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PART IX |
THE TERRITORIES IN PART D OF THE FIRST |
SCHEDULE AND OTHER TERRITORIES |
NOT SPECIFIED IN THAT SCHEDULE |
243 Administration of territories specified in PART D |
of the First Schedule and other |
territories not specified in that Schedule |
(1) Any territory specified in Part D of the First |
Schedule and any Other territory COm- |
prised within the territory of India but |
not specified in that Schedule shall be |
administered by the President acting, to |
such extent as he thinks fit, through a |
Chief Commissioner or other authority to be appointed by |
him. |
(2) The President may make regulations for the peace |
and good government of any such territory and any regu- |
lations so made may repeal or amend any law made by |
Parliament or any existing law which is for the time being |
applicable to such territory and, when promulgated by the |
President, shall have the same force and effect as an Act |
of Parliament which applies to such territory, |
PART X |
THE SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS |
244. Administration of Scheduled Areas and tribal areas.—(1) The |
provisions of the Fifth Schedule shall apply to the administration and control of |
the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in any State specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule other than the States of |
Assam. |
(2) The provisions of the Sixth Schedule shall apply to the |
administration of the tribal areas in the States of Assam. |
PART XIII |
TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE WITHIN THE |
TERRITORY OF INDIA |
301. Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse.—Subject to the |
other provisions of this Part, trade, commerce and intercourse throughout the |
territory of India shall be free. |
302. Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce |
and intercourse.—Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the |
freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or |
within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public |
interest. |
303. Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the |
States with regard to trade and commerce.—(1) Notwithstanding anything |
in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power |
to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one |
State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination |
between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and |
commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule. |
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent Parliament from making any law |
giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference or making, or authorising |
the making of, any discrimination if it is declared by such law that it is |
necessary to do so for the purpose of dealing with a situation arising from |
scarcity of goods in any part of the territory of India. |
304. Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among |
States.—Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the |
Legislature of a State may by law— |
(a) impose on goods imported from other States any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in |
that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods |
so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and |
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, |
commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in |
the public interest: |
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall |
be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous |
sanction of the President. |
148 |
149 |
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA |
305. Effect of articles 301 and 303 on existing laws— |
Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the |
provisions of any existing law except in |
so far as the President may by order |
otherwise provide. |
306. Power of certain States in Part B of the First Schedule to impose |
restrictions on trade and commerce.- |
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing pro- |
visions of this Part or in any other pro- |
visions of this Constitution, any State |
specified in Part B of the First Schedule |
which before the commencement of this |
Constitution was levying any tax or duty |
on the import of goods into the State from other States |
or on the export of goods from the State to other States |
may, if an agreement in that behalf has been entered into |
between the Government of India and the Government of |
that State, continue to levy and collect such tax or duty |
subject to the terms of such agreement and for such period |
not exceeding ten years from the commencement of this |
Constitution as may be specified in the agreement : |
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in Dataset Viewer.
Constitution of India Dataset
This dataset contains the full text of the Constitution of India, a legal and foundational document of the Republic of India. The Constitution is the supreme law of India and serves as the guiding framework for the country’s political, legal, and administrative systems.
Dataset Summary
- Language: English
- File Format: Plain text (
.txt
) - Size: Approximately 80,000 words (~0.08 million tokens)
- Content: The dataset contains the full text of the Indian Constitution, organized in its original structure.
Dataset Details
Dataset Structure
- File Name:
constitution-of-india.txt
- Structure: The dataset is presented as a plain text file with no additional formatting or annotations. It includes:
- The Preamble of the Constitution.
- Parts, Articles, and Schedules as per the original document.
Intended Use
This dataset can be used for:
- Fine-tuning language models for legal or domain-specific text generation.
- Educational and research purposes related to the Indian Constitution.
- Analyzing the linguistic style and structure of legal texts.
How to Load the Dataset
To load the dataset directly from the Hugging Face Hub:
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load the dataset
dataset = load_dataset("username/constitution-of-india-dataset", split="train")
# View the first few entries
print(dataset[:5])
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