultural studies and the history of photography.\n\nUpon returning to France, she sought to share her American experiences in her teachings, films, publications and events that she organised and participated in. \n\nUniversity of Paris VIII. In 1998 she became a full professor at the École nationale supérieure d'art in Dijon. In 2007, Paul Devautour invited her to come teach at the École nationale supérieure d’art in Bourges where she taught until 2012. One of her classes entitled, ''Genre'', which she gave in association with Giovanna Zapperi, was thought of as a space for pedagogical innovations within which she organised a lecture series with C. Lord, Paul Preciado, Shu Lea Chang, Yann Beauvais, Patrick Cardon... In 2012, she invited A-LI-CE6 (Claire Fristot) to give a VJing workshop. She established links and exchanges with Luang Prabang (Entr'écoles, 2008 and 2010) and with the University of California in Irvine (CRUde1 in the US and CRUde2 in France). In Bourges, she created collaborations with Emmetrop and also with Bandits Mages. Her teachings focus on the analysis and critique of media on a feminist, queer and postcolonial point of view. More than transmitting knowledge, she wants to create a method, a trans-disciplinary process that leads to the conquest of autonomy.",
"A media theorician and activist, she published two books traslated from English and German into French : ''La Vidéo : entre art et communication'', followed by ''Connexions : arts, réseaux, médias, ''with Annick Bureaud. She managed the French distribution lists Nettime and CEDAR, the coordination of all French art schools.\n\nNathalie Magnan took part in a number of events of all kind, related to several parts of her expertise. In 2000, Isea, the international symposium on electronic arts, was organized in Paris. Not a single woman was invited. A hundred women met at Ensba on Nathalie Magnan's initiative and were welcomed by Mathilde Ferrer - together, they held an Isea counter-event. Every woman had 5 minutes to talk about her work. This is the first time that these women gained some public notoriety.\n",
"\n=== Public access television ===\nIn the USA, she took part in public access televisions and tactical media. She made several movies with the collectives'' Paper Tiger Television'' and ''Deep Dish TV, ''including ''The Gringo in Mañanaland.''\n\n=== Cyberfeminism ===\nMagnan is one of the French pioneers of cyberfeminism. She created the website Cyberféminismes.org. In 1999, she was invited to the Canalweb show ''Les Pénélopes'', to talk about cyberfeminism. In 2000, she organised the ISEA off event in Paris. The same year, she took part in the creation of a women's TV show for the local Aubervilliers television, called SixSex, as well as a show on the dangers of tampons on women.\n\nIn 2001, she was part of the ''Very Cyberfeminist International'' festival in Hamburg. In 2002, she translated and published the ''Cyborg Manifesto'' by Donna Haraway, which she then published in 2007. She organized a presentation of women artists active in the digital world, Openmic cyberfem, at the Maison des Métallos, and organized Gender Changer Academy workshops for ZELIG: a week of workshops, demos, meetings, and debates on the subject of communication, networks, open source software and Internet activism. She created the Chiennes de Garde website and managed this feminist online forum until June 21, 2003.\n\nIn 2008, she organized the Femmes et Réseaux (''Women and Networks'') meeting in Paris with Isabelle Arvers and Anne Roquigny. She talked about Feminism and Cyberfem at the Master of Advanced Studies of the Zurich University of the Arts in 2009, and in march 2010 in Paris. \n\nOn March 7-8, 2015, she was part of the Wikipedia ''Art+Feminism Editathon'', in Paris. On June 6, she talked about tactical media during ''Performing Opposition'' in Aubervilliers.\n\n=== Sailing for Geeks ===\nNathalie Magnan invented the concept of ''Sailing for geeks'', combining cybertechnologies and the rigorous logic of sailing. ''Sailing for geeks 1'' is held in Finland, at Isea 2004, and ''Sailing for geeks 2'', in 2005, lead people to explore sailing conditions in the Gibraltar detroit, to meet people trying to escape the Moroccan coast and come to Europe. \n\nHer last public interventions are held in 2015. On November 21, 2015, she talked about ''Blackmarket for Useful knowledge and Non Knowledge'' at the Musée de l'Homme. \n\n=== Gay and lesbian activism ===\nNathalie Magnan was a co-organiser of the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Film Festival in 1984. In the 1990s, she took part in the ''New Queer Cinema'' festival at the Paris American Center. In 1994, she co-founded the Paris Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, and she was its president in 2001 and 2002. In December 1995, she joined Lesborama to come to the Lille festival ''Questions de genre – 100 ans de cinéma gai et lesbien – 10 ans de prévention'', which is the first Gay Night at Canal+.\n\nIn 1992, she wrote for the periodical Gai Pied.\n",
"\n=== Publications ===\n* ''La vidéo : entre art et communication'', Paris, Ensba, 1997\n* ''Connexion, art, réseaux, médias'', Paris, Ensba, 2002, 642 p. (), with Annick Bureaud\n* Donna Haraway, ''Manifeste cyborg et autres essais : Sciences - Fictions - Féminismes ; anthologie établie par Laurence Allard, Delphine Gardey et Nathalie Magnan'', Paris, Exils, 2007, 333 p.\n* Donna Haraway (trad. Marie Héléne Dumas, Charlotte Gould, Nathalie Magnan), « MANIFESTE CYBORG: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGIE ET FÉMINISME SOCIALISTE À LA FIN DU XXe SIÈCLE », ''www.cyberfeminisme.org'', 2002 ( lire en ligne)\n\n\n\n\n\n=== Articles in collaborative books and scientific periodicals ===\n* ''Art, Hack, Hacktivisme, culture jamming, médias tactiques'' in ''ART++'', David-Olivier Lartigaud, ed. HYX and Laboratoire des arts et des médias, Paris, France, 2011\n* ''15 ans de création artistique sur internet, WJ-Spots #1'' in ''Musiques et cultures digitales, hors série #3'', Anne Roquigny ed., september 2009\n* ''Pour une pratique politique du code'' dans ''Arts numériques, Tendances, Artistes, Lieux et Festivals'', Anne-Cécile Worms ed., M21 édition, september 2008 \n* ''Al Jazeera English : An Interview with Hassan Ibrahim'', in''Tactics in Hard Times : Space and Practice of New Media'', MIT Press, 2008 \n* ''Second Life, un genre de gouvernance'', in''Second Life, un autre monde possible'', Agnès de Cayeux and Cécile Guibert eds., Les Petits matins, 2007\n* ''Présentation du Manifeste Cyborg'' in ''Mouvements '', May-August 2006\n* ''Au commencement était le réseau'', in ''Power'', Villette numérique, 2004\n* ''Cinéma pornographique lesbien'', in ''Dictionnaire des cultures gays et lesbiennes'', Didier Eribon ed., Larousse, 2003\n* ''Cultural Jamming / Media Tactics'' in ''Through the 'net studies in Johen Gerz' Anthologie of Art'', Salon Verlag, 2003\n* ''La Télévision comme moyen artistique et outil démocratique de participation'', with Jean-Christophe Royoux, Radiotemporaire, École du Magasin, 2002\n* ''Rethinking Female Experience(s)'', coll, in ''n.paradoxa, international feminist art journal'', KT publication, vol 10, London, July 2002 \n* ''Not working Chiennes de garde'', in ''Very Cyberfeminist International, a reader on OBN (Old boys network) Conference'', Helene Von Oldenburg, Claudia Reiche eds., b_books, Berlin, 2002 \n* ''Groupes tendances mouvements de l'art contemporain'', Mathilde Ferrer, Marie-Hélène Colas-Adler, Jeanne Lambert Cabrejo eds, ENSb-a, 2001\n* ''Cartographie subjective et momentanée des cyberféministes'', in ''Femmes & Art au XXe siècle : le temps des défis'', Lunes, special issue , 2000\n* ''Cartographie subjective et momentanée des cyberféministes'', in ''Synesthésie ''\n* ''A personal map of the resistance movement in France'', in ''Next 5 Minutes 3 : The Art of Campaigning'', Amsterdam, 1999, \n* ''Tactiques media et Cyber guerilla'', in ''Blocnotes'', April-May 1996, \n* ''Access for Others : Alter (Native) Media Practice'', with DeeDee Halleck, in ''Visual anthropology Review'', University of California, Berkley, Spring 1993, \n* ''The Same difference : On Lesbian Representation'', with Martha Gever, in ''Stolen Glances : Lesbians takephotographs'', Tessa Boffin and Jean Fraser eds, Pandora, Londons, 1991\n* ''Don't just watch it, Make it'', or ''Stratégies de représentation telles que les pratiquent les collectifs vidéo US dans les années 1990'', in ''Dénonciation'', catalogue for a collection by Béatrice Simonot and Liliana Albertazzi, eds. La Différence / GNAC-Usine Fromage, Rouen, 1991\n* ''Vidéo résistance à l'heure des satellites'', in ''Le Monde diplomatique, mai 1991'', republished in ''Cartes sur Câble'', Belgium, and in ''Média Mensonges et Démocratie'', May 1991, and in the minutes of the CRAC Valence symposium Guerres et Télévision, Collection 25 Images secondes, 1991\n* ''Deconstructing Difference'', with Martha Gever, Screen, Londres, Winter 1987\n* ''Sciences humaines et faits de société'', catalogue for the Cnc, ''Images de la culture'', co-writer.\n\n=== Filmography ===\n* ''Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu, et en plus c'est vrai'', Canal+, 24', 1996\n* ''Un homme sur deux est une femme'', La Huit, 5', 1996 \n* ''Internautes'', Canal+, 13', 1995\n* ''Lesborama'', Canal+, 30', 1995\n* Dee Dee Halleck, ''El Gringo in Mañanaland'', 1994, with Dee Dee Halleck\n* ''High Tech Baby'', Deep Dish TV, 30', Spring season 1994, with Kathy High. She is the director for French scenes.\n* ''L'Eprouvante éprouvette'', G. Production, 34', 1991\n* ''Avez-vous vu la guerre ?'', 45', 1991, with Canal déchaîné\n* ''Martha Rosler reads the case of Baby SM, or, Born to be sold'', 27', 1988, with Paper Tiger TV, New York\n* ''Donna Haraway reads the National Geographic of Primates'', 27', 1987, with Paper Tiger TV, New York\n",
"\n",
"* \n* Official website\n* Website on cyberfeminism that Nathalie Magnan created\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Education ",
" Teaching ",
" Media theory ",
" Activism ",
" Productions ",
" References ",
" External links "
] | Nathalie Magnan |
[
"Julius Stockfleth, ''Hallig Langeness Peterswarf'', 1919\n'''Julius Stockfleth''' (January 29, 1857 – 1935) was a German-born painter of landscapes and marine subjects. His images of the city of Galveston, Texas, constitute a valuable record of the town between 1885 and 1907, especially its devastation by the hurricane of 1900.\n",
"Julius Stockfleth was born in Wyk auf Föhr in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. He was the son of Louise (Hansen) Stockfleth and Friedrich August Stockfleth, a sailor and ship's carpenter. After an apprenticeship with a local painter, he emigrated to the United States in 1883, settling in Galveston in 1885. \n\nDuring the two decades that Stockfleth lived in Galveston, he frequently painted the city's docks, its harbor, and its ships. He found a good market for this work among the ships' crews. The 1900 hurricane killed a dozen members of his extended family, and as a way to cope with the tragedy he undertook a series of paintings that documented the city during the hurricane and its subsequent rebuilding. His are the only known contemporary paintings of the Galveston hurricane. Altogether, Stockfleth left some 100 paintings of Texas subjects painted in a naïve realist style.\n\nHe returned to Germany in 1907, living in Wyk until his death and painting local scenes.\n\nSome of his work is in the collection of the Rosenberg Library.\n",
"\n",
"*Martens, Johannes, and Erik M, eds. ''Julius Stockfleth: Wyker Sketchbook''. Boyens, Heide, 2005.\n*McGuire, James Patrick. ''Julius Stockfleth''. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press, 1976.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"References",
"Further reading"
] | Julius Stockfleth |
[
"\n\nTwo human polls comprise the '''1990–91 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings''', the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters, while the '''''USA Today'' Coaches' Poll''' is a poll of college coaches. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play, while the Coaches poll conducts a final, post-NCAA tournament poll as well.\n",
"{| style=\"border:1px solid black;\"\n – \n \n No votes\n\n (#) \n \n Ranking\n\n",
"Source\n\n\nTeam\n18-Nov\n26-Nov\n3-Dec\n10-Dec\n17-Dec\n24-Dec\n31-Dec\n7-Jan\n14-Jan\n21-Jan\n28-Jan\n4-Feb\n11-Feb\n18-Feb\n25-Feb\n4-Mar\n11-Mar\n\nPenn St.\n18\n17\n13\n9\n7\n5\n4\n1\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n\nVirginia\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n\nGeorgia\n4\n4\n4\n3\n3\n6\n9\n8\n7\n5\n4\n3\n3\n3\n3\n4\n3\n\nTennessee\n6\n3\n6\n10\n9\n7\n5\n4\n2\n4\n3\n5\n4\n4\n4\n3\n4\n\nPurdue\n9\n9\n9\n4\n5\n4\n3\n7\n8\n6\n5\n4\n6\n6\n6\n5\n5\n\nAuburn\n3\n2\n2\n5\n4\n3\n7\n5\n10\n7\n7\n7\n5\n5\n5\n6\n6\n\nNorth Carolina St.\n8\n7\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n3\n4\n3\n6\n6\n7\n7\n7\n7\n7\n\nLSU\n19\n20\n24\n19\n19\n18\n17\n15\n11\n10\n10\n13\n12\n12\n12\n10\n8\n\nArkansas\n10\n8\n8\n13\n10\n9\n14\n14\n12\n11\n12\n11\n9\n9\n8\n8\n9\n\nWestern Ky.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n24\n21\n17\n16\n13\n11\n10\n8\n8\n11\n11\n10\n\nStanford\n2\n6\n7\n12\n12\n8\n8\n9\n9\n8\n8\n8\n11\n11\n10\n9\n11\n\nWashington\n14\n13\n16\n17\n17\n16\n13\n13\n13\n16\n13\n12\n10\n10\n9\n12\n12\n\nUConn\n24\n23\n–\n23\n24\n23\n20\n18\n18\n17\n18\n16\n15\n14\n13\n13\n13\n\nStephen F. Austin\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n21\n20\n19\n17\n14\n\nProvidence\n–\n–\n25\n22\n22\n21\n23\n19\n21\n19\n21\n21\n17\n19\n16\n16\n15\n\nTexas\n7\n12\n20\n21\n21\n20\n22\n20\n19\n18\n17\n15\n16\n15\n14\n14\n16\n\nUNLV\n17\n16\n14\n14\n14\n10\n6\n6\n5\n12\n16\n17\n18\n17\n15\n15\n17\n\nLong Beach St.\n12\n10\n11\n11\n15\n15\n19\n22\n25\n24\n–\n–\n24\n23\n23\n21\n18\n\nOle Miss\n16\n15\n12\n8\n11\n14\n12\n16\n14\n15\n14\n14\n14\n16\n18\n19\n19\n\nRutgers\n23\n22\n19\n18\n18\n17\n10\n10\n6\n9\n9\n9\n13\n13\n17\n18\n20\n\nClemson\n21\n19\n17\n16\n16\n19\n16\n12\n17\n21\n20\n19\n23\n24\n–\n22\n21\n\nNorthwestern\n15\n14\n10\n6\n8\n12\n11\n11\n15\n14\n15\n18\n19\n18\n20\n20\n22\n\nIowa\n11\n11\n15\n15\n13\n13\n15\n21\n20\n23\n25\n–\n22\n21\n21\n24\n23\n\nLamar\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n–\n–\n–\n25\n23\n24\n\nOklahoma St.\n–\n–\n–\n24\n23\n22\n24\n25\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n–\n–\n25\n\nCal St. Fullerton\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nFlorida St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n22\n22\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nGeorge Washington\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n25\n–\n\nLouisiana Tech\n5\n5\n5\n7\n6\n11\n18\n23\n23\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nMaryland\n20\n18\n23\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nMichigan St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNorthern Ill.\n–\n–\n18\n20\n20\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNotre Dame\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n24\n22\n20\n19\n20\n20\n22\n22\n–\n–\n\nSouth Carolina\n22\n25\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nSouthern California\n25\n24\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nVanderbilt\n13\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\n",
"Source\n\n\nTeam\n14-Nov\n28-Nov\n5-Dec\n12-Dec\n19-Dec\n26-Dec\n3-Jan\n8-Jan\n15-Jan\n22-Jan\n29-Jan\n5-Feb\n12-Feb\n19-Feb\n26-Feb\n5-Mar\n14-Mar\n1-Apr\n\nTennessee\n6\n3\n6\n8\n8\n7\n5\n3\n2\n4\n3\n5\n4\n4\n4\n2\n3\n1\n\nVirginia\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n2\n2\n\nStanford\n2\n6\n7\n12\n13\n8\n9\n10\n9\n9\n8\n8\n11\n11\n10\n9\n10\n3\n\nUConn\n25\n25\n–\n23\n24\n23\nT20\n18\n18\n17\n19\n16\nT14\n14\n16\n14\n13\n4\n\nAuburn\n3\n2\n2\n4\n4\n3\n7\n5\n10\n6\n6\n7\n5\n5\n5\n6\n6\n5\n\nGeorgia\n4\n4\n4\n3\n3\n5\n8\n8\n7\n5\n4\n3\n3\n2\n2\n4\n4\n6\n\nLamar\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n7\n\nClemson\n20\n18\n17\n14\nT15\n18\nT15\n13\n16\n20\n20\n20\n23\n–\n–\n25\n23\n8\n\nPenn St.\n18\n17\n13\n10\n7\n6\n4\n1\n4\n2\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n1\n1\n9\n\nNorth Carolina St.\n8\n7\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n4\n6\n3\n7\n6\n8\n7\n7\n7\n7\n10\n\nWestern Ky.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n25\n19\n17\n15\n13\n11\n10\n7\n8\n11\n11\n11\n11\n\nArkansas\n10\n8\n8\n13\n10\n11\n14\n14\n12\n11\n12\n11\n9\nT9\n8\n8\n8\n12\n\nWashington\n15\n13\n15\n17\n17\n16\n13\n11\n13\nT15\n13\n12\n10\nT9\n9\n12\n12\n13\n\nPurdue\n9\n9\n9\n5\n5\n4\n3\n7\n8\n7\n5\n4\n6\n6\n6\n5\n5\n14\n\nJames Madison\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n15\n\nOklahoma St.\n–\n–\n–\n24\n23\n22\nT23\n24\n20\n23\n–\n25\n24\nT24\n24\n24\n24\n16\n\nLong Beach St.\n12\n10\n10\n11\nT15\n15\n22\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\nT24\n23\n21\n19\n17\n\nLSU\n17\n20\n24\n19\n19\n19\n18\n15\n11\n10\n10\n13\n12\n12\n12\n10\n9\n18\n\nStephen F. Austin\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n21\n19\n18\n17\n14\n19\n\nVanderbilt\n11\n22\n–\n25\n–\n–\n25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n20\n\nIowa\n13\n11\n14\n15\n12\n14\nT15\n19\n21\n25\nT25\n–\n25\n21\n20\n22\n22\n21\n\nUNLV\n19\n16\n16\n16\n14\n13\n6\n6\n5\n12\n14\n17\n17\n16\n14\n15\n17\n22\n\nNorthwestern\n14\n15\n11\n6\n9\n10\n11\n12\n17\nT15\n16\n18\n19\n20\n22\n19\n21\n23\n\nProvidence\n–\n–\n25\n22\n22\n21\nT23\n21\n23\n21\n21\n21\n18\n18\n17\n16\n15\n24\n\nTexas\n7\n12\n20\n21\n20\n20\nT20\n20\n19\n18\n17\n15\n16\n15\n13\n13\n16\n25\n\nFlorida St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n22\n22\n22\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nGeorge Washington\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n–\n–\n–\n\nLouisiana Tech\n5\n5\n5\n7\n6\n9\n17\n23\n25\n22\nT25\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nMaryland\n21\n21\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nMichigan St.\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n24\n24\n23\n23\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n–\n\nNorthern Ill.\n–\n–\n19\n20\n21\n24\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nNotre Dame\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n25\n22\n19\n18\n19\n20\n22\n21\n23\n–\n–\n\nOle Miss\n16\n14\n12\n9\n11\n12\n12\n16\n14\n14\n15\n14\nT14\n17\n19\n20\n20\n–\n\nRutgers\n23\n23\n18\n18\n18\n17\n10\n9\n3\n8\n9\n9\n13\n13\n15\n18\n18\n–\n\nSouth Carolina\n22\n24\n22\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\nSouthern California\n24\n19\n21\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Legend",
"AP Poll",
"USA Today Coaches poll",
"References"
] | 1990–91 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings |
[
"\n'''Chippewa Bay''' is a hamlet in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The community is located along the Saint Lawrence River and New York State Route 12 east of Hammond. Chippewa Bay has a post office with ZIP code 13623, which opened on August 3, 1880.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Chippewa Bay, New York |
[
"\n\nThis is a list of Panjabi films of 1981.\n",
"{| class=\"wikitable\"\n\nNotes\n\n''Khan-e-Azam''\nYounis Malik\nSudhir, Asiya, Sultan Rahi, Mustafa Qureshi, Nazli, Zahir Shah,Bahar \nAction, Drama \n\n\n''Anokha Daaj''\nAslam Dar \nAsiya, Sultan Rahi, Durdana Rehman, Waheed Murad, Sabiha,Ilyas Kashmiri \nAction, Drama \n\n\n''Athra Puttar''\nAltaf Hussain \nAsiya, Sultan Rahi, Bazgha, Nanha, Ali Ejaz, Mustafa Qureshi, Ilyas Kashmiri, Sawan, Rangeela \nAction, Drama \n\n\n''Chan Varyam'' \nJahangir Qaisar \nSultan Rahi, Anjuman, Iqbal Hassan, Afzaal Ahmad, Mustafa Qureshi, Humayun Qureshi, Shugafta \n Action, Drama\n\n\n''Muftbar''\nHassan Askari \nSultan Rahi, Anjuman, Ali Ejaz, Huma Daar, Afzaal Ahmad, Najma Mehboob \nComedy, Action\n\n\n",
"* Punjabi films at the Internet Movie Database\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"List of films",
" External links "
] | List of Punjabi films of 1981 |
[
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n'''''Ismail Yassine in the Navy''''' (, translit. Ismail Yassine fi El Ostool) is a 1957 Egyptian Comedy film directed by Fatin Abdel Wahab.\n",
"* Ismail Yassine as Ragab\n* Zahrat El Ola as Nadia\n* Ahmed Ramzy as Mounir\n* Mahmoud El-Meliguy as Abbas El Zefr\n* Zeinat Sedki as Nadia's mother\n",
"* Cinema of Egypt\n* Lists of Egyptian films\n* List of Egyptian films of the 1950s\n",
"\n",
"*\n\n\n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Cast",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
] | Ismail Yassine in the Navy |
[
"''' Ganga Prasad''' may refer to \n\n*Ganga Prasad , Governor of Meghalaya.\n*Ganga Prasad Birla , Indian industrialist.\n*Ganga Prasad Pradhan , Nepali Christian pastor.\n*Ganga Prasad Upadhyaya ,Indian academic.\n*Ganga Prasad Vimal, Indian writer.\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | Ganga Prasad (disambiguation) |
[
"__FORCETOC__\n\n\n'''Bargebur''' is an urban quarter in the east of the borough of Norden and has a population of around 500 (as at 12/2016), who inhabit an area of just 0.65 km². The houses of Bargebur have been entirely absorbed within the built-up area of Norden.\nIn the south of the quarter, separated by the B72, which acts as a ring road around Norden here, is the ''Tidofelder Holz'', a forest in the neighbouring municipality of Lütetsburg. Along the Fehn Canal runs the so-called ''Verschönerungsweg''. On old maps Bargebur is also called ''Bergum'' or ''Westekelbur''.\n",
"Nordern's townsfolk refused to allow the reformed Christians to build their church within the then urban area. As a result, the Count of Lütetsburg, Dodo II of Innhausen and Knyphausen, allowed them to do so on his territory, which adjoined the municipal boundary. The town of Nordern made the construction of the church more difficult by making raids, which caused material damage, until the reformed Christian, Grand Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg, who had occupied Greetsiel at this time, sent troops there in 1684, who protected the construction.\n\nOn 1 July 1972, Bargebur, which had belonged to the municipality of Lütetsburg until then, was incorporated into the town of Norden.\n",
"* Evangelical-Reformed Bargebur Church\n* Historic miller's house (meeting place)\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Geschichte ",
" Sights ",
" References "
] | Bargebur |
[
"'''''Annihilator & One World''''' is a 1980 package of two board wargames published by Metagaming Concepts.\n",
"''Oneworld'' has a diceless combat system. ''Annihilator'' is a wargame where one player sends a small force of space soldiers into a huge, robot planetkiller.\"\n",
"Denis Loubet reviewed ''Annihilator & One World'' in ''The Space Gamer'' No. 28. Loubet commented that \"''Oneworld'' seems to take itself too seriously, and I don't know whether to believe the introduction or not. The counter mix is sort of unbalanced; the fog counters are of little worth, while the blades are the main attacking force.\" He also commented that \"''Annihilator'' is just too small a game; there's not enough there. If there were more and different counters and a more complex and varied map, it might have the popularity of ''Ogre'', but as it stands it's too small.\"\n",
"\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Gameplay",
"Reception",
"References"
] | Annihilator & One World |
[
"\n'''Deer River''' is a hamlet in Lewis County, New York, United States. The community is located along the Black River and New York State Route 26 south-southeast of Carthage. Deer River had a post office from September 19, 1845, until June 4, 1994; it still has its own ZIP code, 13627.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Deer River, New York |
[
"\n\n'''Johnathan \"Bug\" Howard''' (born November 28, 1994) is an American football wide receiver for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at North Carolina.\n",
"Howard, who was given the nickname \"Bug\" by his mother when he was a toddler, attended Wilcox County High School in Rochelle, Georgia.\n",
"Howard caught 22 passes in his freshman season at North Carolina. Howard scored the first touchdown of the 2015 college football season, his junior year, when he caught a touchdown pass from UNC quarterback Marquise Williams in their game against the South Carolina Gamecocks.\n\nIn his four-year career at UNC, Howard played in 46 games. He caught 146 passes for 2,048 yards and scored 18 touchdowns. He had just four dropped passes in four seasons at UNC.\n\n===Statistics===\n\n\n Year \n Team\n GP \n Rec \n Yds \n Avg \n TD\n\n 2013\n North Carolina\n 10 \n 22 \n 278 \n 12.6 \n 4\n\n 2014\n North Carolina\n 12 \n 42 \n 455 \n 10.8 \n 2\n\n 2015\n North Carolina\n 12 \n 29 \n 488 \n 16.8 \n 4\n\n 2016\n North Carolina\n 12 \n 53 \n 827 \n 15.6 \n 8\n\n Career\n 46 \n 146 \n 2,048 \n 14.0 \n 18\n\n",
"===Indianapolis Colts===\nAfter going undrafted in the 2017 NFL Draft, Howard was signed as a free agent by the Indianapolis Colts. He was waived by the Colts at the end of the 2017 preseason.\n\n===Cleveland Browns===\nOn September 26, 2017, Howard was signed to the Cleveland Browns' practice squad.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early years",
"College career",
"Professional career",
"References"
] | Bug Howard |
[
"\n\nThis 5,000-ha protected area is administered by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife and covers an area of typical inland KwaZulu-Natal acacia savanna with occasional thickets. The reserve offers extensive game-viewing facilities, guided walks, environmental education, and three picnic sites. \n\n\nVegetation types include Dry Tall Grassveld, Mixed Thornveld and Valley Bushveld. The Dry Tall Grassveld is generally sparse, dominated by ''Hyparrhenia hirta'' and encroached by woody species. ''Vachellia karroo'', ''Vachellia nilotica'', ''Euclea crispa'', ''Euclea racemosa'', ''Olea europaea'', ''Ozoroa paniculosa'', ''Premna mooiensis'' and ''Vitex rehmannii'' are found in the Mixed Thornveld. \n\nRangelands are managed through the strategic use of fire and the control of herbivore numbers; blue wildebeest, impala and warthog were intentionally excluded when the reserve was stocked because their grazing habits can cause soil erosion.\n\nWeenen Game Reserve supports mammals such as black rhinoceros, giraffe, kudu, eland, white rhinoceros, red hartebeest, and zebra; impala and warthog (originally from neighbouring properties) have established populations in the reserve. Other mammal species include hyaena, jackal, bushbuck, reedbuck, steenbok and porcupine. More than 230 species of birds have been recorded. \n\nThe game reserve has a small two-bedroom cottage with barbeque facilities and its own trail and waterhole. There are 12 caravan and camping sites, three picnic sites and two hides at waterholes. A guided walk of 8 km can be taken.\n",
"\n",
"*\n* Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
] | Weenen Game Reserve |
[
"'''''Sigma Omega''''' is a 1979 board game published by Game Technology.\n",
"''Sigma Omega'' is a simulation game of tactical space combat.\n",
"Forrest Johnson reviewed ''Sigma Omega'' in ''The Space Gamer'' No. 28. Johnson commented that \"Obi-Wan Kenobi could find this game a challenge. The rules read like instructions for a nuclear reaction, and contain some confusing errors. However, some people will find the play exciting. ''Sigma Omega'' will probably have a cult following for some years to come.\"\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Gameplay",
"Reception",
"References"
] | Sigma Omega |
[
"\n'''Sambo''' at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games was held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan from 24 to 26 September 2017 at the Martial Arts Arena.\n",
" Host nation\n\n\n 1 \n* \n 8 \n 6 \n 9 \n 23\n\n 2 \n \n 7 \n 6 \n 6 \n 19\n\n 3 \n \n 3 \n 3 \n 8 \n 14\n\n 4 \n \n 3 \n 2 \n 12 \n 17\n\n 5 \n \n 2 \n 3 \n 3 \n 8\n\n 6 \n \n 0 \n 3 \n 2 \n 5\n\n 7 \n \n 0 \n 0 \n 3 \n 3\n\n 8 \n \n 0 \n 0 \n 2 \n 2\n\n 9 \n \n 0 \n 0 \n 1 \n 1\n\nTotal\n 23 \n 23 \n 46 \n 92\n\n",
"===Men's sport sambo===\n\n\n −52 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −57 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −62 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −68 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −74 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −82 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −90 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n\n===Women's sport sambo===\n\n\n −48 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −52 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −56 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −60 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −64 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −68 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −72 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n\n===Men's combat sambo===\n\n\n −52 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −57 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −62 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −68 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −74 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −82 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −90 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n −100 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n +100 kg\n \n \n \n\n \n\n",
"* Medalists by events\n",
"* Official website\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Medal table",
"Medalists",
" References ",
"External links"
] | Sambo at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games |
[
"This is a list of all sites designated under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986.\nAll of the wrecks are designated under the 2017 order (which came into force on 3 March 2017) since this revoked the previous order. Information about the wrecks can generally be found in the announcement for the year that they designated (2002, 2006, or 2008). , and which were sunk in the Falklands War are not protected under this act, but are protected under the Falkland Islands Protection of Wrecks Ordnance 1977.\n",
"{| class=\"wikitable sortable\" align=center\n Name \n Year\n Date sank\n Conflict\n Location\n\n \n 2017\n \n First World War\n North Sea\n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Isle of Wight\n\n \n 2008\n \n First World War\n Harwich \n\n HMHS ''Anglia''\n 2017\n \n First World War\n English Channel \n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n SS ''Armenian''\n 2017\n \n First World War\n Cornwall\n\n ''Atlantic Conveyor''\n 2008\n \n Falklands War\n Falkland Islands \n\n \n 2012\n \n\n\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Dorset \n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Isle of Portland \n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n North West Scotland \n\n \n 2009\n \n First World War\n Northern Ireland \n\n RFA ''Creosol''\n 2012\n \n\n\n\n \n 2017\n \n First World War\n North Sea \n\n HMS ''Curaçao''\n 2008\n \n Second World War\n North West Ireland \n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2008\n \n Second World War\n Lyme Bay \n\n \n 2009\n \n First World War\n North Sea\n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Lowestoft \n\n \n 2012\n \n First World War\n Estonia\n\n \n 2017\n \n First World War\n Netherlands \n\n \n 2017\n \n First World War\n Shetland Islands\n\n \n 2012\n \n First World War\n North Sea - international waters\n\n \n 2017\n \n First World War\n Flamborough Head, Yorkshire \n\n HMS ''Fisgard II''\n 2009\n \n Accidental loss in First World War\n Portland Bill \n\n \n 2009\n \n Second World War\n Great Yarmouth \n\n \n 2012\n \n\n\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2002\n \n Second World War\n North of Crete \n\n \n 2008\n \n First World War\n Dungeness \n\n \n 2012\n \n First World War\n North Sea\n\n \n 2017\n \n First World War \n North Sea\n\n \n 2002\n \n Second World War\n Denmark Strait \n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n RFA Isleford\n 2012\n \n\n\n\n HMS ''K4''\n 2006\n \n Accidental loss in First World War\n Isle of May \n\n HMS ''K17''\n 2006\n \n First World War\n Isle of May \n\n \n 2009\n \n\n Cornwall\n\n HMS ''L24''\n 2008\n \n Accidental loss in peacetime\n Portland Bill \n\n HMS ''Lady Patricia''\n 2017\n \n First World War \n South-west Ireland \n\n HMS ''Laurentic''\n 2017\n \n First World War \n Lough Swilly, Ireland \n\n \n 2008\n \n Second World War\n English Channel \n\n \n 2012\n \n First World War \n Moray Firth\n\n \n 2006\n \n Accidental loss in peacetime\n English Channel \n\n \n 2006\n \n Accidental loss in peacetime\n Lyme Bay \n\n SS ''Mendi''\n 2009\n \n First World War \n Isle of Wight\n\n HMS ''Moldavia''\n 2017\n \n First World War \n English Channel \n\n \n 2009\n \n Second World War \n English Channel\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2009\n \n First World War\n St. Abbs Head\n\n \n 2012\n \n\n\n\n \n 2008\n \n Second World War\n English Channel \n\n \n 2017\n \n First World War\n Orkney \n\n HMS ''Prince of Wales''\n 2002\n \n Second World War\n Off Kuantan, Malaysia \n\n HMS ''Queen Mary''\n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2002\n \n Second World War\n Off Kuantan, Malaysia\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2006\n \n Falklands War\n Falkland Islands—international waters\n\n RFA ''Sir Galahad''\n 2002\n \n Falklands War\n Falkland Islands\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n SS ''Storaa''\n 2008\n \n Second World War\n Hastings\n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Isle of Wight\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2002\n \n Second World War\n Dover \n\n \n 2008\n \n Second World War\n Firth of Forth \n\n \n 2012\n \n Second World War\n Cornwall\n\n \n 2012\n \n Second World War\n Devon\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War\n North Cornwall \n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Blakeney, Norfolk\n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Lochranza Isle of Arran\n\n \n 2009\n \n Second World War\n South Ireland\n\n HMS ''Viknor''\n 2017\n \n First World War\n County Donegal, Ireland\n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Cromer\n\n \n 2006\n \n First World War, Battle of Jutland\n Jutland—international waters\n\n \n 2006\n \n Second World War\n Cornwall\n\n",
"\n\n\n Name \n Year\n Date sank\n Conflict\n Location\n\n \n 2002\n \n Accidental loss in peacetime\n Whitsand Bay \n\n \n 2002\n \n Accidental loss in peacetime\n Isle of Wight \n\n \n 2002\n \n Accidental loss in First World War\n Sheerness \n\n \n 2002\n \n Accidental loss in Second World War \n River Clyde \n\n \n 2002\n \n Second World War\n Moray Firth \n\n \n 2002\n \n First World War\n Torbay, Devon \n\n \n 2002\n \n First World War\n Anglesey \n\n \n 2002\n \n First World War\n Scapa Flow \n\n \n 2002\n \n Accidental loss in First World War\n Cromarty \n\n HMS ''Royal Oak''\n 2002\n \n Second World War\n Scapa Flow \n\n \n 2002\n \n First World War\n Isle of Wight \n\n \n 2002\n \n Accidental loss in First World War\n Scapa Flow \n\n===References===\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"List of Protected Places designated under the Act",
"List of Controlled Sites designated under the Act"
] | List of designations under the Protection of Military Remains Act |
[
"\n'''Adeline Rispal''' (born 1955 in Aurillac) is a French architect, designer, and museologist specialising in designing complex cultural heritage projects.\n\nRispal was educated at École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts at the University of Paris, from where she graduated in 1981.\n\nIn 1982, Rispal joined the Jean Nouvel agency where she spent much of her time on the design and museography of the Arab World Institute. In 1990 she co-founded Repérages with Jean-Jacques Raynaud and Louis Tournoux and Jean-Michel Laterrade. In 2010 she founded her own practice, '''Studio Adeline Rispal'''.\n\nRispal was a finalist in the designs for the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York in 2007, and the Louvre Abu Dhabi in 2008. The interior of the French pavilion at Expo 2015 in Milan was created by Rispal. In 2016 it was announced that Rispal would work with Mossessian Architecture on the Makkah Museum of the Islamic Faith in Mecca.\n\nA member of the council of the Académie d'architecture, in 2014 Rispal was awarded their Silver Medal. She was made a Knight of the Order of Agricultural Merit for her outstanding service to French agriculture as part of Expo 2015. Rispal was appointed to be a member of the High Council of Museums of France for the 2014–2018 term.\n",
"\n",
"* Studio Adeline Rispal's website\n* The blog invisibl.eu about architecture, founded by Rispal in 2013\n* A video of the Expo 2015 building\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References ",
" External links "
] | Adeline Rispal |
[
"\n\n'''John Jeffries Martin''' is an American academic. He is the chair of the history department at Duke University, and the author of several books.\n",
"John Jeffries Martin grew up in St. Simons, Georgia and attended St. Paul's School, a boarding school in Concord, New Hampshire. He earned a PhD from Harvard University in 1982.\n",
"Martin was the chair of the history department at Trinity University from 2004 to 2007. He is a history professor at Duke University, where he is the chair of the history department.\n\nMartin is the author of two books about Venice and the Italian Renaissance. He has edited three more books about the same topics. In ''Venice’s Hidden Enemies: Italian Heretics in a Renaissance City'', Martin writes about the European Protestants who moved to Venice and were falsely accused of heresy by Venetians in the 16th century. Reviewing it for ''The American Historical Review'', Professor William Monter of Northwestern University described it as a \"useful, readable and original book.\"\n",
"*\n*\n*\n*\n*\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"Works",
"References"
] | John Jeffries Martin |
[
"'''LindaAnn Loschiavo''' (also spelled '''Linda Ann Lo Schiavo''') is an American freelance journalist, poet, and dramatist from New York City. Her poetry has been published in many journals and anthologies, including ''Wild Dreams: The Best of Italian Americana'' (Fordham University Press, 2009). She has also written plays, including ''Courting Mae West'' (2004) and a documentary film on Texas Guinan. She is the editor of the English-language section of ''L'Idea'' magazine. \n\nAs the granddaughter of Italian immigrants, Loschiavo is often grouped with \"Italian-American poets\" but does not focus on issues of Italian-American identity. She often writes formal verse. In his essay, \"What is Italian American Poetry?\" Dana Gioia writes that contemporary Italian-American poets such as Loschiavo have \"a heightened consciousness of their European Latin roots\" and unlike many other American poets do not reflexively reject European influences; as a result, their work demonstrates an \"unself-conscious sophistication.\"\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" References "
] | LindaAnn Loschiavo |
[
"\n\n'''Westermarsch II''' was an independent municipality until the 1972 territorial reform in Lower Saxony and, as such, a member of the collective municipality (''Samtgemeinde'') of Leybucht in Lower Saxony. Today Westermarsch II is a village in the East Frisian borough of Norden with around 500 inhabitants (as at 12/2016). The village parish covers an area of 11.69 km². Curiously the main settlement of Westermarsch II is associated in public perception with the village of Norddeich, with which it has grown together. The boundary between the two runs down the middle of the road, ''Dörper Weg''.\n",
"The name ''Westermarsch II'' denotes the place as being in the west of the marshlands in the historical region of Norderland (see Ostermarsch). The Roman numeral in the name of the village distinguishes the former communal municipality (''Kommunalgemeinde'') from its the neighbouring village of Westermarsch I.\n",
"The exact foundation of the village in unknown. Even before the land was dyked, people settled in the area on artificial hills, the so-called ''warfts'', of which several have survived at least in place names like Osterwarf, Westerwarf, Waterwarf, Trumschlag, Ülkebült, Klooster and Kugel. They are estimated to be about 1,000 to 1,500 years old. In 1361 the region was first known as ''Westermarsch'' after being dyked in. In 1871 the region was divided into ''Westermarsch I & II''.\n\nOn 1 July 1972 the municipality of Westermarsch II was incorporated into the borough of Norden.\nSince 2010 the village has been designated as a North Sea health spa (''Nordseeheilbad'').\n",
"\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
" Name ",
" History ",
" References "
] | Westermarsch II |
[
"\n'''Limerick''' is a hamlet in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The community is located at the intersection of New York State Route 12E and New York State Route 180 north of Dexter. Limerick had a post office until June 1, 1998; it still has its own ZIP code, 13657.\n",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"References"
] | Limerick, New York |
[
"'''''Sorcerer Solitaire''''' is a 1979 role-playing game adventure for ''Tunnels & Trolls'' published by Flying Buffalo.\n",
"''Sorcerer Solitaire'' is an adventure in which the player is a magic-user exploring a haunted house by night.\n",
"Lorin Rivers reviewed ''Sorcerer Solitaire'' in ''The Space Gamer'' No. 28. Rivers commented that \"With its good points and bad, this remains a unique and fairly pleasant adventure.\"\n",
"\n\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Plot summary",
"Reception",
"References"
] | Sorcerer Solitaire |
[
" \n'''NGC 4689''' is a spiral galaxy located about 54 million light-years away in the constellation of Coma Berenices. NGC 4689 is inclined at an angle of about 36° which means that the galaxy is seen almost face-on to the Earth's line of sight. NGC 4689 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 12, 1784. The galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster. ",
"NGC 4689 has ring-like feature in its inner regions. Surrounding the inner ring lies a zone of bright, flocculent spiral structure with a ring-like boundary. Outside this zone is a well-defined, diffuse outer ring which is an unusual feature for a late-type galaxy like NGC 4689.\n===Star Formation===\nThe star forming disk in NGC 4689 has been truncated which means that the amount of star formation has been reduced significantly. This truncation may have been caused by an interaction with intracluster medium of the Virgo Cluster causing the galaxy to lose much of its interstellar medium in an effect known as ram-pressure stripping. Due to its reduced amount of star formation, NGC 4689 has been classified as an Anemic galaxy. ",
"* List of NGC objects (4001–5000)\n* NGC 4921- an Anemic spiral galaxy in the Coma Cluster\n* Messier 90 - another Anemic spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
"\n"
] | [
"Introduction",
"Physical characteristics",
" See also ",
"External links",
" References "
] | NGC 4689 |
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