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Belatacept
Nulojix
null
null
null
null
null
Prevention of kidney transplant rejection
Hypertension, diarrhea, anemia
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, infections
Basiliximab, Tacrolimus
Prescription
null
null
Belimumab
Benlysta
null
null
null
null
null
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Nausea, diarrhea, fever
Depression, infusion reactions
Rituximab, Hydroxychloroquine
Prescription
null
null
Belinostat
Beleodaq
null
null
null
null
null
Treatment of relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma
Nausea, fatigue, fever
Cardiac toxicity, myelosuppression
Vorinostat, Romidepsin
Prescription
null
null
Bempedoic acid
Nexletol
null
null
null
null
null
Lowering LDL cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia
Abdominal pain, muscle pain, elevated liver enzymes
Tendon rupture, gout
Statins, PCSK9 inhibitors
Prescription
null
null
Benazepril
Lotensin
null
null
null
null
null
Hypertension
Cough, headache, dizziness
Angioedema, hyperkalemia
Lisinopril, Enalapril
Prescription
null
null
Bendamustine
Treanda
null
null
null
null
null
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Nausea, vomiting, fatigue
Myelosuppression, secondary malignancies
Fludarabine, Rituximab
Prescription
null
null
Benzoic acid
–
null
null
null
null
null
Topical antiseptic (occasionally in acne preparations)
Skin irritation
Allergic reaction
Salicylic acid
OTC
null
null
Benzonatate
Tessalon Perles
null
null
null
null
null
Cough suppressant
Drowsiness, dizziness, headache
Hypersensitivity, mental confusion
Dextromethorphan, Codeine
OTC
null
null
Benztropine
Cogentin
null
null
null
null
null
Parkinson's disease; control of extrapyramidal symptoms
Dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation
Tachycardia, confusion
Trihexyphenidyl, Diphenhydramine
Prescription
null
null
Bepotastine
Bepreve
null
null
null
null
null
Allergic conjunctivitis
Headache, blurred vision
Dry eyes, nasopharyngitis
Ketotifen, Olopatadine
Prescription
null
null
Besifloxacin
Besivance
null
null
null
null
null
Bacterial conjunctivitis (ophthalmic)
Eye irritation, blurred vision
Corneal deposits
Moxifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin (ophthalmic)
Prescription
null
null
Beta-carotene
–
null
null
null
null
null
Nutritional supplement; antioxidant
Orange discoloration of skin (carotenodermia)
(Rarely) Hypervitaminosis A (with excessive intake)
Vitamin A supplements
OTC
null
null
Bethanechol
Urecholine
null
null
null
null
null
Urinary retention; neurogenic bladder
Abdominal cramps, sweating, flushing
Hypotension, diarrhea
Carbachol
Prescription
null
null
Bevacizumab
Avastin
null
null
null
null
null
Various cancers; wet age-related macular degeneration
Hypertension, proteinuria
GI perforation, hemorrhage
Ranibizumab, Aflibercept
Prescription
null
null
Bexarotene
Targretin
null
null
null
null
null
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Hypertriglyceridemia, hypothyroidism
Leukopenia, pancreatitis
Vorinostat
Prescription
null
null
Bicalutamide
Casodex
null
null
null
null
null
Prostate cancer
Hot flashes, gynecomastia
Hepatotoxicity, interstitial lung disease
Flutamide, Enzalutamide
Prescription
null
null
Bimatoprost
Lumigan
null
null
null
null
null
Glaucoma; ocular hypertension
Eye redness, irritation
Iris pigmentation changes, increased eyelash growth
Latanoprost, Travoprost
Prescription
null
null
Bisacodyl
Dulcolax
null
null
null
null
null
Constipation
Abdominal cramps, diarrhea
Electrolyte imbalance
Senna, Polyethylene glycol
OTC
null
null
Bisoprolol
Zebeta
null
null
null
null
null
Hypertension; heart failure
Fatigue, bradycardia
Hypotension, worsening heart failure
Metoprolol, Carvedilol
Prescription
null
null
Bivalirudin
Angiomax
null
null
null
null
null
Anticoagulation during PCI
Bleeding, anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Heparin, Argatroban
Prescription
null
null
Bleomycin
Blenoxane
null
null
null
null
null
Chemotherapy (Hodgkin’s lymphoma, testicular cancer)
Fever, rash
Pulmonary fibrosis, skin changes
Cisplatin, Etoposide (combinations)
Prescription
null
null
Blinatumomab
Blincyto
null
null
null
null
null
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Fever, chills, hypotension
Cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity
Inotuzumab ozogamicin
Prescription
null
null
Bortezomib
Velcade
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple myeloma; mantle cell lymphoma
Peripheral neuropathy, fatigue
Herpes zoster reactivation, thrombocytopenia
Carfilzomib, Ixazomib
Prescription
null
null
Bosentan
Tracleer
null
null
null
null
null
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Elevated liver enzymes, edema
Hepatotoxicity, anemia
Ambrisentan, Macitentan
Prescription
null
null
Bosutinib
Bosulif
null
null
null
null
null
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
Liver toxicity, rash
Imatinib, Dasatinib
Prescription
null
null
Brentuximab vedotin
Adcetris
null
null
null
null
null
Hodgkin’s lymphoma; systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Peripheral neuropathy, neutropenia
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Polatuzumab vedotin
Prescription
null
null
Brimonidine
Alphagan
null
null
null
null
null
Glaucoma; ocular hypertension
Eye redness, dry mouth
Allergic conjunctivitis, ocular pruritus
Apraclonidine, Timolol
Prescription
null
null
Brinzolamide
Azopt
null
null
null
null
null
Glaucoma – reduces intraocular pressure
Eye irritation, blurred vision, taste perversion
Corneal edema, ocular discomfort
Dorzolamide, Timolol
Prescription
null
null
Bromocriptine
Parlodel
null
null
null
null
null
Parkinson’s disease; hyperprolactinemia
Nausea, dizziness, headache
Orthostatic hypotension, fibrosis
Cabergoline, Pramipexole
Prescription
null
null
Brompheniramine
Bromfed
null
null
null
null
null
Relief of allergic symptoms (cough, cold, hay fever)
Drowsiness, dry mouth
Urinary retention, blurred vision
Diphenhydramine, Chlorpheniramine
OTC
null
null
Bumetanide
Bumex
null
null
null
null
null
Edema associated with heart failure, renal disease
Electrolyte imbalance, dizziness
Ototoxicity, hypotension
Furosemide, Torsemide
Prescription
null
null
Bupivacaine
Marcaine
null
null
null
null
null
Local anesthesia for surgical procedures
Hypotension, dizziness
Cardiac arrhythmias, CNS toxicity
Lidocaine, Ropivacaine
Prescription
null
null
Bupropion
Wellbutrin
null
null
null
null
null
Depression; smoking cessation
Insomnia, dry mouth, headache
Seizures, allergic reaction
Sertraline, Mirtazapine
Prescription
null
null
Buspirone
Buspar
null
null
null
null
null
Anxiety disorders
Dizziness, nausea, headache
Excitability, insomnia
(Different mechanism from benzodiazepines)
Prescription
null
null
Busulfan
Myleran
null
null
null
null
null
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Nausea, vomiting, skin hyperpigmentation
Pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease
Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan
Prescription
null
null
Butalbital
Fioricet*
null
null
null
null
null
Tension headaches, migraine (as part of combination therapy)
Drowsiness, dizziness
Dependence, gastrointestinal upset
(Typically combined with acetaminophen and caffeine)
Prescription
null
null
Butenafine
Lotrimin Ultra
null
null
null
null
null
Topical treatment of fungal skin infections (e.g., tinea)
Burning, stinging
Skin irritation, contact dermatitis
Terbinafine, Clotrimazole
OTC
null
null
Butoconazole
Gynazole-1
null
null
null
null
null
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (topical antifungal)
Local irritation
Allergic reaction
Miconazole, Clotrimazole
OTC
null
null
Cabazitaxel
Jevtana
null
null
null
null
null
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
Neutropenia, diarrhea, fatigue
Hypersensitivity reactions, renal toxicity
Docetaxel, Paclitaxel
Prescription
null
null
Cabergoline
Dostinex
null
null
null
null
null
Hyperprolactinemia; adjunct in Parkinson’s disease
Nausea, headache, dizziness
Valvular heart disease, fibrosis
Bromocriptine, Quinagolide
Prescription
null
null
Cabotegravir
Cabenuva
null
null
null
null
null
HIV-1 maintenance therapy (in combination with rilpivirine)
Injection site pain, headache, diarrhea
Hypersensitivity, elevated liver enzymes
Dolutegravir, Bictegravir
Prescription
null
null
Calcipotriene
Dovonex
null
null
null
null
null
Psoriasis treatment
Skin irritation, itching
Hypercalcemia (rare)
Calcitriol, Betamethasone
Prescription
null
null
Calcitriol
Rocaltrol
null
null
null
null
null
Treatment of hypocalcemia and renal osteodystrophy
Hypercalcemia, nausea, vomiting
Arrhythmias, confusion
Other Vitamin D analogues
Prescription
null
null
Calcium acetate
PhosLo
null
null
null
null
null
Management of hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease
Nausea, constipation
Hypercalcemia
Sevelamer, Calcium carbonate
OTC
null
null
Calcium chloride
Calcijex
null
null
null
null
null
IV treatment of hypocalcemia and cardiac resuscitation
Injection site pain, bradycardia
Tissue necrosis
Calcium gluconate
OTC
null
null
Calcium citrate
Citracal
null
null
null
null
null
Calcium supplementation and antacid
Gastrointestinal discomfort, bloating
Kidney stones
Calcium carbonate
OTC
null
null
Calcium gluconate
Calcium Gluconate
null
null
null
null
null
Treatment of hypocalcemia
Nausea, vomiting, hypotension
Tissue necrosis
Calcium chloride
OTC
null
null
Calcium lactate
Calcium Lactate
null
null
null
null
null
Calcium supplementation
Gastrointestinal upset
(Rare adverse effects)
Calcium carbonate
OTC
null
null
Canagliflozin
Invokana
null
null
null
null
null
Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (SGLT2 inhibitor)
Genital mycotic infections, polyuria
Ketoacidosis, hypotension
Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin
Prescription
null
null
Candesartan
Atacand
null
null
null
null
null
Management of hypertension and heart failure
Dizziness, headache, hypotension
Renal impairment, hyperkalemia
Losartan, Valsartan
Prescription
null
null
Capecitabine
Xeloda
null
null
null
null
null
Treatment of breast and colorectal cancers (antineoplastic; prodrug of 5-FU)
Hand-foot syndrome, diarrhea, nausea
Cardiotoxicity, severe myelosuppression
5-Fluorouracil, Tegafur
Prescription
null
null
Capreomycin
Capastat
null
null
null
null
null
Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (injectable antibiotic)
Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
Hyperkalemia, allergic reactions
Amikacin, Kanamycin
Prescription
null
null
Captopril
Capoten
null
null
null
null
null
Hypertension; heart failure; diabetic nephropathy
Cough, rash, taste disturbance
Angioedema, hyperkalemia
Enalapril, Lisinopril
Prescription
null
null
Carboplatin
Paraplatin
null
null
null
null
null
Ovarian, lung, head and neck cancers
Nausea, thrombocytopenia, fatigue
Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin
Prescription
null
null
Carisoprodol
Soma
null
null
null
null
null
Acute musculoskeletal pain
Drowsiness, dizziness, headache
Dependence, withdrawal symptoms
Cyclobenzaprine, Methocarbamol
Prescription
null
null
Carmustine
BiCNU
null
null
null
null
null
Brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Nausea, vomiting, delayed bone marrow suppression
Pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic toxicity
Lomustine, Temozolomide
Prescription
null
null
Carteolol
Ocupress
null
null
null
null
null
Glaucoma (ophthalmic beta-blocker)
Eye irritation, blurred vision
Bradycardia, bronchospasm
Timolol, Betaxolol
Prescription
null
null
Carvedilol
Coreg
null
null
null
null
null
Hypertension; heart failure; post-MI
Dizziness, fatigue, hypotension
Bradycardia, bronchospasm
Metoprolol, Bisoprolol
Prescription
null
null
Casopitant
Rezonic
null
null
null
null
null
Antiemetic (investigational/withdrawn in U.S.)
Headache, fatigue (based on trials)
QT prolongation (withdrawal reason)
Aprepitant, Fosaprepitant
Prescription
null
null
Caspofungin
Cancidas
null
null
null
null
null
Invasive fungal infections
Fever, phlebitis, rash
Hepatic dysfunction, hypersensitivity
Micafungin, Anidulafungin
Prescription
null
null
Cefaclor
Ceclor
null
null
null
null
null
Respiratory tract and urinary tract infections
Diarrhea, rash, nausea
Anaphylaxis, pseudomembranous colitis
Cefuroxime, Cephalexin
Prescription
null
null
Cefadroxil
Duricef
null
null
null
null
null
Skin and urinary tract infections
Nausea, diarrhea, rash
Anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia
Cephalexin, Amoxicillin
Prescription
null
null
Cefdinir
Omnicef
null
null
null
null
null
Otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, skin infections
Diarrhea, rash, nausea
C. difficile-associated diarrhea
Cefixime, Cefuroxime
Prescription
null
null
Cefepime
Maxipime
null
null
null
null
null
Severe gram-negative infections (including Pseudomonas)
Rash, fever, GI upset
Encephalopathy, seizures
Ceftazidime, Meropenem
Prescription
null
null
Cefixime
Suprax
null
null
null
null
null
Otitis media, bronchitis, UTI
Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylaxis
Cefdinir, Cefpodoxime
Prescription
null
null
Cefotaxime
Claforan
null
null
null
null
null
Severe bacterial infections, especially in hospital settings
Injection site pain, rash
Seizures, neutropenia
Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime
Prescription
null
null
Cefotetan
Cefotan
null
null
null
null
null
Surgical prophylaxis; abdominal and pelvic infections
Diarrhea, rash, nausea
Disulfiram-like reaction, bleeding
Cefoxitin, Ceftriaxone
Prescription
null
null
Cefoxitin
Mefoxin
null
null
null
null
null
Intra-abdominal infections, gynecologic infections
Injection site reaction, rash
C. difficile-associated diarrhea
Cefotetan, Cefotaxime
Prescription
null
null
Cefpodoxime
Vantin
null
null
null
null
null
Respiratory tract infections, skin infections
Diarrhea, abdominal pain
Hypersensitivity, liver enzyme elevation
Cefdinir, Cefixime
Prescription
null
null
Cefprozil
Cefzil
null
null
null
null
null
Pharyngitis, otitis media, skin infections
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Anaphylaxis, serum sickness
Cephalexin, Cefuroxime
Prescription
null
null
Ceftaroline
Teflaro
null
null
null
null
null
Community-acquired pneumonia, MRSA skin infections
Diarrhea, nausea, rash
Neutropenia, hypersensitivity
Vancomycin, Linezolid
Prescription
null
null
Ceftibuten
Cedax
null
null
null
null
null
Otitis media, pharyngitis, bronchitis
Diarrhea, nausea, headache
Rash, eosinophilia
Cefixime, Cefdinir
Prescription
null
null
Ceftolozane/tazobactam
Zerbaxa
null
null
null
null
null
Complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections
Nausea, diarrhea, headache
Hepatotoxicity, hypersensitivity
Piperacillin-tazobactam, Meropenem
Prescription
null
null
Ceftriaxone
Rocephin
null
null
null
null
null
Meningitis, gonorrhea, pneumonia
Injection site pain, eosinophilia
Biliary sludging, hemolytic anemia
Cefotaxime, Cefepime
Prescription
null
null
Celecoxib
Celebrex
null
null
null
null
null
Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain
Dyspepsia, diarrhea, hypertension
Cardiovascular events, GI bleeding
Meloxicam, Diclofenac
Prescription
null
null
Celiprolol
Selectol
null
null
null
null
null
Hypertension (not commonly used in U.S.)
Fatigue, bradycardia
Heart block, bronchospasm
Atenolol, Bisoprolol
Prescription
null
null
Cephalexin
Keflex
null
null
null
null
null
Skin and soft tissue infections, UTI
Diarrhea, nausea, rash
Anaphylaxis, seizures
Cefadroxil, Amoxicillin
Prescription
null
null
Ceritinib
Zykadia
null
null
null
null
null
ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
Diarrhea, nausea, fatigue
QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity
Crizotinib, Alectinib
Prescription
null
null
Certolizumab pegol
Cimzia
null
null
null
null
null
Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis
Injection site reaction, upper respiratory infections
Tuberculosis reactivation, serious infections
Adalimumab, Etanercept
Prescription
null
null
Cetirizine
Zyrtec
null
null
null
null
null
Allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria
Drowsiness, dry mouth
Allergic reactions (rare)
Loratadine, Fexofenadine
OTC
null
null
Cetuximab
Erbitux
null
null
null
null
null
Colorectal cancer, head and neck cancer (EGFR inhibitor)
Rash, infusion reaction
Interstitial lung disease, cardiopulmonary arrest
Panitumumab, Trastuzumab
Prescription
null
null
Chenodiol
Chenodal
null
null
null
null
null
Dissolution of radiolucent gallstones
Diarrhea, elevated liver enzymes
Hepatotoxicity, hypercholesterolemia
Ursodiol
Prescription
null
null
Chlordiazepoxide
Librium
null
null
null
null
null
Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal
Drowsiness, confusion
Dependence, respiratory depression
Diazepam, Lorazepam
Prescription
null
null
Chloroquine
Aralen
null
null
null
null
null
Malaria treatment and prophylaxis; autoimmune conditions (off-label)
Nausea, headache, visual changes
Retinopathy, QT prolongation
Hydroxychloroquine
Prescription
null
null
Chlorothiazide
Diuril
null
null
null
null
null
Edema, hypertension
Hypokalemia, dizziness
Electrolyte imbalance, pancreatitis
Hydrochlorothiazide
Prescription
null
null
Chlorpheniramine
Chlor-Trimeton
null
null
null
null
null
Allergic rhinitis, cold symptoms
Drowsiness, dry mouth
Blurred vision, urinary retention
Diphenhydramine, Loratadine
OTC
null
null
Chlorpromazine
Thorazine
null
null
null
null
null
Schizophrenia, severe nausea/vomiting, intractable hiccups
Sedation, hypotension, extrapyramidal symptoms
Tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Haloperidol, Risperidone
Prescription
null
null
Cidofovir
Vistide
null
null
null
null
null
CMV retinitis in AIDS patients
Nephrotoxicity, proteinuria
Neutropenia, metabolic acidosis
Ganciclovir, Foscarnet
Prescription
null
null
Cilastatin
– (used in combo)
null
null
null
null
null
Prevents breakdown of imipenem in kidneys (used in imipenem/cilastatin)
Diarrhea, rash (with imipenem)
Seizures, renal dysfunction
Imipenem, Meropenem
Prescription
null
null
Cilazapril
Inhibace
null
null
null
null
null
Hypertension, heart failure (not approved in U.S.)
Cough, dizziness
Angioedema, hyperkalemia
Lisinopril, Ramipril
Prescription
null
null
Cilostazol
Pletal
null
null
null
null
null
Intermittent claudication, antiplatelet therapy
Headache, diarrhea
Thrombocytopenia, palpitations
Pentoxifylline, Clopidogrel
Prescription
null
null
Cimetidine
Tagamet
null
null
null
null
null
GERD, peptic ulcer disease
Diarrhea, headache
Gynecomastia, confusion (elderly)
Ranitidine, Famotidine
Prescription
null
null
Cinacalcet
Sensipar
null
null
null
null
null
Secondary hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid carcinoma
Nausea, vomiting
Hypocalcemia, QT prolongation
Paricalcitol, Calcitriol
Prescription
null
null
Cisatracurium
Nimbex
null
null
null
null
null
Neuromuscular blockade in surgical or ICU settings
Bradycardia, flushing
Prolonged paralysis, histamine release
Atracurium, Vecuronium
Prescription
null
null
Cisplatin
Platinol
null
null
null
null
null
Solid tumors (testicular, ovarian, bladder cancers)
Nausea, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
Myelosuppression, electrolyte imbalances
Carboplatin, Oxaliplatin
Prescription
null
null
Citalopram
Celexa
null
null
null
null
null
Depression, anxiety
Nausea, dry mouth, insomnia
QT prolongation, serotonin syndrome
Escitalopram, Sertraline
Prescription
null
null
Citric acid
– (ingredient)
null
null
null
null
null
Alkalinizing agent; used in oral and IV solutions
Mild GI upset (depends on formulation)
Metabolic alkalosis (high doses)
Sodium citrate
OTC
null
null
Clarithromycin
Biaxin
null
null
null
null
null
Respiratory infections, H. pylori, skin infections
Diarrhea, taste changes
QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity
Azithromycin, Erythromycin
Prescription
null
null
Clavulanate
– (combo only)
null
null
null
null
null
Beta-lactamase inhibitor (used with amoxicillin or ticarcillin)
GI upset (combo-dependent)
Allergic reaction, hepatic dysfunction
Sulbactam, Tazobactam
Prescription
null
null
Clevidipine
Cleviprex
null
null
null
null
null
IV antihypertensive (used in acute settings)
Hypotension, reflex tachycardia
Lipid disorder, allergic reactions
Nicardipine, Esmolol
Prescription
null
null
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