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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-01-18T19:58:21.223Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) has used RSA to encrypt the symmetric encryption key used for C2 messages.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)", "external_references": [ { "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a “new” generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "nccgroup_sharkbot_0322", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--b3866c07-e143-4d0d-9176-c2845f85c5ab", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-01-18T19:58:21.223Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.067Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of applications that are installed on a device. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not to fully infect the target and/or attempts specific actions. \n\n \n\nAdversaries may attempt to enumerate applications for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or to identify the presence of target applications. ", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1418", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-12", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-12.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:55:03.477Z", "name": "Software Discovery", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for the Android permission `android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES`, and apply extra scrutiny to applications that request it. On iOS, application vetting services could look for usage of the private API `LSApplicationWorkspace` and apply extra scrutiny to applications that employ it.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "2.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-06T15:41:03.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers. \n\n \n\nPopular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. \n\n \n\nUse of a dead drop resolver may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis, or enable operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed). ", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1481.001", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481/001" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--986f80f7-ff0e-4f48-87bd-0394814bbce5", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-14T16:33:56.861Z", "name": "Dead Drop Resolver", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application. ", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-24T21:55:56.692Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has searched for specific existing data directories, including the Gmail app, Dropbox app, Pictures, and thumbnails.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--d70aaf50-29b7-4687-98ea-ffaa3fa858c0", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-12-24T21:55:56.692Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-09-28T17:20:27.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can modify, send, and delete SMS messages.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)", "external_references": [ { "description": "B. Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Bleeipng Computer Escobar", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--cdf06664-903e-499b-86b4-b7bcce3c0740", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-09-28T17:20:27.451Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-11-19T17:32:20.373Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may abuse Android's `startForeground()` API method to maintain continuous sensor access. Beginning in Android 9, idle applications running in the background no longer have access to device sensors, such as the camera, microphone, and gyroscope.(Citation: Android-SensorsOverview) Applications can retain sensor access by running in the foreground, using Android’s `startForeground()` API method. This informs the system that the user is actively interacting with the application, and it should not be killed. The only requirement to start a foreground service is showing a persistent notification to the user.(Citation: Android-ForegroundServices)\n\nMalicious applications may abuse the `startForeground()` API method to continue running in the foreground, while presenting a notification to the user pretending to be a genuine application. This would allow unhindered access to the device’s sensors, assuming permission has been previously granted.(Citation: BlackHat Sutter Android Foreground 2019)\n\nMalicious applications may also abuse the `startForeground()` API to inform the Android system that the user is actively interacting with the application, thus preventing it from being killed by the low memory killer.(Citation: TrendMicro-Yellow Camera)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1541", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1541" }, { "description": "Google. (n.d.). Sensors Overview. Retrieved November 19, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android-SensorsOverview", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_overview#sensors-practices" }, { "description": "Google. (n.d.). Services overview. Retrieved November 19, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android-ForegroundServices", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html#Foreground" }, { "description": "Song Wang. (2019, October 18). Fake Photo Beautification Apps on Google Play can Read SMS Verification Code to Trigger Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)/Carrier Billing. Retrieved November 19, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "TrendMicro-Yellow Camera", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-photo-beautification-apps-on-google-play-can-read-sms-verification-code-to-trigger-wireless-application-protocol-wap-carrier-billing/" }, { "description": "Thomas Sutter. (2019, December). Simple Spyware Androids Invisible Foreground Services and How to (Ab)use Them. Retrieved December 26, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "BlackHat Sutter Android Foreground 2019", "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-19/Thursday/eu-19-Sutter-Simple-Spyware-Androids-Invisible-Foreground-Services-And-How-To-Abuse-Them.pdf" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-19", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" }, { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:54:25.564Z", "name": "Foreground Persistence", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Lorin Wu, Trend Micro" ], "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see persistent notifications in their notification drawer and can subsequently uninstall applications that do not belong. Applications could be vetted for their use of the `startForeground()` API, and could be further scrutinized if usage is found.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "2.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-01T16:51:04.584Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Changes were introduced in Android 7 to make abuse of device administrator permissions more difficult.(Citation: GoogleIO2016)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Adrian Ludwig. (2016, May 19). What's new in Android security (M and N Version). Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "GoogleIO2016", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZzLjllizYs" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--289f5e23-088a-4840-a2a6-bab30da2a64b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-01T16:51:04.584Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c049d7b-c92a-4733-9381-27e2bd2ccadc", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-04-27T16:52:49.444Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Triada](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0424) encrypts data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Google Triada June 2019) ", "external_references": [ { "description": "Lukasz Siewierski. (2019, June 6). PHA Family Highlights: Triada. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Google Triada June 2019", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--b5f3b110-fc66-4369-89f3-621c945d655f", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-04-27T16:52:49.444Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-03-30T20:13:40.625Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Users should be shown what a synthetic activity looks like so they can scrutinize them in the future.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--628435f7-7d1e-40f1-a29a-7c5861b14c7d", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-03-30T20:13:40.625Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth that services rely on, or by jamming the signal going to or coming from devices. \n\nA Network DoS will occur when an adversary is able to jam radio signals (e.g. Wi-Fi, cellular, GPS) around a device to prevent it from communicating. For example, to jam cellular signal, an adversary may use a handheld signal jammer, which jam devices within the jammer’s operational range.(Citation: NIST-SP800187) \n\nUsage of cellular jamming has been documented in several arrests reported in the news.(Citation: CNET-Celljammer)(Citation: NYTimes-Celljam)(Citation: Digitaltrends-Celljam)(Citation: Arstechnica-Celljam)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1464", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1464" }, { "description": "Chris Matyszczyk. (2014, May 1). FCC: Man used device to jam drivers' cell phone calls. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "CNET-Celljammer", "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/man-put-cell-phone-jammer-in-car-to-stop-driver-calls-fcc-says/" }, { "description": "David Kravets. (2016, March 10). Man accused of jamming passengers’ cell phones on Chicago subway. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Arstechnica-Celljam", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/03/man-accused-of-jamming-passengers-cell-phones-on-chicago-subway/" }, { "description": "Jeffrey Cichonski, Joshua M Franklin, Michael Bartock. (2017, December). Guide to LTE Security. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "NIST-SP800187", "url": "http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/800-187/sp800_187_draft.pdf" }, { "description": "Matt Richtel. (2007, November 4). Devices Enforce Silence of Cellphones, Illegally. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "NYTimes-Celljam", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/technology/04jammer.html" }, { "description": "Trevor Mogg. (2015, June 5). Florida teacher punished after signal-jamming his students’ cell phones. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Digitaltrends-Celljam", "url": "https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/florida-teacher-punished-after-signal-jamming-his-students-cell-phones/" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "CEL-7", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-7.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "CEL-8", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-8.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "LPN-5", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/lan-pan-threats/LPN-5.html" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "GPS-0", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/gps-threats/GPS-0.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:51:23.109Z", "name": "Network Denial of Service", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Unexpected loss of radio signal could indicate that a device is being actively jammed.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.3" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-01T15:15:35.640Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may register Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to intercept sensitive data. \n\nApplications regularly register URIs with the operating system to act as a response handler for various actions, such as logging into an app using an external account via single sign-on. This allows redirections to that specific URI to be intercepted by the application. If an adversary were to register for a URI that was already in use by a genuine application, the adversary may be able to intercept data intended for the genuine application or perform a phishing attack against the genuine application. Intercepted data may include OAuth authorization codes or tokens that could be used by the adversary to gain access to protected resources.(Citation: Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking)(Citation: IETF-PKCE) ", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1635.001", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1635/001" }, { "description": "Android. (n.d.). Handling App Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android-AppLinks", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html" }, { "description": "L. Wu, Y. Zhou, M. Li. (2019, July 12). iOS URL Scheme Susceptible to Hijacking. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ios-url-scheme-susceptible-to-hijacking/" }, { "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "IETF-PKCE", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636" }, { "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--789ef15a-34d9-4b32-a779-8cbbc9eb32f5", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:43:49.443Z", "name": "URI Hijacking", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Leo Zhang, Trend Micro", "Steven Du, Trend Micro" ], "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users may be presented with a popup to select the appropriate application to open the URI in. If the user sees an application they do not recognize, they can remove it. When vetting applications for potential security weaknesses, the vetting process could look for insecure use of Intents. Developers should be encouraged to use techniques to ensure that the intent can only be sent to an appropriate destination (e.g., use explicit rather than implicit intents, permission checking, checking of the destination app's signing certificate, or utilizing the App Links feature). For mobile applications using OAuth, encourage use of best practice. (Citation: IETF-OAuthNativeApps)(Citation: Android-AppLinks)", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-11-24T17:55:12.885Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) has used timers to enable Wi-Fi, ping the C2 server, register the device with the C2, and register wake locks on the system.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)", "external_references": [ { "description": "V. Ventura. (2018, October 11). GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Talos GPlayed", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--373223d8-f18c-4151-8fe0-7d40c0c6e631", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-11-24T17:55:12.885Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-31T18:25:05.123Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) has masqueraded as popular South Korean applications.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)", "external_references": [ { "description": "B. Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). The Secret Life of Sandworms. Retrieved December 31, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoNSbm1aX_w" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--710071cc-efa5-4428-b0cd-f153f34ff5a4", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) exploits iOS vulnerabilities to escalate privileges.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Lookout. (2016). Technical Analysis of Pegasus Spyware. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout-Pegasus", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-technical-analysis.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-03-31T14:49:39.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adups is pre-installed on Android devices from some vendors.", "external_references": [ { "description": "Matt Apuzzo and Michael S. Schmidt. (2016, November 15). Secret Back Door in Some U.S. Phones Sent Data to China, Analysts Say. Retrieved February 6, 2017.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "NYTimes-BackDoor", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/16/us/politics/china-phones-software-security.html" }, { "description": "Jeremy Kirk. (2016, November 16). Why Did Chinese Spyware Linger in U.S. Phones?. Retrieved February 6, 2017.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "BankInfoSecurity-BackDoor", "url": "http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/did-chinese-spyware-linger-in-us-phones-a-9534" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--d792bffd-6745-4da6-a70f-2d5843ef05ca", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2018-10-23T00:14:20.652Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-24T21:55:56.747Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has accessed browser history, as well as the files for 15 other apps.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--d4154247-90ce-43b9-8c17-5c28f67617f5", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-12-24T21:55:56.747Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-07-26T14:15:31.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may abuse clipboard functionality to intercept and replace information in the Android device clipboard.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)(Citation: Welivesecurity Clipboard Modification February 2019)(Citation: Syracuse Clipboard Modification 2014) Malicious applications may monitor the clipboard activity through the <code>ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener</code> interface on Android to determine when the clipboard contents have changed.(Citation: Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin2 August 2018)(Citation: Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin August 2018) Listening to clipboard activity, reading the clipboard contents, and modifying the clipboard contents requires no explicit application permissions and can be performed by applications running in the background, however, this behavior has changed with the release of Android 10.(Citation: Android 10 Privacy Changes)\n\nAdversaries may use [Clipboard Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510) to replace text prior to being pasted, for example, replacing a copied Bitcoin wallet address with a wallet address that is under adversarial control.\n\n[Clipboard Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510) had been seen within the Android/Clipper.C trojan. This sample had been detected by ESET in an application distributed through the Google Play Store targeting cryptocurrency wallet numbers.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1510", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510" }, { "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Privacy changes in Android 10. Retrieved September 11, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android 10 Privacy Changes", "url": "https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#clipboard-data" }, { "description": "Dr.Webb. (2018, August 8). Android.Clipper.1.origin. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin August 2018", "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=17517750" }, { "description": "Dr.Webb. (2018, August 8). Android.Clipper.2.origin. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin2 August 2018", "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=17517761" }, { "description": "ESET. (2019, February 11). First clipper malware discovered on Google Play.. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019", "url": "https://www.eset.com/uk/about/newsroom/press-releases/first-clipper-malware-discovered-on-google-play-1/" }, { "description": "Lukáš Štefanko. (2019, February 8). First clipper malware discovered on Google Play. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Welivesecurity Clipboard Modification February 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/" }, { "description": "Zhang, X; Du, W. (2014, January). Attacks on Android Clipboard. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Syracuse Clipboard Modification 2014", "url": "http://www.cis.syr.edu/~wedu/Research/paper/clipboard_attack_dimva2014.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--e399430e-30b7-48c5-b70a-f44dc8c175cb", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-06T13:41:17.512Z", "name": "Clipboard Modification", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": true, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Modifying clipboard content can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Charger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323) encodes strings into binary arrays to make it difficult to inspect them. It also loads code from encrypted resources dynamically and includes meaningless commands that mask the actual commands passing through.(Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Oren Koriat and Andrey Polkovnichenko. (2017, January 24). Charger Malware Calls and Raises the Risk on Google Play. Retrieved January 24, 2017.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "CheckPoint-Charger", "url": "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-03-31T14:49:39.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "It is rare for apps to register themselves as a device keyboard. Apps that do so should be closely scrutinized during the vetting process.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--903660e1-3996-4ed2-9e7a-4f8c397a71eb", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2019-10-23T14:19:37.289Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-09-30T14:48:16.522Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "New OS releases frequently contain additional limitations or controls around device location access.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--e373111c-aa34-4686-a286-7c9b4267e246", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8197f026-64da-4700-93b9-b55ba55f3b31", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-01-18T21:38:34.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can intercept notifications to send to the C2 server and take advantage of the Direct Reply feature.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)", "external_references": [ { "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a “new” generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "nccgroup_sharkbot_0322", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--fa5f3aea-2131-4690-8833-dc428fae2b22", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-27T18:57:53.504Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) uploads calendar events and reminders.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. Retrieved September 27, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--789699c2-44f1-4280-bf86-ab23e6a13e84", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T20:18:51.813Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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