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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-04-24T15:06:33.393Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can collect device contacts.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)", "external_references": [ { "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14). Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--818b8c2b-bd23-4a83-9970-d42063608699", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T19:49:04.950Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-10-18T14:50:57.566Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": null, "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--02f9a60a-2115-4c43-b9c2-c49809fb9e76", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Adups](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309) transmitted the full contents of text messages.(Citation: NYTimes-BackDoor)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Matt Apuzzo and Michael S. Schmidt. (2016, November 15). Secret Back Door in Some U.S. Phones Sent Data to China, Analysts Say. Retrieved February 6, 2017.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "NYTimes-BackDoor", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/16/us/politics/china-phones-software-security.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T20:23:04.150Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-09-14T14:13:45.259Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[eSurv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0507) can exfiltrate device pictures.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout eSurv", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/esurv-research" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--6a4fd7bd-b73b-403b-aff9-8be6bc0afc7b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-09-14T14:13:45.259Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.965Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or search in specific device locations for desired information within a filesystem. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including deciding if the adversary should fully infect the target and/or attempt specific actions. \n\nOn Android, Linux file permissions and SELinux policies typically stringently restrict what can be accessed by apps without taking advantage of a privilege escalation exploit. The contents of the external storage directory are generally visible, which could present concerns if sensitive data is inappropriately stored there. iOS's security architecture generally restricts the ability to perform any type of [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420) without use of escalated privileges. ", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1420", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "STA-41", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-41.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:53:35.087Z", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users are presented with a permissions popup when an application requests access to external device storage.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-01T15:21:35.655Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Users should be wary of granting applications dangerous or privacy-intrusive permissions, such as access to microphone or audio output. ", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--f84355c2-b829-4324-821a-b5148734bb6b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-01T15:21:35.655Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-14T15:02:35.287Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) has implemented functions in native code.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)", "external_references": [ { "description": "T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Securelist Asacub", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--6294e276-e4ac-4097-a5cd-3b81e0d4498f", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-12-14T15:02:35.290Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-01-18T21:43:10.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) contains domain generation algorithms to use as backups in case the hardcoded C2 domains are unavailable.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)", "external_references": [ { "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a “new” generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "nccgroup_sharkbot_0322", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--35927c96-7645-4ef3-b3da-e44822386a10", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-27T18:47:19.403Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd211238-f767-4599-8c0d-9dca36624626", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-03-03T16:25:52.931Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) has collected information about installed applications.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, October 4). YiSpecter: First iOS Malware That Attacks Non-jailbroken Apple iOS Devices by Abusing Private APIs. Retrieved March 3, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "paloalto_yispecter_1015", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--e0c3afc8-4b23-45fc-89cf-2cafbb51291e", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-03T16:25:52.931Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-09-14T14:13:45.296Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[eSurv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0507)’s iOS version can collect device information.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout eSurv", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/esurv-research" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--4df6a22e-489f-400c-b953-cc53bfb708a3", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-09-14T14:13:45.296Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-01-27T17:05:58.273Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can record audio and phone calls.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)", "external_references": [ { "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28). Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign ‘Bouncing Golf’ Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--ced70cea-b2ac-45b8-9f7d-779eedbdf06c", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-01-27T17:05:58.273Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-10-18T15:51:48.490Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Encourage developers to protect their account credentials and enable multi-factor authentication if available. Encourage developers to protect their signing keys.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--c08a1ce8-2c04-4802-a08b-4ce86efd8d5a", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-11-10T17:08:35.664Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has looked for specific applications, such as MiCode.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--43eeee7f-339a-4f6e-9df3-ccbf08ecf358", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-12-01T19:48:44.840Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-11-21T16:42:48.413Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) was embedded into legitimate applications using Smali injection.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)", "external_references": [ { "description": "GReAT. (2019, June 26). ViceLeaker Operation: mobile espionage targeting Middle East. Retrieved November 21, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--ac9704b7-a4d0-4f85-9f7d-53b05809719b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:45.482Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) is Android malware that was delivered to activist groups via a spearphishing email with an attachment. (Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "S0304", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304" }, { "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android/Chuli.A", "url": null }, { "description": "Costin Raiu, Denis Maslennikov, Kurt Baumgartner. (2013, March 26). Android Trojan Found in Targeted Attack. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Kaspersky-WUC", "url": "https://securelist.com/android-trojan-found-in-targeted-attack-58/35552/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533", "identity_class": null, "is_family": true, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-10-24T15:09:07.609Z", "name": "Android/Chuli.A", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": null, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "malware", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Android/Chuli.A" ], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }

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Adversaries may use these techniques against app store defenses:\n\n* [Download New Code at Runtime](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1407)\n* [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406)\n\nAdversaries may also seek to evade vetting by placing code in a malicious application to detect whether it is running in an app analysis environment and, if so, avoid performing malicious actions while under analysis. (Citation: Petsas) (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer) (Citation: Percoco-Bouncer) (Citation: Wang)\n\nAdversaries may also use fake identities, payment cards, etc., to create developer accounts to publish malicious applications to app stores. (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer)\n\nAdversaries may also use control of a target's Google account to use the Google Play Store's remote installation capability to install apps onto the Android devices associated with the Google account. (Citation: Oberheide-RemoteInstall) (Citation: Konoth) (Only applications that are available for download through the Google Play Store can be remotely installed using this technique.)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1475", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1475" }, { "description": "Jon Oberheide and Charlie Miller. (2012). Dissecting the Android Bouncer. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Oberheide-Bouncer", "url": "https://jon.oberheide.org/files/summercon12-bouncer.pdf" }, { "description": "Jon Oberheide. (2010, June 25). Remote Kill and Install on Google Android. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Oberheide-RemoteInstall", "url": "https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/" }, { "description": "Nicholas J. Percoco and Sean Schulte. (2012). Adventures in BouncerLand. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Percoco-Bouncer", "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Percoco/BH_US_12_Percoco_Adventures_in_Bouncerland_WP.pdf" }, { "description": "Radhesh Krishnan Konoth, Victor van der Veen, and Herbert Bos. (n.d.). How Anywhere Computing Just Killed Your Phone-Based Two-Factor Authentication. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Konoth", "url": "http://www.vvdveen.com/publications/BAndroid.pdf" }, { "description": "Thanasis Petsas, Giannis Voyatzis, Elias Athanasopoulos, Michalis Polychronakis, Sotiris Ioannidis. (2014, April). Rage Against the Virtual Machine: Hindering Dynamic Analysis of Android Malware. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Petsas", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2592796" }, { "description": "Tielei Wang, Kangjie Lu, Long Lu, Simon Chung, and Wenke Lee. (2013, August). Jekyll on iOS: When Benign Apps Become Evil. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Wang", "url": "https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity13/technical-sessions/presentation/wang_tielei" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "ECO-4", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-4.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "ECO-16", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-16.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "ECO-17", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-17.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-20", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-20.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-21", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-21.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "ECO-22", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-22.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-06T15:41:33.827Z", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "* An EMM/MDM or mobile threat defense solution can identify the presence of unwanted or known insecure or malicious apps on devices.\n* Developers can scan (or have a third party scan on their behalf) the app stores for presence of unauthorized apps that were submitted using the developer's identity.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-08-07T15:57:13.388Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) injects input to set itself as the default SMS handler by clicking the appropriate places on the screen. It can also close or minimize targeted antivirus applications and the device security settings screen.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Tatyana Shishkova. (2019, June 25). Riltok mobile Trojan: A banker with global reach. Retrieved August 7, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Kaspersky Riltok June 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/mobile-banker-riltok/91374/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--e9607e4f-5743-4bbb-b7d4-5554d66c8be7", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-03-31T14:49:39.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-03-20T18:41:56.287Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "On Android, the user can review which applications have Device Administrator access in the device settings and revoke permission where appropriate. ", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--0d12ee41-9ac0-4083-bc28-6568be4b9d5b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-14T16:50:42.655Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "detects", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--56c2b384-77f8-461f-a71a-76f7888ebfb6", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb6cf439-1bcb-4d10-bc68-1eed844ed7b3", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-06T15:47:06.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service channel as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. \n\n \n\nPopular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1481.002", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481/002" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--939808a7-121d-467a-b028-4441ee8b7cee", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-14T16:34:55.968Z", "name": "Bidirectional Communication", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.830Z", "created_by_ref": null, "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": null, "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1443", "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1443" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": "Remotely Install Application", "object_marking_refs": null, "relationship_type": null, "revoked": true, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": null, "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-09-15T15:26:22.356Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "A malicious application can inject input to the user interface to mimic user interaction through the abuse of Android's accessibility APIs.\n\n[Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516) can be achieved using any of the following methods:\n\n* Mimicking user clicks on the screen, for example to steal money from a user's PayPal account.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)\n* Injecting global actions, such as `GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK` (programatically mimicking a physical back button press), to trigger actions on behalf of the user.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)\n* Inserting input into text fields on behalf of the user. This method is used legitimately to auto-fill text fields by applications such as password managers.(Citation: bitwarden autofill logins)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1516", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516" }, { "description": "Bitwarden. (n.d.). Auto-fill logins on Android . Retrieved September 15, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "bitwarden autofill logins", "url": "https://help.bitwarden.com/article/auto-fill-android/" }, { "description": "Lukáš Štefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/" }, { "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9). Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Talos Gustuff Apr 2019", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" }, { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-08T22:50:32.775Z", "name": "Input Injection", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Lukáš Štefanko, ESET" ], "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view applications that have registered accessibility services in the accessibility menu within the device settings.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-02-28T20:32:37.800Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) can disable Google Play Protect to prevent detection.(Citation: proofpoint_flubot_0421)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Crista Giering, F. Naves, Andrew Conway, Adam McNeil . (2021, April 27). FluBot Android Malware Spreading Rapidly Through Europe, May Hit U.S. Soon. Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "proofpoint_flubot_0421", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--4b7e117b-0c82-49d0-bee6-119158b3355b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-02-28T20:32:50.168Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "AndroidOverlayMalware was distributed by sending \"SMS messages with an embedded link that leads to the malware app.\"", "external_references": [ { "description": "Wu Zhou et al. (2016, June 28). THE LATEST ANDROID OVERLAY MALWARE SPREADING VIA SMS PHISHING IN EUROPE. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "FireEye-AndroidOverlay", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/latest-android-overlay-malware-spreading-in-europe.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--f14af74f-fb6b-480f-91de-d755c89960ce", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2018-10-23T00:14:20.652Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-09-15T15:26:22.926Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "An EMM/MDM can use the Android `DevicePolicyManager.setPermittedAccessibilityServices` method to set an explicit list of applications that are allowed to use Android's accessibility features.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--3dff770d-9627-4647-b945-7f24a97b2273", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-06-24T15:02:13.533Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images\n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, attackers looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency, specifically with the widespread usage of third-party advertising libraries.(Citation: Grace-Advertisement)(Citation: NowSecure-RemoteCode)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1474", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474" }, { "description": "M. Grace et al. (2012, April 16-18). Unsafe exposure analysis of mobile in-app advertisements. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Grace-Advertisement", "url": "https://www.csc2.ncsu.edu/faculty/xjiang4/pubs/WISEC12_ADRISK.pdf" }, { "description": "Ryan Welton. (2015, June 15). A Pattern for Remote Code Execution using Arbitrary File Writes and MultiDex Applications. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "NowSecure-RemoteCode", "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2015/06/15/a-pattern-for-remote-code-execution-using-arbitrary-file-writes-and-multidex-applications/" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-6", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-6.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-0", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-0.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-1", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-1.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-2", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-2.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-3", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-3.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-4", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-4.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-5", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-5.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-6", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-6.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-7", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-7.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-8", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-8.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-9", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-9.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-10", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-10.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-11", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-11.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-12", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-12.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "SPC-13", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": 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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": null, "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--1a62c9c7-2d3b-4ee7-87d1-d8774050c566", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2018-10-23T00:14:20.652Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-24T22:04:28.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has collected a list of installed application names.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--cda58372-ae70-4716-8baf-cc06cb884ad6", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-12-24T22:04:28.015Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:36.707Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[NotCompatible](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299) is an Android malware family that was used between at least 2014 and 2016. It has multiple variants that have become more sophisticated over time. (Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "S0299", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299" }, { "description": "(Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)", "external_id": null, "source_name": "NotCompatible", "url": null }, { "description": "Tim Strazzere. (2014, November 19). The new NotCompatible: Sophisticated and evasive threat harbors the potential to compromise enterprise networks. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout-NotCompatible", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/11/19/notcompatible/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe", "identity_class": null, "is_family": true, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-10-24T15:09:07.609Z", "name": "NotCompatible", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": null, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "malware", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may download and execute dynamic code not included in the original application package after installation. This technique is primarily used to evade static analysis checks and pre-publication scans in official app stores. In some cases, more advanced dynamic or behavioral analysis techniques could detect this behavior. However, in conjunction with [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627) techniques, detecting malicious code downloaded after installation could be difficult.\n\nOn Android, dynamic code could include native code, Dalvik code, or JavaScript code that utilizes Android WebView’s `JavascriptInterface` capability. \n\nOn iOS, dynamic code could be downloaded and executed through 3rd party libraries such as JSPatch. (Citation: FireEye-JSPatch) ", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1407", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1407" }, { "description": "Jing Xie, Zhaofeng Chen, Jimmy Su. (2016, January 27). HOT OR NOT? THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF IOS REMOTE HOT PATCHING. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "FireEye-JSPatch", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/hot_or_not_the_bene.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-20", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-20.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-08T16:23:41.271Z", "name": "Download New Code at Runtime", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Existing network infrastructure may detect network calls to known malicious domains or the transfer of malicious payloads over the network. Mobile security products may provide URL inspection services that could determine if a domain being visited is malicious. Application vetting services could look for indications that the application downloads and executes new code at runtime (e.g., on Android, use of `DexClassLoader`, `System.load`, or the WebView `JavaScriptInterface` capability; on iOS, use of JSPatch or similar capabilities). Unfortunately, this is only a partial mitigation, as additional scrutiny would still need to be applied to applications that use these techniques. These techniques are often used without malicious intent, and applications may employ other techniques to hide their use of these techniques.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.5" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-11-10T16:50:38.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) is one of a family of four surveillanceware tools that share a common C2 infrastructure. [CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) primarily deals with audio surveillance. (Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "S0529", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529" }, { "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320", "identity_class": null, "is_family": true, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2021-09-20T13:54:19.819Z", "name": "CarbonSteal", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": null, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "malware", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "CarbonSteal" ], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-10-10T15:33:59.484Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has impersonated several apps, including official Google apps, chat apps, VPN apps, and popular games.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--533e5ce5-138c-4bfc-9a59-eb0ced8e6e1a", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-10-10T15:33:59.484Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[RedDrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326) is an Android malware family that exfiltrates sensitive data from devices. (Citation: Wandera-RedDrop)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "S0326", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326" }, { "description": "(Citation: Wandera-RedDrop)", "external_id": null, "source_name": "RedDrop", "url": null }, { "description": "Nell Campbell. (2018, February 27). RedDrop: the blackmailing mobile malware family lurking in app stores. Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Wandera-RedDrop", "url": "https://www.wandera.com/reddrop-malware/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "malware--9ed10b5a-ff20-467f-bf2f-d3fbf763e381", "identity_class": null, "is_family": true, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-10-24T15:09:07.609Z", "name": "RedDrop", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": null, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "malware", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "RedDrop" ], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }