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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vascular blood vessels ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง
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ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ blood vessels ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู†
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ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ layers ู„ ุงู„ blood vessels ู‡ูŠ ุชูˆู†ูŠูƒุง ุงู†ุชู…ุง
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ูˆ ุซู… ุชุฑู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุซู… ุงู„venti ุฏู‡ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
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ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู†ูˆุน Anti-coagulant ูˆ ู†ูˆุน Pro
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-coagulant ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ Anti-coagulant
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ูˆ ุงู„ Pro-coagulant ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุซู… ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mechanismof formation
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ูƒูŠู ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุซู… ุงู„ mode of action ูƒูŠู .. ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู…ู„ ..
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ู…ุงุฐุง air ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ anticoagulant
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proteins ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคูƒุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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non-thrombogenic areaููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ non
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-thrombogenic ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ thrombogenic upon
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damage ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง damaging ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† non
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-thrombogenic ุฅู„ู‰ thrombogenic ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
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ุจุชุดุบู„ as anticoagulant ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชุดุบู„ as procoagulantุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู„ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ูŠ normal endothelia ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ undamaged
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ undamaged ู…ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ damaging normal
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endothelia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุชูู„ุฒ
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anticoagulant ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง non-thrombogenic ู…ุธุจูˆุท
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generally induce vascular relaxation ุชุนู…ู„
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relaxation of blood vessels and anti-clotting
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Androtrombosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ Nitric Oxide ูˆ ุงู„ Prostacyclin ูˆ Indothelium
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-derived hyperpolarizing factor ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ
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ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ
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ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Nitric Oxide
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู…ุŒ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู…ุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„
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ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„
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ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„
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ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„
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ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„
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ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู…
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ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠู„ู‡ู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ Oxygen
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Metabolite ูˆ Oxygen Metabolite ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุชู„ุนุจ ููŠ
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Radical Compounds ูˆุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฒุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒ Anti
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-inflammatory product Anti-inflammatory product
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What they doุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ Vascular Smooth Muscle
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Relaxation ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุฌุงุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ .. ููŠ Relaxation Smooth Muscle
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Relaxation and Vasodilatation and Vasodilatation
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ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู‰ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cyclic GMP
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Cyclic
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GMP ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉุจุชูุฑุฒ
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ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ calcium ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุจูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ
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ุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ smooth
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muscle relaxation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„
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cyclic GMP increasing cyclic GMP ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ ATP ุงูˆ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ cyclic
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GTP ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ GTP ูˆ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุซุงูƒุฑุฉ GMP ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠุงุด Relaxation ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุถุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰
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Inhibition ุฃูˆ Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation
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ูˆู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Hemostatic Mechanism ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ Leukocyte
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ูˆ Platelet Adhesion ูˆุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ู†ุน ู„ู„ Adhesion ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ู†ุน ู„ู„ activationุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ูˆ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒ antimicrobial
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agent ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง free radical compound ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ oxygen
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ุจุชุงุน ุจูˆู„ุงูŠุฏ ูƒ free radical ูˆ ุงู„ free radical ุฅูŠุด
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุชู‚ุชู„ ุชู‚ุชู„ุŒ ุจุธุจุทุŸ ุชู‚ุชู„ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
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ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitric oxideุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ
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ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ endothelial cells
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00:05:53,180 --> 00:05:58,040
ู…ุฌุณู… ู…ุด ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุจู‚ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ endothelia
73
00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:02,820
ูˆู…ุง ูŠุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุฅูŠุงุด ูŠุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
74
00:06:02,820 --> 00:06:05,900
smooth muscle ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุฌู†ูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุด ุฎุฏู†ุง
75
00:06:05,900 --> 00:06:10,460
ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ endothelium ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ
76
00:06:10,460 --> 00:06:16,140
ู„ู„ุฅูŠุงุดุŒ ู„ู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุŒ ู„ู„ human ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„
77
00:06:16,140 --> 00:06:22,750
nitric oxideูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† by two mechanisms by ุงูŠุดุŸ by
78
00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:28,070
two mechanisms ู†ู…ู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ู‰
79
00:06:28,070 --> 00:06:35,030
by under the effect of agonist ุงูŠุด ุงู„ agonistุŸ
80
00:06:35,030 --> 00:06:37,910
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ agonist ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† receptor dependent ุงู„
81
00:06:37,910 --> 00:06:43,450
agonist ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุญูุฒุฉ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุญูุฒุฉ ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ
82
00:06:43,450 --> 00:06:48,350
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุจุช ุงู†ุดุทุช ุจุชุจุช ุงู„ receptor
83
00:06:49,420 --> 00:06:54,560
ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู€ Receptor ุงู„ู€R ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ู€
84
00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:59,360
Receptors ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ReceptorุŸ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
85
00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:04,180
ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุดู‡ุฑ Receptor ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆ
86
00:07:04,180 --> 00:07:10,960
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Libradikinin Libradikinin
87
00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:16,730
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู‡ุง Politeู…ุฎู„ู ู…ู† ู…ุฎู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู€ High
88
00:07:16,730 --> 00:07:19,370
Molecular Weight Kinogen ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ู€
89
00:07:19,370 --> 00:07:22,710
Coagulation Factor ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
90
00:07:22,710 --> 00:07:27,630
ูุงู„ู€ Bradykinin ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒ Agonist ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ
91
00:07:27,630 --> 00:07:31,930
ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุชุจุนู‡ ูุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุณูƒุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
92
00:07:31,930 --> 00:07:37,830
Calcium Influx Calcium InfluxุŒ ูุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
93
00:07:37,830 --> 00:07:40,990
ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ุดุŸ ุฃูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
94
00:07:40,990 --> 00:07:47,010
ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
95
00:07:47,010 --> 00:07:53,610
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ automatically ุจูŠุญูˆู„
96
00:07:53,610 --> 00:08:01,290
ุงู„ู€Arginine ุฅู„ู‰ Nitric Oxide ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ
97
00:08:01,290 --> 00:08:08,270
ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูˆู‡ูˆ Setoplasmic Nitric Oxide Synthesis ุฅูŠุด
98
00:08:08,270 --> 00:08:15,340
ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€NOSุŸC ู„ู€Cytoplasmic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
99
00:08:15,340 --> 00:08:21,280
ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„ Nitric Oxide ู†ุญู†
100
00:08:21,280 --> 00:08:26,940
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Nitric Oxide Synthetase ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
101
00:08:26,940 --> 00:08:32,380
ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุธุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† Nitric Oxide ุจูŠุญูˆู„
102
00:08:32,380 --> 00:08:37,000
ุงู„ู€Arginine ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆุณุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ Nitric Oxide
103
00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:42,320
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดุจุงุจุŸู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู†
104
00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:49,780
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Natric Oxide ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„
105
00:08:49,780 --> 00:08:55,260
.. under inflammatory influence ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
106
00:08:55,260 --> 00:08:59,260
inflammatory ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ release of inflammatory
107
00:08:59,260 --> 00:09:06,390
cytokineุŒ inflammation ุนุดุงู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
108
00:09:06,390 --> 00:09:09,690
ุงู„ inflammation ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ inflammatory cytokine
109
00:09:09,690 --> 00:09:17,150
which increase the blood flow shearing forces ุงูŠุด
110
00:09:17,150 --> 00:09:21,330
ุงู„ shearing forcesุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฏุงูุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก
111
00:09:21,330 --> 00:09:26,830
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฏุงูุนุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุดูˆ
112
00:09:26,830 --> 00:09:31,890
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุจุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆู„ุง
113
00:09:31,890 --> 00:09:34,530
ู„ุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑุŸ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
114
00:09:39,250 --> 00:09:45,490
ุงู„ุฅู†ูˆุงุตูŠุชูˆู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
115
00:09:45,490 --> 00:09:49,510
ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠูƒ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠูƒ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠูƒ
116
00:09:49,510 --> 00:09:53,790
ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† by the first ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุจุฑุฉ
117
00:09:53,790 --> 00:09:58,970
ุนู† ุงู„ receptor agonist ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† by
118
00:09:58,970 --> 00:10:03,890
increasing the shearing forces of blood flow ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
119
00:10:03,890 --> 00:10:09,890
ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠูƒ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ endothelial cells ุญุฏ
120
00:10:09,890 --> 00:10:15,410
ุงู†ุฏูˆุณูˆุฑุงู†ูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุฏู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุชุญูˆู„ ..ูƒูˆู„ ูู‰
121
00:10:15,410 --> 00:10:21,850
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุณูŠุฑูˆุง diffusing ูˆูŠู† ู„ู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
122
00:10:21,850 --> 00:10:25,590
ุชุญุชู‡ ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ diffusing ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุชู‡
123
00:10:25,590 --> 00:10:29,190
ูุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง smooth
124
00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:35,130
muscle ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ relaxation ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฎุงุก
125
00:10:35,130 --> 00:10:38,850
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibitionู„ู„ proliferation of smooth muscle
126
00:10:38,850 --> 00:10:44,130
cell and stasis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ relaxation ุดูˆ
127
00:10:44,130 --> 00:10:48,710
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ relaxation ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจุตูŠุฑ smooth muscle
128
00:10:48,710 --> 00:10:54,190
relaxation of azodilatation ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุงุนูŠุฏ
129
00:10:54,190 --> 00:11:02,650
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุนูŠุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡
130
00:11:02,650 --> 00:11:06,520
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุซู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† endothelial cellู…ุซู„
131
00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:11,240
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Nitric Oxide ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง By two mechanismุŒ
132
00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:15,200
ุงู„ู€ Mechanism ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง Nitric Oxide
133
00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:18,740
ุฃูˆ Agonist Receptor MechanismุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Agonist ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
134
00:11:18,740 --> 00:11:23,900
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€Body ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ
135
00:11:23,900 --> 00:11:29,640
ุงู„ู€ ReceptorุŒ ูุจุนู…ู„ Calcium InfluxุŒ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉุŒ
136
00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:33,400
ู…ุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
137
00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:38,710
ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ Arginine ุงู„ู‰ Nitric Oxide
138
00:11:38,710 --> 00:11:45,770
By Enzyme ุงูŠุด ุงู„ EnzymeุŸ ู‡ูˆ Cytoplasmic Nitric
139
00:11:45,770 --> 00:11:53,070
Oxide Synthetic ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆุฏ
140
00:11:53,070 --> 00:11:57,750
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sharing force of blood flow ููŠ ุฃูŠ
141
00:11:57,750 --> 00:12:02,550
ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ inflammatory reaction ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
142
00:12:02,990 --> 00:12:07,350
Inflammatory cytokine ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ sharing force ู…ุชู‰
143
00:12:07,350 --> 00:12:10,650
ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ sharing force ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฏุงูุนุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
144
00:12:10,650 --> 00:12:15,750
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ .. ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ matrix oxide
145
00:12:15,750 --> 00:12:19,790
ู…ู† ุงู„ L-Arginine ูƒูŠู ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ nocitrol ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…
146
00:12:19,790 --> 00:12:24,350
ุฎุฏุชูˆุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
147
00:12:24,350 --> 00:12:28,210
signal transduction ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ arginine ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„
148
00:12:28,210 --> 00:12:33,200
ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ matrix oxide ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุงุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง
149
00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:37,020
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงู†ุฒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
150
00:12:37,020 --> 00:12:42,140
diffusion ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
151
00:12:42,140 --> 00:12:46,600
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆ blood vessel ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
152
00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:51,700
ุจุนู…ู„ smooth muscle relaxation ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡
153
00:12:51,700 --> 00:12:56,700
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงูŠูˆ ู†ุงุชุฑูƒ
154
00:12:56,700 --> 00:13:03,820
ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุจู†ุดุท ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Guanylate Cyclase ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
155
00:13:03,820 --> 00:13:12,000
Guanylate Cyclase
156
00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,620
ุฅู†ุฒูŠู†
157
00:13:15,620 --> 00:13:24,900
ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ GTP Guanyin Triphosphate ุฅู„ู‰
158
00:13:24,900 --> 00:13:32,920
Cyclic GMPุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู‰ Cyclic GMP ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
159
00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:36,120
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ muscle relaxation ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„
160
00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:40,600
smooth muscle cell proliferation ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ stasis
161
00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:45,480
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ relaxation ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ู‰
162
00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:50,060
ุฌุงู…ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ matrix oxide
163
00:13:50,060 --> 00:13:56,590
ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุงู„ู€ Cyclic GMP ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุฒุงูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cyclic GMP
164
00:13:56,590 --> 00:13:59,610
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ smooth muscle relaxation ู‡ุงู†ุง
165
00:13:59,610 --> 00:14:03,490
ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุŒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
166
00:14:03,490 --> 00:14:12,010
ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุฎู‘ุต ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€ Nitric
167
00:14:12,010 --> 00:14:17,330
Oxide ูˆูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
168
00:14:17,330 --> 00:14:21,370
ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ Nitric OxideุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
169
00:14:21,940 --> 00:14:26,640
ุจู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุช Platelets
170
00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:33,260
and leukocytes adhesion to endothelial cells ุจูŠู…ู†ุน
171
00:14:33,260 --> 00:14:37,680
ุงู„ adhesion ู„ู„ Platelet ูˆ ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุงุฌ ูˆ ู„ู„ leukocyte
172
00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:44,580
Chemotaxis and adhesion ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุชู‰ ู…ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„
173
00:14:44,580 --> 00:14:48,980
adhesion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ activation ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
174
00:14:48,980 --> 00:14:55,350
ูุด ู‡ูŠ aggregation ู„ู„ Plateletู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุช
175
00:14:55,350 --> 00:15:02,530
ุงู„ู€platelet aggregation ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ it facilitates
176
00:15:02,530 --> 00:15:07,410
the dissolution of small platelet aggregates
177
00:15:07,410 --> 00:15:12,350
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€platelet ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุฌู„ุท
178
00:15:12,350 --> 00:15:15,870
ุชุชุฌู„ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุชุฉ ู…ุง ุชุชุฌู„ุท ุฃูˆู„
179
00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:21,760
ุจูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุจุจุฏูŠุงุด ูŠููƒููƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุจุฏูŠุงุด ูŠููƒููƒ ููŠู‡ุงู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ
180
00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:25,480
ุงู„ู€ Nitric Oxide ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinolytic
181
00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:30,920
Activity ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinolytic ActivityุŸ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ
182
00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:37,480
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinolysis ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุŸ Lysis
183
00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:43,200
ู„ู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€ Fibrin
184
00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:49,720
Degradation Products ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ู€
185
00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,640
Fibrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูุชูุช ุนูƒุจู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
186
00:15:52,640 --> 00:15:57,020
Fibrin ู…ุฏูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆู… ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ tertiary
187
00:15:57,020 --> 00:16:01,180
hemostasis ุฅูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŸ ุจู†ุฏูˆู… ุงู„ุฒูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ
188
00:16:01,180 --> 00:16:04,740
ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Fibrin degradation product
189
00:16:04,740 --> 00:16:09,840
ู…ุงุดูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€Nitric OxideุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง it
190
00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:16,280
regulate this action ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ
191
00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:22,410
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง it regulates the release of activator and
192
00:16:22,410 --> 00:16:28,430
inhibitor ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„activatorุŸ tissue
193
00:16:28,430 --> 00:16:34,070
plasminogen activator ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ inhibitorุŸ
194
00:16:34,070 --> 00:16:39,630
plasminogen activator inhibitor number one ู‡ู†ุฌูŠู‡ู…
195
00:16:39,630 --> 00:16:43,190
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุณ ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ T
196
00:16:43,190 --> 00:16:48,930
ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ tissue plasminogen activatorุจุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
197
00:16:48,930 --> 00:16:52,630
tissue ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†
198
00:16:52,630 --> 00:16:56,210
activator
199
00:16:56,210 --> 00:17:02,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุดุท ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†
200
00:17:02,750 --> 00:17:09,590
ุงุดูˆุฉ ุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ substrate of ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„
201
00:17:09,590 --> 00:17:14,330
ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ enzyme ูˆ ุงู„ enzyme ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
202
00:17:14,330 --> 00:17:15,010
ุณุฑูŠุฉ
203
00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:28,440
ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู†
204
00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:30,920
ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูุฑู‚ ู„ fire
205
00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:36,740
indication ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ู…ู…ุดูŠุทุงุช
206
00:17:36,740 --> 00:17:40,580
ูˆุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ regulation ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุดุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
207
00:17:40,580 --> 00:17:48,640
regulation ุฃุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ nitric
208
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:52,280
oxide control blood fluidity ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
209
00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:59,580
ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุซุจุชุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุต ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡
210
00:17:59,580 --> 00:18:02,600
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bleeding time ุตุญุŸ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุจุฃู† ุงู„ bleeding
211
00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:09,540
time ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุฒู ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุงุณู…ู‡
212
00:18:09,540 --> 00:18:14,400
bleeding time ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุฌุฑุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌู„ุท
213
00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:19,460
ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุฒู ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
214
00:18:19,460 --> 00:18:25,950
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุชุดูˆู ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nitric
215
00:18:25,950 --> 00:18:29,350
Oxide ู„ุฌู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ Nitric Oxide ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
216
00:18:29,350 --> 00:18:31,710
ูŠุฒูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุฏ ู„ู€ FluidityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
217
00:18:31,710 --> 00:18:35,370
Anticoagulant ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ
218
00:18:35,370 --> 00:18:39,830
ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ูŠุฑู†ูƒูˆู„ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃ
219
00:18:39,830 --> 00:18:45,670
ู…ุฑุถูˆู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Aspirin ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุŒ
220
00:18:45,670 --> 00:18:50,370
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ู€ Function of Nitric Oxide
221
00:18:52,140 --> 00:18:56,780
ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ูˆุงู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุฑุฒ ู…ู†
222
00:18:56,780 --> 00:19:03,340
ุงู„ endothelial cell ุจุฑูˆุณุชุง
223
00:19:03,340 --> 00:19:08,700
ุณุงูŠูƒู„ู† ุจุฑูˆุณุชุง ุณุงูŠูƒู„ู† ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† product
224
00:19:08,700 --> 00:19:12,820
of arachidonic acid ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ arachidonic
225
00:19:12,820 --> 00:19:17,820
acid ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ุจุทู„ุช ุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุด ู†ุณูŠู†ุง
226
00:19:17,820 --> 00:19:22,660
ุฅูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ arachidonic acidุŸู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Unsaturated
227
00:19:22,660 --> 00:19:27,820
Fatty AcidุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงุกุŸ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Phospholipid
228
00:19:27,820 --> 00:19:31,880
Membrane ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ Phospholipid MembraneุŸ ู‡ูˆ
229
00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:36,000
ู…ุนุธู… .. ู‡ูˆ MembraneุŒ ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ุนุธู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ
230
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:40,420
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ุฏูˆู†ูƒุงุณูŠุฏ ู„ PhospholipidุŸ
231
00:19:40,420 --> 00:19:45,680
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:45,980
.. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
233
00:19:45,980 --> 00:19:46,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
234
00:19:46,180 --> 00:19:46,220
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
235
00:19:46,220 --> 00:19:50,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
236
00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:55,780
.. ุงู„ู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุญู…ุดูˆู ุงู„ mechanism ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ
237
00:19:55,780 --> 00:20:00,360
phospholipid
238
00:20:00,360 --> 00:20:10,560
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane of most of the cells ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
239
00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:13,580
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ phospholipase A2 ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ arachidonic acid
240
00:20:13,580 --> 00:20:18,730
ุงู„ arachidonic acid ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠas
241
00:20:18,730 --> 00:20:25,530
anticoagulant ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฎู„ูุงุชู‡ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ูƒ smooth
242
00:20:25,530 --> 00:20:32,790
muscle relaxant and vasodilator ูƒูŠู ..ุดูˆููˆุง
243
00:20:32,790 --> 00:20:37,510
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู‡ู†ุง increase cyclic A and B ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุงู†
244
00:20:37,510 --> 00:20:42,370
ูŠุนู…ู„ increase layer ู„cyclic G and B ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
245
00:20:42,370 --> 00:20:46,910
ูŠุนู…ู„ increase ู„cyclic A and B ูƒูŠูุŸ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„
246
00:20:46,910 --> 00:20:51,170
cyclic A and BุŸู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„
247
00:20:51,170 --> 00:20:58,150
biochemistry ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ ATP ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ Cyclic
248
00:20:58,150 --> 00:21:06,990
AMP ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ adenylate cyclase enzyme ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
249
00:21:06,990 --> 00:21:10,650
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุŸ ู…ู†ูŠุง ูุง ู…ู†ูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
250
00:21:10,650 --> 00:21:16,590
Cyclic AMP ุจูŠุนู…ู„ muscle relaxation Vasodilation
251
00:21:17,350 --> 00:21:21,450
ุจุงุฒูˆ ุฏูŠู„ุงุชูŠุดูŠ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
252
00:21:21,450 --> 00:21:24,930
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฌุช platelet adhesion and aggregation
253
00:21:24,930 --> 00:21:29,610
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ anticoagulant
254
00:21:29,610 --> 00:21:35,370
effect ุฅู„ู‡ุง anticoagulant effect ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู…
255
00:21:35,370 --> 00:21:43,210
ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ prostacyclin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
256
00:21:43,210 --> 00:21:46,830
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ููŠ phospholipid
257
00:21:48,690 --> 00:21:55,470
ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† Phospholipid Phospholipase A2 ุจูŠุญูˆู„
258
00:21:55,470 --> 00:21:59,750
ุงู„ู€ Phospholipid ุฅู„ู‰ Arachidonic AcidุŒ ุดูˆ ุญูˆู„ุŸ
259
00:21:59,750 --> 00:22:06,090
Phospholipid ุฅู„ู‰ Arachidonic Acid ูˆุทู„ู‘ุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
260
00:22:06,090 --> 00:22:12,490
ุฅูŠุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ProstaglandinุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง collectively
261
00:22:12,490 --> 00:22:16,670
endoperoxides ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŸ endoperoxides ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
262
00:22:16,670 --> 00:22:21,550
ุนู† multiple intermediate products ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง
263
00:22:21,550 --> 00:22:26,850
ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ cell membrane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡
264
00:22:26,850 --> 00:22:33,730
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ cell membrane ููŠ ุงู„ endothelium ุงู„ product
265
00:22:33,730 --> 00:22:40,070
ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ platelet ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุงู„ู€
266
00:22:40,070 --> 00:22:44,430
slide ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงูŠูˆู‡ ุงู„
267
00:22:44,430 --> 00:22:49,650
arachidonic acid ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„
268
00:22:49,650 --> 00:22:53,830
intermediate product ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ endoperoxides ู…ูŠู†
269
00:22:53,830 --> 00:22:58,990
ุญูˆู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ Cyclooxygenase
270
00:22:58,990 --> 00:23:03,970
arachidonic acid ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ endoperoxide by air ูˆ
271
00:23:03,970 --> 00:23:07,930
Cyclooxygenase ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงุงู„ู€ phospholipid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
272
00:23:07,930 --> 00:23:14,330
cell membrane ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ membrane of different
273
00:23:14,330 --> 00:23:23,730
cells ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูููŠ ุงู„ endothelial cell ููŠ ุงู„
274
00:23:23,730 --> 00:23:28,790
endothelial cell membrane ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡
275
00:23:28,790 --> 00:23:32,590
prostacyclin synthetase ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„
276
00:23:32,590 --> 00:23:38,270
endoperoxides ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ prostacyclinI2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
277
00:23:38,270 --> 00:23:42,110
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุณุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
278
00:23:42,110 --> 00:23:48,490
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆุŒ inhibits, platelet aggregation ุงู„
279
00:23:48,490 --> 00:23:54,870
vasodilatorุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒุฅูŠุดุŸ vasodilatorุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
280
00:23:54,870 --> 00:23:58,830
endothelial ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŸ normal endothelial cell
281
00:23:59,690 --> 00:24:04,250
continuous production of prostacyclin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
282
00:24:04,250 --> 00:24:12,830
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ as ุจุงุฒูˆ ุฏุงูŠู„ุงุชุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
283
00:24:12,830 --> 00:24:16,790
general effect ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† anticoagulant effect
284
00:24:16,790 --> 00:24:21,970
ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุดุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุชู„ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
285
00:24:21,970 --> 00:24:25,950
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุชู„ูŠุช ู…ุงููŠ
286
00:24:25,950 --> 00:24:30,130
prostacyclin synthetaseููŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
287
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:36,410
thromboxane synthetase thromboxane synthetase
288
00:24:36,410 --> 00:24:40,470
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‰ prostate ุงู„ู‰ thromboxane
289
00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:45,890
A2 ุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠุงุด ุงู„ู‰ thromboxane A2 ูˆ ุงู„ thromboxane A2
290
00:24:45,890 --> 00:24:48,610
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
291
00:24:48,610 --> 00:24:51,130
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„
292
00:24:57,110 --> 00:25:01,290
ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Endothelial Cystosis 100% ู‡ุฐุง
293
00:25:01,290 --> 00:25:06,350
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูุจุนุฏ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
294
00:25:06,350 --> 00:25:15,830
ุฌุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูƒูŠูุŸ ููŠ
295
00:25:15,830 --> 00:25:20,510
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌู„ุทุงุช ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ
296
00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:26,880
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูˆ increase the predisposition to clot
297
00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:31,600
formation ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
298
00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:35,160
ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชู…ู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
299
00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:39,480
ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ู†ุนู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง ุฐุฑุงุน ู…ู†
300
00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:45,200
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃุฏุฑุน ูˆ ุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Anti
301
00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:50,300
-coagulation ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู…ู„ูˆุงุงู„ู€ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ูƒู…
302
00:25:50,300 --> 00:25:53,880
ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ baby aspirin baby aspirin ู…ุด ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡
303
00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:58,660
ูƒู„ ุงุฎุชุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู†ุตุญ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ
304
00:25:58,660 --> 00:26:04,100
ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุงุน
305
00:26:04,100 --> 00:26:08,160
ุงู„ endothelial cells sorry ุงู„ platelet ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„
306
00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:11,180
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ endothelial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง .. ุจูŠุณูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„
307
00:26:11,180 --> 00:26:15,760
endothelial ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุจูŠูˆู‚ููˆุง ุงู„ plateletุŸ ู†ุนู… ูƒูŠู
308
00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:22,330
ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุฌู…ุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุฑูŠู† ุจุฌูˆุนุงุช
309
00:26:22,330 --> 00:26:28,590
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 500 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
310
00:26:28,590 --> 00:26:33,930
ุฌุฑุงู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ as Anti-inflammatory drug ูˆุจูŠูˆู‚ู
311
00:26:33,930 --> 00:26:37,050
ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู†
312
00:26:37,050 --> 00:26:42,010
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
313
00:26:42,010 --> 00:26:45,690
inhibition ู„ู„ู€cyclooxygenase enzyme ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ
314
00:26:45,690 --> 00:26:50,560
inhibition ู„ู„ู€cyclooxygenase enzymeูุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌููˆุงุŒ
315
00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:54,320
ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุด ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุฌููˆุงุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
316
00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:59,980
ุงู„ platelet ูุจุฏูˆุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุงุชุŒ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุฌุฑุนุงุช
317
00:26:59,980 --> 00:27:04,980
ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ูˆุงุŒ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ
318
00:27:04,980 --> 00:27:08,520
milligram ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุฉ milligram ุงู„ู„ูŠ
319
00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:12,700
ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูˆู‡ baby aspirinุŒ ู„ุงุฌูˆุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ platelet
320
00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:17,540
ูˆุจุดุชุบู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ industrial ุจุชุถุทุฑ ุชุทู„ุน
321
00:27:17,540 --> 00:27:22,940
Prostacycline ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงูŠ ุจู„ุงูŠ ุจุชุฌูุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุทู„ุน
322
00:27:22,940 --> 00:27:29,560
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ Thrombocynator ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
323
00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:32,560
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ baby aspirin ุงู†ู‡ ุงุชุฎุฐ as a prophylactic
324
00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:38,670
ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠูู†ุตุญ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ูƒูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ
325
00:27:38,670 --> 00:27:43,270
ูƒูŠูุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
326
00:27:43,270 --> 00:27:47,150
ุจูŠุนุทู„ ุงู„ platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทู„ู‡ุง
327
00:27:47,150 --> 00:27:52,670
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ thromboxane A2 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
328
00:27:52,670 --> 00:27:55,690
ุจูŠุนุทู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ platelet
329
00:27:55,690 --> 00:28:01,470
aggregation ู„ูƒู† ู…ุดุชุบู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ endothelial ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
330
00:28:01,470 --> 00:28:04,930
ุงู„ endothelium cellุจุชุจุชุฏู„ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ูˆุณุท ุงู„
331
00:28:04,930 --> 00:28:08,370
cycling ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ูู‰ anticoagulant effect ุนุฑููˆู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุง
332
00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:13,310
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ู‰ุŸ ุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ู‰ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุงุช ู…ุด
333
00:28:13,310 --> 00:28:16,790
ุงู„ุฃุซุงุฑ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ูƒ .. ุงู„ Aspirin ูƒ
334
00:28:16,790 --> 00:28:21,050
Aspirin ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ Aspirin ูƒ Aspirin ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
335
00:28:21,050 --> 00:28:31,590
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ุฎุชุฑู‚ ู„ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู…ุงู† ุฒู‰ ุงู„ Aspirinุนุดุงู† ูƒู„
336
00:28:31,590 --> 00:28:35,190
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง not
337
00:28:35,190 --> 00:28:37,870
comparable to Aspirin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌุงุฑู†ู‡ูˆุด ุจุงู„
338
00:28:37,870 --> 00:28:41,590
Aspirin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ the safest drug ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ
339
00:28:41,590 --> 00:28:49,030
ุงู„ drugs ุงู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ effect ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
340
00:28:49,030 --> 00:28:53,590
ุงู„ drugs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ูˆุงุดุด side
341
00:28:53,590 --> 00:28:57,880
effect ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุน ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
342
00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:03,280
drug-drug interaction ูุงู†ุงูƒูˆ kinetics mechanism
343
00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:06,680
ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:09,940
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
345
00:29:09,940 --> 00:29:15,920
ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„
346
00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:22,780
uric acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ gout ุนุงุฑูุŸ ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ safe ุงู†ู…ุง
347
00:29:22,780 --> 00:29:31,710
ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ safe ุญุฏ ูŠู†ุฏูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
348
00:29:31,710 --> 00:29:37,190
ุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€Nitric Oxide ูˆNitric Oxide ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ
349
00:29:37,190 --> 00:29:43,890
Indothelium derived hyperpolarizing factor ูˆู‡ูˆ
350
00:29:43,890 --> 00:29:48,210
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑุถู‡ product of Indothelium that induce
351
00:29:48,210 --> 00:29:51,670
hyperpolarization ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุนู…ู„
352
00:29:51,670 --> 00:29:59,340
hyperpolarization ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ relaxation vascularู‡ุฐุง
353
00:29:59,340 --> 00:30:03,760
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ
354
00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:04,240
ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ
355
00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:05,580
ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ
356
00:30:05,580 --> 00:30:09,880
ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ
357
00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:12,560
ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ
358
00:30:12,560 --> 00:30:18,200
ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ
359
00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,100
ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚
360
00:30:22,790 --> 00:30:25,550
ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ .. ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
361
00:30:25,550 --> 00:30:30,690
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู„ูƒู† .. ุงู„ effect of .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
362
00:30:30,690 --> 00:30:38,390
ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ .. ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ involves activation of
363
00:30:38,390 --> 00:30:44,050
potassium channels ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ potassium channels ุงู„
364
00:30:44,050 --> 00:30:49,050
potassium channel and it's different from .. from
365
00:30:49,050 --> 00:30:55,470
prostacyclinูˆNitric OxideุŒ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ
366
00:30:55,470 --> 00:31:00,410
ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Vascular and
367
00:31:00,410 --> 00:31:03,970
Smooth Muscle RelaxationุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ Vascular and
368
00:31:03,970 --> 00:31:08,570
Smooth Muscle RelaxationุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ุฌุงู„ูŠุง
369
00:31:08,570 --> 00:31:11,730
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด
370
00:31:11,730 --> 00:31:14,950
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŒ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุนุฒุฒูƒู… ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
371
00:31:14,950 --> 00:31:18,950
ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง
372
00:31:18,950 --> 00:31:22,230
ุนู† ุงู„ุงุชุฑูŠูƒ ุฃูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆ Prostacyte ูˆ Endothelium
373
00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:25,410
-derived hyperbolarizing factor ูƒูŠู ูŠุฌูˆุง ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
374
00:31:25,410 --> 00:31:31,890
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎุต AgonistุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุนู†
375
00:31:31,890 --> 00:31:36,750
Endothelial cellุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู„ุŒ AgonistุŒ
376
00:31:36,750 --> 00:31:37,650
ู…ุณูƒ ููŠ Receptor
377
00:31:45,240 --> 00:31:50,020
ูุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู… ููŠ
378
00:31:50,020 --> 00:31:54,100
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู†ุดุท ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงุณู…ู‡ calcium
379
00:31:54,100 --> 00:32:01,180
calmodulin dependent mechanism ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
380
00:32:01,180 --> 00:32:04,980
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู… ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุจุนุถ
381
00:32:04,980 --> 00:32:10,880
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
382
00:32:10,880 --> 00:32:15,200
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงูŠุด ุนู…ู„ู†ู…ุฑ
383
00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:21,540
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„
384
00:32:21,540 --> 00:32:26,100
ุงู„ุงุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด
385
00:32:26,100 --> 00:32:35,120
ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุณุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†
386
00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:38,500
ุจุฑูˆุณุชุง ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ุจุงูŠุงุด
387
00:32:43,510 --> 00:32:48,590
activation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุงูƒุฏูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ
388
00:32:48,590 --> 00:32:52,470
ุงู„ู€cyclooxygenase ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุฏูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ูˆู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุณุงูƒู†
389
00:32:52,470 --> 00:32:58,730
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุงูˆู‰ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰
390
00:32:58,730 --> 00:33:05,030
ุงู„ุงุฑุงูƒุฏูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุงูŠู… ูู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุชูˆูƒุฑูˆู… P450
391
00:33:05,030 --> 00:33:09,050
ูˆุญูˆุฑู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ู‰ endothelial derived
392
00:33:09,050 --> 00:33:13,040
hyperpolarizing fatูุทุจุน Indothelium derived from
393
00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:18,220
Ibergolabazine fact ู…ุงูู‡ูˆู…ุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ
394
00:33:18,220 --> 00:33:23,880
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ Indothelium cell ุชุญุช
395
00:33:23,880 --> 00:33:31,240
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ calcium influxุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„
396
00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:34,740
arachidinic acid ูƒูŠู ุงุชุญูˆู„ ู„ prostate cyclin ุงู„
397
00:33:34,740 --> 00:33:39,400
arginine ูƒูŠู ุงุชุญูˆู„ ู„ nitric oxideุซู… ุงู„ arachidonic
398
00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:42,140
acid ูƒูŠู ุทู„ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง endothelia derived hyperbolic
399
00:33:42,140 --> 00:33:48,400
acid ูู…ุงูู‡ูˆู…ุด ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุณู„ู‡ุง diffusing ุนู„ู‰
400
00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:53,340
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง diffusing ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
401
00:33:53,340 --> 00:33:57,980
ุชุญุชู‡ุง ููŠ blood vessels ูุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุง cycling ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุŸ
402
00:33:57,980 --> 00:34:03,240
ุงูŠูˆู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ ATP ุฅู„ู‰ cyclic AMP ุจูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„
403
00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:11,660
adenylate cycling ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆ ู„ู…ุง
404
00:34:11,660 --> 00:34:16,720
ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ muscle relaxation ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ
405
00:34:16,720 --> 00:34:20,540
ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ muscle relaxation ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
406
00:34:20,540 --> 00:34:27,060
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ุจุบู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
407
00:34:27,060 --> 00:34:27,800
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
408
00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:28,480
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
409
00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:28,560
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
410
00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:29,060
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
411
00:34:29,060 --> 00:34:29,720
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
412
00:34:29,720 --> 00:34:30,120
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
413
00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:35,750
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู‰ Cyclic GMP ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ
414
00:34:35,750 --> 00:34:40,310
Sodium Guanylate Cyclase enzyme ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุงูŠุด
415
00:34:40,310 --> 00:34:46,310
ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆุนู…ู„ smooth muscle
416
00:34:46,310 --> 00:34:51,590
relaxation ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ potassium channel
417
00:34:51,590 --> 00:34:55,530
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ potassium ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง
418
00:34:55,530 --> 00:35:01,970
ุจุฎุดุŸ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู…ู„ hyperpolarization ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
419
00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:08,140
ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
420
00:35:08,140 --> 00:35:13,200
ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆุง ููŠ
421
00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:17,120
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ endothelium cellุŒ ูู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู‡ู… diffusionุŒ
422
00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:20,840
ุชุญุชุŒ ู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูุนู…ู„ูˆุง smooth muscle
423
00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:23,500
relaxationุŒ ุจุบุถ ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
424
00:35:23,500 --> 00:35:29,680
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุทุจุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
425
00:35:35,180 --> 00:35:39,040
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณุชุงุณูŠุฒ normally ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒ
426
00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:43,860
non-thropogenic normally ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒ anticoagulant
427
00:35:43,860 --> 00:35:47,980
ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ anticoagulant effect ุทูŠุจ ูˆุฑุซ damaged
428
00:35:47,980 --> 00:35:51,880
ู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ damaging ูŠุจุซูŠู„ ุงู„ endothelial cell
429
00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:55,940
ู„ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง damaging damaged endothelium has
430
00:35:55,940 --> 00:36:00,700
predominantly pro-clotting properties ุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰
431
00:36:00,700 --> 00:36:08,340
ุงูŠุดุŸ from anticoagulant ุฅู„ู‰ูƒูˆุงุฌูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ from anti
432
00:36:08,340 --> 00:36:12,380
-coagulant ุฅู„ู‰ pro-coagulant ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
433
00:36:12,380 --> 00:36:16,320
ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุฏู…ุฌูŠู† ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ
434
00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:21,080
ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ release ู„ู„
435
00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:25,500
tissue factor ุงู„ tissue factor ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†
436
00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:29,260
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡
437
00:36:29,260 --> 00:36:32,480
ุงู„ coagulation cascade mechanism ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ
438
00:36:32,480 --> 00:36:37,240
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ sub endothelial layerู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
439
00:36:37,240 --> 00:36:40,460
endothelial ุจุงูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ mainly ููŠ ุงู„ sub endothelial
440
00:36:40,460 --> 00:36:44,640
layer ููŠูˆู… ุชู†ู…ุฒุน ุงู„ endothelium ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุจูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„
441
00:36:44,640 --> 00:36:47,140
sub endothelium ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน endothelium tissue
442
00:36:47,140 --> 00:36:49,640
factor ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุงู„ sub endothelium ูุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
443
00:36:49,640 --> 00:36:53,400
Procoagulant ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ Procoagulant ู‡ูŠ release
444
00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:56,940
of tissue factor from activated endothelium and
445
00:36:56,940 --> 00:37:01,560
sub endothelium ูŠูˆู… ุชุชู†ุดุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุงุญ ุงู„ damaging
446
00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:05,540
ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน tissue factorูˆุงู„ู€ Subendothelium
447
00:37:05,540 --> 00:37:09,820
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุดูˆู ุชุดูˆู .. ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„
448
00:37:09,820 --> 00:37:15,020
ู„ุจุฑูˆูƒูˆู‡ุงุฌุฑุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุชูŠู† .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุทุจู‚ุฉ
449
00:37:15,020 --> 00:37:18,860
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ .. ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง
450
00:37:18,860 --> 00:37:23,180
ูƒู„ุงุฌู† .. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ุงุฌู† sub-sub ..
451
00:37:23,180 --> 00:37:27,840
ูˆุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฌู†ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุนู…ู„ adhesion .. ู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
452
00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:32,820
ู„ู„ู€platinumุจุนู…ู„ adhesion ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุช ูˆูŠูˆู…
453
00:37:32,820 --> 00:37:36,120
ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุช ุชู†ู…ุณูŠ ุจุชุชู…ุดูŠ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
454
00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:39,780
activation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ aggregation ูˆ clot
455
00:37:39,780 --> 00:37:45,200
formationุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง from procoil
456
00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:49,880
.. from anticoagulant ุฅู„ู‰ procoilุŒ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
457
00:37:51,310 --> 00:37:55,470
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ Indothelium cell ู‡ูŠ non
458
00:37:55,470 --> 00:37:57,910
-thrombogenic ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุณู„ู‡ุง damage ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง
459
00:37:57,910 --> 00:38:01,290
thrombogenic ู„ูŠุด non-thrombogenic normally ููŠ
460
00:38:01,290 --> 00:38:04,530
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ anticoagulant substance
461
00:38:04,530 --> 00:38:07,850
ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ anticoagulant ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู
462
00:38:07,850 --> 00:38:12,490
ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุซู… ุงู„
463
00:38:12,490 --> 00:38:17,260
anticoagulant ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸุฃุฎุฑ
464
00:38:17,260 --> 00:38:22,560
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒู„ุงุฌู† ูƒู„ุงุฌู† ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
465
00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:26,880
ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ primary hemostasis ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ blood
466
00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:33,220
vessel ูˆ ูŠุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฒุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠู†ู…ุณู‡
467
00:38:33,220 --> 00:38:37,620
ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ุงุฌู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠู‡
468
00:38:37,620 --> 00:38:45,110
platelet ูˆ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุชุฌู„ุฏ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนููˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุทุจุงุท
469
00:38:45,110 --> 00:38:48,370
ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Platelet domain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Collagen
470
00:38:48,370 --> 00:38:51,670
substance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Procoagulant ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
471
00:38:51,670 --> 00:38:58,670
ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… summary of
472
00:38:58,670 --> 00:39:03,850
important vascular function ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
473
00:39:03,850 --> 00:39:07,990
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ vascular endothelium ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุณุชุง ุณุงูƒู„ูŠู…
474
00:39:07,990 --> 00:39:11,210
ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
475
00:39:24,650 --> 00:39:28,350
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฏู„ู†ุง vasodilatation ูˆุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุช ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุด
476
00:39:28,350 --> 00:39:32,490
ุงูŠู‡ ุจู„ุช ู„ุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุซุฑู…ุจูˆูƒุณูŠู† A2 ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุช
477
00:39:32,490 --> 00:39:35,850
ุจูŠุทู„ุน
478
00:39:35,850 --> 00:39:42,360
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุช ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸุจุนู…ู„ as a constrictor ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„
479
00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:45,540
platelet aggregate ุจุดุชุบู„ ูƒุงูŠุงุดุŒ platelet aggregate
480
00:39:45,540 --> 00:39:51,980
ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ inflammatory reaction ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุณุงุนุชู‡
481
00:39:51,980 --> 00:39:56,780
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ endothelium legend adhesion
482
00:39:56,780 --> 00:40:00,620
molecule ูˆ ุงู„ intracellular
483
00:40:02,690 --> 00:40:07,910
ุฃุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ุฒ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุฃุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†
484
00:40:07,910 --> 00:40:12,550
ุจู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู„ุฅู†
485
00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:19,150
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
486
00:40:19,150 --> 00:40:22,170
ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
487
00:40:24,720 --> 00:40:29,260
ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
488
00:40:29,260 --> 00:40:32,980
ุจุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ phagocytosis adhesion ู„ู„ blood
489
00:40:32,980 --> 00:40:37,240
vessels ูˆ ุซู… ุจุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ู„ู„ blood vesselsุŒ diabetes ุซู…
490
00:40:37,240 --> 00:40:42,140
chemotaxisุŒ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ antigenุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
491
00:40:42,140 --> 00:40:46,480
ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ phagocytosis ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ .. ูƒ
492
00:40:46,480 --> 00:40:50,300
inflammatory response inflammatory ุฃูˆ ูƒ immune
493
00:40:50,300 --> 00:40:53,850
responseุงู† ุงู„ immune response ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ inflammatory
494
00:40:53,850 --> 00:40:59,830
reactionุŒ ู…ุงูู‡ูˆู…ุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ูู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตุงุญุจ ู‡ุงู„
495
00:40:59,830 --> 00:41:06,320
vasoconstrictionุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุงุŸุฎุงู†ุต ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„
496
00:41:06,320 --> 00:41:08,620
Vauvelie brand ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุฉ Vauvelie
497
00:41:08,620 --> 00:41:11,580
brand factor ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ coagulation factor ู„ู…ุง
498
00:41:11,580 --> 00:41:17,300
ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ููŠ ุฒูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
499
00:41:17,300 --> 00:41:20,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู‚ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ collagen
500
00:41:20,720 --> 00:41:24,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุฌ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ collagen
501
00:41:24,780 --> 00:41:27,400
ูุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ procoagulant effect
502
00:41:31,320 --> 00:41:33,700
ุฃุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ tissue-factor pathway inhibitor
503
00:41:33,700 --> 00:41:36,680
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ endothelium cellุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
504
00:41:36,680 --> 00:41:40,420
AnticoagulantุŒ Inhibitor ู„ุชุดูˆููƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู†
505
00:41:40,420 --> 00:41:44,680
ุงู„ู€ pathway ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ
506
00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:48,260
ThombomodulinุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู…ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ
507
00:41:48,260 --> 00:41:52,700
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒ Anticoagulant Effect ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดุท ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู…
508
00:41:52,700 --> 00:41:56,240
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ protein C ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Naturally
509
00:41:56,240 --> 00:42:01,130
Occuring Inhibitorsุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูŠุงู† ู‡ู„ุชุฑูƒููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌุณู…
510
00:42:01,130 --> 00:42:08,130
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจู†ุดุทู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ anticoagulant
511
00:42:08,130 --> 00:42:12,150
effect ูู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูƒุชููŠุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดูˆูุช
512
00:42:12,150 --> 00:42:15,450
ุงู† ุงู„ fiberolytic activity ุงู„ substrate ุชุจุนู‡ุง
513
00:42:15,450 --> 00:42:20,570
ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ
514
00:42:20,570 --> 00:42:24,230
activation ู„ู„ fiberolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุฌู„ุฏ ุชูƒุชูŠุฑ
515
00:42:25,140 --> 00:42:27,300
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Anticoagulant ุงูˆ ProcoagulantุŸ
516
00:42:27,300 --> 00:42:30,500
Anticoagulant So my heparan sulfate and my
517
00:42:30,500 --> 00:42:34,120
proteoglycan ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ
518
00:42:34,120 --> 00:42:39,240
ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆู‡ุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ Indothelium
519
00:42:39,240 --> 00:42:43,340
Anticoagulant ุงู†ุชูŠูƒูˆุงุฌู„ุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
520
00:42:43,340 --> 00:42:47,080
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดุท Antithrombin 3 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† maturing
521
00:42:47,080 --> 00:42:51,840
Anticoagulant tissue factor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Procoagulant
522
00:42:51,840 --> 00:42:58,720
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉู…ุงุดูŠุŒ tissue factor ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡
523
00:42:58,720 --> 00:43:03,200
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุนุฏ .. after damaging ู„ู„ endothelial cell
524
00:43:03,200 --> 00:43:05,680
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง damaging ูุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ tissue factor ูˆ ููŠ
525
00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:08,520
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ damaging of endothelial cells ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
526
00:43:08,520 --> 00:43:13,380
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ damage ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
527
00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:18,420
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inflammatory reaction ุจูŠุทู„ุน I interlock in
528
00:43:18,420 --> 00:43:24,660
ูˆุงุญุฏ with human necrosis factor they increasethe
529
00:43:24,660 --> 00:43:30,860
production of tissue factor ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
530
00:43:30,860 --> 00:43:34,800
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุฑุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
531
00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:37,160
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Anticoagulant ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
532
00:43:37,160 --> 00:43:41,320
ู…ู†ู‡ุง Procoagulant ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ Anticoagulant
533
00:43:41,320 --> 00:43:45,720
ูŠูˆู… ู…ุดูŠุฑ ุฏู…ุฌ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Procoagulant ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
534
00:43:45,720 --> 00:43:49,880
Procoagulant ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุณุจุงุจ
535
00:43:52,230 --> 00:43:56,930
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ endothelial injury ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
536
00:43:56,930 --> 00:44:02,990
ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฏู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ inflammation ูˆ ุงู„
537
00:44:02,990 --> 00:44:07,610
inflammation ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง due to infectious ุฃูˆ non
538
00:44:07,610 --> 00:44:11,230
-infectious ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ infectious ููŠ ุงู„ micro biology
539
00:44:11,230 --> 00:44:16,910
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุดูŠ infectious agents ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ
540
00:44:16,910 --> 00:44:23,510
ูˆูŠุฑุณุŒ ูˆุฑุณุงูŠู„ุŒ whateverุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ู€ Non-infectious ู‡ูŠ
541
00:44:23,510 --> 00:44:26,610
ุบุงู„ุจุง Immune reaction Antigen-antibody reaction
542
00:44:26,610 --> 00:44:30,170
Immune complex formation ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels
543
00:44:30,170 --> 00:44:33,590
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ damaging ู„ู„ู€ blood vessels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
544
00:44:33,590 --> 00:44:39,230
damaging ู„ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏุซูŠู ุตุญุŸ Antigen-antibody
545
00:44:39,230 --> 00:44:43,490
reaction ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ vascular area ุฃูˆ ุงู„ blood
546
00:44:43,490 --> 00:44:48,510
vessels ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ damaging ู„ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูˆุจูŠุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
547
00:44:48,510 --> 00:44:54,210
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ necrosis ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
548
00:44:54,210 --> 00:44:58,290
necrosis due to ุจุฑุถู‡ different factor ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุจ
549
00:44:58,290 --> 00:45:03,830
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ ุชูƒุณูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
550
00:45:03,830 --> 00:45:08,790
ุฃูˆ infectious agents ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
551
00:45:08,790 --> 00:45:15,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ degeneration
552
00:45:15,310 --> 00:45:21,620
endothelial degeneration ู…ุงุดูŠุŸู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
553
00:45:21,620 --> 00:45:28,100
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุชู‡ ูˆุชู‚ุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅุจุซูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
554
00:45:28,100 --> 00:45:33,200
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุณุงู…ุฉ ุจุชุฎุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ
555
00:45:33,200 --> 00:45:38,080
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุชูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุฌู†ุงุฑูŠุดู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน trauma ุถุฑุจุฉ
556
00:45:38,080 --> 00:45:44,860
ูˆุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ invasion ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุบุฒูˆ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
557
00:45:44,860 --> 00:45:50,020
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบุฒุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ invasion
558
00:45:51,060 --> 00:45:53,360
ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ูู„ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู†ูŠูˆ
559
00:45:53,360 --> 00:46:01,820
ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
560
00:46:01,820 --> 00:46:07,000
ุฃุดูˆู ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
561
00:46:07,000 --> 00:46:12,240
ูŠุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ How does the
562
00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:17,380
hemostatic system control itselfุŸ And why are not
563
00:46:17,380 --> 00:46:22,930
blood clots forming all the timeุŸุณู‡ู„ุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
564
00:46:22,930 --> 00:46:26,970
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณุชุงุชูŠูƒ ุณูŠุณุชู… ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ
565
00:46:26,970 --> 00:46:31,390
ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุŸ ุตุญุŸ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุขู†
566
00:46:31,390 --> 00:46:35,590
ู†ุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชูุฑุฒุŒ
567
00:46:35,590 --> 00:46:38,270
ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ
568
00:46:38,270 --> 00:46:38,770
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
569
00:46:38,770 --> 00:46:40,670
properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
570
00:46:40,670 --> 00:46:43,330
properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
571
00:46:43,330 --> 00:46:46,870
properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
572
00:46:46,870 --> 00:46:51,180
properlyุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ properlyุŒ ุฅุดู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ
573
00:46:51,180 --> 00:46:53,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชููุฑุฒ ูƒู€ Anticoagulant ูˆ
574
00:46:53,420 --> 00:46:58,020
Procoagulant ู†ู…ู‘ุน
575
00:46:58,020 --> 00:47:01,560
ุฃุญุฏ ูุตู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ Physical Properties ุตูุงุช ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
576
00:47:01,560 --> 00:47:10,420
ุชู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood
577
00:47:10,420 --> 00:47:18,630
vessels uninjured ุบูŠุฑุจุณ ู…ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
578
00:47:18,630 --> 00:47:22,990
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุญุงูุธุชู„ูŠ
579
00:47:22,990 --> 00:47:28,110
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood vessels ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุถู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ู†ู‚ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
580
00:47:28,110 --> 00:47:33,570
lamellar flow of blood in vessel cellular
581
00:47:33,570 --> 00:47:39,430
component flow in the centralุŒ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ููŠ
582
00:47:39,430 --> 00:47:44,770
ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู†ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงููˆุดูู†ุง
583
00:47:44,770 --> 00:47:47,790
ู„ูŠุด ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰
584
00:47:47,790 --> 00:47:52,290
ุงู„ุทุฑู ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุงุŸ repelling ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู†ูุณ
585
00:47:52,290 --> 00:47:57,710
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃู‡ ูˆุดุจู‡ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ platelet ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ 100%
586
00:47:57,710 --> 00:48:04,010
crawling ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ping pong movementุŒ ู‡ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
587
00:48:04,010 --> 00:48:10,230
ุฏู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†Indothelial cell has negatively charged
588
00:48:10,230 --> 00:48:15,610
ูˆ Platelet has negatively charged ู†ู…ู†ุง
589
00:48:15,610 --> 00:48:22,450
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Indothelial cells shield platelets from
590
00:48:22,450 --> 00:48:28,370
collagen ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูˆ
591
00:48:28,370 --> 00:48:32,410
ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ collagen ุชุญุฏ
592
00:48:36,030 --> 00:48:41,190
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ negative charge ุฒูŠ
593
00:48:41,190 --> 00:48:45,550
ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุนุงุก ุฏู…ูˆูŠ blood
594
00:48:45,550 --> 00:48:49,250
vessels ู…ุจุทู† ุจ endothelial cells ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
595
00:48:49,250 --> 00:48:53,630
ุงู„ุตูุฑุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง negative charge ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
596
00:48:53,630 --> 00:48:59,870
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุตูุฑุงุก ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุฑุงุก ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุญู…ู„ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
597
00:48:59,870 --> 00:49:02,770
ููŠ continuous repelling ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ููŠ continuous
598
00:49:02,770 --> 00:49:08,390
repelling ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
599
00:49:08,390 --> 00:49:12,110
ุนู† some endothelial layer which is rich in
600
00:49:12,110 --> 00:49:15,910
collagen platelet activator ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
601
00:49:15,910 --> 00:49:16,350
ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง
602
00:49:24,230 --> 00:49:28,490
ููŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉุŒ
603
00:49:28,490 --> 00:49:32,250
and they are synthesized and formed continuouslyุŒ
604
00:49:32,250 --> 00:49:36,090
ู…ู†ู‡ุง negative charged surfacesุŒ negative charged
605
00:49:36,090 --> 00:49:38,470
surfacesุŒ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ endothelial
606
00:49:38,470 --> 00:49:41,650
negative charged ูˆ ุงู„ bloodlet negative chargedู†ู…ุฑ
607
00:49:41,650 --> 00:49:46,850
ุงุชู†ูŠู† prostacyclin formation ูƒู…ุงู† prostacyclin
608
00:49:46,850 --> 00:49:49,010
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ negative charge ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
609
00:49:49,010 --> 00:49:52,110
negative charge ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ continuously
610
00:49:52,110 --> 00:49:56,250
repelling ูˆูŠู…ู†ุน repletelet aggregation ุงูˆ
611
00:49:56,250 --> 00:50:00,570
anticoagulant thrombomodulin ุชูˆุง ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
612
00:50:00,570 --> 00:50:02,750
ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ protein C ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† naturally
613
00:50:02,750 --> 00:50:06,610
occurring anticoagulant ูู‡ูˆ ุงูŠูˆุด anticoagulant
614
00:50:06,610 --> 00:50:07,050
effect
615
00:50:10,950 --> 00:50:13,710
ุจู†ุดุท Antithrombin 3 ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Naturally
616
00:50:13,710 --> 00:50:17,310
occurring anticoagulant ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ูŠู„ู‡ anticoagulant
617
00:50:17,310 --> 00:50:22,290
effect ุซู… ุชุดูˆู ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† activator ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„
618
00:50:22,290 --> 00:50:28,590
fibrolysis ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ anticoagulant ุจุงู„ุธุจุท 100
619
00:50:28,590 --> 00:50:32,430
% ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุชุจุนูŠู†
620
00:50:32,430 --> 00:50:38,230
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ Plateletู‚ู„ู†ุง
621
00:50:38,230 --> 00:50:44,770
ุจู€ circulate in their inactive form ุชุดูˆู ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
622
00:50:44,770 --> 00:50:50,990
ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุฉ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
623
00:50:50,990 --> 00:50:57,810
inactive ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู†ุจุณูƒ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ activeุฃูˆู„
624
00:50:57,810 --> 00:51:03,790
ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ูŠู† ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู…
625
00:51:03,790 --> 00:51:09,230
ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุชู†ู…ุณูƒ ูุจุชูุนุณ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู† ุซู… ุงูƒุชูŠููŠุดูŠ
626
00:51:09,230 --> 00:51:14,470
ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงูŠุงู‡ ุณุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ prostaglandin ุงูˆ
627
00:51:14,470 --> 00:51:20,350
prostacyclin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠู†
628
00:51:20,350 --> 00:51:26,630
ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง in their inactive formุญุงุฌุฉ
629
00:51:26,630 --> 00:51:29,350
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ูุนู„ุง ุชูŠุจุงุฑ coagration factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ
630
00:51:29,350 --> 00:51:34,390
ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ inert form ูŠุนู†ูŠ
631
00:51:34,390 --> 00:51:40,530
ุฒูŠู…ูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ enzyme ุฅู„ู‰
632
00:51:40,530 --> 00:51:45,570
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ enzyme ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุดุท ู†ุนู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุซุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
633
00:51:45,570 --> 00:51:51,190
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ tissue factor ูˆู‡ุฐุงู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู†
634
00:51:51,190 --> 00:51:55,910
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
635
00:51:55,910 --> 00:52:01,210
subendothelial layer ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡
636
00:52:01,210 --> 00:52:03,990
ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ