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00943319
Chin ( 2002), however, identified four definitions of urban sprawl based upon: urban form; land use; impacts; and density. In definitions based around urban form, sprawl is positioned against the ideal of the compact city, any deviation away from which may be regarded as sprawl.
2014
[ "shs", "sde" ]
[ "399726", "399727" ]
[ "952488", "952489" ]
00943319
However, the effect of altitude is positive; cities located in urban areas at higher altitudes are likely to be more fragmented, possibly as a result of the local terrain. Investigating the effects of variables that vary over time The relative importance of variables that vary over time (Population and GDP per capita) in explaining changes in the sprawl index, can be ranked according to the magnitude of their elasticities.
2014
[ "shs", "sde" ]
[ "399726", "399727" ]
[ "952488", "952489" ]
03194110
This article highlights the changing ways in which society has considered sediment in the Rhône River (France), comparing the early-modern historical period (16e-18e c.) and today. The Rhône is a major river in France, rising in Switzerland and running towards south-eastern France, ending in the Mediterranean Sea by the Camargue delta (Figure 1).
2021
[ "shs", "sde" ]
[ "1002484", "547524", "145345", "1319" ]
[ "176390", "11248", "181056" ]
04240432
For example, aide-sociale.fr offers a rather holistic simulator (more than 1000 aids); the governmental portal mesdroitssociaux.gouv.fr is targeted on the most solicited aids (58 welfare aids) and also offers a simulator for young adults (887 aids). In order to be obtained, each proposed aid requires the beneficiary to fill out a form to collect their personal data showing that they meet the eligibility criteria and calibrating the aid.
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "419361", "81173", "486839", "303079", "303079", "405484", "303079" ]
[ "21943", "1006378", "1294105", "6858" ]
04240432
This is the case of many classical AI approaches such as decision trees, which benefit from explainability. By considering the values of all a given user's attributes, we deduce the predicates triggered by the user.
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "419361", "81173", "486839", "303079", "303079", "405484", "303079" ]
[ "21943", "1006378", "1294105", "6858" ]
03339667
For instance, [START_REF] Ihsan | Superpixels features extractor network (SP-FEN) for clothing parsing enhancement[END_REF] uses a superpixel label map as an input image to a neural network to extract meaningful information for clothing parsing application. [START_REF] He | Supercnn: A superpixelwise convolutional neural network for salient object detection[END_REF] presents the SuperCNN as a deep neural network approach for salient object detection.
2021
[ "info" ]
[ "3102", "3102", "3102" ]
[ "750376", "13208", "224" ]
01157616
The standard tuning coefficient have finally provided the best overall results in term of relative error between the significant height from the model chain compared to in situ measurements for several extreme events. A 22-year wave hindcast data set has been built accordingly, and various extrapolation methods have been tested.
2013
[ "spi" ]
[ "232891", "232891", "232891", "232891" ]
[ "4121" ]
01631680
SEA STATES DEPENDENCY In an attempt to further refine the diagnosis on the model capabilities, it could be of great interest to evaluate the influence of the severity of the sea state or the local spectral content may have on the model capability for any given site. For such a task, the evaluation previously conducted on J f i , Δf i ( ) as expressed in Eq (0) can be achieved for N classes of any control parameter.
2017
[ "spi", "sdu" ]
[ "232891", "241988" ]
[ "4121" ]
02180574
Failure temperature in FTO mode are estimated to 1500K and 1700K for devices C1 and B2 respectively. These two temperatures are similar to the failure temperature in FTO estimated for device A2.
2018
[ "spi" ]
[ "266932", "405657", "1194", "300351", "405657", "251992", "388682" ]
[ "175358", "17466", "736311", "735815" ]
03263048
Indeed, traditional and online intermediation convey fundamental but complementary information on destinations differently. Going on the extreme viewpoint, a universal intermediary would be able to supply traditional and online intermediation but would also be able to position itself on direct tourism.
2021
[ "shs" ]
[ "190313" ]
[ "183514" ]
03263048
These agents wish to benefit from recreational activities (short-term projection) without losing too much money but with a memorable experience of the destination promised. The destination is considered as a less risky "consumption product", which results in a very convincing money value for payment consent.
2021
[ "shs" ]
[ "190313" ]
[ "183514" ]
03930513
Some attempts to persuade, however, are pursued specifically for the benefit of the hearer. This is paternalistic persuasion (PP).
2023
[ "shs" ]
[ "1273", "1273" ]
[ "1121825", "1213028" ]
01991186
Insurers' communication should put forward the relevance of generic SCP's, insisting on the opinion of the close friends -or relatives -of the consumer (subjective norms). They also have to "educate" the consumer to by-pass restraint for purchase SCPs due to their perceived complexity (perceived control).
2017
[ "shs" ]
[ "38701", "38701", "38701" ]
[ "1038225", "172359" ]
01991186
H4: Hedonic innovativeness is positively related to the intention to adopt SCPS. H4a: Hedonic innovativeness is positively related to the intention to adopt generic SCPs.
2017
[ "shs" ]
[ "38701", "38701", "38701" ]
[ "1038225", "172359" ]
00845123
To our best knowledge, we are the first to study this kind of mechanism in an asymmetric coordination problem, in which agents' interests are aligned, but the stakes and the strategic risks they face differ. An advantage of our design as compared with symmetric games is that players' functions in the information-transmission process (that is, being either the sender or the receiver) are a natural consequence of their strategic position in the game, rather than an outcome of a random draw.
2013
[ "shs" ]
[ "301309", "93745", "301309", "15080" ]
[ "12676", "172015" ]
04175012
On the Fig 10 the linear Classifier has pretty quickly achieved a learning of 54% on the representation obtained at the exit of the encoder, but doesn't go beyond that. The figure 9 can help you visualise the precision of the classifier on top of the encoder.
2022
[ "info" ]
[ "481479", "27658" ]
[ "1273922", "1273923" ]
04175012
Experimental Conditions The experiments have been carried out on PyTorch instead of TensorFlow for ease of use, the SimCLR method algorithm and the augmentations are based on a PyTorch implementation of the algorithm by Thalles Silva [START_REF]The Pytorch repository used to implement the SimCLR training protocol[END_REF]. The training has been carried out on a GTX 1050 with 4GB of Vram, the batch size and the size of the images where as high as we could go.
2022
[ "info" ]
[ "481479", "27658" ]
[ "1273922", "1273923" ]
02145252
We use the Cabspotting trace [START_REF] Piorkowski | DAD data set epfl/mobility (v. 2009-02-24)[END_REF] to simulate the vehicle behaviour; this trace records the GPS coordinates for 531 taxis in San Francisco with granularity of 1 minute. To improve the accuracy of our simulations, we increase the granularity to 10 seconds by linear interpolation.
2020
[ "info" ]
[ "421532", "211134", "421532", "211134" ]
[ "831259" ]
02637072
The later influence of water deficit on transpiration after flowering (i.e. lower FTSW threshold for NTP) is explained by the higher percentage of "mature" leaves, which were less sensitive than other leaf developmental stages.
2023
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1002209", "1002209", "1001883", "1002209" ]
[ "183423", "737679", "752751" ]
02637072
As done for leaf transpiration, leaf net photosynthesis was converted into a normalized ratio between net photosynthetic activity of non-irrigated and irrigated plants (Normalized Photosynthetic Activity rate at single-leaf level, NPA). Daily plant transpiration Plant transpiration was estimated from daily measurements of pot weight and leaf area, following the method of [START_REF] Casadebaig | Thresholds for leaf expansion and transpiration response to soil water deficit in a range of sunflower genotypes[END_REF].
2023
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1002209", "1002209", "1001883", "1002209" ]
[ "183423", "737679", "752751" ]
03792889
Model interpretation Using trophic species and general food web parameters influences our interpretation of maximum cannibalism rate and maximum cannibalism preference. The definition of cannibalism in our analysis is broad because it includes any consumption of the same trophic species (Figure 1C).
2022
[ "sdv" ]
[ "318728", "24486", "24486", "318728" ]
[ "810978", "741870" ]
01585710
Presently, this maintenance mostly relies on age or mileage criteria. The knowledge of the actual state of suspension characteristics could however allow maintenance rules closer to the real needs to be used.
2017
[ "math", "spi" ]
[ "84321", "198197", "84321", "198197", "119523" ]
[ "4240", "1236076" ]
01585710
Track geometry is also subject to damage caused by railway traffic (see [START_REF] López-Pita | Maintenance costs of high-speed lines in Europe: state of the art[END_REF][START_REF] Bing | Development of railroad track degradation models[END_REF]). In order to distinguish suspension damage from track geometry evolution in the accelerometric measurements in the train, railway dynamics simulation is necessary.
2017
[ "math", "spi" ]
[ "84321", "198197", "84321", "198197", "119523" ]
[ "4240", "1236076" ]
00498214
These developments are validated in the context of the Riemann problem for aerosols and advection with discontinuous velocity fields for sprays. Finally some test cases validate the implementation of polydispersivity in C3D, which is still in progress: compression of a high pressure cell by a piston for aerosols, and the Riemann problem for sprays.
2010
[ "math", "spi" ]
[ "416", "300006", "416", "300006", "300006", "416" ]
[ "854878", "817", "11936", "952068", "12895" ]
03974444
The size of the nodes reflects the average magnitude of respective eigenvalues, and the color of each node indicates the values of the imaginary indices. The dominant bilateral symmetry obtained for each N is a direct consequence of the eigenvalues appearing as complex conjugates.
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "119113" ]
[ "1089808" ]
04190192
The results in Figure 1 illustrate these situations, with the situation k = 26 involving a hub recharging node presenting large values of q(t) and small respective dispersion. At the same time, the two situations involving recharging nodes with small degree (k = 4) presented markedly distinct ranges of q(t) along the respective RRWs.
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "119113" ]
[ "1089808" ]
03522532
In [START_REF] Wu | A solar energy harvester with an improved mppt circuit for wearable iot applications[END_REF] and [START_REF] Wu | We-safe: A self-powered wearable iot sensor network for safety applications based on lora[END_REF], the authors proposed a solution to improve solar energy harvesting in wearable IoT applications. In [START_REF] Wu | A solar energy harvester with an improved mppt circuit for wearable iot applications[END_REF], the authors proposed an MPPT algorithm based on the output current to extract the maximum power from a flexible solar panel to power wearable pulse sensors.
2022
[ "info" ]
[ "389870", "389870", "389870" ]
[ "1122559" ]
01427642
For a pure polynomial multiplication, the FFT/NTT still remains competitive for Karatsuba-3, due to the lower complexity asymptotically. However, this is not the case when additional recursions are made in hardware, because the post-computation in software drops down.
2016
[ "info" ]
[ "389915", "389915", "389915", "389915", "402245", "98037", "389915" ]
[ "175135", "744074", "1813", "3616", "9379", "169692" ]
01427642
The last one is the Catapult platform from Microsoft, used in [START_REF] Pöppelmann | Accelerating homomorphic evaluation on reconfigurable hardware[END_REF] to accelerate Homomorphic Encryption. With its 172,600 ALMs and above all its 1,590 DSPs, this platform can address all Karatsuba implementations.
2016
[ "info" ]
[ "389915", "389915", "389915", "389915", "402245", "98037", "389915" ]
[ "175135", "744074", "1813", "3616", "9379", "169692" ]
03564481
For each instance set, we consider three scenarios, representing three different energy restriction level (i.e., low, medium, high energy restriction). The obtained solutions are compared to the solution in the literature (i.e., [START_REF] Bongiovanni | The electric autonomous dial-a-ride problem[END_REF], [START_REF] Su | A Deterministic Annealing Local Search for the Electric Autonomous Dial-a-Ride Problem[END_REF]), which report the best results by using exact method/heuristic method, respectively.
2022
[ "info" ]
[ "411575", "1043712", "1065303", "1043712", "363822" ]
[ "5704" ]
01060348
False positive and false negative maps for NICE, BEaST and VBM8 on SVE dataset. VBM8 tended to produce a systematic over-segmentation compared to the used manual gold standard.
2014
[ "spi", "sdv", "info" ]
[ "19908", "3102", "99822", "29594", "99822" ]
[ "911555", "182941" ]
00645521
This QC process resulted in 173 NC, 150 AD and 332 MCI datasets that were available to participate in the 4D model creation. The ratio between LVV and ICC (RLVV) was used as a surrogate measure of overall brain atrophy with mean (standard deviation) value of 2.46 (0.87)%.
2011
[ "sdv", "info" ]
[ "29594", "29594", "300821", "29594" ]
[ "182941", "911555" ]
00959273
The befitting obtained segmentations are consistent with what was observed in the training data, i.e. with a best score for the bladder.
2014
[ "spi", "sdv", "info" ]
[ "182223", "246977", "182223", "182223", "182223", "182223", "301510" ]
[ "767250" ]
00475998
Moreover, the initial population creation is not submitted any more to any feasibility constraint. Our aim is not to implement a really sophisticated method as the ones previously mentioned in the section devoted to the state of the art (dynamic, annealing or self-adaptive factor for instance).
2008
[ "info", "chim" ]
[ "437012", "437012", "437012", "437012" ]
[ "971174" ]
01400665
However, linear programming needs many calculations to construct the Pareto front. For the problem treated here, with four objectives, the number of optimization runs needed to build a Pareto front with the εconstraint method would be too large.
2015
[ "spi", "sde", "chim" ]
[ "437012", "437012", "437012", "18404" ]
[ "971174" ]
03470823
IC50 values were determined by non-linear regression of normalized response curves, using GraphPad Prism, 6.0 software. Small animal PET-CT imaging and biodistribution studies on the AsPC-1 tumor model.
2021
[ "info", "chim" ]
[ "24496" ]
[ "994448", "780466", "774724", "867424", "993907" ]
00401025
Although it is derived by means of known techniques, the result is totally new at our knowledge. Methodology for extension to robust analysis close this section.
2006
[ "info" ]
[ "388529", "388529" ]
[ "18925", "2075" ]
00401025
Using Finsler lemma [START_REF] Skelton | A unified Approach to Linear Control Design. Taylor and Francis series in Systems and Control[END_REF], this is equivalent to B ⊥T M(h)B ⊥ < 0, where B ⊥ is a right orthogonal complement of B.
2006
[ "info" ]
[ "388529", "388529" ]
[ "18925", "2075" ]
02178274
It is used by Bentkamp et al. [START_REF] Bentkamp | Superposition for lambda-free higher-order logic[END_REF] for experimenting with higher-order features.
2019
[ "info" ]
[ "62433", "62433", "206040", "107895", "54489", "564531", "521499" ]
[ "1054802", "1017323", "949947" ]
03425684
Correspondence with Anders Celsius and Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin at the Uppsala Observatory (1742-1751) In a letter to Count Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux de Maurepas, Louis XV's Secretary of State for the Navy, dated 25 May 172941 , Delisle explained that the Observatory building was not completed, and would not be completed until the following year, four years after its installation in St-Petersburg at the beginning of 1726. Moreover, the Academy's finances had been used for something other than astronomy, since Vignon, the worker who accompanied Delisle to St Petersburg "was unable to execute here the astronomical instruments, the plans of which I had given him two years ago and of which he made the models, and this because the Academy has not so far been in a position to spend the money because of the considerable Despite these difficulties, Delisle wrote a letter to Christfried Kirch, Director of the Berlin Observatory, in June 173545 praising the Imperial Observatory, explicitly aimed at convincing Kirch to come and replace him at the head of the Observatory, as by then he wished to leave Russia.
2021
[ "shs" ]
[ "541775" ]
[ "1116968" ]
03425684
The period which then began saw a diversification of astronomical investigations, with both a slowing down of research, but also the emergence of a new generation of Russian academics 53 . Under the impetus of Lomonosov, who was hired as a resident assistant in 1742, Russian scientists were integrated into the Academy.
2021
[ "shs" ]
[ "541775" ]
[ "1116968" ]
01701956
The declaration of 17 October 1779 confirmed the principle that all the caisses in the kingdom were a single emanation of the Royal Treasury and required all royal accountants to justify their expenditures solely based on written quittances. Concretely, this signaled the disappearance of "deniers comptables", meaning the quittances of creditors whose expenditures were paid by assignation.
2009
[ "shs" ]
[ "3182" ]
[ "17544" ]
04063331
Créteil Lake, which was created in the 1970s very close to the centre of the geological Paris Basin, is a case of a gravel-pit lake in an urban environment. Recent engineering concerns in hydraulic impacts on the neighbourhood and ecological issues prompted, in this case, the need to understand the monthly level variations observed and to estimate hidden transfers of this 40 hectares lake from and into the subsoil (sediments, alluviums, fills).
2019
[ "sde" ]
[ "266742", "1001920", "578082", "266742", "266742" ]
[ "943444" ]
04063331
However, they are disconnected from the permanent watercourses, unless an exceptional flood occurs. In most of the studies about lakes, direct water transfer between lake and groundwater is given little consideration or none.
2019
[ "sde" ]
[ "266742", "1001920", "578082", "266742", "266742" ]
[ "943444" ]
03260296
These two failures in reproducing the time evolution of the aqueous solution point to the necessary account of the nucleation of secondary particles. This necessity is further confirmed by additional data given by Roerdink et al.
2021
[ "sde" ]
[ "541968", "93797", "93797", "93797" ]
[ "775961" ]
01714825
Models can also help designers and researchers compare interaction techniques and obtain early insights on performance: for example, Goguey et al. used FLM to compare different interaction techniques across different scenarios on smartphones and tablets [START_REF] Goguey | Leveraging finger identification to integrate multi-touch command selection and parameter manipulation[END_REF].
2018
[ "info" ]
[ "67142", "374570", "525217", "410272", "300998", "67142" ]
[ "17789", "4949" ]
01736699
Recent work has provided some touch-based extensions to KLM-style models: for example, with new operators for touch actions like tapping, pointing, dragging, and flicking [START_REF] Rice | Touch-level Model (TLM): Evolving KLM-GOMS for Touchscreen and Mobile Devices[END_REF], and with time estimates for a few basic "fingerstroke-level" actions [START_REF] Lee | Fingerstroke time estimates for touchscreen-based mobile gaming interaction[END_REF]. Even with these extensions, however, modelling of touch-based interactions is still limited: there is no modelling framework that provides time estimates for the full set of touch operators; in addition, the most complete existing framework was designed to predict actions in games, covers only a single device and orientation, and only provides estimates for users who are working as fast as they can [START_REF] Lee | Fingerstroke time estimates for touchscreen-based mobile gaming interaction[END_REF].
2018
[ "info" ]
[ "67142", "410272", "374570", "525217", "300998", "67142" ]
[ "17789", "4949" ]
01298734
Such theory is applied in [START_REF] Cucu-Grosjean | Measurement-based probabilistic timing analysis for multi-path programs[END_REF] to platforms with randomized timing behavior and an associated avionics case study is presented in [START_REF] Wartel | Measurement-based probabilistic timing analysis: Lessons from an integrated-modular avionics case study[END_REF]. Only for this type of architecture, to our best knowledge, it is provided a proof that a large value of an execution time of a program is a rare event [START_REF] Cazorla | Proartis: Probabilistically analyzable real-time systems[END_REF].
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "2445", "254102", "2445", "254102" ]
[ "884506" ]
01336146
Scaffold 1HCPS were selected for the morphological studies using SEM, because NHOst cells in the presence of 1HCPS scaffold demonstrates high survival rate. In the Figure 10, SEM images illustrate the cell morphology on the resulting material.
2016
[ "sdv", "chim" ]
[ "460133", "460133", "179392", "177286", "177286" ]
[ "6039" ]
01336146
We report on a simple and fast method to obtain interconnected porous scaffolds for bone engineering with mechanical properties similar to those in human bones. In addition, a desirable feature of the obtained formulations based on creating a strong interfacial bond with host cells and tissues was studied on a normal human osteoblast cell line (NHOst), which mimics the cellular events of the in vivo intramembranous bone formation process.
2016
[ "sdv", "chim" ]
[ "460133", "460133", "179392", "177286", "177286" ]
[ "6039" ]
01198730
During the anodic potential scan, the dimer is oxidized leading to the starting substrate. Owing to this chemical reversibility, repetitive potential scans did not show a current decrease.
2016
[ "sdv", "chim" ]
[ "194938", "194938" ]
[ "942438" ]
01390098
The inputs to the designed multivariable controller are the octorotor positions and attitude angles, and its outputs are the eight motors rotational speeds. Section II is dedicated to the octorotor model analysis and the desired control specifications in view of radar applications.
2016
[ "spi" ]
[ "1289", "1289", "1289", "531219" ]
[ "11415", "18945", "6881", "183094" ]
01383419
In addition, at a fixed time, this actuation can lead to the uncontrollability of the system (only two directions can be controlled). Finally, when magnetometers are used for the attitude determination, using magnetorquers can distort the measure.
2016
[ "spi" ]
[ "1289", "1289", "1289", "531219" ]
[ "6881", "11415", "18945", "183094" ]
01778053
By taking into account the inhomogeneity of the internal polarizing fields, proposed theoretical tool can predict the dynamic behavior of ferrite devices more accurately, at all magnetization states. Keywords: Electromagnetic modeling, damping factor, microwave characterization, generalized permeability tensor, circulators, magneto-static analysis, HFSS.
2017
[ "spi" ]
[ "486345" ]
[ "13070" ]
02015327
The dynamics leading to oscillations and synchronization phenomena that were observed experimentally will be emphasized. In particular, the synchronization of two coupled spin-torque vortex oscillators in presence of an electrical mutual coupling will be studied both experimentally and by simulations.
2019
[ "info", "spi", "scco", "phys" ]
[ "503" ]
[ "745289" ]
02015327
In this section, the static properties of magnetic vortices will be described, as well as their dynamics under spin-transfer torque. The magnetic vortex The magnetization distribution depends on both the size and shape of the ferromagnetic studied system.
2019
[ "info", "spi", "scco", "phys" ]
[ "503" ]
[ "745289" ]
00334341
The von Mises strain (Fig. 3(d)) is relatively high in the MH area.
2008
[ "spi", "scco", "info", "phys" ]
[ "393481", "388249" ]
[ "683", "904" ]
00803042
50 Molecular structural parameters like the ratio L p /R and phase diagram determination enable a quantitative prediction of their structural features: shape, size, NPs organization, number of NPs in an ensemble, formation 1D arrays. This methodology might open the door to a greater degree of control over the way 55 NPs assemble into larger nanostructures.
2013
[ "chim" ]
[ "170", "498", "170", "170", "498", "1118" ]
[ "1087547", "10099", "13395" ]
00803042
Beyond agreement with SANS/SAXS, TEM gives new information on the rods lengths, which are variable (mostly between 160 and 280 nm). In the light of invariant diameters, and in the absence of branched structures, the 20 observed nanorods are thought to correspond to single strand rigid NP assemblies as already shown by the scattering analysis and the experimental value of the linear mass density.
2013
[ "chim" ]
[ "170", "498", "170", "170", "498", "1118" ]
[ "1087547", "10099", "13395" ]
03278511
The obtained out-of-plane parameters values were 0.591, 0.510, 0.593 and 0.578 nm for configurations A to D, respectively. It is interesting to note that, according to these strain energy considerations, configuration A in which a and c lattice parameters of MoO2 are parallel to a and b parameters of Al2O3, respectively, is significantly less stable than the other three configurations.
2020
[ "chim" ]
[ "322906", "419299", "196410", "419299", "419299", "92448", "92448", "104710", "104710", "104710", "103735", "419299", "103735", "196410", "196410" ]
[ "1125628", "180086" ]
04013388
Proposed pathway involving transmetallation and vinylic insertion steps, and 13 C NMR spectroscopic characterisation of short-(SCB) and long-chain branching (LCB) obtained in the presence of Malkenyl co-reactants. [START_REF] Santoro | Long-Chain Branched Polyethylene via Coordinative Tandem Insertion and Chain-Transfer Polymerization Using rac-{EBTHI}ZrCl 2 /MAO/Al-alkenyl Combinations: An Experimental and Theoretical Study[END_REF] To the best of our knowledge, this methodology remains widely unexplored and the reports in the open literature concerning the use of either Al-based reagents or other Malkenyl compounds remain very scarce.
2022
[ "chim" ]
[ "194938", "194938", "1147619", "1006415", "1006415", "229956", "1006415", "1147619", "194938", "194938" ]
[ "1233686", "170407" ]
04013388
3 The various vinyl coordination energies (in enthalpy) from an octenyl, or pentenyl chain from the co-reagent to the catalyst -R-moiety. Note that for the Mg, Al and Zn coreagents, these are relative to the heterobimetallic species.
2022
[ "chim" ]
[ "194938", "194938", "1147619", "1006415", "1006415", "229956", "1006415", "1147619", "194938", "194938" ]
[ "1233686", "170407" ]
02350066
However, before the transition, the slope had stabilized in case (c), while it kept decreasing in (d). Stable slope values determined this way were used to determine triple products according to the above method.
2019
[ "chim" ]
[ "40023", "14136", "506922", "40023" ]
[ "170401", "933565", "762528", "802917" ]
04272399
Thus, experimental results on real-life applications show that this new insertion algorithm improves the accuracy of the data race detection and can reduce the overhead of the analysis at runtime by a factor up to two. exposing the hardware at the software level (network with RMA capabilities) with the Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) model.
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "1161735", "409747", "1161735", "1161735", "259761", "409747", "409747" ]
[ "1303810", "1303811", "1303812", "8135", "12486" ]
04272399
Method Validation We developed a microbenchmark suite containing small programs written in C with correct and incorrect uses of MPI-RMA communications. This suite contains every combination of two one-sided operations by varying the order of the operations, the callers of the operations, and the location that will be accessed twice.
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "1161735", "409747", "1161735", "1161735", "259761", "409747", "409747" ]
[ "1303810", "1303811", "1303812", "8135", "12486" ]
01438233
The upper layer agents are also defined by several components: • Supervision, which receives monitoring information from lower layer agents and uses it to obtain the status of production stations, plants or the whole process; • Improve models, which retrains or rebuilds data analysis models used by lower layer agents, based on the feedback provided by these agents; • Set up monitoring, which builds new data analysis models, sets up and deploys lower layer monitoring agents; • Big Data analysis, which considers data from different sources, including external and historical data, in order to extract information for a broader context; • Analysis models, which, like in lower level agents, comprises all the data analysis models used by the agent; • Data sets, which represents the access interfaces for historical data, since external data was provided by Raw/Operational data component. The Decision module of upper layer agents comprises the following components: • Discovery, which monitors the system components (e.g., agents or devices) to support the dynamic adaptation of the system; • Report Prescribe, which compiles and provides information about the conditions of some parts or whole system, and suggests actions and their possible consequences in the system (what-if information) considering the information provided by the Supervision, Big Data analysis, or Knowledge components; • Knowledge, which is related to operational and technical characteristics and constraints associated to some parts or the whole system; • Distributed diagnose, which interact with other upper layer agents to collaborative identify and diagnose the whole system conditions.
2016
[ "info" ]
[ "19144", "19144", "479484" ]
[ "998590", "928605" ]
01544645
Participants could take a break after each LAYOUT and were encouraged to do so at the end of a VIDEO condition block. Sessions lasted about 70 minutes including the time to fill out the questionnaires.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "2544", "421273", "419361", "2544", "421273", "419361", "2544", "421273", "419361", "2544", "421273", "419361" ]
[ "22148", "15471", "7073", "11749" ]
01544645
TCT in seconds for each VIDEO × LAYOUT condition. Bars show the 95% confidence intervals.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "2544", "421273", "419361", "2544", "421273", "419361", "2544", "421273", "419361", "2544", "421273", "419361" ]
[ "22148", "15471", "7073", "11749" ]
01214569
Table 5 shows the proportion of KBGEN+ event and entity classes for which a lexical entry was found as well as the max, min and average number of lexical items associated with event and entities. KBGen Frame Extraction Events in KBGEN + take an arbitrary number of participants ranging from 1 to 8.
2015
[ "info" ]
[ "178243", "178243", "178243" ]
[ "14912", "3949", "2353" ]
02095642
Figure 3 presents the critical SDC drop when variating the output threshold for the Newton-Raphson algorithm. The variant 3 of Newton-Raphson is the one that had the more erroneous values.
2018
[ "spi" ]
[ "302610", "302610", "416262", "388379", "487992" ]
[ "1000386", "21573", "172965" ]
02095642
The "Execution Time" is the time of a complete execution (N runs). Finally, the last column presents the average number of laser shots per execution which is calculated dividing the execution time and the time between laser shots (i.e., the inverse value of the laser frequency).
2018
[ "spi" ]
[ "302610", "302610", "416262", "388379", "487992" ]
[ "1000386", "21573", "172965" ]
03455450
2 shows the procedure for generating range doppler profile which includes of the two-step signal processing [START_REF] Miwa | MIMO radar system for respiratory monitoring using Tx and Rx modulation with M-sequence codes[END_REF]. A sequence of time domain received signals is located in each raw of the data matrix.
2021
[ "spi" ]
[ "444306", "444306" ]
[ "1074592" ]
00958270
To model the flow properties of sludge, mainly in its liquid regime, kaolin suspensions are often used (Heritier et al., 2010) because it shows shear-thinning behaviour with a yield stress, modelled with a Herschel-Bulkley model [START_REF] Masalova | Scaling in pipeline flow of kaolin suspensions[END_REF]. Even if this model fluid can be used to simulate high velocity flows, it is not suitable for simulating the liquid-like behaviour at intermediate shear rates, nor the solid-like behaviour at low shear rates, which appears to be crucial in order to avoid -or at least minimize -dead zones in reactors, such as anaerobic digesters or aeration basins.
2013
[ "sde" ]
[ "182206", "6180", "6180", "6180", "6180" ]
[ "744436" ]
00958270
Polysaccharides and proteins were found to be the most significant surface polymers in activated (raw) sludge [START_REF] Forster | Bound water in sewage sludge and its relationship to sludge surfaces and sludge viscosities[END_REF], and the two types of binding mechanisms between water molecules and the EPS structure are considered to be electrostatic and hydrogen bonds [START_REF] Flemming | The forces that keep biofilms together[END_REF]. Digestion leads to the transfer of bigger flocs into smaller ones [START_REF] Mahmoud | Interaction between digestion conditions and sludge physical characteristics and behaviour for anaerobically digested primary sludge[END_REF] and disintegration of the organics brings the solids to a homogeneous grain structure, with an increase of the quantity of colloidal particles (Turovskii and Matai, 2006) and a decrease of EPS [START_REF] Karapangiotis | Extraction and characterisation of extracellular polymers in digested sewage sludge[END_REF].
2013
[ "sde" ]
[ "182206", "6180", "6180", "6180", "6180" ]
[ "744436" ]
00962973
COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIMENTAL AND MODELLED VALUES Table I presents BC/OC tot ratio values simulated for the different situations, in winter and summer. It may be recalled that OC tot includes both OC p and OC sec .
2005
[ "sde" ]
[ "728", "728", "3186", "518", "1007947", "728" ]
[ "741078", "751755", "763868" ]
01018700
Therefore, given a d-dimensional source dataset, netCC creates an adapted d-dimensional dataset composed of each source point transferred to the target domain. A classifier can then be trained on the target dataset and applied directly to the adapted source points.
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "173843", "173843", "255395" ]
[ "880996", "2118" ]
01018700
C. Pairwise potentials For the pairwise potentials, we follow [START_REF] Anguelov | The correlated correspondence algorithm for unsupervised registration of nonrigid surfaces[END_REF] and define potentials that favor assignments preserving distances between nodes of the source graph G S . Such distances are computed as the shortest path distances on the graph between the two nodes, d sp (V 1 , V 2 ).
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "173843", "173843", "255395" ]
[ "880996", "2118" ]
00524575
Using Theorem 3, we can then infer that the property can be translated down to assembly level. Furthermore, Theorem 4 allows us to infer properties about the whole ECU behavior by combining verification results from the applications running on the ECU.
2010
[ "info" ]
[ "129677", "258630", "129677" ]
[ "880327", "880328", "880329" ]
02404426
The mutual alignment of these projections and corrections for diffractometer error motion are technical problems to be solved for successful application of such joint reconstructions to the current data (work in progress). Conclusions Full-field 3D diffraction imaging techniques like diffraction contrast tomography and topotomography enable the visualization of slip bands formed during early stages of plastic deformation of metals.
2019
[ "spi" ]
[ "31551", "2568", "2568", "301492" ]
[ "175720" ]
03106049
Hence, they sweep through their reflection curve slower, resulting in a higher integrated intensity, i.e. a larger L k and κ k in Equation [START_REF] Lionheart | Diffraction tomography of strain[END_REF], and a higher signal-to-noise ratio.
2020
[ "spi", "phys" ]
[ "2568", "31551" ]
[ "175720" ]
03042203
According the way that heights are organized, longer or shorter wavelengths appear. The anisotropy of a surface is related to the presence of preferred texture directions, then, a means to assess the anisotropy is to determined the AutoCorrelation Function, ACF.
2020
[ "spi" ]
[ "556162", "556162", "557861" ]
[ "1084065", "181364", "180776" ]
00629297
However, several works have shown that variability in subthreshold logic, especially intrinsic one due to Random Dopant Fluctuations (RDF), is a critical limit to achieve robust ultra low energy devices as it cannot be compensated through adaptive body biasing (ABB) [START_REF] Hanson | Energy optimality and variability in subthreshold design: in Low Power Electronics and Design[END_REF][4] [START_REF] Bol | Interests and limitations of technology scaling for subthreshold logic: Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems[END_REF]. As currents in weak inversion region exponentially depends on threshold voltage (V t ), random V t variations significantly affect the on and off currents and gate delays and can affect the output swings and result in functional failures of some gates.
2011
[ "spi" ]
[ "162010", "170563", "162010" ]
[ "871981", "911574", "860750" ]
00629297
It is therefore overestimated in the moderate and strong inversion regions. On the other hand, the delay obtained by the WI model is underestimated with respect to the one obtained by Spice simulations as observed in Figure 4.
2011
[ "spi" ]
[ "162010", "170563", "162010" ]
[ "871981", "911574", "860750" ]
03557298
As a consequence, a delayed hydration for samples of clinker phases exposed to controlled humidity was reported from calorimetry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements [START_REF] Dubina | Interaction of water vapour with anhydrous cement minerals[END_REF]. NMR measurements can provide insights on the kinetics of silicate polymerization which occurs during the acceleration and deceleration periods [START_REF] Pustovgar | Understanding silicate hydration from quantitative analyses of hydrating tricalcium silicates[END_REF].
2022
[ "spi" ]
[ "1088548", "117606", "25157" ]
[ "742447", "177273" ]
01564661
A group of Swedish industrialists created the company TeleGuide in 1988. The organizations behind this company were IBM, Esselte, and Swedish PTT -Televerket.
2010
[ "info" ]
[ "302346", "300563" ]
[ "980826" ]
01564661
The PTT interest decreased over time and, after three years, the project was discontinued. It had been too early; there was no market for its services.
2010
[ "info" ]
[ "302346", "300563" ]
[ "980826" ]
01093000
We therefore choose to focus on two major current lines of work of the project. The first current line of work is upstream and consists in completing the axiomatization of the B set theory in Why3 in order to be able to consider all the provided proof obligations.
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "212219", "2544", "231491" ]
[ "882612" ]
04331822
METHOD 3.1 Haptic Platforms There is a total of five haptic platforms in the Sound Forest room. One platform is larger than the other ones in order to easily fit a wheel-chair.
2020
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "366312", "366312" ]
[ "746645", "1321809" ]
04331822
For example, S3 mentioned perceiving the sensation from the belly button and below that point, whereas S2 described that she could perceive the sensation in the entire body, but primarily in the lower back and hips. The descriptions of the perceived sensations differed: S1 and S2 mentioned a pulsating sensation while S3 described that "everything was vibrating at the same time".
2020
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "366312", "366312" ]
[ "746645", "1321809" ]
01490901
Based on the use of the four concepts a model was developed showing how GA benefits help in the realization of public values. In the situation studied the architectural efforts are focussed on creating benefits like better interoperability, reuse, flexibility/agility and information quality and indirect benefits like better communication, decision-making and fit between organization and technology.
2013
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "333368", "301147", "301147" ]
[ "985668", "994159", "1004202" ]
01463370
To ground the feasibility of the proposed approach we discuss rather new data collection methods which serve the goals of the extended target of design in HCI. We also acknowledge certain concepts from contemporary HCI and work analysis as applicable in the newly framed HCI in work settings.
2012
[ "info" ]
[ "301029", "301029" ]
[ "1001008", "1001009" ]
01463370
We also acknowledge certain concepts from contemporary HCI and work analysis as applicable in the newly framed HCI in work settings. The discussion is motivated by our research project related to the defining and developing information ergonomics in knowledge work settings.
2012
[ "info" ]
[ "301029", "301029" ]
[ "1001008", "1001009" ]
02950269
Data were analysed using simple linear regression (SLR) model to determine a better predictor of rice yield between both spectral sensors. While multiple linear regression (MLR) was used to develop a model to rice predict yield at harvest using the spectral indices as well as easy to measure climatic variables; cumulative rainfall, average temperature including insect and disease counts.
2020
[ "info" ]
[ "374701", "374701", "374701", "374701" ]
[ "765306" ]
02890603
Figure 1 shows that Π 1g (1) decreases with α over the interval [0, α] because the fly-by-night strategy of mimicking p * g becomes more aggressive as better accuracy in monitoring reduces the price distortion. When α exceeds the threshold α, there is no longer a need to distort prices for signaling.
2019
[ "shs" ]
[ "532853" ]
[ "1177300" ]
03098440
A mixed strategy for firm i, σ i : T → [0, 1], assigns probability σ i (t) that it chooses the type t, where Σ t∈T σ i (t) = 1. Given that firms are completely symmetric and share the same information at the beginning of the game, we can simplify the notation σ i (g) and write σ instead; that is, the fraction of firms that switch to green production.
2021
[ "shs" ]
[ "1002397", "1032" ]
[ "1177300" ]
00752633
Thus, radiotherapy may be regarded as the outcome of a cooperative activity, in which all the professionals are in charge of the safety of care. In order to support cooperative work and to improve safety, the treatment process tends to be automated by computers systems.
2011
[ "shs" ]
[ "184091", "184091", "560", "184091", "184091" ]
[ "5297", "181232", "1092445" ]
03805655
In transmission mode, silicon diodes collected scattered radiation from a Kapton foil placed in the incidental and transmitted X-ray beam. In fluorescence mode, a Canberra 13-element solid-state germanium detector was placed in the right-angle geometry to the incident beam.
2022
[ "sdu", "chim" ]
[ "151875", "1043199", "151875", "65266", "1043199", "541777", "541777", "151875" ]
[ "1230340", "172032", "749067" ]
03805655
Our direct structural results place additional constraints on the interpretation of the available literature solubility data in terms of complex stoichiometry. Such data are intrinsically difficult to interpret based exclusively on the bulk solubility data as a function of estimated fluid parameters such as pH and HS -concentration, usually varying only in a narrow range in experimental studies.
2022
[ "sdu", "chim" ]
[ "151875", "1043199", "151875", "65266", "1043199", "541777", "541777", "151875" ]
[ "1230340", "172032", "749067" ]
04296658
Finally, these compounds are expected to be removed from the atmosphere fairly rapidly and to act as (only) temporary reservoirs of NO x . If formed during the night, they could however contribute to longer-range transport of NO x .
2020
[ "sdu", "chim" ]
[ "1004864", "413916", "1004864", "1004864", "1004864", "1004864", "300045" ]
[ "809918", "1313321", "834225", "750552" ]
01509721
Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Research In addition to the value of single-investigator science, atmospheric chemistry has also long benefited from collaboration. A number of schemes can enhance opportunities for collaboration.
2017
[ "shs", "sde", "chim" ]
[ "410863" ]
[ "10536", "758645" ]
01509721
Emerging Topics for Future Laboratory Studies in Atmospheric Chemistry The atmospheric chemistry community has traditionally relied on laboratory studies to determine the rates and mechanisms of key gas-phase reactions. For example, these processes have been shown to be important for better understanding ozone depletion in the stratosphere and the coupled processes of tropospheric oxidant production and organic oxidation that control the abundance of key climate forcing agents such as methane (CH 4 ) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS).
2017
[ "shs", "sde", "chim" ]
[ "410863" ]
[ "10536", "758645" ]
03291246
However, behind the Mines of Gavà there is a wider problem of whether the site responds to a specialized workplace or whether it is also part of a habitat of the human group that exploited the environment. The need for multidisciplinary studies will help to better understand the mechanism in which Mines de Gavà was part.
2021
[ "shs", "sde", "chim" ]
[ "199355" ]
[ "4873" ]
02946315
6 b shows the result of a similar analysis performed on the cathode side of the same cell. Both electrodes, anode and cathode, display thickness variations showing that reduction and oxidation are spatially heterogeneous processes.
2020
[ "spi" ]
[ "31551", "1043076", "1043076", "31551", "1043076", "31551" ]
[ "1064519", "22067", "14147", "1087678", "173704" ]
02946315
The standard deviation (SD) of this distribution can then be calculated. In the case of this cathode, SD of the local current density variations is 0.0078 mA/cm 2 .
2020
[ "spi" ]
[ "31551", "1043076", "1043076", "31551", "1043076", "31551" ]
[ "1064519", "22067", "14147", "1087678", "173704" ]
03115412
By only working in the discrete domain a new propagator is obtained and a self-consistent method in the sense of Chew is obtained. Finally, the method is extended to 3D Cartesian coordinates.
2020
[ "spi" ]
[ "380071" ]
[ "183168" ]
04392460
Figuring that this could be associated with a lower stability of Please do not adjust margins Please do not adjust margins the hydroxy derivatives 3e on the silica (via the formation of an intermediate iminium followed by trapping on silica), we decided to allylate the intermediate alkoxide in order to form a more stable hemiaminal ether. After completion of the S N Ar/oxidation sequence (as determined by tlc), additional t-BuOK was introduced together with two equivalents of allyl bromide.
2019
[ "chim" ]
[ "300108", "300108", "1153596", "300065" ]
[ "5544" ]
02094146
Formation of palladium( 0) is followed by the generation of a -allyl palladium intermediate A from Passerini adduct 1. The latter is attacked by the enamines 2 at the  position of the amide as observed for malonate addition on the same compound.
2017
[ "chim" ]
[ "1169", "300065", "1169" ]
[ "5544" ]
03405902
Complex 2 is the only active catalyst in the hydroboration of CO2. Even if BH3 was formed in catalysis, it could be reacted with compound 2[END_REF] Si; BF 3 .
2021
[ "chim" ]
[ "441569", "572" ]
[ "739432", "770094" ]
01753596
Collection of clinical and laboratory phenotypes and coding with Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) terms were performed as previously described. [START_REF] Westbury | Human phenotype ontology annotation and cluster analysis to unravel genetic defects in 707 cases with unexplained bleeding and platelet disorders[END_REF] Variants from high-throughput sequencing were obtained using Isaac (Illumina, Inc.; San Diego, CA) or as described previously.
2017
[ "sdv" ]
[ "180118", "73311", "509634", "509635", "104169", "206663", "509643", "509644", "509645", "141722", "337669", "141722", "24774", "19881", "180118", "232748" ]
[ "12726", "12718" ]
01753596
The exploded view shows the predicted consequence of the 11:64507638 G>C variant identified as a homozygous allele in case in ThromboGenomics case K II.1. Bioinformatic analysis of the variant sequence predicts preferential use of an alternative exonic splice acceptor, resulting in codon deletion, frameshift and a stop gain at codon 125.
2017
[ "sdv" ]
[ "180118", "73311", "509634", "509635", "104169", "206663", "509643", "509644", "509645", "141722", "337669", "141722", "24774", "19881", "180118", "232748" ]
[ "12726", "12718" ]
02613868
In oomycetes, zoosporogenesis is often induced by a cold shock, and flagella are synthesized from basal bodies at the apex of the nucleus [START_REF] Hardham | Cell biology of plant-oomycete interactions[END_REF]. Zoospores are released upon formation, and the whole process takes about one hour [START_REF] Hyde | Ultrastructure of zoosporogenesis in Phytophthora cinnamomi[END_REF].
2020
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1043107", "1043107", "1043107", "1043107", "1043107", "530990", "1043107" ]
[ "738544", "1207316", "738994" ]
02951669
It is defined as the constant real wholesale price such that debt lenders and electric utilities are compensated their required rate of return, i.e., the LCOE is based on corporate finance's central concept of zero economic profit. The main objective is to analyze the key aspects of electricity generation during planning and to assess the cost-effectiveness of different power generation technologies.
2021
[ "qfin" ]
[ "107303" ]
[ "170467" ]
02951669
Assuming a load factor of 85%, the unit cost of these plants is between 61.1 and 75.9 $/MWh if the fuel used is natural gas. In contrast, it is much higher when the fuel oil is used instead, lying between 204.4 and 234.57 $/MWh until 2030 taking into consideration the technological development and the decreasing of investments costs within years.
2021
[ "qfin" ]
[ "107303" ]
[ "170467" ]
04049345
The mandate on advanced biofuel is reduced from 10.91 billion gallons (41.21 billion liters) to 7.99 billion gallons (30.24 billion liters), a 27.6% reduction. The reduction is based on assumptions in the OCDE outlook assuming a partial increase in noncellulosic biofuel to offset some of the cellulosic reduction.
2017
[ "qfin" ]
[ "302747", "1002312", "135749" ]
[ "1236276", "747958" ]
00775865
Network Optimization Let us consider the set of distances d(S i , S j ) between all pairs of low-grade gliomas. Let us assume that the observations can be expressed through a compact sub-graph of k central nodes.
2011
[ "info" ]
[ "56046", "38368", "3207", "306503", "38368", "56046", "3207" ]
[ "927001", "855618", "923298" ]
00773618
This kind of method however suffers from the inherent link between the two problems, making the segmentation dependent on the registration quality and vice versa. A common approach to deal with the presence of tumors for registration is to mask the pathology after segmentation [START_REF] Stefanescu | Non-rigid atlas to subject registration with pathologies for conformal brain radiotherapy[END_REF].
2012
[ "info" ]
[ "187174", "56046", "38368", "306503", "38368", "187174", "56046", "3210" ]
[ "927001", "855618", "923298" ]
02365726
Fear appeals act as an extrinsic motivator for human behavior, as these propel users externally into choosing stronger passwords. Extrinsic motivation refers to human behavior that is driven by external rewards [START_REF] Gagné | Self-determination theory and work motivation[END_REF][START_REF] Ryan | Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions[END_REF].
2019
[ "info" ]
[ "303907", "303907" ]
[ "1053934", "1058399" ]
02190798
We also carried out measurements using second and third harmonic detection to which we also fitted the variety of line shape profiles listed above. Note however that the baseline being strongly flattened in these cases, it was no longer needed to include it in the model.
2019
[ "spi", "phys" ]
[ "1099", "541775", "1099", "565434", "1099", "541692", "1099", "1099", "1099", "1099", "1099", "38744", "541775", "541775", "541775", "166936", "541775", "541775", "130022", "541775", "541775", "1099", "1099" ]
[ "1241408", "956143", "791511", "1584" ]
02405868
The molecules then pass through a Ramsey interferometer sensitive enough to measure tiny changes in the vibrational frequency of the molecules [26]. To reach the required frequency, which is in the mid-infrared region of the spectrum, we use quantum cascade lasers (QCLs).
2019
[ "phys" ]
[ "1099", "1099", "1099", "1099", "1099", "576389", "1099", "531207", "1099", "541692", "1099", "576392", "1099", "541776", "541776", "541776", "541776", "541776", "541776", "541776", "462483", "446564", "462483", "462483", "462483", "462483", "1099", "1099", "1099" ]
[ "1241408", "956143", "791511", "1584" ]
01618918
Remark The range of applicability of the fluid model derived here is subject to the assumption of Maxwellian equilibrium distributions that will be obtained in the following section. Apart from the thermal non-equilibrium between electrons and heavy species, two kinds of deviation from the local thermal equilibrium might occur.
2018
[ "spi", "phys" ]
[ "1165", "89626", "1165", "1165" ]
[ "743272", "957495", "936571" ]
02089314
Keep the object(/subject) type if its similarity is better than the one of the object(/subject). 9 Express the triple into a DL formula e t .
2018
[ "info" ]
[ "419558", "419558", "116256", "419558", "116256" ]
[ "174336", "1282102", "745230" ]
02147905
As the approach relies on the labels from the SPARQL query, the similarity of the ontologies' lexical layers impacts the output correspondences. As perspectives, we plan to perform the instance matching phase using key detection techniques, to use more linguistic evidence in the matching process, to consider binary CQAs, and work on the semantics of the confidence of complex correspondences.
2018
[ "info" ]
[ "419558", "419558", "116256", "419558", "116256" ]
[ "174336", "1282102", "745230" ]
03079688
The required measurements of the SNR, the signal strength and the background noise are not easy to obtain unless a cross-layer method is employed. This results also in considering all heard packets by the routing layer of a node even if they were not intended to this node.
2020
[ "info" ]
[ "185180" ]
[ "18926" ]
01516350
This work is part of the projects Environment for Cybersecurity Interoperability and Integration (EIC) and Cybersecurity of Intelligent Transportation Systems (CTI). We would like to thank Jack Fazakerley, from SystemX, for helping with the figures.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "363822", "363822", "244009", "40217", "363822", "363822", "40217" ]
[ "976873", "14134", "1007259", "768468" ]
01516350
We enlightened the fact that, by design, a blockchain dramatically improves updates availability, due to the persistence and DoS risk mitigation properties. We refined our proposal to (i) allow extensive update innocuousness checking, by relying on trusted actors like national cybersecurity agencies; (ii) keep track of up-to-date devices; (iii) identify potentially malicious devices or manufacturers, therefore providing a building block for accountability.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "363822", "363822", "244009", "40217", "363822", "363822", "40217" ]
[ "976873", "14134", "1007259", "768468" ]
02326004
The next two principles are about the intensity of an attack. Intensity depends on the strength of the source of the attack as well as that of the target.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "392282", "441569", "862", "392282", "90448" ]
[ "739853", "736334", "740997" ]
02162405
The stroke can be linked to two existing segments by their extremities, or linked to the extremity of only one segment, or not linked to anything (in the document). The F irstP recondition operator, introduced in, 10 establishes an order between the preconditions, e.g.
2019
[ "info" ]
[ "490899", "175098", "117606", "105160", "490899", "175098", "105160", "117606", "490899", "175098", "105160", "490899" ]
[ "14868", "769", "1015278" ]
02162405
This is a trade-off between interpretation precision and analysis process. We will detail the impact of our contributions in the next section.
2019
[ "info" ]
[ "490899", "175098", "117606", "105160", "490899", "175098", "105160", "117606", "490899", "175098", "105160", "490899" ]
[ "14868", "769", "1015278" ]
01270972
The collector advertises with the privacy policies defined by the end user through an XACML description. The collector defines with an advertisement filter the QoC of the publication.
2015
[ "info" ]
[ "442703", "442703", "394761", "217752", "201130", "442703", "442703", "394761", "442703" ]
[ "13678", "958", "1102170", "175848", "862275", "1102169", "977301" ]
03259435
Our results are also partially in line with the findings of another larger study in 660 undergraduate students showing that high sensation seeking scores moderated the association between ADHD symptoms and misuse of over-the counter stimulants, although the misuse of illicit stimulant was moderated by conduct problems rather than by high levels of sensation seeking [START_REF] Van | Do conduct problems and sensation seeking moderate the association between ADHD and three types of stimulant use in a college population?[END_REF]. Among the potential personality traits associated with substance abuse, high sensation seeking is a core dimension since it has been demonstrated to be a more powerful predictor of initial drug use and abuse across drug categories than any other measures of personality and psychopathology [START_REF] Stelmack | On the psychobiology of personality[END_REF].
2014
[ "sdv" ]
[ "189293", "1071541", "53727", "578896", "1071541", "189293", "575384" ]
[ "1101995", "746746", "869660" ]
03259435
The WURS [START_REF] Ward | The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[END_REF] was developed to evaluate ADHD symptoms in childhood. It is a self-report measure with a Likert-type scale including choices from 0 to 4 (0 = none, 4 = severe).
2014
[ "sdv" ]
[ "189293", "1071541", "53727", "578896", "1071541", "189293", "575384" ]
[ "1101995", "746746", "869660" ]
03047942
Although the answer to this question is yes, we do not know the proportion. Prospective comparative studies should be designed, with sufficient follow-up time, to compare the surgical revision rates before and after the use of injectables for post-rhinoplasty retouching.
2020
[ "sdv" ]
[ "353778", "541997" ]
[ "1085052" ]
00462185
Experiments Tracer gas constant injection method was used to simulate a pollutant emission in the living room. Sulphur hexafluoride, SF 6 , was so continuously released during 3 hours at 1.5 ml/s flow rate to represent occupant presence or activity.
2007
[ "spi", "phys" ]
[ "300021", "55821", "300021" ]
[ "867829", "1295064" ]
00462185
When doors were open, the air pattern was disturbed a lot; a great quantity of the emitted pollutant was measured in the bedrooms. Besides, stack effect promotes the pollutant moving towards the bedrooms under higher indoor-outdoor air temperature differences.
2007
[ "spi", "phys" ]
[ "300021", "55821", "300021" ]
[ "867829", "1295064" ]
03875365
This separation will be useful to clarify the different phenomena that have been extracted from this study and that could considerably affect the value obtained for the ZnO/Cu2O junction. Below 390 nm, most of the variation comes from the effect of ZnO thickness, interface defects, and lateral illumination, which alter the diffusion of charges across the junction.
2022
[ "spi", "phys" ]
[ "1043330", "1043330", "1043114", "1043330", "1042703" ]
[ "184637", "1120923", "170356" ]
03163586
The choice of the non-local parameter ζ is made so that it does not penalize the computation time: ζ = 1.0 × 10 -13 s 2 . Finally, to limit parasite oscillations, the non-local damping parameter γ is set to γ = 1.0 × 10 -6 s. The parameters of the local constitutive model which gave results in agreement with the experiments with a mesh size of L e = 0.2 mm must be adapted to preserve this agreement.
2021
[ "spi", "phys", "chim" ]
[ "573592", "573592", "531197", "1157", "1042183" ]
[ "859110", "10821", "1037619" ]
03163586
In order to obtain mesh-independent results, it is proposed in this section to use the recently proposed idea of [START_REF] Diamantopoulou | Micromorphic constitutive equations with damage applied to metal forming[END_REF] to obtain a modified version of the implicit second gradient equation suitable for dynamic explicit computations. Since the damage variable f t and the temperature T both depend on the plastic strain, it is chosen to regularize the effective plastic strain p. The theory of the presented implicit second-gradient non-local approach is detailed.
2021
[ "spi", "phys", "chim" ]
[ "573592", "573592", "531197", "1157", "1042183" ]
[ "859110", "10821", "1037619" ]
02367071
On the other hand, on a rigid gel of higher polymer concentration c SBS = 25% (fig. 3 (c) and (d)), the stick-slip motion of the contact line is not observed during the whole inflation process.
2013
[ "spi", "phys", "chim" ]
[ "170", "170", "541956", "541848", "170", "541956", "541848", "170" ]
[ "260", "915839", "840160", "740514" ]
03047130
The specifications in Panel B include Interviewer-fixed effects. The variables TC (Corruption) and TCS (Corruption Social) correspond to the treatments.
2020
[ "shs" ]
[ "184277", "1002422", "1002422", "506116", "1002422", "441569" ]
[ "742651" ]
00242915
The graph below presents the distribution of answers. Immigrants should be given the same rights as Danes : Distribution of answers.
2004
[ "shs" ]
[ "46674", "1776" ]
[ "742651" ]
00973049
Distinguishing between the cyclical and the structural parts of a public deficit is not an easy task. Even abstracting from the difficulties involved in the measurement of the output gap and potential output, automatic stabilisers depend on a variety of factors from the macro and the micro spheres that are often country specific.
2008
[ "shs" ]
[ "250936", "250936" ]
[ "962223", "968960" ]
03676644
In this case, no study shows that the aquifer system still has a role in nutrition. Carnivorous sponges are an unusual example of metazoans digesting macro-preys without any digestive cavity such as acoels, xenacoelomorphs, and Platyhelmint e avi n et a .
2022
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1100670", "1100670", "1100670", "188653", "1146366", "1100832" ]
[ "21226", "171634", "1158197" ]
03676644
Sponge, incubated for 30 min at 37 °C with DNase I recombinant purified from bovine pancreas (Merck,04,536,282,001) prior to the TUNEL reaction, was used as positive control. Sponge, incubated without the enzyme solution during the TUNEL reaction, was used as negative control.
2022
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1100670", "1100670", "1100670", "188653", "1146366", "1100832" ]
[ "21226", "171634", "1158197" ]
01179381
For patient organizations, the development of international databases and registries is a political priority [START_REF]Rare disease patient registries[END_REF] . All the qualitative comments in our study point to advancing research as the main motivation for participation.
2016
[ "sdv" ]
[ "457809", "207274", "457809", "457809", "457809", "300267", "223601", "246144", "160406", "457809" ]
[ "190" ]
02275376
Besides, paddy is needed to process it to make rice. Thus, it requires larger operations which are costly and time consuming.
2019
[ "shs" ]
[ "567697" ]
[ "1053109" ]
02275376
Besides, the government imports rice to meet local demand of a huge population. The following figure-4 describes the average price of rice changes from 2016 to 2019. on 10th February 2019, the price rose up to $ 0.6 and went downward quickly in the following month.
2019
[ "shs" ]
[ "567697" ]
[ "1053109" ]
00271354
Clearly, this fi rst problem disappears if we decide to drop the theory of rational choice and tackle the consistency requirement in a different way. This however does not imply that new problems will not emerge.
2006
[ "shs" ]
[ "15896", "15896" ]
[ "848328", "8237" ]
03087330
If we look at kinetic structures in biology, for example, actuation and systems in plants are increasingly recognized as models to derive biomimetic principles from [START_REF] Burgert | Actuation systems in plants as prototypes for bioinspired devices[END_REF] . Higher plants evolved a large variety of mechanisms to actuate the movement of their organs without external energy inputs but responding to environmental stimuli.
2018
[ "shs" ]
[ "261638" ]
[ "1086804" ]
03087330
It is an innovation in adaptive façade shading systems inspired by the natural elastic kinetics of the valvular pollination mechanism in the Strelitzia reginae flower (commonly known as the 'Bird-Of-Paradise' flower). The flower's inspiration comprises a reversible deformation when an external mechanical force is applied, making it a case of bending kinetics in nature and whose technical implementation result operates in complete absence of hinges and only relies on reversible material deformation.
2018
[ "shs" ]
[ "261638" ]
[ "1086804" ]
01629960
This is the case, for example, of some economic policy topics about sugar market deregulation, food taxes or agriculture subsidies (topics E1, E4, E9). So is topic E15 on health economics -prevention, cost reduction, research protocols.
2017
[ "shs" ]
[ "511061", "1171428", "301309", "52619" ]
[ "1352380" ]
04081079
Other research has confirmed that chatbots can be virtual companions for users intended to resolve availability issues, provide support and customer assistance [START_REF] Wu | Advantages and constraints of a hybrid model k-12 e-learning assistant chatbot[END_REF], [START_REF] Yang | Opportunities and Challenges in Using AI Chatbots in Higher Education[END_REF] powered by artificial intelligence. In this field of education, chatbot as a learning tool for teaching is still in its infancy [START_REF] Gonda | Evaluation of Developing Educational Chatbots Based on the Seven Principles for Good Teaching[END_REF].
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "233036", "233036", "1067639" ]
[ "3631" ]
04081079
However, in e-learning environments, learners may have difficulty in choosing appropriate materials when faced with a large volume of materials during their learning process [START_REF] Udupi | Big data integration for transition from e-learning to smart learning framework[END_REF]. Although, the teacher is not able to provide personalized recommendations in real time, either due to availability or due to the number of learners, the more number of learners and resources, the more difficult and complicated it becomes.
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "233036", "233036", "1067639" ]
[ "3631" ]
02136421
STATE OF ART As recalled previously, HLA is a well-known standard. It is described in different specification books, and it is used since 1996.
2018
[ "info" ]
[ "24472", "24472", "24472", "300881" ]
[ "174285", "959757", "5374", "177001" ]
01006097
The offloaded users at the small cell edge are highly interfered by the macro that previously served them. ABSs are used to mitigate the interference enabling the small cells to offload even more the macro cell traffic.
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "110918", "110918", "2465" ]
[ "957480", "943146", "830042" ]
01006097
However, all the small cell users can benefit from ABSs since their strongest interferer is generally a macro BS. The use of ABSs decreases the available resources of the macro BS.
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "110918", "110918", "2465" ]
[ "957480", "943146", "830042" ]
04478250
The rest of the paper is organized as: in section 2 the configuration of the proposed utterance verification system and the architecture of the embedding extractor are described. In section 3 the training and evaluation datasets are presented, and section 4 discusses the obtained results.
2024
[ "info" ]
[ "100376", "100376", "100376" ]
[ "1070002", "1357093", "176307" ]
01771277
At the end, the participants filled the SUS and AttrakDiff questionnaires for each controller experience. To avoid any bias due to learning the game mechanics, half the users started with the touch controller while half started with the traditional gamepad.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "218457", "218457", "218457", "218457", "244443", "218457" ]
[ "1031197", "1031198", "1030220", "1030222", "1011751", "1011752" ]
01771277
The in-game performance when using both controllers was measured with 2 metrics: time to complete a stage in seconds and number of deaths in each stage. Raw EEG signals were recorded with the Emotiv EPOC+ device [2], using the Xavier software platform.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "218457", "218457", "218457", "218457", "244443", "218457" ]
[ "1031197", "1031198", "1030220", "1030222", "1011751", "1011752" ]
00503077
1 also shows that there exists a density λ that optimizes ǫ. Intuitively, increasing the packet density, more information will be transmitted throughout the network, which increases ǫ.
2010
[ "info" ]
[ "121613", "121615", "121616", "121616", "121615" ]
[ "874044", "874045", "874046", "874047" ]
03769864
If business interest groups are generally aligned with the European parliamentary right, our case study shows a more nuanced situation. On the one hand, EPP MEPs from mostly importing countries converge with the European and cross-sector business lobbies to "present moderate views, as this puts them in a position to become involved in policy-making bargains" (Beyers et al., 2015, 548).
2022
[ "shs" ]
[ "217511", "490105" ]
[ "181102" ]
03769864
In this context, MEPs may have been solicited by lobbies representatives from sectors that are particularly crucial to the local economy. Parliamentarians playing the role of interest groups support also largely belong to the TRAN and IMCO committees, concentrating leading defenders of the freedom to provide services, a fortiori when it benefits companies in these MEPs' constituency.
2022
[ "shs" ]
[ "217511", "490105" ]
[ "181102" ]
02111793
15 Pour les hommes de bronze issus ἐκ μελιᾶν (Hésiode, Les Travaux et les Jours 145). 16 Berndt EFFE, « The similes of Apollonius Rhodius.
2016
[ "shs" ]
[ "95617", "458810" ]
[ "734737" ]
00545837
Consequently, a one step prediction with the adaptive trigger delay could be applied for coronary MRA. Respiratory signals can be acquired with belts and echo navigators.
2010
[ "spi", "info" ]
[ "81479", "81479", "81479", "81479", "300157", "26305", "81479", "81479" ]
[ "760750", "746469", "857108", "759729", "4024", "746491", "745852" ]
00545837
Two or three RR intervals were used to let the Kalman filter converge before starting the sequence. Data Analysis Mean heart rate was retrospectively computed to evaluate if there were significant differences that could disturb results on quantitative measures.
2010
[ "spi", "info" ]
[ "81479", "81479", "81479", "81479", "300157", "26305", "81479", "81479" ]
[ "760750", "746469", "857108", "759729", "4024", "746491", "745852" ]
00320018
Once a numeric experimental design is built, the estimate β of β is the ordinary least square solution based on the nodes of the design. In statistics, it is also the best linear unbiased predictor for β.
2009
[ "spi", "info" ]
[ "31070", "193738", "31070", "31070" ]
[ "841634", "836616", "740204", "180120" ]
04184383
An advanced scientist has a perfect understanding of implication links, but student does not, and needs to learn them. Student may be completely confused and unable to grasp the underlying physical models unless we make them explicit, which is the purpose of this writing convention and SCERM representation.
2023
[ "shs", "chim" ]
[ "426116", "426116", "426116" ]
[ "1128631", "926258" ]
04184383
Some experimental observations that can be made in the laboratory will not be in agreement with the simulation provided by the model -we previously mentioned the fact that the retention model with acetonitrile sometimes deviates from the linear model. In this case, it is not the experimental observations that should be rejected, but rather the model that is not comprehensive enough to describe all situations observed in the real world.
2023
[ "shs", "chim" ]
[ "426116", "426116", "426116" ]
[ "1128631", "926258" ]
03840271
Adding acids is out of the scope in paper conservation, and at any rate, corollary to the treatment is the fact that AAASs are alkaline. The conditions to be used are thus those of alkaline catalysis.
2022
[ "shs", "chim" ]
[ "421776", "1003495", "421776", "14457", "56663", "1003495" ]
[ "735501", "2631", "784721", "1104853" ]
03278788
The previous theoretical frameworks gave birth to an incredibly broad literature in industrial economics, entrepreneurship, finance, and strategic management. However, if we focus on a firm-level approach the fundamental question in M&A research is whether acquisitions create value or destroy value?
2021
[ "qfin" ]
[ "579335", "579335" ]
[ "1079334", "1065732" ]
03278788
However, acquisitions are value-creating only if synergies are created [START_REF] Schultz | Do the individuals closest to internet firms believe they are overvalued? [END_REF][START_REF] Weitzel | Theory and evidence on mergers and acquisitions by small and medium enterprises[END_REF] and specific knowhow is transferred from one activity to another [START_REF] Iacobucci | Explaining business groups started by habitual entrepreneurs in the Italian manufacturing sector[END_REF].
2021
[ "qfin" ]
[ "579335", "579335" ]
[ "1079334", "1065732" ]
02956855
Moreover, having trust in people also increases the level of satisfaction of Moroccans based on OLS results confirming the results of [START_REF] Helliwell | How's Life?, Combining Individual and National Variables to Explain Subjective Well-being[END_REF][START_REF] Helliwell | The social context of well-being[END_REF][START_REF] Algan | Trust and Growth[END_REF]. On the other hand, being divorced decreases the level of life satisfaction according to the results of the ordered probit model, this result is in agreement with the study by [START_REF] Clark | Satisfaction and comparison income[END_REF].
2020
[ "qfin" ]
[ "176726" ]
[ "1078543" ]
02422664
The probability of being apprehended is discreet over this period and it is assumed to be known by the driver. Furthermore, the fine is a lump sum.
2004
[ "shs" ]
[ "13845" ]
[ "180043" ]
02395215
This result suggests that more productive authors use more foreign data than others. Rejected Rejected Articles impact The citations analysis provides a general overview of the most influential works in the research field.
2016
[ "qfin" ]
[ "107303" ]
[ "180043" ]
00471033
Through this research, we will increase knowledge about the understanding of the whole relationship life cycle. We will also contribute to training bank account managers in order to help to better forecast relationship termination and to provide them with tools to consolidate fragile relationships.
1999
[ "shs" ]
[ "88676" ]
[ "747980" ]
01984857
A new information design To cope with the massive increase in the number of species available in the OrthoInspector databases and the corresponding increase in the number of orthology relationships, we implemented a new website interface providing a smooth navigation in the new datasets. Access to protein entries The OrthoInspector website offers two main ways to access the data: by protein identifier and by sequence similarity searches.
2019
[ "sdv", "info", "sde" ]
[ "217648", "217648", "217648", "217648", "29770", "192475", "388224", "217648", "217648", "217648" ]
[ "171662", "739364", "181632", "908698" ]
01984857
This will come with an updating procedure directly added to the software suite to allow any user to easily update their local databases with the latest data. In terms of accessibility, the installation process of local databases using the software suite has been simplified and more importantly, the web interface of the OrthoInspector precomputed databases has been significantly reorganized.
2019
[ "sdv", "info", "sde" ]
[ "217648", "217648", "217648", "217648", "29770", "192475", "388224", "217648", "217648", "217648" ]
[ "171662", "739364", "181632", "908698" ]
01585885
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This publication has been produced with the financial support of the European Union (grant agreement no 245288 FP7/2007-2013 -Frisbee). The opinions expressed in this document do by no means reflect the official opinion of the European Union or its representatives.
2014
[ "sdv", "info", "sde" ]
[ "29687", "29687", "336782", "183895", "424172", "336782", "506374", "209175", "58785", "58785", "300256", "133567", "133567", "556764", "556764", "300656", "183895", "300656" ]
[ "748922", "1202642" ]
01806373
Moreover, the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress is linearized with respect to the components of grad u as well, i.e. F • ∂W/∂E ≃ ∂W/∂ε in [START_REF] Payan | Applying nonlinear resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to improving thermal damage assessment in concrete[END_REF].
2018
[ "spi" ]
[ "388661", "136844", "136844", "388661", "199963", "949" ]
[ "171354", "830034", "949729" ]
01701624
The expression of the stress σ in (2) will be specified later on. Nonlinear viscoelasticity Experimental evidence shows that elastic models are not sufficient to model vibrations in concrete and geomaterials.
2018
[ "spi" ]
[ "388661", "136844", "388661", "136844", "199963", "949" ]
[ "171354", "830034", "949729" ]
01314069
A class that is particularly interesting is the class of parallel Hammerstein models (see Fig. 1) as it is shown to possess a good degree of generality [START_REF] Pearson | Discrete-Time Dynamic Models[END_REF].
2016
[ "spi" ]
[ "86289", "31116", "179563", "86289", "31116", "179563" ]
[ "13", "172043" ]
01518148
In the triadic sample, we define a potential target as a pair 'target country -action country' (hence jk) which has been targeted at least once in this industry. The intuition being that, if the pair has been targeted by an NGO, in a frictionless world in which NGOs report on important and severe damage, all other NGOs in the same sector should have also reported on that pair.
2017
[ "shs" ]
[ "97916", "1171428", "301309", "194446" ]
[ "178883" ]
00574972
61 foreign countries are represented in the database. The stock of immigrants of each country is used as the variable to proxy immigrants networks.
2009
[ "shs" ]
[ "301309", "2564", "1312" ]
[ "178883" ]
00768908
Among labor market institutions, employment protection legislation and workers' bargaining power both contribute to decrease wage inequality. These findings are robust using different measures of wage/income inequality.
2012
[ "shs" ]
[ "15080", "301309" ]
[ "1286519" ]
01497443
Hence, the visual elements of the screen facilitate the verbal storytelling with which they usually accompany photographs, and which they traditionally employ to build a sense of belonging. Although seniors were not able to interact easily with the screen node (researchers helped them upload images and display them in the node), they enjoyed the social opportunities provided by using the node to share images in their community group.
2013
[ "info" ]
[ "490218", "490218", "490220", "490218", "490218", "490220", "490220" ]
[ "1004899", "1004900", "1004901", "1004902", "1004903", "1004904", "1004905" ]
01497443
Hence, our adult participants see their place building activities as a springboard to generate local culture and bridge the gap between what their locale is and what it could become; a stage for the display of the unrealized potential development of the locale. For instance, those explicitly engaged in transformative activities (such as local activism) wanted to use it to extend their efforts, informing and educating the local population about relevant projects.
2013
[ "info" ]
[ "490218", "490218", "490220", "490218", "490218", "490220", "490220" ]
[ "1004899", "1004900", "1004901", "1004902", "1004903", "1004904", "1004905" ]
01545331
This process is very energy consuming and not reliable since it may be subject to an important number of collisions and lost messages. Our proposed algorithm is more reliable since broadcast messages are sent only twice by each node, and the other communications are based on a direct sending.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "389915", "300314", "302807", "389915", "300314", "484175", "389915", "300314", "121172", "1064276" ]
[ "14866", "14501", "745514", "10673" ]
01593597
In the case of the -CD-based catalyst, the selectivity remains in favor of the linear (-) compound regardless of the Me or Et alkyl group linked to the alkyne. In contrast, for the -CD-based catalyst, increasing of the R goup size erodes the regioselectivity in favor of the branched (-)compound and an inversion of selectivity was observed for the Et-derived phenylacetylene.
2017
[ "chim" ]
[ "247176", "247176", "247176", "247176", "247176", "247176", "247176" ]
[ "973248", "863675", "891164" ]
01593597
We therefore changed our strategy and decided to operate a backward study. We assumed that the alkenylcopper intermediate (IIIb) was formed and modeled it.
2017
[ "chim" ]
[ "247176", "247176", "247176", "247176", "247176", "247176", "247176" ]
[ "973248", "863675", "891164" ]
01952327
The fluorescence dynamics were detected by setting the excitation and detection polarizers to magic angle conditions. The fitting of the decay curves was made by single or bi-exponential functions after careful inspection of the residuals and the χ 2 factor which should be smaller than 1.1.
2019
[ "chim" ]
[ "77278", "77278", "139275", "312887", "194938", "139275", "520366" ]
[ "945479", "903271" ]
01103685
The amplifier, including digital modulator and analog power stage, was integrated in a single chip in 0.13 m CMOS technology. The silicon results confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis.
2009
[ "spi" ]
[ "527407", "300430", "300430", "300430", "527407", "300430", "527407" ]
[ "963095", "963096", "963097", "963098", "2135", "917837", "963080" ]
01103685
In [START_REF] Nielsen | Digital Pulse Modulation Amplifier (PMA) topologies based on PEDEC Control[END_REF], a solution with an algorithm which compares input and output bit stream and feed a corrector is proposed. Another solution, described in [START_REF] Tol | A Digital Class D Amplifier with power supply correction[END_REF], consist in a  modulation of supply variation introduced in UPWM modulation of audio signal to increase PSR.
2009
[ "spi" ]
[ "527407", "300430", "300430", "300430", "527407", "300430", "527407" ]
[ "963095", "963096", "963097", "963098", "2135", "917837", "963080" ]
03654964
3 shows the vertical profiles (according to y) of the axial velocity U x at x = 41 D in the median plane. It is noted that mesh1 gives a completely different velocity profile from the profiles obtained using meshes 2 and 3.
2021
[ "spi" ]
[ "302159", "302159", "302159", "949" ]
[ "825899" ]
03530299
Similar to silent movie stars, the figures I see in these pictures have intense facial expressions, they seem to adopt bizarre, or overly serious poses. The need to show more than themselves, to go beyond the banality of everyday life to be found in the series is quite striking; the subjects seem to act as if posing would awaken a certain need for mythical features, and for brilliant interpretations of well-known roles.
2022
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "469426" ]
[ "11134" ]
03530299
Layer 5: "Treasures in the sober rooms": light sensitive escaping memories. How these nobodies jostle each other, all these lifted arms linked together, these numberless feet treading so close!
2022
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "469426" ]
[ "11134" ]
01480202
Therefore, the overall number of bits communicated during the protocol is and in the worst and the best case, respectively. From the computation point of view, a constant number of encryptions and/or decryptions are required in each iteration.
2013
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "300694", "300694", "300694" ]
[ "1003106", "1003107", "982552" ]
03276134
Mortality was lower in toddlers than older patients (n=3/20 vs. 52/143, odds ratio 0.31, 95% CI 0.06 to 1.15). In toddlers with PVL-positive CAP (supplementary figure 3 c-d), most cases occurred before 12 months of age and were nonlethal, while mortality increased after 1 year of age.
2021
[ "sdv" ]
[ "300074", "543795", "300074", "543795", "300074", "1067457", "300074", "300074", "300074", "1067457", "300074", "543795", "300074", "1067457", "543795", "300074", "543795", "300074", "543795", "300074", "543795", "300074", "1071469", "300074", "222995", "300074", "543795", "300074" ]
[ "919951", "1038241", "917976", "917975", "955545", "944352", "759616", "866586" ]
03276134
The higher SOFA score at admission persisted at day 1, as did the higher median blood lactate. Temperature >39°C, airway haemorrhage, and rash remained significantly more common in PVL-positive cases, who received more frequently inhaled nitric oxide and required ECMO support.
2021
[ "sdv" ]
[ "300074", "543795", "300074", "543795", "300074", "1067457", "300074", "300074", "300074", "1067457", "300074", "543795", "300074", "1067457", "543795", "300074", "543795", "300074", "543795", "300074", "543795", "300074", "1071469", "300074", "222995", "300074", "543795", "300074" ]
[ "919951", "1038241", "917976", "917975", "955545", "944352", "759616", "866586" ]
01123401
After measuring Ψ x , 30-mm-long xylem segments were excised under water from current-year shoots as described above for k measurements and wrapped into a paraffin film in order to prevent drying during the X-ray scan. Samples were then placed in an X-ray microtomograph (Nanotom 180 XS, GE, Wunstorf, Germany) at the PIAF laboratory of the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA, Clermont-Ferrand, France).
2014
[ "sdv" ]
[ "414215", "26029", "248746", "248746", "414215", "414215", "414216", "26029", "414215" ]
[ "736368", "18333", "12593" ]
03358375
They transform a part of the image into a semantic vector, from which the model computes the probability of presence and position of the objects on the image. Learning this transformation and providing stable results requires large amounts of labelled training images.
2021
[ "info" ]
[ "2003", "403930", "413091", "2003", "413091", "2003", "403930" ]
[ "748923", "2912", "3908" ]
03358375
Tiny-Unet: we propose a variant of the well-known Unet architecture [START_REF] Ronneberger | U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation[END_REF] for our swimmer detection model. The following modifications have been performed: instead of 3 convolution layers between each down/up-sampling, only one is performed.
2021
[ "info" ]
[ "2003", "403930", "413091", "2003", "413091", "2003", "403930" ]
[ "748923", "2912", "3908" ]
02269736
Each type of data is assigned to a specific submodule: • Streaming: Manages the websocket stream video servers. Synchronizes the different video inputs (UAV streams) with the outputs (video players which are requesting a given stream).
2018
[ "info" ]
[ "389870", "389870", "389870", "389870", "389870" ]
[ "1052622", "1052623", "1052624", "16971", "2780" ]
03778890
Even the most extreme interactions seem to only increase this probability by 12% top. However, despite intending our study as exhaustive, there is room for improvement in interaction modelling using MPDHP.
2022
[ "math", "info", "stat" ]
[ "183072", "183072", "23766" ]
[ "1108771", "967191", "869063" ]
03895916
In our case, because Hawkes processes are multivariate, each entry α c ∈ R K×L is now a matrix. Moreover, the number of existing clusters K increases over with time, and can grow very large.
2023
[ "math", "info", "stat" ]
[ "183072", "183072", "23766" ]
[ "1108771", "967191", "869063" ]
03123809
In the first setting, no solution exists; in the second setting, the solution is ∞. One simple strategy to avoid these instability issues is to clip the estimate to some pre-defined range whenever one of bad observation instances occur.
2020
[ "math", "info", "stat" ]
[ "478608", "478608", "86671" ]
[ "11963", "1089608", "1089609" ]
02797513
In details, after a short remind regarding premixed flame propagation theory, the experimental setup and generated database, used to identify the model correlations as well as for validation purposes, are presented [START_REF] Galmiche | Caracterisation experimentale des flammes laminaires et turbulentes en expansion[END_REF][START_REF] Endouard | Effects of CO2, H2O and EGR dilution on laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths of isooctane/air mixtures[END_REF]. Then, it will be presented in a first time the modeling approach adopted to account for the flame stretch impact on laminar flame propagation, by using a theory based on a non-linear dependence of these two variables, and in a second time the modeling approach adopted to account for the flame stretch impact on turbulent flame propagation, by maintaining the non-linear theory.
2020
[ "spi" ]
[ "300006", "300006", "536335", "536335" ]
[ "54", "8912" ]
02797513
Here, it was done the hypothesis that this radius, when dealing with positive Markstein length, corresponds to the flame radius giving the maximum flame stretch value on the nonlinear curve; this hypothesis, for given operating conditions which on the base of available database cannot be discriminated by means of the considered initial conditions, could have a non-negligible impact on the early flame development, just outside the ignition-sensitive flame-propagation region. Nevertheless, this manipulation becomes necessary from a numerical point of view for the following reasons:  Because of the absence of an ignition model able to describe the very early flame propagation phase,  Because of the non-one-to-one relationship between flame speed and flame stretch,  To make the software robust enough to simulate all operating conditions.
2020
[ "spi" ]
[ "300006", "300006", "536335", "536335" ]
[ "54", "8912" ]
02165295
For each one of the 557 different experiments these two stress states were different. These results are stored in the form of 557 different Z vectors, thus representing a trajectory in time.
2019
[ "spi" ]
[ "95355", "86289", "95355" ]
[ "761558", "15516" ]
01378827
Therefore, an accurate delay-based technique selection should be performed. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows.
2016
[ "info" ]
[ "105022", "232921", "232921", "1079001", "1079003", "35418", "23718" ]
[ "6789" ]
01906335
The two end points are also connected to the existing network. Several paths may exist between the source and the destination.
2018
[ "info" ]
[ "1079003", "1079003", "1079003" ]
[ "6789" ]
03710364
Results and Discussion The first thing that we can notice, is that the three models increase the alcohol level in both wines. These modifications are acceptable since an increase in alcohol (which is among the most relevant attribute for both types of wine) tends to improve the wine quality.
2022
[ "info" ]
[ "392282", "217752" ]
[ "1065119" ]
00758141
In our opinion, this structure is related to the definition of responsibilities regarding the execution of missions among agents. Considerin g the MAS re search scenario, two main approaches can be found : a pre-defined one and an emergent one.
1998
[ "info" ]
[ "98237", "3106", "3106" ]
[ "3207" ]
00758141
This is a first attempt to validate our model that enables us to envisage different perspectives of development. First, we have to enrich the formalization of the roles and links especially to ensure a well defined semantics on these concepts (deontic logic should be a good candidate).
1998
[ "info" ]
[ "98237", "3106", "3106" ]
[ "3207" ]
00697756
The algorithm reads throughout an XML document and builds the ordered labeled tree recursively as new elements/attributes appear while neglecting any redundancies. The XCD-tree representation of DTDs and XSDs is straightforward since they already give a structural view of XML documents.
2011
[ "info" ]
[ "184756" ]
[ "1375" ]
01422206
Results and discussion The coefficients of the binary logistic regression model were estimated by maximum likelihood methods using Stata 13. The Pearson's Chi2 and the Hosmer and Lemeshow statistic are the most reliable tests of model fit for binary regression [START_REF] Sidibé | Farm-level adoption of soil and water conservation techniques in northern Burkina Faso[END_REF].
2016
[ "shs" ]
[ "409781", "477143", "409781", "135977", "409781", "409780", "11574" ]
[ "8807", "17901", "521", "996971" ]
01422206
That led us to stress the environmental un-sustainability of RHGs in Cambodia that may be costly in the near future when standards for RHG installations in Cambodia will be implemented, and the need to improve technology in our previous study [START_REF] Nguyen | A critical look at rice husk gasification in Cambodia: technology and sustainability[END_REF]. Our results also suggest a dynamic analysis to analyse further the relation between national grid and RHG adoption by taking into account changes in grid tariff over time, especially in the context of fluctuation of oil and diesel prices, as well as changes in price of rice husk feedstock, when rice husk does not remain waste but becomes a commodity.
2016
[ "shs" ]
[ "409781", "477143", "409781", "135977", "409781", "409780", "11574" ]
[ "8807", "17901", "521", "996971" ]
04015925
78-753 of 17 July 1978 on various measures to improve relations between the administration and the public Law No. 86-2 of 3 January 1986 for the preservation and the management of the coast (Coastal Act) Decree No.
2020
[ "shs" ]
[ "1054692" ]
[ "990319" ]
04210328
That is, informed traders cannot short-sell, and can buy at most α units of the shares. 3 An informed trader's strategy is then a function d (x i , P ) ∈ [0, α] of the private signal and the price.
2023
[ "shs" ]
[ "1002422", "1002422", "46674" ]
[ "1285058" ]
04210328
The general equilibrium model has a unique solution. Investment is lower in general equilibrium compared to partial equilibrium: K GE < K P E .
2023
[ "shs" ]
[ "1002422", "1002422", "46674" ]
[ "1285058" ]
04412598
For regular programs, orders are prepared periodically and delivered within 4 weeks, while for emergency interventions such as those involving displaced populations, epidemics, natural disasters, or conflicts, orders are ready in less than 24 hours. To ensure efficient supply chain management, MSF Log integrates all the professions involved in the supply chain, including purchasing, storage and warehousing, order preparation, palletizing, securing, customs and police formalities, and product transport (land, air, sea).
2024
[ "shs" ]
[ "1070633", "1088598" ]
[ "1293888" ]
01745823
Therefore, we assume that coalition parties share certain query planning information with other parties in order to facilitate the common mission. Given a query, different coalition parties might be able to do part of the query planning based on the amount of information they know.
2015
[ "info" ]
[ "452398", "452398", "300218", "128785" ]
[ "1029894", "1026634", "1029895" ]
01745823
The execution of non-data shipping plans can disclose information of the query to other parties. For example, in Figure 2b, the party N who executes the query from A, will also learn the content of the query, which might not be desirable for A.
2015
[ "info" ]
[ "452398", "452398", "300218", "128785" ]
[ "1029894", "1026634", "1029895" ]
00950775
This is why we introduce approximate representations of language definitions as two-layered rewrite theories. These approximations are obtained by splitting the semantic rules of the language into two sets, called layers, such that the first layer forms a terminating rewrite system.
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "209785", "172570", "236761", "245335", "245336", "245336" ]
[ "831452" ]
02649667
For interrogation the SGN tomato database (EST database db65, version 20100114, ftp://ftp.sgn .cornell.edu/unigene_builds//, 42257 sequences) was translated in the six reading frames. Identified tryptic peptides were filtered according (1) to their cross-correlation score (Xcorr), superior to 1.7, 2.2, and 3.3 for mono-, di-, and tricharged peptides, respectively; and (2) to their probability lower then 0.05.
2012
[ "sdv", "sde" ]
[ "575401", "575401", "1033029", "575401", "37753", "37751" ]
[ "743945" ]
02790749
After harvest, quality continues to evolve in relation to postharvest storage conditions and ripening stage at harvest. Despite increasing knowledge on the main metabolic pathway and molecular regulations occurring at plant and fruit levels, the improvement of fruit quality and the reconciliation of both yield and quality traits is still a challenge.
2018
[ "sdv" ]
[ "37753" ]
[ "743945" ]
04248262
Bacteria were then washed, resuspended in CAA medium at an optical density of 0.1 at 600 nm, and incubated in the presence of 10 or 100 µM RHIZOF, STAPH A, AERO, ARTHRO or SCHIZO, with shaking (220 rpm), at 30°C. After 8 h of incubation, 2.5 X 10 8 cells were collected from the cultures and two volumes of RNAprotect Bacteria Reagent (Qiagen) was added.
2023
[ "sdv", "sde" ]
[ "207563" ]
[ "1376681", "740211" ]
03954863
An optimal control problem is then formulated, aiming at maximising the yield while minimising the control costs and the CBB population for the next cropping season. Two levers are considered to achieve this aim: a control which reduces the berry infestation, by spraying a bioinsecticide such as the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria Bassiana, and a control which increases the colonising female mortality, based on traps.
2023
[ "math", "sdv" ]
[ "1002392", "1002318", "152722", "1002318", "1039632", "152722", "1169570", "99904", "541946", "152722", "457243", "541946", "152722" ]
[ "182110", "1565", "764315", "982284" ]
03954863
An optimal control problem is then formulated, aiming at maximising the yield while minimising the control costs and the CBB population for the next cropping season. Two levers are considered to achieve this aim: a control which reduces the berry infestation, by spraying a bioinsecticide such as the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria Bassiana, and a control which increases the colonising female mortality, based on traps.
2023
[ "math", "sdv" ]
[ "1002392", "1002318", "152722", "1002318", "1039632", "152722", "1169570", "99904", "541946", "152722", "457243", "541946", "152722" ]
[ "182110", "1565", "764315", "982284" ]
02916081
The dynamics of m can be expressed in terms of r and therefore is excluded from the analysis. The general form of the dynamics equations can be found in [START_REF] Yegorov | Optimal control of bacterial growth for the maximization of metabolite production[END_REF].
2020
[ "math", "sdv" ]
[ "179520", "199970", "1039632", "1002318", "179520", "1002318", "1002318", "179520", "179520" ]
[ "2469", "965852", "740088", "3118" ]
03281096
Bron-Kerbosch's algorithm that is used to find the M IR ratios has an O(3 N 3 ) complexity [START_REF] Tomita | The Worst-Case Time Complexity for Generating All Maximal Cliques[END_REF]. All other parts of our algorithm have a lower complexity, meaning that the overall complexity of the proposed solution is O(3 N ).
2021
[ "info" ]
[ "205728", "205728", "205728", "205728", "205728" ]
[ "1078030", "173868", "6364", "6789", "6601" ]
02949696
A renewal process is proposed in [START_REF] Khairy | A Renewal Theory Based Analytical Model for Multi-Channel Random Access in IEEE 802.11ac/ax[END_REF] to model IEEE 802.11ac and ax WLANs. Results on simple topology allow the authors to derive the performance of channel bonding for these two amendments.
2020
[ "info" ]
[ "205728", "205728", "205728", "205728", "205728" ]
[ "1078030", "173868", "6364", "6789", "6601" ]
03871877
Customer arrivals and service completions lead to jumps to neighbouring states, arrivals of the observer lead to jumps to states on the diagonal of the positive quadrant. PROBLEM STATEMENT For arbitrary ρ = λ /µ the system will be stable.
2022
[ "info" ]
[ "95142", "388967", "263409" ]
[ "13979" ]
03475151
Bottom panel: the low-inertia kickwheel used by the Multani Muslim potters. We have measured equivalent maximal rotation velocities during fashioning in these two wheels: 222 and 230 rpm for the stick-wheel and kickwheel respectively.
2021
[ "shs", "sdv" ]
[ "300875", "1788", "1788", "1788", "1788" ]
[ "1109881", "1132617", "1132618", "1132619", "11832" ]
03475151
Therefore, for expert potters at least, regulation of rotation velocity during wheel-throwing should be considered from another angle. we use the expression 'wheel-throwing system' [START_REF] Pierret | Analyse technologique des céramiques archéologiques : Développements méthodologiques pour l'identification des techniques de façonnage[END_REF].
2021
[ "shs", "sdv" ]
[ "300875", "1788", "1788", "1788", "1788" ]
[ "1109881", "1132617", "1132618", "1132619", "11832" ]
01920052
Do we possess the scientific ability to predict exactly where the next infectious epidemic will start? Evidently, if we were so able we might allocate the financial resources and technical and scientific support to suspected areas.
2018
[ "shs", "sdv" ]
[ "1005021", "300156", "166573", "1005021", "300156", "166573", "301587", "300027", "301986", "460327", "513400", "247341", "300156", "301986", "460327" ]
[ "170369", "920746", "980362" ]
00516087
In the present case, it was chosen to employ the marginal approach. Hence, the operators are applied independently to each channel of the multispectral input.
2006
[ "info" ]
[ "93775", "93775", "93775" ]
[ "875250", "3219" ]
00516087
The proposed segmentation method, free of an eventual oversegmentation, depends uniquely on the chosen markers hence allowing the insertion of a priori knowledge into the procedure. Automation and execution speed were prioritized, hence user intervention is limited with the choice of the SE form and size.
2006
[ "info" ]
[ "93775", "93775", "93775" ]
[ "875250", "3219" ]
01771239
Since the noise function can generate random signals at infinite time, we can generate various similar motions with different time parameters. In an extended tome domain, the noise function repeatedly computes the similar patterns.
2017
[ "info" ]
[ "311420", "311420", "311420" ]
[ "1031133", "1031134", "1031135" ]
03416932
The results of these two separate experiments are presented in Table 5. These results shows worse results compared to the results previously presented in Table 3 when all owl:sameAs links were considered.
2019
[ "info" ]
[ "62433", "62433", "62433" ]
[ "12563" ]
01808266
The implicit identity relation ∼ i consists of a map from nodes to identity sets (N → P(N )). For space efficiency, we store each identity set only once by associating a key with each identity set: key : ID → k P(N ); and map each RDF term to the key of the unique identity set that it belongs to val : N → v ID.
2018
[ "info" ]
[ "189175", "410432", "1002311", "1050008", "410432", "410432" ]
[ "12563" ]
01392173
The importance of CQs during the entire ontology development and validation process was highlighted by Presutti et al. in [START_REF] Presutti | eXtreme design with content ontology design patterns[END_REF].
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "213256", "213256", "213256" ]
[ "992676", "992746", "992747" ]
02167903
Here, the window size is 3 × 3 for convolution and 2 × 2 for max-pooling and upsampling. In our network, four layers of downsampling/upsampling are contained in the encoding/decoding path, with the output number of filters being 16 after the first convolution layer.
2019
[ "info" ]
[ "206", "206", "206", "219063", "38828", "38828", "38828", "38828" ]
[ "517", "4198" ]
01877624
The resulting database contains 120 color images, coming from 46 different slides. The original images are of variable size, and can contain more than 20 million pixels.
2018
[ "sdv", "info", "stat" ]
[ "206", "206", "219063", "213108", "38775" ]
[ "517", "4198" ]
00339377
Parameters will be denoted by the vector a and variables by the vector x. The parametric Hansen-Sengupta operator is expressed applying its non-parametric version to different inputs.
2008
[ "info" ]
[ "95421" ]
[ "17099" ]
00725593
Convex regions are believed to change shape less than other regions in response to changes in facial expression. This gives this approach some ability to cope with changes in facial expression.
2005
[ "info" ]
[ "111636", "144103", "111636", "144103" ]
[ "15306", "170389" ]
00725593
The paper is organized in the following way. In section 2, the problem of global and partial similarity is exposed.
2005
[ "info" ]
[ "111636", "144103", "111636", "144103" ]
[ "15306", "170389" ]
01092025
The content message contains two data. The first data denotes the last computed value.
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "205122", "205122", "205122", "205122" ]
[ "1936", "13462" ]
02268888
First, the precise timing of arrival/fusion of secretory, Rab8, Rab11 and Rab35 vesicles with respect to each other and with ESCRT-III has not been tested directly (Figure 1 represents a summary of data from several papers). The systematic use of genome-edited cell lines allowing for endogenous expression levels, as recently shown for Rab35/MICAL1, will be very helpful to address this question and to avoid artifacts of overexpression [START_REF] Klinkert | Rab35 GTPase: a central regulator of phosphoinositides and F-actin in endocytic recycling and beyond[END_REF][START_REF] Fremont | Oxidation of Factin controls the terminal steps of cytokinesis[END_REF].
2018
[ "sdv" ]
[ "462718", "462718" ]
[ "742073" ]
02268888
For instance, Rab6, Rab8 and MICAL3 cooperate to control the docking and fusion of exocytic carriers to the plasma membrane [134]. As during cytokinesis, the GTPase Rab35 and its lipid phosphatase effector OCRL control PtdIns(4,5)P 2 homeostasis and F-actin remodeling in endosomal trafficking and around internalized bacteria [112, 135, 136].
2018
[ "sdv" ]
[ "462718", "462718" ]
[ "742073" ]
02437986
In this study, morphine prevented adolescent growth, which otherwise occurred in saline treated animals. This effect was transient and differences were no longer significant after 4 weeks of abstinence.
2013
[ "sdv" ]
[ "36472", "93800" ]
[ "739502" ]
01673264
Table 6: The twenty most active participants in the typologie analytique group based on their number of active years (participation in seminars or publications). One of the main actors, Jean-Louis Voruz (1952-), had a life trajectory of particular interest.
2017
[ "shs" ]
[ "300505", "44429" ]
[ "5054" ]
03274075
Comparing the results from the edge count method and edge betweenness-based admixture to the results of the TSAR method reveals non-trivial differences, ranging from -0.27 to 0.21 (Figure 12). The edge betweenness-based admixture values are higher, especially when the disturbance (proportion of inter-layer relationships) increases.
2021
[ "shs" ]
[ "44675" ]
[ "5054" ]
03952465
Both these works provide an emblematic portrait of the overall medical knowledge in circulation during this period among Muslim scholars. The Ganj-i bād-āward is an extensive work on pharmacology and related subjects.
2021
[ "shs" ]
[ "1325" ]
[ "1218674" ]
04108826
New rules must elevate the Ukrainian political life to Western standards based on fundamental democratic principles that aim to reduce the conflicts of interests within the society. For this, the three branches of governmentlegislative, executive and judicial -should also be completely separated.
2015
[ "shs" ]
[ "413289", "419438" ]
[ "1257529" ]
04108826
The key words for this New Deal System are cooperation and trust. Because knowledge economy in the 21st century is built mainly through intellectual capital, trust and credibility are the central elements that are required for the development of collective intelligence.
2015
[ "shs" ]
[ "413289", "419438" ]
[ "1257529" ]
03481745
Judge-made law v. Regulation In 'The Problem of Social Cost,' Coase criticises the regulation solution for externalities, whether it be issued by regulatory or statutory law. 10 His aim is to stress that Pigovian governmental solutions are costly and non-optimal.
2014
[ "shs" ]
[ "485581" ]
[ "180220" ]
03424419
We focused on the certified communicative characteristics and the commitments, to highlight what the specifications put the most forward (breed, feeding, animal welfare, age at slaughter, type of finition, meat ageing, etc.). Regarding the commitments, the written elements extracted from the listed common production conditions and the 16 official books of specifications are reported in Table 2.
2022
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1007415", "563650", "1002106" ]
[ "743242" ]
03424419
Carcass fatness score should be two or three, i.e. the carcass should be neither too fat nor too lean.
2022
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1007415", "563650", "1002106" ]
[ "743242" ]
04235667
This second memorial issue of Palaeobiology and palaeobiogeography of amphibians and reptiles, along with the first issue of 13 articles, brings to 22 the total number of contributions in this journal dedicated to the memory of our colleague and friend Jean-Claude Rage. This important scientific production, achieved by numerous international contributors, demonstrates how much Jean-Claude has had a federating effect on his colleagues and has contributed to reviving international interest in paleoherpetological research.
2023
[ "sdv" ]
[ "303013", "1308", "541953", "1007868", "541953", "541953" ]
[ "177759", "12271" ]
01099323
Because of the relative interpredictability of individual tones within each inflectional series, optimal principal parts will tend to be spread across the series. For example, as Olivier Bonami (personal communication) has shown, if we limit ourselves to the four cells that are the best predictors of the entire inflectional paradigm, they will be drawn from each of the four inflectional series, as shown in ( 11).
2014
[ "shs" ]
[ "50592", "178787" ]
[ "1120018" ]
03475799
One concerns the categorization of verbs into different classes according to the paradigmatic structure of their tonal inflection. This means that verbs can be divided into different types of paradigms attending to the number and type of cells for which they require inflectional tone.
2021
[ "shs" ]
[ "178787" ]
[ "1120018" ]
00526281
As a matter of fact, the marginal utility of dating for an individual also depends on the effectiveness of the dating activities, on its risk aversion, on its own risk of income variation and on its desire to pool risk with a mate among other factors. The economic theory is therefore not able to predict the effect of a recession for the industry of online dating, as we could for a traditional normal good or inferior good.
2010
[ "shs" ]
[ "423722", "423722", "95496", "57627" ]
[ "753069", "183329", "1326016" ]
02442925
The radius of the soft circular closed aperture in Z-scan is calculated to maximize the optical diffraction efficiency [4]. However, the advantage in the D4σ method when compared to Z-scan is that there is no need to divide two different Z-scan traces in order to obtain the NL refractive response.
2013
[ "spi", "phys" ]
[ "179906", "48530", "217661" ]
[ "945416" ]
02442883
Finally, the herein reported NLA coefficients when compared to other values found for organic compounds [START_REF] Boni | Two-photon absorption spectrum in diazoaromatic compounds[END_REF] are much larger. Furthermore the effective 2PA cross section values measured in the commercial Pphs are of the same order of magnitude than those reported for porphyrin supramolecules [START_REF] Ogawa | Nonlinear absorption by porphyrin supramolecules[END_REF].
2015
[ "phys" ]
[ "179906", "217661", "179906" ]
[ "945416" ]
02955702
To summarize, the Darboux transformation [28,33] (which constitutes the basis for supersymmetric transformations) is employed in order to generate analytical expressions of PT-symmetric potentials which are then perturbed in order to break the PT-symmetry to study the effect of phase transition on the spectral reflection and transmission of the resulting optical filters. In particular, we observe that keeping the real part of the refractive index distribution fixed (even), changing the contrast between gain and loss regions of the imaginary part of the refractive index, the same material can act as a high efficiency amplifier, reflector or a perfect transmitter in the UV and visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
2020
[ "spi", "phys" ]
[ "531210", "531210" ]
[ "777314" ]
03583288
Interoperability must also be possible from a requestor perspective. Given a task, it must be possible to recruit workers from multiple platforms.
2019
[ "info" ]
[ "105160", "490899", "1003571" ]
[ "1379", "950355", "1126464", "1126465" ]
03583288
For example, job platforms could have a collection of previously completed tasks that could serve as an on-ramp for the workers. By working on such tasks, the worker can learn the requisite skill in a low stress environment.
2019
[ "info" ]
[ "105160", "490899", "1003571" ]
[ "1379", "950355", "1126464", "1126465" ]
01481507
After Apple removed the offending applications from the AppStore no new victims could download these apps. However, users that installed and used these apps prior to Apple noticing the offending behavior had to assume that their privacy had been breached.
2011
[ "info" ]
[ "19098", "300693", "300693", "300693" ]
[ "1003325", "1003326", "1003327", "1003328" ]
04305198
Note also that in [START_REF] Besnard | Elements of Argumentation[END_REF], an argument (𝐻, ℎ) is more conservative than (𝐻 ′ , ℎ ′ ) iff 𝐻 ⊆ 𝐻 ′ and ℎ ′ ⊢ ℎ. Thus, two arguments are equivalent (in the sense of ∼) iff they are more conservative than each other.
2011
[ "info" ]
[ "392282", "441569", "441569", "400549", "392282", "90448" ]
[ "739853", "1052321", "740997" ]
01123719
Moreover, we show next that their status is still known. It is that of any argument in Arg( ) ↓ with the same support.
2014
[ "info" ]
[ "392282", "441569", "90448", "34499" ]
[ "739853", "1052321", "740997" ]
00503847
Given the others' powers, the rate of a node is an increasing function of its transmission power. Hence, a natural starting point is to assume that all sources transmit at maximum power in an attempt to maximize their individual rate.
2010
[ "info" ]
[ "119474", "119474" ]
[ "872985" ]
00350268
Notice that these are the generators whose exponentiation leads to group elements of the form IV.6 (a boost) and IV.5 (a rotation), respectively. The holonomy H = H S 1 is obviously a Dirac observable, element of the adjoint representation of the group generated by C 1 or g 0 .
2009
[ "phys" ]
[ "1001219", "1001219", "400" ]
[ "2441" ]
00400823
In fact we will now prove that the scalar and vector constraints are in fact implied by the Gauss-Lorentz law and the secondary constraints Eq.(23). To see this let us express the relevant constraints (G IJ , χ ab , S and V a ) in terms of the tetrad components, with the help of Eq.
2010
[ "phys" ]
[ "400", "400", "103735", "400" ]
[ "2441" ]
03911680
This situation prevented from a wide scientific use of pioneer measurements. The conservation state and duration of analog archives was also unknown with a significant risk of loss of historical measurements.
2023
[ "phys" ]
[ "1005025", "1005025", "1005025", "1005025", "1073998", "1073998", "1073998", "300055", "1005025" ]
[ "21228" ]
01076176
We thank Thierry Martinez for his help on MICS as well as Emil Andriescu and Roberto Speicys Cardoso for their collaboration in the Event Management case study. The authors would like to thank the referees for their thorough reviews, helpful comments, and corrections that have improved this paper.
2015
[ "info" ]
[ "147369", "259878" ]
[ "18702", "833417" ]
00828801
The Enabler obtains this input by listening on known multicast addresses (used by legacy discovery protocols), as common in interoperable service discovery [START_REF] Bromberg | INDISS: Interoperable discovery system for networked services[END_REF]. These messages are then processed, using plug-ins associated with legacy discovery protocols, thereby allowing to extract basic component models from the information exposed by the components, i.e., identification of the components' interfaces together with middleware used for interactions.
2013
[ "info" ]
[ "2408", "2408" ]
[ "833417", "18702" ]
03607739
Despite all this, the project already works surprisingly well. The GUI runs very smoothly in real-time, and it has been used successfully several times already to support lectures or conferences on typesetting.
2022
[ "info" ]
[ "10947" ]
[ "14267" ]
01304681
Even as multi-core or multi-socket setups become more and more readily available, these solutions stay limited to a relatively small number of parallel tasks, if not using a fully-fledged computing cluster. Parallelizing a simulation is however complex as space and time constraints must be enforced.
2012
[ "info" ]
[ "866", "866", "866", "67872", "866" ]
[ "774923", "748889" ]
01304681
Experiments To assess the performance of our work we compare the sequential version with our MIOR implementations on two platforms, representing what a researcher could except as dedicated computing hardware or personal computer graphic card. The first platform is a GPU node with two Intel Xeon X5550 CPU at 2.67GHz and a Tesla C1060 GPU card running at 1.3GHz (240 cores organized in 30 streaming multiprocessors).
2012
[ "info" ]
[ "866", "866", "866", "67872", "866" ]
[ "774923", "748889" ]
00513622
The strong reduction of v F in the approximant phase with respect to simple crystal phases shows the importance of the medium-range order (up to distances equal to 12-20 Å). This leads to a very small Boltzmann conductivity for the approximant [5].
2005
[ "info" ]
[ "166", "166" ]
[ "945605", "922509" ]
01452305
Reference source not found. shows the user interface of the concept extraction program.
2013
[ "info" ]
[ "301010", "301010" ]
[ "944847", "1000063" ]
01452305
67% Providers of Swiss Machining services are capable of High Volume production. 53% Providers of CNC machining services provide CAD/CAM services as well.
2013
[ "info" ]
[ "301010", "301010" ]
[ "944847", "1000063" ]
04429492
It has been proved that joint replenishment can reduce ordering costs when multiple products are involved in an inventory system [START_REF] Goyal | Joint replenishment inventory control: Deterministic and stochastic models[END_REF][START_REF] Abouee-Mehrizi | Optimal joint replenishment and transshipment policies in a multi-period inventory system with lost sales[END_REF]. Readers can refer to a recent review paper for the studies on joint replenishment [START_REF] Bastos | A systematic literature review on the joint replenishment problem solutions: 2006-2015[END_REF].
2023
[ "info" ]
[ "480877", "1085914", "1085914", "469182", "469182", "469182", "469182" ]
[ "1344381" ]
02104546
For example, the Pfam protein family database [START_REF] Finn | The Pfam protein families database: towards a more sustainable future[END_REF] defines family profiles based on domain similarity, but Pfam profiles matching PropLecs cover either part(s) of one blade (each blade is 46 to 58 amino acids long) or the whole propeller. As a result, no current tool can, as is, efficiently mine β-propellers, and they usually miss the conserved carbohydrate binding sites of PropLecs.
2019
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1041817", "241012", "1041817", "412450", "412450", "301305", "1041817", "1041817", "241012", "1041817" ]
[ "794748", "21417", "174401" ]
02104546
The genes were introduced in the pET-TEV expression vector using NcoI and XhoI restriction sites and enzymes (New England Biolabs) [START_REF] Houben | Interaction of the C-terminal domains of sendai virus N and P proteins: comparison of polymerase-nucleocapsid interactions within the paramyxovirus family[END_REF]. The pET-TEV-KozL and pET-TEV-PepL vectors were transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) Production and purification of KoZL E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells harboring the plasmid pET-TEV-KozL were cultured in LB Broth medium with 30 µg.mL -1 kanamycin at 37°C.
2019
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1041817", "241012", "1041817", "412450", "412450", "301305", "1041817", "1041817", "241012", "1041817" ]
[ "794748", "21417", "174401" ]
04097561
Data are representative of two repeats with n = 4 mice/group. (E) Weight represented as percentage of initial body weight loss.
2023
[ "sdv" ]
[ "1090851", "1090851", "1090851", "25887" ]
[ "746190" ]
02434274
This occurs although the global scale does not correspond to a bounded territorial area, a nearly borderless space where theoretically any port may connect any other port [START_REF] Bird | Seaport development: Some questions of scale[END_REF]. Such results thus confirm that huge technological and operational transformation of the ports and maritime sector, together with its spatial consequences, did not so much erode the functional portcity relationship on the level of city-regions and extended urban areas in recent decades.
2020
[ "shs" ]
[ "43649", "2564" ]
[ "20511" ]
00458055
Busan has remained an industrial port city [START_REF] Park | The Asia-Pacific Rim's Transport and Telecommunications Systems: Spatial Structure and Corporate Control Since the Mid-1980s[END_REF]. In 1995, Busan accounted for 71.2% and 48% of the region's industrial firms and manufacturing jobs respectively [START_REF] Lim | Pusan: Promises and Challenges Rapid Growth[END_REF].
2005
[ "shs" ]
[ "43649" ]
[ "20511" ]
01118014
Steijn and Leisink (2006, p.200), whose findings differ from other studies with respect to normative commitment, raise the hypotheses that "the meaning of normative commitment in the public sector is different from than in the private sector because of the presence of PSM". In France as well, Edey [START_REF] Edey Gamassou | Epuisement professionnel, implication and sentiment d'efficacité: un modèle fondé sur les ressources[END_REF] have based their analysis of AOC on Schaufeli and Bakker's Job Demands-Resources Model (JD-R, 2004), which relies on Hobfoll's Conservation of Resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989, Wright andHobfoll, 2004), one of the dominant approaches to burnout modeling within a salutogenic perspective (Neveu, 2007, p. 22).
2014
[ "shs" ]
[ "57129" ]
[ "744807" ]
03875077
Results show that the fatigue limit, when keeping the fretting load constant, is not affected by the presence of grease. They also show an unexplained positive effect of grease in the partial slip domain.
2022
[ "spi" ]
[ "126765", "698", "300006", "698", "126765", "300006" ]
[ "742361" ]
03766176
After a short stabilization, the COF displays a progressive increase until a second plateau around µ = 0.4. After this short plateau, the COF rises again until exceeding 0.6 value.
2022
[ "spi" ]
[ "126765", "698", "698", "126765", "1050939", "1050939", "1050939" ]
[ "742361" ]
04475922
Thereby, every tension variation or peak is associated to a machine stage. Tension value is determined for every crossing and its evolution in time is measured.
2018
[ "spi" ]
[ "1063942", "1063942", "1063942", "1063942" ]
[ "1076508", "949336", "840799", "959867" ]
03798379
Monitoring of the one-shot curing cycle had shown that neither the AFP nor the MAN L-beam panel underwent an exothermic reaction. A teflon layer that was applied on the aluminium moulds before laying up the first ply ensured correct demoulding without any significant panel deforming.
2022
[ "spi", "phys", "chim" ]
[ "457614", "457614", "553968", "457614", "457614", "457614" ]
[ "1170840" ]
03798379
Few works compared the mechanical response (other than ILTS) of CFRP with respect to the manufacturing process using prepreg semi-products. McManus and Mak [START_REF] Mcmanus | Strain rate and manufacturing technique effects on the damage tolerance of composite laminates[END_REF] investigated the tensile failure and damage tolerance of (un)notched panel specimens made from graphite/epoxy (IM7/977-2, AS4/938) laminates.
2022
[ "spi", "phys", "chim" ]
[ "457614", "457614", "553968", "457614", "457614", "457614" ]
[ "1170840" ]
04058709
It is observed from the plot that the compressive residual stress profile in the 0 o ply increases asymptotically towards the ply interface at which point there is a step increase to tension in the 90° ply, and that a small mask size of (7 x 0.125) mm best captured this stress discontinuity. Note that the median smoothing approach needs at least 5 data points in each patch (in this case spaced at 15 microns).
2022
[ "spi", "phys", "chim" ]
[ "147369", "230660", "147369", "147369", "230660" ]
[ "1244556" ]
01656251
This valid mathematical formulation is taken from the works in the literature of Almoustafa et al. [START_REF] Almoustafa | New exact method for large asymmetric distance-constrained vehicle routing problem[END_REF] while adding the multiple depot constraints to it.
2017
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "322124", "51213" ]
[ "999183" ]
01656251
This small problem would be solved to optimality using a valid mathematical formulation of our problem. This valid mathematical formulation is taken from the works in the literature of Almoustafa et al.
2017
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "322124", "51213" ]
[ "999183" ]
01404004
We used C4.5 as the classification algorithm for all the feature selection methods. Table 2 shows comparison results by different feature selection methods using 13 selected features.
2014
[ "shs", "info" ]
[ "473769", "321675", "473769", "321675" ]
[ "994597", "994598", "994599" ]
03522747
In order to work towards global environmental preservation while increasing business success, the concept of industrial ecology has emerged [START_REF] Boix | Optimization methods applied to the design of eco-industrial parks: a literature review[END_REF]. This concept, which is directly linked to sustainable development, aims at engaging separate industries, geographically closed enough, in a collective approach so that exchanges of raw matter, by-products, energy and utilities [START_REF] Chertow | Industrial symbiosis: literature and taxonomy[END_REF] are maximized.
2016
[ "spi", "chim" ]
[ "437012", "437012", "57022", "437012", "437012" ]
[ "763407", "1227888" ]
03522747
Yet again, MOO results do not provide satisfaction to all players in the EIP given the arbitrary GP parameters, proving the usefulness of the proposed MLFG approach. Regarding the MLSFG results, it is highlighted that all enterprises have noticeable benefits compared to the standalone case, where the solution correspond to an equilibrium state between the operating costs of the three leaders involved, earning respectively 14.53, 13.59 and 14.0%.
2016
[ "spi", "chim" ]
[ "437012", "437012", "57022", "437012", "437012" ]
[ "763407", "1227888" ]
01757387
We chose a distributive mixer, like the pineapple one, which distributes spatially the phase to be mixed acting on the shear flow. The pineapple has advantages in that the flow turns to be streamlined, the barrel is well wiped by the pins and rather frequent flow splitting occurs [START_REF] Rauwendaal | Mixing in polymer processing[END_REF].
2010
[ "spi", "chim" ]
[ "242220", "242220", "242220", "242220" ]
[ "789292", "19511", "3639" ]