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StarThomas1002

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my-wikihow-dataset

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[ "Home and Garden", "Housekeeping", "Home Organization" ]

[ { "name": "Hanging an Ironing Board Over a Door", "steps": [ { "headline": "Find a door to hang your ironing board.", "description": "An ideal door would be one located in your laundry room or near your laundry facilities. Hanging your ironing board in this area of your home helps you stay organized by keeping your ironing board close to other laundry items. If you don’t have a laundry facility in your home, consider a place where you keep your laundry items, such as a closet that stores your detergent, laundry basket, etc. When hanging an ironing board over a door, the board can hang on either side. However, hanging the ironing board behind a door will present a more organized look as the board remains out of sight. While the over-the-door hanging method is one of the best ways to store your ironing board, there are many creative options out there.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/79/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_0_0" }, { "headline": "Ensure the board will fit on the back of the chosen door.", "description": "Measure your ironing board by width and length and compare it to the dimensions of the door. Another helpful way to consider measurements is simply holding up the ironing board to the door. Next, measure the width of the top of your door. This is very important for the over-the-door method. Keep this measurement in mind as you shop for your ironing board hanger. You don’t want to buy a bracket hanger that won’t fit your door. The measurements for a full size ironing board is usually between 42 by 14 inches (107 cm × 36 cm) and 48 by 18 inches (122 cm × 46 cm). While most ironing board hangers should fit standard door frames, it is possible for some older homes to have unique doors with different measurements.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/59/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_0_1" }, { "headline": "Buy a hanger with 2 hooks for a board with a T-shaped base.", "description": "There are many versions of this type of hanger and prices range from anywhere from $8 to $40. These types of hangers come in metal and plastic varieties. So choose according to your budget and taste. Many over the door ironing board hangers also include a space to store your iron. Keep an eye out for these products, and be mindful of the size and shape of your iron, too.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/23/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_0_2" }, { "headline": "Choose bendable hooks for a board with a U- or V-shaped base.", "description": "Since these types of boards are slightly more difficult to hang, it is smart to buy a hanger with bendable hooks. This feature enables you to shape the hooks so that the ironing board fits securely. If you have a smaller, table top ironing board, you will also have to take the shape into consideration.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_0_3" }, { "headline": "Place the ironing board hanger over the door.", "description": "Once you have purchased your hanger, follow the instructions carefully. Most products have a bracket system and easy installation requirements that do not require tools or assembly. Affix your hanger on a side of the door that will create less clutter according to your home needs. One downside to this hanging method is that the bracket of the hanger will be visible.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cd/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-5.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_0_4" }, { "headline": "Hang your ironing board on the hanger.", "description": "For T-shaped boards, place your ironing board on the hanger by laying each side of the base onto the hooks. These types of hangers will normally involve a double-hook system. So each side of the base should fit perfectly. For V-shaped and U-shaped boards, you will need to adjust the movable hooks and hang the board feet accordingly. Make sure that the feet are secure and will not slide off of the hooks. The best way to hang an ironing board is with the pointed end at the top. The wider end will likely be heavier, and you want to make sure that this end is at the bottom. Make sure that your board is secure to keep it from falling as you open and close the door. If you purchase a hanger with a space to store your iron and other accessories, make sure that your iron and accessories are also secure and neatly placed. Always wrap the cord of your iron neatly around the iron itself or tied together. You never want a loose cord hanging from the door.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/85/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_0_5" } ], "method_id": "10000798_0" }, { "name": "Installing an Ironing Board Wall Mount with Coat Hooks", "steps": [ { "headline": "Choose a load-bearing wall to hang the ironing board.", "description": "When choosing the wall for your ironing board mount, it is important to make sure that you choose wall that will support a standard ironing board. You can do this by searching for structural clues, such as nearby beams and floor joists that are being used to support the structures of your home. You can also locate a stud in the wall by using an electronic stud finder and by using other structural clues, such as visible beams and pillars. You can also tap the wall for hollow sounds, which indicate a beam is not present where you tapped. If a beam is present behind the wall, you will notice a dense sound. Most stud finders are used by sliding the tool across the wall's flat surface. The tool should alert you when there is a study by flashing a light or beeping. Make sure to select a wall that will accommodate your ironing board and will not cause too much clutter.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e0/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_1_0" }, { "headline": "Confirm that the board will fit your chosen wall.", "description": "Make sure to measure your ironing board by width and length. Next, measure the wall space that you have chosen for your wall mount. While most walls will accommodate an ironing board, it is helpful to visualize how the board will hang and helpful to center it on the wall. By taking these precautions and measurements, you will ensure that there is enough space and that the ironing board will look straight and tidy. Remember that a standard ironing board is approximately 48 by 18 inches (122 cm × 46 cm). But some boards may exceed this size. Additionally, older boards may weigh more than newer boards, because they could be made of stronger material. As you take measurements and play around with positions of the ironing board on the wall, it is helpful to take photos of the different positions. These photos will be help you remember which positions worked best for the space.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_1_1" }, { "headline": "Mark the wall where the top ironing board base will rest.", "description": "Once you have decided where the ironing board will hang, ask someone to hold the board exactly in this position. Next, take your pencil and measure and mark where the base (T-shaped) will rest and where the coat hooks will best be situated. You want to make sure that the marking for the hooks are evenly spaced and level. As you make your markings, you can also draw a line between each coat hook point. Use your level, either bubble or electronic, and a ruler to make sure that the line between each coat hook point is level. After you have made these markings, it is useful to position the ironing board again in reference to these markings. This is a good way to double check your measurements and also see how the board will rest on the wall. Another good way to mark the level line between the two coat hook points is to use painter's tape to mark the line. By doing this, you can easily remove the tape once you are finished without leaving marks on the wall.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/05/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_1_2" }, { "headline": "Choose your coat hooks.", "description": "New or re-purposed coat hooks work great. But make sure to use metal hooks rather than plastic hooks. Whether your coat hooks are new or re-purposed, they need to be able to hold the weight of your ironing board. Plastic hooks, which are made to hang clothing, will not be strong enough. When choosing your coat hooks, be creative choosing colors and styles that reflect your own home style. While these fixtures are small and for the purpose of an ironing board, have fun!", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_1_3" }, { "headline": "Install the coat hooks.", "description": "Now that you have marked the points where the hooks will rest, you are ready to install your DIY ironing board wall mount. Your best option is to use a power drill to drill the hooks into the wall. Using a drill bit that is designed for screw heads, drill each hook into the place where you have marked. This method is best used for standard screws.Remember, these markings should have already been measured out in the previous step. Install the hooks neatly, and make sure that the screws go in completely. Most store-bought coat hooks are going to have screws included. But if you are using re-purposed or antique hooks, make sure to purchase the correct screws. These screws should be long and sturdy. Consider using finishing screws and wall anchors to provide more stability, especially since ironing boards can be heavy. Finishing screws and anchors are easy to use and don't require a power drill. You simply use a screwdriver to screw the anchor into the wall. Then, you drive the included screw into the anchor, which will expand and lock into the wall.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/94/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_1_4" }, { "headline": "Hang your ironing board on the installed hooks.", "description": "Once you have drilled your coat hooks into the wall and made sure that they are secure, hang your ironing board on the hooks. Be careful to hang the board with an even weight distribution. Make sure that the board is secure.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/87/Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Hang-an-Ironing-Board-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000798_1_5" } ], "method_id": "10000798_1" } ]

[ "Home and Garden", "Gardening", "Indoor and Patio Plants" ]

[ { "name": "Setting up the Right Growing Conditions", "steps": [ { "headline": "Select a variety of lavender that suits your climate and space best.", "description": "There are 45 different species of lavender with hundreds of varieties, so try narrowing your search by what you want lavender for. Lavenders in general are drought tolerant, but don’t handle the cold very well. If you live in a climate where the winters are very hard, you can still grow lavender plants, but you will probably have to treat them like annuals and replace them each year. Uses for lavender include landscaping, dried buds, culinary, crafts, fresh cuttings, and essential oils. There are different varieties that fit each of these uses differently.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/df/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_0_0" }, { "headline": "Look for large pots.", "description": "Lavender plants can grow to the size of a small shrub, so a large pot for starting will allow for this growth. 12-16 inch containers are the sizes you should look for. Do not look a pot with an attached saucer as this will limit efficient drainage. Remember that lavender plant roots are susceptible to rot if the soil retains water too long. It would be best if the pot had multiple draining holes to further encourage quick drainage. You can drill extras if the pot you choose only has one drain hole. EXPERT TIP\t\"Plant lavender in a large container. Otherwise, you'll have to water it 2-3 times a day, because it will dry out quickly in the sun.\" Steve Masley\t\t\t\t\tProfessional Organic Gardener\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSteve Masley has been designing and maintaining organic vegetable gardens in the San Francisco Bay Area for over 30 years. He is a Organic Gardening Consultant and Founder of Grow-It-Organically, a website that teaches clients and students the ins and outs of organic vegetable gardening. In 2007 and 2008, Steve taught the Local Sustainable Agriculture Field Practicum at Stanford University. Steve MasleyProfessional Organic Gardener", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/17/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_0_1" }, { "headline": "Fill the bottom 1-2 inches of your pot with the packing peanuts or gravel.", "description": "Even it out along the bottom, but it doesn’t need to be perfect. Make sure this material isn’t falling out of the draining holes.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_0_2" }, { "headline": "Pour some of your potting mix into your pot.", "description": "This mix should fill about a quarter to a third of the rest of the pot, or about 1-inch above the gravel or packing peanuts. Again, it doesn’t need to be perfect, but don’t fill the pot so full that the plant hardly fits and don’t under-fill it so the plant sits too deep in the pot. You will need well-draining alkaline soil from a garden or department store. This soil is a common product in the garden section, so it should be easy to locate. Ask an employee if you have difficulty locating the right soil. Mix the soil with your hands to break up any dirt clods. You can also add 1 Tablespoon of lime to the potting mix to increase the alkaline quality of the soil. EXPERT TIP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSteve Masley\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProfessional Organic Gardener\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSteve Masley has been designing and maintaining organic vegetable gardens in the San Francisco Bay Area for over 30 years. He is a Organic Gardening Consultant and Founder of Grow-It-Organically, a website that teaches clients and students the ins and outs of organic vegetable gardening. In 2007 and 2008, Steve taught the Local Sustainable Agriculture Field Practicum at Stanford University. Steve Masley\t\t\tProfessional Organic Gardener\t\t\t\tMake your own soil mix for healthy lavender. Steve Masley and Pat Browne of Grow it Organically say: \"Lavender likes really good drainage, so try mixing equal parts of compost, coarse builder sand, lava rocks, and a coarse material like coconut husks.\"", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b8/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_0_3" } ], "method_id": "10000832_0" }, { "name": "Planting Your Lavender Plant", "steps": [ { "headline": "Remove the Lavender plant from its current pot.", "description": "Squeeze the bottom of the pot your lavender plant is in. This helps loosen the lavender and its dirt ball from the smaller pot. Tilt the lavender sideways and pull gently on the plant’s base. With the loosening of the previous step, the lavender plant should ease out of its old pot. The dirt should be solid enough that it feels like it will come out in one chunk if handled gently. Handle your pot-less lavender gently to avoid breaking the dirt and damaging the roots as well as the foliage above the dirt. Now you’re ready to pot your lavender plant in the new pot!", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/93/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-5.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_1_0" }, { "headline": "Place the lavender plant in the center of the pot.", "description": "Nestle it into the dirt that is already in the pot for security. The base of the plant should sit 3-inches below the rim of the pot. Gently break the surface of the lavender dirt ball with your fingers to release some of the roots. Root binding happens when a plant has been in a small pot too long and the roots rival the dirt for space. This makes the dirt hard and unless the dirt and roots are loosened, the roots will not expand in their new pot and the plant will soon die. Most potted plants won’t be root bound, but it’s a good idea to loosen up the roots and dirt a little to ensure the roots get a healthy start.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_1_1" }, { "headline": "Fill the rest of the pot with your potting mix.", "description": "Fill it only up to the top of the dirt ball around the lavender plant’s roots. Don’t pack the soil around the Lavender plant. The soil needs to stay loose for effective drainage.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_1_2" }, { "headline": "Spread a half cup timed-release fertilizer over your potting soil.", "description": "Sprinkle the fertilizer on the soil and then scratch the fertilizer into the soil with a fork. Timed-release fertilizer can be found at any gardening or farm store and will release fertilizer as the plant is watered. An example of a timed-release pellet fertilizer is alfalfa pellets. They are organic and contain Triacontanol, which is a growth stimulant. Some soils come with fertilizers like alfalfa pellets already mixed in, so you may not need to do this.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Pertilizer.jpg/v4-460px-Pertilizer.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_1_3" }, { "headline": "Mulch your lavender plant.", "description": "Turkey grits or white landscaping pebbles work best for mulching lavenders. Lay the mulch on the soil in a 2-inch thick layer up to the base of the plant. This mulch is great for preventing rot in the roots and stems of the plants. The white color of turkey grits and white landscaping pebbles will reflect sunlight back to the plant which will stimulate growth. The mulch will also encourage air circulation and quick drainage. These materials are inexpensive and can be found at farm and pet stores and some garden stores.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_1_4" } ], "method_id": "10000832_1" }, { "name": "Caring for Your Lavender Plant", "steps": [ { "headline": "Drench your plant in water.", "description": "Water when the soil is almost dry. They need to be watered heavily so the plants get enough moisture. However, lavender plants must also be watered infrequently so the roots aren’t in contact with moisture long enough to rot. Depending on where you live and what season it is, infrequent watering could mean weekly or biweekly.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ec/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_2_0" }, { "headline": "Place pots where they will get at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight.", "description": "Shade reduces growth and fragrance of the lavender plants. Place on concrete surfaces in cooler temperatures to amplify the heat the plants receive.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/54/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_2_1" }, { "headline": "Store your potted lavender plants in a garage or indoors during the winter to protect them.", "description": "Freezing temperatures and snow aren’t handled very well by lavender plants. One danger of leaving your lavenders in pots in the cold is that if there is enough moisture in the soil, it could freeze and crack your pots. The plant can handle the freezing, but your pots are less likely to.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5d/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_2_2" }, { "headline": "Prune your lavender plants.", "description": "Lavenders should generally be pruned around August, but pruning time varies depending on what your climate is like. Use a pair of good pruning clippers to snip bunches of the stems away. As a general rule, prune at least a couple of months before winter sets in. Pruning a large lavender plant will take very little time with good pruning clippers\nSnip the stems about three fingers above the new stems that are springing up around the base of the plants. Pruning each year can potentially extend your lavender’s life to ten years if your climate will allow the plant to live through winter.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b0/Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Plant-Lavender-in-Pots-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10000832_2_3" } ], "method_id": "10000832_2" } ]

[ "Education and Communications", "Teaching", "Classroom Management and Student Conduct" ]

[ { "name": "Redirecting Talkative Students", "steps": [ { "headline": "Use proximity to attempt to quiet the student first.", "description": "Simply stand near the talking student to get them to quiet down. Without interrupting your instruction, move near the talker, continuing to talk. You may even place your hand on their desk or on their shoulder to gain their attention. It also helps to move about the classroom as you talk, which is called mobility and proximity. This way, you will be near each student every few minutes.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ea/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_0" }, { "headline": "Keep your tone professional when addressing the talkative student.", "description": "Don’t show your irritation or raise your voice, as it undermines your authority. Instead, stay calm and assert yourself. If you need to, take a deep breath to calm yourself before you speak.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_1" }, { "headline": "Call the name(s) of the student or students who are talking.", "description": "This is to get their attention so that you can address the talking. Give them a chance to stop talking before you tell them why you called on them or ask them a question.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/79/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_2" }, { "headline": "Pause to signal that you need their attention.", "description": "Without a pause, the students may hear their names but not what you said afterwards. This is especially true if they weren’t paying attention. Pausing for their attention will eliminate the back-and-forth that can happen if they don’t understand right away. This gives the student or students time to redirect their attention to you, rather than their conversation. If the students do not hear you, walk closer to them and call their names again.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/84/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_3" }, { "headline": "Redirect the student to the desired behavior.", "description": "Remind them of the classroom expectations that they agreed to. Depending on their age, you could remind them of a specific rule or your classroom quieting technique. What’s important is that you direct their attention to the positive behavior that you expect to see from them. For elementary students, you could remind them of your quiet down statement. Say, “Katie, we’re in ‘Hocus Pocus, Everyone Focus’ mode right now.”\nFor middle or high school students, you could remind them of the classroom expectations. You could say, \"In this classroom, we respect others when they are speaking by listening.\" At the college or university level, you could remind the student why they are there. Say, \"I'm providing you the information you need to be successful, so it's important that you listen.\" Keep your focus on the main issue at hand, such as your need for everyone’s attention so that you can teach. Don’t get distracted by other issues, such as the student’s tone or the excuses the student gives for talking.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c0/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-5.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_4" }, { "headline": "Say thank you and move on.", "description": "This signals to the student that the issue is closed and not open for debate. Don't wait for the student to give a response, as that wastes more time and opens the door for the student to create a distraction. You are thanking them for their positive behavior, which shows that you expect it to happen. If the student tries to argue with you anyway, keep your focus on their behavior. For example, the student may say, “I was only asking him if you said we had homework.” You could respond, “I understand, but right now it’s important that everyone listens to me.” If you acknowledge their position and continue the redirection, they should stop talking.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_5" }, { "headline": "Give the student a warning if they continue.", "description": "Pull the student aside or stop by their desk to remind them that they’re in continued violation of the rules. Then ask them to tell you what the consequences are for breaking the rules. Tell them that this is their last warning before they receive the consequences. The consequences should be outlined in your classroom expectations, classroom management plan, or classroom contract, depending on which you used to explain the rules to the students at the beginning of the semester.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_6" }, { "headline": "Move the student’s seat if the issue persists.", "description": "For persistent talkers, moving their seat can help. This is especially true if the student is sitting close to a friend. Move them next to someone they don’t know well, then tell the student that they can earn back their old seat if they follow expectations for a period of time. Say, “I know you like sitting next to Hazel. If you meet all of the classroom expectations every day for the next 3 weeks, I’ll let you move back to your old seat.”", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/70/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_7" }, { "headline": "Speak to the talkative student privately to find a solution.", "description": "If a student repeatedly talks out of turn, speak to them privately about what’s going on. They may be dealing with personal issues that are disrupting their focus at school. Or, they may have an issue with the class or material. Ask them to share what the issue is and take steps to correct it if possible. For instance, the student may have a hard time remaining seated and quiet through a lecture. If so, try to build active lessons into the curriculum, such as breaking a lecture into 2 sessions, with a group project or time to reflect on the material in the middle.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f9/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_8" }, { "headline": "Call the student’s parent or guardian if necessary.", "description": "Let them know that you’re having an issue with the student talking in class. Ask the parent what they usually do to manage their child’s talking. Tell the parent if you’re worried that the talking will negatively affect the student’s grade. Finally, tell them about any consequences that may occur in the future if the talking doesn’t stop. Say, “Hi, Ms. Smith. I’m calling because Fred has been talking during class. I want to partner with you so that we can find a solution to help Fred stay on task.”\nFor example, the parent may have a technique for keeping their child quiet during religious services that you could use in class. If you're teaching a college or university class, ask to speak with the student after class to address their talking. Let them know that if the issue continues, they'll be asked to leave the class. Some parents may deny that their child misbehaves. In that case, invite the parent up for a parent-teacher conference, and keep the tone friendly and professional. You may also want to include the child's principal or counselor in the conference so that you are all on the same page.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_0_9" } ], "method_id": "10002000_0" }, { "name": "Handling a Student Who Dominates Discussion", "steps": [ { "headline": "Talk to the student in private.", "description": "You don’t want to discourage the student’s desire to learn, but you do need them to share the floor with others. Let them know that you appreciate their participation, but ask them to let others share the floor. You could even make a deal with them to give others a chance to speak. For elementary or middle school students, you might ask them to count to a number in their head before answering a question. You could say, \"It's wonderful that you know all of the answers, but let's give the others a chance, too. Why don't you count to 10 before you raise your hand.\" Tell them that you’d like it if they gave others an opportunity to answer questions or speak. Say, “I really appreciate how much you participate in class, but I’m worried that everyone else isn’t as engaged. Do you think that you could wait and let them answer some of the questions?”\nYou could even encourage the student to answer some of the questions on paper instead of aloud, which they could then share with you at the end of class for bonus points or a small reward. For high school and college students, be honest with the student about the need to share the floor with others. Explain that this skill will also be necessary in the workforce, so it's important to start now. You could say, \"I know this subject excites you, and that's fantastic. However, it's important that you stop dominating class discussions so that others can participate, as well.\"", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f9/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_1_0" }, { "headline": "Ask the student for suggestions on how to include others.", "description": "Tell them that they are exhibiting good qualities as a student. Let them give you suggestions on how you could loop in the rest of the class. Even if their suggestions won’t work, this will keep them motivated in your class while still reducing the unwanted behavior. Say, “What do you think we could do in class to up participation from everyone else?”", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/50/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_1_1" }, { "headline": "Let the student direct a discussion or activity.", "description": "This is a great way to encourage higher-level learning, and it allows the student to showcase their knowledge while keeping everyone else involved. You can then act as a facilitator to guide the lesson, with small interventions as needed. For younger students, help them lead a brief activity, such as a small puppet show. For middle or high school aged students, invite them to give a special presentation, run a Socratic seminar, or assist you in organizing a class activity. For college or university students, allow them to present part of the lecture material or present a special project,", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d3/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_1_2" }, { "headline": "Designate an object that a student must be holding in order to speak.", "description": "If all else fails, you could use the “talking stick” strategy for your classroom. In order to talk, the student must be holding a special item that grants you the right to speak. This way, you must hand the student the special object before they can answer a question. Otherwise, they’re speaking out of turn. This technique works better for younger kids. A good object to use is a stress ball, which the kids can toss back and forth.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/20/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-14.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_1_3" } ], "method_id": "10002000_1" }, { "name": "Maintaining a Quiet Classroom", "steps": [ { "headline": "Set clear classroom expectations.", "description": "Students should know your classroom rules as soon as the semester begins. You should display 3-5 classroom rules in your room, for which there are clear consequences for violating. Students should be taught the consequences when they’re taught the rules. In most cases, the consequences are not listed directly on the classroom expectations poster that you put on your classroom wall, but they are part of the classroom culture. Your rules might include \"Always be respectful of yourself and others,\" \"Listen while the teacher is speaking,\" \"Stay on task,\" \"Keep your hands to yourself,\" and \"Be prepared.\" It’s a good idea to have the students sign a classroom contract agreeing to the rules. You should also send the rules home and ask the parents to sign them, though keep in mind that some may opt not to.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/29/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-15.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_2_0" }, { "headline": "Meet your students at the door every day before class.", "description": "Greet the students by name. Try to acknowledge something about the students as they walk in, such as the print on their shirt, a new hairstyle, or a new pair of glasses. This helps the students feel acknowledged, which gets them on your side. They’re less likely to seek attention by talking or acting out if you’ve already acknowledged them as they came in.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/71/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-16.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-16.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_2_1" }, { "headline": "Set aside time to allow students to talk.", "description": "Students need to talk, and it also helps them learn. However, you need their talking to be strategic for what they’re learning. Build talk time into your day so that students can talk about what they’re learning. It’s also good to have time for chitchat, such as right before the bell, just before lunch, or just after lunch. For example, you could use “think-pair-share” to let them talk to a partner about what they’re learning. Make group activities part of your lessons.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3c/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-17.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-17.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_2_2" }, { "headline": "Use call and response to get students’ attention.", "description": "This is a common way for teachers to get the class' attention. The students are taught a phrase to listen for. When they hear it, they call out the response and quiet down. Common examples include:\nTeacher: “1, 2, 3, all eyes on me.” Students: “4, 5, 6, our eyes are fixed.”\nTeacher: “Red Robin.” Students: “Yum.”\nTeacher: “Marco!” Students: “Polo!”\nTeacher: “Hocus Pocus!” Students: “Everyone Focus!”", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/23/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-18.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-18.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_2_3" }, { "headline": "Use a sound signal, such as a bell or rainstick.", "description": "This works better for younger children. Teach them that when they hear the sound, they should get quiet. You will need to practice this for a few weeks before the students fully learn the desired behavior.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-19.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-19.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_2_4" }, { "headline": "Reward students for meeting expectations.", "description": "Dole out plenty of praise, and, when appropriate, actual rewards like bonus points or classroom store points. This encourages the students to comply with your expectations so that everyone is able to learn. When offering actual rewards, your school culture and policies will determine when they're appropriate. For example, some schools require all teachers in a particular grade level to have the same policies regarding bonus points, while other schools prohibit teachers from offering prizes to students. Check with your school administration before giving rewards.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f3/Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-20.jpg/v4-460px-Deal-with-Talkative-Students-Step-20.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10002000_2_5" } ], "method_id": "10002000_2" } ]

[ "Personal Care and Style", "Clothing", "Clothes by Type", "Dresses and Skirts" ]

[ { "name": "Starting Your Dress", "steps": [ { "headline": "Choose your fabric.", "description": "Any fabric can be used for a dress, although if it is your first time try working with an easy natural or cotton blend. Look for pretty fabrics that meet your color, pattern, and texture needs. Using silky or heavy fabrics are difficult to sew without a bit of practice. Additionally, choose a fabric that is thick enough that it won’t require two layers or a slip. You will need between 2–3 yards (1.8–2.7 m) of fabric total depending on your size and the length of the dress. Try using a large over sized t-shirt as the base for your dress. These can be found in thrift stores or even in the back of your own closet. Get creative with your fabric choice and try using a sheet or curtain as the fabric for your dress. You can thrift for pretty vintage versions of these fabrics if you don’t have any at home you’re willing to cut up.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/06/Make-a-Dress-Step-1-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-1-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_0_0" }, { "headline": "Wash the fabric.", "description": "To remove any wrinkles or stains and to preshrink fabric before sewing it's important to wash your fabric. After washing and drying, use an iron to smooth it out and prepare it for sewing.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1b/Make-a-Dress-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-2-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_0_1" }, { "headline": "Select a pattern.", "description": "Dresses are one of the more complicated projects to start with, and are easiest when made using a dress pattern. Patterns are the specific measurements and shapes the different parts of your dress will need to be cut in. These are available for free or for a small price online or in fabric/craft stores. Choose a pattern that is the style and shape you would like, in the correct size for your body type.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bb/Make-a-Dress-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-3-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_0_2" }, { "headline": "Make a faux-pattern.", "description": "If you don’t want to use a dress pattern to make your dress, you can create a mock pattern by using a dress you already own. Find a dress you like and that fits you well, and use the outline of this to create your pattern. Your final dress will be in the same style of the dress you used to trace.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/66/Make-a-Dress-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-4-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_0_3" }, { "headline": "Take your measurements.", "description": "If you are using a dress pattern, follow the guide to take your measurements with a soft tape measure. To create a dress using another dress as the pattern, fold it in half lengthwise. Place it over your fabric (also folded lengthwise) and trace around the outside. You can change the total length of your dress using either a pattern or your own measurements by measuring from your hips to the desired end point, and making this alteration to your fabric.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fd/Make-a-Dress-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-5-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_0_4" } ], "method_id": "100021_0" }, { "name": "Making Your Dress", "steps": [ { "headline": "Cut your fabric.", "description": "Lay your fabric flat (or folded in half, if the pattern directs you to do so) and place your pattern over the top. Follow your traced lines and the guide to cut out your fabric in the matching shapes. If you are using a dress for the pattern use your traced outline of half the dress, drawn after being folded in half and placed along the folded edge. Cut along this line, and unfold the fabric to expose a complete front of your dress. Add ½ inch of extra fabric around the edges of the dress for seam allowances. Most patterns already have this included in their measurements, but you will need to keep this in mind if you are tracing a dress for your pattern. If you want to add sleeves to your dress, these will need to be cut as separate pieces from the body of the dress. Cut your dress fabric in a tank-style top and then sew your sleeves on later. Be sure to cut the fabric for the back of this dress as well at this point, using the same method as you did to cut the front.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/df/Make-a-Dress-Step-6-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-6-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_1_0" }, { "headline": "Begin sewing.", "description": "Follow the sewing directions on your pattern. Typically the sides of the dress will be sewn first. Turn your fabric inside-out and fold ¼ of an inch over on either side, using an iron to flatten it out. Then, use a zigzag stitch to sew the front and back together, and a top stitch to attach your newly formed seam to the body of the dress. The top stitch will help the fabric to lay flat along the seam and add a more professional look to your dress. Follow any specific directions on your pattern for sewing additional sections of your dress. If your pattern directs you to sew something other than the sides first, do so.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0c/Make-a-Dress-Step-7-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-7-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_1_1" }, { "headline": "Sew the neckline.", "description": "For a simple neckline, fold over ¼ inch of fabric along the edge and iron it flat. Use a straight stitch along the collar to sew the edges in place and keep them from fraying. You can adjust how deep the neckline plunges by measuring the distance from your waist to the desired area on your bust, and adjusting your fabric accordingly.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bc/Make-a-Dress-Step-8-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-8-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_1_2" }, { "headline": "Add the hem.", "description": "On the bottom of the dress, fold over ¼ of an inch of fabric and iron it down flat. If you have one available, use a serger to secure the ends and keep them from unraveling. Then, use a straight stitch to attach the folded edge to the bottom of the dress, holding it in place. So you won't make a mistake.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6e/Make-a-Dress-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-9-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_1_3" }, { "headline": "Finish off your dress.", "description": "If you want, add a zipper to the side or back of your dress to allow for easier opening/closure. You can also choose to add a lace overlay, ruffles, trim, or beading to your dress for an added touch. It’s your dress, and your opportunity to show your style! Do so as you please.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Make-a-Dress-Step-10-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-10-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_1_4" } ], "method_id": "100021_1" }, { "name": "Making Other Styles of Dresses", "steps": [ { "headline": "Use a fitted bedsheet to make a dress.", "description": "If you have a nice fitted bedsheet laying around or you want to save money on fabric yardage, learn how to make a dress out of one. The elastic on the sheet will add a secure band to your dress, while the size of the sheet gives you plenty of material to work with for cheap.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/43/Make-a-Dress-Step-11-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-11-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_2_0" }, { "headline": "Expand your favorite skirt into a dress.", "description": "If you want to make a cute dress fast, combine a skirt with a pretty shirt by following this easy tutorial. You can even choose to make your own top with a basic fabric and sewing it onto your skirt. This is an extra-quick project if you're in a bind.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ab/Make-a-Dress-Step-12-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-12-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_2_1" }, { "headline": "Make a 1920s flapper dress.", "description": "Whether you simply like the 20's dress style or you're looking for a Halloween or costume party dress, making your own flapper dress is an easy sewing project. Combine a basic dress form with a few layers of fringe and a little sewing skills, and voila! You'll be ready for the greatest of Gatsby's parties.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Make-a-Dress-Step-13-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-13-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_2_2" }, { "headline": "Make your own prom dress.", "description": "Save some money and make your dream dress to your own exact specifications. Find a pretty pattern, the perfect fabric, and churn out your own evening gown at home! People will be dazzled with your style and your crafty sewing abilities.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ec/Make-a-Dress-Step-14-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-a-Dress-Step-14-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100021_2_3" } ], "method_id": "100021_2" } ]

[ "Pets and Animals", "Dogs", "Dog Toys and Play" ]

[ { "name": "Finding the Right Toys", "steps": [ { "headline": "Check the label.", "description": "You can avoid a lot of hazardous toys by checking the label for important information. The best toys to purchase are those identified and certified as safe for children under three years old, as this means the toy has been tested for toxicity and doesn’t contain any easily detachable parts which can be swallowed easily. It’s also a good idea to look for the national origin of the toy. Toys made in North America or Europe are more likely to meet general safety standards than those imported in bulk from China or Mexico.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/44/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-1-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_0_0" }, { "headline": "Avoid lead-laced toys.", "description": "While most American-made toys contain only negligible quantities of lead, some imported products have been found to contain over 100 times the amount of lead which is considered safe for ingestion. The toys most likely to carry such elevated levels are those coated in lead paint, so if you must purchase an imported toy, you should avoid those that are painted. If you’re suspicious of a toy you already own, you can purchase a home-testing kit to make sure it’s safe. Lead poisoning is characterized by symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, lack of appetite, and tremors. If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, take it to the vet and have them check for dangerous lead levels.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/12/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-2-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_0_1" }, { "headline": "Beware of tennis balls.", "description": "While tennis balls can be a great, affordable way to keep your dog active and engaged, be aware that they can also present a significant safety hazard. Not only can large dogs accidentally swallow or choke on the ball, but studies have found significant levels of lead in them, particularly in those balls labeled as dog toys and not intended specifically for sporting use. You can keep tennis balls in your dog’s life by taking some basic safety measures. Buy tennis balls in the sport section of the store rather than the pet section, and discard any ball as soon as it shows signs of tearing.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-3-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_0_2" }, { "headline": "Purchase hard rubber toys.", "description": "Tug toys, fake chewing bones, and hollow toys made to fill with peanut butter or other treats are frequently made with safe, long-lasting rubber, so they’re always a good option for your pet. Tug-of-war can be a good way to exercise your dog and keep it playful, while hollow, treat delivery toys are good toys to keep your dog engaged in a healthy activity while distracting them from destructive behaviors like chewing furniture or paw-licking.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b8/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-4-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_0_3" }, { "headline": "Stay away from toys intended for children.", "description": "Plush toys made for children often have small, hazardous parts like doll eyes, noses, and long threads or ribbons which your dog can choke on or ingest. Avoid potential health problems from these toys by shopping exclusively in pet stores and removing any hazardous features like tags, squeakers, or buttons. Plastic toys for children are also unsafe for dogs. Dogs have sharp teeth which can break and cause bleeding and damage to its teeth and gums, or a dog can swallow or suffocate on a broken plastic toy. Additionally, a harmful chemical compound called DINP has been found in soft plastic toys, so opt for natural latex or rubber over plastic if you’re in the market for a chew toy.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/39/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-5-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_0_4" }, { "headline": "Inspect stuffed toys manually.", "description": "Even if you’ve avoided hazardous children’s plush toys and purchased what looks like a good-quality, dog-specific stuffed toy, you should still inspect the toy for defects or other issues. This is because some manufacturing mistakes are inevitable, so things like long sewing needles and other dangerous objects have been found concealed within chew toys. You can perform this manual inspection by feeling and squeezing around the toy before giving it to your dog. Any big or sharp foreign objects should become apparent if you probe carefully.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2a/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-6-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_0_5" }, { "headline": "Check with your vet about rawhide.", "description": "Dogs love rawhide bones, but you should seek expert advice before purchasing any for your dog. Imported and flavored varieties are bound to contain many more chemical additives and processing chemicals, and some bones are small enough to present a choking hazard to your dog. Avoid choosing the wrong rawhide by asking your vet which size and type of bone is appropriate for your dog, and see if they have any specific recommendations. Chewing on rawhide can also be a good way for your dog to clean its teeth naturally, so consider opting for a safe rawhide bone if you’re worried about your dog’s dental health. Imported rawhide is often a product of the international fur trade, so, if you’re anti-fur and animal cruelty, pay extra attention to the label next time you’re shopping for rawhide.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e5/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-7-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_0_6" }, { "headline": "Keep your dog away from hazardous items in the home.", "description": "Just because something is not intended to be a toy, doesn't mean your dog won't want to use it as such! Take some time to dog-proof your home by putting away any tempting items such as ribbons, rubber bands, and shoelaces which could be dangerous to your dog. Also remember to keep human food and medications stored safely out of reach. Your dog won't necessarily want to play with these items, but it could get curious and try to eat them. If your dog is super nosy and crafty about getting to forbidden items, install locks on cabinets or buy some locking, pet-proof food bins to keep canine snouts out.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/21/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_0_7" } ], "method_id": "1000266_0" }, { "name": "Keeping Toys in Good Condition", "steps": [ { "headline": "Know your dog’s habits.", "description": "Different dogs approach toys and chewing in different ways: while some immediately try to ‘disembowel’ a toy and rip it open, others prefer to mouth it peacefully and carry it around, and still others like to tear it into pieces while consuming the dislodged pieces. It’s important to know what kind of a chewer your dog is, because it will tell you which toys are appropriate for your dog and how long or when you can let it play. So take some time to observe your dog when you give him different chew toys and see what it does. If your dog likes to rip into toys and pull out the stuffing, be sure not to give it toys that have a squeaker inside. Your dog will find the squeaker and potentially choke on it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e1/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_1_0" }, { "headline": "Supervise your dog when chewing rawhide or tennis balls.", "description": "Since rawhide and tennis balls can be easily damaged, you should only give them to your pet when you can be around to supervise. This is particularly important if you have a big dog, as their particularly large jaws and throats make them more susceptible to swallowing and choking on toys. Be particularly wary of any new toys you’ve brought into the house. Even if you’ve inspected them for defects or problematic features, be sure not to leave your dog unattended with the new toy until you’ve witnessed how it works and what your dog does with it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c0/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_1_1" }, { "headline": "Get rid of damaged toys.", "description": "Some wear-and-tear to your dog’s toys is inevitable, so make sure you keep track of the condition of household toys and that you throw them away when any structural damage becomes visible. If your dog resists when you try to take the worn toy away, try to distract it with a new toy or a treat. Keep an eye on any rawhide bones your dog has been working on and throw them away when it gets short enough to swallow whole.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bd/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_1_2" }, { "headline": "Rotate different toys.", "description": "You can keep your dog’s toys in good condition by putting them in a rotation: give your dog a few toys to play with for a few days or a week, and then put these toys away and substitute them for a few different toys which you’ve been keeping stored out of sight. Try to keep a mix of toy types in each rotation. For example, have one soft toy, one interactive toy, one chew toy, and one distracting, food delivery toy available at the same time.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/ca/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_1_3" }, { "headline": "Clean toys regularly.", "description": "Rubber, latex, nylon, stuffed, and rope toys can all be cleaned fairly easily, and you should do so fairy often in order to avoid the build-up of harmful bacteria. Just remember that rawhide bones cannot be cleaned, so make sure you don’t keep them too long. You can pop nylon and rubber toys in the dishwasher, while stuffed toys can be tossed in the laundry machine and rope toys rinsed and put in the microwave. Just be sure not to use any harsh or fragrant detergents which could irritate your dog’s skin or gums.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/86/Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Avoid-Dangerous-Dog-Toys-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000266_1_4" } ], "method_id": "1000266_1" } ]

[ "Home and Garden", "Garages" ]

[ { "name": "Creating an Online Classified Ad", "steps": [ { "headline": "Write a catchy headline to grab reader’s attention.", "description": "Be concise yet descriptive. This could be your only chance to reel the reader in. If the headline doesn’t get their attention, they may not read the rest of the ad either. Include your general location in the headline. You can list the name of your town, the part of town you live in, the subdivision, or you can be as specific as the street name. Including this information in the headline helps your ad show up in search results. Try saying something like, “We have to go. . .And our stuff does too! North End moving sale.”", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/83/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_0_0" }, { "headline": "Include the general information about the sale in the body of the ad.", "description": "This is where readers can decide if they want or are even able to attend your sale. Make sure you state all of the information clearly so that shoppers can make a plan. If they have questions, they may not bother to ask and might just move on to the next ad. Put the date, including the day of the week. Ex: Saturday, June 10th\nAdd the start and end times, including a.m. or p.m., and state if you will not accept early birds or latecomers. If you don’t state that it’s not allowed, expect a few stragglers. Ex: 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. No early birds, please! Give your full address to make it easy for shoppers to plan their trip. Alternatively, list only the general neighborhood and use large signs to direct traffic.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a1/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_0_1" }, { "headline": "List examples of some of your items so shoppers know what to expect.", "description": "List items that are high in demand, rare, or that would be a great deal because it is significantly lower than retail price. Include the price and use descriptive words so shoppers know why your coffee table is better than another one listed down the street. Furniture, appliances, baby items, power tools, and electronics are popular items that people that look for. If you are selling any types of these items, consider listing them as examples. Be sure to include descriptive words such as, “like new,” “one of a kind,” or “still in the box.” Don’t be afraid to use brand names if you know it is popular. Tell shoppers if you are firm on your pricing, or put OBO (or best offer) to indicate that you may accept offers lower than the listing price. Mention if your items come from a smoke and/or pet-free home. Ex: \"Fisher Price deluxe baby swing with 5 speeds. Like new—only used 2 times! Smoke-free home. $50 OBO\" or \"Gently-used Coach Purse. Purchased for $400, sacrifice for $75 firm.\"", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ab/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_0_2" }, { "headline": "Include pictures of some of your best items if the site allows you to.", "description": "Take a few good pictures of some of your items to use in your ad. Pictures are easier than text to recognize and remember, so they make a bigger impact. It’s also much easier to post a picture of your couch, than to write out a lengthy description about the style.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_0_3" }, { "headline": "Put your contact information if you want people to be able to reach you.", "description": "If you are interested in making potential early sales, then list your phone number with the area code and/or an email address at the bottom of the ad. You don’t have to do this. If you would rather not deal with questions, requests to hold items or come early, etc. you can just leave your address for people to show up on the day of the sale.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/63/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-5.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_0_4" }, { "headline": "Post your ad on an online classified advertisement website.", "description": "Posting on multiple sites will get you the best results. Choose a few sites that are popular in your area. Craigslist is the most popular site in the US, but it is available throughout the world as well. Try Gumtree if you live in the UK or Australia.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/66/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_0_5" } ], "method_id": "10004257_0" }, { "name": "Advertising via Other Online Methods", "steps": [ { "headline": "Use Facebook Marketplace to promote your sale.", "description": "This is a great option no matter where you live. It allows you to post the general information about your sale as well as unlimited pictures for free.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/80/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_1_0" }, { "headline": "Place an ad on your local newspaper’s website to reach more people.", "description": "There may be a fee for this service and you may have the option to customize your posting. For instance, the cost to create an ad may vary depending on how many lines of print you want, if you are including pictures, and how long you want the ad to be posted. Check the websites for the newspapers in your area to find out more information.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e9/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_1_1" }, { "headline": "Post about your sale on your personal social media accounts.", "description": "Facebook, Instagram, Twitter—anything goes. The more places you can post the information, the more interest you will have. Remember that people like visuals. Pictures are easier to recognize and remember. Including a picture of the flyer or of the items will be more eye-catching and effective. Once you have created your own post, let your friends and family know about it and ask them to hit the “share” button to post the information on their own pages.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/87/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_1_2" }, { "headline": "Send an email to all of your contacts to personally invite them.", "description": "Write up an email that includes all of the information about your sale—the time, date, location, and some examples of the best items you will be selling. Don’t forget to include a few pictures. Because an email will be sent to your personal contacts, feel free to use a more casual tone and include a funny meme.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f1/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_1_3" } ], "method_id": "10004257_1" }, { "name": "Advertising Your Sale in Person or in Print", "steps": [ { "headline": "Use word of mouth to inform the people you know.", "description": "Still one of the best ways to get information out is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends, family, acquaintances, and neighbors about the sale. Let them know the time, date, location, and some items that you think they may be interested in. Ask them to tell their friends and family, too. If someone says they aren’t able to come, and if it works for you, offer them another time that they can stop by to look.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9b/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_2_0" }, { "headline": "Create flyers to target shoppers and drivers.", "description": "Use a software program on your computer like Microsoft Word, or an online program like Canvas or Google Docs. Make a flyer that has big, bold print and pictures. Include the time, date, location, and some of the interesting items you are selling. Hang the flyers in places around your town that are sure to be seen. You can print the flyers from your home computer and printer, but making copies at a print shop is fast and will only cost you a few cents per copy. Hang the flyers on community bulletin boards at your church or work, and in local restaurants, coffee shops, and grocery stores. Also hang the flyers on posts in your neighborhood and nearby streets if your local government and homeowners association allow it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/34/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_2_1" }, { "headline": "Put an ad in a newspaper or newsletter to inform those who aren’t online.", "description": "Many churches, groups, and clubs distribute newsletters. If you are involved in any of these types of programs, ask someone in charge how you can list your moving sale in their next letter. Call or visit your local newspaper’s website for information on posting a classified ad in their next printing. Be sure to include the time, date, location, and some of the items you are selling. Ask if you can include pictures. There may be a fee to create an ad in the newspaper. Ask for this information when you call.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Advertise-a-Moving-Sale-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004257_2_2" } ], "method_id": "10004257_2" } ]

[ "Finance and Business", "Business", "Business by Industry" ]

[ { "name": "Brainstorming to Get Started", "steps": [ { "headline": "Write down your goals for your business.", "description": "A great way to get started is to grab a pen and paper and jot down what you hope to accomplish with your clothing retail business. This will help you organize your thoughts and nail down your ultimate goals with the business. Defining your goals from the start can help you stay focused on them. For example, you may have a goal to have 10 locations within the next 10 years. Or, you may want to create a single, sustainable storefront.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-1-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_0_0" }, { "headline": "Select a clothing style or type that you want to sell.", "description": "Before you open a clothing store, you need to know what kind of clothing you're going to sell! You can go with a men's, women's, or children's clothing store, or a combination of these categories. You could also choose to sell specialty clothing, like vintage clothing, sportswear, or another specific category. Add your decision to your written goals. Use the skills and knowledge that you already have. For instance, if you've worked in women's clothing retail, you can use your experience in your new business.Tip: Conduct market research to identify whether or not your market would support a certain type of clothing. For example, your area may be in need of a new men's clothing store.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/55/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-2-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_0_1" }, { "headline": "Create a name for your business.", "description": "A good name for your business can help you define your goals and motivate you to start your store. The name is also the first thing that your future customers will see, so it's important that your business makes a good first impression. Come up with a good working name while you're planning your business. The name could always be changed later in the process if you think of a better one. The name of your business is a major part of the identity of your brand, so give it the time and attention it deserves. Be sure to check that the name you choose isn't being used by somebody else already!", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/25/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-3-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_0_2" }, { "headline": "Come up with a marketing strategy for your business.", "description": "Describe how you plan to catch the attention of potential customers and get them to purchase clothing from your store. Write out how you plan to convince customers that your clothes are better than competitors. A good marketing plan will help guide your marketing decisions and will help convince potential investors that you've done your research and you have an effective strategy. Discuss the role that social media will play in your marketing strategy. Talk about the need for your business in the market. For instance, if you sell clothing aimed at women over 40, you may want to take out ad space in a local newspaper or magazine that is mainly read or viewed by that demographic.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fd/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-4-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_0_3" } ], "method_id": "1000430_0" }, { "name": "Establishing Your Business", "steps": [ { "headline": "Put together a business plan to attract investors.", "description": "The plan should include a description of your business, market research for your store, and a list of the resources you need to get the business started. If you plan to apply for a loan or seek investors to start your business, a well-developed business plan can be a great tool. Think about what investors would want to know about your business and include it in your plan. Prepare answers for questions that you can expect to be asked. For example, it's likely that a loan officer will ask you what you plan to sell and how you expect to turn a profit. Be ready to answer any questions they may have. A good business plan can also be used to seek business partners.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/33/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-5-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_1_0" }, { "headline": "Pitch your business idea to secure startup costs.", "description": "Use your business plan to pitch your idea to venture capitalists, the Small Business Administration, a loan officer at a bank, or any other potential investors. Make sure you specify how much funding you need and how you plan to spend the money. Break down the cost of rent, inventory, staff, marketing, or any other expenses you plan to incur. Apply for a small business loan from the SBA or from the bank.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cc/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-6-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_1_1" }, { "headline": "Select an LLC, partnership, or sole proprietor legal structure.", "description": "In order to start a clothing retail store business, you need to register your business, get a tax ID number, and file for any licenses or permits that you may need. But before you can do any of that, you need to choose a business structure. A sole proprietorship business gives you complete control of your business, but it means your business assets and liabilities are not separate from your personal assets and liabilities. This model is a good choice for a low-risk business or if you want to test your business idea. A partnership structure is a simple structure for 2 or more people to own a business together. A limited liability company, or LLC, protects you from personal liability and lets you take advantage of both the corporation and partnership structures. Consult with a business counselor, accountant, or lawyer to help you choose the best business structure for you. If you're in the US, you can incorporate your business yourself online by visiting the Small Business Administrations website at https://www.sba.gov/.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b0/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-7-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_1_2" }, { "headline": "Get the necessary licenses and permits to operate your business.", "description": "Your local government will require you to register your business and obtain certain licenses and permits in order for you to start your store. The requirements can vary from location to location so contact your local government to find out what licenses and permits you need and how you can apply to get them. If you're in the US, every state will require you to register your business with them and will have different permits that you need to secure. There are also Federal business licenses and permits you need to apply for.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/53/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-8-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_1_3" }, { "headline": "Draft company policies for employees and customers.", "description": "Include disciplinary policies, policies regarding cell phone or electronic device usage, and safety policies that they need to follow. You also need to define your company policy regarding refunds and returns, or late payments so employees and customers are clear about them. Before you hire employees, you need to have a document that clearly lays out your company policies.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_1_4" }, { "headline": "Post an ad to hire employees.", "description": "Local newspaper classifieds and a sign outside of the business saying “Help Wanted” are great ways to find local employees. You can also post to online classified sites like Craigslist, or even post to your business page on Facebook saying that you're hiring. Set up a Craigslist account to post a job listing as well.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ed/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_1_5" }, { "headline": "Set up a cloud-based point of sale system with a tablet.", "description": "You can easily set up a point of sale system by downloading an application, using a card-reader attachment in the headphone jack, and completing transactions with your tablet. The app will keep track of all of your sales, taxes, and allows you to run reports so you can track your finances. Cloud-based POS systems must be connected to the internet in order to function. Popular cloud-based POS systems include Square, PayPal, and Clover.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/16/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_1_6" } ], "method_id": "1000430_1" }, { "name": "Choosing a Storefront Location", "steps": [ { "headline": "Look for areas with lots of foot traffic.", "description": "When you're out scouting for a potential storefront, pay attention to the amount of foot traffic the area gets. A store in a strip mall, shopping center, or even a stand-alone location needs lots of people who will walk through the area and peruse the clothes you're selling. Consider leasing a store in a shopping mall, which will have lots of foot traffic.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/30/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_2_0" }, { "headline": "Check to see if you can see the storefront from the road.", "description": "If your store is easy for lots of people to see, then you're more likely to have people check out your store. You can also save on advertising costs and promotions. Look for a location that people can easily see from the street or when they walk through the area. Look for strip malls that have a large sign for you to display your business.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_2_1" }, { "headline": "Select a storefront in an area that your target demographic frequents.", "description": "When you're considering a location, look at the people who frequent the neighboring stores and who inhabit the area. You want to have a consumer base that is interested in your clothing and can afford it. For example, if you plan to sell athletic wear, look for an area with lots of active-looking people or a gym located nearby.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-14.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_2_2" }, { "headline": "Research the safety and security of the locations you scout.", "description": "You want to choose a location that is safe for both yourself and your customers. Ask the owner about any previous break-ins and check the crime statistics of the area. You don't want to set up your business in an area that has the potential for theft. Ask any neighboring business owners if there have been any security or safety problems in the past.Tip: Use a crime mapping service like LexisNexis Community Crime Map or CrimeMapping.com to look up the crime statistics of an area and the history of any buildings you're considering.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0b/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-15.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_2_3" }, { "headline": "Look for locations with rents that you can afford.", "description": "You don't want to spend all of your budget on rent or you may not have enough capital to invest in inventory, design, or advertising. You also need to consider utility bills, maintenance fees, taxes, and the costs of any remodeling that you plan to do. A good rule of thumb is to keep rent at about 5-6% of your total sales. So if you sell $100,000 of merchandise a month, you should have a rent amount of $5,000.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-16.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-16.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_2_4" } ], "method_id": "1000430_2" }, { "name": "Getting Inventory", "steps": [ { "headline": "Contact wholesale vendors who carry clothing that you want to sell.", "description": "Look online for wholesale clothing suppliers that carry items that you're interested in selling at your store. Call or email them to say that you're interested in buying from them wholesale to sell in your store. They may have specific prices for people who plan to sell their inventory in a store. Look at overseas companies for cheaper inventory, but be careful because the products could be low-quality.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/60/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-17.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-17.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_3_0" }, { "headline": "Go to trade shows to buy wholesale merchandise for your store.", "description": "You can meet and network with wholesale clothing business and start a working relationship with them. You'll be able to see their products first-hand to check their quality. You can also make a wholesale purchase at trade shows. Check online for trade shows in your area.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/76/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-18.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-18.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_3_1" }, { "headline": "Price your inventory to be affordable but also turn a profit.", "description": "You need to determine how much to mark-up an item. Research similar clothing item prices and what other businesses are charging for them. You want to find a balance with pricing your clothing so people will want to buy it but also allow you to pay the bills and make money. Calculate the overhead costs of your business to help you decide your pricing models. Look at how competitors discount their merchandise as well so you can emulate their model. Clothing industry markups are generally around 55%. So if you buy a shirt for $20, you would sell it for $31 to earn a profit.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5d/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-19.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-19.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_3_2" }, { "headline": "Create a checkout station for your cashiers.", "description": "You'll need a desk or counter for your point of sale system and an employee to operate it. It will also be the area where your customers will stand in line to pay for their merchandise. You may want to have a separate station that is strictly for returns, refunds, or customer service. Use ropes, racks, or even tables with merchandise on them to create lanes for customers to line up in. Keep impulse buys like candy or small items like socks or jewelry near the checkout area. Be sure to make the area wheelchair accessible for any customers with a disability.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cc/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-20.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-20.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_3_3" }, { "headline": "Set up mannequins, display racks, and seating for customers.", "description": "Mannequins allow you to show your customers how an item looks when it's worn. Display racks allow your customers to view multiple items quickly. You also want to have some comfortable benches or couches so your customers can relax while they shop. People need to be able to peruse your merchandise easily and decide whether or not they like an item quickly. The more comfortable your customers are, the more time they are likely to spend in your store.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-21.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-21.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_3_4" }, { "headline": "Arrange your inventory in your store so it catches people's attention.", "description": "Aesthetic is very important in a retail clothing store. Make your inventory visible and appealing by arranging it on displays and mannequins in a way that is visually appealing. Try color coordinating items or arranging like items with one another. Lay out the floor plan in a way that allows customers to move around easily so they peruse more of your inventory.Tip: Bundle items on display tables or kiosks to encourage cross-purchasing and increase your sales. For instance, if you're selling a blazer, display it on a mannequin with pants, shoes, a belt, and other items that match it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0b/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-22.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-22.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_3_5" } ], "method_id": "1000430_3" }, { "name": "Marketing Your Store", "steps": [ { "headline": "Create a website for your store.", "description": "A clean, professional-looking website will work wonders for your business. You can use it to promote products or sales to get people into your store. Use a domain provider like GoDaddy or Domain.com to secure a web address that matches your business. Design your website so it's visually appealing and matches the clothing that you sell. For example, if you sell baby clothes, design your website so it's fun and cute with bright colors and smiling babies.Tip: Hire a web developer to create your website for the best results.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1c/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-23.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-23.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_4_0" }, { "headline": "Set up social media accounts for your business.", "description": "Social media is an integral part of marketing your business and products. You can use social media to advertise a sale or a new item. You can also add a link to direct visitors to your website to increase your website's traffic. Use fun content to increase engagement. A silly quote or a good-looking graphic can catch people's attention and drive them to your store. Start an Instagram for your business to share photos of your inventory and to advertise sales. Create a Facebook page for your store to share content that will increase engagement and make people aware of your business.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d7/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-24.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-24.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_4_1" }, { "headline": "Use digital marketing to promote your business.", "description": "Create and share marketing content, advertise new products and sales, and use email marketing campaigns to reach new customers. The internet is a useful tool for you to use to market your clothing store, and much of it doesn't cost anything but the time you put into it. Use search engine optimization to help your website appear in more search engine results. Develop and create content marketing to increase engagement and reach more potential customers. Create a targetted email marketing campaign to promote brand awareness, reach out to past customers, and attract new customers.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-25.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Clothing-Retail-Store-Business-Step-25.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000430_4_2" } ], "method_id": "1000430_4" } ]

[ "Hobbies and Crafts", "Crafts", "Needlework", "Knitting and Crochet", "Crochet" ]

[ { "name": "Designing the Pillow Cover", "steps": [ { "headline": "Browse through patterns for guidance and inspiration.", "description": "Crocheting a pillow cover is a simple project, but there are many different ways to go about it. You may find it helpful to use a pattern to create a specific design. Or, you can use a pattern as inspiration and follow it loosely to create your own unique throw pillow. Search online for free patterns or visit a local craft store to find pattern books. For example, you might want to follow a pattern to the letter if you are trying to create a specific shape or design in your pillow cover. Or, you may identify a pattern you like, but select different yarn colors to create it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cd/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_0_0" }, { "headline": "Choose your yarn.", "description": "You can use any type of yarn to create a throw pillow cover. Choose a yarn in the texture, weight, and color that you like best. Consider where you will place the throw pillow as well if you want it to match your other décor. For example, you could go with a red yarn if you have a lot of red in your living room. Or you can opt for a neutral color or a black or white yarn, which will go well with lots of décor types. You can find yarns that are fluffy, smooth, rough, and sparkly. Yarns come in weights ranging from very light (lace) to jumbo (extra thick).", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/88/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_0_1" }, { "headline": "Select an appropriately sized crochet hook.", "description": "Crochet hooks come in many different sizes and you will get the best results if you pair your yarn with the recommended hook size. Check the yarn label or the pattern for a hook size recommendation. For example, if you are using a medium worsted weight yarn to make your throw pillow cover, then the recommended size is between US size I-9 and K 10.5 (5.5-6.5 mm in metric).", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e2/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_0_2" }, { "headline": "Decide on a stitch type.", "description": "You can create a simple throw pillow cover using single or double crochet stitches, or you can opt for a decorative stitch for something more intricate. Some good options include:\n\nCrunch stitch for a bumpy textured pillow cover\n\nLoop stitch for a shaggy pillow cover\n\nAbstract cat stitch for a cat design on your pillow cover\n\nShell stitch for a shell design pillow cover", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5c/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_0_3" } ], "method_id": "10004451_0" }, { "name": "Creating the Foundation Row", "steps": [ { "headline": "Make a slipknot.", "description": "Loop the yarn around your index and middle finger 2 times. Then, pull the first loop over the second loop. Slide the remaining loop onto your crochet hook and pull on the tail to tighten the knot. Keep in mind that the slipknot does not count as a stitch. It is just the starting loop to make your chain. Leave a tale that is 24 inches (61 cm) or longer so that you can use it to sew up the end of the pillow cover later.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bb/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-5-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_1_0" }, { "headline": "Crochet a chain long enough to wrap tightly around the width of the pillow.", "description": "Yarn over the crochet hook 1 time. Then, pull this new loop through the slipknot. This will create your first chain. Repeat this sequence to create more chains. If you are using a pattern, then follow the pattern’s recommendations for how many stitches to chain. Keep in mind that the weight of yarn you are using will also affect how many stitches you need to chain. Check the gauge of your yarn to be sure.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/ff/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_1_1" }, { "headline": "Attach the ends of the chain with a slipstitch.", "description": "You will be crocheting your throw pillow in the round, so start with a slipstitch to connect the ends of your chain. Insert the hook into the first and last chains and be careful not to twist the chain. Then, yarn over the hook and pull it through both loops. You will only need to slipstitch to connect the ends of your chain and not for any of the other rounds. Work the other rounds in a spiral.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/18/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_1_2" }, { "headline": "Work the chain in single crochet.", "description": "Insert your crochet hook into your chain in the second stitch from the hook. Then, loop the yarn over the hook and pull through the stitch. Yarn over again, and pull through both stitches. A row of single crochet creates a good foundation for the rest of your pillow. Even if you plan to use a decorative stitch, it is usually recommended to start with a single crochet row.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/09/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_1_3" } ], "method_id": "10004451_1" }, { "name": "Finishing the Pillow Cover", "steps": [ { "headline": "Crochet the rounds in your desired stitch.", "description": "After you finish the foundation, continue working the other rows in the stitch you have decided to use. For example, if you want to crochet your throw pillow in single crochet stitch, then continue to single crochet rounds. If you want to use a decorative stitch like the crunch stitch, then work the crunch stitch. Keep going until your pillow cover is the desired size. You can use the pillow that you will be covering to measure your cover and figure out when it is finished, or you can measure with a tape measure or ruler if you know the dimensions that the cover will need to be. You may want to make the pillow cover about 1 inch (2.5 cm) larger than the pillow to ensure that the pillow will fit inside the cover.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_2_0" }, { "headline": "Secure the last stitch.", "description": "When you have achieved the desired size, cut the yarn about 24 inches (61 cm) from the base of the last stitch. This should be enough yarn to sew up the end of most pillow covers, but you can make the tail shorter or longer if desired. Then, pull the end of this yarn strand all the way through the stitch to secure it in a knot. You may tie a second knot through the stitch if desired. Just thread the end of the yarn through the last stitch and loop the end through the base of the strand as well. Pull until it goes all the way through to secure the knot.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/31/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_2_1" }, { "headline": "Thread a yarn needle and sew up 1 end of the pillow cover.", "description": "Insert the end of the yarn tail you have left at the end of the project through the eye of a yarn needle. Then, use a simple stitch, such as the mattress stitch, to sew up 1 open end of the pillow cover. Sew all the way across the open area. When you reach the end of the cover, tie the yarn in a knot through the last stitch to secure it. Weave in any excess yarn with the yarn or tapestry needle after you sew up the end, or tie off the last stitch and cut off the excess yarn.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/67/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_2_2" }, { "headline": "Insert the pillow into the cover.", "description": "Next, place the pillow inside of the cover to ensure that it fits. Push the pillow into the cover all the way so that it is completely covered except for the remaining open end. If you do not have a pillow to cover, you can use nylon filling material to stuff the pillow cover as long as the stitches are close together. If the stitches have gaps in between them, then the filling may poke through and this is not a good option. Nylon filling is available at most craft supply stores.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e7/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_2_3" }, { "headline": "Sew the other end of the pillow cover closed.", "description": "Thread the other strand through the eye of your needle and work a mattress stitch along the other open edge to close it up. Keep going until you have reached the end and then tie the end of the knot through the last stitch. If there is not enough yarn left to sew up the end, tie some yarn to the end of your tail and use this to sew up the end. If desired, you could also sew a zipper into the end of the pillow cover. This would allow you to remove the cover and wash it as needed. You can use the needle to weave in any excess yarn after you sew up the end or just cut the excess yarn.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/88/Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Pillow-Cover-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004451_2_4" } ], "method_id": "10004451_2" } ]

[ "Work World", "Workplace Management Skills", "Interacting with Employees" ]

[ { "name": "Choosing a Communication Platform", "steps": [ { "headline": "Ask them to come into the office for training if possible.", "description": "Even if the employee is remote, you may be able to bring them in for training. This is usually the fastest and most effective training option for remote employees who live close to an office or branch. If they live far away, however, it may not be possible.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0e/Train-Remote-Employees-Step-1.jpeg/v4-460px-Train-Remote-Employees-Step-1.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004709_0_0" }, { "headline": "Set up conference calls for personalized training.", "description": "Phone calls and video conferences provide a personal touch to training and can help clarify important details for the job. Weekly chats will allow you to monitor the employee’s progress while still giving them the flexibility to do their job. Video conference calls work best for remote employees who are involved in strategy and marketing for a business, as it allows you to discuss plans and ideas with them freely. If you and the employee are in different time zones, make sure that you choose a time that is convenient for both of you. Some great video conferencing software includes Skype, Zoom, or Slack.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f3/Train-Remote-Employees-Step-2.jpeg/v4-460px-Train-Remote-Employees-Step-2.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004709_0_1" }, { "headline": "Use an instant messaging service to answer questions quickly.", "description": "For companies that require collaboration or frequent communication between employees, instant messaging can be the most convenient option. This allows employees to talk and communicate in real-time. If your remote employee has any questions during training, they can reach out to you using the platform and get a quick response. Furthermore, instant messaging will allow you to send them quick feedback and messages regarding their work. Some great free services that you can use for your business include Slack, Skype, Google+ Hangouts, and Spark. Instant messaging may not be the best choice if your remote employee is working at different hours than the rest of the team.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/57/Train-Remote-Employees-Step-3.jpeg/v4-460px-Train-Remote-Employees-Step-3.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004709_0_2" }, { "headline": "Send emails if the employee works on their own schedule.", "description": "Email is a great option if the remote employee is working different hours, lives in a different time zone, or sets their own schedule. Send notes, training materials, links, and attachments easily over email. Make sure that the employee understands how quickly they should respond to emails.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ea/Train-Remote-Employees-Step-4.jpeg/v4-460px-Train-Remote-Employees-Step-4.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004709_0_3" } ], "method_id": "10004709_0" }, { "name": "Supervising the Employee", "steps": [ { "headline": "Give the employee benchmarks to reach.", "description": "Create a timeline of tasks for the employee, and set specific goals for them to reach by a certain time. This helps give your remote employees some direction and encourages them to become productive more quickly. For example, you might say, “We want you to learn how to use our calling software by the end of the first week. By the end of the first month, you should be making at least $10,000 in sales.”", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3c/Train-Remote-Employees-Step-10.jpeg/v4-460px-Train-Remote-Employees-Step-10.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004709_2_0" }, { "headline": "Provide specific feedback on the first several tasks.", "description": "Give constructive feedback on each task for the first 2-3 weeks or until they have mastered the different parts of their job. This type of feedback can help employees learn the guidelines and expectations for the type of work they are doing. For example, you might say, “Your design on these images is really good, but I think you need to stick with 1 color scheme to fit our company’s brand better. We prefer smaller font too.”\nThe employee's first task should be something small with a quick deadline. For example, you might ask for a short article or a spreadsheet by the end of the first day. This will let you give them feedback quickly.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d5/Train-Remote-Employees-Step-11.jpeg/v4-460px-Train-Remote-Employees-Step-11.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004709_2_1" }, { "headline": "Ask for feedback and questions from the employee.", "description": "Encourage the employee to come to you with any questions that they might have. When training is over, ask them for honest feedback about the process. This can help you clarify the process for future remote employees. If the employee comes to you with a question, answer the question as best as you can. If you feel as though the answer could be found in the training manual, refer the employee to the specific section. If the new employee doesn't reach out to you with any questions, you might send a friendly message saying something like, \"I just want to check in. How is training going? Do you have any questions?\" If you want, keep feedback anonymous so that the employee feels as though they can be honest. Use an online survey website to set up a feedback form.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/11/Train-Remote-Employees-Step-12.jpeg/v4-460px-Train-Remote-Employees-Step-12.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004709_2_2" }, { "headline": "Communicate regularly with all remote employees.", "description": "Both during and after training, stay in touch with your remote employees. Let them know what news is going on in the company. Newsletters, webinars, or even weekly video conference calls can keep them in the loop. Remote employees might feel isolated or left out of important company decisions, news, or events. To help support these employees, encourage them to reach out or collaborate with other members of the team and company through social media, instant messaging, or video chats.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/69/Train-Remote-Employees-Step-13.jpeg/v4-460px-Train-Remote-Employees-Step-13.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004709_2_3" } ], "method_id": "10004709_2" } ]

[ "Family Life", "Death" ]

[ { "name": "Submitting the Will for Probate", "steps": [ { "headline": "Hire an attorney.", "description": "Many courts offer forms for non-attorneys to complete and handle probate on their own. However, the probate process is extremely complicated. Unless you already have some familiarity with probate, you probably need an attorney to help you. If the deceased person had an attorney draw up their will, you might want to start with them. Even though they may not be able to represent you in the probate proceedings, they can offer advice and recommend someone to work with you. Most probate attorneys provide a free initial consultation, so it's worth talking to someone even if you ultimately decide to go it alone. Keep in mind that if you're appointed executor, your legal bills will typically be paid by the estate. In some courts, if you elect to proceed through probate without an attorney, you're required to give the court notice and provide evidence of your competency to handle things on your own.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Defend-Against-Appropriation-of-Name-or-Likeness-Claims-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Defend-Against-Appropriation-of-Name-or-Likeness-Claims-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_0_0" }, { "headline": "Find the original will.", "description": "Generally, you need the original will (with original signatures) to submit to the court – not a photocopy. Look through the papers of the deceased person. You might also contact any lawyers who worked on the will. If the deceased person doesn't have a safe or other secure location where they typically stored important documents, it may be difficult to locate the original will. Some courts have additional paperwork and petitions you can file requesting the court allow you to submit a photocopy, if it's all you can find. Get help from an attorney if you have a photocopy but can't locate the original will.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/72/Defend-Against-Appropriation-of-Name-or-Likeness-Claims-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Defend-Against-Appropriation-of-Name-or-Likeness-Claims-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_0_1" }, { "headline": "Draft a petition to admit the will.", "description": "This document has different names in different states, but it essentially asks the court to validate the original will that you have found for the deceased person, and appoint an executor to administer that person's estate. Some states have more streamlined procedures if the deceased person had relatively few assets. In some states you must have the clerk acknowledge the will before you can proceed through the rest of the probate process. In other states, probate is opened at the same time the will is admitted.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Apply-for-an-Entrepreneurial-Grant-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Apply-for-an-Entrepreneurial-Grant-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_0_2" }, { "headline": "Get a certified copy of the death certificate.", "description": "The certified copy of the death certificate proves the person who wrote the will is legally dead. Get a copy from the vital records office of the state where the person died. This may not be the same as the state where the person lived. The CDC has a directory with contact information for the vital records office for every US state and territory. Go to https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/w2w/index.htm and click on the appropriate link. If the person died outside the US, contact the consulate or embassy in the country where they died.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f1/Get-a-New-Birth-Certificate-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-a-New-Birth-Certificate-Step-8-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_0_3" }, { "headline": "Apply for probate.", "description": "Your petition to admit the will may have already included a request to open probate. If not, you typically must complete a separate application that lists the name of the deceased person and provides information about the will and the estate. This part of the probate procedure varies among states. In some states, you must open probate first, while in others, you can open probate and request letters testamentary at the same time.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9e/Notarize-a-Document-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Notarize-a-Document-Step-4-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_0_4" }, { "headline": "Notify the family of the deceased.", "description": "When probate is opened, family members must be informed so they can appear in court if necessary. In most cases, the deceased person and their family will be well known to you. Occasionally, though, you'll have to do some digging to find all the person's surviving relatives. In some states you only have to notify those listed as beneficiaries in the will. In other states, you must notify all surviving immediate family even if they are not included as beneficiaries.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/de/File-for-Emergency-Custody-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-File-for-Emergency-Custody-Step-14.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_0_5" }, { "headline": "Submit your documents and fees to the court clerk.", "description": "All required petitions and forms must be submitted to the clerk of the court that will probate the estate. Typically this is the court in the county of the deceased person's primary residence. If you don't have an attorney, call the clerk's office before you go and find out how much you'll owe in fees to open probate, and what methods of payment are accepted. Fees to open probate vary widely among states. In some states, the total fee is a percentage of the total value of the estate. This fee isn't due until you start administering the estate and take a complete inventory of the estate's assets.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Change-Your-Name-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Change-Your-Name-Step-9-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_0_6" } ], "method_id": "10004867_0" }, { "name": "Getting Appointed Executor", "steps": [ { "headline": "See who is named in the will.", "description": "The will nominates someone to serve as executor, or personal representative, of the deceased person. While the person nominated usually ends up fulfilling the role, this isn't always the case. It also isn't guaranteed that the court will approve the person named in the will just because they are named in the will. There are a number of qualifications to be appointed executor of an estate, and if the person named doesn't meet those qualifications, the court may refuse to appoint them. For example, suppose a man nominates his son as his executor in his will. The man dies tragically in a car accident, and his son is only 15. Since minors can't be executors, the court would require surviving family members to choose someone else.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/68/Find-an-Experienced-Criminal-Defense-Lawyer-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Find-an-Experienced-Criminal-Defense-Lawyer-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_1_0" }, { "headline": "Name an agent if you live out of state.", "description": "Some states don't even allow out-of-state executors. States that do require you to list an in-state agent for service of process. Typically this is an attorney or a close family member of the deceased. You must fill out a form naming your agent. They typically must be over 18 and able to receive documents on your behalf. Many states require out-of-state executors to post bond. However, this requirement is typically waived if you have an in-state agent for service of process.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d3/Get-Power-of-Attorney-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Power-of-Attorney-Step-9-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_1_1" }, { "headline": "Complete a fiduciary training course if required.", "description": "Some states require executors to complete a training course, which provides you information on your fiduciary duties as an executor and the legal requirements for handling the assets and debts of the deceased person. If a training course is required, the court clerk will give you information about it. You're typically exempt from this requirement if you are a professional, such as a lawyer or an accountant, who has experience acting as a fiduciary. Even if a course isn't required, ask if there is one available that you can take to familiarize yourself with your duties. Being the executor of an estate is a serious responsibility, and not one to be taken lightly.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Succeed-in-Network-Marketing-Step-10-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Succeed-in-Network-Marketing-Step-10-Version-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_1_2" }, { "headline": "Take your oath or affirmation.", "description": "Before you can be appointed executor by the court, you must take an oath or affirmation that you will faithfully and honestly discharge your duties as a fiduciary of the deceased person's estate. Some states require you to make this affirmation in court. In others, you can take the oath in front of the clerk or a notary public. In addition to the oral oath, you typically must sign a court document that includes the same oath.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/58/Change-Your-Name-in-Texas-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Change-Your-Name-in-Texas-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_1_3" }, { "headline": "Post bond if required.", "description": "Some states require executors to post a bond before administrating the estate. The bond is typically a percentage of the total estimated value of the estate, and may be thousands of dollars. Out-of-state executors are most likely to be legally required to post a bond. A person may specify in their will that they want the executor of their estate to post a bond. Likewise, they can waive any legal requirement for their executor to post a bond.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/38/Do-a-Background-Check-Step-19-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Do-a-Background-Check-Step-19-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_1_4" } ], "method_id": "10004867_1" }, { "name": "Applying for Letters Testamentary", "steps": [ { "headline": "Take a preliminary inventory of the estate.", "description": "One of the first jobs of an executor is to provide the court with a preliminary list of the debts and assets of the deceased person. At this point, your list is likely little more than an estimate. You typically don't have to have property appraised or do an extensive search for a preliminary inventory. The preliminary inventory is necessary for the court to decide whether letters testamentary are required. The court issues letters testamentary only if there are assets that you cannot dispose of without them. For example, if the deceased person owns a house, you cannot sell that house or give it to the rightful beneficiary in the will unless you have the power to sign on behalf of the deceased person. Letters testamentary give you that power. In most states, if you are the deceased person's spouse and are also acting as executor, you don't need letters testamentary.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Calculate-Amount-of-Food-Stamps-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Calculate-Amount-of-Food-Stamps-Step-2-Version-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_2_0" }, { "headline": "Complete the application form.", "description": "Most states have a fairly simple application form for the executor to fill out requesting letters testamentary from the court. At a minimum, you will need the full name of the deceased person, the address of their primary residence at the time of their death, and the location where they died. You may also be required to submit the names of beneficiaries and proof that they have been notified of the probate of the estate.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/25/Apply-for-a-Marriage-Certificate-in-Dwarka-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Apply-for-a-Marriage-Certificate-in-Dwarka-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_2_1" }, { "headline": "Submit a draft order for letters with your application.", "description": "The probate court judge reviews the application and all accompanying information and decides whether to grant your request and order letters be issued. If you provide a draft order granting your request, all the judge has to do is sign. These are form documents that are typically available from the court, if you aren't represented by an attorney.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Apply-for-a-Marriage-Certificate-in-Dwarka-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Apply-for-a-Marriage-Certificate-in-Dwarka-Step-14.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_2_2" }, { "headline": "Pick up your letters from the clerk.", "description": "Once the judge orders your letters, they'll be available at the clerk's office. You typically must present a government-issued photo ID to prove that you are authorized to pick up the documents. It's a good idea to take a manila envelope or folder with you to carry the letters. These are important legal documents, so you need to keep them safe.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/db/Open-a-Restaurant-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Open-a-Restaurant-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_2_3" }, { "headline": "Make copies of your letters.", "description": "The clerk typically gives you 5 letters testamentary. However, you'll likely need more – especially if the deceased person had a relatively large estate, or had numerous credit or banking relationships. Everyone who requires a letter will keep the letter in their files. Make sure you have plenty of copies to go around. If you run out of copies, the clerk likely won't issue you more.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/24/Notarize-a-Document-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Notarize-a-Document-Step-3-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10004867_2_4" } ], "method_id": "10004867_2" } ]

[ "Holidays and Traditions", "Christmas", "Decorating for Christmas" ]

[ { "name": "Decorating Your Home", "steps": [ { "headline": "Make an easy, quick 3D paper snowflake.", "description": "For an extra wintery effect, use silvery/shiny paper or hang them in your windows.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_0_0" }, { "headline": "Or, make a classic paper snowflake.", "description": "Hang them from strings on the ceiling, or tape them on your windows and walls.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_0_1" }, { "headline": "Make your own Christmas wreath.", "description": "All you need is a wire hanger and a quick trip to the craft store!", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9c/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_0_2" }, { "headline": "For a more modern (and environmentally-friendly!)", "description": "Christmas wreath, use recycled cardboard. Add embellishments like glitter, ribbons snowy white feathers to dress it up.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2a/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_0_3" }, { "headline": "Make a cute snowman out of a gourd.", "description": "Use different sizes to make a little snow-family.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-5.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_0_4" }, { "headline": "Make an Advent paper chain.", "description": "Hang it somewhere visible so you can see the chain get shorter as you snip each day. You Make it by cutting strips of paper then glueing it together.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_0_5" } ], "method_id": "100049_0" }, { "name": "Decorating a Christmas Tree", "steps": [ { "headline": "Give your tree an elegant, classic feel.", "description": "This article can help you pick a color scheme and decide which decorations will make your tree look perfect!", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/71/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_1_0" }, { "headline": "Make tiny 3D Christmas trees.", "description": "Use them as ornaments for the big tree, or hang them around the house to evoke holiday spirit.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a6/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_1_1" }, { "headline": "Make a popcorn garland for your tree.", "description": "This classic decoration is a fun, easy craft (and great for kids).", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d8/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_1_2" }, { "headline": "Make sparkly snowflake ornaments.", "description": "Hang them in your windows, or add them to your Christmas tree.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5b/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_1_3" }, { "headline": "Make a mini-tree out of books.", "description": "Treat the reader in your life to a special Christmas tree, or make one for yourself instead of buying the huge classic version.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_1_4" } ], "method_id": "100049_1" }, { "name": "Decorating Your Yard", "steps": [ { "headline": "Deck out your front yard for the holiday.", "description": "Use your trees, porch, driveway and windows to lend some Christmas spirit to the neighborhood.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3e/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_2_0" }, { "headline": "Make your outdoor Christmas lights flash to music.", "description": "You can choreograph them along to one song, or a whole playlist of holiday tunes! (Just be aware of your city's noise ordinances before you begin.)", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3b/Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Decorate-for-Christmas-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100049_2_1" } ], "method_id": "100049_2" } ]

[ "Home and Garden", "Home Maintenance", "Floors and Stairs", "Floor Types", "Laminate Flooring" ]

[ { "name": "Using a Floor Gap Fixer", "steps": [ { "headline": "Purchase a floor gap fixer tool.", "description": "These days, many companies sell special devices designed to make it easier to close small gaps in hardwood and laminate flooring. These most often take the form of small, heavy rectangular blocks. The blocks feature an adhesive rubber face that provides traction to maneuver the slipped plank back into place with a few taps of a mallet. You can find floor gap fixers at most major home improvement centers or online for around $40-60. If you’re trying to keep spending to a minimum for your repair project, try making your own floor gap fixer tool by coating one side of a 4x4 with double-sided tape.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/35/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_0_0" }, { "headline": "Remove the protective backing from the adhesive face of the block.", "description": "Peel the plastic covering away to expose the tacky rubber pad underneath. This surface will be used to grip the laminate plank while you force it back into place manually. The adhesive pad of the floor gap fixer is reusable, as long as it’s properly cleaned between projects.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d6/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_0_1" }, { "headline": "Position the block 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the end of one of the displaced planks.", "description": "Situate the tool in the center of either plank, then press down firmly on the topside with both hands to anchor it. It should stick to the plank securely enough to prevent slipping or scooting while you work. Once you get started, you'll the shift the plank in the direction of the gap to close it off. Avoid removing the block once it’s in place unless it’s absolutely necessary, as this may weaken the hold of the adhesive pad.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/54/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_0_2" }, { "headline": "Work your way toward the center of the floor and away from the wall.", "description": "When using the floor gap fixer, it’s generally best to inch the problem plank towards the center of the floor, rather than outward towards the wall. This will ensure that the far end remains concealed by the baseboard. If you go towards the wall instead, you may end up having to deal with gaps in adjacent planks as a result. When correcting more than one plank in the same row, it may be necessary to also move the neighboring planks inward to keep the spacing consistent and avoid making the gap worse.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_0_3" }, { "headline": "Tap the end of the block with a mallet to close the gap.", "description": "Steady the tool with one hand and give the side furthest from the gap a couple whacks to move the loose plank closer to the one it’s drifted away from. It should slide along a few millimeters at a time. Continue tapping the block until the plank rests snugly against its neighbor. Be careful not to strike the block too forcefully. This could dislodge it, or even damage the underside of the flooring. After successfully closing the gap, simply pull up the floor gap fixer to remove it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/59/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-5.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_0_4" }, { "headline": "Repeat with any remaining gaps.", "description": "Use the block and mallet to repair any other slipped planks that have appeared in your laminate flooring. Work carefully to keep your floor looking neat. All in all, the project should only take a matter of minutes. If necessary, wipe off any dust or debris that’s accumulated on the adhesive pad with a damp cloth before the next time you use it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e7/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_0_5" } ], "method_id": "10005020_0" }, { "name": "Filling Gaps with Wood Glue", "steps": [ { "headline": "Scoop up a glob of wood glue using a small utensil.", "description": "A toothpick, cotton swab, or similar item will make it easier to reach down into the narrow space. Some home improvement buffs even use disposable syringes for precision application. The important thing is that the glue only ends up on the grooves where the planks interlock. Any clear or yellow wood glue will work just fine. Invest in a high-strength adhesive to spare yourself followup repairs in the future. Alternatively, you can also use caulk or wood putty to fill in gaps in laminate flooring. However, these substances may require special applicators or additional equipment.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/59/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_1_0" }, { "headline": "Swab the glue onto the exposed tongue of the displaced plank.", "description": "Inside the gap, you should be able to see the squared edge where the bottom of the plank is designed to fit together with the top of the next one in the row. Apply a thick coating of glue to this surface, aiming for even coverage from one end to the other. If you don’t apply enough glue, the repaired section of flooring may not hold up long under constant foot traffic. Don’t be afraid to use more glue than you think you need—you don’t want the planks separating again after a few short days. Do your best to work neatly and efficiently, but don’t take too much time. Wood glue dries quickly, and once it does, it will be tough to get a second shot.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0f/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_1_1" }, { "headline": "Push the separated planks together to close the gap.", "description": "To do this, strike the plank at an angle repeatedly with the palm of your hand. For a less forceful approach, you could also try placing both hands flat against the plank and guiding it slowly towards its neighbor using your full body weight. If you own a floor gap fixer tool, consider using it in conjunction with a touch of wood glue to ensure that the gap stays closed for good.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_1_2" }, { "headline": "Wipe away the excess glue.", "description": "Use a damp rag to blot at the glue squeezing up through the cracks in the newly-repaired gap, then go over the seam until no residue remains. Any adhesive left behind by mistake could dry to a rough texture underfoot or produce mild discoloration in the laminate. If you used caulk or wood putty to fill the gap, you may need to sand down the excess material once it has had time to dry. For the smoothest finish, use 180-grit sandpaper or higher. Most wood glues dry clear, which means they won’t be visible in the seam between the two planks.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4e/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_1_3" } ], "method_id": "10005020_1" }, { "name": "Preventing Gaps in Laminate Flooring", "steps": [ { "headline": "Allow your laminate flooring to acclimate for 48-72 hours.", "description": "Bring the planks inside and leave them to sit undisturbed prior to installation. This will give the material a chance to get used to the unique conditions in your home, which can help you avoid many environment-related complications later on. Fluctuations in temperature and humidity can cause certain types of laminate flooring to swell and shrink slightly. Over time, this can result in noticeable gaps and other inconsistencies. Storing your laminate flooring materials in your garage, basement, or foyer also keeps them from being exposed to the elements.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d6/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_2_0" }, { "headline": "Make sure the subflooring is perfectly level.", "description": "Use a level to check the angle of your subfloor every 2–3 feet (0.61–0.91 m). If there are rises or depressions present, your laminate planks won’t sit correctly, no matter how many times you reposition them. Subfloors that are off alignment will need to be smoothed out using leveling compound. If you plan on adding a separate underlayment for insulation, it will be important to make sure it’s cut properly to eliminate wrinkling, folding, or bunching, all of which could contribute to an off-level subfloor.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/53/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_2_1" }, { "headline": "Have your laminate flooring installed professionally.", "description": "Attempting to measure, cut, and install laminate flooring yourself leaves a lot of room for error, even if you have experience with this type of project. In most cases, it will be better to leave it to the pros. They’ll have the equipment, expertise, and manpower needed to get the job done faster and with more lasting results. Hiring a flooring specialist to work on your home involves a certain amount of trust. Go online to read reviews of contractors in your area or ask a friend or loved one for a personal recommendation to find one that meets your standards.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4e/Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Close-Gaps-in-Laminate-Flooring-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005020_2_2" } ], "method_id": "10005020_2" } ]

[ "Holidays and Traditions", "Celebration Events", "Family Celebration Events", "Mother's Day" ]

[ { "name": "Accepting Your Feelings", "steps": [ { "headline": "Allow yourself to feel without judgment.", "description": "No matter what complicated emotions you might be feeling—sadness, anger, loneliness—do your best to open yourself to them, even when it feels hard. Notice each emotion as it comes, feeling it physically in your body and giving yourself the time and permission to experience it. This is primarily a form of self-kindness. Your feelings are valid and deserve to be listened to; it’s OK to experience everything you’re going through today. Numbing yourself to your emotions might feel like a way of protecting yourself, but it often leads to more hurt, frustration, and sadness in the long run.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-1.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-1.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_0_0" }, { "headline": "Vent your feelings in a healthy way.", "description": "Don’t be afraid to let yourself cry if you need to. Share your feelings with friends or family if you feel comfortable doing so, or try expressing your feelings in by writing or drawing. Letting your feelings out in whatever way feels right for you is often healthier than pretending you’re fine. It’s OK to feel the way you’re feeling, and it’s OK to express your complicated emotions.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-2.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-2.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_0_1" }, { "headline": "Talk with other people who can’t or don’t celebrate with their mothers.", "description": "You might find solace in talking about your feelings with others who understand what they’re going through. Seek out a friend or family member who’s going through this day without their mom and ask if you can lean on them for support. You can even offer to do the same for them, if you feel comfortable. You can also go online for a supportive community. Look for Facebook groups, forums, and websites made for people who don’t have their mothers around and see what advice and comfort you can find. It’s OK if you don’t feel comfortable talking with a friend about this tough situation, or if they aren’t ready to talk with you about it. Look for comfort from another source and remind them that you’ll be there for them when they’re ready.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cf/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-3.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-3.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_0_2" } ], "method_id": "10005292_0" }, { "name": "Feeling Close to Your Mother", "steps": [ { "headline": "Surround yourself with people you love, if it feels right.", "description": "If you’d rather not pass the day alone, spend time with close friends or family members instead. Share favorite memories of your mom, or look through a photo album and tell the stories behind each picture. Filling the room with memories of your mom can help you feel her love and spirit, even when she’s not there. If you don’t or didn’t have a good relationship with your mom, spend time with the people who nurtured you, whether that’s another family member or a good friend.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/61/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-4.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-4.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_1_0" }, { "headline": "Bake one of her favorite recipes.", "description": "If your mom loved to cook, pull out one of her old recipes and cook up a sweet treat or an old favorite entree. The familiar tastes will bring back great memories and remind you of great times shared around the table. Sharing the dish with friends and family can also remind you that there are many more great memories yet to be made around a recipe that your mom has passed on to you.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7b/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-5.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-5.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_1_1" }, { "headline": "Spend time in one of her favorite places.", "description": "If your mom loved a certain city, an old building, or even a park or hiking trail, make a trip there. Take the time to admire a view she loved, or sit on her favorite bench. If your mom took pictures there, try to recreate them to help you connect with her.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/63/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-6.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-6.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_1_2" }, { "headline": "Write down her unique sayings or your favorite memories of her.", "description": "Think back on her favorite expressions, from the pearls of wisdom to the funny exclamations, and jot them down in a journal. Remembering and reading over her words can help comfort you, remind you of her voice, and even offer advice when you need it. You can also jot down favorite memories you have with her to remind you of your great times together.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-7.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-7.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_1_3" }, { "headline": "Look back through pictures you have through her.", "description": "Go through old photo albums and flag your favorite pictures of your mom. Pull out a few to make copies of, or frame them on an open spot on your wall to ensure that your mom always has a presence in your home.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e2/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-8.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-8.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_1_4" }, { "headline": "Visit her grave site or mausoleum, if she has one.", "description": "If it feels right, you could bring flowers or a wreath to her grave site or mausoleum. You may also want to talk to her during your visit. Do what feels right for you. Don't feel like you have to go to the cemetery, especially if you're feeling too sad about it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b5/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-9.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-9.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_1_5" } ], "method_id": "10005292_1" }, { "name": "Making the Day Your Own", "steps": [ { "headline": "Stay in and relax.", "description": "If you’re not up to thinking about your mom or Mother’s Day, make it into a day for yourself. Stay home and do whatever makes you feel relaxed and calm, whether that’s watching movies, reading, or pampering yourself with an at-home spa day. If this is a hard day for you, make sure to show yourself a lot of love and care.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-10.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-10.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_2_0" }, { "headline": "Exercise to distract yourself and get out of the house.", "description": "Try going for a long walk, a hike, or a run to take your mind off of the day. Getting outside can refresh you, and the endorphins can ease your pain and stress as well.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-11.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-11.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_2_1" }, { "headline": "Get away for the weekend if you have time to plan.", "description": "If you have the funds to travel, book a flight or take a road trip out of town. Exploring a new area, even if it’s not too far from your own town, is a way to get your mind off of the holiday and spend the time doing something you enjoy\nMother’s Day is celebrated on different days in other countries, so if you can afford it, spending the weekend abroad will ensure that you don’t see Mother’s Day advertisements or events.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8b/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-12.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-12.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_2_2" }, { "headline": "Avoid things that could remind you of your mom or the holiday.", "description": "Some people who go through Mother’s Day without a mom find it best to avoid typical Mother’s Day activities, like brunch, or certain locations or activities that could trigger painful memories. You may be able to confront these things in time, but if it feels like too much for today, it’s OK to work your day around them. Try to avoid social media for the day and for a few days afterwards if you don’t want to see Mother’s Day posts.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2b/Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-13.jpeg/v4-460px-Celebrate-Mother%27s-Day-Without-a-Mom-Step-13.jpeg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10005292_2_3" } ], "method_id": "10005292_2" } ]

[ "Home and Garden", "Home Improvements", "Renovation Advice and Tips" ]

[ { "name": "Spray Painting Your Old Fixtures", "steps": [ { "headline": "Find a cardboard box big enough to accommodate your light fixture.", "description": "Use an empty cardboard box as your working area to prevent spray paint from ruining any carpeting or furniture. Place the box on its side so that the open end is facing east or west. Try spray painting in a garage, or anywhere you don't mind making a bit of a mess. Make sure you spray paint the fixture in an area with good ventilation to protect your lungs. Additionally, wear protective eyewear.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/50/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_0" }, { "headline": "Place a piece of foam underneath your light fixture.", "description": "Line the bottom of your box with foam so you can easily move your fixture by dragging the foam's corners. Foam also gives your fixture a soft floor that won't scratch it. As you paint, you can continuously rotate the foam so that you get all sides of the fixture. Pebble style foam is ideal because the spray paint won't melt it. This kind of foam typically comes packaged with TVs and knock-down furniture. Styrofoam can easily melt if the spray paint is applied too close to the surface of the foam. Use light coats of paint to minimize the chances of your foam melting.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/52/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_1" }, { "headline": "Raise your light fixture with a stick if it's not a flat bottom.", "description": "Any light fixture that doesn't have a flat bottom (meaning it tilts to one side if placed on a flat surface) can be held up on top of the foam using a popsicle stick or toothpick. Stick one side of the stick or pick into the foam, and then rest your fixture on the top end. Use the stick to rotate and move your fixture without touching it. As another option, you can hang the light fixture from a wire, which makes it easier to spray paint the light fixture from every angle. For example, you might hang the light fixture from a long tree branch or a beam in your garage.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/07/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_2" }, { "headline": "Wash the fixture in hot water if it's covered in a lacquer.", "description": "Most light fixtures are made of brass and typically come with an outer coating of lacquer (a clear finish that covers the piece) to prevent oxidation. If your fixture falls into this category, place the piece into a sink basin and cover it with hot water. This will expand this coating and, once cooled down, it will be easy to peel off. If your piece is small enough, you can boil it in hot water for 2 to 3 minutes using a non-aluminum pot.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/37/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_3" }, { "headline": "Clean and dry your brass light fixture with a cloth and lukewarm water.", "description": "Afterwards, you can use a cloth dipped in lukewarm water and some mild dish soap to clean your brass fixture. If you're not sure whether your fixture is brass, put a magnet to it—if it doesn't cling to it, it's brass. If it clings to it, it's probably iron or steel.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6c/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-5.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_4" }, { "headline": "Clean copper fixtures using a cloth with salt and white vinegar.", "description": "Mix 1 cup (240 ml) of white vinegar and 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of salt in a bowl and dip a soft cloth into it. Gently rub the surface of your light fixture to clean it. You can also use half of a lemon with salt sprinkled onto it. Just rub the salted side gently onto your fixture. Sprinkle some baking soda onto a cloth with some lemon juice for another simple cleaning tool.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/96/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_5" }, { "headline": "Polish stainless steel fixtures using a cloth and vinegar.", "description": "Dilute your vinegar with 1 quart (946 mL) of warm water for every ⁄2 cup (120 ml) for light polishing. Clean your fixture with a soft cloth or paper towel and always remember to wipe in the same direction as the grain. Both white and cider vinegar can effectively clean your light fixture, but cider types leave a pleasant smell. Cleaning vinegar is best for light fixtures that have tough stains, as it is more acidic than other types. If you don’t have vinegar, one or two shots of olive oil (around the size of a dime) will work.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_6" }, { "headline": "Choose the type of paint your want for your light fixture.", "description": "General purpose stray paint is designed to dry quickly with minimal dripping and is your best bet. It comes in many kinds of finishes, including gloss, metallic, stone, textured, and stained glass. Professional enamel paint is great if you're willing to invest a bit more money for higher quality and is designed for corrosion protection and resists fading and cracking. Professional enamel paints dry the fastest (15 minutes or less). Special use paints are ideal for decorative designs and come in forms like glazed pottery, glitter surfaces, and fluorescent paints.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/12/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_7" }, { "headline": "Spray a coat of metal primer onto your light fixture.", "description": "These products help paint adhere to metal surfaces. Be sure to give them enough time to dry before you begin paint application. Metal primers can be purchased from local home hardware stores. Before you spray paint your fixture, make sure you cover the wires and light sockets with plastic wrap or painter's tape. This will protect the electrical parts of the fixture from damage.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/80/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_8" }, { "headline": "Apply light and even coats of spray paint onto your light fixture.", "description": "Always apply light coats of paint each time you apply spray paint. Heavy coats have a tendency to run, which can ruin the appearance of your fixture. After applying each coat, wait for them to dry before applying any more paint. Keep your application as even as possible. Spray painting over coats that are still wet can lead to paint blistering, which is when the paint rises from its underlying surface. Shake your can often – every 2 to 3 minutes is recommended for larger pieces. Always wear a paint mask to avoid breathing in fumes. These can be purchased from local home hardware stores.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c2/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_9" }, { "headline": "Use a tack cloth to pick up any dust and dirt as you paint.", "description": "Even after you've cleaned your light fixtures, you'd be surprised how often dirt and dust can return. Keep a tack cloth handy and wipe it across any dusty or dirty surfaces prior to paint application. Purchase tack cloths from the paint department of your local home hardware store.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d7/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_0_10" } ], "method_id": "10006187_0" }, { "name": "Updating Your Light Fixtures", "steps": [ { "headline": "Cover utilitarian light fixtures with a ceiling light cover.", "description": "For old, utilitarian light fixtures that stick out like a sore thumb, purchasing a ceiling light cover is a simple solution. Home hardware and furniture stores offer many shapes and sizes, so you have plenty of selection to choose from. An even cheaper solution is to use some thumbtacks to cover your light with a piece of fabric. Choose a fabric that is attractive and lets light through. A square piece is ideal, as you can stick a tack into each corner and secure it to your ceiling. Just make sure it's big enough that it hangs low enough to avoiding heating up and posing a fire hazard.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/84/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_1_0" }, { "headline": "Create a shade out of a plastic basket or bin.", "description": "Find or purchase a small laundry basket or bin that you would normally use as a shower caddy. Try and find one with a color and design that matches the theme of your home or space. Cut the handles off using a box cutter and then use it to puncture an \"X\" shape in the center of the basket or bin's bottom. Slide the opening over your light fixture and you're good to go! Remove glass domes or panels that get in the way. To add more style to your space, you can cover the basket or bin with a piece of fabric that matches your decor. As another alternative, you can spray paint the basket or bin a matching color.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_1_1" }, { "headline": "Find or purchase a chopping board to act as a cover.", "description": "Chopping boards that are flexible make great substitutes for glass covers. They are also heat resistant, which means you don't have to worry about fires. Use a knife or box cutter to carefully poke a hole into the center and slide it over your light fixture. Spray paint the base circle piece or cover it with electrical tape. Make sure the chopping board you choose will allow light through. If you pick a textured chopping board, it might diffuse too much of the light.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/82/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-14.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_1_2" }, { "headline": "Cover your fixture with a plain drum lamp shade.", "description": "You can find these affordable lamp shades at local furniture and home hardware stores. Measure the circumference of your light fixture and select a shade that is big enough to accommodate it. Secure ribbons of varying or identical colors using a glue gun or fabric glue. Most furniture or hardware stores have specific shades designed for various kinds of light fixtures, such as chandeliers. The amount of pieces you cut depends on how you want your shade to look. A maximum of 4 is recommended, but 1, 2, or 3 pieces will also work. Use different colored ribbons if you want a multi-colored design.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c5/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-15.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_1_3" } ], "method_id": "10006187_1" }, { "name": "Making Additional Modifications", "steps": [ { "headline": "Flip the arms of a standard light fixture for a chandelier design.", "description": "If you have a standard light fixture that hangs its bulbs downward, many come with flexible arms that can be turn upward for a chandelier design. Take off the bulbs before you do this, and then screw them back on after. You can also purchase new ones that create a different feel. Electric candle lightbulbs work great for this design and contribute to the chandelier look. Use Edison bulbs in your fixture for a farmhouse or industrial look.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bc/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-16.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-16.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_2_0" }, { "headline": "Wrap your chandelier with rope or twine for a nautical vibe.", "description": "Although it can be tricky, wrapping your chandelier with rope or twine is a great way to give your chandelier a new look for very cheap. Dab some hot glue onto the bottom of each arm and then begin wrapping them with rope. Apply hot glue to each 1 inch (2.5 cm), and tie the strings off once they reach the top where the bulbs are attached. Select a material that can comfortably be wrapped around your light fixture. Twine will usually stick easier as it's less dense than most rope.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-17.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-17.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_2_1" }, { "headline": "String beads around your fixture if it's a chandelier.", "description": "If you have a chandelier, or a light fixture with arms that can be inverted for the same effect, string some beads around it for a nice makeover. Spray paint it in a color that matches your beads prior to hanging them. Use wooden beads for a more rustic look or acrylic crystal beads for something more classy and eye-popping.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/50/Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-18.jpg/v4-460px-Update-Old-Light-Fixtures-Step-18.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "10006187_2_2" } ], "method_id": "10006187_2" } ]

[ "Computers and Electronics", "Internet", "Website and Blog Creation", "Wordpress" ]

[ { "name": "Getting the button", "steps": [ { "headline": "Go to http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/plugins/like .", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e3/1000640-1.jpg/v4-459px-1000640-1.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000640_0_0" }, { "headline": "Choose your options.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bd/1000640-2.jpg/v4-460px-1000640-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000640_0_1" }, { "headline": "After entering the URL of your blog, right-click the button and select \"Open frame in new tab/window\".", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/3/33/1000640-3.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000640_0_2" }, { "headline": "Copy the URL that opens.", "description": "You will need this later.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6b/1000640-4.jpg/v4-460px-1000640-4.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000640_0_3" } ], "method_id": "1000640_0" }, { "name": "Adding the button to your blog", "steps": [ { "headline": "Go to your blog's dashboard.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d2/1000640-5.jpg/v4-460px-1000640-5.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000640_1_0" }, { "headline": "Go to Appearance > Widgets.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2b/1000640-6.jpg/v4-460px-1000640-6.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000640_1_1" }, { "headline": "Drag a text widget to your sidebar.", "description": "The position doesn't matter. {\"smallUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/www.wikihow.com\\/images\\/8\\/81\\/1000640-7.jpg\",\"bigUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/www.wikihow.com\\/images\\/8\\/81\\/1000640-7.jpg\",\"smallWidth\":460,\"smallHeight\":191,\"bigWidth\":760,\"bigHeight\":316.31284916201116,\"licensing\":\"<div class=\\\"mw-parser-output\\\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\\nLicense: <a rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" class=\\\"external text\\\" href=\\\"https:\\/\\/creativecommons.org\\/licenses\\/by\\/3.0\\/\\\">Creative Commons<\\/a>\\n<\\/p><\\/div>\"}", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/8/81/1000640-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000640_1_2" }, { "headline": "Copy and paste the following into the widget:", "description": " <div style=\" position: fixed; left: 160px; top: 293px; display: block; color: black; border: 0px solid ; background-color: transparent; padding: 12px; \"><a href=URL target=_blank>Like</a></div> Replace \"URL\" with the one mentioned earlier. {\"smallUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/www.wikihow.com\\/images\\/thumb\\/6\\/6e\\/1000640-8b1.jpg\\/v4-460px-1000640-8b1.jpg\",\"bigUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/www.wikihow.com\\/images\\/6\\/6e\\/1000640-8b1.jpg\",\"smallWidth\":460,\"smallHeight\":375,\"bigWidth\":760,\"bigHeight\":619.2592592592592,\"licensing\":\"<div class=\\\"mw-parser-output\\\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\\nLicense: <a rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" class=\\\"external text\\\" href=\\\"https:\\/\\/creativecommons.org\\/licenses\\/by\\/3.0\\/\\\">Creative Commons<\\/a>\\n<\\/p><\\/div>\"}", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d6/1000640-8.jpg/v4-460px-1000640-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000640_1_3" } ], "method_id": "1000640_1" } ]

[ "Hobbies and Crafts", "Drawing", "Drawing Shapes", "Drawing Lines" ]

[ { "name": "A Simple Latin Cross", "steps": [ { "headline": "Draw a cross outline.", "description": "Draw a small square in the middle of your outline. You can use a ruler to help draw straight lines.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0c/Draw-a-Cross-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-1-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_0_0" }, { "headline": "Draw more squares of the same size.", "description": "Draw one above and below the first square you drew and one on each side.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/75/Draw-a-Cross-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-2-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_0_1" }, { "headline": "Draw 2 more squares below the bottom square.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/67/Draw-a-Cross-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-3-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_0_2" }, { "headline": "Divide the squares on the left and on the right of the cross, vertically and the remaining squares horizontally.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Draw-a-Cross-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-4-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_0_3" }, { "headline": "Draw the center with a marker.", "description": "Make it thick and dark.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/60/Draw-a-Cross-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-5-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_0_4" }, { "headline": "Erase your guidelines completely.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Draw-a-Cross-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-6-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_0_5" } ], "method_id": "1000644_0" }, { "name": "A Budded Cross", "steps": [ { "headline": "Draw a cross outline.", "description": "Draw a small square in the middle of your outline.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/84/Draw-a-Cross-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-7-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_1_0" }, { "headline": "Draw more squares of the same size.", "description": "Draw one above and below the first square you drew and one on each side, just like the first method.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a2/Draw-a-Cross-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-8-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_1_1" }, { "headline": "Draw 2 more squares below the bottom square.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Draw-a-Cross-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-9-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_1_2" }, { "headline": "With a compass draw 3 circles each for the arms of the cross.", "description": "The diameter of each circle is equal to one side of the square. Use the guidelines to align the circles.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9b/Draw-a-Cross-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-10-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_1_3" }, { "headline": "Fill in the shapes with the color you want.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5c/Draw-a-Cross-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-11-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_1_4" }, { "headline": "Erase all guidelines completely.", "description": "", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c0/Draw-a-Cross-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Draw-a-Cross-Step-12-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000644_1_5" } ], "method_id": "1000644_1" } ]

[ "Pets and Animals", "Rabbits" ]

[ { "name": "Registering for a Show", "steps": [ { "headline": "Find a rabbit show held by ARBA, 4-H, or FFA.", "description": "Rabbit shows sanctioned by 4-H or FFA typically take place at state or district fairs. ARBA organizes shows all over the U.S. You can search “rabbit shows near me” online to see if there is a show nearby you can enter. The ARBA site has a full list of shows on their site that they update weekly: https://arba.net/show-search-tablepress-test/.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Show-Rabbits-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-1-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_0_0" }, { "headline": "Request a show catalog from the show secretary.", "description": "A show catalog will tell you how and when to enter your rabbit, whether it’s before the show or on the day of the show. When you find a show you’d like to enter, you’ll see the secretary’s name, email address, or phone number listed so you can request a catalog. The show secretary will either email you the catalog or send it to you in the mail. Make sure your entry is filled out completely and sent it on time, whether it’s a pre-entry show or entry on day-of-show.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Show-Rabbits-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-2-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_0_1" }, { "headline": "Enter your rabbit in the appropriate class for age, weight, or breed.", "description": "Classes might vary based on which organization is running the show, but rabbits are often judged based on breed (Angoras, Lops, and so on), pattern or color, sex, or age (junior or senior). Be sure to enter your rabbit into the right class. Many shows are also divided into youth shows or all ages shows, so check that you register for the right one. You’ll pay entry fees either before the show or on the day of the show.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/15/Show-Rabbits-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-3-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_0_2" }, { "headline": "Review the show's judging procedures.", "description": "How your rabbit will be judged depends on its breed and the show you chose. In general, shows will judge each rabbit’s weight, quality of fur, its tail and ears, eye color, signs of sickness, and more. Judges may also want certain breeds posed on the table in a specific way.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ab/Show-Rabbits-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-4-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_0_3" } ], "method_id": "1000676_0" }, { "name": "Conditioning Your Rabbit", "steps": [ { "headline": "Check your rabbit for diseases to make sure it’s healthy.", "description": "Before starting a conditioner or grooming your rabbit, make sure it’s healthy first. Symptoms of diseases include pinworms, loose stools, a runny nose, or mites. If you spot any of these symptoms, take your rabbit to your veterinarian for care. If your rabbit is sick, you want it to get healthy before bringing it to a public space. Bringing a sick rabbit to a show can make other rabbits sick, too.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Show-Rabbits-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-5-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_1_0" }, { "headline": "Start a supplemental conditioner 90 days before the show.", "description": "A conditioner will make your rabbit’s fur and body look its best. Buy a commercial conditioner, or make your own out of oatmeal or barley. Or, you can sprinkle a pinch of salt or molasses on top of your rabbit’s normal food. If you buy a commercial conditioner, follow the instructions for how much to feed your rabbit, how often, and when to start using it.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/98/Show-Rabbits-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-6-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_1_1" }, { "headline": "Give your rabbit plenty of fresh, clean water.", "description": "Having a constant supply of clean and fresh water will keep your rabbit’s digestive system hydrated and working well. Your rabbit will look well-nourished and healthy at a show if you give it enough water. Whether you use a water bowl or a bottle tube waterer, make sure you keep your rabbit’s dispenser clean and full every day.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fa/Show-Rabbits-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-7.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_1_2" }, { "headline": "Continue feeding your rabbit hay, pellets and vegetables regularly.", "description": "A diet of fresh hay, greens and pellets will keep your rabbit healthy. Timothy hay or oxbow hay are good choices. Rabbits love celery, carrot tops, and collard greens. For pellets, feed your rabbit about 1 oz (28 g) per 1 lb (0.45 kg) of their weight. Make sure your rabbit has fresh hay at all times. The fiber in hay helps their digestive system, and chewing on the hay keeps your rabbit’s teeth filed down.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Show-Rabbits-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-8.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_1_3" }, { "headline": "Get your rabbit accustomed to being handled by other people.", "description": "To get your rabbit comfortable with handling, cradle it in one arm. Gently touch its ears, feet, and around its eyes. After your rabbit is comfortable with you, have a friend do the same. This will help prepare your rabbit for a judge's inspection.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Show-Rabbits-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-9.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_1_4" }, { "headline": "Practice posing your rabbit to prepare for judging.", "description": "Judges may want your rabbit to hold a pose during judging. If you cannot find posing information for your rabbit’s breed, use this common pose: align the tip of its front feet with its eyes. Align the tip of its hind feet with its hip bones. Make sure its tail is showing. Train your rabbit to stay still. When it does, give it a treat as a reward. Practice this method before the show.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/57/Show-Rabbits-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-10.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_1_5" } ], "method_id": "1000676_1" }, { "name": "Grooming on Show Day", "steps": [ { "headline": "Trim your rabbit’s toenails at home with pet nail clippers.", "description": "While holding your rabbit on its back in one arm, gently clip the tip of its nails on each foot. Only trim the white part of the nails, and be sure not to cut too close to the pink part. The pink part is called the quick, and cutting into the quick will make them bleed. If you’re nervous about clipping your rabbit’s toenails, ask a friend to help you hold your rabbit. If your rabbit’s nails aren’t clipped for the show, they may snag and fall out, or accidentally cut a judge on their hand or arm. Clip its nails the night before or the morning of your show.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e2/Show-Rabbits-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-11.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_2_0" }, { "headline": "Clean any discharge or buildup with a moistened cloth or towel.", "description": "Gently clean any light discharge or hay dust around your rabbit’s eyes with a damp cloth. If your rabbit has any urine stains or fecal build up around their rear end, clean it with a different moistened cloth or towel.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/31/Show-Rabbits-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-12.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_2_1" }, { "headline": "Brush your rabbit before the show to keep its fur neat.", "description": "If your rabbit has long hair, it should be brushed every day or two. Short-haired rabbits can be brushed once a week. After brushing, gently rub your rabbit’s fur with a damp cloth to remove dead fur. Certain breeds with rex fur, like castor rabbits, should never be brushed. Brushing can damage their fur.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/31/Show-Rabbits-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-13.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_2_2" } ], "method_id": "1000676_2" }, { "name": "Showing Your Rabbit", "steps": [ { "headline": "Keep your rabbit cool and comfortable while transporting it.", "description": "Traveling in its carrier can cause stress, so add a little hay and a bottle tube waterer to make your rabbit comfortable. Rabbits are very sensitive to heat, so keep the air in your car cool to prevent overheating. Signs of overheating include hot ears, fast and shallow breathing, wetness around the nose, and rapid breathing from an open mouth. If your rabbit is overheating, bring it to a cooler place, and dampen its ears with cool water to help get its temperature down.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cd/Show-Rabbits-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-14.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_3_0" }, { "headline": "Bring a grooming kit, show coop, and your belongings to the show.", "description": "Don’t forget to bring grooming supplies, like a brush, scissors, and wet wipes, to give your rabbit a quick groom before it is judged. A show coop looks like a wire cage, and lets judges handle your rabbit more easily. Don’t forget your personal items like a phone, wallet, snacks, water, and any paperwork you might need.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/93/Show-Rabbits-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-15.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_3_1" }, { "headline": "Be present when your rabbit is judged so you can hear feedback.", "description": "A show’s rules and procedures may vary, but typically, you’ll place your rabbit in a show coop when your class is being judged. A judge will evaluate every rabbit and make comments about each one. It’s good show etiquette not to reveal which rabbit is yours to other people or the judge. Judges will identify rabbits based on their ear numbers.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d4/Show-Rabbits-Step-16.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-16.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_3_2" }, { "headline": "Remove your rabbit promptly when the judge is finished.", "description": "Rabbits that don’t place in the class are removed. Leaving your rabbit on the table too long can be confusing, and can slow the judging process. Double check that you remove your rabbit and not another owner’s rabbit, too. Judging usually begins with all rabbits in a class, then narrows down to the top 5 remaining rabbits. A judge will call out ear numbers of rabbits that must be removed from the table.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d4/Show-Rabbits-Step-17.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-17.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_3_3" }, { "headline": "Put your rabbit back in its carrier after it has been judged.", "description": "Being around strangers and other rabbits can cause stress, even if your rabbit is well-trained to handle other people. Keep your rabbit comfortable and relaxed by putting it back in its carrier immediately. When you leave the show, check to make sure you have all of your belongings, including your rabbit!", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Show-Rabbits-Step-18.jpg/v4-460px-Show-Rabbits-Step-18.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "1000676_3_4" } ], "method_id": "1000676_3" } ]

[ "Hobbies and Crafts", "Crafts" ]

[ { "name": "Creating The Pick Pendant", "steps": [ { "headline": "Assemble your materials.", "description": "Making your own guitar pick necklace requires only a few basic materials depending on how you want to create and customize your necklace:\nGuitar pick\nWork surface protector\nPliers\n6 mm jump rings\nNecklace or necklace material (ball chain, leather cord, string, etc.) Lobster claw clasp (optional)\nDrill with 2mm drill bit (optional)\nHand drill with 2mm drill bit (optional)\nSharp pin, needle or awl (optional)\nLighter (optional)\nNecklace closures (optional)\nWire cutters (optional)", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/70/Make-a-Guitar-Pick-Necklace-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-459px-Make-a-Guitar-Pick-Necklace-Step-1-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100069_0_0" }, { "headline": "Pierce a hole in the pick.", "description": "Lay your guitar pick on a protective surface on top of your workspace. Consider using an old phone book, or a large foam cushion. Get your lighter and sharp pin, needle, or awl. Hold the pin over the lighter flame for about 5 seconds. When the pin is hot, press and poke the pin about 2 mm from the top of the pick. In most guitar pick necklaces, the wide portion of the pick is considered the top, with the pointed tip considered as the bottom. However, you can designate the top and bottom to make you guitar pick necklace any way you want. Keep heating the pin and pressing it onto the pick until you are able to poke all the way through the pick. The size of the hole should also be about 2 mm in size, so the jump ring can fit though. If you don’t have a lighter, you can heat the pin up with a stove flame or a candle.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0c/Make-a-Guitar-Pick-Necklace-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-459px-Make-a-Guitar-Pick-Necklace-Step-2-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100069_0_1" }, { "headline": "Drill a hole in the pick.", "description": "Place your guitar pick on your protective surface. For drilling, a thick phone book works very well as a protective surface. Position the drill vertically over the pick, and press the 2 mm drill bit straight onto the pick. Place the drill bit about 2 mm down from the top of the pick. Slowly pull the drill trigger to begin drilling through the pick. Once the drill pops through the pick, the pick will wind up the drill treads. When the guitar pick winds up the treads, reverse the direction of the drill, so you can remove the pick from the drill bit. Use your fingers to wipe off any drilled plastic residue from the pick. If you don’t have a power drill, you can use a hand drill with a 2 mm bit to create the hole in the pick. Simply place the hand drill approximately 2 mm down from the top of the pick, and start twisting the drill with steady pressure. Once the drill is through, twist the hand drill in the opposite direction to remove the pick. If you use the hand drill, you can clean up the hole by drilling from the other side of the pick once you make that first hole.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/35/Make-a-Guitar-Pick-Necklace-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-459px-Make-a-Guitar-Pick-Necklace-Step-3-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100069_0_2" }, { "headline": "Insert the jump ring.", "description": "Position the opening of the jump ring to face upward. Hold one side of the jump ring opening with your thumb and pointer fingers. Use needle nose pliers to clamp onto the side of the jump ring. Twist one end of the opening of the ring away from the other end to slightly open the ring. Feed the open just ring through the hole in the pick and use your pliers to twist and pinch the two open ends back together. If you fingers aren’t strong enough to hold to jump ring steady as you bend the end of the ring with the pliers, you can use another pair of pliers to hold the ring in place as you bend it open. Don’t pull the jump ring apart. Twist the sides of the ring to open it. Pulling the ends away from each other will weaken the jump ring.", "img": "https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fd/Make-a-Guitar-Pick-Necklace-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-459px-Make-a-Guitar-Pick-Necklace-Step-4-Version-2.jpg", "img_license": "Creative Commons", "step_id": "100069_0_3" } ], "method_id": "100069_0" } ]