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VityaVitalich

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Alps" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alps The Alps (; ; ; ; ; ) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the French–Italian border, and at is the highest mountain in", "title": "Alps" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "mildest 25 December seen. Following the passage of the lows fronts a wake vortex formed over the Alps, which brought to northern Italy severe storms and heavy snowfall in the Alps (Northern Ticino, Misox to 120 cm/24 h, East Tyrol to 80 cm). In the San Bernardino, Switzerland the most intense snowfall since measurements began in 1952 was reported. On the 22 December, anticipating severe weather rail companies announced that travellers with tickets for the 23 December would be permitted to travel on the 22. Network Rail imposed speed restrictions from 16:00 23 December. Network Rail described the damage to", "title": "Cyclone Dirk" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(), Slovenia () and Switzerland (). San Marino () and Vatican City (), both enclaves, account for the remainder. The Apennine Mountains form the peninsula's backbone and the Alps form most of its northern boundary, where Italy's highest point is located on Monte Bianco (). The Po, Italy's longest river (), flows from the Alps on the western border with France and crosses the Padan plain on its way to the Adriatic Sea. The five largest lakes are, in order of diminishing size: Garda (), Maggiore (, whose minor northern part is Switzerland), Como (), Trasimeno () and Bolsena ().", "title": "Italy" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the purpose of preparing the young man for a leadership position at home, often in government or diplomacy. From Paris he would typically go to urban Switzerland for a while, often to Geneva (the cradle of the Protestant Reformation) or Lausanne. (\"Alpinism\" or mountaineering developed in the 19th century.) From there the traveller would endure a difficult crossing over the Alps into northern Italy (such as at the Great St Bernard Pass), which included dismantling the carriage and luggage. If wealthy enough, he might be carried over the hard terrain by servants. Once in Italy, the tourist would visit Turin", "title": "Grand Tour" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "destruction of a secret German radar system that had accidentally landed in Switzerland in exchange for a dozen aircraft. In their invasion plan, Operation Tannenbaum, Germany planned to capture Geneva and Lucerne while Italy would capture the Alps; the two countries would divide Switzerland. Swiss policy during the Cold War adopted a more aggressive defense of the borders, relying less on a retreat to the mountains. While Switzerland was again surrounded by an alliance, NATO was not considered a threat to Swiss national existence; however Warsaw Pact nations were considered threats. The Swiss strategy sought to exact a high price", "title": "National Redoubt (Switzerland)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "which is black. In Turkey, it lives in the mountains, usually at heights between above sea level. It has, however, been found as high as . Its major food sources are flowering plants from the Boraginaceae (forget-me-not family), Asteraceae (aster family), Lamiaceae (mint family), and Fabaceae (pea family). \"B. argillaceus\" is found from the eastern Mediterranean to the Alps in France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria, over Hungary north to Cluj in Romania. In the east, it reaches eastern Kazakhstan, and in the south and south-east the Balkans, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, the Caucasus, and northern Iran. Bombus argillaceus Bombus argillaceus is", "title": "Bombus argillaceus" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Clodt was one of his teachers. He graduated from the Academy in 1883, also winning a silver medal for his \"Birch Grove\". He returned to his hometown Sighnaghi the same year and soon started to travel throughout the Caucasus: Lake Sevan, Yerevan, Ashtarak and the holy capital of the Armenian Church - Ejmiatsin, Georgia and the Northern Caucasus, which caused the artist to make a row of canvas of the local landscapes. During the next year, Bashinjaghian visited Italy and Switzerland, where he learnt about the classic European art and also saw the Alps. He later wrote that \"the Alps", "title": "Gevorg Bashinjaghian" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(1799-1891), later 6th Earl of Albermarle, Viscount of Bury and Baron of Ashford, who made a brilliant military career (started at Waterloo) as well as was a memorialist, a distinguished collector and a member of the English Society of Antiquaires. They moved from Scotland to Western Bohemia, France, Switzerland and Italy. In around 20 months, Dugmore fixed on paper everything was surprising him, mostly mountains, lakes, rivers and other natural beauties. Sometimes he sketches a strange architecture or an historical place, for instance the cell in the Great St. Bernard Hospice where Napoleon slept during the cross of the Alps", "title": "John Dugmore of Swaffham" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Great St Bernard Pass Great St Bernard Pass (, , ; ) is the third highest road pass in Switzerland. It connects Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland with Aosta in the region Aosta Valley in Italy. It is the lowest pass lying on the ridge between the two highest mountains of the Alps, Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa. The pass itself is located in Switzerland in the canton of Valais, very close to Italy. It is located on the main watershed that separates the basin of the Rhône from that of the Po. Great St Bernard is", "title": "Great St Bernard Pass" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "moisture is sucked from the air as it flows over the high peaks. The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind. Numerous weather stations were placed in the mountains early in the early 20th century, providing continuous data for climatologists. Some of the valleys are quite arid such as the Aosta valley in Italy, the Maurienne in France, the Valais in Switzerland, and northern Tyrol. The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff. The mean", "title": "Alps" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has the Alps as northern and western boundary and the Apennine Mountains as the southern one. In between the two mountain ranges lies a large plain made of the Venetian Plain and the valley of the Po, the largest river in Italy, which flows 652 km eastward from the Cottian Alps to the Adriatic Sea and receives all the waters that flow from the Apennines northwards, and all those that descend from the Alps towards the south. The Po Valley is the largest plain in Italy and held the vast majority of North Italian population. The Alps are home to", "title": "Northern Italy" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and the waters from the Lago di Lei in Lombardy drain into the North Sea through the basin of the Rhine. On the foothills of the Alps there are a number of subalpine moraine-dammed lakes, the largest of which is Garda. Other well known of these subalpine lakes are Lake Maggiore, whose most northerly section is part of Switzerland, Como, Orta, Lugano, Iseo, Idro. The climate of Northern Italy is mainly humid subtropical (Köppen Cfa), especially in the plains. Winter in Northern Italy is normally long, rainy and rather cold. In addition, there is a high seasonal temperature variation between", "title": "Northern Italy" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "kilometer Nîmes–Montpellier bypass is under construction and will chop 20 minutes off travel times from Barcelona to Lyon and beyond. There is on the other hand currently no funding for the missing segment of high-speed line between Montpellier and Perpignan, which would cut journey times between the two countries by an additional hour. Another high-speed rail link connecting the two countries is planned via Irun/Hendaye, but is not currently funded. International links between Italy and France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia are underway. These links all incorporate extensive new tunnelling under the Alps. European Union funding has already been approved for", "title": "High-speed rail in Europe" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Clare Roche, \"metamorphosed into experienced and dedicated mountaineers\". Over ten years, they travelled to the Alps every summer to climb mountains. They embarked on their first alpine expedition in 1864, focusing on modest peaks of around , and over a five-year period they gradually gained experience on higher peaks. Their most famous expedition took place in 1869, when they traversed the Seserjoch (Sesia Joch), a pass between Zermatt in Switzerland and Alagna in Italy that had only been ascended once before and never descended. Their traverse turned out to have been a mistake: they had intended to cross a more", "title": "Anna and Ellen Pigeon" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "through the forest and head for the mountains to cross over into Switzerland, briefly crossing paths with soldiers who are traveling on horseback. Hillary learns of the girls' sighting through the soldiers and, knowing that Heidi would lead the girls to her grandfather, decides to go to the Alps herself. Grandfather learns of the girls' crossing through Peter, and asks him to find them and bring them safely across. The girls go through the mountains and are found by Peter, who has brought them food. He leaves them the next morning to get a sled and, while he is gone,", "title": "Courage Mountain" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "production of bronze artefacts, including ornaments, to the western groups of the Tumulus culture. La Tène cultural material appeared over a large area of mainland Italy, the southernmost example being the Celtic helmet from Canosa di Puglia. Italy is home to Lepontic, the oldest attested Celtic language (from the 6th century BC). Anciently spoken in Switzerland and in Northern-Central Italy, from the Alps to Umbria. According to the \"Recueil des Inscriptions Gauloises\", more than 760 Gaulish inscriptions have been found throughout present-day France – with the notable exception of Aquitaine – and in Italy, which testifies the importance of Celtic", "title": "Celts" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies The Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) () is an autonomous multi-disciplinary public research organization that conducts policy research on development issues for Bangladesh. Supported by the Government of Bangladesh, BIDS functions as a think tank, helping formulate socio-economic policies. The institute conducts research and promotes study and education in development economics, rural development, demographics and social sciences. The Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies had its origin in Pakistan, named as the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) and established in June 1957. The PIDE was moved to Dhaka in January 1971. After the emergence", "title": "Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he appeared on an episode of \"The Jay Leno Show\", wherein he had pies thrown at him by Leno and guest Emma Roberts. He also appeared on an episode of \"Tosh.0\", receiving a full-body massage from Daniel Tosh. Carrot Top was also a special guest performer in Tosh.0's Selena Gomez tribute video of \"Good For You\" On October 22, 2011, Carrot Top appeared as a first-time guest panelist on \"Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld\". On April 13, 2016, Carrot Top appeared as a panelist on \"@midnight\". Carrot Top appeared as himself on the Bradley Cooper episode of \"Between Two Ferns with", "title": "Carrot Top" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the King of Prussia mall. The western segment was first signed in 1926. Most of the highway in Ohio still runs along its original alignment. The section in Parkman Township, Geauga County was twinned during World War II. The four-lane divided highway was extended to Warren by 1950. In 1971, an expressway bypass around downtown Youngstown opened. The divided highway portion of US 422 connecting downtown Solon to I-271 and I-480 was originally signed as US 422 Alternate. In 1991, the freeway was extended eastward through Bainbridge Township across the LaDue Reservoir to State Route 44 in Auburn Center, and", "title": "U.S. Route 422" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is also a fundamental characteristic of Bhawaiya song. Dn Dn - is one of the known tonal texture of this song. S and M are used comparatively more here. The melody of this folk song generally does not go beyond the middle octave. But in some recent song specially in catka the tune goes up to the upper octave. Bhawaiya song are sung in a higher pitch. Typical voice modulation is characteristic of this folk song. Lots of microtunes are used with the main tune and pitch for this voice modulation. Bangladeshi film director Shahneoyaj Kakolii's movie Uttarer Sur (Northern", "title": "Bhawaiya" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and history of all four religions. The region derives its name from the Kashmiri Pandit ancestor, named Rishi Kashyapa and is believed to have been the abode of the celestial beings. The region is home to many legendary Hindu and Buddhist monuments and institutions. The Hazratbal shrine houses a relic that is believed to be the hair of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam. In his journeys seeking religious enlightenment, Guru Nanak travelled to Kashmir. Kashmiris believe that the ideas of \"Kashmiriyat\" the rule of Sultan Zain ul Abedin, who gave equal protection, importance and patronage to Kashmir's different religious communities.", "title": "Kashmiriyat" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "travel from Italy to Australia to appear before the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. He was expected to be well enough to travel in February 2016. However, in the end he testified from a hotel in Rome through a video link up. Ballarat based state MP Sharon Knight said, after hearing that Pell would not return to Australia to appear before the commission due to an undisclosed heart condition by saying \"if we do ever see you back in this country, then we will know that everything you have said about your health – everything that", "title": "George Pell" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "primary split between Romansh in Switzerland and Ladin in Italy. One secondary split distinguishes Engadinic from the other Romansh varieties in Switzerland. In Italy, another secondary split is evidently caused by the Dolomite mountain range that divides Ladin into a northern and a southern subbranch, with Friulian being grouped closest to the southern branch. In this study, the divergence of the Rhaeto-Romance languages from their reconstructed lexical ancestor is about 7% on average. This would correspond to a time depth of about 500 years if the glottochronological replacement rate of 14% per millennium for Romance were trustworthy. However, the earliest", "title": "Rhaeto-Romance languages" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to help local inhabitants, the indigenous Bribris and Cabecar people around the Talamanca range area. This organization is always seeking for travel volunteers. Through this organization you may also find local experts, naturalist guides and more information on how to explore Talamanca and climb Kamuk. Cerro Kamuk Cerro Kamuk is a mountain in the core of the mountains of La Amistad International Park, in the Cordillera de Talamanca, between the mountain ranges of northern Panama and southeastern Costa Rica. These are one of the highest and wildest mountains of Central America. The diversity of species in this area is unequaled", "title": "Cerro Kamuk" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "young player. Several of the installments allow the player to track his or her progress through printable materials, such as \"printable cards, postcards, and games that you can play away from the computer.\" Most of the \"Madeline\" series takes place either in Madeline's boarding school or the surrounding neighborhood. The two exceptions are \"Madeline European Adventures\", which includes France, Italy, Switzerland, and Turkey, and \"Madeline 1st and 2nd Grade Math\", which focuses on the Louvre and the Musée d'Orsay. While \"Madeline 1st and 2nd Grade Reading\" is set in the boarding school, Madeline and the player can also travel to", "title": "Madeline (video game series)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "made many other maps, partly in copper engraving, partly in chromolithography, highlights being some maps of Switzerland, maps of the Canton of Neuchâtel Canton of Bern and Canton of Aargau, special maps of Central Switzerland, Bernese Oberland, Grindelwald area and the mountain Rigi as well as a large map of France. As off 1881 he continued his work from Mollis in his native Canton of Glarus. This period includes his terrain maps of Switzerland, South-Bavaria, Tyrol and Salzburg and Palestine, a travel map of Northern Italy, a railway map of Europe in 6 sheets, numerous small maps for Baedeker's and", "title": "Rudolf Leuzinger" } ]

[ "The Alps" ]

[ "Title: Alps. Content: Alps The Alps (; ; ; ; ; ) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the French–Italian border, and at is the highest mountain in" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "in the fourth - century" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "apostolic origins of priestly celibacy \"remains a work of interpretation. There are underlying premises that seem to hold firm in this book but which would not stand up so comfortably to historical scrutiny.\" The earliest textual evidence of the forbidding of marriage to clerics and the duty of those already married to abstain from sexual contact with their wives is in the fourth-century decrees of the Council of Elvira and the later Council of Carthage (390). According to some writers, this presumed a previous norm, which was being flouted in practice. Among the early Church statements on the topic of", "title": "Clerical celibacy (Catholic Church)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "apostolic origins of priestly celibacy \"remains a work of interpretation. There are underlying premises that seem to hold firm in this book but which would not stand up so comfortably to historical scrutiny.\" The earliest textual evidence of the forbidding of marriage to clerics and the duty of those already married to abstain from sexual contact with their wives is in the fourth-century decrees of the Council of Elvira and the later Council of Carthage (390). According to some writers, this presumed a previous norm, which was being flouted in practice. Among the early Church statements on the topic of", "title": "Clerical celibacy (Catholic Church)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "determined for other places in Berlin. The two pieces, done by notable Berlin sculptor Johann Gottfried Schadow, depicted Hans Joachim von Zieten and Leopold I, the prince of Anhalt-Dessau, nicknamed \"Alter Dessauer\". The statue of Zieten was supposed to be erected on Donhöffplatz (also in Mitte, though no longer there today), while the memorial for the prince had already stood since 1800 on the southwest corner of the Lustgarten. Leopold I was then only moved when both areas were redesigned under the supervision of Karl Friedrich Schinkel. Together, the six sculptures overlooked the square for more than a century. Based", "title": "Wilhelmplatz" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the roster, including Fadi El Khatib, Karl Sarkis, Nadim Hawi, Ali Fakhreddine, Joey Accaoui, Jeremiah Massey, and including the signing of coach Ghassan Sarkis. Team captain Fadi El Khatib led the rebuilding effort Amchit, who would finish 3rd in their season and would face the upcoming and exciting team Homenetmen, 3–0 after swiping Homenetmen they would face Sagesse in the playoffs semi finals which will end there series 3–0. 2014–15 season the team merged with city rivals Byblos Club forming UBA Basketball club, many superstars left the team including Fadi El Khatib, Karl Sarkis, Joey Accaoui, Jeremiah Massey and", "title": "Amchit Club" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fish; for example clown fish live among the tentacles of sea anemones, and each partner protects the other against predators. Coral reefs form some of the world's most productive ecosystems. Common coral reef cnidarians include both Anthozoans (hard corals, octocorals, anemones) and Hydrozoans (fire corals, lace corals). The endosymbiotic algae of many cnidarian species are very effective primary producers, in other words converters of inorganic chemicals into organic ones that other organisms can use, and their coral hosts use these organic chemicals very efficiently. In addition, reefs provide complex and varied habitats that support a wide range of other organisms.", "title": "Cnidaria" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "“Hot Topic is Not Punk Rock” which garnered a great deal of success, and also scored numerous remixes of classic artists such as Charlie Parker, Billie Holiday, Rosemary Clooney, and Dean Martin. In 2006, Rondo Brothers worked with local Bay Area beat boxer Kid Beyond, and made a popular remix record for the band Vinyl featuring legendary keyboardist Bernie Worrell. They have also been involved in high-profile commercials for clients such as John Frieda, Banana Republic, the NFL and Dodge. Around this time they began working extensively with producer Jack Douglas (John Lennon, Aerosmith, Clutch, Cheap Trick) and contributed a", "title": "The Rondo Brothers" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Udo Nwoko Udochukwu Nwoko (born 15 October 1984) is a Maltese-Nigerian footballer who currently plays for Cypriot Third Division side MEAP Nisou, where he plays as a midfielder. Born in Abia, Nigeria, Nwoko moved to Malta at the age of 14 in the hope that it could one day lead him to one of the top leagues in Europe. He started his career at Hibernians. His main break came during the 2002–03 season, where he made 16 appearances for the club, but failed to find the net. He then moved to Xewkija Tigers of the Gozo Football League in 2004,", "title": "Udo Nwoko" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "excluded (see Personal ordinariate). Clerical marriage is not allowed and therefore, if those for whom in some particular Church celibacy is optional (such as permanent deacons in the Latin Church) wish to marry, they must do so before ordination. Eastern Catholic Churches either follow the same rules as the Latin Church or require celibacy for bishops while allowing priestly ordination of married men. In the Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy, celibacy is the norm for bishops; married men may be ordained to the priesthood, but even married priests whose wives pre-decease them are not allowed to enter marriage after", "title": "Clerical celibacy" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the basis especially of , others think the apostles left their wives, and that the women mentioned in 1 Corinthians as accompanying some apostles were \"holy women, who, in accordance with Jewish custom, ministered to their teachers of their substance, as we read was the practice with even our Lord himself.\" Second, this requirement excludes a great number of otherwise qualified men from the priesthood, qualifications which according to the defenders of celibacy should be determined not by merely human hermeneutics but by the hermeneutics of the divine. Supporters of clerical celibacy answer that God only calls men to", "title": "Clerical celibacy (Catholic Church)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "celibacy or homosexuality and the sexual victimization of children in the Church.\" Most information available involves male adolescents of the age of 11 years and older which is the age group most frequently abused. It has been asserted that for some priests the development of their sexual feelings stopped changing when they entered celibacy, so they act as if they were adolescents themselves. An Australian public inquiry panel claimed that priests being celibate may have also contributed to abuse. Supporters of celibacy claim that Roman Catholic priests suffering sexual temptations are not likely to turn immediately to a teenage boy", "title": "Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gothic novels that criticises the Catholic Church and Catholic tradition. Lewis's condemnation of the Church is apparent throughout the novel in his characterisation of Catholic clergy members, as well as his treatment of Catholic superstition. Ambrosio and the Prioress represent all that is seen as wrong with the Catholic Church. The vow of celibacy, which many Protestant writers at the time condemned as unnatural, contributes significantly to Ambrosio's repressed sexuality, which in turn leads to the heinous acts he commits against Antonia. Agnes's breaking of her vow is seen by the Prioress as an unforgivable crime, which drives her to", "title": "The Monk" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul Iby Paul Iby, (January 23, 1935, Doborján ()) is Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Eisenstadt, Austria. Bishop Iby is convinced the Catholic church should drop its celibacy requirement for priests. It should be up to priests to decide whether they want to live a celibate life. \"It should be at the discretion of every priest whether to live in voluntary celibacy or in a family,\" Die Presse quoted Iby as saying. He would also welcome it if married men could be ordained. Bishop Iby also said that eventually the ordination of women should be considered. Iby", "title": "Paul Iby" } ]

[ "in the fourth - century" ]

[ "Title: Clerical celibacy (Catholic Church). Content: apostolic origins of priestly celibacy \"remains a work of interpretation. There are underlying premises that seem to hold firm in this book but which would not stand up so comfortably to historical scrutiny.\" The earliest textual evidence of the forbidding of marriage to clerics and the duty of those already married to abstain from sexual contact with their wives is in the fourth-century decrees of the Council of Elvira and the later Council of Carthage (390). According to some writers, this presumed a previous norm, which was being flouted in practice. Among the early Church statements on the topic of" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Early on December 15" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the depression was forecast to intensify slowly over the following three days. For much of December 13, a slight increase in shear displaced thunderstorm activity from the center of the depression, delaying intensification. By December 14, convection redeveloped over the low and the JTWC subsequently assessed the system to have attained tropical storm status. Early on December 15, the system crossed west of 135°E and entered the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration's (PAGASA) area of responsibility. Upon doing so, PAGASA began issuing advisories and assigned the cyclone with the local name \"Sendong\". Shortly thereafter, the storm passed close", "title": "Tropical Storm Washi" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the depression was forecast to intensify slowly over the following three days. For much of December 13, a slight increase in shear displaced thunderstorm activity from the center of the depression, delaying intensification. By December 14, convection redeveloped over the low and the JTWC subsequently assessed the system to have attained tropical storm status. Early on December 15, the system crossed west of 135°E and entered the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration's (PAGASA) area of responsibility. Upon doing so, PAGASA began issuing advisories and assigned the cyclone with the local name \"Sendong\". Shortly thereafter, the storm passed close", "title": "Tropical Storm Washi" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "depression. The JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm on December 14, but downgraded it to a tropical depression early on December 15, and the PAGASA designated it \"Sendong\" as it entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility. After passing Palau on December 15, both the JTWC and the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm and named it \"Washi\". On December 16, Washi made landfall over Surigao del Sur, a province of the Philippines located in Mindanao. Several hours later, Washi arrived at the Sulu Sea and regained its strength quickly, due to slight land interaction with Mindanao.", "title": "2011 Pacific typhoon season" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "taken from the epitome provided by Epiphanius of Salamis in his \"Panarion\". He says of them: \"They absolutely reject those who marry a second time, and reject the possibility of penance [that is, forgiveness of sins after baptism]\". These are probably the same Cathari (actually Novations) who are mentioned in Canon 8 of the First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea in the year 325, which states \"... [I]f those called Cathari come over [to the faith], let them first make profession that they are willing to communicate [share full communion] with the twice-married, and grant pardon to those who have lapsed", "title": "Catharism" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Monk saki The monk saki (\"Pithecia monachus\") also known as Geoffroy's monk saki or Miller's monk saki, is a species of saki monkey, a type of New World monkey, from South America. It is found in forested areas of northwestern Brazil and northeastern Peru. This monkey can grow up to be long and weigh about , approximately the same as a large rabbit. The thick, bushy tail can be up to long. It has coarse fur, which is long and shaggy around the face and neck. A shy, wary animal, it is totally arboreal, living high in the trees and", "title": "Monk saki" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a low pass over the ship, waving wings to indicate that they needed to land. They made a ready deck, and landed successfully with F.O.D. (Foreign Object Damage) in both engines. They returned to the ship with a near-perfect recovery. His blindness was temporary, and he returned to flight status shortly thereafter. On 20 February 1991, during Operation Desert Storm, the 's VS-32 became the first S-3 squadron to engage, bomb and destroy a hostile vessel–an Iraqi gunboat. During its final deployment in 2007, VS-32 aircraft flew 960 sorties, which totaled more than 2,200 flight hours, and included more than", "title": "VS-32" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a strong Catholic identity. The identity is central to the mission of the university: \"to cultivate a community of learners formed by faith, engaged in discovery, and empowered for leadership in the Church, the professions, and the world.\" All undergraduates complete the Veritas Program, a group of core courses that gives students a solid grounding in the Catholic intellectual tradition of liberal arts, theology and ethics. Around 70% of students are Catholic. The university is endorsed by \"The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College\", and the \"National Catholic Register's\" \"Catholic Identity Guide.\" \"First Things\" magazine's survey of colleges ranked", "title": "Mount St. Mary's University" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rachel Yeamans, who died as a child on June 20, 1676, while visiting the Swarthmore hall. From 1658 to 1681, Sarah invested in iron bloomery with her mother and three sisters. She recorded the income of iron bloomery in her account book, but did not do so completely. Between 1664 and 1668 Sarah took charge of the farm while her mother Margaret was imprisoned in Lancaster Castle. She also founded the town bank and grammar school in Ulverston and helped the poor. Sarah was also a banker of her Quaker neighbors and friends. Her financial operations included loans, receipts, and", "title": "Sarah Fell" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the \"W\" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. 41 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 31 became tropical storms. 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 4 reached super typhoon strength. On", "title": "1990 Pacific typhoon season" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were named by the Japan Meteorological Agency, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a list of a 140 names submitted by the fourteen members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. The names \"Molave\", \"Mujigae\" and \"Mirinae\" were used for the first time as it was replaced from Imbudo, Maemi and Sudal The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone", "title": "2009 Pacific typhoon season" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "became Tropical Cyclone 37-73. One of the strongest tropical cyclones to hit Visayas when it entered on November 20. Tropical Storm Openg affected around 3.4 million people. Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1973 was named Wilda and the final one was named Vera. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of", "title": "1973 Pacific typhoon season" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "JMA. On July 21, the system entered the PAGASA's Philippine Area of Responsibility or PAR, and was named Tropical Depression Josie, the 10th named storm to enter the PAR this season. Tropical Depression Josie (13W) missed kilometers off of landfall in Saud, Ilocos Norte. It moved north, and exited the PAR by the next day. While approaching China, 13W is about to become a named tropical storm, but missed tropical storm strength and was destroyed by high wind shear near China. The remnants of 13W headed inland to mainland China, where it fully dissipated. Since the formation of the previous", "title": "2018 Pacific typhoon season" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(JTWC). Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), which can result in the same storm having two names; in these cases both storm names are given below, with the PAGASA name in parentheses. On March 6, meteorologists from University College London at TropicalStormRisk.com issued a forecast for the season for above average activity, since sea surface temperatures were expected to be slightly warmer than usual; the group used data by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), and compared the potential 28.6", "title": "2002 Pacific typhoon season" } ]

[ "Early on December 15" ]

[ "Title: Tropical Storm Washi. Content: the depression was forecast to intensify slowly over the following three days. For much of December 13, a slight increase in shear displaced thunderstorm activity from the center of the depression, delaying intensification. By December 14, convection redeveloped over the low and the JTWC subsequently assessed the system to have attained tropical storm status. Early on December 15, the system crossed west of 135°E and entered the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration's (PAGASA) area of responsibility. Upon doing so, PAGASA began issuing advisories and assigned the cyclone with the local name \"Sendong\". Shortly thereafter, the storm passed close" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pete Buttigieg Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg (; born January 19, 1982) is an American politician serving as the 32nd and current Mayor of South Bend, Indiana since 2012. A member of the Democratic Party, Buttigieg is a graduate of Harvard University, a Rhodes Scholar, and a veteran of the War in Afghanistan. He has been mentioned as a possible candidate for President of the United States in the 2020 election. Buttigieg was born in South Bend, Indiana, to Joseph Buttigieg and Jennifer Ann (née Montgomery). He is of Maltese and Scottish descent. Buttigieg graduated from St. Joseph High School in", "title": "Pete Buttigieg" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pete Buttigieg Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg (; born January 19, 1982) is an American politician serving as the 32nd and current Mayor of South Bend, Indiana since 2012. A member of the Democratic Party, Buttigieg is a graduate of Harvard University, a Rhodes Scholar, and a veteran of the War in Afghanistan. He has been mentioned as a possible candidate for President of the United States in the 2020 election. Buttigieg was born in South Bend, Indiana, to Joseph Buttigieg and Jennifer Ann (née Montgomery). He is of Maltese and Scottish descent. Buttigieg graduated from St. Joseph High School in", "title": "Pete Buttigieg" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "part in some half-a-dozen small operations. On 19 September 1824, the British conducted offensive operations against Penang that included the boats of \"Arachne\", \"Sophie\", and \"Diana\". Then on 30 October, \"Sophie\" and \"Arachne\" co-operated with the army in the attack on Martaban, about 100 miles east of Rangoon. On 30 November \"Sophie\" participated in the defence of Kemmendine. On 8 December \"Sophie\" participated in the destruction of several Burmese war canoes at Pagoda Point. Then on 11 and 12 January 1825 she participated in the attack on the factory and stockades of Syriam, an action that resulted in one of", "title": "HMS Sophie (1809)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The size of the facility grew over the years, eventually occupying seven buildings. In 2002 it was renamed the Scottish Fire Service College. The Howat review, completed in 2006, looked at government spending and recommended the college should close and merge with the Scottish Police College at Tulliallan, Fife. In 2008 the Scottish Government announced that these recommendations had been rejected. With the merger of all Scotland's Fire Services in April 2013, it was renamed \"Scottish Fire and Rescue Service College Gullane\". In September 2013, the board of the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service decided to centralise their specialist training", "title": "Scottish Fire Service College" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "maintain a movement analysis in the interest of remaining consistent. They assume that the wh-subject has in fact moved up the syntactic hierarchy, although this movement is not apparent from the actual linear order of the words. Wh-movement typically occurs to form questions in English. There are, however, at least three kinds of questions in which wh-movement does not occur (aside from when the question word serves as the subject and so is already fronted): 1) echo questions (to confirm what you thought you heard), 2) quiz questions, and 3) multiple questions, when there is already one wh-word at the", "title": "Wh-movement" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Galloway, was comparable to any of the kingdom's thirteen earldoms. There is evidence to suggest that Ruaidhrí assisted the Scottish Crown in its campaigning against the English in Ireland, and that he lost his life in the crushing Scottish defeat at the Battle of Faughart in 1318. According to the sixteenth-century \"Annals of Loch Cé\", a certain \"'\" and a \"'\" were slain in the onslaught. This source is mirrored by several other Irish annals including the fifteenth–sixteenth-century \"Annals of Connacht\", the seventeenth-century \"Annals of the Four Masters\", the fifteenth–sixteenth-century \"Annals of Ulster\", and the seventeenth-century \"Annals of Clonmacnoise\". The", "title": "Clann Ruaidhrí" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and co-founder of a political party, which had only a short existence. He decided instead to follow a religious life and in 1934 entered the Premonstratensian Tongerlo Abbey, of the Norbertine Order, in the province of Antwerp, in Belgium, taking the religious name Werenfried, in honour of an early Medieval Germanic saint. He became the abbot's secretary, after a bout of tuberculosis that left him too weak for missionary work. He was ordained a priest on 25 July 1940. He first rose to public attention at Christmas, 1947, when he wrote an article entitled \"Peace on Earth? No Room at", "title": "Werenfried van Straaten" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Community College of Indiana, and ITT Technical Institute. Public schools in South Bend are operated by the South Bend Community School Corporation. The corporation runs 19 primary centers (K-4), ten intermediate centers (5-8), and four high schools. In 2014, the corporation served 19,308 students in grades K-12. The four high schools follow the magnet school model with focuses in different areas. As well as public schools, many private schools exist in South Bend. The Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend operates St. Joseph High School and eleven grade schools in South Bend. The Diocese also operates another high school and", "title": "Education in South Bend, Indiana" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chicago and South Bend, more cars are being added. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to South Bend Station via two trains, the \"Lake Shore Limited\" to Chicago, New York City, and Boston, and the \"Capitol Limited\" to Chicago and Washington, D.C. A bus line connects Notre Dame and the South Bend airport to Chicago's O'Hare and Midway airports, with several northwest Indiana stops. Electricity in South Bend is provided by Indiana Michigan Power, a subsidiary of American Electric Power. Natural gas is supplied by the Northern Indiana Public Service Company (NIPSCO). The South Bend Water Works delivers", "title": "South Bend, Indiana" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joe E. Kernan Joseph Eugene Kernan (born April 8, 1946) is an American businessman and former politician who served as the 48th Governor of Indiana from 2003 to 2005. A member of the Democratic Party, Kernan previously served as Mayor of South Bend, Indiana, and then as the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Indiana from 1997 to 2003. He became governor on September 13, 2003, upon the death of Governor Frank O'Bannon. He lost an election to serve a full term as governor to former Office of Management and Budget director Mitch Daniels on November 2, 2004. Kernan returned to South", "title": "Joe E. Kernan" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "titles in 1989 and 1993. Former Indiana Governor (and former South Bend Mayor) Joe Kernan formed an investment group to purchase the Silver Hawks in 2005. At the time, Kernan made it clear that a principal objective of the group was to keep the team from leaving South Bend. In November 2011, Andrew T. Berlin of Chicago, a limited partner of the Chicago White Sox and Chairman/CEO of Chicago-based Berlin Packaging and the new owner of the team, ensured his commitment to the city of South Bend by signing a 20-year cumulative lease agreement for the use of Coveleski Stadium.", "title": "South Bend Cubs" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "School of Law, where he received his Juris Doctor in 1990. After passing bar, Broden became a clerk for former Indiana Supreme Court Justice Roger O. DeBruler from 1990 to 1992. He then became the Assistant City Attorney for South Bend in 1992, until being elected to the South Bend Common Council in 1995. Broden served on the Common Council upon being appointed City Attorney of South Bend by Mayor Steve Luecke in 1998; serving as City Attorney until 2001. Broden currently practices law with Leone, Halpin, and Konopinski, LLP, and was an Adjunct Professor at Indiana University-South Bend, where", "title": "John Broden" } ]

[ "Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg" ]

[ "Title: Pete Buttigieg. Content: Pete Buttigieg Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg (; born January 19, 1982) is an American politician serving as the 32nd and current Mayor of South Bend, Indiana since 2012. A member of the Democratic Party, Buttigieg is a graduate of Harvard University, a Rhodes Scholar, and a veteran of the War in Afghanistan. He has been mentioned as a possible candidate for President of the United States in the 2020 election. Buttigieg was born in South Bend, Indiana, to Joseph Buttigieg and Jennifer Ann (née Montgomery). He is of Maltese and Scottish descent. Buttigieg graduated from St. Joseph High School in" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "tympani bone" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Middle ear The middle ear is the portion of the ear internal to the eardrum, and external to the oval window of the inner ear. The mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles, which transfer the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the fluid and membranes of the inner ear. The hollow space of the middle ear is also known as the tympanic cavity and is surrounded by the tympani bone. The auditory tube (also known as the Eustachian tube or the pharyngotympanic tube) joins the tympanic cavity with the nasal cavity (nasopharynx), allowing pressure to equalize between the middle", "title": "Middle ear" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in his autobiography how the IWW issued stickers, which the IWW called silent agitators, to propagandize against the war. The stickers declared, \"Don't be a soldier, be a man. Join the I.W.W. and fight on the job for yourself and your class.\" The IWW's opposition to the war led to enmity and, reportedly, behind the scenes attacks from the AFL's Samuel Gompers. In 1919, the year after the end of the war, the AFL seemed to have second thoughts, concluding that works committees of the war years were \"a snare and a cooptation plan.\" Unfortunately by this time, many IWW", "title": "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "money for a memorial tablet for his grave. Cockrell was murdered in 1951 when he was shot by a jealous husband in a case of mistaken identity as he walked out of a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania bar. He is buried at Mount Lawn Cemetery, Sharon Hill, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, USA. One year after his death, Cockrell received votes listing him on the 1952 \"Pittsburgh Courier\" player-voted poll of the Negro Leagues' best players ever. Phil Cockrell Phillip \"Fish\" Cockrell, born Phillip Williams, (July 9, 1895 in Augusta, Georgia – March 31, 1951 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was a baseball player in the", "title": "Phil Cockrell" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "twenty-five countries. She has taken courses at public libraries and romance writing conventions and has appeared in the print media and on \"A Current Affair\". She also designs romance author websites including those for award winners Liz Fielding, Lucy Gordon and Trish Wylie as well as her own Ally Blake Ally Blake is an Australian writer of romance novels. Blake was born in a small town in Outback Queensland, Australia. She graduated from St Peters Lutheran College in Brisbane. She earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Queensland, with a double English major. Blake was a cheerleader for both", "title": "Ally Blake" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of three Bach cantatas written in Leipzig in the summer and fall of 1726, in which an alto soloist is the only singer, the others being , and . It seems likely that Bach had a capable alto singer at his disposal during this period. The cantata is structured in five movements and scored for a small orchestra of oboe d'amore, two violins, viola, organ solo and basso continuo. The work is in five movements, three arias separated by two recitatives: A typical performance of the cantata will last around twenty minutes. The first aria is a da capo aria", "title": "Vergnügte Ruh, beliebte Seelenlust, BWV 170" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was promoted by an initial installment in the \"New York Times\", but a second installment was scrubbed. The authors also conducted many media interviews. Attempting to capitalize on the Clintons' dislike of the authors, the book's promotional tagline was: \"The Book She Doesn't Want You to Read\". Initial sales of the book were slow, with Nielsen BookScan reporting only 7,000 copies sold in its first ten days (about a third of what the Bernstein book was doing and far less than Clinton's 2003 autobiography \"Living History\"). It did not appear on the New York Times Best Seller List. A CBS", "title": "Her Way" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "canal, the aquæductus vestibuli, which transmits the ductus endolymphaticus together with a small artery and vein. Above and between these two openings is an irregular depression that lodges a process of the dura mater and transmits a small vein; in the infant, this depression is represented by a large fossa, the subarcuate fossa, which extends backward as a blind tunnel under the superior semicircular canal. The inferior surface is rough and irregular, and forms part of the exterior of the base of the skull. It presents eleven points for examination: The superior angle, the longest, is grooved for the superior", "title": "Petrous part of the temporal bone" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also gave a detailed account of the ethmoid bone and its cells in the nose. His contributions to the anatomy of the bones and muscles were very valuable. It was in myology particularly that he corrected Vesalius. He studied the reproductive organs in both sexes, and described the Fallopian tube, which leads from the ovary to the uterus and now bears his name. The aquæductus Fallopii, the canal through which the facial nerve passes after leaving the auditory nerve, is also named after him. Fallopio’s contributions to neuroanatomy, however, are still of interest today due to attempts to better understand", "title": "Gabriele Falloppio" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "smooth and rounded, and it leads into the internal auditory meatus a short canal, about 1 cm. in length, which runs lateralward. It transmits the facial and acoustic nerves and the internal auditory branch of the basilar artery. The lateral end of the canal is closed by a vertical plate, which is divided by a horizontal crest, the falciform crest, into two unequal portions. Each portion is further subdivided by a vertical ridge into an anterior and a posterior part. Behind the internal acoustic meatus is a small slit almost hidden by a thin plate of bone, leading to a", "title": "Petrous part of the temporal bone" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Foramen tympanicum The foramen tympanicum, or also known as the foramen of Huschke, is an anatomical variation of the tympanic part of the temporal bone in humans resulting from a defect in normal ossification during the first five years of life. The structure was found in 4.6% to as high as 23% of the population. If present, the foramen tympanicum is located at the anteroinferior portion of the external auditory canal, locating posteromedial to the temporomandibular joint. The structure connects the external auditory canal to the infratemporal fossa. Reduction in thickness of the temporal bone may also occur in the", "title": "Foramen tympanicum" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "dinosaurs (and their descendants the birds) and therapsids; so the only ossicle in their middle ears is the stapes. But mammals have a different jaw joint, composed only of the dentary (the lower jaw bone which carries the teeth) and the squamosal (another small skull bone). In mammals, the quadrate and articular bones have evolved into the incus and malleus bones in the middle ear. Here is a very simplified cladogram to illustrate the major lineages involved: The first fully terrestrial vertebrates were amniotes - their eggs had internal membranes which allowed the developing embryo to breathe but kept water", "title": "Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles" } ]

[ "tympani bone" ]

[ "Title: Middle ear. Content: Middle ear The middle ear is the portion of the ear internal to the eardrum, and external to the oval window of the inner ear. The mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles, which transfer the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the fluid and membranes of the inner ear. The hollow space of the middle ear is also known as the tympanic cavity and is surrounded by the tympani bone. The auditory tube (also known as the Eustachian tube or the pharyngotympanic tube) joins the tympanic cavity with the nasal cavity (nasopharynx), allowing pressure to equalize between the middle" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Third Sunday in June" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Thailand, and even overseas at Thai organizations. It first gained nationwide popularity in the 1980s as part of a campaign by Prime Minister [[Prem Tinsulanonda]] to promote Thailand's royal family. [[Mother's Day]] is celebrated on the birthday of Queen [[Sirikit]], August 12. In [[Trinidad and Tobago]], Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June and is not a public holiday. In [[Turkey]], Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June and is not a public holiday. In [[United Arab Emirates]], Father's Day is celebrated on June 21, generally coinciding with [[midsummer]]'s day. In the United", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Thailand, and even overseas at Thai organizations. It first gained nationwide popularity in the 1980s as part of a campaign by Prime Minister [[Prem Tinsulanonda]] to promote Thailand's royal family. [[Mother's Day]] is celebrated on the birthday of Queen [[Sirikit]], August 12. In [[Trinidad and Tobago]], Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June and is not a public holiday. In [[Turkey]], Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June and is not a public holiday. In [[United Arab Emirates]], Father's Day is celebrated on June 21, generally coinciding with [[midsummer]]'s day. In the United", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in fact the Devil. Pacino's character, Satan, takes the guise of a human lawyer named after the author of \"Paradise Lost\", John Milton. The story and direction contain allusions to Milton's epic, Dante Alighieri's \"Inferno\", and the legend of Faust. An adaptation of Neiderman's novel went into a development hell during the 1990s, with Hackford gaining control of the production. Filming took place around New York City and Florida. \"The Devil's Advocate\" premiered to mixed reviews, with critics crediting it for entertainment value and Pacino's performance. It made over $152 million in the box office and won the Saturn Award", "title": "The Devil's Advocate (1997 film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harold Walsby's systematic ideology group, the Movement for Social Integration and the three groups which published \"Libertarian Communism\", \"Spanner\" and \"Socialist Studies\". The party maintains that it is a revolutionary party and that it is committed to class struggle as the means of achieving its ends. However, that does not mean that they mean violence or civil war—as they note in their pamphlet \"Socialist Principles Explained\": They maintain that the only way socialism will come about is for a majority of people on a worldwide basis to believe in the superiority of this alternative social system. They endorse the theory", "title": "Socialist Party of Great Britain" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He said: \"What the viewers won't see is the running around that I'm doing off screen. I've got to do sprints all the way through, they're actually timing me, and every day I'm beating my personal best. Because it's all about me getting from one set to another and getting all the words out in the right order and not falling over and not putting the torch out.\" The majority of the episode was filmed in advance, and the whole episode was directed by Clive Arnold, who said, \"As the only drama asked to be involved with the Olympic Torch", "title": "Episode 4466" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yorktown in 1781, the Harpes left North Carolina, dispersing with their Indian allies, the renegade Chickamauga Cherokee, to Tennessee villages west of the Appalachian Mountains. On April 2, 1781, they joined war parties of four hundred Chickamauga to attack the Patriot frontier settlement of Bluff Station at Fort Nashborough (present-day Nashville, Tennessee), which would be assaulted by them again on either July 20, 1788, or April 9, 1793. On August 19, 1782, the Harpes accompanied a British-backed Chickamauga Cherokee war party to Kentucky at the Battle of Blue Licks, where they helped to defeat an army of Patriot frontiersmen led", "title": "Harpe brothers" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and the active layer (the top layer of soil or rock in permafrost that is subjected to seasonal freezing and thawing) would be a small sink for carbon (i.e., net uptake of carbon) over this century (p. 662). These projections were viewed as being uncertain. It was judged that increased emissions of carbon from thawing of permafrost could occur. This would lead to an amplification of warming. An enhanced greenhouse effect is expected to cause cooling in higher parts of the atmosphere. Cooling of the lower stratosphere (about 49,000-79,500 ft.) since 1979 is shown by both satellite Microwave sounding unit", "title": "Physical impacts of climate change" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Parents' Day Parents' Day is observed in South Korea (May 8) and in the United States (fourth Sunday of July). The South Korean designation was established in 1973, replacing the Mother's Day previously marked on May 8, and includes public and private celebrations. The United States day was created in 1994 under President Bill Clinton. June 1 has also been proclaimed as \"Global Day of Parents\" by the United Nations as a mark of appreciation for the commitment of parents towards their children. In the Philippines, while it is not strictly observed or celebrated, the first Monday of December each", "title": "Parents' Day" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Albuquerque, who became the first parish priest of Taal town, south of Manila. Some of the missionaries were sent to Cebu province in the central Philippines to accompany Father Martin de Rada the Prior. Four stayed to work in Pampanga province and the environs north and south of Manila, which included the then-village of Cainta. The chief religion is Roman Catholicism. When the Spaniards came they celebrated the feast of St. Andrew the Apostle and a mass was held in a chapel made of nipa palm branches and wood. Many people came to attend and consequently were baptized into the", "title": "Cainta" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cutting Crew, Berlin, The English Beat, Naked Eyes, Missing Persons, When in Rome UK, Bow Wow Wow, The Motels, and Bourgeois Tagg. May 29, 2007: House of Blues presents Lost 80's Live featuring Animotion, When in Rome, Dramarama, and Gene Loves Jezebel. April 25, 2008: Lost 80's Live goes international playing the Araneta Coliseum in the Philippines. May 23, 2009: Lost 80's Live plays the 106.9 The Point B-Day Bash at Sam Houston Race Park in Houston, Texas with A Flock of Seagulls, Dramarama, Gene Loves Jezebel, and When in Rome. August 24, 2013: Iconic KROQ radio DJ Richard Blade", "title": "Lost 80's Live" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bonifacio Day Bonifacio Day is a national holiday in the Philippines, commemorating Andrés Bonifacio, one of the country's national heroes. He was the founder and eventual \"Supremo\" of the Katipunan, a secret society that triggered the Philippine Revolution of 1896 against the Spanish Empire. Bonifacio Day is held on 30 November. Unlike Rizal Day commemorates on his death anniversary, Bonifacio Day is celebrated on his birthdate. This is because Bonifacio was assassinated under orders of Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the Philippines and leader of the Magdalo faction that rivalled Bonifacio’s Magdiwang party. Aguinaldo at the time was in", "title": "Bonifacio Day" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "dinner, while a minority spend the entire day at home to rest after the previous days' festivities. Holy Innocents' Day or Childermas is commemorated on December 28 as \"Niños Inocentes\". Filipinos once celebrated the day by playing practical jokes on one another, similar to April Fool's Day. One of the widely practised pranks on this day is to borrow money without the intention of paying back. Creditors are usually helpless in getting remuneration from borrower, and are instead forewarned not to lend money on this day. Victims of such pranks were once called out, \"\"Na-Niños Inocentes ka!\"\" On December 31", "title": "Christmas in the Philippines" } ]

[ "Third Sunday in June" ]

[ "Title: Father's Day. Content: in Thailand, and even overseas at Thai organizations. It first gained nationwide popularity in the 1980s as part of a campaign by Prime Minister [[Prem Tinsulanonda]] to promote Thailand's royal family. [[Mother's Day]] is celebrated on the birthday of Queen [[Sirikit]], August 12. In [[Trinidad and Tobago]], Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June and is not a public holiday. In [[Turkey]], Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June and is not a public holiday. In [[United Arab Emirates]], Father's Day is celebrated on June 21, generally coinciding with [[midsummer]]'s day. In the United" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Huddersfield Narrow" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Standedge Tunnels The Standedge Tunnels are four parallel tunnels beneath the Pennines in northern England. Three are railway tunnels and the other is a canal tunnel. They are located at the Standedge (pronounced \"Stannige\") crossing point between Marsden and Diggle, across the boundary between the West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester conurbations. Before boundary changes in 1974, both ends of the tunnel were in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The canal tunnel is a key part of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal. Having been authorised by an Act of Parliament on 4 April 1794, construction work commenced on what was anticipated to", "title": "Standedge Tunnels" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "transporting coal from Leeds and Wigan to Liverpool, and taking cotton from Liverpool docks to Leeds. \"Maria\" duly carried sacks of coal, and samples of cotton supplied by the Merseyside Maritime Museum. In May 2008, NB \"Maria\" was horse-drawn again, this time on the Huddersfield Narrow Canal. She had been \"legged\" through the Standedge Tunnel in 2006, the first boat to have been legged through in 60 years at that time. This time, a UK Government minister and a local Member of Parliament took turns at legging Maria through the highest, longest, and deepest canal tunnel in the UK. In", "title": "Horseboating Society" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "workmanship, as it had to be closed for ten weeks after only a year, while repairs were carried out. It was superseded as the longest canal tunnel in England in 1811 by the Huddersfield Narrow Canal's Standedge Tunnel, which was long when built, later extended to to accommodate the adjacent railway tunnel, and remains the highest, longest and deepest canal tunnel in Britain - though, unlike Sapperton, Standedge can only accommodate . Strood Tunnel on the Thames and Medway Canal was also longer at when it opened in 1824, but was cut in two in 1830 by opening out a", "title": "Sapperton Canal Tunnel" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "other. The Huddersfield Narrow Canal was the third of the trans-Pennine routes to open. It was authorised at the same time as the Rochdale Canal, but had a long tunnel on the summit level, and was not fully opened until 1811, seven years after the Rochdale. Standedge tunnel is the longest canal tunnel in Britain, and also the highest, as the summit level is above sea level. This is higher than the summit of the Rochdale, and yet it is also the deepest canal tunnel, as it is below Saddleworth Moor in places. The canal is long, with 42 locks,", "title": "South Pennine Ring" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "basin is the oldest surviving warehouse in the country, dating from before 1778. Commercial traffic ceased in 1953, but the canal remained open, and has seen increased traffic since the re-opening of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal. Construction of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal began in 1794, and parts of it were open by 1797, but it was not until 1811 that it was fully open, as a result of delays in building the longest canal tunnel in Britain at Standedge. Although only long, it includes 74 locks, 42 to the east of the tunnel and 32 to the west. The ascent", "title": "Outer Pennine Ring" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "South Pennine Ring The South Pennine Ring is an English canal ring which crosses the Pennines between Manchester and Huddersfield. It covers parts of five canals, and includes passage through the longest canal tunnel in Britain. It has only been possible to cruise it since 2002, when restoration of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal provided the return route across the Pennines. The concept of a canal ring was created in 1965, as part of a campaign by the Inland Waterways Association to prevent the complete closure of the Rochdale Canal. Initially the canal was described as part of the \"Cheshire Canal", "title": "South Pennine Ring" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "four years later. The Ashton Canal built a short section of canal southwards from the junction, which included an aqueduct over the River Tame, and the Peak Forest Canal officially started at the southern end of the aqueduct. The Huddersfield Narrow Canal was also authorised in 1794, and is one of three which cross the Pennines. It was a huge undertaking, with 74 locks and the longest canal tunnel in Britain at Standedge. Sections were opened at both ends as they were completed, with that from Ashton to Greenfield opening in 1798. The canal was not fully opened until 1811,", "title": "Dukinfield Junction" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": ", the Ashton Canal arrives back at the starting point where it joins the Rochdale Canal at Ducie Street Junction. South Pennine Ring The South Pennine Ring is an English canal ring which crosses the Pennines between Manchester and Huddersfield. It covers parts of five canals, and includes passage through the longest canal tunnel in Britain. It has only been possible to cruise it since 2002, when restoration of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal provided the return route across the Pennines. The concept of a canal ring was created in 1965, as part of a campaign by the Inland Waterways Association", "title": "South Pennine Ring" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Outer Pennine Ring The Outer Pennine Ring is an English canal ring which crosses the Pennines between Manchester, Leeds and Castleford. Its route follows parts of eight canals, and includes the longest canal tunnel in England. The ring was completed in 2001, with the opening of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal. Much of the route is shared with the North Pennine Ring, which crosses the Pennines by a different route on the southern leg. The concept of a canal ring was created in 1965, as part of a campaign by the Inland Waterways Association to prevent the complete closure of the", "title": "Outer Pennine Ring" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Standedge Tunnels The Standedge Tunnels are four parallel tunnels beneath the Pennines in northern England. Three are railway tunnels and the other is a canal tunnel. They are located at the Standedge (pronounced \"Stannige\") crossing point between Marsden and Diggle, across the boundary between the West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester conurbations. Before boundary changes in 1974, both ends of the tunnel were in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The canal tunnel is a key part of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal. Having been authorised by an Act of Parliament on 4 April 1794, construction work commenced on what was anticipated to", "title": "Standedge Tunnels" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from Huddersfield to Wakefield reverted to three times a week. At the time, the construction of the broad Rochdale Canal was making progress towards Sowerby Bridge, while the Huddersfield Narrow Canal was struggling with the excavation of Standedge Tunnel, the longest, deepest and highest on the English canal system. The Rochdale Canal provided a trans-Pennine route from 1804, and Sowerby Bridge remained more important than Huddersfield, even after the Huddersfield Narrow opened throughout in 1811. The Huddersfield Narrow Canal provided a heavily-locked western connection to the wool-weaving towns of the upper Colne valley, (Golcar, Linthwaite, Slaithwaite, and Marsden) and across", "title": "Huddersfield Broad Canal" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brooks Mileson Brooks John Joseph Mileson (13 November 1947 – 3 November 2008) was an English businessman and the owner of now dissolved professional football club Gretna as well as being a philanthropist to 70 non-League clubs. The eldest son of parents who were both members of the Salvation Army, Mileson and his four siblings were born in Pennywell, an estate in Sunderland, England. All the children were committed Christians who were given a good education, brought up in a poor household. Told he would never make the sports team after breaking his back in a quarry aged 11, Mileson", "title": "Brooks Mileson" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ongoing for many years, there has not yet been any breakthrough that has shown selectivity and effectiveness at targeting HIF1A pathways to decrease tumor progression and angiogenesis. Successful therapeutic approaches in the future may also be highly case-specific to particular cancers and individuals, and seem unlikely to be widely applicable due to the genetically heterogenous nature of the many cancer types and subtypes. HIF1A has been shown to interact with: HIF1A Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha, also known as HIF-1-alpha, is a subunit of a heterodimeric transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) that is encoded by the \"HIF1A\" gene. It is a", "title": "HIF1A" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Rio de Janeiro. 'Purchase of a ticket' normally means purchase of a \"voucher\" which is then exchangeable for the ticket close to the date. Ticket sales are organised by LIESA, who will often also make tickets available at late notice via a venue (often a bank) announced the day before. LIESA prices for grandstand tickets vary from Rs5 to Rs500 for the Tourist Sector (2014 prices). LIESA publish the base price of the tickets, and agents and brokers charge more (sometimes significantly more) but offer considerable convenience and other benefits. As the parade is taking place in the Sambadrome", "title": "Rio Carnival" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hamburg theatres were unable to heat their premises and sent representatives to the Ruhr valley to \"organize\" coal. Miners of the in the Recklinghausen suburb of Suderwich are said to have been helpful, which led to the pit being called the cradle of the Ruhrfestspiele (\"Wiege der Ruhrfestspiele\"). In return, performers from the Deutsches Schauspielhaus, Thalia Theater and the Staatsoper Hamburg held performances at the Städtischer Saalbau hall in Recklinghausen in mid-1947 under the slogan \"Kunst gegen Kohle\" (Art for Coal). In 1948, the DGB labour union and the city founded a company to organize the first festival, that started", "title": "Ruhrfestspiele" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the 16 April operatives in Salvador Estuardo González Álvarez —a.k.a. \"Eco\"—, found thousand of documents revealing that besides \"La Línea\" a network of companies linked to Roxana Baldetti moved millions of quetzals. Due to this, González could cooperate with the prosecutors to testify against Otto Pérez Molina and Baldetti. The same day, the Guatemalan Supreme Court withdrew immunity from judge Marta Sierra de Stalling, due to her suspicious connection to the \"Impunity Law Firm\". She was captured the next day. As \"ElPeriódico\" predicted on 28 September 2015, during the second part of the trial against the La Linea members, Salvador", "title": "La Línea corruption case" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1919, when it was decided to build a tunnel under the river. Construction of the Holland Tunnel started in 1920, and it opened in 1927. At the time of its opening, the Holland Tunnel was the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in the world. The Holland Tunnel is one of three vehicular crossings between Manhattan and New Jersey, the others being the Lincoln Tunnel and the George Washington Bridge. The Holland Tunnel was originally known as the Hudson River Vehicular Tunnel or the Canal Street Tunnel. It was renamed the Holland Tunnel in memory of Clifford Milburn Holland, the chief", "title": "Holland Tunnel" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by the disused canal tunnel, originally part of the Southampton and Salisbury Canal which the railway tunnel had been built above. When this was stabilised Captain Coddington, the Inspector from the Board of Trade, examined the line. He was satisfied with the standard of workmanship, but commented adversely on the narrow opening of the overbridges, and the fact that the entire line west of Redbridge was single line: the longest such length in England, he thought. He also criticised the sharp curve at Northam where the line joined the existing LSWR route; the company agreed to alter the curve to", "title": "Southampton and Dorchester Railway" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Disley Tunnel Disley Tunnel [UK] was built by the Midland Railway in 1902 on its line between New Mills South Junction and Manchester Central, which was more direct than the congested and difficult lines through Stockport Tiviot Dale. It was the most expensive work on the line and at 2 miles, 346 yards (3,535 m), the second longest tunnel on the Midland system. By means of a connection on to the old LNWR line from Buxton at Hazel Grove that was opened in 1986, it is now part of the Hope Valley Line into the present-day Stockport railway station. There", "title": "Disley Tunnel" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "beatbox, sing, play instruments, recite poetry, and network. More photos of the tunnel and the free expression art can be seen at the tunnel's Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/FreeX.NCSU The video below is an example of what people can do in the tunnel. Free Expression Tunnel The Free Expression Tunnel is the longest, widest, and most heavily used pedestrian tunnel under the railroad tracks at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina (also goes under Yarbrough Drive). The special aspect of the tunnel is that anyone is permitted to decorate its walls, ceiling, and floor. The tunnel connects NCSU's North Campus", "title": "Free Expression Tunnel" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "old town of Capistrello. The underground canal represents the longest tunnel ever built since ancient times until the inauguration of the Fréjus Rail Tunnel occurring in 1871. During the Barbarian invasions the main canal, not maintained anymore, became definitively clogged. Centuries later, starting from 1854, Alessandro Torlonia built the new canal, more than long, mostly following Claudius' immissary and emissary. The new hydraulic work, starting from a monumental inlet () situated near the lake south of Avezzano, known as \"Incile del Fucino\" (Fucine Inlet), allowed the definitive drainage of the lake. In 1902 the hydraulic work was included among Italian", "title": "Tunnels of Claudius" } ]

[ "Huddersfield Narrow" ]

[ "Title: Standedge Tunnels. Content: Standedge Tunnels The Standedge Tunnels are four parallel tunnels beneath the Pennines in northern England. Three are railway tunnels and the other is a canal tunnel. They are located at the Standedge (pronounced \"Stannige\") crossing point between Marsden and Diggle, across the boundary between the West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester conurbations. Before boundary changes in 1974, both ends of the tunnel were in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The canal tunnel is a key part of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal. Having been authorised by an Act of Parliament on 4 April 1794, construction work commenced on what was anticipated to" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Dan Stevens" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song) \"Evermore\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"Evermore\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during", "title": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the first amputee ever to compete with a prosthetic limb in the qualifying round in Miami. Also \"ANW\" Trainer Drew Drechsel sets the second fastest time in any qualifier with 0:44.24 run, only seconds behind Michael \"Frosti\" Zernow who had the fastest time on season three in the Venice quailifers. At 52 years old, Jon Stewart became the oldest person to complete a Finals Course. Chris and Brian Wilczewski, \"The Wilczewski Brothers\", became the first brothers ever to make it to Mount Midoriyama together. This season, the women who attempted the Warped Wall (obstacle #6) from last season competed. Three", "title": "American Ninja Warrior (season 6)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the country. Marianne lives with Adrien, the boy she had with Robin, but Robin doesn't know about him. After another attack from the sheriff's army, Marianne requests Robin's help to save her group and their houses. Adrien, though, now 15, falls in love with the daughter of Shérif de Nottingham (in English Sheriff of Nottingham, the avowed enemy of Robin). When the sheriff realises that Adrien is Robin's son, he decides to imprison the young boy, despite the feelings his daughter has toward him. Robin launches a rescue operation with the help of his followers and notably Petit Jean (Little", "title": "Robin des Bois" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and so on. Only when these requirements are well understood can functional requirements be developed. In the common case, requirements cannot be fully defined at the beginning of the project. Some requirements will change, either because they simply weren’t extracted, or because internal or external forces at work affect the project in mid-cycle. The deliverable from the Investigation stage is a requirements document that has been approved by all members of the team. Later, in the thick of development, this document will be critical in preventing scope creep or unnecessary changes. As the system develops, each new feature opens a", "title": "Requirements management" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taylor-Taylor is of Dutch ancestry. As the chief songwriter for \"Bohemian Like You\", Taylor-Taylor earned approximately 1.5 million US dollars in royalties for Vodafone's use of the song. With part of these earnings, he purchased a quarter-of-a-city block and turned it into a complex with space for recording, film editing, and web design. On December 22, 2007, Taylor-Taylor married long-time girlfriend Lockett Albritton at the Columbia Gorge Hotel in Hood River, Oregon. Lockett Taylor is a yoga practitioner and instructor. On February 1, 2010, she gave birth to their first child, a son, Ajax. Courtney Taylor-Taylor Courtney A. Taylor (born", "title": "Courtney Taylor-Taylor" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "group of 7th-12th grade cheerleaders performs with the squad at halftime. The group also makes various appearances at military bases, trade shows, commercials, convention, county fairs, talk shows, grand openings, autograph sessions, photo shoots, golf tournaments, charity functions, and auctions. The squad also has a \"Junior Cheerleaders\" program. However, the program is separated in 4 age divisions: Angel Chiefs for 3-5; Junior Chiefs for 6-12; The Satellite Program for 6-17; as well as the Teen Chiefs for ages 13–17. The squad also performs with Chiefs mascot KC Wolf, who also makes appearances. Similar to the drum line of the Chicago", "title": "Kansas City Chiefs Cheerleaders" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "maid who is capable of doing magic. The beast tells Beauty that he has decided to spare her life but she cannot leave the castle. Beauty is given a comfortable room and grand clothes to wear. When she sleeps, Beauty is visited by a sinister fairy who tells her to beware of the apparent kindness of the beast. Time passes and the friendship between Beauty and the beast grows deeper. One night after dinner, the beast asks Beauty if she should like to be his wife. Beauty gently turns him down, but the beast insists that he will grant her", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (1983 film) Beauty and the Beast () is a 1983 Danish drama film written and directed by Nils Malmros. The film stars Line Arlien-Søborg as a sexually active 16-year-old and Jesper Klein as the father who struggles to accept his daughter's relationships with boys as well as his own jealousy. Malmros, who had worked with the young Arlien-Søborg on his coming-of-age drama, \"Tree of Knowledge\", wrote the role of the daughter specifically for her. Both Arlien-Søborg and Klein won the 1984 Bodil and Robert awards for acting. \"Beauty and the Beast\" received the 1984 Bodil Award", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1983 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "song \"If I Can't Love Her\" in the Broadway musical, identified by Fred Hawson of \"ABS-CBN News\" as \"a grand moving solo\" during which the Beast sincerely expresses his undying feelings for Belle. In \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Evermore\" appears as a solo performed by the Beast shortly before \"The Mob Song\" as the film approaches its dramatic climax. After the Beast and Belle (Emma Watson) share a dance in the castle's ballroom to Mrs. Potts (Emma Thompson) singing \"Beauty and the Beast\", the couple has a conversation during which the Beast learns how much Belle actually misses her father,", "title": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Disney's Beauty and the Beast (SNES video game) Disney's Beauty and the Beast is an action platformer for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. Based on the 1991 Disney film of the same name, it was developed by Probe Entertainment and published by Hudson Soft in North America on July 1, 1994 and Europe on February 23, 1995, respectively. The game was published by Virgin Interactive in Japan on July 8, 1994. The entire game is played through the perspective of the Beast. As the Beast, the player must get Belle to fall in love so that the curse cast upon", "title": "Disney's Beauty and the Beast (SNES video game)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "old man named Maurice who accidentally stumbles upon the castle, being allowed inside by the servants for shelter. However, the Beast detains Maurice in the tower as a prisoner for trespassing. Maurice's horse returns back to the village, and then takes Maurice's daughter Belle back to the castle. In the tower Belle confronts Beast and pleads with him to let her father go, offering herself as a prisoner instead, to which the Beast agrees in return for her promise never to leave. Being prodded by his servants into believing that she is the key to breaking the spell, the Beast", "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)" } ]

[ "Dan Stevens" ]

[ "Title: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film). Content: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Stephen Curry" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966. Beginning in the 1984–85 NBA", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "allowing them to sign DVPE contracts should they otherwise qualify. The most recent player to qualify for a supermax contract is Anthony Davis, who has played his entire NBA career to date with the New Orleans Pelicans. He qualified by being named to the All-NBA first team in , enabling the Pelicans to offer him a five-year extension worth up to $230 million, effective with the 2019–20 season. The first player to sign a supermax contract was Stephen Curry, who agreed to a new five-year DVPE deal with the Warriors, worth $201 million, that runs through the 2021–22 season. Curry", "title": "NBA salary cap" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966. Beginning in the 1984–85 NBA", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it a prominent target for allied bombings. The passenger railway station was closed as a result of this on 17 September 1944. The freight tracks remained in use until the 1980s. The railway station was reopened on 28 May 2000, on the same location as the second railway station. , the following train services call at this station: Hillegom railway station The railway station of Hillegom in the Netherlands is located on the railway line between Haarlem and Leiden. The first railway station in the town was opened in 1891, closed in 1898 and torn down in 1900. A second", "title": "Hillegom railway station" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maberry. Though Gaulke has moved away from performance, the feminist art strategies that she helped to innovate in the 1970s in southern California continue in her work. Her art continues to be a vehicle for social commentary and as a way to tell the stories of individuals and groups under-represented in society. She works in a variety of media, but mostly video, installation art, artists' books, and public art. Such projects have included a video in collaboration with lesbian and gay teens, a photographic wall installation about lesbian and gay families, a video installation with Latino teenagers about the L.A.", "title": "Cheri Gaulke" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "home town of Kingston, Ontario, the beginning of his electoral career. Macdonald's combined time in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, and then in the House of Commons of Canada, totalled 46 years of elected service. His combined time as joint Premier of the Province of Canada and as Prime Minister of Canada totalled 28 years and 21 days. Macdonald led the combined Liberal-Conservative Party and Conservative Party in seven general elections, winning six (1867, 1872, 1878, 1882, 1887 and 1891) and losing once (1874). Canada came into existence on July 1, 1867, when the British North America", "title": "Electoral history of John A. Macdonald" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "magnonics. Coplanar waveguide resonators have also been employed to characterize the material properties of (high-T) superconducting thin films. Coplanar waveguide Coplanar waveguide is a type of electrical planar transmission line which can be fabricated using printed circuit board technology, and is used to convey microwave-frequency signals. On a smaller scale, coplanar waveguide transmission lines are also built into monolithic microwave integrated circuits. Conventional coplanar waveguide (CPW) consists of a single conducting track printed onto a dielectric substrate, together with a pair of return conductors, one to either side of the track. All three conductors are on the same side of", "title": "Coplanar waveguide" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2002 Washington Huskies football team The 2002 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fourth season under head coach Rick Neuheisel, the team compiled a 7–6 record, finished in a four-way tie for fourth place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 398 to 342. Cody Pickett and Ben Mahdavi were selected as the team's most valuable player offensive and defensive players, respectively. No Washington players were selected in the 2003 NFL Draft. The", "title": "2002 Washington Huskies football team" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "4.1 rebounds and 4.4 assists per game. He was named first-team All-Pac-12 and a member of the five-man All-Defensive team. White was one of 60 NBA prospects invited to the 2017 NBA Draft Combine. He was one of only 15 combine invitees who had not been Rivals top-150 prospects in high school, and one of only three who did not sign with Division I programs out of high school. In addition, according to Yahoo! Sports writer Jeff Eisenberg, he was also \"the only one who will use part of his first NBA contract to pay off student loans he accumulated", "title": "Derrick White (basketball)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as long as they withdraw before the new deadline without hiring an agent or signing a professional basketball contract, and are now allowed to attend the draft combine and one tryout per year for each NBA team without losing college eligibility. However, it has been stated that current commissioner Adam Silver has been working to change this rule and meeting with NCAA officials to make the changes for the betterment of the NBA and NCAA basketball players, teams, and coaches alike. Eligibility for the NBA draft The NBA draft is an annual event in which the 30 franchises in the", "title": "Eligibility for the NBA draft" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Royals protested and admission fees were added to the Cleveland deal. Unable to make all the considerable payments, Steinbrenner's team collapsed and folded. By then, Lucas had signed a business deal with Cleveland advertiser Howard Marks, and spoke often of having an NBA franchise for Cleveland. Because of this contract, he missed the 1962–63 NBA season. When the Marks expansion deal was denied by the NBA, Lucas was released from that contract. He decided he wanted to play pro basketball after all, and the Royals retained his rights. In August, 1963, Lucas signed with Warren Hensel, who was then in", "title": "Jerry Lucas" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "who have been playing outside the NBA. A drafted player, either an international draftee or a college draftee who is not signed by the team that drafted him, is allowed to sign with any non-NBA teams. In this case, the team retains the player's draft rights in the NBA until one year after the player's contract with the non-NBA team ends. This list includes draft rights that were acquired from trades with other teams. For details on Seattle SuperSonics history, see \"Seattle SuperSonics records\". NBA Most Valuable Player NBA All-Star head coach NBA Coach of the Year NBA Sixth Man", "title": "Oklahoma City Thunder" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to play with the NHL team, but will receive a lower salary if assigned to play for a team in the minor leagues such as the American Hockey League or the ECHL. Beginning in the 2017–18 season, the National Basketball Association added two-way contracts between NBA teams and their NBA G League affiliates. Unlike in the NHL, these contracts are not offered to every aspiring NBA player, but only to undrafted players whom a team would like to keep \"on retainer\" without having to sign to a full-time contract. Each NBA team can have up to two two-way contract players", "title": "Two-way contract" } ]

[ "Stephen Curry" ]

[ "Title: Highest-paid NBA players by season. Content: has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966. Beginning in the 1984–85 NBA" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Dominance" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dominant and recessive categories. Dominance (genetics) Dominance in genetics is a relationship between alleles of one gene, in which the effect on phenotype of one allele masks the contribution of a second allele at the same locus. The first allele is dominant and the second allele is recessive. For genes on an autosome (any chromosome other than a sex chromosome), the alleles and their associated traits are autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. Dominance is a key concept in Mendelian inheritance and classical genetics. Often the dominant allele codes for a functional protein whereas the recessive allele does not. A classic", "title": "Dominance (genetics)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "north it travels past The Pinnacles and Cervanties to Jurien Bay. North of Jurien Bay, it leaves the Wheatbelt region, heading towards Dongara in the state's Mid West region. A December 2010 proposal to rename Wanneroo Road to Indian Ocean Drive, from Gingin Brook Road south to Yanchep Beach Road, was unsuccessful. Jurien Road, also known as Jurien East Road, is a major east-west road near the northern edge of the Wheatbelt, linking the coastal town of Jurien Bay with the Brand Highway at Hill River. Kondinin Hyden Road is a major east-west road in the Wheatbelt, connecting Kondinin to", "title": "Major roads in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has a greater diameter by approximately than Constantinople's Hagia Sophia church, completed in 537. It was to the domes of the Pantheon and Florence duomo that the architects of St. Peter's looked for solutions as to how to go about building what was conceived, from the outset, as the greatest dome of Christendom. The dome of the Pantheon stands on a circular wall with no entrances or windows except a single door. The whole building is as high as it is wide. Its dome is constructed in a single shell of concrete, made light by the inclusion of a large", "title": "St. Peter's Basilica" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at Bound for Glory IV, Sting challenged Samoa Joe for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and was successful in claiming the title, after Kevin Nash returned and hit Joe with Sting's baseball bat. On October 23, Sting joined The Main Event Mafia (Kurt Angle, Booker T, Sharmell, Kevin Nash, Scott Steiner, and himself) and by doing so, he fully turned heel for the first time in years, although Sting did not participate in sneak attacks and was cheered by the crowd, making him more a tweener (neutral character). Sting went on to successfully defend the title against AJ Styles on", "title": "Sting (wrestler)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manny Mashouf Manny Mashouf (born 6 July 1938) is an Iranian-American businessman and philanthropist known for founding Bebe Stores. Born in Iran in 1938, he came to the United States in his teens and settled first in Washington D.C., then in San Francisco. There, he went to San Francisco State University and graduated with a political science degree. He first managed a steakhouse, before founding his own fashion line. He was the manager and chairman of Bebe stores. In 1998, he took the company public. In 2006 Mashouf was worth US$1.5 billion - resulting in Forbes listing him as the", "title": "Manny Mashouf" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to RCA Records frontman Clive Davis, the album has sold approximately five million copies worldwide as of November 2013. Various publications published articles about \"Back to Basics\" to celebrate its tenth anniversary of release, including Idolator and Fuse. In an article published on August 9, 2016, Katherine Barner of Idolator wrote that the album \"put [Aguilera's] talent and musical diversity at the forefront\" and that it \"set Aguilera apart from her pop peers\" such as Britney Spears, Pink, Janet Jackson, Christina Milian and Paris Hilton. On August 15, 2016, Jeff Benjamin of Fuse called \"Back to Basics\" Aguilera's \"riskiest album\",", "title": "Back to Basics (Christina Aguilera album)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chromosomes, to a mutation affecting a single DNA nucleotide, or to silencing or activating a microRNA that controls expression of 100 to 500 genes. There are two broad categories of genes that are affected by these changes. Oncogenes may be normal genes that are expressed at inappropriately high levels, or altered genes that have novel properties. In either case, expression of these genes promotes the malignant phenotype of cancer cells. Tumor suppressor genes are genes that inhibit cell division, survival, or other properties of cancer cells. Tumor suppressor genes are often disabled by cancer-promoting genetic changes. Finally Oncovirinae, viruses that", "title": "Carcinogenesis" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "not present in the nonphotosensitive TTD's. These type of defects can result in other rare autosomal recessive diseases like xeroderma pigmentosum and Cockayne syndrome. Currently, mutations in four genes are recognized as causing the TTD phenotype, namely \"TTDN1\", \"XPB\", \"XPD\" and \"TTDA\". Individuals with defects in \"XPB\", \"XPD\" and \"TTDA\" are photosensitive, whereas those with a defect in \"TTDN1\" are not. The three genes, \"XPB\", \"XPD\" and \"TTDA\", encode protein components of the multi-subunit transcription/repair factor IIH (TFIIH). This complex factor is an important decision maker in NER that opens the DNA double helix after damage is initially recognized. NER", "title": "Trichothiodystrophy" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "other proteins involved in the signaling pathway. Other studies have suggested that these mutations result in an abnormally stable SMAD4 protein that remains active in the cell longer. Changes in SMAD4 binding or availability may result in abnormal signaling in many cell types, which affects development of several body systems and leads to the signs and symptoms of Myhre syndrome. The patients of this disease exhibit hypertrophic phenotype in their muscle tissues. Myostatin target genes are found to be downregulated while bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) target genes display both upregulated and downregulated genotypes. This disorder was first reported in 1981.", "title": "Myhre syndrome" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Contiguous gene syndrome A contiguous gene syndrome (CGS), also known as a contiguous gene deletion syndrome is a clinical phenotype caused by a chromosomal abnormality, such as a deletion or duplication that removes several genes lying in close proximity to one another on the chromosome. The combined phenotype of the patient is a combination of what is seen when any individual has disease-causing mutations in any of the individual genes involved in the deletion. While it can be caused by deleted material on a chromosome, it is not, strictly speaking, the same entity as a segmental aneuploidy syndrome. A segmental", "title": "Contiguous gene syndrome" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "differences in phenotype. An example is the ABO blood type antigens in humans, where three alleles govern the phenotype. Some traits are governed by only a single gene, but most traits are influenced by the interactions of many genes. A variation in one of the many genes that contributes to a trait may have only a small effect on the phenotype; together, these genes can produce a continuum of possible phenotypic values. When some component of a trait is heritable, selection alters the frequencies of the different alleles, or variants of the gene that produces the variants of the trait.", "title": "Natural selection" } ]

[ "Dominance" ]

[ "Title: Dominance (genetics). Content: dominant and recessive categories. Dominance (genetics) Dominance in genetics is a relationship between alleles of one gene, in which the effect on phenotype of one allele masks the contribution of a second allele at the same locus. The first allele is dominant and the second allele is recessive. For genes on an autosome (any chromosome other than a sex chromosome), the alleles and their associated traits are autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. Dominance is a key concept in Mendelian inheritance and classical genetics. Often the dominant allele codes for a functional protein whereas the recessive allele does not. A classic" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the auditor" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Audit working papers Audit working papers are the documents which record all audit evidence obtained during financial statements auditing, internal management auditing, information systems auditing, and investigations. Audit working papers are used to support the audit work done in order to provide the assurance that the audit was performed in accordance with the relevant auditing standards. They show the audit was: The Institute of Internal Auditors, a global professional audit standards body, has issued practice advisory 2330-1 stating the goals of audit working papers are to: Audit working papers are the property of the auditor. In order to keep professional", "title": "Audit working papers" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Audit working papers Audit working papers are the documents which record all audit evidence obtained during financial statements auditing, internal management auditing, information systems auditing, and investigations. Audit working papers are used to support the audit work done in order to provide the assurance that the audit was performed in accordance with the relevant auditing standards. They show the audit was: The Institute of Internal Auditors, a global professional audit standards body, has issued practice advisory 2330-1 stating the goals of audit working papers are to: Audit working papers are the property of the auditor. In order to keep professional", "title": "Audit working papers" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "organizations who develop and maintain auditing standards, commonly referred to generally accepted auditing standards or GAAS. These standards prescribe different aspects of auditing such as the opinion, stages of an audit, and controls over work product (\"i.e.\", working papers). Some oversight organisations require auditors and audit firms to undergo a third-party quality review periodically to ensure the applicable GAAS is followed. The following are the stages of a typical audit: Notes: Notes: After the auditor has completed all procedures for each audit objective and for each financial statement account and related disclosures, it is necessary to combine the information obtained", "title": "Financial audit" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "or essential procedure that is relevant in the circumstances of the audit. The auditor should document how the alternative procedures performed achieve the objective of the audit and, unless otherwise clear, the reasons for the departure. ISA 230 Documentation ISA 230 Audit Documentation is one of the International Standards on Auditing. It serves to direct the documentation of audit working papers in order to assist the audit planning and performance; the supervision and review of the audit work; and the recording of audit evidence resulting from the audit work in order to support the auditor's opinion. The auditor should prepare,", "title": "ISA 230 Documentation" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ISA 230 Documentation ISA 230 Audit Documentation is one of the International Standards on Auditing. It serves to direct the documentation of audit working papers in order to assist the audit planning and performance; the supervision and review of the audit work; and the recording of audit evidence resulting from the audit work in order to support the auditor's opinion. The auditor should prepare, on a timely basis, audit documentation that provides: The auditor should prepare the audit documentation so as to enable an experienced auditor, having no previous connection with the audit, to understand: Oral explanations by the auditor,", "title": "ISA 230 Documentation" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it. After selecting the right data, import that to the CAATs, now the tool will automatically generate the analytical data. This tool really contributes to the efficiency of the auditors. The fundamental course outline include: There are several certification programs from various CAATs vendors and professional associations as the following: In addition to using data analysis software, the auditor uses CAATs throughout the audit for the following activities while performing data analysis: Keeping electronic work papers on a centralized audit file or database will allow the auditor to navigate through current and archived working papers with ease. The database will", "title": "Computer-aided audit tools" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on their own, do not represent adequate support for the work the auditor performed or conclusions the auditor reached, but may be used to clarify or explain information contained in the audit documentation. (Paragraph 11) This is not true, Oral explanations are only referenced on paragraph 11 of AU section 339 therefore does not refer to ISA. The audit file must effectively stand on its own. Whilst the auditor may clarify what has been documented the facility to explain detailed aspects of the audit has gone, so this must mean more extensive working papers in some areas. In documenting the", "title": "ISA 230 Documentation" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "make it easier for auditors to coordinate current audits and ensure they consider findings from prior or related projects. Additionally, the auditor will be able to electronically standardize audit forms and formats, which can improve both the quality and consistency of the audit working papers. CAATs provides auditors with tools that can identify unexpected or unexplained patterns in data that may indicate fraud. Whether the CAATs is simple or complex, data analysis provides many benefits in the prevention and detection of fraud. CAATs can assist the auditor in detecting fraud by performing and creating the following, Evaluations of financial information", "title": "Computer-aided audit tools" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and in keeping with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standard on the independence of auditors. Audit New Zealand's auditors examine the financial statements of public entities and handle special governance, risk, and contract and project management assignments. Audit New Zealand has specialist Tax Audit and Information Systems Assurance Audit teams. The Auditor-General is currently the Secretary General of the Pacific Association of Supreme Audit Institutions (PASAI). PASAI is the official association of Supreme Audit Institutions (government Audit Offices and similar organisations, known as SAIs) in the Pacific. PASAI is one of the regional working groups belonging to the International Organisation of Supreme", "title": "Controller and Auditor-General of New Zealand" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York. In November 2017, 91 partners of the auditor KPMG faced contempt proceedings in Hong Kong High Court, as CMED liquidators took action against KPMG with regard to its refusal honor a February 2016 court order to produce Chinese working papers, correspondence, and records to the liquidators. The liquidators are asking that 91 defendants be held in contempt of court, which could result in criminal penalties, or weekly fines. KPMG had issued written audit reports for CMED from 2003 to 2008, and was replaced by PwC Zhong Tian in August", "title": "China Medical Technologies" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the Audit Department and the Development and Administrative Service. On April 9, 2018, Janar Holm became the new Auditor General. The National Audit Office of Estonia is headed by the Auditor General, who is proposed by the President and appointed by the parliament for a term of five years. The institution consists of two main departments - the Audit Department and the Development and Administrative Service. The Audit Department is responsible for carrying out financial, compliance and performance audits. It is led by the Director of Audit, who is responsible for coordinating the work of audit groups, which are", "title": "National Audit Office of Estonia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "determine which audit procedures are sufficient to achieve the audit objectives, and whether additional or alternative audit procedures are needed to achieve such objectives. The auditor is responsible for determining the nature, timing, and extent of the audit procedures necessary to meet the audit objectives (i.e., it is the auditor who determines the necessary amount of his/her audit work needed to form an opinion on whether the recipient complied with laws and regulations). Single Audit In the United States, the Single Audit, Subpart F of the OMB Uniform Guidance, is a rigorous, organization-wide audit or examination of an entity that", "title": "Single Audit" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the circumstances, helps keep audit costs at a reasonable level, and helps avoid misunderstandings with the client. It addresses the specifics of what, where, who, when and how: It includes following procedures Audit plan Audit planning is a vital area of the audit primarily conducted at the beginning of audit process to ensure that appropriate attention is devoted to important areas, potential problems are promptly identified, work is completed expeditiously and work is properly coordinated. \"Audit planning\" means developing a general strategy and a detailed approach for the expected nature, timing and extent of the audit. The auditor plans to", "title": "Audit plan" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and recording gamma radiation variation with depth. In the United States, the device most commonly records measurements at 1/2-foot intervals. Gamma radiation is usually recorded in API units, a measurement originated by the petroleum industry. Gamma rays attenuate according to the diameter of the borehole mainly because of the properties of the fluid filling the borehole, but because gamma logs are generally used in a qualitative way, amplitude corrections are usually not necessary. Three elements and their decay chains are responsible for the radiation emitted by rock: potassium, thorium and uranium. Shales often contain potassium as part of their clay", "title": "Gamma ray logging" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1992 United States Senate election in South Carolina The 1992 United States Senate election in South Carolina was held on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Fritz Hollings won reelection to his fifth full term. The race between Hollings and Hartnett was between two politicians from the Lowcoutry. Hartnett attacked Hollings for co-sponsoring a bill in 1983 that would have outlawed discrimination against homosexuals and Hollings shot back about questions of Hartnett's integrity for pushing for military contracts with a firm he had ties with in North Charleston. The anti-incumbency mood helped to bring Hartnett close to topping Hollings", "title": "1992 United States Senate election in South Carolina" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Italian armistice. In the interim, Lady Ranfurly received special permission to remain in the Middle East from General Wavell, and worked first as a personal assistant to Sir Harold MacMichael, the High Commissioner in Palestine, and later to General Henry Maitland Wilson, the Supreme Allied commander in the Mediterranean. She was renowned for the tenacity of her desire not to return to England, and General Wilson described Hermione as having \"outmanoeuvred every general in the Middle East\" to achieve her goal. Between 1941 and 1944, Hermione Ranfurly lived in Cairo, Jerusalem, Baghdad and Algiers, and met many of famous names", "title": "Hermione, Countess of Ranfurly" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "form of decentralized economic planning though the experimental computer-led viable system model of computed organisational structure of autonomous operative units though an algedonic feedback setting and bottom-up participative decision-making by the Cyberfolk component. The project was disbanded after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. Based on the perspective that the law of value would continue to operate in a socialist economy, it is argued that a market economy purged of parasitical and wasteful elements in the form of private ownership of the means of production and the distortions that arise from the concentration of power and wealth in a class of", "title": "Production for use" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "time in December 2016. Mitsuru Fukikoshi Born in Aomori Prefecture, Fukikoshi moved to Tokyo at age 19 and joined the Wahaha Honpo theater troupe. Since leaving Wahaha in 1999, he has appeared in many films and television dramas, while continuing to act on stage. He works in both serious drama and comedy, and has often played police detectives. He starred in Sion Sono's \"Cold Fish\". He co-starred with Hideaki Ito in Takashi Miike's \"Lesson of the Evil\". In 1994, Fukikoshi married the actress Reona Hirota. They divorced in 2005 after having one child, but then remarried in 2012. The couple", "title": "Mitsuru Fukikoshi" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Certificate of Practice (COP) to practice as cost and Management accountant and conduct cost audit in Pakistan. SECP requires cost audit to be conducted in the following areas: 1. Vegetable Ghee and Cooking Oil Companies (1990). 2. Cement Companies (1994). 3. Sugar Companies (2001). 4. Fertilizer Companies (2008). 5. Thermal Energy Companies (2008). 6. Petroleum Companies (2008). 7. Natural Gas Companies (2008). 8. Polyester Fiber Companies (2008). 9. Chemical Fertilizer Companies (2012). 10. Pharmaceutical Industry (2013) Publications ICMAP issues a monthly \"Management Accountant\" journal. In addition, ICMAP issues news letters addressing the events of ICMAP, research letters and technical papers", "title": "Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Grenda (newspaper) Grenda (The Hamlet) is a local Norwegian newspaper, covering events in the municipality of Kvinnherad in Hordaland county. \"Grenda\" is published in Nynorsk. The editorial board is based in Rosendal, and in 2005 it consisted of seven people. Its offices are located at Skålagato 36 in Rosendal. The newspaper \"Sunnhordland\" prints \"Grenda\" in Stord. \"Grenda\" was established in 1951 by Olav Aurvold, who was later succeeded by Knut Hass as owner and editor. In turn, Hass sold the newspaper in 2000. The current editor is Håvard Sætrevik. According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association", "title": "Grenda (newspaper)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "known as the Green Acre Commons. Comptroller Maragos conducted and released an audit of a County contract totaling $385,478 in order to monitor the removal of debris caused by Super-storm Sandy. Said contract was performed by Gibbons, Esposito and Boyce (\"GEB\"), an engineering firm based out of Uniondale, NY. Eight field monitors, who constituted 50% of the employees that were working on the debris removal monitoring project were underpaid. As per the audit, GEB had failed to provide proof that all of its Field Monitors had the proper FEMA protocol training which were minimum requirements stated in the contract. Paid", "title": "George Maragos" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ali Masykur Musa Ali Masykur Musa (born September 12, 1962) is an Indonesian politician who serves as current chairman of Central Board of NU’s Scholars Association (PP ISNU). He is also current member of the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) and appointed as official candidate for chairman of The Working Group on Environmental Auditing (WGEA), under the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI). Ali had close relationship with former president and co-founder of National Awakening Party (PKB), Abdurrahman “Gus Dur” Wahid, and was twice elected as chairman of the party’s faction in the House", "title": "Ali Masykur Musa" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "coach, a radio executive, a factory owner, a bank audit department head, an ex-boss, the ex-boss' daughter, an ex-president of a conglomerate/consultant, \"Ma and Pa Courage,\" and three retirees. Here is a sample: Book Eight's stories are about a copy boy, a publisher, a proofreader, a department store manager, a jazz musician, an executive, the director of a bakery cooperative, a hospital aide, a baby nurse, a public school teacher, an alternative school teacher, an occupational therapist, a patient's representative, a practical nurse in an old people's home, a memorial counselor, and a grave digger. Here is a sample: Book", "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do" } ]

[ "the auditor" ]

[ "Title: Audit working papers. Content: Audit working papers Audit working papers are the documents which record all audit evidence obtained during financial statements auditing, internal management auditing, information systems auditing, and investigations. Audit working papers are used to support the audit work done in order to provide the assurance that the audit was performed in accordance with the relevant auditing standards. They show the audit was: The Institute of Internal Auditors, a global professional audit standards body, has issued practice advisory 2330-1 stating the goals of audit working papers are to: Audit working papers are the property of the auditor. In order to keep professional" ]

[ "" ]

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[ 1.923113465309143, 0.0026167482137680054, 0.261959433555603, 0.9694036841392517, 0.0001593755732756108, 1.959879994392395 ]

[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Rowan" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rowan of Rin (series) The Rowan of Rin series is a series of five children's fantasy novels by Australian author Emily Rodda. The series follow the adventures of a shy village boy, Rowan. The \"Rowan\" stories take place in a fictional world, and each novel always begin in the small village of Rin, an isolated valley that rests at the foot of the forbidden Mountain. West of the Mountain is an unnavigable wasteland, and east of Rin lies a river that runs into the sea. On the coast is the larger, more populous city of Maris, home to the fish-like", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "attack. Rowan of Rin travels to the Zebak city to find his sister, and returns with Norris and Shaaran as well, the last two descendants of the original Rin slaves. Shaaran brings the silks with her to the new Rin, causing the leader of the Travelers, Ogden, to suspect that the people of Rin and the people of the Valley of Gold are one and the same. Rowan is a weak and timid boy, with a strong heart and mind but a frail, sickly body and a love for the gentle Bukshah. He is an oddity in Rin, the people", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the island \"Maris\" because for centuries they have traded with the fish-like Maris people who live on the island's east coast in the village of Maris. Rowan and the Keeper of the Crystal Rowan and the Keeper of the Crystal is a 1996 children's fantasy novel by Australian author Emily Rodda. It is the third book in the \"Rowan of Rin\" series. The Keeper of the Crystal – leader of the Maris people – is dying and a messenger brings this news to Rin Rowan of Rin learns that his mother, Jiller, is to choose the new leader from one", "title": "Rowan and the Keeper of the Crystal" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the town's river and the Bukshahs's field. Whilst on the Mountain, a dangerous dragon is said to dwell, which Rowan met on his first big journey. The book picks up where the first one, \"Rowan of Rin (novel)\", ended. \"Rowan and the Travellers\" tells the story about how the tribe of the Travellers mysteriously showed up in the town of Rin. After their even more mysterious departure, a sleeping sickness appears in Rin and the Travellers are suspected of causing it. Rowan and Allun go to find the Travellers and ask them to stop the sickness. They find the Travellers", "title": "Rowan and the Travellers" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rowan and the Keeper of the Crystal Rowan and the Keeper of the Crystal is a 1996 children's fantasy novel by Australian author Emily Rodda. It is the third book in the \"Rowan of Rin\" series. The Keeper of the Crystal – leader of the Maris people – is dying and a messenger brings this news to Rin Rowan of Rin learns that his mother, Jiller, is to choose the new leader from one of the three warring Maris clans. Doss of Pandellis, Asha of Umbray and Seaborn of Fisk are their names. When she falls victim to a strong", "title": "Rowan and the Keeper of the Crystal" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rowan of Rin (series) The Rowan of Rin series is a series of five children's fantasy novels by Australian author Emily Rodda. The series follow the adventures of a shy village boy, Rowan. The \"Rowan\" stories take place in a fictional world, and each novel always begin in the small village of Rin, an isolated valley that rests at the foot of the forbidden Mountain. West of the Mountain is an unnavigable wasteland, and east of Rin lies a river that runs into the sea. On the coast is the larger, more populous city of Maris, home to the fish-like", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rowan and the Travellers Rowan and the Travellers is the sequel to \"Rowan of Rin\", and the second book in the \"Rowan of Rin\" series written by Emily Rodda and published in 1994. It picks up where the first one ended, and tells the story of the Travellers, a tribe that may carry a dangerous sickness mysteriously comes and goes from Rin, where Rowan, a shy and weak, but strong minded boy lives, a dangerous sleeping sickness appears. The sickness comes from a fruit brought down from the Mountain (by one Rowan's own companions, Allun the baker) next to Rin,", "title": "Rowan and the Travellers" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Zebak find them, and what danger is waiting for them in the land of the Zebak? (Retitled to \"Rowan and the Ice Creepers\" in North America) An endless winter has begun in the land of Rin. The Rin folk have fled to the Maris and only a few remain in the village, but Rowan must still embark on a deadly quest. He journeys up the mountain in his beloved bukshah's wake to cease the endless frost and ice, but doing so may endanger not only himself, but his loved ones as well. Rowan of Rin (series) The Rowan of", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "resumes melting the ice around its cave, causing the stream to flow down to the village. The Travelers- allies to the people of Rin since their exodus from Zebak land- are returning to the valley. However, their visit is much too soon. Normally the Travelers visit the valley of Rin once every two years; on this occasion, they are returning suspiciously early, and just six months after Rowan conquered the forbidden mountain and Allun brought the newly found Mountain Berry plant back to the village. With mystery and intrigue Rowan must solve Sheba the wise woman's prophecy about the fate", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fantasy series of its time, though most fantasy were in the style of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, so it was referred to as an original, new and unique kind of fantasy and story. Rowan and the Travellers Rowan and the Travellers is the sequel to \"Rowan of Rin\", and the second book in the \"Rowan of Rin\" series written by Emily Rodda and published in 1994. It picks up where the first one ended, and tells the story of the Travellers, a tribe that may carry a dangerous sickness mysteriously comes and goes from Rin, where Rowan, a shy and", "title": "Rowan and the Travellers" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marc McBride than Emily Rodda, seeing that he is the illustrator. At the Melbourne Writer's Festival, Rodda announced that the lands in \"Rowan of Rin\" are set in the same world as Deltora, to its east. In the back of the paperback version of \"Shadows of the Master\" there is also an author's note that states that \"Rowan of Rin\", \"The Three Doors\" and \"Deltora Quest\" are set in the same world. Barda describes Lief as \"a young hot-head\" who spends his time roaming the streets and both tempting and dodging trouble. On his 16th birthday he leaves Del on", "title": "Deltora Quest (series)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the valley Rin. But will he make it in time? And who is the real enemy? The Travelers. Rowan and his mother must travel to the beaches where the Maris civilisation dwell all in order to choose the next Keeper of the Crystal. Rowan suspects nothing until his mother is poisoned and he must take her place, but Rowan refuses to elect the new Keeper, deciding that he needs the antidote to save his mother. He and the three candidates battling to be the next Keeper must go to find the antidote to save his mother. Everything seems to", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "their Zebak masters the helped the Travelers and the Maris repel them, and eventually settled into what is now Rin, but what happened to those left behind was not. The people left, gentle and timid, with the loss of their people began to decline, so when Rowan and his companions hear this tale there are only three survivors, a grandfather and his grandchildren, Shaaran, gentle like Rowan, and Norris- a throwback to his warrior lineage. Five leave Rin, but five do not return, because along with bringing Annad home, Rowan and the others also bring the grandchildren to rejoin their", "title": "Rowan and the Zebak" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rowan and the Zebak Rowan and the Zebak is a 1999 children's fantasy novel by Australian author Emily Rodda. It is the fourth book in the \"Rowan of Rin\" series. Rowan's younger sister, Annad, is snatched from Rin by a flying monster. Rowan must travel to the land of the Zebak – Rin's greatest enemies – in order to rescue her. As she has several times before, the witch Sheba gives a prophecy to guide them on their quest: The five fingers become Rowan, his Zebak born traveller friend Zeel, Allun the baker, A Maris friend, Perlain, and Sheba through", "title": "Rowan and the Zebak" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "people after many centuries apart. Rowan of Rin/of the Bukshah. The \"Thumb\" on the hand of fate. Rowan plays his part by helping Unos a working grach fly to Rin. Sheba the Wise Woman. The \"Pointer\" on the hand of fate. Sheba leads the quest but through correspondence. She plays her part by giving the rhymes. Zeel of the Travelers. The \"Middle\" on the hand of fate. Zeel played her part by disguising herself as a Zebak Guard and taking the group to where the slaves are. Zeel is one of three Forerunners of the Travelers, and own a white", "title": "Rowan and the Zebak" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "heading to the horrific Pit of Unrin. Here they find out that the sickness originally descends from a dangerous kind of fruit called Mountain-berries brought down from the Mountain next to Rin. Its scent lulls people into a deep and heavy sleep. It turns out that the berries are the smaller and infantile form of big trees growing beneath the Mountain itself. Rowan, Allun and the Travellers must save the town with the help of a potion Sheba made of slip-daisy roots. Rowan is a shy and weak boy of the town of Rin, but nevertheless he is the main", "title": "Rowan and the Travellers" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be very well and usual in the valley of Rin. But, somehow, Rowan, Perlain and Ogden all sense danger in the land. Rowan knows he must do something, but he doesn't want to disturb the wedding of Jiller, his mom, and Jonn, his step father. Unexpectedly, before the wedding ceremony ended, Annad is snatched by a flying creature known as the Zebak grach. With guilt and despair Rowan set off for his journey to rescue Annad. Accompanied by his three companions and Sheba's prophecies, Rowan must travel to the land of his ancient enemy - the Zebak. But what if", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of which value physical strength, chest hair and courage, and is looked down upon by all those that feel ashamed that he does not live up to his late father's reputation. He is designated the Keeper of the Bukshah, a domesticated form of cattle. In \"Rowan of Rin\", he proves himself to be the greatest hero of all the villagers; when his six brave, strong companions fall to the hazards of the forbidden Mountain, Rowan perseveres, faces the great Dragon, and escapes. In doing so, he saves the town by relieving the Dragon of its crippling wound; the Dragon then", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Slave. Shaaran is a timid slave to the Zebak. The group rescue her in the end. Norris the Slave. Norris is a strong slave to the Zebak. The group rescue him in the end. Theiry the Slave. Theiry is an old man who is a timid slave to the Zebak. Theiry made an oath never to escape on his grach. Theiry dies because of a Zebak guard called Zanel. When Theiry died the group and slaves could ride back to Rin on his grach. Rowan and the Zebak Rowan and the Zebak is a 1999 children's fantasy novel by Australian", "title": "Rowan and the Zebak" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Maris people. It is stated in \"Rowan and the Zebak\" that Maris is the only point on the coast where ships can land safely, as north and south of Maris the coast is lined by hazardous rocks and steep cliffs. Across the sea, to the east, lies the land of the Zebak; the Zebak territory is a desert, its city reunited in steel walls and protected from land threats by the desolate, hazard-ridden Wastelands. The series is set in the village of Rin, which is found within a valley on the main continent across the Silver Sea from Deltora, known", "title": "Rowan of Rin (series)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "time they're together. After the death of Rowan's father Strong John joins Rowan up the Mountain. Allun is the baker of Rin. Allun was the one who brought down the new and foreign fruit of the Mountain called Mountain-berries. The perfume from the plants puts everyone into a comatose state. Rowan's mother, and a kindly soul. She's in love with Strong Jonn, who's in love with her as well. The book, and all the others in the series, received mixed reviews, where most of them gave them 10 out of 10, and the series became one of the most popular", "title": "Rowan and the Travellers" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and they decide that they will have to grab the flow with their hands since the \"tears\" that they need is the sap. Rowan then remembers that in Rin they use scarecrows to scare away crows and they construct a bird like kite using Seaborn's cape and sticks. They fly the kite near the pool and Rowan puts his and in the pool and grabs for the moonflower because all the other refuse to do it. The 5th line means a quill from the bird that has not been plucked and exposed to air for a long time. They use", "title": "Rowan and the Keeper of the Crystal" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Review wrote of Samik and Rowan as \"developed, realistic characters\". Resource Links described the novel as a \"rollicking adventure\" with \"all kinds of excitement\". Library Media Connection also reported the story as \"fast-paced\", Samik and Rowan as \"well-drawn\", and the landscape and side characters as \"nicely detailed\". LMC recommended the \"page-turner\" for \"reluctant and struggling readers\". Kirkus Reviews wrote that the story \"occasionally ratchets up the suspense by cutting back to the savage men who are trailing Samik\", and \"suspense rather than action sustains the plot\". Kirkus also summarized the novel as \"an appealing fantasy with enough tension to firmly", "title": "Redwing (novel)" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Asha's cape which is silver as a mirror to attract the bird. The venom of your greatest fear is the venom from the Great Serpent. They got the venom from the serpent while it was laying its eggs into the pool where Rowan got the moonflower from. Links to \"Deltora Quest\": Maris is the name given by the people of Deltora to an island that lies in the Silver Sea. The island lies to the west of Deltora, and is home to the village of Rin. To the east of Maris lies the dangerous Land of the Zebak. Deltorans call", "title": "Rowan and the Keeper of the Crystal" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and the UK. A \"Deltora Quest\" anime series was broadcast on Japanese television in early 2007. Among her other successful novels is the 1990 science fiction novel \"Finders Keepers\" which was made into a television series called \"The Finder\", and the \"Teen Power Inc.\" series (re-published as \"The Raven Hill Mysteries\"), a mystery series involving six teenagers, both of which are written for young adults. Rodda's most recent books are the \"Star of Deltora\" series, which is set in the same world as \"Deltora Quest\", \"The Three Doors\" and \"Rowan of Rin\", and focuses on a", "title": "Jennifer Rowe" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vitale. Various compendiums have also been published in Australia and the U.K. Fairy Realm Fairy Realm is a series of ten children's fantasy novels by Australian author Jennifer Rowe, writing under the pseudonyms Mary-Anne Dickinson, and Emily Rodda. Rowe is also the author of bestselling books of \"Deltora Quest\" and \"Rowan of Rin\" series. In the U.K. the series is published as \"Fairy Charm\". The series follows the adventures of Jessie, an unsuspecting girl, whose grandmother happens to be a fairy queen who ran away to the human world with her human husband, Robert Belairs. The series chronicles Jessie's travels", "title": "Fairy Realm" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fairy Realm Fairy Realm is a series of ten children's fantasy novels by Australian author Jennifer Rowe, writing under the pseudonyms Mary-Anne Dickinson, and Emily Rodda. Rowe is also the author of bestselling books of \"Deltora Quest\" and \"Rowan of Rin\" series. In the U.K. the series is published as \"Fairy Charm\". The series follows the adventures of Jessie, an unsuspecting girl, whose grandmother happens to be a fairy queen who ran away to the human world with her human husband, Robert Belairs. The series chronicles Jessie's travels to the magical world of the Fairy Realm. With each story, she", "title": "Fairy Realm" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Star of Deltora The Star of Deltora is a series of four novels by Emily Rodda, set in the same world as the series Deltora Quest, The Three Doors and Rowan of Rin. At the center of the series are the adventures of Britta, a Deltoran trader, and three other traders. They travel aboard the titular ship and compete in a quest for the Trader Rosalyn Apprenticeship. \"Shadows of the Master\" is the title of the first book in the series and sets the stage for the rivalry between Britta and three other traders aboard the titular ship \"Star of", "title": "Star of Deltora" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deltora\", in their quest for the Trader Rosalyn Apprenticeship. They travel together to the Two Moons swamplands (\"Two Moons\") and Illica, the home of the mysterious Collectors (\"Towers of Illica\"). The last book, \"Hungry Isle\", follows their escape from Illica. Star of Deltora The Star of Deltora is a series of four novels by Emily Rodda, set in the same world as the series Deltora Quest, The Three Doors and Rowan of Rin. At the center of the series are the adventures of Britta, a Deltoran trader, and three other traders. They travel aboard the titular ship and compete in", "title": "Star of Deltora" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and has contributed to the 1997 \"Crimes for Summer\" collection \"Moonlight Becomes You\". The most notable of her children's works, authored under the pseudonym Emily Rodda, are the series \"Deltora Quest\", \"Teen Power Inc.\", \"Fairy Realm\", \"Star of Deltora\" and \"Rowan of Rin\". The pseudonym is based on her grandmother's name. Total worldwide sales across all the \"Deltora Quest\" series have now exceeded 15 million. It has been published in Australia, New Zealand, the USA, Canada, Japan, Italy, Brazil, China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, South Korea, Spain,", "title": "Jennifer Rowe" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "April 2018. The role earned him a 2017 Helpmann Award nomination. As a voice-over actor, Witt works extensively voicing characters for animation, advertising, radio, television shows and movie soundtracks. Witt has a twin sister, Eleanor, a musician, who performs under the stage name, ELKI. Rowan Witt Rowan Witt is an Australian theatre, television and film actor. He is best known for his roles in \"The Book of Mormon\", \"Into The Woods\", \"South Pacific\", \"Dogfight\", \"Underbelly\" and \"The Matrix\". Witt was born in Sydney to script writer parents. He went to high school at the International Grammar School. His graduating artwork", "title": "Rowan Witt" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jennifer Rowe Jennifer June Rowe (born 2 April 1948) is an Australian author. Her crime fiction for adults is published under her own name, while her children's fiction is published under the pseudonyms Emily Rodda and Mary-Anne Dickinson. She is well known for the children's fantasy series \"Deltora Quest\", \"Rowan of Rin\", \"Fairy Realm\", \"Teen Power Inc.\", the \"Rondo\" trilogy, \"The Three Doors\" trilogy, and her latest \"Star of Deltora\". Jennifer Rowe was born in Sydney, and raised with two younger brothers on Sydney's North Shore. Her father was Jim Oswin, the founding general manager of ATN7 in Sydney, and", "title": "Jennifer Rowe" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "released too by HarperCollins Australia. Jennifer Rowe Jennifer June Rowe (born 2 April 1948) is an Australian author. Her crime fiction for adults is published under her own name, while her children's fiction is published under the pseudonyms Emily Rodda and Mary-Anne Dickinson. She is well known for the children's fantasy series \"Deltora Quest\", \"Rowan of Rin\", \"Fairy Realm\", \"Teen Power Inc.\", the \"Rondo\" trilogy, \"The Three Doors\" trilogy, and her latest \"Star of Deltora\". Jennifer Rowe was born in Sydney, and raised with two younger brothers on Sydney's North Shore. Her father was Jim Oswin, the founding general manager", "title": "Jennifer Rowe" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "travel adventure story consisting entirely of people who are either rude or stupid.\" Rowan Atkinson and Tony Robinson reprised their roles as the series' core characters Blackadder and Baldrick, respectively. In an interview, Atkinson stated that making a \"Blackadder\" film had always been an ambition. Joining Atkinson and Robinson are other main cast members from the last three series, Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, Tim McInnerny and Miranda Richardson. \"Blackadder: Back & Forth\" was produced almost 10 years after the final episode of the \"Blackadder\" television series, but reunited almost the entire cast and writers of series 2–4 of the television", "title": "Blackadder: Back & Forth" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of a young married couple, PC Nick Rowan and Doctor Kate Rowan, arriving in a small North Riding village after living in London. Both faced initial suspicion from the villagers, but over the course of the series came to be accepted as part of the community. The stories focused almost entirely on the experiences of the two main characters. The build-up to the wedding of Sandra and Alan, two youngsters from the village, provided a running thread through the first series. However, Sandra and Alan were never seen, or even mentioned, after the first series. Once the characters had settled", "title": "Heartbeat (UK TV series)" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "learning the identities of the four people who killed Celandine, Rowan sets out with the others on a journey to kill them for revenge. Tales of Rowan Hood The Tales of Rowan Hood are a series of five books by Nancy Springer. The first book (ISBN ), which was published in 2001 by Philomel Books, focuses on a young girl who dresses as a boy and goes to join Robin Hood's men, in part because her father is Robin Hood. The book features a young girl named Rosemary, the daughter of Robin Hood and a healer. When her mother, Celandine,", "title": "Tales of Rowan Hood" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He was designated for assignment on June 24, 2013. Three days later, García signed another minor league contract and returned to Norfolk. On August 23, 2013, Garcia was acquired by the Atlanta Braves for cash considerations. Garcia pitched effectively for the Braves, going 1-2 with a 1.65 ERA in September (1-1, 1.83 ERA in 3 starts). He earned a start in game four of the NLDS. Although the Braves lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers, Garcia pitched well, giving up 2 runs over 6 innings and was in line for the win when he left the game. He returned to", "title": "Freddy García" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "structures, including the Harbour Bridge in Sydney and Parliament House, Canberra. Significant architects who have worked in Australia include Governor Lachlan Macquarie's colonial architect, Francis Greenway; the ecclesiastical architect William Wardell; the designer of Canberra's layout, Walter Burley Griffin; the modernist Harry Seidler; and Jørn Utzon, designer of the Sydney Opera House. The National Trust of Australia is a non-governmental organisation charged with protecting Australia's built heritage. , there have been 30 Prime Ministers of Australia. The ancestors of all these Prime Ministers have all been European and Anglo-Celtic (English, Scottish, Northern Irish, Welsh, or Irish). Some ancestors of three", "title": "European Australians" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "or not the standard (such as 91098) was out of 8 or 32 (for example, 90948). The rationale behind the change was threefold: it would clarify marks for candidates, motivate them to improve and improve consistency in marking. In 2013, the phased entry of GSM was completed. According to NZQA, NCEA is the only secondary school qualification worldwide where marked examination papers are returned to students. After the examination papers have been returned, a student can apply for certain papers to be reviewed if a marking or clerical error has occurred (e.g. the paper has not been fully marked, the", "title": "National Certificate of Educational Achievement" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Price who started to use it as the introduction in his shows, replacing the usual backing fiddles. Price said in the introduction to the song that it was \"especially\" written for him by \"a boy down Texas way.\" The single reached number 28 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. That same year, Doris Day also recorded the song for her Columbia Records album, \"Love Him\". The original 1960 recording by Nelson was re-released as \"Night Life,\" for the first time under his own name, on Bellaire Records in 1963, along with its original B-side, \"Rainy Day Blues.\" Later, it", "title": "Night Life (Willie Nelson song)" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "contact. Several years later, Jonathan is in New York City getting engaged to Halley Buchanan. On the same day, Sara is in San Francisco and comes home to find her boyfriend Lars Hammond proposing to her. Cold feet ensues as their respective wedding dates approach; they start their attempt to reconnect. Sara flies to New York City and her friend Eve persuades her to give up the chase—they go to Serendipity. The $5 bill given to Eve in change has Jonathan's contact information. Jonathan gets as a gift from Halley on the night of the wedding rehearsal the same book", "title": "Serendipity (film)" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "those who can see are those who have had direct contact with a demon of any level. In contrast, there are those called Exorcists, people who train to destroy demons who act in a damaging manner in Assiah. With more than two thousand years of existence, this group has several branches all over the world, being secretly under the command of the Vatican itself and acting in a subterfuge way to the masses. The story revolves around Rin Okumura, who, along with his younger twin Yukio Okumura, was raised by Father Shiro Fujimoto, an Exorcist. One day, Rin learns that", "title": "Blue Exorcist" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rin Tohsaka Rin is voiced by Kana Ueda in Japanese and Mela Lee in English. Critical reaction Rin's character has been generally positive, with several writers finding her as one of the best characters in the animated adaptations of the visual novel. Her relationship with Shirou also earned praise and has apppeared in multiple popularity polls from the series as well as anime in general. Rin was created to be a heroine that constrated Saber. While Shirou's relationship with Saber was meant to be the latter a change based on her backstory, Rin's characterization was written a completely different gender.", "title": "Rin Tohsaka" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are \"Power E.V.E.C.\", \"Cold\" and \"Serious.\" Enhanced Voice Expression Control (E.V.E.C.) is a new system developed for Piapro Studios which allows delicate changes to how phonetic sounds sound. There are two options for the E.V.E.C. vocals: \"Power\" and \"Soft.\" All Rin and Len vocals can use the new Cross-Synthesis (XSY) system developed for Vocaloid4, though are limited to only being able to do so with other vocals of their assign character of \"Rin\" or \"Len\". Rin and Len each received an English vocal which was released on the same day as the Japanese vocal. These vocals are available separately as", "title": "Kagamine Rin/Len" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "assistant Mathilda, cyborg bull Big Bull Crocker, and Crimson Dragons clan member Rin Rin, along with her sisters Fei Rin and Ai Rin. Amala, Jack's partner and radio contact from \"MadWorld\", also returns in a non-playable role. Other playable characters include cyborg bounty-hunting partners Durga and Garuda, cybernetic ninja Zero, junk seller Edgar Oinkie, mutant hunter Douglas Williamsburg, and mass-produced combat mech the Gargoyle. Additionally, the titular hero of PlatinumGames' \"Bayonetta\" appears as a playable character via downloadable content. The game includes separate story campaigns for two characters: the \"Black Side\" campaign featuring returning \"MadWorld\" protagonist Jack Cayman and the", "title": "Anarchy Reigns" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "magi are proficient at one, sometimes two elements, Rin possesses the very rare trait of being equally skilled in all five and is thus known as an Average One. Outside the original visual novel, Rin has been featured in two fighting games based on the events of \"Fate/stay Night\". In the light novel prequel \"Fate/Zero\", Rin is featured as a child who is obsessed with learning her father's spells. In the final chapters, Kirei reveals to Rin her father died and leaves her a knife. Rin has been popular in Japan. In the \"Newtype\" top 30 characters of the 2010s,", "title": "Rin Tohsaka" } ]

[ "Rowan" ]

[ "Title: Rowan of Rin (series). Content: Rowan of Rin (series) The Rowan of Rin series is a series of five children's fantasy novels by Australian author Emily Rodda. The series follow the adventures of a shy village boy, Rowan. The \"Rowan\" stories take place in a fictional world, and each novel always begin in the small village of Rin, an isolated valley that rests at the foot of the forbidden Mountain. West of the Mountain is an unnavigable wasteland, and east of Rin lies a river that runs into the sea. On the coast is the larger, more populous city of Maris, home to the fish-like" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "internal energy" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "density called \"specific internal energy\" which is internal energy per unit of mass (kilogram) of the system in question. The SI unit of specific internal energy is J/kg. If the specific internal energy is expressed relative to units of amount of substance (mol), then it is referred to as \"molar internal energy\" and the unit is J/mol. From the standpoint of statistical mechanics, the internal energy is equal to the ensemble average of the sum of the microscopic kinetic and potential energies of the system. The internal energy, , expresses the thermodynamics of a system in the \"energy-language\", or in", "title": "Internal energy" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "density called \"specific internal energy\" which is internal energy per unit of mass (kilogram) of the system in question. The SI unit of specific internal energy is J/kg. If the specific internal energy is expressed relative to units of amount of substance (mol), then it is referred to as \"molar internal energy\" and the unit is J/mol. From the standpoint of statistical mechanics, the internal energy is equal to the ensemble average of the sum of the microscopic kinetic and potential energies of the system. The internal energy, , expresses the thermodynamics of a system in the \"energy-language\", or in", "title": "Internal energy" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "space or in internal coordinates, and can also be assigned velocities in dynamical simulations. The atomic velocities are related to the temperature of the system, a macroscopic quantity. The collective mathematical expression is termed a potential function and is related to the system internal energy (U), a thermodynamic quantity equal to the sum of potential and kinetic energies. Methods which minimize the potential energy are termed energy minimization methods (e.g., steepest descent and conjugate gradient), while methods that model the behaviour of the system with propagation of time are termed molecular dynamics. This function, referred to as a potential function,", "title": "Molecular modelling" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "or lose energy in association with matter transfer (both of these process are illustrated by fueling an auto, a system which gains in energy thereby, without addition of either work or heat). Denoting this energy by formula_16, one may write Internal energy is the sum of all microscopic forms of energy of a system. It is the energy needed to create the system. It is related to the potential energy, e.g., molecular structure, crystal structure, and other geometric aspects, as well as the motion of the particles, in form of kinetic energy. Thermodynamics is chiefly concerned with changes in internal", "title": "Energy" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the thermodynamic temperature to a very high degree of accuracy. Roughly, the temperature of a body at rest is a measure of the mean of the energy of the translational, vibrational and rotational motions of matter's particle constituents, such as molecules, atoms, and subatomic particles. The full variety of these kinetic motions, along with potential energies of particles, and also occasionally certain other types of particle energy in equilibrium with these, make up the total internal energy of a substance. Internal energy is loosely called the heat energy or thermal energy in conditions when no work is done upon the", "title": "Thermodynamic temperature" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "gas, the molecules are moving in all directions. The kinetic energy of the system is the sum of the kinetic energies of the bodies it contains. A macroscopic body that is stationary (i.e. a reference frame has been chosen to correspond to the body's center of momentum) may have various kinds of internal energy at the molecular or atomic level, which may be regarded as kinetic energy, due to molecular translation, rotation, and vibration, electron translation and spin, and nuclear spin. These all contribute to the body's mass, as provided by the special theory of relativity. When discussing movements of", "title": "Kinetic energy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "distributed between microscopic kinetic and microscopic potential energies. In general, thermodynamics does not trace this distribution. In an ideal gas all of the extra energy results in a temperature increase, as it is stored solely as microscopic kinetic energy; such heating is said to be \"sensible\". A second mechanism of change of internal energy of a closed system is the doing of work on the system, either in mechanical form by changing pressure or volume, or by other perturbations, such as directing an electric current through the system. If the system is not closed, the third mechanism that can increase", "title": "Internal energy" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "energy of the translational, vibrational and rotational motions of matter's particle constituents (molecules, atoms, and subatomic particles). The full variety of these kinetic motions, along with potential energies of particles, and also occasionally certain other types of particle energy in equilibrium with these, contribute the total internal energy (loosely, the thermal energy) of a substance. Thus, internal energy may be stored in a number of ways (degrees of freedom) within a substance. When the degrees of freedom are in the classical regime (\"unfrozen\") the temperature is very simply related to the average energy of those degrees of freedom at equilibrium.", "title": "Thermodynamic temperature" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a fluid along a streamline is the same at all points on that streamline. This requires that the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy and internal energy remains constant. Thus an increase in the speed of the fluid – implying an increase in its kinetic energy (dynamic pressure) – occurs with a simultaneous decrease in (the sum of) its potential energy (including the static pressure) and internal energy. If the fluid is flowing out of a reservoir, the sum of all forms of energy is the same on all streamlines because in a reservoir the energy per unit volume (the", "title": "Bernoulli's principle" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bonds, and the physical force fields within the system, such as due to internal induced electric or magnetic dipole moment, as well as the energy of deformation of solids (stress-strain). Usually, the split into microscopic kinetic and potential energies is outside the scope of macroscopic thermodynamics. Internal energy does not include the energy due to motion or location of a system as a whole. That is to say, it excludes any kinetic or potential energy the body may have because of its motion or location in external gravitational, electrostatic, or electromagnetic fields. It does, however, include the contribution of such", "title": "Internal energy" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "linear and angular momenta remain null over time. It is important also to note that the kinetic energies of the molecular Brownian motions, together with those of molecular rotations and vibrations sum up to the caloric component of a fluid's internal energy. This motion is named after the botanist Robert Brown, who was the most eminent microscopist of his time. In 1827, while looking through a microscope at pollen of the plant \"Clarkia pulchella\" immersed in water, the triangular shaped pollen burst at the corners, emitting particles which he noted jiggled around in the water in random fashion. He was", "title": "Brownian motion" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a system. In an ideal gas, the internal energy is the sum total of the gas particles' kinetic energy, and it is this kinetic motion that is the source and the effect of the transfer of heat across a system's boundary. For this reason, the term \"thermal energy\" is sometimes used synonymously with internal energy. (Heat and work depend on the way in which an energy transfer occurred, whereas internal energy is a property of the state of a system and can thus be understood even without knowing how the energy got there.) The term \"thermal energy\" is also applied", "title": "Thermal energy" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "conduction by microscopic diffusion and collisions of material particles and phonons. But the distinction is often not easily observed, unless the material is semi-transparent. In the engineering sciences, heat transfer includes the processes of thermal radiation, convection, and sometimes mass transfer. Usually, more than one of these processes occurs in a given situation. The conventional symbol for thermal conductivity is \"k\". On a microscopic scale, conduction occurs within a body considered as being stationary; this means that the kinetic and potential energies of the bulk motion of the body are separately accounted for. Internal energy diffuses as rapidly moving or", "title": "Thermal conduction" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "certain mythos was part of the show's inception, show producers did not set out to create a loyal following; the joke was that the character thought he had an influence, but that was a figment of his ego-riddled imagination. Despite his appearance of always being in charge, Colbert is vulnerable: he feels deeply threatened by those wielding more power than he, and he suffers from \"arctophobia\", the fear of bears, which he refers to as \"giant, marauding, godless killing machines\". He will alert the audience to what he perceives as the latest national threat (the subject of a recurring bit,", "title": "The Colbert Report" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "blocked by the Ministry of Labour, after protests from the Players' Union and the Football League. He did however succeed in signing Gerard Keyser, the first Dutchman to play English league football, as an amateur the same year, and Hiden was signed by Jimmy Hogan for Racing Club de Paris. After attending a night-time match in Belgium in 1930 with his friend Hugo Meisl, Chapman became an early advocate of floodlights. He had lights installed in Highbury's new West Stand when it was constructed in 1932; however, they were only used for training, and Arsenal would have to wait until", "title": "Herbert Chapman" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "high-level mathematics competitions, such as the USA Mathematical Olympiad, the International Mathematical Olympiad, and the Putnam Competition. In 1988 the Mathematical Association of America gave him its Award for Distinguished Service to Mathematics, its highest service award. In 1992, the World Federation of National Mathematics Competitions awarded Klamkin the David Hilbert Award for his contributions to mathematics competitions. Murray S. Klamkin Murray Seymour Klamkin (March 5, 1921 – August 6, 2004) was an American mathematician, known as prolific proposer and editor of professionally challenging mathematical problems. Klamkin was born on March 5, 1921 in Brooklyn, New York. He received a", "title": "Murray S. Klamkin" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with an indicator which tells the buyer how many linear feet of property they would own which abuts to the High Water Mark. This number used to be referred to as the \"HWM\" on real estate listings, and is now referred to as \"DOM\". However, Dominion Power does allow for construction of boat houses and other permitted structures through an approval process. By quad: The North Carolina part of the lake is controlled by the Wildlife Resources Commission. The Virginia side is regulated by the Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. \"Lake the Magazine\" is a reflection of life on", "title": "Lake Gaston" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and David Jack scored the lone goal each time. West Ham United faced opposition from the Second Division or lower in each round, the first time this had occurred since the introduction of multiple divisions in the Football League. West Ham took three attempts to defeat Southampton in the fourth round but then easily defeated Derby County in the semi-final, scoring five goals. The final was preceded by chaotic scenes as vast crowds surged into the stadium, far exceeding its official capacity of approximately 125,000. A crowd estimated at up to 300,000 gained entrance and the terraces overflowed, with the", "title": "1923 FA Cup Final" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "general not an additive quantity (although there are a few rare situations where it may be, as is the case when massive particles in a system without potential or kinetic energy can be added to a total mass). Consider the simple case of two-body system, where object A is moving towards another object B which is initially at rest (in any particular frame of reference). The magnitude of invariant mass of this two-body system (see definition below) is different from the sum of rest mass (i.e. their respective mass when stationary). Even if we consider the same system from center-of-momentum", "title": "Invariant mass" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and gravitons are thought to be massless; and neutrinos are nearly so. The relativistic energy–momentum equation holds for all particles, even for massless particles for which \"m\" = 0. In this case: When substituted into \"Ev\" = \"c\"\"p\", this gives \"v\" = \"c\": massless particles (such as photons) always travel at the speed of light. Notice that the rest mass of a composite system will generally be slightly different from the sum of the rest masses of its parts since, in its rest frame, their kinetic energy will increase its mass and their (negative) binding energy will decrease its mass.", "title": "Relativistic mechanics" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photon (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products). These nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen. The mass defect of a nucleus represents the amount of mass equivalent to the binding energy of the nucleus (E=mc), which is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the individual masses of the nucleons of which it is composed. Nuclear binding energy is explained", "title": "Nuclear binding energy" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pressure term neglected, energy exists in two forms, potential and kinetic. Assuming all the fluid particles are moving at the same velocity, the general expression for kinetic energy applies (KE = ½mv). This general expression can be written in terms of kinetic energy per unit weight of fluid, The kinetic energy, in feet, is represented as the velocity head, The fluid particles also have potential energy, which is associated with the fluid elevation above an arbitrary datum. For a fluid of weight (ρg) at a height y above the established datum, the potential energy is wy. Thus, the potential energy", "title": "Energy–depth relationship in a rectangular channel" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the mean flow. The mean energy \"E\" of the fluctuating motion (the sum of the kinetic and potential energies satisfies: where \":\" denotes the double-dot product, and \"ε\" denotes the dissipation of mean mechanical energy (for instance by wave breaking). The term formula_22 is the exchange of energy with the mean motion, due to wave–current interaction. The mean horizontal wave-energy transport ( + c) \"E\" consists of two contributions: In a Cartesian coordinate system, the above equation for the mean energy \"E\" of the flow fluctuations becomes: So the radiation stress changes the wave energy \"E\" only in case of", "title": "Radiation stress" } ]

[ "internal energy" ]

[ "Title: Internal energy. Content: density called \"specific internal energy\" which is internal energy per unit of mass (kilogram) of the system in question. The SI unit of specific internal energy is J/kg. If the specific internal energy is expressed relative to units of amount of substance (mol), then it is referred to as \"molar internal energy\" and the unit is J/mol. From the standpoint of statistical mechanics, the internal energy is equal to the ensemble average of the sum of the microscopic kinetic and potential energies of the system. The internal energy, , expresses the thermodynamics of a system in the \"energy-language\", or in" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Jonathan Crombie" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who didn’t come out until his 40s ... He was a very private person.\" Crombie's family announced on April 18, 2015 that he had died suddenly three days earlier of a brain hemorrhage in New York City. His organs were donated. News of his death led to \"Gilbert Blythe\" trending on Twitter as fans shared their condolences. Jonathan Crombie Jonathan Crombie (October 12, 1966 – April 15, 2015) was a Canadian actor and voice over artist, best known for playing Gilbert Blythe in CBC Television's 1985 telefilm \"Anne of Green Gables\" and its two sequels. Crombie was born in Toronto", "title": "Jonathan Crombie" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(called Rilla). As the series ends, it is 1919 and they are happy; Gilbert is fifty-five and still sincerely in love with Anne of Green Gables. In the 1934 film adaption, Gilbert was portrayed by Tom Brown. In the 1972 BBC TV adaptation, the young Gilbert was played by Robin Halstead, and in the follow-up series, \"Anne of Avonlea\", the adult Gilbert was played by Christopher Blake. In the CBC Television film adaptations of the 1980s, Gilbert Blythe was portrayed by Jonathan Crombie in the CBC Television film adaptations of 1985, 1987, and . In the Japanese anime adaptation of", "title": "Gilbert Blythe" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "King refers to Gilbert and Anne Blythe, stating they were married. Anne does not appear in the Avonlea episode because she is sick with scarlet fever. \"The Continuing Story\", which takes place five years later, attempts to resolve the discontinuity by revealing that Anne had scarlet fever while she was teaching at an orphanage in Nova Scotia. Megan Follows reprised the role of Anne Shirley, with Jonathan Crombie reprising his Gilbert Blythe role. Several other cast members from the first two miniseries also appear. Anne Shirley returns to Avonlea after five years of teaching at an orphanage in Nova Scotia", "title": "Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who didn’t come out until his 40s ... He was a very private person.\" Crombie's family announced on April 18, 2015 that he had died suddenly three days earlier of a brain hemorrhage in New York City. His organs were donated. News of his death led to \"Gilbert Blythe\" trending on Twitter as fans shared their condolences. Jonathan Crombie Jonathan Crombie (October 12, 1966 – April 15, 2015) was a Canadian actor and voice over artist, best known for playing Gilbert Blythe in CBC Television's 1985 telefilm \"Anne of Green Gables\" and its two sequels. Crombie was born in Toronto", "title": "Jonathan Crombie" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Crombie Jonathan Crombie (October 12, 1966 – April 15, 2015) was a Canadian actor and voice over artist, best known for playing Gilbert Blythe in CBC Television's 1985 telefilm \"Anne of Green Gables\" and its two sequels. Crombie was born in Toronto on October 12, 1966. His father, David Crombie, was the mayor of Toronto from 1972 to 1978 and a Canadian federal Cabinet Minister in the 1980s. Crombie attended Lawrence Park Collegiate Institute, where he was spotted by casting agent Diane Polley performing in a production of \"The Wizard of Oz\". Crombie had no previous acting experience and", "title": "Jonathan Crombie" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Capus Joseph Marie Capus (18 August 1867 – 1 May 1947) was a French agriculturalist and expert on grape vines. He became a deputy in the French national parliament, and was Minister of Agriculture for a few months in 1924. He was active in legislation related to agriculture and was the driving force behind introduction of the \"Appellation d'origine contrôlée\" for French wines. Joseph Marie Capus was born on 18 August 1867 in Marseille. His father was a lawyer in Marseille and his mother, who died while he was a child, was the daughter of a notary from Vaucluse.", "title": "Joseph Capus" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "dubanship and civil governorship remained in Sheng's hands. The National Revolutionary Army troops weren't allowed to enter Xinjiang. As Wu Shaoliang shuttled between Ürümqi and Chongqing, Sheng requested a permanent liaison to be appointed to handle his foreign affairs. The Chinese government appointed Wu Zexiang Minister of Foreign Affairs of Xinjiang. Ministerial position for a domestic post was unusual, but approved by Chiang due to \"special conditions and circumstances\" in Xinjiang. Minister Wu's post was of consultative nature, and the Chinese government acted as an arbiter in the case of a dispute between him and the provincial authorities. Sheng demanded", "title": "Sheng Shicai" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that he really can't fly. 3. Where's Posey? (February 1, 2011) - The Bunny Boppers do yoga, play with a parachute, and build a block tower. While playing a game of hide and seek, Buddy Bunny can't seem to find Posey. 4. Carrot Car (February 8, 2011) - Buddy Bunny uses a carrot as a toy car. However, he keeps eating other carrots, but then realizes that he must use a new carrot to make his car go by having self-control. Meanwhile, the Bunny Boppers try out new things, play with blocks, and play hopscotch. 5. Bunny Garden (February 14,", "title": "Bunny Bop!" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $42,335, and the median income for a family was $46,891. Males had a median income of $39,271 versus $22,061 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,503. About 7.3% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over. Brigham City has museums covering the area's art and history (the Brigham City Museum-Gallery) and natural", "title": "Brigham City, Utah" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "traces its history to the formation of the first transport aviation unit in the Leningrad Military District on 1 June 1931. In 1955–56 air transport units were removed from the Soviet Airborne Troops and the VTA itself was created. In 1988 the VTA included six separate regiments (194th Guards Bryanskiy Red Banner Military-Transport Aviation Regiment im. N.F. Gastello at Fergana, probably associated with the 105th Guards Vienna Airborne Division, 334, 374 OVTAP at Klokovo, 566 VTAP, and unidentified regiments at Ulyanovsk and Kirovakan) and six divisions with a total of 18 military transport aviation regiments. Holm and Feskov \"et al.\"", "title": "Military Transport Aviation" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "had once been considered romantic, but had fallen out of popularity for decades\". Meyer says that Edward is a combination of her three favorite leading men - \"Jane Eyre\"s Edward Rochester, Fitzwilliam Darcy from \"Pride and Prejudice\", and Gilbert Blythe from \"Anne of Green Gables\"—particularly Edward Rochester, who, like Edward Cullen, sees himself as a \"monster\". A recurring theme in the series, especially in the first three books, is that Edward is constantly trying to avoid accidentally harming Bella, due to his vampire nature. In \"Twilight\", Edward meets Bella Swan, a human girl whose thoughts he is unable to read,", "title": "Edward Cullen" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "become an elegant, smart young woman. Marilla Cuthbert - The stern, upright woman who took Anne in when she was just a girl, Marilla has now become a loving mother figure to Anne. She continues to live at Green Gables with the twins, Davy and Dora Keith who are her dead third cousin's children. Gilbert Blythe - Anne's childhood rival and now good friend. Gilbert is now studying at Redmond College and is in Anne's class. After many years, he finally admits his love for Anne and proposes to her. He is rejected the first time but after falling ill", "title": "Anne of the Island" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "qualities and that she and Roy do not share a mutual sense of humour. Gilbert seems to concede defeat and Anne believes that he has become involved with another student, Christine Stuart, who is later revealed to be only a friend. Instead, he focuses his attention to obtaining the Cooper Prize, a prestigious scholarship that will allow him to attend medical school. Not long after graduation, Gilbert contracts typhoid fever as a result of physically exhausting himself during school. Anne, who has recently refused a proposal of marriage from Roy Gardner after realizing during his proposal that she does not", "title": "Gilbert Blythe" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anne, freed of personal obligations after the widowed Rachel Lynde moves to Green Gables to keep Marilla company, in \"Anne of the Island\". Gilbert's feelings for Anne become increasingly apparent during their first year of college, while Anne becomes uncomfortable around him because she believes her feelings for Gilbert are entirely platonic as he does not match her idealized notion of true love, which requires a handsome, melancholy, and over-romanticized hero. However, Anne's jealousy of Gilbert's other potential love interests, her moments of physical attraction for him, and her deep respect and devotion to their friendship suggest that she may", "title": "Gilbert Blythe" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gives up his position so Anne can teach in Avonlea and live at Green Gables with Marilla. Gilbert goes on to teach at the White Sands School and Anne, after learning of his noble act, finally forgives him and they become good friends. During the two years Anne teaches in Avonlea, Gilbert and Anne become very close. At the end of their teaching 'chapter in life' Anne starts to have stronger feelings towards him, but does not recognize them as love. Gilbert aspires to become a doctor and goes on to study at Redmond College, where he is joined by", "title": "Gilbert Blythe" } ]

[ "Jonathan Crombie" ]

[ "Title: Jonathan Crombie. Content: who didn’t come out until his 40s ... He was a very private person.\" Crombie's family announced on April 18, 2015 that he had died suddenly three days earlier of a brain hemorrhage in New York City. His organs were donated. News of his death led to \"Gilbert Blythe\" trending on Twitter as fans shared their condolences. Jonathan Crombie Jonathan Crombie (October 12, 1966 – April 15, 2015) was a Canadian actor and voice over artist, best known for playing Gilbert Blythe in CBC Television's 1985 telefilm \"Anne of Green Gables\" and its two sequels. Crombie was born in Toronto" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "John Krasinski ," ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Quiet Place (film) A Quiet Place is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic horror film directed by John Krasinski, who wrote the screenplay with Bryan Woods and Scott Beck. The film stars Krasinski, alongside Emily Blunt, Millicent Simmonds and Noah Jupe. The plot revolves around a family facing struggles in a post-apocalyptic world inhabited by blind monsters with an acute sense of hearing. The film entered development when Beck and Woods began developing a story that would lead into the film. In July 2016, Krasinski read a spec script and was hired to direct and rewrite the script in March the", "title": "A Quiet Place (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Quiet Place (film) A Quiet Place is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic horror film directed by John Krasinski, who wrote the screenplay with Bryan Woods and Scott Beck. The film stars Krasinski, alongside Emily Blunt, Millicent Simmonds and Noah Jupe. The plot revolves around a family facing struggles in a post-apocalyptic world inhabited by blind monsters with an acute sense of hearing. The film entered development when Beck and Woods began developing a story that would lead into the film. In July 2016, Krasinski read a spec script and was hired to direct and rewrite the script in March the", "title": "A Quiet Place (film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a sequel to the first film\", and \"would focus on other people trying to survive the hearing monsters\". Films with little or no dialogue The British Film Institute listed the following noteworthy films with little or no dialogue: A Quiet Place (film) A Quiet Place is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic horror film directed by John Krasinski, who wrote the screenplay with Bryan Woods and Scott Beck. The film stars Krasinski, alongside Emily Blunt, Millicent Simmonds and Noah Jupe. The plot revolves around a family facing struggles in a post-apocalyptic world inhabited by blind monsters with an acute sense of hearing.", "title": "A Quiet Place (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "after the awards year, linked to the article (if any) on that ceremony. Tom Cruise And Steven Spielberg Awarded Legend of our Lifetime Award Empire Legend Award The Empire Legend Award (also known as the Legend of Our Lifetime Award) is an honorary Empire Award presented by the British film magazine \"Empire\". The Empire Legend Award was first introduced at the 17th Empire Awards in 2012 with Tim Burton receiving the award. Ralph Fiennes is the most recent winner in this category. At the most recent awards ceremony three honorary awards were presented: Empire Hero Award, Empire Inspiration Award and", "title": "Empire Legend Award" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "this time to Washington, D.C., where Rapoport entered the Corcoran School of Art to study figurative art and oil painting. In late September 1947, Henry Rapoport accepted a position as professor of organic chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. There Sonya Rapoport studied with Erle Loran, receiving her master's degree in art practice in 1949. The Berkeley art practice curriculum at that time was heavily influenced by the aesthetic philosophy of Hans Hofmann, although the school produced artists as divergent in their practices as, Rapoport, Jay DeFeo and Sam Francis. Rapoport's work in the late 1940s explored the human", "title": "Sonya Rapoport" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the cotton and woollen mills must be aged nine or above; no person under the age of eighteen was to work more than ten hours a day or eight hours on a Saturday; and no one under twenty-five was to work nights. The Factory Act of 1844 said children 9–13 years could work for at most 9 hours a day with a lunch break. Additional legal interventions throughout the century increased the level of childhood protection, despite the resistance from the laissez-faire attitudes against government interference by factory owners. Parliament respected laissez-faire in the case of adult men, and there", "title": "Victorian morality" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "her television career in 2006 as the first female medical contributor to the Fox News Channel. She appeared on The Learning Channel's \"A Baby Story\", on PBS, and on Oprah & Friends XM radio's \"The Dr. Oz Show\". She joined CBS News as a medical correspondent in 2009, contributing to all CBS media platforms, with regular appearances on \"The CBS Evening News with Katie Couric\" and \"The Early Show\". She remains a featured expert commentator on WCBS Radio and its national affiliates. Ashton co-hosted the shortlived ABC television series \"The Revolution\", canceled in April 2012 due to poor viewership. She", "title": "Jennifer Ashton" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "alongside other Griffith actresses of the mid-1910s Lillian and Dorothy Gish and Mae Marsh. Griffith gave Dempster her first role at age 15 in his colossal 1916 all-star cast \"Intolerance\" playing one of the Babylonian harem girls alongside another teenaged newcomer, Mildred Harris. Dempster would eventually become one of Griffith's \"favorites\"; he cast her in nearly every one of his films throughout the 1920s, allegedly to the irritation of Mae Marsh and Lillian Gish. Dempster became romantically involved with the much older Griffith during the early 1920s while Griffith was estranged from his wife, Linda Arvidson. Dempster's first feature role", "title": "Carol Dempster" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from a heart attack, as teaser trailers show him being rushed from the Sony studios to an ambulance. According to the rules, if a father or child is unable to compete, a replacement family takes their place. The replacement family was the Gavero Family. My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad was a reality sports TV show on NBC that premiered on February 18, 2008. The show was produced by Mark Burnett, producer of other shows like \"Survivor\", \"The Apprentice\", and \"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\", and was hosted by actor", "title": "My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as Colin Andrews in the episode \"Smut.\" Somers is also a restaurant customer in the 2009 \"Ugly Betty\" episode \"Blue on Blue\" and plays Mr. Harper in \"The Good Wife\" episode \"Heart.\" He recently appeared in \"Royal Pains\" and in \"Gossip Girl\" as Richard Wellings in the episode \"It's a Dad, Dad, Dad, Dad World.\" In 2012, Somers played the Doctor in the second episode of Elementary, \"While You Were Sleeping.\" Somers co-stars as Kyle Cassimer in the 2009 independent film \"Clear Blue Tuesday\", a rock musical revolving around the September 11 attacks, which opened at the Quad Cinema in", "title": "Asa Somers" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "music. Suddenly, the piano plays again, and stops. Footsteps are heard where the stairs used to be, and there is a knock on the door, with Julia's voice saying \"Dad ... dad ... dad ...\" The door then flies open, and everything in the room is hurled about. Andy and Ken and thrown to the ground, but Joe, it seems, can see Julia. As he calls out to her, blood starts spreading out on the bed. Ken tells Joe that Julia is now released, and they both leave the room. Andy is the last to leave, saying once more \"My", "title": "Haunting Julia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stevie Nicks' 2014 album, \"\". Ann Marie Calhoun Ann Marie Calhoun (née Simpson; born May 26, 1979) is an American classically trained violinist who has performed as a bluegrass and rock musician in a number of prominent acts, including Jethro Tull, Steve Vai, Dave Matthews Band, Ringo Starr, A.R.Rahman and Mick Jagger's SuperHeavy. She is the sister of violinist Mary Simpson. She was born Ann Marie Simpson in 1979 in Virginia to a \"hillbilly dad\", a \"documented descendant of Pocahontas\", who plays banjo; and a \"Chinese mom\", who was a classically trained pianist. Her brothers play guitar and her sister,", "title": "Ann Marie Calhoun" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "François is played by Alexandre Martin. François is very quiet. He is very close to his dad, Arnaud François, who raised him alone. Marie Clarence François (Bavière) is played by Rachel de Speville. She is the also the main character of the TV Show and the wife of François François. Vivian François is played by Wesley Duval. Probably the funniest character in the show as he's always drunk. He never leaves his bottle of whiskey and does not miss an opportunity to look at it with envy. It was also he who had found a wonderful idea to name his", "title": "Fami Pa Kontan" } ]

[ "John Krasinski ," ]

[ "Title: A Quiet Place (film). Content: A Quiet Place (film) A Quiet Place is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic horror film directed by John Krasinski, who wrote the screenplay with Bryan Woods and Scott Beck. The film stars Krasinski, alongside Emily Blunt, Millicent Simmonds and Noah Jupe. The plot revolves around a family facing struggles in a post-apocalyptic world inhabited by blind monsters with an acute sense of hearing. The film entered development when Beck and Woods began developing a story that would lead into the film. In July 2016, Krasinski read a spec script and was hired to direct and rewrite the script in March the" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "March or April" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "two weeks during the winter holiday period at Christmas and New Year, with a spring break in March or April that is usually correlated to the holidays of Easter and usually Passover. Many schools have additional \"in-service\" days in which school is in session for only faculty and staff. These days are often used for parent–teacher conferences on student progress, especially in primary school. In secondary school, they are usually used as staff development days. Sometimes schools do half-day in-service days in which students are dismissed early, rather than full-day holidays. Unplanned vacations can extend the school year if they", "title": "Academic term" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "two weeks during the winter holiday period at Christmas and New Year, with a spring break in March or April that is usually correlated to the holidays of Easter and usually Passover. Many schools have additional \"in-service\" days in which school is in session for only faculty and staff. These days are often used for parent–teacher conferences on student progress, especially in primary school. In secondary school, they are usually used as staff development days. Sometimes schools do half-day in-service days in which students are dismissed early, rather than full-day holidays. Unplanned vacations can extend the school year if they", "title": "Academic term" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "week of November. There is a mid-term vacation of approximately 2 weeks in July, and most schools also observe \"Easter Week\" in March or April. In the elementary and high schools in the Czech Republic, the school year usually runs from September 1 to June 30 of the following year. It is divided into two semesters with breaks on public holidays such as St. Vaclav (September 28), Independence day (October 28, two days break), Velvet Revolution (November 17), Christmas (7–10 days break), Spring break (1 week break), Easter (three days break on Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and Easter Monday) and", "title": "Academic term" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the spring break starts in the first week of Good Friday. The break may range from one week to two weeks, often times two. This break starts depending on which month the Easter holiday begins, March or April. In Mexico, spring break takes place during the Holy Week and the one after it. In the United States, spring break at the college and university level can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K–12 institutions in the United States schedule a two-week-long break", "title": "Spring break" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Activity day on the final Friday of that school week, and their last day would be on the Thursday. Depending on the province, students can get 2–3 months of summer vacation. This may vary in Quebec (earlier due to provincial June 24 holiday). The last day of summer vacation is Labour Day. This can vary in Private schools. School generally resumes the day after Labour Day (in September). Most have two weeks off for Christmas and New Year, and a week off in March or April for Spring Break (sometimes called March Break or Easter Break). In Chile, summer vacation", "title": "Summer vacation" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was commonly described as the largest and most fashionable parish in the city. There Olier trained his priests in community life. The parish name came to be identified with the society he founded. Of special attention were the poor, the uninstructed, and those in irregular marital unions. Thirteen catechetical centres were established, for the instruction not only of children but of many adults who were almost equally ignorant of the Catholic faith. Special instructions were provided for every class of persons, for the beggars, the poor, domestic servants, midwives, workingmen, the aged, etc. Instructions and debates on Catholic doctrine were", "title": "Jean-Jacques Olier" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "they will receive what amounts to a quarter personal vote per person voting for their party. In the case of a tie, the order in which the candidate stands on the ballot determines who is elected. Norwegian municipal elections In Norway, municipal elections are local elections held every four years to elect representatives to the Norwegian municipality (\"kommune\") councils. They are conducted concurrently with Norwegian county elections. The last municipal and council elections were held on 13–14 September 2015. Norway holds elections every two years, alternating between local elections and national parliamentary elections. Municipal elections were first held in Norway", "title": "Norwegian municipal elections" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Maria Comnena, widow of Amalric I of Jerusalem. By 1198 he had become constable of Jerusalem; the fact that he was the half-brother of Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem gave him considerable influence. At the time he was a vassal of Ralph of Tiberias, who was exiled from the kingdom after being accused of attempting to assassinate king Amalric II. John attempted to mediate but Amalric would not back down. Sometime before 1205 John relinquished the office of constable in exchange for the lordship of Beirut, which became the home of the Ibelin family for the rest of the century.", "title": "John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of older origin as well, from before the 18th dynasty. However, a problem arose since the palatial structure cut into the Hyksos enclosure wall. Due to this evidence, the finding of more frescoes at a section of the excavation that belonged to the 18th dynasty, and the evaluation of pottery which was dated to the 18th dynasty, Bietak changed his mind and he dated the compound to the Thutmosid period. There is debate on the ethnicity of the artists. Some, including Bietak, claim that the paintings were painted by Minoan artists, while others, like Cline, argue that this cannot be", "title": "Minoan frescoes from Tell el-Daba" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "success. On top of founding the department of geology at Barnard College and lecturing at Columbia University, Ogilvie was only the second woman to ever be admitted into the Geological Society of America. She also got her doctorate in science which she received from University College, London in 1893 and was the first women to do so. She was also the first woman to receive their doctorate in science, and was even included in the “American Men in Science” distinction three times in her career (1906, 1910, and 1921). Not only did Ogilvie focus on her own success, but rather", "title": "Ida Helen Ogilvie" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "when Gen. Ne Win's military government nationalized private schools, the school was renamed to \"Basic Education High School (BEHS) No. 6 Botataung\". The primary language of instruction became Burmese. The school, which used to have a \"Roll of Honor\" for its outstanding students, steadily lost significance partly due to the new requirement to attend nearby schools as much as possible. Nevertheless, the school is still considered among the top high schools in Myanmar. Many well-to-do and wealthy families prefer to send their children to TTC and Dagon 1 High School. The elite do not hesitate to send their kids to", "title": "Basic Education High School No. 6 Botataung" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "treasured legacy of the district's residents and also the only means through which development can be propelled. Generally, physical accessibility to basic schools is commendable. This is especially so at the primary level where virtually every community has a Kindergarten (KG) and a primary school. In 2009, there were seventy public primary schools and twenty-two private primary schools in the municipality. Children from communities that do not have primary schools do not walk more than 3 km to access a facility. The number of junior high schools (JHS) however does not equal the number of primary schools in the municipality.", "title": "Wenchi Municipal District" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at a children's camp in Heuberg in the Swabian Jura, later also gaining experience at the Hermann Lietz and Kurt Hahn schools. Having been offered the opportunity to lease an unoccupied country house, Schloss Wieblingen near Heidelberg, in 1926, Thadden quickly found a use for it. At Easter 1927, after receiving government approval to do so, as well as obtaining the requisite funds, Schloss Wieblingen became the home of Thadden's \"Evangelisches Landerziehungsheim für Mädchen\", a private boarding school for girls incorporating the Christian ethics that Thadden had been brought up with and held dear, as well as Kurt Hahn's educational", "title": "Elisabeth von Thadden" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "36 or 33-week terms, generally with no half-term break. Oxford and Cambridge have shorter terms still, usually 8 weeks each term. For English state schools, the year commences in the first week of September with a half-term break (1 week) at the end of October, and the term ends shortly before Christmas. After a two-week holiday encompassing New Year, the second term stretches to Easter and is of variable length to allow for that movable feast. It has a half-term break around mid-February. There are two weeks of Easter holiday, then the final term starts and lasts until the third", "title": "Academic year" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "constitution provides freedom from unwanted religious education in schools and gives each religious group the right to establish its own schools. Nevertheless, a 2009 education policy, enforced since 2010, makes Christian instruction compulsory in public primary schools and optional in public secondary schools. The government institutes the policy inconsistently in government schools across the country, with little if any public concern or opposition. Church-run pastoral schools in most villages traditionally provide religious instruction after school hours. The government observes the following religious holidays as national holidays: Good Friday, Easter Monday, White Monday (Children's Day), Feast of the Ascension and Christmas.", "title": "Religion in Samoa" } ]

[ "March or April" ]

[ "Title: Academic term. Content: two weeks during the winter holiday period at Christmas and New Year, with a spring break in March or April that is usually correlated to the holidays of Easter and usually Passover. Many schools have additional \"in-service\" days in which school is in session for only faculty and staff. These days are often used for parent–teacher conferences on student progress, especially in primary school. In secondary school, they are usually used as staff development days. Sometimes schools do half-day in-service days in which students are dismissed early, rather than full-day holidays. Unplanned vacations can extend the school year if they" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "4 and 5 seconds" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the safety lever, or \"spoon\" on the grenade from moving and releasing the spring-loaded striker which initiates the grenade's fuze assembly. The M67 is typically known as a \"baseball\" grenade, because it is shaped like a ball that can be easily thrown. Other variations include the \"pineapple\" grenade and the World War 2 era \"stick\" grenade. The M67 can be thrown by the average male soldier. Its fuze delays detonation between 4 and 5 seconds after the spoon is released. Steel fragments (not to be confused with shrapnel) are provided by the grenade body and produce an injury radius of", "title": "M67 grenade" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at its inception, the mine employed more than 200 by 1982. However, in 1993, in order to secure their health benefits, the workers went on strike from May to December. Both output and the number of workers plummeted, but they were restored in 1994 after the strike ended. With an increase in the availability of natural gas (due to hydraulic fracturing technologies), as well a rising use of renewable energy sources, world demand for coal is decreasing. From 2007 to 2016, U.S. fossil fuel consumption decreased by nearly one-third. In recent years, bankruptcy has become epidemic among United States coal", "title": "Hobet Coal Mine" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rosing directed Ezio Pinza in \"Strictly Dishonorable\", and \"Interrupted Melody\" with Eleanor Parker in 1955, also both for MGM. In 1950, as California was celebrating one hundred years of statehood, Rosing directed a new production of \"Faust\" with Nadine Conner, Jerome Hines and Richard Tucker, which opened the Hollywood Bowl's summer season. Rosing's work was noticed by the producers of the upcoming \"The California Story\", the official state centennial production to be mounted in the Bowl that fall, and he was asked to direct it. Meredith Willson supervised the music. \"The California Story\" ran for five performances in September 1950.", "title": "Vladimir Rosing" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at Sultanpur Lodhi. Navtej Singh Cheema Navtej Singh Cheema is an Indian politician and belongs to Indian National Congress. He is a member of Punjab Legislative Assembly and represent Sultanpur Lodhi. His father's name is Gurmail Singh. Cheema was elected to Punjab Legislative Assembly from Sultanpur Lodhi in 2012 by beating Punjab Education Minister Upinderjit Kaur. Earlier in 2007, he had contest elections from Sultanpur Lodhi but lost to Upinderjit Kaur. On 9 October 2015, Cheema along with party supporters blocked the Sultanpur Lodhi-Kapurthala road in protest at the filing of charges against Municipal Council president Vinod Kumar Gupta outside", "title": "Navtej Singh Cheema" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Police dog A police dog, known in some English-speaking countries as a \"K-9\" or \"K9\" (a homophone of \"canine\"), is a dog that is specifically trained to assist police and other law-enforcement personnel. Their duties include: searching for drugs and explosives, locating missing people, finding crime scene evidence, and attacking people targeted by the police. Police dogs must remember several verbal cues and hand gestures. The most commonly used breeds are the German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, Bloodhound and Dutch Shepherd. Recently, the Belgian Malinois has become the dog of choice for police and military work due to their intense drive", "title": "Police dog" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Technet to free him. When confronted by the Technet, Crocodile revealed Jamie's crimes to the Technet. The group turned on Jamie, attacking him, but he defeated them easily and erased their memories of these events. He then used his power to transform Doctor Crocodile into an actual crocodile and departed with Sat-Yr-9. Jamie was taken to his family home, Braddock Manor, where he used his reality warping powers to change things back to the way they were in his youth, even resurrecting his family's housekeeper (who was also his childhood nanny), Emma Collins. Sat-Yr-9 used Jamie's reality warping powers", "title": "Jamie Braddock" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "£10 subscription to Deezer and Spotify helps us at all. It does not. Look how many bands are on there and do the maths. Please go to gigs. Please buy merch. Thanks to all you entirely crazy, wonderful people who have supported us and danced and screamed with us over the past 10 years. We could never thank you enough. I still can’t believe some of the amazing things we’ve done together and how far we came.″ Their debut EP, \"How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?\", Recorded by Lee Boylan and released by", "title": "Fight Like Apes" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "RGO hand grenade The RGO hand grenade (\"Ruchnaya Granata Oboronitel'naya\", (\"Hand Grenade Defensive\") is a defensive Soviet fragmentation hand grenade. It consists of a double layered steel pre-fragmented body. It is very similar to the single-layered offensive aluminium-bodied RGN hand grenade. It uses the UDZS dual action fuze, which has both impact and time delay functions. The impact fuze arms after a pyrotechnic delay of 1 to 1.8 seconds. If the impact fuze has not triggered the grenade after 3.2 to 4.2 seconds a second pyrotechnic delay triggers the grenade. The fragments produced by the grenade generate a lethal radius", "title": "RGO hand grenade" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "several yards away at the time, could easily have sought cover and safety for himself but instead, knowing full well the grenade would explode within two or three seconds, and with utter disregard for his own personal safety, and at the risk of his own life, rushed for the grenade, grasped it in his right hand and attempted to throw it away from the patrol before it exploded. The grenade exploded in his hand, blowing it off and inflicting serious multiple wounds about his body. Corporal Truesdale, by his actions, took the full shock of the explosion of the grenade", "title": "Donald Leroy Truesdell" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "school because of your headaches?15 2. How many days in the last 3 months was your productivity at work or school reduced by half or more because of your headaches? (Do not include days you counted in question 1 where you missed work or school.) 45 3. On how many days in the last 3 months did you not do household work because of your headaches? 20 4. How many days in the last three months was your productivity in household work reduced by half of more because of your headaches? (Do not include days you counted in question 3", "title": "Migraine Disability Assessment Test" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the main assault to get through. During the charge the Hungarian soldiers got through infernal scenes: \"It was horrible to watch, at the foot of the bastion, how the grape-shot swept off 3 or 4 [soldiers] at once, how the cannonball of the enemy, shot from the other side, swept away entire rows, how the jumping grenade ripped out their intestines, ripped off their hands, legs and heads of many of them. You could see here legs, hands, skull pieces laying on the ground, intestines of dead men hanging down, blood and marrow dripping down from many of the ladders", "title": "Siege of Buda (1849)" } ]

[ "4 and 5 seconds" ]

[ "Title: M67 grenade. Content: the safety lever, or \"spoon\" on the grenade from moving and releasing the spring-loaded striker which initiates the grenade's fuze assembly. The M67 is typically known as a \"baseball\" grenade, because it is shaped like a ball that can be easily thrown. Other variations include the \"pineapple\" grenade and the World War 2 era \"stick\" grenade. The M67 can be thrown by the average male soldier. Its fuze delays detonation between 4 and 5 seconds after the spoon is released. Steel fragments (not to be confused with shrapnel) are provided by the grenade body and produce an injury radius of" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "2018" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \"The Handmaid's Tale\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Crowther of \"The New York Times\", the film depicts Delilah as \"a much more noble creature than legend would lead us to suppose\". In \"Samson and Delilah\", Delilah is the sister of Samson's wife, and repents cutting off his hair. When Samson prepares to collapse the pillars, Delilah does not follow Samson's advice to get out and she dies alongside him when the temple collapses. Actresses who have portrayed Delilah besides Lamarr include Belinda Bauer in \"Samson and Delilah\" (1984), Elizabeth Hurley in \"Samson and Delilah\" (1996), and Caitlin Leahy in \"Samson\" (2018). The tale of Samson and Delilah is", "title": "Delilah" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sculpture \"The Writer\", a 9-metre-tall table and chair, was exhibited on Hampstead Heath. The film \"Scenes of a Sexual Nature\" (2006) was shot entirely on Hampstead Heath. Hampstead Heath was featured on the television programme \"Seven Natural Wonders\" as one of the wonders of the London area, with a focus on Parliament Hill to the south. The episode was presented by Bill Oddie, who lives in nearby Gospel Oak, and watches birds there regularly. Hampstead Heath forms part of the main location for Will Self's 2006 novel \"The Book of Dave\". Half of the book is set 500 years in", "title": "Hampstead Heath" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the order of a few GHz. In addition, since DWDM provides greater maximum capacity it tends to be used at a higher level in the communications hierarchy than CWDM, for example on the Internet backbone and is therefore associated with higher modulation rates, thus creating a smaller market for DWDM devices with very high performance. These factors of smaller volume and higher performance result in DWDM systems typically being more expensive than CWDM. Recent innovations in DWDM transport systems include pluggable and software-tunable transceiver modules capable of operating on 40 or 80 channels. This dramatically reduces the need for", "title": "Wavelength-division multiplexing" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "5\"k\"-EDO, where \"q\" = 0 and the semitone becomes a unison, and 7\"k\"-EDO, where \"q\" = 1 and the semitone and tone are the same interval. Once one knows how many steps a semitone and a tone are in this equal temperament, one can find the number of steps it has in the octave. An equal temperament fulfilling the above properties (including having no notes outside the circle of fifths) divides the octave into 7\"t\" − 2\"s\" steps, and the perfect fifth into 4\"t\" − \"s\" steps. If there are notes outside the circle of fifths, one must then multiply", "title": "Equal temperament" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of love and devotion, are compiled as \"Nalayira Divya Prabandham\" containing 4000 verses and the 108 temples revered in their songs are classified as \"Divya desam\". The saints had different origins and belonged to different castes. As per tradition, the first three \"azhwars\", Poigai, Bhutha and Pey were said to be born out of divinity. According to tradition, Tirumizhisai was the son of a sage, Thondaradi, Mathurakavi, Peria and Andal were from brahmin community, Kulasekhara from \"Kshatria\" community, Namm was from a cultivator family, Tirupana from \"panar\" community and Tirumangai from \"kazhwar\" community. \"Divya Suri Saritra\" by Garuda-Vahana Pandita (11th", "title": "Divya Desam" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "San Benito, Texas San Benito is a city in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 24,250 at the 2010 census. On April 3, 2007, San Benito celebrated the 100th anniversary of its naming. The post office was named \"Diaz\" from April to May 1907. The San Benito Museum, Freddy Fender Museum and Conjunto Music Museum opened in the same building Nov. 17, 2007. On October 25, 1975, on the television show \"Hee Haw\", Freddy Fender saluted his hometown of San Benito, population 15,177. San Benito is part of the Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville and the Matamoros–Brownsville metropolitan areas. San Benito is", "title": "San Benito, Texas" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "over the general populace for signs of rebellion, Hunters track down people attempting to flee the country, and Jezebels are sex workers in secret brothels catering to the elite ruling class. June Osborne, renamed Offred (Elisabeth Moss), is the Handmaid assigned to the home of the Gileadan Commander Fred Waterford (Joseph Fiennes) and his wife Serena Joy (Yvonne Strahovski). Offred is subject to strict rules and constant scrutiny; an improper word or deed on her part can lead to brutal punishment. Offred, who is named after her male master (\"Of Fred\") like all Handmaids, was married and had a daughter,", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and makes his way through the crowded bar to thank Sonny and inform him of what happened, but an unnamed assailant shoots Sonny in the back of the head before Calogero can warn him. Calogero later learns that the assailant was the son of the man Sonny killed in front of Calogero's house eight years earlier. At Sonny's funeral, countless people come to pay their respects. When the crowd disperses, a lone man, Carmine, visits the funeral, claiming that Sonny once saved his life as well. Calogero does not recognize Carmine until he sees a scar on his forehead and", "title": "A Bronx Tale" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the congregation to the Harlem in northern Manhattan, where it remains. By 1925, there were sixteen members, eventually including women from the West Indies. In 1930, Mother Theodore had the congregation enrolled in the Franciscan family as members of the Third Order Regular, thus becoming the Franciscan Handmaids of the Most Pure Heart of Mary. During the Depression, the Sisters established a soup kitchen. Mother Theodore died in New York in August 1931. From 1952 to 2003 the sisters ran a summer camp on Staten Island, providing summer getaways for thousands of youth from New York City and North", "title": "Franciscan Handmaids of Mary" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as is typical of Rockstar's games, is top-notch, and Daniel and the rest of the characters do come off the screen as very real and human [...] It's a testament to this quality that I was really driven to see the tale out to its end.\" Similarly, \"Nintendo Power\" gave the Wii version 7.5/10, stating that while the game does deliver for the most part, they were disappointed by the way external influences led Rockstar to change the game, and that the story, while interesting, is \"highly predictable\". Yahoo! reviewed the PSP version, stating \"there's simply never been a game", "title": "Manhunt 2" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for the marriage candidate are fulfilled, the player can propose with an item called the Blue Feather, which can be bought in shops. After marriage, the player can choose to upgrade the bed and remodel the house to have a child. \"Harvest Moon DS: The Tale of Two Towns\" received a \"Fair\" rating of 6.5 out of 10 from \"GameSpot\" because it has an addicting and long lasting gameplay but it does not bring anything new to the Harvest Moon franchise. \"IGN\" Lucas M. Thomas gave it an overall rating of 6 out of 10. Thomas mentions in his review", "title": "Harvest Moon: The Tale of Two Towns" } ]

[ "2018" ]

[ "Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series). Content: and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \"The Handmaid's Tale\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "target market" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "combat this issue throughout the United States. Target market A target market is a group of customers within a business's serviceable available market at which a business aims its marketing efforts and resources. A target market is a subset of the total market for a product or service. The target market typically consists of consumers who exhibit similar characteristics (such as age, location, income or lifestyle) and are considered most likely to buy a business's market offerings or are likely to be the most profitable segments for the business to service. The choice of a suitable target market is one", "title": "Target market" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "their parent, the target market, who will be influenced to go purchase the toy. A target market is a selected group of consumers who share common needs or characteristics. Often these characteristics can be segmented into four different marketing groups, geographic, demographic, psychographic or behavioral (Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., & Armstrong, G., 2013). Once a company has defined their target market they will aim their products, services and marketing activities towards these consumers in a way that will hopefully persuade them to purchase the product or service (Kotler, et al., 2013). The impact of this will", "title": "Target audience" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to various age and life cycles, other companies focus on specific age of life cycle groups. Kotler et al., (2014) states an example, Disney cruise lines primarily focus on families with children large or small, and most destinations offer children and parent orientated activities. This shows that the Disney cruise line company has a specific segment of their target market being families with children. Customers may be sorted based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics (Kotler et al., 2014). According to Kotler et al., (2014) people who in the same demographic area can have completely different psychographic characteristics. Marketers", "title": "Target audience" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Target market A target market is a group of customers within a business's serviceable available market at which a business aims its marketing efforts and resources. A target market is a subset of the total market for a product or service. The target market typically consists of consumers who exhibit similar characteristics (such as age, location, income or lifestyle) and are considered most likely to buy a business's market offerings or are likely to be the most profitable segments for the business to service. The choice of a suitable target market is one of the final steps in the market", "title": "Target market" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "combat this issue throughout the United States. Target market A target market is a group of customers within a business's serviceable available market at which a business aims its marketing efforts and resources. A target market is a subset of the total market for a product or service. The target market typically consists of consumers who exhibit similar characteristics (such as age, location, income or lifestyle) and are considered most likely to buy a business's market offerings or are likely to be the most profitable segments for the business to service. The choice of a suitable target market is one", "title": "Target market" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from your product. By marketing to specific groups of individuals that specifically relate to the product, businesses and individuals will more quickly and efficiently find those who will purchase the product. Businesses and individuals that monitor their existing data (customer and sales data) will find it easier to define their target market, and surveying existing customers will assist in finding more customers. Avoiding inefficiencies when finding a target market is equally as important. Wasting time and money advertising to a large group of potential customers is inefficient if only a handful become customers. A focused plan that reaches a tiny", "title": "Advertising campaign" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as needs, characteristics and behaviours, so that the application of the marketing mix can be appropriate to the individual. Segmentation of the market gives a business the ability to define its target market for its product or service, and apply the marketing mix to achieve the desired results. A target market is a common tool utilised by many marketers and business to determine the set of customers they intend to focus on and serve their marketing messages to. It is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as \"A particular group of consumers at which a product or service is aimed\" (Oxford", "title": "Target audience" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "set of key components that businesses needs to focus, discuss and follow in order to gain and achieve success. The key components are: \"developing a customer value proposition starts with an analysis of customers' needs, competitors' offerings, and the firm's strength to be outstanding within the share market.\" Firstly, any business must give importance to their target market by gathering relevant information on their consumers' requirements and create possible solutions which could be used as a substitute to resolve their problems. Knowing and researching on the potential customer enterprises and requirements of the target market can be done through multiple", "title": "Customer value proposition" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "solo exhibitions in Macedonia, the former Yugoslavia, the United States and Canada, and participated in many representative group presentations in prestigious galleries worldwide. His works reflect the rich tradition of medieval Macedonian art. He is one of the founders of the art-graphic activity in Macedonia, and is the author of more than 2,000 illustrations and 200 scenery for television shows, theater, opera and ballet performances. The geometric phase was his most characteristic phase. In this phase, he synchronized dialogue with Byzantine and Macedonian folk tradition. His more recent work had a tendency to synthesize carefully selected sequences of the spiritual", "title": "Dimitar Kondovski" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to list parts of TV centre as an excellent example of 20th-century architecture. Following the sale of BBC Television Centre, it was redeveloped by Stanhope Construction who said in April 2014 that the new Television Centre development would \"pay homage to the original use of the building\" and retain original features of the buildings including the \"doughnut\", atomic dot wall and Helios statue. The new Television Centre will be opened up to the public and will offer entertainment and leisure facilities, including a new branch of members' club Soho House, offices aimed at the creative sector and approximately 1,000 new", "title": "White City, London" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "188th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China) The 188th Division () was created in January 1949 under \"the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army\", issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 8th Brigade, 3rd Column of the Jinchaji Military Region. Its history can be traced to the Hebei Guerrilla Army, formed in December 1937. The division was part of 63rd Corps. Under the flag of 188th division it took part in several major battles in the Chinese Civil War. In February 1951 the division entered Korea with the", "title": "188th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "kill her. Unfortunately Latex Red is extremely top heavy and can fall over under her own weight. She's also farcically vain and has a tendency to boast and brag of victory before attaining it, which is how Tarot easily defeated the self-centered mercenary. She used to be one of the Three Little Kitties, until her proclivity for violence (and obsession with plastic surgery) made her a liability and she was cast out of the group. Now she operates her own mercenary group made up of Asian assassins dressed as stereotypical anime schoolgirls. Occasionally, background characters that are modeled after real-life", "title": "Tarot: Witch of the Black Rose" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "September 19, 2008, by the Cardinal Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone. On that occasion, Bozanić explained the reasons for the establishment of the University: \"The basis for the establishment of this University is a commitment of the Catholic Church to assist to the Croatian system of higher education while carrying out its mission and to streamline its opportunities in the social space because it believes that it is extremely important today, and for that there were no preconditions in the past decades. We are aware that the Church and the Gospel have to say a lot to the university life.\"", "title": "Catholic University of Croatia" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "supply chain from above, instead of from within. Contract manufacturers had to manage bills of material with different part-numbering schemes from multiple OEMs and support customer requests for work-in-process visibility and vendor-managed inventory (VMI). The specialization model creates manufacturing and distribution networks composed of several individual supply chains specific to producers, suppliers, and customers that work together to design, manufacture, distribute, market, sell, and service a product. This set of partners may change according to a given market, region, or channel, resulting in a proliferation of trading partner environments, each with its own unique characteristics and demands. Specialization within the", "title": "Supply-chain management" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "credit profile to purchase postpaid plans. Prepaid plans serve the needs of distinct consumer segments such as the youth market, families, customers with variable income who otherwise would not be able to obtain service due to their credit profile, and customers who prefer to pay in cash. Prepaid customers also include parents who wish to control costs for their children. In November 2006, an American embassy cable released via WikiLeaks listed Telcel among \"Mexico's monopolists\", with a market share of 80% of cellular service. Telmex was listed with a market share of 95% share of landlines. In 2004, Telcel began", "title": "Telcel" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "dimensional analysis. Business customers and leisure customers are two segments, but business customers could be further segmented by the time they fly (those who book late and fly in the morning etc.). Useful tools such as Cluster Analysis allow Revenue Managers to create a set of data-driven partitioning techniques that gather interpretable groups of objects together for consideration. Market segmentation based upon customer behavior is essential to the next step, which is forecasting demand associated with the clustered segments. Revenue management requires forecasting various elements such as demand, inventory availability, market share, and total market. Its performance depends critically on", "title": "Revenue management" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fleet commonality Aviation commonality describes the economic and logistic benefits of operating a standardized fleet of aircraft that share common parts, training requirements, or other characteristics. Commonality policies may be defined in a variety of ways, depending on the operator: Airbus and Boeing have commonality in their products within and across families. The A330 and A340 share many common features. The same cockpit is shared between the A330 and A340, however the A340 controls four engines instead of two on the A330. The A330 and A340 share the same wings, nose, tail and horizontal stabilizers. The A340 features an extra", "title": "Fleet commonality" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gathering information about how competitors are performing in the market, what customers think of the different products available and what is missing in the market through conducting research using different methods such as SWOT and PEST analyses. Market segmentation is the process by which one divides prospective customers into different groups (segments) that have common needs and the same expected reaction to a marketing action. This approach enables companies to offer customers full value proposition of their products or services. There are common factors considered when performing a market segmentation in a go-to-market strategy: Marketing strategy includes every marketing activity", "title": "Go to market" } ]

[ "target market" ]

[ "Title: Target market. Content: combat this issue throughout the United States. Target market A target market is a group of customers within a business's serviceable available market at which a business aims its marketing efforts and resources. A target market is a subset of the total market for a product or service. The target market typically consists of consumers who exhibit similar characteristics (such as age, location, income or lifestyle) and are considered most likely to buy a business's market offerings or are likely to be the most profitable segments for the business to service. The choice of a suitable target market is one" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Lin'an" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and established its capital at Lin'an (now Hangzhou). Although the Song dynasty had lost control of the traditional \"birthplace of Chinese civilization\" along the Yellow River, the Song economy was still strong, as the Southern Song Empire contained a large population and productive agricultural land. The Southern Song dynasty considerably bolstered its naval strength to defend its waters and land borders and to conduct maritime missions abroad. To repel the Jin, and later the Mongols, the Song developed revolutionary new military technology augmented by the use of gunpowder. In 1234, the Jin dynasty was conquered by the Mongols, who took", "title": "Song dynasty" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "75 wén for trading purposes, and could be discounted to as low as 56 for writings. The majority of Qian Pai tablets tend to have the description \"(for) use in Lin'An Prefecture\" (), the contemporary capital city. As the Mongols started to advance Southwards the last 3 emperors of the Song dynasty did not cast any coins as they had neither the time to set up any mints nor the resources to produce any cast coins. The coins produced during the Song dynasty period include: In the year Shaoxing 1 (1131) the military forces of the Song and Jurchen Jin", "title": "Southern Song dynasty coinage" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Southern Song dynasty coinage The Southern Song dynasty refers to an era of the Song dynasty after Kaifeng was captured by the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127. The government of the Song was forced to establish a new capital city at Lin'an (present day Hangzhou) which wasn't near any sources of copper so the quality of the coins produced under the Southern Song significantly deteriorated compared to the cast copper coins of the Northern Song dynasty. The Southern Song government preferred to invest in their defenses (as its incapable military easily fell to the Jurchens) while trying to remain passive", "title": "Southern Song dynasty coinage" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Jingkang incident, Zhao Gou (Emperor Gaozong) reestablished the Song dynasty in Hang Prefecture, which he renamed to Lin'an Prefecture in 1129.) Liangzhe Circuit Liangzhe Circuit (997–1160s) was one of the major circuits during the Song dynasty (960–1279). Its administrative area corresponds roughly to modern Zhejiang, Shanghai, and southern Jiangsu (the portion east of Changzhou, between Lake Tai and the Yangtze). The fertile Yangtze River Delta lay within Liangzhe Circuit, as did Lake Tai. Liangzhe was the wealthiest circuit in Song. The capital of Liangzhe Circuit was Hang Prefecture (renamed Lin'an Prefecture in 1129, when it became the Song capital).", "title": "Liangzhe Circuit" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Liangzhe Circuit Liangzhe Circuit (997–1160s) was one of the major circuits during the Song dynasty (960–1279). Its administrative area corresponds roughly to modern Zhejiang, Shanghai, and southern Jiangsu (the portion east of Changzhou, between Lake Tai and the Yangtze). The fertile Yangtze River Delta lay within Liangzhe Circuit, as did Lake Tai. Liangzhe was the wealthiest circuit in Song. The capital of Liangzhe Circuit was Hang Prefecture (renamed Lin'an Prefecture in 1129, when it became the Song capital). Liangzhe Circuit was created in 997, about 19 years after the Wuyue (907–978) king Qian Chu surrendered his kingdom to the Song", "title": "Liangzhe Circuit" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dynasties, basing their legitimacy on Confucian philosophy. Song refugees from the north resettled in southern China. The north was the cultural center of China, and its conquest by the Jin diminished the regional stature of the Song dynasty. The Southern Song, however, quickly returned to economic prosperity, and trade with the Jin was lucrative despite decades of warfare. Lin'an, the Southern Song capital, expanded into a major city for commerce. The Jurchens were a Tungusic-speaking group of semi-agrarian tribes inhabiting areas of northeast Asia that are now part of Northeast China. Many of the Jurchen tribes were vassals of the", "title": "Jin–Song Wars" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of fortifying the capital. The Jin resumed war and again besieged Kaifeng in 1127. They captured Qinzong and looted the capital in an event known as the Jingkang Incident. This separated north and south China between Jin and Song. Remnants of the Song imperial family retreated to southern China and, after brief stays in several temporary capitals, eventually relocated to Lin'an (modern Hangzhou). The retreat divided the dynasty into two distinct periods, Northern Song and Southern Song. The Jurchens tried to conquer southern China in the 1130s, but were bogged down by a pro-Song insurgency in the north and a", "title": "Jin–Song Wars" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "most of China. Some members of the Song imperial family, most notably Zhao Gou (later Emperor Gaozong), managed to escape to southern China, where they reestablished the Song dynasty (as the Southern Song dynasty) in the new capital, Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou). This event also greatly contributed to the return of the descendants of Emperor Taizu to the line of succession, as most of Emperor Taizong's descendants were abducted; Emperor Gaozong himself failed to produce an heir as well. This event was referred to as the \"Jingkang Incident\" because it took place during the Jingkang era of the reign of Emperor", "title": "Jingkang incident" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Jingkang Incident during the latter invasion, the Jurchens captured not only the capital, but the retired emperor Huizong, his successor Emperor Qinzong, and most of the Imperial court. The remaining Song forces regrouped under the self-proclaimed Emperor Gaozong of Song (1127–1162) and withdrew south of the Yangtze to establish a new capital at Lin'an (modern Hangzhou). The Jurchen conquest of North China and shift of capitals from Kaifeng to Lin'an was the dividing line between the Northern and Southern Song dynasties. After their fall to the Jin, the Song lost control of North China. Now occupying what has been", "title": "Song dynasty" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the future Emperor Gaozong, escaped from Bianjing and fled to southern China, where he reestablished the Song Empire (as the Southern Song dynasty) with its capital at Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou) and himself as the new emperor. As his own son had died prematurely, Emperor Gaozong designated Zhao Shen (Emperor Xiaozong), a descendant of Zhao Kuangyin (Emperor Taizu), as heir thus returning the imperial lineage to Zhao Kuangyin's line. In 1234, the Song Empire allied with the Mongol Empire against the Jin Empire. While successful at bringing about the downfall of the Jin Empire, the alliance also exposed significant weaknesses in", "title": "House of Zhao" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Imitation Song Imitation Song is a style of Chinese typefaces modeled after a type style in Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. They are technically a type of regular script typeface. The name of this kind of typeface varies across regions that use Chinese characters. Characteristics of imitation Song typefaces include: The printing industry from the Tang Dynasty reached an apex in the Song Dynasty, during which there were three major areas of production: When Song lost control of northern China to the Jin (金) dynasty, its capital was moved to Lin'an (modern Hangzhou), where there was a revival of", "title": "Imitation Song" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Emperor Duanzong Emperor Duanzong of Song (10 July 1269 – 8 May 1278), personal name Zhao Shi, was the 17th emperor of the Song dynasty in China and the eighth and penultimate emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was the fifth son of Emperor Duzong and an elder brother of his predecessor, Emperor Gong and successor Zhao Bing. Emperor Gong along with Grand Dowager Xie surrendered to the Mongol Empire in 1276 after the fall of the Song capital, Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou). Zhao Shi and his seventh brother, Zhao Bing, managed to escape southward to Fujian Province, where the", "title": "Emperor Duanzong" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hearts\" (赤心, \"chì xīn\") and the \"Army Appearing from Nowhere\" (奇兵, \"qí bīng\"). The enormous number of deserters forced the Jin general Wan Yanchang (完顏昌) to call for his remaining troops to retreat. Southern Song dynasty coinage The Southern Song dynasty refers to an era of the Song dynasty after Kaifeng was captured by the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127. The government of the Song was forced to establish a new capital city at Lin'an (present day Hangzhou) which wasn't near any sources of copper so the quality of the coins produced under the Southern Song significantly deteriorated compared to", "title": "Southern Song dynasty coinage" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "River and established their capital at Lin'an (now Hangzhou). Although the Song Dynasty had lost control of the traditional birthplace of Chinese civilization along the Yellow River, the Song economy was not in ruins, as the Southern Song Empire contained 60 percent of China's population and a majority of the most productive agricultural land. During the Song Dynasty, Chán (禪) was used by the government to strengthen its control over the country, and Chán grew to become the largest sect in Chinese Buddhism. An ideal picture of the Chán of the Tang period was produced, which served the legacy of", "title": "Chinese Buddhism" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Japanese destroyer Hamanami The \"Yūgumo\" class was a repeat of the preceding with minor improvements that increased their anti-aircraft capabilities. Their crew numbered 228 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured overall, with a beam of and a draft of . They displaced at standard load and at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of for a designed speed of . The main armament of the \"Yūgumo\" class consisted of six Type 3 guns in three", "title": "Japanese destroyer Hamanami" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Phanerosaurus Phanerosaurus is an extinct genus of diadectid reptiliomorph from the Early Permian of Germany. Fossils are known from the Leukersdorf Formation near Zwickau. German paleontologist Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer named the type species \"P. naumanni\" in 1860 on the basis of several sacral and presacral vertebrae. A second species, \"P. pungnax\", was named in 1882 but placed in its own genus \"Stephanospondylus\" in 1905. Like those of other diadectids, the vertebrae of \"Phanerosaurus\" are very wide. The neural arches are very tall and extend beyond the centra with prominent zygapophyses projecting from either side. There are few distinctive", "title": "Phanerosaurus" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were pivotal in encouraging him to pursue a career in the performing arts. Marcel sang with Mase on the song \"Awkward\" in 2012. Albums: Mixtapes: Adrian Marcel Adrian Marcel Hutton (born May 22, 1990), who also known by his stage name Adrian Marcel, is an American singer, songwriter and rapper from Oakland, California. In April 2013, he released his first mixtape, \"7 Days of Weak\". The mixtape was presented by the Grammy Award-winning musician Raphael Saadiq, who took Marcel in as his protégé. In November 2014, Marcel released his first RIAA-certified gold hit single, \"2AM\" featuring Sage the Gemini. In", "title": "Adrian Marcel" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one of ten spots from the first semi final on 12 May. They eventually finished in 10th place with 92 points. Although it was Armenia's less successful performance in the Eurovision so far (until 2011), it gave the country a fourth successive top ten placing. \"Jan Jan\" was also the first Armenian song that entered the Pmachinery Top 30. The song entered the chart on 13 June 2009 at number 26. Its highest chart position was number 3 (1 August 2009) and it remained in the chart for 16 weeks. Inga represented Armenia again in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015", "title": "Inga and Anush Arshakyan" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "García netted his 500th career strikeout by getting Omar Infante as the Cardinals won 4–0. It was García's 102nd career start; he had also not issued a walk in his first 30 IP of the season. Lyons, whom the Cardinals recalled from Memphis to take the place of an injured Lance Lynn on June 13, stopped a winless streak of 13 MLB starts by pitching a 3–2 victory over the Royals. He struck out five in six innings. Closer Trevor Rosenthal strung together a scoreless inning streak while saving his NL-leading 21st game of the season. The Cardinals' first back-to-back", "title": "2015 St. Louis Cardinals season" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with the southern tip of Guadalajara and the western fringe of Valencia, where their capital \"Cartala\" (Los Villares, near Caudete de las Fuentes; Iberian-type mint: \"Kelin\") – also designated \"Althea\", \"Altaia\" or \"Altia\" by some Greek authors – was sited. Other Olcades’ towns were \"Caesada\" (Hita de Guadalajara; Iberian-type mint: \"Kaisesa\"?) and \"Laxta\" (Iniesta?). Archeological evidence recovered from local cemeteries, such as Buenache and Olmedilla de Alarcón, indicates that the Olcades' culture was strongly influenced by contacts with southern Iberian, Phoenician, Etruscan and Greek traders; indeed, they are considered to have been responsible for the cultural ‘Iberianization’ of neighbouring Celtiberia", "title": "Olcades" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of all Southern Song academy painters. Nevertheless, a few artists, including the Japanese master Sesshū, continued Xia's tradition for hundreds of years, until the early 17th century. No information survives on Xia's birth and death dates, background, or education. He was most probably born in Hangzhou, then capital of Southern Song. During the reign of Emperor Ningzong Xia served in the Imperial Painting Academy (Yuhuayuan 廷畫院) in the same city, the way most major artists did at the time. His teachers are unknown, but the surviving works suggest strong influence of Li Tang, a prominent academy painter whose style was", "title": "Xia Gui" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "each evening over the 16 and 17 June 1989. Other artists who have recorded \"Silhouettes\" include: Andy Griffith did a recorded comedy skit on that song, where a studio group sings a line from the song \"Silhouettes\", and then repeatedly stops, where Griffith makes his comic remark on the lyrical line before the song resumes. Only 2 verses of the song were used. This was recorded in 1957. A rock and roll revival act, Sha Na Na, performed the song at the Woodstock Festival in mid-1969. The Ronettes released a version of the song on their 1965 Colpix Records release,", "title": "Silhouettes (The Rays song)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the emperor's trust, he submitted petitions requesting that Yang Pu (whom Emperor Liezu continued to honor as a retired emperor and allowed to live at the palace in Guangling, while Southern Tang's capital was set at Jinling (i.e., Sheng Prefecture)) be moved out of Guangling and be given a lesser title, so that people would not be tempted to rebel to restore Wu, and that the marriage between Emperor Liezu's daughter Princess Yongxing and Yang Pu's son Yang Lian the Duke of Hongnong (the former crown prince) be severed. Emperor Liezu did not accept either proposal. When Song again objected", "title": "Song Qiqiu" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Liu Songnian Liu Songnian (刘松年 or traditional Liu Sung-nien) (1174–1224 CE), was a Chinese figure and landscape painter during the early Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279). He was active from about 1190-1230 and is considered one of the Four Masters of the Southern Song dynasty, which also included Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui. He studied and worked at the Imperial Academy of Painting in Hangzhou, capital of the Southern Song dynasty. Liu entered the Southern Song Imperial Academy of Painting as a student in 1189, and went on to become a painter-in-attendance from 1190-1194. During the reign of Emperor", "title": "Liu Songnian" } ]

[ "Lin'an" ]

[ "Title: Song dynasty. Content: and established its capital at Lin'an (now Hangzhou). Although the Song dynasty had lost control of the traditional \"birthplace of Chinese civilization\" along the Yellow River, the Song economy was still strong, as the Southern Song Empire contained a large population and productive agricultural land. The Southern Song dynasty considerably bolstered its naval strength to defend its waters and land borders and to conduct maritime missions abroad. To repel the Jin, and later the Mongols, the Song developed revolutionary new military technology augmented by the use of gunpowder. In 1234, the Jin dynasty was conquered by the Mongols, who took" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Jem Finer", "Shane MacGowan" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fairytale of New York \"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\". Originally begun in 1985, the song had a troubled two-year development history,", "title": "Fairytale of New York" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Irish immigrant down on his luck in the Big Apple\" — and Irish Gaelic footballer Alisha Jordan, who was inspired by the song's words to recover and to not be overcome by facial injuries she received when a stranger attacked her in a New York City street. Note: Shanne Bradley was one of MacGowan's bandmates in his previous group The Nips. Live tracks recorded at Barrowland Ballroom, Glasgow, 1987 Fairytale of New York \"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on", "title": "Fairytale of New York" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fairytale of New York \"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\". Originally begun in 1985, the song had a troubled two-year development history,", "title": "Fairytale of New York" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of New York\" released on the same day. Speaking about the decision to cover the song, the band's frontman Will Gould explained that \"Ever since we were kids, Fairytale Of New York has always been our favourite Christmas song. Shane MacGowan and Kirsty MacColl trading insults in the lyrics and the overall sad tone of the song always appealed to us – we've wanted to cover it for some time.\" The EP was released on 8 December 2017 as a digital download and on streaming platforms. Christmas (Creeper EP) Christmas is the fourth extended play (EP) by English punk rock", "title": "Christmas (Creeper EP)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "career) was the increasingly erratic behaviour of their vocalist and principal songwriter, Shane MacGowan. Their record label, Stiff Records, went bankrupt soon after the 1987 release of the single \"The Irish Rover\" (with The Dubliners). Members of the band, including O'Riordan, acted in Alex Cox's \"Straight to Hell\", and five songs by the band were included on the film's soundtrack album. The band remained stable enough to record \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\" with its Christmas hit duet with Kirsty MacColl \"Fairytale of New York\". \"Fairytale of New York\" was released as a single in 1987 and", "title": "The Pogues" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Irish in London and the United States, and London life in general. These influences are documented in the biography, \"Rake at the Gates of Hell: Shane MacGowan in Context\". MacGowan has often cited the 19th-century Irish poet James Clarence Mangan and playwright Brendan Behan as influences. Between 1985 and 1987, he co-wrote \"Fairytale of New York\", which he performed with Kirsty MacColl. In the coming years MacGowan and The Pogues released several albums. In 1997, MacGowan appeared on Lou Reed's \"Perfect Day\", covered by numerous artists in aid of Children in Need. It was the UK's number one single for", "title": "Shane MacGowan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and popular music and installation. Primarily a banjoist, he also plays other instruments, including mandola, saxophone, hurdy-gurdy and the guitar. Apart from Shane MacGowan (with whom he co-wrote several songs, including \"Fairytale of New York\"), Finer was the most prolific composer for the band. He appeared on all the band's albums until their breakup in 1996; he was one of only three original members. During that time he also appeared on MacGowan's solo album \"The Snake\" and The Levellers' self-titled release; he continued working as a musician and composer after leaving The Pogues. On 1 January 2000, the Finer-composed Longplayer", "title": "Jem Finer" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "MacLean, \"Fairytale of New York\", first performed in 1987 by The Pogues and Kirsty MacColl, written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan, and \"Mr. Brightside\", cover version of a 2004 song by The Killers, written by Brandon Flowers and Dave Keuning. The album was particularly successful in Germany, spending 57 weeks in the top 20 of the German Albums Chart, 36 weeks in the top 10 of the German albums chart and a total of 100 weeks on the entire chart; it has been certified 9× Gold (February 2011) for over 900,000 copies sold in the country. It also spent", "title": "This Is the Life (Amy Macdonald album)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "art style suffered significant changes. I.R. Baboon went on to become gradually more friendly to Weasel and less seen as antagonist, as that role was taken over by the Red Guy. Supporting characters from seasons one to three, such as Loulabelle and Admiral Bullets, became less and less seen, completely disappearing from season four. Many characters from \"Cow and Chicken\" were added as supporting or recurring characters. That was explained by Feiss: \"There was a lot of pressure to complete \"Cow and Chicken\" quickly, and I felt that I couldn't dedicate enough time to the second show. But Cartoon Network", "title": "I Am Weasel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "extended under its own weight, assuming the fully compressed length is negligible, is Where \"L\" is the length of the slinky, \"W\" is the weight of the slinky, and \"k\" is the spring constant of the slinky. Due to the effect of gravity, the slinky appears bunched up towards the bottom end, as governed by the equation Where \"n\" is a dimensionless variable, 0 ≤ \"n\" ≤ 1, with \"n\" = 0 corresponding to the top of the slinky and \"n\" = 1 being the bottom. Each intermediate value of \"n\" corresponds to the proportion of the slinky's mass above", "title": "Slinky" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "IV, with two new bodystyles. Intended to compete against formal sedans from Cadillac and Imperial, Lincoln introduced a Continental Town Car and Limousine. To increase rear-seat room, the retractable rear window was replaced by a standard-slant window. Limousine models were distinguished by the use of a rear-seat partition. Other features included dual air-conditioning units and a padded vinyl top. Both models were only available painted in black. The Town Car cost over $9,200 with a total of 214 sold over both years, and the Limousine cost $10,200 with only a total of 83 sold, making it more expensive and perhaps", "title": "Lincoln Mark series" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "aspired to defend the country from foreign oppression. During the election of 1669 the gathered szlachta unexpectedly flexed their muscle and acted against the leading magnate parties. After the convocation sejm excluded all candidates that in some way had violated the legal process, the rowdy crowd demonstrated its preference for mediocrity by choosing the incompetent and inept Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki. Wiśniowiecki, advised by the Vice-Chancellor, Bishop Andrzej Olszowski, married Eleanor of Austria, who became well regarded for her tenure as the Queen of Poland. The resulting closer relationship with the Austrian Habsburg state contributed to drawing the Commonwealth to its", "title": "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ahimsa Award The Ahimsa Award is an annual award given by Institute of Jainology in recognition of individuals who embody and promote the principles of Ahimsa (Non-violence). It was established in 2006 and has since been awarded at the annual “Ahimsa Day” event, on October 2, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. The event is normally held at the Palace of Westminster - House of Commons of the United Kingdom in London where various members of Parliament are invited to speak. It is bestowed by the Directors of the Institute of Jainology, an international body based in UK, representing the", "title": "Ahimsa Award" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Off Records, where she went to purchase the record. In 1982, she was invited by MacGowan to join his newly forming band Pogue Mahone. She appeared on the group's first two albums, \"Red Roses for Me\" and \"Rum Sodomy & the Lash, the EP Poguetry in Motion\", and several early singles, before leaving in 1986. Besides playing bass, she provided vocals for \"I'm a Man You Don't Meet Every Day\" on \"Rum Sodomy & the Lash\", and for \"Haunted\" on the soundtrack to Alex Cox's film \"Sid and Nancy\". The Pogues' most commercially successful song, \"Fairytale of New York\" from", "title": "Cait O'Riordan" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ballad\". Jon Caramanica of \"The New York Times\" was skeptical of the lyrical content presented in the song, commenting, \"unlike teen-pop stars a whole two or three years older than he is, Mr. Bieber isn’t shy about planting the seeds of corruption\". Marc Hirsh of \"The Boston Globe\" said that the song combines the Disney route of songs comparing love to a fairytale, and unintentional comedy in the lines \"'Ain’t no chaperones. . . Girl, I promise I’ll be gentle/ I know we gotta do it slowly’ in a song literally about prom.\" On the week ending December 5, 2009,", "title": "First Dance (song)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brown\" ranked fifth behind \"Vienna\", \"Fairytale of New York\", \"Sit Down\" and \"American Pie\", and just ahead of \"Waterloo Sunset\" and \"Penny Lane\"/\"Strawberry Fields Forever\". Golden Brown \"Golden Brown\" is a song by the English rock band the Stranglers. It was released as a 7\" single in December 1981 in the United States and in January 1982 in the United Kingdom, on Liberty. It was the second single released from the band's sixth album \"La folie\". It peaked at No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest ever placing in that chart. In January 2014, \"NME\" ranked the", "title": "Golden Brown" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a lot of delirium and stuff, so I got quite a few good images out of that\". However, despite several attempts at recording it, the group were unhappy with the results and the song was temporarily put aside, to be returned to at a later date. Guitarist Philip Chevron later said, \"It was not quite there. It needed to have a full-on, confident performance from the band, which it lacked.\" The producer of the final version, Steve Lillywhite, diplomatically described the version recorded with O'Riordan's vocals as not \"fully realised\". Extracts from these earlier versions of the song are included", "title": "Fairytale of New York" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "trying something different we're not sincere. Like country music. For us, it's no joke...Our folks came from Arkansas and we grew up singing country songs. It's part of us.\" \"Fairytale\" went on to win the Pointer Sisters the Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for the year 1974, marking the first awarding of a Grammy to an all-female vocal group, and Bonnie and Anita Pointer also received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Country Song as the writers of \"Fairytale.\" In addition, the song received another honor when Elvis Presley recorded a cover version on", "title": "Fairytale (Pointer Sisters song)" } ]

[ "Jem Finer", "Shane MacGowan" ]

[ "Title: Fairytale of New York. Content: Fairytale of New York \"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\". Originally begun in 1985, the song had a troubled two-year development history," ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Alternating current", "direct current" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alternating current Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction, in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences, and it is the form of electrical energy that consumers typically use when they plug kitchen appliances, televisions, fans and electric lamps into a wall socket. A common source of DC power is a battery cell in a flashlight. The abbreviations \"AC\" and \"DC\" are often used to mean simply \"alternating\" and \"direct\", as when they modify \"current\" or \"voltage\".", "title": "Alternating current" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "formed and played bass in the London-based band Grapefruit—initially called \"The Grapefruit\"—with three former members of Tony Rivers and the Castaways, John Perry, Geoff Swettenham, and Pete Swettenham. Malcolm and Angus Young developed the idea for the band's name after their sister, Margaret Young, saw the initials \"AC/DC\" on a sewing machine. \"AC/DC\" is an abbreviation meaning \"alternating current/direct current\" electricity. The brothers felt that this name symbolised the band's raw energy, power-driven performances of their music. \"AC/DC\" is pronounced one letter at a time, though the band are colloquially known as \"Acca Dacca\" in Australia. The AC/DC band name", "title": "AC/DC" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pulsed DC Pulsed DC (PDC) or pulsating direct current is a periodic current which changes in value but never changes direction. Some authors use the term pulsed DC to describe a signal consisting of one or more rectangular (\"flat-topped\"), rather than sinusoidal, pulses. Pulsed DC is commonly produced from AC (alternating current) by a half-wave rectifier or a full-wave rectifier. Full wave rectified ac is more commonly known as Rectified AC. PDC has some characteristics of both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) waveforms. The voltage of a DC wave is roughly constant, whereas the voltage of an AC", "title": "Pulsed DC" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "AC/DC receiver design An AC/DC receiver design is a style of power supply of vacuum tube radio or television receivers that eliminated the bulky and expensive mains transformer. A side-effect of the design was that the receiver could in principle operate from a DC supply as well as an AC supply. Consequently, they were known as \"AC/DC receivers\". In the early days of radio, mains electricity was supplied at different voltages in different places, and either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) was supplied. There are three ways of powering electronic equipment. AC-only equipment would rely on a transformer", "title": "AC/DC receiver design" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "combined AC and DC transmission system was estimated to save consumers in Los Angeles approximately US $600,000 per day by use of cheaper electric power from dams on the Columbia River. One advantage of direct current over AC is that DC current penetrates the entire conductor as opposed to AC current which only penetrates to the skin depth. For the same conductor size the effective resistance is greater with AC than DC, hence more power is lost as heat. In general the total costs for HVDC are less than an AC line if the line length is over 500–600 miles,", "title": "Pacific DC Intertie" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "DC bias When describing a periodic function in the time domain, the DC bias, DC component, DC offset, or DC coefficient is the mean amplitude of the waveform. If the mean amplitude is zero, there is no DC bias. A waveform with no DC bias is known as a \"DC balanced\" or \"DC free\" waveform. The term originates in electronics, where \"DC\" refers to a direct current voltage. In contrast, various other non-DC frequencies are analogous to superimposed alternating current (AC) voltages or currents, hence called \"AC components\" or \"AC coefficients\". In the design of electronic amplifier circuits, every active", "title": "DC bias" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of engine speed. Energy is lost during the process of converting the electrical energy to mechanical energy. Approximately 90% of the energy from the battery is converted to mechanical energy, the losses being in the motor and drivetrain. Usually, direct current (DC) electricity is fed into a DC/AC inverter where it is converted to alternating current (AC) electricity and this AC electricity is connected to a 3-phase AC motor. For electric trains, forklift trucks, and some electric cars, DC motors are often used. In some cases, universal motors are used, and then AC or DC may be employed. In recent", "title": "Electric vehicle" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "frequency. Power conversion systems often incorporate redundancy and voltage regulation. One way of classifying power conversion systems is according to whether the input and output are alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC). The following devices can convert DC to DC: The following devices can convert DC to AC: The following devices can convert AC to DC: The following devices can convert AC to AC: There are also devices and methods to convert between power systems designed for single and three-phase operation. The standard power voltage and frequency varies from country to country and sometimes within a country. In North", "title": "Electric power conversion" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Z-source inverter A Z-source inverter is a type of power inverter, a circuit that converts direct current to alternating current. It functions as a buck-boost inverter without making use of DC-DC converter bridge due to its unique circuit topology. Impedance (Z-) Source networks provide an efficient means of power conversion between source and load in a wide range of electric power conversion applications (dc–dc, dc–ac, ac–dc, ac– ac) [3], [4]. Z-source-related research has grown rapidly since it was first proposed in 2002 by Prof. F. Z. Peng. A comprehensive pulse width modulation scheme for Z-source inverters was proposed by Prof.", "title": "Z-source inverter" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Polarity symbols Polarity symbols are a notation found on electrical devices that use direct current (DC) power, when this is or may be provided from an alternating current (AC) source via an AC adapter. The adapter typically supplies power to the device through a thin electrical cord which terminates in a coaxial power connector often referred to as a \"barrel plug\" (so-named because of its cylindrical shape). The polarity of the adapter cord and plug must match the polarity of the device, meaning that the positive contact of the plug must mate with the positive contact in the receptacle, and", "title": "Polarity symbols" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(−), meaning negative. The symbol connected to the dot (usually the symbol found to the right) denotes the polarity of the center/tip, whereas the symbol connected to the broken circle denotes the polarity of the barrel/ring. When a device or adapter is described simply as having \"positive polarity\" or \"negative polarity\", this denotes the polarity of the center/tip. Polarity symbols Polarity symbols are a notation found on electrical devices that use direct current (DC) power, when this is or may be provided from an alternating current (AC) source via an AC adapter. The adapter typically supplies power to the device", "title": "Polarity symbols" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alternating current Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction, in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences, and it is the form of electrical energy that consumers typically use when they plug kitchen appliances, televisions, fans and electric lamps into a wall socket. A common source of DC power is a battery cell in a flashlight. The abbreviations \"AC\" and \"DC\" are often used to mean simply \"alternating\" and \"direct\", as when they modify \"current\" or \"voltage\".", "title": "Alternating current" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Direct current Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge. A battery is a good example of a DC power supply. Direct current may flow in a conductor such as a wire, but can also flow through semiconductors, insulators, or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams. The electric current flows in a constant direction, distinguishing it from alternating current (AC). A term formerly used for this type of current was galvanic current. The abbreviations \"AC\" and \"DC\" are often used to mean simply \"alternating\" and \"direct\", as when they modify \"current\" or \"voltage\". Direct", "title": "Direct current" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of force are perpendicular to the direction of the electric current, which may be either alternating current (AC) or some form of direct current (DC) (rectified AC). The presence of a surface or subsurface discontinuity in the material allows the magnetic flux to leak, since air cannot support as much magnetic field per unit volume as metals. To identify a leak, ferrous particles, either dry or in a wet suspension, are applied to a part. These are attracted to an area of flux leakage and form what is known as an indication, which is evaluated to determine its nature, cause,", "title": "Magnetic particle inspection" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "used to balance the DC neutral wire. Rotary converter A rotary converter is a type of electrical machine which acts as a mechanical rectifier, inverter or frequency converter. Rotary converters were used to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), or DC to AC power, before the advent of chemical or solid state power rectification and inverting. They were commonly used to provide DC power for commercial, industrial and railway electrification from an AC power source. Rotary converters are still used as frequency converters. The rotary converter can be thought of as a motor-generator, where the two machines share", "title": "Rotary converter" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to provide the voltages for heater and plate circuits. AC/DC equipment would connect all the tube heaters in series to match the supply voltage; a rectifier would convert AC to the direct current required for operation. When connected to a DC supply, the rectifier stage of the power supply performed no active function. DC-only equipment would only run from a DC supply and included no rectifier stage. DC is almost never used in mains power distribution anymore. Different radio set models were required for AC, DC mains, and battery operation. For example, a 1933 Murphy radio with essentially the same", "title": "AC/DC receiver design" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "polyphase winding is used and the pole-pieces of the rotor are shaped (claw-pole). Automotive alternators are usually belt-driven at 5-10 times crankshaft speed. The alternator runs at various RPM (which varies the frequency) since it is driven by the engine. This is not a problem because the alternating current is rectified to direct current. Despite their names, both 'DC generators' (or 'dynamos') and 'alternators' initially produce alternating current. In a so-called 'DC generator', this AC current is generated in the rotating armature, and then converted to DC by the commutator and brushes. In an 'alternator', the AC current is generated", "title": "Alternator (automotive)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cannot be used, similarly if 50 Hz AC electrification is used then 50 Hz AC track circuits cannot be used. To accommodate this, AC track circuits use alternating current signals instead of direct current (DC) but typically, the AC frequency is in the range of audio frequencies, from 91 Hz up to 10 kHz. The relays are arranged to detect the selected frequency and to ignore DC and AC traction frequency signals. Again, failsafe principles dictate that the relay interprets the presence of the signal as unoccupied track, whereas a lack of a signal indicates the presence of a train.", "title": "Track circuit" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rotary converter A rotary converter is a type of electrical machine which acts as a mechanical rectifier, inverter or frequency converter. Rotary converters were used to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), or DC to AC power, before the advent of chemical or solid state power rectification and inverting. They were commonly used to provide DC power for commercial, industrial and railway electrification from an AC power source. Rotary converters are still used as frequency converters. The rotary converter can be thought of as a motor-generator, where the two machines share a single rotating armature and set of", "title": "Rotary converter" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to convert one type of electric current into another, for example DC into AC. They were multi-field single-rotor devices with two or more sets of rotating contacts (either commutators or sliprings, as required), one to provide power to one set of armature windings to turn the device, and one or more attached to other windings to produce the output current. The rotary converter can directly convert, internally, any type of electric power into any other. This includes converting between direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC), three phase and single phase power, 25 Hz AC and 60 Hz AC, or", "title": "Dynamo" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "BIPV modules produce direct current power from range 10 watts to 100 watts. Integrated circuit-based AC nanoinverter on each module increases harvest rate by 30% and substantially decreases the installation constraints. DC nanoconverter-on-chip is capable to harvest from microwatts power and as low as 80mV (0.08V) voltage. Harvest rate improves 30%-70% with integrated MPPT and DC-DC booster Nanoinverter A nanoinverter, also referred as nano inverter or solar nano inverter, converts direct current (DC) from a single solar cell or small solar panel to alternating current (AC). Nanoinverters contrast with microinverter devices, which are connected to larger than 100 Watt solar", "title": "Nanoinverter" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Regulated power supply A regulated power supply is an embedded circuit; it converts unregulated AC (Alternating Current)into a constant DC. With the help of a rectifier it converts AC supply into DC. Its function is to supply a stable voltage (or less often current), to a circuit or device that must be operated within certain power supply limits. The output from the regulated power supply may be alternating or unidirectional, but is nearly always DC (Direct Current). The type of stabilization used may be restricted to ensuring that the output remains within certain limits under various load conditions, or it", "title": "Regulated power supply" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "much greater power loss than low-current, high-voltage ones. This holds whether DC or AC is used. Converting DC power from one voltage to another required a large spinning rotary converter or motor-generator set, which was difficult, expensive, inefficient, and required maintenance, whereas with AC the voltage can be changed with simple and efficient transformers that have no moving parts and require very little maintenance. This was the key to the success of the AC system. Modern transmission grids regularly use AC voltages up to 765,000 volts. Power electronic devices such as the mercury-arc valve and thyristor made high-voltage direct current", "title": "War of the currents" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "alternating current (AC) systems, the movement of electric charge periodically reverses direction. AC is the form of electric power most commonly delivered to businesses and residences. The usual waveform of an AC power circuit is a sine wave. Certain applications use different waveforms, such as triangular or square waves. Audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. An important goal in these applications is recovery of information encoded (or \"modulated\") onto the AC signal. In contrast, direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge, or a system in which the movement of", "title": "Electric current" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Electric Corporation\". The Westinghouse company installed 30 more AC-lighting systems within a year and by the end of 1887 it had 68 alternating current power stations to Edison's 121 DC-based stations. This competition with Edison led in the late 1880s to what has been called the \"War of Currents\" with Thomas Edison and his company joining in with a spreading public perception that the high voltages used in AC distribution were unsafe. Edison even suggested a Westinghouse AC generator be used in the State of New York's new electric chair. Westinghouse also had to deal with an AC rival, the", "title": "George Westinghouse" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "connectors). The new USB-C plug is expected to eventually become the new standard for charging (and data transfer) over USB. DC connector A DC connector (or DC plug, for one common type of connector) is an electrical connector for supplying direct current (DC) power. Compared to domestic AC power plugs and sockets, DC connectors have many more standard types that are not interchangeable. The dimensions and arrangement of DC connectors can be chosen to prevent accidental interconnection of incompatible sources and loads. Types vary from small coaxial connectors used to power portable electronic devices from AC adapters, to connectors used", "title": "DC connector" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that should be used and the New York Medico-Legal Society, an informal society composed of doctors and lawyers, was given the task of determining these factors. In September 1888, a committee was formed and recommended 3000 volts, although the type of electricity, direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC), was not determined, and since tests up to that point had been done on animals smaller than a human (dogs), some members were unsure that the lethality of AC had been conclusively proven. At this point the state's efforts to design the electric chair became intermixed with what has become to", "title": "Electric chair" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Choke (electronics) In electronics, a choke coil is an inductor used to block higher-frequency while passing lower-frequency of direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) in an electrical circuit, A choke usually consists of a coil of insulated wire often wound on a magnetic core, although some consist of a doughnut-shaped \"bead\" of ferrite material strung on a wire. The choke's impedance increases with frequency. Its low electrical resistance passes both AC and DC with little power loss, but its reactance limits the amount of AC passed. The name comes from blocking—\"choking\"—high frequencies while passing low frequencies. It is a", "title": "Choke (electronics)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "alternating current into either DC for vehicle applications or AC 50/60 Hz for power generation application. The power electronics architecture can have different configurations but may consist of a rectifier, a converter, and an inverter stage. The rectifier transforms the unregulated AC into a DC power. As the turbogenerator output voltage depends on speed and load, the rectified voltage is subsequently regulated to a fixed voltage by a converter stage. For AC applications the inverter transforms DC to AC and synchronizes it with the electricity grid. A contactor connects or disconnects the inverter output to the grid depending on whether", "title": "Electric turbo compound" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on electrical streetcars, were restricted in use to being only a few miles from the DC generators. DC power, despite its restrictions, had become very useful. A rotary converter, a type of motor generator, was used to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) for railway electrification from an AC power source. Factories were also heavy power users. Transforming AC voltages up to high voltages for long distance transmission and down to lower voltages at locations close to their use was a very attractive way to get access to a new source of power. Improvements in transformer design allowed", "title": "Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as for traditional (radio or microwave) rectennas. Incident light on the antenna causes electrons in the antenna to move back and forth at the same frequency as the incoming light. This is caused by the oscillating electric field of the incoming electromagnetic wave. The movement of electrons is an alternating current (AC) in the antenna circuit. To convert this into direct current (DC), the AC must be rectified, which is typically done with a diode. The resulting DC current can then be used to power an external load. The resonant frequency of antennas (frequency which results in lowest impedance and", "title": "Optical rectenna" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "DC connector A DC connector (or DC plug, for one common type of connector) is an electrical connector for supplying direct current (DC) power. Compared to domestic AC power plugs and sockets, DC connectors have many more standard types that are not interchangeable. The dimensions and arrangement of DC connectors can be chosen to prevent accidental interconnection of incompatible sources and loads. Types vary from small coaxial connectors used to power portable electronic devices from AC adapters, to connectors used for automotive accessories and for battery packs in portable equipment. Small cylindrical connectors come in a variety of sizes. They", "title": "DC connector" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fifth executive member. Three of these companies have developed electric vehicles that use TEPCO's DC connector for quick charging. Most electric vehicles (EVs) have an on-board charger that uses a rectifier circuit to transform alternating current from the electrical grid (mains AC) to direct current (DC) suitable for recharging the EV's battery pack. Cost and thermal issues limit how much power the rectifier can handle, so beyond around 240 V AC and 75 A it is better for an external charging station to deliver DC to the battery. Given these limits, most conventional charging designs are based on 240V, 30A", "title": "CHAdeMO" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "similar levels of DC since the alternating fluctuations can cause the heart to lose coordination, inducing ventricular fibrillation, a deadly loss of heart rhythm that must be corrected immediately. Any practical distribution system will use voltage levels sufficient for a dangerous amount of current to flow, whether it uses alternating or direct current. As precautions against electrocution are similar for both AC and DC, the technical and economic advantages of AC power transmission outweighed this theoretical risk, and it was eventually adopted as the standard worldwide. The advantage of AC for distributing power over a distance is due to the", "title": "War of the currents" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "unknown spectral phase of the pulse can be extracted using a simple, direct algebraic algorithm first described by Takeda. The first step involves Fourier transforming the interferogram into the pseudo time domain: where formula_9 is a 'direct current' (dc) term centred at formula_10 with a width inversely proportional to the spectral bandwidth, and formula_11 are two 'alternating current' (ac) sidebands resulting from the interference of the two fields. The dc term contains information about the spectral intensity only, whereas the ac sidebands contain information about the spectral intensity and phase of the pulse (since the ac sidebands are Hermitian conjugates", "title": "Spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "operate with power conversion in either direction. Power conversion from AC to DC is called \"rectification\" and conversion from DC to AC is called \"inversion\". The direct current equipment often includes a coil (called a \"reactor\") that adds inductance in series with the DC line to help smooth the direct current. The inductance typically amounts to between 0.1 H and 1 H. The smoothing reactor can have either an air-core or an iron-core. Iron-core coils look like oil-filled high voltage transformers. Air-core smoothing coils resemble, but are considerably larger than, carrier frequency choke coils in high voltage transmission lines and", "title": "HVDC converter station" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "lighting was a growing business with many companies building outdoor direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) arc lighting based street lighting systems and Thomas Edison launching the first DC electric utility designed to light homes and businesses with his patented incandescent bulb. In 1884 Westinghouse started developing his own DC domestic lighting system and hired physicist William Stanley to work on it. Westinghouse became aware of the new European alternating current systems in 1885 when he read about them in the UK technical journal \"Engineering\". AC had the ability to be \"stepped up\" in voltage by a transformer for", "title": "George Westinghouse" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Some of the viaducts and tunnels on this line are considered outstanding achievements in Civil Engineering and are among the finest works in the world.” Till early-2007 Direct Current (DC) was used to pull trains in this sector. on 2007-05-25, the first Alternating Current (AC) 4,800 tonne goods train was hauled through this region. AC has a traction of 25,000 volts as compared to 1,500 volts of DC. When it was under Direct Current 58 wagon trains used to be detached into two separate units, and lugged separately. Now six AC locomotives pull the entire train. Winding around the railway", "title": "Thal Ghat" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that creates a circumferential traveling field to which the rotor's magnetic poles rapidly synchronize. Some stepping motors have a similar structure. AC motor An AC motor is an electric motor driven by an alternating current (AC). The AC motor commonly consists of two basic parts, an outside stator having coils supplied with alternating current to produce a rotating magnetic field, and an inside rotor attached to the output shaft producing a second rotating magnetic field. The rotor magnetic field may be produced by permanent magnets, reluctance saliency, or DC or AC electrical windings. Less common, AC linear motors operate on", "title": "AC motor" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "AC motor An AC motor is an electric motor driven by an alternating current (AC). The AC motor commonly consists of two basic parts, an outside stator having coils supplied with alternating current to produce a rotating magnetic field, and an inside rotor attached to the output shaft producing a second rotating magnetic field. The rotor magnetic field may be produced by permanent magnets, reluctance saliency, or DC or AC electrical windings. Less common, AC linear motors operate on similar principles as rotating motors but have their stationary and moving parts arranged in a straight line configuration, producing linear motion", "title": "AC motor" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "detectors. Rectifiers are constructed from diodes, where they are used to convert alternating current (ac) electricity into direct current (dc). Automotive alternators are a common example, where the diode, which rectifies the AC into dc, provides better performance than the commutator or earlier, dynamo. Similarly, diodes are also used in \"Cockcroft–Walton voltage multipliers\" to convert ac into higher ac voltages. Diodes are frequently used to conduct damaging high voltages away from sensitive electronic devices. They are usually reverse-biased (non-conducting) under normal circumstances. When the voltage rises above the normal range, the diodes become forward-biased (conducting). For example, diodes are used", "title": "Diode" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "White Bay Power Stations, which were linked by a 6600 V transmission network and fed railway and tramway sub-feeder stations. Following the initial 600 V direct current (DC) installation, Ultimo Power Station supplied three phase alternating current (AC) at 6600 V, 25 cycles per second. Originally, this current was not stepped up for transmission. Rotary converters were used to convert the three phase AC to 600 V DC for the tram supply. The 1500 V DC heavy rail electrification commenced operation in 1926 and also initially used high capacity rotary converters. A 25–50 Hz frequency changer was installed at White", "title": "Ultimo Power Station" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ventilation slots, though some have provision for forced air cooling from an external supply. Hysteresis and Eddy Current dynamometers are two of the most useful technologies in small ( and less) dynamometers. Electric motor/generator dynamometers are a specialized type of adjustable-speed drive. The absorption/driver unit can be either an alternating current (AC) motor or a direct current (DC) motor. Either an AC motor or a DC motor can operate as a generator that is driven by the unit under test or a motor that drives the unit under test. When equipped with appropriate control units, electric motor/generator dynamometers can be", "title": "Dynamometer" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Traction substation A traction substation, traction current converter plant or traction power substation (TPSS) is an electrical substation that converts electric power from the form provided by the electrical power industry for public utility service to an appropriate voltage, current type and frequency to supply railways, trams (streetcars) or trolleybuses with traction current. These systems can be used to convert three-phase 50Hz or 60Hz alternating current (AC) for the supply of AC railway electrification systems at a lower frequency and single phase, as used by many older systems, or to rectify AC into direct current (DC) for those systems (primarily", "title": "Traction substation" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "field coils. The basic construction of the rotary converter consists of a DC generator (dynamo) with a set of slip rings tapped into its rotor windings at evenly spaced intervals. When a dynamo is spun the electric currents in its rotor windings alternate as it rotates in the magnetic field of the stationary field windings. This alternating current is rectified by means of a commutator which allows DC current to be extracted from the rotor. This principle is taken advantage of by energizing the same rotor windings with AC power which causes the machine to act as a synchronous AC", "title": "Rotary converter" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of solar panels or photovoltaics. It can first be used in agriculture as a power source for irrigation. In health care solar panels can be used to refrigerate medical supplies. It can also be used for infrastructure. PV modules are used in photovoltaic systems and include a large variety of electric devices: Solar panel has been a well-known method of generating clean, emission free electricity. However, it produces only direct current electricity (DC), which is not what normal appliances use. Solar photovoltaic systems (solar PV systems) are often made of solar PV panels (modules) and inverter (changing DC to AC).", "title": "Solar panel" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Power inverter A power inverter, or inverter, is an electronic device or circuitry that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). The input voltage, output voltage and frequency, and overall power handling depend on the design of the specific device or circuitry. The inverter does not produce any power; the power is provided by the DC source. A power inverter can be entirely electronic or may be a combination of mechanical effects (such as a rotary apparatus) and electronic circuitry. Static inverters do not use moving parts in the conversion process. Circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting AC", "title": "Power inverter" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Plasma torch A plasma torch (also known as a plasma arc, plasma gun, or plasma cutter, plasmatron) is a device for generating a directed flow of plasma. The plasma jet can be used for applications including plasma cutting, plasma arc welding, plasma spraying, and plasma gasification for waste disposal. Thermal plasmas are generated in plasma torches by direct current (DC), alternating current (AC), radio-frequency (RF) and other discharges. DC torches are the most commonly used and researched, because when compared to AC: “there is less flicker generation and noise, a more stable operation, better control, a minimum of two electrodes,", "title": "Plasma torch" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "offset between a probe tip and a surface can be measured using the same principle as a macroscopic Kelvin probe. The cantilever in the AFM is a reference electrode that forms a capacitor with the surface, over which it is scanned laterally at a constant separation. The cantilever is not piezoelectrically driven at its mechanical resonance frequency ω as in normal AFM although an alternating current (AC) voltage is applied at this frequency. When there is a direct-current (DC) potential difference between the tip and the surface, the AC+DC voltage offset will cause the cantilever to vibrate. The origin of", "title": "Kelvin probe force microscope" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "principal disadvantage of DC bias was that it left the tape with a net magnetization, which generated significant noise on replay because of the grain of the tape particles. Some early DC-bias systems used a permanent magnet that was placed near the record head. It had to be swung out of the way for replay. DC bias was replaced by AC bias but was later re-adopted by some very low-cost cassette recorders. Although the improvements with DC bias were significant, an even better recording is possible if an AC (alternating current) bias is used instead. While several people around the", "title": "Tape bias" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tape bias Tape bias is the term for two techniques, AC bias and DC bias, that improve the fidelity of analogue tape recorders. DC bias is the addition of a direct current to the audio signal that is being recorded. AC bias is the addition of an inaudible high-frequency signal (generally from 40 to 150 kHz) to the audio signal. Most contemporary tape recorders use AC bias. When recording, magnetic tape has a nonlinear response as determined by its coercivity. Without bias, this response results in poor performance especially at low signal levels. A recording signal which generates a magnetic", "title": "Tape bias" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "area of , of which is land and (2.0%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,308 people, 963 households, and 659 families residing in the county. The population density was 2 people per square mile (1/km²). There were 1,193 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 99.18% White, 0.09% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.30% from two or more races. 0.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 75.0% were of German,", "title": "Logan County, North Dakota" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and is managed by Virgin Trains, who provide services between Liverpool Lime Street and London Euston. West Midlands Trains run a service between Liverpool and Birmingham New Street that calls at the station. Runcorn East station, located in the Murdishaw district of the new town, is managed by Transport for Wales, and provides services to Warrington, Manchester, Chester and North Wales. Runcorn is from Liverpool John Lennon Airport and from Manchester Airport. The town has two senior football teams – Runcorn Linnets FC and Runcorn Town FC. It also has a Sunday League and a Junior League. There is an", "title": "Runcorn" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "taught himself to draw and paint. On a French government scholarship in the early 1950s he lived in Paris, to which he often returned. Both in Europe and beyond, the highly influential French critic and curator Michel Tapié enthusiastically promoted the work of Antoni Tàpies. In 1948, Tàpies helped co-found the first Post-War Movement in Spain known as \"Dau al Set\" which was connected to the Surrealist and Dadaist Movements. The main leader and founder of \"Dau al Set\" was the poet Joan Brossa. The movement also had a publication of the same name, \"Dau al Set\". Tàpies started as", "title": "Antoni Tàpies" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "grandfather. The following chapters revolve around the Lycian lords Eliwood, Hector and their party, which the tactician, (and eventually Lyn) joins. The group are hunting down an antagonistic faction known as the Black Fang, a group of assassins based in Bern. The Black Fang, manipulated by a mysterious figure named Nergal, are attempting to provoke a full-scale war in Elibe, providing Nergal with an enormous amount of \"quintessence\", or life-force from fallen warriors. Nergal creates his morphs, artificial beings with jet-black hair and golden eyes, to remotely control the Black Fang, and to obtain the quintessence for him. The Black", "title": "Fire Emblem (video game)" }, { "idx": 55, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the event. In March 2016, she improved her record to 49.43 s. At the Duel in the Pool meeting in December 2015, Worrell broke the world record in the 4×100 meter medley relay (short course) together with her teammates Courtney Bartholomew, Katie Meili, and Simone Manuel. At the US Olympic Swimming Trials, Worrell placed first in the 100-meter butterfly and qualified for the US Olympic team. In Rio de Janeiro, Worrell placed 4th in the heats of the 100-meter butterfly but failed to qualify for the finals after finishing 9th in the semi-finals. She won a gold medal in", "title": "Kelsi Dahlia" }, { "idx": 56, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "accurately calculate true power (watts), apparent power (VA) power factor, AC voltage, AC current, DC voltage, DC current, frequency, IEC61000-3-2/3-12 Harmonic measurement, IEC61000-3-3/3-11 flicker measurement, individual phase voltages in delta applications where there is no neutral line, total harmonic distortion, phase and amplitude of individual voltage or current harmonics, etc. English-language power engineering students are advised to remember: \"ELI the ICE man\" or \"ELI on ICE\" – the voltage E leads the current I in an inductor L; the current leads the voltage in a capacitor C. Another common mnemonic is CIVIL – in a capacitor (C) the current (I)", "title": "Power factor" }, { "idx": 57, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stirring devices are close relatives of ratchet systems. The latter are defined in this context as AC driven spatially periodic arrays, where DC current is induced. It is possible to induce a DC current by applying a bias, or if the particles are charged then by applying an electro-motive-force. In contrast to that a quantum pumping mechanism produces a DC current in response to a cyclic deformation of the confining potential. In order to have a DC current from an AC driving, time reversal symmetry (TRS) should be broken. In the absence of magnetic field and dissipation it is the", "title": "Quantum stirring, ratchets, and pumping" }, { "idx": 58, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "motor. The rotation of the energized coils excites the stationary field windings producing part of the DC current. The other part is AC current from the slip rings which is directly rectified into DC by the commutator. This makes the rotary converter a hybrid dynamo and mechanical rectifier. When used in this way it is referred to as a synchronous rotary converter or simply a synchronous converter. The AC slip rings also allow the machine to act as an alternator. The device can be reversed and DC applied to the field and commutator windings to spin the machine and produce", "title": "Rotary converter" }, { "idx": 59, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "set of vibrator contacts on the transformer core, operated by its magnetic field, to repeatedly break the DC battery current to create a pulsing AC to power the transformer. Then a second set of rectifier contacts on the vibrator rectified the high AC voltage from the transformer secondary to DC. A \"motor-generator set\", or the similar \"rotary converter\", is not strictly a rectifier as it does not actually \"rectify\" current, but rather \"generates\" DC from an AC source. In an \"M-G set\", the shaft of an AC motor is mechanically coupled to that of a DC generator. The DC generator", "title": "Rectifier" }, { "idx": 60, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the \"converter\". Almost all HVDC converters are inherently capable of converting from AC to DC (\"rectification\") and from DC to AC (\"inversion\"), although in many HVDC systems, the system as a whole is optimized for power flow in only one direction. Irrespective of how the converter itself is designed, the station that is operating (at a given time) with power flow from AC to DC is referred to as the \"rectifier\" and the station that is operating with power flow from DC to AC is referred to as the \"inverter\". Early HVDC systems used electromechanical conversion (the Thury system) but", "title": "High-voltage direct current" } ]

[ "Alternating current", "direct current" ]

[ "Title: Alternating current. Content: Alternating current Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction, in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences, and it is the form of electrical energy that consumers typically use when they plug kitchen appliances, televisions, fans and electric lamps into a wall socket. A common source of DC power is a battery cell in a flashlight. The abbreviations \"AC\" and \"DC\" are often used to mean simply \"alternating\" and \"direct\", as when they modify \"current\" or \"voltage\"." ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Boris Johnson" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with foreign countries, matters pertaining to the Commonwealth of Nations and the Overseas Territories in addition to the promotion of British interests abroad. The Foreign Secretary also has ministerial oversight for the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). The Foreign Secretary works out of the Foreign Office in Whitehall, and the post's official residences are 1 Carlton Gardens in London and Chevening in Kent. Margaret Beckett, appointed in 2006 by Tony Blair, is the only woman to have held the post. The current Foreign Secretary is Jeremy Hunt, following Boris Johnson's resignation on 9 July 2018.", "title": "Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2019. The year 2017 saw the intensification of the Belarusian-British inter-parliamentary dialogue. Both parliaments have established relevant country groups. 27 – 28 March 2018 Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus Vladimir Makei paid his official visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This is the first since 1993 visit of Belarus’ Foreign Minister to the UK. During the visit, Vladimir Makei met with the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Boris Johnson to discuss the prospects for the development of bilateral relations in the context of the current situation in the", "title": "Embassy of Belarus, London" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "political dispute, while the navy chose to declare its support for Barrow. However, some paramilitaries and mercenaries stayed loyal to Jammeh. The Senegalese rebel group Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance reportedly joined pro-Jammeh forces and there were reported clashes on the border with Senegal. United States Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs John Kirby announced that the United States was supportive of the intervention. United Kingdom's Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Boris Johnson called on Jammeh to step down and praised \"African organisations which are working to ensure the democratic wishes of the Gambian people", "title": "ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "involve itself in a political dispute, while the navy chose to declare its support for Barrow. However, some paramilitaries and mercenaries led by Benjamin Yeaten stayed loyal to Jammeh. The Senegalese rebel group Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance reportedly joined pro-Jammeh forces and there were reported clashes on the border with Senegal. United States Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs John Kirby announced that the United States was supportive of the intervention. United Kingdom's Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Boris Johnson called on Jammeh to step down and praised \"African organisations which are working to", "title": "2016–17 Gambian constitutional crisis" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with foreign countries, matters pertaining to the Commonwealth of Nations and the Overseas Territories in addition to the promotion of British interests abroad. The Foreign Secretary also has ministerial oversight for the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). The Foreign Secretary works out of the Foreign Office in Whitehall, and the post's official residences are 1 Carlton Gardens in London and Chevening in Kent. Margaret Beckett, appointed in 2006 by Tony Blair, is the only woman to have held the post. The current Foreign Secretary is Jeremy Hunt, following Boris Johnson's resignation on 9 July 2018.", "title": "Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "roster would be expanded by five characters, but would lose one unnamed Tatsunoko character. However, Capcom later revised this press release, as it was incorrect, with the statement that they were \"looking into adding new features to the game, including possible additions of several new characters from both Capcom and Tatsunoko and [...] exploring the option of online gameplay.\" On September 9, 2009, Capcom announced the Japanese release of \"Ultimate All-Stars\". Starting on that day, the company periodically revealed the game's new characters; however, the full cast was leaked through JavaScript code on the game's official Japanese site. With the", "title": "Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All-Stars" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a column containing an ion-exchange resin and americium, the chemicals exploded, blowing out the leaded glass of the glove box. Harold was exposed to at least 37 MBq of americium-241 and nitric acid. He was hit on the right side by a mixture of nitric acid, broken glass, americium and ion exchange resin. Harold was helped from the room, had his clothing removed and was washed with water at the scene. He was transferred to a decontamination facility where he was washed again and given a dose of one gram of Ca-DTPA on arrival. For the first week he had", "title": "Harold McCluskey" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with the Washington Huskies, who finished first in the Coaches' Poll. Florida State was upset in their final regular season game two weeks later by Florida, 14–9. The Seminoles would rebound to beat Texas A&M by a score matching their regular season record, 10–2, in the Cotton Bowl Classic, finishing ranked fourth in both the AP and Coaches' Polls. Wide Right I Wide Right I is the colloquial name for a 1991 college football game between the Miami Hurricanes and Florida State Seminoles. The game is one of the most significant in the history of the Florida State–Miami football rivalry,", "title": "Wide Right I" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of her faction were arrested. After Rana Bahadur Shah's reinstatement to power, Subarnaprabha and her supporters were released and given a general pardon. On the night of 25 April 1806 at around 10 pm, Sher Bahadur Shah killed Rana Bahadur Shah. Taking advantage of the political chaos, Bhimsen became the \"mukhtiyar\" (1806–37), and Tripurasundari was given the title Lalita Tripurasundari and declared regent and Queen Mother (1806–32) of Girvan Yuddha Shah, who was himself 9 years old. All the other wives and concubines of Rana Bahadur, along with their handmaidens, were forced to commit sati barring Subarna Prabha. Subarna Prabha", "title": "Subarna Prabha Devi" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their territorial building blocks. In turn, provinces are integrated by municipalities. The existence of both the provinces and the municipalities is guaranteed and protected by the constitution, not necessarily by the Statutes of Autonomy themselves. Municipalities are granted autonomy to manage their internal affairs, and provinces are the territorial divisions designed to carry out the activities of the State. The current provincial division structure is based—with minor changes—on the 1833 territorial division by Javier de Burgos, and in all, the Spanish territory is divided into 50 provinces. The communities of Asturias, Cantabria, La Rioja, the Balearic Islands, Madrid, Murcia and", "title": "Spain" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from the United Kingdom visited Singapore including Peter Ricketts, the National Security Advisor in January, Martin Donnelly, BIS Permanent Secretary in February, John Aston, FCO Special Representative for Climate Change in March, Jeremy Browne, Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in April, Liam Fox, Secretary of State for Defence in June and HRH The Duke of York in September. The two Singaporean dignitaries who visited the United Kingdom in 2011 are Ow Foong Pheng, Permanent Secretary Singapore Ministry of Trade & Industry in September and HE Tony Tan, President of Singapore in December. In October 2014, Tony", "title": "Singapore–United Kingdom relations" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hosted cultural and educational events. In 1967 responsibility for the operation of the Commonwealth Institute was transferred to the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs, and then in 1968 to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (FCO). Various problems with the building had come to light since its completion, and in 1982 a total cost estimate of £312,000 was reported for recommended maintenance work, with the most important structural maintenance item being the waterproofing of the roof. Some work was approved, but the roof continued to leak, and by 1988 it was reported to the FCO that", "title": "Commonwealth Institute" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to that of Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in Britain or Secretary of State in the United States – as shown by the fact that eleven Prime Ministers of Australia have also worked as the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The minister is seen as one of the people most responsible for formulating Australia's foreign policy, as they along with other relevant ministers advise the Prime Minister in developing and implementing foreign policy, and also acts as the government's main spokesperson on international affairs issues. In recent times, the minister also undertakes numerous international trips to meet with", "title": "Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "such a power to do so. Accordingly, the plaintiff was entitled to succeed. \"R. (Bancoult) v. Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs\" (2000), was a case concerning the forcible removal of the indigenous people of the Chagos Archipelago from Diego Garcia and the prohibition of their return by the Government of the United Kingdom so that the United States could construct a large military base there. This was effected by section 4 of the Immigration Ordinance 1971 of the British Indian Ocean Territory enacted pursuant to section 11(1) of the British Indian Ocean Territory Order, which states: \"The", "title": "Illegality in Singapore administrative law" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "School. GCHQ units: GCHQ specifics: UK agencies: Elsewhere: Government Communications Headquarters The Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) is an intelligence and security organisation responsible for providing signals intelligence (SIGINT) and information assurance to the government and armed forces of the United Kingdom. Based in \"The Doughnut\" in the suburbs of Cheltenham, GCHQ is the responsibility of the country's Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, but it is not a part of the Foreign Office and its director ranks as a Permanent Secretary. GCHQ was originally established after the First World War as the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS)", "title": "Government Communications Headquarters" } ]

[ "Boris Johnson" ]

[ "Title: Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. Content: with foreign countries, matters pertaining to the Commonwealth of Nations and the Overseas Territories in addition to the promotion of British interests abroad. The Foreign Secretary also has ministerial oversight for the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). The Foreign Secretary works out of the Foreign Office in Whitehall, and the post's official residences are 1 Carlton Gardens in London and Chevening in Kent. Margaret Beckett, appointed in 2006 by Tony Blair, is the only woman to have held the post. The current Foreign Secretary is Jeremy Hunt, following Boris Johnson's resignation on 9 July 2018." ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sonny Bono" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down) \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" is the second single by American singer-actress Cher from her second album, \"The Sonny Side of Chér\". Written by her then-husband Sonny Bono and released in 1966, the song reached No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for a single week (behind \"(You're My) Soul and Inspiration\" by The Righteous Brothers), eventually becoming one of Cher's biggest-selling singles of the 1960s. The single proved successful, charting high in several countries worldwide. It became Cher's first million-selling single and", "title": "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "French-language cover was released in Canada (as \"Bang! Bang!\") in 1966. Other notable cover versions include the following: Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down) \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" is the second single by American singer-actress Cher from her second album, \"The Sonny Side of Chér\". Written by her then-husband Sonny Bono and released in 1966, the song reached No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for a single week (behind \"(You're My) Soul and Inspiration\" by The Righteous Brothers), eventually becoming one of Cher's biggest-selling singles of the", "title": "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the runner-up on season two of the show ― is included on the compilation \"Now 86\". \"Bang-Bang\" is an up-tempo fusion of 1920s jazz instrumentals along with synthpop elements. The track features partially Louis Armstrong-inspired lead vocals by will.i.am and additional sing-along by guest vocalist \"Shelby Spalione\". It incorporates elements of the 1923 Cecil Mack–James P. Johnson composition \"Charleston\". Lyrics include the line \"\"My baby shot me down\"\" from the 1966 song \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" by American recording artist Cher, written by Sonny Bono. will.i.am performed \"Bang Bang\" live on May 2, 2013 during season 12", "title": "Bang Bang (will.i.am song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down) \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" is the second single by American singer-actress Cher from her second album, \"The Sonny Side of Chér\". Written by her then-husband Sonny Bono and released in 1966, the song reached No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for a single week (behind \"(You're My) Soul and Inspiration\" by The Righteous Brothers), eventually becoming one of Cher's biggest-selling singles of the 1960s. The single proved successful, charting high in several countries worldwide. It became Cher's first million-selling single and", "title": "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "includes renditions of \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" (a song written by Sonny Bono and popularized by both Cher and Nancy Sinatra) and \"Headin' for the Texas Border\" by The Flamin' Groovies. Other songs the band has covered include Gnarls Barkley's \"Crazy\", Bo Diddley's \"Who Do You Love?\", Ron Davies' \"It Ain´t Easy\", Love's \"A House Is Not a Motel\", and Charley Jordan's \"Keep It Clean\". The band has also covered the song \"Floating\" by the Irish band Jape, and \"Send Me a Postcard\", by Dutch band Shocking Blue. Also an old Blues song written by Big Joe", "title": "The Raconteurs" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Where Do You Go (Cher song) \"Where Do You Go\" is a song written by Sonny Bono. It was released as the first single by Cher in the later quarter of 1965 for her second album \"The Sonny Side of Cher\". It fell short of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100's top 20, but still earned Cher a moderate success, by reaching the Top 40. It was followed by the U.S. #2 smash hit \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" which saw a release early the following year. It was a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached #5 on the", "title": "Where Do You Go (Cher song)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "singles chart. Where Do You Go (Cher song) \"Where Do You Go\" is a song written by Sonny Bono. It was released as the first single by Cher in the later quarter of 1965 for her second album \"The Sonny Side of Cher\". It fell short of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100's top 20, but still earned Cher a moderate success, by reaching the Top 40. It was followed by the U.S. #2 smash hit \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" which saw a release early the following year. It was a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached #5", "title": "Where Do You Go (Cher song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "version of \"Alfie\" was released at the end of June 1966 almost two months prior to the film's US premiere (August 25, 1966); Sonny Bono's production showcased the song à la Phil Spector. Despite being the follow-up to the #2 hit \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\", \"Alfie\" rose no higher than #32. It was also a top 40 hit in Canada, reaching #36. The versions of \"Alfie\" by both Cilla Black and Cher were released in Australia in July 1966, with Black's becoming the major hit at #22; the Cher version's Australian chart peak was #96. \"Alfie\" was", "title": "Alfie (Burt Bacharach song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "successes were the Badfinger hits \"No Matter What\", \"Day After Day\" and \"Baby Blue\", all written by group member Pete Ham, and Badfinger's \"Without You\", a song penned by Ham and Badfinger band mate Tom Evans. \"Without You\" became a worldwide No. 1 chart hit for Harry Nilsson in 1972 and Mariah Carey in 1993. In 2005, however, Apple lost the US publishing rights for the work of Ham and Evans. Those rights were transferred to Bug Music, now a branch of BMG Rights Management. Apple also undertook publishing duties, at various times, for other Apple artists, including Yoko Ono,", "title": "Apple Corps" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "like Borne into a comic relief character, and claimed that he knew how to bring out Borne's full potential. Borne then changed his ring name to Borne Again, and continued wearing the clown suit, albeit without the wig, wearing a minimal amount of face paint, as well as growing out his hair and beard. After beating his opponents, he would make them dress in clown outfits. However, his tenure with the company was short-lived due to personal problems. Since leaving ECW, Osborne wrestled on the independent circuit, for several reunion shows and for various independent promotions under his Matt Borne", "title": "Matt Osborne" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1977, Starr opened the cabaret \"Stars\" featuring emerging acts. In March 1981, Starr opened the concert venue and disco \"Ripley Music Hall.\" In February 1984, Starr founded The Concert Company, which brought large-scale stadium acts to Philadelphia. The Company was purchased by Electric Factory Concerts in 1990. Stephen Starr then founded STARR Restaurants in 1995. In September 1995, Starr opened his first restaurant in Philadelphia, \"Continental Restaurant & Martini Bar.\" As of 2018, there are twenty Starr Restaurants in Philadelphia; six in New York City; five in Florida; two in Atlantic City, New Jersey; two in Washington, D.C.; and one", "title": "Stephen Starr" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Dixon Prize for Improvisation, his passion for French organ music and improvisation led to seven years of doctoral research into the career and technique of legendary French organist and improviser Pierre Cochereau. He was awarded his Ph.D. in July 2010 by the University of Bristol for this work. He has recorded several CDs, most of which are on the Priory label. One of these includes his own reconstruction of a symphony improvised by Pierre Cochereau at St. Mary’s Cathedral, San Francisco, in 1972. The score of this reconstruction was published by Dr. J. Butz in October 2009. His recordings", "title": "Anthony Hammond (musician)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pro-Dreyfus and anti-colonialist drawings by Hermann Paul and Ibels. The magazine was subject to frequent censorship. \"Le Cri de Paris\" ceased publication in 1940. Le Cri de Paris Le Cri de Paris is an illustrated French political magazine that was founded by Alexandre Natanson in 1897 and was at the beginning a supplement of \"La Revue Blanche\". \"Le Cri de Paris\" title means \"The Paris Protest\" in English, but it has in French two other meanings like \"Paris Fashion\" (as in « \"le dernier cri\" », \"chic\", etc.) and \"cri\" as in \"cris de Paris\", i.e. the street cries. This", "title": "Le Cri de Paris" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Billboard\", on the week ending September 6, 2014, and the French Singles Chart at number 173. Additionally, \"Nature Boy\" was released for streaming on Gaga's Vevo channel from September 16, 2014. Gaga had previously tweeted about the background of the song, as well as about the death of flautist Horn. The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Trending 140 Chart at number five and quickly rose to number one. After \"Cheek to Cheek\"s release, \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" debuted at number one on the Jazz Digital Songs chart, which became Gaga's first entry as a solo artist. At", "title": "Cheek to Cheek (album)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and opened for artists including Bad Religion in 1988, GWAR in 1989, Nirvana and Alice in Chains in 1990, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Faith No More, Rollins Band and Beastie Boys in 1992, Pearl Jam in 1994 and Marilyn Manson and The Offspring in 1997. In 1999 they opened for Ministry. The band, with Finch returning on bass, appeared in the 1999 cult video \"Decoupage: Return of the Goddess\", performing the Sonny and Cher song \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" with actress Karen Black, and being interviewed individually by Decoupage hostess Summer Caprice. The video for \"Pretend We're", "title": "L7 (band)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was included on the Polish edition of Nouvelle Vague's album \"3\". In the fall, her next solo single was released, \"Nigdy nie mów nigdy\", from the movie of the same name, and became a radio hit. In April 2010, Dąbrowska released her fourth studio album, \"Ania Movie\", which included interpretations of her favourite movie and TV series tracks, and declared it her last retro-inspired album. \"Ania Movie\" debuted at number one in Polish albums chart and remained atop for seven weeks. The first music video was shot for Cher's \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" and second for Badly", "title": "Ania (singer)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bang Bang Sexy \"Bang Bang Sexy\" is a song performed by Short Stack, an Australian pop punk band from Budgewoi. This song is from their third album, \"Art Vandelay\". The song has a slightly more electric feel than the other songs Short Stack have released. One review online also stated that it's \"poppier with a definite dance funk edge.\" Also, if the song were purchased on iTunes, the buyer could also receive the bonus song, \"Wherever You Are\" for free. A video clip was also made for this song. It was directed by Dan Reisinger. It features two contestants from", "title": "Bang Bang Sexy" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "really worthy. Alam kong lima lang ang tracks nitong album na ito pero she made my head bang (I know that this album only has five tracks, but she made my head bang). To the dance tracks “Para-Paraan” which is so teen pop and “Me & You”, the only English song, to “Mr. Antipatiko” and “Aba Bakit Hindi?” na super kilig ang lyrics (yup call me corny but this song i really like) and “Bahala Na” that gives you na meron talagang forever. Hahaha! Wagi itong album na ito para sa akin.\" ! scope=row| Philippines (PARI) Nadine Lustre (album) Nadine", "title": "Nadine Lustre (album)" } ]

[ "Sonny Bono" ]

[ "Title: Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down). Content: Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down) \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" is the second single by American singer-actress Cher from her second album, \"The Sonny Side of Chér\". Written by her then-husband Sonny Bono and released in 1966, the song reached No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for a single week (behind \"(You're My) Soul and Inspiration\" by The Righteous Brothers), eventually becoming one of Cher's biggest-selling singles of the 1960s. The single proved successful, charting high in several countries worldwide. It became Cher's first million-selling single and" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Hypersalivation" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hypersalivation Hypersalivation (also called ptyalism or sialorrhea) is excessive production of saliva. It has also been defined as increased amount of saliva in the mouth, which may also be caused by decreased clearance of saliva. Hypersalivation can contribute to drooling if there is an inability to keep the mouth closed or difficulty in swallowing the excess saliva (dysphagia), which can lead to excessive spitting. Hypersalivation also often precedes emesis (vomiting), where it accompanies nausea (a feeling of needing to vomit). Conditions that can cause saliva overproduction include: Medications that can cause overproduction of saliva include: Substances that can cause hypersalivation", "title": "Hypersalivation" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wooden granary with partitions for storing cereals and legumes. In Turkey, it is common to eat meals around a low table. The famous local foods of Niksar are wallnut, tomato paste and grape leaves which is a main ingredient of dolma, very popular in Tukey Niksar Niksar /'niksar/ (, \"Neokaisáreia\") is a city in Tokat Province, Turkey. It was settled by many empires, being once the capital city of the province. Niksar is known as \"Çukurova of the North-Anatolia\" due to its production of many kinds of fruits and vegetables except citrus fruits. On 02 Mai 2018 Niksar was included", "title": "Niksar" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Latin Pop Albums component chart, where it reached a peak of number seven, remaining on the chart for 88 weeks. \"Simplemente Lo Mejor\" was awarded a platinum certification in Argentina and Mexico for 40,000 copies sold and shipped, respectively. \"Simplemente Lo Mejor\" received positive critical reception; Jason Birchmeier from Allmusic awarded the compilation four-and-a-half stars out of five and stated that the compilation is \"nothing short of stellar, filled with major hits and showcasing perfectly Arjona's mid-'90s rise to fame.\" Following, the track list of \"Simplemente Lo Mejor\" as is shown on the iTunes Store. Credits are taken from Allmusic.", "title": "Simplemente Lo Mejor (Ricardo Arjona album)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Soon after, the entire dance troupe is invited to the castle-like home of the Earl, where he resides with his mother and house staff. At the mansion, the three women hatch their plans for seducing the Earl, much to the displeasure of his mother. Clytie and Gloria, respectively, attempt to seduce the Earl with the help of the chorus line's con-man assistant, who is looking for his own way to capitalize on the situation. Leslie James, after winning the Earl's affection, admits to her manipulative lies and shows that she has, in fact, become emotionally involved. The Earl, in a", "title": "A Girl Must Live" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Hadith folk,\" \"IJMES 34\" (2002), 425–39 John A. Nawas, \"A reexamination of three current explanations for al-Maʾmūn's introduction of the miḥna,\" \"IJMES\" 26 (1994), 615–29 Walter M. Patton, \"Aḥmed ibn Ḥanbal and the miḥna,\" Leiden 1897 Muḥammad Z. Siddiqi, \"Ḥadīth literature\", ed. and revised by Abdal Hakim Murad, Cambridge 1993 Morris S. Seale, \"Muslim theology. A study of origins with reference to the Church Fathers\", London 1964 Susan Spectorsky, \"Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal's fiqh,\" \"JAOS\" 102/3 (1982), 461–5 Susan Spectorsky, \"Chapters on marriage and divorce. Responses of Ibn Ḥanbal and Ibn Rāhwayh\", Austin 1993 W. Montgomey Watt, \"The formative", "title": "Ahmad ibn Hanbal" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to offer sympathy and told her that she felt that Tennison had nothing to do with her daughter's death. Officers also found a confusing note which they believed to contradict his other notes, but were unsure when it was written. This note read: James Freeman, a 16-year-old friend of Tennison from Texarkana, came forward and talked to a deputy prosecutor after hearing that Tennison confessed to being the Phantom. Freeman explained that on the night of Virgil Starks' death, he was with him at Tennison's house playing cards or checkers between 7 p.m. and midnight. That night, they both heard", "title": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"O Captain! My Captain!\" in its use of the rank to mean Abraham Lincoln. Farner himself does not explicitly state what the song is about, and indeed prefers that listeners be able to use their own imaginations when listening to songs in general. Nor did the other band members have any real idea of what Farner was getting at; Brewer has said, \"I think it can mean a lot of different things to a lot of people.\" But the most common interpretations and resonances of \"I'm Your Captain\" revolve around the Vietnam War. The VH1 program \"Behind the Music\" said", "title": "I'm Your Captain (Closer to Home)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "inseparable processes.” Knowing what an artist meant to mean when making a work of art can be a tremendous aid to understanding that work of art. Artists’ intents can play a significant role for interpreters who want to formulate meanings about artists’ works. It would be intellectually foolish to ignore artists’ words about their works when trying to interpret those works. Barrets book does not assert, however, that the work necessarily means what the artist wants it to mean. To believe that a work of art means what its maker meant it to mean is to adhere to what is", "title": "Terry Barrett" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "honours his deceased friend and co-rapper Eazy-E who along with Ice Cube were members of rap group N.W.A. \"Never thought I'd see Eazy in a casket, thanks for everything, that's on everything. I learnt a lot of game from you, I like your son, he's got his name from you\". In an interview taken during its release, Ice Cube said: \"I want to make a record that was like a history book. I wanted to make a record that does what all good hip-hop does: it makes you feel good; it kind of pumps you up, but it also shows", "title": "Laugh Now, Cry Later" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "soul. For philosophers, neuroscientists and cognitive scientists, the words are used in a way that is both more precise and more mundane: they refer to the familiar, everyday experience of having a \"thought in your head\", like a perception, a dream, an intention or a plan, and to the way we \"know\" something, or \"mean\" something or \"understand\" something . \"It's not hard to give a commonsense definition of consciousness\" observes philosopher John Searle. What is mysterious and fascinating is not so much \"what\" it is but \"how\" it is: how does a lump of fatty tissue and electricity give", "title": "Philosophy of artificial intelligence" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "guests to them. He offered them his daughters instead out of shame for his guests, but they were unrelenting and replied \"we have no need of your daughters: indeed you know quite well what we want!\" The Quran remarks \"they moved blindly intoxicated in the frenzy of approaching death\". The exegetes Ibn Kathir, Qurtubi and Tabari do not read 'daughters' to mean Lot's literal daughters. They argue that since a prophet is like a father to his nation, Lot was directing the evildoers to turn away from their sins and engage in healthy relationships with the daughters of the nation,", "title": "Lot in Islam" } ]

[ "Hypersalivation" ]

[ "Title: Hypersalivation. Content: Hypersalivation Hypersalivation (also called ptyalism or sialorrhea) is excessive production of saliva. It has also been defined as increased amount of saliva in the mouth, which may also be caused by decreased clearance of saliva. Hypersalivation can contribute to drooling if there is an inability to keep the mouth closed or difficulty in swallowing the excess saliva (dysphagia), which can lead to excessive spitting. Hypersalivation also often precedes emesis (vomiting), where it accompanies nausea (a feeling of needing to vomit). Conditions that can cause saliva overproduction include: Medications that can cause overproduction of saliva include: Substances that can cause hypersalivation" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "David Nolan" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "like everybody else. He's human.\" Dallas subsequently began dating his \"Once Upon a Time\" co-star Goodwin in fall 2011. Dallas and Goodwin became engaged in October 2013, and married on April 12, 2014 in California. They have one child, a son, born in May 2014. David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted", "title": "David Nolan (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "like everybody else. He's human.\" Dallas subsequently began dating his \"Once Upon a Time\" co-star Goodwin in fall 2011. Dallas and Goodwin became engaged in October 2013, and married on April 12, 2014 in California. They have one child, a son, born in May 2014. David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted", "title": "David Nolan (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted Forest's War Council who is comatose in Storybrooke. While initially he is known simply as \"John Doe\" in Storybrooke because of his comatose state, he is eventually revealed to be called David Nolan, after waking up. The creators also mixed Charming's history with that of", "title": "David Nolan (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Best Laid Plans (Once Upon a Time) \"Best Laid Plans\" is the sixteenth episode of the fourth season of the American fantasy drama series \"Once Upon a Time\", which aired on March 29, 2015. In this episode David Nolan and Mary Margaret tell Emma Swan the secret they have been keeping from her; and Regina is found out by Mr. Gold, Maleficent, and Cruella, while flashbacks show Snow White and Prince Charming's past with the Apprentice and with Maleficent. A unicorn is shown galloping in the forest. In the Enchanted Forest, before the first curse, Snow White and Prince Charming", "title": "Best Laid Plans (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who appreciated that she would be playing a strong character that was fleshed out for the audience. Goodwin had stated in interviews that she would love to play Snow White, and called her acceptance of the role \"a no-brainer.\" Both Kitsis and Horowitz are self-described big fans of Goodwin's previous series, \"Big Love\", and wrote the part of Snow White with her in mind. Josh Dallas, who portrays Prince Charming / David Nolan, was pleased the writers took \"some dramatic license\" with his character, believing the prince had become more real. He explained, \"Prince Charming just happens to be a", "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with David Nolan, a coma patient who, in reality is Emma's father Prince Charming, wakes up after she reads Henry's fairytale book to him as a favor to Henry. David, however, is married to Kathryn Nolan, the woman who is (in the fairy tale world) his ex-fiancée Princess Abigail daughter of King Midas. Unable to deny their love, David and Mary Margaret soon begin a secret relationship that becomes public and upsets Kathryn. Kathryn eventually decides to go to Boston and let David be with Mary Margaret only to disappear before leaving Storybrooke, due to an effect of the curse", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 1)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Louisville, Kentucky. He met English actress Lara Pulver in 2003 while working at the Johanna, Windsor. They married in 2007, and were divorced in 2011. Dallas subsequently began dating his \"Once Upon a Time\" co-star Ginnifer Goodwin in fall 2011. Dallas and Goodwin became engaged in October 2013, and married on April 12, 2014 in California. Together, they have two sons: Oliver Finlay Dallas ( b. 2014) and Hugo Wilson Dallas (b. 2016). Josh Dallas Joshua Paul Dallas (born December 18, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Prince Charming/David Nolan in the ABC", "title": "Josh Dallas" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Josh Dallas Joshua Paul Dallas (born December 18, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Prince Charming/David Nolan in the ABC television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and Fandral in the Marvel Comics film adaptation \"Thor\". He currently stars as Ben Stone in the NBC drama series \"Manifest\". After graduation at Mountview, Dallas joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, and then took parts with the Royal National Theatre, English National Opera, the New Shakespeare Company and The Young Vic. Returning to the United States and based in Hollywood, he was cast in 2011 as Fandral", "title": "Josh Dallas" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mary Margaret Blanchard Snow White, formerly known as Mary Margaret Blanchard in Storybrooke, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". She is portrayed by Ginnifer Goodwin and by Bailee Madison as a child. She is the true love of Prince Charming/David Nolan, mother of Emma Swan and Neal Nolan, and grandmother of Emma's children, Henry and Hope. The character has been one of Goodwin's most well received roles, one she has said she loves playing on the show. Before accepting the role, Goodwin stated in interviews that she'd always wanted to play Snow White and", "title": "Mary Margaret Blanchard" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Tower (Once Upon a Time) \"The Tower\" is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the American fantasy drama series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 58th episode overall, which aired on March 23, 2014. In this episode, as Emma Swan, Captain Hook, Regina Mills, and David Nolan search for the Wicked Witch of the West in Storybrooke, Zelena puts her plan into motion by planning something dark for David, while back in the Fairy Tale world a year earlier, Charming comes to the aid of Rapunzel as he searches for a plant that could help him", "title": "The Tower (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fellow cast members Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan, Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan, Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Killian \"Hook\" Jones and Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills, Lana Parrilla as the Evil Queen / Regina Mills and Emilie de Ravin as Belle. De Ravin also confirmed Robert Carlyle's return as Rumpelstiltskin / Mr. Gold, through a photo on her Instagram. On July 1, 2014, it was announced that Scott Michael Foster had been cast as \"Frozen\" character Kristoff and Elizabeth Lail as Anna. The following day, it was announced Georgina Haig had been cast as Elsa. On", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 4)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "returning as a series regular as Will Scarlet / Knave of Hearts although further appearances as a recurring or guest star were hinted. Adam Horowitz confirmed via Twitter that Emilie de Ravin would return as Belle, while Vine Report confirmed the return of Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan. On June 26, 2015, Josh Dallas confirmed his return as Prince Charming / David Nolan and Horowitz confirmed that there would be ten series regulars for the season. During Comic-Con 2015, Ginnifer Goodwin, Lana Parrilla, Colin O'Donoghue and Robert Carlyle were confirmed to return as Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard, Evil", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 5)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "National\", CBC Television's flagship newscast, alongside Adrienne Arsenault, Andrew Chang and Ian Hanomansing. She was succeeded as host of \"Power & Politics\" by Vassy Kapelos, formerly host of Global's \"The West Block\". Barton is a graduate of the Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface (an affiliated college of the University of Manitoba) and Carleton University. Rosemary Barton Rosemary Barton is a Canadian political journalist, currently the Parliament Hill correspondent for CBC News and a co-anchor of CBC Television's flagship nightly news broadcast, \"The National\". She was the host of \"Power & Politics\" on CBC News Network from January 5, 2016 to September", "title": "Rosemary Barton" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Inc. aims to \"advance the civic pride and preserve the historic integrity\" of the area. The organization's activities are directed by five standing committees: Beautification (Clean and Green), Public Safety/Town Watch, Zoning/Planning, Community Relations (Marketing and Events) and Membership. Activities include monthly street clean-ups, neighborhood fairs, weekly Town Watch patrols and representation at local Zoning Board Commission hearings. In addition to significant upgrades to the \"gate\" area of East Passyunk Ave., an effort is currently underway to raise funds to erect a statue at 13th and Passyunk honoring World Middleweight boxing champion Joey Giardello. East Passyunk Crossing, Philadelphia East Passyunk", "title": "East Passyunk Crossing, Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "time with a character and getting to know them\". Unlike the previous \"Dragon Age\" games, no DLC companion is planned for the game. Creative director Mike Laidlaw commented how due to the nature of their companions part of the DLC companion had to be on the disc, and some controversy was caused by players believing they were paying for companions they already owned. \"Inquisition\" features nine companions in all. To help cosplayers, fan-artists, and others, BioWare is releasing character reference kits that detail their costumes. The first one released was Morrigan. The player character of the game, the Inquisitor is", "title": "Characters of Dragon Age: Inquisition" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hillsborough Mills The Hillsborough Mills are a historic textile manufacturing complex at 37 Wilton Road in western Milford, New Hampshire, near its town line with Wilton. The oldest buildings of the brick mill complex were built in 1866 as a carpet-making operation. This business failed in 1874, but the complex was acquired by other textile interests, and eventual saw success producing carpet yarns, and blankets for horses and bedding. The mills were closed in 1970, and have since been adapted for other uses. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The Hillsborough Mills are", "title": "Hillsborough Mills" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "earn four additional Honors Merits during their secondary school experience. Scholars Merits and Honors Merits will be awarded based on significant volunteering and/or service learning activities. Greenwood graduates may attain additional honors endorsements in the area of sciences, mathematics, public affairs as well as other fields of study. Service learning is a teaching method that combines meaningful service to the community with curriculum-based learning. Effective service learning activities meet the following guidelines as identified by the Seven Best Practices for Service Learning—adapted from the Maryland Student Service Alliance. The Greenwood Lab School mascot is the Blue Jay and the school", "title": "Greenwood Laboratory School" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "than Lily, who has the ability to transform into a dragon. Emma and Hook are able to shoot her down into the ocean with a cannon before she attacks. When they make a pit stop at a village, the three are caught by Snow and Charming, whom Lily had informed of their location. Since Snow does not acknowledge Emma as her daughter, she plans to kill both Emma and Henry. Hook, with no experience wielding a sword, tries to defend them. He battles Charming, and surprisingly defeats him by disarming him. After Hook is distracted, Charming is able to sneak", "title": "Operation Mongoose (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The news of Snow's pregnancy leaves Charming with mixed feelings, prompting him to seek advice from Robin Hood, who suggests that he should look for a mystical herb called nightroot to help him calm down. Later on the next day as he starts chopping the root in the forest, Charming hears a woman screaming from a nearby tower, and notices a rope of long black hair which is revealed to belong to Rapunzel. She says she’s a king’s daughter who was also trying to seek out the nightroot in order to calm her nightmares after her brother died, but then", "title": "The Tower (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "than Prince Charming after an all-nighter of smoldering. In this episode, \"Knightfall\", \"Once Upon a Time\" tries to correct things by giving an episode focused completely on Hook in both realms. It's a bumpy road, certainly in the Rogers half, but because Colin O'Donoghue is leading it, there is the usual Hook charm at play that makes up a lot of slack.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s Justin Kirkland had no grade for this episode. Knightfall (Once Upon a Time) \"Knightfall\" is the thirteenth episode of the seventh season and the 146th episode overall of the American fantasy-drama series \"Once Upon a Time\".", "title": "Knightfall (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming, is brought to Storybrooke by her biological son Henry Mills in the hopes of breaking the curse cast by his adoptive mother, the Evil Queen Regina. The second season premiered on September 30, 2012. Despite Emma having broken the curse, the characters are not returned to the fairy tale world, and must deal with their own dual identities. With the introduction of magic into Storybrooke by Mr. Gold, the fates of the two worlds become intertwined, and new threats emerge in the form of Captain Hook (Colin O'Donoghue), Regina's mother Cora (Barbara Hershey),", "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to say that another woman (Emma) has his ring. Charming looks at Snow's fairy dust pendant while she tells him her backstory (another timeline that was thrown off), and comes up with a plan to break into Regina’s castle first, then rescue Emma and steal back the ring. Snow tells them to wait, which gives Hook and Charming time to talk about love. Moments later, Red Riding Hood shows up, revealing herself as a friend of Snow's, and who can get them into the castle. As they reach the place, Red, who transformed into a wolf, scares a guard into", "title": "There's No Place Like Home (Once Upon a Time)" } ]

[ "David Nolan" ]

[ "Title: David Nolan (Once Upon a Time). Content: like everybody else. He's human.\" Dallas subsequently began dating his \"Once Upon a Time\" co-star Goodwin in fall 2011. Dallas and Goodwin became engaged in October 2013, and married on April 12, 2014 in California. They have one child, a son, born in May 2014. David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "poetry", "plague", "the sun and light", "truth and prophecy", "healing", "music" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Apollo Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: , \"Apollōn\" ( ) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Seen as the most beautiful god and the ideal of the \"kouros\" (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo is considered to be", "title": "Apollo" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "transformation to emphasize the isolation and change within the end of the story. While he does use this type of word order earlier in the story there are many moments at the end where his use is obvious. Apollo and Daphne Apollo and Daphne is a story from ancient Greek mythology, retold by Hellenistic and Roman authors in the form of an amorous vignette. Apollo, the Greek/Roman god of music, poetry, art, the sun and a great warrior, mocked the god of love, Eros (Cupid), for his use of bow and arrow, as Apollo is also patron of archery. “What", "title": "Apollo and Daphne" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Apollo and Daphne Apollo and Daphne is a story from ancient Greek mythology, retold by Hellenistic and Roman authors in the form of an amorous vignette. Apollo, the Greek/Roman god of music, poetry, art, the sun and a great warrior, mocked the god of love, Eros (Cupid), for his use of bow and arrow, as Apollo is also patron of archery. “What are you doing with powerful weapons, naughty boy?” he said. \"That equipment of yours are fitting my shoulders, which are able to give certain wounds to the wild animals, and to the enemies, which recently killed the swollen", "title": "Apollo and Daphne" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Apollo Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: , \"Apollōn\" ( ) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Seen as the most beautiful god and the ideal of the \"kouros\" (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo is considered to be", "title": "Apollo" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to TKE member Alan Friel. During the ceremony at the White House, President Reagan was presented with TKE's Order of the Silver Maple Leaf by TKE Grand Prytanis Bruce Melchert. The mythological ideal or patron of Tau Kappa Epsilon is Apollo, an important and complex Olympian deity in Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo is the Greek god of music and culture, of light and truth, the ideals toward which the organization strives for in their development of manhood. The official membership badge, made of gold and adorned with three white pearls, is by far the most important item of TKE", "title": "Tau Kappa Epsilon" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the most Greek of all gods. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as \"Apulu\". As the patron of Delphi (\"Pythian Apollo\"), Apollo was an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius, yet Apollo was also seen as a god who could bring ill-health and deadly plague. As an archer who never missed, Apollo carried a golden bow (silver bow, sometimes) and a quiver of golden arrows. As the inventor of archery and taught the same to the people. His arrows", "title": "Apollo" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Iapyx In Greek and Roman mythology, Iapyx (from Greek Ἰάπυξ, \"gen\".: Ἰάπυγος), \"Iapux\" or \"Iapis\" was a favorite of Apollo. The god wanted to confer upon him the gift of prophecy, the lyre, etc.; but Iapyx, wishing to prolong the life of his father, preferred the more tranquil art of healing to all the others. Virgil's \"Aeneid\" (XII: 391–402) relates that Iapyx was Aeneas's healer during the Trojan War and then escaped to Italy after the war, founding Apulia. His descent is unclear. He was either: Iapyx is also the name of a minor Greek wind god, the north-west or", "title": "Iapyx" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "usually spelled Paean) became an epithet of Apollo, in his capacity as a god capable of bringing disease and therefore propitiated as a god of healing. Later, Paeon becomes an epithet of Asclepius, the healer-god. Paean (god) In Greek mythology, Paean (Ancient Greek: Παιάν), Paeëon or Paieon (Παιήων), or Paeon or Paion (Παιών) was the physician of the gods. The name \"Paean\" is believed to be first attested in Mycenaean Greek as an alternative name of Apollo; the attested form of the name, written in Linear B, is , \"pa-ja-wo-ne\". A god of healing named is mentioned twice in the", "title": "Paean (god)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Asclepius Asclepius (; \"Asklēpiós\" ; ) or Hepius was a hero and god of medicine in ancient Greek religion and mythology. Asclepius represents the healing aspect of the medical arts; his daughters are Hygieia (\"Hygiene\", the goddess/personification of health, cleanliness, and sanitation), Iaso (the goddess of recuperation from illness), Aceso (the goddess of the healing process), Aglæa/Ægle (the goddess of the glow of good health), and Panacea (the goddess of universal remedy). He was associated with the Roman/Etruscan god Vediovis and the Egyptian Imhotep. He was one of Apollo's sons, sharing with Apollo the epithet \"Paean\" (\"the Healer\"). The rod", "title": "Asclepius" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Norse mythology. In Greek mythology Artemis was the leader (, \"hegemon\") of the nymphs, who had similar functions with the Nordic Elves. The \"elf-shot\" originally indicated disease or death attributed to the elves, but it was later attested denoting stone arrow-heads which were used by witches to harm people, and also for healing rituals. The Vedic Rudra has some similar functions with Apollo. The terrible god is called \"The Archer\", and the bow is also an attribute of Shiva. Rudra could bring diseases with his arrows, but he was able to free people of them, and his alternative Shiba", "title": "Apollo" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "finding and reading it, and realizing what it was, remains vivid in the memory even after sixteen years.\" The unnamed female speaker recalls a night in April when her lover, Phoebus, visited her and then departs mysteriously. In a prose approximation: If the poem dramatizes a particular story, its source is unknown. In classical mythology, Phoebus can be another name for Apollo, god of music, healing, prophecy, and other forms of enlightenment who eventually shared Helios's role as embodiment of the Sun. The poem, in monorhyme, is structured in five strophes of five lines each in a meter adapted from", "title": "Foebus abierat" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "west-north-west wind. Virgil relates this Iapyx to the wind that carried the fleeing Cleopatra home to Egypt after her loss at the battle of Actium. Iapyx In Greek and Roman mythology, Iapyx (from Greek Ἰάπυξ, \"gen\".: Ἰάπυγος), \"Iapux\" or \"Iapis\" was a favorite of Apollo. The god wanted to confer upon him the gift of prophecy, the lyre, etc.; but Iapyx, wishing to prolong the life of his father, preferred the more tranquil art of healing to all the others. Virgil's \"Aeneid\" (XII: 391–402) relates that Iapyx was Aeneas's healer during the Trojan War and then escaped to Italy after", "title": "Iapyx" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Grannus is called \"Deus Apollo Grannus Amarcolitanus\" (\"The one with a piercing or far-reaching look\"), and at Horbourg-Wihr \"Apollo Grannus Mogounus\". In all of his centres of worship where he is assimilated to a Roman god, Grannus was identified with Apollo, presumably in Apollo’s role as a healing or solar deity. In Trier, he is identified more specifically with Phoebus as Apollo Grannus Phoebus. One of the god’s most famous cult centres was at Aquae Granni (now Aachen, Germany). Aachen means ‘water’ in Old High German, a calque of the Roman name of \"Aquae Granni\". The town’s hot springs with", "title": "Grannus" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Orchestra were conducted by the composer. The lyrics are from the collection of poems \"Kärlek i tjugonde seklet\" (\"Love in the 20th Century\") from 1933 and based on a motif from ancient mythology where the god Apollo is doomed to appear as a human for one year and serve as farm hand with King Admetus in Thessaly in the drama \"Alcestis\" by Euripides. The music is published by Gehrmans Musikförlag with English translation by John Michael Hearne. God in Disguise God in Disguise or A God Disguised () (Op. 24) is a lyrical suite composed in 1940 by Swedish composer", "title": "God in Disguise" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Halos (Delphi) The Halos was a round open space close to the temple of Apollo in Delphi, where ancient rituals were being performed. Between the Bouleuterion and Sibyl's Rock in the sanctuary of Apollo in Delphi there is a narrow pass leading to the fountain which the dragon Python was supposedly guarding. Apollo killed the dragon and then left for the land of the Hyperboreans in order to be expiated from the murder. This action signifies in mythology the transition from the early chthonic cults to the cult of the god of light and music. At that spot, in front", "title": "Halos (Delphi)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is also the first example of accompanied recitative in all of Mozart's music. Apollo et Hyacinthus Apollo et Hyacinthus is an opera, K. 38, written in 1767 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was 11 years old at the time. It is Mozart's first true opera (when one considers that \"Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots\" is simply a sacred drama). It is in three acts. As is suggested by the name, the opera is based upon Greek mythology as told by Roman poet Ovid in his masterwork \"Metamorphoses\". Interpreting this work, Rufinus Widl wrote the libretto in Latin. After notable success", "title": "Apollo et Hyacinthus" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Paean (god) In Greek mythology, Paean (Ancient Greek: Παιάν), Paeëon or Paieon (Παιήων), or Paeon or Paion (Παιών) was the physician of the gods. The name \"Paean\" is believed to be first attested in Mycenaean Greek as an alternative name of Apollo; the attested form of the name, written in Linear B, is , \"pa-ja-wo-ne\". A god of healing named is mentioned twice in the \"Iliad\". In book 5, the Olympian god of war Ares is wounded by mortal hero Diomedes, who is assisted by Athena. Ares is taken up to Olympus in a hurry, where Paeon applies medicine ()", "title": "Paean (god)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "qualify for a European competition by winning in an away game in the play-off round for two consecutive years as well as joining UEFA Europa League for two years a row. Apollon, having three points, were out of the competition after losing to FC Zürich in a replay match. The team' s emblem represents the olympian God Apollo from the Greek mythology. Apollo was considered the god of sun, poetry and music. The colours of the team are blue and white. They represent the colours of the Greek flag as the creation of the team was well connected with the", "title": "Apollon Limassol" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Citharoedus or Apollo Citharede, is a statue or other image of Apollo with a cithara. Among the best-known examples is the Apollo Citharoedus of the Vatican Museums, a 2nd-century AD colossal marble statue by an unknown Roman sculptor. Sappho is closely associated with music, especially string instruments like the kithara and the barbitos. She was a woman of high social standing and composed songs that focused on the emotions. A Greek mythology story goes that she ascended the steep slopes of Mount Parnassus where she was welcomed by the Muses. She wandered through the laurel grove and came upon the", "title": "Cithara" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ascribed to the god. However, while Apollo has a great number of appellations in Greek myth, only a few occur in Latin literature. Apollo's birthplace was Mount Cynthus on the island of Delos. Delphi and Actium were his primary places of worship. Apollo was worshipped throughout the Roman Empire. In the traditionally Celtic lands he was most often seen as a healing and sun god. He was often equated with Celtic gods of similar character. The cult centers of Apollo in Greece, Delphi and Delos, date from the 8th century BCE. The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to Artemis, Apollo's", "title": "Apollo" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from Durban, where he was born to Scottish immigrants. In 1910 Toti had \"a dozen families\" (according to Bill Bailey), and the \"Toti Hotel\" had 50 rooms. In 1911 Toti was an hour's ride from Durban by train, and a photograph shows a boat race held on the lagoon. The Amanzimtoti River was navigable for 3.5 miles by rowing boat. In the 1920s a steam train (the Port Shepstone Express) passed through the town once a day, to and from Durban. At around this time there was a Zulu kraal where the original Amanzimtoti Primary School was later built. One", "title": "Amanzimtoti" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by the convincing score of 3–0. After a 10-minute intermission, the teams returned to the pitch to play a mini-game tie breaker. New York left no doubt this time, thrice scoring in the 30-minute extra session, to the delight of the 45,153 partisans assembled. The, 3–0, tie-breaker score propelled them into the National Conference finals. Their opponent, the Los Angeles Aztecs featured Brazilian stand-out Luis Fernando, who had netted 28 goals in his first 28 NASL regular season contests. Instead of Fernando, it was Chinaglia who again shined, earning 4 goals and 1 assist in a Cosmos' sweep of the", "title": "Soccer Bowl '80" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Department of Urology, University of Virginia The Department of Urology is one of twenty-one clinical departments at The University of Virginia School of Medicine in Charlottesville, Virginia. The Department of Urology is located on the University of Virginia Grounds adjacent to the historic Academical Village. The current Chair of the Department of Urology is Dr Raymond Costabile. Almost one hundred years after the establishment of the School of Medicine by Thomas Jefferson, it became evident and necessary to detach what was then known as genito-urinary practices from the general surgery and set it up as a separate service. Dr John", "title": "Department of Urology, University of Virginia" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Got to Have Faith \"Got to Have Faith\" is a 2004 single released by the Swedish heavy metal band Europe. It was released on September 15, 2004, and was the first single from the album \"Start from the Dark\". \"Got to Have Faith\" was co-written by vocalist Joey Tempest and guitarist John Norum, and was the first song written for \"Start from the Dark\". \"We wanted to make something modern, heavy and something that would be relevant now,\" Tempest said, \"So John sent me some riffs to my hometown in London and I just started putting things together, writing lyrics", "title": "Got to Have Faith" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tracks EP. Having received some radio air play, the summer had them doing some Swedish festivals. \"Armour\", the first music video from the band, was released on YouTube on January 16, 2012. It was directed by John R. Hallström. On March 1, 2012 they released the band's first full-length album The Rock, the Vulture and the Chain, as well as a book of art in which artists have made interpretations of the band's songs. The band's experimental approach has led commentators to draw attention to different musical influences. Some cite the classic guitar riff styles and fascination for oriental scales", "title": "Alpha 60" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of his figure and what is due to later hellenising influences. Moreover, some features of the god may be common to Cronus but are nonetheless very ancient and can be considered proper to the Roman god, whereas others are certainly later and arrived after 217 BC, the year in which the Greek customs of the Kronia were introduced into the Saturnalia. Among the features which are definitely authentic of the Roman god, Briquel identifies: These three elements in Briquel's view indicate that Saturn is a sovereign god. The god's strict relationship with the cults of the Capitoline Hill and in", "title": "Saturn (mythology)" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anius In Greek mythology, Anius () was a king of Delos and priest of Apollo. He was the son of Apollo and Rhoeo, daughter of Staphylus and Chrysothemis. Anius was born either on the island of Delos, which was sacred to his father Apollo, or on Euboea, after the box in which his mother had been placed by Staphylus when he had discovered her pregnancy was washed ashore there. Rhoeo then, placing the baby on Apollo's altar, asked the god to care for it, if it was his. Rhoeo then married Zarex, who thus became the legal father of Anius.", "title": "Anius" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Apollonian and Dionysian The Apollonian and Dionysian is a philosophical and literary concept, or also a dichotomy, based on Apollo and Dionysus in Greek mythology. Some Western philosophical and literary figures have invoked this dichotomy in critical and creative works, most notably Friedrich Nietzsche and later followers. In Greek mythology, Apollo and Dionysus are both sons of Zeus. Apollo is the god of the sun, of rational thinking and order, and appeals to logic, prudence and purity. Dionysus is the god of wine and dance, of irrationality and chaos, and appeals to emotions and instincts. The Ancient Greeks did not", "title": "Apollonian and Dionysian" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Graeco-Roman god Apollo. The evidence is mainly epigraphic. Maponos (“Great Son”) is mentioned in Gaul at Bourbonne-les-Bains (CIL 13, 05924) and at Chamalières (RIG L-100) but is attested chiefly in the north of Britain at Brampton, Corbridge (ancient Coria), Ribchester (In antiquity, Bremetenacum Veteranorum) and Chesterholm (in antiquity, Vindolanda). Some inscriptions are very simple such as \"Deo Mapono\" (\"to the god Maponos\") from Chesterholm (AE 1975, 00568). At Corbridge are two dedications (RIB 1120 and RIB 1121) \"Apollini Mapono\" (\"to Apollo Maponos\") and one (RIB 1122) \"[Deo] / [M]apo[no] / Apo[llini]\" (\"to the god Maponos Apollo\"). The inscription at Brampton", "title": "Maponos" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "be seen a white marble altar on a travertine base, with a Latin inscription giving the names of the quattuorviri who dedicated it. To side of the steps is an Ionic column that supported a sundial. In the side of the perimeter wall of the Temple of Apollo, facing onto the town's Forum, a niche is extracted containing the \"mensa ponderaria\" (the table with the town's official measures, to guarantee the citizen against fraud by shopkeepers and merchandise). Temple of Apollo (Pompeii) The Temple of Apollo is a Roman temple dedicated to the Greek and Roman god Apollo in the", "title": "Temple of Apollo (Pompeii)" } ]

[ "poetry", "plague", "the sun and light", "truth and prophecy", "healing", "music" ]

[ "Title: Apollo. Content: Apollo Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: , \"Apollōn\" ( ) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Seen as the most beautiful god and the ideal of the \"kouros\" (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo is considered to be" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Brad Rutter" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ken Jennings During his first run of \"Jeopardy!\" appearances, Jennings earned the record for the highest American game show winnings. His total was surpassed by Brad Rutter, who defeated Jennings in the finals of the \"Jeopardy!\" Ultimate Tournament of Champions (first aired on May 25, 2005), adding $2,000,000 to Rutter's existing \"Jeopardy!\" winnings. Jennings regained the record after appearing on several other game shows, culminating in an appearance on \"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\" (first aired on October 10, 2008), though Rutter retained the record for highest \"Jeopardy!\" winnings and once again passed Jennings' total after his victory", "title": "Ken Jennings" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cortes of Valladolid of the same year, Diego López was confirmed in his illegitimate possession of the Lordship over Biscay, turned over by the pretender to both Biscay and the Castilian throne, infante John of Castile. During this time, John also temporarily accepted Ferdinand IV as his sovereign and he regained his previous possessions and titles. On June 15, 1300, Diego López V de Haro converted the fishing village of Bilbao into a town under the authority of the Lords of Biscay. During the Cortes of Valladolid in 1300, the infante John of Castile officially renounced his pretendership to the", "title": "Diego López V de Haro" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "members of the Canadian Forces. The Order of Nunavut was created in 2010, but is not currently recognized by the federal crown. Orders, decorations, and medals of the Canadian provinces The orders, decorations, and medals of the Canadian provinces, in which each province of Canada has devised a system of orders and awards to honour residents for actions or deeds that benefit their local community or province, are in turn subsumed within the Canadian honours system. Each province sets their own rules and criteria on eligibility and also how each medal is awarded and presented. Most of the orders allow", "title": "Orders, decorations, and medals of the Canadian provinces" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "track one begins, rewind the track to go into the negative pregap of a CD contained before index 01 in the CD's table of contents. In addition to being in the pregap, the vocals are also backmasked, while the instruments are normal. This track acts as an overture, containing elements of the songs \"New Life\" and \"Lemonade.\" Thematically, the album is much darker than the band's debut. \"2 X 4\" is about Hoon's experience at a drug detox, while the lyrics to the acoustic ballad \"Walk\" cryptically reference his addiction to speed and attempts to recovery. \"Skinned\" is about serial", "title": "Soup (Blind Melon album)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Munthe Cappelen Johan Munthe Cappelen (May 20, 1884 – October 30, 1962) was a Norwegian legal scholar and judge. Cappelen was born in Oslo, the son of Christen Johan Cappelen (1846–1915) and Jensine Munthe (1857–1932). He passed his \"examen artium\" in Oslo and became a candidate of law in 1908. He established his own legal office in Stavanger in 1915, became a supreme court lawyer in 1920, and was the municipal prosecutor for Stavanger for several years. He served as a stipendiary magistrate () in Drammen from 1939 to 1945, when he moved to Oslo's Bekkelaget neighborhood, where he", "title": "Johan Munthe Cappelen" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "area. West Twin Provincial Park and Protected Area West Twin Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Robson Valley, approximately 18 miles northwest of McBride on Hwy. 16. It is an undeveloped park. There is an alpine hut in the Ozalenka area of the park available for back country hikers. The West Twin Oldgrowth Area, which is located just east of where Hwy. 16 crosses West Twin Creek, is stand of giant and ancient western red cedars that can be viewed from a short hiking trail that loops through", "title": "West Twin Provincial Park and Protected Area" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the first of four straight wins by Mackey, who holds the record for most consecutive wins and is also the only four-time winner. During Mackey's second win, a fierce storm atop Eagle Summit caused a whiteout that forced seven mushers and dog teams to be evacuated by helicopter. Partly because of the storm, only 11 finished the 2006 race—the fewest ever. The finishers also endured an unusual course: because snow was scarce near Whitehorse, they doubled back and finished in Dawson City after racing the . In 2007, three dogs were killed in unrelated incidents, but Mackey tied Gatt's record", "title": "Yukon Quest" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "players who have been ranked world No. 11–20. Federer has the most wins over top-10 ranked players in the Open Era and is the first and only player in the Open Era to reach 200 top-10 wins. He has a 216–115 record (.653) against players who were, at the time the match was played, ranked in the top 10. Federer holds nine winning streaks of eighteen matches or more and an Open Era record of seven winning streaks of twenty matches or more with his two longest among the top 10 of the era. This is the seventh longest all-surface", "title": "Roger Federer career statistics" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2010. Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant) Julia Collins (born November 10, 1982) is a former champion on the quiz show \"Jeopardy!\" who had the show's second-longest winning streak after Ken Jennings's 74-game record. Between April 21 and June 2, 2014, she won $428,100 for her 20 wins and $1,000 for finishing third in her 21st game, won by Brian Loughnane. She surpassed David Madden's formerly second-longest streak by one game, but with winnings of $428,100, she did not top his $430,400. In the 2014 \"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\" she finished second in her quarterfinal game against Joshua Brakhage and 2013 College", "title": "Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Australian team has had a comparative lack of success, only appearing in the World Group five times between 1995 and 2010, and never going beyond the first round. However, the team has experienced a resurgence in recent times, accumulating a 15–6 win–loss record since 2005 and returning to the World Group in 2011 and 2013. Samantha Stosur holds the record for most singles wins by an Australian in Fed Cup, while Wendy Turnbull holds the record for most doubles wins, most overall tie wins, and most ties participated in. Alicia Molik is the current captain and has held that position", "title": "Australia Fed Cup team" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "far more state championships than any other high school in Virginia. The boys soccer team were also state runners-up in 1990, 1992, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017. The 2002 and 2007 seasons resulted with 23 wins which is the record for second-most wins in a season in Virginia. Blacksburg is currently second for most consecutive wins with 64 from 1998 to 2001. Additionally, Blacksburg holds the record for the longest unbeaten streak with 87 wins from 1998–2001. The 1999 season has the second-highest goal differential of any season with 103. The 2015 team holds the record", "title": "Blacksburg High School" } ]

[ "Brad Rutter" ]

[ "Title: Ken Jennings. Content: Ken Jennings During his first run of \"Jeopardy!\" appearances, Jennings earned the record for the highest American game show winnings. His total was surpassed by Brad Rutter, who defeated Jennings in the finals of the \"Jeopardy!\" Ultimate Tournament of Champions (first aired on May 25, 2005), adding $2,000,000 to Rutter's existing \"Jeopardy!\" winnings. Jennings regained the record after appearing on several other game shows, culminating in an appearance on \"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\" (first aired on October 10, 2008), though Rutter retained the record for highest \"Jeopardy!\" winnings and once again passed Jennings' total after his victory" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Bangla Road" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in many ping pong show bars performers do not sell sex to customers. Although prostitution in Thailand is not strictly illegal, publicly soliciting and creating a nuisance is. Locations like Patpong in Bangkok, Walking Street, Pattaya, Bangla Road in Phuket and Ta Pae Gate in Chiang Mai have numerous venues hosting ping-pong shows. Customers are brought in by employees working for the ping-pong shows. They approach tourists and passers-by in streets such as Bangkok's Khaosan Road during the late evening and ask them if they want to see a show. They are frequently shown pictures of the show in a", "title": "Ping pong show" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in many ping pong show bars performers do not sell sex to customers. Although prostitution in Thailand is not strictly illegal, publicly soliciting and creating a nuisance is. Locations like Patpong in Bangkok, Walking Street, Pattaya, Bangla Road in Phuket and Ta Pae Gate in Chiang Mai have numerous venues hosting ping-pong shows. Customers are brought in by employees working for the ping-pong shows. They approach tourists and passers-by in streets such as Bangkok's Khaosan Road during the late evening and ask them if they want to see a show. They are frequently shown pictures of the show in a", "title": "Ping pong show" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "showed live sex acts on stage, but by 2007 the \"Safari\" was the only live sex theatre left in Germany, and that closed in 2013. In the red light district of De Wallen in Amsterdam there are three main venues for sex shows: a hostess bar called the \"Bananen Bar\", and the \"Moulin Rouge\" and \"Casa Rosso\" theatres which feature on-stage sex acts and variations on the ping pong show. In Thailand, locations like Patpong in Bangkok, Walking Street, Pattaya, Bangla Road in Phuket and Ta Pae Gate in Chiang Mai have numerous venues hosting ping-pong shows. Sex shows are", "title": "Sex show" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Linji school The Línjì school () is a school of Chan Buddhism named after Linji Yixuan (d. 866). It took prominence in Song China (960–1279), spread to Japan as the Rinzai school and influenced the nine mountain schools of Korean Seon. Before the Song dynasty, the Linji school was rather obscure and very little is known about its early history. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period () (907–960/979 CE) was an era of political upheaval between the fall of the Tang dynasty and the founding of the Song. During this period, five dynasties quickly succeeded one another in the", "title": "Linji school" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "History of Haitian nationality and citizenship The Republic of Haiti is located on western portion of the island Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Haiti declared its independence from France in the aftermath of the first successful slave revolution in the Americas in 1804, and their identification as conquerors of a racially repressed society is a theme echoed throughout Haiti's history. Haiti has a unique history of racial ideology. During its colonial period, class structure shifted from one based on wealth, to divisions distinguished by race. Once accepted as elite, families of African descent were rejected because of racist stereotypes. This regression", "title": "History of Haitian nationality and citizenship" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "HMS Lynx (1794) HMS \"Lynx\" was a 16-gun ship-rigged sloop of the \"Cormorant\"-class in the Royal Navy, launched in 1794 at Gravesend. In 1795 she was the cause of an international incident when she fired on the USRC \"Eagle\". She was at the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801, and during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars took numerous prizes, mostly merchant vessels but also including some privateers. She was also at the second Battle of Copenhagen in 1807. She was sold in April 1813. She then became the whaler \"Recovery\". She made 12 whaling voyages, the last one ending in", "title": "HMS Lynx (1794)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "veil indicates a propitiation of God's wrath. According to John, Jesus' mother Mary and her sister Mary were there with the Disciple whom Jesus loved and Jesus told the disciple to take Mary into his home. \"For the subject in art, see Entombment of Christ\" It is notable that, according to Mark, it is only Jesus' women followers who are now still with him: Mary Magdalene has not been mentioned so far in Mark, and the other Mary is perhaps Jesus' mother Mary as she is also mentioned as James' mother in Mark 6:3. She could also be another Mary,", "title": "Mark 15" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "middlegame blends into the endgame. There are differing opinions and criteria for when the middlegame ends and the endgame starts (see the start of the endgame). Factors such as control of the center are less important in the endgame than the middlegame. In endgames the number of pieces and pawns is much reduced, though even after queens are traded, one may talk about a \"middlegame without queens.\" The endgame is often said to begin when the kings can safely play an active role. Theory on the middlegame is less developed than the opening or endgames. Since middlegame positions are unique", "title": "Chess middlegame" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ping Pong Playa Ping Pong Playa is a 2007 sports comedy film directed by Jessica Yu and written by Yu and Jimmy Tsai.The story centers on a Chinese ping pong family living in California with a buffoonish and irreverent son. Christopher Wang (Wong) is a young man (25 years old) who lives under his Asian-American parents in a suburb in southern California. His father, who was a prominent ping pong player in his youth, owns a sports goods shop, and his mother teaches young children at the sport at the local community center. Outperformed by his older brother, Michael, who", "title": "Ping Pong Playa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ball is never out of play and one side always has the option to take a shot from wherever the ball lies, whether on the floor, in the garbage, or in an empty cup. The Pong Table sits 33 inches off the ground and the surface area is exactly 9'x5'. Because the Pong Table is a close sibling to the ping pong table, two hinges for a net should be fastened at the middle point of the table. Additionally, a flattened ping pong net should lie between and connected to the hinges. While Pong can be played with actual ping", "title": "Beer pong (paddle game)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Comet Ping Pong Comet Ping Pong (often abbreviated as Comet) is a pizzeria, restaurant, and concert venue located at 5037 Connecticut Avenue NW in Washington, D.C.'s Chevy Chase neighborhood. Owned by James Alefantis, Comet has received critical acclaim from \"The Washington Post,\" \"The Washingtonian\", \"New York\" magazine, the \"DCist,\" and Guy Fieri of Food Network's \"Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives.\" Comet is also noted for its ping-pong tables in the back rooms, as well as for the bands that sometimes perform there. Comet was founded in 2006 by Alefantis and Carole Greenwood, both of whom also co-owned another restaurant on the", "title": "Comet Ping Pong" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of this composer: \"Transiciones de Fase\" for brass quintet and electronic sounds (1994), \"Moin Mor\" for electronic sounds (1995), and \"SL-9\" for electronic sounds (1994). At his return to Mexico after seven years abroad, Rocha Iturbide devoted himself to sound art, being one of its pioneers and biggest promoters. His first important work at that stage was \"Ping-Roll\", an aluminum ping pong table with speakers underneath, where over 60 ping pong balls reacted to the continuous and discontinuous sounds produced by sine waves and bouncing sounds, jumping and then rolling. This sound sculpture was exhibited at the Sidney Biennale in", "title": "Manuel Rocha Iturbide" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a location opened in Toronto and in 2013 a location (containing a gold-plated ping pong table) opened in Dubai (it later closed due to Dubai's more conservative drinking norms). Further locations have opened (or are planned to open) in Austin, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and San Francisco. As of 2017, there are seven current or planned SPiN locations in the U.S. and Canada. The concept of SPiN was inspired by popular table tennis parties (called \"Naked Ping Pong\") held regularly by SPiN co-founders Bricklin and Raharinosy. SPiN franchises incorporate full-service bars and restaurants along with their ping pong tables. The", "title": "SPiN" } ]

[ "Bangla Road" ]

[ "Title: Ping pong show. Content: in many ping pong show bars performers do not sell sex to customers. Although prostitution in Thailand is not strictly illegal, publicly soliciting and creating a nuisance is. Locations like Patpong in Bangkok, Walking Street, Pattaya, Bangla Road in Phuket and Ta Pae Gate in Chiang Mai have numerous venues hosting ping-pong shows. Customers are brought in by employees working for the ping-pong shows. They approach tourists and passers-by in streets such as Bangkok's Khaosan Road during the late evening and ask them if they want to see a show. They are frequently shown pictures of the show in a" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "outfielder" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deion Sanders Deion Lin Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"Primetime\", is an American athlete and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deion Sanders Deion Lin Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"Primetime\", is an American athlete and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Braves outfielder Deion Sanders during the 1992 postseason, when he made comments on-air criticizing Sanders for his two-sport athletic career; Sanders was playing for both the Braves and the NFL's Atlanta Falcons at the time and participated in both the baseball postseason and the early NFL regular season for the first time in 1992 (Sanders was unable to do this in 1991, as his NFL contract with the Falcons would not allow him to). Sanders retaliated following Game 7 of the NLCS by dumping a bucket of ice water on McCarver (who was wired for sound and feared electrocution). McCarver", "title": "Major League Baseball on CBS" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the main channel. A Kids' Choice Sports Council was formed to \"lend their expertise and experience to help inform the awards show, consult on the nominee process and give feedback on categories.\" Committee members are: Baron Davis (former New York Knicks and two-time NBA All-Star); Ken Griffey Jr. (former baseball outfielder and 13-time All-Star); Lisa Leslie (former WNBA MVP and four-time Olympic gold medal winner); Cal Ripken Jr. (former shortstop and third baseman for the Baltimore Orioles and 19-time All-Star); Deion Sanders (NFL Pro Football Hall of Famer); Misty May-Treanor (three-time Olympic beach volleyball gold medalist); Andy Elkin (Agent, Creative", "title": "2014 Kids' Choice Sports Awards" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Behzad Nabavi Behzad Nabavi () is an Iranian reformist politician. He served as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Iran and was one of the founders of the reformist party Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization. Prior to his career as a democratic reformist, Nabavi was considered an ideologue of the Iranian Islamic left until that force was sidelined by conservatives in the 1990s. Nabavi was born in Tehran in 1941. His father was a historian, He graduated from Amir Kabir University of Technology with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in the mid-1960s. He received a master's degree in", "title": "Behzad Nabavi" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucifer, ultimately casting him through the gates of Heaven. The reader later discovers that Lucifer has the power of creation, and that Lady Demon, one of his creations, still exists, albeit with a soul. She seeks out Lady Death and unsuccessfully tries to reincorporate her soul. Featured in her own mini-series, Lady Demon escapes to Earth after she merges with a recently deceased mortal woman, co-ops agent Cheryl Montessori, and pursues a murderous rampage. An interim story of her time in Hell as Lucifer's consort and slave is featured in \"Chaos Quarterly\" #2. Lady Demon Lady Demon is a fictional", "title": "Lady Demon" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sighs and incantatory dips that certainly make sense of past Joni Mitchell comparisons but in truth don't adhere to any single accent\", Keith Cameron writes. While \"the album's first third settles into a woozy jazz ballad territory\", still, \"the true grit of Laura Marling prevails amid the easy listening, and ultimately saves her third album’s deep well of substance from being smothered by its equally potent reserve of style\", he argues. \"It's testimony to her abilities that one can imagine her carrying the orchestral glimmer just as readily as death’s head balladry. Either way, her star power remains undiminished\", the", "title": "A Creature I Don't Know" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Brunswick Route 113 Route 113 is a highway in the Canadian province of New Brunswick; which serves as the only highway link from the town of Shippagan and the islands off the northeast coast of the Acadian Peninsula to the mainland. The route begins at Route 11 exit 217 in Pokemouche, and ends at Birch Point at the northern tip of Miscou Island, a distance of 57.9 kilometres. Communities along the route include Inkerman, Shippagan and Lamèque. In Shippagan, the route forms parts of Première rue, J. D. Gauthier Boulevard Est, and 17e rue. In the Town of Lamèque,", "title": "New Brunswick Route 113" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chief of international scientific review Andragoška spoznanja (Andragogic Perspectives) (2008-2011), she was a member of the editorial board of the magazine Sodobnost (Contemporary) (2002-2012) and she has been an editorial board member of the international scientific magazine JKC (1998-). In her early career as a philosopher of love she mostly worked on learning of the western concepts of love and which prevailing concept of love each period in history offered (Empedocles' Love (Eros) and Strife (Neikos), Plato's Eros and Aristotle's Philia, St. Paul's Agape and St. Augustine Caritas, Rousseau's notion of a modern romantic pair of Email and Sophie, Freud's", "title": "Katarina Majerhold" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "49ers and XXX with the Cowboys, winning both. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011. Following the conclusion of his athletic career, Sanders currently works as an analyst for CBS Sports and the NFL Network. He is also the offensive coordinator at Trinity Christian-Cedar Hill high school, which his sons attend. Sanders founded the Prime Prep Academy charter school in 2012 where he coached until the school closed in 2015 due to financial insolvency. Additionally, he stars in the show \"Deion Family Playbook\" which debuted in 2014. Sanders was born in Fort Myers, Florida. He", "title": "Deion Sanders" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the stadiums, the catcher's-eye view of the action, and the generally impressive graphics. World Series Baseball (video game) Sega Sports' World Series Baseball, or simply World Series Baseball, is a sports game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear. It is the first game in the series and was originally released in 1994. A version for the Sega 32X, \"World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders\", would follow in 1995. The game was a major advancement in Sega baseball games in that it included licensed MLB players and teams (the first baseball video", "title": "World Series Baseball (video game)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also a star football player; after high school he received scholarship offers from Western Michigan to play quarterback and from Michigan to play as a defensive back. But Toney said, \"I wasn't a team player and wasn't good at taking orders. So I went into boxing.\" Toney also lost a significant amount of weight to begin his boxing career, having weighed 205 lbs. Toney was supposedly involved in an altercation with future NFL Hall of Famer Deion Sanders while at a Michigan training camp. Toney had a brief but relatively successful amateur career, compiling a record of 33 wins (32", "title": "James Toney" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "known for his drafting of Joey Votto, Adam Dunn, and Aaron Boone, and his trades for Ken Griffey, Jr. Denny Neagle, John Smiley, Kevin Mitchell, Deion Sanders, José Guillén and Alfonso Soriano. He was the first GM to propose the use of Instant Replay in 1992 and also has supported the concept of trading amateur draft picks. After he was fired by Cincinnati, Bowden worked as a commentator on ESPN before being hired by Major League Baseball to serve as GM of the Montreal Expos, who were soon to become the Washington Nationals, in November 2004. The team acquired players", "title": "Jim Bowden" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"San Diego Union-Tribune\" and \"Baltimore Sun\". He arrived at the \"Times\" in 1997 and in his first year won an Associated Press award. During one of his first assignments in Nashville, the Sounds hosted the Columbus Clippers who, at the time, were the AAA affiliate of the New York Yankees. Olney almost had a minor confrontation with a Yankee prospect at the time known more for his football play, Deion Sanders. Olney had attempted to do a piece on Sanders, but was blown off. In return, Olney wrote what he called later in his career an unflattering piece on Sanders.", "title": "Buster Olney" } ]

[ "outfielder" ]

[ "Title: Deion Sanders. Content: Deion Sanders Deion Lin Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"Primetime\", is an American athlete and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Cubs" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Boston Red Sox, in against the Athletics, in against the New York Yankees, in against the Tigers, in against the Yankees, and in against the Tigers. The Cubs qualified for the postseason by winning the National League Central, ending the regular season with the best record in the major leagues (103–58) for the first time since 1945; they also posted their highest winning percentage since 1935, and won their most games since 1910. The division title was their sixth since division play began in 1969, and their first since 2008. The Cubs entered the postseason as the overall #1", "title": "2016 World Series" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103–58 record, the best in MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season breaking the", "title": "Theo Epstein" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "season. He won the MLB Delivery Man of the Month Award as the best relief pitcher for July 2012, and has been named to four straight National League All-Star teams from 2012 to 2015. The Reds traded Chapman to the Yankees after the 2015 season, and the Yankees traded Chapman to the Cubs during the 2016 season. With the Cubs, Chapman won Game 7 of the 2016 World Series. He signed with the Yankees after the 2016 season. On July 11, 2014, Chapman broke the record, previously held by Bruce Sutter, for the most consecutive relief appearances with a strikeout,", "title": "Aroldis Chapman" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jake Arrieta Jacob Joseph Arrieta (born March 6, 1986) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Baltimore Orioles and Chicago Cubs. He has won the Cy Young Award and was selected for an All Star Game in 2016. The Orioles selected Arrieta in the 2007 MLB draft, and he debuted for the Orioles in 2010. The Orioles traded Arrieta to the Cubs in 2013. In 2015, Arrieta won the Cy Young Award, was the MLB wins leader, pitched a no-hitter, and set a major league record at", "title": "Jake Arrieta" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the minor-league system became the primary focus of the season, a philosophy which the new management said would carry over at least through the 2013 season. After losing records in 2013 and 2014, the Cubs secured a playoff berth in 2015 with the third-best record in MLB. They defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in the National League Wild Card Game and the St. Louis Cardinals in the National League Division Series en route to the 2015 National League Championship Series, where they were eliminated by the New York Mets. The club entered the 2016 season looking to advance deep into the", "title": "History of the Chicago Cubs" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alena Schillerová Alena Schillerová (born 18 March 1964) is a Czech politician and lawyer who is the current Minister of Finance. Schillerová is the first woman in the history of the Czech Republic to hold the office. In 1988 Schillerová was awarded a JUDr. degree in Law from Masaryk University in Brno. In 2000 she received a PhD. in administrative and agricultural cooperative law from the same university. From 1991 to 2012 Schillerová was employed by the Tax Office of Brno-Country District, becoming Deputy Director in 1995 and Director in 2006. From the beginning on 2013 she worked for 18", "title": "Alena Schillerová" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and results list Germany's goal tally first:\" Source: Svenja Huth Svenja Huth (; born 25 January 1991) is a German footballer, currently playing for Turbine Potsdam and the Germany women's national football team. Huth made her Bundesliga debut on 24 February 2008 for 1. FFC Frankfurt. She earned her first Bundesliga title at the end of her debut season. Svenja Huth played for the German side Turbine Potsdam for the 2015–16 season. Huth made her debut for the senior national team on as a substitute in a match against Sweden. She was part of the squad for the 2016 Summer", "title": "Svenja Huth" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Davidov (lecturer in the Sofia MVR Academy, writer, poet, composer, artist, and an expert in the area of internal security and public order). 24 SOU \"P.K. Yavorov\" The school carries the name of the famous Bulgarian poet Peyo Yavorov. It was established in 1935. In 1969, it joined the 23rd Gymnasium “Poduene”, but later restored to a separate gymnasium again. Currently the school occupies its original building, built in accordance with the architectural standards of the early 20th century. The current address of 24 SOU \"P.K. Yavorov\" is: “Klisura” Str. 16, \"Hadzhi Dimtar\" district, Sofia 1510, Bulgaria. Many famous people", "title": "24 SOU \"P.K. Yavorov\"" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "renown. He also has acquired formidable powers of observation and deduction that he did not possess as a motorcycle officer. Holmes adopts the habits and mode of dress (houndtooth gray deerstalker's cap, houndtooth-gray Inverness cape, and \"full-bent\" meerschaum smoking pipe) of the literary detective, along with a stylized British accent. The social worker and psychiatrist assigned to work with Holmes is Dr. Joan Watson (Jenny O'Hara), the psychiatrist who had given Holmes the copy of the Sherlock Holmes \"canon\" in the first place. Her superior (Booth Colman) warns that her job is at risk because of the situation. LAPD Detective", "title": "The Return of the World's Greatest Detective" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of \"Spotlight\". ITV television has been available on parts of the east of the Isle of Man on 3 May 1956 when Granada Television transmissions started from the Winter Hill transmitting station, and to parts of the west of the island on 1 October 1959 from the Black Mountain transmitting station in Northern Ireland which broadcast Ulster Television. Parts of the north of the island received Border Television since 1 September 1961, initially directly from the Caldbeck transmitting station in Cumberland. On 26 March 1965 Border Television commenced relay of their signal through a local transmitter on Richmond Hill, above", "title": "Communications in the Isle of Man" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "maximum numerically possible slugging percentage is 4.000. A number of MLB players (117 through the end of the 2016 season) have momentarily had a 4.000 career slugging percentage by homering in their first major league at-bat. Hundreds of other players have momentarily held a 4.000 percentage for a season by hitting a home run in their first at-bat of the season. No player has ever retired with a 4.000 slugging percentage, but four players tripled in their only MLB at-bat and therefore share the record of a career slugging percentage of 3.000 (when evaluated without regard to a minimum number", "title": "Slugging percentage" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anthony Young (baseball) Anthony Wayne Young (January 19, 1966 – June 27, 2017) nicknamed AY was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Mets, Chicago Cubs and Houston Astros. He is best known for having lost 27 consecutive games in which he had a decision, setting an MLB record. Young attended Furr High School in Houston, Texas, and the University of Houston, where he played college baseball and college football for the Houston Cougars. The New York Mets selected Young in the 38th round of", "title": "Anthony Young (baseball)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "holder. Mattingly was AL MVP in 1985, with 145 RBI and a personal-best 35 home runs, while Guidry won 22 games. The Yankees had 97 wins, two off the division leader Toronto Blue Jays. The 1986 side's win total fell to 92, but it was only enough for second place again behind Boston. Mattingly hit an MLB record six grand slam home runs in 1987, but dealt with back pain that limited his effectiveness in his remaining years. The Yankees fell to fourth, beginning a six-year streak of fourth or worse. The Yankees had the most wins of any MLB", "title": "History of the New York Yankees" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Judge. Aaron Hicks registered the fastest throw recorded by Statcast, at . Aroldis Chapman set the record for fastest pitch recorded by Statcast at , tying his own record from 2010 for the fastest recorded pitch in MLB history. Through August 2015, Chapman had registered the 101 fastest pitches thrown in MLB, leading Statcast to introduce a filter to remove Chapman from custom leaderboards. In 2016, Mauricio Cabrera, a rookie, reached , the fastest pitch thrown by someone other than Chapman. Statcast Statcast is a high-speed, high-accuracy, automated tool developed to analyze player movements and athletic abilities in Major League", "title": "Statcast" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also the Canada/Alaska Area Scout for the Arizona Diamondbacks. In the 2016 MLB Draft, Doug had four Canadians drafted by the Diamondbacks which set a record for the most number of Canadian players drafted by one club in the MLB. Doug's own son, Scott is also a RHP who played in the MLB for the Philadelphia Phillies and currently plays for the Yomiuri Giants in the Japanese League. Since 2001, thirty-four players from the Blaze have been drafted by the MLB (Major League Baseball). Notable Blaze alumni include: Scott Mathieson (drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in 2002), Ryan Lennerton (drafted", "title": "Langley Blaze" } ]

[ "The Cubs" ]

[ "Title: 2016 World Series. Content: the Boston Red Sox, in against the Athletics, in against the New York Yankees, in against the Tigers, in against the Yankees, and in against the Tigers. The Cubs qualified for the postseason by winning the National League Central, ending the regular season with the best record in the major leagues (103–58) for the first time since 1945; they also posted their highest winning percentage since 1935, and won their most games since 1910. The division title was their sixth since division play began in 1969, and their first since 2008. The Cubs entered the postseason as the overall #1" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Lincoln" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 into law on July 1. It authorized creation of two companies, the Central Pacific in the west and the Union Pacific in the mid-west, to build the railroad. The legislation called for building and operating a new railroad from the Missouri River at Council Bluffs, Iowa, west to Sacramento, California, and on to San Francisco Bay. A second law to supplement the first was passed in 1864. To finance the project, the act authorized the federal government to issue 30-year U.S. government bonds (at 6% interest). The railroad companies were paid $16,000/mile", "title": "First Transcontinental Railroad" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "new organization called the Union Pacific Railroad. It was authorized to build a single line west from an \"initial point\" at the 100-degree meridian (near present-day Lexington, Nebraska). While the legislation seemed to favor Omaha, in 1863 Lincoln issued an executive order designating the terminal at Council Bluffs. Thomas C. Durant, the first head of the Union Pacific, arbitrarily decided the railroad should start at Omaha. In 1863 ground was broken near Miller's Landing on the Missouri River for the First Transcontinental Railroad. Along with local financier Edward Creighton, George Francis Train was the promoter who was chiefly responsible for", "title": "Railroads in Omaha" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 into law on July 1. It authorized creation of two companies, the Central Pacific in the west and the Union Pacific in the mid-west, to build the railroad. The legislation called for building and operating a new railroad from the Missouri River at Council Bluffs, Iowa, west to Sacramento, California, and on to San Francisco Bay. A second law to supplement the first was passed in 1864. To finance the project, the act authorized the federal government to issue 30-year U.S. government bonds (at 6% interest). The railroad companies were paid $16,000/mile", "title": "First Transcontinental Railroad" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the NAD27 datum. (signed by President Abraham Lincoln) was the first major land grant specifically for the transcontinental railroad. This act provided surveyed, public lands for a railroad right-of-way to build rail systems, and millions of acres to raise the capital needed to build and maintain the future railways. Ten square miles of land on each side of the proposed rail track were granted for every one mile of completed railway. The U.S. Public Land Survey System was utilized for measurement. Every one-mile railway completed was akin to a section. If the railway ran predominantly east and west, a range", "title": "Public Land Survey System" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "would drastically change the dynamics of Dogpatch and Potrero Hill. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed into law the Pacific Railway Act that provided Federal government support for the building of the First transcontinental railroad. In anticipation of the railroad, San Francisco began work in 1865 to build the Long Bridge, to connect San Francisco proper through Mission Bay to Potrero Hill, Dogpatch and Bayview. Dogpatch, once deemed too far south, was suddenly a stone's throw away. The Long Bridge completely transformed Potrero Nuevo from no man's land to a central hub. One of the first of many waves of", "title": "Dogpatch, San Francisco" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 1852. Not long after, a gunpowder factory (gunpowder was vital for gold mining) opened nearby; then shipyards, iron factories, and warehouses followed. Potrero Point experienced a minor boom in housing as factory workers preferred to live nearby. The opening of the Long Bridge in the 1860s would drastically change the dynamics of Potrero Hill. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed into law the Pacific Railway Act that provided Federal government support for the building of the first transcontinental railroad. In anticipation of the railroad, San Francisco began work to build the Long Bridge in 1865 that connected San Francisco", "title": "Potrero Hill" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "out employee Herbert Hoxie for $10,000. Under Durant's guidance, Crédit Mobilier was charging Union Pacific often twice or more the customary cost for track work (thus in effect paying himself to build the railroad). The process mired down Union Pacific work. Lincoln asked Massachusetts Congressman Oakes Ames, who was on the railroad committee, to clean things up and get the railroad moving. Ames got his brother Oliver Ames Jr. named president of the Union Pacific, while he himself became president of Crédit Mobilier. Ames then in turn gave stock options to other politicians while at the same time continuing the", "title": "First Transcontinental Railroad" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "first transcontinental railroad was the culmination of a decades-long movement to build such a line and was one of the crowning achievements of the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, completed four years after his death. The building of the railroad required enormous feats of engineering and labor in the crossing of plains and high mountains by the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) and Central Pacific Railroad, the two federally chartered enterprises that built the line westward and eastward respectively. The building of the railroad was motivated in part to bind the Union together during the strife of the American Civil War. It", "title": "Rail transportation in the United States" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1879 until 1930 when a rail bridge opened. Ferry service at the site of the bridge started in 1913 by the Rodeo-Vallejo Ferry Company. The original steel cantilever bridge was designed by Robinson & Steinman and dedicated on May 21, 1927. Prior to this, crossing the Carquinez Strait necessitated the use of ferries. The bridge cost $8 million to build. It was the first major crossing of the San Francisco Bay and a significant technological achievement in its time. Upon its completion, the span became part of the Lincoln Highway. This historic transcontinental roadway's original alignment, like the Transcontinental Railroad", "title": "Carquinez Bridge" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the state in what is now Lincoln County on which to build the railroad. The company made little headway in raising capital and building until Hogg teamed with Corvallis banker Wallis Nash. In 1880, Hogg and Nash incorporated the Oregon Pacific Railroad and began promoting the idea of Corvallis as the hub of a transcontinental railroad that would establish Newport as the \"San Francisco of the North\" to east coast financiers. Hogg and Nash raised millions of dollars. In 1885, The line was completed from Yaquina on the Oregon Coast to Corvallis across the Oregon Coast Range, and in 1887,", "title": "Thomas Egenton Hogg" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Colleges Act, also signed in 1862, provided government grants for agricultural colleges in each state. The Pacific Railway Acts of 1862 and 1864 granted federal support for the construction of the United States' First Transcontinental Railroad, which was completed in 1869. The passage of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Acts was made possible by the absence of Southern congressmen and senators who had opposed the measures in the 1850s. Other important legislation involved two measures to raise revenues for the Federal government: tariffs (a policy with long precedent), and a new Federal income tax. In 1861, Lincoln signed", "title": "Abraham Lincoln" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in a tent show. Tent shows would not have been so widespread in the United States were it not for the expansion of the railroad system. On July 1, 1862, \"President Abraham Lincoln signed into law the Pacific Railroad Act, which launched perhaps the most audacious enterprise of 19th century American civil engineering: the construction of a 1,776 mile long railroad from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean.\" This railroad would eventually be called the First Transcontinental Railroad, and its effect would be to open \"the American West to settlement and commerce as never before... A coast-to-coast journey that", "title": "Tent show" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ending his relationship with producer Billy Sherrill and what was now Sony Music after 19 years. Sherrill had produced Jones since 1971 and the body of work they created had resulted in one of the most successful producer/artist alliances in the history of country music. Sherrill had actually retired with Jones as his only client. Sherrill, who had scored massive hits producing Tammy Wynette and Charlie Rich among many others, had taken heat over the years for the drastic changes he'd wrought on the genre with his elaborate Phil Spector influenced productions, but as Jones biographer Bob Allen observes in", "title": "You Oughta Be Here with Me" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Studios from original 1/4\" stereo master tapes. A digital booklet containing original album artwork, detailed track information and rare photographs was also made available from iTunes with purchases of the entire album re-issue. Side one Side B Personnel Day by Day with Cilla Day by Day with Cilla is the title of Cilla Black's seventh solo studio album released in 1973 by Parlophone Records. The album marked the end of a significant era in Black's recording career as it was her last project to be produced by George Martin, who had worked on all of her recordings since her 1963", "title": "Day by Day with Cilla" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "twin sons, while \"his\" wife, Angela (Jodhi May) works full-time at the local Jobcentre. Rob has a troubled relationship with his father, feeling the guilt of being the 'surviving' son. After a violent panic attack, Frank realizes that he needs some focus in his life, and, after a booze cruise along the English Channel, decides to focus his efforts on swimming across it. Frank trains with the help of friend and local chip shop owner Chan (Benedict Wong) and former co-workers Danny (Billy Boyd), Eddie (Sean McGinley) and Norman (Ron Cook) until he feels he is fit and ready for", "title": "On a Clear Day (film)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "represent vowels. Urdu doesn't have standalone vowel letters. Short vowels (\"a\", \"i\", \"u\") are represented by optional diacritics (\"zabar\", \"zer\", \"pesh\") upon the preceding consonant or a placeholder consonant (\"alif\", \"ain\", or \"hamzah\") if the syllable begins with the vowel, and long vowels by consonants \"alif\", \"ain\", \"ye\", and \"wa'o\" as matres lectionis, with disambiguating diacritics, some of which are optional (\"zabar\", \"zer\", \"pesh\"), whereas some are not (\"madd\", \"hamzah\"). Urdu does not have short vowels at the end of words. This is a table of Urdu vowels: \"Alif\" is the first letter of the Urdu alphabet, and it is", "title": "Urdu alphabet" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Howard–Odmin–Sherman Farmstead Howard–Odmin–Sherman Farmstead, also known as the Hidden Pond Farm, is a historic home and farm located at Pittstown, Rensselaer County, New York. The farmhouse was built about 1860, and consists of a two-story, three bay, frame dwelling with a one-story rear ell in a transitional Greek Revival / Italianate style. Also on the property are the contributing carriage barn (c. 1840-1860), outbuilding (c. 1840-1860), grain house (c. 1840-1860), main barn (c. 1870), henhouse (c. 1940s), turkey coop (c. 1930), small outbuilding (c. 1900), and two pole barns (c. 1960). It was listed on the National Register of Historic", "title": "Howard–Odmin–Sherman Farmstead" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "its line to Council Bluffs in 1869 and extended the Muscatine/Washington Line to Leavenworth, Kansas. The merged railroad was called the \"Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad\", a name it kept until it was dissolved in bankruptcy in the 1970s. Mississippi and Missouri Railroad The Mississippi and Missouri Railroad (M&M Railroad) was the first railroad in Iowa and was chartered in 1853 to build a line between Davenport, Iowa, on the Mississippi River and Council Bluffs, Iowa, on the Missouri River and played an important role in the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad. The line was originally created so", "title": "Mississippi and Missouri Railroad" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway The Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway (SP&S) was a United States-based railroad incorporated in 1905. It was a joint venture by the Great Northern Railway and the Northern Pacific Railway to build a railroad along the north bank of the Columbia River. Remnants of the line are currently operated by BNSF Railway and the Portland and Western Railroad. The railroad was chartered in 1905 by James J. Hill to connect the two transcontinental railroads owned by him, the Northern Pacific (NP) and Great Northern (GN), to Portland, Oregon from Spokane, Washington, to gain a portion", "title": "Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "allowed Congress several options to consider the most efficient and cost effective route to build a transcontinental railroad. In 1862, Congress passed the Pacific Railway Act. The Union Pacific Railroad Company would build continuous railroad and telegraph lines west from the Eastern shores of the Missouri River at Council Bluffs, Iowa (opposite Omaha, Nebraska) which would meet railroad and telegraph lines build east by the Central Pacific Railroad from the navigable waters of the Sacramento River in Sacramento, California. On May 10, 1869, the two rail lines joined with an honorary Golden Spike at Promontory Summit after making a combined", "title": "Pacific Railroad Surveys" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "officially suggested members obey the law of the land (which was equivalent to forbidding new polygamous marriages inside the U.S. and its territories, but not in church member settlements in Canada and Mexico). This paved the way for statehood in 1896, when Salt Lake City became the state capital. The First Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869 at Promontory Summit on the north side of the Great Salt Lake. A railroad was connected to the city from the Transcontinental Railroad in 1870, making travel less burdensome. Mass migration of different groups followed. Ethnic Chinese (who laid most of the Central", "title": "Salt Lake City" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the First Transcontinental Railroad linking California with the Eastern U.S. — and were Collis Huntington, Mark Hopkins, Jr., Leland Stanford, and Charles Crocker. On the second floor these buildings they organized and ran the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California, to plan, build, and operate the western section of the first Transcontinental Railroad. They also founded the Southern Pacific Railroad here. Huntington, Hopkins & Co., which imported and sold hardware, iron, steel, and coal, occupied 54 \"K\" Street. The second floor of these structures served as the first offices of the Central Pacific Railroad from 1862 to 1873. By", "title": "Big Four House" } ]

[ "Lincoln" ]

[ "Title: First Transcontinental Railroad. Content: Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 into law on July 1. It authorized creation of two companies, the Central Pacific in the west and the Union Pacific in the mid-west, to build the railroad. The legislation called for building and operating a new railroad from the Missouri River at Council Bluffs, Iowa, west to Sacramento, California, and on to San Francisco Bay. A second law to supplement the first was passed in 1864. To finance the project, the act authorized the federal government to issue 30-year U.S. government bonds (at 6% interest). The railroad companies were paid $16,000/mile" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "between 1652 and 1674" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP and the same is called Mean Standard of Living. GDP is considered the \"world's most powerful statistical indicator of national development and progress\". William Petty came up with a basic concept of GDP to attack landlords against unfair taxations during warfare between the Dutch and the English between 1652 and 1674. Charles Davenant developed the method further in 1695. The modern concept of GDP was first developed by Simon Kuznets for a US Congress report in 1934. In this report, Kuznets warned against its use", "title": "Gross domestic product" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP and the same is called Mean Standard of Living. GDP is considered the \"world's most powerful statistical indicator of national development and progress\". William Petty came up with a basic concept of GDP to attack landlords against unfair taxations during warfare between the Dutch and the English between 1652 and 1674. Charles Davenant developed the method further in 1695. The modern concept of GDP was first developed by Simon Kuznets for a US Congress report in 1934. In this report, Kuznets warned against its use", "title": "Gross domestic product" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stars for the 2009 season. Roland Vargas-Aguilera Roland \"Pato\" Vargas-Aguilera (born December 7, 1979 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a Bolivian footballer. He currently plays as a midfielder for Phuket F.C. in the Thai Premier League. Aguilera began his career in his native Bolivia, attending the prestigious Tahuichi Academy (which also produced Marco Etcheverry and Jaime Moreno), before moving to the United States to play soccer in 2000. Aguilera was drafted in the 2000 MLS SuperDraft by the Columbus Crew. He went on to play for several teams in both Major League Soccer and the USL First Division,", "title": "Roland Vargas-Aguilera" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Duce\" stayed behind for most of the march, though he allowed pictures to be taken of him marching along with the Fascist marchers. Generals Gustavo Fara and Sante Ceccherini assisted to the preparations of the March of 18 October. Other organizers of the march included the Marquis Dino Perrone Compagni and Ulisse Igliori. On 24 October, Mussolini declared before 60,000 people at the Fascist Congress in Naples: \"Our program is simple: we want to rule Italy\". Blackshirts occupied some strategic points of the country and began to move on the capital. On 26 October, former Prime Minister Antonio Salandra warned", "title": "1924 Italian general election" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "July 26, 2011 that Jason Beverlin, the pitching coach at Tennessee for the past two seasons, would become the Wildcats' new head baseball coach. Beverlin replaced Mervyl Melendez, Under Melendez, the baseball team has achieved recent success, including five consecutive MEAC championships from 2000–2004, and six more from 2006–2011. In 2006, one of his players was credited with Player of the Year, Rookie of the Year, and Pitcher of the Year accolades. Melendez was voted MEAC Coach of the year 2000 and 2001. The Wildcats under Melendez have made regional appearances in every year from 2000–2004 and 2006–2011. Bethune–Cookman also", "title": "Bethune–Cookman Wildcats" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "occurs in most regions except the drier Midlands and east coast. It also occurs in some moderately large patches in Victoria. It grows best in the deep red mountain soils of Victoria, or in highly organic soils. It can grow in full shade, albeit slowly, through to full sun, given enough water. It is easily grown from fresh seed, germinating in a few weeks. Cuttings can be struck, although they tend to perform less well than seed grown plants. Cultivated specimens survive temperatures of down to ; though it is known that trees growing in the mountains can withstand lower", "title": "Nothofagus cunninghamii" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Building Standards, Appeals Panel and Educational Appeals Panel. Alastair Cranston Alastair Cranston is a Scottish National Party politician and a councillor on Scottish Borders Council for the Hawick and Denholm ward. Born in Hawick on December 11, 1949, in the Borders Region, Cranston is a former Rugby Union international with Scotland for whom he played as a Centre and won 19 caps between 1976 and 1981. In 1987 he was one of the founders of the Borders Machinery Ring and would subsequently become Manager. This role ended in 2002 when he was appointed Chief Executive of the Borders Reivers", "title": "Alastair Cranston" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to be flexible, to allow for differences in local statistical needs and conditions. Within each country GDP is normally measured by a national government statistical agency, as private sector organizations normally do not have access to the information required (especially information on expenditure and production by governments). The raw GDP figure as given by the equations above is called the nominal, historical, or current, GDP. When one compares GDP figures from one year to another, it is desirable to compensate for changes in the value of money – i.e., for the effects of inflation or deflation. To make it more", "title": "Gross domestic product" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been a recession into the Great Depression. Business cycle The business cycle, also known as the economic cycle or trade cycle, is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. The length of a business cycle is the period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions). Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite the", "title": "Business cycle" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "should be equal, since they are calculated in different ways, in practice, the listed figures are different. This difference is known as the statistical discrepancy. Gross domestic income The Gross Domestic Income (GDI) is the total income received by all sectors of an economy within a state. It includes the sum of all wages, profits, and taxes, minus subsidies. Since all income is derived from production (including the production of services), the gross domestic income of a country should exactly equal its gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP is a very commonly cited statistic measuring the economic activity of countries,", "title": "Gross domestic income" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gross private domestic investment Gross private domestic investment is the measure of physical investment used in computing GDP in the measurement of nations' economic activity. This is an important component of GDP because it provides an indicator of the future productive capacity of the economy. It includes replacement purchases plus net additions to capital assets plus investments in inventories. From 2002-2011 it amounted to 14.9% of US GDP, and from 1945-2011 was 15.7% of GDP (BEA, USDC, 2013). Net investment is gross investment minus depreciation. Of the four categories of GDP (investment, consumption, net exports, and government spending on goods", "title": "Gross private domestic investment" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "100. It gives an indication of the overall level of price change (inflation or deflation) in the economy. Real GDP growth on an annual basis is the nominal GDP growth rate adjusted for inflation. It is usually expressed as a percentage. Nomenclature: \"GDP\" may refer to \"nominal\" or \"current\" or \"historical\" GDP, to distinguish it from the real GDP. The real GDP is sometimes called \"constant\" GDP because it is expressed in terms of constant prices. Depending on context, \"GDP\" may also refer to real GDP. Real gross domestic product Real gross domestic product (real GDP) is a macroeconomic measure", "title": "Real gross domestic product" } ]

[ "between 1652 and 1674" ]

[ "Title: Gross domestic product. Content: ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP and the same is called Mean Standard of Living. GDP is considered the \"world's most powerful statistical indicator of national development and progress\". William Petty came up with a basic concept of GDP to attack landlords against unfair taxations during warfare between the Dutch and the English between 1652 and 1674. Charles Davenant developed the method further in 1695. The modern concept of GDP was first developed by Simon Kuznets for a US Congress report in 1934. In this report, Kuznets warned against its use" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Framlingham Castle" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Castle on the Hill \"Castle on the Hill\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album \"÷\" (2017), along with \"Shape of You\". \"Castle on the Hill\" was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Benny Blanco. The song refers to Framlingham Castle in Sheeran's home town. Released on the same day as \"Shape of You\", \"Castle on the Hill\" reached number two in a number of countries, including the UK, Australia and Germany, while \"Shape of", "title": "Castle on the Hill" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Castle on the Hill \"Castle on the Hill\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album \"÷\" (2017), along with \"Shape of You\". \"Castle on the Hill\" was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Benny Blanco. The song refers to Framlingham Castle in Sheeran's home town. Released on the same day as \"Shape of You\", \"Castle on the Hill\" reached number two in a number of countries, including the UK, Australia and Germany, while \"Shape of", "title": "Castle on the Hill" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "National Highway 320, and provides incentives to encourage investment in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals; construction materials production, food and agricultural processing, heavy industry, and telecommunications equipment production. Zhuzhou is twinned with: Zhuzhou Zhuzhou (), formerly Jianning, is a prefecture-level city of Hunan Province, China, straddling the Xiang River southeast of the provincial capital, Changsha, and bordering Jiangxi province to the east. It is part of the \"Changzhutan Golden Triangle\" (comprising the cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan). The city has jurisdiction over 5 counties (Yanling, Chaling, Youxian, Liling, Zhuzhou) and four districts (Hetang, Lusong, Shifeng and Tianyuan, a high-tech industrial development", "title": "Zhuzhou" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the German Communist Party. He continued with his political activities, and also headed up locally the Rote Hilfe humanitarian organisation which had been banned back in Germany in 1933. From the British perspective the Second World War broke out in September 1939: one government response involved identifying large numbers of German political exiles as enemy aliens and arresting them. Between July 1940 and October 1941 Gräf was exiled to the Isle of Man where he was detained until the government had been able to reassess their priorities. He later organised an \"Emigrants' Club\" in Glasgow where he took a job", "title": "Hugo Gräf" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portland Beavers. On May 31, 2006, Haad received a 50-game suspension for testing positive for performance-enhancing drugs. Yamid Haad Yamid Salcedo Haad (born September 2, 1977 in Cartagena, Colombia) is a former Major League Baseball catcher. In a brief stint with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1999, Haad went 0-for-1 in one game played. In 2005, he served as the Giant's backup catcher behind Mike Matheny since previous backup Yorvit Torrealba was traded to the Seattle Mariners. Haad's playing time with the Giants was limited to only 10 starts, with Matheny starting the large majority of games, until a steroids suspension", "title": "Yamid Haad" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to seven members, the album was released in 2000 by Net Records, an independent label that aims to find alternative ways of distributing and selling with lower costs, making the records less tempting to music pirates. The album was sold in newspaper stands at a cheaper price than in record stores. The band toured internationally again in 2001. The album was as successful as the first one. Although in the mainstream media its impact was not as great as the 1995 record, the band played more shows, gathered more fans and became a little more known outside São Paulo. On", "title": "Karnak (band)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "interest by both popular writers and professional geologists in the possibility of terminal Pleistocene extraterrestrial impacts, including the Younger Dryas impact hypothesis. It said that the Carolina bays were created by a low density comet exploding above or impacting on the Laurentide ice sheet about 12,900 years ago. However, this idea has been discredited by OSL dating of the rims of the Carolina bays, paleoenvironmental records obtained from cores of Carolina bay sediments, and other research that shows that many of them are as old as, or older than, 60,000 to 140,000 BP. Carolina bay Carolina bays are elliptical depressions", "title": "Carolina bay" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spur castle A spur castle is a type of medieval fortification that uses its location as a defensive feature. The name refers to the location on a spur projecting from a hill. Ideally, a spur castle would be defended on three sides by steep hillsides, with the only vulnerable side the one where the spur joins the next hill. Depending on the local topography, a spur castle may depend mostly on its inaccessible location, or combine it with defensive features such as walls and towers. A typical feature is a neck ditch cutting off the spur from the rest of", "title": "Spur castle" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Prince-Bishop of Basel acquired the village. He incorporated it into the seigniory of Erguel and gave the village to the Lords of Péry who ruled from Châtillon Castle, now a ruin, on a nearby hill. Beginning in the 14th century the feudal levies from Péry were part of the Erguel army under the command of Biel. In 1530, Biel encouraged the village to accept the Protestant Reformation. The village of Rondchâtel was independent of Péry until 1766. Based on the name, it is likely that a castle existed on the hill, but little is known about it. During the", "title": "Péry" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "some pieces of Roman tile in its walls. In the Anglo Saxon period, the hill was used for defence. In 1068, the Normans built Cambridge Castle on the hill. The castle is no longer extant; only Castle Mound remains. Castle Hill is also near Shire Hall. Castle Hill, Cambridge Castle Hill is a knoll in Cambridge, England, located in the Castle ward of the city. Cambridgeshire County Council's headquarters, Shire Hall, are located directly adjacent to Castle Hill. The hill is the site of the original settlement, north of the River Cam. There is evidence of pre-Roman activity, but the", "title": "Castle Hill, Cambridge" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hilltop castle A hilltop castle is a type of hill castle that was built on the summit of a hill or mountain. The chief advantage of such a strategically selected site was its inaccessibility. The steep flanks of the hill made assaults on the castle difficult or, depending on the terrain, even impossible. In addition, it often commanded excellent fields of view and fire over the surrounding countryside. The sheer height of the castle above the local area could also protect the occupants of the castle from bombardment. In addition, the prominent location of such a castle enhanced its status", "title": "Hilltop castle" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hill fort is steeply sloping, making artificial defences unnecessary and providing a commanding view of the Cheshire Plain. To the east of Maiden Castle, the plateau continues for about and wide, where ramparts were constructed in lieu of natural defences. Maiden Castle has no artificial defences on its northern and western sides because of the naturally steep slope of the hill, but there are two artificial banks, apart. The banks are similar in dimension, both are wide, and because the ground they are on slopes, the exterior side of each bank is higher than the side on the inside of", "title": "Maiden Castle, Cheshire" } ]

[ "Framlingham Castle" ]

[ "Title: Castle on the Hill. Content: Castle on the Hill \"Castle on the Hill\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album \"÷\" (2017), along with \"Shape of You\". \"Castle on the Hill\" was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Benny Blanco. The song refers to Framlingham Castle in Sheeran's home town. Released on the same day as \"Shape of You\", \"Castle on the Hill\" reached number two in a number of countries, including the UK, Australia and Germany, while \"Shape of" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "June 17 , 2009" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "date has been introduced with the same release number of iOS as the contemporary iPhone model. Successive updates to iOS since the initial release in 2007 have released additional features. iPhone OS 2.0, released on July 11, 2008, introduced the App Store, which allowed third-party applications for the first time. iPhone OS 3.0, released on June 17, 2009, added features such as cut, copy, and paste, data tethering and push notification support. iOS 4.0, released on June 21, 2010, introduced iBooks, FaceTime, and multitasking. It dropped support for the first generation iPod Touch. In June 2011, iOS 5, the fifth", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Hello \"; U$ 30 INPUT \"How many stars do you want: \"; N 40 S$ = \"\" 50 FOR I = 1 TO N 60 S$ = S$ + \"*\" 70 NEXT I 80 PRINT S$ 90 INPUT \"Do you want more stars? \"; A$ 100 IF LEN(A$) = 0 THEN GOTO 90 110 A$ = LEFT$(A$, 1) 120 IF A$ = \"Y\" OR A$ = \"y\" THEN GOTO 30 130 PRINT \"Goodbye \"; U$ 140 END The resulting dialog might resemble: Second-generation BASICs (for example, VAX Basic, SuperBASIC, True BASIC, QuickBASIC, BBC BASIC, Pick BASIC, PowerBASIC and arguably COMAL)", "title": "BASIC" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rupture particularly well. The evolution of Cubism was impelled by a realization of \"the conventional rather than the imitative nature of representation\", as art history professor Christine Poggi succinctly phrases it; and a corollary of that realization was \"that style can be a kind of mask, to be worn at will\", so that \"there was no reason to observe the law of unity\". The employment of the disenfranchised female as visual icon within the art world is a fact that feminist critics have diagnosed, as the avant-garde's testing of cultural limits, where the female body, as symptomatic of a visual", "title": "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "promotions, Red Velvet appeared on the variety show \"Weekly Idol\" and were guests on several radio shows, where they performed \"Peek-a-Boo\" along with \"Look\" and \"Kingdom Come\". A remixed instrumental version of \"I Just\" was performed by the musician Hitchhiker, member Seulgi, and NCT 127's Taeyong at the 2017 Mnet Asian Music Awards, where the group also performed \"Peek-a-Boo\". A music video for the song \"I Just\" was released on February 28, 2018. \"Perfect Velvet\" received positive reviews from South Korea and overseas. The release of the album was also seen as the group's softer, more mature and sophisticated \"velvet\"", "title": "Perfect Velvet" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "designer before the system is deployed and executed in the real world. This approach also helps to guarantee the stability and small-footprint characteristics when compared with traditional RTOSs. Watchdog Timer support - Watchdog is a software timer that triggers a system reset action if the system hangs on crucial faults for an extended period of time. The watchdog mechanism can bring the system back from the nonresponsive state into normal operation by waiting until the timer goes off and subsequently rebooting the device. In Nano-RK, the watchdog timer is tied directly to the processor’s reset signal REBOOT ON ERROR. By", "title": "Nano-RK" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chilli, turmeric, onion, nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, etc. The hero was a mildly roasted coconut kernel which is finely grated and lightly toasted. Xacuti Xacuti or Xacutti () is a curry prepared in Goa, India, with complex spicing, including white poppy seeds, sliced or grated coconut and large dried red chilies. It is usually prepared with chicken or lamb. It is also known as chacuti in Portuguese. Xacuti or Shagoti as is commonly known in Goa has its origin in Harmal (now Arambol) in Pernem Takula of Goa. Here fisherman in the olden days used to get a fresh catch of", "title": "Xacuti" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Apple macOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems. Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named \"Music\" and \"Videos\" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products. During the middle of 2010, iPhone sales overtook those of the iPod. The iPod was released in late 2001. The iPod", "title": "IPod" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Care 4 U\" in the United States. It reached the top ten on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Ross Scarano from Complex Praised Aaliyah's Voice on the song saying \"Aaliyah's voice did longing so well. The lightness of her touch when stretching out and fluttering the final syllable of a word like \"over\" in \"Come Over\" is too pretty\". Scarano also felt that certain parts within the song such as the dying-cell-phone bit was amusing. Come Over (Aaliyah song) \"Come Over\" is a song by American recording artist Aaliyah. Written by Johntá Austin and produced by Bryan-Michael Cox, Jazze", "title": "Come Over (Aaliyah song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "saved the day once again. Both games are typical shoot-slinging and side-scrolling games that in all utilize the iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad's unique multi-touch capabilities and scrolling, and, as a whole, players of both games can compete on the worldwide high scores list of each level of game and competitive player. Later in the Spring of 2011, the series was finally really officially licensed by Cookie Jar for a new third, and fully console-handled, video game, this time, however, to come out on Nintendo DS; a sneak preview and trailer of the game has been already included on the", "title": "Johnny Test" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "IPod Touch The iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as iPod touch) is an iOS-based all-purpose mobile device designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-controlled user interface. It connects to the Internet only through Wi-Fi base stations, does not use cellular network data, and is therefore not a smartphone; otherwise, though, besides slight design differences, it may be considered an iPhone. As it is basically an iPhone, it can be used as a music player, digital camera, web browser, note-logger, handheld game device, etc. As of May 2013, 100 million iPod Touch units had been sold since 2007. iPod", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to be synced. This will charge the iPod Touch and sync the music library, videos, pictures and backup data. iOS 5 enables the user to do all this from the device and send it to the iCloud service, which supports macOS Lion and later. Starting with the second generation model, the iPod Touch dropped support charging from the 12 V pin of a FireWire cable. Charging the iPod Touch takes about 2 hours (80 percent capacity) for fast charge, and full charge takes about 4 hours. The fifth and sixth generations of the iPod touch both feature a new dock", "title": "IPod Touch" } ]

[ "June 17 , 2009" ]

[ "Title: IPod Touch. Content: date has been introduced with the same release number of iOS as the contemporary iPhone model. Successive updates to iOS since the initial release in 2007 have released additional features. iPhone OS 2.0, released on July 11, 2008, introduced the App Store, which allowed third-party applications for the first time. iPhone OS 3.0, released on June 17, 2009, added features such as cut, copy, and paste, data tethering and push notification support. iOS 4.0, released on June 21, 2010, introduced iBooks, FaceTime, and multitasking. It dropped support for the first generation iPod Touch. In June 2011, iOS 5, the fifth" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "John Lee Hooker" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Detroit blues Detroit blues is blues played by musicians residing in and around Detroit, Michigan, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. Detroit blues originated when Delta blues performers migrated north from the Mississippi Delta and Memphis, Tennessee, to work in industrial plants in Detroit in the 1920s and 1930s. Typical Detroit blues is similar in style to Chicago blues. Its sound is distinguished from Delta blues by the use of electric amplified instruments and more varied instrumentation, including the bass guitar and piano. The only Detroit blues performer to achieve national fame was John Lee Hooker, as record companies and", "title": "Detroit blues" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Detroit blues Detroit blues is blues played by musicians residing in and around Detroit, Michigan, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. Detroit blues originated when Delta blues performers migrated north from the Mississippi Delta and Memphis, Tennessee, to work in industrial plants in Detroit in the 1920s and 1930s. Typical Detroit blues is similar in style to Chicago blues. Its sound is distinguished from Delta blues by the use of electric amplified instruments and more varied instrumentation, including the bass guitar and piano. The only Detroit blues performer to achieve national fame was John Lee Hooker, as record companies and", "title": "Detroit blues" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "still a blues artist, he was featured in an episode of The 700 Club where he detailed his drug addictions and imprisonments leading up to his conversion to Christianity and sobriety. That video clip can be found on YouTube. John Lee Hooker Jr. John Lee Hooker Jr. (born 1952) is an American blues musician. He is the son of influential blues singer John Lee Hooker (1912–2001). The younger Hooker's musical style is markedly modernized, featuring contemporary arrangements. Born in Detroit, Hooker was performing live on local radio stations by the time he was 8 years old, and toured with his", "title": "John Lee Hooker Jr." }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and started recording mostly rock 'n' roll. Booker T. & the M.G.'s carried the electric blues style into the 1960s. Detroit-based John Lee Hooker pursued a unique brand of electric blues based on his deep rough voice accompanied by a single electric guitar. Though not directly influenced by boogie woogie, his \"groovy\" style is sometimes called \"guitar boogie\". His first hit, \"Boogie Chillen\", reached #1 on the R&B charts in 1949. He continued to play and record until his death in 2001. The New Orleans blues musician Guitar Slim recorded \"The Things That I Used to Do\" (1953), which featured", "title": "Electric blues" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Great Migration hit during the 1940s, bringing artists such as John Lee Hooker to Detroit to work in the factories of the Arsenal of Democracy. These artists brought with them a style of blues music rooted in the Mississippi Delta region. Though not strictly a Delta blues musician, Hooker was born in the epicenter of the tradition, in Clarksdale, Mississippi, and migrated to Detroit in 1943. He scored an early hit with his first single Boogie Chillen, and began a long career that made him the most prominent and successful of the Detroit blues players of the post-war period,", "title": "Music of Detroit" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Electric blues Electric blues refers to any type of blues music distinguished by the use of electric amplification for musical instruments. The guitar was the first instrument to be popularly amplified and used by early pioneers T-Bone Walker in the late 1930s and John Lee Hooker and Muddy Waters in the 1940s. Their styles developed into West Coast blues, Detroit blues, and post-World War II Chicago blues, which differed from earlier, predominantly acoustic-style blues. By the early 1950s, Little Walter was a featured soloist on blues harmonica or blues harp using a small hand-held microphone fed into a guitar amplifier.", "title": "Electric blues" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Palace of Auburn Hills. The city's theatre venue circuit is the United States' second largest and hosts Broadway performances. The city of Detroit has a rich musical heritage and has contributed to a number of different genres over the decades leading into the new millennium. Important music events in the city include: the Detroit International Jazz Festival, the Detroit Electronic Music Festival, the Motor City Music Conference (MC2), the Urban Organic Music Conference, the Concert of Colors, and the hip-hop Summer Jamz festival. In the 1940s, Detroit blues artist John Lee Hooker became a long-term resident in the city's southwest", "title": "Detroit" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "John Lee Hooker Jr. John Lee Hooker Jr. (born 1952) is an American blues musician. He is the son of influential blues singer John Lee Hooker (1912–2001). The younger Hooker's musical style is markedly modernized, featuring contemporary arrangements. Born in Detroit, Hooker was performing live on local radio stations by the time he was 8 years old, and toured with his father as a teenager. He struggled with drugs and alcohol for several years before reviving his career with his debut solo album, \"Blues with a Vengeance\", in 2004. The album was nominated for a Grammy. A follow-up album, \"Cold", "title": "John Lee Hooker Jr." }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "La Palabra continued playing with Lalo y La New Yorkina for two more years until 1968, when his mother decided to move the family to Detroit. He witnessed the cultural upheaval taking place in American society and in music -- hippie psychedelia, New York salsa, anti-Vietnam War anthems, Berry Gordy's Motown artists, the closely knit Detroit jazz community, Detroit-born Chicago blues singers (John Lee Hooker, Sonny Boy Williamson) even the occasional Latin artist (Joe Cuba) on \"American Bandstand\". As a student of Cooley High School in Detroit, La Palabra became involved with as many aspects of the music department as", "title": "La Palabra (musician)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Among other works in the church are a polychrome wooden crucifix putatively donated by Pope Pius V in 1571 and attributed to Giovanni Battista Casignola. There is also an altarpiece by Orazio Gentileschi. There are three canvases depicting the \"Madonna and Child, St Peter, St Roch, St Antony of Padua, and John the Baptist\" (1579) by Simone de Magistris; a \"Carlo Borromeo\" (1623) attributed to Alessandro Turchi; and an altarpiece S. Ciannavei di Ascoli Piceno (active 18th–19th centuries). The musical organ (1783) was made by the Venetian Gaetano Callido. It was originally made for the Church of the Magdalene (\"Chiesa", "title": "Ripatransone Cathedral" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gregorio Paltrinieri Gregorio Paltrinieri (born 5 September 1994) is an Italian competitive swimmer. He is the Olympic and world long course and short course champion and three-times European long course champion in the 1500 m freestyle event at the 2012, 2014 and 2016 European Aquatics Championships, and two-times European long course champion in the 800 m freestyle event. Paltrinieri is the current 1500 m freestyle (short course) world record holder. He also holds the long course European records in the 800 m and 1500 m freestyle events with times of 7:40.81 and 14:34.04. Paltrinieri started swimming at a very young", "title": "Gregorio Paltrinieri" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"race [and] tradition\" from their own. Although the Court found no inherent Tribal criminal jurisdiction, it acknowledged the \"prevalence of non-Indian crime on today's reservations which the tribes forcefully argue requires the ability to try non-Indians\" and invited \"Congress to weigh in\" on \"whether Indian tribes should finally be authorized to try non-Indians.\" Justice Thurgood Marshall dissented. In his view, the right to punish all individuals who commit crimes against tribal law within the reservation was a necessary aspect of the tribe's sovereignty. His dissent read, in full: I agree with the court below that the \"power to preserve order", "title": "Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was first the business of sheep selling. Gulf believed the best stock of quality from them and there they gained much popularity and earned enough to startup a big company. The Alghanim family was among the original families to populate what would become Kuwait and has a long history as commercial merchants in the region. In 1932, Yusuf Ahmed Alghanim returned to Kuwait from his studies abroad and took over his father's business which he built into a successful company. By the end of the 1930s, he had established the reputation of Alghanim throughout the Middle East and was employing", "title": "Alghanim Industries" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at Brisol Motor Speedway when he finished seventh during the Food City 500. He picked up another Top 10 at Phoenix International Raceway during the Checker Auto Parts 500. Thesetwo top-10 finishes pushed Kvapil to finish 33rd in the point standings during his first season in the series. When the season ended, the Penske Racing No. 77 team temporarily disbanded when Kodak pulled out of the sponsorship deal. After his departure from Penske, Kvapil signed with PPI Motorsports for the 2006 NASCAR Sprint Cup season. He drove the No. 32 Tide-sponsored Chevrolet for the 2006 season. He had his best", "title": "Travis Kvapil" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blues\", and \"Saint Louis Blues\". That year the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, a white New Orleans jazz ensemble, had recorded the first jazz record, introducing the style to a wide segment of the American public. Handy had little fondness for jazz, but bands dove into his repertoire with enthusiasm, making many of them jazz standards. Handy encouraged performers such as Al Bernard, \"a young white man\" with a \"soft Southern accent\" who \"could sing all my Blues\". He sent Bernard to Thomas Edison to be recorded, which resulted in \"an impressive series of successes for the young artist, successes in", "title": "W. C. Handy" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fame in 1999. General Johnson continued to perform with Woods and Knox as the \"Chairmen of the Board\" until his death from lung cancer in 2010. In 2012, Chairmen of the Board released a single, \"You\", which was written and produced by Knox. In 2013, former member Harrison Kennedy was nominated for a Blues Music Award in the \"Acoustic Artist\" category. Danny Woods (born Daniel Woods, Jr. on March 27, 1942 in Atlanta, Georgia) died on January 12, 2018, at the age of 75. Chairmen of the Board Chairmen of the Board is an American-Canadian, Detroit, Michigan-based soul music group,", "title": "Chairmen of the Board" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and as a B-side on the single for their song \"Jesus Christ Pose\". The song appears in 'the video game \"\" and in the film \"Joy\". Stray Cat Blues \"Stray Cat Blues\" is the eighth song on the Rolling Stones' album \"Beggars Banquet\". It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards and produced by Jimmy Miller. Miller's production of the song is very representative of his style, featuring a very prominent hi hat beat, droning piano performed by Nicky Hopkins, a mellotron performed by Brian Jones, all electric guitars (including slide) performed by Richards and vocals from Jagger kept", "title": "Stray Cat Blues" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Orleans rhythm and blues New Orleans Rhythm and Blues is a style of R&B that originated in New Orleans, Louisiana and was most popular between the years of 1948-1955, serving as a precursor to Rock & Roll and strongly influencing Ska. Instrumentation typically included drums, bass, piano, horns, electric guitar, and vocals. It is characterized by syncopated \"second line\" rhythms, a strong backbeat, and soulful vocals. Artists like Roy Brown, Dave Bartholomew, and Fats Domino are representative of the New Orleans R&B sound. The \"New Orleans Sound\" can be characterized by predominant piano, \"singing\" horns,\" and call-and-response elements. Clear", "title": "New Orleans rhythm and blues" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "other departures from the usual Delta style: \"Malted Milk\" and \"Drunken Hearted Man\". Both copy the arrangement of Lonnie Johnson's \"Life Saver Blues\". The two takes of \"Me and the Devil Blues\" show the influence of Peetie Wheatstraw, calling into question the interpretation of this piece as \"the spontaneous heart-cry of a demon-driven folk artist\". In 1990, Yazoo Records released \"The Roots of Robert Johnson\", a compilation CD of Delta blues recordings (including several of those cited here) which pre-date Johnson and illustrate how his blues output was influenced. Johnson has had enormous impact on music and musicians, but outside", "title": "Robert Johnson" } ]

[ "John Lee Hooker" ]

[ "Title: Detroit blues. Content: Detroit blues Detroit blues is blues played by musicians residing in and around Detroit, Michigan, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. Detroit blues originated when Delta blues performers migrated north from the Mississippi Delta and Memphis, Tennessee, to work in industrial plants in Detroit in the 1920s and 1930s. Typical Detroit blues is similar in style to Chicago blues. Its sound is distinguished from Delta blues by the use of electric amplified instruments and more varied instrumentation, including the bass guitar and piano. The only Detroit blues performer to achieve national fame was John Lee Hooker, as record companies and" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ty Burrell" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Finding Dory Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane, the screenplay was written by Stanton and Victoria Strouse. The film is a sequel/spinoff to 2003's \"Finding Nemo\" and features the returning voices of Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, with Hayden Rolence (replacing Alexander Gould), Ed O'Neill, Kaitlin Olson, Ty Burrell, Diane Keaton, and Eugene Levy joining the cast. The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents. The film premiered", "title": "Finding Dory" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ty Burrell Tyler Gerald Burrell (born August 22, 1967) is an American actor and comedian. He originally rose to prominence in several roles on Broadway including \"Macbeth\", and the off-Broadway plays \"Corners\", \"The Blue Demon\", \"Burn This\", and \"Show People\". His first feature film role was in 2001's \"Evolution\". He also appeared in \"Black Hawk Down\", \"Dawn of the Dead\", \"Muppets Most Wanted\" and Marvel's \"The Incredible Hulk\" as Doc Samson. He has since voiced characters in a number of animated films \"Mr. Peabody & Sherman\", \"Finding Dory\" as \"Bailey\" the Beluga Whale and \"Storks\". Burrell had recurring roles on", "title": "Ty Burrell" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Finding Dory Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane, the screenplay was written by Stanton and Victoria Strouse. The film is a sequel/spinoff to 2003's \"Finding Nemo\" and features the returning voices of Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, with Hayden Rolence (replacing Alexander Gould), Ed O'Neill, Kaitlin Olson, Ty Burrell, Diane Keaton, and Eugene Levy joining the cast. The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents. The film premiered", "title": "Finding Dory" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East London Business Alliance East London Business Alliance (ELBA) is a British business-community outreach charity promoting corporate social responsibility (CSR) and employee volunteering. A 'partnership of substantial businesses engaged in the social and economic regeneration of East London', it operates in the Boroughs of Tower Hamlets, Hackney, Newham, Waltham Forest, and, under the name the BIG Alliance, in Islington. ELBA works with over 100 London companies committed to improving their impact on society. Education, local employment, and using business skills in the community are ELBA's three main focus areas. In the 1990s, ELBA was known as the East London Partnership.", "title": "East London Business Alliance" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Burris, the attorney for the Grant family, through a mutual friend, and also met with and worked with Grant's family. In January 2011, Forest Whitaker's production company was looking for new young filmmakers to mentor. Coogler met Head of Production, Nina Yang Bongiovi, and showed her his projects. Shortly after, he had a meeting with Whitaker, who decided to support \"Fruitvale\". Coogler met with advisers of Sundance Screenwriters Lab. He developed the script with the help of Creative Advisors Tyger Williams, Jessie Nelson and Zach Sklar. The film received funding from the Feature Film Program (FFP) and the San", "title": "Fruitvale Station" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is likely that the woman, the \"ranch foreman's wife,\" is actually the ranch foreman himself, as in a previous scene, he invites Jack to a cabin to \"do a little fishing and drink some whisky ...\". In a later scene, Jack's father mentions that Jack had revealed a plan before he died to come up with a male friend to the family ranch and live there. Some film critics suggest Jack is bisexual rather than strictly homosexual. Sex researcher Fritz Klein stated he felt Jack to be more \"toward the gay side of bisexuality.\" Gyllenhaal himself took the opinion that", "title": "Jack Twist" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Montbéliard, who granted it a charter in 1307. Previously an Austrian possession, Belfort was transferred to France by the Treaty of Westphalia (1648), which ended the Thirty Years' War. The town's fortifications were extended and developed by the military architect Vauban for Louis XIV. Until 1871, Belfort was part of the \"département\" of Haut-Rhin, in Alsace. The Siege of Belfort (between 3 November 1870 and 18 February 1871) was successfully resisted until the garrison was ordered to surrender 21 days after the armistice between France and Prussia. The region was not annexed by Prussia like the rest of Alsace and", "title": "Belfort" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "manage their portfolio. Search portals aggregate results from several search engines into one page. You can find search portals specialized in a product, for example property search portals. Library search portals are also known as discovery interfaces. Property search portals aggregate data about properties for sale by real estate agents. Examples in the UK include Zoopla, Rightmove, Nestoria and Nuroa. Examples in the US include Propertini. A tender portal is a gateway for government suppliers to bid on providing goods and services. Tender portals allow users to search, modify, submit, review and archive data in order to provide a complete", "title": "Web portal" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kayavak Kayavak (born August 3, 1999) is a female beluga whale that currently resides at the Shedd Aquarium in downtown Chicago. She is the only daughter of the mother beluga named Immiayuk. The father whale, Inuk, was moved to Mystic Aquarium in Connecticut, to breed with other whales. Kayavak was born on 3 August 1999 to a beluga named Immiayuk at the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago and was described by Shedd as \"a happy, healthy and curious calf\". As part of a Shedd tradition, she was given an Inuit name. \"Kayavak\" means \"singing game producing soft echoes\". Immiayuk died suddenly", "title": "Kayavak" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "can frequently see humpback whales, minke whales and fin whales. There are occasional sightings of one of the most critically endangered whale species, North Atlantic right whale. Several other whale species can also be seen here including the sperm whale, beluga, orca, pilot whale, White-beaked dolphin, Atlantic white-sided dolphin, common dolphin, bottlenose dolphin, Risso’s dolphin, harbor porpoise, blue whale, and sei whale. Stellwagen Bank owes much of its existence to the last major ice age. 25,000 years ago, the Laurentide ice sheet advanced over the eastern United States, pushing in front of it large amounts of earth and rocks. The", "title": "Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "human speech. After several years, this beluga ceased making these sounds. Prior to 2008, the beluga was listed as \"vulnerable\" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a higher level of concern. The IUCN cited the stability of the largest subpopulations and improved census methods that indicate a larger population than previously estimated. In 2008, the beluga was reclassified as \"near threatened\" by the IUCN due to uncertainty about threats to their numbers and the number of belugas over parts of its range (especially the Russian Arctic), and the expectation that if current conservation efforts cease, especially hunting", "title": "Beluga whale" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During a dive, these animals will reduce their heart rate from 100 beats a minute to between 12 and 20. Blood flow is diverted away from certain tissues and organs and towards the brain, heart and lungs, which require a constant oxygen supply. The amount of oxygen dissolved in the blood is 5.5%, which is greater than that found in land-based mammals and is similar to that of Weddell seals (a diving marine mammal). One study found a female beluga had 16.5 l of oxygen dissolved in her blood. Lastly, the beluga's muscles contain high levels of the protein myoglobin,", "title": "Beluga whale" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the 2016 sequel \"Finding Dory\". \"Dory\" is Brooks's largest grossing film to date. In 1997, Brooks married artist Kimberly Shlain, daughter of surgeon and writer Leonard Shlain. They have two children, Jacob and Claire. Albert Brooks Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and director. He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987's \"Broadcast News\" and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film \"Drive\". His voice acting credits include Marlin in \"Finding Nemo\" (2003) and \"Finding Dory\" (2016), and recurring guest voices for", "title": "Albert Brooks" } ]

[ "Ty Burrell" ]

[ "Title: Finding Dory. Content: Finding Dory Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane, the screenplay was written by Stanton and Victoria Strouse. The film is a sequel/spinoff to 2003's \"Finding Nemo\" and features the returning voices of Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, with Hayden Rolence (replacing Alexander Gould), Ed O'Neill, Kaitlin Olson, Ty Burrell, Diane Keaton, and Eugene Levy joining the cast. The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents. The film premiered" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Wild Adapter" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it clear that he suspects Tokitoh is also involved. He acts suggestively toward Tokitoh and has a stereotypically homosexual attitude; he speaks with a lisp and refers to himself with the feminine \"atashi\" (rather than the more masculine \"ore,\" \"jibun,\" or \"boku\"). Saori calls him an \"okama\"—an offensive term for a homosexual man. Wild Adapter's characters first made their debut in one of Minekura's earlier works, a \"dōjinshi\" titled \"Araiso Private High School Student Council Executive Committee\". In \"Executive Committee\", Kubota and Tokitoh are high school students who are on the Executive Committee, a kind of juvenile police force. The", "title": "Wild Adapter" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it clear that he suspects Tokitoh is also involved. He acts suggestively toward Tokitoh and has a stereotypically homosexual attitude; he speaks with a lisp and refers to himself with the feminine \"atashi\" (rather than the more masculine \"ore,\" \"jibun,\" or \"boku\"). Saori calls him an \"okama\"—an offensive term for a homosexual man. Wild Adapter's characters first made their debut in one of Minekura's earlier works, a \"dōjinshi\" titled \"Araiso Private High School Student Council Executive Committee\". In \"Executive Committee\", Kubota and Tokitoh are high school students who are on the Executive Committee, a kind of juvenile police force. The", "title": "Wild Adapter" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "next to it. This cartoon is in addition to the label's humorous suggestion that listeners play the record at 69 RPM. \"Pee Pee the Sailor\" is featured on the disc art of the 2003 reissue. Paul Leary recorded a song with Bad Livers called \"Pee Pee the Sailor\" for their 1992 album Delusions of Banjer. In 1995, Meat Puppets covered this song, renaming it \"The Adventures of Pee Pee the Sailor\" (or alternately, \"Sleepy Pee Pee\"). This version of the song fuses the original with new instrumental intro/coda passages written by Curt Kirkwood. The sessions for \"Butthole Surfers\" were made", "title": "Butthole Surfers (EP)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "indicate that during Queen Mary I's reign bystanders were vocal in their support: while in transit convicts sometimes suffered directly at the hands of the crowd. William Wallace was whipped, attacked and had rotten food and waste thrown at him, and the priest Thomas Pilchard was reportedly barely alive by the time he reached the gallows in 1587. Others found themselves admonished by \"zealous and godly men\"; it became customary for a preacher to follow the condemned, asking them to repent. According to Samuel Clarke, the Puritan clergyman William Perkins (1558–1602) once managed to convince a young man at the", "title": "Hanged, drawn and quartered" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"), \"Disney Q Family Mastermind\" (adaptation of \"Mastermind\"), \"Shake It Up\" (the localised adaptation of the American \"Shake It Up\" series), and \"Oye Jassie\" (adaptation of \"Jessie\") were produced for the network. The channel rebranded in December 2014 with the new logo used internationally, with the exception of the logo colour being purple instead of blue, and had a strategy of showing family oriented shows in the weekend. The weekend strategy was called \"Shanivaar, Ravivaar only for Parivaar\". The family shows started airing on 31 January 2015. In early 2016 the channel stopped", "title": "Disney Channel (India)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the road passed through the borough of North Coventry, entirely along present-day U.S. Route 44, known locally as the Boston Turnpike. Along the Willimantic River (and border of Mansfield) stands the Brigham Tavern, which holds the distinction of having housed George Washington around the period of the Revolutionary War. This plaque can be seen in front of the Brigham Tavern; it is currently a private residence. Like Coventry, the post road follows the path of present-day U.S. Route 44. After crossing the Willimantic River from Coventry, the road crosses through Mansfield Four Corners, and towards Ashford. The road connects on", "title": "Boston Post Road" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the novel. It was also intended to capitalise on the success of recent Viking and Moorish dramas such as \"The Vikings\" (1958) and \"El Cid\" (1961) and was later followed by \"Alfred the Great\" (1969). The story centres on an immense golden bell named the Mother of Voices, which may or may not exist. Moorish king Aly Mansuh (Sidney Poitier) is convinced that it does. Having collected all the legendary material about it that he can, he plans to mount an expedition to search for it. When a shipwrecked Norseman, Rolfe (Richard Widmark), repeats the story of the bell", "title": "The Long Ships (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and two academic specialization programs. Alumni participation in fundraising doubled during his decanal tenure, and private philanthropy tripled. Schill served as Chair of the Council of Professional School Deans and sat on the UCLA Chancellor’s Executive Committee. During Schill's tenure as dean of the University of Chicago Law School in 2010, the Law School expanded its faculty, increased incoming student credentials to record levels, doubled fundraising and established new centers and curricula in law and economics, business leadership and public interest law. In addition to serving as Dean of the Law School, Schill was appointed Professor in the College where", "title": "Michael H. Schill" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Quackenbush, Trevor Bennett, and Ken King. List of Clubs/Activities: Student Council, TCI Ambassadors, Thistletown Athletic Council, Equity Club, Programming Club, Exercise to Success Program, Homework Club, Empowered Student Partnership, Environmental Council, Intramural Sports, Rainbow Club, Drama Club, Chess Club, Science & Tech. Club, Robotics (2017), African History Committee, Muslim Student Association, Asian History Club Committee, Multicultural Week Committee & TCI Alumni. Thistletown Collegiate Institute Thistletown Collegiate Institute (also known Thistletown C.I. or T.C.I. or TCI) is a high school in northwest Toronto in the Thistletown area of Rexdale, northern Etobicoke. It was built originally for the Etobicoke Board of Education", "title": "Thistletown Collegiate Institute" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "academic year, the council is made up of Executive Officer Joshua Tan, Director of Operations Misato Fujii, Internal Communications Ambassador Carol Lin, Marketing Director Tommy Lee, Finance Director Alice Du, Procurement Manager Elena Nam, and approximately twenty-five council representatives from grades nine to twelve. The council is responsible for organizing various student events (though high school-targeted, many are available to all Secondary students), passing student opinion to the school administration, and participating in other activities to boost the overall communal experience in the school. As of 2015, 29% of the students originated from Korea, 9% originated from Germany, 8% originated", "title": "Suzhou Singapore International School" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "drama, yearbook staff, civil rights team, student council, USAD, Skills USA, Skatepark Committee, School Climate Committee, JMG, band,Jazz Band, chorus, National Honor Society, and a math team. Calais High School Calais High School is a regional high school in Calais, Washington County, Maine. The school serves the communities of Baring, Charlotte, Robbinston, Crawford, Alexander, Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation, Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation, Perry, and Princeton among other small rural settlements. The high school is located in Calais Education Park, near Calais Middle School, Washington County Community College, and St. Croix Regional Technical Center. The school is known for its basketball", "title": "Calais High School" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council. From 2002 - 2007, the borough council maintained a \"student representative\" position filled by a high school student from the borough. The mayor is considered the head of the municipal government and as chief executive is responsible to see that all state laws and borough ordinances are faithfully executed. The mayor, who is elected to a four-year term, presides over", "title": "Mendham Borough, New Jersey" } ]

[ "Wild Adapter" ]

[ "Title: Wild Adapter. Content: it clear that he suspects Tokitoh is also involved. He acts suggestively toward Tokitoh and has a stereotypically homosexual attitude; he speaks with a lisp and refers to himself with the feminine \"atashi\" (rather than the more masculine \"ore,\" \"jibun,\" or \"boku\"). Saori calls him an \"okama\"—an offensive term for a homosexual man. Wild Adapter's characters first made their debut in one of Minekura's earlier works, a \"dōjinshi\" titled \"Araiso Private High School Student Council Executive Committee\". In \"Executive Committee\", Kubota and Tokitoh are high school students who are on the Executive Committee, a kind of juvenile police force. The" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Alan Menken" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film, \"Beauty and the Beast\". Originally released on October 29, 1991, by Walt Disney Records, the album's first half – tracks 2 to 9 – generally contains the film's musical numbers, all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, while its latter half – tracks 10 to 14 – features its musical score, composed solely by Menken. While the majority of the album's content remains within the musical theatre genre,", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"The Little Mermaid\". The soundtrack was composed and written by Howard Ashman and Alan Menken, who also composed \"Beauty and the Beast\"; Menken later composed \"Aladdin\". Ashman's involvement in \"The Little Mermaid\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\" aided in both being box office successes and winning Academy Awards for Best Original Song and Best Original Score. However, Ashman died from AIDS in March 1991 before \"Beauty and the Beast\" was released; the film was dedicated to his memory. \"The Rescuers Down Under\" utilized the new CAPS system, which blended traditional and computer animation together, but the film was a box", "title": "Waking Sleeping Beauty" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2017 film \"Beauty and the Beast\". The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three new songs composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Tim Rice. The soundtrack album was released by Walt Disney Records on March 10, 2017. The songs feature vocal performances by the film's ensemble cast including Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor,", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (musical) Beauty and the Beast is a musical with music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice, and book by Linda Woolverton. Adapted from Walt Disney Pictures' Academy Award-winning 1991 animated musical film of the same name – which in turn had been based on the classic French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont – \"Beauty and the Beast\" tells the story of a cold-blooded prince who has been magically transformed into an unsightly creature as punishment for his selfish ways. To revert into his true human form, the Beast must first", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "singing toilet, yet had mostly \"pretty great\" lyrics. In Disney's fantasy film \"Enchanted\" (2007), the Jon McLaughlin ballad \"So Close\" serves as a \"deliberate\" reference to both the song and scene. Because director Kevin Lima had always wanted to recreate the cinematography exhibited in \"Beauty and the Beast\"'s ballroom sequence in live-action, an entire dance sequence was filmed to accommodate his vision. In addition to being composed by Alan Menken, one-half of \"Beauty and the Beast\"'s songwriters, \"So Close\" was arranged by Robbie Buchanan, who arranged the Dion-Bryson single. In a duet with Jimmy Fallon, American singer Ariana Grande impersonated", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film, \"Beauty and the Beast\". Originally released on October 29, 1991, by Walt Disney Records, the album's first half – tracks 2 to 9 – generally contains the film's musical numbers, all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, while its latter half – tracks 10 to 14 – features its musical score, composed solely by Menken. While the majority of the album's content remains within the musical theatre genre,", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson. The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart with 57,000 units, 48,000 of which are traditional album sales. It has sold 337,000 copies in the United States as of July 2017. Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2017 film \"Beauty and the Beast\". The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While these musicals flourished on Broadway, it seems as though more serious, adult-oriented fare struggled to perform as well. New York theatre critic Howard Kissel famously despised \"the Kiddy Komponent of New York theatergoing\" spearheaded by the successful 13-year Broadway run of \"Beauty and the Beast\". The success of \"Beauty and the Beast\" inspired Eisner invest in his own theatre to house future stage adaptations of the studio's animated classics. Cedar Rapids, IA at Beauty and the Beast (musical) Beauty and the Beast is a musical with music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice, and book", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "this version is the basis for subsequent productions. Disney Theatrical had success with stage adaptations of its animated musical films \"Beauty and the Beast\" in 1994 and \"The Lion King\" in 1997. Thomas Schumacher, head of Disney Theatrical, proposed another adaptation, this time of the 1989 film \"The Little Mermaid\", approaching songwriter Alan Menken, who had composed the music for the film, to be part of the production team. Schumacher initially brought on director/choreographer Matthew Bourne to helm the musical, but Bourne left when their visions on the project differed. Schumacher then approached Francesca Zambello, telling her that \"We haven't", "title": "The Little Mermaid (musical)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Human Again (song) \"Human Again\" is a song originally written for, deleted from, and later restored to the 1991 Disney animated musical \"Beauty and the Beast\". With music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman, \"Human Again\" was replaced during production of the original 1991 version of the film by \"Something There\", but retained and revised by Menken and new lyricist Tim Rice for the 1994 stage musical adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\". A newly produced sequence featuring \"Human Again\" was added to the \"Beauty and the Beast\" animated film for its 2002 IMAX Special Edition and subsequent", "title": "Human Again (song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alan Menken, who had both scored and written the film's songs alongside lyricist Howard Ashman, returned to the project to write six new songs for the musical. Lyricist Tim Rice joined Menken to co-write the new numbers, replacing Ashman who had died in 1991, before the film was released. Both Menken and Rice initially approached the project with some resistance; Menken's emotional attachment to the music he had written with Ashman made him fear Disney's vision of a Broadway musical would transform \"Beauty and the Beast\" into an attraction too similar to what one would find at Walt Disney World.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken in 1990. Intending for the song to be \"the height of simplicity\", the songwriters drew much of its influence from Broadway music. Due to Ashman's failing health, some of \"Beauty and the Beast\"'s pre-production was relocated", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lamont Dozier – Buster\" ‡ 1989: \"Under the Sea\" Lyrics by Howard Ashman, Music by Alan Menken, performed by Samuel E. Wright – The Little Mermaid † 1990: \"Blaze of Glory\" Music & Lyrics by Jon Bon Jovi, performed by Jon Bon Jovi – Young Guns II ‡ 1991: \"Beauty and the Beast\" Lyrics by Howard Ashman, Music by Alan Menken, performed by Peabo Bryson and Céline Dion – Beauty and the Beast † 1992: \"A Whole New World\" Lyrics by Tim Rice, Music by Alan Menken, performed by Peabo Bryson and Regina Belle – Aladdin † 1993: \"Streets of", "title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Belle (Disney song) \"Belle\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman for Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991). Originally recorded by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara and American actor Richard White, \"Belle\", a mid-tempo French and classical music-inspired song, incorporates both Broadway and musical theatre elements. The film's first song and opening number, \"Belle\" appears during \"Beauty and the Beast \"as a large scale operetta-style production number that introduces the film's heroine Belle, considered a book-loving nonconformist by the townspeople of the village, who has grown weary of", "title": "Belle (Disney song)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song) \"Evermore\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"Evermore\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during", "title": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "bankruptcy. Public reaction to these events was very harsh, having been expressed most clearly in an interview on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show.\" Upon successfully filing for bankruptcy, Braxton relinquished the rights to many of her valued possessions, including the Grammys and American Music Awards she had previously been granted. Braxton has appeared in two Disney Broadway shows: She made her Broadway debut as Belle in \"Beauty and the Beast\" beginning September 9, 1998 when she replaced Kim Huber. During her run in the show Alan Menken wrote and composed a new song for the musical, titled \"A Change in Me\",", "title": "Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "no way.'\" Barry later retitled his theme for \"The Prince of Tides\" \"Moviola\" and it was released on his 1992 movie theme album of the same name. The theme also appeared in Barry's 1995 score for the 3D IMAX film \"Across the Sea of Time\", retitled \"Flight Over New York\". The final film score was composed by James Newton Howard and released 12 November 1991. It was well received by critics and garnered Howard his first Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score, though it lost to Alan Menken's music for \"Beauty and the Beast\". The soundtrack contains two songs", "title": "The Prince of Tides" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "goldmining, fishing, and hunting also predispose to \"L. loboi\" infections. A previous cutaneous trauma, insect bite, or wound cut enhances the entry of the fungus through the skin via contact with infected surrounding, such as dolphins. No evidence shows person-to-person transmission of lobomycosis. Attempts to grow \"L. loboi\" on artificial media have as yet been unsuccessful. Numerous yeast-like, round, thick-walled cells are visualized. Chains of yeast cells are typically formed. Little tube-like connections are visible between the yeast cells. Granuloma and yeast-like cells (diameter: 5-12 µm) forming chains are observed. As well as tube-like connections between the cells, secondary buds", "title": "Lacazia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "light across the roadway, and the receiver records vehicles as they break and remake these cones. TIRTL transmitter's infrared cones cross each other and form two straight and two diagonal beam pathways. When a vehicle crosses the beam pathways, TIRTL records two beam events; it records one from the vehicle breaking and one leaving the beam pathway. These two beams events are recorded for all four beam pathways. Thus, eight timestamped events are generated per axle. The velocity is derived from the timestamps of these beam events. Since the velocity of each vehicle wheel is known and a timestamp is", "title": "TIRTL" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "position until early in 1973, when he left Arkansas to take a high position with the former Farmers Home Administration in Washington, D.C.. Between 2010 and 2014, similar to what took place in neighboring Oklahoma, Arkansas Republicans won all four U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all of the statewide offices, and supermajority control of both chambers of the Arkansas General Assembly. There are six groups and these groups are: Arkansas Diversity Alliances Coalition, African American Coalition of Arkansas, Arkansas African American Trailblazers, Arkansas Federation of College Republicans, Arkansas Federation of Young Republicans, Arkansas Federation of Republican Women, and", "title": "Republican Party of Arkansas" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Railway in 1922, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1923 and Associated Humber Lines in 1935. She was sunk after being mined on 20 April 1940. Nine men were rescued, two of whom since died. Eleven men were reported missing People from the shore saw a great column of water thrown into the air, and the vessel sank in three minutes. SS Mersey SS \"Mersey\" was a freight vessel built for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in 1906. She was built in 1906 by Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson as a sister ship to SS Irwell, and launched on", "title": "SS Mersey" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "built a new one that incorporated elements of the original building. This house then became the seat of the Earls of Eldon. The present owner is a former Irish Guards officer, James Gaggero, who paid £20M for the 2,000-acre estate in 2009, the Gaggeros becoming only the sixth family to own the house in 1100 years. He made his fortune by operating the former Gibraltar Airways, later GB Airways, which was finally bought out by easyJet. Encombe House Encombe House is a privately owned, Grade II* listed country house built in 1735 on the Encombe Estate near the village of", "title": "Encombe House" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Contemporary Music. A virtuoso violinist, he performed 27 seasons as concertmaster of the Shreveport Symphony Orchestra, having also performed many solo works with the orchestra. He remains the Shreveport Symphony's Associate Conductor, having previously served as Interim Music Director. Also a composer and arranger, Poling's has composed five ballets including Snow White, Wizard of Oz, Aladdin, Phantom of the Opera and Beauty and the Beast. In 2003, he also arranged and conducted a new orchestral show with the Cox Family of Oh, Brother, Where Art Thou fame for a special Shreveport Symphony Orchestra fundraising event. He has similarly created orchestral", "title": "Kermit Poling" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the song on his children's music album \"More Songs from Pooh Corner\". In 2002, music group Jump5 covered \"Beauty and the Beast\" for the Walt Disney Records compilation album \"Disneymania\"; a music video was released later that year and included as a bonus feature on the film's Platinum Edition DVD re-release, \"Beauty and the Beast: Special Edition\". Belonging to a segment known as \"Chip’s Fun and Games - For the Young at Heart\", the music video features the group performing their \"bouncy\" teen pop rendition of the song interpolated with scenes from the film. Lauren Duca of \"The Huffington Post\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "January 2003. The world championships were not to be reintroduced until 2008. Beauty and the Beast (strongman competition) The Beauty and The Beast Strongman Challenge, also known as the Beauty and The Beast World Strongman Challenge was a short-lived annual strongman competition that was notable for the calibre of the entrants it attracted, as well as for the reputation it attained in a short amount of time. The Beauty and The Beast Strongman Challenge was organised and promoted by strongman competitor Odd Haugen from 1998. It was initially promoted on the IFSA circuit as the North American open championship and", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (strongman competition)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was included on the re-release as a bonus feature, part of the disc's \"Music and More\" segment. The video depicts Sparks performing \"Beauty and the Beast\" in a castle. In 2011, Sparks performed her rendition of the song live at the 30th anniversary of the televised Independence Day concert \"A Capitol Fourth\". The cover is believed to have initiated the singer's gradual transition from music to film. The compilation album \"Eurobeat Disney\" (2010) features a Eurobeat cover by singer Domino. In 2014, actors Clare Bowen and Sam Palladio covered \"Beauty and the Beast\" for the television special \"Backstage with Disney", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "maid who is capable of doing magic. The beast tells Beauty that he has decided to spare her life but she cannot leave the castle. Beauty is given a comfortable room and grand clothes to wear. When she sleeps, Beauty is visited by a sinister fairy who tells her to beware of the apparent kindness of the beast. Time passes and the friendship between Beauty and the beast grows deeper. One night after dinner, the beast asks Beauty if she should like to be his wife. Beauty gently turns him down, but the beast insists that he will grant her", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film)" } ]

[ "Alan Menken" ]

[ "Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack). Content: Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film, \"Beauty and the Beast\". Originally released on October 29, 1991, by Walt Disney Records, the album's first half – tracks 2 to 9 – generally contains the film's musical numbers, all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, while its latter half – tracks 10 to 14 – features its musical score, composed solely by Menken. While the majority of the album's content remains within the musical theatre genre," ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "memoir" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "liver disease, and arteriosclerosis\". In November 1956, while staying in Paris, he was reminded of trunks he had stored in the Ritz Hotel in 1928 and never retrieved. Upon re-claiming and opening the trunks, Hemingway discovered they were filled with notebooks and writing from his Paris years. Excited about the discovery, when he returned to Cuba in early 1957, he began to shape the recovered work into his memoir \"A Moveable Feast\". By 1959 he ended a period of intense activity: he finished \"A Moveable Feast\" (scheduled to be released the following year); brought \"True at First Light\" to 200,000", "title": "Ernest Hemingway" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is a comprehensive review of modern scholarship on Homer. His literary works include poetry (\"Rooms Containing Falcons\"), an autobiography (\"Ramses in Nighttown\"), a mock-epic (\"The War at Troy: A True History\"), an academic novel (\"A Land of Slaves: A Novel of the American Academy\"), a novel about Berkeley (\"The Berkeley Plan: A Novel of the Sixties\"), a novel about Jazz (\"Take Five\", with Sanford Dorbin), and a collection of short fiction. He has published a memoir: \"Ramses Reborn\". In \"Tales of the Trojan War\" he retells in a droll, sometimes ribald style, the stories attached to the Trojan cycle, based", "title": "Barry B. Powell" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "American town. The book shows his love for Eugene Vidal (Eugene Collins in the book), Gore Vidal's father, with whom he grew up in Madison, South Dakota, which is documented in Gore Vidal's mid-90s memoir, \"Palimpsest.\" Other works include the short story collection \"A Companion Volume\" (1923), the autobiographical novel \"Post-Adolescence\" (1923), \"Distinguished Air (Grim Fairy Tales)\" (1925), the poetry collections \"The Portrait of a Generation\" (1926) and \"Not Alone Lost\" (1937), the 1,200 line epic poem \"North America, Continent of Conjecture\" (1929), and his memoir \"Being Geniuses Together: An Autobiography\" (1938). McAlmon returned to the United States in 1940,", "title": "Robert McAlmon" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "like a reporter, but to shape it in a way that reads like fiction.\" Forms within this genre include biography, autobiography, memoir, diary, travel writing, food writing, literary journalism, chronicle, personal essays and other hybridized essays. According to Vivian Gornick, \"A memoir is a tale taken from life—that is, from actual, not imagined, occurrences—related by a first-person narrator who is undeniably the writer. Beyond these bare requirements it has the same responsibility as the novel or the short story: to shape a piece of experience so that it moves from a tale of private interest to one with meaning for", "title": "Creative nonfiction" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Comic Art, Ceramics & Glass, Digital Art, Design, Drawing, Fashion, Film & Animation, Jewelry, Mixed Media, Painting, Photography, Printmaking, Sculpture, Video Games, Art Portfolio, Photography Portfolio, Dramatic Script, Humor, Journalism, Personal Essay/Memoir, Persuasive Writing, Poetry, Novel Writing, Science Fiction/Fantasy, Short Story, Short, Short Story, General Writing Portfolio, Nonfiction Portfolio, and Creativity & Citizenship. Recipients of The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards include Richard Anuszkiewicz, Richard Avedon, Harry Bertoia, Mel Bochner, Truman Capote, Paul Davis, Frances Farmer, Red Grooms, Robert Indiana, Bernard Malamud, Joyce Maynard, Joyce Carol Oates, Philip Pearlstein, Peter S. Beagle, Sylvia Plath, Robert Redford, Jean Stafford, Mozelle Thompson,", "title": "Scholastic Corporation" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nonfiction Writing; Poetry Writing; Novel Writing; and Screenwriting courses offered by the MPC Performing Arts program. All courses must be taken at MPC; many of the college's literature courses are offered online and can be counted toward the certificate. No Creative Writing courses are presently offered in the online format. The Creative Writing Program also publishes Scheherazade, the MPC literary magazine. The magazine is student-run and publishes exclusively the original creative work of MPC students. Works published include poetry, short fiction, narrative nonfiction (including memoir), novel excerpts, photography, and graphic art. The magazine is distributed on campus and at local", "title": "Monterey Peninsula College" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "such as the extended essay, the memoir, and the biography (and autobiography) can explore similar territory: Joan Didion, for instance, has never called her own work a \"non-fiction novel,\" while she has been repeatedly credited for doing so with what she generally calls \"extended\" or \"long\" essays. A Tomb for Boris Davidovich (Serbo-Croatian: Grobnica za Borisa Davidoviča / Гробница за Бориса Давидовича) is a collection of seven short stories by Danilo Kiš written in 1976 (translated into English by Duska Mikic-Mitchell in 1978). The stories are based on historical events and deal with themes of political deception, betrayal, and murder", "title": "Non-fiction novel" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Roop”, from 1980 to 1991. Sultana Meher wrote more than 20 books and hundreds of articles in different magazines. Novel SHORT STORIES COLLECTION POETRY Harf e Mohtaber ( Majmooa e Kalam)1996 CRITICISM, COMPILATIONS AND ANTHOLOGIES Sultana Meher Sultana Meher(Fatima Hashim Daulah) is a great biographical memoir (Tazkara Nigaar) of the present era. She is a poet, short story writer, novelist and a journalist, but consciously she has preferred to be called a memoir writer (Tazkara Nigaar). And in the field of biographical memoirs (Tazkara Nigaari) her work is of such a standard that she can be rated as an important", "title": "Sultana Meher" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gotham Writers' Workshop Gotham Writers Workshop is the United States's largest adult-education writing school. It was founded in New York City in 1993 by writers Jeff Fligelman and David Grae. It was one of the first schools to offer online education, launching its online creative writing classes in 1997. The workshop offers courses in most of the major genres including fiction and novel writing, screenwriting and television, poetry, and several forms of creative nonfiction, including essay writing and memoir. It also runs fiction and screenwriting classes in partnership with \"Zoetrope: All Story\", the literary magazine founded by Francis Ford Coppola", "title": "Gotham Writers' Workshop" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marusya Bociurkiw Marusya Bociurkiw (born May 25, 1958) is a Ukrainian Canadian film-maker, writer, scholar, and activist. She has published five books, including a novel, poetry collection, short story collection, and a memoir. Her narrative and critical writing have been published in a variety of journals and collections. Bociurkiw has also directed and co-directed ten films and videos which have been screened at film festivals on several continents. Her work appears in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the National Archives of Canada, and many university libraries. She founded or co-founded the media organizations Emma Productions, Winds of", "title": "Marusya Bociurkiw" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 2015 CBC Creative Non-Fiction Award. Marusya Bociurkiw Marusya Bociurkiw (born May 25, 1958) is a Ukrainian Canadian film-maker, writer, scholar, and activist. She has published five books, including a novel, poetry collection, short story collection, and a memoir. Her narrative and critical writing have been published in a variety of journals and collections. Bociurkiw has also directed and co-directed ten films and videos which have been screened at film festivals on several continents. Her work appears in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the National Archives of Canada, and many university libraries. She founded or co-founded the", "title": "Marusya Bociurkiw" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be bygones\". Claudia FitzHerbert's review in the same newspaper denounced the autobiography as \"woodenly hilarious\" and \"disappointingly vague\". David Chapman, reviewing the book for the Newsquest Media Group Newspapers, concluded, \"This is a decidedly funny memoir that includes the scrapes and japes of nob culture.\" Lorne Jackson of the \"Sunday Mercury\" was totally dismissive of what he called \"a dull memoir\", stating: \"This could have all been explained in one page, possibly two if the type was particularly large.\" \"The Sunday Times\" commented that, \"Annabel comes across as a decent woman ... but her writing is flat, with a few", "title": "Lady Annabel Goldsmith" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with 13 spoken-word CDs, Acey has published an award-winning memoir, a novel, a comprehensive compilation of his poetry and, most recently, a book entitled \"Excellent Exposure\" (2009). Acey describes his latest effort as, \"A defiantly open compendium of essays and poems derived from over a decade of success as a full-time world traveling poet. This self expository collection weaves critical thought, blunt introspection and empirical enlightenment.\" \"Excellent Exposure\", essays and poems, Word Supremacy Press, 2009 <br> \"Troubled Soul Refinery\", poetry compilation, Word Supremacy Press, 2007 <br> \"What You Deserve\", a novel, Word Supremacy Press, 2006 <br> \"Eyes Free: The Memoir\",", "title": "Taalam Acey" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Decoded (memoir) Decoded is the autobiography and memoir of rapper Jay-Z, published by Random House and released November 16, 2010 on Hardcover and November 1, 2011 on Paperback. The book combines lyrics, their explanations, anecdotes, reflections, and autobiographical information. Jay-Z explains the three reasons why he wanted to write the book being a case for hip-hop lyrics as poetry, to tell a generational story turned into powerful experiences and revolved as a story everyone can relate to. The book follows very rough chronological order, while switching from current stories to his story of growing up in the Marcy Projects. The", "title": "Decoded (memoir)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alberto Ríos Alberto Álvaro Ríos (born September 18, 1952) is the author of ten books and chapbooks of poetry, three collections of short stories, and a memoir. In August 2013, Rios was named Arizona's first state poet laureate, a position he held until 2015. He graduated from University of Arizona with an MFA. Ríos is a Regents' Professor at Arizona State University, where he has taught since 1982 and where he holds the further distinction of the Katharine C. Turner Endowed Chair in English. His most recent book, \"A Small Story About the Sky\" was published in 2015 by Copper", "title": "Alberto Ríos" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tao Lin Tao Lin (; born July 2, 1983) is an American novelist, poet, essayist, short-story writer, and artist. He has published three novels, a novella, two books of poetry, a collection of short stories and a memoir as well as an extensive assortment of online content. His third novel, \"Taipei\", was published by Vintage on June 4, 2013. In November 2008 Lin founded Muumuu House, an independent publishing house, and in 2010 he co-founded MDMAfilms, an independent film production company. Lin was born to Taiwanese parents and grew up in Orlando, Florida. He graduated from New York University in", "title": "Tao Lin" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and 1975 she wrote the pioneering children's series \"Nippers\", containing probably the first reflection of the Black British presence in UK writing for children. Her 1976 memoir about her experiences as the first black headteacher in London is described by Sandra Courtman as \"an unconventional autobiography ... [\"Black Teacher\"] is Gilroy’s experiment with an intermediary form – somewhere between fiction and autobiography, with a distinct non-linear structure.\" It was not until 1986 that Gilroy's first novel, the award-winning \"Frangipani House\" was published (Heinemann). It won a GLC Creative Writing Prize in 1982. Set in an old person's home in Guyana,", "title": "Beryl Gilroy" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 1964 and more than 260 Nick Carter-Killmaster adventures were published up until 1990. (Two additional books have been erroneously listed as Killmaster novels by some sources: \"Meteor Eject!\", a memoir by an RAF pilot named Nick Carter, published in 2000, and a 2005 release entitled \"Brotherhood\", which is actually an autobiography of singer Nick Carter of the Backstreet Boys.) The 100th Killmaster novel -- \"Nick Carter 100\" -- was accompanied by an essay on the 1890s version, and a short story featuring the character; that marked one of the few times the Killmaster series acknowledged its historical roots. None", "title": "Nick Carter (literary character)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rebecca Brown (author) Rebecca Brown is an American writer. Brown is from Seattle, was the first writer in residence at Richard Hugo House, co-founder of the Jack Straw Writers Program and now serves as the creative director of literature at Centrum in Port Townsend, Washington. Brown's best-known work is her novel \"The Gifts of the Body\", winner of a Lambda Literary Award. Rebecca Brown is also a faculty advisor in the MFA in Creative Writing Program at Goddard College in Plainfield, Vermont. Brown's works include collections of essays and short stories, a fictionalized autobiography, a modern bestiary, a memoir in", "title": "Rebecca Brown (author)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "section of the Cimetière des Gonards in Versailles, \"with all the honors owed a war hero and a chevalier of the Legion of Honor...a group of some one hundred friends sang a verse of the hymn 'O Paradise'...\" Despite not publishing her first novel until she was forty, Wharton became an extraordinarily productive writer. In addition to her fifteen novels, seven novellas, and eighty-five short stories, she published poetry, books on design, travel, literary and cultural criticism, and a memoir. In 1873, Wharton wrote a short story and gave it to her mother to read. Her mother criticized the story,", "title": "Edith Wharton" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "3 and 4. 2009. She is a Creative Writing Fellow of Oxford Brookes University and teaches Creative Writing at the Arvon Foundation. She is currently one of the writers-in-residence at the charity First Story. Her poetry has been included in \"A Book of Scottish Verse\" (2002) and \"The Edinburgh book of twentieth-century Scottish poetry\" (2006) Lorna Gibb in \"The Independent\" commented: Kate Clanchy's new book, \"What Is She Doing Here?\", can be described as a memoir of her relationship with a Kosovan refugee, Antigona, but it is much more than that. Antigona escapes from her devastated village by way of", "title": "Kate Clanchy" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "at Heart\" (1954). MGM reportedly paid her a million dollars for the rights to her 1936 novel \"Great Laughter\". Hurst continued to write and publish until her death in 1968, although the commercial value of her work declined after World War II as popular tastes changed. Her total publications over her nearly six-decade career include 19 novels, over 300 short stories (63 of which were gathered in eight short-story collections), four plays produced on Broadway, a full-length autobiography and an autobiographical memoir, numerous magazine articles, personal essays, articles (often unsigned) for various organizations to which she belonged, and screenplays (both", "title": "Fannie Hurst" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "examples of the genre… there is little sense of scope or risk.” Elaborating on this idea, Baruth later wrote that the short story categorization was incorrect, and suggested a number of alternative labels, including: “short-shorts, tales, prose poems, or memoir.” Inness Brown’s debut novel, \"Burning Marguerite\", received more generous coverage. Ann Harleman, writing for \"The New York Times\", called it “vivid yet concise”, stating that the dual narratives of the book “offer many pleasures, remarkably distilled.” The novel is set mainly on the fictional Grain Island, though it departs for a time to New Orleans. The story follows two protagonists—Marguerite", "title": "Elizabeth Inness-Brown" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "time between Florida, the Yucatan, and Vermont. She earned a Bachelor of Arts (English Literature) from University of Tampa and a Masters of Arts (English Literature with an Emphasis in Creative Writing) from University of Kansas where she studied with the novelist Carolyn Doty. Connie May Fowler (1960). Her most recent memoir, A Million Fragile Bones, will be released April 2017. Her most recent novel, How Clarissa Burden Learned to Fly, was published by Grand Central/Hachette Book Group in April 2010. Her short story \"Do Not Enter the Memory\" was published in the fall/2010 edition of Oxford American. An excerpt", "title": "Connie May Fowler" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "James Riley's captivity memoir, \"Sufferings in Africa\" (1815), recounts his and his men's experiences after beaching their ship at what is thought to be Cabo Blanco. Robert Adams's \"Narrative\" recounts a similar experience. The Pharaon from \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" sinks between here and Cape Bojador. Cape Blanco is mentioned briefly in the novel \"Moby Dick\". Also referenced in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's short story, \"F. Habakuk Jephson’s Statement\". Ras Nouadhibou Ras Nouadhibou () is a peninsula or headland divided between Mauritania and Western Sahara on the African coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is internationally known as Cabo", "title": "Ras Nouadhibou" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Autobiographical novel An autobiographical novel is a form of novel using autofiction techniques, or the merging of autobiographical and fictive elements. The literary technique is distinguished from an autobiography or memoir by the stipulation of being fiction. Because an autobiographical novel is partially fiction, the author does not ask the reader to expect the text to fulfill the \"autobiographical pact\". Names and locations are often changed and events are recreated to make them more dramatic but the story still bears a close resemblance to that of the author's life. While the events of the author's life are recounted, there is", "title": "Autobiographical novel" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Stop-Time Stop-Time, published in 1967, is a memoir by American author Frank Conroy, and tells the story of his poor childhood and early adulthood, growing up in New York City and Florida. Focusing on a series of moments from his life, the book combines traditional fictional devices such as scenes while also delving deeply into the author's psyche. The book established Conroy's reputation as a writer. In his review, Norman Mailer wrote, \"Stop-Time is unique, an autobiography with the intimate unprotected candor of a novel. What makes it special, however, is the style, dry as an etching, sparse, elegant, modest,", "title": "Stop-Time" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the novel category for the manuscript of his first novel \"Higher Ground\", and his most recent short story collection, You Don't Know Me, won the 2015 Independent Publishers Gold Medal in Southern Fiction. In 2017, he published a memoir titled \"Flight Risk: Memoirs of a New Orleans Bad Boy\". honored with the 2018 Next Generation Indie Book Award for Best Memoir. About Flight Risk, the novelist Alexander McCall Smith has written that “James Nolan’s memoir is vivid, entertaining, and utterly memorable, one of the most enjoyable reads that has come my way for a very long time.” Andrei Codrescu writes", "title": "James Nolan (author)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Foreword\", he counsels that 'authenticity is more often than not outside the doxa,' and states: 'almost everything that is done, including what we ourselves do, be it at the macro or the micro level, could and should be done more authentically, more honestly, more meaningfully, more truthfully.' Dollimore's most recent book is his new autobiography \"Desire: A Memoir\" published by Bloomsbury Academic. Lynne Segal writing about the book says: All the mystery, miseries, and delights of lust and longing are exquisitely laid bare, in a memoir so riveting you will return to it again and again. In the 1970s and", "title": "Jonathan Dollimore" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "prison, throughout the U.S. and in Northern Ireland and Mexico. \"The Story of Your Life: Writing an Autobiography\" grew out of the workshops. His other books in this area include \"Expect a Miracle\" (1995) and \"The Hi-Jacking of Jesus\" (2010.) He edited and wrote the Introduction of the letters of his friend (and fellow Shortridge High School graduate) Kurt Vonnegut (\"Kurt Vonnegut Letters\") as well as a collection of Vonnegut's graduation speeches and other related pieces (\"If This Isn’t Nice What Is?. . .\") In 2016 Open Road Media brought out all his five novels as well as his memoir", "title": "Dan Wakefield" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Michael V. Smith Michael V. Smith is a Canadian novelist, poet and filmmaker, originally from Cornwall, Ontario and now living in Kelowna, British Columbia. His debut novel, \"Cumberland\", was nominated for the Books in Canada First Novel Award in 2002. He has also been a nominee for the Journey Prize and the inaugural winner of the Dayne Ogilvie Prize, and has published two books of poetry, \"What You Can't Have\" and \"Body of Text\", and a memoir, \"My Body Is Yours\". Smith, openly gay, is a graduate of the University of British Columbia's Creative Writing program. He has also made", "title": "Michael V. Smith" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the short story form...\". Another reviewer mentioned the short style, \"Among these sometimes pat and slight vignettes, the most substantial is the fable-like title story, which renders the country of Bhutan as an imaginary realm that might have emerged from the pen of Donald Barthelme.\" Stablein's memoir, \"Sleeping in Caves: A Sixties Himalayan Memoir (2003)\" , is included in what is described as \"a fantastical, eclectic reading list\" in The New York Times. Her essays were published in The Sun Magazine, The Buddhist Review and The Kyoto Journal. Two of Stablein's essays anthologized in \"Out of the Catskills and Just", "title": "Marilyn Stablein" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Memoir A memoir (US: /ˈmemwɑːr/; from French: \"mémoire\": \"memoria\", meaning \"memory\" or \"reminiscence\") is a collection of memories that an individual writes about moments or events, both public or private, that took place in the subject's life. The assertions made in the work are understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobiography since the late 20th century, the genre is differentiated in form, presenting a narrowed focus. A biography or autobiography tells the story \"of a life\", while a memoir often tells a story \"from a life\", such as touchstone events", "title": "Memoir" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was announced that Bill and Ben Productions were making \"A Liar's Autobiography\", an animated 3D film based on the memoir. The full name is \"A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman\". Although not a Monty Python film, all but one of the remaining Pythons are involved in the project. Asked what was true in a deliberately fanciful account by Chapman of his life, Terry Jones joked: \"Nothing… it’s all a downright, absolute, blackguardly lie.\" The film uses Chapman's own voice—from a reading of his autobiography shortly before he died of cancer—and entertainment channel EPIX has announced", "title": "A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his next project \"Middlesex\". He was inspired by having read \"\", the diary of a 19th-century French convent schoolgirl who was intersex. Eugenides had first read the memoir a decade earlier and believed it evaded discussion about the anatomy and emotions of intersex people. He intended \"Middlesex\" to be \"the story [he] wasn't getting from the memoir\". Eugenides worked on \"Middlesex\" for nine years. He started writing during his short-term residence at the MacDowell Colony in New Hampshire, United States, and finished the novel in Berlin, Germany; he had accepted a grant from the German Academic Exchange Service in 1999.", "title": "Middlesex (novel)" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and then Santa Fe, where Miriam has made her home since 1984. She’s published more than twenty books, including Searching for a Mustard Seed: A Young Widow’s Unconventional Story, which won the award for best memoir from Independent Publishers for 2004; her poetry collections Rag Trade, The Widow’s Coat, The Art of Love and Aegean Doorway; and a novel, Coastal Lives. Miriam directs the creative writing program at Santa Fe Community College. After her first husband's untimely death, she married her high school sweetheart Rich. Miriam Sagan Miriam Sagan is a U.S. poet, as well as an essayist, memoirist and", "title": "Miriam Sagan" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "publish the magazine. Burnett and Foley created The Story Press in 1936. In 1939, Harper & Bros. published his memoir \"The Literary Life and to Hell With It\". In the \"Time Magazine\" review of the book, entitled \"Funny Editor\", the anonymous reviewer characterized Burnett as a humorist. Burnett taught a short-story writing course at Columbia University in the 1930 and '40s. One of his students was J. D. Salinger, whom he mentored and whose first short story, \"The Young Folks\", was published by Burnett in Story Magazine. Salinger, in his 1964 essay \"A Salute to Whit Burnett\" said that it", "title": "Whit Burnett" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Piece of Cake: A Memoir A Piece of Cake: A Memoir is an autobiography by Cupcake Brown. The book describes her descent into teenage prostitution and drug addiction. Although doubt has been cast as to the veracity of events described in memoir, Brown maintains that the events in the book are real. The story begins in January 1975 when the female protagonist gives a short account of why her mother named her Cupcake Brown. Brown's mother died in 1976, when Brown was age 11. Since her biological father only acquired custody because he wanted to receive social security cheques,", "title": "A Piece of Cake: A Memoir" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Terese Svoboda Terese Svoboda is an American poet, novelist, memoirist, short story writer, librettist, translator, biographer, critic and videomaker. Svoboda was raised in Nebraska. She attended local schools, then matriculated at Manhattanville College, the University of Nebraska, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Oxford University, Stanford University, the University of Colorado, and the University of British Columbia, where she graduated with a B.F.A. in studio art and creative writing. Columbia University awarded her an M.F.A. Svoboda is the author of five collections of poetry, five novels, a novella and stories, a memoir and a book of translation. The opera \"Wet\", for", "title": "Terese Svoboda" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Michael Ryan (poet) Michael Ryan (born 1946 in St. Louis) has been teaching creative writing and literature at University of California, Irvine since 1990. He taught previously at the University of Iowa, Princeton University, the University of Virginia, and in the Warren Wilson College MFA Program for Writers. He is also a contributing editor at \"The Alaska Quarterly Review\". He is currently the director of the MFA program at the University of California, Irvine. He has written four books of poems, an autobiography, a memoir, and a collection of essays about poetry and writing. His work has appeared regularly in", "title": "Michael Ryan (poet)" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has been seeking. In his search for an inner essence of what life is about, Radhanath Swami interacted and learned from various spiritual teachers, such as Mother Teresa, renowned yogi Swami Rama, and his \"guru\" (spiritual master), founder of the Hare Krishna Movement Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, to whom this memoir is dedicated. Over the years, the book has been translated into several languages including Hindi, Chinese, German, Slovenian and Russian, besides as an audiobook in English. The Journey Home: Autobiography of an American Swami The Journey Home: Autobiography of an American Swami is a 2008 auto-biographical account", "title": "The Journey Home: Autobiography of an American Swami" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Royal Air Force as a liaison officer. He served in India and what was then Ceylon, and then after the Liberation in Paris. When the war was over, he returned to Florence. La Pietra had been occupied by German soldiers, but he expeditiously restored it to its proper glory. Acton's non-historical works include four volumes of poetry, three novels, two novellas, two volumes of short stories, two volumes of autobiography and a memoir of his friend Nancy Mitford, who was his exact contemporary. His historical works include \"The Last Medici\", a study of the later Medici Grand Dukes, and", "title": "Harold Acton" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was widely expected to write a memoir or autobiography in the wake of his civil service departure, but instead produced a novel about near-future politics called \"Spin\" which was published in 2004; this indirectly led to his employment as an adviser on \"The Thick of It\". His second novel, \"I Heard Lenin Laugh\", was published in 2005. In 2006 he was commissioned by BBC Radio 4 to present a series of programmes on Russian poetry, literature and art, \"Challenging the Silence.\" In 2007, Sixsmith wrote \"The Litvinenko File\", an examination of the feud between the Kremlin and Russia's émigré oligarchs.", "title": "Martin Sixsmith" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "into her first anthology, \"Urban Speak: Poetry of the City\", which contains poems by her students. Her work on anthologies of poems, memoir, and short stories honed her skills as a trusted and prize-winning editor, producer, and public speaker. Since Urban Speak: Poetry of the City, she has conceptualized and edited seven original anthologies. Today, she is in demand as an editor for all subgenres of poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. She teaches creative writing workshops throughout the U.S. and abroad. In 2012, her spiritual memoir, \"Walking Home: Growing Up Hispanic in Houston\" (Texas Review Press, 2012) was published. She drew", "title": "Sarah Cortez" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "More Fool Me (memoir) More Fool Me: A Memoir is the 2014 autobiography of Stephen Fry. The book is a continuation from the end of his 1997 publication, \"Moab Is My Washpot: An Autobiography\", and the 2010 \"The Fry Chronicles: An Autobiography\". It contains an overview of these previous two volumes, and an account of Fry's later cocaine addiction, chiefly covering the years 1986–93. Other major topics include Fry's writing of \"The Hippopotamus\", his work on the TV series \"A Bit of Fry & Laurie\", \"Jeeves and Wooster\" and \"Blackadder Goes Forth\"; the radio series \"Saturday Night Fry\"; and the", "title": "More Fool Me (memoir)" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of music topics in seminars, including theory and ear training, several seminars in electronic music, African drumming, guitar techniques and styles, soloing, recording, In the junior year literary arts students start out with an intense study and practice of memoir, and then move on to short fiction, eventually creating a research-based, character-driven short story. In the senior year students focus on work in a variety of genres, with a strong emphasis on poetry. In both their junior and senior years, students are given the opportunity to read selected pieces of their own writing in public readings that are arranged through", "title": "Perpich Center for Arts Education" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "River, the story \"disintegrates in what must be the most disappointing wipeout of Irving's career\". Charles was particularly critical of the fact that the book dwelt excessively on Danny's writing career, which mirrored Irving's, saying that it was \"shorthand for real storytelling, for creating colorful places full of well-developed characters\". William Kowalski in \"The Globe and Mail\" questioned why the book was not released as a memoir as there are times when Irving appears to have modeled Danny \"literally after himself\". He complained that it was these passages that tended to \"bog down\" the story. Kowalski called the novel \"a", "title": "Last Night in Twisted River" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yoshie Katsumura. Having suffered an unhappy marriage, her grief was compounded by the loss of her only daughter who disappeared in 1956, reportedly committing suicide due to the stress of her parents' divorce. As a result, her condition deteriorated at a slow yet considerable pace. She returned to Korea at the invitation of the South Korean government on 26 January 1962, after 37 years. At first, the Korean government refused to allow the return of the last royal bloodline, because president Lee Seung Man wanted to avoid political chaos. However, reporter Kim Eul Han found the princess and persuaded the", "title": "Princess Deokhye" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "words without help from a voice box, said words being \"suck it\". On October 25, the group (minus Chyna) reformed as villains when Triple H and X-Pac helped the New Age Outlaws – who had reunited a month previously – defeat Stone Cold Steve Austin and The Rock. On that week's \"Smackdown\", X-Pac suggested that DX would get \"bigger\", hinting that Kane would finally become an official member. However, later that night, he turned on Kane following a match with The Dudley Boyz, stating there would be no additional members. That same night, DX were \"hunted\" by Austin, with Stone", "title": "D-Generation X" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Cameroon has created the Takamanda National Park on the border with Nigeria, as an attempt to protect these gorillas. The park now forms part of an important trans-boundary protected area with Nigeria’s Cross River National Park, safeguarding an estimated 115 gorillas—a third of the Cross River gorilla population—along with other rare species. The hope is that these gorillas will be able to move between the Takamanda reserve in Cameroon over the border to Nigeria's Cross River National Park. Western gorilla The western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") is a great ape—the type species as well as the most populous species of", "title": "Western gorilla" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "into Ottoman Macedonia to study the terrain and people for future action. As Dragutin Dimitrijević Apis' trustee, he executed Queen Draga's two brothers, in 1903, in the May Coup, which saw the murder (and overthrowing) of King Alexander Obrenović. He participated in the Battle of Čelopek (April 1905) under Savatije Milošević. Young Bosnia received arms from him for their actions. Sources say that he shot apples from the heads of his Chetnik fighters. Once, when they crossed the Sava bridge, he ordered all to jump off, and they did. He was described as rude and bold. He was arrested by", "title": "Vojislav Tankosić" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the first permanent structure for a Catholic church erected in the State of New York, on October 5, 1785. The church first opened on November 4, 1786. Because Spain was in control of the Louisiana Territory, Gardoqui worked to protect the King's interests on the Mississippi River. Various factions in Kentucky were frustrated with congress' refusal to allow them statehood. Gardoqui worked with John Brown and General James Wilkinson in 1788 to procure a treaty between Kentucky and Spain concerning navigation on the River. In the end, of course, Kentucky joined the United States and there was no separate treaty.", "title": "Diego de Gardoqui" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "National Book Awards. The short story that served as the basis for Samuel R. Delany's novel \"Through the Valley of the Nest of Spiders\" was first published in \"Black Clock\" 7. Black Clock Black Clock was an American literary magazine that lasted twelve years and twenty-one issues. Edited by Steve Erickson and published semi-annually by CalArts in association with its MFA Writing Program, the magazine was \"dedicated to fiction, poetry and creative essays that explore[d] the frontier territory of constructive anarchy.\" According to the magazine’s editorial statement during its lifetime, \"\"Black Clock\" is audacious rather than safe, visceral rather than", "title": "Black Clock" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "3rd – Joel B. Manuel (\"Apo Bannual! Apo Bannual!\") Short Story – Cebuano<br> 1st – Richel G. Dorotan (\"Si Tarzan\")<br> 2nd - Jonecito R. Saguban (\"Tinuboang Sapatos\")<br> 3rd – Noel P. Tuazon (\"Patas\") Short Story – Hiligaynon<br> 1st – Andy P. Perez (\"Bayuso\")<br> 2nd – Ferdinand L. Balino (\"Dumdumon Ko Ang Imo Guya\")<br> 3rd – Jesus C. Insilada, Ed. D. (\"Walingwaling\") Full-length Play<br> One-act Play<br> Short Story<br> Short Story for Children<br> Poetry<br> Poetry for Children<br> Essay<br> Kabataan Essay<br> 2010 Palanca Awards The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners for 2010 (rank, name of author, title of winning entry (italicized,", "title": "2010 Palanca Awards" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "D. Harlan Wilson D. Harlan Wilson (born September 3, 1971) is an American novelist, short-story writer, critic, playwright and English professor. His body of work bridges the aesthetics of literary theory with various genres of speculative fiction, with Wilson also being recognized as one of the co-founders of bizarro fiction.\" Among his books is the award-winning novel \"Dr. Identity\", the two-volume short story collection \"Battle without Honor or Humanity,\" a monograph on John Carpenter’s \"They Live\" and a critical study of the life and work of J. G. Ballard. Wilson began writing fiction in his early twenties when he took", "title": "D. Harlan Wilson" }, { "idx": 55, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "writing career as a poet, but is best known for his short stories and novels, notably \"The Grandmothers\" (1927), which received the Harper Novel prize, and \"The Pilgrim Hawk\" (1940). Wescott lived in Germany (1921–22), and in France (c. 1925–33), where he mixed with Gertrude Stein and other members of the American expatriate community. Wescott was the model for the character Robert Prentiss in Hemingway's \"The Sun Also Rises\". After meeting Prentiss, Hemingway's narrator, Jake Barnes, confesses, \"I just thought perhaps I was going to throw up.\" In the \"Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas\" (1933), Gertrude Stein wrote about him,", "title": "Glenway Wescott" }, { "idx": 56, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of English at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, where she taught Creative Writing, including fiction, poetry, and screenwriting. Parkison was the Creative Writing Coordinator of the English Department the faculty sponsor and chapter adviser for the UNC-C Sigma Tau Delta, Beta Sigma Chapter. Parkison became an Assistant Professor of Creative Writing-Fiction at Oklahoma State University in May 2014. Winner of the FC2 Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction Prize as well as the first annual Starcherone Fiction Prize, Parkison is the author of three short story collections and one novel. Parkison’s prose and poetry have appeared in literary magazines, anthologies,", "title": "Aimee Parkison" } ]

[ "memoir" ]

[ "Title: Ernest Hemingway. Content: liver disease, and arteriosclerosis\". In November 1956, while staying in Paris, he was reminded of trunks he had stored in the Ritz Hotel in 1928 and never retrieved. Upon re-claiming and opening the trunks, Hemingway discovered they were filled with notebooks and writing from his Paris years. Excited about the discovery, when he returned to Cuba in early 1957, he began to shape the recovered work into his memoir \"A Moveable Feast\". By 1959 he ended a period of intense activity: he finished \"A Moveable Feast\" (scheduled to be released the following year); brought \"True at First Light\" to 200,000" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "June 29 , 2007" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "mobile phone to use iTunes. Jobs was unhappy with the ROKR, feeling that having to compromise with a non-Apple designer (Motorola) prevented Apple from designing the phone they wanted to make. In September 2006, Apple discontinued support for the ROKR, and released a version of iTunes that included references to an as-yet unknown mobile phone that could display pictures and video. On January 9, 2007, Steve Jobs announced iPhone at the Macworld convention, receiving substantial media attention. Jobs announced that the first iPhone would be released later that year. On June 29, 2007, the first iPhone was released. On June", "title": "History of iPhone" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "mobile phone to use iTunes. Jobs was unhappy with the ROKR, feeling that having to compromise with a non-Apple designer (Motorola) prevented Apple from designing the phone they wanted to make. In September 2006, Apple discontinued support for the ROKR, and released a version of iTunes that included references to an as-yet unknown mobile phone that could display pictures and video. On January 9, 2007, Steve Jobs announced iPhone at the Macworld convention, receiving substantial media attention. Jobs announced that the first iPhone would be released later that year. On June 29, 2007, the first iPhone was released. On June", "title": "History of iPhone" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the spin axis, horizontal). Earnshaw's theorem does not allow for a static configuration of permanent magnets to stably levitate another permanent magnet or materials that are paramagnetic or ferromagnetic against gravity. This theorem does not apply to devices consisting of a properly configured magnetic base and corresponding magnetic top, however, because the non-static nature of the spinning top acts as a gyroscope to prevent its toroidal magnetic field from fully aligning itself in the same direction as that of the supporting opposing field of the magnetic base (i.e.: via the top flipping). This gyroscopic property combined with the top's precession", "title": "Spin-stabilized magnetic levitation" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "this area in 1913, and are reasonably common in the area today. General: Merriam's elk The Merriam's elk (\"Cervus canadensis merriami\") is an extinct subspecies of elk once found in the arid lands of the southwestern United States, predominantly Arizona. Since the arrival of the Europeans uncontrolled hunting and cattle grazing had driven the subspecies into extinction around the beginning of the 20th century, with the exact presumed date being 1906. Another subspecies of elk, the eastern elk (\"Cervus canadensis canadensis\") also became extinct at roughly the same time. Not much else is known about this subspecies as it became", "title": "Merriam's elk" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Baník ended in a third position that year. As active player, Večeřa played for several clubs, including Zbrojovka Brno and VP Frýdek-Místek. As a manager, he coached among others FK Drnovice, 1. FC Brno and FC Vysočina Jihlava. Karel Večeřa Karel Večeřa (born 9 October 1955 in Ivančice) is a Czech football manager and former footballer. In 2006–2009 he led a club from Silesia, FC Baník Ostrava. He was very popular and known for his bet with fans of FC Baník Ostrava. Fans said that if Baník ends in a third position in season 2007–08, allowing them to play UEFA", "title": "Karel Večeřa" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the team to create \"Pixel Puzzle Mania\", a free-to-play puzzle video game for iOS, published by Genera Games, which was released on 29 August 2014. In August 2014, Fourattic partnered with Devolver Digital for a publishing deal on \"Crossing Souls\". On 17 November 2014, the game was brought to Kickstarter, aiming for . Devolver Digital announced that they would publish it, regardless if, and how far, the project would get funded. \"Crossing Souls\" was successfully funded on 13 December 2014, and the campaign ended on 17 December 2014 with a total of raised. In January 2015, using the funds raised", "title": "Crossing Souls" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "integrates cutting edge human technology with that of the incredibly advanced alien civilization, the Cooperative. The Hardware Version 2.0 suit consists of two layers, the basic armor and the external armor, which are described below. The basic armor is a plasticized metal alloy of Curtis' own design. Using a device called the Shell Forge, Hardware coats his body from head to toe with this material. Once polarized, the shell serves as a skintight, impact-resistant foundation upon which his external armor rests. Though not bulletproof, the shell is highly bullet resistant and can easily shrug off small caliber gunfire. It also", "title": "Hardware (comics)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and text in areas with poor or no signal, and will come out of their monthly minutes and texts allowance or at the normal network rate, with no extra charge. It works on any Apple handset from iPhone 5S onwards and certain Android handsets bought from BT Mobile. For existing customers, BT's 'My BT' and BT Mobile app offer the ability to check phone compatibility. The phone's software must be updated to take benefit of the service, minimum iOS 11.3 or later for Apple handsets. BT introduced 4G Calling (VoLTE) on 29 March 2018, which allows customers to make calls", "title": "BT Mobile" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for PowerPC-based Macintosh machines that did not include AV-related hardware out of the box. Apple later incorporated GeoPort lines into an edge connector on the motherboard of certain Mac models known as the Communication Slot, preserving them on the later Communication Slot II. Three adaptors would eventually be sold: the original pod, the internal version, and an updated pod known as the GeoPort Telecom Adapter II. All used standard RJ-11 phone line connectors. Initially the adapter driver software could support speeds up to 9600 bit/s, but later upgrades introduced full V.34 compliance, running at up to 33.6 kbit/s. In practice", "title": "GeoPort" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are an Internet and a software company much more than a hardware company.\" However, financial data available at the time indicated that this is either wishful thinking or plans for the far future: 94% of the company's revenue came from mobile phone sales, an even higher proportion than Apple. At first, to reduce overhead costs, Xiaomi did not own any physical stores, selling exclusively from its online store. In recent years, they have opened 54 brick and mortar stores to combat the strategies of other low-cost competitors in Chinese markets. It also did away with traditional advertising and relies on", "title": "History of Xiaomi" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to prompt \"an epic fight pitting privacy against national security.\" It was also pointed out that the implications of the legal precedent that would be established by the success of this action against Apple would go far beyond issues of privacy. The court order specified that Apple provide assistance to accomplish the following: The order also specifies that Apple's assistance may include providing software to the FBI that \"will be coded by Apple with a unique identifier of the phone so that the [software] would only load and execute on the SUBJECT DEVICE\" There has been much research and analysis", "title": "FBI–Apple encryption dispute" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "current flagship devices: Apple has filed more than 200 patent applications related to the technology behind the iPhone. LG Electronics claimed the design of the iPhone was copied from the LG Prada. Woo-Young Kwak, head of LG Mobile Handset R&D Center, said at a press conference: \"we consider that Apple copied Prada phone after the design was unveiled when it was presented in the iF Design Award and won the prize in September 2006.\" Conversely, the iPhone has also inspired its own share of high-tech clones. On September 3, 1993, Infogear filed for the US trademark \"I PHONE\" and on", "title": "IPhone" } ]

[ "June 29 , 2007" ]

[ "Title: History of iPhone. Content: mobile phone to use iTunes. Jobs was unhappy with the ROKR, feeling that having to compromise with a non-Apple designer (Motorola) prevented Apple from designing the phone they wanted to make. In September 2006, Apple discontinued support for the ROKR, and released a version of iTunes that included references to an as-yet unknown mobile phone that could display pictures and video. On January 9, 2007, Steve Jobs announced iPhone at the Macworld convention, receiving substantial media attention. Jobs announced that the first iPhone would be released later that year. On June 29, 2007, the first iPhone was released. On June" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "New York" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Queenstown (now Cobh) in Ireland before heading west to New York. On 14 April, four days into the crossing and about south of Newfoundland, she hit an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. ship's time. The collision caused the hull plates to buckle inwards along her starboard (right) side and opened five of her sixteen watertight compartments to the sea; she could only survive four flooding. Meanwhile, passengers and some crew members were evacuated in lifeboats, many of which were launched only partially loaded. A disproportionate number of men were left aboard because of a \"women and children first\" protocol for loading", "title": "RMS Titanic" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "soundtrack for the miniseries was composed by Jonathon Goldsmith. The soundtrack contained 60 tracks, which were recently released on SoundCloud. Before this SoundCloud release, the soundtrack was unreleased. Titanic (2012 miniseries) Titanic is a four-part television miniseries period drama written by Julian Fellowes based on the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\", a passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from , United Kingdom, to New York City, United States. It was released in at least 86 countries in March and April 2012 for the disaster's", "title": "Titanic (2012 miniseries)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "April BBC Radio 2 aired a three-hour minute-by-minute account of the disaster to coincide with the time it happened. Besides commemorations on land, two ships participated in memorial services at the spot where \"Titanic\" sank. \"Azamara Journey\" left New York on 10 April, with passengers interested in the \"Titanic\" story, many dressed in period attire. A stop was made at Halifax to visit the graves of 121 victims. A second ship, MS \"Balmoral\", set sail from Southampton, with 1309 passengers, on 8 April and also held onboard memorial services, 640 kilometres off the coast of Newfoundland. Postage stamps have been", "title": "Cultural legacy of RMS Titanic" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Titanic (2012 miniseries) Titanic is a four-part television miniseries period drama written by Julian Fellowes based on the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\", a passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from , United Kingdom, to New York City, United States. It was released in at least 86 countries in March and April 2012 for the disaster's 100th anniversary, 15 April 2012, one of two such productions, the other was \"\" (April 2012). \"Titanic\" is a four-part television costume drama created by producer Nigel Stafford-Clark", "title": "Titanic (2012 miniseries)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "RMS Titanic RMS \"Titanic\" was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS \"Titanic\" was the largest ship afloat at the time she entered service and was the second of three s operated by the White Star Line. She was built by the Harland and Wolff", "title": "RMS Titanic" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "United Kingdom to New York City. Five days into the voyage, the ship hit an iceberg and sank, killing approximately 1,500 of the 2,224 aboard. \"Titanic\" was the largest ship of its time. South African businessman mogul Sarel Gous proposed building \"Titanic II\" in 1998. Gous said he had acquired the original drawings for the famous ship and now wanted to fulfill his dream. If the ship had been completed, it would have had a length of and a width of , which is longer and metres wider than the original. In 2006 the Replica \"Titanic\" project was scrapped due", "title": "Titanic replica (Sichuan)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "give testimony included Phillip A. S. Franklin, Vice President of International Mercantile Marine Co., the shipping consortium headed by J. P. Morgan that controlled White Star Line. The inquiry concluded with Smith visiting \"Titanic\"s sister ship \"Olympic\" in port in New York on 25 May 1912, where he interviewed some members of the crew and inspected the ship's system of watertight doors and bulkheads, which was identical to that of \"Titanic\". The final report was presented to the United States Senate on May 28, 1912. It was nineteen pages long, with 44 pages of exhibits, and summarised 1,145 pages of", "title": "United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the RMS Titanic" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1912, the ocean liner \"RMS Titanic\" was en route in the North Atlantic to New York when it sank, killing 1,500 of the 2,200 people. On April 18 the rescue ship \"RMS Carpathia\" arrived and was met by some 40,000 onlookers. Immediate relief in the form of clothing and transportation to shelters was provided by the Women's Relief Committee, the Travelers Aid Society of New York, and the Council of Jewish Women, among other organizations. Two \"Titanic\" memorials are located in Manhattan. On April 13, 1913, the Titanic Memorial Lighthouse in Lower Manhattan was constructed on the roof of the", "title": "History of New York City (1898–1945)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "shelters was provided by the Women's Relief Committee, the Travelers Aid Society of New York, and the Council of Jewish Women, among other organisations. Many of \"Titanic\"s surviving passengers did not linger in New York but headed onwards immediately to relatives' homes. Some of the wealthier survivors chartered private trains to take them home, and the Pennsylvania Railroad laid on a special train free of charge to take survivors to Philadelphia. \"Titanic\"s 214 surviving crew members were taken to the Red Star Line's steamer , where they were accommodated in passenger cabins. \"Carpathia\" was hurriedly restocked with food and provisions", "title": "RMS Titanic" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the dining salon and the grand staircase were in identical style and created by the same craftsmen. Large parts of the interior of the \"Olympic\" were later sold and are now in the White Swan Hotel, Alnwick, which gives an impression of how the interior of the \"Titanic\" looked. Books: Journals and news articles: Investigations: RMS Titanic RMS \"Titanic\" was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers", "title": "RMS Titanic" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from Southampton, \"Oceanic\" became involved in the near collision of \"Titanic\" with , when \"Oceanic\" was nearby as \"New York\" broke from her mooring and nearly collided with \"Titanic\", due to the large wake caused by \"Titanic\"′s size and speed. A month later, in mid-May 1912, \"Oceanic\" picked up three bodies in one of the lifeboats left floating in the North Atlantic after \"Titanic\" sank. After their retrieval from Collapsible A by \"Oceanic\", the bodies were buried at sea. Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, \"Oceanic\" was included in a deal with the Admiralty, which", "title": "RMS Oceanic (1899)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Percote (\"for bedding and furniture for his house\"), both near Lampsacus. Themistocles was one of the several Greeks aristocrats who took refuge in the Achaemenid Empire following reversals at home, other famous ones being Hippias, Demaratos, Gongylos or Alcibiades. In general, those were generously welcomed by the Achaemenid kings, and received land grants to support them, and ruled on various cities of Asia Minor. Coins are the only contemporary documents remaining from the time of Themistocles. Although many of the first coins of Antiquity illustrated the images of various gods or symbols, the first portraiture of actual rulers only", "title": "Themistocles" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "military personnel. Further, he coordinated the Navy Youth Opportunity Program and Civil Disturbance Plan for his area of command. He established policies which encourage, and has personally fostered, the closest cooperation among the Navy and the other services as well as with civilian groups. By his outstanding leadership, foresight, and keen intellect, Rear Admiral Loughlin has significantly enhanced the material effectiveness of his complex command, and has upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Elliott Loughlin Charles Elliott Loughlin (February 19, 1910 – October 31, 1989) was an officer of the United States Navy, where he reached", "title": "Elliott Loughlin" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "second lead in sitcom How Not to Live Your Life, only to discover that the full extent of your contribution would be to look pretty and provide a sensible foil to the show's writer/star Dan Clark. Would it have killed Clark to throw the show's only female character the occasional funny line to deliver? This grump notwithstanding, I rather like How Not to Live Your Life. Clark's unorthodox delivery, combined with Don's almost wilful unloveability, takes some getting used to, but this is consistently amusing, frequently hilarious and totally addictive.\" How Not to Live Your Life How Not to Live", "title": "How Not to Live Your Life" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Disco,and many more. On July 23, 2016, Hillsong UNITED performed in the arena to record their live album recording of Empires. In 2007, 2011, 2013, and 2015, it played host to a UFC event. On August 21, 2010, it played host to . On February 19, 2016, it played host to Bellator MMA event Bellator 149: Shamrock vs. Gracie III. The event featured a double main event featuring heavyweights Kimbo Slice vs. Dada 5000, and light heavyweights Ken Shamrock vs. Royce Gracie. Bellator 149 had a live attendance record of 14,209 and a near $1.4M gate at the Toyota Center,", "title": "Toyota Center" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "study DNA-protein interactions (using a terbium chelate complex) to measure distances in DNA complexes bent by the CAP protein. Lanthanide probes have been used to detect conformational changes in proteins. Recently the Shaker potassium ion channel, a voltage-gated channel involved in nerve impulses was measured using this technique. Some scientist also have used lanthanide based luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) which is very similar to FRET to study conformational changes in RNA polymerase upon binding to DNA and transcription initiation in prokaryotes. LRET was also used to study the interaction of the proteins dystrophin and actin in muscle cells. Dystrophin", "title": "Lanthanide probes" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "insurance broker Johnson & Higgins, and was involved in insuring the hull of the RMS \"Titanic\" which sank on its maiden voyage in 1912. Coe rose to Chairman of the Board of Johnson and Higgins by 1916, a position he held until 1943. Coe was on the Board of Directors of The Virginian Railway Company from 1910 until his death in 1955, and headed the company for a brief period during World War II. He was also a director of Loup Creek Colliery and the Wyoming Land Company. Mai and her husband had a large estate, Planting Fields, built on", "title": "Abbie G. Rogers" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "functions and the procedures for emergencies at sea. Britain's postmaster-general summed up, referring to the \"Titanic\" disaster: \"Those who have been saved, have been saved through one man, Mr. Marconi ... and his marvellous invention.\" Marconi was offered free passage on \"Titanic\" before she sank, but had taken \"Lusitania\" three days earlier. As his daughter Degna later explained, he had paperwork to do and preferred the public stenographer aboard that vessel. Over the years, the Marconi companies gained a reputation for being technically conservative, in particular by continuing to use inefficient spark-transmitter technology, which could be used only for radio-telegraph", "title": "Guglielmo Marconi" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the RMS \"Titanic\"s origins, from its conception and construction, to its maiden voyage, leading up to the initial collision with the iceberg that would ultimately sink the ship. The second half, \"Titanic: The Legend Lives On\", concentrates on the ship's sinking, its immediate aftermath, and its discovery in 1985 by Dr. Robert Ballard, along with Titanic's continuing legacy. The film received a positive review from \"DVD Magazine\". Titanic: The Complete Story Titanic: The Complete Story is an American documentary chronicling the story of the ocean liner which sank on its maiden voyage in 1912. It is a compilation of", "title": "Titanic: The Complete Story" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Hichens (sailor) Robert Hichens (16 September 1882 – 23 September 1940) was a British sailor who was part of the deck crew on board the when she sank on her maiden voyage on 15 April 1912. He was one of six quartermasters on board the vessel and was at the ship's wheel when the \"Titanic\" struck the iceberg. In 1906, he married Florence Mortimore in Devon, England; when he registered for duty aboard the \"Titanic\", his listed address was in Southampton, where he lived with his wife and two children. Hichens gained notoriety after the disaster because of his", "title": "Robert Hichens (sailor)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic The Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the \"Titanic\" is a granite monument located on St. Nicholas Place, at the Pier Head, in Liverpool, England. The city of Liverpool is strongly associated with the ill-fated liner that sank on 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg in the North Atlantic with the loss of some 1,517 lives. The RMS \"Titanic\" was owned by White Star Line which was founded in Liverpool in 1840. Liverpool was also the port of registry of the liner with the words 'Titanic, Liverpool' visible on", "title": "Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic" } ]

[ "New York" ]

[ "Title: RMS Titanic. Content: Queenstown (now Cobh) in Ireland before heading west to New York. On 14 April, four days into the crossing and about south of Newfoundland, she hit an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. ship's time. The collision caused the hull plates to buckle inwards along her starboard (right) side and opened five of her sixteen watertight compartments to the sea; she could only survive four flooding. Meanwhile, passengers and some crew members were evacuated in lifeboats, many of which were launched only partially loaded. A disproportionate number of men were left aboard because of a \"women and children first\" protocol for loading" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1754" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Albany was formally chartered as a municipality by provincial Governor Thomas Dongan on July 22, 1686. The \"Dongan Charter\" was virtually identical in content to the charter awarded to the city of New York three months earlier. \"Dongan\" created Albany as a strip of land wide and long. Over the years Albany would lose much of the land to the west and annex land to the north and south. At this point, Albany had a population of about 500 people. In 1754, representatives of seven British North American colonies met in the \"Stadt Huys\", Albany's city hall, for the Albany", "title": "Albany, New York" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "correspondent) Benjamin Franklin at the Albany Congress in July 1754 to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies. The Albany Plan went beyond the original scope of the Albany Congress, which was to develop a plan of defense for the French and Indian War. Although as a delegate to the Continental Congress Galloway was a moderate, when his Plan of Union (despite its removal of British Parliamentary sovereignty) was rejected, Galloway moved increasingly towards Loyalism. After 1778 he lived in Britain, where he acted as a leader of the Loyalist movement and an advisor to the government. Once Britain's", "title": "Galloway's Plan of Union" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "favor of more radical proposals. In the aftermath of the Revolutionary War, the Albany Plan of Union served as a precursor to the draft Articles of Confederation. Albany Plan The Albany Plan of Union was a plan to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies, suggested by Benjamin Franklin, then a senior leader (age 48) and a delegate from Pennsylvania, at the Albany Congress on July 10, 1754 in Albany, New York. More than twenty representatives of several Northern Atlantic colonies had gathered to plan their defense related to the French and Indian War, the front in North America", "title": "Albany Plan" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Albany Plan The Albany Plan of Union was a plan to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies, suggested by Benjamin Franklin, then a senior leader (age 48) and a delegate from Pennsylvania, at the Albany Congress on July 10, 1754 in Albany, New York. More than twenty representatives of several Northern Atlantic colonies had gathered to plan their defense related to the French and Indian War, the front in North America of the Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France, spurred on by Washington's recent defeat in the Ohio valley. The Plan represented one of multiple early", "title": "Albany Plan" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1754, the Albany Conference was held in Albany, New York. Twenty-one representatives of New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire attended the Congress. Secretaries of each colony represented also attended, including Benjamin Chew of the Pennsylvania delegation. These secretaries helped formulate the plan to unite the colonies as a unified force at the time of threat from France during the Seven Years' War, known in North America as the French and Indian War, which began that year. The Albany Plan of Union was one of the first attempts to unite the British colonies. Benjamin Franklin proposed", "title": "Benjamin Chew" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "least 160 years (meaning a replacement structure would not have been needed until 1795 at the earliest), which is in disagreement with the idea that a new \"Stadt Huys\" was built in the 1740s. In 1754, the \"Stadt Huys\" was the site of the Albany Congress; Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania presented the Albany Plan of Union there. This was the first formal proposal to unite the British American colonies. The Plan of Union's original intention was to unite the colonies in defense against aggressions of the French to the north; it was not an attempt to become independent from the", "title": "Albany City Hall" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "identical in content to the charter awarded to the city of New York three months earlier. \"Dongan\" created Albany as a strip of land wide and long. Over the years Albany would lose much of the land to the west and annex land to the north and south. At this point, Albany had a population of about 500 people. In 1754, representatives of seven British North American colonies met in the \"Stadt Huys\", Albany's city hall, for the Albany Congress; Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania presented the Albany Plan of Union there, which was the first formal proposal to unite the", "title": "History of Albany, New York" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "hall was the \"Stadt Huys\", built by the Dutch at the intersection of Broadway and Hudson Avenue probably in the 1660s, though possibly earlier. It was probably replaced around 1740 with a larger building, which continued to be known as the \"Stadt Huys\". In 1754, the \"Stadt Huys\" was the location of the Albany Congress, where Benjamin Franklin presented the Albany Plan of Union, the first proposal to unite the British American colonies. In 1797 Albany was declared the state capital of New York and the New York Legislature made its home in Albany's city hall. In 1809 the Legislature", "title": "Albany City Hall" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1647, Director-General Peter Stuyvesant took over management of the colony, and surrendered it in 1664 to the British, who had invaded the largely-defenseless New Amsterdam. New Amsterdam and the colony of New Netherland were renamed New York, after the Duke of York. Under British colonial rule, the Hudson Valley became an agricultural hub. Manors were developed on the east side of the river, and the west side contained many smaller and independent farms. In 1754, the Albany Plan of Union was created at Albany City Hall on the Hudson. The plan allowed the colonies to treaty with the Iroquois and", "title": "Hudson River" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "liberal and individualist principles, although forms of ethnic nationalism were sometimes promoted until the civil rights movement. The United States traces its origins to the Thirteen Colonies founded by Britain in the 17th and early 18th century. Residents identified with Britain until the mid-18th century when the first sense of being \"American\" emerged. The Albany Plan proposed a union between the colonies in 1754. Although unsuccessful, it served as a reference for future discussions of independence. Soon afterward, the colonies faced several common grievances over acts passed by the British Parliament, including taxation without representation. Americans were in general agreement", "title": "American nationalism" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "halls sat, along with the New York State Legislature in the 18th century. The Albany Plan of Union in 1754, presided over by Ben Franklin, was held here. This land was once along the Hudson River's banks, over time being infilled, including in 1911 as part of the construction of the Plaza. The city of Albany purchased and consolidated the land ownership that allowed the D&H to build the building and the city to have a park in front surrounded by a street that acted as a loop for the trolleys running on State Street. Public access was allowed to", "title": "SUNY System Administration Building" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was appointed and served as the Mayor of Albany, succeeding Johannes de Peyster III who was re-nominated but did not take the oath of allegiance required of officeholders. He served from October 14, 1742 to September 28, 1746 and was himself succeed by Dirck Ten Broeck. For a total of fourteen years, he served as Commissioner of Indian Affairs for the Province of New York, appointed in 1734, 1739, 1742, 1745, 1752, and 1754, which brought him into contact with Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet, both as a client and adversary. During the French and Indian War, which took place", "title": "Cornelis Cuyler" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "solo albums. Colton was awarded the Music Producers Guild (MPG) Mastering Engineer of the year award in 2013. He has lectured on mastering at various institutions including the London Electronic Music Event, Prism's Mic to Mastering tour, Alchemea College in London, and dBS Music Technology college in Bristol. Matt Colton Matt Colton (born 30 March 1975) is an English mastering engineer and member of the mastering group of the Music Producers Guild. He has mastered recordings for artists such as Muse, Coldplay, James Blake, George Michael, Hot Chip, Gary Numan and Peter Gabriel. He began his mastering career as an", "title": "Matt Colton" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(novel) by Rudyard Kipling. India census, Ambala UA had a population of 207,934 consisting of 112,840 males and 95,094 females, a ratio of 843. there were 20,687 children 0-6 and Ambala had an average literacy rate of 89.31%, with 91.76% of males and 86.41% of females literate. \"Cloth Market\" is the charm of the city, which draws shoppers from surrounding areas. The cloth market has a dense cluster of 900-1000 wholesale shops. The market possesses a wide range of cloth items: The areas surrounding the market thrive on this market for occupation. Market provides all kinds of cloth tailoring related", "title": "Ambala" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a reward of grace; when they have finished their work, they will enter into the joy of their Lord, and shine as the stars for ever and ever; they shall reign with Christ, as kings, on a throne of glory, wearing a crown of glory, and enjoying a kingdom and glory to all eternity. New King James Version New King James Version New King James Version 1 Peter 5 1 Peter 5 is the fifth (and the last) chapter of the First Epistle of Peter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author identifies himself as \"Peter, an", "title": "1 Peter 5" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a periodic basis and in cooperation with the Federal Ministry of Planning. 3- The design and execution of studies and surveys based on the requirements of local and other departments and agencies, and based on what has been agreed upon with these agencies and departments. 4- The provision of advice and statistical consultations to local government departments and institutions. 5- The provision of data and statistical information to government institutions and departments, to the business community, and to individuals within its mandate. 6- Work to standardize statistical concepts and definitions which are applied in the Emirate in conformity with international", "title": "Dubai Statistics Center" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he allows himself to reach this state. The next day, a sober Jeff comes to the door to apologize and say that he did hear the judge's words the previous night and has learned his lesson. That afternoon, the judge meets with Melodie's parents, and after lecturing them about their behavior, asks Melodie in and convinces Olivia and Roderick to retract the horrible things they have said about each other and try to get along. After the family leaves, a tearful Emily comes to her husband, remorseful over what has happened about the cut-away coat. The judge alleviates her fears", "title": "The Courtship of Andy Hardy" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mountains and on the Oneida Reservation, mapped the Albany Turnpike between Albany and Schenectady and the Great Western Turnpike from Albany to Cooperstown, and surveyed property lots in Albany and in Central New York, particularly Oneida County When he was hired by the commissionon De Witt's suggestion and with Morris' approvalhe was still a relatively inexperienced 20-year-old. Randel's surveying in 1808 had nothing to do with laying out the grid, which had not yet been determined as the final result of the Commission's work. Instead, he was determining the topography and ground cover of the land and the placement of", "title": "Commissioners' Plan of 1811" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Union was initially agreed upon between the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church and the Connecticut General Association of Congregational Churches. The Plan was later approved by the Congregational associations in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. It enabled churches of either denomination to hire ministers from the other. Congregations were given the choice whether to be governed by congregational polity or by the Presbyterian model of a session of ruling elders. The Plan also made it possible for the Middle Association of Congregationalists in New York to become a subordinate jurisdiction of the Presbyterian Synod of Albany. As part of", "title": "Plan of Union of 1801" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with orders to assist in the capture of Johnson's Island after the \"Michigan\" had been secured. On September 19, 1864, the rebels launched their attack. That night Captain Cole went aboard the \"Michigan\" at Sandusky to dine with his 'friends\" while waiting for Captain Beall and the volunteers to arrive in a captured merchant ship. The Union knew all about the plot from a Confederate colonel at Johnson's Islands, who had learned of the Cole's plan and informed the prison guards. The colonel did not know when the attack would take place, but the men of USS \"Michigan\" were ordered", "title": "Great Lakes Patrol" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the group was Emre. It was he who devised the plan to kill them. We went to the publishing house together. When we entered the place, we tied them to their chairs and Emre slit their throats\". According to another suspect, the victims knew Günaydın, as he regularly visited the publishing house. Another suspect added that they all knew each other. When apprehended, the suspects were carrying a note that said in part \"We did it for our country. They are trying to take our country away, take our religion away.\" Malatya Peace Court (\"Nöbetçi Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi\") ordered", "title": "Zirve Publishing House murders" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New York in 1890, serving until her death, at age 101. Howland was also active in women's suffrage, peace, and temperance movements and was a member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. When the suffrage movement split into two groups, the National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association, Howland did not take sides, but attended meetings of both groups. She has been credited with persuading Ezra Cornell that, as a Quaker, he should make Cornell University a coeducational institution. In 1926 she received an honorary Litt.D. degree from the State University of New York at Albany, the", "title": "Emily Howland" } ]

[ "1754" ]

[ "Title: Albany, New York. Content: Albany was formally chartered as a municipality by provincial Governor Thomas Dongan on July 22, 1686. The \"Dongan Charter\" was virtually identical in content to the charter awarded to the city of New York three months earlier. \"Dongan\" created Albany as a strip of land wide and long. Over the years Albany would lose much of the land to the west and annex land to the north and south. At this point, Albany had a population of about 500 people. In 1754, representatives of seven British North American colonies met in the \"Stadt Huys\", Albany's city hall, for the Albany" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Flo Rida" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "!scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Good Feeling (song) \"Good Feeling\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his 2012 EP of the same name, also appearing on his fourth studio album, \"Wild Ones\". It was released as the album's lead single on August 29, 2011 in the United States. The song was written by Flo Rida, Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Breyan Isaac, Arash Pournouri, Avicii, Etta James, Leroy Kirkland and Pearl Woods. It was also produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. The song contains vocal samples from Etta James's 1962 single \"Something's Got a Hold on Me\", which is why James,", "title": "Good Feeling (song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Annie Bell Robinson Devine Annie Bell Robinson Devine (1912–2000) was an activist in the Civil Rights Movement. Early Life: Born in Mobile, Mississippi and raised in Canton, Mississippi, Devine attended Tougaloo college, similar to Anne Moody (also in the Civil Rights Movement). After college, Annie became an insurance agent and later a schoolteacher. Involvement with the Movement: Annie Devine wasn't very interested in the Civil Rights Movement until Dave Dennis, Gerorge Raymond (NAACP) and some others started using C.O. Chinn's motel to hold NAACP meetings. She would pass by their meetings on her way home some nights, and one night", "title": "Annie Bell Robinson Devine" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"only at low tide\" has been proposed as the meaning of the name, but may be an example of folk etymology. Mediaeval charters render the name \"Gomedrach\". The island is agricultural, formerly growing grain for the monastery on Iona. Once home to a population of over a hundred, it is now down to a tight-knit community of a handful of people, up to a thousand black face sheep, highland cattle, pigs, horses, a flock of feral goats, and red deer. Historical sites on the island include an old burial ground, the remains of two duns and old settlements. It has", "title": "Gometra" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1882. Baldwin #6 was a 26-ton 2-6-2 and #7 was a 28-ton 2-4-4 Forney. These two new outside-frame Baldwin engines moved most main-line trains until they were damaged in the 1931 Wiscasset enginehouse fire. Frank Winter then purchased two used locomotives from the discontinued Kennebec Central Railroad to keep the Wiscasset railroad operating. Portland #8 was a 19-ton 0-4-4 Forney built for the Bridgton and Saco River Railroad in 1892 and Portland #9 was an 18-ton 0-4-4 Forney built for the Sandy River Railroad in 1891. The Wiscasset car shop completed a number of rebuilding projects starting with conversion", "title": "Wiscasset, Waterville and Farmington Railway" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "anti-ulcerogenic factors in raw cabbage juice that may help speed healing of peptic ulcers. \"S\"-Methylmethionine arises via the methylation of methionine by \"S\"-adenosyl methionine (SAM). The coproduct is \"S\"-adenosyl homocysteine. The biological roles of \"S\"-methylmethionine are not well understood. Speculated roles include methionine storage, use as a methyl donor, regulation of SAM. A few plants use \"S\"-methylmethionine as a precursor to the osmolyte dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP). Intermediates include dimethylsulfoniumpropylamine and dimethylsulfoniumpropionaldehyde. \"S\"-Methylmethionine is claimed to have protective effects in the gastrointestinal mucosa and in the liver. \"S\"-Methylmethionine is found in barley and is further created during the malting process. SMM can", "title": "S-Methylmethionine" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on-stage attire. Studio albums Miyavi , better known by his stage name , is a Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist, record producer and actor known for his finger-slapping style of playing a guitar. He has been active since 1999, first as guitarist for the now defunct visual kei rock band Dué le Quartz and then as a solo artist starting in 2002. In 2007, he became a member of the rock supergroup Skin and in 2009 founded his own company, J-Glam. He toured worldwide several times, with over 250 shows in 30 countries as of 2015. As of 2016, he released ten", "title": "Miyavi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "things, working out the arrangement and stuff like that,\" Faragher states, \"[and] Lotti works on the complete feeling.\" Describing how songwriters can sometimes get too close to their work, becoming unwilling to modify or delete sections, Faragher pointed out, it was Golden, the iconoclast, who was willing to scrap work she felt wasn't up to par: \"I might be attached to a certain section we worked so hard getting, and Lotti would say, 'Maybe we should throw this part out.' I go, 'Oh, no, you're kidding. I'm shocked-[but] she's right. She's absolutely right.\"' By the close of the decade, Golden's", "title": "Lotti Golden" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "song is a call to arms for all survivors. But being a survivor often means feeling afraid, it means sometimes feeling worthless, like you can’t go on. We need to fight back against those who have victimized us and against the feelings that tell us to give up inside. Sometimes we think we deserve the pain others have inflicted on us. This song is what I need to tell myself to get through each day, and what I hope other survivors can remember when they feel like they can't make it through the darkness of their own recovery. Every day", "title": "Cease and Desist (song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dressel described her music style, saying, \"I would say Miranda Lambert is the closest I can get to describing my sound. She sings more like Texas-outlaw-type country, which isn't necessarily what I do. It's not rock. It's not pop. It's country. Country is what I do, that's my background.\" A big dedication in her life is to her church, the Union Congregational Church, located in Avon Park, Florida. She has been singing there since she was 7 years of age. Her pastor, Tiger Gullett, said she is not like other girls with a good voice, \"She's just a good 'ol", "title": "Shelby Dressel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the song \"One Minute Man\" (2001) by American rapper Missy Elliott. The lyrics of \"Genghis Khan\" speak of a jealous protagonist not wanting to commit to a woman, but still not wanting her to be involved with anyone else. In the chorus, Wyatt compares his romantic jealousy to Mongolian emperor Genghis Khan as he sings \"I get a little bit Genghis Khan / I don't want you to get it on with nobody else but me\". Wyatt said the song is \"about a feeling, a spirit, a feeling of pain, of jealousy, of cruelty that we all have.\" news.com.au's", "title": "Genghis Khan (Miike Snow song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the song, Del Rey sings over a string-drenched, piano-driven melody produced by Rick Rubin. Lyrically, the song was written by Del Rey and Justin Parker, who co-wrote almost every song on Del Rey's debut album, \"Born to Die\". In the song, Del Rey sings lines such as, \"I'm tired of feeling like I'm fucking crazy\" and \"Been trying' hard not to get into trouble/But I, I've got a war in my mind... so I just ride\". The song opens with an audible inhalation, before Del Rey gushes out, \"I've been out on that open road\". The recording features mild", "title": "Ride (Lana Del Rey song)" } ]

[ "Flo Rida" ]

[ "Title: Good Feeling (song). Content: !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Good Feeling (song) \"Good Feeling\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his 2012 EP of the same name, also appearing on his fourth studio album, \"Wild Ones\". It was released as the album's lead single on August 29, 2011 in the United States. The song was written by Flo Rida, Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Breyan Isaac, Arash Pournouri, Avicii, Etta James, Leroy Kirkland and Pearl Woods. It was also produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. The song contains vocal samples from Etta James's 1962 single \"Something's Got a Hold on Me\", which is why James," ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sting" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "then overlaid onto the final version. 7\" US and Canada single (AM-2738) 12\" US single (SP-12132) 12\" US Promotional single (SP-17324) 12\" France single (392 018-1) If You Love Somebody Set Them Free \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\" is the first single released from Sting's solo debut album \"The Dream of the Blue Turtles\". It is also the opening track of the album, and is featured on \"\" as well as \"The Very Best of Sting & The Police\". Like much of the album, the song has heavy jazz influences, and was a major hit, peaking at number", "title": "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "song was also performed at The Brits in February 1995 with M People. He duetted on the song with the band's lead singer, Heather Small and this track was given the dance treatment by the band who were also backed by a 100-strong Gospel Choir at the Earls Court Arena during the annual music awards show. Sting said that he wrote the song as an \"antidote\" to the Police's 1983 song, \"Every Breath You Take\", which he also wrote. The song was also lampooned by The Dead Milkmen in the song \"If You Love Somebody, Set Them on Fire,\" from", "title": "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "then overlaid onto the final version. 7\" US and Canada single (AM-2738) 12\" US single (SP-12132) 12\" US Promotional single (SP-17324) 12\" France single (392 018-1) If You Love Somebody Set Them Free \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\" is the first single released from Sting's solo debut album \"The Dream of the Blue Turtles\". It is also the opening track of the album, and is featured on \"\" as well as \"The Very Best of Sting & The Police\". Like much of the album, the song has heavy jazz influences, and was a major hit, peaking at number", "title": "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\" is the first single released from Sting's solo debut album \"The Dream of the Blue Turtles\". It is also the opening track of the album, and is featured on \"\" as well as \"The Very Best of Sting & The Police\". Like much of the album, the song has heavy jazz influences, and was a major hit, peaking at number one on the US Album Rock Tracks chart for three weeks. On the US pop chart, it peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot", "title": "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "their 1990 album \"Metaphysical Graffiti\". The single B-side consists of a studio recording of the song \"Another Day\" which would appear the following year in a live version on Sting's live album \"Bring On the Night\". The US and France 12\" singles also contains two remixes of \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\": the \"Jellybean Mix\" by John 'Jellybean' Benitez and the \"Torch Mix\" by William Orbit of Torch Song. The music video was directed by Godley and Creme in 1985. It was shot in Paris on a soundstage, with each of the musicians performing separately and the footage", "title": "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Racing Board, replacing longtime television producer Alan Landsburg. Giacomo was named by Jerry and Ann Moss in honor of a friend of theirs, rock musician Sting, who has a son by the same name. The colt's dam was named Set Them Free, a reference to Sting's song \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\". Like Giacomo, the Mosses have named another runner after a connection to The Police. Zenyatta, a half-sister to the multiple grade I winner Balance, was purchased as a $60,000 yearling at the Keeneland Sales in September 2005. The Mosses named her after The Police's third album", "title": "Jerry Moss" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dance remix of \"If You Love Somebody (Set Them Free)\" as a B-side. \"...Nothing Like the Sun\" was one of the first fully digital audio recordings (DDD) to achieve multi-platinum status. \"...Nothing Like the Sun\" was praised by critics consistently. In a review for \"Rolling Stone\", Anthony DeCurtis wrote: \"\"...Nothing Like the Sun\" represents [an] impressive growth for Sting. His voice is rich, grainy and more mature; his ideas are gaining in complexity; and musically he is stretching without straining. His mistress's eyes may be nothing like the sun, but on this fine new album Sting's intrepid talent shines on", "title": "...Nothing Like the Sun" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(\"Girls on Film\", \"A View to a Kill\"), Herbie Hancock (\"Rockit\"), Go West (\"We Close Our Eyes\"), Frankie Goes to Hollywood (\"Two Tribes\", \"The Power of Love\"), Sting (\"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\", \"Fields of Gold\"), Toyah (\"Thunder in the Mountains\"), Visage (\"Fade to Grey\"), George Harrison (\"When We Was Fab\"), Lou Reed (\"No Money Down\"), Wang Chung (\"Everybody Have Fun Tonight\"), and Yes (\"Leave It\"), among many others, up to Godley's video for The Beatles' 1996 single, \"Real Love\", from the \"Beatles Anthology\". The pair's innovation extended to their videos for their own songs, notably \"Wide Boy\"", "title": "Godley & Creme" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "downtown Elyria, while WNWV had a separate sales office and staff located in suburban Rocky River. Its first Operations Director was Chris \"Daniels\" Eicher, who also hosted the morning news, and also threw the switch that jettisoned the Z-Rock format and brought in \"The Wave.\" The first song played after the switch was \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\" by Sting (also the first song played with KTWV's debut nine months earlier). The station did alter its on-air nickname several times. Around 1990, WNWV dropped the \"Wave\" satellite format for a lineup of local hosts, and briefly renamed itself", "title": "WNWV" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In February 2001, he won another Grammy for \"She Walks This Earth (Soberana Rosa)\" on \"A Love Affair: The Music Of Ivan Lins\". His \"After the Rain Has Fallen\" made it into the Top 40. His next project was a live album at his villa in Figline Valdarno, released as a CD and DVD as well as being broadcast on the internet. The CD and DVD were to be entitled \"On Such a Night\" and intended to feature re-workings of Sting favourites such as \"Roxanne\" and \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free.\" The concert, scheduled for 11 September 2001,", "title": "Sting (musician)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Dream of the Blue Turtles The Dream of the Blue Turtles is the first solo album by English musician Sting, released in the United States on 1 June 1985. The album reached number three on the UK Albums Chart. It reached number two on the \"Billboard\" 200. In the US the album spawned four singles, \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\", \"Fortress Around Your Heart\", \"Russians\" and \"Love Is the Seventh Wave\". The album earned Grammy nominations for Album of the Year, Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, Best Jazz Instrumental Performance and Best Engineered Recording. The album is", "title": "The Dream of the Blue Turtles" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pursue his studies, he began reading English literature at St John's College, Cambridge, before switching to history. He completed both his BA and PhD at St John's. In 1955 Conway moved to Canada and taught international relations at the University of Manitoba. He had to return to England to defend his thesis and met his wife, Ann, on the boat on the way back to Canada. In 1957 Conway joined the history department at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in 1957, teaching modern European history and international relations. His 474-page study, \"The Nazi Persecution of the Churches 1933–1945\", was", "title": "John S. Conway (historian)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "known as an S corporation. An S corporation is not itself subject to income tax; rather, shareholders of the S corporation are subject to tax on their pro rata shares of income based on their shareholdings. To qualify to make the S corporation election, the corporation's shares must be held by resident or citizen individuals or certain qualifying trusts. A corporation may qualify as a C corporation without regard to any limit on the number of shareholders, foreign or domestic. In the United States, corporations are formed under laws of a state or the District of Columbia. Procedures vary widely", "title": "C corporation" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World War. A pipe band led the parade off the drop zone to the wreath laying ceremony at the airfield's RAF memorial. A reception was given by the Lord Mayor Peter Burgess at the Nottinghamshire County Council Hall in West Bridgford. Lieutenant Colonel C.A. Kiernan, MBE: a war Veteran (1942 to 1965) of the Parachute Regiment, and local members of the UK Territorial Army's 144 Parachute Medical Squadron, attended to mark the occasion. With the facility released from military control in 1963, the airfield (now called Langar Airfield) is the base for the British Parachute Schools, who use the original", "title": "RAF Langar" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Malcolm Renfrew Malcolm MacKenzie Renfrew (October 12, 1910 – October 12, 2013) was an American polymer chemist, inventor, and professor emeritus at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho. Renfrew Hall, the university's chemistry building, was named for him in 1985. Renfrew is noted for his contribution to the development of Teflon, including the first paper on the subject. In 1946 he spoke on behalf of DuPont at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting at which Teflon was announced. Born in Spokane, Washington, Renfrew was the elder of two sons of Earl and Elsie MacKenzie Renfrew. Earl was an accountant", "title": "Malcolm Renfrew" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "areas on the volcano, and thus was easily accessible. Part of the \"Etna Sud\" tourist area, including the arrival station of the Etna cable car, were damaged by this eruption, which otherwise was a rather modest-sized event by Etna standards. In 2002–2003, a much larger eruption threw up a huge column of ash that could easily be seen from space and fell as far away as Libya, south across the Mediterranean Sea. Seismic activity in this eruption caused the eastern flanks of the volcano to slip by up to two metres, and many houses on the flanks of the volcano", "title": "Mount Etna" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Weekend festival in summer 2006. \"Starlight\" was written by Muse lead vocalist Matt Bellamy and produced by Rich Costey. Bellamy commented that he first wrote the song on a boat in bad weather. Bassist Chris Wolstenholme commented that it is \"a love song about missing someone, friends, family, someone you love\". According to the music sheet published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, \"Starlight\" is an alternative rock song. It is set in the time signature of common time and composed in a moderate tempo of 121.5 beats per minute with the bridge sped up to 122.5 beats per minute.", "title": "Starlight (Muse song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "someone you really like, if they are cheating on you, you don't want to believe it. But, unfortunately, you either stay in the relationship and keep getting hurt because it keeps happening or you get up and you move on. You don't look back. Tisdale said the song \"Hot Mess\" is \"about hanging out with a motorcycle bad boy that makes life more interesting\" and the song \"How Do You Love Someone\" written by Porcelain Black (Alaina Beaton) is \"about a girl who deals with the split of her parents\". Tisdale also said, the song could be about \"When you", "title": "Guilty Pleasure (Ashley Tisdale album)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "birth. When her husband came to the synagogue to announce the \"miracle,\" Abba Shaul complained, \"They are making me into an Admor!\" When his \"shamash\" (assistant) asked him why his blessings were always effective, he replied, \"If you love everyone in Klal Yisrael, you can do it, too.\" To someone else, he explained, \"God told Abraham, 'I will bless those who bless you.' When people come to me, they kiss my hand. They are blessing me. If someone blesses a Jew, they are blessed in return.\" In 1983, while delivering a eulogy at the funeral of Rabbi Yaakov Mutzafi, he", "title": "Ben Zion Abba Shaul" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hollywood they make movies about.\"... It was scary. And Walter isn't the kind of guy who works well with kids. He's a cowboy. He's like John Ford. \"Don't ask me how to act! I'm a director!\" (Laughs) Paré also said he had troubles with Rick Moranis: Rick Moranis drove me out of my mind. There's this whole wave of insult comedy. In the real world, if someone insults you a couple of times, you can smack them. Or punch them. You can't do that on a movie set. And these comedians walk around, and they can say whatever they", "title": "Streets of Fire" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "worst thing that can be said about the end result is that it's neither... Even though he's not really able to pull this off in its entirety, this is the sort of thing that would make you smile if someone dropped one of the tracks onto a mixtape or into an eclectic radio set\". Love Words Love Words (subtitled Ken Nordine Speaks Lyrically of Love) is an album by voice-over and recording artist Ken Nordine which was released on the Dot label in 1958. The album featured Nordine's spoken word interpretations of love songs, a departure from his previous work", "title": "Love Words" } ]

[ "Sting" ]

[ "Title: If You Love Somebody Set Them Free. Content: then overlaid onto the final version. 7\" US and Canada single (AM-2738) 12\" US single (SP-12132) 12\" US Promotional single (SP-17324) 12\" France single (392 018-1) If You Love Somebody Set Them Free \"If You Love Somebody Set Them Free\" is the first single released from Sting's solo debut album \"The Dream of the Blue Turtles\". It is also the opening track of the album, and is featured on \"\" as well as \"The Very Best of Sting & The Police\". Like much of the album, the song has heavy jazz influences, and was a major hit, peaking at number" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Houston" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sugar Land, Texas Sugar Land is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, located in the southwestern part of the metropolitan area. Located about southwest of downtown Houston, Sugar Land is a populous suburban municipality centered around the junction of Texas State Highway 6 and U.S. Route 59. Beginning in the 19th century, the present-day Sugar Land area was home to a large sugar plantation situated in the fertile floodplain of the Brazos River. Following the consolidation of local plantations into Imperial Sugar Company in 1908, Sugar Land grew steadily as a company town and incorporated as a", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "city in 1959. Since then, Sugar Land has grown rapidly alongside other edge cities around Houston, with large-scale development of master-planned communities contributing to population swells since the 1980s. Sugar Land is one of the most affluent and fastest-growing cities in Texas. Its population increased more than 158% between 1990 and 2000. Between 2000 and 2007, Sugar Land also saw a 46% increase in jobs. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 78,817. Following the annexation of the Greatwood and New Territory communities in December 2017, the city's population was estimated at 117,869 as of January 1, 2018.", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "60,000. This was Sugar Land's largest annexation at the time. Sugar Land boasted the highest growth among Texas' largest cities, per the U.S. Census 2000, when it had a population of 63,328. In 2003, Sugar Land became a \"principal\" city, recognized in the metropolitan area's official title change to Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown, with Sugar Land replacing Galveston as the second-most important city in the metropolitan area after Houston. The metro area is now officially referred to as the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area. With its population increase, the city needed to attract higher education facilities. In 2002, the University of Houston", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Catholics account for over 30% of the city population with 11,998 households registered by St. Laurence, St. Thomas Aquinas, and St. Theresa parishes. Sugar Land has a largely white-collar, university-educated workforce employed in Houston's energy industry. In 2004, the city was named one of the top 100 places to live, according to HomeRoute, a national real estate marketing company which identifies top American cities each year through its Relocate-America program. Cities are selected based on educational opportunities, crime rates, employment and housing data. The magazine started with statistics on 271 U.S. cities provided by \"OnBoard LLC\", a real estate information", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "addition to other cities. As in the rest of the Greater Houston area, the energy industry presence is large, specifically petroleum exploration and refining. Sugar Land holds the headquarters to \"Fortune\" 500 company CVR Energy, Inc. (), Western Airways, and NalcoChampion's Energy Services division. CVR Energy was listed as the city's only resident 2012 Fortune 500 company and was ranked No. 5 public company, according to the \"Houston Chronicle\". Sugar Land also has a large number of international energy, software, engineering, and product firms. Sugar Land is home to the headquarters of the Imperial Sugar Company. It was once the", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The average winter high/low is 62 °F/45 °F (16 °C/7 °C). The coldest period is usually in January, when north winds bring winter rains. Snow is almost unheard of and typically does not accumulate. One such rare snowstorm hit Houston on Christmas Eve 2004. A few inches accumulated, but had melted by the next afternoon. The earliest snowfall to occur in any winter fell on December 4, 2009. Sugar Land was ranked as one of the \"Top Cities in Texas\" for business relocation and expansion by both \"Outlook Magazine\" and \"Texas Business\". It has attracted major headquarters from Houston, in", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as part of its 100 Best Places to Live in the United States. In 2005, Sugar Land, southwest of Houston in northeast Fort Bend County, was ranked 46th in the nation, and one of only three Texas cities among the Top 100. In 2006, the magazine recognized Sugar Land again, this time as the third-best city on its list. Also making the 2006 list were League City (65th) in northern Galveston County and The Woodlands (73rd) in southern Montgomery County. In 2007, another Houston suburb, Friendswood, made the list ranked 51st in the nation. The 2006 list only includes cities", "title": "Greater Houston" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Covering Fort Bend\", which covers local news and political happenings in the Sugar Land area. Residents also are served by three free weekly newspapers, the \"Fort Bend Independent\", the \"Fort Bend Star\", and the \"Sugar Land Sun\". The \"Fort Bend Herald and Texas Coaster\", a daily newspaper covering primarily the Richmond-Rosenberg area west of Sugar Land, also covers news stories in Sugar Land. Over-the-air television in Sugar Land is broadcast in the Houston television market, which is the seventh-largest market in the United States according to Nielsen Media Research. The city is also served by a citywide public-access television on", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the neighboring city of Houston contains 86 mapped and historically active surface faults with an aggregate length of , the clay below the surface in Sugar Land precludes the buildup of friction that produces ground shaking in earthquakes. These faults move only very gradually in what is termed \"fault creep\". Sugar Land's climate is classified as being humid subtropical, featuring long, hot and humid summers, and mild to cool winters. The city is located in the Gulf coastal plains biome, and the vegetation is classified as a temperate grassland. The average yearly precipitation is 48 inches. Prevailing winds are from", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sugar Land, Texas Sugar Land is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, located in the southwestern part of the metropolitan area. Located about southwest of downtown Houston, Sugar Land is a populous suburban municipality centered around the junction of Texas State Highway 6 and U.S. Route 59. Beginning in the 19th century, the present-day Sugar Land area was home to a large sugar plantation situated in the fertile floodplain of the Brazos River. Following the consolidation of local plantations into Imperial Sugar Company in 1908, Sugar Land grew steadily as a company town and incorporated as a", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "land became the Houston Museum of Natural Science Sugar Land. The subdivision donated the building and land to the City of Sugar Land, and the city leases the building to the museum. The museum spent $3 million to help renovate the building. Telfair, Sugar Land, Texas Telfair is a master planned community located in Sugar Land, Texas. It consists of former property of the Central Prison Unit. In 2002 the State of Texas sold a parcel of land from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Central Prison Unit to Newland Communities, a developer from San Diego, California. The property was", "title": "Telfair, Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "new Lifetime series, \"The Client List\" starring Jennifer Love Hewitt. Hewitt's character lives in Beaumont, but commutes to Sugar Land to work at a scandalous massage parlor. Sugar Land, Texas Sugar Land is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, located in the southwestern part of the metropolitan area. Located about southwest of downtown Houston, Sugar Land is a populous suburban municipality centered around the junction of Texas State Highway 6 and U.S. Route 59. Beginning in the 19th century, the present-day Sugar Land area was home to a large sugar plantation situated in the fertile floodplain of", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "private interest in 1990 by the city of Sugar Land. Sugar Land Regional is the fourth largest airport within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area. The airport handles approximately 350 aircraft operations per day. The airport today mostly serves the area's general aviation (GA) aircraft. A new 20,000 square foot (1,900 m²) Terminal and a 60-acre (243,000 m²) GA complex, are under construction, with the terminal completion expected in Spring 2006. Sugar Land Regional briefly handled commercial passenger service during the mid-1990s via a now-defunct Texas carrier known as Conquest Airlines. For scheduled commercial service, Sugar Landers rely on Houston's two", "title": "Transportation in Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "up to 310 miles (500 km), the clay below the surface precludes the buildup of friction that produces ground-shaking in earthquakes. These faults generally move at a smooth rate in what is termed \"fault creep\". A number of tropical storms and hurricanes have hit the area, including: As defined by the Office of Management and Budget, the metropolitan area of Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land encompasses nine counties in Texas. They are listed below with population figures as of the 2010 U.S. Census. Five \"principal\" communities are designated within Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. The Woodlands is a CDP; the rest are", "title": "Greater Houston" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "country club, lakes and boulevards, neighborhood amenities, and shopping. Around the same time as First Colony, another master-planned community development called Sugar Mill was started in the northern portion of Sugar Land, offering traditional, lakefront, and estate lots. The master-planned communities of Greatwood and New Territory, at the time situated west of the city in what was then its extraterritorial jurisdiction, also began to be developed by the end of the 1980s. In addition to the development of master-planned communities targeted at commuters from Houston, Sugar Land began attracting the attention of major corporations throughout the 1980s. Many chose to", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lamar Consolidated Independent School District Lamar Consolidated Independent School District, also Lamar Consolidated ISD, Lamar CISD or LCISD, is a public school district in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Metropolitan Area. Lamar CISD includes almost 43 percent of Fort Bend County, covering the cities of Richmond, Rosenberg, Kendleton, Simonton, Thompsons, a very small portion of Sugar Land, most of Fulshear, the village of Pleak, the community of Lakemont, the unincorporated areas of Booth, Crabb, Cumings, Foster, and Powell Point, and most of the unincorporated rural areas (including areas in Sugar Land's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) in central Fort", "title": "Lamar Consolidated Independent School District" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Jazz legend Esther Phillips was born in Galveston in 1935. As of 2007, Galveston has five sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International: Galveston, Texas Galveston ( ) is a coastal resort city and port off the southeast coast on Galveston Island and Pelican Island in the American State of Texas. The community of , with an estimated population of 50,180 in 2015, is the county seat of surrounding Galveston County and second-largest municipality in the county. It is also within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area at its southern end on the northwestern coast of the Gulf", "title": "Galveston, Texas" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Smithville portion by the City of Sugar Land. If the prison closes, the TDCJ would lose the Central Unit's 1,060 prisoner beds. By 2010, due to the expansion of Greater Houston, housing developments such as Chelsea Harbor were constructed within of the prison grounds. In February 2011 the prison had of land remaining. In mid-2011 the State of Texas had a severe budget shortfall. State legislators determined they needed to close the Central Unit to save money. On May 30, 2011, the regular session of the 82nd Texas Legislature concluded. The legislature voted to close the Central Unit by removing", "title": "Central Unit" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Science Academy and grades 7-12 Harmony School of Innovation. Residents of Sugar Land are served by the Fort Bend County Libraries system, which has 11 libraries. There are three branches within the city: Sugar Land Branch, First Colony Branch, and University Branch on the University of Houston Sugar Land branch campus. A portion of the 1974 movie, \"The Sugarland Express\", takes place in Sugar Land. Many of the movie's earliest scenes were filmed at the nearby Beauford H. Jester prison pre-release center. Other parts of the set were filmed in and around Sugar Land. The movie's title parses the name", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Transportation in Sugar Land, Texas Transportation in Sugar Land, Texas includes multiple highways and an airport. There is no mass transit system, but it has been a possible candidate for expansion of Houston's METRORail system by means of a planned commuter rail. Since many of Sugar Land's residents work in Houston, thus creating routine rush hour traffic along the city's main thoroughfare, Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59, there has been large support in the area for such a project (However, the city is not within Metro's service area). Sugar Land Regional Airport (formerly Sugar Land Municipal Airport) was purchased from a", "title": "Transportation in Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "commercial airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 45 miles northeast, and William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), 30 miles east. The city of Houston maintains a park that occupies 750 acres (3 km²) of land directly north of the Sugar Land Regional Airport and Sugar Land homeowners have built houses directly south of the airport, both factors that block airport expansion. Transportation in Sugar Land, Texas Transportation in Sugar Land, Texas includes multiple highways and an airport. There is no mass transit system, but it has been a possible candidate for expansion of Houston's METRORail system by means of a planned", "title": "Transportation in Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the Sugar Land Skeeters minor-league baseball team. Retail needs will be served in the planned Imperial Market development. In 2017, the 6,400-seat Smart Financial Centre concert hall opened its doors. Sugar Land is located in northeast Fort Bend County, southwest of downtown Houston. It is bordered by Houston to the northeast, and by Stafford, Missouri City, and Meadows Place to the east. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Sugar Land has a total area of , of which are land and , or 4.82%, are covered by water. The elevation of most of the city", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "South Houston, Texas South Houston is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area and Harris County. The population was 16,983 at the 2010 census. It is bordered by the cities of Houston and Pasadena, and geographically located southeast of Houston. C.S. Woods of the Western Land Company founded the settlement of Dumont in 1907. A post office appeared in 1910. In 1913 Dumont was incorporated as the city of South Houston. Because of the 1913 incorporation, Houston did not incorporate South Houston's territory into its city limits, while Houston annexed surrounding areas that", "title": "South Houston, Texas" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Conroe Independent School District Conroe Independent School District (CISD) is a school district based in the Deane L. Sadler Administration/Technology Center in Conroe, Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. CISD serves the cities of Conroe, Oak Ridge North, and Shenandoah, and the towns of Cut and Shoot and Woodloch. It also serves unincorporated communities in Montgomery County, including almost all of The Woodlands, the Montgomery County portion of Spring, Texas (extreme south and west parts of The Woodlands are located in Tomball ISD and Magnolia ISD, respectively), the settlement of Tamina, the community of River Plantation, and a portion", "title": "Conroe Independent School District" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Doc\" Hull was an oral surgeon who established a dental program for the Texas Department of Corrections in the early 1950s. Hull, who commuted across Southeast Texas to provide dental care to prisoners, originally operated aircraft to South Houston Airport and Sam Houston Airport. As it expanded, the City of Houston forced those airports to close. The former Sam Houston Airport was annexed as part of Houston's ETJ and became the Westbury area. Hull decided to develop a regional airport more distant from Houston but to serve the area. In 1952 Hull landed his biplane in a field near Sugar", "title": "Sugar Land Regional Airport" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chambers County, Texas Chambers County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,096. The county seat is Anahuac. Chambers County is included in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Mission Nuestra Señora de la Luz, a Spanish mission in Texas, was established in 1756 near what is now Wallisville. Chambers County was founded in 1858. It is named for Thomas Jefferson Chambers, a major general in the Texas Revolution. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and", "title": "Chambers County, Texas" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "building, has been renovated as the Houston Museum of Natural Science Sugar Land. Other parts of the site are zoned for light industrial use to support the airport. In 1878 the state began to lease convicts as laborers to private companies operating on the Imperial Sugar property. This practice was widespread in Texas and across the South after Reconstruction, when few states had prisons. Many states generated substantial revenues from the fees for convict leasing. They passed what were known as Black Codes, criminalizing behavior they believed associated with freedmen and charging them fees for convictions, for instance, for so-called", "title": "Central Unit" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Texas team with Lilly Shen and Coach Boyd, won for the third year in a row. There are many private schools in Sugar Land and the surrounding area of all types: non-sectarian, Catholic, and Protestant. The Texas Education Agency has no authority over private school operations; private schools may or may not be accredited, and achievement tests are not required for private school graduating seniors. Many private schools will obtain accreditation and perform achievement tests as a means of demonstrating that the school is genuinely interested in educational performance. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston operates two K-8 private", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "School District, for $150. Dobbin, Texas Dobbin is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 170 in 2000, although some estimates place that figure at close to 300. Dobbin is part of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Statistical Area. Dobbin is located at (30.3654842, -95.7760598 ). It is situated at the junction of State Highway 105 and FM 1486, approximately 12 miles north of Magnolia. In 1878, the Central and Montgomery Railway built a line from Montgomery to Navasota. Two years later, a post office was", "title": "Dobbin, Texas" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dobbin, Texas Dobbin is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 170 in 2000, although some estimates place that figure at close to 300. Dobbin is part of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Statistical Area. Dobbin is located at (30.3654842, -95.7760598 ). It is situated at the junction of State Highway 105 and FM 1486, approximately 12 miles north of Magnolia. In 1878, the Central and Montgomery Railway built a line from Montgomery to Navasota. Two years later, a post office was established in the community", "title": "Dobbin, Texas" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is now a Bahá'í Faith building. Originally the airline operated 19-seat Beechcraft B-1900Cs. The aircraft were not equipped with toilets. In March 1994, the airline operated a fleet of Fairchild Swearingen Metroliners, seating 19 passengers. It served the following Texas cities: Abilene, Amarillo, Austin, Beaumont, Corpus Christi, Dallas Love Field, Greenville/Spartenburg SC, Charleston SC, Birmingham, AL, Harlingen, Houston (Sugar Land Regional Airport), Laredo, McAllen, Nacogdoches (service to Austin), San Antonio, San Angelo, and Tyler. Conquest also served New Orleans. Conquest Airlines Conquest Airlines was an American regional airline initially headquartered in Jefferson County, Texas, and later headquartered in Austin, Texas.", "title": "Conquest Airlines" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cable channel 16, which covers city council meetings, planning and zoning meetings, community events, FBISD board meetings, and Fort Bend County Commissioners' Court meetings. The vast majority of cable subscribers in the Sugar Land area are served by Comcast-owned Xfinity, which took over the Houston area's dominant cable franchise from Time Warner in 2006. Other cable options in Sugar Land include AT&T U-verse, En-Touch Systems (which covers the River Park West and Telfair areas of the city), Phonoscope, TVMAX, and Ygnition (the latter two of which cover cable subscribers in multifamily housing developments). Sugar Land is the setting in the", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "classical Catholic schools in Sugar Land: St. Theresa Catholic School and St. Laurence School, both named for two of the city's Catholic parishes, with some high school students attending Pope John XXIII High School in unincorporated Harris County east of the neighboring suburb of Katy, among other schools. The Fort Bend Christian Academy, formerly known as Fort Bend Baptist Academy, and Logos Preparatory Academy are also located in Sugar Land. The Darul Arqam Schools Southwest Campus is located in Houston, near Sugar Land. In addition, the Harmony Public Schools operates two charter schools in the city, the grades K-6 Harmony", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "first opened in 1979. A group of recreational facilities opened in the 1950s. Jacinto City, Texas Jacinto City is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States, east of the intersection of Interstate 10 and the East Loop of Interstate 610. Jacinto City is part of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area and is bordered by the cities of Houston and Galena Park. The population was 10,553 at the 2010 census. In 1941 Frank Sharp established a subdivision which filled with shipyard workers and workers at nearby steel mills and war plants. Jacinto City incorporated in 1947 with nearly 3,800 residents;", "title": "Jacinto City, Texas" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jacinto City, Texas Jacinto City is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States, east of the intersection of Interstate 10 and the East Loop of Interstate 610. Jacinto City is part of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area and is bordered by the cities of Houston and Galena Park. The population was 10,553 at the 2010 census. In 1941 Frank Sharp established a subdivision which filled with shipyard workers and workers at nearby steel mills and war plants. Jacinto City incorporated in 1947 with nearly 3,800 residents; its first mayor was Inch Handler. Because of the 1947 incorporation, Houston did", "title": "Jacinto City, Texas" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "six other teams. The Skeeters are the first independent league baseball team in the Greater Houston metropolitan area since the Houston Buffaloes' final season in 1961, and they are also the first from the city of Sugar Land. The team's name, \"Skeeters\", is a Southern slang word for mosquito, and was the result of a team-sponsored name-the-team contest. Part of the reason for the naming is that mosquitoes are very common in the summer nights in Southeast Texas. The Sugar Land Skeeters have played in three Atlantic League Championships. In 2014, they were swept 3–0 by the Lancaster Barnstormers in", "title": "Sugar Land Skeeters" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ha 9 mayors: Politically, white-majority and affluent residents of Sugar Land make this a strongly Republican area in Greater Houston in the 21st century. While Sugar Land's city council is officially nonpartisan, all of its current elected officeholders are endorsed Republicans. Sugar Land is located in Texas's 22nd congressional district. It is represented in the US House of Representatives by Republican Pete Olson, a former chief of staff to U.S. Senator John Cornyn. The district had long elected former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, who served from here from 1985 until his 2006 resignation. Previously in 1976, Republicans ran a", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 2006. Sugar Land Regional briefly handled commercial passenger service during the mid-1990s via a now-defunct Texas carrier known as Conquest Airlines. For scheduled commercial service, Sugar Landers rely on Houston's two commercial airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), northeast, and William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), east. The city of Houston maintains a park that occupies of land directly north of the Sugar Land Regional Airport, and developers have built master-planned communities (Telfair, and the future development of TX DOT Tract 3 immediately east of the airport) around the airport, both factors that block airport expansion. China Airlines operated private", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "landscaped.\" Flights from the terminal went to Antigua. US Customs and Border Protection has a small facility at the airport. Sugar Land Regional Airport Sugar Land Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located in Sugar Land, Texas (USA), southwest of the central business district of Houston. Founded privately in the early 1950s as Hull Field, it was renamed in 1990, as Sugar Land Municipal Airport when acquired by the city. As of 2009 it is the fourth-largest airport within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area and serves as a \"reliever\" of traffic to this airport. It handles approximately 250 aircraft", "title": "Sugar Land Regional Airport" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "area and became partners with Isaac Herbert Kempner who founded the Imperial Sugar Company at Sugar Land. He died in Houston in 1932. Amid all this turmoil, the Cane Belt Railroad came close to bankruptcy. On November 11, 1903, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe bought the railroad for $1.6 million, including $850,000 for stock and $750,000 for outstanding bonds. On April 11, 1905, the Texas Legislature passed a law allowing the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe to lease or sell the Cane Belt Railroad to its subsidiary, the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe. That railroad agreed to lease the", "title": "Cane Belt Railroad" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sugar Land facility from a Houston office building. The company plans to build new buildings with a scheduled completion time of late 2017. They include a total of of class A office space and an \"amenities\" building with of space. Minute Maid opened its headquarters in Sugar Land Town Square in First Colony on February 16, 2009; previously, it was headquartered in 2000 St. James Place in Houston. In 1991, BMC Software leased about at the Sugar Creek National Bank Building and about in the Fluor Daniel Building, both in Sugar Land. BMC planned to vacate both Sugar Land facilities", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "North American University North American University (NAU) is a private, not-for-profit university in Houston, Texas. NAU offers bachelor's and master's degree programs in Business Administration, Computer Science, and Education. In the fall of 2013, the university changed its name from North American College to North American University. The university's campus relocated to 11929 W. Airport Boulevard and is now close to 3 diverse communities in Houston, Sugar Land, Meadows Place and Stafford, Texas in 2016. NAU is an institution of higher education founded as Texas Gulf Institute in April 2007. The Institute offered certificate programs for the first two years", "title": "North American University" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sugar Land Regional Airport Sugar Land Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located in Sugar Land, Texas (USA), southwest of the central business district of Houston. Founded privately in the early 1950s as Hull Field, it was renamed in 1990, as Sugar Land Municipal Airport when acquired by the city. As of 2009 it is the fourth-largest airport within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area and serves as a \"reliever\" of traffic to this airport. It handles approximately 250 aircraft operations per day, which include corporate business jet and turboprop flights. The airport today serves the area's general aviation (GA)", "title": "Sugar Land Regional Airport" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Houston in Harris County. Chambers County, Texas Chambers County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,096. The county seat is Anahuac. Chambers County is included in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Mission Nuestra Señora de la Luz, a Spanish mission in Texas, was established in 1756 near what is now Wallisville. Chambers County was founded in 1858. It is named for Thomas Jefferson Chambers, a major general in the Texas Revolution. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of", "title": "Chambers County, Texas" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Garron DuPree Garron DuPree (born December 4, 1989) is a bass guitarist and recording engineer from Texas. DuPree began his career as a professional musician in 2005 at the age of 15 as the bassist for the group Eisley, and became the bassist for Say Anything in 2013. Garron DuPree is also a recording engineer as well as a session musician. Garron was born in Houston, TX. and was raised in the surrounding cities of Richmond, and Sugar Land, Texas. He is the 2nd of 5 children from his mother, Parrish DuPree, and father, Wade DuPree. Surrounded by the more", "title": "Garron DuPree" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Presidential Elections. As the head of the Executive Branch, Presidents, have access to an extraordinary amount of governmental abilities such as assigning Supreme Court Seats and Vetoing bills by Congress, and thus this position carries with it a symbolic and legitimate connection to the informal establishment of patriarchy. The extreme prominence of Presidential Elections means that a large amount of sexist media and discriminatory attack ads are created, therefore it offers an opportunity to examine the role of Sexism in politics. This recent presidential election between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton is a model for the effect of sexism in", "title": "Sexism in American political elections" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Delphine Arnault Delphine Arnault (born 4 April 1975) is a French businesswoman, director and executive vice president of Louis Vuitton (LVMH Group). Delphine Arnault earned degrees from the London School of Economics and EDHEC Business School (Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord), she began her career working for the strategy consulting firm McKinsey & Company. She joined LVMH in 2000. Since 2003, she has been a member of the management board of the group LVMH the first woman and youngest person to occupy that post. She is also a member of the board of directors for the labels Céline,", "title": "Delphine Arnault" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "his health deteriorated and was admitted to a hospital where he fell in a coma. He died several months later, on 15 September 2004. Ibrahim Maraachli Ibrahim Maraachli or Meraachli (Arabic إبراهيم مرعشلي ) (born 27 January 1937 - died 15 September 2004) was a Lebanese television, radio and stage actor and comedian. He took part in a great number of plays on Lebanese television and stage for three decades. He was best known for Lebanese made TV series such as \"Al mouaallima wal oustaz\" (The teacher and the professor), \"Ibrahim Afandi\" and \"Captain Bob\". He started his career in", "title": "Ibrahim Maraachli" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "recipient was a person who would not otherwise have been able to become a home owner. But the interviewees also generally corroborated some of the claims made by detractors of the programs—that sellers were routinely raising their sales prices to recoup the payment made to the nonprofit organization, and that the price increases led to higher loan costs for the buyers along with a higher risk of default on their loans. The study was not restricted to the Nehemiah Program; no particular program was singled out in the body of the report. However, the appendices gave summary results of questionnaire", "title": "Nehemiah Corporation of America" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Order and the Governor-General is Chancellor, there is also established an awards committee to decide on eligible members of the Order. Members of the committee include a Chairman appointed by the Governor-General after consultation with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, the Chairman of the Public Service Commission, the Chairman of the Teaching Service Commission, the Commissioner of Police, and three persons representative of the General Public appointed by the Governor-General of whom two shall are appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister and one on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition. The", "title": "Order of Saint Lucia" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sugar Creek (except for a small portion located in Stafford, Sugar Lakes, Commonwealth, Avalon, Brazos Landing, and Riverstone. The vast majority of Sugar Land's major economic and entertainment activities are concentrated in these areas of Sugar Land. This area is the location of First Colony Mall, Sugar Land Town Square (which is home to the new Sugar Land City Hall), and other major commercial areas. This area boasts a wide range of recreational activities including three golf courses and country clubs. Two of them, Riverbend Country Club (18 holes) and Sugar Creek Country Club (27 holes), are situated around the", "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "located in north Sugar Land. The largest economic and entertainment activities are in the areas of south and southeastern Sugar Land. Most of the population in the city limits are concentrated here. This area is all master-planned communities and it includes nearly all of First Colony, the largest in Sugar Land encompassing . Other master-planned communities in this area are Sugar Creek, Sugar Lakes, Commonwealth, Avalon, Telfair, and Riverstone. This area is the location of First Colony Mall, Sugar Land Town Square, the new Sugar Land City Hall, and other major commercial areas. This area boasts a wide range of", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "City and Sugar Land post offices. Some of the Missouri City properties fall into the latter ZIP code, thus having Sugar Land mailing addresses. Riverstone stretches from State Highway 6 on the northeast to the Brazos River on the southwest. It is bounded on the north by Sugar Land's Bridgewater, Maranatha Farms and Lakes of Austin Park subdivisions, and by Missouri City's Heritage Colony subdivision. To the east are Missouri City's Colony Lakes and Sienna Village subdivisions, and Sugar Land's Pecan Manor is adjacent to part of the south boundary. Parks are planned on much of the remaining south boundary", "title": "Riverstone, Texas" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is on the former site of Sugar Land High. In 1952 and 1953 the baseball relay team won state championships. In 1958 the girls' basketball team made it to the Texas State Tournament. The city government stated in the book \"Sugar Land\" that in the late 1950s its girls' basketball programs were a \"raging success\". Sugar Land High School Sugar Land High School was a senior high school in Sugar Land, Texas and a part of the Sugar Land Independent School District. Children who were white and of groups not black attended this school. Circa the 1940s many alumni of", "title": "Sugar Land High School" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "River Park master-planned communities. The original highway opened in 1994, with toll lanes added in 2014. Construction will start soon south of its current terminus at Interstate 69/US 59, which is expected to extend the highway east to Alvin in Brazoria County. Texas F.M. 1876, widely known as Eldridge Road, is a north-south state highway in north Sugar Land. It traverses through many established areas and acts as the western border of the Sugar Land Business Park. Sugar Land Regional Airport (formerly Hull Field, later Sugar Land Municipal Airport) was purchased from a private interest in 1990 by the city", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" } ]

[ "Houston" ]

[ "Title: Sugar Land, Texas. Content: Sugar Land, Texas Sugar Land is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, located in the southwestern part of the metropolitan area. Located about southwest of downtown Houston, Sugar Land is a populous suburban municipality centered around the junction of Texas State Highway 6 and U.S. Route 59. Beginning in the 19th century, the present-day Sugar Land area was home to a large sugar plantation situated in the fertile floodplain of the Brazos River. Following the consolidation of local plantations into Imperial Sugar Company in 1908, Sugar Land grew steadily as a company town and incorporated as a" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "$35 million" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "President of Afghanistan. Dostum and Mitch Nelson remain close friends to this day. In 2012, to honor their extraordinary heroism, a statue of a Horse Soldier was dedicated at the World Trade Center site.\" \"12 Strong\" grossed $46.7 million in the United States and Canada, and $24.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $70.8 million, against a production budget of $35 million. In the United States and Canada, \"12 Strong\" was released on January 19, 2018 alongside \"Den of Thieves\" and \"Forever My Girl\", as well as the wide expansions of \"Phantom Thread\", \"I, Tonya\" and \"Call", "title": "12 Strong" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harry's father and his uncle Zed (Alexander). Their family's cattle company (the 17th oldest business in the country) was the largest ranching operation east of the Mississippi river for nearly a century. Harry had a brother, John W. Stuart (1895-1947), who served as U.S. Marshal for the Western District of Virginia during the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration. Harry C. Stuart studied at the Cluster Springs Academy, Virginia Military Institute and for a year at Hampden-Sydney College. He married Marion Lee Cobbs Stuart (1897 - 1984) Harry C. Stuart began his career as a livestock dealer in 1909, with the family's", "title": "Harry Carter Stuart" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that helped his company grow. By 1924, the company owned sixty mills and employed over 40,000 people. In 1924, William Wood suffered a stroke. His doctor advised him to retire and rest. Taking his doctors advice, William Wood retired and named Andrew Pierce Jr. his successor. Pierce Jr. was the son of the man who gave Wood his first job. In January 1926, he and his wife Ellen moved to Florida. On February 2, 1926 William Wood had his chauffeur take him for a drive. Once they were on a deserted road, he got out of the car, walked out", "title": "William Madison Wood" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1966 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics. From 1966 to 1968, Benmosche served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army, serving a tour of duty in Korea in the U.S. Signal Corps where he led the setup of field communications. Benmosche began his career when he joined Arthur D. Little and Information Science as a consultant. In 1975, Benmosche joined the Chase Manhattan systems group. In 1982, Benmosche joined Paine Webber to lead the development of Paine Webber's Central Asset Brokerage Account. During his 14-year tenure at Paine Webber, Benmosche gained experience in marketing and operations in different", "title": "Bob Benmosche" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "entitled \"Hunter: For the Record\" was made about his career and battle with cancer. The documentary's premiere screening was at the Australian Centre for the Moving Image in Melbourne on 27 October 2012, with a second screening in Perth on 1 November 2012. In a Q&A session following the premiere, the producers stated that they intend to screen the documentary at film festivals in the following year, and that the documentary would be released on DVD with additional material that was left out due to time constraints. Melbourne MC Bias B and other members of the hip-hop community planned two", "title": "Hunter (rapper)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "interceptors were giving way to F-102 Delta Dagger interceptors firing heat-seeking AIM-4 Falcon air-to-air missiles. This made the target towing mission of the B-57E obsolete, and the B-57Es were adapted to electronic countermeasures and faker target aircraft (EB-57E) (see below). In order to cover combat losses in the Vietnam War caused by two major ground explosions, twelve B-57Es were reconfigured as combat-capable B-57Bs at the Martin factory in late 1965 and were deployed to Southeast Asia for combat bombardment operations. Six other B-57Es were converted to RB-57E \"Patricia Lynn\" tactical reconnaissance aircraft in 1966 during the Vietnam War, operating from", "title": "Aerospace Defense Command" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "how political parties can be confident in their diametrically-opposed positions, how organizations can develop very different cultures, and how individuals can develop very different interpretations for the same event\". The process of sensemaking usually starts with a circumstance or problem which requires a certain level of interpretation by others (i.e., something did or did not happen). Whether it is consciously or unconsciously driven, those involved then make a commitment to a perceived viewpoint surrounding those facts. \"Commitment forms around the interpretation to bind the interpretation to future action. When publicly communicated, commitment is especially strong. Individuals are motivated to justify", "title": "Organizational information theory" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tore through minor league pitching to the tune of a .315 average with 30 home runs and 110 RBI, Twins first basemen would go on to hit just .245 with 11 homers and 69 RBI all season. Twins designated hitters did not fare much better, batting a combined .259 with 14 home runs and 82 RBI. Ortiz's strong season in Triple-A was too much for Kelly to ignore, and Ortiz again earned a September call-up in 1999. It did not go well for Ortiz, as he struck out 12 times in 20 at bats, and did not register a hit.", "title": "David Ortiz" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the time of this announcement on May 12, 2010, Disney did not say how much construction is expecting to cost, but it was mentioned that approximately 800 jobs would be produced. When the \"Legendary Years\" buildings were first being made, a bridge named the Generation Gap Bridge was constructed to connect both parts of Pop Century and made them accessible to each other. The bridge connects Pop Century to the \"Finding Nemo\" section of the Art of Animation Resort. The resort is designed \"with families in mind.\" It features four of Disney's popular character themes: \"Cars\", \"Finding Nemo\", \"The Lion", "title": "Disney's Art of Animation Resort" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "goods sold if it may be used as an input credit or is otherwise recoverable from the taxing authority. The cost of goods produced in the business should include all costs of production. The key components of cost generally include: Most businesses make more than one of a particular item. Thus, costs are incurred for multiple items rather than a particular item sold. Determining how much of each of these components to allocate to particular goods requires either tracking the particular costs or making some allocations of costs. Parts and raw materials are often tracked to particular sets (\"e.g.\", batches", "title": "Cost of goods sold" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "autumn/winter collection of 2012-2013 is a reinvention of classics such as the trench coat, the bomber jacket and jeans. Pieters deconstructs and reconstructs existing fashion classics to make it into something new but still classical, introducing the term neo-classic hybrids. Furthermore, Honest By shows people where the materials come from, how much they cost, who made the product, where it was made and how much money everybody earns along the supply chain. As result of this 100% transparency, Bruno Pieters wants to make consumers aware and critical about where clothes come from and how they are produced. He also emphasises", "title": "Bruno Pieters" } ]

[ "$35 million" ]

[ "Title: 12 Strong. Content: President of Afghanistan. Dostum and Mitch Nelson remain close friends to this day. In 2012, to honor their extraordinary heroism, a statue of a Horse Soldier was dedicated at the World Trade Center site.\" \"12 Strong\" grossed $46.7 million in the United States and Canada, and $24.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $70.8 million, against a production budget of $35 million. In the United States and Canada, \"12 Strong\" was released on January 19, 2018 alongside \"Den of Thieves\" and \"Forever My Girl\", as well as the wide expansions of \"Phantom Thread\", \"I, Tonya\" and \"Call" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Clark Gable" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "after divorcing Scarlett and he reunites with Scarlett only after Anne dies. He and Scarlett have a second daughter called Katie \"Cat\". In the authorized prequel and sequel \"Rhett Butler's People\" his parents are called Langston and Elizabeth, his brother is Julian. In this novel Belle Watling's son plays an important role; in the end he is revealed to be another man's son even though he believed Rhett was his father. In the 1939 film version of \"Gone with the Wind\", for the role of Rhett Butler, Clark Gable was an almost immediate favorite for both the public and producer", "title": "Rhett Butler" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn \"Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn\" is a line from the 1939 film \"Gone with the Wind\" starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh. The line is spoken by Rhett Butler (Gable), as his last words to Scarlett O'Hara (Leigh), in response to her tearful question: \"Where shall I go? What shall I do?\" Scarlett clings to the hope that she can win him back. This line is also partially spoken by Rhett Butler in Margaret Mitchell's novel \"Gone with the Wind\", published in 1936, from which the film is derived.", "title": "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "after divorcing Scarlett and he reunites with Scarlett only after Anne dies. He and Scarlett have a second daughter called Katie \"Cat\". In the authorized prequel and sequel \"Rhett Butler's People\" his parents are called Langston and Elizabeth, his brother is Julian. In this novel Belle Watling's son plays an important role; in the end he is revealed to be another man's son even though he believed Rhett was his father. In the 1939 film version of \"Gone with the Wind\", for the role of Rhett Butler, Clark Gable was an almost immediate favorite for both the public and producer", "title": "Rhett Butler" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"damn Yankees\" is heard in the parlor scene at Twelve Oaks. Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn \"Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn\" is a line from the 1939 film \"Gone with the Wind\" starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh. The line is spoken by Rhett Butler (Gable), as his last words to Scarlett O'Hara (Leigh), in response to her tearful question: \"Where shall I go? What shall I do?\" Scarlett clings to the hope that she can win him back. This line is also partially spoken by Rhett Butler in Margaret Mitchell's novel \"Gone with", "title": "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "New York\", the first all-talking sound film. One of his most notable roles was that of a Yankee officer playing cards with Rhett Butler (Clark Gable) in the film \"Gone With the Wind\". The officer says of Rhett, \"It's hard to be strict with a man who loses money so pleasantly.\" Robert Elliott was married to Ruth Thorp (1889–1971) from 1920 until his death in 1951, aged 72, in Los Angeles, California. Robert Elliott (actor, born 1879) Robert Elliott (October 9, 1879 – November 15, 1951) was an American character actor who appeared in 102 Hollywood films and TV shows", "title": "Robert Elliott (actor, born 1879)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Enos, who was aboard the \"Ericsson\" when it was sunk. When the US government does nothing to demand for Roger Kimball's extradition, she travels to South Carolina and kills him herself, finally exacting justice. Clark Butler is a throwaway gag character from near the end of the series. His name is an amalgam of Clark Gable and Rhett Butler of \"Gone With the Wind\" fame. A local official in Georgia who is willing to collaborate with the victorious \"Yankees\" following the disbanding of the CSA, Butler is nevertheless shocked to learn that the new conquerors will enforce a racial equality", "title": "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a real alcoholic drink during the scene in which they were supposed to be celebrating the birth of Scarlett and Rhett's daughter. Clark Gable almost walked off the set of \"Gone With the Wind\" when he discovered the studio facilities were segregated and were designated \"White\" and \"Colored\". Gable got on the phone with the film's director, Victor Fleming, who called the prop master and told him, \"If you don't get those signs down, you won’t get your Rhett Butler.\" The signs were taken down immediately. Gable tried to boycott the premiere of \"Gone with the Wind\" in Atlanta, Georgia,", "title": "Clark Gable" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", which MGM did on June 3, 1938, from Sam Goldwyn for $75,000. Hits in 1939 included \"The Wizard of Oz\", \"Boys Town\" and \"Gone with the Wind\", starring Vivien Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara and Clark Gable as Rhett Butler. Although \"Gone With the Wind\" was produced by Selznick International Pictures, it was distributed by MGM as part of a deal for producer David O. Selznick, Mayer's son-in-law, to obtain the services of Gable as well as financial assistance to complete the film. While \"The Wizard of Oz\" was a critical hit, the film took 20", "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The leading roles are played by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie). Production was difficult from the start. Filming was delayed for two years because of Selznick's determination to secure Gable for the role of Rhett Butler, and the \"search for Scarlett\" led to 1,400 women being interviewed for the part. The original screenplay was written by Sidney Howard and underwent many revisions by several writers in an attempt to get it down to a suitable length. The original director, George Cukor, was fired shortly after filming began and was replaced by", "title": "Gone with the Wind (film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"The Bad Guy\" and went on to appear in 20 more films, some of which were \"My Dear Miss Aldrich\" (1937), \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938), \"Snow Gets in your Eyes\" (1938), \"Marie Antoinette\" (1938), and \"Calling Dr. Kildare\" (1939). He tested for the role of Rhett Butler for \"Gone With The Wind\" but was one of many man who lost out to Clark Gable. He retired in 1939 to focus on marriage and fatherhood. He was financially secure from wise investments and was married to Wilhelmina Schulte from 1939 until his death in 1994. They had one son who predeceased", "title": "Roger Converse" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dynamics of the business changed, these \"producing partners\" drifted away. Samuel Goldwyn Productions and Disney went to RKO and Wanger to Universal Pictures. In the late 1930s, UA turned a profit. Goldwyn was providing most of the output for distribution. He sued United several times for disputed compensation leading him to leave. MGM's 1939 hit \"Gone with the Wind\" was supposed to be a UA release except that Selznick wanted Clark Gable, who was under contract to MGM, to play Rhett Butler. Also that year, Fairbanks died. UA became embroiled in lawsuits with Selznick over his distribution of some films", "title": "United Artists" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hossein Erfani Hossein Erfani Parsaei (Farsi: حسین عرفانی پارسایی) was an Iranian voice actor who is known for Persian voice-dubbing foreign films. Hossein Erfani started his career as a voice actor at the Moulin Rouge Studio in Tehran in 1961. He is known for dubbing over Humphrey Bogart roles in Maltese Falcon or Casablanca and Clark Gable role as Rhett Butler From Gone with the Wind. He has also dubbed over some of Orson Welles, Marlon Brando, Charlton Heston, Gene Hackman, Toshiro Mifune, William Holden, Morgan freeman and Arnold Schwarzenegger's voice roles in films they starred in. He has also", "title": "Hossein Erfani" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "prominently in the program. For her performance as the house slave who repeatedly scolds her owner's daughter, Scarlett O'Hara (Vivien Leigh), and scoffs at Rhett Butler (Clark Gable), McDaniel won the 1939 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first black American to win an Oscar. She was the first black American to have been nominated. \"I loved Mammy,\" McDaniel said when speaking to the white press about the character. \"I think I understood her because my own grandmother worked on a plantation not unlike Tara.\" Her role in \"Gone with the Wind\" had alarmed some whites in the South;", "title": "Hattie McDaniel" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "rights for $50,000. The casting of the two lead roles became a complex, two-year endeavor. For the role of Rhett Butler, Selznick wanted Clark Gable from the start, but Gable was under contract to MGM, which never loaned him to other studios. Gary Cooper was considered, but Samuel Goldwyn—to whom Cooper was under contract—refused to loan him out. Warner offered a package of Bette Davis, Errol Flynn, and Olivia de Havilland for lead roles in return for the distribution rights. By this time, Selznick was determined to get Gable and eventually struck a deal with MGM. Selznick's father-in-law, MGM chief", "title": "Gone with the Wind (film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "they did that in those days. Some of the critics complained that we played against type. We were actors, for God's sake. We couldn't be Blackie Norton and Nora Charles all the time.\" Following \"Parnell\", Gable vowed never to do a costume drama or biopic again. Its failure made Gable fearful of doing \"Gone with the Wind\", but he was persuaded otherwise, and ultimately went on to his greatest success with his role as Rhett Butler. Parnell (film) Parnell is a 1937 biographical film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, starring Clark Gable as Charles Stewart Parnell, the famous Irish politician. It was", "title": "Parnell (film)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his own production company. In 1935 Selznick left MGM to form his own production company, Selznick International Pictures. He also took over the operation of Pioneer Pictures, a production company designed to produce films in Technicolor and formed by his friend and ex-associate (at RKO) Merian C. Cooper. Selznick International produced a total of 11 features, of which all but one were distributed by United Artists. \"Gone With the Wind\" was released by MGM as part of a deal with Selznick in exchange for the loan of Clark Gable in the role of Rhett Butler. Following the highly successful releases", "title": "David O. Selznick filmography" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "he was passionately against it. He was quoted saying, \"\"Gone With The Wind\" is going to be the biggest flop in Hollywood history. I’m glad it’ll be Clark Gable who’s falling flat on his nose, not Gary Cooper\". But by then Selznick was determined to get Clark Gable, and eventually found a way to borrow him from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Selznick's father-in-law, MGM chief Louis B. Mayer, offered in May 1938 to fund half of the movie's budget in return for a powerful package: 50% of the profits would go to MGM, the movie's distribution would be credited to MGM's parent company,", "title": "Rhett Butler" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"accentuate the split personality she portrays\" and thought she was particularly effective in such moments of characterization like the morning after the marital rape scene. Flinn also found Leigh suited to the role physically and felt she was best in the scenes where she displays courage and determination, such as the escape from Atlanta and when Scarlett kills a Yankee deserter. Leigh won in the Best Actress category for her performance at the 1939 New York Film Critics Circle Awards. Of Clark Gable's performance as Rhett Butler, Flinn felt the characterization was \"as close to Miss Mitchell's conception—and the audience's—as", "title": "Gone with the Wind (film)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Idiot's Delight (film) Idiot's Delight is a 1939 MGM comedy-drama with a screenplay adapted by Robert E. Sherwood from his 1936 Pulitzer-Prize-winning play of the same name. The movie showcases Clark Gable, in the same year that he played Rhett Butler in \"Gone With the Wind\", and Norma Shearer in the declining phase of her career. Although not a musical, it is notable as the only film where Gable sings and dances, performing \"Puttin' on the Ritz\" by Irving Berlin. Harry Van (Clark Gable), an American World War I veteran, tries to reenter show biz and ends up in a", "title": "Idiot's Delight (film)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anne Froelick Anne Froelick Taylor (December 8, 1913 – January 26, 2010) was an American screenwriter from 1941 to 1950, and later a playwright and novelist. Her screenwriting career ended when she was identified as a communist by two witnesses at a hearing before the HUAC. Anne Froelick was born in Hinsdale, Massachusetts, but her family moved to Princeton, New Jersey when she was a child. She briefly attended Smith College before moving to New York City at the age of 19 to try to start an acting career. Beginning in her career in 1938, Taylor was onetime model and", "title": "Anne Froelick" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "these two teams have dominated the Norwegian league and cup competitions since then. Stabæk won the league championship in 2010 and thus qualified for the 2011–12 UEFA Women's Champions League to debut in Europe. The team also finished in second place to Røa in the Toppserien in 2009 and 2011, and in November 2011 won the Norwegian Cup Final. The team played in the Champions League for the first time in 2011. They met FFC Frankfurt in their first tie and beat them 1-0 in the home match at Nadderud Stadium, Oslo, but lost the return match in Frankfurt 4-1", "title": "Stabæk Fotball Kvinner" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "each of which has different rates of property tax assessment, a state board equalizes the tax rates between the counties. In 2010, miscalculations by the State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) were widespread in the Commonwealth and adversely impacted funding for many school districts, including those that did not cross county borders. The average yearly property tax paid by Carbon County residents amounts to about 5.02% of their yearly income. Carbon County ranked 228th out of the 3143 United States counties for property taxes as a percentage of median income. According to a report prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Education,", "title": "Palmerton Area School District" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has mostly written himself. Released, will be the singles \"The Kid Is Hot Tonight!\" and \"I've Done Everything For You\". Mark Klein (singer) Mark Hunter Klein (born December 22, 1993 in Central City, Louisiana, United States) is an American blue eyed soul and blues singer-songwriter, actor and member of The Boogie Kings, an American swamp pop band. Klein began singing at the age of two. However, he is most notable for becoming the youngest member of the legendary 1950s supergroup, The Boogie Kings at the age of 10 Ned Theall, a Cajun trumpeter and member of The Boogie Kings became", "title": "Mark Klein (singer)" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are released into the synaptic cleft by exocytosis. These molecules then bind to neurotransmitter receptors on the postsynaptic cell's side of the synaptic cleft. Finally, the neurotransmitters must be cleared from the synapse through one of several potential mechanisms including enzymatic degradation or re-uptake by specific transporters either on the presynaptic cell or possibly by neuroglia to terminate the action of the transmitter. The adult human brain is estimated to contain from 10 to 5 × 10 (100–500 trillion) synapses. Every cubic millimeter of cerebral cortex contains roughly a billion (short scale, i.e. 10) of them. The number of synapses", "title": "Chemical synapse" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has been responsible, through his archival research, for the location of the wrecks of the side-paddle-wheel steamers \"Republic\" and \"Central America\" from which over one billion dollars in treasure has been recovered. On April 4, 1989, Spence announced his discovery that Margaret Mitchell, who had claimed her Pulitzer Prize winning novel \"Gone with the Wind\" was pure fiction, had actually taken much of her compelling story of love, greed and war from real life and that Mitchell had actually based Rhett Butler on the life of George Alfred Trenholm, a tall, handsome, shipping magnate from Charleston, South Carolina, who had", "title": "E. Lee Spence" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "taking the show to Broadway. Towards the end of 1936, Hepburn vied for the role of Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone with the Wind\". Producer David O. Selznick refused to offer her the part because he felt she had no sex appeal. He reportedly told Hepburn, \"I can't see Rhett Butler chasing you for twelve years.\" Hepburn's next feature, \"Stage Door\" (1937), paired her with Ginger Rogers in a role that mirrored her own life—that of a wealthy society girl trying to make it as an actress. Hepburn was praised for her work at early previews, which gave her top billing", "title": "Katharine Hepburn" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rhett the Boston Terrier Rhett is the official costumed mascot of the Boston University (BU) and the Boston University Academy (BUA) Terriers. The Boston Terrier has been the BU mascot since 1922. The often snarling, bi-pedal black and white Boston Terrier was later named after the male lead in Margaret Mitchell's \"Gone with the Wind\", because \"No one loves Scarlett more than Rhett\" referencing Rhett Butler's affection for Scarlett O'Hara (scarlet is BU's primary color). In recent years Rhett has frequented Boston University games, events, and dining halls wearing his scarlet and white double-zero hockey jersey. Other outfits include a", "title": "Rhett the Boston Terrier" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "speculative for the reader. She was often asked what became of her lovers, Rhett and Scarlett. She replied, \"For all I know, Rhett may have found someone else who was less difficult.\" Two sequels authorized by Mitchell's estate were published more than a half century later. A parody was also produced. Born in 1900 in Atlanta, Georgia, Margaret Mitchell was a Southerner and writer throughout her life. She grew up hearing stories about the American Civil War and the Reconstruction from her tyrannical Irish-American grandmother, who had endured its suffering. Her forceful and intellectual mother was a suffragist who fought", "title": "Gone with the Wind (novel)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "annually at the Preakness Stakes by the United States Naval Academy glee club. The College of the Holy Cross and St. Bonaventure University both use the tune for their respective alma maters. In the film version of \"Gone with the Wind\", \"Maryland, My Maryland\" is played at the opening scene of the Charity Ball when Scarlett and Melanie are reacquainted with Rhett Butler. This confused some viewers to think it was a Christmas ball with \"O Tannenbaum\" playing in the background. Kid Ory's Creole Jazz Band recorded an instrumental version of \"Maryland, My Maryland\" on 8 September 1945, in the", "title": "Maryland, My Maryland" } ]

[ "Clark Gable" ]

[ "Title: Rhett Butler. Content: after divorcing Scarlett and he reunites with Scarlett only after Anne dies. He and Scarlett have a second daughter called Katie \"Cat\". In the authorized prequel and sequel \"Rhett Butler's People\" his parents are called Langston and Elizabeth, his brother is Julian. In this novel Belle Watling's son plays an important role; in the end he is revealed to be another man's son even though he believed Rhett was his father. In the 1939 film version of \"Gone with the Wind\", for the role of Rhett Butler, Clark Gable was an almost immediate favorite for both the public and producer" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "thigh meat" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that commonly encountered in North America are that it is not sweet in flavor, the chicken is cooked with its skin and that soy sauce plays a much more prominent role. A typical restaurant serving of General Tso's chicken may include up to 1,300 kilocalories, 11 grams of saturated fat and 3,200 milligrams of sodium as well as exceed 300 mg of cholesterol. One serving will typically be about 4 oz. (approximately 100 grams) of chicken thigh meat which contains 20-30 grams of protein, greater than 30% of the daily recommended niacin needs and over 15% of the recommended B6,", "title": "General Tso's chicken" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Star Lage Fried Chicken has the largest market share of this industry that it has 15 branches. [4] In general, only diced chicken leg or thigh meat is used and is marinated in soy sauce, sugar, garlic spread, rice wine, five-spice powder and spices powder for at least an hour. After marinating, chicken is dipped in beaten egg and then dredged in flour or sweet potato starch. Oil needs to be heated to 180 degrees (C) and when the oil is hot, the chicken can be added. It is fried until the surface color turns soft yellow and then it", "title": "Taiwanese fried chicken" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that commonly encountered in North America are that it is not sweet in flavor, the chicken is cooked with its skin and that soy sauce plays a much more prominent role. A typical restaurant serving of General Tso's chicken may include up to 1,300 kilocalories, 11 grams of saturated fat and 3,200 milligrams of sodium as well as exceed 300 mg of cholesterol. One serving will typically be about 4 oz. (approximately 100 grams) of chicken thigh meat which contains 20-30 grams of protein, greater than 30% of the daily recommended niacin needs and over 15% of the recommended B6,", "title": "General Tso's chicken" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "punishment from God for immoral behavior. In the days after the earthquake, special prayer services were held and civic authorities declared fast days. A number of sermons and other writings were published as a consequence, including Jeremiah Newland's \"Verses Occasioned by the Earthquakes in the Month of November, 1755\" and Thomas Prince's \"Earthquakes the Works of God and Tokens of his Just Displeasure\". Not all explanations of the event were theological; John Winthrop, a Harvard professor, proposed an alternate explanation having to do with heat and chemical vapors inside the surface of the earth. Since the 1755 earthquake, Boston and", "title": "1755 Cape Ann earthquake" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Say, Darling Say, Darling is a three-act comic play by Abe Burrows and Richard and Marian Bissell about the creation of a Broadway musical. Although the play featured nine original songs with lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Jule Styne, all of the songs were presented as either rehearsal or audition material and not as the thoughts or feelings of the characters. The original 1957 Broadway production featured only two pianos, but RCA Victor released a fully orchestrated original cast recording of the score, leading many to conclude that \"Say, Darling\" was actually a musical. In", "title": "Say, Darling" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "major surprise, as they started well in the season. Esteghlal Khuzestan had four consecutive winning streak at the 12th week, which made Esteghlal Khuzestan finished champions of the first half of the season. After a great result with Abdollah Veisi, Esteghlal Khuzestan managed to keep their shape at the second half of the season. On January 1, 2016 Esteghlal Khuzestan lost to Persepolis which made the race tighter for first place, and also made Esteghlal Khuzestan fall to second place, Esteghlal became first after 17th week. The head coach Abdollah Veisi later said that our main goal is to take", "title": "Esteghlal Khuzestan F.C." }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "player to know by touch exactly what chord they were playing without visual observance). This made it possible to play complex chord patterns on a chromatically tuned autoharp in multiple keys. His sound is shaped with various effects, including wah-wah, phasing, flanging, fuzz, delay, octave and modulation. He then developed a method of triggering live percussion simultaneously with the autoharp, utilizing technology incorporated into the harp's structure. He was also instrumental in the design and development of the first electromechanical harpsichord, which came to be known as the 'Baldwin Combo Harpsichord' (see electric piano). It was originally conceived and built", "title": "Bermuda Triangle Band" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the chromosomal DNA, all paternal mitochondria are digested in the oocyte. When a mutation arises in a mtDNA molecule, the mutation is therefore passed in a direct female line of descent. Mutations are copying mistakes in the DNA sequence. Single mistakes are called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Human Y chromosomes are male-specific sex chromosomes; nearly all humans that possess a Y chromosome will be morphologically male. Although Y chromosomes are situated in the cell nucleus and paired with X chromosomes, they only recombine with the X chromosome at the ends of the Y chromosome; the remaining 95% of the", "title": "Haplogroup" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chicken tikka Chicken tikka (Punjabi: چکن تکّہ ਚਿਕਨ ਟਿੱਕਾ) is a chicken dish originating in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent; the dish is popular in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. It is traditionally small pieces of boneless chicken baked using skewers on a brazier called angeethi after marinating in Indian spices and dahi (yogurt)—essentially a boneless version of tandoori chicken. The word \"tikka\" means \"bits\" or \"pieces\". It is also a chicken dish served in Punjabi cuisine. The Kashmiri version of the dish, however, is grilled over red-hot coals, and does not always contain boneless", "title": "Chicken tikka" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "saucer of extra-hot chili sauce. Another common meat consumed in the Batak cuisine is buffalo meat, beef and chicken. Manuk Napinadar is a grilled chicken smothered in chicken blood itself, spiced with andaliman and garlic powder. Ayam Tasak Telu is one of popular chicken dish in Batak cuisine. \"Tasak telu\" literally means “cooking three times,” and consists of three dishes: the first part is boiled chicken< the second part is a sauce made of finely-ground corn kernels, spices and the remaining stock from the boiled chicken, the third part is an assortment of chopped vegetables and spicy coconut. Since the", "title": "Batak cuisine" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a", "title": "Chicken sandwich" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the hamburger (marketed as \"beefburger\"), cheeseburger, double cheeseburger, chicken burger, veggie burger, Quarter Pounder with Cheese, Big Mac, Mega Mac, Big Tasty, McRoyale, McChicken, Spicy McChicken, Chicken Mac, Chicken Mega Mac, Grand Chicken (Classic, Deluxe, Special, and Spicy variants), McArabia Chicken, Chicken McNuggets, and Filet-O-Fish sandwiches. In some outlets, the Indian-inspired Mc Aloo Tikki burger is also served as part of the McSavers and Happy Meal lines. The McArabia initially was available as both a chicken and beef kofta variants, but only the chicken remained as standard, although the kofta and sujuk variants are sometimes reintroduced in limited promotional runs.", "title": "International availability of McDonald's products" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "phosphorus and zinc needs. General Tso's chicken General Tso<nowiki>'</nowiki>s chicken ( ) is a sweet deep-fried chicken dish that is served in North American Chinese restaurants (it is also seen with other variants, such as General Tse's chicken). The dish is named after Zuo Zongtang (also romanized \"Tso Tsung-t'ang\"), a Qing dynasty statesman and military leader, although there is no recorded connection to him nor is the dish known in Hunan, Zuo's home province. The dish has been associated with Zuo Zongtang (Tso Tsung-t'ang) (1812–1885), a Qing dynasty statesman and military leader from Hunan Province. but Zuo could not have", "title": "General Tso's chicken" } ]

[ "thigh meat" ]

[ "Title: General Tso's chicken. Content: that commonly encountered in North America are that it is not sweet in flavor, the chicken is cooked with its skin and that soy sauce plays a much more prominent role. A typical restaurant serving of General Tso's chicken may include up to 1,300 kilocalories, 11 grams of saturated fat and 3,200 milligrams of sodium as well as exceed 300 mg of cholesterol. One serving will typically be about 4 oz. (approximately 100 grams) of chicken thigh meat which contains 20-30 grams of protein, greater than 30% of the daily recommended niacin needs and over 15% of the recommended B6," ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Chicago Bulls", "Miami Heat" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dwyane Wade Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by Miami. In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA Championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Wade led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"Redeem Team\", in scoring, and helped them capture", "title": "Dwyane Wade" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "led the Heat to the NBA Finals in each of their four seasons together, and won back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013. After losing the Finals the following season, James opted out of a contract extension, and returned to play for the Cleveland Cavaliers. Both Wade and Bosh continued to play for the Heat for two additional seasons after James' departure, before Wade departed Miami and signed with the Chicago Bulls, while Bosh left the game due to medical reasons. On September 27th, 2017, Wade signed a one-year contract with the Cavaliers, reuniting him with James. On February 8, 2018,", "title": "Big Three (Miami Heat)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Henry Swan (cricketer) Henry Dawes Swan (born 28 July 1879, Newcastle upon Tyne, died 21 December 1941, Bournemouth) was an English cricketer and cricket administrator. He attended Uppingham School and Exeter College, Oxford, and served as chairman of the Essex County Cricket Club committee. In 1910 he managed a cricket team that toured Portugal. He played in a variety of matches over many years for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and was a member of the committee of the MCC. He organised many of the MCC's matches and minor tours, including an annual tour in the Channel Islands. He served", "title": "Henry Swan (cricketer)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mark Lee Townsend has recorded everything they've released up to this point. (Matt Thiessen has co-produced on a few things). They finished the album with Townsend at his studio.\" The band's long-time producer Mark Lee Townsend also spoke of the album being recorded on his site. He produced the first track and the last track of the album, as well as \"Crayons Can Melt On Us For All I Care\". In one of his blogs, he said, \"It was a great day in the studio with Relient K today. We've been working on a song for the record that is", "title": "Five Score and Seven Years Ago" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Iron Age, the area contained small farmsteads such as the settlement at Wasperton, near Warwick. The main building was a thatched round house where the family and some of the livestock lived and around it workshops, storehouses and stock pens. The whole settlement was surrounded by a deep ditch which kept out wild animals. During times of trouble the population may have taken refuge in one of a number of hillforts such as Meon Hill near Stratford or Oldbury near Nuneaton. The remains of around twelve Iron Age hill forts have been found in the Warwickshire area. For the first", "title": "History of Warwickshire" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "elevation of in Franz Sigel Park. In fact, George Washington and his troops utilized some of these elevations during the American Revolutionary War as vantage points to monitor activity along the Harlem River. Elevation can vary quickly with the Grand Concourse 20 feet higher than adjacent avenues in some instances. From European settlement through the late 1800s, the Concourse area occupied wooded lands and rocky formations within and on the periphery of the estate of the prominent Morris family who farmed in what is now Southwest Bronx. Until 1845, the area was part of the Town of Westchester within Westchester", "title": "Concourse, Bronx" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doris Self Doris Self (September 18, 1925 – October 3, 2006) was a video game competitor who gained recognition in the 1980s as \"the world's oldest video game champion\". In the 2007 \"Guinness World Records\", Self was recognized as the world's oldest video game competitor. The documentary film \"\" detailed Self's quest to recover her standing as the \"oldest champion\" from John Lawton, the 72-year-old co-founder of the Funspot Family Fun Center in Weirs Beach, New Hampshire, who had captured the world title on \"Depthcharge\". On July 1, 1984, Doris Self made video game history when, at the age of", "title": "Doris Self" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Denver), Chris Bosh (4th overall to Toronto), and Dwyane Wade (5th overall to Miami), among others, formed one of the strongest drafts in NBA history. Among the highly touted rookies, Anthony and Wade led their teams to the playoffs, and Wade's play pushed the Heat into the second round. James went on to win NBA Rookie of the Year. Anthony became the first NBA rookie to lead a playoff team in scoring since David Robinson of the San Antonio Spurs during the 1989–90 season. Tracy McGrady was the first scoring leader since Bernard King in 1984–85 whose team did", "title": "2003–04 NBA season" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the hosts did not need. Razzaq got his third wicket with that ball, but gave away a few runs to Gayle and the new batsman Dwayne Bravo. Runs came to the new batsman Dwayne Bravo, but never enough to sustain the required rate of eleven per over, and trying to up the rate Chris Gayle launched another drive to cover fielder Younis Khan – out for a great 124, his eleventh one-day century. The new batsman, Courtney Browne, had smacked 39 off 27 balls in the last ODI, and continued in that vein today – smashing an expansive drive over", "title": "Pakistani cricket team in the West Indies in 2005" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Too?\", reprising her role as a \"demurely clothed, deeply sentient, highly respected psychologist.\" It opened at number two, grossing over $60 million. A third sequel, \"Why Did I Get Married Again?\", would have Jackson play the love interest of Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson. Jackson then co-starred in the drama \"For Colored Girls\", an adaption of the stage play \"For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf\". She portrayed Joanna, an abrasive fashion editor. It debuted at number three, with an intake of nearly $40 million. In 2011, Jackson entered a production deal with Lionsgate, in", "title": "Janet Jackson filmography" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one-year deal with the Rockford IceHogs of the AHL. Following the 2013-14 season, Brookbank retired from professional hockey. He is currently a pro scout for the Chicago Blackhawks. Wade's younger brother Sheldon was also a professional ice hockey player who last played for the Cleveland Monsters of the AHL. He also has an older brother, Leigh. Leigh (Yorkton Terriers), Wade (Melville Millionaires), and Sheldon (Humboldt Broncos) are all Junior \"A\" alumni of the SJHL. Their father Murray was an assistant coach from 2004/05 to 2011/12 with the Humboldt Broncos. Wade is the cousin of Geoff Sanderson, a former NHL player.", "title": "Wade Brookbank" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aspinall 6–4 in the second round before losing out to Chris Dobey 10–9 in the round of 16. James was drawn to play either Krzysztof Ratajski or Seigo Asada, depending on who wins the first round encounter, at the second round of the 2019 PDC World Darts Championship. Whilst it is somewhat traditional for a darts player to adopt a sobriquet, Wade has adopted several in his career so far. His first nickname, The Gladiator, was used during his breakthrough year of 2006. His nickname was changed following his nine-dart exploits that year to 009 – a take on James", "title": "James Wade" } ]

[ "Chicago Bulls", "Miami Heat" ]

[ "Title: Dwyane Wade. Content: Dwyane Wade Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by Miami. In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA Championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Wade led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"Redeem Team\", in scoring, and helped them capture" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Dallas Cowboys", "Seattle Seahawks", "Kansas City Chiefs" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "XXXIX. Notes The Eagles began their 2017 season on the road against the Washington Redskins and won 30-17. However, the team lost the following week to the Kansas City Chiefs in Doug Pederson's return to face his mentor and the team's former coach, Andy Reid. Then the Eagles went on a nine-game win streak which consisted of dominant home wins over the Arizona Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, Denver Broncos and Chicago Bears. However, their win streak came to an end at the hands of the Seattle Seahawks in Week 13 by a score of 24-10 in Seattle. But the team", "title": "2017 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Snead, who led the league in pass completion average in 1972. The Giants lost twice to open the season, but went on a four-game winning streak afterwards. In their 11th game, the Giants defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 62–10, setting the franchise record for the most points scored in a game; it was also an Eagles record for the most points allowed. The victory put the team at 7–4 and in contention for a playoff berth. Two losses ended their postseason chances, but New York beat the Dallas Cowboys in the final game of the season to finish with 8 wins", "title": "1972 New York Giants season" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "removed the term \"Alexa\" from his service name on March 19, 2007. On November 27, 2008, Amazon announced that Alexa Web Search was no longer accepting new customers, and that the service would be deprecated or discontinued for existing customers on January 26, 2009. Thereafter, Alexa became a purely analytics-focused company. On March 31, 2009, Alexa launched a major website redesign. The redesigned site provided new web traffic metrics—including average page views per individual user, bounce rate (the rate of users who come to, and then leave a webpage), and user time on website. In the following weeks, Alexa added", "title": "Alexa Internet" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "usually had a 16-valve turbocharged engine, some with intercooler, but it was also offered in certain markets with a fuel-injected 2.1 L naturally aspirated engine from 1991 on. Influenced by General Motors (GM), in 1994 the \"New Generation\" (NG) 900 SE, based on the Opel Vectra chassis, was introduced. While this design contained styling cues reminiscent of the \"classic\" 900, the GM 900 was fundamentally a different car. For many fans of the marque, the GM 900 marked the end of Saab's technology-driven design philosophy and, in their view, the beginning of the dilution of the Saab brand. The cabriolet/convertible,", "title": "Saab 900" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Knorr product line. With annual sales topping €3 billion, Knorr is Unilever's biggest selling brand. An Israeli company based in Haifa, Israel Edible Products, produces kosher soups for Knorr that are sold in Israel and the United States. In 1912, the first Knorr Bouillon cube was introduced. Carl Heinrich Knorr began experimenting with drying vegetables and seasoning to preserve nutrition and flavour, which lead to Knorr's first launch of dried soups across Continental Europe in 1873. The bouillon cube is typically made from vegetables, meats and fish. Knorr is available around the world. In 1957, flagship Knorr brands, like bouillon", "title": "Knorr (brand)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cookie table A cookie table is a wedding tradition said to originate in Western Pennsylvania, where in place of or in addition to a wedding cake, a large table with different cookies is presented to guests at the wedding reception. Cookies are generally prepared by family members in advance of the reception. It is typically a tradition in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Youngstown, Ohio. Cookie tables are included in primarily Italian or Catholic wedding receptions. Other groups that also have cookie tables or cookie platters are the Greeks, Slovaks, Serbian Orthodox, Austrian/Hungarian, and Scandinavians. The inclusion of a cookie table is", "title": "Cookie table" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tom Santopietro writes that the Crawford's sendup of her own \"notoriously dramatic\" screen image is the funniest bit in the film. Crawford supposedly overhears Jack Carson and Dennis Morgan discussing Doris Day and thinks they are taking advantage of her. She automatically launches into a clichéd, melodramatic speech typical of her screen persona (in this case from \"Mildred Pierce\",) and furiously slaps both Jack Carson and Dennis Morgan. Carson asks \"What's that for?\" and Crawford smiles, shrugs and says: \"I do that in \"all\" my pictures!\" According to Warner Bros records the film earned $2,059,000 domestically and $654,000 foreign. The", "title": "It's a Great Feeling" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Quarter\" \"2nd Quarter\" \"3rd Quarter\" \"4th Quarter\" With their win over EMU, the Midshipmen won consecutive home games for the first time since 1997. EMU's offense committed six turnovers, including four interceptions thrown by Chinedu Okoro, about which head coach Jeff Woodruff commented, \"You can’t beat a high school team giving up five turnovers...Mathematically, you are out of the game with that. That was frustrating because the defense was playing well.\" Scoring summary \"1st Quarter\" \"2nd Quarter\" \"3rd Quarter\" \"4th Quarter\" This game was the first and so far, the only occasion on which a team from an AQ conference", "title": "2003 Eastern Michigan Eagles football team" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by the more established NFL. Speedie was the AAFC's all-time leader in receptions and receiving yards, with 3,554. Cleveland's success continued in the NFL in 1950, silencing skeptics who thought the team stood out only because of the poor quality of competition in the AAFC. After beating the defending NFL champion Philadelphia Eagles in the first game of the season, the Browns advanced to the championship game, where they beat the Los Angeles Rams 30–28 on a last-second Lou Groza field goal. Speedie had 548 receiving yards during the season and was selected for the NFL's first-ever Pro Bowl. The", "title": "Mac Speedie" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the only Pac-10 team to never beat the Trojans during Carroll's tenure. This marked the first time USC played in the Emerald Bowl. On December 26, 2009 at AT&T Park in San Francisco California, attended by 40,121; the Trojans squared off against the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference. This also marked the first time that the Trojans had played in a non-BCS bowl game in seven years. Boston College was making its 11th straight bowl appearance. The Eagles became the first team to play in the Emerald Bowl twice, beating Colorado State 35–21 in the 2003 San", "title": "2009 USC Trojans football team" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pass defense, absolutely shut Dallas down in the final two quarters. McNabb finished with 248 passing yards and three touchdowns and Buckhalter had 115 yards on 13 carries. The Eagles record went to 10–3 and the team had all but wrapped up their third straight division title. On a Monday Night Football matchup in Miami, the Eagles had roughly 20,000 fans who made the trip in attendance as they beat the 8–4 Dolphins in a shootout. A 59-yard bomb to Todd Pinkston opened the game, and two plays later, Brian Westbrook danced through the defense and into the end zone", "title": "2003 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "year despite not being in the same division. The schools played each other twice in one season in both 2007 and 2008; in both years, the Eagles won the regular season meeting while Hokies won the rematch in the ACC Championship Game. Virginia Tech is famed for its seeming invincibility in Thursday night games at Lane Stadium. Since 1994, the Hokies are 11–3 at home on Thursday nights. The Eagles delivered 2 of those 3 losses and until 2009 were the only team to beat Virginia Tech at Lane Stadium on a Thursday night. The 2007 Thursday night meeting between", "title": "Boston College Eagles football" } ]

[ "Dallas Cowboys", "Seattle Seahawks", "Kansas City Chiefs" ]

[ "Title: 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season. Content: XXXIX. Notes The Eagles began their 2017 season on the road against the Washington Redskins and won 30-17. However, the team lost the following week to the Kansas City Chiefs in Doug Pederson's return to face his mentor and the team's former coach, Andy Reid. Then the Eagles went on a nine-game win streak which consisted of dominant home wins over the Arizona Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, Denver Broncos and Chicago Bears. However, their win streak came to an end at the hands of the Seattle Seahawks in Week 13 by a score of 24-10 in Seattle. But the team" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1980", "2008" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 2009 season. In July, they signed three-time Cy Young Award winner Pedro Martínez and acquired 2008 American League Cy Young winner Cliff Lee before the trade deadline. On September 30, 2009, they clinched a third consecutive National League East Division title for the first time since the 1976–78 seasons. The team continued this run of success with wins over the Colorado Rockies in the NLDS (3 games to 1) and the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS (4 games to 1), to become the first Phillies team to win back-to-back pennants and the first National League team since the", "title": "Philadelphia Phillies" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "apologized for the mistake. Lee Jenkins of \"Sports Illustrated\" attributed Philadelphia's loss to a lack of pitching depth, noting that three different Yankees starters managed to win games in the series, while only Cliff Lee won games for the Phillies. The Phillies' 2008 postseason star pitchers, starter Cole Hamels and closer Brad Lidge, struggled in their only appearances of the 2009 World Series. The Phillies bullpen which did well in the NLCS performed poorly in the World Series, allowing seven runs in just 11 2/3 innings with a 5.40 ERA. Jorge Arangure Jr. of ESPN partially attributed the Phillies' loss", "title": "2009 World Series" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Diamondbacks, taking 2 of 3. The Phillies finally returned home for a four-game series with the Cubs, where they would split the series. Roy Halladay and Cole Hamels each finished April with 3 wins, and Papelbon was a perfect 8 for 8 on save opportunities. The Phillies finished April with a record of 11–12, their first losing-record month since going 11–15 in June 2009. However, the Phillies have experienced struggle in April before, most notably in 2008, when they would eventually win the World Series, and in 2009, when they would eventually win the National League pennant. The Phillies began", "title": "2012 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the final inning. While Mike Schmidt was the official MVP of the 1980 World Series, the Babe Ruth Award (another World Series MVP) was given to Tug McGraw. As of 2011, this is the last World Series in which both participating franchises had yet to win a World Series in their history. This was the first time that had happened since . The entire state of Pennsylvania, not just Philadelphia, celebrated the Phillies' win. Minutes after the final out, Governor Dick Thornburgh declared the next day \"Philadelphia Phillies Day.\" 1980 World Series (4-2): Philadelphia Phillies (N.L.) over Kansas City", "title": "1980 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Phillies won three straight division championships. Although both teams each won a World Series in the 1980s, the Mets were not serious contenders in the Phillies' playoff years (1980, 1981, and 1983), nor did the Phillies seriously contend in the Mets' playoff years (1986 and 1988). The Mets were the Majors' worst team when the Phillies won the NL pennant in 1993, and the Phillies could not post a winning record in either of the Mets' wild-card-winning seasons of 1999 or 2000, when the Mets faced the New York Yankees in the 2000 World Series. The rivalry intensified in", "title": "Mets–Phillies rivalry" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "list. He was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies two days later for Brian Schlitter. However, the move allowed Eyre to win his first World Series ring when the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. In November, 2008, following the World Series, Scott re-signed with the Phillies as a free-agent, and was signed through the 2009 season. On November 12, 2009, Eyre was granted free agency. On January 7, 2010, Scott Eyre retired from the MLB. Eyre's brother, Willie, is also a former pitcher in the major leagues. They also have another, younger brother, Robert Grace, who is playing in the", "title": "Scott Eyre" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2008, Stairs was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies for Fabio Castro. Stairs hit his first career postseason home run on October 13, 2008 in Game 4 of the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers off Jonathan Broxton, allowing the Phillies to take the lead and win the game. In the 2009 season, he once again made it to the World Series. He won the first World Series ring of his 16-year career on October 29, 2008, when the Phillies won the series against the Rays, 4 games to 1. On April 12, 2009, Stairs' game-winning home", "title": "Matt Stairs" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "championship ring when the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. (Taguchi was 0-for-4 pinch-hitting in the NLCS and did not appear in the World Series.) Shortly after winning the World Series, the Phillies decided to decline Taguchi's option and make him a free agent. Taguchi agreed to a minor league contract with the Chicago Cubs for the season, and was invited to spring training. Taguchi was signed in part to provide a Japanese teammate for Cub outfielder Kosuke Fukudome. Taguchi did not make the Cubs roster and was optioned to Triple-A. After spending most of the season in the minors,", "title": "So Taguchi" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "September 1. He broke his hand, while playing for the Philadelphia Phillies, late in 2008 as a result of a line drive which ended his season. The Phillies announced on September 9, 2009 that they would be releasing veteran pitcher Rodrigo López to make room on the roster for Tracy. The Phillies would win the World Series in 2008 and the National League pennant in 2009. Though Tracy was not an active member of the postseason roster in either season, he did accompany the club throughout the playoffs. On August 5, 2010 it was announced that Tracy would be pulled", "title": "Andy Tracy" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the fifth and Juan Encarnación's sacrifice fly next inning. With the victory, the Marlins became the first National League team since the 1981 Los Angeles Dodgers, the last opposing team to win a Series championship at Yankee Stadium, to win the World Series without having home field advantage. They are just the fourth team overall to do it since the 1984 Detroit Tigers, following the 1992 Toronto Blue Jays and the 1999 New York Yankees. The 2006 St. Louis Cardinals later accomplished the same of feat, as did the 2008 Philadelphia Phillies, the 2014 San Francisco Giants, the 2016", "title": "2003 World Series" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the mid 2000s, as the teams battled more often for playoff position. The Mets won the division in 2006, while the Phillies won five consecutive division titles from 2007 to 2011. The Phillies' 2007 championship was won on the last day of the season as the Mets lost a seven-game lead with 17 games remaining. The Phillies broke the Curse of Billy Penn to win the 2008 World Series, while the Mets' last title came in the 1986 World Series. In 2015, the Mets won the National League Championship Series for their fifth pennant while the Phillies entered a rebuild", "title": "Mets–Phillies rivalry" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Astros on a tenth-inning game-winning hit by center fielder Garry Maddox, and the city celebrated its first pennant in 30 years. The entire series saw only one home run hit, a game-winning two-run home run by Phillies slugger Greg Luzinski in the Phillies' opening 3–1 win in Game 1 at Philadelphia. Facing Kansas City in the 1980 World Series, the Phillies won their first world championship in 6 games, thanks to the timely hitting of Mike Schmidt and Pete Rose. Schmidt, who was the NL MVP for the 1980 season, also won the World Series MVP finals award on the", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Phillies" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "two runs and stealing a base. Golson was not part of the postseason roster for the 2008 Phillies, who went on to win the World Series, but he did travel with the team and was in uniform for all the club's playoff games. On November 20, 2008, Golson was traded by the Phillies to the Texas Rangers for John Mayberry, Jr. Phillies general manager Rubén Amaro, Jr. called the trade a speed-for-power' swap\". Golson received one at-bat for the Rangers in 2009, spending most of his season at the AAA level with the Oklahoma RedHawks. In 146 plate appearances, Golson", "title": "Greg Golson" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ERA = Earned run average; BB = Walks allowed; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" October 7: Veterans Stadium, Philadelphia October 8: Veterans Stadium, Philadelphia October 10: Astrodome, Houston, Texas October 11: Astrodome, Houston, Texas October 12: Astrodome, Houston, Texas When the modern-day World Series began in 1903, the National and American Leagues each had eight teams. With their victory in the 1980 World Series, the Phillies became the last of the \"Original Sixteen\" franchises to win", "title": "1980 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "titles from 2007 to 2011. The Phillies' 2007 championship was won on the last day of the season as the Mets lost a seven-game lead with 17 games remaining. The Phillies broke the Curse of Billy Penn to win the 2008 World Series, while the Mets' last title came in the 1986 World Series. In 2015, the Mets won the National League Championship Series for their fifth pennant while the Phillies entered a rebuild phase. The Mets beat the Phillies 14 times and lost 5 for a lopsided season series. The season still provided contentious moments such as, Mets pitcher", "title": "Major League Baseball rivalries" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2008, Kalas was finally able to call a Phillies' championship-winning moment in the World Series when Brad Lidge struck out Eric Hinske to win the 104th Fall Classic 1: Kalas made his final call on April 12, 2009, during the Phillies game against the Colorado Rockies: Kalas was known for his love of the Frank Sinatra song, \"High Hopes\", a melody he sang at numerous events, including the Phillies' championship celebrations in his later years. His most famous singing of \"High Hopes\" came in 1993 when he sang to the team after they clinched the NL East division title. On", "title": "Harry Kalas" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Mike Schmidt and Pete Rose. Schmidt, who was the National League MVP that 1980 season, also won the World Series MVP award on the strength of his 8-for-21 hitting (.381 average), including game-winning hits in Game 2 and the clinching Game 6. This sixth, final game was also significant because it remains \"the most-watched game in World Series history\" with a television audience of 54.9 million viewers. Thus, the Phillies became the last of the 16 teams that made up the major leagues from 1901 to 1961 to win a World Series. After their Series win Ruly Carpenter, who", "title": "Philadelphia Phillies" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it looked like the lead would be cut to half a game. Instead, Phillies pitcher Randy Lerch hit two home runs to help the Phillies come from behind to win the game, 10–8, to win their third straight division title on the next-to-last day of the season. This was the first time that visiting teams won a division title at Three Rivers Stadium. In the postseason, the Phillies lost for the second year in a row to the Dodgers in the 1978 National League Championship Series. Both teams won World Series in successive years in 1979 and 1980. In 1979,", "title": "Phillies–Pirates rivalry" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "earning a place on the 1975 All-Star team. Under manager Danny Ozark, the Phillies won three consecutive division championships from 1976 to 1978 with McGraw as the closer, while the Mets finished third in 1976 and last in 1977 and 1978. In 1980, McGraw was on the mound against the Kansas City Royals when the Phillies won their first World Series championship, earning his fourth save of that postseason. He struck out Willie Wilson with the bases loaded to preserve the win for Steve Carlton and the Phillies, leaping from the mound to embrace catcher Bob Boone on the field", "title": "Mets–Phillies rivalry" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "playoff years (1980, 1981, and 1983), nor did the Phillies seriously contend in the Mets' playoff years (1986 and 1988). The Mets were the Majors' worst team when the Phillies won the NL pennant in 1993, and the Phillies could not post a winning record in either of the Mets' wild-card-winning seasons of 1999 or 2000, when the Mets faced the New York Yankees in the 2000 World Series. As the rivalry has intensified in recent years, the teams have battled more often for playoff position. The Mets won the division in 2006, while the Phillies won five consecutive division", "title": "Major League Baseball rivalries" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wednesday, October 29. The AL's 4–3 win in the 2008 All-Star Game gave the Rays home field advantage for the series, meaning no more than three games would be played at the Phillies' stadium Citizens Bank Park. The Phillies won their second championship in their 126-year history to bring the city of Philadelphia its first championship in 25 years (since the 1983 NBA Finals). This was the first postseason series lost by an MLB team based in the state of Florida; previously, the Rays and Florida Marlins were 8–0 in post-season series. The Phillies advanced to the World Series after", "title": "2008 World Series" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Championship Series to reach the World Series for the third time in franchise history. Though Schmidt had just a career .191 post-season batting average with no home runs and five RBIs, his bat came alive in the 1980 World Series, hitting two homers and driving in seven runs against the Kansas City Royals. The Phillies beat the Royals in six games to win the first World Series in franchise history, and Schmidt won the World Series MVP Award. Following the World Series, Schmidt and four of his Phillies teammates appeared on \"Family Feud\" for one week in 1980. He, Larry", "title": "Mike Schmidt" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "since Randy Johnson threw 12 in 1999. In 2008 Sabathia had the most effective slider among major league starting pitchers. When batters swung at his pitches, they failed to make any contact 28% of the time, the highest percentage among major league starting pitchers. Sabathia started game 2 of the NLDS against the Philadelphia Phillies. The Brewers were heavily favored to win behind Sabathia, but Sabathia faltered, surrendering 5 runs in 3 innings, including a walk to the pitcher Brett Myers and a grand slam to Shane Victorino. The Phillies would go on to win the World Series against the", "title": "CC Sabathia" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "World Series, adding that he had put the ordeal behind him: Both teams would experience long absences from the postseason; the Phillies did not return to the postseason until 2007, or appear in another World Series until their championship season of , bringing the city of Philadelphia its first championship since the 76ers swept the 1983 NBA Finals. The general manager of the Blue Jays, Pat Gillick, was general manager of the Phillies team that won the 2008 World Series. The Blue Jays did not qualify for the playoffs again until the 2015 season. By accumulating 45 runs over the", "title": "1993 World Series" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "series. However, he did not appear in Game 1, and subsequently did not play the entirety of any game in the series, as he was either used as a substitute, or was replaced as the game went on in Games 2-5. The Dodgers were defeated in the fifth game by the Phillies, who eventually moved on to win the 2008 World Series. On March 6, 2009, Garciaparra signed a one-year deal with the Oakland Athletics. With the acquisition of Matt Holliday from the Colorado Rockies in the off-season, Nomar was not granted his accustomed number 5, instead wearing number 1.", "title": "Nomar Garciaparra" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "manager Connie Mack, as the Philadelphia Phillies were mostly losing during this period. However, with the Phillies enjoying rare success in 1950 at the hands of the Whiz Kids, the tables instantly turned on the Athletics. Additionally, a \"spite fence\" built at Shibe Park in 1935 (to keep spectators outside of the ballpark from watching the game for free), had the unintended result of the Athletics alienating their fan base in Philadelphia. Still, the Phillies would not win a World Series until 1980, the last of the \"original 16\" teams to win a series and 25 years after the A's", "title": "Major League Baseball relocation of 1950s–60s" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with a pinch-hit single up the middle, his second major-league hit. The Phillies would win the World Series in 2008. Though Cervenak was not part of the postseason roster, he did travel with the team and was in uniform for all of the club's playoff games. In November 2009 Cervenak was released by the Phillies, and on December 18, 2009 he signed a minor league deal with the New York Mets. He signed a minor league contract with the Florida Marlins for the 2011 season. On June 3, 2013, Cervenak signed a minor league contract with the Detroit Tigers and", "title": "Mike Cervenak" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "August 2013) and new broadcasters; Jamie Moyer and Matt Stairs, two members of the 2008 World Series squad, replaced Chris Wheeler and Gary Matthews as analysts on Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia. After offseason headlines indicated a tenuous relationship between Sandberg and shortstop Jimmy Rollins and controversy about draft picks who did not sign with the team, the season began auspiciously with an opening-day win; however, the Phillies then lost their next two games. April continued in that fashion; the team played .500 ball in their first 26 games, exceeding expectations. One commentator called them \"pleasantly mediocre\", despite a horrific performance from", "title": "2014 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Paul Owens (baseball) Paul Francis Owens (February 7, 1924 – December 26, 2003) was an American front office executive and manager in Major League Baseball. Owens' entire Major League career was spent with the Philadelphia Phillies. He was the general manager and principal architect of the 1980 Phillies, the third Philadelphia club to win a National League pennant and the first Phillies team to win a World Series—breaking a 97-year streak of futility dating to the team's founding in . He was general manager of the Phillies from June 3, , through the end of , and twice (1972; 1983–84)", "title": "Paul Owens (baseball)" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his first win as a Phillie against the St. Louis Cardinals by a score of 2–1 in his third Phillies start. For the season, 51% of his strikeouts were \"looking\", the highest percentage in the majors. In Game 4 of the 2008 World Series, Blanton hit his first major league home run to become the 13th pitcher overall and first since Ken Holtzman in 1974 to hit a home run in a World Series game. He was also credited with the win in the Phillies' Game 4 victory over the Tampa Bay Rays, pitching six innings and allowing two runs", "title": "Joe Blanton" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "team which lost to the New York Yankees. Boone's knees were so sore by the end of the World Series that he could barely make it to the mound after the final out was recorded. When the modern-day World Series began in 1903, the National and American Leagues each had eight teams. With their victory in the 1980 World Series, the Phillies became the last of the \"Original Sixteen\" franchises to win a Series (although it should be noted that the St. Louis Browns never won a Series in St. Louis, having to wait until 1966, twelve years after they", "title": "1980 World Series" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "series, was named ALCS MVP. The Rays now stood only four wins from their first world championship, with only the Phillies in their way. Philadelphia won the NL East division title, disposed of the Milwaukee Brewers in their division series in four games, and the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS in five games. The Rays had home field advantage because of the American League's win in the 2008 All-Star Game. In Game 1, Rays starting pitcher Scott Kazmir did not get off to a good start to the Rays' first ever World Series game, giving up a 2-run home", "title": "2008 Tampa Bay Rays season" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "month was marred by the death of legendary broadcaster Harry Kalas. After opening the month of May against the rival New York Mets, the Phillies met President Barack Obama to celebrate their World Series victory the previous season, and had two rookie pitchers win consecutive starts for the first time since 2007. Starting pitcher Jamie Moyer earned his 250th career win during the month, while first baseman Ryan Howard and outfielder Raúl Ibañez became the first Phillies teammates to hit 10 home runs in the same month. Echoing their strong run in the middle of the 2008 season, the Phillies", "title": "2009 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "seed, and they defeated the 5th-seeded San Francisco Giants in four games of the NL Division Series before clinching their first NL pennant since 1945 with a sixth-game victory over the 3rd-seeded Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Championship Series. For Cubs manager Joe Maddon, it was his second appearance in the World Series as manager – in 2008, he managed the Tampa Bay Rays when they beat the Boston Red Sox in seven games to win the AL pennant, then were defeated in five games by the Philadelphia Phillies in the World Series. It was also Maddon's third World", "title": "2016 World Series" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "So Taguchi Taguchi is the second Japanese-born player to win a World Series after Tadahito Iguchi in 2005. Taguchi is also the first Japanese player to win two World Series with different teams – with the St. Louis Cardinals in 2006 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2008. Taguchi was born and raised in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, Japan. He graduated from Kwansei Gakuin University in his hometown, with a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration. He was a teammate of Ichiro Suzuki when the two played for the Orix BlueWave in the Pacific League of NPB. Although he was drafted by the", "title": "So Taguchi" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "game five, and despite struggles early in the World Series, he eventually contributed with strong situational hitting, helping the Phillies win the series in five games. At the conclusion of the season, Rollins was honored with a Fielding Bible Award for defensive excellence as the top MLB shortstop during the year. Rollins began 2009 by participating in the 2009 World Baseball Classic (WBC) as a member of Team USA; he hit .417 and was named to the all-tournament team. After setting a career high in stolen bases in 2008, he did not steal one in the season's first 17 games,", "title": "Jimmy Rollins" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "off with a double; Eric Bruntlett entered as a pinch runner and scored on a hit by Pedro Feliz to put the Phillies up by a run again. Brad Lidge gave up a single and a stolen base but struck out Eric Hinske for the final out, sealing the Phillies' first World Series championship since the 1980 World Series, and the city's first major sports championship in 25 years. The alleged curse of Billy Penn was sometimes used to explain the failure of professional sports teams based in Philadelphia to win championships. In March 1987, One Liberty Place, a tall", "title": "2008 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 2008, appearing in 44 games and hitting a .222 average with 6 home runs and 24 runs batted in while serving as the back up catcher to Dioner Navarro. The Rays would win the American League pennant that year, defeating the Chicago White Sox in the American League Division Series and the Boston Red Sox in the American League Championship Series, before falling to the Philadelphia Phillies in the 2008 World Series. Though Riggans made the postseason roster, he did not appear in any games during any of the series. Riggans would again receive some playing time at the", "title": "Shawn Riggans" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at Miller became the wettest Missouri rainfall total associated with a tropical cyclone, or its remains, since at least 1972. One person died in Sleeper when he drove into flood waters which had swept away a bridge he was attempting to navigate onto. Nine water rescues occurred along the I-44 corridor, mostly caused by Erin's rainfall. Damage totaled about $19.8 million (2007 USD) in the state, primarily in Polk County. Tropical Storm Erin (2007) Tropical Storm Erin was the second tropical cyclone to make landfall in the United States in the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season. The fifth named storm of", "title": "Tropical Storm Erin (2007)" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "BMS World Mission BMS World Mission is a Christian missionary society founded by Baptists from England in 1792. It was originally called the Particular Baptist Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Amongst the Heathen, but for most of its life was known as the Baptist Missionary Society. The headquarters is in Didcot, in the Great Britain. The BMS was formed in 1792, at a meeting in Kettering, England, where 12 ministers signed an agreement. They were: Thomas Blundel, Joshua Burton, John Eayres, Andrew Fuller, Abraham Greenwood, William Heighton, Reynold Hogg, Samuel Pearce, John Ryland, Edward Sherman, John Sutcliff, Joseph", "title": "BMS World Mission" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Serra San Bruno Serra San Bruno (Calabrian: ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Vibo Valentia in the Italian region Calabria, located about southwest of Catanzaro and about southeast of Vibo Valentia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,966 and an area of . Close by is the famous Carthusian monastery, Serra San Bruno Charterhouse (\"Certosa di Santo Stefano di Serra San Bruno\"), around which the town grew up. The town is named after Saint Bruno of Cologne, who founded the Carthusian Order in 1053 and the Grande Chartreuse, mother house of the Carthusians,", "title": "Serra San Bruno" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1600. The parish was part of the hundred of Catsash. Earthworks show the site of a village, with a village pond, and ridge and furrow agriculture from the Middle Ages south of Wyke Champflower. Maperton House was built in the 19th century, but incorporates some 18th-century fragments from a previous manor house which stood on the same site. (Not to be confused with \"Mapperton\" House, seat of the Earls of Sandwich, near Beaminster in Dorset.) Maperton is grouped with Holton and North Cheriton as the North Vale Group Parish. The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an", "title": "Maperton" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1948, served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a representative from the 2nd Essex district. He was a member of the Agriculture committee and the Marine Fisheries Committee. . He married Margrett Mckean of Prides Crossing Mass. in 1947. They then purchased the 140 acre Mosley place and renamed it Saracen Farm in Ipswich, Mass turning it in to an organic dairy farm milking 50 head of Golden Guernseys - (he would want that in here). In 1959, Buzz and Margie divorced and the Farm was sold to the Catholic Church. Buzzie purchased the Briganitine \"Black Pearl\" and set", "title": "Warburton family" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "would win the game 7–6. The next night, the Phillies scored 12 runs in the first inning off of Jeremy Guthrie and Enny Romero en route to a 17–3 victory over Washington. During the same homestand, Clay Buchholz left a game with a torn flexor tendon in his pitching arm. He was placed on the disabled list, and the Phillies called up Zach Eflin to take his place in the rotation. The Phillies turned a triple play on August 27 in the 5th inning against the reigning World Series champion Chicago Cubs. The Phillies would go on to win the", "title": "2017 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Philadelphia, including both World Series wins, having ridden in both of the Phillies World Series parades. The Phillies players, led by Shane Victorino, hung Kalas' signature baby-blue blazer and white loafers in the dugout for every game. Following Kalas' death, the Phillies began playing a video of Kalas singing the first verse of \"High Hopes\" at Citizens Bank Park after every Phillies win, as well as playing Kalas's famous \"This ball is outta here!\" call at Citizens Bank Park after every Phillies home run. The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia inducted Kalas into their Hall of fame in 2000 and", "title": "Harry Kalas" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Orange Athletic Club. O'Rourke did finally get a fifth team to join the series when some players from the Phillies and Athletics got together and formed was called the \"New York\" team. In calling them the \"New York\" team, O'Rourke expected to give his patrons the pleasure of watching a \"home team\" win. The team was made up of eight Phillies and four Athletics that included A's coach Charles \"Blondy\" Wallace and Phillies coach Ben Roller. Madison Square Garden had to be redone to accommodate the teams. The wooden flooring of the arena was removed and replaced by an", "title": "World Series of Football (1902–03)" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "series. In game 1 of the series, the Phillies saw their sellout streak end when the Phillies did not have a sell-out crowd. This ended their streak at 257 games, the third-longest sellout streak in MLB history. The Phillies then took 2 of 3 from the St. Louis Cardinals and came back from 3 runs down to win game 3 in extra innings. The Phillies then also took 2 of 3 from the Miami Marlins. The Phillies then split the series at 2–2 against the Milwaukee Brewers and Cincinnati Reds. After their game 4 win against the Reds, the Phillies", "title": "2012 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1970, 1972, and 1975, and Philadelphia Phillies in 1976). In 1979, Pete Rose added to the notion of the Big Red Machine being part of the rivalry when he signed with the Phillies and helped them win their first World Series championship in . Big Red Machine Big Red Machine is a nickname for the Cincinnati Reds baseball team that dominated the National League from 1970 to 1979 and is widely recognized as being among the best in baseball history. The team won six National League West Division titles, four National League pennants, and two World Series titles. Its combined", "title": "Big Red Machine" } ]

[ "1980", "2008" ]

[ "Title: Philadelphia Phillies. Content: the 2009 season. In July, they signed three-time Cy Young Award winner Pedro Martínez and acquired 2008 American League Cy Young winner Cliff Lee before the trade deadline. On September 30, 2009, they clinched a third consecutive National League East Division title for the first time since the 1976–78 seasons. The team continued this run of success with wins over the Colorado Rockies in the NLDS (3 games to 1) and the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS (4 games to 1), to become the first Phillies team to win back-to-back pennants and the first National League team since the" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Maseru" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the world for gender parity, while neighboring South Africa ranks 17th. Lesotho Lesotho (, ) officially the Kingdom of Lesotho () is an enclaved country within the border of South Africa. It is just over in size and has a population of around /1e6 round 0 million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. Lesotho was previously the British Crown Colony of Basutoland, but it declared independence from the United Kingdom on 4 October 1966. It is now a fully sovereign state that is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Southern African Development Community", "title": "Lesotho" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on the national capital, and only sizable city, Maseru. Lesotho's poverty and lack of infrastructure make it difficult to maintain a proper national league structure. The country is surrounded on all sides by South Africa. Rugby union in South Africa is a major sport - the country has both hosted and won the Rugby World Cup - and Lesotho is saturated by South African media of various types. Lesotho can therefore be considered one of several countries within South African rugby's sphere of influence - including Namibia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, and Botswana. In late 2011 the Maseru Kings Rugby Club was", "title": "Rugby union in Lesotho" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "down in Belgium, where they were allowed to stay. With the advent of the Spanish Second Republic (1931), some of the members that had been able to return to Catalonia decided to enter the Federación Anarquista Ibérica (“Iberian Anarchist Federation”), as a group called \"Nosotros\" (“Us”), holding more radical points of view than those of the FAI itself. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, the group dissolved as such, but they kept working inside the FAI. The first robbery in Argentina for anarchist political ends was executed by the Russian Germán Boris Wladimirovich in 1919. The purpose was to", "title": "Expropriative anarchism" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first place with a time of 48.11. In the semifinals, Ning delivered another solid performance with a time of 48.13, coming in 2nd place. On Aug 6th, in the 100-meter freestyle final, Ning gave his best performance, taking the lead at 50 meters and finishing in first place with a time of 47.84 (RT: 0.67, 1st 50 meters: 22.76), 0.09 seconds ahead of Cameron McEvoy who finished in 2nd place. Ning winning the gold marked a milestone achievement in the Chinese swimming, as prior to Ning's victory, no Asian swimmer had ever advanced to the final or won medals in", "title": "Ning Zetao" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Riding of Yorkshire from 1908 to 1924. Wilson married, on 12 February 1901, Lady Marjorie Wynn-Carrington, DStJ, eldest daughter of the Marquess of Lincolnshire; she died 17 June 1968. They had three children: Monica, Charles and David. Monica, who married Edward Turnour, 6th Earl Winterton, died 9 November 1974. Charles became, upon his father's death in August 1924, 3rd Baron Nunburnholme. David served as a pilot officer in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve and was killed in action on 23 March 1941. Lord Nunburnholme died on 15 August 1924 and was buried at Warter, East Yorkshire. Charles Wilson, 2nd", "title": "Charles Wilson, 2nd Baron Nunburnholme" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Back Creek Valley Road. From the intersection with WV Route 9, follow Back Creek Valley Road south about to Sleepy Creek Road. Follow Sleepy Creek Road west into the WMA. Hunting opportunities in Sleepy Creek WMA include white-tailed deer, ruffed grouse, eastern gray squirrel, and wild turkey. Trapping opportunities can include bobcat, red fox, and raccoon. Fishing opportunities in the Sleepy Creek Lake include largemouth bass, bluegill, crappie, and northern pike. Seventy-five primitive camping sites are provided at the WMA. Trailers over feet long should not be brought into the WMA due to the narrow gravel access road. Sleepy Creek", "title": "Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul C. Nagel Paul Chester Nagel (August 14, 1926 – May 22, 2011) was a historian and biographer who was best known for his works for general readers on the Adams and Lee political families, and who also wrote on the history of his home state of Missouri. Nagel was born in 1926 and raised in Independence, Missouri, and attended William Chrisman High School. His family was of German ancestry, as Nagel documented in his 2002 book \"The German Migration to Missouri: My Family's Story\". He attended the University of Minnesota, originally to study mortuary science. Shortly after his arrival,", "title": "Paul C. Nagel" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lake Silver (Winter Haven) Lake Silver is a natural freshwater lake located in central Winter Haven, Florida. This lake has a surface area and is completely surrounded by offices, clinics and residential areas. The lake, almost circular in shape, is surrounded on three sides by North and South Lake Silver Drive. Lake Silver Drive on the east side is also part of 1st Street North (SR 549). Lake Silver is surrounded by public land on all but its south and northwest shores. On the east side, 1st Street is only about away. On the north, North Lake Silver Drive is", "title": "Lake Silver (Winter Haven)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "saw and named Cape Byron and Mount Warning (known to the Bundjalung Nation as Wollumbin). He named Mount Warning after encountering nearby offshore reefs. Cook failed to notice the entrance to the Richmond River, but noted the presence of about 20 Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal people on what is now Seven Mile Beach, just to the south of Broken Head. Sir Joseph Banks also noted these people and remarked that they completely ignored the presence of HMS \"Endeavour\". This would seem to indicate that HMS \"Endeavour\" was not the first ship that they had seen (Richmond River Historical Society {RRHS}, 1997).", "title": "Bundjalung Nation Timeline" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reasonably similar to that of Brazil and Russia, and slightly above that of India. South Africa is a \"gateway\" to Southern Africa and Africa in general as the most developed African country. China is South Africa's largest trading partner, and India wants to increase commercial ties with Africa. South Africa is also Africa's largest economy, but as number 31 in global GDP economies it is far behind its new partners. Jim O'Neill expressed surprise when South Africa joined BRIC since South Africa's economy is a quarter of the size of Russia's (the least economically powerful BRIC nation). He believed that", "title": "BRIC" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of freedoms’, allowing for the conceptualisation and cultivation of alternative modes of being, that liberate the individual, albeit in fleeting, contestatory and conflictual spaces. Much South African photography such as Williams’ work, embodies Fabian's notion of ‘moments of freedom’, depicting lives both limited, but not completely contained by the harsh realities of life. Moreover, South Africa's unique status as an African nation with incredible wealth and incredible poverty provides fertile ground for challenging discourses of afro-pessimism and neo-colonialist attitudes towards Africa. Exhibitions such as Swedish photographer Jens Assur's \"Africa is a Great Country,\" seek to dismantle essentialist notions of Africa", "title": "Photography in South Africa" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Braunschweig, Eastern Cape Braunschweig is a small town in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. Braunschweig, situated in the former district of King William's Town, is one of the villages that were established after the arrival of the German Legion and the German Settlers in British Kaffraria in and after 1857. It is represented today solely by a Lutheran church complex consisting of the neo-Gothic church, a parsonage and a school building, completely surrounded by veld. The original church building established by the Lutherans in 1866-7 was a simple structure under thatch, while the present church was built in 1904.", "title": "Braunschweig, Eastern Cape" } ]

[ "Maseru" ]

[ "Title: Lesotho. Content: the world for gender parity, while neighboring South Africa ranks 17th. Lesotho Lesotho (, ) officially the Kingdom of Lesotho () is an enclaved country within the border of South Africa. It is just over in size and has a population of around /1e6 round 0 million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. Lesotho was previously the British Crown Colony of Basutoland, but it declared independence from the United Kingdom on 4 October 1966. It is now a fully sovereign state that is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Southern African Development Community" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "antipsychotic" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "health system. Its introduction has been labeled as one of the great advances in the history of psychiatry. It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between US$0.02 and US$0.12 per day. In the United States it costs about US$2 per day. Chlorpromazine is classified as a low-potency typical antipsychotic and in the past was used in the treatment of both acute and chronic psychoses, including schizophrenia and the manic phase of bipolar disorder, as well as amphetamine-induced psychosis. Low-potency antipsychotics have more anticholinergic side effects, such as dry mouth, sedation, and constipation,", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "been stable for a period of time on antipsychotics, especially in situations where the dose has not been changed and there are no issues of noncompliance or consumption of psychoactive substances known to worsen psychosis. NMS is usually caused by antipsychotic drug use, and a wide range of drugs can result in NMS. Individuals using butyrophenones (such as haloperidol and droperidol) or phenothiazines (such as promethazine and chlorpromazine) are reported to be at greatest risk. However, various atypical antipsychotics such as clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, and ziprasidone have also been implicated in cases. NMS may also occur in people taking", "title": "Neuroleptic malignant syndrome" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Typical antipsychotic Typical antipsychotics are a class of antipsychotic drugs first developed in the 1950s and used to treat psychosis (in particular, schizophrenia). Typical antipsychotics may also be used for the treatment of acute mania, agitation, and other conditions. The first typical antipsychotics to come into medical use were the phenothiazines, namely chlorpromazine which was discovered serendipitously. Another prominent grouping of antipsychotics are the butyrophenones, an example of which would be haloperidol. The newer, second-generation antipsychotics, also known as atypical antipsychotics, have replaced the typical antipsychotics due to the Parkinson-like side effects typicals have. Both generations of medication tend to", "title": "Typical antipsychotic" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the nigrostriatal system demonstrating a dopaminergic dysregulation. A group of drugs called the phenothiazines, including antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine, has been found to antagonize dopamine binding (particularly at receptors known as D dopamine receptors) and reduce positive psychotic symptoms. This observation was subsequently extended to other antipsychotic drug classes, such as butyrophenones including haloperidol. The link was strengthened by experiments in the 1970s which suggested that the binding affinity of antipsychotic drugs for D dopamine receptors seemed to be inversely proportional to their therapeutic dose. This correlation, suggesting that receptor binding is causally related to therapeutic potency, was reported by", "title": "Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of atypicals such as clozapine and risperidone, blockade of 5HT2A receptors are thought to also account for an important part of their pharmacology. Minor chemical manipulations in the chemical structure of chlorpromazine was used to create novel antipsychotic agents such as thioridazine and fluoperazine. Minor chemical manipulations in the structure of chlorpromazine led to the first tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), imipramine (Tofranil), whose structure is iminodibenzyl (dibenzazepine) based. Imipramine was first used on agitated psychotic patients, but it was shown that in the majority of cases their condition did not improve and actually worsened slightly. However, it was noted that a", "title": "Psychopharmacology revolution" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "interact with chlorpromazine to produce transient metabolic encephalopathy. Other drugs that prolong the QT interval such as quinidine, verapamil, amiodarone, sotalol and methadone may also interact with chlorpromazine to produce additive QT interval prolongation. The British National Formulary recommends a gradual withdrawal when discontinuing antipsychotic treatment to avoid acute withdrawal syndrome or rapid relapse. While withdrawal symptoms can occur, there is no evidence that tolerance develops to the drug's antipsychotic effects. A person can be maintained for years on a therapeutically effective dose without any decrease in effectiveness being reported. Tolerance appears to develop to the sedating effects of chlorpromazine", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by the European Medicines Agency. Chlorpromazine has tentative benefit in animals infected with \"Naegleria fowleri\". Chlorpromazine Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the trade names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an antipsychotic medication. It is primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Other uses include the treatment of bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, nausea and vomiting, anxiety before surgery, and hiccups that do not improve following other measures. It can be given by mouth, by injection into a muscle, or into a vein. Common side effects include movement problems, sleepiness, dry mouth, low blood pressure upon standing, and", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and their activity was a pioneering example of medicinal chemistry; phenothiazine is often discussed as a prototypical example of a pharmaceutical lead structure. The term \"phenothiazines\" describes the largest of the five main classes of antipsychotic drugs. These drugs have antipsychotic and, often, antiemetic properties, although they may also cause severe side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms (including akathisia and tardive dyskinesia), hyperprolactinaemia, and the rare but potentially fatal neuroleptic malignant syndrome, as well as substantial weight gain. Use of phenothiazines has been associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, but no causal relationship has been established. Phenothiazine antipsychotics are classified into three", "title": "Phenothiazine" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pierre Deniker Pierre Deniker (16 February 1917 in Paris – 17 August 1998) was involved, jointly with Jean Delay and J. M. Harl, in the introduction of chlorpromazine (Thorazine), the first antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia, in the 1950s. Thorazine had been used in surgical procedures peri-operatively as an anti-nausea medication in France. Patients were noted to be less anxious and calmer. This observation eventually led Deniker to try chlorpromazine with patients who had schizophrenia, where he observed notable improvement in symptoms. The pharmaceutical company Smith-Kline had purchased the chlorpromazine rights from Rhone-Poulenc in France and had been", "title": "Pierre Deniker" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chlorpromazine Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the trade names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an antipsychotic medication. It is primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Other uses include the treatment of bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, nausea and vomiting, anxiety before surgery, and hiccups that do not improve following other measures. It can be given by mouth, by injection into a muscle, or into a vein. Common side effects include movement problems, sleepiness, dry mouth, low blood pressure upon standing, and increased weight. Serious side effects may include the potentially permanent movement disorder tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "when it is first administered. Tolerance also appears to develop to the extrapyramidal, parkinsonian and other neuroleptic effects, although this is debatable. A failure to notice withdrawal symptoms may be due to the relatively long half life of the drug resulting in the extremely slow excretion from the body. However, there are reports of muscular discomfort, exaggeration of psychotic symptoms and movement disorders, and difficulty sleeping when the antipsychotic drug is suddenly withdrawn, but after years of normal doses these effects are not normally seen. Chlorpromazine is a very effective antagonist of D2 dopamine receptors and similar receptors, such as", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "secondary amines due to sharing more in common with them. The TCAs were developed amid the \"explosive birth\" of psychopharmacology in the early 1950s. The story begins with the synthesis of chlorpromazine in December 1950 by Rhône-Poulenc's chief chemist, Paul Charpentier, from synthetic antihistamines developed by Rhône-Poulenc in the 1940s. Its psychiatric effects were first noticed at a hospital in Paris in 1952. The first widely used psychiatric drug, by 1955 it was already generating significant revenue as an antipsychotic. Research chemists quickly began to explore other derivatives of chlorpromazine. The first TCA reported for the treatment of depression was", "title": "Tricyclic antidepressant" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on antipsychotic drugs on glutamate receptors. By using the technique of functional neurochemical assay chlorpromazine and phenothiazine derivatives have been shown to have inhibitory effects on NMDA receptors that appeared to be mediated by action at the Zn site. It was found that there is an increase of NMDA activity at low concentrations and suppression at high concentrations of the drug. No significant difference in glutamate and glycine activity from the effects of chlorpromazine were reported. Further work will be necessary to determine if the influence in NMDA receptors by antipsychotic drugs contributes to their effectiveness. Chlorpromazine does also act", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "malignant syndrome, and low white blood cell levels. In older people with psychosis as a result of dementia it may increase the risk of death. It is unclear if it is safe for use in pregnancy. Chlorpromazine is in the typical antipsychotic class. Its mechanism of action is not entirely clear but believed to be related to its ability as a dopamine antagonist. It also has anti-serotonergic and antihistaminergic properties. Chlorpromazine was discovered in 1950 and was the first antipsychotic. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "investigations relevant to biological bases such as biochemical, genetic, physiological, neurological, and anatomical fields. In a clinical viewpoint, the etiology of these diseases takes into account various therapies, diet, drugs, potential environmental contaminants, exercise, and adverse effects of life stressors, all of which can cause noticeable biochemical changes. Sigmund Freud initially concentrated on the biological causes of mental illness and its relationship to evident behavioral factors. His belief in biological factors lead to the concept that certain drugs, such as cocaine, had an antidepressant functionality. In the 1950s the first modern antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs were developed: chlorpromazine (Thorazine), which", "title": "Biological psychopathology" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "marketing it as an anti-nausea medication. After Deniker's observations, they sought and received FDA approval in 1954 to market Thorazine for the treatment of schizophrenia. Pierre Deniker Pierre Deniker (16 February 1917 in Paris – 17 August 1998) was involved, jointly with Jean Delay and J. M. Harl, in the introduction of chlorpromazine (Thorazine), the first antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia, in the 1950s. Thorazine had been used in surgical procedures peri-operatively as an anti-nausea medication in France. Patients were noted to be less anxious and calmer. This observation eventually led Deniker to try chlorpromazine with patients who", "title": "Pierre Deniker" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "health system. Its introduction has been labeled as one of the great advances in the history of psychiatry. It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between US$0.02 and US$0.12 per day. In the United States it costs about US$2 per day. Chlorpromazine is classified as a low-potency typical antipsychotic and in the past was used in the treatment of both acute and chronic psychoses, including schizophrenia and the manic phase of bipolar disorder, as well as amphetamine-induced psychosis. Low-potency antipsychotics have more anticholinergic side effects, such as dry mouth, sedation, and constipation,", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "representing 13 clients who allege they were forcibly injected with the drugs. In the former Soviet Union, drugs were allegedly used as a form of punishment. Haloperidol, an antipsychotic medication, was a preferred agent. It was used to induce intense restlessness and Parkinson's-type symptoms. Another antipsychotic medication, chlorpromazine, was also used to induce grogginess, sedation, and (in high doses) vegetative states. Other alleged uses of pharmacological torture included: In the United States, in a series of hearings in the fall and winter of 1977, Congressional committees drew forth disclosure of project MKULTRA, which was most active between 1953 and 1966", "title": "Pharmacological torture" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of chlorpromazine marked the advent of the dopamine antagonist, or first generation antipsychotic. While clinical trials showed a high response rate for both acute psychosis and disorders with psychotic features, the side-effects were particularly harsh, which included high rates of often irreversible Parkinsonian symptoms such as tardive dyskinesia. With the advent of atypical antipsychotics (also known as second generation antipsychotics) came a dopamine antagonist with a comparable response rate but a far different, though still extensive, side-effect profile that included a lower risk of Parkinsonian symptoms but a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. Atypical antipsychotics remain the first-line treatment for", "title": "Psychosis" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are associated with the drug, such as friends, locations and situations. Association networks in the brain are greatly interlinked. Psychiatrists in the early 1950s discovered that a class of drugs known as typical antipsychotics (also known as major tranquilizers), were often effective at reducing the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia. The introduction of the first widely used antipsychotic, chlorpromazine (Thorazine), in the 1950s, led to the release of many patients with schizophrenia from institutions in the years that followed. By the 1970s researchers understood that these typical antipsychotics worked as antagonists on the D2 receptors. This realization led to the so-called", "title": "Dopamine" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "antipsychotics. A 2015 systematic review compared Perphenazine with other antipsychotic drugs: As a member of the phenothiazine type of antipsychotics, perphenazine shares in general all allergic and toxic side-effects of chlorpromazine. A 2015 systematic review of the data on perphenazine conducted by the Cochrane Collaboration concluded that \"there were no convincing differences between perphenazine and other antipsychotics\" in the incidence of adverse effects. Perphenazine causes early and late extrapyramidal side effects more often than placebo, and at a similar rate to other medium-potency antipsychotics and the atypical antipsychotic risperidone. When used for its strong antiemetic or antivertignosic effects in cases", "title": "Perphenazine" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that functioned as reliable antihistamines. Henri Laborit was first using chlorpromazine to treat the anxiety of patients prior to surgery. He noted the so-called \"indifference\" that this agent causes and suggested that it be used on agitated psychotic patients. Chlorpromazine has H1, M1, and α1 receptor antagonist activity. This causes sedation, anticholinergic effects, as well as orthostatic hypotension. It also functions as a blocker of D2 receptors, although it is much weaker and less selective than haloperidol in this respect. Blockade of the D2 receptors is thought to underlie the antipsychotic effect of the typical antipsychotics. However, in the case", "title": "Psychopharmacology revolution" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "agents at α-adrenergic receptors. Furthermore, they are also among the most potent antipsychotics at histamine H1 receptors. This finding is in agreement with the pharmaceutical development of chlorpromazine and other antipsychotics as anti-histamine agents. Furthermore, the brain has a higher density of histamine H1 receptors than any body organ examined which may account for why chlorpromazine and other phenothiazine antipsychotics are as potent at these sites as the most potent classical antihistamines. In addition to influencing the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine it has been reported that antipsychotic drugs could achieve glutamanergic effects. This mechanism involves direct effects", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "this effect. Chlorpromazine acts as an antagonist (blocking agent) on different postsynaptic and presynaptic receptors: The presumed effectiveness of the antipsychotic drugs relied on their ability to block dopamine receptors. This assumption arose from the dopamine hypothesis that maintains that both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are a result of excessive dopamine activity. Furthermore, psychomotor stimulants like cocaine that increase dopamine levels can cause psychotic symptoms if taken in excess. Chlorpromazine and other typical antipsychotics are primarily blockers of D2 receptors. In fact an almost perfect correlation exists between the therapeutic dose of a typical antipsychotic and the drug's affinity for", "title": "Chlorpromazine" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has survived the initial phase. An overdose of haloperidol can be fatal. Haloperidol is a typical butyrophenone type antipsychotic that exhibits high affinity dopamine D receptor antagonism and slow receptor dissociation kinetics. It has effects similar to the phenothiazines. The drug binds preferentially to D and α receptors at low dose (ED = 0.13 and 0.42 mg/kg, respectively), and 5-HT receptors at a higher dose (ED = 2.6 mg/kg). Given that antagonism of D receptors is more beneficial on the positive symptoms of schizophrenia and antagonism of 5-HT receptors on the negative symptoms, this characteristic underlies haloperidol's greater effect on", "title": "Haloperidol" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a Nobel Prize in 1949. Between the late 1930s and early 1970s, the leucotomy was a widely accepted practice, often performed in non-sterile environments such as small outpatient clinics and patient homes. Psychosurgery remained standard practice until the discovery of antipsychotic pharmacology in the 1950s. The first clinical trial of antipsychotics (also commonly known as neuroleptics) for the treatment of psychosis took place in 1952. Chlorpromazine (brand name: Thorazine) passed clinical trials and became the first antipsychotic medication approved for the treatment of both acute and chronic psychosis. Although the mechanism of action was not discovered until 1963, the administration", "title": "Psychosis" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "milligrams of chlorpromazine. Agents with a chlorpromazine equivalence ranging from 5 to 10 milligrams would be considered \"medium potency\", and agents with 2 milligrams would be considered \"high potency\". Prochlorperazine (Compazine, Buccastem, Stemetil) and Pimozide (Orap) are less commonly used to treat psychotic states, and so are sometimes excluded from this classification. Where: † indicates products that have since been discontinued. Typical antipsychotic Typical antipsychotics are a class of antipsychotic drugs first developed in the 1950s and used to treat psychosis (in particular, schizophrenia). Typical antipsychotics may also be used for the treatment of acute mania, agitation, and other conditions.", "title": "Typical antipsychotic" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "antibacterials and on the use of biological agents for antibacterial therapy. In the 1950s new psychiatric drugs, notably the antipsychotic chlorpromazine, were designed in laboratories and slowly came into preferred use. Although often accepted as an advance in some ways, there was some opposition, due to serious adverse effects such as tardive dyskinesia. Patients often opposed psychiatry and refused or stopped taking the drugs when not subject to psychiatric control. Governments have been heavily involved in the regulation of drug development and drug sales. In the U.S., the Elixir Sulfanilamide disaster led to the establishment of the Food and Drug", "title": "Medication" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In the 1950s new psychiatric drugs, notably the antipsychotic chlorpromazine, slowly came into use. Although often accepted as an advance in some ways, there was opposition, partly due to serious adverse effects such as tardive dyskinesia, and partly due their \"chemical straitjacket\" effect and their alleged use to control and intimidate patients. Patients often opposed psychiatry and refused or stopped taking the drugs when not subject to psychiatric control. There was also increasing opposition to the large-scale use of psychiatric hospitals and institutions, and attempts were made to develop services in the community. In 1950, Scientology was founded by L.", "title": "Anti-psychiatry" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the first antipsychotic chlorpromazine. Others such as haloperidol and trifluoperazine soon followed. It remains unclear whether the newer antipsychotics reduce the chances of developing neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but serious and potentially fatal neurological disorder most often caused by an adverse reaction to neuroleptic or antipsychotic drugs. Most people on antipsychotics get side effects. People on typical antipsychotics tend to have a higher rate of extrapyramidal side effects while some atypicals are associated with considerable weight gain, diabetes, and risk of metabolic syndrome; this is most pronounced with olanzapine, while risperidone and quetiapine are also associated with weight", "title": "Management of schizophrenia" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "classes.\" \"# denotes drugs that have been withdrawn worldwide.\" This category is for drugs that have been called both first and second-generation, depending on the literature being used. Antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol and chlorpromazine tend to block dopamine D receptors in the dopaminergic pathways of the brain. This means that dopamine released in these pathways has less effect. Excess release of dopamine in the mesolimbic pathway has been linked to psychotic experiences. Decreased dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex, and excess dopamine release in other pathways, are associated with psychotic episodes in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In addition to", "title": "Antipsychotic" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "add up since they act on the same receptor at different sites. Convergence upon the GABA receptor is why tolerance for one drug in the group will most likely cause cross-tolerance for the other drugs in the group. However, the barbiturates are also AMPA receptor blockers, and in addition interact with the nAChR and voltage-gated calcium channels. As a result, somebody who is tolerant to benzodiazepines is more sensitive to barbiturates than vice versa. These drugs block dopamine receptors and some also block serotonin receptors (such as chlorpromazine, the first antipsychotic used clinically). Having been on one or more antipsychotics", "title": "Cross-tolerance" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "drugs were developed: chlorpromazine (also known as Thorazine), the first widely used antipsychotic, was synthesized in 1950, and iproniazid, one of the first antidepressants, was first synthesized in 1957. In 1959 imipramine, the first tricyclic antidepressant, was developed. Based significantly on clinical observations of the above drug results, in 1965 the seminal paper \"The catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders\" was published. It articulated the \"chemical imbalance\" hypothesis of mental health disorders, especially depression. It formed much of the conceptual basis for the modern era in biological psychiatry. The hypothesis has been extensively revised since its advent in 1965. More recent", "title": "Biological psychiatry" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "inhibition, motor retardation and hypersomnia. This may be a function of the ability of MAOIs to increase synaptic levels of DA in addition to 5-HT and NE. The MAOIs also seem to be effective in the treatment of fatigue associated with fibromyalgia (FM) or chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Although a substantial number of MAOIs were approved in the 1960s, many of these were taken off the market as rapidly as they were introduced. The reason for this is that they were hepatotoxic and could cause jaundice. The first tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), imipramine (Tofranil), was derived from the antipsychotic drug chlorpromazine,", "title": "Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "instances of advantages to drugs that exhibit multi-receptor activity such as the anti-addictive drug ibogaine that acts within a broad range of neurohormonal systems where activity is also exhibited by drugs commonly associated with addiction including opioids, nicotine, and alcohol. Similarly chlorpromazine is primarily used as an antipsychotic, but its strong serotonin receptor blocking effects make it useful for treating serotonergic crisis such as serotonin syndrome. Dextromethorphan for its part is widely used as a cough medication, but its other actions have led to trials for several conditions such as its use as an adjunct to analgesia, and a potential", "title": "Dirty drug" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alimemazine Alimemazine (INN), also known as trimeprazine,; brand names Nedeltran, Panectyl, Repeltin, Therafene, Theraligene, Theralen, Theralene, Vallergan, Vanectyl, and Temaril), commonly provided as a tartrate salt, is a phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic (it prevents itching from causes such as eczema or poison ivy, by acting as an antihistamine). It also acts as a sedative, hypnotic, and antiemetic for prevention of motion sickness. Although it is structurally related to drugs such as chlorpromazine, it is not used as an antipsychotic. In the Russian Federation, it is marketed under the brand name Teraligen for the treatment of anxiety", "title": "Alimemazine" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "recorded the plate number of every vehicle in the lots. The Lenexa police, however, found no record that Randy had flown anywhere or left the country after checking with federal authorities. They therefore concentrated their search on the greater Kansas City metropolitan area. Joe Underhill, a private investigator hired by the family, looked through lakes and parks in both Kansas and Missouri where Potter might have gone to hunt, fish, or just walk. The Potters' daughter Nichole took fliers and passed them out on trips out of the area, as far away as Denver. On the morning of September 12,", "title": "Suicide of Randy Potter" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the backs of ten thousand camels. Battle of Kapetron The Battle of Kapetron or Kapetrou () was fought between the Byzantine-Georgian armies and the Seljuq Turks on September 10 or September 18, 1048. It was the culmination of an Anatolian expedition of Ibrahim Inal and Qutalmish, a cousin of the sultan. The emperor Constantine IX requested help from the Georgian duke of Liparit IV of Kldekari, whom the Byzantines had aided in his struggle against the Georgian king Bagrat IV, to unite against the advancing Seljuqs; but ordered defensive strategy till the arrival of Georgian reinforcements. The battle was preceded", "title": "Battle of Kapetron" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the level crossing and ramps. There is generally an hourly service Monday to Saturdays eastbound to Newcastle and westbound to Hexham with some services extending to Carlisle and additional calls at peak periods. Sundays there is generally an hourly service in each direction (westbound usually to Carlisle). Wylam railway station Wylam railway station is a railway station serving Wylam in Northumberland, England. It is located on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, west of Newcastle on the route to Carlisle. It was formerly one of two stations in Wylam, the other being North Wylam Station on the Scotswood, Newburn & Wylam", "title": "Wylam railway station" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "leading up to closure. The 1948 nationalisation of Britain's railways made the line part of the Southern Region of British Railways but inadequate funds were made available for railway modernisation to include railway backwaters such as the Cranleigh line. The weekday service of eight trains in each direction and an evening service to Cranleigh continued but the Sunday service was reduced to one train each way in the morning and evening. Commuters from Bramley and Cranleigh travelling up to London via Guildford were the main users of the line, and an additional service between Cranleigh and Guildford was offered to", "title": "Cranleigh line" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2 July 1871 he ran for reelection as deputy for the Gironde but was defeated. Strongly affected by the disappearance of his two children in 1872, and then by the death of Louis Napoleon, he seemed tempted to abandon politics. However, on 6 October 1874 he was elected to the general council for the canton of Langon. He was reelected to Parliament for Bazas on 5 March 1876 after a campaign based on defending the achievements of the Empire and denouncing the Republic. He sat with the Appel au peuple group. He supported Albert de Broglie against the 363. David", "title": "Jérôme David" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and estrogen), or a result of an infectious disease such as meningovascular syphilis, Lyme disease, viral encephalitis, and many others. Drug treatment is indicated for patients with severe disabling chorea. It is treated with haloperidol, chlorpromazine alone or in combination with diazepam, and also pimozide, which is another neuroleptic drug which may have fewer adverse effects than haloperidol. Valproic acid, chloral hydrate, risperidone, or phenobarbital can also be used. Chorea gravidarum Chorea gravidarum is a rare type of chorea which presents with involuntary abnormal movement, characterized by abrupt, brief, nonrhythmic, nonrepetitive movement of any limb, often associated with nonpatterned facial", "title": "Chorea gravidarum" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "similar to morphine. It can be given orally or intramuscularly. There is controversy regarding the use of opioids for people experiencing withdrawal symptoms since these agents can themselves cause relapse on patients when they suspend therapy. Clonidine is a non-opioid adjunct that can be used in situations where opioid use is not desired, such as in patients with high blood pressure. CNS depressants may enhance the depressant effects of hydromorphone, such as other opioids, anesthetics, sedatives, hypnotics, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, phenothiazines, chloral hydrate, dimenhydrinate, and glutethimide. The depressant effect of hydromorphone may also be enhanced by monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors)", "title": "Hydromorphone" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and/or less controlled motor movements, which may result in the tremors often experienced by those with Parkinson's. Increased levels of dopamine have long been implicated in the development of schizophrenia. However, much debate continues to this day surrounding this dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Despite the controversy, dopamine antagonists remain a standard and successful treatment for schizophrenia. These antagonists include first generation (typical) antipsychotics such as butyrophenones, phenothiazines, and thioxanthenes. These drugs have largely been replaced by second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics such as clozapine and paliperidone. It should be noted that, in general, these drugs do not act on dopamine-producing neurons themselves,", "title": "Substantia nigra" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Home care is available in the form of a peripherally-inserted central catheter (PICC) line for hydration and nutrition. Home treatment is often less expensive and reduces the risk for a hospital-acquired infection compared with long-term or repeated hospitalizations. A number of antiemetics are effective and safe in pregnancy including: pyridoxine/doxylamine, antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine), and phenothiazines (such as promethazine). With respect to effectiveness, it is unknown if one is superior to another for relieving nausea or vomiting. Limited evidence from published clinical trials suggests the use of medications to treat hyperemesis gravidarum. While pyridoxine/doxylamine, a combination of vitamin B and", "title": "Hyperemesis gravidarum" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "dopamine, a levodopa metabolite, activates), amphetamines and anticoagulants. It may also interact with anticholinergic drugs such as orphenadrine to produce hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar). Chlorpromazine may also interact with epinephrine (adrenaline) to produce a paradoxical fall in blood pressure. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and thiazide diuretics may also accentuate the orthostatic hypotension experienced by those receiving chlorpromazine treatment. Quinidine may interact with chlorpromazine to increase myocardialdepression. Likewise it may also antagonize the effects of clonidine and guanethidine. It also may reduce the seizure threshold and hence a corresponding titration of anticonvulsant treatments should be considered. Prochlorperazine and desferrioxamine may also", "title": "Chlorpromazine" } ]

[ "antipsychotic" ]

[ "Title: Chlorpromazine. Content: health system. Its introduction has been labeled as one of the great advances in the history of psychiatry. It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between US$0.02 and US$0.12 per day. In the United States it costs about US$2 per day. Chlorpromazine is classified as a low-potency typical antipsychotic and in the past was used in the treatment of both acute and chronic psychoses, including schizophrenia and the manic phase of bipolar disorder, as well as amphetamine-induced psychosis. Low-potency antipsychotics have more anticholinergic side effects, such as dry mouth, sedation, and constipation," ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Scotty Wiseman" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field. It's repeating fourth line is \"Well darling, I'm telling you now.\" Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters recorded the song on November 25, 1949 and it had a good reception from the trade magazine Billboard who said: \"Ditty’s a sprightly mountain-musiker that had", "title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field. It's repeating fourth line is \"Well darling, I'm telling you now.\" Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters recorded the song on November 25, 1949 and it had a good reception from the trade magazine Billboard who said: \"Ditty’s a sprightly mountain-musiker that had", "title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "single (\"Be-Bop Baby\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \"Singin' to My Baby\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major", "title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "also features appearances from actress Reese Witherspoon on \"Somethin' Stupid\", Naturally 7 and The Puppini Sisters, and includes covers of songs such as the Bee Gees' \"To Love Somebody\", Dean Martin's \"Nevertheless (I'm in Love with You)\", the Miracles' \"Who's Lovin' You\", Jackie Wilson's \"To Be Loved\", and Scotty Wiseman's \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" In an interview posted on his official website, Bublé stated: \"My new record is about love, happiness, fun and yummy things. Getting to work with my friend and longtime collaborator Bob Rock, who was also responsible for \"Call Me Irresponsible\", \"Crazy", "title": "To Be Loved" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The common torpedo is a bottom-dweller usually found close to shore at depths of , though it has occasionally been reported from as deep as . It inhabits soft-bottomed habitats such as sandy flats and seagrass beds. The pectoral fin disc of the common torpedo is almost circular in shape and about 1.3–1.4 times wider than long. The front margin of the disc is nearly straight. The two large, kidney-shaped electric organs are visible beneath the skin on either side of the head. The eyes are small and followed by spiracles of comparable size. The lateral and posterior rims of", "title": "Common torpedo" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "number ending in VIII is also such a Friedman number. Friedman number A Friedman number is an integer, which in a given base, is the result of an expression using all its own digits in combination with any of the four basic arithmetic operators (+, −, ×, ÷), additive inverses, parentheses, and exponentiation. For example, 347 is a Friedman number, since 347 = 7 + 4. The base 10 Friedman numbers are: Friedman numbers are named after Erich Friedman, an Associate Professor of Mathematics and ex-chairman of the Mathematics and Computer Science Department at Stetson University, located in DeLand, Florida.", "title": "Friedman number" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the trees were filled with good spirits, and kept the land firm otherwise it would melt or disappear under water and floods. Eyck names: The popular Dutch names, \"Eyck\" and \"Van Eyck\", mean \"oak\" and \"of the oak\", respectively. Oak trees were venerated in Druidic religion and mythology. Many other place names in Netherlands have ancient mythological meanings, some named after Pre-Christian deities or reflecting other myths of the ancient people: Mythology in the Low Countries The mythology of the modern-day Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg has its roots in the mythologies of pre-Christian (e.g. Gaulish (Gallo-Roman) and Germanic) cultures, predating", "title": "Mythology in the Low Countries" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donald Bartlett Donald Mackenzie Maynard Bartlett (25 August 1873 – 16 October 1969) was an Anglican priest and author. Bartlett was educated at Haileybury; Clare College, Cambridge; and Wells Theological College. He was ordained in 1896. After curacies in Bethnal Green, Ashill and Leeds he was Vicar of St Mark, Leeds. During the First World War he was a Chaplain to the British Armed Forces. He was Vicar of St Wilfrid, Harrogate from 1919 to 1940; Rural Dean of Knaresborough from 1935 to 1937; Archdeacon of Leeds from 1937 to 1940; Archdeacon of Richmond from 1940 to 1951; and a", "title": "Donald Bartlett" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Monash Undergraduate Prize 2012, and topical journalism. As well as collected columns of cultural critics. Noel Carrington, an editor at \"Country Life\" magazine, first approached Lane with the idea of publishing low-cost, illustrated non-fiction children's books in 1938. Inspired by the Editions Père Castor books drawn by Rojan and the technique of autolithography used in the poster art of the time, Carrington's suggestion for what was to become the \"Puffin Picture Book\" series was adopted by Penguin in 1940 when, as Lane saw it, evacuated city children would need books on farming and natural history to help adjust to", "title": "Penguin Books" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "its innings a couple of years back on straight hillbilly diskings. Bing and the gals are in top form as they harmonize it to a spanking fare-thee-well.\" The record entered the Billboard charts on January 21, 1950 and in a four-week stay it peaked at No. 24. Lulu Belle and Scotty released their version in 1956 on a Mercury Records 45 rpm single. The earliest and easily most prominent recording of \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\" in the early rock era was by Elvis Presley. According to the book of the CD-boxset \"Elvis - The Complete", "title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "son, who had not answered his parents' phone calls in weeks: \"I want you to know that if you abuse my credit again, I will be forced to file forgery affidavits in order to disclaim liability and that applies to the Citibank college loan if you attempt to reactivate it or use my credit to obtain any other loan.\" The email concluded: \"We may be disappointed with you, but your mother and I still love you and care about your future.\" Christopher Porco told investigators that on the night of November 14 he had retired to a dormitory lounge to", "title": "Christopher Porco" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "believed that Britain should be concentrating its strength in Europe, observing that if Germany were defeated, the war would be won, but if the Ottoman Empire were defeated, Germany would still have to be defeated. However, the egomaniac Townshend wrote in a letter to his wife Alice 17 days later: \"I told you, darling, that I only wanted my chance! You should have seen the British and Indian soldiers cheering me as I stood on the \"Comet\". I must have the gift of making men (I mean the soldier men) love me and follow me. I only known the 6th", "title": "Charles Townshend (British Army officer)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and dressed in pink silk. Today, the painting hangs in the York Art Gallery. The art historian Anna Brownell Jameson described Charlotte Fitzroy as having \"rivaled her mother in beauty, but was far unlike her in every other respect.\" It appears that Charles II was a loving father. In 1682 he wrote to Charlotte: \"I must tell you I am glad to hear you are with child, and I hope to see you here before it be long, that I may have the satisfaction myself of telling you how much I love you, and how truly I am your kind", "title": "Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "attacked him. Umar, who was then in front of the door to Fatimah's house, said to Fatimah, \"I know that the Prophet of God did not love any one more than you, but this will not stop me to carry out my decision. If these people stay in your house, I will burn the door in front of you.\" According to another narration, Umar asked for wood, and then told those inside the house, \"I swear by Allah who has my soul in his hand, that if you do not come out, I will burn the house.\" Umar was then", "title": "Umar" } ]

[ "Scotty Wiseman" ]

[ "Title: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?. Content: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field. It's repeating fourth line is \"Well darling, I'm telling you now.\" Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters recorded the song on November 25, 1949 and it had a good reception from the trade magazine Billboard who said: \"Ditty’s a sprightly mountain-musiker that had" ]

[ "" ]

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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1 January 1999" ] } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "History of the euro The euro came into existence on 1 January 1999, although it had been a goal of the European Union (EU) and its predecessors since the 1960s. After tough negotiations, particularly due to opposition from the United Kingdom, the Maastricht Treaty entered into force in 1993 with the goal of creating an economic and monetary union by 1999 for all EU states except the UK and Denmark (even though Denmark has a fixed exchange rate policy with the euro). In 1999 the currency was born virtually and in 2002 notes and coins began to circulate. It rapidly", "title": "History of the euro" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "opportunity for foreign diversification without reliance on the currency of a single country. The ECU was conceived on 13 March 1979 as an internal accounting unit. It had the ISO 4217 currency code XEU. On 1 January 1999, the euro (with the code EUR and symbol €) replaced the ECU, at the value €1 = 1 ECU. Unlike the ECU, the euro is a real currency, although not all member states participate (for details on euro membership see Eurozone). Two of the countries in the ECU basket of currencies, UK and Denmark, did not join the eurozone, and a third,", "title": "European Currency Unit" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Euro Currency Index The Euro Currency Index (EUR_I) represents the arithmetic ratio of four major currencies against the Euro: US-Dollar, British Pound, Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc. All currencies are expressed in units of currency per Euro. The index was launched in 2004 by the exchange portal Stooq.com. Underlying are 100 points on 4 January 1971. Before the introduction of the European single currency on 1 January 1999 an exchange rate of 1 Euro = 1.95583 Deutsche mark was calculated. Based on the progression, Euro Currency Index can show the strength or weakness of the Euro. A rising index indicates", "title": "Euro Currency Index" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "table shows the annual high, low and closing levels of the back-calculated Euro Currency Index from 1971 until 2012. ¹ 31. December 2012 Euro Currency Index The Euro Currency Index (EUR_I) represents the arithmetic ratio of four major currencies against the Euro: US-Dollar, British Pound, Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc. All currencies are expressed in units of currency per Euro. The index was launched in 2004 by the exchange portal Stooq.com. Underlying are 100 points on 4 January 1971. Before the introduction of the European single currency on 1 January 1999 an exchange rate of 1 Euro = 1.95583 Deutsche", "title": "Euro Currency Index" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cheques, electronic transfers, banking, etc.) at midnight on 1 January 1999, when the national currencies of participating countries (the eurozone) ceased to exist independently. Their exchange rates were locked at fixed rates against each other. The euro thus became the successor to the European Currency Unit (ECU). The notes and coins for the old currencies, however, continued to be used as legal tender until new euro notes and coins were introduced on 1 January 2002. The changeover period during which the former currencies' notes and coins were exchanged for those of the euro lasted about two months, until 28 February", "title": "Euro" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "euro currency union as the third stage of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). Further, certain states outside the EU have adopted the euro as their currency, despite not belonging to the EMU. Thus, a total of 25 states, including 19 European Union states and six non-EU members, currently use the euro. The Eurozone came into existence with the official launch of the euro on 1 January 1999. Physical coins and banknotes were introduced on 1 January 2002. The original members were Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. Greece adopted the euro", "title": "European integration" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "points). The Euro Currency Index started on 4 January 1971 with 100 points. Before the introduction of the European single currency on 1 January 1999, an exchange rate of 1 Euro = 1.95583 Deutsche Mark was calculated. On April 19, 1971, the Euro Currency Index gained 99.67 points calculated with an all-time low. Until 3 December 1979, the index rose by 68.0 percent to 167.43 points. With the depreciation of the Deutsche Mark against the major currencies, the index fell to mid-1980s. On 3 May 1985, the Euro Currency Index was at level 122.26 points, up by 27.0 percent. The", "title": "Euro Currency Index" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "economy, the German Deutsche Mark gained the status of the second most important reserve currency after the US dollar. When the euro was introduced on 1 January 1999, replacing the Mark, French franc and ten other European currencies, it inherited the status of a major reserve currency from the Mark. Since then, its contribution to official reserves has risen continually as banks seek to diversify their reserves, and trade in the eurozone continues to expand. Former U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said in September 2007 that the euro could replace the U.S. dollar as the world's primary reserve currency.", "title": "Reserve currency" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "midnight on 1 January 1999, when the national currencies of participating countries (the eurozone) ceased to exist independently in that their exchange rates were locked at fixed rates against each other, effectively making them mere non-decimal subdivisions of the euro. The euro thus became the successor to the European Currency Unit (ECU). The notes and coins for the old currencies, however, continued to be used as legal tender until new notes and coins were introduced on 1 January 2002 (having been distributed in small amounts in the previous December). Beginning on 1 January 1999, all bonds and other forms of", "title": "History of the euro" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "European Exchange Rate Mechanism The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) was a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 13 March 1979, as part of the European Monetary System (EMS), to reduce exchange rate variability and achieve monetary stability in Europe, in preparation for Economic and Monetary Union and the introduction of a single currency, the euro, which took place on 1 January 1999. After the adoption of the euro, policy changed to linking currencies of EU countries outside the eurozone to the euro (having the common currency as a central point). The goal was to improve the stability", "title": "European Exchange Rate Mechanism" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has a green colour scheme. The hundred euro notes depict bridges and arches/doorways in the Baroque and Rococo style (between the 17th and 18th century). The hundred euro note contains several complex security features such as watermarks, invisible ink, holograms and microprinting that document its authenticity. The new banknotes of the Europa series 100 euro banknote will start circulating on 28 May 2019. The euro was founded on 1 January 1999, when it became the currency of over 300 million people in Europe. For the first three years of its existence it was an invisible currency, only used in accountancy.", "title": "100 euro note" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "yellow colour scheme. The two hundred euro banknotes depict bridges and arches/doorways in Art Nouveau style (19th and 20th centuries). The €200 note contains several complex security features such as watermarks, invisible ink, holograms and microprinting that document its authenticity. The new banknotes of the Europa series 200 euro banknote will start circulating on 28 May 2019. The euro was founded on 1 January 1999, when it became the currency of over 300 million people in Europe. For the first three years of its existence it was an invisible currency, only used in accountancy. Euro cash was not introduced until", "title": "200 euro note" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "about 1.5 years before it is replaced due to wear. It is the second-smallest note measuring 127x67 mm with a pink colour scheme. The ten euro banknotes depict bridges and arches/doorways in Romanesque architecture (between the 11th and 12th centuries). The ten euro note contains several complex security features such as watermarks, invisible ink, holograms and microprinting that document its authenticity. The euro was founded on 1 January 1999, when it became the currency of over 300 million people in Europe. For the first three years of its existence it was an invisible currency, only used in accountancy. Euro cash", "title": "10 euro note" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Madrid. The euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit (ECU) at a ratio of 1:1 (US$1.1743). Physical euro coins and banknotes entered into circulation on 1 January 2002, making it the day-to-day operating currency of its original members, and by March 2002 it had completely replaced the former currencies. While the euro dropped subsequently to US$0.83 within two years (26 October 2000), it has traded above the U.S. dollar since the end of 2002, peaking at US$1.60 on 18 July 2008. In late 2009, the", "title": "Euro" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "26 April 2019. “Authorities increasingly suspect that they (€500 notes) are being used for illegal purposes, an argument that we can no longer ignore,” according to a high-ranking bank official, Benoît Cœuré. The euro was founded on 1 January 1999, when it became the currency of over 300 million people in Europe. For the first three years of its existence it was an invisible currency, only used in accountancy. Euro cash was not introduced until 1 January 2002, when it replaced the national banknotes and coins of the countries in eurozone 12, such as the Luxembourgish franc. Slovenia joined the", "title": "500 euro note" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "euro on 1 January 1999, in accordance with the 1992 Maastricht Treaty and gave control of its monetary policy to the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, in accordance with the 1998 Treaty of Amsterdam. The euro contributed to the post-1998 investment rate in countries that previously had a weak currency through the integration of financial markets; however, there is little or no evidence that the introduction of the euro increased the efficiency of capital allocation. The introduction of the single currency, with European Central Bank interest rates being lower than what national interest rates would have been had Ireland", "title": "Irish property bubble" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Germany was reunified in 1990. The German mark was replaced by the euro, first as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, at a conversion rate of 1.95583 marks per euro. Thereafter, the mark-denominated notes and coins represented the euro at that conversion rate, and remained legal tender until 1 January 2002, when they were replaced by euro notes and coins. Germany mints its own German euro coins, but all euro coins are legal tender throughout the Eurozone. The remaining Convertible mark of Bosnia-Herzegovina is a currency that officially replaced the German mark as de facto currency of the ruptured", "title": "Mark (currency)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "European Currency Unit The European Currency Unit (₠ or ECU, ) was a basket of the currencies of the European Community member states, used as the unit of account of the European Community before being replaced by the euro on 1 January 1999, at parity. The ECU itself replaced the European Unit of Account, also at parity, on 13 March 1979. The European Exchange Rate Mechanism attempted to minimize fluctuations between member state currencies and the ECU. The ECU was also used in some international financial transactions, where its advantage was that securities denominated in ECUs provided investors with the", "title": "European Currency Unit" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "founded on 1 January 1999, when it became the currency of over 300 million people in Europe. For the first three years of its existence it was an invisible currency, only used in accountancy. Euro cash was not introduced until 1 January 2002, when it replaced the national banknotes and coins of the countries in eurozone 12, such as the Irish pound and the Austrian schilling. Slovenia joined the Eurozone in 2007, Cyprus and Malta in 2008, Slovakia in 2009, Estonia in 2011 and Latvia on 1 January 2014. The changeover period during which the former currencies' notes and coins", "title": "5 euro note" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lampoon's \"301: The Legend of Awesomest Maximus\" (2009), as well as Bamboo Shark (2011). She has appearanced in \"People\", \"Maxim\", \"Stuff\", and \"Marie Claire\" and TV appearances on \"Chelsea Lately\", and \"The Tyra Banks Show\". Tiffany Claus Tiffany Claus (born July 14, 1980) is an American actress, model, classically trained mezzo-soprano vocalist, and professional oil painter. She is best known for her resemblance to actress Angelina Jolie. Claus is a professional Jolie impersonator, body double and stand-in. She is of German and Russian heritage. She studied fine art and music and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and", "title": "Tiffany Claus" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has been actively involved with the H.E.L.P. Group, a non-profit organization serving children with special needs, and the Big Brothers/Big Sisters program of Los Angeles. Michael Kassan Michael E. Kassan (born December 11, 1950) is a digital media expert, entrepreneur, commentator, and adviser to media companies. Kassan is the founder and CEO of MediaLink. After receiving his BA/JD from UCLA and LLM-Taxation from NYU, Kassan began his career as a tax lawyer in the entertainment industry where he practiced for 10+ years. Kassan is married to Ronnie and has three children, Alex, Brett and Adam. After several entrepreneurial ventures, Kassan", "title": "Michael Kassan" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "back to glucose. Changes in the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and plasma pH are sent to the respiratory center, in the brainstem where they are regulated. The partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood is monitored by the peripheral chemoreceptors (PNS) in the carotid artery and aortic arch. A change in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is detected as altered pH in the cerebrospinal fluid by central chemoreceptors (CNS) in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem. Information from these sets of sensors is sent to the respiratory center which activates the effector organs –", "title": "Homeostasis" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the pilot committee of Gather the Centrists, a club ran by his senate colleague Jean Arthuis, which became part of the Centrist Alliance in 2009. 1. Une partie du MoDem se rapproche du Nouveau Centre, Laurent de Boissieu, La Croix, 8 avril 2008, page 8 Joseph Kergueris Joseph Kergueris (born 2 October 1938) was a member of the Senate of France, who represented the Morbihan department. He is a member of the Centrist Union. Joseph Kergueris began his political career as mayor of Landévant in 1971. Known for his skills in conference management as member of the Union for", "title": "Joseph Kergueris" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "later seasons, but the show continues to be the top rated home produced show on RTÉ Two. Following on from the success of their show, Podge and Rodge were asked to appear in several television advertisements for RTÉ which encouraged viewers to pay their television licences. They were also featured in a radio ad for Will Leahy's \"The Saturday Show\" on RTÉ 2fm, in which they described the show as better than \"\"shit on a stick\"\". Another spin-off saw them interviewing nemesis Pat Kenny for the People in Need Telethon whilst around the same time a book, \"The Ballydung Bible\",", "title": "The Podge and Rodge Show" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poland and the euro Poland does not use the euro as its currency. However, under the terms of their Treaty of Accession with the European Union, all new Member States \"shall participate in the Economic and Monetary Union from the date of accession as a Member State with a derogation\", which means that Poland is obliged to eventually replace its currency, the złoty, with the euro. There is no target date for Polish euro adoption, and no fixed date for when the country will join ERM-II (the fifth euro convergence criterion). The country's former Deputy Prime Minister Janusz Piechociński has", "title": "Poland and the euro" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Latvian euro coins Latvia replaced its previous currency, the lats, with the euro on 1 January 2014, after a European Union (EU) assessment in June 2013 asserted that the country had met all convergence criteria necessary for euro adoption. The adoption process began 1 May 2004, when Latvia joined the European Union, entering the EU's Economic and Monetary Union. At the start of 2005, the lats was pegged to the euro at Ls 0.702804 = €1, and Latvia joined the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM ll), four months later on 2 May 2005. Latvia's Treaty of Accession to the European", "title": "Latvian euro coins" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "have become increasingly popular, and the European Central Bank has approved their printing. A popular addition to this series was issued in 2018 by the city of Trier, and shows Karl Marx, commemorating the bicentennial of his birth there. Euro banknotes Banknotes of the euro, the currency of the euro area and institutions, have been in circulation since the first series was issued in 2002. They are issued by the national central banks of the Eurosystem or the European Central Bank. In 1999 the euro was introduced virtually, and in 2002 notes and coins began to circulate. The euro rapidly", "title": "Euro banknotes" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "De facto currency A de facto currency is a unit of money that is not legal tender in a country but is treated as such by most of the populace. The United States dollar and the European Union euro are the most common de facto currencies. Andorra used the euro unofficially prior to June 2013, at which point the euro became its official currency. The euro remains the de facto currency in Kosovo and Montenegro. Countries using the United States dollar as their de facto currency include Aruba and Cambodia, where most hotels, restaurants, and transportation are priced in dollars;", "title": "De facto currency" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "national currencies had to be carried out using the process of triangulation via the euro. The \"definitive\" values of one euro in terms of the exchange rates at which the currency entered the euro are shown on the right. The rates were determined by the Council of the European Union, based on a recommendation from the European Commission based on the market rates on 31 December 1998. They were set so that one European Currency Unit (ECU) would equal one euro. The European Currency Unit was an accounting unit used by the EU, based on the currencies of the member", "title": "Euro" } ]

[ "1 January 1999" ]

[ "Title: History of the euro. Content: History of the euro The euro came into existence on 1 January 1999, although it had been a goal of the European Union (EU) and its predecessors since the 1960s. After tough negotiations, particularly due to opposition from the United Kingdom, the Maastricht Treaty entered into force in 1993 with the goal of creating an economic and monetary union by 1999 for all EU states except the UK and Denmark (even though Denmark has a fixed exchange rate policy with the euro). In 1999 the currency was born virtually and in 2002 notes and coins began to circulate. It rapidly" ]

[ "" ]

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