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Just because 7 out of 10 people prefer pizza over burgers does not necessarily mean that 7/10 people prefer pizza, because the sample may not be representative of the entire population and we are rounding the result which is an approximation. | 1logical
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A bat and a ball together cost $1.10. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost? | 1logical
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If a fire breaks out in a crowded theater, it is not morally justifiable to push people out of the way in order to save oneself, as this action would put others at greater risk of being trampled or harmed. Therefore, one should find another way to escape, such as helping others to safety while going out or waiting for emergency responders to arrive. | 1logical
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Some researchers believe that a planet's ability to harbor life is dependent on the presence of a stable atmosphere, whereas others argue that the diversity of the planet's magnetic field is a more crucial factor. | 1logical
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All humans need oxygen to breathe. If a human puts their head underwater, their breathing will stop. Therefore, all humans can't breathe underwater. | 1logical
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If it is raining outside and the window is open, then the carpet will get wet. But it is not raining today and the window is closed. Therefore, the carpet will be dry. | 1logical
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The conclusion about the population density of the area can be made after considering the data from both cities and towns. If the data from the cities is taken as a whole, the population density is high. However, the inclusion of the towns results in a significantly lower population density due to their relatively small populations. | 1logical
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If all the books on a shelf are fiction, and all the fiction books are paperbacks, it logically follows that all the books on the shelf are paperbacks. | 1logical
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If everyone in a group of 50 people is forced to choose between two boxes, one containing 48 gold coins and the other containing 1 gold coin, and they all choose the box containing 48 coins, then it is rational to assume that the gold coins are evenly distributed among the two boxes. | 0illogical
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The new policy requires that all employees over 50 years old must have at least 20 years of work experience and be able to lift 50 pounds to participate in the company's pension plan. John, who is 52 years old and has 30 years of experience but can only lift 40 pounds, is not eligible. | 0illogical
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If a bat and a bird are flying in the sky and the bat drops a leaf, and at the same time a bird catches the leaf in mid-air, this would be an example of a telekinetic event. | 0illogical
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If a population of rabbits grows at a constant rate, after one month the number of rabbits will be double, after two months it will be four times the original amount, and after three months it will be eight times the original amount. Based on this pattern, how many times will the population increase after six months? | 1logical
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A bat can fly, therefore it must be a bird. If it were a bat, it would not have the ability to fly. However, if it doesn't fly, it cannot be a bat. Therefore, this argument is circular and logically fallacious. | 1logical
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If all the books in a library have an equal number of pages and each page contains exactly 300 words, then the number of words in a library of 500 books is equal to the number of books in a library of 300 pages. Is this statement true or false? | 1logical
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All swans are white. They have black necks. So, all white things with black necks must be swans. | 0illogical
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A machine learning model is trained on a dataset that includes examples of cats and dogs, but the dataset contains an equal number of images of each animal. Therefore, the model cannot accurately predict whether a new image is of a cat or a dog. | 1logical
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If a tree has leaves and it sheds its leaves in autumn, it must be dead. This tree sheds its leaves in autumn and is still standing. Therefore, this tree is not dead, but it's not alive either, because it sheds its leaves every year. Hence, the tree cannot be dead or alive, it must be in a third state. | 0illogical
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The restaurant owner decided to close down the eatery after the health inspector found a cockroach in the kitchen, despite it having been recently renovated. However, the owner claimed that the cockroach was a one-time occurrence and that the health inspector was being overly cautious. The restaurant has a spotless record of serving high-quality food and has received numerous good reviews from customers. | 1logical
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If all the swans in a pond are white and some of them are in the lake, can we conclude that all the swans that are in the lake are white? | 1logical
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If a person has eaten a large meal, they will feel full. Emma ate a large breakfast and then went for a walk. After the walk, she felt very full. Therefore, eating a walk would not make you feel full. | 0illogical
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If a large company is facing financial difficulties, it may consider selling off some of its non-core assets to raise funds. However, if it sells off too much, it may lose its competitive edge in the industry. Therefore, a moderate approach is best. | 1logical
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The new employee's job offer was rescinded due to a false representation of their education background on their resume. Their high school diploma was not earned from a traditional institution, but rather an online program that was later discovered to be a scam. The company was not aware of this deception when they extended the offer, and they were left with no choice but to retract the offer. | 1logical
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The presence of a high correlation between a nation's economic growth and its emphasis on innovation has led many to suggest that innovation is a primary driver of economic growth. However, this assumption overlooks the fact that high economic growth can also be a result of external factors such as high commodity prices, which can artificially inflate GDP without necessarily driving sustainable economic development. | 1logical
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If it is a sunny day, I will go to the beach. On a sunny day, I will put on sunscreen. Since it is sunny today, I will put on sunscreen before heading out to the beach. | 1logical
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If all the books on a shelf are novels, and all the novels on the shelf are bestsellers, then it follows that all the books on the shelf are bestsellers. However, it is also true that not all bestsellers are on the shelf. Therefore, just because all the novels on the shelf are bestsellers, it does not mean that all books on the shelf are bestsellers. | 0illogical
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If Sally goes to the library at 3 PM, and she walks home at a constant speed, she will arrive home by 4 PM. Therefore, if the library closes at 5 PM, then the library must close before Sally arrives home. | 1logical
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If the number of cars in a city increases by 20% and the number of people increases by 10%, what can be concluded about the ratio of cars to people in the city? | 1logical
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The new law requires all businesses to provide a 10% discount to customers who use public transportation. The train station is 5 miles away from the city center, and the city has a congested downtown area. Therefore, it is more likely that a customer who uses public transportation will also use the discount to visit the downtown area, not the train station. | 0illogical
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If all the coins in a bag were weighed and found to be under the standard weight, it could be concluded that the bag's weight is less than the total weight of the standard weight of all the coins that would be present in a full bag. However, this conclusion is incorrect, because the total weight of all the coins would still be the same, only their distribution is uneven. | 1logical
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If all the traffic lights in a city are simultaneously broken, and a pedestrian is crossing an intersection where there are no working traffic lights, the pedestrian must wait for a car to stop before crossing, because it is against the law to cross in front of a moving vehicle. Therefore, it is also against the law to cross the intersection without waiting. | 1logical
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In a study, researchers found that people who eat breakfast before noon have a lower risk of heart disease compared to those who do not. However, the study also discovered that people who eat breakfast in the morning also tend to exercise more and smoke less. Furthermore, the researchers pointed out that people who eat breakfast at 10 am have a lower risk than those who eat at 12 pm. Therefore, it can be concluded that eating breakfast is the primary factor in reducing heart disease. | 0illogical
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All squares are rectangles. If a shape is a square, it must have four equal sides. A shape that has four equal sides and four right angles is a square. Therefore, all rectangles are squares. | 0illogical
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If it rains, the sidewalk will be wet. It is not raining, so the sidewalk will be dry, but the flowers will be wet because they are near the sprinkler. Therefore, the sidewalk will be wet. | 0illogical
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The statement 'All mammals have four limbs, therefore, a human has four limbs.' is an example of inductive reasoning. | 1logical
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If it rains on Monday, then it will not snow on Tuesday, because rain and snow cannot occur at the same time. Therefore, if it snows on Wednesday, then it is certain that it did not rain on Monday. | 1logical
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The new policy to combat climate change will undoubtedly work. It is backed by the majority of experts in the field and has been rigorously tested in simulation models. The fact that it hasn't been implemented yet suggests that it will only be adopted if it is proven to fail, which would be counterintuitive to its overall purpose. | 0illogical
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If a bat and a ball together cost $1.10, and the bat costs $1.00 more than the ball, how much does the ball cost? If you subtract the cost of the ball from the total cost, and then subtract the cost of the bat, you will get the cost of the ball. Let's do the math: $1.10 (total cost) - $1.00 (difference in cost) = $0.10. The bat costs $1.00, so the ball costs $0.10. | 1logical
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A company claims that its new employee training program increases productivity by 30% within the first six months, but only if the trainees are already familiar with the job and work for at least two years. | 1logical
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A man who is already married with two children, a 40-year-old accountant, believes that he is still too young to settle down. He loves to take risks and explore the world, which often leads him to engage in extreme sports. He has also been known to break the rules and disobey authority when it suits him. He often argues with his wife about his recklessness, but she has grown accustomed to his behavior and has learned to just roll her eyes. One day, he takes a trip to a new city and meets a beautiful young woman who shares his love for adventure. They spend the night together, but the next morning, he wakes up to find that the woman is not only much younger than him but also married herself, having made a secret arrangement with her husband to engage in extramarital affairs. | 0illogical
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If all members of a team are equally skilled, and we randomly select a person from this team to work on a task, and the selected person is 80% likely to complete the task accurately, then it logically follows that the entire team must be 80% accurate in completing tasks. | 0illogical
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The fact that the building's foundation was damaged in the hurricane and it still stands, suggests that the building was constructed with a flawed design or subpar materials, as a structurally sound building would likely not have survived such an event. | 1logical
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If all A's are B's, and all B's are C's, then it logically follows that all A's are also C's, but only if we assume that there is at least one A, B, or C. However, if there are no A's, B's, or C's, then we cannot conclude that A's are C's. Does this reasoning make sense? | 1logical
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If all the books on a shelf are novels and all novels on the shelf are bestsellers, then what can we conclude about the books on the shelf? | 1logical
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The average lifespan of a blue whale is approximately 80-90 years in the wild, with some individuals recorded to live up to 110 years. If we assume an even distribution of birth years, and knowing that the oldest known blue whale was born in 2013, we can estimate the year of its conception as 1903. | 1logical
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If Sally's brother, who is 24, has been saving for a down payment on a house, and she is paying off her student loans with the same bank that her brother is using for his savings, does this necessarily mean that Sally can borrow money from her brother to pay off her loans? | 0illogical
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The new policy requires that all employees must pass a series of physical fitness tests before being granted access to the top-secret areas of the facility. However, the tests are designed to only be passed by people who have a 20% or lower body fat percentage. The policy states that if an employee fails to meet the body fat percentage requirement, they will be forced to undergo an additional 6 months of training to bring their body fat percentage down. Nevertheless, the facility's annual budget is set by a formula that prioritizes decreasing employee healthcare costs. If the training program is successful, the employee's healthcare costs will decrease, but since the employees are working harder, their productivity will also increase. However, the facility's management claims that the increased productivity is offset by the additional cost of the training program. Therefore, the new policy is designed to save the company money in the long run. | 1logical
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The new policy aims to reduce the city's carbon footprint by increasing the number of electric vehicle charging stations and incentivizing residents to switch to hybrid cars. However, critics argue that this will lead to higher energy consumption due to the increased demand for electricity. | 1logical
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All humans are mortal. Socrates is human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. | 1logical
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If a bat and a ball together cost $1.10, and the bat costs $1.00 more than the ball, how much does the ball cost? | 1logical
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The absence of evidence is not necessarily evidence of absence, and a lack of counterexamples doesn't confirm a theory. In fact, just because we haven't observed any black swans in a particular region doesn't prove that there are none. The burden of proof lies with those who claim a universal truth, not with those who question it. | 1logical
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If it's raining in London, then the streets will be wet. It's raining in London. Therefore, the streets are wet. | 1logical
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All swans are white, but there is a black bird that is a swan. Therefore, all swans are black. | 0illogical
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Some people argue that the increase in automation in the manufacturing sector will lead to widespread unemployment, while others claim it will create new job opportunities. If automation replaces human labor in 30% of industries, and at the same time, there is an increase in service sector jobs due to the growth of online shopping, can we conclude that the overall employment rate will decrease? | 1logical
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If it is sunny outside, then it will be warm. It is sunny outside. Therefore, we should have an umbrella. | 0illogical
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The company has decided to stop selling cars with internal combustion engines in two years due to the growing concerns about air pollution. They plan to replace the entire fleet with electric and hybrid vehicles. | 1logical
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If it snows tomorrow, then I will cancel my camping trip. If it does not rain, then I will cancel my camping trip. Therefore, if it snows tomorrow and does not rain, I will cancel my camping trip. This conclusion is logically sound because it is a form of syllogism, where two if-then statements are combined to draw a conclusion based on those conditions. | 1logical
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If all of the traffic lights in a city change to red simultaneously at the same time of day, and there is no intersection with a traffic light that does not change at the same time, then it logically follows that all traffic lights in the city are controlled by a single central computer. | 1logical
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The statement that the majority of people who believe in ghosts are also likely to believe in extraterrestrial life has been shown to have a strong correlation by research conducted by the University of Oxford. | 1logical
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The company that manufactured the defective fire extinguisher is the same company that supplied the fire alarms. Therefore, it is illogical to replace the fire alarms but not the fire extinguishers. | 1logical
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If all the doors in a house are painted white, and the house has only two doors, but one of the doors is not painted white because it's the entrance door and it has a red welcome mat in front of it, which does not have any relation to the paint color, then it logically follows that one of the doors in the house is not white, and therefore, at least one of the other door is white. | 1logical
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The new policy requires that every student who has failed a course must retake it before being allowed to progress to the next grade level, unless their overall academic average is high enough to bypass this requirement. This policy will likely lead to some students retaking courses they have already passed, due to the calculation of their average. | 1logical
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If it rains on Monday, then the farmer will not water his plants. It rained on Monday. Therefore, the farmer will water his plants. | 0illogical
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If all the buses in a fleet are blue and every blue object is a toy, then all buses are toys. However, some buses are not toys because they are used for transportation, not play. Thus, the original statement is incorrect because the presence of blue buses is not sufficient to classify them as toys. | 1logical
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A car can travel at 60 miles per hour, but if a tree branch falls onto the road, it must be removed before the car can proceed. If it's not removed, the car can't move. | 1logical
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If a bat and a ball together cost $1.10, and the bat costs $1.00 more than the ball, how much does the ball cost? To solve this, let's denote the cost of the ball as x. Since the bat costs $1.00 more than the ball, the bat costs x + $1.00. Together, the bat and ball cost x + (x + $1.00) = $1.10. Combining like terms, we get 2x + $1.00 = $1.10. Subtracting $1.00 from both sides gives us 2x = $0.10. Dividing both sides by 2 gives us x = $0.05. Therefore, the ball costs $0.05. | 1logical
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If we have 15 blue marbles, 10 green marbles, and 12 red marbles, then we must have at least 12 marbles because there are 12 red marbles. Therefore, since we already know we have more than 12 marbles in total, it logically follows that if we take away the red marbles, we will still have more than 12 marbles remaining. | 0illogical
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A self-driving car is being tested on a track with various obstacles. If the car detects a pedestrian on the track, it will immediately stop and wait for further instructions. However, if the pedestrian is wearing a reflective vest, the car will go around the pedestrian to avoid a collision. Yet, if the pedestrian is standing still but the car's sensor is malfunctioning, the car will not stop and will try to go around the pedestrian, which will result in a crash. This implies that the car's safety mechanism has a contradictory dependency on the pedestrian's behavior, and its reliability is compromised. | 0illogical
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If it rains on a given day, then it is likely that there will be puddles on the street. If there are puddles on the street, then it is likely that it is a wet day. However, if it is a wet day, then it does not necessarily mean that it rained the day before. Therefore, rain is not always a sufficient condition for a wet day. | 1logical
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If a bat and a ball together cost $1.10 and the bat costs $1.00 more than the ball, how much does the ball cost? | 1logical
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If all the books on a shelf are either fiction or non-fiction and a certain book is a novel, then it must be on the shelf and since all novels are a type of fiction, it is also fiction. Therefore, this book's genre is fiction. | 1logical
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If it is raining outside, then the ground is wet. It is raining outside. Therefore, the ground is wet. This chain of reasoning is an example of what type of logic? | 1logical
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If Sally did not go to the store and she also did not buy any milk, it is possible that the milk was already in the refrigerator. However, if she did not go to the store and she bought milk from her neighbor, it is still possible that the milk was already in the refrigerator. | 1logical
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If it's more than 30 degrees outside, the ice skating rink will close. The temperature today is 35 degrees. Therefore, the ice skating rink will open. | 0illogical
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The number of students in a school decreases when the school day starts earlier, but this is not the case when the school day starts later. This means that the effect of the school day's starting time on the number of students is contingent upon the school day's starting time. | 1logical
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A recent study suggests that the average life expectancy in a certain country is increasing by 5 years due to advancements in medicine. However, this trend may be offset by the fact that the population is aging at an alarming rate. Therefore, despite these improvements, the overall death rate may not decrease as significantly as one might expect. Hence, our analysis indicates that the country's life expectancy will not be as high as it seems. | 1logical
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If a coin is flipped 10 times, the probability of getting heads 5 times is greater than 50%. The reason for this is that it's more likely to get an equal number of heads and tails, so to get an equal number of heads, it's better to get 5 heads than 4 or 6, which makes the probability of getting 5 heads higher than 50%. | 0illogical
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It is false that everyone who owns a Ferrari is rich. There are exceptions such as a person's inheritance or winning the lottery that can afford such a car without being financially stable. | 1logical
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If it's raining in New York and all the roads are flooded, then there are probably no road closures in Chicago. If all the roads in Chicago are closed, then it's impossible for someone to drive from New York to Chicago. Therefore, there are road closures in Chicago is not true, and it is true that it's raining in New York. | 0illogical
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The fire station received multiple calls about a house on fire, but due to limited resources, the firefighters arrived at the scene 30 minutes late. Unfortunately, the fire had already spread to the neighboring houses. | 0illogical
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If all my friends like pizza, and my friends are all smart people, then I am sure that pizza is the best food. But if it's raining outside and I still want to eat pizza, then it's likely that I will order a pizza. However, I've never had a bad experience with pizza, so it's clear that pizza is the best food to order when it's raining. | 1logical
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If it is not raining outside, then the sky is clear. The sky is not clear. Therefore, it is raining outside. | 0illogical
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If we increase the number of participants in a medical trial from 10 to 100, it is likely that the sample will be more representative of the target population, reducing the effect of the participant bias. | 1logical
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If a bat and a bird fly in the same direction at the same speed, and they pass a tree at the same time, but the bat is 4 feet tall and the bird is 3 feet long, then can we conclude that the bird is flying slower than the bat because it is longer? | 0illogical
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The sun rises in the east, sets in the west. If it's morning, the sun is rising, and if it's afternoon, the sun is setting. Therefore, if it's morning, the sun is in the east. | 1logical
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The presence of a unicorn in a painting can symbolize good fortune and prosperity, as seen in many cultural and historical contexts. Therefore, if we see a unicorn in a painting, we can logically deduce that it will be good luck. This means that a painting with a unicorn can increase the owner's chances of winning the lottery. | 0illogical
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The probability of a random car being blue is 80% in a given city, and the probability of a car being American-made is 40%. Therefore, the probability of a car being both blue and American-made is 60% because 80% * 40% = 32%, but we need to convert this percentage into a decimal and divide it by the probability of a car being American-made, which is 40%, so 0.32 / 0.4 = 80%. | 0illogical
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If a ball is thrown upward from a height of 10 meters with an initial velocity of 15 meters per second, and air resistance is negligible, the ball will eventually reach a height of 0 meters, momentarily pause, and then fall back down to the original height of 10 meters. This is because of the fundamental laws of physics, specifically the law of conservation of energy and the equation for uniformly accelerated motion. | 1logical
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The new policy mandates that all employees must have a high school diploma or equivalent, however, people with a bachelor's degree are given priority in the hiring process. | 1logical
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If it's raining and I am carrying an umbrella, then I will get wet. But if I am carrying an umbrella, I will not get wet. Therefore, it is raining. | 0illogical
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If a company invests in solar panels and generates more electricity than it consumes, but the excess electricity can't be stored, then it can't be used, so the investment in solar panels is pointless. | 0illogical
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To prove that all bachelors are married, consider the following: Assume there are no married men. If this is the case, then there are no bachelors because all men are married by assumption. This leads to a contradiction, so our initial assumption must be false. Thus, there must be some married men, which implies that there are indeed bachelors. | 1logical
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If a fire station has a certain number of fire trucks, and each truck has four wheels, and each wheel has a certain number of spokes, and if the total number of spokes on all the trucks is an odd number, then the fire station must be located in an odd-numbered district. Reasoning: Every wheel has an even number of spokes. Every fire truck has an even number of wheels. An even number of even numbers is always even. Therefore, the total number of spokes on all the trucks is even, which contradicts the given information. Hence, the conclusion about the district number is incorrect. | 1logical
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The new policy will affect all employees except those who are under contract for less than 6 months. The new policy also does not apply to part-time employees. Given these two conditions, which department will be affected by the policy? | 1logical
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If Sally and her husband have two children, Alice and Bob. The probability of the color of the eyes of Alice and Bob being the same is 0.5 because the probability of their eyes being the same is the same as the probability of their eyes being different. Also, Alice's eyes are blue. The probability of Bob's eyes being blue is 0.5, therefore Bob's eyes are also blue. | 0illogical
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If all swans are birds and some birds can fly, then it logically follows that all swans can fly. This is because a swan is a bird, and all birds have the ability to fly. | 1logical
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Dataset Card for test-distiset-1
This dataset has been created with distilabel.
Dataset Summary
This dataset contains a pipeline.yaml which can be used to reproduce the pipeline that generated it in distilabel using the distilabel CLI:
distilabel pipeline run --config "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ashercn97/test-distiset-1/raw/main/pipeline.yaml"
or explore the configuration:
distilabel pipeline info --config "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ashercn97/test-distiset-1/raw/main/pipeline.yaml"
Dataset structure
The examples have the following structure per configuration:
Configuration: default
{
"label": 1,
"text": "Just because 7 out of 10 people prefer pizza over burgers does not necessarily mean that 7/10 people prefer pizza, because the sample may not be representative of the entire population and we are rounding the result which is an approximation."
}
This subset can be loaded as:
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("ashercn97/test-distiset-1", "default")
Or simply as it follows, since there's only one configuration and is named default:
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("ashercn97/test-distiset-1")
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