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⌀ | Side Effects (Common)
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⌀ | Side Effects (Rare)
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⌀ | Similar Drugs
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Belatacept | Nulojix | null | null | null | null | null | Prevention of kidney transplant rejection | Hypertension, diarrhea, anemia | Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, infections | Basiliximab, Tacrolimus | Prescription | null | null |
Belimumab | Benlysta | null | null | null | null | null | Systemic lupus erythematosus | Nausea, diarrhea, fever | Depression, infusion reactions | Rituximab, Hydroxychloroquine | Prescription | null | null |
Belinostat | Beleodaq | null | null | null | null | null | Treatment of relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma | Nausea, fatigue, fever | Cardiac toxicity, myelosuppression | Vorinostat, Romidepsin | Prescription | null | null |
Bempedoic acid | Nexletol | null | null | null | null | null | Lowering LDL cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia | Abdominal pain, muscle pain, elevated liver enzymes | Tendon rupture, gout | Statins, PCSK9 inhibitors | Prescription | null | null |
Benazepril | Lotensin | null | null | null | null | null | Hypertension | Cough, headache, dizziness | Angioedema, hyperkalemia | Lisinopril, Enalapril | Prescription | null | null |
Bendamustine | Treanda | null | null | null | null | null | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | Nausea, vomiting, fatigue | Myelosuppression, secondary malignancies | Fludarabine, Rituximab | Prescription | null | null |
Benzoic acid | – | null | null | null | null | null | Topical antiseptic (occasionally in acne preparations) | Skin irritation | Allergic reaction | Salicylic acid | OTC | null | null |
Benzonatate | Tessalon Perles | null | null | null | null | null | Cough suppressant | Drowsiness, dizziness, headache | Hypersensitivity, mental confusion | Dextromethorphan, Codeine | OTC | null | null |
Benztropine | Cogentin | null | null | null | null | null | Parkinson's disease; control of extrapyramidal symptoms | Dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation | Tachycardia, confusion | Trihexyphenidyl, Diphenhydramine | Prescription | null | null |
Bepotastine | Bepreve | null | null | null | null | null | Allergic conjunctivitis | Headache, blurred vision | Dry eyes, nasopharyngitis | Ketotifen, Olopatadine | Prescription | null | null |
Besifloxacin | Besivance | null | null | null | null | null | Bacterial conjunctivitis (ophthalmic) | Eye irritation, blurred vision | Corneal deposits | Moxifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin (ophthalmic) | Prescription | null | null |
Beta-carotene | – | null | null | null | null | null | Nutritional supplement; antioxidant | Orange discoloration of skin (carotenodermia) | (Rarely) Hypervitaminosis A (with excessive intake) | Vitamin A supplements | OTC | null | null |
Bethanechol | Urecholine | null | null | null | null | null | Urinary retention; neurogenic bladder | Abdominal cramps, sweating, flushing | Hypotension, diarrhea | Carbachol | Prescription | null | null |
Bevacizumab | Avastin | null | null | null | null | null | Various cancers; wet age-related macular degeneration | Hypertension, proteinuria | GI perforation, hemorrhage | Ranibizumab, Aflibercept | Prescription | null | null |
Bexarotene | Targretin | null | null | null | null | null | Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma | Hypertriglyceridemia, hypothyroidism | Leukopenia, pancreatitis | Vorinostat | Prescription | null | null |
Bicalutamide | Casodex | null | null | null | null | null | Prostate cancer | Hot flashes, gynecomastia | Hepatotoxicity, interstitial lung disease | Flutamide, Enzalutamide | Prescription | null | null |
Bimatoprost | Lumigan | null | null | null | null | null | Glaucoma; ocular hypertension | Eye redness, irritation | Iris pigmentation changes, increased eyelash growth | Latanoprost, Travoprost | Prescription | null | null |
Bisacodyl | Dulcolax | null | null | null | null | null | Constipation | Abdominal cramps, diarrhea | Electrolyte imbalance | Senna, Polyethylene glycol | OTC | null | null |
Bisoprolol | Zebeta | null | null | null | null | null | Hypertension; heart failure | Fatigue, bradycardia | Hypotension, worsening heart failure | Metoprolol, Carvedilol | Prescription | null | null |
Bivalirudin | Angiomax | null | null | null | null | null | Anticoagulation during PCI | Bleeding, anemia | Thrombocytopenia | Heparin, Argatroban | Prescription | null | null |
Bleomycin | Blenoxane | null | null | null | null | null | Chemotherapy (Hodgkin’s lymphoma, testicular cancer) | Fever, rash | Pulmonary fibrosis, skin changes | Cisplatin, Etoposide (combinations) | Prescription | null | null |
Blinatumomab | Blincyto | null | null | null | null | null | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Fever, chills, hypotension | Cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity | Inotuzumab ozogamicin | Prescription | null | null |
Bortezomib | Velcade | null | null | null | null | null | Multiple myeloma; mantle cell lymphoma | Peripheral neuropathy, fatigue | Herpes zoster reactivation, thrombocytopenia | Carfilzomib, Ixazomib | Prescription | null | null |
Bosentan | Tracleer | null | null | null | null | null | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | Elevated liver enzymes, edema | Hepatotoxicity, anemia | Ambrisentan, Macitentan | Prescription | null | null |
Bosutinib | Bosulif | null | null | null | null | null | Chronic myelogenous leukemia | Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting | Liver toxicity, rash | Imatinib, Dasatinib | Prescription | null | null |
Brentuximab vedotin | Adcetris | null | null | null | null | null | Hodgkin’s lymphoma; systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma | Peripheral neuropathy, neutropenia | Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) | Polatuzumab vedotin | Prescription | null | null |
Brimonidine | Alphagan | null | null | null | null | null | Glaucoma; ocular hypertension | Eye redness, dry mouth | Allergic conjunctivitis, ocular pruritus | Apraclonidine, Timolol | Prescription | null | null |
Brinzolamide | Azopt | null | null | null | null | null | Glaucoma – reduces intraocular pressure | Eye irritation, blurred vision, taste perversion | Corneal edema, ocular discomfort | Dorzolamide, Timolol | Prescription | null | null |
Bromocriptine | Parlodel | null | null | null | null | null | Parkinson’s disease; hyperprolactinemia | Nausea, dizziness, headache | Orthostatic hypotension, fibrosis | Cabergoline, Pramipexole | Prescription | null | null |
Brompheniramine | Bromfed | null | null | null | null | null | Relief of allergic symptoms (cough, cold, hay fever) | Drowsiness, dry mouth | Urinary retention, blurred vision | Diphenhydramine, Chlorpheniramine | OTC | null | null |
Bumetanide | Bumex | null | null | null | null | null | Edema associated with heart failure, renal disease | Electrolyte imbalance, dizziness | Ototoxicity, hypotension | Furosemide, Torsemide | Prescription | null | null |
Bupivacaine | Marcaine | null | null | null | null | null | Local anesthesia for surgical procedures | Hypotension, dizziness | Cardiac arrhythmias, CNS toxicity | Lidocaine, Ropivacaine | Prescription | null | null |
Bupropion | Wellbutrin | null | null | null | null | null | Depression; smoking cessation | Insomnia, dry mouth, headache | Seizures, allergic reaction | Sertraline, Mirtazapine | Prescription | null | null |
Buspirone | Buspar | null | null | null | null | null | Anxiety disorders | Dizziness, nausea, headache | Excitability, insomnia | (Different mechanism from benzodiazepines) | Prescription | null | null |
Busulfan | Myleran | null | null | null | null | null | Chronic myelogenous leukemia | Nausea, vomiting, skin hyperpigmentation | Pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease | Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan | Prescription | null | null |
Butalbital | Fioricet* | null | null | null | null | null | Tension headaches, migraine (as part of combination therapy) | Drowsiness, dizziness | Dependence, gastrointestinal upset | (Typically combined with acetaminophen and caffeine) | Prescription | null | null |
Butenafine | Lotrimin Ultra | null | null | null | null | null | Topical treatment of fungal skin infections (e.g., tinea) | Burning, stinging | Skin irritation, contact dermatitis | Terbinafine, Clotrimazole | OTC | null | null |
Butoconazole | Gynazole-1 | null | null | null | null | null | Vulvovaginal candidiasis (topical antifungal) | Local irritation | Allergic reaction | Miconazole, Clotrimazole | OTC | null | null |
Cabazitaxel | Jevtana | null | null | null | null | null | Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer | Neutropenia, diarrhea, fatigue | Hypersensitivity reactions, renal toxicity | Docetaxel, Paclitaxel | Prescription | null | null |
Cabergoline | Dostinex | null | null | null | null | null | Hyperprolactinemia; adjunct in Parkinson’s disease | Nausea, headache, dizziness | Valvular heart disease, fibrosis | Bromocriptine, Quinagolide | Prescription | null | null |
Cabotegravir | Cabenuva | null | null | null | null | null | HIV-1 maintenance therapy (in combination with rilpivirine) | Injection site pain, headache, diarrhea | Hypersensitivity, elevated liver enzymes | Dolutegravir, Bictegravir | Prescription | null | null |
Calcipotriene | Dovonex | null | null | null | null | null | Psoriasis treatment | Skin irritation, itching | Hypercalcemia (rare) | Calcitriol, Betamethasone | Prescription | null | null |
Calcitriol | Rocaltrol | null | null | null | null | null | Treatment of hypocalcemia and renal osteodystrophy | Hypercalcemia, nausea, vomiting | Arrhythmias, confusion | Other Vitamin D analogues | Prescription | null | null |
Calcium acetate | PhosLo | null | null | null | null | null | Management of hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease | Nausea, constipation | Hypercalcemia | Sevelamer, Calcium carbonate | OTC | null | null |
Calcium chloride | Calcijex | null | null | null | null | null | IV treatment of hypocalcemia and cardiac resuscitation | Injection site pain, bradycardia | Tissue necrosis | Calcium gluconate | OTC | null | null |
Calcium citrate | Citracal | null | null | null | null | null | Calcium supplementation and antacid | Gastrointestinal discomfort, bloating | Kidney stones | Calcium carbonate | OTC | null | null |
Calcium gluconate | Calcium Gluconate | null | null | null | null | null | Treatment of hypocalcemia | Nausea, vomiting, hypotension | Tissue necrosis | Calcium chloride | OTC | null | null |
Calcium lactate | Calcium Lactate | null | null | null | null | null | Calcium supplementation | Gastrointestinal upset | (Rare adverse effects) | Calcium carbonate | OTC | null | null |
Canagliflozin | Invokana | null | null | null | null | null | Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (SGLT2 inhibitor) | Genital mycotic infections, polyuria | Ketoacidosis, hypotension | Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin | Prescription | null | null |
Candesartan | Atacand | null | null | null | null | null | Management of hypertension and heart failure | Dizziness, headache, hypotension | Renal impairment, hyperkalemia | Losartan, Valsartan | Prescription | null | null |
Capecitabine | Xeloda | null | null | null | null | null | Treatment of breast and colorectal cancers (antineoplastic; prodrug of 5-FU) | Hand-foot syndrome, diarrhea, nausea | Cardiotoxicity, severe myelosuppression | 5-Fluorouracil, Tegafur | Prescription | null | null |
Capreomycin | Capastat | null | null | null | null | null | Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (injectable antibiotic) | Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity | Hyperkalemia, allergic reactions | Amikacin, Kanamycin | Prescription | null | null |
Captopril | Capoten | null | null | null | null | null | Hypertension; heart failure; diabetic nephropathy | Cough, rash, taste disturbance | Angioedema, hyperkalemia | Enalapril, Lisinopril | Prescription | null | null |
Carboplatin | Paraplatin | null | null | null | null | null | Ovarian, lung, head and neck cancers | Nausea, thrombocytopenia, fatigue | Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity | Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin | Prescription | null | null |
Carisoprodol | Soma | null | null | null | null | null | Acute musculoskeletal pain | Drowsiness, dizziness, headache | Dependence, withdrawal symptoms | Cyclobenzaprine, Methocarbamol | Prescription | null | null |
Carmustine | BiCNU | null | null | null | null | null | Brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Nausea, vomiting, delayed bone marrow suppression | Pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic toxicity | Lomustine, Temozolomide | Prescription | null | null |
Carteolol | Ocupress | null | null | null | null | null | Glaucoma (ophthalmic beta-blocker) | Eye irritation, blurred vision | Bradycardia, bronchospasm | Timolol, Betaxolol | Prescription | null | null |
Carvedilol | Coreg | null | null | null | null | null | Hypertension; heart failure; post-MI | Dizziness, fatigue, hypotension | Bradycardia, bronchospasm | Metoprolol, Bisoprolol | Prescription | null | null |
Casopitant | Rezonic | null | null | null | null | null | Antiemetic (investigational/withdrawn in U.S.) | Headache, fatigue (based on trials) | QT prolongation (withdrawal reason) | Aprepitant, Fosaprepitant | Prescription | null | null |
Caspofungin | Cancidas | null | null | null | null | null | Invasive fungal infections | Fever, phlebitis, rash | Hepatic dysfunction, hypersensitivity | Micafungin, Anidulafungin | Prescription | null | null |
Cefaclor | Ceclor | null | null | null | null | null | Respiratory tract and urinary tract infections | Diarrhea, rash, nausea | Anaphylaxis, pseudomembranous colitis | Cefuroxime, Cephalexin | Prescription | null | null |
Cefadroxil | Duricef | null | null | null | null | null | Skin and urinary tract infections | Nausea, diarrhea, rash | Anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia | Cephalexin, Amoxicillin | Prescription | null | null |
Cefdinir | Omnicef | null | null | null | null | null | Otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, skin infections | Diarrhea, rash, nausea | C. difficile-associated diarrhea | Cefixime, Cefuroxime | Prescription | null | null |
Cefepime | Maxipime | null | null | null | null | null | Severe gram-negative infections (including Pseudomonas) | Rash, fever, GI upset | Encephalopathy, seizures | Ceftazidime, Meropenem | Prescription | null | null |
Cefixime | Suprax | null | null | null | null | null | Otitis media, bronchitis, UTI | Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain | Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylaxis | Cefdinir, Cefpodoxime | Prescription | null | null |
Cefotaxime | Claforan | null | null | null | null | null | Severe bacterial infections, especially in hospital settings | Injection site pain, rash | Seizures, neutropenia | Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime | Prescription | null | null |
Cefotetan | Cefotan | null | null | null | null | null | Surgical prophylaxis; abdominal and pelvic infections | Diarrhea, rash, nausea | Disulfiram-like reaction, bleeding | Cefoxitin, Ceftriaxone | Prescription | null | null |
Cefoxitin | Mefoxin | null | null | null | null | null | Intra-abdominal infections, gynecologic infections | Injection site reaction, rash | C. difficile-associated diarrhea | Cefotetan, Cefotaxime | Prescription | null | null |
Cefpodoxime | Vantin | null | null | null | null | null | Respiratory tract infections, skin infections | Diarrhea, abdominal pain | Hypersensitivity, liver enzyme elevation | Cefdinir, Cefixime | Prescription | null | null |
Cefprozil | Cefzil | null | null | null | null | null | Pharyngitis, otitis media, skin infections | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea | Anaphylaxis, serum sickness | Cephalexin, Cefuroxime | Prescription | null | null |
Ceftaroline | Teflaro | null | null | null | null | null | Community-acquired pneumonia, MRSA skin infections | Diarrhea, nausea, rash | Neutropenia, hypersensitivity | Vancomycin, Linezolid | Prescription | null | null |
Ceftibuten | Cedax | null | null | null | null | null | Otitis media, pharyngitis, bronchitis | Diarrhea, nausea, headache | Rash, eosinophilia | Cefixime, Cefdinir | Prescription | null | null |
Ceftolozane/tazobactam | Zerbaxa | null | null | null | null | null | Complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections | Nausea, diarrhea, headache | Hepatotoxicity, hypersensitivity | Piperacillin-tazobactam, Meropenem | Prescription | null | null |
Ceftriaxone | Rocephin | null | null | null | null | null | Meningitis, gonorrhea, pneumonia | Injection site pain, eosinophilia | Biliary sludging, hemolytic anemia | Cefotaxime, Cefepime | Prescription | null | null |
Celecoxib | Celebrex | null | null | null | null | null | Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain | Dyspepsia, diarrhea, hypertension | Cardiovascular events, GI bleeding | Meloxicam, Diclofenac | Prescription | null | null |
Celiprolol | Selectol | null | null | null | null | null | Hypertension (not commonly used in U.S.) | Fatigue, bradycardia | Heart block, bronchospasm | Atenolol, Bisoprolol | Prescription | null | null |
Cephalexin | Keflex | null | null | null | null | null | Skin and soft tissue infections, UTI | Diarrhea, nausea, rash | Anaphylaxis, seizures | Cefadroxil, Amoxicillin | Prescription | null | null |
Ceritinib | Zykadia | null | null | null | null | null | ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer | Diarrhea, nausea, fatigue | QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity | Crizotinib, Alectinib | Prescription | null | null |
Certolizumab pegol | Cimzia | null | null | null | null | null | Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis | Injection site reaction, upper respiratory infections | Tuberculosis reactivation, serious infections | Adalimumab, Etanercept | Prescription | null | null |
Cetirizine | Zyrtec | null | null | null | null | null | Allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria | Drowsiness, dry mouth | Allergic reactions (rare) | Loratadine, Fexofenadine | OTC | null | null |
Cetuximab | Erbitux | null | null | null | null | null | Colorectal cancer, head and neck cancer (EGFR inhibitor) | Rash, infusion reaction | Interstitial lung disease, cardiopulmonary arrest | Panitumumab, Trastuzumab | Prescription | null | null |
Chenodiol | Chenodal | null | null | null | null | null | Dissolution of radiolucent gallstones | Diarrhea, elevated liver enzymes | Hepatotoxicity, hypercholesterolemia | Ursodiol | Prescription | null | null |
Chlordiazepoxide | Librium | null | null | null | null | null | Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal | Drowsiness, confusion | Dependence, respiratory depression | Diazepam, Lorazepam | Prescription | null | null |
Chloroquine | Aralen | null | null | null | null | null | Malaria treatment and prophylaxis; autoimmune conditions (off-label) | Nausea, headache, visual changes | Retinopathy, QT prolongation | Hydroxychloroquine | Prescription | null | null |
Chlorothiazide | Diuril | null | null | null | null | null | Edema, hypertension | Hypokalemia, dizziness | Electrolyte imbalance, pancreatitis | Hydrochlorothiazide | Prescription | null | null |
Chlorpheniramine | Chlor-Trimeton | null | null | null | null | null | Allergic rhinitis, cold symptoms | Drowsiness, dry mouth | Blurred vision, urinary retention | Diphenhydramine, Loratadine | OTC | null | null |
Chlorpromazine | Thorazine | null | null | null | null | null | Schizophrenia, severe nausea/vomiting, intractable hiccups | Sedation, hypotension, extrapyramidal symptoms | Tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome | Haloperidol, Risperidone | Prescription | null | null |
Cidofovir | Vistide | null | null | null | null | null | CMV retinitis in AIDS patients | Nephrotoxicity, proteinuria | Neutropenia, metabolic acidosis | Ganciclovir, Foscarnet | Prescription | null | null |
Cilastatin | – (used in combo) | null | null | null | null | null | Prevents breakdown of imipenem in kidneys (used in imipenem/cilastatin) | Diarrhea, rash (with imipenem) | Seizures, renal dysfunction | Imipenem, Meropenem | Prescription | null | null |
Cilazapril | Inhibace | null | null | null | null | null | Hypertension, heart failure (not approved in U.S.) | Cough, dizziness | Angioedema, hyperkalemia | Lisinopril, Ramipril | Prescription | null | null |
Cilostazol | Pletal | null | null | null | null | null | Intermittent claudication, antiplatelet therapy | Headache, diarrhea | Thrombocytopenia, palpitations | Pentoxifylline, Clopidogrel | Prescription | null | null |
Cimetidine | Tagamet | null | null | null | null | null | GERD, peptic ulcer disease | Diarrhea, headache | Gynecomastia, confusion (elderly) | Ranitidine, Famotidine | Prescription | null | null |
Cinacalcet | Sensipar | null | null | null | null | null | Secondary hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid carcinoma | Nausea, vomiting | Hypocalcemia, QT prolongation | Paricalcitol, Calcitriol | Prescription | null | null |
Cisatracurium | Nimbex | null | null | null | null | null | Neuromuscular blockade in surgical or ICU settings | Bradycardia, flushing | Prolonged paralysis, histamine release | Atracurium, Vecuronium | Prescription | null | null |
Cisplatin | Platinol | null | null | null | null | null | Solid tumors (testicular, ovarian, bladder cancers) | Nausea, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity | Myelosuppression, electrolyte imbalances | Carboplatin, Oxaliplatin | Prescription | null | null |
Citalopram | Celexa | null | null | null | null | null | Depression, anxiety | Nausea, dry mouth, insomnia | QT prolongation, serotonin syndrome | Escitalopram, Sertraline | Prescription | null | null |
Citric acid | – (ingredient) | null | null | null | null | null | Alkalinizing agent; used in oral and IV solutions | Mild GI upset (depends on formulation) | Metabolic alkalosis (high doses) | Sodium citrate | OTC | null | null |
Clarithromycin | Biaxin | null | null | null | null | null | Respiratory infections, H. pylori, skin infections | Diarrhea, taste changes | QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity | Azithromycin, Erythromycin | Prescription | null | null |
Clavulanate | – (combo only) | null | null | null | null | null | Beta-lactamase inhibitor (used with amoxicillin or ticarcillin) | GI upset (combo-dependent) | Allergic reaction, hepatic dysfunction | Sulbactam, Tazobactam | Prescription | null | null |
Clevidipine | Cleviprex | null | null | null | null | null | IV antihypertensive (used in acute settings) | Hypotension, reflex tachycardia | Lipid disorder, allergic reactions | Nicardipine, Esmolol | Prescription | null | null |
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