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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1930–31 New York Rangers season) Rangers only. 1930–31 New York Rangers season The 1930–31 New York Rangers season was the fifth season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished third in the American Division with a 19–16–9 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Rangers defeated the Montreal Maroons 8–1 in a two-game, total goals series, but lost to the Chicago Black Hawks 3 goals to 0 in the semi-finals. Key: Win Loss Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. Traded mid-season. Stats reflect Document [1](Title: 1965–66 New York Rangers season) Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 1965–66 New York Rangers season The 1965–66 New York Rangers season was the 40th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Rangers posted an 18–41–11 record in the regular season, finished in last place in the NHL and did not make the playoffs. The Rangers finished in last place in the NHL and failed to qualify for the 1966 Stanley Cup playoffs. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. New York's picks at the 1965 NHL Document [2](Title: New York Rangers) The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City . They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden , located in the borough of Manhattan . The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area , along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders . The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL , having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise . They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six , along with the Boston Bruins , Chicago Blackhawks , Detroit Red Wings , Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs . The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup , which they have done four times , most recently in 1993 -- 94 . Document [3](Title: 1937–38 New York Rangers season) 1937–38 New York Rangers season The 1937–38 New York Rangers season was the 12th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). New York finished second in the American Division in regular season with a record of 27–15–6, and qualified for the playoffs. In the league semi-finals, the Rangers lost to the New York Americans 2–1 in a best of three games series. The team played an exhibition game against the New York Americans in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 30 October to open the new Saskatoon Arena. Key: Win Loss Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Document [4](Title: Sports in the New York metropolitan area) County community of Uniondale, New York. The New Jersey Devils play in Prudential Center in nearby Newark, New Jersey. All three teams are historically division rivals, having all been in the same division since the Devils moved to New Jersey from Denver in 1982. Currently, they play in the Metropolitan Division. The Rangers, established in 1926, are one of the Original Six — a term given to the six NHL teams in existence before the league doubled its size in 1967. The primary fan base for the Rangers is in the City's five boroughs, Westchester County, much of Upstate New Document [5](Title: 1927–28 New York Rangers season) first American Cup-winning team. Key: Win Loss Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. 1927–28 New York Rangers season The 1927–28 New York Rangers season was the second season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished in second place in the American Division with a 19–16–9 record and qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs. In a pair of two-game total goals series, New York defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Bruins to advance to the Document [6](Title: Curse of 1940) were far more developed in their junior hockey programs than those further from the Canada–US border, including the Rangers. The Rangers struggled for several years after World War II; after their 1950 Finals appearance they only made the playoffs six times in 17 seasons. In 1972, they reached the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in 22 years, but lost to the Boston Bruins, who were led by Bobby Orr and Phil Esposito. The next season began with the founding of an expansion team playing on Long Island, the New York Islanders. In 1975, the Islanders qualified for the Document [7](Title: 1931–32 New York Rangers season) 1931–32 New York Rangers season The 1931–32 New York Rangers season was the sixth season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers won the American Division with a 23–17–8 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Rangers defeated the Montreal Canadiens 3–1 to reach the Stanley Cup Finals for the third time in franchise history. In the Cup Finals, New York lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs, three games to none. The Toronto Maple Leafs swept the best-of-five series against the New York Rangers three games to none. The Question: when did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup Answer:
1993 -- 94
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chris Ngcobo) Chris Ngcobo Chris Ngcobo was the Acting head of Intelligence for the South African Police Service from June 26, 2012 to October 22, 2013. Ngcobo joined the South African Police Service (SAPS) service in 1994 and was promoted through various ranks. He held the rank of Major General at the time of his appointment and was recognised for excellence in his work and received various medals. He also held a position as the head of protection services in the Free State. He replaced Richard Mdluli. National police commissioner General Riah Phiyega made the announcement on 22 October 2013. It was Document [1](Title: South African Police) years: South African Police The South African Police (SAP) was the national police force and law enforcement agency in South Africa from 1913 to 1994; it was the "de facto" police force in the territory of South West Africa (Namibia) from 1939 to 1981. After South Africa's transition to majority rule in 1994, the SAP was reorganised into the South African Police Service (SAPS). The South African Police was the successor to the police forces of the Cape Colony, the Natal Colony, the Orange River Colony, and the Transvaal Colony in law enforcement in South Africa. Proclamation 18 formed the Document [2](Title: South African Police Service) the former homelands, and had reorganised at both national and provincial level. Three police unions were active in bargaining on behalf of police personnel and in protecting the interests of the work force, as of 1996. These are the Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union, which has about 150 000 members; the South African Policing Union (SAPU), which has about 35,000 members; and the Public Service Association (PSA), which has about 4,000 members. South African Police Service headquarters in Pretoria is organised into six divisions: the "Crime Combating and Investigation Division", the "Visible Policing Division", the "Internal Stability Division", the Document [3](Title: Sevastopol Police) the suppression and detection of crime, and protection of public order. The Sevastopol City Police Commissioner is the head of the Police Department. The Commissioner is the police administrator appointed by the Governor of Sevastopol, after approval by the Sevastopol Legislative Council, by recommendation of the President of Russia. Control over the activities of the police is carried out by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Governor, the Government of Sevastopol and the Sevastopol City Council. The Police of Sevastopol was established on March 2014 as a successor for the former Militsiya of Sevastopol (Милиция Севастополя). Document [4](Title: Block C Sebokeng) Sydwell Manzini who resides at Mafambisa from the year 2000 . Well-known families in the township include the S'bundeni and Thobela families. The township has grown and developed since the early days of apartheid. It also extend into Naas, KaMaquekeza and Mafambisa Block C Sebokeng Block C Sebokeng is a township in the Nkomazi region of Mpumalanga, South Africa. It borders the Naas township on the north. There is a significant number of immigrants from Mozambique and Swaziland which is currently know as Kingdom of eSwatini. The place is located close to the Lebombo Border of Mozambique and the Mananga Document [5](Title: President's Police Medal) ASI, Police Headquarters Patna. Chhattisgarh 7. Shri. Rajesh Kumar Mishra, Additional Director General of Police (ADG) Administration, Police Headquarters Raipur. National Capital Territory of Delhi(NCT) 8. Shri. Satyendra Garg, Special CP Legal Cell And Research, Delhi, NCT. 9. Shri. Ravi Shanker, Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP)Training Headquarters, Police Training Centre (PTC) Jharoda Kkalan New Delhi, NCT. 10. Shri. Ramesh Kumar, Inspector, South East District, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, NCT. 11. Shri. Ranvir Singh, Additional Commissioner of Police, OPS, NCT. Gujarat 12. Shri. Ramanlal Makwana, Intelligence Officer, O/O DGP(INT) Gandhinagar, Gujarat. 13. Shri. Manoj Agarwal, Inspector-general of Police (Law & Order), Document [6](Title: National Intervention Unit) integrity of physical evidence, must assist the injured within the limitation of his or her training as a matter of priority”." When questioned, Modiba could not recall that he had read the police’s crime scene policy. The National Intervention Unit, as a part of the Formed Police Unit / African Standby Force (ASF) for SADC (Southern African Development Community) is conducting operations in Lesotho attempting to restore peace, stability and democracy. National Intervention Unit The South African Police Service National Intervention Unit (NIU) is part of the special operations element of the South African Police Service (SAPS). The National Intervention Document [7](Title: Department of Police (South Africa)) Department of Police List ( show ) 10 other official names : Sekretariaat vir Veiligheid en Sekuriteit ( Afrikaans ) IPhiko lezokuPhepha nokuVikeleka ( Southern Ndebele ) ICandelo loLawulo lwezoKhuselo noKhuseleko ( Xhosa ) Uphiko lwezokuPhepha nokuVikeleka ( Zulu ) Libandla leTekuphepha nekuVikeleka ( Swati ) Lekala la Polokego le Tshireletsfo ( Northern Sotho ) Lekala la tsa Polokeho le Tshireletso ( Sotho ) Lefapha la Botsamaisi jwa Tshireletso le Pabalesego ( Tswana ) Huvo ya Vusirheleleki na Vuhlayisek ( Tsonga ) Vhueletshedzi ha zwa Vhudziki na Tsireledzo ( Venda ) Department overview Jurisdiction Government of South Africa Ministers responsible Fikile Mbalula , Minister of Police Bongani Michael Mkongi , Deputy Minister of Police Department executive , Director - General : Police Question: who is the minister of saps in south africa Answer:
Fikile Mbalula
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Organ transplantation) citizens waiting for organ transplants in the U.S. and other developed nations, there are long waiting lists in the rest of the world. More than 2 million people need organ transplants in China, 50,000 waiting in Latin America (90% of which are waiting for kidneys), as well as thousands more in the less documented continent of Africa. Donor bases vary in developing nations. In Latin America the donor rate is 40–100 per million per year, similar to that of developed countries. However, in Uruguay, Cuba, and Chile, 90% of organ transplants came from cadaveric donors. Cadaveric donors represent 35% of Document [1](Title: Weekend effect) percentage of admissions. Orman et al., in 2012, in the USA, studied 94,768 liver transplants. The patient survival rates did not significantly differ from those for daytime and weekday operations. The graft failure rate was unchanged at 30 and 90 days for weekend transplants but was modestly increased at 365 days (OR = 1.05; 95% CI 1.01-1.11). In 2016, an American study of 181,799 deceased donor kidneys was carried out by Mohan et al. They found that organs procured on weekends, when compared with weekday kidneys, were significantly more likely to be discarded than transplanted (OR = 1.16; 95% CI Document [2](Title: Organ transplantation) number of individuals (including U.S. and Japanese citizens) have elected to travel to China or India as medical tourists to receive organ transplants which may have been sourced in what might be considered elsewhere to be unethical manner. Some estimates of the number of transplants performed in various regions of the world have been derived from the Global Burden of Disease Study. According to the Council of Europe, Spain through the Spanish Transplant Organization shows the highest worldwide rate of 35.1 donors per million population in 2005 and 33.8 in 2006. In 2011, it was 35.3. In addition to the Document [3](Title: Kidney transplantation) Since medication to prevent rejection is so effective , donors do not need to be similar to their recipient . Most donated kidneys come from deceased donors ; however , the utilisation of living donors in the United States is on the rise . In 2006 , 47 % of donated kidneys were from living donors . This varies by country : for example , only 3 % of kidneys transplanted during 2006 in Spain came from living donors . In Spain all citizens are potential organ donors in the case of their death , unless they explicitly opt out during their lifetime . Document [4](Title: Organ transplantation) if people's life expectancy was a year or less we would consider them a candidate for a heart transplant. But we also have to manage expectations. If we know that in an average year we will do 30 heart transplants, there is no point putting 60 people on our waiting list, because we know half of them will die and it's not right to give them false hope." Experiencing somewhat increased popularity, but still very rare, is directed or targeted donation, in which the family of a deceased donor (often honoring the wishes of the deceased) requests an organ be Document [5](Title: Organ procurement) health, Dr. Huang Jiefu, the number of voluntary organ transplants increased by 50% from 2015 to 2016. Organ procurement Organ procurement (previously called organ harvesting) is a surgical procedure that removes organs or tissues for reuse, typically for organ transplantation. It is heavily regulated by United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) to prevent unethical allocation of organs. There are over 110,000 patients on the national waiting list for organ transplantation and in 2016, only about 33,000 organ transplants were performed. Due to the lack of organ availability, about 20 patients die each day on the waiting list for organs. Organ Document [6](Title: Kidney transplantation) risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia than matched nondonors with similar indicators of baseline health. Traditionally, the donor procedure has been through a single incision of , but live donation is being increasingly performed by laparoscopic surgery. This reduces pain and accelerates recovery for the donor. Operative time and complications decreased significantly after a surgeon performed 150 cases. Live donor kidney grafts have higher long-term success rates than those from deceased donors. Since the increase in the use of laparoscopic surgery, the number of live donors has increased. Any advance which leads to a decrease in pain and scarring and Document [7](Title: Organ donation) until a certain length of time. This may depend on factors such as how well the patient is maintained, any comorbidities, the skill of the healthcare teams and the quality their facilities. A major point of contention is whether transplantation should be allowed at all if the patient is not yet fully biologically dead, and if brain death is acceptable, whether the person's whole brain needs to have died, or if the death of a certain part of the brain is enough for legal and ethical and moral purposes. Most organ donation for organ transplantation is done in the setting Question: where do kidneys for kidney transplant come from Answer:
living - donor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Extensor pollicis longus muscle) interphalangeal joint by flexor pollicis longus is considerably reduced in wrist flexion. It also applies an extensor force at the metacarpophalangeal joint together with the extensor pollicis brevis and extends and adducts at the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb. Tenosynovitis, inflammatory irritation of the synovial sheath, is relatively common in the third compartment after repetitive activities such as drum playing. Extensor pollicis longus muscle In human anatomy, the extensor pollicis longus muscle (EPL) is a skeletal muscle located dorsally on the forearm. It is much larger than the extensor pollicis brevis, the origin of which it partly covers and acts Document [1](Title: Thumb) (APL) originates on the dorsal sides of both the ulna and the radius, and from the interosseous membrane. Passing through the first tendon compartment, it inserts to the base of the first metacarpal bone. A part of the tendon reaches the trapezium, while another fuses with the tendons of the extensor pollicis brevis and the abductor pollicis brevis. Except for abducting the hand, it flexes the hand towards the palm and abducts it radially. It is innervated by the deep branch of the radial nerve (C7-C8). The extensor pollicis longus (EPL) originates on the dorsal side of the ulna and Document [2](Title: Thumb) pollicis longus (FPL) originates on the anterior side of the radius distal to the radial tuberosity and from the interosseous membrane. It passes through the carpal tunnel in a separate tendon sheath, after which it lies between the heads of the flexor pollicis brevis. It finally attaches onto the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb. It is innervated by the anterior interosseus branch of the median nerve (C7-C8) It is a persistence of one of the former contrahentes muscles that pulled the fingers or toes together. Three dorsal forearm muscles act on the thumb: The abductor pollicis longus Document [3](Title: Extensor digitorum longus muscle) Extensor digitorum longus muscle The extensor digitorum longus is a pennate muscle, situated at the lateral part of the front of the leg. It arises from the lateral condyle of the tibia; from the upper three-quarters of the anterior surface of the body of the fibula; from the upper part of the interosseous membrane; from the deep surface of the fascia; and from the intermuscular septa between it and the tibialis anterior on the medial, and the fibularis muscles on the lateral side. Between it and the tibialis anterior are the upper portions of the anterior tibial vessels and deep Document [4](Title: Extrinsic extensor muscles of the hand) 5th metacarpal to extend and adduct the wrist. The APL inserts into the radial side of the base of the first metacarpal bone to abduct the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint and may continue to abduct the wrist. The EPB inserts into the base of the first phalanx of the thumb to extend and abduct the thumb at the carpometacarpal and MCP joints. The EPL inserts on the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb. It uses the dorsal tubercle on the radius as fulcrum to help the EPB with its action as well as extending the distal phalanx Document [5](Title: Upper limb) origins are located close to the centre of rotation of the elbow, they mainly act distally at the wrist and hand. Exceptions to this simple division are brachioradialis — a strong elbow flexor — and palmaris longus — a weak wrist flexor which mainly acts to tense the palmar aponeurosis. The deeper flexor muscles are extrinsic hand muscles; strong flexors at the finger joints used to produce the important power grip of the hand, whilst forced extension is less useful and the corresponding extensor thus are much weaker. Biceps is the major supinator (drive a screw in with the right Document [6](Title: Muscles of the hand) The thumb has two extensors in the forearm; the tendons of these form the anatomical snuff box. Also, the index finger and the little finger have an extra extensor, used, for instance, pointing. The extensors are situated within 6 separate compartments. The first four compartments are located in the grooves present on the dorsum of inferior side of radius while the 5th compartment is in between radius and ulna. The 6th compartment is in the groove on the dorsum of inferior side of ulna. The muscles of the hand are innervated by the radial, median, and ulnar nerves. The radial Document [7](Title: Extensor pollicis longus muscle) In human anatomy , the extensor pollicis longus muscle ( EPL ) is a skeletal muscle located dorsally on the forearm . It is much larger than the extensor pollicis brevis , the origin of which it partly covers and acts to stretch the thumb together with this muscle . Question: where is the extensor pollicis longus tendon located Answer:
dorsally on the forearm
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Toyota Matrix) The Toyota Matrix , officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix , is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge , Ontario and derived from the Toyota Corolla . Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model , the Matrix is the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors , with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe , which was assembled by New United Motor Manufacturing , Inc . ( NUMMI ) in Fremont , California . Document [1](Title: Toyota Corolla (E120)) has also spawned another multi-purpose vehicle, the Matrix (E130), sold in Canada, Mexico and the United States, which forms the basis of the Pontiac Vibe, which was in turn sold in Japan as the Toyota Voltz. The E120 series was replaced by the E140 or E150 series in late 2006 or early 2007 but the E120 continued to be produced in China until 2017. The E120 Corolla won the "What Car?" magazine's "Car of the Year" award for 2002. For the Japanese market, trim levels for the Corolla Sedan were X Assista Package(Base), X, G, and Luxel. In 2003, 1.5-liter Document [2](Title: Toyota Canada Inc.) the introduction of a special edition 2015 Toyota Corolla S and special edition 2015 RAV4 sporting unique Canadian interior and exterior features and paint colours. Only 2000 of each of these vehicles were produced for Canada. Toyota operates two vehicle manufacturing facilities in Canada at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada, Inc. (TMMC) which build popular Toyota and Lexus vehicles for the North American market. The Toyota Corolla, Lexus RX 350 and Lexus RX 450h Hybrid are manufactured at TMMC’s North and South plant in Cambridge, Ontario. The Toyota RAV4 is manufactured at TMMC’s Woodstock, Ontario plant which was opened in 2007. Document [3](Title: Toyota Corolla (E110)) 2000. Japanese market engines: Japanese market chassis: Introduced in 1997 (1998 model year), all Corollas for the North American market were now built in Fremont, California (by NUMMI) or Cambridge, Ontario (by TMMC). Unlike the Japanese counterparts, the North American Corolla at this time was only offered as a four-door compact sedan. A new all-aluminum 1ZZ-FE engine powered all Corollas, making this generation lighter than its predecessor. This new engine uses a timing chain instead of a timing belt. It also incorporated laser etched valve guides directly in the block, rather than the old shrink to fit valve guides in Document [4](Title: Toyota) most; while a clear first in overall production they were only third in production of front-wheel-drive cars in 1983, behind Nissan and Honda. In part due to this, Nissan's Sunny managed to squeeze by the Corolla in numbers built that year. In 1982, the Toyota Motor Company and Toyota Motor Sales merged into one company, the Toyota Motor Corporation. Two years later, Toyota entered into a joint venture with General Motors called the New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc, NUMMI, operating an automobile-manufacturing plant in Fremont, California. The factory was an old General Motors plant that had been closed for two Document [5](Title: Toyota Corolla (E80)) nameplates) were added, with the Toyota-branded US built cars gradually superseding imports from Japan and Nova hatchbacks being offered from the 1986 model year. Only the Corolla FX hatchback, launched for 1987 to replace the 3-door AE86 Corolla Sport liftback, was imported from Japan. The Nova's successor, the Geo Prizm, was another American-built rebadged Corolla sold in the US from 1989 to 2002. While all the rear-wheel drive 80-series Corollas were AE86 chassis in North America, the VINs differentiated between the three equipment levels: the DX got AE85, the SR-5 got AE86, and the GT-S received an AE88 VIN. North Document [6](Title: Toyota Corolla Levin and Toyota Sprinter Trueno) Toyota Corolla Levin and Toyota Sprinter Trueno The Toyota Corolla Levin and the Toyota Sprinter Trueno are small, almost identical, lightweight, compact sports coupés which were produced by Toyota from 1972 to 2004. Levin in Old English means lightning and Trueno in Spanish means thunder. In Japan, the Corolla Levin was exclusive to "Toyota Corolla Store" locations, and the Sprinter Trueno was exclusive to "Toyota Auto Store" locations, later renamed "Toyota Vista Store" in 1980. The name "Corolla Levin" was later revived for the Toyota Auris in Australia and New Zealand, where certain Corolla trim levels have the Levin label. Document [7](Title: Hayes-Wheelright matrix) with appropriate strategic responses. In addition, the matrix can be used to identify business opportunities available given the company's manufacturing capabilities. It can aid in major decision making in terms of changes in the production process as well as guide investment decisions to stay in line with product and process plans. It helps to choose the best process and product structure when entering a new market and the suitable manufacturing facilities. It also helps identify and monitor the progress of important manufacturing objectives at a corporate level. The matrix does not account for the combinations of the product lifecycle and Question: what kind of car is a toyota matrix Answer:
compact hatchback
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IPhone 6) or Multi-Touch issues after being dropped multiple times on a hard surface and then incurring further stress on the device". Apple Inc. announced that, within 24 hours of availability, over 4 million pre-orders of the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were made, exceeding the supply available. More than 10 million iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus devices were sold in the first three days. IPhone 6 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5S that were announced on September 9, 2014, Document [1](Title: IPhone 6S) January 23, had reduced the occurrence of battery shutdowns by "more than 80%" on iPhone 6S devices. On December 28, 2017, Apple decreased the price of an out-of-warranty battery replacement for iPhone 6 or later from $79 to $29 for one year until December 31, 2018, and promised an iOS update that would provide more information about an iPhone's battery health which eventually turned out to be iOS 11.3. IPhone 6S The iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus (stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus) are smartphones that were designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It Document [2](Title: IPhone 7) iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed , developed , and marketed by Apple Inc . They were announced on September 7 , 2016 , at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook , and were released on September 16 , 2016 , succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series . Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016 . They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22 , 2017 and the upcoming iPhone X on November 3 , 2017 . Document [3](Title: Apple Inc.) 2014, Apple introduced the iPhone 6, alongside the iPhone 6 Plus that both have screen sizes over 4-inches. One year later, Apple introduced the iPhone 6S, and iPhone 6S Plus, which introduced a new technology called 3D Touch, including an increase of the rear camera to 12 MP, and the FaceTime camera to 5 MP. On March 21, 2016, Apple introduced the iPhone SE that has a 4-inch screen size last used with the 5S and has nearly the same internal hardware as the 6S. In July 2016, Apple announced that one billion iPhones had been sold. On September 7, Document [4](Title: IPhone 4S) announced iPhone 5s and iPhone 5c. This was unusual for Apple as an upper case 'S' had been used since the introduction of the iPhone 3GS in 2009. On September 9, 2014, the iPhone 4S was officially discontinued following the reveal of the iPhone 6 and the iPhone 6 Plus. However, 4S production did continue for developing markets until February 17, 2016. On June 13, 2016, following the release of iOS 10, Apple dropped support on the iPhone 4S, making iOS 9.3.5 the last version available for the device. The runs iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. The user interface of Document [5](Title: IOS 6) every small change to the look of iOS details, there are ten things that remain the same." While praising the iPhone 4S for being a "snappy performer", he noted that "When it comes to speed, iOS 6 doesn't feel terribly different from iOS 5". Craig Grannell of "TechRadar" wrote that "iOS 6 is rather like the iPhone 5 or OS X Mountain Lion - the refinement of something that already works extremely well. Apple isn't overhauling things for the sake of it but, in the main, making the iOS experience gradually better. That in itself is something other companies would Document [6](Title: IPhone 5C) IPhone 5C The iPhone 5C (marketed with a stylized lowercase 'c' as iPhone 5c) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the seventh generation of the iPhone. The device was part of the iPhone series and was unveiled on September 10, 2013, and released on September 20, 2013, along with its higher-end counterpart, the iPhone 5S. The iPhone 5C is a variant of the iPhone 5, with similar hardware specifications but a hard-coated polycarbonate shell instead of the aluminium of the original iPhone 5. The iPhone 5C was available in several color options, and Document [7](Title: IPhone 6) The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc . The devices are part of the iPhone series and were announced on September 9 , 2014 , and released on September 19 , 2014 . The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly serve as successors to the iPhone 5S and were themselves replaced as flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9 , 2015 . Question: when did the iphone 6+ come out Answer:
September 19 , 2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sneaky Pete) remaining nine episodes. The first season premiered in its entirety on January 13, 2017, exclusively on Amazon Video. On January 19, 2017, Amazon announced that "Sneaky Pete" had been renewed for a second season, which was released on March 9, 2018. On July 28, 2018, Amazon announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. "Sneaky Pete" follows "Marius, a con man who gets out of prison only to find himself hunted by the vicious gangster he once robbed. With nowhere else to turn, Marius takes cover from his past by assuming the identity of his cellmate, Pete, Document [1](Title: David Shore) a show Shore and Bryan Cranston created. The first season of "Sneaky Pete" was exclusively released in its entirety on Amazon Video on January 13, 2017. He lived in Encino Hills, California, with his wife Judy and their three children until 2010, when the family moved to a larger home in nearby Pacific Palisades. David Shore David Shore (born July 3, 1959) is a Canadian television writer. Shore worked on "Family Law", "NYPD Blue" and "Due South", also producing many episodes of the latter. He created the critically acclaimed series "House" and more recently, "Battle Creek", "Sneaky Pete" and "The Document [2](Title: Pete Boone, Private Eye) serial killer. Dirk Lombarde (Peter Warner) is introduced as Pete’s rival. A series of flashbacks show Boone’s troubled childhood lead him to become a detective. In 2005, the show was moved to Aurora (Foxtel). In 2007, David Murdoch took over directing. The 2nd season premiered July 5, 2007. Constable O'Flynn (Peter Murkins) forces Gravel to partner with Pete Boone (Peter Love) to solve another series of murders. This season introduces behind the scenes, messages to the fans, and Christmas episodes. The 3rd season premiered on July 5, 2009. Pete Boone and inspector Gravel save the town from zombies, corporate demolition, Document [3](Title: Robotech: The Movie) sneak into the TV studio from which Eve’s show is broadcast and discovers that the singer is not a real person at all, but a holographic projection. Eve explains that she is the artificial intelligence of the SDF-1’s computer, and informs Mark of the Masters' plan. Eve leads Mark to the Robotech Research Center, where Mark engages and defeats “Andrews” in a mecha battle, but accidentally lets slip the existence of Kelly’s film footage of the MODAT. Escaping, Mark attempts to warn Becky, but his recent distractedness has alienated her, and it is not until he rescues her from being Document [4](Title: Rubicon (TV series)) began on March 29, 2010, in New York City. Subsequent episodes shifted much of the series's focus to workplace dynamics instead of the original conspiracy. The series debuted on AMC on August 1, 2010, with a two-hour broadcast of the pilot followed by episode 2. The pilot episode was given two preview showings; once after the season 3 finale of "Breaking Bad" on June 13, 2010, and again after the season 4 premiere of "Mad Men" on July 25, 2010. The first sneak preview was viewed by 2 million viewers, making it the most watched debut of an AMC original Document [5](Title: Sneaky Pete) Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston . The series follows Marius Josipović ( Giovanni Ribisi ) , a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate , Pete Murphy , in order to avoid his past life . The series also stars Marin Ireland , Shane McRae , Libe Barer , Michael Drayer , Peter Gerety , and Margo Martindale . The pilot debuted on August 7 , 2015 , and was followed by a full series order that September . Shore left the project in early 2016 and was replaced by Graham Yost , who served as executive producer and showrunner for the remaining nine episodes . The first season premiered in its entirety on January 13 , 2017 , exclusively on Amazon Video . On January 19 , 2017 , Amazon announced that Sneaky Pete had been renewed for a second season , which was released on March 9 , 2018 . Document [6](Title: Celebs Go Dating) eighteenth episode for breaking the show rules by dating a celebrity outside of the agency. The following is a list of celebrities who featured in the second series. The third series of the show was confirmed on 7 November 2016 along with the announcement of the second series, and began airing on 4 September 2017. It concluded after nineteen episodes on 29 September 2017. An episode that was due to be aired on 15 September 2017 did not air, pulled from broadcast moments before its scheduled starting time. It was later reported that the episode was cancelled as one of Document [7](Title: Crime Scene (South Korean TV series)) 24, 2015. A third season began airing on April 28, 2017, with a preview episode a week earlier. It features returning cast members, Park Ji-yoon and Jang Jin, as well as newcomers, Kim Ji-hoon, Yang Se-hyung and Jung Eun-ji. The season ended on July 14, 2017. At the start of the game, the players (both recurring cast members and guests) are introduced to the "Crime Scene", which is a mockup of a murder scene replicated on a stage area, and are tasked with figuring out who the murderer is. After the Final Criminal Vote, the player who receives the most Question: who is the actor that plays sneaky pete Answer:
Giovanni Ribisi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Channel Tunnel) Channel Tunnel The Channel Tunnel (; also nicknamed the Chunnel) is a rail tunnel linking Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom, with Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais, near Calais in northern France, beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. It is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland. At its lowest point, it is deep below the sea bed and below sea level. At , the tunnel has the longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world, although the Seikan Tunnel in Japan is both longer overall at and deeper at below sea Document [1](Title: Eurotunnel Calais Terminal) consequence, all maintenance of the rolling stock is undertaken within the small, self-contained Channel Tunnel rail network, with the major work carried out at the large maintenance facility at Coquelles. Eurotunnel Calais Terminal The Eurotunnel Calais Terminal is a railway terminal built for the transport of road-going vehicles on specially constructed trains through the Channel Tunnel. The terminal is one of two, with the Eurotunnel Folkestone Terminal located at Cheriton, near Folkestone. As part of the Channel Tunnel project, the plan for services included the use of dedicated shuttle trains that would carry both passenger and freight vehicles between Britain Document [2](Title: Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel) and emergency tunnel between its two train tunnels. The other design would have a single large diameter tunnel for both road and train traffic. Long highway tunnels have in the past been criticized for their inherent safety issues involving serious auto accidents, as have been experienced in European tunnels. In the mid-1980s, the tunnel's approximate cost was estimated at US$70 billion, with the Japan–Korea Tunnel Research Institute placing it between approximately ¥10 and ¥15 trillion (Japanese yen). The proposed tunnel project would provide a savings of about 30 percent in costs of transporting goods between the countries. The tunnel would Document [3](Title: Channel Tunnel) The Channel Tunnel ( French : Le tunnel sous la Manche ; also nicknamed the Chunnel ) is a 50.45 - kilometre ( 31.35 mi ) rail tunnel linking Folkestone , Kent , in the United Kingdom , with Coquelles , Pas - de-Calais , near Calais in northern France , beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover . At its lowest point , it is 75 m ( 250 ft ) deep below the sea bed and 115 m ( 380 ft ) below sea level . At 37.9 kilometres ( 23.5 mi ) , the tunnel has the longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world , although the Seikan Tunnel in Japan is both longer overall at 53.85 kilometres ( 33.46 mi ) and deeper at 240 metres ( 790 ft ) below sea level . The speed limit for trains in the tunnel is 160 kilometres per hour ( 99 mph ) . Document [4](Title: 975025 Caroline) the United Kingdom between and London Victoria station. Additionally "Caroline" formed the first standard gauge passenger service into the Channel Tunnel on 22 October 1992, leaving from Waterloo International railway station and propelled by 73112 "University of Kent" into the tunnel. The passengers on the journey were those from the Parliamentary All-Party Channel Tunnel Group. The train left Waterloo International at 10:10, and ran to Clapham Junction where it reversed and ran to Orpington and on to Ashford International for access to Dollands Moor Freight Yard. The Channel Tunnel was entered at 13:00. On 18 March 1996 "Caroline" and 33109 Document [5](Title: Yerba Buena Tunnel) railway tunnels into which track maintenance workers could duck if a train came along. These remain and are visible to eastbound motorists today. The completed tunnel bore is wide and high overall, and the dimensions of the tunnel interior are wide and high. In 1936, it was hailed as the world's largest-bore tunnel. The cross-sectional area of the upper half is , and the lower half is . The tunnel has two decks. As originally completed, the upper deck was reserved for automobile traffic, and carried six lanes, each wide. The lower deck was further divided into three lanes of Document [6](Title: Marmaray Tunnel) at intervals from every 5 minutes during peak hours, to 10/15 minutes during off-peak hours. In total, the Marmaray tunnels see 328 scheduled trains daily. The undersea section of the Marmaray tunnel is the deepest immersed tube tunnel in the world, with its deepest point being below sea level. This section of the tunnel is long and consists of 11 sections lowered via barges on the Bosporus. Eight of these sections have a length of , two of them have a length of and one with a length of . These immersed tube tunnels are connected via bored-tunnels on both Document [7](Title: Xueshan Tunnel) where 95% of the population lives, to the eastern coast of the island and in doing so tackle the unbalanced development on the island. It is constructed with one pilot tunnel and two main tunnels for eastbound and westbound traffic. The total length is , making the Xueshan Tunnel the ninth longest road tunnel in the world (fifth at the time of opening) and sixth longest in East Asia. The tunnel opened in June 2006 to severe traffic jams. Tunnel construction began in July 1991 and took 15 years to complete and cost a total of NT$90.6 billion (US$2.83 billion) Question: two countries connected by the channel tunnel under the sea Answer:
United Kingdom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battlefield: Bad Company) whose use in the battlefield is limited to the role of cannon fodder. Private Preston Marlowe (David Menkin) is the game's protagonist, newly transferred to the company. The more intelligent but nervous Private Terrence Sweetwater (Richard Lynson) serves as a foil to Private George Gordon Haggard, Jr. (Nigel Whitmey), a pyromaniac and the comic relief of the story. Sergeant Samuel D. Redford (Bruce Johnson) is the leader of the team. He is the first ever to volunteer for his position, in exchange for shortening his term of service and has only three days left to serve. The campaign takes place Document [1](Title: Al Matthews (actor)) hold thirteen combat awards and decorations, including two purple hearts. I was the first black Marine in the 1st Marine Division in Vietnam to be meritoriously promoted to the rank of sergeant; I served with Kilo Battery, Fourth Battalion, 11th Marines, 1st Marine Division, of that I am very proud. Matthews has played various acting roles, such as Ferguson in "Rough Cut" (1980), a workman in "" (1981), a Vietnam veteran in "The Sender" (1982), a fire chief in "Superman III" (1983), Benedict in "The American Way" (1986), General Tudor in "The Fifth Element" (1997) and Master Sergeant #3 in Document [2](Title: Major Dad) Craig, Aide-de-Camp 1st Lt. Eugene Holowachuk (who transferred with Major MacGillis from Camp Singleton), and Gunnery Sgt. Alva "Gunny" Bricker, the General's secretary, a no-nonsense woman, who despite her brusque nature and unprepossessing physical appearance, is the target of many enthusiastic (and unseen) suitors. Character development increased during the second season, such as the revelation that MacGillis is a former member of the United States Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon. Major Dad Major Dad is an American sitcom created by Richard C. Okie and John G. Stephens, developed by Earl Pomerantz, that originally ran from 1989 to 1993 on CBS, Document [3](Title: Vietnam in HD) a sergeant in the 101st Airborne Division. Only days after his arrival, his company becomes involved in the Battle of Hamburger Hill. He is portrayed by James Marsden. Marlantes was a Marine lieutenant, awarded the Navy Cross for his actions in battle in 1969. He is portrayed by Zachary Levi. He is portrayed by Glenn Howerton. Monticello, New York U.S. Army, 1st Division Service: Spring 1969 – Summer 1969 Like thousands of other young American men, Don DeVore struggled intensely with what he would do if he were drafted to serve in Vietnam. He had no desire to become a Document [4](Title: Eugene Sledge) and was sent to Georgia Tech, where he and half of his detachment "flunked out" so they would be allowed to serve their time as enlistees and not "miss the war". Once he was out of school he was assigned duty as an enlisted man and was eventually assigned to K Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division (K/3/5) where he served with Corporal R.V. Burgin and PFC Merriell "Snafu" Shelton. He achieved the rank of Corporal in the Pacific Theater and saw combat as a 60 mm mortarman at Peleliu and Okinawa. When fighting grew too close for Document [5](Title: Full Metal Jacket) Matthew Modine as Private / Sergeant James T. '' Joker '' Davis Vincent D'Onofrio as Private Leonard '' Gomer Pyle '' Lawrence , an overweight , slow - witted recruit who becomes the focus of Hartman 's attention . D'Onofrio was required to gain 70 pounds ( 32 kg ) , which broke the record for the largest weight gained for a role , set by Robert De Niro for Raging Bull . R. Lee Ermey as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman , a Parris Island drill instructor ; Ermey served as a U.S. Marine drill instructor during the Vietnam War and used this experience to ad lib much of his dialogue . Arliss Howard as Private / Sergeant Robert '' Cowboy '' Evans Adam Baldwin as Sergeant '' Animal Mother '' Dorian Harewood as Corporal '' Eightball '' Kevyn Major Howard as Private First Class '' Rafterman '' Ed O'Ross as Lieutenant Walter J. '' Touchdown '' Schinoski John Terry as Lieutenant Lockhart Bruce Boa as Marine Corps Colonel ( at massacre site ) Kieron Jecchinis as Sergeant '' Crazy Earl '' John Stafford as Doc Jay Tim Colceri as a helicopter door gunner ; he was initially cast to play Hartman , a role which ultimately went to Ermey . Peter Edmund as Private '' Snowball '' Brown Document [6](Title: StarFist series) Staff Sergeant Charlie Bass Squad 1 Leader: Sergeant Wang Hyakowa Squad 2 Leader: Eagles Cry Gun Squad: Corporal "Hound" Kelly Joseph F. Dean<br> - Fred McNeal - Charlie Bass - PFC Chan - Lupo "Rabbit" Ratliff - PFC "New Guy" Claypoole While the "Starfist" original series deals primarily with a particular Confederation Marine brigade, the 34th FIST (Fleet Initial Strike Team), "Starfist: Force Recon" describes the experiences of the men and women who carry out intelligence-gathering and small-unit raids behind enemy lines. The Confederation Marine Force Recon mission is very similar to that of United States Marine Force Recon, with Document [7](Title: It Ain't Half Hot Mum) music hall) for the other soldiers prior to their departure for the front lines. The soldiers in the Concert Party all love this particular job, as it keeps them out of combat duty, but some do harbour dreams of becoming world-famous actors when they leave the army. The main characters include Gunner "Lofty" Sugden, a short, fat soldier who wears a pith helmet and possesses an incredible singing voice; Gunner "Parky" Parkin, a young recruit who, though eager, is slightly bumbling and has very little aptitude for the theatre; Gunner "La-de-dah"/"Paderewski" Graham, a bald-headed and intelligent Oxford graduate who plays Question: who played private joker in full metal jacket Answer:
Matthew Modine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: One More Light) produced with help of Rick Rubin. The pre-production of "One More Light" began in mid-2015 during The Hunting Party Tour by Shinoda on his phone. The main production began as soon as the tour ended. In the process, the band decided to write songs with some external help. They worked with Zayed Hassan, which resulted in his song "Sailing Through the Clouds", Martin Garrix, Hot Karl, Mike Baczor of the band Her0, The Lonely Island, which resulted in "Things in My Jeep", and One Ok Rock. None of these collaborations, however, made the final version of the album. The album Document [1](Title: Living Things (Linkin Park album)) sound." He also stated that Shinoda guides the band through the process of each song, and called the team-up of Shinoda and Rubin "our golden ticket." In July 2011, Bennington told "Rolling Stone" that Linkin Park aims to produce a new album every eighteen months, and that he would be shocked if a new album did not come out in 2012. The band continues to record and produce new material even while touring. Bennington commented on Linkin Park's schedule, stating, "Touring for two years is excruciating. When we would tour for two years even the most resilient person in the Document [2](Title: In the Chamber with Linkin Park) listing is: In the Chamber with Linkin Park In the Chamber with Linkin Park, also known as In the Chamber with Linkin Park: The String Quartet Tribute, is a tribute album to the American nu metal band Linkin Park. Released on May 20, 2003 through Vitamin Records, it features cover versions of Linkin Park songs from "Hybrid Theory" and "Meteora", as they are all performed by the Vitamin String Quartet, except for the string quartet's original composing track, "Can't Stop What I'm Hearing Within". There is an error in the track listing on the back of the CD, it says: Document [3](Title: Lights (Ellie Goulding album)) The album's title track, which was originally available only as a bonus track on iTunes, served as the second single from "Brights Lights". It was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the UK on 16 February 2011, and was released digitally on 13 March 2011, peaking at number 49 in the UK. "Lights" was released in the United States and Canada on 23 May 2011, reaching number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number seven on the Canadian Hot 100. By June 2013, the song had sold four million copies in the US. "Lights" received generally positive reviews from Document [4](Title: Justin Jones (singer-songwriter)) on American Songwriter on May 30, 2012. Finally, “Fading Light” premiered on "The Huffington Post" on August 14, 2012. In August 2016, Justin Jones released his fifth full-length album, "Outgrown". Recorded in Fall and Winter of 2015-16, the album was produced, engineered and mixed entirely by Jones himself. Jones also played lead guitar on the album. The album features John Scoops (bass), Will Waikart (drums), Ryan Walker (organ/backing vocals), Laura Tsaggaris (vocals) and Sarah Curtan (vocals), among others. The album was described by Brightest Young Things as "a full, lived-in record, pulling elements of rock, blues, folk, and country into Document [5](Title: Waiting for the End) rhythm video game "". The track pack was released on October 19, 2010. It was also released as one of six Linkin Park songs released in a pack for "Rock Band 3" on January 11, 2011, though it was the only track from "A Thousand Suns" to be included in that pack. "Waiting for the End" was announced as the album's second single at the time of the album's release. The track features minimal distorted guitar and differs from many previous Linkin Park singles. The song features reggae-style verses by Mike Shinoda followed by both chorus and verses sung by Document [6](Title: One Step Closer (Linkin Park song)) track for "Reanimation" when purchased on iTunes. On the single cover, it is called "One Step Closer" (Reanimated Live)". It can also be heard on the Live from Nottingham Rock City 2003 Live from Nottingham record. During the 2006 live performances in Japan, the "Reanimation" bridge was played with the main riff of the song. During the band's 2007 tour, "One Step Closer" became the opening song of Linkin Park's performances, and the "Reanimation" verse was removed. It also featured a new, extended intro featuring Shinoda on rhythm guitar. In 2008, it had a new extended outro, and sometimes it Document [7](Title: One More Light) One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. and Machine Shop . It is the last Linkin Park record produced before lead vocalist Chester Bennington 's death on July 20 , 2017 . Question: when did linkin park release one more light Answer:
May 19 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: German occupation of Latvia during World War II) the USSR. After the war, the United States applied the most persistent pressure on the Soviet Union regarding the Baltic States' wish for independence. Throughout the entire period of occupation, the embassy of independent Latvia continued to function in Washington, D.C. German occupation of Latvia during World War II The occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany was completed on July 10, 1941 by Germany's armed forces. Latvia became a part of Nazi Germany's Reichskommissariat Ostland—the Province General of Latvia (). Anyone not racially acceptable or who opposed the German occupation, as well as those who had cooperated with the Soviet Document [1](Title: Background of the Winter War) on Finnish soil, these negotiations went nowhere. In August 1939, the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, in which Eastern European countries were divided into spheres of interest; Finland belonged to the Soviet sphere of interest. In October 1939, Stalin gained control of the Baltic states and turned his sights on Finland, confident that control could be gained without great effort. The Soviet Union demanded territories on the Karelian Isthmus, the islands of the Gulf of Finland and a military base near the Finnish capital Helsinki, similar to the demands presented in the previous years. The Finns Document [2](Title: Origins of the Cold War) month, the Soviets also annexed the Baltic countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia From August 1939 to June 1941 (when Germany broke the Pact and invaded the Soviet Union), relations between the West and the Soviets deteriorated further when the Soviet Union and Germany engaged in an extensive economic relationship by which the Soviet Union sent Germany vital oil, rubber, manganese and other material in exchange for German weapons, manufacturing machinery and technology. In late 1940, the Soviets also engaged in talks with Germany regarding potential membership in the Axis, culminating in the countries trading written proposals, though no agreement Document [3](Title: Lithuanian partisans) leadership of the partisans was destroyed in 1953 thus effectively ending the partisan war, though individual fighters held out until the 1960s. Lithuania had regained its independence in 1918 after the collapse of the Russian Empire. As pre-war tensions rose in Europe, Nazi Germany and Soviet Union signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence. Subsequently, Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union in June 1940. The Soviets instituted Sovietization policies and repressions. In June 1941, the Soviets deported over 17,000 Lithuanians for forced labor to remote areas in Siberia. When a few days later Germany Document [4](Title: Republics of the Soviet Union) of them (all except the Baltic states, Georgia and Ukraine) being very loosely organized under the heading of the Commonwealth of Independent States. However, most of the international community did not consider the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) to have legitimately been part of the USSR. The Baltic states assert that their incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940 (as the Lithuanian, Latvian, and Estonian SSRs) under the provisions of the 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was illegal, and that they therefore remained independent countries under Soviet occupation. Their position is supported by the European Union, the European Court of Human Document [5](Title: Occupation of the Baltic states) The occupation of the Baltic states was the military occupation of the three Baltic states-Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania-by the Soviet Union under the auspices of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact on 14 June 1940 followed by their incorporation into the USSR as constituent republics, unrecognised by most Western powers. On 22 June 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the USSR and within weeks occupied the Baltic territories. In July 1941, the Baltic territory was incorporated into the Reichskommissariat Ostland of the Third Reich. As a result of the Baltic Offensive of 1944, the Soviet Union recaptured most of the Baltic states and trapped the Document [6](Title: German–Soviet Frontier Treaty) classified. The third secret protocol of the Pact was signed on January 10, 1941 by Friedrich Werner von Schulenberg, and Molotov, wherein Germany renounced its claims to portions of Lithuania, only a few months before their anti-Soviet Operation Barbarossa. Several secret articles were attached to the treaty. These articles allowed for the exchange of Soviet and German nationals between the two occupied zones of Poland, redrew parts of the central European spheres of interest dictated by the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and also stated that neither party to the treaty would allow on its territory any "Polish agitation" directed at the other Document [7](Title: 1940 Soviet ultimatum to Lithuania) 1940 Soviet ultimatum to Lithuania The Soviet Union issued an ultimatum to Lithuania before midnight of June 14, 1940. The Soviets, using a formal pretext, demanded to allow an unspecified number of Soviet soldiers to enter the Lithuanian territory and to form a new pro-Soviet government (later known as the "People's Government"). The ultimatum and subsequent incorporation of Lithuania into the Soviet Union stemmed from the division of Eastern Europe into the German and Russian spheres of influence in the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939. Lithuania, along with Latvia and Estonia, fell into the Russian sphere. According to the Soviet–Lithuanian Question: when did the soviet union first gain control of parts of poland and the baltic republics Answer:
14 June 1940
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jamaican patty) often eaten as a full meal, especially when paired with coco bread. It can also be made as bite-sized portions called cocktail patties. Among the Jamaican diaspora in the UK, the pastry is more like that of a suet crust, and often made with margarine or butter, which provides the flaky pastry, and curry powder containing turmeric, which provides the yellow colour. The beef patty is a product of colonialism and migration developed after the introduction of the Cornish pasty in the Caribbean, mixed with cumin and curry seasonings of Indian indentured servants in Jamaica and cayenne pepper from African Document [1](Title: Tatar cuisine) Main dishes are usually based on meat, grains, and potatoes. Meat or chicken boiled in the broth is cut into small pieces and served as a main course, sometimes quickly fried in oil with onions, carrots, and bell peppers. Boiled potatoes are a favorite side dish, with grated horseradish served as an accompaniment. A chicken stuffed with eggs in milk ("tutırğan tawıq") is a special dish for holidays. "Bäliş" is the oldest traditional dish combining meat and grains. Pieces of fat meat (mutton, beef, goose, or goose and duck innards) are combined with grains (millet, spelt, rice) and baked in Document [2](Title: Potato) At more formal dinners, a common practice includes taking small red potatoes, slicing them, and roasting them in an iron skillet. Among American Jews, the practice of eating latkes (fried potato pancakes) is common during the festival of Hanukkah. A traditional Acadian dish from New Brunswick is known as "poutine râpée". The Acadian poutine is a ball of grated and mashed potato, salted, sometimes filled with pork in the centre, and boiled. The result is a moist ball about the size of a baseball. It is commonly eaten with salt and pepper or brown sugar. It is believed to have Document [3](Title: Cuisine of Gower) ancient breeds in Britain, resembling cattle existing in the country before the Roman invasion. Rabbits are plentiful around the coast of Gower. While living at Rhossili, Colin Pressdee created the dish, "Rabbit Casserole with Faggots". The faggots give the dish the bulk needed for hard working locals. Meat and game can be bought at a number of local butchers’ shops. Paul Tucker and Son trade at Penclawdd, selling locally sourced beef, lamb (including Llanrhidian salt marsh lamb), poultry, and pork, and their own bacon, faggots, and award-winning beef and lamb burgers. Howells is another Penclawdd butcher, and supplies salt marsh Document [4](Title: Turducken) Turducken is a dish consisting of a deboned chicken stuffed into a deboned duck, further stuffed into a deboned turkey. Outside of the United States and Canada, it is known as a three bird roast. Gooducken is a traditional English variant, replacing turkey with goose. Document [5](Title: Thanksgiving dinner) deer hunting season in the Northeastern United States, which encourages the use of venison as a centerpiece. Vegetarians or vegans may have a tofu, wheat gluten or lentil-based substitute; or stuffed squash. In Alaskan villages, whale meat is sometimes eaten.Irish immigrants have been known to have prime rib of beef as their centerpiece since beef in Ireland was once a rarity; families would save up money for this dish to signify newfound prosperity and hope. Many Italian-Americans will serve capon as the main course to the Thanksgiving meal. In the United States, a globalist approach to Thanksgiving has become common Document [6](Title: Maritime history of California) geese were often hunted from tule canoes with arrows or nets. Tule canoes were used in fishing with nets, spears or bone fish hooks for several native fish species present in or migrating through the rivers, ocean and bays. The boatman typically sits, kneels or stands in the boat and either paddles it with a double bladed paddle or with his arms in a single person canoe when lying prone. If the boat was not woven tightly enough, then the boatman would find himself sitting, standing or kneeling in several inches of water. The tule canoes were often used for Document [7](Title: Potato bread) Fry, where they are shallow-fried on both sides for a short time and served with Soda farls cooked in the same way. They can also be grilled and buttered, or eaten with a variety of toppings. "Okrągły chleb kartoflany" is a light and airy potato bread. The Scottish tattie scone, also known as a "potato scone", is similar to the Irish potato farl, they are generally shaped either as small rounds, or one large round divided into four quadrants, in a similar fashion to traditional Scottish oatcakes. Potato bread is commercially available in the United States as a light and Question: turkey stuffed with a duck stuffed with a chicken Answer:
Turducken
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Darwin, Northern Territory) flight from London to Australia in under thirty days. Smith and his Crew flew a Vickers Vimy, G-EAOU and landed on an airstrip that has now become Ross Smith Avenue. Other aviation pioneers include Amy Johnson, Amelia Earhart, Sir Charles Kingsford Smith and Bert Hinkler. The original QANTAS Empire Airways Ltd Hangar, a registered heritage site, was part of the original Darwin Civil Aerodrome in Parap and is now a museum and still bears scars from the bombing of Darwin during World War II. Darwin was home to Australian and US pilots during the war, with air strips being built Document [1](Title: Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia) By 1928 , Flynn had gathered sufficient funds through fundraising activities to launch the experiment of the AMS on 15 May . Its supporters included industrialist HV McKay , medical doctor George Simpson , and Hudson Fysh , one of the founders of Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services , the company which would go on to become Qantas . Qantas supplied the first aircraft to the fledgling organisation , VH - UER a De Havilland DH. 50 , dubbed '' Victory '' . On 17 May 1928 , two days after inception , the service 's first official flight piloted by Arthur Affleck departed from Cloncurry , 85 miles to Julia Creek in Central Queensland , where the plane was met by over 100 people at the airstrip . Qantas charged two shillings per mile for use of the Victory during the first year of the project . Document [2](Title: Ray Parer) Victorian Aerial Derby in a DH-4, setting a record which stood for a decade. His attempt at the first flight to encircle Australia, which he began from Melbourne on 21 October 1921 in an FE2b, ended in disaster when he crashed on take-off at Boulder, Western Australia on 7 February 1922. Disillusioned with aviation, he bought a garage on King Island in Bass Strait. However, he later became a pioneer of aviation in New Guinea, one of the most hostile environments to operate an aircraft anywhere on earth. Aviation in the country at that time was chiefly involved with the Document [3](Title: Bristol Boxkite) 12½ minute flight, making her the first woman to fly in Australia. Official observers from the Australian Army observed these demonstrations and were also taken for flights. Although reports were favorable no aircraft were ordered. After the flights in Melbourne Hammond returned to his home in New Zealand and the demonstrations in Sydney were made by his assistant, Leslie Macdonald, who took a photographer from the "Daily Telegraph" for a 25-minute flight over Sydney on 6 May, making the first aerial photographs to be taken in Australia. By 19 May, 72 flights totalling 765 miles had been made by No. Document [4](Title: Hudson Fysh) to Longreach, which would be more central to operations, with easier access to passengers and spare parts. In August 1920, Fysh and McGinness ordered their first aircraft for the company from Mascot Aerodrome, the first airport in Australia – two Avro 504K with Sunbeam Dyak engines, bought at £A1,425 each. The purchase for the 504K was dated 19 August 1920, and under the name of "The Western Queensland Auto Aero Service Limited". The Avro was one of the original, of six, military aircraft built in Australia by AA & E Co. Ltd. upon the orders of the Commonwealth Government for Document [5](Title: History of Qantas) flight from Auckland to Sydney, and until the delivery of the first Boeing 767 in 1985 became the only airline in the world to have an all-Boeing 747 fleet. The Boeing 747 fleet was upgraded from 1989 with the arrival of the new Boeing 747-400 series. The delivery flight of the first 747-400 was a world record for commercial aircraft, flying the from London to Sydney non-stop. The Australian Government sold the domestic carrier Australian Airlines to Qantas in August 1992. This provided Qantas access to the Australian domestic market for the first time in its history. Qantas was privatised Document [6](Title: Charles Kingsford Smith) arrived in the United States and began to search for an aircraft. Famed Australian polar explorer Sir Hubert Wilkins sold them a Fokker F.VII/3m monoplane, which they named the "Southern Cross". At 8:54 a.m. on 31 May 1928, Kingsford Smith and his 4-man crew left Oakland, California, to attempt the first trans-Pacific flight to Australia. The flight was in three stages. The first, from Oakland to Wheeler Army Airfield, Hawaii, was , taking an uneventful 27 hours 25 minutes (87.54 mph). They took off from Barking Sands on Mana, Kauai, since the runway at Wheeler was not long enough. They Document [7](Title: No. 101 Flight RAAF) began flying in support of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) that year. In October 1925 the flight was transferred to RAAF Station Richmond outside of Sydney. On 31 March 1926 the first two of six Supermarine Seagull III amphibian flying boats which had been purchased to re-equip No. 101 Flight arrived in Australia. All of the aircraft were delivered by June that year, and at this time most of the flight's personnel were members of the RAN. In August that year the flight's base was relocated to the Queensland town of Bowen. The flight took part in a survey of Question: when did the royal flying doctor service start Answer:
May 1928
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wild West shows) introduced to President Grover Cleveland, which he thought proved his importance as chief. He was friends with Buffalo Bill and highly valued the horse that was given to him when he left the show. Other familiar Native Americans names who performed in the show were Red Cloud, Chief Joseph, Geronimo, and the Modoc War scout Donald McKay. Western shows generated interest for Western entertainment. This is still evidenced in western films, modern rodeos, and circuses. Western Films in the first half of the 20th century filled the gap left behind by Wild West shows. The first real western, "The Great Document [1](Title: The Wild Wild West) Developed at a time when the television western was losing ground to the spy genre , this show was conceived by its creator , Michael Garrison , as '' James Bond on horseback . '' Set during the administration of President Ulysses Grant ( 1869 -- 77 ) , the series followed Secret Service agents James West ( Robert Conrad ) and Artemus Gordon ( Ross Martin ) as they solved crimes , protected the President , and foiled the plans of megalomaniacal villains to take over all or part of the United States . Document [2](Title: Adam West) had guest-star roles in a number of television Westerns. On three Warner Bros. westerns which aired on ABC—"Sugarfoot", "Colt .45", and "Lawman"—West played the role of Doc Holliday, the frontier dentist and gunfighter. He portrayed Wild Bill Hickok in the episode "Westbound Stage" of the 1960 NBC Western series "Overland Trail", with William Bendix and Doug McClure. He guest-starred on Edmond O'Brien's syndicated crime drama "Johnny Midnight", and soon snagged a supporting role as police sergeant Steve Nelson in the crime drama, "The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor". On January 10, 1961, West appeared as a young, ambitious deputy who foolishly Document [3](Title: G. Edward Buxton Jr.) achievement was to co-found with "Wild Bill" Donovan the modern American intelligence and special operation service, the OSS." Colonel Buxton received many acknowledgements for his service in the OSS, of note this included the Order of the British Empire (OBE) presented to him by King George VI on November 12, 1945. Colonel Buxton had worked closely with British intelligence services to include British Naval Intelligence and MI6, Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (SIS). Buxton and Donovan worked closely with Commander Ian Fleming (later of James bond fame) and two of Britain's top spymasters, Admiral John Godfrey, the British Director of Naval Document [4](Title: Space Race (Archer)) the James Bond film "Moonraker" (1979). In preparation for the mission, the field agents at ISIS undergo an extensive training regimen similar to the exercise in "The Right Stuff" (1983). In addition, the episode's narrative is evocative to that of the aforementioned film, as well as the British horror film "28 Days Later" (2002). To Jesse Carp of Cinema Blend, the characters "drops weird name references" to figures such as American eugenist Charles Davenport and Grace O'Malley. After main character Sterling Archer is sent into the space brig, he crafts an ode to "The Great Escape" (1963). As the second Document [5](Title: Bill Tanner) Bill Tanner William "Bill" Tanner is a fictional character in the "James Bond" film and novel series. Tanner is an employee of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) who acts as M's Chief of Staff. Superb in a crisis, and blessed with a dry sense of humour, Tanner is Bond's staunchest ally in the Service, and they often enjoy a round of golf when off-duty. A family man, Tanner is just a little envious of Bond's freedom. In Ian Fleming's novels, Bill Tanner is MI6's Chief of Staff. He appears infrequently in the novels, but is a regular character in the Document [6](Title: Western von gestern) Wayne, Al St. John (in his popular role as "Fuzzy Jones"), Buster Crabbe and Roy Rogers ("Days of Jesse James"). However, to accommodate the German TV format, many of the films and serials were edited from their usual 60-minute down to 25-minute features or divided into episodes of similar length. A total of 155 episodes were aired. One of the show's particularly striking features was the use of Justus D. Barnes' iconic shooting scene from the silent film western "The Great Train Robbery" - with additionally inserted sound effects - for its intro and final credit sequences. Western von gestern Document [7](Title: Richard Rust) in 1961 included William Castle's "Homicidal", a thriller starring Glenn Corbett, and "Underworld U.S.A.", a study of revenge starring Cliff Robertson. He had the role of Oliver in the 1962 film "Walk on the Wild Side" with Barbara Stanwyck and Laurence Harvey. In 1969, he appeared in the Roger Corman biker cult film "Naked Angels". His last named role was in 1990 as Sheriff Blanchfield in the film "Double Revenge" about a bystander who goes on a rampage against a bank robber. In 1959, Rust appeared in the episode "Well of Gold" of the NBC children's western series, "Buckskin", starring Question: stars of the wild wild west tv show Answer:
Robert Conrad
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leven Rambin) (2008–10) by Suzanne Collins. In an interview with "Seventeen", Rambin explained how she trained for the role, "I did a lot of sword training, which was really challenging. I also did a lot of boxing training and hand-to-hand combat. I just had to get in the mindset of someone who would want to do that every day! It was cool because I pushed myself physically and mentally. I couldn’t be vain about being sweating and smelling gross or worry about taking a hit or two.". After the film's success, Rambin and the cast of "The Hunger Games" went on a Document [1](Title: Suzanne Collins) "Hunger Games" books were printed in North America alone. "The Hunger Games" was on "The New York Times" Best Seller list for more than 60 weeks in a row. Lions Gate Entertainment acquired worldwide distribution rights to a film adaptation of "The Hunger Games", produced by Nina Jacobson's Color Force production company. Collins adapted the novel for film herself. Directed by Gary Ross, filming began in late spring 2011, with Jennifer Lawrence portraying main character Katniss Everdeen. Josh Hutcherson played Peeta Mellark and Liam Hemsworth played Gale Hawthorne. The subsequent two novels were adapted into films as well, with the Document [2](Title: Banks (singer)) media accounts to be closer to her fans and have a more intimate connection to all of them. Her song "Waiting Game" from the EP was featured in the 2013 Victoria's Secret holiday commercial. In late 2013, she received nominations for awards from both the BBC and MTV. She was nominated for a Sound of... award by the BBC and a Brand New Nominee by MTV. She was included on Shazam's list of "2014 Acts to Watch", as well as on iTunes' list of "New Artists for 2014". Banks was artist of the week for "Vogue" in August 2013 where Document [3](Title: Elizabeth Banks) In 2012 Banks also starred in the film What to Expect When You 're Expecting alongside Jennifer Lopez . Banks appeared in the movie The Hunger Games ( 2012 ) , playing Effie Trinket , a woman from '' The Capitol '' who escorts the District 12 tributes to the Hunger Games . She reprised the role in the films The Hunger Games : Catching Fire ( 2013 ) , The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 ( 2014 ) , and The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 ( 2015 ) . Banks co-starred in the 2014 movie Every Secret Thing , playing Detective Nancy Porter investigating the disappearance of a young child with similarities to a case she had previously been involved with . Document [4](Title: Robert Ashley) a variety of strange events transpire at the bank, i.e. a fight between dogs that speak Spanish and a bucket of water strategically thrown on the bank manager, it is realized that the bank "has no money in the bank," a consequence of the art/crime action taken by the elopers Gwyn and Ed. In describing these curious events, Ashley introduces all of the bank tellers ("Introducing Susie. Susie works at the bank. That's her job. Mostly she helps people count their money. She likes it."), who each have visions, each representing one of the trilogy's operas. Kate sees the security Document [5](Title: List of awards and nominations received by Jennifer Lawrence) From 2013 -- 15 , she received several awards and nominations for her performances in the other three films in The Hunger Games series , including the MTV Best Female Performance Award for Catching Fire , and three Critics Choice nominations for each films . The role of Katniss Everdeen made Guinness World Records to recognise Lawrence as the highest - grossing action heroine of all time . Her reprisal of Mystique in X-Men : Days of Future Past ( 2014 ) earned her two People 's Choice Awards for Favorite Actress and Favorite Action Movie Actress . In 2015 , she starred as the eponymous inventor in the biopic Joy , which won her third Golden Globe Award in the Best Actress -- Motion Picture Comedy or Musical category and another Academy Award for Best Actress nomination , making her the youngest person to receive four Oscar nominations . Document [6](Title: The Starving Games) it!" Gabe Torio of Indiewire wrote that the film "is as terrible as you think it is". Max Nicholson of IGN called it "a horrible, horrible piece of cinema that needn't be watched by any person ever." Fred Topel of Crave Online rated it 1.5/10 and called it "more of the same, only worse." The Starving Games The Starving Games is a 2013 American parody film based on "The Hunger Games" and directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer. The film stars Maiara Walsh, Cody Christian, Brant Daugherty, Lauren Bowles and Diedrich Bader. It is the first film in Friedberg Document [7](Title: Jennifer Lawrence) of "The Hollywood Reporter" called her an "ideal screen actress", adding that she embodies the Everdeen of the novel, and believed that she anchored the film "with impressive gravity and presence". Roger Ebert agreed that she was "strong and convincing in the central role". With worldwide revenues of over $690 million, "The Hunger Games" became a top-grossing film featuring a female lead, making Lawrence the highest-grossing action heroine of all time. The success of the film established her as a star. Later in 2012, Lawrence played a young depressed widow named Tiffany Maxwell in David O. Russell's romance movie "Silver Question: who played effie trinket in the hunger games Answer:
Banks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pia mater) that pia mater is formed by cordocytes and blood vessels. The thin membrane is composed of fibrous connective tissue, which is covered by a sheet of flat cells impermeable to fluid on its outer surface. A network of blood vessels travels to the brain and spinal cord by interlacing through the pia membrane. These capillaries are responsible for nourishing the brain. This vascular membrane is held together by areolar tissue covered by mesothelial cells from the delicate strands of connective tissue called the arachnoid trabeculae. In the perivascular spaces, the pia mater begins as mesothelial lining on the outer surface, Document [1](Title: Pia mater) membranes. The CSF travels from the ventricles and cerebellum through three foramina in the brain, emptying into the cerebrum, and ending its cycle in the venous blood via structures like the arachnoid granulations. The pia spans every surface crevice of the brain other than the foramina to allow the circulation of CSF to continue. Pia mater allows for the formation of perivascular spaces that help serve as the brain’s lymphatic system. Blood vessels that penetrate the brain first pass across the surface and then go inwards toward the brain. This direction of flow leads to a layer of the pia Document [2](Title: Pia mater) more compact and increased organization of neurons and other nervous system cells. This process is most evident in vertebrates and especially mammals in which the increased size of the brain is generally condensed into a smaller space through the presence of sulci or fissures on the surface of the hemisphere divided into gyri allowing more superficies of the cortical grey matter to exist. The development of the meninges and the existence of a defined pia mater was first noted in the vertebrates, and has been more and more significant membrane in the brains of mammals with larger brains. Meningitis is Document [3](Title: Meninges) sac that envelops the arachnoid mater and surrounds and supports the large dural sinuses carrying blood from the brain toward the heart. The dura has four areas of infolding: The middle element of the meninges is the arachnoid mater, so named because of its spider web-like appearance. It cushions the central nervous system. This thin, transparent membrane is composed of fibrous tissue and, like the pia mater, is covered by flat cells also thought to be impermeable to fluid. The shape of the arachnoid does not follow the convolutions of the surface of the brain and so looks like a Document [4](Title: Corpus callosum) thick, convex, free border. Splenium translates as "bandage" in Greek. The trunk of the corpus callosum lies between the splenium and the genu. The callosal sulcus separates the corpus callosum from the cingulate gyrus. On either side of the corpus callosum, the fibers radiate in the white matter and pass to the various parts of the cerebral cortex; those curving forward from the genu into the frontal lobes constitute the "forceps minor" (also "forceps anterior") and those curving backward from the splenium into the occipital lobes, the "forceps major" (also "forceps posterior"). Between these two parts is the main body Document [5](Title: Meninges) The pia mater (Latin: tender mother) is a very delicate membrane. It is the meningeal envelope that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and spinal cord, following all of the brain's contours (the gyri and sulci). It is a very thin membrane composed of fibrous tissue covered on its outer surface by a sheet of flat cells thought to be impermeable to fluid. The pia mater is pierced by blood vessels to the brain and spinal cord, and its capillaries nourish the brain. Document [6](Title: Meningeal lymphatic vessels) his lab is relatively unique in studying the meninges, a system of membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. “We are among the few labs who are interested in this very unique area of the brain: the coverings of the brain - the so-called ‘meninges.’ We’ve been looking into this area for a few years now,” Kipnis said. “I was lucky to have a phenomenal post-doctoral fellow in my lab, Dr. Antoine Louveau, who developed a very unique technique of mounting this entire covering as a whole-mount. I think this is what allowed us to find those vessels.” To Document [7](Title: Arachnoid mater) and the ventral layer. The dorsal layer covers internal cerebral veins and fixes them to the surrounding tela choroidea. The ventral layer of arachnoid membrane, on the other hand, is a direct anterior extension of this arachnoid envelope that the dorsal layer forms over the pineal region. CSF circulates in the subarachnoid space (between arachnoid and pia mater). Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the choroid plexus (inside the ventricles of the brain, which are in direct communication with the subarachnoid space so the CSF can flow freely through the nervous system). Cerebrospinal fluid is a transparent, colourless fluid and it Question: which layer of the meninges is connected to the brain Answer:
pia mater
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: WrestleMania XXV) of "ECW" that the WWE and World Tag Team titles would be unified at WrestleMania into what would be called the "Unified WWE Tag Team Championship". At the 15th Screen Actors Guild Awards, actor Mickey Rourke, who gained critical acclaim at the time for his role in the film "The Wrestler", had announced he would be competing at WrestleMania, specifically targeting Chris Jericho. The announcement led to a storyline confrontation between the two on "Larry King Live", which showed signs of second thoughts from Rourke. On January 28, it was announced Rourke's spokesperson that the actor would not compete at Document [1](Title: List of The Fast and the Furious characters) Dominic Toretto Vin Diesel Main Archive Cameo Main Document [2](Title: DuckTales (2017 TV series)) David Tennant as Scrooge McDuck Danny Pudi as Huey Duck Ben Schwartz as Dewey Duck Bobby Moynihan as Louie Duck Kate Micucci as Webby Vanderquack Beck Bennett as Launchpad McQuack Toks Olagundoye as Mrs. Beakley Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck Document [3](Title: Mickey Rourke filmography) as Jericho and "" (2005) as Terrence "Terry" Higgins. He also appeared in a Japanese TV commercial for Suntory Reserve (early '90s), a commercial for Daihatsu and Lark cigarettes, and a commercial for DirecTV. More recently, in 2009, Rourke voiced the character of Dick Marcinko for the biographical video game "Rogue Warrior", which was released on December 1, 2009. Rourke's portrayal of Marcinko was a source of humorous praise from a few critics. ! colspan="3" style="background:#DAA520;" | National Society of Film Critics ! colspan="3" style="background:#DAA520;" | Saturn Awards ! colspan="3" style="background:#DAA520;" | Golden Globe Awards Mickey Rourke filmography This is Document [4](Title: Harley Bird) Harley Bird Harley Bird (born Harley Riley, 13 December 2001) is an English actress and voice-over artist. She is currently known as the third and current voice of Peppa Pig. Bird was born in Rochdale, Greater Manchester as Harley Riley. Bird lives in Tring, Hertfordshire with her parents, Gill and Craig Riley. Bird is the second eldest of four children and has two sisters, Taylor and Olivia and a brother called Rosco. She used to attend Tring Park School for the Performing Arts on their Tring Park Associates programme, before enrolling into the main school and she currently attends Pipers Document [5](Title: The Three Caballeros) "The Three Caballeros", voiced by Carlos Alazraqui (Pistoles) and Rob Paulsen (Carioca). In 2015, also makes an appearance in "Mickey Mouse" episode "¡Feliz Cumpleaños!" as performers at Mickey's birthday. The pair later appeared in the "Mickey and the Roadster Racers" episode "Mickey's Perfecto Day", in which they are former bandmates of Donald's who perform a concert with Daisy Duck after Donald is unable to take part. In April 2007, the film became the basis for a ride at the Mexican pavilion at Walt Disney World's Epcot named Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros. Along with many other Disney characters, Document [6](Title: Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man) Mickey Rourke as Harley Davidson Document [7](Title: Zach Galifianakis) denied that it was real marijuana in an interview with Wolf Blitzer during an episode of "The Situation Room". In 2011, he reprised his role for "The Hangover Part II", which was set in Thailand and voiced Humpty Dumpty in "Puss in Boots". Galifianakis starred alongside Will Ferrell in Jay Roach's 2012 political comedy "The Campaign". He received critical praise for his performance in the 2014 film "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)", in which he starred with Michael Keaton, Emma Stone and Edward Norton. In 2017, Galifianakis voiced The Joker in "The Lego Batman Movie". In August 2012, Question: who played harley in harley davidson and the marlboro man Answer:
Mickey Rourke
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Brisket) in dark German beer and cooked with celery, carrots, onions, bay leaves, and a small bundle of thyme. Brisket Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have collar bones, these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to Document [1](Title: Gopchang-jeongol) skimmed off. The cooked brisket is cut into bite-sized pieces, while the "yang" and "gopchang" are cut into long, diagonal strips. The boiled beef tripe and brisket are marinated with seasonings and kneaded for a long time. Oyster mushrooms are parboiled in salted boiling water, slightly pressed to squeeze water, torn by their grain, and seasoned. Dried shiitake mushrooms are soaked in lukewarm water, and if a small amount of sugar is added to the water, that helps the mushrooms to rehydrate more quickly. The stipes of the mushroom are taken out, and the caps are shredded and seasoned. Green Document [2](Title: Meat tenderizer) Meat tenderizer A meat tenderizer, meat mallet, or meat pounder is a hand-powered tool used to tenderize slabs of meat in preparation for cooking. Although a meat tenderizer can be made out of virtually any object, there are three types manufactured specifically for tenderizing meat. Tenderizing meat with the mallet softens the fibers, making the meat easier to chew and to digest. It is useful when preparing particularly tough cuts of steak, and works well when broiling or frying the meat. It is also used to "pound out" dishes such as chicken-fried steak, palomilla, and schnitzel, to make them wider Document [3](Title: Pork ribs) instead has "buttons" of cartilaginous material with meat attached. Rib tips (or brisket) are found at the bottom of the spare ribs by the sternum. The rib tips have a high proportion of cartilage. The rib tips give the spare ribs a rounded appearance. In an attempt to give the meat a more uniform appearance and make it easier to eat, this piece is sometimes removed, and the remaining spare ribs are referred to as "Saint Louis style ribs". Pork ribs Pork ribs are a cut of pork popular in Western and Asian cuisines. The ribcage of a domestic pig, Document [4](Title: Short ribs) The serratus ventralis muscle defines the area in the beef carcass from where short ribs come , and is the preferred muscle tissue for short ribs . This muscle originates near the second rib , and covers most of the rib cage . In the chuck area ( second through fifth ribs ) , the muscle is much thicker . Moving toward the rump , the serratus ventralis becomes less dense , and may not cover the entire rib . Outside of the chuck , the serratus ventralis covers the entire rib with a degree of thickness only in the plate area . Over ribs nine through 12 , the serratus ventralis is too thin to properly create a true short rib , and meat here is usually turned into a '' Royal short rib '' or else stripped from the bone and used for ground beef . Document [5](Title: Brisket) Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal . The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts , though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally . The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals . As cattle do not have collar bones , these muscles support about 60 % of the body weight of standing / moving cattle . This requires a significant amount of connective tissue , so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue . Document [6](Title: Pork steak) sale. Pork steak Pork steaks, sometimes referred to as a Boston butt or pork blade steak, are steaks cut from the shoulder of the pig. Shoulder steaks are cut from the same primal cut of meat most commonly used for pulled pork, and can be quite tough without long cooking times due to the high amount of collagen in the meat. Because of this, pork shoulder steaks are often cooked slower than a typical beefsteak, and are often stewed or simmered in barbecue sauce during cooking. Pork steaks are considered a cheaper cut of meat, and they are often found Document [7](Title: Meatworks and Wharf Site, St Lawrence) an embankment or an embanked quay. It is thought this occurred after the meatworks closed down, as it is considered unlikely that during the operation of the works, the owners would not have taken steps to stop the sea breaking through into the lagoon, unless this was caused by an unusually high tide. The meatworks preserved large quantities of meat by drying and salting brisket meat, packing it in wooden casks and then canning the rest of the meat. The preserved meat in casks was bought and used to a great extent by ships, many of which might be out Question: where does a brisket come from on a cow Answer:
breast or lower chest
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle for the Planet of the Apes) they are not officially remakes. Told as a flashback to the early 21st century, with a wraparound sequence narrated by the orangutan Lawgiver in "North America - 2670 A.D.," this sequel follows the ape leader Caesar years after a global nuclear war has destroyed civilization. Living with his mate Lisa and their son Cornelius, Caesar creates a new society while trying to cultivate peace between the apes and remaining humans. Caesar is opposed by a gorilla named Aldo, who wants to imprison the humans who freely roam Ape City while doing menial labor. After defusing followers of Aldo who attacked Document [1](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) Visual Effects at the 71st British Academy Film Awards, and was also nominated for Best Visual Effects at the 90th Academy Awards. It was also nominated for four Saturn Awards, including Best Director for Reeves and Best Actor for Serkis. Two years after the misanthropic bonobo Koba attacked the human survivors in San Francisco, Caesar and his tribe of intelligent apes have been forced against a rogue U.S. military faction known as Alpha-Omega led by a ruthless colonel. Alpha-Omega employs other apes formerly loyal to Koba, derogatorily called "donkeys". An Alpha-Omega platoon launches an attack on an ape outpost, but Document [2](Title: Battle for the Planet of the Apes) a human teacher for saying "No" to apes, Caesar ponders if his own parents could have taught him how to make things better. MacDonald, Caesar's human assistant and younger brother of Mr. MacDonald ("Conquest of the Planet of the Apes"), reveals to Caesar that his brother told him of archived footage of Cornelius and Zira within the underground ruins of New York, now radioactive and known as the Forbidden City. Caesar travels with MacDonald and orangutan Virgil to the Forbidden City to find the archives. It is revealed that mutated and radiation-scarred humans are living within the city, under the Document [3](Title: Congorilla) wondering what had become of his body without him being "home". He realized that when his consciousness entered the body of the Golden Gorilla, the creature's consciousness entered his own body. Bill decides to use his new powers to fight crime in the jungle. He is later assisted by Janu, a young boy raised in the jungle. Years later, Bill (now known as Congorilla) is trapped in his gorilla form upon the death of his human body. He becomes the protector of a band of gorillas, and friend of the South African hero Freedom Beast. When the gorillas and Freedom Document [4](Title: Rise of the Planet of the Apes) The apes flee the facility, releasing Koba and the remaining apes from Gen-Sys, and free more apes from the San Francisco Zoo on the way. A battle ensues as the ape army fights their way past a police blockade on the Golden Gate Bridge to escape into the redwood forest. Buck sacrifices himself to save Caesar by jumping into the helicopter in which Jacobs is riding. The helicopter crashes onto the bridge, trapping Jacobs in the wreckage. While Caesar ignores Jacobs' pledges for help, he instead allows Koba to seize his chance for revenge and sends Jacobs falling to his Document [5](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) Andy Serkis as Caesar , an intelligent common chimpanzee who is leader to a tribe of genetically enhanced apes . Steve Zahn as '' Bad Ape '' , a common chimpanzee who lived in a zoo before the Simian Flu outbreak , and was a hermit before joining Caesar 's group . Karin Konoval as Maurice , a Bornean orangutan who is Caesar 's adviser . Terry Notary as Rocket , a common chimpanzee who is Caesar 's brother - figure . Ty Olsson as Red , a Western lowland gorilla who was once a follower of Koba , now serving the Colonel to defeat Caesar . Olsson previously played Chief Hamill in Rise . Michael Adamthwaite as Luca , a Western lowland gorilla in Caesar 's tribe . Toby Kebbell as Koba , a bonobo who had previously waged war against the humans in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes , now appears in Caesar 's hallucinations . Judy Greer as Cornelia , Caesar 's wife . Sara Canning as Lake , a common chimpanzee in Caesar 's tribe , who is also Blue Eyes ' mate and later Cornelius 's caretaker . Max Lloyd - Jones as Blue Eyes , Caesar and Cornelia 's oldest son . Devyn Dalton as Cornelius , Caesar and Cornelia 's youngest son , and Blue Eyes ' younger brother . Dalton previously played Cornelia in Rise . Aleks Paunovic as Winter , an albino Western lowland gorilla in Caesar 's tribe who sided with the Colonel out of fear . Document [6](Title: Koolakamba) the "Koolakamba" or proof of its existence in modern times, in 1881 Koppenfelds claimed that it did indeed exist: “I believe it is proved that there are crosses between the male "Troglodytes gorilla" and the female "Troglodytes niger", but for reasons easily understood, there are none in the opposite direction. I have in my possession positive proof of this. This settles all the questions about the gorilla, chimpanzee, Kooloo Kamba...etc.” In November 1996, a picture of an unusual ape (taken by Peter Jenkins and Liza Gadsby at the Yaounde Zoo, Cameroon) was featured in the "Newsletter of the Internal Primate Document [7](Title: The Gorilla (1930 film)) to the ground. The gorilla now finds Garrity, who has hidden in another tree. While reaching for Garrity, the gorilla manages to reach the white ribbon and he then places it around his neck. The gorilla now goes around freely while Garrity, being unable to take the monkey head off, is being hunted down as being the real gorilla. Eventually, Garrity manages to get the head off but is still pursued and shot at in the dark until he manages to get into a lighted area. Marsden, who turns out to be an undercover detective, eventually discovers that the real Question: who played caesar in the planet of the apes movie Answer:
Andy Serkis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indian National Congress) the First World War, the party became associated with Gandhi, who remained its unofficial spiritual leader and icon. He formed an alliance with the Khilafat Movement in 1920 to fight for preservation of the Ottoman Caliphate, and rights for Indians using civil disobedience or "satyagraha" as the tool for agitation. In 1923, after the deaths of policemen at Chauri Chaura, Gandhi suspended the agitation. In protest, a number of leaders, Chittaranjan Das, Annie Besant, and Motilal Nehru, resigned to set up the Swaraj Party. The Khilafat movement collapsed and Congress was split. The rise of Gandhi's popularity and his "satyagraha" Document [1](Title: Mahatma Gandhi) replace the Communal Award with a compromise Poona Pact. In 1934 Gandhi resigned from Congress party membership. He did not disagree with the party's position but felt that if he resigned, his popularity with Indians would cease to stifle the party's membership, which actually varied, including communists, socialists, trade unionists, students, religious conservatives, and those with pro-business convictions, and that these various voices would get a chance to make themselves heard. Gandhi also wanted to avoid being a target for Raj propaganda by leading a party that had temporarily accepted political accommodation with the Raj. Gandhi returned to active politics Document [2](Title: Swaraj Party) After his release from prison in 1924 , Gandhi sought to bring back the Swarajists to the Congress and re-unite the party . Gandhi 's supporters were in a vast majority in the Congress , and the Congress still remained India 's largest political party , but Gandhi felt it necessary to heal the divide with the Swarajists , so as to heal the nation 's wounds over the 1922 suspension . Document [3](Title: 1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Assembly election) if he did not withdraw the word "clique". However, Gandhi did not relent and withdraw his comments. On 12 February 1946, Kamaraj resigned from the Tamil Nadu Congress Parliamentary Board. Displeased with the controversy, Rajaji withdrew from active politics. Patel, who had worked hard to strengthen Rajaji's image, was enraged by his abrupt withdrawal and said, However he accepted Rajaji's withdrawal from the Madras University constituency. This was the third time Rajaji had retired from political life, the other two occasions being in 1923 and 1936. ḝ The Justice party which had been the main political alternative to the Congress Document [4](Title: Motilal Nehru) a result Nehru and his colleagues resigned their Assembly seats and returned to the Congress party. The entry of Motilal's son Jawaharlal Nehru into politics in 1916, started the most powerful and influential Indian political dynasty. When, in 1929, Motilal Nehru handed over the Congress presidency to Jawaharlal (Jawaharlal was not elected but had Gandhi's backing), it greatly pleased Motilal and Nehru family admirers to see the son take over from his father. Jawaharlal had opposed his father's preference for dominion status, and had not left the Congress Party when Motilal helped found the Swaraj Party. Motilal Nehru chaired the Document [5](Title: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy) of college in 1931. He was closely associated with the Youth League and participated in a student satyagraha. In 1938, Reddy was elected Secretary of the Andhra Pradesh Provincial Congress Committee, an office he held for ten years. During the Quit India Movement, he was imprisoned and was mostly in jail between 1940 and 1945. Released in March 1942, he was arrested again in August and sent to the Amraoti jail where he served time with activists T Prakasam, S. Satyamurti, K Kamaraj and V V Giri till 1945. Elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1946 as a Congress Document [6](Title: Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India) to "restore the Constitution to the condition it was in before the Emergency and to put rigorous restrictions on the executive's emergency and analogous powers". The election ended the control of the Congress (Congress (R) from 1969) over the executive and legislature for the first time since independence. After winning the elections, the Moraji Desai government attempted to repeal the 42nd Amendment. However, Gandhi's Congress party held 163 seats in the 250 seat Rajya Sabha, and vetoed the government's repeal bill. The Janata government then brought about the 43rd and 44th Amendments in 1977 and 1978 respectively, to restore the Document [7](Title: Mahatma Gandhi) half of the 1920s, Gandhi continued to pursue "swaraj". He pushed through a resolution at the Calcutta Congress in December 1928 calling on the British government to grant India dominion status or face a new campaign of non-co-operation with complete independence for the country as its goal. After his support for the World War I with Indian combat troops, and the failure of Khilafat movement in preserving the rule of Caliph in Turkey, followed by a collapse in Muslim support for his leadership, some such as Subhas Chandra Bose and Bhagat Singh questioned his values and non-violent approach. While many Question: who support swaraj party in central legislative assembly in pre independent india Answer:
Gandhi 's supporters
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Dallas Cowboys) V vs. Baltimore Colts December 23, 1972, at San Francisco 49ers, 1972 NFC Divisional Playoff Game November 28, 1974, vs. Washington Redskins December 28, 1975, at Minnesota Vikings, 1975 NFC Divisional Playoff Game December 16, 1979, vs. Washington Redskins January 4, 1981, at Atlanta Falcons, 1980 NFC Divisional Playoff Game January 3, 1983, at Minnesota Vikings September 5, 1983, at Washington Redskins January 31, 1993, vs. Buffalo Bills, Super Bowl XXVII November 25, 1993, vs. Miami Dolphins January 2, 1994, at New York Giants November 18, 1996, vs. Green Bay Packers September 12, 1999, at Washington Redskins September 24, 2000, Document [1](Title: National Football Conference) stars across it. The three stars represented the three divisions that were used from 1970 to 2001 (Eastern, Central and Western). The 2010 NFL season brought an updated NFC logo. Largely similar to the old logo, the new logo has a fourth star, representing the four divisions that have composed the NFC since 2002. National Football Conference The National Football Conference (NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference and its counterpart, the American Football Conference (AFC), currently contain 16 teams each, Document [2](Title: 2001 Chicago Bears season) by the Philadelphia Eagles 33–19 in the NFC Divisional playoffs. The loss was attributed to the Eagles Hugh Douglas' cheap shot on Miller during the Divisional Round. The Bears surprised most with a breakout campaign in 2001. After losing the opening game of the season to the Super Bowl XXXV Champion Baltimore Ravens 17–6 on the road, the Bears won their next six games, starting with a 17–10 victory against their division rival, the Minnesota Vikings in the Bears’ home-opener. They carried their momentum through the Week 3 Bye and won on the road against the Atlanta Falcons (31–3). The Document [3](Title: History of the Chicago Bears) first place in the league. The teams played an "unofficial" championship playoff game, held on December 18 at Chicago Stadium. The Bears won the game 9–0 and captured the NFL Championship before 11,198 fans. The popularity of the game prompted the NFL to institute various rule changes for the 1933 season, including the splitting of the league into two geographical divisions and the establishment of an officially scheduled championship game to determine the NFL champion. In 1933, George Halas made his return to coaching the Bears. Halas led the Bears to win the first ever Western Division title and the Document [4](Title: 1977 NFL season) California. 1977 NFL season The 1977 NFL season was the 58th regular season of the National Football League. The Seattle Seahawks were placed in the AFC West while the Tampa Bay Buccaneers were slotted into the NFC Central. Instead of a traditional Thanksgiving Day game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys, the league scheduled a Miami Dolphins at St. Louis Cardinals contest. This would be only the second season since 1966 that the Cowboys did not play on that holiday. It marked the last time that the Cowboys did not play on Thanksgiving. This was the last NFL regular season with Document [5](Title: 1970 NFL season) 1970 NFL season The 1970 NFL season was the 51st regular season of the National Football League, and the first one after the AFL–NFL merger. The season concluded with Super Bowl V when the Baltimore Colts beat the Dallas Cowboys at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. The Pro Bowl took place on January 24, 1971, where the NFC beat the AFC at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The merger forced a realignment between the combined league's clubs. Because there were 16 NFL teams and 10 AFL teams, three teams were transferred to balance the two new conferences at 13 Document [6](Title: NFC Championship Game) NFC Championship Game NFC Championship logo First played 1971 ( 1970 season ) Trophy George Halas Trophy Recent and upcoming games 2017 season Lincoln Financial Field January 21 , 2018 Minnesota Vikings 7 , Philadelphia Eagles 38 2018 season TBD January 20 , 2019 TBD vs. TBD Document [7](Title: History of the Detroit Lions) in that game, he flashed a "thumbs up" to his teammates and the Silverdome crowd. It became a rallying symbol for the remainder of the season. The team also In the playoffs, the Lions dismembered the Cowboys 38–6 for the team's first playoff win since the 1960s however, they were completely overpowered by the Redskins once again this time 41–10 in the NFC Championship. This was the first time a team that had been shut out in its opener had reached the conference title round. Two teams have since matched this feat: the Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots Question: who played in the 2017 nfc championship game Answer:
Minnesota Vikings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hurricane Dennis) Fidel Castro publicly refused US aid after the storm in protest of the ongoing US trade embargo against Cuba, stating that, "If they offered $1 billion we would say no." Relayed reports from Cuban meteorologists stated that a gust up to 149 mph (239 km/h) was detected at Cienfuegos, 85% of the power lines were down, and extensive damage to the communications infrastructure had occurred. Dennis was more destructive than the previous year's Hurricane Charley and was widely regarded as the worst hurricane to strike Cuba since Hurricane Flora in the 1963 season. In the United States, damage was not Document [1](Title: 2004 Atlantic hurricane season) August 4, before degenerating back into a tropical wave. The remnants traversed the Caribbean Sea, and re-developed into Tropical Depression Two on August 8. The depression strengthened further upon reaching the Gulf of Mexico and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bonnie on August 9. A break in a mid-level ridge re-curved Bonnie northward on August 10 and then northeastward on August 11. Later that day, the storm peaked with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h), before wind shear began weakening it. At 14:00 UTC on August 12, Bonnie made landfall near Apalachicola, Florida with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h). Document [2](Title: 1992 Atlantic hurricane season) indicate banding features. As a result, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Charley on September 22. An eye developed as Charley tracked north-northwestward, and it became a hurricane on September 23. Further strengthening occurred, and by late on September 24, Charley peaked as a Category 2 hurricane. Thereafter, Charley turned eastward and then east-northeastward while tracking over decreasing sea surface temperatures (SST). Early on September 27, Charley was downgraded to a tropical storm. Later that day, Charley crossed over Terceira Island in the Azores with winds of . Charley gradually lost tropical characteristics, and by 1800 UTC on September Document [3](Title: Tropical Storm Bonnie (2010)) Tropical Storm Bonnie (2010) Tropical Storm Bonnie was a small and rather weak tropical storm that brought squally weather to the northern Caribbean Sea and Gulf Coast of the United States in July 2010. The third tropical cyclone and second named storm of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season, Bonnie developed from a tropical wave over the Bahamas on July 22. It strengthened to a tropical storm while crossing the islands, and made landfall on the southeastern coast of Florida the following day. Inland, Bonnie weakened to a tropical depression before entering the Gulf of Mexico, where its surface circulation dissipated Document [4](Title: 1982 Atlantic hurricane season) and briefly intensified to a Category 1 hurricane, one of the earliest hurricanes of June, and the earliest date for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean since Hurricane Alma in May 1970. Due to strengthening vertical wind shear, Alberto then quickly weakened into a tropical storm, doubled back to the west, and dissipated near the Florida Keys on June 6. Alberto is an example of a storm to enter the Gulf of Mexico and dissipating while never making landfall, which is an unusual event. Though the storm never made landfall, 23 deaths were reported in Cuba from significant flooding, the Document [5](Title: Hurricane Charley) After crossing Cuba near Menelao Mora , Hurricane Charley accelerated to the north - northeast , toward the southwest coast of Florida in response to the approach of an unseasonal mid-tropospheric trough . Charley passed over the Dry Tortugas at 1200 UTC on August 13 , with maximum winds of about 110 mph ( 180 km / h ) . The strike occurred only 22 hours after Tropical Storm Bonnie made landfall on St. Vincent Island , marking the first time two tropical cyclones hit the same state within a 24 - hour period . Then Charley rapidly intensified , strengthening from a 110 mph ( 180 km / h ) hurricane with a minimum central barometric pressure of 965 mbar ( hPa ; 28.50 inHg ) to a 145 mph ( 233 km / h ) hurricane with a pressure of 947 mbar ( hPa ; 27.96 inHg ) in just three hours . It continued to strengthen as it turned more to the northeast , and made landfall near the island of Cayo Costa , Florida as a 150 mph ( 240 km / h ) Category 4 hurricane with a pressure of 941 mbar ( hPa ; 27.79 inHg ) at approximately 1945 UTC on August 13 . An hour later , the hurricane struck Punta Gorda as a 145 mph ( 233 km / h ) storm and then passed up through Port Charlotte . However , the eye had shrunk before landfall , limiting the most powerful winds to an area within 7 mi ( 11 km ) of the center . Document [6](Title: 1991 Atlantic hurricane season) Carolinas, Bob reached peak winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) to the east of Virginia on August 19, making it a major hurricane. Significantly cooler sea surface temperatures resulted in weakening. After brushing Long Island, the center of Bob moved over Block Island, Rhode Island. About 40 minutes later it struck Newport, Rhode Island with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h), making it a Category 2 hurricane. It rapidly weakened to tropical storm intensity while moving through the remainder of New England, hitting Rockport, Maine early on August 20. After crossing New Brunswick, Bob became extratropical in the Gulf of Document [7](Title: 1979 Atlantic hurricane season) followed by hurricane intensity on July 11. Shortly after strengthening into a hurricane, Bob reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of . At the same intensity, Bob made landfall west of Grand Isle, Louisiana, and rapidly weakened after moving inland. However, the resulting tropical depression persisted for several days as it paralleled the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. On July 16, the system emerged into the western Atlantic, where it was subsequently absorbed by a nearby low-pressure area. Widespread offshore and coastal evacuations took place along the Gulf Coast of the United States in preparation for Hurricane Bob. Effects Question: what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida Answer:
4
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Good Doctor (TV series)) The series debuted on September 25 , 2017 . The Good Doctor has received mixed to positive reviews from critics , with particular praise given to Highmore 's performance , and strong television ratings . In March 2018 , ABC renewed the series for a second season , which is set to premiere on September 24 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: The Good Doctor (TV series)) The Good Doctor began airing on September 25 , 2017 , on ABC in the United States , and on CTV in Canada . Sky Living acquired the broadcast rights for the United Kingdom and Ireland . Seven Network airs the series in Australia. . Wowow , the largest Japanese private satellite and pay - per - view television network in Japan acquired the rights to broadcast the series beginning in April 2018 . Document [2](Title: The Human Jungle (TV series)) high-profile guest stars appeared in his surgery or as hospital patients, including Joan Collins, Margaret Lockwood, Flora Robson, Roger Livesey, Rita Tushingham and André Morell. The first series was filmed at Beaconsfield Studios, which closed down shortly after production ended; the second series was undertaken at Elstree Studios, owned by ABC Television's parent company Associated British Picture Corporation. The script editor was John Kruse. The advisor on psychiatric content was Dr Hugh L. Freeman, on behalf of the National Association for Mental Health (now Mind). Airdate is for ABC Weekend Television. ITV regions varied date and order. Episode order is Document [3](Title: The Good Doctor (TV series)) The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy , a young surgical resident with autism and savant syndrome at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital . Antonia Thomas , Nicholas Gonzalez , Chuku Modu , Beau Garrett , Hill Harper , Richard Schiff , and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show . The series received a put pilot commitment at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015 ; The Good Doctor was ordered to series in May 2017 . On October 3 , 2017 , ABC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes . Document [4](Title: Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series)) surrounded by estranged family, former friends, crazed colleagues, oddball patients, jealous brothers and a newlywed ex-girlfriend. The series entered pre-production in Early 2016, with executive producers Andy Ryan and Jo Rooney of the Nine Network and Ian Collie, Claudia Karvan and Tony McNamara of Essential Media and Entertainment. The Nine Network confirmed that "Doctor Doctor" would commence production in April 2016 with filming taking place in Sydney and country NSW. In a statement, Nine's Head of Drama, Jo Rooney and Andy Ryan, commented "We are delighted to join forces with Essential Media & Entertainment on the irreverent new family drama Document [5](Title: John Nathan-Turner) Saward, who joined "Doctor Who" as script editor in season 19 (1982), had a tumultuous working relationship with Nathan-Turner and quit the programme during production of season 23 (1986). In September 1986, issue #97 of "Starburst" magazine published an interview with Saward in which he voiced scathing criticism of Nathan-Turner. The interview became infamous within "Doctor Who" fandom. Nathan-Turner's casting decisions for the central role of the Doctor have also been criticised. Former script editor Terrance Dicks said of the three actors he cast: "The magic wasn't quite there." Former producer Philip Hinchcliffe claimed that, following Tom Baker's departure, the Document [6](Title: Doogie Howser, M.D.) Doogie Howser, M.D. Doogie Howser, M.D. is an American medical comedy-drama television series that ran for four seasons on ABC from September 19, 1989, to March 24, 1993, totaling 97 episodes. Created by Steven Bochco and David E. Kelley, the show stars Neil Patrick Harris in the title role as a teenage physician who balances the challenge of practicing medicine with the everyday problems of teenage life. Dr. Douglas "Doogie" Howser (Harris) is the son of David (James B. Sikking) and Katherine Howser (Belinda Montgomery). As a child, he twice survived early-stage pediatric leukemia after his father—a family physician—discovered suspicious Document [7](Title: The Next Doctor) is the main guest star, playing "a character called The Doctor – a man who believes himself to be a Time Lord". He was influenced in his performance by previous Doctor actors William Hartnell, Patrick Troughton and Tom Baker, as he believed there was "a truth" to their performances because they "never saw ["Doctor Who"] as a genre show or a children's show". He is joined by Velile Tshabalala as Rosita, the companion to Morrissey's "Doctor", whom Russell T Davies describes as "probably cleverer than the two of them [the Doctors] put together". For Tshabalala, the character came naturally because Question: who is the actor that plays dr. sean murphy Answer:
Freddie Highmore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Merle Dixon) becomes caught in the conflict between the Governor and Rick, especially when nobody in Rick's group wants him in the group, except for Daryl. The character's introduction garnered negative reviews from professional critics, but fan response was positive. When the character reappears in the third season, reviewers began to have more favorable views towards him. Merle is an original character in the television series and shares no counterpart in the comic books. He is also a main character in the 2013 video game "", which focuses on him and Daryl during the early days of the zombie apocalypse. Rooker made Document [1](Title: Merle Dixon) guest appearances as Merle in the series' first and second seasons, before he was upgraded to a series regular for the third season, where he lost a significant amount of weight in preparation for the role. Rooker was among the cast members who were awarded the Satellite Award for Best Cast – Television Series in 2012. Merle is the older brother of Daryl Dixon. Having no mother and a neglectful and abusive father, Merle raised Daryl when not incarcerated in juvenile detention. Though the length of time and military occupational specialty are not stated, Merle served in the United States Document [2](Title: Chupacabra (The Walking Dead)) hoped that he would regularly appear on "The Walking Dead". "Chupacabra" further analyzes the development of Daryl Dixon. In the episode, Daryl continues to search for Sophia; eventually he lies deliriously on a riverbank, where he simultaneously hallucinates his missing brother Merle. Kirkman stated that he established Daryl as the survivalist of the group. It’s nice seeing Daryl out there on his own. We established early on that he is the survivalist of the group and also it’s interesting that this guy who does seem to be a bit of prickly pear is the one that is throwing himself gung-ho Document [3](Title: Lori Grimes) Lori Grimes is a fictional character from the comic book series The Walking Dead and is portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies in the American television series of the same name in the show 's first three seasons . Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore , the character made her debut in The Walking Dead # 2 in 2003 . In both forms of media , she is the wife of protagonist Rick Grimes and mother of Carl , and serves as the emotional core of the group . The character escaped the zombie apocalypse with Carl and Rick 's partner Shane Walsh , and , believing her husband to be dead , started a relationship with Shane . Document [4](Title: Merle Dixon) Merle Dixon is a fictional character from the horror drama television series The Walking Dead , which airs on AMC in the United States . He was created by series developer Frank Darabont and portrayed by Michael Rooker . The character was first introduced in the first season as a Southern redneck hunter who has a younger brother , Daryl . He is misogynistic and racist , which causes tensions between him and his group of survivors . Following an encounter with series protagonist Rick Grimes , Merle disappears and joins the community of Woodbury , Georgia , where he becomes the right - hand man of The Governor . He becomes caught in the conflict between the Governor and Rick , especially when nobody in Rick 's group wants him in the group , except for Daryl . Document [5](Title: Bob Stookey) Gilliard Jr. had joined the cast in a regular role as Bob Stookey, a former Army medic. The announcement explained: "Bob is deeply haunted by his past — pre- and post-zombie apocalypse. As a result, he’s a bit of a loner, although he maintains a charming/self-deprecating/confident public face." Bob Stookey Bob Stookey is a fictional character from the comic book series "The Walking Dead" and the television series of the same name, where he is portrayed by Lawrence Gilliard Jr. Created by Robert Kirkman and artists Charlie Adlard and Cliff Rathburn, the character made his debut in "The Walking Dead" Document [6](Title: Merle Dixon) crashed a truck through the prison gate and unleashed a horde of walkers onto the prison grounds. Merle and Daryl save Rick from attacking walkers. In the episode "I Ain't a Judas", Merle is promptly locked inside a prison cell, where he shares what he knows about Woodbury and the Governor with the group. He bonds with Hershel and apologizes to Michonne, claiming his attack on her was simply following the Governor's orders. Later, Merle, hearing Beth's singing, walks into the cell block where he and Rick share an antagonizing look from across the room. In the episode "Arrow on Document [7](Title: Arrow on the Doorpost) blames Merle for his atrocities. He reveals that he has surveillance on Rick's group and warns that Woodbury has superior manpower and firepower. Eventually The Governor offers whiskey and relates his sympathetic story about his wife's death, to which Rick drinks. However, Rick expresses some skepticism, though The Governor then reveals one final offer: Rick must hand over Michonne (Danai Gurira), or have his whole group annihilated. The Governor gives him two days to decide and meet. Both groups depart after the meeting and though reluctant, Andrea chooses to go with The Governor and his group. The Governor returns to Question: who is darrell brother in the walking dead Answer:
Merle Dixon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nashville (season 6)) The sixth and final season of the American television drama series Nashville , created by Callie Khouri , premiered on January 4 , 2018 , on CMT . The season will consist of 16 episodes . Document [1](Title: CMT (U.S. TV channel)) continue to be streamed beginning the day after an episode's first airing on Hulu. In 2017, when the network announced a transition into an unscripted programming-oriented schedule, "Nashville"'s sixth season (which CMT renewed) would also be its last; "Nashville" was CMT's last original scripted show at the time. As part of its shift back to unscripted programming, CMT announced "Music City" in September 2017, a reality series created by Adam DiVello of "The Hills" and "" fame. Set in Nashville, Tennessee, the show focuses on eight friends as they try to make it in Nashville, including Bryant Lowry, drummer in Document [2](Title: Nashville (2012 TV series)) released on May 12, 2015. "" was released on December 4, 2015. "Nashville: On the Record 3 (Live)", featuring performances from many of the cast in concert, was released on December 16, 2015 to digital download. "" was released on May 13, 2016 "" was released on March 10, 2017. "" was released on June 1, 2017. "" was released on August 10, 2017. Starting with season six, an EP was released each week digitally containing that week's songs. "The Music of Nashville: Season 6, Volume 1" was released on February 23, 2018. "The Music of Nashville: Season 6, Volume Document [3](Title: 2018–19 Nashville Predators season) 2018–19 Nashville Predators season The 2018–19 Nashville Predators season is the 21st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 25, 1997. They entered the season as the defending Presidents' Trophy Champions The preseason schedule was published on June 12, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Predators. Stats reflect time with the Predators only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Predators only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Predators have been involved in the following transactions during the Document [4](Title: History of Nashville, Tennessee) blizzard conditions to Nashville, producing more than eight inches of snow. The National Weather Service issued a blizzard warning that morning. On January 22, Nashville set a record for snowfall received in a 24-hour period. The blizzard proceeded to the East Coast by January 23. In 2016, Nashville experienced growth of 82 residents per day. In 2017, Nashville surpassed Memphis as Tennessee's most populous city. Despite the Great Recession, Nashville has posted strong economic growth during the 21st Century and boasts one of the lowest unemployment rates in Tennessee. On January 8, 2013, The New York Times magazine declared Nashville Document [5](Title: The Nashville Network) The Nashville Network The Nashville Network, usually referred to as TNN, was an American country music-oriented cable television network. Programming included music videos, taped concerts, movies, game shows, syndicated programs, and numerous talk shows. On September 25, 2000, after an attempt to attract younger viewers failed, TNN's country music format was changed and the network was renamed "The National Network", eventually becoming Spike TV in 2003 and Paramount Network in 2018. In 2012, the network was revived as a digital broadcast television network on November 1, 2012. The revival of The Nashville Network took on the name Heartland on October Document [6](Title: Nashville, Indiana) Nashville, Indiana Nashville is a town in Washington Township, Brown County, Indiana, United States. The population was 803 at the 2010 census. The town is the county seat of Brown County and is the county's only incorporated town. The town is best known as the center of the Brown County Art Colony and as a tourist destination. Settlement of land in and around Nashville began with the acquisition of land from native populations under the 1809 Treaty of Fort Wayne. This was expanded with more acquisitions under the 1818 Treaty of St. Mary's. Founded in 1836 by county agent Banner Document [7](Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)) The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26 , 2017 ; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday . In May 2017 , the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25 , 2018 . Question: what channel is season 6 of nashville on Answer:
CMT
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Latin American cuisine) their plate to wish for abundance in the next month. There is a holiday celebrated in Latin America known as Three Kings Day (otherwise known as Epiphany) which is celebrated on January 6 of each year where families feast in honor of God's manifestation in human form in Jesus. In many countries of Latin America families consume lentils on the first day of the New Year because they are thought to bring prosperity. Latin American cuisine Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America. Latin America Document [1](Title: Day of the Dead) holiday foods include "pan de muerto", a sweet egg bread made in various shapes from plain rounds to skulls and rabbits, often decorated with white frosting to look like twisted bones. The traditions and activities that take place in celebration of the Day of the Dead are not universal, often varying from town to town. For example, in the town of Pátzcuaro on the Lago de Pátzcuaro in Michoacán, the tradition is very different if the deceased is a child rather than an adult. On November 1 of the year after a child's death, the godparents set a table in Document [2](Title: All Saints' Day) holiday. Families remember their dead with religious observances and visits to the cemetery. Portuguese children celebrate the "Pão-por-Deus" tradition (also called "santorinho", "bolinho" or "fiéis de Deus") going door-to-door, where they receive cakes, nuts, pomegranates, sweets and candies. In Spain, el "Día de Todos los Santos" is a national holiday. The play "Don Juan Tenorio" is traditionally performed. In Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia, Chile, France, Hungary, Italy, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Malta, Peru, Portugal, Poland, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the state of Louisiana, people take flowers to the graves of dead relatives. In Sweden and some parts of Portugal, people also light candles Document [3](Title: Nahuas of La Huasteca) the family members place a warm meal on the altar three times a day. The family members allow the spirits to eat and then consume what is left. On November second, the most well known ritual occurs. This is Dia de los Muertos or the Day of the Dead. On this day, the family packs a feast and heads to the graveyard, where they clean and decorate the grave of their kinsmen and partake of the meal. All the people are well dressed and the festivities are colorful and exuberant. The offerings made on this day are for adult souls. Document [4](Title: Epiphany (holiday)) Black men) in Chile, although the latter is rarely heard. In Spanish tradition on January 6, three of the Kings: Melchior, Gaspar, and Balthazar, representing Arabia, the Orient, and Africa, arrived on horse, camel and elephant, bringing respectively gold, frankincense and myrrh to the baby Jesus. Before going to bed on the eve of January 6, children polish their shoes and leave them ready for the Kings' presents to be put in them. The next morning presents will "appear" under their shoes, or if the children are deemed to have misbehaved during the year, coal (usually a lump of hard Document [5](Title: Portuguese name) Reis" (of the kings, from the day of the Epiphany of the Lord, the Day of the Wise Kings), "Ramos" (branches, from Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter), "Pascoal" (of Easter), "da Assunção" (of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary), "do Nascimento" (of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary or the Nativity of Jesus – Christmas), "da Visitação" (of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary), "da Anunciação" (of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary), "da Conceição" (of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary), "Trindade" (from Trinity Sunday), "do Espírito Santo" (of the Holy Ghost, from the Feast of the Document [6](Title: Ghosts in Chinese culture) and follows them home, they and their family will have bad luck for the next year. People should also avoid bodies of water on Ghost day, since they may be caught and drowned by a Shuǐ Guǐ (水鬼), a ghost who had died through drowning and wants to return to life. The Ghost Festival shares some similarities with the predominantly Mexican observance of "El Día de los Muertos". Due to theme of ghosts and spirits, the festival is sometimes also known as the "Chinese Halloween". Hungry Ghosts is a Chinese concept that differs from ghosts in Chinese tradition, it does Document [7](Title: Rosca de reyes) It is traditionally eaten on January 6 , during the celebration of the Día de Reyes ( literally '' Kings ' Day '' ) , which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men . In most of Spain , Spanish America , and sometimes , Hispanic communities in the United States , this is the day when children traditionally get presents , which are attributed to the Three Wise Men ( and not Santa Claus or Father Christmas ) . In Spain before children go to bed , they leave a dish filled with biscuits and a few glasses of water for the three wise men and the camels they ride on . The baby Jesus hidden in the bread represents the flight of the Holy Family , fleeing from King Herod 's Massacre of the Innocents . Whoever finds the baby Jesus figurine is blessed and must take the figurine to the nearest church on February 2 ( Candlemas Day , Día de la Candelaria ) . In the Mexican culture , this person has the responsibility of hosting a dinner and providing tamales and atole to the guests . In U.S. communities with large Mexican and Mexican - American populations , such as Los Angeles , San Diego , San Jose , Dallas and Chicago , the celebration includes the Mexican hominy stew pozole , which is made for all one 's neighbors . Question: when do you buy a rosca de reyes Answer:
January 6
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Woodsman (2004 film)) he is waiting to catch Walter reoffending. Watching the school, Walter sees a man offering candy to little boys in an apparent effort to gain their confidence. He realizes that this man, whom he nicknames "Candy", is another child molester. Walter also meets an apparently lonely young girl named Robin who is a bird watcher. Walter sees Candy abduct a boy; however, he does not report this to the police. Walter's life takes a further downturn when a suspicious co-worker, Mary-Kay, learns of his conviction. She prints out his police record and posts it on the bulletin board at the Document [1](Title: Peter (Fringe)) warns that "the boy must live", and leaves Walter to drive the rest of the way. At the lab, as Peter receives the cure, Carla informs him that William will see to replacing Nina's arm. Elizabeth arrives unannounced, and is overjoyed to see Peter, even though it is not her child. At that point, Walter realizes he will never be able to make himself return Peter to his proper universe—the pain of losing their child for the second time would be too great. In the show's conclusion in the present day, Walter tells Olivia that his crossing is what caused Document [2](Title: Rainbow Valley) is considered the most handsome of the children. He has straight black hair and finely modeled features. Walter is thought of by the Glen St. Mary boys as girly and milky-soppish, because he never fights and rarely plays sports, preferring to read books alone. The Meredith children like Walter well, but Mary Vance finds him odd. Walter has all his mother's vivid imagination and love for beauty, and dreams of becoming a poet someday, choosing Paul Irving, one of his mother's pupils, as a model. He shares many of his verses to his sister-chum, Di. The boys at school respect Document [3](Title: Carbon Copy (film)) community, sexually and otherwise. One day he finds out about his former girlfriend son's existence. Once Roger turns up at Walter's office, it turns out that he is the result of Walter's relationship with a black woman, who is now dead. For purposes of professional advancement in the business, he left Roger's mother. The only person who knew about Roger's mother was his anti-Semitic father-in-law (Warden) who is also his boss. Walter's father-in-law had warned him that the relationship would be harmful to his career, so Walter under pressure broke it off. Walter attempts to help Roger by telling his Document [4](Title: Ryan Wolfe) Briggs) becomes the first female to cross over all 3 CSIs as the same character. In Season 10, Ryan and Walter survive an F2 tornado while trying to retrieve the body of a dead Art student. Walter gets locked in a closet after letting go of a string of Christmas lights he threw at Ryan to try and pull him to safety. Ryan is later found on the hood of a nearby car with minimal injuries, and Walter gets a commendation from Horatio for saving Ryan's life, which Walter feels he doesn't deserve. Ryan returns to work on the same Document [5](Title: Steven Carrington) who had previously been involved with Krystle. Though Walter brings Steven to a brothel in a fatherly attempt to resolve his sexual confusion, he and Matthew are unfazed by Steven's supposed preference for men, and Matthew even defends him against the homophobic glares of other oil rig workers. Steven finds a kindred spirit in Matthew's fragile wife Claudia (Pamela Bellwood), who is trying to put her life back together after a mental breakdown, and they secretly kiss in "The Chauffeur Tells a Secret." Steven is framed for an accident at Walter's oil rig and fired. He is offered his job Document [6](Title: Zathura) Walter wants to watch television. Danny tosses Walter a baseball which hits him on the head. Walter then chases Danny through the house and catches him in the park across the street from their house, where they find a board game named Jumanji. Danny brings the game home, where he then loses interest in playing it. Underneath the Jumanji board, Danny finds another game called "Zathura: A Space Adventure". Danny starts playing "Zathura", then he gets a card that says, "Meteor shower, take evasive action." Immediately, a meteor shower occurs. Danny and Walter soon realize the game sent them into Document [7](Title: List of Drake & Josh characters) Walter ( Jonathan Goldstein ) is Josh 's father and Drake and Megan 's stepfather . He is a meteorologist for a local TV news program in San Diego , but he is often wrong about the weather . Walter is often clumsy , out of date , and seemingly empty - headed . As a result , he lacks the respect of his stepchildren , who refer to him by his first name . When Megan calls him by his first name , he always asks '' When did she start calling me Walter ? '' and Audrey replies '' I do n't know . '' He is also clueless and skeptical in regards to Megan 's pranks which have caused the boys a lot of punishments , although starting in the episode '' The Demonator '' , Walter slowly begins to notice Megan 's evil ways . A running gag involves a rivalry between him and Bruce Winchill , an unseen weatherman from another station . He hates that Winchill is so popular , as he is always right with his predictions , and even forbids the use of Winchill 's name in the family home . Question: who plays the dad in drake and josh Answer:
Jonathan Goldstein
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mercedes-Benz Stadium) Mercedes-Benz Stadium The Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the now-demolished Georgia Dome, the Falcons' home stadium from 1992 through 2016. Mercedes-Benz stadium holds the record of the world's largest halo board and is one of few American football stadiums with retractable roofs, and one of five in the NFL that has such a roof. The stadium is owned by the state of Georgia through the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, Document [1](Title: Georgia World Congress Center) authority later developed the Georgia Dome, Centennial Olympic Park, and Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which replaced the Georgia Dome. In 2017, the Georgia Dome was closed on March 5 and demolished by implosion on November 20 while Mercedes-Benz Stadium officially opened on August 26. While the GWCCA owns Mercedes-Benz Stadium, AMB Group, the parent organization for the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons and Major League Soccer's Atlanta United FC, is responsible for the stadium's operations. In addition to convention and trade shows, the GWCC often coordinated with the Georgia Dome to host activities in conjunction with major events being held at the Document [2](Title: Mercedes-Benz Stadium) Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the adjacent Georgia Dome, the Falcons' home stadium for a quarter century, from 1992 through 2016. Document [3](Title: Mercedes-Benz Stadium) On August 21, 2015, the "Atlanta Journal-Constitution" reported that Mercedes-Benz would acquire the naming rights for the stadium, and this was later confirmed by a press conference at the stadium site on August 24. Under the stadium deal with the city of Atlanta and the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, the Falcons organization controls the stadium's naming rights and receives all related revenue. Then-Mercedes-Benz USA CEO Steve Cannon, who would subsequently join the Falcons' organization in 2016 as CEO of AMB Group, stated that the sponsorship would last 27 years, calling it the largest marketing deal in Mercedes-Benz' history, but Document [4](Title: Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada) Angeles Chargers) is using a soccer-specific MLS stadium on a temporary basis from 2017 to 2019 while a larger stadium is built for them. In recent years, two MLS teams have shared stadiums permanently with NFL teams that were explicitly built to host both sports. The Seattle Sounders share CenturyLink Field with the Seattle Seahawks; the Seahawks were owned by Paul Allen, also a member of the Sounders ownership group, until his death in 2018. Atlanta United FC shares Mercedes-Benz Stadium with the Atlanta Falcons, with both teams under the ownership of Arthur Blank. In Canada, Vancouver Whitecaps FC share Document [5](Title: Mercedes-Benz Stadium) in its first year of use, once for an Atlanta Falcons game - a Sunday Night Football game against the Green Bay Packers on September 17, 2017 and a nationally televised MLS soccer game, when the Atlanta United FC hosted Toronto FC in a sold out game of more than 70,000 fans on October 22, 2017. However, President of the Atlanta Falcons, Rich McKay told the "Atlanta Journal-Constitution" that he expects all issues with the roof to be completely resolved before the Atlanta Falcons season starts in 2018. McKay said he expects the fixes to allow the stadium to be Document [6](Title: Mercedes-Benz Stadium) roof, and would be "three times as large as the current largest single display board in the NFL" installed at EverBank Field in Jacksonville (also built by Daktronics). In addition, the company installed more than of other LED boards, including field-level advertising boards for soccer games. Mike Egan, a senior executive for AMB Group, described Mercedes-Benz Stadium as "an outdoor stadium with a roof over it". Egan stated that the field is equipped with a drainage system, and the electrical systems for the main halo board and other video boards are outdoor rated, allowing stadium officials to open the roof Document [7](Title: Atlanta Falcons) Atlanta Falcons Current season Established June 30 , 1965 ; 52 years ago ( June 30 , 1965 ) First season : 1966 Play in Mercedes - Benz Stadium Atlanta , Georgia Headquartered in Flowery Branch , Georgia Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations National Football League ( 1966 -- present ) Eastern Conference ( 1966 ) Western Conference ( 1967 -- 1969 ) Coastal Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) NFC West ( 1970 -- 2001 ) NFC South ( 2002 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Black , Red , Silver , White Mascot Freddie Falcon Personnel Owner ( s ) Arthur Blank CEO Rich McKay President Rich McKay General manager Thomas Dimitroff Head coach Dan Quinn Team history Atlanta Falcons ( 1966 -- present ) Team nicknames The Dirty Birds , Grits Blitz ( 1977 defense ) Championships League championships ( 0 ) Conference championships ( 2 ) NFC : 1998 , 2016 Division championships ( 6 ) NFC West : 1980 , 1998 NFC South : 2004 , 2010 , 2012 , 2016 Playoff appearances ( 13 ) NFL : 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1991 , 1995 , 1998 , 2002 , 2004 , 2008 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2016 Home fields Atlanta -- Fulton County Stadium ( 1966 -- 1991 ) Georgia Dome ( 1992 -- 2016 ) Mercedes - Benz Stadium ( 2017 -- present ) Question: where is the new football stadium in atlanta Answer:
Mercedes - Benz Stadium
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Family Guy characters) Brian Griffin ( voiced by Seth MacFarlane ) is the family 's anthropomorphic talking white Labrador Retriever and the best friend of both Peter and Stewie . He and Stewie are often at the center of the show 's most critically acclaimed episodes , most notably the '' Road to ... '' episodes , where he and Stewie go on road - trips together . Brian is portrayed as an intellectual -- a Brown University attendee -- who often serves as the family 's voice of reason , pointing out how ridiculous Peter 's ideas are . He is not - so - secretly in love with Lois and is an unsuccessful , unemployed writer . Document [1](Title: Griffin family) Brian Griffin, voiced by Seth MacFarlane, is the Griffin family's pet dog. Brian has lived with the Griffin family since Peter picked him up as a stray. Peter is his best friend, despite Brian's superior intelligence. Brian is often the voice of reason for the family, frequently reminding Peter how stupid or corrupt his ideas are. He also has a very close friendship with Stewie, and the two of them have been at the center of some of the most critically acclaimed episodes during the series, most notably the Road to... episodes. Seth MacFarlane has once described Brian as "a Document [2](Title: Griffin family) originally an antagonistic child-genius sociopath, hell-bent on killing his mother and taking over the world, in more recent episodes he is a much more friendly yet flamboyant (and possibly homosexual) character, though nonetheless still rambunctious and disrespecting towards his elders and peers. Despite having a rivalry with the family dog, Brian, this seems to have ended as he and Brian now share a very close friendship, and they admitted that they loved each other, in the episode "Brian & Stewie". Stewie is considered to be the show's breakout character. "Wizard" magazine rated him the 95th greatest villain of all time. Document [3](Title: Turkey Guys) causing an accident which destroys the bike. An attempt at hitch-hiking fails when the driver orders Peter at gunpoint to hand the turkey over. Brian calls Peter stupid, to which he responds by telling him that he had eaten the turkey by himself and framed Brian. As a result, Brian stomps off in anger. Meanwhile, Lois' concern about Peter being out allows Stewie to convince Chris to step up as man of the house for the dinner. Stewie tries to coach Chris into his duties as the guests arrive. Lois is forced to stall for time entertaining guests. Lois greets Document [4](Title: Mind Over Murder) recurring voice actors for the series. It was rated TV-14-DL in the United States and 12 in the United Kingdom. The episode received praise from IGN television critic Ahsan Haque for its storyline and use of cultural references. Stewie is in terrible pain from teething and cannot find comfort anywhere. When his mother Lois tells him that his pain will ultimately pass, it gives him the idea to build a machine that will move time forward to the point where his teething will have already stopped. Meanwhile, Lois tells Peter to drive their other son Chris to his soccer match, Document [5](Title: Peter Griffin) Resort in the episode "The Courtship of Stewie's Father" (season 4, 2005). With Chris, Peter communicates well, but at times when in need of advice or in an adventure Peter tells Chris to do the opposite of what he should do, like in "Long John Peter" (season 6, 2008), where Chris is asking for advice on dating and Peter tells him to treat women horribly. Peter is best friends with his anthropomorphic dog, Brian. In earlier seasons, Brian often served as a voice of reason for Peter, helping him out with issues. Brian is extremely grateful to Peter for picking Document [6](Title: Saving Private Brian) signing up a buddy." Brian returns and is shocked. Brian and Stewie begin basic training, but Brian becomes stressed from the discipline and decides one night to leave. Stewie wakes up and finds Brian packing his suitcase, but he manages to talk him out of leaving, insisting that he had never finished anything significant in his life and that the Army will provide him the discipline. With this, Brian decides to stay. After they complete their training, Stewie and Brian are deployed to Iraq. Meantime, the two are patrolling the streets of a village, commenting on the "good situation so Document [7](Title: Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth) between Seth MacFarlane's Stewie Griffin character from the animated series "Family Guy" and Jimmy Corrigan. Ware has remarked, "[The similarities are] a little too coincidental to be simply, well, coincidental." He further stated, "I don't want a book of seven years' worth of my stuff to become available and then be accused of being a rip-off of "Family Guy"." 20th Century Fox insists that Stewie is an entirely original character. In a 2003 interview, Seth MacFarlane claimed that he had never seen the comic strip before, describing the similarities as being "pretty shocking" and added that he understood how Ware Question: whats the name of the dog on family guy Answer:
Brian Griffin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Japanese economic miracle) Japan had seen since the Sun Goddess shut herself up behind a stone door to protest her brother Susano-o's misbehavior." The Japanese government contributed to the post-war Japanese economic miracle by stimulating private sector growth, first by instituting regulations and protectionism that effectively managed economic crises and later by concentrating on trade expansion. Japanese economic miracle refers to the significant increase in the Japanese economy during the time between the end of World War II and the end of the Cold War (1945-1991). The economical miracle can be divided into four stages: the recovery (1946-1954), the high increase (1955-1972), the Document [1](Title: Italian economic miracle) Common Market, of which Italy was among the founder members, provided more investments and eased exports. The above-mentioned highly favorable historical backgrounds, combined with the presence of a large and cheap stock of labour force, laid the foundations of a spectacular economic growth. The boom lasted almost uninterrupted until the "Hot Autumn's" massive strikes and social unrest of 1969–1970, that combined with the later 1973 oil crisis, gradually cooled the economy, which has never returned to its heady post-war growth rates. The Italian economy experienced an average rate of growth of GDP of 5.8% per year between 1951 and 1963, Document [2](Title: Wall Street Crash of 1929) the beginning of the 12-year Great Depression that affected all Western industrialized countries. The Roaring Twenties, the decade that followed World War I that led to the crash, was a time of wealth and excess. Building on post-war optimism, rural Americans migrated to the cities in vast numbers throughout the decade with the hopes of finding a more prosperous life in the ever-growing expansion of America's industrial sector. While the American cities prospered, the overproduction of agricultural produce created widespread financial despair among American farmers throughout the decade. This would later be blamed as one of the key factors that Document [3](Title: Post-World War II economic expansion) The post-World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom, the long boom, and the Golden Age of Capitalism, was a period of strong economic growth beginning after World War II and ending with the 1973-75 recession. The United States, Soviet Union, Western European and East Asian countries in particular experienced unusually high and sustained growth, together with full employment. Contrary to early predictions, this high growth also included many countries that had been devastated by the war, such as Japan (Japanese post-war economic miracle), West Germany and Austria (Wirtschaftswunder), France (Trente Glorieuses), Italy (Italian economic miracle), Document [4](Title: Hyper-globalization) of the developing world or 21 countries out of 72 were catching up to the United States as the economic frontier, but since the late 1990s that number jumped nearly 75 percent or 75 out of 103 countries. The rate at which convergence with the U.S. was occurring jumped from 1.5 percent per capita per year to 3.3 percent per capita after the late 1990s. They call the period between 1870 and 1914 the Golden Age of globalization in which world trade in terms of GDP went from a 9 percent to 16 percent share. However, in the current age Document [5](Title: Japanese economic miracle) and the guarantee of lifetime employment ("shūshin koyō") in big corporations and highly unionized blue-collar factories. The Japanese financial recovery continued even after SCAP departed and the economic boom propelled by the Korean War abated. The Japanese economy survived from the deep recession caused by a loss of the U.S. payments for military procurement and continued to make gains. By the late 1960s, Japan had risen from the ashes of World War II to achieve an astoundingly rapid and complete economic recovery. According to Mikiso Hane, the period leading up to the late 1960s saw "the greatest years of prosperity Document [6](Title: John Maynard Keynes) Keynes's policy recommendations before the outbreak of World War II, and in the two decades following Keynes's death in 1946, almost all capitalist governments had done so. Keynes's influence waned in the 1970s, partly as a result of the stagflation that plagued the Anglo-American economies during that decade, and partly because of criticism of Keynesian policies by Milton Friedman and other monetarists. He and other economists had disputed the ability of government to regulate the business cycle favourably with fiscal policy. The advent of the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 caused a resurgence in Keynesian thought. Keynesian economics provided the Document [7](Title: Long Depression) states and hundreds of banks went bankrupt. Unemployment peaked in 1878, long after the initial financial panic of 1873 had ended. Different sources peg the peak U.S. unemployment rate anywhere from 8.25% to 14%. The period preceding the depression was dominated by several major military conflicts and a period of economic expansion. In Europe, the end of the Franco-Prussian War yielded a new political order in Germany, and the £200 million reparations imposed on France led to an inflationary investment boom in Germany and Central Europe. New technologies in industry such as the Bessemer converter were being rapidly applied; railroads Question: what was the main characteristic of post-world war ii american society Answer:
strong economic growth
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scrap) non-ferrous. Metals which contain iron in them are known as "ferrous" where metals without iron are "non-ferrous". Non-ferrous metals also include precious and exotic metals. OSHA guidelines should be followed when recycling any type of scrap metal to ensure safety. Ferrous metals are able to be recycled, with steel being one of the most recycled materials in the world. Ferrous metals contain an appreciable percentage of iron and the addition of carbon and other substances creates steel. In the United States, steel containers, cans, automobiles, appliances, and construction materials contribute the greatest weight of recycled materials. For example, in 2008, Document [1](Title: Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy) Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy Non-ferrous extractive metallurgy is one of the two branches of extractive metallurgy which pertains to the processes of reducing valuable, non-iron metals from ores or raw material. Metals like zinc, copper, lead, aluminium as well as rare and noble metals are of particular interest in this field, while the more common metal, iron, is considered a major impurity. Like ferrous extraction, non-ferrous extraction primarily focuses on the economic optimization of extraction processes in separating qualitatively and quantitatively marketable metals from its impurities (gangue). Any extraction process will include a sequence of steps or unit processes for separating Document [2](Title: Oxide) gold or platinum) are prized because they resist direct chemical combination with oxygen, and substances like gold(III) oxide must be generated by indirect routes. Two independent pathways for corrosion of elements are hydrolysis and oxidation by oxygen. The combination of water and oxygen is even more corrosive. Virtually all elements burn in an atmosphere of oxygen, or an oxygen rich environment. In the presence of water and oxygen (or simply air), some elements— sodium—react rapidly, to give the hydroxides. In part for this reason, alkali and alkaline earth metals are not found in nature in their metallic, i.e., native, form. Document [3](Title: Iron(III) oxide) of Fe(III) exist as well. The red "lepidocrocite" γ-Fe(O)OH, occurs on the outside of rusticles, and the orange "goethite", which occurs internally in rusticles. When FeO·HO is heated, it loses its water of hydration. Further heating at 1670 K converts FeO to black FeO (FeFeO), which is known as the mineral "magnetite". Fe(O)OH is soluble in acids, giving [Fe(HO)]. In concentrated aqueous alkali, FeO gives [Fe(OH)]. The most important reaction is its carbothermal reduction, which gives iron used in steel-making: Another redox reaction is the extremely exothermic thermite reaction with aluminium. This process is used to weld thick metals such Document [4](Title: Non-ferrous metal) Important non-ferrous metals include aluminium , copper , lead , nickel , tin , titanium and zinc , and alloys such as brass . Precious metals such as gold , silver and platinum and exotic or rare metals such as cobalt , mercury , tungsten , beryllium , bismuth , cerium , cadmium , niobium , indium , gallium , germanium , lithium , selenium , tantalum , tellurium , vanadium , and zirconium are also non-ferrous . They are usually obtained through minerals such as sulfides , carbonates , and silicates . Non-ferrous metals are usually refined through electrolysis . Document [5](Title: Iron and steel industry in the United States) 81 million mt of iron and steel were produced from scrap. Most steel from scrap is produced using electric arc furnaces. Coke is used to reduce iron ore (made up of iron oxides) to metallic iron. Flux is added to the furnace charge (iron ore, pig iron, or scrap) to lower the melting point, and draw unwanted impurities into the slag. The most common flux is lime. Other fluxes include dolomite, soda ash, and fluorspar. Other metals are commonly added to steel to produce alloy steels of various types. Common alloy metals are manganese, nickel, molybdenum, chromium, and vanadium. Stainless Document [6](Title: Compounds of carbon) "carbon steel" (see ). All kinds of steel contain some amount of carbon, by definition, and all ferrous alloys contain some carbon. Some other common alloys that are based on iron and carbon include anthracite iron, cast iron, pig iron, and wrought iron. In more technical uses, there are also spiegeleisen, an alloy of iron, manganese, and carbon; and stellite, an alloy of cobalt, chromium, tungsten, and carbon. Whether it was placed there deliberately or not, some traces of carbon is also found in these common metals and their alloys: aluminum, chromium, magnesium, molybdenum, niobium, thorium, titanium, tungsten, uranium, vanadium, Document [7](Title: Periodic table) to 2B in American group numbering) and contains all of the transition metals. The f-block, often offset below the rest of the periodic table, has no group numbers and comprises lanthanides and actinides. According to their shared physical and chemical properties, the elements can be classified into the major categories of metals, metalloids and nonmetals. Metals are generally shiny, highly conducting solids that form alloys with one another and salt-like ionic compounds with nonmetals (other than noble gases). A majority of nonmetals are coloured or colourless insulating gases; nonmetals that form compounds with other nonmetals feature covalent bonding. In between Question: is aluminium a ferrous or non ferrous metal Answer:
non-ferrous
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Indian National Congress) India culture. He resented the denial of freedom of expression for nationalists, and the lack of any voice or role for ordinary Indians in the affairs of their nation. For these reasons, he considered "swaraj" as the natural and only solution: the abandonment of all the British things and to protect the Indian economy from the exploitation of the British, and their biased and discriminatory policies. He was backed by rising public leaders like Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai, Aurobindo Ghose, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai who held the same point of view. Under them, India's four great states Document [1](Title: Panchayati raj) often called the mukhiya,sarpanch or pradhan, an elected or generally acknowledged position. The modern panchayati raj of India and its gram panchayats are not to be confused with either the traditional system nor with the extra-constitutional khap panchayats (or caste panchayats) found in parts of northern India. Mahatma Gandhi advocated "panchayat raj" as the foundation of India's political system. It would have been a decentralised form of government where each village would be responsible for its own affairs. The term for such a vision was "Gram Swaraj" ("village self-governance"). Instead India developed a highly centralised form of government. However, this Document [2](Title: Panchayati raj) Government of India Resolution (1919), etc., a hierarchical administrative structure based on supervision and control evolved. The administrator became the focal point of rural governance. The British were not concerned with decentralized democracy but were aiming for colonial objectives. The Indian National Congress from the 1920s to 1947, emphasized the issue of all-India Swaraj, and organized movements for Independence under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The task of preparing any sort of blueprint for the local level was neglected as a result. There was no consensus among the top leaders regarding the status and role to be assigned to the Document [3](Title: India and the Non-Aligned Movement) India and the Non-Aligned Movement India played an important role in the multilateral movements of colonies and newly independent countries that wanted into the Non-Aligned Movement. India's policy was neither negative nor positive. Nonalignment had its origins in India's colonial experience and the nonviolent Indian independence struggle, which left India determined to be the master of its fate in an international system dominated politically by Cold War alliances and economically by Western capitalism and Soviet communism. In the words of Rejaul Karim Laskar, a scholar of India's foreign policy and ideologue of the Congress party which was the ruling party Document [4](Title: Swaraj) Swarāj ( Hindi : स्वराज swa - '' self '' , raj '' rule '' ) can mean generally self - governance or '' self - rule '' , and was used synonymously with '' home - rule '' by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati and later on by Mahatma Gandhi , but the word usually refers to Gandhi 's concept for Indian independence from foreign domination . Swaraj lays stress on governance , not by a hierarchical government , but by self governance through individuals and community building . The focus is on political decentralisation . Since this is against the political and social systems followed by Britain , Gandhi 's concept of Swaraj advocated India 's discarding British political , economic , bureaucratic , legal , military , and educational institutions . S. Satyamurti , Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru were among a contrasting group of Swarajists who laid the foundation for parliamentary democracy in India . Document [5](Title: Gandhian economics) also personally participating in Gandhi's ashrams and socio-political work. Rudolph argues that after a false start in trying to emulate the English in an attempt to overcome his timidity, Gandhi discovered the inner courage he was seeking by helping his countrymen in South Africa. The new courage consisted of observing the traditional Bengali way of "self-suffering" and, in finding his own courage, he was enabled also to point out the way of 'Satyagraha' and 'ahimsa' to the whole of India. Gandhi's writings expressed four meanings of freedom: as India's national independence; as individual political freedom; as group freedom from poverty; Document [6](Title: Licence Raj) mid-1980s have significantly reduced regulation, but Indian labour laws still prevent manufacturers from reducing their workforce without prohibitive burdens. The term plays off "British Raj", the period of British rule in India. It was coined by Indian freedom fighter and statesman Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari, who firmly opposed it for its potential for political corruption and economic stagnation and founded the Swatantra Party to oppose these practices. In his newspaper, Rajagopalachari wrote: I want the corruptions of the Permit/Licence Raj to go. [...] I want the officials appointed to administer laws and policies to be free from pressures of the bosses of Document [7](Title: The Argumentative Indian) India's democracy, the defence of its secular politics, the removal of inequalities related to class, caste, gender and community, and the pursuit of sub-continental peace. The book takes the form of four sections containing linked essays: "Voice and Heterodoxy", "Culture and Communication", "Politics and Protest", "Reason and Identity". The first section looks at the general culture of pluralistic debate within India, dating back to Buddha and kings such as Ashoka. The second section seeks to restore the reputation of Rabindranath Tagore as an intellectual polymath, combining spiritual and political ideas, and explores India's relationship to other cultures, including the West Question: who used the word 'swaraj' firstly Answer:
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of One Day International cricket records) The most successful team in ODI cricket , in terms of win percentage , barring the Asia XI cricket team , is Australia , having won 527 of their 854 ODIs ( 64.58 % ) . In contrast , four teams have failed to win a single ODI : East Africa , Hong Kong , Namibia , and the USA . Notable ODI records include longest winning sequence ( Australia , 21 ) , longest losing sequence ( Bangladesh , 23 ) , highest match by any player ( Sachin , 463 ) highest individual score ( Rohit Sharma , 264 ) , best bowling figures ( Chaminda Vaas , 8 -- 19 ) , most runs in an over ( Herschelle Gibbs , 36 ) and fastest century ( AB De Villiers , 31 deliveries ) . Document [1](Title: Matthew Hayden) unique distinction of holding both the test and ODI record scores for an Australian batsman until it was broken by Shane Watson's 185* in 2011. His knock of 181* is the second highest ODI innings in a losing cause in ODI history just after Charles Coventry's 194*. He dominated the 2007 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies the tournament's best batsman, scoring three centuries before the completion of the Super 8s section of the tournament; he was only the third person to achieve this feat (the previous being Mark Waugh and Sourav Ganguly). The century against South Africa came Document [2](Title: Greg Chappell) 3–0) and West Indies (lost 0–2), and the first triangular ODI series where Australia failed to reach the final. It was a mixed bag of results and the programming came in for some criticism. Chappell led by example in scoring 74 and 124 in the Brisbane Test against the West Indies in his comeback to Test cricket. His 98* guided Australia to victory over England at Sydney, then 114 and 40* extracted a similar result at Melbourne. While he averaged 44 with the bat and claimed seven wickets in the ODIs, a constant shuffling of positions ensured an uneven Australian Document [3](Title: 2011–12 Commonwealth Bank Series) runs from Sehwag's last over. In its run chase, India lost wickets early and regularly, before being dismissed for 165 in the 40th over. There were no innings or partnerships of note: Ravichandran Ashwin top-scored with 26, and the highest partnership was only 44 runs, between Gautam Gambhir (23) and Virat Kohli (21). Xavier Doherty, Shane Watson and Ben Hilfenhaus all took two wickets for Australia. Australia won the match with a bonus point, and the result ensured that Australia qualified for the finals. David Hussey had to survive an appeal for either handled the ball or obstructing the field Document [4](Title: Shikhar Dhawan) recorded the second-highest List A innings of all time by scoring 248 runs off 150 balls against South Africa A in the last group match of the series at Pretoria, the winner of which would play Australia A in the final. His innings included 30 fours and seven sixes and helped India A put up 433/3 on board and win the match by 39 runs. After the match, South Africa A captain Justin Ontong described Dhawan's knock as "the best one-day innings" he had ever seen, and added "Every shot he hit found the gap or went over the fielders. Document [5](Title: Border–Gavaskar Trophy) a commanding lead in the game. In the process, Laxman set a new individual high score record for India, surpassing Sunil Gavaskar's 236. Laxman was finally dismissed the next day on 281. Dravid made 180, and India declared on day 5 at 657/7, setting Australia an almost impossible target of 384 runs. Australia did not immediately crumble under the reversed pressure; at tea, they were 161/3 for their final innings, and a draw looked the most likely result. Then, the Australians lost 5 wickets for 8 in a span of 31 balls, with Harbhajan taking the first two wickets in Document [6](Title: Cricket in Sri Lanka) The Sri Lankan team transformed themselves from the underdog status to a leading cricketing nation during the 1990s. Sri Lanka currently holds the record for the highest Team totals of all formats of the games. Sri Lanka have won the Cricket World Cup in 1996, the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (Co-champions with India), the ICC World Twenty20 in 2014. They are also five times champions of Asia Cup in 1986, 1997, 2004, 2008, 2014 and have been runners up in the 2007 Cricket World Cup, 2011 Cricket World Cup, 2009 ICC World Twenty20 and 2012 ICC World Twenty20. The Document [7](Title: 2011 Cricket World Cup Group B) only their second against England in a total of 15 ODIs. India won the toss and chose to bat. Sachin Tendulkar and Virendar Sehwag put on 142 for the first wicket. India reached 267 before the next wicket fell. India then lost their next 8 wickets for 29 runs, to finish with a total 296 all out. After this victory, South Africa became the first team to qualify for the Quarter-Finals from Group B. Ireland were eliminated following this defeat. England had to win the game to have any realistic chance of going through to the quarter finals, and 243 Question: highest total score in odi cricket by a player Answer:
Rohit Sharma , 264
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sabitri Chatterjee) act in commercial Bengali cinemas and television till date. She is one of the stars of the mega soap opera "Sonar Harin", that has run more than 1000 episodes, which was aired on ETV Bangla. She has acted as Muktokeshi in the serial "Subarnalata". (The title role was played by the National Film Award-winning Ananya Chatterjee), an adaptation of Ashapurna Devi's novel, which was aired on Zee Bangla and as Sona thamma in "Jal Nupur" which was aired on Star Jalsha. She is currently acting as a senior matriarch of a family in the TV serial Kusum dola, which is Document [1](Title: Dance of the Wind) loses her career, her students, and her husband (Bhaveen Gosain). It is only after she meets a young street urchin, Tara (Roshan Bano) and start teaching her, following the guru-shishya parampara (Master-student tradition) of Indian classical music, as her mother once did with her, does she begin to finds herself again, and also her voice. Noted Hindustani classical singer, Shubha Mudgal composed the music, while playback was given by 'Shweta Jhaveri', Shanti Hirannand, and Brinda Roy Choudhuri. Other noted artists, who worked on soundtrack were, Sarangi performer, Ustad Sultan Khan, and noted flautist, Ronu Majumdar, and the film went on Document [2](Title: Kadhalikka Neramillai) in Tamil. Rajasree, who made her film debut as a child actor in AVM Productions' "Naga Devathai" (1956) playing the younger version of Jamuna's character, was in her late teenage years and was playing second heroine and sister roles in Telugu films. Gopu phoned and asked her to attend their studio the next day to audition for her role. A song sequence, "Anubhavam Pudhumai", was shot to audition her; the makers were impressed and her name was added to the cast, making it her first film as a lead actress. Sachu, who began her career as a child actor, played Document [3](Title: Gabbar Singh (film)) Shruti Haasan as the film's actress. Shruti had signed the film in November 2011 replacing Ileana D'Cruz who had opted out, and played the role of Bhagyalakshmi, a village girl, which had been played by Sonakshi Sinha in the original version. Nathalia Kaur, Parvati Melton and Anushka Shetty were originally considered to perform the item number. Malaika Arora Khan was finally selected to perform item number for which she was reported to be paid ; however, Ganesh denied that Malaika was paid 1 cr and also refused to divulge details about her remuneration. Kota Srinivasa Rao, Rao Ramesh and Jaya Document [4](Title: Avan Ivan) lead female character, Pooja Umashankar, who was also part of Bala's "Naan Kadavul", and Nivedhitha, who had starred in small-budget films "Kadhai" and "Porkkalam" were initially considered. Eventually, former Telugu VJ, model and actress Madhu Shalini was finalised, to portray the role of a college student and the love interest of Arya's character, while she was also made by Bala to dub for herself. Meanwhile, businessman-turned-actor R. K. was chosen to play a villainous role. In May 2010, Suriya was signed to appear in a guest role as himself. Furthermore, Yuvan Shankar Raja was announced as the music director of Document [5](Title: M. Bhaskar) in a Malayalam film, while Keyaar was still shooting causing a rift between the actor and producer Bhaskar during the making of the project. Pooja Kumar, who was crowned Miss India USA in 1995, was selected to make her debut as heroine and during production she was signed and dropped from other Tamil films of the period including V. I. P and Chinna Raja. The actress notably returned more than a decade later starring in the lead role in Kamal Haasan's bilingual "Vishwaroopam". Kadhal Rojavae released after a delay in production in 2000. Bhaskar died on 13 July 2013 at Document [6](Title: Sonarika Bhadoria) Sonarika Bhadoria ( born 3 December 1992 ) is an Indian film actress and model known for her works in television and Telugu cinema . She is known for her portrayal of Goddess Parvati and Adi Shakti in Devon Ke Dev ... Mahadev . She was last seen portraying the role of Mrinal in Sony TV 's Prithvi Vallabh . Document [7](Title: Bhanumathi Ramakrishna) Andhra Pradesh. She grew up watching her father perform in various stage shows. Her father, Venkata Subbiah, was a lover of classical music and trained her in music from an early age. Bhanumathi entered the film industry in 1939, and acted in over 200 films in Telugu and Tamil. She was also called as Ashtavadhani by the film industry people as she was a writer, actor, director, producer, singer, music director, editor and studio owner. She also had a good knowledge of astrology and philosophy. She made her debut in Telugu cinema in 1939 as Kalindi (a 13 years old Question: who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial Answer:
Sonarika Bhadoria
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Empire State Building) The Empire State Building is a 102 - story skyscraper on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets in Midtown , Manhattan , New York City . It has a roof height of 1,250 feet ( 381 m ) , and with its antenna included , it stands a total of 1,454 feet ( 443.2 m ) tall . Its name is derived from the nickname for New York , the Empire State . Document [1](Title: Empire State Building) Willis Tower in Chicago. The Empire State Building remained the tallest building in New York until the new One World Trade Center reached a greater height in April 2012. , it is the fourth-tallest building in New York City after One World Trade Center, 432 Park Avenue, and 30 Hudson Yards. It is the fifth-tallest completed skyscraper in the United States behind the two other tallest buildings in New York City, as well as the Willis Tower and Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago. The Empire State Building is the 28th-tallest in the world , the tallest being Burj Document [2](Title: Empire State Building) to allow sunlight to reach the streets as well. Normally, a building of the Empire State's dimensions would be permitted to build up to 12 stories on the Fifth Avenue side, and up to 17 stories on the 33rd/34th Streets side, before it would have to utilize setbacks. However, the setbacks were arranged such that the largest setback was on the sixth floor, above the five-floor "base", so the rest of the building above the sixth floor would have a facade of uniform shape. The Empire State Building was the first building to have more than 100 floors. It has Document [3](Title: Empire Building (Manhattan)) Empire Building (Manhattan) The Empire Building located at 71 Broadway on the corner of Rector Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City is a 21-story (69.3 m) steel framed curtain-wall skyscraper designed by Kimball & Thompson in the Classical Revival style and built by Marc Eidlitz & Son from 1895 to 1898. It is one of the earliest skyscrapers built on pneumatic caissons and one of the oldest still standing today. The building was the home of United States Steel Corporation from its founding in 1901 to 1976. Since 1997, it has served as an apartment building. Document [4](Title: Empire State Building) Madison Square Garden on Seventh Avenue between 32nd and 34th Streets, and the Flower District on 28th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues. The nearest New York City Subway stations are 34th Street–Herald Square at Sixth Avenue and Broadway, one block west, and 33rd Street at Park Avenue, two blocks east. There is also a PATH station at 33rd Street and Sixth Avenue. To the east of the Empire State Building is Murray Hill, a neighborhood with a mix of residential, commercial, and entertainment. One block east of the Empire State Building, on Madison Avenue at 34th Street, is the Document [5](Title: Skyscraper) the weight of the material that it will support beyond its own weight. In technical terms, the dead load, the load of the structure, is larger than the live load, the weight of things in the structure (people, furniture, vehicles, etc.). As such, the amount of structural material required within the lower levels of a skyscraper will be much larger than the material required within higher levels. This is not always visually apparent. The Empire State Building's setbacks are actually a result of the building code at the time (1916 Zoning Resolution), and were not structurally required. On the other Document [6](Title: Empire Towers) Empire Towers Empire Towers is a public artwork by sculptor R.M. Fischer. It currently resides on the grounds of the Indianapolis Art Center Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It is on loan from the Carl Solway Gallery in Cincinnati, Ohio. "Empire Towers" consists of two stainless steel grain silos standing tall on four poles. The tops of the silos are capped off with designs that are similar to those found on Royal Guard helmets. Sculptor R.M. Fischer utilizes objects found in the industrial, plumbing and electrical industries to sculpt, by hand, functional artworks. His early works appear metallic and thin, while Document [7](Title: William A. Starrett) William A. Starrett William Aiken Starrett, Jr. (June 14, 1877 – March 26, 1932) was an American builder and architect of skyscrapers. He was best known as the builder of the Empire State Building in New York City (1930–31). Starrett was born in Lawrence, Kansas, on June 14, 1877. His father was William Aiken Starrett Sr., a Kansas minister. When he was a boy the family moved to the Chicago area, where he received his schooling. His mother, Helen Martha (Ekin) Starrett, was a writer of many books and a teacher who founded the Starrett School for Girls in Chicago. Question: how many stories is the empire state building in new york Answer:
102
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2011 WTA Tour Championships) 6–2, respectively. At the Slams, her best result was reaching the semi-finals of the Australian Open, losing to Kim Clijsters 6–3, 6–3. She also lost in the quarterfinals of the US Open to Samantha Stosur 6–3, 6–3, the fourth round of the French Open to Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 7–6, 2–6, 6–2, and the third round of the Wimbledon to Tsvetana Pironkova 6–2, 6–3. Zvonareva is making her fifth appearance at the Championships. Her best result was reaching the final in 2008. Samantha Stosur did not enjoy a successful first half of the year, failing to reach a semifinal of any event Document [1](Title: Serena Williams) level. She has won three Grand Slam singles titles after saving match points, (the 2003 Australian Open semifinal versus Kim Clijsters, the 2005 Australian Open semifinal versus Maria Sharapova, and the 2009 Wimbledon semifinal versus Elena Dementieva), a feat achieved more often than any other player in history. She also came back from a 3–5 deficit in the third set against Kim Clijsters in the 1999 US Open en route to her first Grand Slam singles title. In the 2012 US Open final against Victoria Azarenka, she was down 3–5 in the third set and found herself two points away Document [2](Title: Sloane Stephens) Cup crown. This was the first title for the United States since 2000. Stephens finished the season ranked No. 13 and was named WTA Comeback Player of the Year. Stephens extended her losing streak to eight matches at the Australian Open. She dismissed concerns about her form from the media, saying, "Everything's good. Just relax, everybody. It'll be okay, don't worry." In the coming months she would prove to be correct, first by snapping her losing streak at her next tournament. In March, Stephens returned to form and won the Miami Open, her first Premier Mandatory title. She defeated three Document [3](Title: 2015 WTA Elite Trophy) Open defeating Alexandra Dulgheru in three sets. She reached her third final of the year at the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix losing in three sets to Angelique Kerber. This is the first year Wozniacki failed to get to the WTA Finals even as an alternate since 2008. She reached the second round of all slams except for a fourth round showing at the Wimbledon Championships. Sara Errani did not begin the year well until she reached the final of the Rio Open defeating Anna Karolína Schmiedlová in the final. At the French Open, Errani was able to reach the quarterfinals Document [4](Title: 2018 WTA Elite Trophy) including a first round loss at the French Open to Mariana Duque-Mariño. Being the defending champion at the Mallorca Open and reached the final but lost to German Tatjana Maria. Despite this, she lost in the first round of Wimbledon to Camila Giorgi. She bounced back by winning her first title of the year at the Bucharest Open defeating Petra Martić in straight sets in the final. She had relative success in his event preparing for the US Open. At the US Open, she reached her first slam semifinal after wins over Elina Svitolina and defending champion Sloane Stephens, but Document [5](Title: 2003 Australian Open – Women's Singles) 2003 Australian Open – Women's Singles Jennifer Capriati was the two-time defending champion, but lost to Marlene Weingärtner in the first round. Capriati's first round loss marked the first time that a defending Australian Open champion had lost in the first round. It was also the first time at any grand slam event that a defending Grand Slam champion has lost in the first round since Steffi Graf at the 1994 Wimbledon Championships. Serena Williams defeated Venus Williams 7–6, 3–6, 6–4 in the final to win the title. This was her fourth straight Grand Slam triumph and also with this Document [6](Title: 2017 US Open - Women's Singles) Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title , defeating Madison Keys in the final , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 0 . It was the first all - American women 's final at the US Open since 2002 , and the second time in three years that the final featured two first - time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country . Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open era to win the US Open after Kim Clijsters in 2009 . Document [7](Title: Cara Black) the 2004 Wimbledon Championships (they reached the final of the 2004 French Open and the semifinals of the 2003 French Open and 2003 US Open); and most recently the 2008 U.S. Open with Leander Paes. From 1996 through to 2000, Black's debut years, she won 8 ITF doubles titles, 1 WTA doubles title in Auckland, and 4 ITF singles titles. Her only WTA singles title came at Waikoloa in 2002. She also won a big ITF doubles tournament in Santa Clara in 1999. In November 2005, Black was runner-up in the WTA Championships doubles title. Australian Samantha Stosur and American Question: who won women's singles us open 2017 Answer:
Sloane Stephens
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IndyMac) in part resulted in its dramatic rise and has been suggested as the cause for its demise, as a large number of these questionable loans failed during the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2009. The FDIC put the assets up for auction and the bulk of the business was sold to IMB HoldCo LLC who turned this into OneWest Bank. The FDIC kept some of the assets and liabilities that it could not sell in a holding entity known as "IndyMac Federal Bank", which would be slowly wound down. IndyMac Bank was founded as Countrywide Mortgage Investment in 1985 by Document [1](Title: Bank of America Home Loans) On January 11 , 2008 , Bank of America announced that it planned to purchase Countrywide Financial for $4.1 billion in stock . On June 5 , 2008 , Bank of America Corporation announced it had received approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to purchase Countrywide Financial Corporation . Then , on June 25 , 2008 , Countrywide announced it had received the approval of 69 % of its shareholders to the planned merger with Bank of America . On July 1 , 2008 , Bank of America Corporation completed its purchase of Countrywide Financial Corporation . In 1997 , Countrywide had spun off Countrywide Mortgage Investment as an independent company called IndyMac Bank . Federal regulators seized IndyMac on July 11 , 2008 , after a week - long bank run . Document [2](Title: Government intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis) $210 billion of Bear Stearns' MBS and other assets, which could have caused further devaluation in similar securities across the banking system. Chairman of the Fed, Ben Bernanke, defended the bailout by stating that a Bear Stearns' bankruptcy would have affected the real economy and could have caused a ""chaotic unwinding"" of investments across the US markets. Before its failure, the Independent National Mortgage Corporation (Indymac) was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles area and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth Document [3](Title: IndyMac) including retroactive payments to depositors for any amount up to the new limit not already covered by dividend distributions or the old $100,000 limit. With $32 billion in assets, IndyMac Bank is one of the largest bank failures in American history, after the 1984 failure of Continental Illinois National Bank, with $40 billion of assets, and the 1988 failure of American Savings and Loan Association of Stockton, California. due to large losses in mortgage-backed securities. IndyMac Bancorp filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on July 31, 2008. IndyMac's dire condition and the failure of regulators resulted in something of a bank Document [4](Title: David S. Loeb) of Sparks, Nevada. He is survived by his wife Ingrid Heidi Loeb; three daughters, Tracey Loeb, Heidi Loeb and Wendy Lumsden; and a stepson, Nicholas Casini. David S. Loeb David S. Loeb (January 19, 1924 – June 30, 2003) was the co-founder of both Countrywide Financial Corp and IndyMac Bank along with former protégé and longtime business partner Angelo Mozilo. Loeb served as President and Chairman of Countrywide from 1969 to 2000 and Chairman of IndyMac from its 1985 inception until his retirement in 2003. Loeb graduated in 1943 from the Maine Maritime Academy with a bachelor's degree in nautical Document [5](Title: Chuck Schumer) the most poorly run and reckless of all the banks," saying, "It was a spinoff from the old Countrywide, and like Countrywide, it did all kinds of profligate activities that it never should have. Both IndyMac and Countrywide helped cause the housing crisis we're now in." Despite IndyMac's condition before the failure, the financial media criticized the senator sharply. CNBC financial analyst Jerry Bowyer charged that Schumer was responsible for the "second largest bank failure in US history." While opining that IndyMac's failure was only a matter of time, banking consultant Bert Ely termed Schumer's actions "wrong and irresponsible". On Document [6](Title: Bank of America) regulators insisted only upon the divestiture of 13 branches in New Mexico, in towns that would be left with only a single bank following the combination. (Branch divestitures are only required if the combined company will have a larger than 25% Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) deposit market share in a particular state or 10% deposit market share overall.) In addition, the broker-dealer, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities, was named Banc of America Securities in 1998. In 2001, McColl stepped down and named Ken Lewis as his successor. In 2004, Bank of America announced it would purchase Boston-based bank FleetBoston Financial for Document [7](Title: Countrywide Bank (New Zealand)) retail network that allowed National Bank customers to use Countrywide Bank branches even though the two banks were yet to merge their back-end computer networks. The combined branch network was then rationalised with the rebranding of all branches to the National Bank branding and the closure of surplus and duplicated branches. Building societies merged or purchased by Countrywide Building Society/Countrywide Bank: Further details can be found in "Building a Bank" by Tony Farrington, Penguin NZ Countrywide Bank (New Zealand) Countrywide Banking Corporation limited was a retail bank operating throughout New Zealand until 1998 when it was acquired by the National Question: when was countrywide bought by bank of america Answer:
July 1 , 2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scott Moir) lift during the team event but went back to the original version for the individual ice dance event. On January 16, they were named the Canadian flag bearers for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. Virtue and Moir won gold as part of Canada's team in the Olympic team event. With their fourth Olympic medal, they tied the record for the most ever won by a figure skater. In the individual event, Virtue and Moir topped their own record score for the short dance, putting them into first place. They then placed second in the free dance and won another Document [1](Title: United States at the 2006 Winter Olympics) the first end. The American figure skating team won two medals in Turin, both silver. Sasha Cohen led the ladies' singles event after the short program, but an early fall in the free skate left her in second place. In the ice dance, the team of Tanith Belbin and Benjamin Agosto sat just sixth after the compulsory dance, but moved up the standings in the original dance, claiming the second silver medal. Michelle Kwan, an Olympic medalist in Nagano and Salt Lake, planned to compete in Turin, but pulled out due to a severe groin strain. Emily Hughes competed in Document [2](Title: FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009) won three medals in the championships with a silver in the team large hill and bronzes from Anders Jacobsen (individual large hill) and Anette Sagen (women's individual normal hill). Medal table – men's ski jumping Medal table – women's ski jumping At the closing ceremonies of the championships, FIS President Kasper expressed great satisfaction with the championships, stating that it was the first time that a nation without any successful national favorites (The Czech won only one medal, a silver by Bauer in the men's 15 km) had organized such a successful championship. According to Kasper, attendance reached between 180,000 Document [3](Title: Czech Republic at the 2010 Winter Olympics) this became true when the Czech teams went out in the quarterfinals. The games of Vancouver were with six medals the most successful in history of independent Czech Republic, equalling the medal count of its predecessor Czechoslovakia from Sarajevo 1984 but surpassing it in quality. The most successful Czech participant (and also the flag bearer during the closing ceremony) was speed skater Martina Sáblíková with two gold and one bronze medal. The Czech Republic qualified two entrants in men's singles and one in ice dancing, for a total of four athletes. The Czech Republic will play in Group B. Czech Document [4](Title: List of Olympic medalists in figure skating) Canadian ice dancers Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the only figure skaters to win five Olympic medals ( 3 gold , 2 silver ) . Swedish figure skater Gillis Grafström ( 3 gold , 1 silver ) and Russian figure skater Evgeni Plushenko ( 2 gold , 2 silver ) each have four medals . Seventeen figure skaters have won three medals . Document [5](Title: Jessica Dubé) Jessica Dubé Jessica Dubé (born October 29, 1987) is a Canadian figure skater who is best known for her pairs career with Bryce Davison. They are the 2008 World bronze medalists, the 2009 Four Continents silver medalists, and three-time Canadian national champions (2007, 2009, 2010). They represented Canada at the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics. With later partner Sébastien Wolfe, Dubé is the 2012 Canadian national silver medalist. Jessica Dubé began skating at age four. She eventually took up pair skating and competed for a few seasons with Samuel Tetrault. During the 2002–03 season, they won silver at the Junior Document [6](Title: Fierce Five) place, and this time, Raisman won the tie-breaker to earn the bronze medal. In the floor final, Raisman won the gold medal with a score of 15.600, four-tenths ahead of the second-place Ponor. Raisman became the first American woman to win the gold medal on floor, and with her third medal overall, she was the most decorated member of the Fierce Five during the Olympics. Wieber finished seventh in the event. Note 1: Wieber would have qualified for the all-around and Ross for the balance beam final, but they did not because only two athletes may represent each country in Document [7](Title: Kay Thomson) reach a world or Olympic podium is often credited as one of those (along with Elizabeth Manley and Tracy Wainmann) who brought Canadian ladies skating back to prominence after a few years of heavily middling results after the retirements of Karen Magnussen and Lynn Nightingale. Kay Thomson Kay Thomson (born February 18, 1964) is a Canadian former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles. She is the 1981 Prize of Moscow News champion, the 1983 Skate Canada International silver medalist (behind that years Olympic and World Champion Katarina Witt), and a three-time Canadian national champion. Her rise to dominance of Question: who has the most olympic medals in figure skating Answer:
Tessa Virtue
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spokane Transit Authority) operating year-round on published schedules. Routes are numbered to reflect geographic or service attributes. Most routes operate 365 days a year with the exception of the commuter express routes and the "1 Plaza/Arena Shuttle." Routes have distinct weekday, Saturday and Sunday schedule patterns. Major holidays operate on a Sunday schedule. As of July 2018, single ride regular fares cost $2.00, and Reduced fares cost $0.75. Day Passes are priced at $4.00 and are valid for unlimited rides for one service day, expiring at 11:59 p.m. on the day of purchase. Adult 31-day passes are $60.00. Paper transfers were discontinued in Document [1](Title: PATH (rail system)) start construction in 2020. PATH accepts the same pay-per-ride MetroCard used by the New York City Transit system, but it does not accept unlimited ride, reduced fare, or EasyPay MetroCards. The PATH fare is also payable using a smart card called SmartLink, which is not compatible with any other transit system. , PATH had an annual ridership of 82.8 million passengers, with an average daily ridership of 283,719. The PATH system is technically a commuter railroad under the jurisdiction of the Federal Railroad Administration, even though it operates as a rapid transit system. This is because its predecessor, the H&M, Document [2](Title: PATH (rail system)) The Port Authority charges a single flat fee to ride the PATH system , regardless of distance traveled . As of October 1 , 2014 , a single PATH ride is $2.75 ; two - trip tickets are $5.50 ; 10 - trip , $21 ; 20 - trip , $42 ; 40 - trip , $84 ( $2.10 per trip ) ; a seven - day unlimited , $29 ; and a 30 - day unlimited , $89 . Single ride tickets are valid for two hours from time of purchase . Document [3](Title: New York City transit fares) in New York City. NYC Ferry fares are paid using physical or digital tickets, which are not compatible with the MetroCard, or with any of the city's other modes of transport. All fares are in US dollars. Except for NYC Ferry, kids under 44" tall ride for free with fare-paying rider; limit is 3. All fares are in US dollars. There is a $1 purchase fee for all new MetroCard purchases within the subway system or at railroad stations (except for expiring or damaged MetroCards or MetroCards bought as part of a UniTicket). All transfers with MetroCard are free from Document [4](Title: Concessionary fares on the British railway network) people who travelled frequently but not daily at peak times in Cornwall would have to pay more: although all season tickets for journeys within Cornwall were reduced in price from 10 September 2006, they are only cost-effective for regular travellers (four or five weekdays per week). The original Cornish Railcard was one of the earliest examples of a local railcard, having been introduced on 4 November 1983. It originally cost £6.00 for adults, and there was a child version priced at £3.00. All journeys wholly within Cornwall (First and Second Class) were charged at half price, as were returns to Document [5](Title: Valparaíso Metro) be loaded in all ticket offices with cash or Redcompra; the minimum charge for general users is $ 300 and $ 1,000 to use Redcompra, all loads must be multiples of $ 100. It is scanned both entering and leaving stations, since fares depend on the length of the journey and the time of day. There are five Zones and three time-of-day fares. Tickets cost from CLP$410 (US$ 0.62) in low-usage hours within Zone 1 (T1) to CLP$864 (US$ 1.31) in rush-hour travelling through five zones, for example from Valparaíso to Limache. The service "Bus + Metro" in the Limache Document [6](Title: Seattle Center Monorail) and $1.25 for reduced rate, including seniors citizens 65 years and older, disabled individuals, persons with Medicare cards, and active-duty U.S. military carrying their identification cards. Roundtrip fares are twice the price of a one-way fare, while children four and under ride free. The line consists of two parallel tracks with one train riding each track. The fleet consists of two trains constructed by Alweg in 1961. These original trains are still in service and have served the line since its opening in 1962. Each train is powered by four 750 Hp DC Motors running at 700V and typically drawing Document [7](Title: Blue, Green, and Waterfront Lines (Cleveland)) Rapid Transit is $2.50. A 5-trip fare card can be purchased for $12.50. An All-Day/Cleveland 1-Day pass, allowing unlimited riding on the rapid transit as well as on RTA buses, is $5.50 ($2.75 for children 5-17, seniors at least 65, disabled & paratransit riders). Weekly and monthly passes are also available, and there are discounted fares for seniors and the disabled. Fares for senior/disabled with any disability ID card are: one-way $1.25; All Day $2.75; 5-rides $6.25 and Monthly $48. Up to 3 kids below 6 can ride free with fare-paying rider. Fares are paid upon entering when traveling eastbound Question: how much is the path train to jersey city Answer:
$2.75
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak) in the Northeastern United States. In all, 17 tornadoes touched down, possibly more. There were 14 instances of measured severe winds (several over 80 mph, 129 km/h), along with 46 reports of straight-line wind damage. There were 10 reports of hail 1 inch (2.5 cm) across or larger, and hail 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) wide fell from one storm, which was producing a tornado at the time. Hail this large is especially rare in this area of the world. Remarkably, though hundreds of homes and other structures were leveled, no one was killed by tornadoes that day. Tornado damage caused Document [1](Title: Severe thunderstorm warning) public will usually be advised this type of rotation has been detected and that the storm in question should be watched closely in the near future for further intensification. In the United States, local NWS forecast offices, particularly those in the Great Plains or Southeastern U.S., sometimes include the wording "Severe thunderstorms can produce tornadoes with no advance warning..." or a similar reference in their severe thunderstorm warnings, usually when there is a tornado threat or especially when a tornado watch is in effect. Some storms, especially in the Great Plains, may produce massive hailstones the size of baseballs () Document [2](Title: Severe weather terminology (Canada)) Severe weather terminology (Canada) This article describes severe weather terminology used by the Meteorological Service of Canada, a branch within Environment and Climate Change Canada. The article primarily describes various weather warnings, and their criteria. Related weather scales and general weather terms are also addressed in this article. Some terms are specific to certain regions. Severe weather bulletins are issued as a watch or a warning, depending on the risk or severity of the event. Less severe events that could be a cause for concern will be issued as a special weather statement or Advisory. Updated statements, watches, and warnings Document [3](Title: Thunderstorm) A thunderstorm is classed as severe if winds reach at least 93 kilometres per hour ( 58 mph ) , hail is 25 millimetres ( 1 in ) in diameter or larger , or if funnel clouds or tornadoes are reported . Although a funnel cloud or tornado indicates a severe thunderstorm , a tornado warning is issued in place of a severe thunderstorm warning . A severe thunderstorm warning is issued if a thunderstorm becomes severe , or will soon turn severe . In Canada , a rainfall rate greater than 50 millimetres ( 2 in ) in one hour , or 75 millimetres ( 3 in ) in three hours , is also used to indicate severe thunderstorms . Severe thunderstorms can occur from any type of storm cell . However , multicell , supercell , and squall lines represent the most common forms of thunderstorms that produce severe weather . Document [4](Title: Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013) of severe weather: 34 for tornadoes, 325 for wind, and 199 for hail; however, some of the wind and hail reports were associated with a separate system over the Southeastern United States. On May 20, a prominent central upper trough moved eastward with a lead upper low pivoting over the Dakotas and Upper Midwest. A Southern stream shortwave trough/moderately strong polar jet moved east-northeastward over the southern Rockies to the southern Great Plains and Ozarks area, with severe thunderstorms likely with peak heating. The Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk of severe thunderstorms during the early morning hours of Document [5](Title: Tornado preparedness) 1 second (over per second). Damage paths have been in excess of and . Not all tornadoes are easily seen. A tornado funnel can be transparent until reaching an area with loose dirt and debris. Also, some tornadoes have been seen against sunlit areas, but rain or nearby low-hanging clouds has obscured other tornadoes. Occasionally, tornadoes have developed so suddenly, so rapidly, that little, if any, advance warning was possible. Before a tornado strikes an area, the wind has been known to die down and the air to become very still. A cloud of debris has sometimes marked the bottom Document [6](Title: Thunderstorm) as forms of tornadoes, or more specifically, non-supercelled tornadoes that develop over large bodies of water. These spiralling columns of air frequently develop within tropical areas close to the equator, but are less common within areas of high latitude. Flash flooding is the process where a landscape, most notably an urban environment, is subjected to rapid floods. These rapid floods occur more quickly and are more localized than seasonal river flooding or areal flooding and are frequently (though not always) associated with intense rainfall. Flash flooding can frequently occur in slow-moving thunderstorms and is usually caused by the heavy liquid Document [7](Title: 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane) hurricane passed near southern Quebec as a tropical depression, and later crossed southern Nova Scotia as an extratropical cyclone. Along Lake Ontario, winds reached 51 mph (81 km/h), and in Montreal, winds reached 21 mph (33 km/h). After a dry summer, the storm's accompanying rainfall was beneficial, reaching 4.4 in (112 mm) in Fredericton, New Brunswick and 2 in (50 mm) in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The rains helped farmers in Ontario and assisted firefighters in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. In Montreal, 2.4 in (60 mm) of rainfall flooded a tunnel. Gusty winds knocked down power lines in portions of Question: the type of thunderstorm that has the most damaging winds and precipitation is a Answer:
severe thunderstorm
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Technetium) Atomic nuclei with an odd number of protons are less stable than those with even numbers, even when the total number of nucleons (protons + neutrons) is even, and odd numbered elements have fewer stable isotopes. The most stable radioactive isotopes are technetium-98 with a half-life of 4.2 million years (Ma), technetium-97 with 2.6 Ma, and technetium-99 with 211,000 years. Thirty other radioisotopes have been characterized with mass numbers ranging from 85 to 118. Most of these have half-lives that are less than an hour, the exceptions being technetium-93 (half-life: 2.73 hours), technetium-94 (half-life: 4.88 hours), technetium-95 (half-life: 20 hours), Document [1](Title: Tritium) for watches and instruments, and, along with deuterium, as a fuel for nuclear fusion reactions with applications in energy generation and weapons. The name of this isotope is derived . While tritium has several different experimentally determined values of its half-life, the National Institute of Standards and Technology lists (). It decays into helium-3 by beta decay as in this nuclear equation: and it releases 18.6 keV of energy in the process. The electron's kinetic energy varies, with an average of 5.7 keV, while the remaining energy is carried off by the nearly undetectable electron antineutrino. Beta particles from tritium Document [2](Title: Double beta decay) but this decay is extremely suppressed and has never been observed. Thirteen isotopes have been experimentally observed undergoing two-neutrino double beta decay (ββ) or double electron capture (εε). The table below contains nuclides with the latest experimentally measured half-lives, as of December 2016. Where two uncertainties are specified, the first one is statistical uncertainty and the second is systematic. Searches for double beta decay in isotopes that present significantly greater experimental challenges are ongoing. One such isotope is , which is expected to decay in addition to. The following known nuclides with "A" ≤ 270 are theoretically capable of double Document [3](Title: Krypton-85) It has a half-life of 10.756 years and a maximum decay energy of 687 keV. It decays into stable, non-radioactive rubidium-85. Its most common decay (99.57%) is by beta particle emission with maximum energy of 687 keV and an average energy of 251 keV. The second most common decay (0.43%) is by beta particle emission (maximum energy of 173 keV) followed by gamma ray emission (energy of 514 keV). Other decay modes have very small probabilities and emit less energetic gammas. There are 33 other known isotopes of krypton. Document [4](Title: Beta decay) be taken into consideration. The value is defined as the total energy released in a given nuclear decay. In beta decay, is therefore also the sum of the kinetic energies of the emitted beta particle, neutrino, and recoiling nucleus. (Because of the large mass of the nucleus compared to that of the beta particle and neutrino, the kinetic energy of the recoiling nucleus can generally be neglected.) Beta particles can therefore be emitted with any kinetic energy ranging from 0 to . A typical is around 1 MeV, but can range from a few keV to a few tens of Document [5](Title: Future of an expanding universe) at or exceeding 10-10 year range rules out simpler GUTs and most non-supersymmetry models. Neutrons bound into nuclei are also expected to decay with a half-life comparable to that of protons. Planets (substellar objects) would decay in a simple cascade process from heavier elements to pure hydrogen while radiating energy. In the event that the proton does not decay at all, stellar objects would still disappear, but more slowly. See Future without proton decay below. Shorter or longer proton half-lives will accelerate or decelerate the process. This means that after 10 years (the maximum proton half-life used by Adams & Document [6](Title: Plutonium-242) of 5.5 × 10%. Plutonium-242 Plutonium-242 is one of the isotopes of plutonium, the second longest-lived, with a half-life of 373,300 years. Pu's halflife is about 15 times as long as Pu-239's halflife; therefore, it is one-fifteenth as radioactive and not one of the larger contributors to nuclear waste radioactivity. Pu's gamma ray emissions are also weaker than those of the other isotopes. It is not fissile (though it is fissionable by fast neutrons) and its neutron capture cross section is also low. Plutonium-242 is produced by successive neutron capture on Pu, Pu, and Pu. The odd-mass isotopes Pu and Document [7](Title: Alpha decay) a nuclear reaction without considering the electrons – a convention that does not imply that the nuclei necessarily occur in neutral atoms – the charge is not usually shown. Alpha decay typically occurs in the heaviest nuclides. Theoretically, it can occur only in nuclei somewhat heavier than nickel (element 28), where the overall binding energy per nucleon is no longer a minimum and the nuclides are therefore unstable toward spontaneous fission-type processes. In practice, this mode of decay has only been observed in nuclides considerably heavier than nickel, with the lightest known alpha emitters being the lightest isotopes (mass numbers Question: krypton-85 decays by emission of a beta particle. the product of this decay is Answer:
rubidium - 85
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Social science) lot of cross-fertilization that takes place among the various fields. Psychology differs from biology and neuroscience in that it is primarily concerned with the interaction of mental processes and behaviour, and of the overall processes of a system, and not simply the biological or neural processes themselves, though the subfield of neuropsychology combines the study of the actual neural processes with the study of the mental effects they have subjectively produced. Many people associate psychology with clinical psychology, which focuses on assessment and treatment of problems in living and psychopathology. In reality, psychology has myriad specialties including social psychology, developmental Document [1](Title: Neuropsychology) with behavioral neurology in general. The term "neuropsychology" has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied in efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It makes use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science. In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (medical hospitals or rehabilitation settings, often involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), or forensic settings or Document [2](Title: Mind–body problem) the smallest set of brain mechanisms and events sufficient for some specific conscious feeling, as elemental as the color red or as complex as the sensual, mysterious, and primeval sensation evoked when looking at [a] jungle scene..." Neuroscientists use empirical approaches to discover neural correlates of subjective phenomena. A science of consciousness must explain the exact relationship between subjective conscious mental states and brain states formed by electrochemical interactions in the body, the so-called hard problem of consciousness. Neurobiology studies the connection scientifically, as do neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry. "Neurophilosophy" is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy of mind. In Document [3](Title: Neuropsychological assessment) Neuropsychological assessment Neuropsychological assessment was traditionally carried out to assess the extent of impairment to a particular skill and to attempt to determine the area of the brain which may have been damaged following brain injury or neurological illness. With the advent of neuroimaging techniques, location of space-occupying lesions can now be more accurately determined through this method, so the focus has now moved on to the assessment of cognition and behaviour, including examining the effects of any brain injury or neuropathological process that a person may have experienced. A core part of neuropsychological assessment is the administration of neuropsychological Document [4](Title: Neurological disorder) seeks to understand mental disorders in terms of their basis in the nervous system, however. In clinical practice, mental disorders are usually indicated by a mental state examination, or other type of structured interview or questionnaire process. At the present time, neuroimaging (brain scans) alone cannot accurately diagnose a mental disorder or tell the risk of developing one; however, it can be used to rule out other medical conditions such as a brain tumor. In research, neuroimaging and other neurological tests can show correlations between reported and observed mental difficulties and certain aspects of neural function or differences in brain Document [5](Title: Neuropsychology) Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviours. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in Document [6](Title: Social science) psychology, cognitive psychology, educational psychology, industrial-organizational psychology, mathematical psychology, neuropsychology, and quantitative analysis of behaviour. Psychology is a very broad science that is rarely tackled as a whole, major block. Although some subfields encompass a natural science base and a social science application, others can be clearly distinguished as having little to do with the social sciences or having a lot to do with the social sciences. For example, biological psychology is considered a natural science with a social scientific application (as is clinical medicine), social and occupational psychology are, generally speaking, purely social sciences, whereas neuropsychology is a natural Document [7](Title: Pasquale Calabrese) is involved in the conceptualization of clinical trails in the field of behavioral neurology and psychiatry. In his single-case studies and essays he pursues an idiographic-constructivist-neuro-evolutive approach. During his training and affiliation in the lab of Hans Markowitsch, he was mainly involved in some fundamental clinical studies to investigate the functional neuroanatomical and neuropsychological correlates of retrograde amnesia after brain damage. In addition, his clinical research area relates to the study of neuropsychiatric dysfunctions and quality of life in multiple sclerosis and other neuropsychiatric disorders Stress-related dysfunctions and also in patients with Parkinson's disease. Calabrese is co-developer of neuropsychological screening Question: which approach to psychology focuses on the body especially the brain and nervous system Answer:
Neuropsychology
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Family Feud) versions of the show were directed by Paul Alter and produced by Howard Felsher and Cathy Dawson. For the 1988 versions, Gary Dawson worked with the show as a third producer, and Alter was joined by two other directors, Marc Breslow and Andy Felsher. The 1999 version's main staff include executive producer Gabrielle Johnston, co-executive producers Kristin Bjorklund, Brian Hawley and Sara Dansby, and director Ken Fuchs; Johnston and Bjorklund previously worked as associate producers of the 1980s version. The show's classic theme tune was written by an uncredited Walt Levinsky for Score Productions. The themes used from 1999 to Document [1](Title: Brown Betty (Fringe)) a few other Fox series took up the musical theme. The episode was already in development before Fox's announcement. Jeff Pinkner stated that the music was not in the original plan for the episode, but was added to fit into Fox's sweeps stunt. As the episode occurred after the big reveal of Peter's true identity ("The Man from the Other Side"), the writers knew they wanted "Brown Betty" to explore the aftermath from Walter's damaged psyche. Fox did not ask for a full-blown musical, but requested that some music be integrated into the episode in any shape or form. Pinkner Document [2](Title: Victoria (UK TV series)) Selby, was in use to recreate some interiors of Buckingham Palace. Parts of Liverpool's Georgian quarter were used for exterior locations for the filming of the third series. The theme song is by Martin Phipps, sung by the Mediæval Bæbes. Phipps also wrote and conducted incidental music for the early episodes. For later episodes the conducting role was undertaken by Ruth Barrett. An official soundtrack for the first series was released on 12 January 2017. Series 1 premiered on 28 August 2016 on ITV in the UK, and on 15 January 2017 on PBS in the United States as part Document [3](Title: Eight Is Enough) as the show's opening theme. Beginning with the show's third season, this was replaced by a slowed-down vocal theme titled "Eight Is Enough," which was sung by series co-star Grant Goodeve. The song had music by Lee Holdridge and lyrics by Molly-Ann Leikin, and was first heard in a longer arrangement on the last episode of the second season titled "Who's on First?", which was also performed by Goodeve. Early episodes had instrumental music by Fred Werner and Alexander Courage, but the show's real musical stamp came from composer Earle Hagen, who had a knack of composing memorable cues as Document [4](Title: Shadows (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) episode cuts to "modern day and suddenly I bring in the new synths, with distorted basses blazing over the nastiest groove I've ever written for the show. The transition is hopefully as jarring as I intended—jumping from soaring orchestra to blasting electronica, as we leap forward in time seventy years." With the appearance of Carter, McCreary decided to quote the Agent Carter theme composed by Christopher Lennertz for the "Agent Carter" One-Shot. On using Lennertz's theme, McCreary said, "I was excited for the opportunity to incorporate his music into my "S.H.I.E.L.D." score, because it further cements the Marvel [Cinematic] Universe Document [5](Title: In Between (Onry Ozzborn album)) In Between (Onry Ozzborn album) In Between is the third solo studio album by American hip hop artist Onry Ozzborn, a member of the Pacific Northwest hip hop collective Oldominion. It was released November 8, 2005 on Camobear Records, an independent Canadian hip hop record label run by Josh Martinez. Guest appearances include the likes of Aceyalone, Busdriver and Ill Bill. The album is produced by Mr. Hill, Smoke M2D6, Pale Soul and Wisper. It also features Aceyalone, Blac, Busdriver, Ill Bill, and Oldominion members Anaxagorus, Mako, Pale Soul, Sirens Echo, Sleep, Smoke M2D6, Snafu, Toni Hill, and Yadira Brown. Document [6](Title: Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn) as his Full Frontal character, as well as a new opening and two new ending themes all composed by Hiroyuki Sawano, the first opening theme titled "Into the Sky" is performed by SawanoHiroyuki[nZk]:Tielle, the first ending theme titled "Next 2U -eUC-" is performed by SawanoHiroyuki[nZk]:naNami and the second ending theme titled "bL∞dy f8 -eUC-" is performed by SawanoHiroyuki[nZk]:Aimer. Two special themes were shown during the series: the opening theme from episode 18 titled "Re: I Am", and the ending theme from episode 22 (last) titled "Star Ring Child", both are performed by Aimer. The RX-0 Unicorn Gundam is one of Document [7](Title: As Told by Ginger) The opening theme , '' I 'm in Between '' , was written for the show by series composer , Jared Faber , and Emily Kapnek . The song was first recorded with vocals by Melissa Disney , in character as Ginger . But this version was replaced before initial North American broadcasts with another version performed by Cree Summer . This would be used for half of the first season before a third version , featuring vocals by R&B artist Macy Gray , which was used for the rest of the series ' run . Question: who sang the them song for as told by ginger Answer:
Macy Gray
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Julie Strauss-Gabel) Award. She has been described as having a knack for spotting talent and nourishing writers. She was instrumental in helping novelist John Green create the blockbuster book "The Fault in Our Stars", a story about the inconvenience of teenaged love in the face of tragedy. Strauss-Gabel believes that the best results happen when there is an active collaboration between the writer and the editor. She oversees most aspects of book development, from editing to book cover design to marketing. She is a tough editor, known for her "stinging critiques" which are highly sought after by writers, since her changes often Document [1](Title: The Fault in Our Stars) The Fault in Our Stars is the sixth novel by author John Green , published in January 2012 . The title is inspired by Act 1 , Scene 2 of Shakespeare 's play Julius Caesar , in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus : '' The fault , dear Brutus , is not in our stars , / But in ourselves , that we are underlings . '' The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster , a 16 - year - old girl with cancer . Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17 - year - old Augustus Waters , an ex-basketball player and amputee . A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley , Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6 , 2014 . Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success . Document [2](Title: To the Stars (film)) Mann, Laura D. Smith, Carlos Cuscò, Emerson Machtus, Kerri Elder and Black Elder will serve as producers and executive producers, respectively, under their Northern Lights Films, Foton Pictures and Rockhill Media banners, respectively. Principal photography concluded in June 2018, in Oklahoma. It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2019. To the Stars (film) To the Stars is an upcoming American drama film, directed by Martha Stephens, from a screenplay by Shannon Bradley-Colleary. It stars Kara Hayward, Liana Liberato, Malin Åkerman, Shea Whigham, Tony Hale, Lucas Jade Zumann, Adelaide Clemens and Jordana Spiro. It Document [3](Title: Ben Richardson) also won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography, and was nominated for multiple awards including a Camerimage award and a Satellite Award. Ben Richardson Benjamin T. Richardson (born September 21, 1978) is a British cinematographer. He is best known for the feature films "Beasts of the Southern Wild" and "The Fault in Our Stars". Richardson was born in England and attended Royal Holloway, University of London's media arts degree programme. Since February 2014, Richardson has been dating actress Anna Kendrick, whom he met while filming "Drinking Buddies". Richardson is a director of photography. Two of his films, "Beasts of Document [4](Title: It Rains on Our Love) It Rains on Our Love It Rains on Our Love () is a 1946 Swedish drama film directed by Ingmar Bergman. The screenplay was written by Herbert Grevenius and Bergman, based on the Norwegian play "Bra Mennesker" ("Good People") by Oskar Braaten. "It Rains on Our Love" is the first film directed by Bergman to include actor Gunnar Björnstrand in a credited role (he also had a credited role in Bergman's screenwriting debut "Torment" (1944)). Björnstrand would go on to act in nearly twenty of Bergman's films. David Lindell (Birger Malmsten) and Maggi (Barbro Kollberg) are not lucky. David landed Document [5](Title: We Are Stars) of Virginia to Vegas performing the song and behind-the-scenes shots of him and Reid from their Time Bomb Tour are shown intermittently between neon-lit scenes of the two touring Las Vegas, Nevada. We Are Stars "We Are Stars" is the debut single released by Canadian pop rock singer Virginia to Vegas, featuring Canadian recording artist Alyssa Reid. The song was written by Derik John Baker (Virginia to Vegas) and Reid along with Jamie Appleby, Nathan Ferraro, Kevin Figs, and O.C, while it was produced by Figs. It was released to digital retailers through Wax Records on January 7, 2014 as Document [6](Title: The Mathematics of Murder: A Fearne & Bracknell Collection) from London. They are written in a spare, straightforward style that occasionally approaches the light-hearted. Some of them, though, such as "The Mathematics of Murder" and "Halfway House" become increasing grim as the story progresses. And at least one of them, "The Good Shepherd", besides having a distinctly dark side to it, also comes to a conclusion that is far from being a happy one. A number of the stories contain what might seem to be rather unlikely coincidences that ultimately lead to their satisfactory but perhaps improbable conclusions. At least one of them, "A Message from the Stars", revolves Document [7](Title: Murray Mednick) (Sun and Moon Press). His book of plays, "Hipsters in Distress, Are You Lookin’?" (including other plays) was published in Spring of 2005 by Padua Hills Press. Anthologized plays include "Freeze", "The Deer Kill", "Willie the Germ", "The Hawk", "Sand", "Switchback", "Taxes", and others. Mednick is also credited as writer for the 2005 movie "Girl on a Bed", a short film adaptation of his play. Mednick is the recipient of two Rockefeller Foundation grants, a Guggenheim Fellowship, an OBIE, several Bay Area Critics Awards, two "LA Weekly" Playwriting Awards (for "Dictator" and" Fedunn"), the American Theater Critics Association/Steinberg New Play Question: who wrote the book the fault in our stars Answer:
author John Green
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Australia) Australia 's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres ( 2,941,300 sq mi ) is on the Indo - Australian Plate . Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans , it is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas , with the Coral Sea lying off the Queensland coast , and the Tasman Sea lying between Australia and New Zealand . The world 's smallest continent and sixth largest country by total area , Australia -- owing to its size and isolation -- is often dubbed the '' island continent '' , and is sometimes considered the world 's largest island . Australia has 34,218 kilometres ( 21,262 mi ) of coastline ( excluding all offshore islands ) , and claims an extensive Exclusive Economic Zone of 8,148,250 square kilometres ( 3,146,060 sq mi ) . This exclusive economic zone does not include the Australian Antarctic Territory . Apart from Macquarie Island , Australia lies between latitudes 9 ° and 44 ° S , and longitudes 112 ° and 154 ° E . Document [1](Title: Geography of Queensland) Geography of Queensland The geography of Queensland in the north-east of Australia, is varied. It includes tropical islands, sandy beaches, flat river plains that flood after monsoon rains, tracts of rough, elevated terrain, dry deserts, rich agricultural belts and densely populated urban areas. The total land mass of Queensland covers 22.5% of the Australian continent, an area of 1,730,648 square kilometres, making it the second largest state in the Commonwealth of Australia. The total length of Queensland's mainland coastline is with another of island coastline. A unique geographical feature of the state is the Great Barrier Reef, an important tourist Document [2](Title: Island) "ieg" is actually a cognate of Swedish "ö" and German "Aue", and related to Latin "aqua" (water). Greenland is the world's largest island, with an area of over 2.1 million km, while Australia, the world's smallest continent, has an area of 7.6 million km, but there is no standard of size that distinguishes islands from continents, or from islets. There is a difference between islands and continents in terms of geology. Continents sit on continental lithosphere, which is part of tectonic plates floating high on Earth's mantle. Oceanic crust is also part of tectonic plates, but it is denser than Document [3](Title: Australian Antarctic Territory) does not prejudice the position of Contracting Parties in their recognition or non-recognition of territorial sovereignty. As a result, only four other countries; New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France and Norway recognise Australia's claim to sovereignty in Antarctica. AAT consists of all the islands and territory south of 60°S and between 45°E and 160°E, except for Adélie Land (136°E to 142°E), which divides the territory into Western AAT (the larger portion) and Eastern AAT. It is bounded by Queen Maud Land in the West and by Ross Dependency in the East. The area is estimated at 5,896,500 km. The territory Document [4](Title: Geography of New Zealand) nearly half the size of Australia that gradually submerged after breaking away from the Gondwanan supercontinent. Zealandia extends a significant distance east into the Pacific Ocean and south towards Antarctica. It also extends towards Australia in the north-west. This submerged continent is dotted with topographic highs that sometimes form islands. Some of these, such as the main islands (North and South), Stewart Island, New Caledonia, and the Chatham Islands, are settled. Other smaller islands are eco-sanctuaries with carefully controlled access. The New Zealand landmass has been uplifted due to transpressional tectonics between the Indo-Australian Plate and Pacific plates (these two Document [5](Title: Boundary Islet) islet further north than it is. It was later found that the border at 39°12′ S passed through the islet. Boundary Islet Boundary Islet, historically known as North East Islet, part of the Hogan Island Group, is a islet that straddles the border of the Australian states of Victoria and Tasmania. The islet is Tasmania's only land boundary, and at long, it is the shortest land border between any Australian states or territory. It is located at latitude 39°12′ S, about east of the southernmost point of mainland Victoria. The boundary between Victoria and Tasmania is a parallel similarly at Document [6](Title: Australia (continent)) New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia , but of the separate , submerged continent of Zealandia . New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia , with New Guinea being in Melanesia . The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model . Document [7](Title: Southern Australia) also notable for its primarily temperate, mediterranean, alpine or arid environmental and climatic conditions which contrasts to the mainly tropical climate of Northern Australia. Southern Australia suffers from bushfires and wildfires. Southern Australia The term Southern Australia is generally considered to include the states and territories of Australia of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and South Australia. The part of Western Australia south of latitude 26° south – a definition widely used in law and state government policy – is also usually included. Although it comprises about half of the total area of Australia, Southern Australia Question: what is australia's location in the world and region Answer:
Oceania
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: River Thames) The River Thames ( / tɛmz / ( listen ) TEMZ ) is a river that flows through southern England , most notably through London . At 215 miles ( 346 km ) , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom , after the River Severn . It also flows through Oxford ( where it is called Isis ) , Reading , Henley - on - Thames and Windsor . The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway , derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock . It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire , and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary . The Thames drains the whole of Greater London . Document [1](Title: Geography of London) London Basin. The river cuts into the London basin through the Goring Gap, draining parts of the Cotswolds and Vale of Aylesbury to the west. Similarly tributaries such as the Mole cut through the North Downs into the basin from the south. Further downstream the flow of the Thames is boosted by springs which open onto the chalky riverbed. The Thames was once a much broader, shallower river than it is today. It has been extensively embanked. The Thames is tidal (the Tideway) up to Teddington Lock, and London is vulnerable to flooding by storm surges. The threat has increased Document [2](Title: Longest rivers of the United Kingdom) longer and some shorter. Where a river ends in an estuary the conventional British approach has been to treat the river as ending at the end of the administrative zone. Thus the Severn ends at the mouth of the Bristol Avon and the Thames at the Yantlet Line. The currently accepted end of the Severn Estuary is about further, and the PLA's authority stretches now to Margate, further. Other countries have different conventions, making comparisons of limited value. Longest rivers of the United Kingdom This is a list of the longest rivers of the United Kingdom. There seems to be Document [3](Title: Geography of London) a navigable river. The river has had a major influence on the development of the city. London began on the Thames' north bank and for a long time the main focus of the city remained on the north side of the Thames. For many centuries London Bridge was the only bridge in or close to the city. When more bridges were built in the 18th century, the city expanded in all directions as the mostly flat or gently rolling countryside presented no obstacle to growth. The River Thames is the main river of London, flowing west to east across the Document [4](Title: Severn Estuary) Severn Estuary The Severn Estuary () is the estuary of the River Severn, the longest river in Great Britain. It is the confluence of four major rivers, being the Severn, Wye, Usk and Avon, and other smaller rivers. Its high tidal range, approximately , means that it has been at the centre of discussions in the UK regarding renewable energy. Definitions of the limits of the Severn Estuary vary. A narrower definition adopted by some maps is that the river becomes the Severn Estuary after the Second Severn Crossing near Severn Beach, South Gloucestershire, and stretches to a line from Document [5](Title: Geography of London) into the Thames, some large enough to have exerted a significant influence on the geography of the area. Many of the smaller London tributaries now flow underground. Larger left bank tributaries include the Colne, Crane, Brent, Lea (tidal reach known as 'Bow Creek'), Roding (tidal reach known as 'Barking Creek'), Rom (lower reaches known as the Beam) and Ingrebourne. There are many smaller, now often largely subterranean streams including Stamford Brook, Counter's Creek (also known as 'Chelsea Creek'), Westbourne, Tyburn, Tyburn Brook, Fleet and Walbrook. Some of the tributaries are themselves large enough to have named tributary streams, for example Document [6](Title: Thames Path) particularly high tide, although the Thames Barrier protects London from catastrophic flooding. The Thames Path uses the river towpath between Inglesham and Putney. Historically, towpath traffic crossed the river using many ferries, but crossings in these places do not all exist now and some diversion from the towpath is necessary. The general aim of the path and the object of occasional path changes is to provide walkers with a pleasant route and access to the river, as much as possible. The Thames Path provision naturally falls into three distinct areas. The Thames Path uses all available riverside rights of way Document [7](Title: Thames Path) more of a priority as evidenced by the many Watermen's stairs giving watermen and passengers access to the tidal river. Thames steamers became more common for transport on the tidal Thames from 1815 until the railways dominated public transport. In central London, there is much to see (too much to list here). The Thames Path is one of the Mayor of London's Strategic walking routes. The Thames Path Cycle Route is a black-signposted route that follows the river between Putney Bridge in the west and Greenwich in the east. It mostly follows the Thames Path, but diverges in various sections, Question: where did the river thames start and end Answer:
Thames Estuary , North Sea
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Britain's Got Talent (series 11)) Britain 's Got Talent Series 11 Broadcast from 15 April -- 3 June 2017 Judges Simon Cowell Amanda Holden Alesha Dixon David Walliams Presenter ( s ) Ant & Dec ( ITV ) Co-presenter ( s ) Stephen Mulhern ( ITV2 ) Broadcaster ITV ITV2 ( BGMT ) Venue Various ( auditions ) Elstree Studios ( live shows ) Winner Tokio Myers Origin London Genre ( s ) Pianist Runner - up Issy Simpson Chronology ◀ 2017 ▶ Document [1](Title: Britain's Got Talent (series 6)) The sixth series of Britain 's Got Talent began airing on ITV on 24 March 2012 and ended on 12 May 2012 . Ant & Dec returned to present the main show on ITV , while Stephen Mulhern returned to present spin - off show Britain 's Got More Talent on ITV2 . Simon Cowell and Amanda Holden returned as judges . Alesha Dixon and David Walliams joined the judging panel , replacing Michael McIntyre and David Hasselhoff . Carmen Electra served as a guest judge for the London auditions in Holden 's absence . The series was won by dancing dog act Ashleigh and Pudsey , with opera duo Jonathan and Charlotte coming second . Welsh choir Only Boys Aloud came third . This was the first series since series 4 where Cowell was present at the auditions after only being present at the live shows in series 5 . Document [2](Title: Jonathan and Charlotte) first "Britain's Got Talent" performance together was in the Series 6 audition held in London, aired 24 March 2012. There they began the contest as "Charlotte and Jonathan" and sang "The Prayer". Although all judges were deeply impressed by the performance, Simon Cowell advised Jonathan he should "dump" the (in his opinion) less-talented Charlotte, considering she would hold him back in the competition, but the pair remained together, and the act's name was reversed. The similarities to the "Britain's Got Talent" debut and initial judge and audience reaction to Susan Boyle was noted by many: They participated in the semi-final Document [3](Title: Ireland's Got Talent) Ireland 's Got Talent Genre Reality talent show Created by Simon Cowell Presented by Lucy Kennedy Judges Louis Walsh Michelle Visage Jason Byrne Denise van Outen Country of origin Ireland Original language ( s ) English No. of series No. of episodes Production Executive producer ( s ) Darren Smith Stephen Stewart Producer ( s ) Shane Byrne Running time 60 minutes Production company ( s ) Kite Productions Green Inc Release Original network TV3 Original release 3 February 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 03 ) -- present Chronology Related shows Got Talent Britain 's Got Talent The All Ireland Talent Show External links Official Website Document [4](Title: Britain's Got Talent (series 12)) he stepped down from his TV commitments in the aftermath of a traffic accident on 18 March 2018 that he was involved in. While McPartlin still appeared during audition episodes on both "Britain's Got Talent" and "Britain's Got More Talent", as these had already been filmed prior to the start of the series' broadcast, his colleague Declan Donnelly chose to present the live episodes in the wake of his decision. Outside of filming, Stephen Mulhern, host of "Britain's Got More Talent", was forced to miss four days of auditions due to illness, though this did not impact the sister show Document [5](Title: Britain's Got Talent (series 8)) Britain 's Got Talent Series 8 Broadcast from 12 April ( 2014 - 04 - 12 ) -- 7 June 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 07 ) Judges Simon Cowell Amanda Holden Alesha Dixon David Walliams Ant & Dec ( guests ) Presenter ( s ) Anthony McPartlin ( ITV ) Declan Donnelly ( ITV ) Co-presenter ( s ) Stephen Mulhern ( ITV2 ) Broadcaster ITV ITV2 ( BGMT ) Winner Collabro Origin Leeds , England Song '' Bring Him Home '' Genre ( s ) Musical theatre Runner - up Lucy Kay Chronology ◀ 2014 ▶ Document [6](Title: Simon Cowell) Kingdom, writing in "The Sun": "I believe he is the Prime Minister Britain needs at this time. He has substance and the stomach to navigate us through difficult times." In 2013, however, Cowell stated that while he has supported candidates, he has never voted in an election. Cowell came out in support of Remain in the 2016 EU referendum on that issue. Simon Cowell Simon Phillip Cowell (; born 7 October 1959) is an English television music and talent competition judge, A&R executive, television producer, entrepreneur, and television personality. He has judged on the British TV talent competition series "Pop Document [7](Title: One Voice (Andrew Johnston album)) by judge Simon Cowell's label Syco Music in June, and that his debut album would be released in late 2008. It was on the show that Johnston first performed a rendition of "Pie Jesu", later described as "the song that made him famous", as well as a cover of Eric Clapton's "Tears in Heaven". Both of these songs were recorded for "One Voice", and so was a duet of "Walking in the Air" with fellow contestant Faryl Smith, first performed on the "Britain's Got Talent" Live Tour. The album was recorded immediately after Johnston finished the "Britain's Got Talent" live Question: who was the winner of britain's got talent 2014 Answer:
Collabro
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lex Luthor) biological father of Perry's dead son Jerry White, conceived during a period when Perry was believed dead, although Luthor, Perry and Alice only learned the truth shortly before Jerry was killed by a gang war that Luthor had triggered due to the timing of events. Lex Luthor has been married eight times, though the first seven marriages occurred off-panel in Luthor's past. His eighth marriage to Contessa Erica Alexandra Del Portenza (a.k.a. the "Contessa") is based on mutual greed; the Contessa buys controlling interest in LexCorp after Luthor is indicted, compelling him to marry her in order to regain control Document [1](Title: Richard Kollmar) Kilgallen at the St. Vincent Ferrer Church in Manhattan. The couple had three children: Richard, Jr., (born 1941) Jill (born 1943) and Kerry (born 1954). They remained married until Kilgallen's death in November 1965. In June 1967, Kollmar married fashion designer Anne Fogarty to whom he remained married until his death. On January 7, 1971, Kollmar died at his Manhattan home. Newspaper reports stated that he "died in his sleep late Thursday in his New York home." According to his friends, he had broken his shoulder after falling at his home on January 4, three days before his death. His Document [2](Title: Brandon & Leah) Brandon, she appeared on the reality TV shows "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" and "Kourtney and Kim Take Miami". Brandon and Leah were married in Hawaii on May 31, 2012. On March 15, 2015, she announced that she and husband Brandon were expecting their first child together. She gave birth to a baby girl named Eva James Jenner on July 22, 2015. On September 10, 2018, Brandon and Leah announced that they were amicably separating. Brandon & Leah Brandon & Leah is an American-based indie pop group made up of ex husband and wife team Brandon and Leah Jenner. Brandon Document [3](Title: Sister Wives) The only legal marriage was between Kody and his first wife Meri , until their legal divorce in September 2014 . ( He legally married fourth wife Robyn in December 2014 in order to legally adopt her three children ) . The other marriages are considered spiritual unions . As of 2015 Kody has been married to Meri for 25 years , Janelle for 22 years , Christine for 21 years , and Robyn for 5 years . Kody and Meri have a daughter named Mariah , their only child . Kody and Janelle have six children : daughters Madison and Savanah and sons Logan , Hunter , Garrison , and Gabriel . Kody and Christine have six children : daughters Aspyn , Mykelti , Gwendlyn , Ysabel , and Truely and son Paedon . Robyn had three children from her first marriage , which was monogamous : Dayton , Aurora , and Breanna . Kody legally adopted them in June 2015 . Kody and Robyn have two children : son Solomon and daughter Ariella . The family has one grandchild , Axel , from Kody and Janelle 's daughter , Madison . Document [4](Title: Keeping Up with the Kardashians) week. The reality series revolves around the children of Kris Jenner, and originally focused mainly on the children from her first marriage to deceased attorney Robert Kardashian: Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob. Kris' children Kendall and Kylie from her subsequent marriage to American athlete Caitlyn (formerly Bruce) Jenner have also been featured on the show since its beginning, along with Jenner's son Brody from another marriage, although he appeared very few times during the early seasons, mostly being called by his step-brother Rob to babysit their half-sisters Kylie and Kendall. Kourtney's boyfriend Scott Disick has also been appearing frequently on Document [5](Title: Pardon Tillinghast) married Mary Keech, the daughter of George and Mary Keech, and had five children, two of whom, Mary and Mercy, were both wives of Colonel Peter Mawney, a member of Rhode Island's short-lived Huguenot settlement. Their son Philip married Martha Holmes, the daughter of Jonathan Holmes, and the granddaughter of early Baptist minister Obadiah Holmes. Their third son, Benjamin, married Sarah Rhodes, a daughter of Malachi Rhodes and Mary Carder, a granddaughter of Zachariah Rhodes and Joanne Arnold, and a great granddaughter of William Arnold. Their fourth son, Joseph, first married Freelove Stafford, the daughter of Samuel Stafford and Mercy Document [6](Title: Siya Kolisi) Nelspruit. He replaced the injured Arno Botha in the 5th minute and was named as Man of the Match as his side won 30–17. 9 further substitute appearances followed during the 2013 international season as he firmly established himself as a regular member of the national squad. Kolisi married Rachel Smith in 2016 and they have two children together: son Nicholas Siyamthanda (2015) and daughter Keziah born around 2018. Since 2014 Siya’s half-siblings, Liyema and Liphelo, children of Siya’s mother who passed away in 2009, have been part of the Kolisi household, after five years in orphanages and foster care Document [7](Title: Caban v. Mohammed) be required as follows: . . . (b) Of the parents or surviving parent, whether adult or infant, of a child born in wedlock; [and] (c) Of the mother, whether adult or infant, of a child born out of wedlock. . . . Abdiel Caban and his partner Maria Gonazles lived together for five years, during which time they had a son, and later, a daughter. After separating in 1973, Maria later married to Kazim Mohammed. Two years later, Kazim filed to legally adopt the children. Caban had also married to his new wife Nina, they also filed for adoption, Question: who is the first wife on sister wives Answer:
Meri
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress) the wealthiest Americans." According to the Democratic think-tank Center for American Progress, Trump made 51 false or manipulative statements during his speech. Trump's speech was aired live on 11 broadcast and cable news networks, and viewed on TV by an estimated 47.7 million people in the United States. Total cable and network viewers February 2017 Donald Trump speech to joint session of Congress The 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, gave his first public address before a joint session of the United States Congress on Tuesday, February 28, 2017. Similar to a State of the Union address, it Document [1](Title: The Tonight Show) more advertising on their local news. On April 26, 1999, the show started broadcasting in 1080i HDTV, becoming the first American nightly talk show to be shot in that format. On March 19, 2009, "The Tonight Show" became the first late-night talk show in history to have the sitting President of the United States as a guest, when President Barack Obama visited. Throughout the years, the time when "The Tonight Show" aired and the length has changed multiple times. §Note that many NBC affiliates chose not to carry the first fifteen minutes of the show during this period, instead preferring Document [2](Title: State of the Union) What began as a communication between president and Congress has become a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and then television, the speech has been broadcast live on most networks, preempting scheduled programming. To reach the largest audience, the speech, once given during the day, is now typically given in the evening, after 9pm ET (UTC-5). Document [3](Title: Talk of the Nation) if the guests had to leave, then shorter news interviews similar to those found on the NPR news-magazines of five to ten minutes aired. Sometimes these shorter segments took calls, but often they did not. More controversial issues may have had guests and take calls the entire hour. One hour's topics did not carry into the next hour. This is because many stations carried only one hour of the program. In addition, the host delivered a concluding "This is "Talk of the Nation" from NPR News" as a cue to stations that wish to cut away to local programming before Document [4](Title: Speeches and debates of Ronald Reagan) the ten greatest speeches in history. Reagan's effectiveness as a public speaker earned him the moniker, "Great Communicator." Former Reagan speechwriter Ken Khachigian wrote, "What made him the Great Communicator was Ronald Reagan's determination and ability to educate his audience, to bring his ideas to life by using illustrations and word pictures to make his arguments vivid to the mind's eye. In short: he was America's Teacher." Franklin D. Roosevelt, from whom Reagan often borrowed, ushered in a new age of presidential communication by broadcasting his "fireside chats" on the newly invented radio. Reagan, in his time, put his own Document [5](Title: Radio propaganda) The U.S. was also successful with the Voice of America efforts once the censorship of the Iraqi media was lifted with the removal of Saddam from power. Voice of America, The Voice, or VOA is the official external broadcast institution of the United States federal government, sponsoring programming for broadcast on the radio, television, and the Internet outside of the U.S. in 43 languages. Currently, VOA produces about 1,500 hours of news and feature programming each week to global audience in order, "to promote freedom and democracy and to enhance understanding through multimedia communication of accurate, objective, and balanced news, Document [6](Title: NOF (defunct)) Cuba, and Taylor described it as "the first time a concert has been transmitted over the wireless telephone from the Anacostia station and one of the first held in this country". As knowledge about the station's existence spread, various government departments became interested in participating. In December 1921, the station began featuring bi-weekly lectures presented by the Public Health Service. Members of Congress soon became involved. On February 10, Representative John L. Cable, of Ohio, gave a short speech on "Abraham Lincoln, the Congressman". Henry Cabot Lodge, of Massachusetts, was the first senator to broadcast. He was followed on March Document [7](Title: Procedures of the United States Congress) the Throne given by the British monarch, and is mandated by the Constitution of the United States—though it is not necessarily required to be delivered each year or in the customary manner. Thomas Jefferson discontinued the original practice of delivering the speech in person before both houses of Congress, deeming it too monarchical. Instead, Jefferson and his successors sent a written message to Congress each year. In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson reestablished the practice of personally attending to deliver the speech; few Presidents have deviated from this custom since. Joint Sessions and Joint Meetings are traditionally presided over by the Question: time of the state of the nation address Answer:
after 9pm ET
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Citizen Kane) The quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a character based in part upon the American newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick, and aspects of Welles's own life. Upon its release, Hearst prohibited mention of the film in any of his newspapers. Document [1](Title: Screenplay for Citizen Kane) Screenplay for Citizen Kane The authorship of the screenplay for "Citizen Kane", the 1941 American motion picture that marked the feature film debut of Orson Welles, has been one of the film's long-standing controversies. With a story spanning 60 years, the quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a fictional character based in part upon the American newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick. A rich incorporation of the experiences and knowledge of its authors, the film earned an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) for Document [2](Title: Sources for Citizen Kane) after the father-in-law of his mentor Roger Hill. Houseman claimed that Walter P. Thatcher was loosely based on J. P. Morgan, but only in the general sense of Morgan being an old-fashioned 19th century capitalist with ties to Wall Street finances and railroad companies. When Welles was 15 he became the ward of Dr. Maurice Bernstein. Bernstein is the last name of the only major character in "Citizen Kane" who receives a generally positive portrayal. Although Dr. Bernstein was nothing like the character in the film (possibly based on Solomon S. Carvalho, Hearst's business manager), Welles said, the use of Document [3](Title: The Enchanted Cottage (1945 film)) wrote an outline of the updated story about a disfigured (rather than disabled) World War II veteran. She engaged DeWitt Bodeen for the screenplay, and the two became lifelong friends. Parsons also selected John Cromwell as director. David O. Selznick lent RKO Dorothy McGuire for the film, and MGM lent Robert Young, who reteamed with McGuire after her debut in "Claudia". Parsons also contributed to the screenplay along with Herman J. Mankiewicz, who was hired by Cromwell to touch up Bodeen's screenplay. Mankiewicz was best known for his contributions to Orson Welles' "Citizen Kane" . Composer Roy Webb wrote a Document [4](Title: Twelfth Night (1933 film)) Welles's original staging was not used, only his set. A small backdrop is completely covered with a bright stylized rendering of a London street." Although the film was believed lost for a while, at least one extended fragment of a copy has survived in the private possession of Welles's former teacher and lifelong mentor Roger Hill, who produced the play. In addition, in the 1930s and 1940s, copies of the film were available for hire by schools and drama societies. Although it is the earliest surviving footage filmed by Welles, it was not the first time he had used a Document [5](Title: Herman J. Mankiewicz) for an Academy Award in every possible category, including Best Original Screenplay. Meryman writes, "Herman insisted he had no chance to win, though "The Hollywood Reporter" had given the film first place in ten of its twelve divisions. The fear of Hearst, he felt, was still alive. And Hollywood's resentment and distrust of Welles, the nonconformist upstart, were even greater since he had lived up to his wonderboy ballyhoo." Neither Welles nor Mankiewicz attended the dinner, which was broadcast on radio. Welles was in South America filming "It's All True", and Herman refused to attend. "He did not want to Document [6](Title: Gregg Toland) of the frame. Three feet from the lens, in the center of the foreground, was another face, and then, over a hundred yards away was the rear wall of the studio, showing telephone wires and architectural details. Everything was in focus, from three inches to infinity". He died in his sleep, in Los Angeles, California on September 28, 1948 of coronary thrombosis at age 44. He is interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California. Some film historians believe "Citizen Kane"'s visual brilliance was due primarily to the contributions of Toland, rather than director Orson Welles. However, many Welles Document [7](Title: Horse Eats Hat) project of their own, and they did indeed set up a theatre company of their own under the umbrella of the Federal Theatre Project. They immediately embarked on a fantastically eclectic and crazy program. They gathered around them actors that they had loved ... people that we all know now very well from "Citizen Kane"; all kinds of character actors, and Welles had a special passion for variety artists – that's the background he had with his father, and so on. So, he crammed them all into their first show, which was a really crazily ambitious thing to do, which Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on Answer:
William Randolph Hearst
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bigg Boss Telugu 2) Bigg Boss Telugu 2 is the second season of the Telugu - language version of the reality TV show Bigg Boss broadcast in India . The season premiered on June 10 , 2018 on Star Maa . Nani hosts the show and it is the second longest season for 112 days in Indian versions of Bigg Boss . Document [1](Title: Bigg Boss (Hindi season 10)) on 29 January 2017 The main events in the house are summarized in the table below. A typical week begins with nominations, followed by the luxury budget task, punishment than a task for immunity or anything else and then the eviction of a housemate during the Sunday or Saturday episode called as "Weekend Ka Vaar". Evictions, tasks, and other notable events for a particular week are noted in order of sequence. Bigg Boss (Hindi season 10) Bigg Boss 10 is the tenth season of the Indian reality TV series "Bigg Boss". It began airing on 16 October 2016 on Colors. Document [2](Title: Bigg Boss (Hindi season 7)) Bigg Boss (Hindi season 7) Bigg Boss 7 (tagline: "Jannat Ka Wow Aur Jahannam Ka Aaw Dekhege Saath Saath") is the seventh season of the Indian reality TV series "Bigg Boss" which aired on TV channel Colors TV from 15 September 2013, with Salman Khan returning as the host for the fourth time and this season is longer than its predecessor, "Bigg Boss 6" and lasted for 15 weeks (104 days) concluding on Saturday, 28 December 2013. The seventh season was launched with the tagline- 'Jannat Ka Wow Aur Jahannam Ka Aaw Dekhege Saath Saath'. The show started airing at Document [3](Title: Ponnambalam (actor)) during 2010, starring newcomers in the lead roles. Despite beginning production, the film was shelved and eventually did not have a theatrical release. His acting commitments thereafter also decreased, with notable appearances in the period including roles as a village chief in "Thamizh Padam" (2010) and characters in "Venghai" (2011) and the historical drama, "Ponnar Shankar" (2011). In 2018, Ponnambalam took part in the second season of the reality show "Bigg Boss Tamil" hosted by Kamal Haasan. His stay in the house was controversial, as he was accused of making misogynistic comments against the female housemates, particularly against Yashika Aanand, Document [4](Title: Bigg Boss Kannada (season 5)) Bigg Boss Kannada (season 5) Bigg Boss Kannada 5 (BBK5) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada, that premiered on 15 October 2017. Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show. The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018, and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of 50 lakh. Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner-up. Sudeep had signed a deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season. During the grand finale Document [5](Title: Bigg Boss Marathi) Bigg Boss Marathi Presented by Mahesh Manjrekar Country of origin India Original language ( s ) Marathi No. of seasons No. of episodes 98 Production Location ( s ) Lonavala Running time 60 - 90 minutes ( approx . ) Production company ( s ) Endemol India Release Original release 15 April 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 15 ) -- present Document [6](Title: Bigg Boss (Hindi season 2)) six. Abhishek was promoting his upcoming Bollywood film Drona. Kut is the name of a Labrador puppy who was sent into the house as a task for the contestants. Ravi Kishan was sent into the house for sometime. Ravi Kisen was part of Bigg Boss (season 1). Jumbo, an elephant was sent on the last day to the Bigg Boss house to promote the upcoming movie, Jumbo. Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar was sent on the last day to the Bigg Boss house. He also announced the winner. Bigg Boss (Hindi season 2) Bigg Boss 2 was the 2008 second season Document [7](Title: Bigg Boss Kannada) in 2013 and derived many of its concepts from the sixth season of the original Bigg Boss including the visual elements and the house itself, with slight alterations. 'Howdu Swami!' ('Yes Sir!') was adopted as the slogan for this season and the theme song for the show was sung by Vijay Prakash. The show was aired on ETV Kannada from Mondays to Saturdays from 8 PM to 9 PM, premiering on 24 March 2013. The tasks and house activities would take place from Mondays to Thursdays following a special episode on Fridays, 'Varada Kathe Kicchana Jothe' ('The Week's Story with Question: where is the big boss marathi house located Answer:
Lonavala
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Florence Cathedral) It was suggested that the interior of the 45 metre ( 147 ft ) wide dome should be covered with a mosaic decoration to make the most of the available light coming through the circular windows of the drum and through the lantern . Brunelleschi had proposed the vault to glimmer with resplendent gold , but his death in 1446 put an end to this project , and the walls of the dome were whitewashed . Grand Duke Cosimo I de ' Medici decided to have the dome painted with a representation of The Last Judgment . This enormous work , 3,600 metres2 ( 38 750 ft2 ) of painted surface , was started in 1568 by Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari and would last till 1579 . The upper portion , near the lantern , representing The 24 Elders of Apoc. 4 was finished by Vasari before his death in 1574 . Federico Zuccari and a number of collaborators , such as Domenico Cresti , finished the other portions : ( from top to bottom ) Choirs of Angels ; Christ , Mary and Saints ; Virtues , Gifts of the Holy Spirit and Beatitudes ; and at the bottom of the cupola : Capital Sins and Hell . These frescoes are considered Zuccari 's greatest work . But the quality of the work is uneven because of the input of different artists and the different techniques . Vasari had used true fresco , while Zuccari had painted in secco . During the restoration work , which ended in 1995 , the entire pictorial cycle of The Last Judgment was photographed with specially designed equipment and all the information collected in a catalogue . All the restoration information along with reconstructed images of the frescos were stored and managed in the Thesaurus Florentinus computer system . Document [1](Title: Cybo Chapel (Santa Maria del Popolo)) the dome was executed by Luigi Garzi in 1684 and depicts "The eternal Father in glory among angels". On the side walls are the tombs of Cardinal Alderano and Lorenzo Cybo with marble busts sculpted by Francesco Cavallini. The two bronze putti holding up the main altar and the medallion with the relief portrait of Saint Faustina on the martyr's urn are also his works. There are two paintings on the side walls of the vestibule by Daniel Seyter, the "Martyrdom of St Catherine of Alexandria" and the "Martyrdom of St Lawrence". The first versions of these were painted by Document [2](Title: Luca della Robbia) of della Robbia's first work in colored glazed terra-cotta is not known, his demonstrated control of this medium secured him two major commissions for the duomo of Florence: the large reliefs of the "Resurrection "(also from 1445) and the "Ascension of Christ "(1446). The pliant medium of baked clay covered with a "slip" of vitrified lead and refined minerals permitted a lustrous, polished surface capable of reflecting light and color that was beautifully appropriate for architectural sculpture. Whether animating the vast, somber space of the Cathedral or in the series "Twelve Apostles "gracing the pristine surfaces of the small Pazzi Document [3](Title: Francesco Pesellino) for the incomplete work can be added, and the records are much cited by art historians. The work was first decided upon in 1455 by the commissioners, the confraternity of priests at Pistoia, and they did not finally receive it until 1460. Drawings for the work also survive. The altarpiece was later cut up into six parts, probably in the eighteenth century, and has now been reassembled, with one section reconstructed, and another on loan from the Royal Collection. A number of other paintings, now lost, hung in prominent positions in the Palazzo Medici and the Medici Casa Vecchia, and Document [4](Title: Loggiato of the Uffizi) floor pilasters. It is stated that Cosimo I de Medici for his original plan for the Uffizi planned to display statues of famous Tuscans in the ground floor. In 1574, just before the death of Cosimo, the sculptor Vincenzo Danti had his statue of the former Duke placed in the ground floor. His son, Francesco, in 1584 substituted this statue with one by Giambologna, standing on a plinth on the second floor, above the arches of the interior of the river corridor, with Cosimo flanked by two figures, "Rigor" and "Equity". However, not until the middle of the 19th century, Document [5](Title: Giuseppe Nicola Nasini) Voet and Alessandro Mattia da Farnese. On October 15 1680, his paintings of the "Judgement of Solomon" and "Elias meets a child and widow" was awarded second prize for design in first class of painting at the Accademia di San Luca contest. In July 1681, he completed a "St Peter of Alcantara" for the church in the Medici Villa of Ambrogina, near Montelupo Fiorentino Nasini returned to Florence by 1685. During the reign of Cosimo III de' Medici, Nasini and Giuseppe Tonelli were commissioned to fresco an "Allegory of the moral and religious virtues of the Medici" for ceiling of Document [6](Title: Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome) behind arches separated by colossal corinthian pilasters with gilded capitals that support an enriched entablature. Contrasting marble revetments are enriched with white and gilded stucco angels and putti in full relief. The interior was sequentially enriched after Maderno's death; its vault was frescoed in 1675 with triumphant themes within shaped compartments with feigned frames: "The Virgin Mary Triumphing over Heresy" and "Fall of the Rebel Angels" executed by Giovanni Domenico Cerrini in 1675. Other sculptural detail abounds: "The Dream of Joseph" (left transept, Domenico Guidi, flanked by relief panels by Pierre Etienne Monnot) and the funeral monument to Cardinal Berlinghiero Document [7](Title: Siena Baptistery of San Giovanni) the font was designed by Jacopo della Quercia between 1427 and 1429. The five "Prophets" in the niches and the marble statuette of "John the Baptist" at the top are equally by his hand. Two of the bronze angels are by Donatello, three by Giovanni di Turino (the sixth is by an unknown artist). The frescoes are by Vecchietta and his school (1447-1450, "Articles of Faith", "Prophets" and "Sibyls"), Benvenuto di Giovanni, the school of Jacopo della Quercia e, perhaps, one by Piero Orioli. Vecchietta also painted two scenes on the wall of the apse, representing the "Flagellation" and the Question: who painted the ceiling of the florence cathedral Answer:
Giorgio Vasari
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Among the Thirsty) Like" and "Completely", appear on various Christian Song charts. The contemporary Christian music and worship band formed in Clearwater, Florida, in 2007. They count as their members; lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist, Ryan Daniel, guitarist and background vocalist, Brian Scott Henderson, bass guitarist and background vocalist, Brock Douglas & pianist, Alan Pelno. The group formed in 2005, yet their first studio album wasn't released until 2009, "Wonder", by Rev Music Group on August 13, 2009. A song from the album, "I'd Need a Savior", charted on various Christian songs charts published by "Billboard" magazine, from its peak on the Christian Document [1](Title: KBO!) Records. The band recorded a cover album "(Ne) Menjajte stanicu" ("(Don't) Change the Station"), released in 2001, featuring cover versions of ABBA, Električni Orgazam, Pet Shop Boys, Mike Oldfield, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, Billy Idol, Black and Prince songs. The band also appeared on the "Know Your Rights" various artists compilation with the songs "Zgubidan" ("Absent") and "What Can I Say", released by NGO Millennium in 2001. In 2002, the band appeared on the "Ringeraja" movie soundtrack with the cover of the Indexi single "Bacila je sve niz rijeku" ("She has Thrown away Everything down the River"), featuring Zvoncekova Document [2](Title: I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)) '' I Can Only Imagine '' Single by MercyMe from the album The Worship Project and Almost There A-side '' Word of God Speak '' Released 2001 Format CD digital download Recorded 1999 and 2001 in the United States Ivy Park The Indigo Room Paradise Sound IBC Studios Genre Christian alternative rock pop rock contemporary Christian Length 4 : 08 Label INO Curb Songwriter ( s ) Bart Millard Producer ( s ) Pete Kipley MercyMe singles chronology '' Bless Me Indeed ( Jabez 's Song ) '' ( 2001 ) '' I Can Only Imagine '' ( 2001 ) '' Spoken For '' ( 2002 ) '' Bless Me Indeed ( Jabez 's Song ) '' ( 2001 ) '' I Can Only Imagine '' ( 2001 ) '' Spoken For '' ( 2002 ) Document [3](Title: Precious Moments (album)) occasionally on certain soft rock/quiet storm-formatted radio stations today and was included on Houston's 2000 compilation "". "Words Into Action" was featured in the 1986 film "About Last Night" and was included on the film soundtrack. B-side Precious Moments (album) Precious Moments is the eleventh studio album, and second on Arista Records, from Jermaine Jackson. Released in 1986, the album includes the pop and R&B top-20 hit, "I Think It's Love" (co-written with Stevie Wonder) along with the Top 40 US R&B hit "Do You Remember Me?", and Top 40 Belgian hits "Lonely Won't Leave Me Alone" and "Words Into Document [4](Title: Bless Me Indeed (Jabez's Song)) (Jabez's Song)", Millard requests the same from God. "Bless Me Indeed" received a mixed to positive response from critics. Steve Losey of AllMusic selected it as a 'track pick'. The J Man of Crosswalk.com described it as a "winner", and appreciated that it was based on "The Prayer of Jabez". In Amazon.com's product description of "Almost There", the reviewer stated the track "is a glimmer of brilliance where the group brings it all together". However, Russ Breimeier of "Christianity Today" described the song as "[not] particularly remarkable", preferring another song based on Jabez, According to John's "Song of Jabez". In Document [5](Title: Keith Urban) RIAA, it produced his first number one on the Hot Country Songs chart with "But for the Grace of God". "Somebody Like You", the first single from his second Capitol album "Golden Road" (2002), was named by "Billboard" as the biggest country hit of the 2000s decade. The album's fourth single, "You'll Think of Me", featuring his nephew and Australian country artist Rory Gilliatte, earned him his first Grammy Award. 2004's "Be Here", his third American album, produced three more number one singles and became his highest-selling album, having earned a 4× Platinum certification. "Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Document [6](Title: I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)) artists. In 2002 Amy Grant released a reworked version of the song (titled "Imagine" and paired with "Sing the Wondrous Love of Jesus") on her album, "Legacy... Hymns and Faith". In 2003, Jeff Carson and Kathryn Scott each issued variants of the song; Carson's version peaked at No. 50 on the Country Songs chart. In 2005 Wynonna Judd issued her form of the song; while in 2007 Emerson Drive provided theirs. The song was covered again in 2010 by Marie Osmond and in 2013 by gospel artist Tamela Mann. The song was performed live by Garwin Dobbins, a man struggling Document [7](Title: Hymned Again) 40th GMA Dove Awards. The album peaked at #126 on "Billboard" 200 and #8 on Billboard's Christian Albums. Hymned Again Hymned Again is the second solo album from MercyMe singer Bart Millard. Like his previous effort, "Hymned, No. 1", the album features modern takes on popular Christian hymns. The album was released on August 19, 2008. Country singer Vince Gill, again makes a collaboration on the song "Jesus Cares for Me". The album also features vocals by Christy Nockels (from Watermark). "Hymned Again" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Southern, Country, or Bluegrass Gospel Album at the 51st Question: who wrote and performed i can only imagine Answer:
Christian rock band MercyMe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nod (gesture)) A nod of the head is a gesture in which the head is tilted in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgment. Document [1](Title: Tripod head) taking a number of images that will be stitched together to make a single panoramic image. The most important function is to rotate the camera around the entrance pupil of the lens, frequently (but inaccurately) called the nodal point. Commercially available heads are categorized as "single-row heads" and "multi-row heads". Single row heads rotate round a single vertical axis and typically require the lens axis to be positioned horizontally. Multi-row heads allow rotation about two axes. Gimbal heads are designed mainly for long, heavy telephoto lenses, and are often used for wildlife or sports photography. Their primary feature is the Document [2](Title: Grammatical aspect) The basic form of this sign is produced with the initial posture of the index finger on the chin, followed by a movement of the hand and finger tip toward the indirect object (the recipient of the telling). Inflected into the unrealized inceptive aspect ("to be just about to tell"), the sign begins with the hand moving from in front of the trunk in an arc to the initial posture of the base sign (i.e., index finger touching the chin) while inhaling through the mouth, dropping the jaw, and directing eye gaze toward the verb's object. The posture is then Document [3](Title: Sembah) the "sembah" for greeting usually placing joined palms lower than the chin; while the high "sembah" that rose the clasped palms over the forehead, is usually reserved only for Gods in religious worship purpose, as "sembahyang", or known as "kramaning sembah". In Sundanese tradition of West Java, "sembah" often replacing modern handshake as it done in reciprocated manner; by barely touching each other combined tip of the fingers, then gracefully redraw the clasped hand and raised it to the face until the thumbs touches the tip of one's own nose. In Javanese and Sundanese version, usually no words is spoken Document [4](Title: Version control) ("main" latest revision) – just various different revisions – but in practice one tip is generally identified as HEAD. When a new revision is based on HEAD, it is either identified as the new HEAD, or considered a new branch. The list of revisions from the start to HEAD (in graph theory terms, the unique path in the tree, which forms a linear graph as before) is the "trunk" or "mainline." Conversely, when a revision can be based on more than one previous revision (when a node can have more than one "parent"), the resulting process is called a "merge," Document [5](Title: Bit mouthpiece) it is: The mouthpiece has two joints due to a central link. This link is usually flat, short and has bone-shaped, rounded corners. Some French link snaffles are not flat, but are rounded in the same manner as the rest of the mouthpiece. The flat link is mild when it lays flat across the tongue, but the edge can put pressure on the tongue if a full-cheek version with keepers places the link at an angle. A rounded link does not have this action Action: One of the mildest mouthpieces, because the two joints reduce the nutcracker effect found in Document [6](Title: Land of Nod) far remote from church ordinances - with the Nod to which Cain wandered when he went "from the presence of the Lord".' Its native American name was Nena Saawaattawattocks. Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham, Maine, USA (), and a private road in Headley Down, Hampshire, UK (). The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on "Land of Nod" (Gen. 4:16). To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep. The first recorded use of Document [7](Title: Craniosynostosis) the metopic and the sagittal suture accounts for the parallel plane and will result in bulging at the temporal fossa and an increase in width of the skull. Compensatory growth in the perpendicular plane occurs on the side of the head with the patent coronal suture, the contralateral side. Half of the forehead will bulge forwards as a result. Assessment of the skull from a top view shows asymmetry of the frontal bones, an increased width of the skull and a forward displacement of the ear at the ipsilateral side of the head. Assessment of the skull from a frontal Question: nodding your head no is an example of Answer:
a gesture
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997) Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 For the 1997 Eurovision Song Contest held in Dublin, Ireland selected Marc Roberts to represent the country. His song "Mysterious Woman" won the national final selection, which was held in Waterford on 9 March 1997, and was hosted by Pat Kenny. The eight songs presented were then voted on by members of regional juries. Roberts performed 5th in the running order on the night of the contest. "Mysterious Woman" went on to be placed 2nd with 157 points. To date, this was the last time Ireland's Eurovision entry placed in the top five. Document [1](Title: Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978) Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 Ireland was represented by Colm C. T. Wilkinson, with the song '"Born to Sing", at the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 22 April in Paris. "Born to Sing" was chosen as the Irish entry at the national final on 5 March. The final was held at the studios of broadcaster RTÉ in Dublin, hosted by Mike Murphy. Eight songs took part, with the winner chosen by voting from ten regional juries. Other participants included future Irish representatives Sheeba (1981), and Linda Martin (1984 & 1992) who performed as a member Document [2](Title: Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987) Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987 To select an entry to represent Ireland in the 1987 Eurovision Song Contest in Brussels, RTÉ held a national final on 8 March, at the Gaiety Theatre in Dublin. The event was hosted by RTÉ broadcaster Marty Whelan and former Irish Eurovision participant Maxi. Nine songs competed, and the winner was chosen by an "expert" jury, which included Linda Martin, who represented Ireland in 1984 and would again in 1992. A=Larry Gogan, B=Twink, C=Paddy Murray, D=Lynne Fitzgerald, E=Brian D'Arcy, F=Linda Martin, G=Pete St. John, H=Eve Jones, I=Frank McNamara, J=Michael O'Riordan, K=Helen Quinn, L=Jackie Document [3](Title: Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016) Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 Italy participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "No Degree of Separation" written by Federica Abbate, Francesca Michielin, Cheope, Fabio Gargiulo and Norma Jean Martine. The song was performed by Francesca Michielin. Italian broadcaster Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI) announced in October 2015 that the winning performer(s) of the "Big Artists" section of the Sanremo Music Festival 2016 would have the right to represent the nation at the Eurovision Song Contest in Stockholm, Sweden. The selected performer would also be given the right to choose their own song to compete with at Document [4](Title: Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018) Eurovision Song Contest 2018 Country Ireland National selection Selection process Internal Selection Selection date ( s ) Artist : 31 January 2018 Song : 9 March 2018 Selected entrant Ryan O'Shaughnessy Selected song '' Together '' Selected songwriter ( s ) Ryan O'Shaughnessy Mark Caplice Laura Elizabeth Hughes Finals performance Semi-final result Qualified ( 6th , 179 Points ) Final result 16th ( 136 points ) Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest ◄ 2017 2018 Document [5](Title: Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004) at the Helix Centre in Dublin on 6 and 7 March 2004. For the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, a semi-final round was introduced in order to accommodate the influx of nations that wanted to compete in the contest. Since Ireland placed 11th in the previous contest year, country automatically qualified to compete in the final along with the Big Four countries and nine other nations that were also successful in the 2003 Contest.He performed 18th, following Iceland and preceding Poland.Chris Doran gave a simple and subtle presentation of the song, but the typical Irish ballad did not deliver a good Document [6](Title: Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008) Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 Ireland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 after Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ) held a national final, Eurosong 2008, to select the Irish entry for the contest, held in Belgrade, Serbia. For 2008, RTÉ reverted to their multi-song multi-singer format that had previously been used to select the Irish entry at Eurovision. Six artists competed in the final, with the Irish public choosing the winner through televoting and SMS. Residents of Northern Ireland could also take part in the voting through televoting and SMS. The winner was Dustin the Turkey with the song Document [7](Title: Eurovision Song Contest 2017) Award. Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2017 is the official compilation album of the contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and was released by Universal Music Group digitally on 21 April and physically on 28 April 2017. The album features all 42 participating entries, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify for the final, and the Russian entry which withdrew from the contest on 13 April 2017. This is the second consecutive year that the official album featured a song which had withdrawn before the contest. Eurovision Song Contest 2017 The Eurovision Song Contest 2017 was the 62nd edition Question: where did ireland finish in the eurovision song contest 2018 Answer:
16th
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Office (U.S. TV series)) to Pam at a gas station halfway between them because he could not wait. Pam ultimately returns from New York to Scranton, where Jim has bought his parents' house for the two of them. Having avoided jail and only been sentenced to community service, Ryan dyes his hair and starts working for a bowling alley. Michael initiates a romance with Holly until she is transferred to the Nashua, New Hampshire, branch and the relationship ends. When Andy is made aware of Dwight and Angela's continued affair, both men leave her. Newly hired Vice President Charles Miner implements a rigid managerial Document [1](Title: Niagara (The Office)) and after fumbling through several weak excuses Jim finally admits that Pam is pregnant. Meemaw then decides not to attend the wedding out of moral outrage. Michael later visits Meemaw in her hotel room. Despite his indelicate approach to the subject of sex, he establishes an instant rapport with Meemaw and convinces her to attend the wedding. Andy hosts a dance party in his room later that night, with the office staff attending. Andy punctures his scrotum trying to do a split. The guests rouse Pam, the only sober person, to take him to the hospital. Pam reluctantly agrees, but Document [2](Title: Blood Drive (The Office)) Jim and Pam check the bathrooms and hear Phyllis and Bob having sex in the disabled bathroom. Phyllis and Bob finally come back to their table and Jim and Pam lose their appetites and look on in disgust as Phyllis and Bob seductively put food in each other's mouths. Back at the office, a few outsiders attend Michael's party. One of the attendees (Tate Hanyok) strikes up a conversation with Dwight (Rainn Wilson), who tries to sell her paper; Dwight becomes angry when she tells him she already has a paper supplier. Another attendee named Lynn (Lisa K. Wyatt) converses Document [3](Title: Pam Ewing) and Bobby for her mother's death. Pam leaves Bobby and they divorce in the fall of 1983. By 1985, Bobby and Pam realize that they want to be together. Bobby proposes, Pam accepts and they spend the night together. The next day, Bobby is tragically cut down by a car driven by her half-sister, Katherine Wentworth, and dies hours later, leaving Pam heartbroken. Pam goes on to make television history by dreaming Bobby's death. Pam awakes and finds Bobby in the shower, alive and well. Pam receives good news at the end of the 1986–87 season finale: she is finally Document [4](Title: The Job (The Office)) he has been actively fighting his feelings for her. Pam tells him that she wishes that he would come back. Just as Pam is telling the cameras that she does not think that it would work out between her and Jim, he bursts into the room and asks her out to dinner. Stunned, she agrees, and Jim says, "Alright. Then, it's a date." After Jim exits the room, Pam becomes visibly joyous and forgets what she was talking about. During a phone call, David Wallace offers the job to Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak), who accepts and immediately breaks up Document [5](Title: The Office (U.S. season 9)) television block. This is the second season not to star Steve Carell as lead character Michael Scott, although he returned for a cameo appearance in the series finale. The ninth season largely focuses on the relationship between Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer). After Jim decides to follow his dream and start a sports marketing company in Philadelphia, Pam begins to worry about moving, and the couple's relationship experiences stress. Meanwhile, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) abandons the office for a three-month boating trip, and eventually quits his job to pursue his dream of becoming a star, although he Document [6](Title: Andy's Ancestry) brag about his discovery, which causes his co-workers to wonder if Andy's family ever owned slaves. In order to get back at his co-workers, Andy asks Nellie to "dig up dirt" on the rest of the office. In turn, she makes up more fake facts as a prank. It is revealed by Andy's mother that the Bernards never owned slaves: they simply transported them. Meanwhile, Pam has been helping Nellie practice for a driving test. The two bond after Nellie shows appreciation for Pam's art. After telling her that she is worried that her husband Jim is not telling her Document [7](Title: Pam Beesly) At the beginning of Season 8 , Pam is revealed to be pregnant with her and Jim 's second child , Philip Halpert . The child coincided with Jenna Fischer 's actual pregnancy . She begins her maternity leave after '' Pam 's Replacement '' . Pam returns in '' Jury Duty '' , where she and Jim bring Cece and Phillip into the office . In both '' Tallahassee '' and '' Test the Store '' Pam is shown helping , and developing her friendship with Andy . Question: when does pam get pregnant for the second time Answer:
beginning of Season 8
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: V for Vendetta (film)) a desperate quest to stop V. The film was originally scheduled for release by Warner Bros. on Friday, November 4, 2005, (a day before the 400th Guy Fawkes Night), but was delayed; it opened on March 17, 2006, to positive reviews. Alan Moore, having been dissatisfied with the film adaptations of his other works "From Hell" (2001) and "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen "(2003), declined to watch the film and asked not to be credited or paid royalties. "V for Vendetta" has been seen by many political groups as an allegory of oppression by government; libertarians and anarchists have used Document [1](Title: Steve Whitaker) Steve Whitaker Steve Whitaker (26 June 1955 – 22 February 2008) was a British artist best known as the colourist on the reprint of "V for Vendetta". David Lloyd, the artist on "V for Vendetta", said Whitaker "was not only one of the finest colourists Britain has ever produced, but a great artist, a scholar of the comics medium, and a great teacher, too, who I worked with at The London Cartoon Centre in its various incarnations." "V for Vendetta" was originally published in black and white in "Warrior", with colour added for the American reprint and continuation. He was Document [2](Title: Kenneth Johnson (filmmaker)) of Jaime Sommers and "The Bionic Woman", an American television series starring Lindsay Wagner that aired for three seasons between 1976 and 1978 as a spin-off from "The Six Million Dollar Man". In 1983, he wrote and directed the original miniseries "V", about an invasion of Earth by reptilian aliens, originally inspired by Sinclair Lewis' anti-fascist novel "It Can't Happen Here" (1935). The miniseries aired on NBC, and a year later was followed by a sequel, "V: The Final Battle", which Johnson briefly worked on before leaving the project due to disagreements with the network. Johnson was subsequently credited as Document [3](Title: Vendetta Online) launched on iTunes for iOS devices including the iPad 2 and later. "Vendetta" was the only MMORPG available at launch on the Android-based Ouya console, and continues to be accessible from the Ouya store. On July 24, 2013, "Vendetta" officially launched support for the Oculus Rift family of devices, marking the first time a live MMORPG supported the virtual reality display. On October 20, 2016, "Vendetta" launched for Samsung Gear VR, UploadVR noting it as "the most ambitious space shooter on Gear VR so far". On March 30, 2017, "Vendetta" launched for Google Daydream VR. On September 21, 2017, "Vendetta" Document [4](Title: V.I. Warshawski (film)) V.I. Warshawski (film) V.I. Warshawski is a 1991 film directed by Jeff Kanew and starring Kathleen Turner. Victoria Iphigenia "V.I" Warshawski is a Chicago-based freelance private investigator who lives the part of the hard-boiled detective. But in her heart of hearts, she is a softy. One night, while she is drinking at her favorite bar, she meets an ex-Blackhawks hockey player named Boom-Boom Grafalk (Stephen Meadows). The two connect and a romance appears to be in the making. But Warshawski is nevertheless surprised when Boom-Boom appears at her doorstep later that night with his 13-year-old daughter, Kat (Angela Goethals) in Document [5](Title: The Count of Monte Cristo (1934 film)) The film was very popular — Philip Dunne said it "provided Eddie Small with a fortune almost as great as the Treasure of Spada". A sequel, "The Son of Monte Cristo", was announced almost immediately, but took several years to be made. In the 2006 political thriller film "V for Vendetta", an adaptation of the graphic novel of the same name, the titular anarchist refers to "The Count of Monte Cristo" as his favourite film. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film had two sequels, "The Son of Monte Cristo" (1940) and "The Return Document [6](Title: V for Vendetta (film)) V for Vendetta is a 2005 dystopian political thriller film directed by James McTeigue and written by The Wachowski Brothers , based on the 1988 DC / Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and David Lloyd . The film is set in an alternative future where a neo-fascist regime has subjugated the United Kingdom . Hugo Weaving portrays V , an anarchist freedom fighter who attempts to ignite a revolution through elaborate terrorist acts , and Natalie Portman plays Evey , a young , working - class woman caught up in V 's mission , while Stephen Rea portrays the detective leading a desperate quest to stop V . Document [7](Title: Kingpin (character)) his vendetta with Daredevil. Although the charges were dropped due to the evidence being deemed inadmissible in court, Murdock delays the case enough so Fisk is unable to attend his wife's funeral. A mournful Fisk is later seen visiting his wife's grave, before temporarily returning to New York to resolve some loose ends. In a 2007 - 2008 storyline in the series "Runaways", Fisk meets with the Runaways, revealing he knew all about their parents, since they ruled Los Angeles with efficiency and vision; he never tried to take their territory, nor did they invade his. He makes a deal Question: who played v in the movie v for vendetta Answer:
Hugo Weaving
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World) Year Player Country 2003 Ponting , Ricky Ricky Ponting Australia Warne , Shane Shane Warne Australia 2005 Flintoff , Andrew Andrew Flintoff England 2006 Muralitharan , Muttiah Muttiah Muralitharan Sri Lanka 2007 Kallis , Jacques Jacques Kallis South Africa 2008 Sehwag , Virender Virender Sehwag India 2009 Sehwag , Virender Virender Sehwag India Tendulkar , Sachin Sachin Tendulkar India 2011 Sangakkara , Kumar Kumar Sangakkara Sri Lanka 2012 Clarke , Michael Michael Clarke Australia 2013 Steyn , Dale Dale Steyn South Africa 2014 Sangakkara , Kumar Kumar Sangakkara Sri Lanka 2015 Williamson , Kane Kane Williamson New Zealand 2016 Kohli , Virat Virat Kohli India 2017 Kohli , Virat Virat Kohli India Document [1](Title: Kumar Sangakkara) along with Indian opener Virender Sehwag, who won the award in 2008 and 2009. Sangakkara was rated as the Greatest ODI player of all time in a public poll conducted by Cricket Australia in 2016. On 29 January 2015, Sangakkara became Sri Lanka's highest ever ODI run scorer, surpassing the previous record of 13,430 runs held by Sanath Jayasuriya. In the same match, he also broke the record for ODI wicketkeeping dismissals, breaking the previous record of 472 held by Adam Gilchrist. Sangakkara was born to Anuska Surangana and Swarnakumara Sangakkara, an attorney-at-law at Matale, Sri Lanka in 1977. His Document [2](Title: India at the Cricket World Cup) to 4/99. And, once again, it was Yuvraj (51 not out from 73 balls, 7 fours) who guided India to victory in a crucial 5th-wicket stand with Dhoni (19 not out off 56 balls, 2 fours). India next played South Africa at Nagpur in what was one of the most anticipated matches of the tournament. India started well, riding on the power hitting of Sehwag (73 from 66 balls, 12 fours), as well as brilliant knocks from Tendulkar (111 from 101 balls, 8 fours, 3 sixes) and Gambhir (69 from 75 balls, 7 fours). However, India, from a very strong Document [3](Title: Kumar Sangakkara) Kumar Sangakkara Kumar Sangakkara (;;born 27 October 1977) is a former Sri Lankan international cricketer and former captain of the Sri Lankan national team. He is widely regarded as one of the world's most influential cricketers and one of the greatest batsmen of all-time. Sangakkara has forged many formidable partnerships with long time teammate and friend, Mahela Jayawardene and holds numerous batting records in the modern era across all formats of the game. He scored 28,016 runs in international cricket across all formats in a career that spanned 15 years. A left-handed top-order batsman, he is also a record-breaking wicket-keeper, Document [4](Title: 2002 ICC Champions Trophy) to heat exhaustion. Sehwag got three wickets for 25 runs, and was given the man of the match award for his performance. India won the match by 10 runs and qualified for the final of the tournament. The second semi-final was played between Sri Lanka and Australia on 27 September 2002 at the same ground. Australia batted first and scored 162 runs all out. Tail-ender Shane Warne scored 36 runs followed by Adam Gilchrist and Damien Martyn scoring 31 and 28 runs respectively. Sri Lankan off-spinner Muttiah Muralitharan took three wickets for 26 runs. Aravinda de Silva, who was awarded Document [5](Title: History of cricket in Pakistan from 2001) Sri Lankan cricket team in Pakistan in 2008–09 History of cricket in Pakistan from 2001 This article describes the history of cricket in Pakistan from the 2000–01 season to the present. Notable Pakistan players in the 21st century include Inzamam-ul-Haq, Younis Khan, Mohammed Yousuf, Abdul Razzaq (cricketer), Saeed Ajmal, Shahid Afridi, Shoaib Akhtar, Umar Gul and Misbah ul Haq. Winners of the Qaid-i-Azam Trophy from 2001 have been: Winners of the PCB Patron's Trophy from 2001 have been: Winners of the One Day National Tournament from 2001 have been: "For full details of this tournament, see" : 2001–02 Asian Test Document [6](Title: History of Australian cricket from 1985–86 to 2000) this tour, see" : Sri Lankan cricket team in Australia in 1998-99 "For more information about this tour, see" : Indian cricket team in Australia in 1999-2000 "For more information about this tour, see" : Pakistani cricket team in Australia in 1999-2000 History of Australian cricket from 1985–86 to 2000 This article describes the history of Australian cricket from the 1985-86 season until 2000. This was a period in which Australian cricket recovered from the disruption caused by World Series Cricket to create arguably the strongest Test team in history. Allan Border was an inspirational figure during the recovery period Document [7](Title: Sanath Jayasuriya) inaugural Sri Lanka Premier League. Jayasuriya was chosen as the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 1996 and was named as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1997. He served as the captain of the Sri Lankan cricket team in 38 test matches and 117 one day internationals from 1999 to 2003. Jayasuriya led Sri Lanka to the knock-out stage of the 2003 cricket world cup, but stepped down from the captaincy after the loss to Australia in the semi final. He was also a very useful all-rounder with a good batting average in both Test Question: has been honoured with the wisden leading cricketer in the world award for 2016 Answer:
Virat Kohli
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gandhara) the Mauryan Empire. Gandhara was acquired from the Greeks by Chandragupta Maurya. After a battle with Seleucus Nicator (Alexander's successor in Asia) in 305 BC, the Mauryan Emperor extended his domain up to and including present Southern Afghanistan. With the completion of the Empire's Grand Trunk Road, the region prospered as a center of trade. Gandhara remained a part of the Mauryan Empire for about a century and a half. Ashoka, the grandson of Chandragupta, was one of the greatest Indian rulers. Like his grandfather, Ashoka also started his career in Gandhara as a governor. Later he supposedly became a Document [1](Title: History of Patna) be realized by a northern kingdom and would usher in one of the most creative periods in Indian history. Under Chandragupta I (320-335), empire was revived in the north. Like Chandragupta Maurya, he first conquered Magadha, set up his capital where the Mauryan capital had stood (Patna), and from this base consolidated a kingdom over the eastern portion of northern India. In addition, Chandragupta revived many of Ashoka's principles of government. It was his son, however, Samudragupta (335-376), and later his grandson, Chandragupta II (376-415), who extended the kingdom into an empire over the whole of the north and the Document [2](Title: Chandragupta Maurya) irrigation infrastructure built by Chandragupta and enhanced by Asoka. Chandragupta's state also started mines, centers to produce goods, and networks for trading these goods. His rule developed land routes for goods transportation within the Indian subcontinent, disfavoring water transport. Chandragupta expanded "roads suitable for carts", preferring these over those narrow tracts that allowed only pack animals. According to Kaushik Roy, the Maurya dynasty rulers, beginning with Chandragupta, were "great road builders". This was a tradition the Greek ambassador Megasthenes credited to Chandragupta with the completion of a thousand-mile-long highway connecting Chandragupta's capital Pataliputra in Bihar to Taxila in the northwest Document [3](Title: Seleucid Empire) It is said that Chandragupta himself fielded an army of 600,000 men and 9,000 war elephants. Mainstream scholarship asserts that Chandragupta received vast territory, sealed in a treaty, west of the Indus, including the Hindu Kush, modern day Afghanistan, and the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Archaeologically, concrete indications of Mauryan rule, such as the inscriptions of the Edicts of Ashoka, are known as far as Kandahar in southern Afghanistan. According to Appian: It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus's daughter, or a Macedonian princess, a gift from Seleucus to formalize an alliance. In a return gesture, Chandragupta sent 500 Document [4](Title: History of Gujarat) Chandragupta Maurya of Maurya dynasty conquered a number of earlier states of Gujarat circa 300 BC . Pushyagupta , a Vaishya , was appointed Governor of Saurashtra by the Mauryan regime . He ruled ( 322 BC to 294 BC ) Girinagar ( present Junagadh ) and built a dam on the Sudarshan lake . Emperor Ashoka , the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya , not only ordered engraving of his famous edicts on the rock at Junagadh , but asked his Governor Tusherpha to take out canals from the lake where an earlier Mauryan Governor had built a dam . Between the decline of the Mauryan power and Saurashtra coming under the sway of Samprati Mauryas of Ujjain , there was a Greek incursion into Gujarat led by Demetrius.In the first half of the first century A.D. there is the story of a merchant of King Gondaphares landing in Gujarat with Apostle Thomas. The incident of the cup - bearer killed by a lion might indicate that the port city described is in Gujarat . Document [5](Title: Kosala) plate inscription, probably issued during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya deals with a famine in Shravasti and the relief measures to be adopted by the officials. The Yuga Purana section of the Garga Samhita mentions about the "Yavana" (Indo-Greek) invasion and subsequent occupation of Saket during the reign of the last Maurya ruler Brihadratha. The names of a number of rulers of Kosala of the post-Maurya period are known from the square copper coins issued by them, mostly found at Ayodhya. The rulers, forming the Deva dynasty, are: Muladeva, Vayudeva, Vishakhadeva, Dhanadeva, Naradatta, Jyesthadatta and Shivadatta. There is no way Document [6](Title: Chandravarman) Chandravarman Chandravarman ((चन्द्रवर्मा), 4th century CE) was a king of the Pushkarana kingdom in the Bankura district of West Bengal. The kingdom was established shortly before the advent of the Gupta Empire, and was located to the west of the Samatata kingdom of eastern Bengal. Chandravarman was the son of king Simhavarmana. He extended his kingdom to the east towards the Faridpur district. According to the inscription on the Allahabad pillar by Gupta emperor Samudragupta, Chandravarman was defeated by Samudragupta and the area became a part of the Gupta Empire: Alternatively, the Chandravarman named in the inscription could be a Document [7](Title: Punjab) culture of ancient Punjab". In 326 BCE, Alexander the Great invaded Pauravas and defeated King Porus. His armies entered the region via the Hindu Kush in northwest Pakistan and his rule extended up to the city of Sagala (present-day Sialkot in northeast Pakistan). In 305BCE the area was ruled by the Maurya Empire. In a long line of succeeding rulers of the area, Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka stand out as the most renowned. The Maurya presence in the area was then consolidated in the Indo-Greek Kingdom in 180BCE. Menander I Soter "The Saviour" (known as Milinda in Indian sources) is Question: who built the sudarshan lake in the saurashtra region Answer:
Pushyagupta
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cell-Cycle Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease) cell cycle that is abortive and leads to cell death through apoptosis. The G0 to G1 transition in neurons is normally only observed for stressed neurons about to undergo apoptosis. Upon entering G1, these stressed neurons will be arrested at the G1 checkpoint by the absence of cyclin E1 and/or the inhibition of the cyclin-E1–CDK2 complex by p21, p27, and p53. Next, the absence of cyclin A1 commits the neuron to division, but the cell lacks the ability to re-differentiate. Since the cell is unable to complete the cell cycle, it dies via apoptosis (Meikrantz et al., 1995). In the Document [1](Title: Neuronal cell cycle) Neuronal cell cycle The Cell Cycle represents the life cycle of the biological cell, its creation, reproduction and eventual death. The process by which cells divide into two daughter cells is called mitosis. Once these cells are formed they enter G1, the phase in which many of the proteins needed to replicate DNA are made. After G1, the cells enter S phase during which the DNA is replicated. After S, the cell will enter G2 where the proteins required for mitosis to occur are synthesized. Unlike most cell types however, neurons are generally considered incapable of proliferating once they are Document [2](Title: G1 phase) not move into the S phase include insufficient cell growth, damaged DNA, or other preparations have not been completed. At the G/S checkpoint, formation of the G/S cyclin with Cdk to form a complex commits the cell to a new division cycle. These complexes then activate S-Cdk complexes that move forward with DNA replication in the S phase. Concurrently, anaphase-promoting complex (APC) activity decreases significantly, allowing S and M cyclins to become activated. If a cell does not clear to pass through to the S phase, it enters the dormant G phase in which there is no cellular growth or Document [3](Title: Spore-like cell) stem cells in adult organisms, including humans, which are small, versatile, and most frequently remain in a dormant "spore-like" state as the rest of the cells of the organism divide, grow, and die. Despite their dormancy, they apparently retain the ability to grow, divide, and differentiate into other cell types expressing characteristics appropriate to the tissue environment from which they were initially isolated, if some external stimulus should prompt them to do so. This capacity to continue to regenerate new cells has been shown in in vitro conditions for some animals in which all other cells have died, especially if Document [4](Title: Cell growth) Cell growth The term cell growth is used in the contexts of biological cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase. This is not to be confused with growth in the context of cell division, referred to as proliferation, where a cell, known as the "mother cell", grows and divides to produce two "daughter cells" (M phase). Cell populations go through a particular type of exponential growth Document [5](Title: The Hallmarks of Cancer) they do not apoptose. The cancer cells may do this by altering the mechanisms that detect the damage or abnormalities. This means that proper signalling cannot occur, thus apoptosis cannot activate. They may also have defects in the downstream signalling itself, or the proteins involved in apoptosis, each of which will also prevent proper apoptosis. Cells of the body don't normally have the ability to divide indefinitely. They have a limited number of divisions before the cells become unable to divide (senescence), or die (crisis). The cause of these barriers is primarily due to the DNA at the end of Document [6](Title: Cell cycle) G is a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . The cell cycle starts with this phase . The word '' post-mitotic '' is sometimes used to refer to both quiescent and senescent cells . Non-proliferative ( non-dividing ) cells in multicellular eukaryotes generally enter the quiescent G state from G and may remain quiescent for long periods of time , possibly indefinitely ( as is often the case for neurons ) . This is very common for cells that are fully differentiated . Cellular senescence occurs in response to DNA damage and external stress and usually constitutes an arrest in G. Some cells enter the G phase semi-permanently and are considered post-mitotic , e.g. , some liver , kidney , and stomach cells . Many cells do not enter G and continue to divide throughout an organism 's life , e.g. , epithelial cells . Document [7](Title: S phase) be scrutinized by a novel S-phase checkpoint. S phase S phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G phase and G phase. Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division, the processes that occur during S-phase are tightly regulated and widely conserved. Entry into S-phase is controlled by the G1 restriction point (R), which commits cells to the remainder of the cell-cycle if there is adequate nutrients and growth signaling. This transition is essentially irreversible; after passing the restriction point, the cell will progress through S-phase Question: the resting stage of the cell cycle is Answer:
Gap 0
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Only Love Can Break Your Heart) Only Love Can Break Your Heart "Only Love Can Break Your Heart" is a song written by Neil Young. It has been covered by many bands, including a 1990 single by Saint Etienne. The song is the third track on Neil Young's album "After the Gold Rush". The song was supposedly written for Graham Nash after Nash's split from Joni Mitchell, though Young in interviews has been somewhat tentative in admitting or remembering this. Released as a single in October 1970, it became Young's first top 40 hit as a solo artist, peaking at number 33 in the U.S. The Document [1](Title: Even If It Breaks Your Heart) U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of December 24, 2011. It also debuted at number 91 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for the week of March 31, 2012. The song became the group's second consecutive number-one single on the country chart for the week of July 28, 2012. Even If It Breaks Your Heart "Even If It Breaks Your Heart" is a song written by Will Hoge and Eric Paslay in April 2009 and originally recorded by Hoge on his seventh studio album, "The Wreckage". The song was made popular by American country music group Document [2](Title: Break Your Heart) Break Your Heart "Break Your Heart" is a song by British singer and songwriter Taio Cruz. The song serves as the lead single from his second studio album, "Rokstarr" (2009). It was written by Cruz and Fraser T Smith and produced by Smith. It was first released in the United Kingdom on 20 September 2009, followed by a release in the United States and other markets on 2 February 2010. The official remix version features American rapper Ludacris; that version was the single released in North American countries. The song, originally penned for Cheryl Cole, is an electropop song with Document [3](Title: Gwyneth Herbert) London's PizzaExpress Jazz Club in September 2003. The Herbert/Rutter song "Sweet Insomnia" featured guest vocals from Jamie Cullum. Described by BBC Music's reviewer as "a lovingly crafted debut", the album received a significant amount of radio airplay on Jazz FM and BBC Radio 2, and was promoted by Michael Parkinson. Soon after, Herbert was signed to the Universal Classics and Jazz label and released, in September 2004, her first major label album, "Bittersweet and Blue". This comprised mainly standards, but also included three original tracks by Herbert and Rutter. Herbert's version of Neil Young's "Only Love Can Break Your Heart", Document [4](Title: Only Love Can Break Your Heart) "Only Love Can Break Your Heart" is a song written by Neil Young. It has been covered by many bands, including a 1990 single by Saint Etienne. Document [5](Title: Don't Break the Heart That Loves You) signed Mencher and Davis as regular composers to her own music publishing company, Francon Music Incorporated. Over the following years, Davis and Mencher wrote further hits for Francis, such as the country ballad "The biggest sin of all" and the theme song for Francis' third movie, "Follow The Boys", which she also recorded in French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, and German. Neither of the songs left a bigger impact on "Billboard"'s Pop Charts, but became notable successes on the Adult Contemporary Charts. Francis recorded "Don't Break the Heart That Loves You" in a 2 November 1961 session which also produced "I'm Document [6](Title: Gene Pitney) but lost the award to "Moon River". Pitney performed the song at the Oscars ceremony on April 9, 1962. Pitney is also remembered for the Burt Bacharach–Hal David song "(The Man Who Shot) Liberty Valance", which peaked at No. 4 in 1962. Though it shares a title with the John Wayne western, the song was not used in the film because of a publishing dispute. That same year "Only Love Can Break a Heart" became his highest charting song in the US at No. 2, followed in December by "Half Heaven, Half Heartache", which reached No. 12 on the Billboard Document [7](Title: Break Your Heart) ratio of catchy vocals and tempo changes to make a hit". Ash Dosanjh of "New Musical Express" said that Cruz's downfall was when he acts the player, as on "Break Your Heart" and "Dirty Picture". Caroline Sullivan of "The Guardian" said Cruz was "proficient but generic" in the song, but his "autotuned vocals could have been anyone's, and this facelessness is a problem Cruz rarely surmounts." Chris Ryan of "MTV Buzzworthy" said that the song "perfectly embodies Cruz's infectious, dancefloor-friendly sound and sleek, immaculate production", and compares it to Jason Derülo and Akon. "Break Your Heart" debuted at number one Question: who sings only love can break your heart Answer:
Neil Young
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Phineas and Ferb) television show for the demographics 6-10 and 9-14. The premiere of "Phineas and Ferb's Christmas Vacation" garnered 2.62 million viewers during its debut on Disney XD, the most watched telecast in the channel's history (including Toon Disney) and the number three program of the night in all demographics. It received 5.2 million viewers for its debut on Disney Channel. It was the highest rated episode of the series to date and 5th highest for the week. The premiere of "" garnered 3.862 million viewers, was watched by 22% of kids 2–11, 13% of teens, 5% of households, and 3% of Document [1](Title: Jerk De Soleil) Jerk De Soleil "Jerk De Soleil" is the 8th episode of the first season of the animated television series "Phineas and Ferb." In the episode, stepbrothers Phineas and Ferb and their friends host a circus in their backyard, attracting much attention from the neighborhood. The boys' sister, Candace, tries to expose the cirque to her mother while experiencing an allergic reaction to wild parsnips. "Jerk De Soleil" was written by Bobby Gaylor and Martin Olson, and directed by series co-founder Dan Povenmire. Povenmire additionally provided the voice for Candace on scenes where the character was experiencing an allergic reaction, as Document [2](Title: List of Phineas and Ferb episodes) The following is a list of episodes from the Disney Channel Original Series Phineas and Ferb , which ran from August 17 , 2007 to June 12 , 2015 . The show ended with a total of 222 segments ( 133 episodes ) . Document [3](Title: Phineas and Ferb: Across the 2nd Dimension (video game)) gorgeous" and GameSpot saying that "the entire game faithfully captures the whimsical look of the cartoon", but it has been criticized for its "very short campaign" and for being "extremely easy". Phineas and Ferb: Across the 2nd Dimension (video game) Phineas and Ferb: Across the 2nd Dimension is a video game based on the and the first multi-platform game in the "Phineas and Ferb" video game series. It was released in August 2011 to coincide with the premiere of the film for Wii, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, and PlayStation 3. An Xbox 360 version was planned for release, but was Document [4](Title: Phineas Flynn) conceived the idea of the "Phineas and Ferb" series while working as layout artists on "The Simpsons." After planning the basics of the show, the two began laying out characters. Povenmire, eating dinner with his family at a Wild Thyme restaurant in South Pasadena, California, drew a quick sketch of a "triangle kid." Povenmire named the triangle doodle "Phineas," saying he "look<nowiki>[ed]</nowiki> like <nowiki>[one]</nowiki>", and with reference to the character Phileas Fogg (often misreferenced as "Phineas Fogg") from "Around the World in 80 Days" (1873). Povenmire tore the paper out and called Marsh that night, telling him "Hey, I think Document [5](Title: Disney XD) as a sneak peek on December 5, 2016. "Pokémon" began its regular broadcast on May 12, 2017. In 2017, Disney XD premiered a reboot of "DuckTales" on August 12, 2017. Disney XD's schedule consists largely of animated and live-action programs aimed at pre-teens and young teenagers. Disney XD content is a mixture of original series as well as programs inherited from sister network, The Disney Channel. In addition to full-length live-action and animated original series, the channel also debuts short series similar to those seen on Disney Channel during commercial breaks (such as "Two More Eggs"), which serve as filler Document [6](Title: Phineas Flynn) we have our show." After designing the show, the two had significant difficulties getting the series green lit. It was not picked up for fifteen years. In their final pitch to the Walt Disney Company, the creators designed a recorded storyboard, featuring a very rough outline of characters. The prototype Phineas was ruder to others than the version in the eventual show, where the creators decided to make him more kind. Citing comedy's "big duos" including Wallace and Gromit and Jay and Silent Bob, the creators chose to give Phineas most of the dialogue while Ferb remains almost silent. All Document [7](Title: Ferb Fletcher) she doesn't know herself what it is short for. In the fourth-season episode "Act Your Age", his teenage self appears to be in a relationship with Vanessa. Ferb's design is based around a rectangle and also shaped like an "F" and is inspired by the style of late animator Tex Avery. As a character, Ferb has been critically well received and appears in several pieces of "Phineas and Ferb" merchandise, including toys, T-shirts, and video games. Ferb comes from a blended family, a premise the creators considered underused in children's programming and which reflected Marsh's own upbringing. Ferb's birth mother Question: total number of episodes of phineas and ferb Answer:
133 episodes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IPhone 5C) IPhone 5C The iPhone 5C (marketed with a stylized lowercase 'c' as iPhone 5c) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the seventh generation of the iPhone. The device was part of the iPhone series and was unveiled on September 10, 2013, and released on September 20, 2013, along with its higher-end counterpart, the iPhone 5S. The iPhone 5C is a variant of the iPhone 5, with similar hardware specifications but a hard-coated polycarbonate shell instead of the aluminium of the original iPhone 5. The iPhone 5C was available in several color options, and Document [1](Title: IPhone 5S) The iPhone 5S ( marketed with a stylized lowercase ' s ' as iPhone 5s ) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc . Part of the iPhone series , the device was unveiled on September 10 , 2013 , at Apple 's Cupertino headquarters . It was released on September 20 , 2013 , along with its lower - cost counterpart , the iPhone 5c . Document [2](Title: IPhone 4S) announced iPhone 5s and iPhone 5c. This was unusual for Apple as an upper case 'S' had been used since the introduction of the iPhone 3GS in 2009. On September 9, 2014, the iPhone 4S was officially discontinued following the reveal of the iPhone 6 and the iPhone 6 Plus. However, 4S production did continue for developing markets until February 17, 2016. On June 13, 2016, following the release of iOS 10, Apple dropped support on the iPhone 4S, making iOS 9.3.5 the last version available for the device. The runs iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. The user interface of Document [3](Title: IPhone 5S) both the iPhone 5S and 5C were found on the Apple online store after the announcement. Because of the casing difference between the iPhone 5S and 5C, they have separate docks, each made specifically for each respective phone. The iPhone 5S received a mostly positive reception from reviewers and commentators. Walt Mossberg of All Things Digital gave the phone a favorable review, saying that Touch ID "sounds like a gimmick, but it’s a real advance, the biggest step ever in biometric authentication for everyday devices," and labeled it "the best smartphone on the market." David Pogue of "The New York Document [4](Title: IPhone 5S) and iPhone 5C were moved to the mid and low end of the iPhone range, respectively; the iPhone 5S still had 16 or 32 GB storage available while the iPhone 5C had to make do with 8 GB storage with only 4.9GB available to the user after installing iOS 8. Furthermore, the 5C's polycarbonate exterior received a mixed reception and was seen as a cost-cutting downgrade compared to the iPhone 5's aluminum/glass case; the 5S retained the latter design and looked even more premium due its additional gold finish. As of 2015–16, there were still a significant number of customers Document [5](Title: IPhone 5) the iPhone 5 to their customers on their current LTE networks, as they have already deployed LTE in the 2.6 GHz band, which the iPhone 5 does not support. In November 2012, a representative of Swisscom reported that the iPhone 5 only supports LTE on networks that have been tested and certified by Apple. Unlike the iPhone 4s, which was the only "world phone" produced by Apple, there are three versions of the iPhone 5, which differ by the frequency used. All three work on 2G GSM/GPRS and 3G UMTS/EDGE networks on both the 800 and 1900 MHz bands used Document [6](Title: IPhone 4) IPhone 4 The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the fourth generation iPhone, succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S. Following a number of notable leaks, the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7, 2010, at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco, and was released on June 24, 2010, in the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan. The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family, which Apple's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time; it consisted Document [7](Title: Apple Inc.) 2014, Apple introduced the iPhone 6, alongside the iPhone 6 Plus that both have screen sizes over 4-inches. One year later, Apple introduced the iPhone 6S, and iPhone 6S Plus, which introduced a new technology called 3D Touch, including an increase of the rear camera to 12 MP, and the FaceTime camera to 5 MP. On March 21, 2016, Apple introduced the iPhone SE that has a 4-inch screen size last used with the 5S and has nearly the same internal hardware as the 6S. In July 2016, Apple announced that one billion iPhones had been sold. On September 7, Question: when did the apple iphone 5s come out Answer:
September 20 , 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charles Wheatstone) in the undertaking might be compared to that of an author and his publisher, but for the fact that Cooke himself had a share in the actual work of invention. From 1836–7 Wheatstone had thought a good deal about submarine telegraphs, and in 1840 he gave evidence before the Railway Committee of the House of Commons on the feasibility of the proposed line from Dover to Calais. He had even designed the machinery for making and laying the cable. In the autumn of 1844, with the assistance of Mr. J. D. Llewellyn, he submerged a length of insulated wire in Document [1](Title: William Fothergill Cooke) gave the Royal Society an account of experiments on the velocity of electricity. Cooke had already constructed a system of telegraphing with three needles on Schilling's principle, and made designs for a mechanical alarm. He had also made some progress in negotiating with the Liverpool and Manchester Railway Company for the use of his telegraphs. Cooke and Wheatstone went into partnership in May 1837; Cooke handled the business side. Wheatstone and Cooke's first patent was taken out within a month and was "for improvements in giving signals and sounding alarms in distant places by means of electric currents transmitted through Document [2](Title: Technological and industrial history of the United States) the first telegraph line (between Baltimore and Washington D.C.) in 1844 and by 1849 almost every state east of the Mississippi had telegraph service. Between 1850 and 1865, the telegraph business became progressively more consolidated and the 1866 incorporation of Western Union emerged with a near-monopoly over 22,000 telegraph offices and of cable throughout the country. The telegraph was used to dispatch news from the fronts of the Mexican–American War, coordinate Union troop movements during the Civil War, relay stock and commodity prices and orders between markets on ticker tape, and conduct diplomatic negotiations after the Transatlantic telegraph cable was Document [3](Title: William King (engineer)) William King (engineer) William Falconer King FRSE FRMetS (17 April 1851 – 6 October 1929 in Hunter's Quay, Argyll) was a Scottish engineer. He was a pioneer in the laying of submarine telegraphy cables. A student at Glasgow University and then employee of Sir William Thomson, King was responsible for laying the first transatlantic telegraph cable to Brazil, while serving as chief engineer (1873–84) of the Western and Brazilian Telegraph Company. For his services in Brazil Emperor Dom Pedro II awarded him a Knight of the Order of the Rose. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Document [4](Title: Cape Ray, Newfoundland and Labrador) was likely to have due to its resting on a fault line called "The Cape Ray Fault." Surrounding the community are a large number of bodies of fresh water, and many hills, such as Table Mountain and the Twin Hills. Cape Ray, the cape located near the community was the terminus for the overland portion of the transatlantic telegraph cable from St. John's to Cape Ray. From here the cable then takes a submarine route to Cape Breton Island. The area is also known for its discovery of Dorset Paleoeskimo artifacts. An archaeological site has been established in the area. Document [5](Title: Transatlantic telegraph cable) William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone introduced their working telegraph in 1839. As early as 1840 Samuel F. B. Morse proclaimed his faith in the idea of a submarine line across the Atlantic Ocean. By 1850 a cable was run between England and France. That same year Bishop John T. Mullock, head of the Roman Catholic Church in Newfoundland, proposed a telegraph line through the forest from St. John's to Cape Ray, and cables across the Gulf of St. Lawrence from Cape Ray to Nova Scotia across the Cabot Strait. Document [6](Title: Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph) for building a telegraph prior to his partnership with Wheatstone and had consulted scientist Michael Faraday for expert advice. In 1836, Cooke built both an experimental electrometer system and a mechanical telegraph involving a clockwork mechanism with an electromagnetic detent. However, much of the scientific knowledge for the model actually put into practice came from Wheatstone. Cooke's earlier ideas for were largely abandoned. In January 1837 Cooke proposed a design for a 60-code telegraph to the directors of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. This was too complicated for their purposes; the immediate need was for a simple signal communication between Document [7](Title: Commercial Cable Company) Commercial Cable Company The Commercial Cable Company was founded in New York in 1884 by John William Mackay and James Gordon Bennett, Jr. Their motivation was to break the then virtual monopoly of Jay Gould on transatlantic telegraphy and bring down prices (particularly for Bennett's newspaper empire). The technology was well established by this time, and they were able to lay cables from Waterville in Ireland to Canso, Nova Scotia, without the major technical problems of the first Transatlantic telegraph cable. Onward connections to New York City and beyond were initially overland and later submarine. Connections from Waterville to Weston-super-Mare Question: when was the first underwater cable laid beneath the english channel Answer:
1850
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Colby cheese) In 1885 , Joseph F. Steinwand developed a new type of cheese at his father 's cheese factory near Colby , Wisconsin . The cheese was named after the village , which had been founded three years earlier . While Colby cheese is still widely available , it is no longer produced in Colby . A festival commemorating the cheese is held every year in mid-July where all local food booths offer free Colby cheese . On August 12 , 2015 , the original cheese factory was torn down leaving only the foundations of the building . Document [1](Title: Colby, Wisconsin) private and public schools have collaborative sports and band programs. Since 1961 Colby has put on the Colby Cheese Days festival on the third weekend in July. Events include a softball tournament, tractor pull, carnival rides, bingo, cheese-curd throwing contest, a fun-run, and finally a parade. Free cheese is distributed by vendors and food stands. Colby, Wisconsin Colby is a city in Clark and Marathon counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is part of the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,852 at the 2010 census. Of this, 1,354 were in Clark County, and 498 were Document [2](Title: Mars Cheese Castle) Mars Cheese Castle Mars Cheese Castle is a specialty food store, delicatessen, and taproom which sells a variety of consumable products in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Located along Interstate 94, the shop is popular among Wisconsin visitors and has been called a "cheese landmark", "one of Wisconsin's most recognizable cheese stores", and "an icon for generations of I-94 travelers". While the store is best known for its cheese, it also sells sausages and other foods, beer, wine, specialty condiments, soft drinks and Wisconsin souvenirs such as cheesehead hats. The store is the oldest cheese shop located at what the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Document [3](Title: Neufchâtel cheese) weeks. In 1872, William Lawrence, a New York dairyman of the township of Chester, created the first American cream cheese as the result of adding cream to the recipe for Neufchâtel. This American Neufchâtel is softer than regular cream cheese due to its approximately 33% lower fat and higher moisture content. Due to this reduced fat content, it is found in most grocery stores as a reduced-fat option to cream cheese. In the United States, this Neufchâtel is sometimes called farmers' cheese. Neufchâtel cheese Neufchâtel () is a soft, slightly crumbly, mold-ripened cheese made in the Neufchâtel-en-Bray, French region of Document [4](Title: History of Wisconsin) for the popularity of dairy farming was that many of Wisconsin's farmers had come to the state from New York, the leading producer of dairy products at the time. In addition, many immigrants from Europe brought an extensive knowledge of cheese making. Dairying was also promoted by the University of Wisconsin–Madison's school of agriculture, which offered education to dairy farmers and researched ways to produce better dairy products. The first test of butterfat content in milk was developed at the university, which allowed for consistency in the quality of butter and cheese. By 1899, over ninety percent of Wisconsin farms Document [5](Title: Curtiss, Wisconsin) farming and lumber. By the 1890s, several cheese factories were established in the surrounding townships of Mayville, Hoard and Colby. Additionally, A. D. Bass operated a large sawmill in the southern part of the village. An application for incorporation of the village was made to the State of Wisconsin on October 14, 1914: however, actual incorporation was not granted until March 30, 1917 (Curtiss Centennial Booklet). A two-room school served elementary grades until 1966 when the school was consolidated with the nearby Abbotsford Public Schools. Perhaps the most famous person to come out of the Village of Curtiss was Army Document [6](Title: Gardner Colby) Gardner Colby Gardner Colby (1810–1879) was a prominent businessman and Christian philanthropist. He is the namesake of Colby College in Maine and the town of Colby, Wisconsin. Colby was born in Bowdoinham, Maine in 1810 and spent part of his childhood in Waterville, Maine. His father, Josiah Colby, died in 1814 after having lost his fortune during the War of 1812, and Josiah Colby had spent time manufacturing gunpowder in Waterville before his death. To aid Colby's mother, Jeremiah Chaplin, a Baptist minister who served as the first President of Waterville College (later Colby College) arranged for the Colby family Document [7](Title: Anthony Colby) Colby's papers are held at Colby-Sawyer College. Anthony Colby Anthony Colby (November 13, 1792July 20, 1873) was an American businessman and politician from New London, New Hampshire. He owned and operated a grist mill and a stage line, and served one term as Governor of New Hampshire. Colby was born in New London, New Hampshire on November 13, 1792. His was educated locally and became a successful business owner and operator, with his ventures including a stagecoach line, gristmill, and factory for producing scythes. He was also active in the militia, serving as an ensign during the War of 1812, Question: colby chees is named after a town in what state Answer:
Wisconsin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Short ribs) The serratus ventralis muscle defines the area in the beef carcass from where short ribs come , and is the preferred muscle tissue for short ribs . This muscle originates near the second rib , and covers most of the rib cage . In the chuck area ( second through fifth ribs ) , the muscle is much thicker . Moving toward the rump , the serratus ventralis becomes less dense , and may not cover the entire rib . Outside of the chuck , the serratus ventralis covers the entire rib with a degree of thickness only in the plate area . Over ribs nine through 12 , the serratus ventralis is too thin to properly create a true short rib , and meat here is usually turned into a '' Royal short rib '' or else stripped from the bone and used for ground beef . Document [1](Title: Brisket) in dark German beer and cooked with celery, carrots, onions, bay leaves, and a small bundle of thyme. Brisket Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have collar bones, these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to Document [2](Title: Pork ribs) instead has "buttons" of cartilaginous material with meat attached. Rib tips (or brisket) are found at the bottom of the spare ribs by the sternum. The rib tips have a high proportion of cartilage. The rib tips give the spare ribs a rounded appearance. In an attempt to give the meat a more uniform appearance and make it easier to eat, this piece is sometimes removed, and the remaining spare ribs are referred to as "Saint Louis style ribs". Pork ribs Pork ribs are a cut of pork popular in Western and Asian cuisines. The ribcage of a domestic pig, Document [3](Title: Chuck steak) The bone - in chuck steak or roast is one of the more economical cuts of beef . In the United Kingdom , this part is commonly referred to as '' braising steak '' . It is particularly popular for use as ground beef , due to its richness of flavor and balance of meat and fat . Document [4](Title: St. Louis-style barbecue) St. Louis-style barbecue St. Louis-style barbecue refers to spare ribs associated with the St. Louis area. These are slow- smoked in a bbq pit or bbq grill fueled by wood, charcoal, or a mixture of both. The ribs are often heavily sauced; St. Louis is said to consume more barbecue sauce per capita than any other city in the nation. St. Louis-style barbecue sauce is described by author Steven Raichlen as a "very sweet, slightly acidic, sticky, tomato-based barbecue sauce usually made without liquid smoke." St. Louis-style spare ribs are cut in a particular way with the sternum bone, cartilage Document [5](Title: Ribes divaricatum) Ribes divaricatum Ribes divaricatum is a species of in the genus "Ribes" found in the forests, woodlands, and coastal scrub of western North America from British Columbia to California. The three accepted varieties have various common names which include the word "gooseberry". Other common names include coast black gooseberry, wild gooseberry and, in the UK, Worcesterberry. "Ribes divaricatum" is a shrub sometimes reaching 3 meters in height with woody branches with one to three thick brown thorns at leaf nodes. The leaves are generally palmate in shape and edged with teeth. The blades are up to 6 centimeters long and Document [6](Title: Brancasaurus) than the centra. The single-headed dorsal ribs are rounded but slightly flattened in cross-section, and some have a prong-like projection at the top end; their articular surfaces are slightly concave. Underneath, there are at least ten pairs of gastralia, each of which tapers to the sides and has a central groove on the bottom surface. The three sacral vertebrae are similar, but have much smaller, blunter, more oval-shaped ribs. The comparatively smaller first sacral rib is directed further outwards and backwards than the other two ribs. There initially were 25 caudal vertebrae preserved, with 22 still being accounted for. The Document [7](Title: Standing rib roast) A standing rib roast , also known as prime rib , is a cut of beef from the primal rib , one of the nine primal cuts of beef . While the entire rib section comprises ribs six through 12 , a standing rib roast may contain anywhere from two to seven ribs . Question: where does prime rib come from on a cow Answer:
the primal rib
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Climate of Antarctica) the continent. The weather in Antarctica can be highly variable, and the weather conditions can often change dramatically in short periods of time. There are various classifications for describing weather conditions in Antarctica; restrictions given to workers during the different conditions vary by station and nation. Nearly all of Antarctica is covered by a sheet of ice that is, on average, a mile thick or more (1.6 km). Antarctica contains 90% of the world's ice and more than 70% of its fresh water. If all the land-ice covering Antarctica were to melt — around of ice — the seas would Document [1](Title: Weichselian glaciation) local fossil record of shells. The growth of the ice sheet to its Last Glacial Maximum extent begun after the Ålesund interstadial. The growth of the ice sheet was accompanied by an eastward migration of the ice divide from the Scandinavian Mountains eastwards into Sweden and the Baltic Sea. As the ice sheets in northern Europe grew prior to the Last Glacial Maximum the Fennoscandian Ice sheet coalesced with the ice sheet that was growing in Barents Sea 24 ka BP (kiloannus or one thousand years Before Present) and with the ice sheet of the British Islands an about thousand Document [2](Title: Ice sheet) below sea level and its edges flow into floating ice shelves. The WAIS is bounded by the Ross Ice Shelf, the Ronne Ice Shelf, and outlet glaciers that drain into the Amundsen Sea. The Greenland ice sheet occupies about 82% of the surface of Greenland, and if melted would cause sea levels to rise by 7.2 metres. Estimated changes in the mass of Greenland's ice sheet suggest it is melting at a rate of about per year. These measurements came from NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite, launched in 2002, as reported by BBC News in August 2006. Document [3](Title: Sea level rise) and the Antarctic Peninsula evolve. A 2018 systematic review study estimated that ice loss across the entire continent was 43 gigatons (Gt) per year on average during the period from 1992 to 2002, but has accelerated to an average of 220 Gt per year during the five years from 2012 to 2017. Most of the melt comes from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, but the Antarctic Peninsula also positively contributes. The East Antarctic Ice Sheet does not contribute much and scientists are not able to determine whether it gains or loses mass. The sea-level budget from Antarctica has been estimated Document [4](Title: Greenland ice sheet) between around the periphery. If the entire of ice were to melt, it would lead to a global sea level rise of , over 14,000 years at current rates of melting. In a 2018 paper, the rate of melting was shown to be accelerating. The Greenland Ice Sheet is sometimes referred to under the term "inland ice", or its Danish equivalent, "indlandsis". It is also sometimes referred to as an ice cap. The presence of ice-rafted sediments in deep-sea cores recovered from northeast Greenland, in the Fram Strait, and south of Greenland indicated the more or less continuous presence of Document [5](Title: Climate of Antarctica) sheets are losing mass, but they are losing mass at an accelerating rate. The continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is positive and significant at more than 0.05 °C per decade since 1957. The West Antarctic ice sheet has warmed by more than 0.1 °C per decade in the last 50 years, and is strongest in winter and spring. Although this is partly offset by fall cooling in East Antarctica, this effect is restricted to the 1980s and 1990s. Research published in 2009 found that overall the continent had become warmer since the 1950s, a finding consistent with the Document [6](Title: Ice sheet) An ice sheet is a mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km ( 19,000 sq mi ) , this is also known as continental glacier . The only current ice sheets are in Antarctica and Greenland ; during the last glacial period at Last Glacial Maximum ( LGM ) the Laurentide ice sheet covered much of North America , the Weichselian ice sheet covered northern Europe and the Patagonian Ice Sheet covered southern South America . Document [7](Title: Effects of global warming on human health) weather also means stronger winds. These winds can carry vectors tens of thousands of kilometers, resulting in an introduction of new infectious agents to regions that have never seen them before, making the humans in these regions even more susceptible. A glacier is a mass of ice that has originated from snow that has been compacted via pressure and have definite lateral limits and movements in definite directions. They are found in areas where the temperatures do not get warm enough to melt annual snow accumulation, thus resulting in many layers of snow piling up over many years, creating the Question: where do earth's large ice sheets now exist Answer:
Antarctica
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chicago (Michael Jackson song)) select Sony customers through Xperia Lounge and Music Unlimited as Track 9 of the standard edition. Chicago (Michael Jackson song) "Chicago" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. The song was originally recorded during the "Invincible" recording sessions under the name "She Was Lovin' Me". A reworked version of the song was included in Jackson's posthumous album "Xscape". It was first revealed that "Chicago" would be the first release from the "Xscape" album. However, plans changed and "Love Never Felt So Good" became the debut release instead. The song was released on May 5, 2014 on Sony Entertainment Document [1](Title: Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)) Love Songs (Michael Jackson album) Love Songs is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on January 15, 2002 by Motown Records as a part of "Motown's Love Songs" line. The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Michael Jackson recorded, either by himself or with The Jackson 5, during his Motown tenure. In this case there are many hits from Michael, such as "Got to Be There", and The Jackson 5 hits, such as "Who's Lovin' You". It also includes an unreleased version of The Jackson 5 hit, "I'll Be There", and the original Document [2](Title: Can You Feel It (The Jacksons song)) Can You Feel It (The Jacksons song) "Can You Feel It" is a recording by American group the Jacksons, recorded in March 1980 and released as the third single from their album "Triumph". Written by brothers Michael and Jackie, the song featured solo leads by Randy and Michael. Released as a single in 1981, the song reached No. 77 on the pop charts and No. 30 on the R&B charts in United States, but reached No. 6 in the UK and No. 2 in the Netherlands in 1981. The accompanying video, entitled "The Triumph," directed by Bruce Gowers and Robert Document [3](Title: Don't Matter to Me) The song contains posthumous vocals from Michael Jackson , taken from part of an unreleased 1983 session between Jackson and Canadian singer - songwriter Paul Anka . '' Love Never Felt So Good '' , released on Xscape , and '' This Is It '' , also came from the same session ; Anka is therefore credited as a songwriter on all three songs . Document [4](Title: A Different Kind of Love Song) 2002, with "The Music's No Good Without You" as its A-side. Michael Paoletta of "Billboard" considered the album version of the song "perfect", but questioned that "it may be too upbeat for clubland". Reviewing "Living Proof", Jim Farber of "Entertainer Weekly" noted that the songs "have enough oomph to make this more than a one-shot comeback," while Kerry L. Smith of Allmusic selected it as a "track pick" from his album review. "Slant Magazine" called the song "euphoric". "A Different Kind of Love Song" charted on few "Billboard" components. On the chart issue dated August 31, 2002, the song reached Document [5](Title: Michael Jackson singles discography) four on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The single sold seven million copies in the US alone, making it Jackson's best-selling single. Jackson's seventh album "Bad" (1987) produced nine singles with seven charting in the United States. Five of these singles ("I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana") reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, a record for most number-one Hot 100 singles from any one album. In 1991, he released his eighth album, "Dangerous", co-produced with Teddy Riley. The album produced four top ten singles on Document [6](Title: Lyn Paul) has worked with Andy Williams, Jack Jones, Dionne Warwick and Liza Minnelli, and has won various accolades including the Carl-Alan Award several times. Her other Polydor singles include "Who's Sorry Now", "Love", "Here Comes That Wonderful Feeling" and "Mama Don't Wait For Me". She also released her first solo album "Give Me Love" in 1975. In 1977, after moving to Pye Records, Paul sang "If Everybody Loved The Same As You" in the UK selection, coming joint sixth. She went on to record "I Don't Believe You Ever Loved Me", a cover of the Doobie Brothers' "Echoes of Love", and Document [7](Title: In Love and I Hate It) physical copy of the single, hand-signed by each member of the group. The physical single was never commercially released. The single features the original acoustic demo of the song, as mentioned in the post, as a B-side. The music video for "In Love and I Hate It" features footage from a performance of the song at a Norwegian music festival in June 2010. The video also features English-language subtitles, but notably, misses the first line of the song due to a technical error. The video premiered on Norwegian music channels in July 2011, and was uploaded to YouTube by an Question: when did michael record dont matter to me Answer:
1983
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gopalpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)) Gopalpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency) Gopalpur (Sl. No.: 132) is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Ganjam district, Odisha. This constituency includes Gopalpur, Ward Nos. 25 to 27 of Brahmapur, Rangailunda block and 4 Gram panchayats (Hugulapatta, Gurunthi, Barigan and Nimakhandi) of Kukudakhandi block. Ten elections were held between 1974 and 2014. Elected members from the Gopalpur constituency are: In 2014 election, Biju Janata Dal candidate Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy defeated Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Bibhuti Bhusan Jena by a margin of 20,112 votes. In 2009 election, Biju Janata Dal candidate Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy defeated Indian National Congress candidate Dr. Trinath Behera Document [1](Title: Gopalpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)) by a margin of 18,758 votes. Gopalpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency) Gopalpur (Sl. No.: 132) is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Ganjam district, Odisha. This constituency includes Gopalpur, Ward Nos. 25 to 27 of Brahmapur, Rangailunda block and 4 Gram panchayats (Hugulapatta, Gurunthi, Barigan and Nimakhandi) of Kukudakhandi block. Ten elections were held between 1974 and 2014. Elected members from the Gopalpur constituency are: In 2014 election, Biju Janata Dal candidate Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy defeated Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Bibhuti Bhusan Jena by a margin of 20,112 votes. In 2009 election, Biju Janata Dal candidate Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy defeated Indian Document [2](Title: Indian presidential election, 2017) Indian presidential election , 2017 ← 2012 17 July 2017 2022 → Turnout 99 % ( estimated ) Nominee Ram Nath Kovind Meira Kumar Party BJP INC Alliance NDA UPA Home state Uttar Pradesh Bihar Electoral vote 702,044 367,314 Percentage 65.65 % 34.35 % President before election Pranab Mukherjee INC Elected President Ram Nath Kovind BJP Document [3](Title: Indian general election, 2019) General elections are due to be held in India in April or May 2019 to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha . Assembly elections of Andhra Pradesh , Arunachal Pradesh , Odisha , Sikkim and Telangana will be tentatively held simultaneously with this general election . Document [4](Title: Kegalle Electoral District) the district: The following candidates were elected: Maha Maya Samanthadevi Karunaratne (UNP), 50,779 preference votes (pv); Kasedoruge Vincent Perera (UNP), 42,237 pv; Dharmadeva Jayasinghe (UNP), 42,170 pv; Yunoos Lebbe Mohamed Farook (UNP), 38,857 pv; Chandradasa Ranatunga (UNP), 29,051 pv; Mano Wijeyeratne (UNP), 28,065 pv; Dharmasiri Senanayake (SLFP), 24,715 pv; Balasooriya Arachchilage Balasooriya Jagath (SLFP), 23,088 pv; and Athauda Seneviratne (USA), 10,792 pv. Results of the 10th parliamentary election held on 16 August 1994 for the district: The following candidates were elected: P.B.G. Kalugalla (PA), 73,369 preference votes (pv); Herath Ralalage Jayathileke Podinilame (UNP), 67,190 pv; Balasooriya Arachchilage Balasooriya Jagath (PA), Document [5](Title: Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015) In July 2015, BJP-led NDA won 13 seats (including 1 independent backed by BJP) out of 24 seats of Bihar Legislative Council election. JDU and RJD combine won 10 seats only, while 1 seat was won by an independent candidate. On 19 August, the central government notified 21 Bihar districts, including the capital Patna, as backward areas and unveiled tax rebates for them. On 25 August, the central government released the religious data of the 2011 census. Hindus constituted 82.7% (8.6 crore people) in Bihar, while Muslims constituted 16.9% (1.7 crore peoples). In July 2015, Jitan Ram Manjhi was accorded Document [6](Title: Meraj Khalid Noor) allegiance in September 2005, and in the 2005 elections for the Bihar Legislative Assembly campaigned for Lalu Prasad of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD). On 18 April 2014 Noor said he would run for election in the Varanasi constituency in the 2014 Indian general election, competing against Narendra Modi of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He said, "Modi is Ravan and is spreading hate across the nation. As a true Indian, I will not allow him to impure the water of the Ganga." In the 2014 elections, with bin Laden dead and strong competition from Modi, neither Paswan nor Lalu Document [7](Title: Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi) 9.7% (867,027) of total votes polled. A total of 6 national parties, 10 state parties, 55 registered (unrecognised) parties and 1 independent candidate contested for the 70 assembly seats. On 14th Feb 2015, Arvind Kejriwal was sworn in as the eighth Chief Minister of Delhi. Along with Kejriwal, six ministers were also sworn in. As on 28th August 2017, AAP had 66 MLA, 4 belongs to BJP. BJP won the Rajouri Garden assembly constituency in Feb 2017 By Poll Election. AAP won the Bawana assembly constituency in Aug 2017 By Poll Election. Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi The Sixth Legislative Question: who are nominated for president of india 2017 Answer:
Ram Nath Kovind
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Warren Forma) his award-winning documentary series "Artists at Work". Forma's film studies of 23 artists at work in their studios received widespread recognition and awards for their detailed and candid interviews and detailed portrayals of living artists at their labors. The films were commissioned and aired by National Educational Television, CBS and ABC in the United States, and distributed throughout Canada, Australia, Japan and West Germany. The Artists at Work" documentaries include: Warren Forma Warren Forma (November 27, 1923 - March 26, 2014) was an American filmmaker and author, best known for his "Artists at Work" documentary film series and book on Document [1](Title: Artistic license) undebatable. A striking example is how in simple cartoon drawings' monochromatic white parts on a dark colored surface are immediately recognized by most viewers to represent the reflection of light on a smooth or wet surface. In summary, artistic license is: Artistic license is often referred to as dramatic license when it involves the glamorization of real-world occupations for the sake of exciting television or cinematic experience. For example, "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" and other police procedural programs typically omit completely the more mundane aspects of the occupation such as paperwork, reports, administrative duties and other daily "business-oriented" aspects which Document [2](Title: Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist) and key members of the film industry. Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist The Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist is an award presented annually by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). It was first awarded at the 16th Metro Manila Film Festival ceremony, held in 1990; Denni Tan, Dominique Nazareth and Andrea Manahan won the award for their make-up in "Shake, Rattle & Roll II" and it is given to make-up artists and hair-stylists who demonstrate skills in cosmetics in a motion picture. Currently, nominees and winners are determined by Executive Committees, headed Document [3](Title: Michael Maron) Michael Maron Michael Maron is an American makeup artist, author, beauty industry entrepreneur, photographer, and media personality known for pioneering before-and-after celebrity makeovers on live television, print and video. Maron was born in New York and grew up in southern California. He became a professional portrait artist at the age of twelve, dabbled in acting and modeling, appeared in television commercials, and hosted his own radio show on KCRW National Public Radio. After earning a master's degree in filmmaking and television production at UCLA, he joined the UCLA Theater Arts teaching staff and did production work on numerous primetime television Document [4](Title: History of cosmetics) in the hair dyes. The cosmetic companies are not required to report injuries resulting from use of their products. Although modern makeup has been used mainly by women traditionally, gradually an increasing number of males are using cosmetics usually associated to women to enhance their own facial features. Concealer is commonly used by cosmetic-conscious men. Cosmetics brands are releasing cosmetic products especially tailored for men, and men are using such products increasily more commonly. There is some controversy over this, however, as many feel that men who wear make-up are neglecting traditional gender roles, and do not view men wearing Document [5](Title: Make-up artist) A make - up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body , applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre , television , film , fashion , magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry . Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globes . In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe , professional licenses are required by agencies in order for them to hire the MUA . Bigger production companies have in - house makeup artists on their payroll although most MUA 's generally are freelance and their times remain flexible depending on the projects . The use of digital cameras may have made the use of bridal make up more popular . Document [6](Title: Nightmare (1981 film)) City. One review published on the film's opening day opined that "the bloodshed has been rendered with loving attention to detail." Tom Savini receives a credit for providing special effects on the film, though during its release he would vehemently deny involvement. According to director Scavolini, artists Daryll Ferrucci, Ed French, Johane Hansen, and Robin Stevens were responsible for prosthetic effects, crafting the dummies used as corpses in the film; they receive credit as "special effects makeup artist" and "special effects makeup assistant." This work was completed in New York City, according to Scavolini. On set, however, Scavolini claims that Document [7](Title: Citizen Kane) that there would be no make-up credit. Welles signed a large advertisement in the Los Angeles newspaper: THANKS TO EVERYBODY WHO GETS SCREEN CREDIT FOR "CITIZEN KANE"<br>AND THANKS TO THOSE WHO DON'T<br>TO ALL THE ACTORS, THE CREW, THE OFFICE, THE MUSICIANS, EVERYBODY<br>AND PARTICULARLY TO MAURICE SEIDERMAN, THE BEST MAKE-UP MAN IN THE WORLD "To put this event in context, remember that I was a very low man," Seiderman recalled. "I wasn't even called a make-up man. I had started their laboratory and developed their plastic appliances for make-up. But my salary was $25 a week. And I had no union Question: what is the role of a makeup artist Answer:
applying makeup and prosthetics
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Physical layer) connecting network nodes. The bitstream may be grouped into code words or symbols and converted to a physical signal that is transmitted over a transmission medium. The physical layer provides an electrical, mechanical, and procedural interface to the transmission medium. The shapes and properties of the electrical connectors, the frequencies to broadcast on, the line code to use and similar low-level parameters, are specified here. Within the semantics of the OSI model, the physical layer translates logical communications requests from the data link layer into hardware-specific operations to cause transmission or reception of electronic signals. In a local area network Document [1](Title: OSI model) The physical layer is responsible for the transmission and reception of unstructured raw data between a device and a physical transmission medium . It converts the digital bits into electrical , radio , or optical signals . Layer specifications define characteristics such as voltage levels , the timing of voltage changes , physical data rates , maximum transmission distances , and physical connectors . This includes the layout of pins , voltages , line impedance , cable specifications , signal timing and frequency for wireless devices . Bit rate control is done at the physical layer and may define transmission mode as simplex , half duplex , and full duplex . The components of a physical layer can be described in terms of a network topology . Bluetooth , Ethernet , and USB all have specifications for a physical layer . Document [2](Title: CAN bus) be decomposed into the following abstraction layers: Most of the CAN standard applies to the transfer layer. The transfer layer receives messages from the physical layer and transmits those messages to the object layer. The transfer layer is responsible for bit timing and synchronization, message framing, arbitration, acknowledgement, error detection and signaling, and fault confinement. It performs: CAN bus (ISO 11898-1:2003) originally specified the link layer protocol with only abstract requirements for the physical layer, e.g., asserting the use of a medium with multiple-access at the bit level through the use of dominant and recessive states. The electrical aspects of Document [3](Title: Physical Medium Dependent) PMD sublayer is part of the Ethernet physical layer (PHY). The hierarchy is as follows: After these specifications have been laid out, they are then completed with local area network and wide area network specifications using different Physical Coding Sublayer standards. Physical Medium Dependent Physical Medium Dependent sublayers or PMDs further help to define the physical layer of computer network protocols. They define the details of transmission and reception of individual bits on a physical medium. These responsibilities encompass bit timing, signal encoding, interacting with the physical medium, and the properties of the cable, optical fiber, or wire itself. Common Document [4](Title: Bit rate) or levels of the modulation in the "i"-th channel, and "T" is the symbol duration time, expressed in seconds, for the "i"-th channel. The physical layer net bitrate, information rate, useful bit rate, payload rate, net data transfer rate, coded transmission rate, effective data rate or wire speed (informal language) of a digital communication channel is the capacity excluding the physical layer protocol overhead, for example time division multiplex (TDM) framing bits, redundant forward error correction (FEC) codes, equalizer training symbols and other channel coding. Error-correcting codes are common especially in wireless communication systems, broadband modem standards and modern copper-based Document [5](Title: OSI model) OSI Model Layer Protocol data unit ( PDU ) Function Host layers 7 . Application Data High - level APIs , including resource sharing , remote file access 6 . Presentation Translation of data between a networking service and an application ; including character encoding , data compression and encryption / decryption 5 . Session Managing communication sessions , i.e. continuous exchange of information in the form of multiple back - and - forth transmissions between two nodes 4 . Transport Segment , Datagram Reliable transmission of data segments between points on a network , including segmentation , acknowledgement and multiplexing Media layers 3 . Network Packet Structuring and managing a multi-node network , including addressing , routing and traffic control 2 . Data link Frame Reliable transmission of data frames between two nodes connected by a physical layer 1 . Physical Symbol Transmission and reception of raw bit streams over a physical medium Document [6](Title: Communication protocol) transport layer is called the "operating system boundary". Strictly adhering to a layered model, a practice known as strict layering, is not always the best approach to networking. Strict layering, can have a serious impact on the performance of the implementation, so there is at least a trade-off between simplicity and performance. Another, perhaps more important point can be shown by considering the fact that some of the protocols in the Internet Protocol Suite cannot be expressed using the TCP/IP model, in other words some of the protocols behave in ways not described by the model. To improve on the Document [7](Title: Open Base Station Architecture Initiative) Block processes the baseband signal. The functions include encoding/decoding, ciphering/deciphering, frequency hopping (GSM), spreading and Rake receiver (WCDMA), MAC (WiMAX), protocol frame processing, MIMO etc. The Transport Block interfaces to external network, and provides functions such as QoS, security functions and synchronization. Coordination between these three blocks is maintained by the Control and Clock Block. Internal interfaces between the functional blocks are called reference points (RP). RP1 is the interface that allows communication between the control block and the other three blocks. It includes control and clock signals. RP1 specification also specifies UDPCP - a UDP based reliable communication protocol. Question: which layer of the osi model defines the signal rates and voltages that are used Answer:
The physical layer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 American League Championship Series) advanced to their first World Series in 12 years, becoming the first team to win pennants in both leagues. Houston's victory made this just the fifth best-of-seven series (following the 1987, 1991, and 2001 World Series, and the 2004 National League Championship Series), and the first ALCS, in which the home team won all seven games. This was also Joe Girardi's final game as Yankees manager as 5 days after the game the Yankees announced that he would not be coming back for the 2018 season. 2017 ALCS (4–3): Houston Astros beat New York Yankees. 2017 American League Championship Series Document [1](Title: 2017 American League Championship Series) The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series. The Astros defeated the Yankees in 7 games after falling behind 3 games to 2. The home team won every game in the series. Document [2](Title: 2017 Major League Baseball season) 2017 Major League Baseball season The 2017 Major League Baseball season began on April 2, 2017 with three games, including the 2016 World Series champions Chicago Cubs facing off against the St. Louis Cardinals, and ended on October 1. The postseason began on October 3. The 2017 World Series began October 24 and Game 7 was played on November 1, in which the Houston Astros defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers, 5–1, to capture their first World Series championship in franchise history. The 88th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 11 at Marlins Park, the home of the Document [3](Title: 1996 World Series) World Series Most Valuable Player for saving all four Yankee wins. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Texas Rangers in the AL Division Series, three games to one, and then the Baltimore Orioles in the AL Championship Series, four games to one. It was the Yankees' first appearance in a World Series since 1981. The Braves advanced to the Series by defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Division Series, three games to none, and then the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL Championship Series, four games to three. It was the Braves' second consecutive Document [4](Title: 2005 American League Division Series) 2005 American League Division Series The 2005 American League Division Series (ALDS), the opening round of the 2005 American League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 4, and ended on Monday, October 10, with the champions of the three AL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. They were: "The higher seed (#1 is the highest) had the home field advantage." "NOTE: The Yankees were designated the Eastern Division champions due to winning the season series 10–9 against the Red Sox. The Angels received home field advantage rather than the Yankees due to their winning the season series Document [5](Title: 1980 Houston Astros season) 1980 Houston Astros season The 1980 Houston Astros season was a season in American baseball. The team finished in a tie for first place in the National League West with a record of 92-70 with the Los Angeles Dodgers. The teams played a one-game playoff to determine the division champion, which the Astros won, marking the first time in franchise history that the team qualified for the postseason. They went on to face the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLCS, losing three games to two. On July 4, pitcher Nolan Ryan recorded the 3,000th strikeout of his career by striking out Document [6](Title: 2013 American League Championship Series) would receive MVP honors, earned the save by pitching a scoreless ninth. With the victory, the Red Sox won their third pennant in a span of ten years and set a Fall Classic rematch with the St. Louis Cardinals, whom they swept in 2004 to win their first World Series in 86 years. 2013 ALCS (4–2): Boston Red Sox over Detroit Tigers 2013 American League Championship Series The 2013 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Boston Red Sox against the Detroit Tigers for the American League pennant and the right to play in the 2013 World Document [7](Title: New York Yankees) Yankees finished first in the AL East. In the ALDS they defeated the Twins in a sweep before moving on to the ALCS where the Yankees defeated Angels in six games. They defeated the defending champions, the Philadelphia Phillies, in Game 6 of the World Series 7–3, to take the series 4–2, their 27th World Series title. The 2010 season featured the rivalry between the Yankees and Red Sox being revived to start and end the season. The Yankees and the Red Sox started and finished the season against each other at Fenway Park. This was the first time since Question: who won the american league east in 2017 Answer:
The Yankees
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Local government in the United States) County Governments Town or Township Governments Municipal Governments Special - Purpose Local Governments Document [1](Title: Local government areas of New South Wales) These trading activities include water supply, sewerage services, gas services and abattoir facilities. Administered by the Government of New South Wales and subject to periodic restructuring involving voluntary and involuntary amalgamation of areas, local government areas are considered a city when an area has received city status by proclamation of the Governor. Some areas retain designations they held under prior legislation, even though these titles no longer indicate a legal status. These include municipalities (that are predominantly inner-city suburban areas and smaller rural towns) and shires (that are predominantly rural or outer suburban areas). Many councils now choose not to Document [2](Title: Michigan Townships Association) water and sewer services, trash collection and recycling programs, sidewalks and trails, and cemeteries are other common township functions. Townships, as well as other local governments, can provide these services by themselves, or jointly with another entity, and townships can buy from and sell to other governments any function it can produce by itself. In some but not all cases, townships can also contract with private entities to provide programs and services. Townships have broad powers to enact and enforce ordinances. Zoning ordinances regulate land use, while many other “police power,” non-zoning ordinances control activities that protect the health, safety Document [3](Title: Local government in New Zealand) in the Local Government Act 2002 as an urban area with 50,000 residents. A district council serves a combination of rural and urban communities. Each generally has a ward system of election, but an additional councillor is the mayor, who is elected at large and chairs the council. They too set their own levels of rates. Territorial authorities manage the most direct government services, such as water supply and sanitation, public transport, libraries, museums and recreational facilities. The territorial authorities may delegate powers to local community boards. The boundaries of community boards may be reviewed before each triennial local government Document [4](Title: Local government in the United States) have a board made up of five to fifteen commissioners who are elected either at-large or for a particular ward to four-year terms, while those of the "Second Class" have a board of three to five supervisors who are elected at-large to six-year terms. Some townships have adopted a home rule charter which allows them to choose their form of government. One example is Upper Darby Township, in Delaware County, which has chosen to have a "mayor-council" system similar to that of a borough. Boroughs in Pennsylvania are governed by a "mayor-council" system in which the mayor has only a Document [5](Title: New Hampshire) retains all powers not specifically granted to municipalities. Even so, the legislature strongly favors local control, particularly with regard to land use regulations. New Hampshire municipalities are classified as towns or cities, which differ primarily by the form of government. Most towns generally operate on the town meeting form of government, where the registered voters in the town act as the town legislature, and a board of selectmen acts as the executive of the town. Larger towns and the state's thirteen cities operate either on a council-manager or council-mayor form of government. There is no difference, from the state government's Document [6](Title: Government of Virginia) Some are local governments ; others are not . However , all local governments ( cities , counties , and incorporated towns ) are political subdivisions of the state . All public school divisions are political subdivisions of the state , although each has local and some controlling relationships of varying types with the counties , cities and / or towns they serve . Some political subdivisions are defined geographically ; others by function . Many authorities ( such as water , or transportation districts ) are created by specific legislation as political subdivisions of the state . Document [7](Title: Manistee County, Michigan) jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and Question: name the 3 governmental structures or types of governments in operation in the united states Answer:
Municipal Governments
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1824 United States presidential election) 1824 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of 1824 was the tenth quadrennial presidential election, held from Tuesday, October 26, to Thursday, December 2, 1824. In an election contested by four members of the Democratic-Republican Party, no candidate won a majority of the electoral vote, necessitating a contingent election in the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. On February 9, 1825, the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams as president. The 1824 presidential election was the first election in which the winner of the election lost the Document [1](Title: United States presidential election, 1824) The United States presidential election of 1824 was the tenth quadrennial presidential election , held from Tuesday , October 26 , to Thursday , December 2 , 1824 . John Quincy Adams was elected President on February 9 , 1825 . The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote . It was also the first U.S. presidential election where the elected president lost the popular vote , and the only presidential election in which the candidate who received the most electoral votes ( Andrew Jackson ) did not become President , a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters , who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain . Document [2](Title: United States presidential elections in New Jersey) by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become President, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain. In the election of 1820, incumbent President James Monroe ran effectively unopposed, winning all 8 of New Jersey's electoral votes, and all electoral votes nationwide except one vote in New Document [3](Title: Albert Gallatin) the emergence of General Andrew Jackson as a presidential contender caused Crawford to refocus his campaign on other states. Gallatin had never wanted the role and was humiliated when he was forced to withdraw from the race. He was alarmed at the possibility Jackson might win, as he saw Jackson as "an honest man and the idol of the worshippers of military glory, but from incapacity, military habits, and habitual disregard of laws and constitutional provisions, altogether unfit for the office." Ultimately, John Quincy Adams won the 1824 presidential election in a contingent election held in the House of Representatives. Document [4](Title: 1826 United States House of Representatives elections) 1826 United States House of Representatives elections Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 20th Congress were held at various dates in each state in 1826 and 1827 during John Quincy Adams' term in office. In these midterm campaigns, the aftershock of the contested 1824 presidential election remained a major issue. The former Democratic-Republican Party had split into two parties, the Jacksonians, supporting Andrew Jackson (which would later become the Democratic Party) and the Adams men or Anti-Jacksonians, supporters of President John Quincy Adams. Adams' supporters would later come to be known as the National Republican Party. Document [5](Title: 1824 United States presidential election in Missouri) candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become President, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. Missouri voted for the Democratic-Republican candidate, Henry Clay. Statewide winner in bold. 1824 United States presidential election in Missouri This article describes the United States presidential election, 1824, in Missouri. Missouri has Document [6](Title: 1832 United States presidential election) 1832 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of 1832 was the 12th quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1832. It saw incumbent President Andrew Jackson, candidate of the Democratic Party, defeat Henry Clay, candidate of the National Republican Party. The election saw the first use of the presidential nominating conventions, and the Democrats, National Republicans, and the Anti-Masonic Party all used national conventions to select their respective presidential candidates. Jackson won re-nomination with no opposition, and the 1832 Democratic National Convention replaced Vice President John C. Calhoun with Martin Van Buren. Document [7](Title: John C. Calhoun) War under President James Monroe, and in this position reorganized and modernized the War Department. Calhoun was a candidate for the presidency in the 1824 election. After failing to gain support, he let his name be put forth as a candidate for vice president. The Electoral College elected Calhoun for vice president by an overwhelming majority. He served under John Quincy Adams and continued under Andrew Jackson, who defeated Adams in the election of 1828. Calhoun had a difficult relationship with Jackson primarily due to the Nullification Crisis and the Petticoat affair. In contrast with his previous nationalism, Calhoun vigorously Question: the candidate who won the 1824 presidential election was Answer:
John Quincy Adams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Castiel (Supernatural)) to Purgatory and shows remorse for his actions, promising to Dean to find a way to redeem himself in Dean's eyes, showing that he cares about how Dean views him. After losing his memory, Castiel is more human than ever, but still displays some of his emotionless side. After his memory returns, he shows real regret when he can't undo the damage he did to Sam and essentially sacrifices himself to save him out of remorse for his actions. After Castiel wakes up from his catatonic state, he is now depicted as insane with tendencies to ramble about random topics. Document [1](Title: O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)) blade onto her but it shatters. Amara says he can't resist and they kiss. Soon, low-level angels arrive to escort Amara to Heaven for trial, otherwise, the angels in Heaven will unleash a powerful thunder. She kills all of them and transports Dean back to the park as the angels release the thunder onto her. In Hell, the Cage begins to lose the effect of the spell and Sam is immediately transported to the Cage. While Crowley stares in shock and confusion, Rowena tells them they need to leave. Lucifer reveals to Sam that he was in fact the one Document [2](Title: Sam Winchester) Upon Dean 's request , Death retrieves Sam 's soul from the Cage and returns it to him at the end of the sixth season 's mid-season finale '' Appointment in Samarra '' . He gives Sam 's mind a '' protective wall '' to prevent any negative effects it might have on him otherwise , but Death also warns him not to scratch at the wall he has built , or his memories from Hell will destroy him . However , Castiel , in an attempt to distract Dean and Bobby while he attempts to enter Purgatory , brings down the wall , ultimately causing Sam to remember his time in Hell . In the season finale , Sam spends much of the episode attempting to recoup his shattered soul , including the memories of his soulless self and tortured self . Once complete , he reawakens , though still struggling with the visions of the Cage that his soul endured . Document [3](Title: Fresh Blood (Supernatural)) episode "All Hell Breaks Loose, Part Two"—that what came back may not be "one hundred percent pure Sam"—Don Williams of BuddyTV questioned if something really is wrong with Sam. Williams added Gordon's death to his list of Sam's recent out-of-character actions, which already included Sam's brutal execution of Jake Talley in "All Hell Breaks Loose, Part Two" and his killing of the Crossroads Demon in "Bedtime Stories". However, he did point out that both characters "kind of deserved to bite the dust". Peterson, too, noted the "cold, dead look in Sam's eyes" after the killing. On the other hand, Padalecki Document [4](Title: Sam Winchester) about the Apocalypse. These actions make Dean decide to become Michael's vessel even if the end result is the deaths of millions of people, however, Sam's faith in Dean pulls him back into finding another solution. Upon the death of the Archangel Gabriel, the brothers discover that by using the rings from the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, they can reopen and trap Lucifer back into Hell. As Dean and Sam already have War and Famine's rings, they search for Pestilence and Death's location, leading Sam to meet his old college friend Brady: the guy who introduced Sam to Jessica Document [5](Title: Sam Bennett (Private Practice)) his residency in surgery, specializing in Cardiothoracic Surgery. In "The Next Episode" (Season 6, Episode 05), Sam's mother, Dee, comes to him for help for her boss, Raymond, who has heart issues. Sam is thrown when he sees Dee kissing the married Raymond and realizes they're having an affair. When Raymond collapses after surgery, Sam discovers he needs a new lung but there are no donors. Raymond's wife, Jillian, shocks everyone by first revealing she has known all along about Raymond and Dee's affair and also by how Raymond is Sam's real father. Sam is naturally jarred to learn his Document [6](Title: Reichenbach (Supernatural)) 2003, Cole woke up in the night to see Dean (Jensen Ackles) kill his father, the reason why he wants to kill Dean. He begins torturing Sam to reveal Dean's location but Sam tries to talk him down about the monsters he and Dean hunt but Cole doesn't believe him. While Cole speaks through the phone, Sam escapes. Crowley (Mark A. Sheppard) has Dean kill a man's wife after the man sold his soul. However, Dean instead kills the man, making Crowley furious as he has lost a soul. Meanwhile, Castiel (Misha Collins) is beginning to deteriorate his health, causing Document [7](Title: Sam Tyler) time, Tyler finds the strength to turn the radio off and rides off into the sunset with Hunt and the rest of the team. Series creators Ashley Pharoah and Matthew Graham have confirmed that they intended Sam's jump to be suicide. In an interview with the Manchester Evening News, Graham states that Sam is now in the afterlife, where time lasts an eternity compared to the suicide's duration of a few seconds: "The truth is, when I wrote it, what I was trying to say is that he's died, and that for however long that last second of life is Question: who brought sam winchester back from the cage Answer:
Death
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Family Stone) include: The film opened at #3 at the U.S. box office, raking in $12,521,027 USD during its opening weekend. After spending 15 weeks in theatres, "The Family Stone" earned $60,062,868 in the US and $32,220,983 in foreign markets, bringing its worldwide total to $92,283,851. The film received generally mixed reviews from film critics. Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that 52% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 156 reviews, with a rating average of 5.9/10. The critical consensus is: "This family holiday dramedy features fine performances but awkward shifts of tone." Metacritic, which assigns a weighted Document [1](Title: The Great Outdoors (film)) The film follows two families spending time on vacation in Wisconsin . Document [2](Title: Wisconsin Film Festival) Porumboiu, Karen Shakhnazarov, Bradley Rust Gray, Sarah Watts, Lixin Fan, Bert I. Gordon, George Kuchar, Sergio Leone, Ladislas Starewitch, Jules Dassin, John Frankenheimer, and Elia Kazan. Wisconsin Film Festival The Wisconsin Film Festival is an annual film festival, founded in 1999. The festival is held every April in Madison, Wisconsin, and has recently been expanded from five days to eights days. The Festival presents a broad range of independent American and world cinema (narrative, documentary, experimental, shorts), restorations and revivals, and locally made pictures from Wisconsin filmmakers. Presented by the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Arts Institute, this is the largest campus-based Document [3](Title: Dukot) the family of a middle-class government official. The family goes through hell when Carlo (Gil), who is estranged from his father, is kidnapped. Carlo must be rescued, otherwise he will be forced to fight for his life to escape a ruthless gang of ex-military mercenaries. The film revolves around two families that come from two totally different worlds. Uncontrollable circumstances will unleash a chain of events that shall compel these families to do unimaginable things to fight for what they think and feel is right. The production of the film took three months while principal photography took 20 days. In Document [4](Title: Family (2001 film)) Family (2001 film) Family is a 2001 Japanese yakuza film directed by Takashi Miike. This film together with its sequel "Family 2" comprise the complete "Family" saga. Iwaida of the Nishiwaki Group is sent by his boss to collect a debt. He does not find the debtor so he rapes the debtor's wife Haruko while her husband and young son Takashi hide secretly in the closet. The husband later gets drunk during the daytime and gets into a fight with some street thugs who beat him to death. His older son Hideshi encounters them and kills one of the thugs Document [5](Title: The Visit (2015 Nigerian film)) hours’ flick. "The Visit" is surely a film that’s worth visiting the Cinema for". Bola Aduwo on "Nollywood Access" praises the performances and screenplay, and commenting that: ""The Visit" went well beyond my expectation. These four talented actors held us spellbound from the beginning of the film till the very end and had us shrieking with laughter and shouting for more. The fact that it was set in one location did nothing to deter us. Rather, like an onion, the characters of the couples were peeled away, revealing the layers of pretense they had been putting up for each other, Document [6](Title: The Family (2013 film)) and flashbacks, all of which, when used together, make the film seem disorganized and poorly put together. All of that, coupled with more than a few jokes that fall flat and a plot that’s windy and strangely paced keep "The Family" from being anything more than a likeable enough way to spend an hour and forty-five minutes." Stephen Holden of the New York Times summed up the mixed reaction to the film: "The movie has holes galore. It has abrupt tonal shifts, an incoherent back story and abandoned subplots... But buoyed by hot performances, it sustains a zapping electrical energy." Document [7](Title: Monster Family) family adventure with the frozen Dracula on his desk, Max stops getting bullied, and Fay meets a nerdy guy in a knight's costume at a costume party that Emma throws at home. Baba Yaga, Renfield, and the three bats crash the party. The family takes another photo together, showing their happiness. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 10% based on 21 reviews, and an average rating of 2.3/5, with the audience score coming in at 27%. The film was a box office bomb. It grossed $127,259 in the US, £443,269 in the UK, Question: where does the great outdoors movie take place Answer:
in Pechoggin , Wisconsin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sean Maher) Sean Maher Sean Maher (born April 16, 1975) is an American actor. He is known for his portrayal of Simon Tam in the science fiction television series "Firefly" and follow-up movie "Serenity". Maher was born in Pleasantville, New York to Joseph and Margaret Maher. After graduating from Byram Hills High School, Maher trained at New York University where he earned his drama degree in 1997. He acted on stage in several productions, including "Yerma" and "Into the Woods". Maher starred as the title character, a rookie police officer, on the short-lived TV series "". In 2000 he played one of Document [1](Title: Firefly (TV series)) Firefly (TV series) Firefly is an American space Western drama television series which ran from 2002–2003, created by writer and director Joss Whedon, under his Mutant Enemy Productions label. Whedon served as an executive producer, along with Tim Minear. The series is set in the year 2517, after the arrival of humans in a new star system and follows the adventures of the renegade crew of "Serenity", a ""Firefly"-class" spaceship. The ensemble cast portrays the nine characters who live on "Serenity". Whedon pitched the show as "nine people looking into the blackness of space and seeing nine different things". The Document [2](Title: Enlightened (TV series)) pilot order. Mike White wrote and directed the pilot, as well as co-starring in the series as Tyler. The series is executive produced by White and Dern and co-executive produced by Miguel Arteta and Edward Saxon. David Bernad and Jason Weinberg are producers for the series. Casting announcements began in November 2009, with Sarah Burns cast as Krista Jacobs, Amy's workplace friend. Diane Ladd, Luke Wilson and Amy Hill then joined the series, with Ladd (who is Laura Dern's mother) playing Helen Jellicoe, Amy's mother. Luke Wilson is cast in the role of Levi, Amy's ex-husband and Amy Hill plays Document [3](Title: David Schofield (actor)) In London" (1981), and his other films include "The Dogs of War" (1980), "Tree of Hands" (1989), "The Last of the Mohicans" (1992), "Anna Karenina" (1997), "Gladiator" (2000), "From Hell" (2001), and as Mr. Mercer in the "Pirates of the Caribbean" films. He has also appeared in "Valkyrie" (2008) as anti-Hitler conspirator Erwin von Witzleben, "The Wolfman" (2010), "F" (2010), "Burke and Hare" (2010), "Lord of Tears" (2013) and as Peter Carmichael in the suspense thriller "Last Passenger" (2013). On TV he appeared in "Jekyll & Hyde" (1990) starring Michael Caine, and played DCS John Salway in the award-winning BBC Document [4](Title: Adam Baldwin) Adam Baldwin ( born February 27 , 1962 ) is an American actor . He is known for starring in Full Metal Jacket ( 1987 ) as Animal Mother , as well as in the television series Firefly and its continuation film Serenity as Jayne Cobb . His roles include Stillman in Ordinary People ( 1980 ) Colonel John Casey in Chuck and more recently Mike Slattery in The Last Ship . Document [5](Title: Pilot (Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles)) son John, destined one day to lead humanity's resistance fighters against relentless cybernetic enemies." Perigard said, "Fortunately for John, his future self sent back another cybernetic protector in the form of a beautiful teenager named Cameron (Summer Glau, "Firefly")." Perigard said, "Director David Nutter has a firm grasp on the electrifying action sequences but displays a deft touch in the smaller moments", said "[John's] longing for a father figure is palpable...", and said "Headey won't make anyone forget Linda Hamilton's memorable turn in the second film and her voice-overs are unconvincing. Give her time to grow into the role." Daniel Document [6](Title: Pat Healy (actor)) horror film "The Innkeepers" and in "Cheap Thrills", alongside Ethan Embry, Sara Paxton and David Koechner. The dark comedy, directed by E.L. Katz, won the Midnight Films Audience Award at South by Southwest in 2013 before its acquisition by Alamo Drafthouse. On television, Healy has appeared on "Six Feet Under", "", "24", "Grey’s Anatomy", "The Shield", "", "Without a Trace", "NCIS", "Cold Case", "Charmed", "", "Chicago Hope", "NYPD Blue", and "The Practice". He had a recurring role as the villain Sugalski on "Eagleheart", as well as a celebrity guest appearance in "Metalocalypse" on Adult Swim. In 2000, Healy wrote and Document [7](Title: Wings (UK TV series)) Wings (UK TV series) Wings is a drama series about the Royal Flying Corps that ran on BBC television from 1977 to 1978. It stars Tim Woodward as Alan Farmer, a young blacksmith turned fighter pilot in World War I. Nicholas Jones played his teacher and mentor, Captain Triggers, and Michael Cochrane played his upper-class friend, Charles Gaylion, who began a relationship with Farmer's girlfriend while Farmer was believed dead, shot down over France. The series reveals that the British pilots are struggling with aeroplanes which are both unreliable and inferior to the German machines, and with an Establishment that Question: who is adam baldwin in the last ship Answer:
Mike Slattery
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sustainable management) to the world, management of the forests are critical to keep those resources available. To be able to manage a forest, knowledge of how the natural systems work is needed. If a manager knows how the natural system works, then when manager of the forest makes plans how the resources are to remove from the forest, the manager will know how the resources can be removed without damaging the forest. Since many forests are under management of the government that is in the region, the forest are not truly functioning how the ecosystem was naturally developed, and how it is Document [1](Title: Deforestation) emissions with a range from 6 to 17%. Deforestation causes carbon dioxide to linger in the atmosphere. As carbon dioxide accrues, it produces a layer in the atmosphere that traps radiation from the sun. The radiation converts to heat which causes global warming, which is better known as the greenhouse effect. Plants remove carbon in the form of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis, but release some carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere during normal respiration. Only when actively growing can a tree or forest remove carbon, by storing it in plant tissues. Both the decay Document [2](Title: Nature-based solutions) sinks and reservoirs of the greenhouse gases” and to “note the importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems, including oceans, and the protection of biodiversity, recognized by some cultures as Mother Earth”. It then includes in its Articles several references to nature-based solutions. For example, Article 5.2 encourages Parties to adopt “…policy approaches and positive incentives for activities relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and the role of conservation and sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries; and alternative policy approaches, such as joint mitigation and adaptation approaches for the Document [3](Title: Energy forestry) be increasingly important in the future. Growing trees is relatively water intensive. The system of energy forestry has faced criticism over food vs. fuel, whereby it has become financially profitable to replace food crops with energy crops. It has to be noted, however, that such energy forests do not necessarily compete with food crops for highly productive land as they can be grown on slopes, marginal, or degraded land as well - sometimes even with long-term restoration purposes in mind. Energy forestry Energy forestry is a form of forestry in which a fast-growing species of tree or woody shrub is Document [4](Title: Private landowner assistance program) community forestry programs are not only limited to trees and shrubs but also to the factors that contribute to the growth of these organisms. Additional factors include soil, water and air quality. These programs educate citizens on proper tree planting techniques, gardening, nature and how to utilize their land more efficiently. Investments in this program provide clean air and water, energy conservation, reduction in greenhouse gases and add beauty to urban areas. Watersheds or drainage basins are an area of land that drain into a common water body such as stream, lake, estuary, aquifer or ocean. The Watershed Approach is Document [5](Title: Forest) Forests provide a diversity of ecosystem services including converting carbon dioxide into oxygen and biomass, acting as a carbon sink, aiding in regulating climate, purifying water, mitigating natural hazards such as floods, and serving as a genetic reserve. Forests also serve as a source of lumber and as recreational areas. Document [6](Title: Reforestation) to agricultural crops would be the result. However, most reforestation involves the planting of different selections of seedlings taken from the area, often of multiple species. Another important factor is the natural regeneration of a wide variety of plant and animal species that can occur on a clear cut. In some areas the suppression of forest fires for hundreds of years has resulted in large single aged and single species forest stands. The logging of small clear cuts and/or prescribed burning actually increases the biodiversity in these areas by creating a greater variety of tree stand ages and species. Reforestation Document [7](Title: EcoLogic Development Fund) poor, rural communities by employing individuals in the planting and maintenance of millions of trees each year. Linking global market demand for forest resources to the communities Ecologic and its partners serve helps halt destructive land-use practices that severely decrease the Earth's capacity to absorb greenhouse gases, protect water, prevent erosion, and support life. EcoLogic takes a people-centered approach to the conservation of tropical and semi-tropical habitats, holding that conservation efforts too often impose restrictions that fail to take into account the needs of people living in and around threatened areas. A goal of long-term, effective stewardship requires understanding and Question: describe the various uses of forests to human beings Answer:
acting as a carbon sink
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Raghuvanshi) Lava and Kusha - They were the twin sons of Rama and his wife Sita . Lava ruled south Kosala while Kusha ruled north Kosala , including Ayodhya . Kusha married '' Nagkanya '' '' Kumuddhati '' , sister of Kumuda . After Kusha the following kings of the solar dynasty ruled Ayodhya : Document [1](Title: Yayati) Kashyapa. Pururavas ruled over the city of Pratishthana . He married the Apsara Urvashi and had many sons, of whom Ayus was the eldest. Ayus completed his education from Sage Chyavana and married the Asura princess Prabha. Ayus's son was Nahusha who was educated by the Sage Vashistha. Upon Indra's loss of power, the gods asked Nahusha to be the new Indra. Nahusha ruled over the three worlds with the guidance of Sage Brihaspati for 100,000 years. Nahusha's sons headed by Yati and Yayāti were educated by thousands of Brahmarshis and the gods who used to wait upon their father. Document [2](Title: Ramayana) of Bala Kanda and Ayodhya Kanda appear to be familiar with the eastern Gangetic basin region of northern India and with the Kosala, Mithila and Magadha regions during the period of the sixteen Mahajanapadas, based on the fact that the geographical and geopolitical data accords with what is known about the region. Dasharatha was the king of Ayodhya. He had three wives: Kaushalya, Kaikeyi and Sumitra. He was childless for a long time and anxious to produce an heir, so he performs a fire sacrifice known as "putra-kameshti yagya". As a consequence, Rama is first born to Kaushalya, Bharata is Document [3](Title: Rama II of Siam) Foreign Relations.) The elder brother's experience counted for more than the theoretical claim of the much younger and inexperienced brother, who nevertheless did succeed his elder brother much later, and sired many sons but raised none of their mothers to the rank of queen, thus technically none of his sons had claim to the throne over their half-uncle whose mother was a Rama II's principal consort. Rama II of Siam Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai (; 24 February 1767 – 21 July 1824) or Rama II was the second monarch of Siam under the Chakri dynasty, ruling from 1809 to 1824. In Document [4](Title: Ramayana) In this variant of the narrative, Sita is accorded far more prominence, such as elaboration of the events surrounding her birth – in this case to Ravana's wife, Mandodari as well as her conquest of Ravana's older brother in her Mahakali form. In the Buddhist variant of the "Ramayana" ("Dasarathajātaka", #467), Dasharatha was king of Benares and not Ayodhya. Rama (called Rāmapaṇḍita in this version) was the son of Kaushalya, first wife of Dasharatha. Lakṣmaṇa (Lakkhaṇa) was a sibling of Rama and son of Sumitra, the second wife of Dasharatha. Sita was the wife of Rama. To protect his children Document [5](Title: Diya Aur Baati Hum) couple apart. Sandhya moves to the United Kingdom to live with Ankur and his family, but with Bhabho's help, the misunderstanding is cleared up between her and Sooraj and they get back together. Ankur also returns to India with his wife Ankita Kothari (Urmila Nimbalkar/Shubha Uplopwar) and little daughter, Bulbul Kothari, who is greatly eager of having a sibling. Ankita is pregnant for a 2nd time but suffers a miscarriage and is unable to conceive again. Sandhya and Sooraj, who are expecting twins, decide to give 1 baby away to Ankita but are hesitant. Sandhya delivers twin sons, named Ved Document [6](Title: Keanolani) throne of the Kingdom of Hawaii by King Kamehameha III. However, the thirteen-year-old Maheha had left the school at the insistence of her teachers, and was married off to Keaupuni to cover an unexpected pregnancy. Keaupuni was not the biological father of the baby, as was later attested by Mele, a witness in the 1855 divorce suit between him and Maheha. Her father was not officially identified. However, during and after her lifetime, speculation has focused on two princes of the Kamehameha dynasty: the seventeen-year-old Moses Kekūāiwa, who was the eldest boy at the Royal School, or his sixteen-year-old brother Document [7](Title: Ramcharitmanas) to dwell in Indra's capital in heaven. The Lord explains that after some time Manu would be born as the king of Ayodhya, Dasharatha and Satarupa as Kausalya. He would then manifest Himself in the royal household as their son. He reassured the couple that their desire would be accomplished. Prior to the birth of Rama, Muni Bharadwaja is told the story of King Pratapbhanu by Yajnavalkya. There is a kingdom called Kaikay where Satyaketu is king. He has two sons, Pratapbhanu and Arimardana and rules his kingdom with his prime minister Dharamaruchi. Satyaketu abdicates and hands the reign to Question: who became the king of ayodhya after ram Answer:
Kusha
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Pop) New Pop New Pop was a loosely defined British-centric pop music movement consisting of ambitious, DIY-minded artists who achieved commercial success in the early 1980s through sources such as MTV. Rooted in the post-punk movement of the late 1970s, the movement spanned a wide variety of styles and artists, including acts such as Orange Juice, the Human League and ABC. The term "rockist", a pejorative against people who shunned this type of music, coincided and was associated with New Pop. "New Music" is a roughly equivalent but slightly more expansive umbrella term for a pop music and cultural phenomenon in Document [1](Title: Pop music) According to the website of The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , called Grove Music Online , the term '' pop music '' '' originated in Britain in the mid-1950s as a description for rock and roll and the new youth music styles that it influenced '' . The Oxford Dictionary of Music states that while pop 's '' earlier meaning meant concerts appealing to a wide audience ... since the late 1950s , however , pop has had the special meaning of non-classical mus ( ic ) , usually in the form of songs , performed by such artists as the Beatles , the Rolling Stones , ABBA , etc '' . Grove Music Online also states that '' ... in the early 1960s , ( the term ) ' pop music ' competed terminologically with beat music ( in England ) , while in the USA its coverage overlapped ( as it still does ) with that of ' rock and roll ' '' . Document [2](Title: Art rock) Beethoven, and Wagner instead of Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley; and using language closer to William Blake or T. S. Eliot than to Carl Perkins or Willie Dixon." The boundaries between art and pop music became increasingly blurred throughout the second half of the 20th century. The first usage of the term "art rock", according to Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, was in 1968. As pop music's dominant format transitioned from singles to albums, many rock bands created works that aspired to make grand artistic statements, where art rock would flourish. As it progressed in the late 1960s – in tandem with Document [3](Title: Rock music) Rock music Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the genres of blues, rhythm and blues, and from country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and Document [4](Title: British popular music) and fusion, which has led to the development of, or participation in, many of the major trends in popular music. This is particularly true since the early 1960s when the British Invasion led by The Beatles, helped to secure British performers a major place in development of pop and rock music, which has been revisited at various times, with genres originating in or being radically developed by British musicians, including: blues rock, heavy metal music, progressive rock, punk rock, British folk rock, folk punk, acid jazz, drum and bass, grime, dubstep and Britpop. Commercial music enjoyed by the people can Document [5](Title: Pop music) content and marketing. This situation fell in disuse after the late 1970s and would not reemerge until the rise of Internet stars. Indie pop, which developed in the late 1970s, marked another departure from the glamour of contemporary pop music, with guitar bands formed on the then-novel premise that one could record and release their own music without having to procure a record contract from a major label. By 2014, pop music worldwide had been permeated by electronic dance music. A "Scientific Reports" study that examined over 464,000 recordings of popular music recorded between 1955 and 2010 found less variety Document [6](Title: Britpop) punk rock of the Seventies, and indie pop of the Eighties in their music. Britpop was a media driven focus on bands which emerged from the independent music scene of the early 1990s—and was associated with the British popular cultural movement of Cool Britannia which evoked the Swinging Sixties and the British guitar pop music of that decade. In the wake of the musical invasion into the United Kingdom by American grunge bands, new British groups such as Blur and Suede launched the movement by positioning themselves as opposing musical forces, referencing British guitar music of the past and writing Document [7](Title: Björk) a music nerd, I just had to follow my heart, and my heart was those beats that were happening in England. [...] And if there's such a thing in pop music as a Music Tree, I see myself on the same branch, you know. And for me it's almost like you know, I've been calling it 'matriarch electronic music.' So I think that was the heart I was following." According to "i-D", the music of "Debut" and "Post" "couldn't have existed without Aphex Twin, Black Dog, A Guy Called Gerald, LFO and all the other producers who reshaped the language Question: where does the term pop music come from Answer:
Britain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: International Cricket Council) The Chairman heads the board of directors and on 26 June 2014 , N. Srinivasan , the former president of BCCI , was announced as the first chairman of the council . The role of ICC president has become a largely honorary position since the establishment of the chairman role and other changes were made to the ICC constitution in 2014 . It has been claimed that the 2014 changes have handed control to the so - called ' Big Three ' nations of England , India and Australia . The last ICC president was Zaheer Abbas , who was appointed in June 2015 following the resignation of Mustafa Kamal in April 2015 . The post of ICC president was abolished in April 2016 and Shashank Manohar who replaced Mr. Srinivasan in October 2015 became the first independent chairman of the ICC since then . The current CEO is David Richardson , who succeeded Haroon Lorgat . Document [1](Title: Shashank Manohar) Shashank Manohar Shashank Vyankatesh Manohar (; ; born 29 September 1957) is a prominent Indian lawyer and cricket administrator. He twice served as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India, from 2008 to 2011, and from November 2015 to May 2016. He served as the chairman of the International Cricket Council from November 2015 to March 2017. On 24 March 2017, a resolution was passed to reinstate him as the chairman until a successor was elected. During his presidency India became the No 1 Test side & won the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup defeating Sri Document [2](Title: Shashank Manohar) 2007. "Manohar" rarely loses his cool, and when he does, he grows quieter, according to a person who has known the Manohar family for years. Shashank Manohar Shashank Vyankatesh Manohar (; ; born 29 September 1957) is a prominent Indian lawyer and cricket administrator. He twice served as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India, from 2008 to 2011, and from November 2015 to May 2016. He served as the chairman of the International Cricket Council from November 2015 to March 2017. On 24 March 2017, a resolution was passed to reinstate him as the chairman Document [3](Title: Ehsan Mani) as the Chairman's Advisory Committee, set up to advise Lord Cowdrey and Sir Clyde Walcott during their stint as ICC President. Other committees he has been a part of are the Rules Review Committee and the Governance and Organisation Committee. In June 2003, he became the ICC President. Mani is on the board of a number of UK companies mostly banking and real-estate. He is also the chairman of Galiyat Development Authority (KP), member of board of governers of Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust and member of board of directors of Biafo Industries Ltd in Pakistan. He is also trustee of Document [4](Title: Bhawana Ghimire) cricket has lots of hope from her. In a clear indication of its refusal to recognise the authenticity of Cricket Association of Nepal’s newly elected executive committee in Dec 2015, the National Sports Council told CAN CEO Ghimire to take full charge of the Nepali cricket’s governing body for the time being. Bhawana Ghimire is lined up among the most searched cricket personalities of Nepal. She resigned in June 2016 after the ICC AGM in Scotland, however she has been working for the development of Nepal's cricket under ICC Management directly as a local coordinator. She jointly with Parash Shakya, Document [5](Title: 1951 Asian Games) Nawab of Pataudi, Maharajakumar of Visianagaram, S. V. Mavlankar, Pt. Hirday Nath Kunzru, K. R. K. Menon / ICS, Shankar Prasad / ICS, P. C. Choudhuri / ICS, Krishna Prasada / ICS, Dr. Tara Chand, Prof A. N. Jha, Sir Usha Nath Sen, Sir Biren Mukerjee, Sir Shankar Lal, Naval H. Tata, Sir Sobha Singh, Maj.Gen. V. R. Khanolkar, G.D.Sondhi, S.M. Moin-ul Haq, Raja Bhalindra Singh, Maharajadhiraj Sir Uday Chand Mahtab, C.C. Abraham, S.H. Bhoot, P. Gupta. The Executive Committee was: "Chairman": G. D. Sondhi; "Members": P. C. Choudhuri, Krishna Prasada, Moin-ul Haq, S.S. Mathur, Rameshwar Dayal. The Chairmen of Document [6](Title: Judges of the International Criminal Court) the proper administration of the court, except for the Office of the Prosecutor. The Presidency oversees the activities of the Registry and organises the work of the judicial divisions. It also has some responsibilities in the area of external relations, such as negotiating agreements on behalf of the court and the promoting public awareness and understanding of the institution. The Presidency comprises the President and the First and Second Vice-Presidents – three judges of the court who are elected to the Presidency by their fellow judges for a maximum of two three-year terms. The firsts President of the ICC were Document [7](Title: Hussain Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry) in January 1990, while Professor Viqar Uddin Ahmad took over as Co-Director in 1990. In 2000, Professor Bina S. Siddiqui was appointed as the Co-Director on the retirement of Professor Ahmad, while in 2002 Professor Dr. M. Iqbal Choudhary was given the responsibilities of the Director (Acting) of ICCBS and Co-Director of Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research. In September 2008, he was appointed as the Director of the ICCBS institutions. During last ten years, the institute has gone through a rapid and unprecedented expansion, both in terms of infrastructure development and academic programs, while maintaining the Question: who is the president of international cricket council Answer:
Shashank Manohar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Longitude) and −180° westward. Specifically, it is the angle between a plane through the Prime Meridian and a plane through both poles and the location in question. (This forms a right-handed coordinate system with the -axis (right hand thumb) pointing from the Earth's center toward the North Pole and the -axis (right hand index finger) extending from the Earth's center through the Equator at the Prime Meridian.) A location's north–south position along a meridian is given by its latitude, which is approximately the angle between the local vertical and the equatorial plane. If the Earth were perfectly spherical and radially homogeneous, Document [1](Title: 180th meridian) The 180th meridian or antimeridian is the meridian 180° east or west of the Prime Meridian, with which it forms a great circle dividing the earth into the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. It is common to both east longitude and west longitude. It is used as the basis for the International Date Line because it mostly passes through the open waters of the Pacific Ocean. However, the meridian passes through Russia and Fiji as well as Antarctica. Document [2](Title: 180th meridian) the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 180th meridian passes through: The meridian also passes between (but not particularly close to): The only place where roads cross this meridian, and where there are buildings very close to it, is in Fiji. Many geographic software libraries or data formats project the world to a rectangle; very often this rectangle is split exactly at the 180th meridian. This often makes it non-trivial to do simple tasks (like representing an area, or a line) over the 180th meridian. Some examples: 180th meridian The 180th meridian or antimeridian is the Document [3](Title: 100th meridian west) 100th meridian west The meridian 100° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 100th meridian west forms a great circle with the 80th meridian east. Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 100th meridian west passes through: In the United States the meridian 100° west of Greenwich forms the eastern border of the Texas panhandle with Oklahoma (which traces its origin to the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819 which Document [4](Title: 45th meridian west) 45th meridian west The meridian 45° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, the Atlantic Ocean, South America, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. In Greenland the meridian defines the borders of Avannaata, Qeqertalik, and Qeqqata municipalities with the Sermersooq municipality and the North East Greenland National Park. The 45th meridian west forms a great circle with the 135th meridian east, and it is the reference meridian for the time zone UTC-3. Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the Document [5](Title: International Date Line) and New Zealand's Kermadec Islands and Chatham Islands are all west of the IDL and have the same date. American Samoa, the Cook Islands, Niue, and French Polynesia are east of the IDL and one day behind. The IDL then bends southwest to return to 180°. It follows that meridian until reaching Antarctica, which has multiple time zones. Conventionally, the IDL is not drawn into Antarctica on most maps. (See below.) A person who goes around the world from east to west (the same direction as Magellan's voyage) would gain or set their clock back one hour for every 15° Document [6](Title: 20th meridian east) the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 20th meridian east passes through: 20th meridian east The meridian 20° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic and Indian oceans, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 20th meridian east forms a great circle with the 160th meridian west. Part of Namibia's borders with Botswana and South Africa are defined by the meridian. The boundary between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean is defined by the meridian. The meridian Document [7](Title: Map projection) preserves or optimizes metric properties, so that possibility is not discussed further here. Tangent and secant lines ("standard lines") are represented undistorted. If these lines are a parallel of latitude, as in conical projections, it is called a "standard parallel". The "central meridian" is the meridian to which the globe is rotated before projecting. The central meridian (usually written "λ") and a parallel of origin (usually written "φ") are often used to define the origin of the map projection. A globe is the only way to represent the earth with constant scale throughout the entire map in all directions. A Question: what is the 180 degree line of longitude called Answer:
antimeridian
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tafjorden) the fjord until he passed through the Norddalsfjorden and reached the Tafjorden. From there they passed north up the Valldalen valley and across the mountains to Lesja on his way to exile in Russia. On 7 April 1934, a landslide of about of rock fell off the mountain Langhamaren from a height of about . The rock landed in the Tafjorden which created a local tsunami which killed 40 people living on the shore of the fjord. The waves reached a height of near the landslide, about at Sylte, and about at Tafjord. It was one of the worst natural Document [1](Title: 1958 Lituya Bay, Alaska earthquake and megatsunami) far east as Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada. The earthquake caused a subaerial rockfall in the Gilbert Inlet. Over 30 million cubic meters of rock fell from a height of several hundred meters into the bay, creating the megatsunami. Two people from a fishing boat died as a result of having been caught by a wave in the bay. In Yakutat, the only permanent outpost close to the epicenter at the time, infrastructure such as bridges, docks, and oil lines all sustained damage. A water tower collapsed, and a cabin was damaged beyond repair. Sand boils and fissures occurred near the coast Document [2](Title: 2010 Chile earthquake) Waves measuring 2.7 metres high were originally predicted to strike Hilo Bay on the Big Island of Hawai'i at 11:05 local time (21:05 GMT), but by 11:18, major receding and waves had not been reported on the shoreline. By 11:40, several waves hit the islands amounting to raising and lowering of the sea near the coast, and a fourth wave hit around 13:12. The tsunami warning for Hawaii was canceled in the early afternoon on Saturday, 27 February. Gerard Fryer, a geophysicist for the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center was quoted as saying: “We expected the waves to be bigger in Document [3](Title: Tsunami) landslides from volcanic islands, e.g. Cumbre Vieja on La Palma in the Canary Islands, may be able to generate megatsunamis that can cross oceans, but this is disputed by many others. In general, landslides generate displacements mainly in the shallower parts of the coastline, and there is conjecture about the nature of large landslides that enter the water. This has been shown to subsequently affect water in enclosed bays and lakes, but a landslide large enough to cause a transoceanic tsunami has not occurred within recorded history. Susceptible locations are believed to be the Big Island of Hawaii, Fogo in Document [4](Title: Megatsunami) On July 9, 1958, a giant landslide at the head of Lituya Bay in Alaska, caused by an earthquake, generated a wave that washed out trees to a maximum altitude of 520 metres (1,710 ft) at the entrance of Gilbert Inlet. The wave surged over the headland, stripping trees and soil down to bedrock, and surged along the fjord which forms Lituya Bay, destroying a fishing boat anchored there and killing two people. Howard Ulrich and his son managed to ride the wave in their boat, and both survived. Document [5](Title: 1911 Sarez earthquake) the world at about 600 m, impounding a lake containing 17.5 km of water. The slide originated from a 4,500 m high mountain, falling 1,800 m to its present location. The area of greatest damage extended along the Bartang River from Basid in the west continuing along the Murghab River to Sarez in the east, also involving the kishlaks of Barchidiv, Nisur, Sagnob, Rukhch and Oroshor. The Usoi landslide completely destroyed the Usoi kishlak. Estimates of casualties from the earthquake and related landslides range from 90 to 302. The landslides and the formation of Sarez Lake caused significant migration of Document [6](Title: Canvey Island) The building has since been re-opened as a museum dubbed the "Bay Museum" and has First World War exhibits on the ground floor and Second World War exhibits on the first floor. On 1 February 1953, the infamous North Sea Flood hit the island during the night and caused the deaths of 58 people. Many of the victims were in the holiday bungalows of the eastern Newlands estate and perished as the water reached ceiling level. The small village area of the island is approximately two feet (60 cm) above sea level and consequently escaped the effects of the flood. Document [7](Title: Hilina Slump) 500 cubic kilometers) of rock into the ocean, and 2) the resulting tsunami would hit the African coast with waves as high as , while Florida could expect to see high waves. Although no time frame was given, certain "ominous" developments were described that implied "any time now". Coupled with the knowledge that the Hawaiian islands are ringed with debris fans where large portions of the various volcanoes have slid into the sea – the volume of the Hilina slump has been estimated at 10,000–12,000 cubic kilometers – it seems reasonable to consider the risk of volcanic and/or seismic acivity Question: where did the world's largest recorded wave occur Answer:
Lituya Bay in Alaska
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Crown (TV series)) a series of invented scenes bearing no relation to the truth." The series's first two episodes were released theatrically in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016. The first season was released worldwide in its entirety on November 4, 2016. The second season was released on December 8, 2017. The third season is expected to be released in 2019. Season 1 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 16, 2017 and released worldwide on November 7, 2017. Season 2 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 22, 2018 and was Document [1](Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)) The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26 , 2017 ; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday . In May 2017 , the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25 , 2018 . Document [2](Title: Lost in Space (2018 TV series)) The series was released on April 13 , 2018 , on Netflix . On March 31 , 2018 , the pilot of the series was screened at Awesome Con in Washington , D.C. , followed by a Q&A session with series executive producers and writers Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless . Document [3](Title: The Walking Dead (comic book)) action". The first episode of the sequel, "", was released in December 2013 with episode 2 being released in March 2014, episode 3 in May 2014, episode 4 in July 2014 and episode 5 in August 2014. The first episode of the second sequel,"", was released in December 2016 with episode 2 being released December 2016, episode 3 in March 2017, episode 4 in April 2017 and episode 5 in May 2017. "" released August 14th 2018, was set to a halt on September 21, 2018 as most of the staff was "laid off" cause of money issues but as Document [4](Title: Bull (2016 TV series)) on January 13, 2017. The series premiered in Australia on Network Ten on March 5, 2017. It debuted in New Zealand on Prime Television New Zealand on January 19, 2017. The second season was premiered in Australia on Network Ten on October 15, 2017. In Italy, it debuted on Rai 2 on November 13, 2016. The first two seasons aired on Tuesday nights, but starting from season 3 the show was moved to Monday nights. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 26% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of Document [5](Title: List of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya episodes) The first season , consisting of 14 episodes , aired in Japan between April 2 and July 2 , 2006 , airing in a nonlinear order in its original broadcast . The second season , consisting of 14 new episodes , was aired in chronological order in between re-airings of the first season 's episodes , with all 28 episodes aired between April 3 and October 9 , 2009 . The series was released in North America by Bandai Entertainment , and was relicensed by Funimation . Document [6](Title: Splitting Up Together) Television. On May 12, 2017, it was announced that ABC had given "Splitting Up Together" a series order. On January 8, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on March 27, 2018. On May 11, 2018, it was announced that ABC had renewed the series for a second season. On July 24, 2018, it was announced that the second season would premiere on October 16, 2018. On October 22, 2018, it was announced that ABC had ordered three additional episodes for the second season. On November 7, 2018, it was announced that the series had received a full-season Document [7](Title: Trollhunters) The first two episodes of the series premiered on October 8 , 2016 , at the New York Comic Con . It was released worldwide on Netflix on December 23 , 2016 . The second season premiered on December 15 , 2017 , with a third and final season set to premiere in 2018 . Question: when are new episodes of troll hunters coming out Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rick Gates (political consultant)) District of Virginia on February 21, 2018, however these charges were withdrawn on February 27, 2018, without prejudice, as agreed to in his plea bargain with Robert S. Mueller III. Gates is the son of retired U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel Richard W. Gates Jr., who is also the founder and CEO of the Gates Group International, a management and information technology firm based in Prince George County, Virginia. An Army brat, Gates was born in Fort Lee, Virginia and lived on several military installations in Kentucky, North Carolina, and Germany as a boy, before his family settled in Prince George, Document [1](Title: The Stars Are Cold Toys) several deaths you'll get bored to remain a human, and Gates will remake you into some advanced energy living form, but what that experience feels really like remains a complete mystery to those who are still linked to their terrene, human body. All what's needed to save the Earth is to plant the Seed of the Gates — and Humans'll join the Shadow, escaping outer threats. But the Seed will grow only if a person sincerely wants it. Maybe the world of the Shadow is really good, but Pyotr and his friends can't like it — they were in too Document [2](Title: The Gates (TV series)) The Gates is an American supernatural crime drama television series that aired on the ABC network from June 20 , 2010 to September 19 , 2010 . The show was cancelled after its first season due to low ratings . Document [3](Title: Gate, Oklahoma) Gate, Oklahoma Gate is a town in Beaver County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 93 at the 2010 census. The community was named for the fact it was the "gateway" to a ranching area. Gate is located at (36.851903, -100.055805). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. The area was a part of "No Man's Land" or the Oklahoma Panhandle, where no laws from other states could reach. Outlaws could commit crimes in Kansas or Texas, ride across the border and live protected from the laws. Violence, Document [4](Title: Henry Louis Gates arrest controversy) the help of his driver, tried to force it open. A local witness reported their activity to the police as a potential burglary in progress. Accounts regarding the ensuing confrontation differ, but Gates was arrested by the responding officer, Cambridge Police Sgt. James Crowley, and charged with disorderly conduct. On July 21, the charges against Gates were dropped. The arrest generated a national debate about whether or not it represented an example of racial profiling by police. On July 22, President Barack Obama said about the incident, "I don't know, not having been there and not seeing all the facts, Document [5](Title: Gates-North Gates, New York) Gates-North Gates, New York Gates-North Gates was a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Gates, in Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 15,138 at the 2000 census. For the 2010 census, the CDP was split into two separate ones, Gates (pop. 4,910) and North Gates (pop. 9,512). Gates-North Gates was located at (43.166295, -77.698275). According to the 2000 United States Census, the CDP had a total area of , of which was land and , or 0.87%, was water. As of the census of 2000, there were 15,138 people, 6,202 households, and 4,142 families residing in Document [6](Title: Stefan Gates) science and food festivals. Gates was born in London. As a child, along with his sister, he was photographed for knitwear patterns and appeared separately in commercials and TV dramas, including "Poldark". They were the child models on the cover of English rock band Led Zeppelin's album "Houses of the Holy" (1973). Gates was aged five at the time of the photo shoot. Gates was educated at Pembroke College, Oxford, in the 1980s, where he took a degree in English. After leaving Oxford University, Gates spent the first 16 years of his working life in film and TV - the Document [7](Title: Daryl Gates) Gates retired from the police department. Gates was born in Glendale, California, to a Mormon mother and a Catholic father on August 30, 1926; he was raised in his mother's faith. He grew up in Glendale and Highland Park, in the northeastern part of Los Angeles. The Great Depression affected his early life: his father was an alcoholic, and frequently ended up in the custody of the Glendale police. (Later in life, Gates often remarked on the taunts and harassment he received from schoolmates because of his father's behavior.) Gates later wrote that he had a low opinion of the Question: when does season 2 of the gates come out Answer:
cancelled after its first season
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tom Holland (actor)) in the war film "1917", a film set during the events of World War I directed by Sam Mendes. He is set to play Spider-Man again in "", scheduled for release on 26 April 2019, and the sequel to "Homecoming", "", which is scheduled for release on 5 July 2019. In December 2018, Holland signed on to the Pixar animated film "Onward", alongside "Avengers: Infinity War" co-star Chris Pratt. Holland has said that his long-term career plans are to "do some more franchises," play "some meatier indie roles and eventually...transition to the other side of the camera and branch into Document [1](Title: Marvel Cinematic Universe) Pictures Entertainment and Marvel Studios announced a licensing deal that would allow Spider-Man to appear in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, with the character first appearing in "Captain America: Civil War". Marvel Studios also explored opportunities to integrate other characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe into future "Spider-Man" films financed, distributed, and controlled by Sony Pictures, with Robert Downey Jr. the first confirmed to reprise his role as Tony Stark / Iron Man in "Spider-Man: Homecoming". In June 2015, Feige clarified that the initial Sony deal does not apply to the MCU television series, as it was "very specific ... with Document [2](Title: Marvel Studios) Studios, pushing more properties into development. The next film licensed from Marvel Studios was "Spider-Man" by Columbia Pictures, directed by Sam Raimi and starring Tobey Maguire as Spider-Man. The film was released on May 3, 2002, grossing $403,706,375 in the United States and Canada and $821,708,551 worldwide. The early success of "Spider-Man" led the film's studio to issue a seven-figure advance for a sequel. Arad spoke of the deal, "Movies make sequels. Therefore, it's a big economic luxury to know that a movie's going to get a second and third. This is a business of precedence." According to a Lehman Document [3](Title: Spider-Man: Far From Home) they decided to reveal the title in this way because of the potential for the title to leak after filming began. He compared the title to "Spider-Man: Homecoming" in that it is "full of alternate meaning" while continuing the use of "Home", and explained that the film focuses on Parker and his friends going to Europe on summer vacation, away from their home of New York. Principal photography began on location in Hertfordshire, England on July 2, 2018, under the working title "Fall of George". Filming also took place in London, with filming locations including East London. Shortly after the Document [4](Title: Venom (2018 film)) produce the next Spider-Man film for Sony, and integrate the character into their MCU. Sony still planned to produce the spin-off films without Marvel Studios' involvement, but by November they were believed to have been canceled so Sony could focus on its new reboot with Marvel Studios. "Venom" was revived by Sony in March 2016, with Arad and Tolmach producing, and Dante Harper writing a new screenplay. The project was envisioned as a standalone film launching its own franchise, unrelated to Sony and Marvel Studios' new "Spider-Man" films. A year later, Sony gave the film an October 5, 2018, release Document [5](Title: Italian Spiderman) Italian Spiderman Italian Spiderman is an Australian film parody of Italian action–adventure films of the 1960s and 1970s, first released on YouTube in 2007. The parody purports to be a "lost Italian film" by Alrugo Entertainment, an Australian film-making collective formed by Dario Russo, Tait Wilson, David Ashby, Will Spartalis and Boris Repasky. Ostensibly an Italian take on the comic book superhero Spider-Man, the film is a reference to foreign movies that misappropriate popular American superheroes such as the Turkish film "3 Dev Adam", and licensed series such as the Japanese TV series "Spider-Man", both of which alter the character Document [6](Title: Spider-Man: Homecoming) Spider - Man : Homecoming is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider - Man , co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios , and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing . It is the second Spider - Man film reboot and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is directed by Jon Watts , with a screenplay by the writing teams of Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley , Watts and Christopher Ford , and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers . Tom Holland stars as Spider - Man , alongside Michael Keaton , Jon Favreau , Zendaya , Donald Glover , Tyne Daly , Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey Jr . In Spider - Man : Homecoming , Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being Spider - Man , while facing the Vulture . Document [7](Title: Alternative versions of Spider-Man) life he left behind, expressing a desire to kill Magneto, whom he mistakenly believes was behind the events of House of M, and the Scarlet Witch, whose powers were responsible for the altered reality. This version is later killed by Karn during the Spider-Verse event. Spider-Man: The Manga is a Japanese manga illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami which retold the story of Spider-Man in a Japanese setting. It was originally published in Japan from January 1970 to September 1971 in "Monthly Shōnen Magazine". The main character is named to maintain the Japanese adaptation. This version of Spider-Man first appeared in "Marvel Question: who plays spiderman in the new spider-man homecoming Answer:
Tom Holland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Legends of Tomorrow episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired Nielsen ratings First aired Last aired Rank Average viewership ( in millions ) 16 January 21 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 21 ) May 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 19 ) 135 3.16 17 October 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 13 ) April 4 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 04 ) 141 2.57 18 October 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 10 ) April 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 09 ) 170 2.24 Document [1](Title: List of Six Feet Under episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired Average viewers ( in millions ) First aired Last aired 13 June 3 , 2001 ( 2001 - 06 - 03 ) August 19 , 2001 ( 2001 - 08 - 19 ) 5.3 13 March 3 , 2002 ( 2002 - 03 - 03 ) June 2 , 2002 ( 2002 - 06 - 02 ) 5.6 13 March 2 , 2003 ( 2003 - 03 - 02 ) June 1 , 2003 ( 2003 - 06 - 01 ) 4.7 12 June 13 , 2004 ( 2004 - 06 - 13 ) September 12 , 2004 ( 2004 - 09 - 12 ) 3.7 5 12 June 6 , 2005 ( 2005 - 06 - 06 ) August 21 , 2005 ( 2005 - 08 - 21 ) 2.5 Document [2](Title: The Durrells) Season Episodes Season premiere Season finale Average viewership 6 3 April 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 03 ) 8 May 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 08 ) 6.9 million 6 23 April 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 23 ) 28 May 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 28 ) 6.2 million 8 18 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 18 ) 6 May 2018 TBD Document [3](Title: List of Rectify episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 6 April 22 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 22 ) May 20 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 20 ) 10 June 19 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 19 ) August 21 , 2014 ( 2014 - 08 - 21 ) 6 July 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 09 ) August 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 08 - 13 ) 8 October 26 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 26 ) December 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 14 ) Document [4](Title: Long Lost Family (U.S. TV series)) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 8 March 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 06 ) April 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 24 ) 19 February 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 12 ) December 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 11 ) 9 April 8 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 08 ) May 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 16 ) Document [5](Title: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 24 April 27 , 2014 ( 2014 - 04 - 27 ) November 9 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 09 ) 35 February 8 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 08 ) November 22 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 22 ) 30 February 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 14 ) November 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 13 ) 30 February 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 12 ) November 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 12 ) 5 30 February 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 18 ) TBA Document [6](Title: List of Fixer Upper episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 May 23 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 23 ) July 10 , 2014 ( 2014 - 07 - 10 ) 13 January 6 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 06 ) March 31 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 31 ) 18 December 1 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 01 ) March 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 29 ) 17 November 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 29 ) March 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 28 ) 5 18 November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) April 3 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 03 ) Document [7](Title: El Chapo (TV series)) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 7 April 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 23 ) May 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 21 ) 12 September 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 17 ) December 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 03 ) TBA 2018 TBA Question: legends of tomorrow season 3 no of episodes Answer:
18
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Let Me Love You (DJ Snake song)) "Let Me Love You" is a song recorded by French electronic music producer DJ Snake, taken as the third single from his debut studio album, Encore (2016). It featured vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber and Singh H Spot. The artists co-wrote the song with Andrew Watt, Ali Tamposi, Brian Lee, and Louis Bell, while the song's production was handled by DJ Snake. The song was released on 5 August 2016, through Interscope Records. Its music video was released on November 29, 2016, on YouTube. Document [1](Title: Let Me Tell You About Love) Let Me Tell You About Love "Let Me Tell You About Love" is a song written by Carl Perkins, Paul Kennerley and Brent Maher, and recorded by American country music duo The Judds. It was released in June 1989 as the second single from the album "River of Time". The song was The Judds' fourteenth and final number one on the country chart. The RCA/Curb single, 8947-7-R, b/w "Water of Love", went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart. The record also reached number one on the Canadian "RPM" Country Document [2](Title: From There to Here: 1989-2002) on the "Billboard" 200 and #21 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. From There to Here: 1989-2002 From There to Here: 1989-2002 is an album by Brian McKnight, which was released on November 5, 2002 following the release of his first two top-ten albums, 1999's "Back at One" and 2001's "Superhero". This album is a greatest hits collection covering McKnight's first six albums, with two new songs, "Let Me Love You" and "The Way I Do". "Let Me Love You" was the only single released from the compilation, peaking at #102 on the Billboard R&B/Hip Hop Singles chart. A music video directed Document [3](Title: I Love You Always Forever) - remixes Australian pop singer Betty Who released a version of the song on 3 June 2016, with remixes released on 29 July 2016. The music video, directed by Ben Cope and Daniel Gomes, was released on 14 July 2016. The song is Who's first to reach the ARIA Charts, peaking at number 6 while also earning a number 1 on AirCheck's National Radio Airplay Chart. The song has also had minor success in New Zealand, peaking at number 33. The song was successful on the US Dance Club Songs chart, where it peaked at number one. I Love You Document [4](Title: Let There Be Love (Christina Aguilera song)) lyrics and love … and giving me a safe place I feel comforted in being brave enough to always bare my soul and come from an honest and genuine place. Be fearless enough to be a conversation piece … Speak your own truth… As always, thank you for accepting me for who I am. Being human – flaws and all. The music video for "Let There Be Love" was filmed in a DIY style. In the music video, Aguilera is seen in her one-piece swimsuit with the world "love" written all over it. It also featured guest appearances from Nicole Document [5](Title: Let Me (Elvis Presley song)) Let Me (Elvis Presley song) Let Me is a song by Elvis Presley. The song is credited to Elvis Presley and Vera Matson, the wife of Ken Darby, the principal writer, published by Elvis Presley Music. The song was featured in the movie "Love Me Tender" and was released as an RCA Victor EP in 1956. "Let Me" was recorded on September 4, 1956. "Let Me" appeared in the 1956 movie "Love Me Tender". The song was released on an RCA Victor EP from the movie, EPA-4006, which also included the title track, "Poor Boy", and "We're Gonna Move". Instead Document [6](Title: I Love You (EXID song)) written and produced by Shinsadong Tiger and member LE. "I Love You" debuted at number 61 on the Gaon Digital Chart and at number 7 on the Gaon Album Chart, for the week ending November 24, 2018. It also debuted at number 65 on "Billboard Korea"s Kpop Hot 100 for the week of November 25. In its second week, the song peaked at number 29 on Gaon and at number 21 on the Hot 100. The song also entered Billboard's World Digital Songs Sales chart at number 5, earning the group's first Top 5 on the chart, with 1,000 downloads Document [7](Title: Don't Say You Love Me (Fifth Harmony song)) and tenderness." Dannii Ceniceros from Buzzfeed called the song a "steady-tempo empowerment reached song." "Entertainment Weekly"s Marc Sneticker felt the song shows off their "vocal excellence when allowed some breathing room." Brittany Spanos of "Rolling Stone" cited "Don't Say You Love Me" - along with "Make You Mad" - as one of the album's most "infectious jams" which they assert themselves in romantic relationships. Mike Nied from Idolator wrote that "Don't Say You Love Me" "sets the scene" for one of the group's most "tender" vocal performances. MTV News's Ross McNeilage named it a "brilliant song" further opining that "Don't Question: who sings the song let me love you Answer:
Singh H Spot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Walker Evans) for the Resettlement Administration (RA) / Farm Security Administration (FSA). Evans's RA / FSA works are in the public domain. In 2000, Evans was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame Walker Evans Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression. Much of Evans's work from the FSA period uses the large-format, 8×10-inch (200×250 mm) view camera. He said that his goal as a photographer was to make pictures that are "literate, authoritative, transcendent". Document [1](Title: Fernand Fonssagrives) Fernand Fonssagrives Fernand Fonssagrives (June 8, 1910 – April 23, 2003), born near Paris, France, was a photographer known for his 'beauty photography' in the early 1940s, and as the first husband of the model Lisa Fonssagrives. He died in 2003 at Little Rock, Arkansas. Fonssagrives was a fashion photographer in the 1940s and 1950s when he took pictures for "Town and Country" and "Harper's Bazaar" magazines. At one point he was the highest paid photographer in New York. His later pictures featured female nudes with patterns of light on their skin. His photographic works are represented in Europe by Document [2](Title: Walker Evans) the Farm Security Administration (FSA), primarily in the Southern United States. In the summer of 1936, while on leave from the FSA, he and writer James Agee were sent by "Fortune" magazine on assignment to Hale County, Alabama, for a story the magazine subsequently opted not to run. In 1941, Evans's photographs and Agee's text detailing the duo's stay with three white tenant families in southern Alabama during the Great Depression were published as the groundbreaking book "Let Us Now Praise Famous Men." Its detailed account of three farming families paints a deeply moving portrait of rural poverty. The critic Document [3](Title: Farm Security Administration) The FSA is famous for its small but highly influential photography program , 1935 -- 44 , that portrayed the challenges of rural poverty . Document [4](Title: Russell Lee (photographer)) "the greatest documentary collection which has ever been assembled." Lee created some of the iconic images produced by the FSA, including photographic studies of San Augustine, Texas in 1939, and Pie Town, New Mexico in 1940. Over the spring and summer of 1942, Lee was one of several government photographers to document the eviction of Japanese Americans from the West Coast, producing over 600 images of families waiting to be removed and their later life in various detention facilities. After the FSA was defunded in 1943, Lee served in the Air Transport Command (ATC), during which he took photographs of Document [5](Title: Workers Film and Photo League (USA)) School" was established by the Workers Film and Photo League to train working-class filmmakers. Initially affiliated with the Workers International Relief, the group first organized to project films at fundraising events for striking workers. Although the best known chapter of the WFPL was in New York, groups in Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, and other cities created and screened documentaries under the "Film and Photo League" moniker. Nationally, the Film & Photo Leagues emerged as a loosely knit alliance of local organizations that provided leftist visual propaganda. Their efforts during the years of the early Depression helped to define social documentary Document [6](Title: Independent film) of the Poverty Row studios, that same paradigm shift would also lead to the decline and ultimate disappearance of "Poverty Row" as a Hollywood phenomenon. While the kinds of films produced by Poverty Row studios only grew in popularity, they would eventually become increasingly available both from major production companies and from independent producers who no longer needed to rely on a studio's ability to package and release their work. This table lists the companies active in late 1935 illustrates the categories commonly used to characterize the Hollywood system. The studio system quickly became so powerful that some filmmakers once Document [7](Title: VII Photo Agency) multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and some of the deadliest neglected tropical diseases: “kala azar,” and “sleeping sickness.” Award-winning photojournalists Ron Haviv and John Stanmeyer traveled to capture the stories of frontline health workers trying to fight diseases that affect millions of people and kill hundreds of thousands each year yet garner little attention from drug developers, policy makers or the mass media. In 2010, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) and VII Photo launched “Starved for Attention,” an international multimedia campaign to rewrite the story of childhood malnutrition. Petition signatures were collected from people around the world who joined the partnership in demanding that Question: when did the farm security administration hire a group of photographers Answer:
1935 -- 44
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amityville 3-D) Ouija board in the attic. The game tells them Susan is in danger. Growing bored, Susan and the others go out in John's motorboat. Susan's mother Nancy (Tess Harper), who has come to look for her, is surprised to see a drenched Susan silently walk up the stairs. Outside John arrives home to find Susan's friends bringing her lifeless body to shore. Nancy has a nervous breakdown and believing Susan is still alive and will return shortly, refuses to leave, even for Susan's funeral. After having nightmares about the old well in the basement and unable to deal with Nancy's Document [1](Title: William Fuld) heart and William Fuld died at the hospital. After his death, Fuld's children took over the company. Catherine and William A. Fuld ran the company until the youngest brother, Hubert, became president of William Fuld Inc. in 1942. Parker Brothers acquired the company and all of its assets in 1966. William Fuld William Fuld (July 24, 1870–February 24, 1927) was an American businessman, inventor, and entrepreneur from Baltimore, Maryland who is best known for his marketing and manufacture of Ouija boards from the 1890s through the 1920s. Fuld is seen as the father of the Ouija board. Though Fuld never Document [2](Title: Geography of Halloween) every room to guide the souls back to visit their earthly homes and a glass of wine on the table to refresh them. The tradition of giving soul cakes that originated in Great Britain and Ireland was known as souling, often seen as the origin of modern trick or treating in North America, and souling continued in parts of England as late as the 1930s, with children going from door to door singing songs and saying prayers for the dead in return for cakes or money. American-style Halloween celebrations have become increasingly popular with shops decorated with witches and pumpkins, Document [3](Title: Arthur Conan Doyle) Spiritualism, "The Vital Message", appeared in 1919. Doyle found solace supporting spiritualism and its attempts to find proof of existence beyond the grave. In particular, according to some, he favoured Christian Spiritualism and encouraged the Spiritualists' National Union to accept an eighth precept – that of following the teachings and example of Jesus of Nazareth. He was a member of the renowned supernatural organisation The Ghost Club. In 1919 the magician P. T. Selbit staged a séance at his own flat in Bloomsbury, with Doyle in attendance. Some later commentators have stated that he declared the clairvoyance manifestations to be Document [4](Title: Soulmother of Küssnacht) whose real name is not known, had for a period of thirteen years, since 1560, had a lucrative business as a medium. It is said that when someone died the mourners ran to the soulmother, who had visions and could speak to the dead and tell the mourners how to set the dead to rest. Through the spirits with whom she spoke she received news from the other world about what the customers asked her about and then recommended what they should do. When the customers arrived, she could tell them what they wanted before they had the time to Document [5](Title: Ouija) Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1 , 1890 , the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists believed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija board at their camps in Ohio in 1886 to ostensibly enable faster communication with spirits . Document [6](Title: Trick-or-treating) suggested that trick-or-treating evolved from a tradition whereby people impersonated the spirits, or the souls of the dead, and received offerings on their behalf. S. V. Peddle suggests they "personify the old spirits of the winter, who demanded reward in exchange for good fortune". Impersonating these spirits or souls was also believed to protect oneself from them. At least as far back as the 15th century, among Christians, there had been a custom of sharing soul-cakes at Allhallowtide (October 31 through November 2). People would visit houses and take soul-cakes, either as representatives of the dead, or in return for Document [7](Title: Ouija (2014 film)) Ouija (2014 film) Ouija is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Stiles White in his directorial debut, produced by Jason Blum, Michael Bay, Andrew Form, Bradley Fuller, and Bennett Schneir and written by Juliet Snowden and White, who previously together wrote "The Possession". It stars Olivia Cooke, Ana Coto, Daren Kagasoff, Douglas Smith, and Bianca A. Santos as teenagers who have unleashed spirits from a Ouija board. The film was released on October 24, 2014 by Universal Pictures. The film was a commercial success, receiving $103.6 million worldwide over a $5 million budget, but was overwhelmingly panned by Question: when did the ouija board first come out Answer:
July 1 , 1890
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bill of attainder) contain few limitations on government power. Bills of attainder are considered permissible because there is no entrenched separation of powers at the state level. However, section 77 of the Constitution of Australia permits state courts to be invested with Commonwealth jurisdiction, and any state law that renders a state court unable to function as Chapter III court (Commonwealth jurisdiction) is unconstitutional. The States cannot structure their legal systems to prevent them from being subject to the Australian Constitution. An important distinction is that laws seeking to direct judicial power (e.g. must make orders) are unconstitutional, but laws that concern mandatory Document [1](Title: Bill of rights) Australia is the only common law country with neither a constitutional nor federal legislative bill of rights to protect its citizens , although there is ongoing debate in many of Australia 's states . In 1973 , Federal Attorney - General Lionel Murphy introduced a human rights Bill into parliament , although it was never passed . In 1984 , Senator Stephen Bunce drafted a Bill of Rights , but it was never introduced into parliament , and in 1985 , Senator Lionel Bowen introduced a bill of rights , which was passed by the House of Representatives , but failed to pass the Senate . Former Australian Prime Minister John Howard has argued against a bill of rights for Australia on the grounds it would transfer power from elected politicians ( populist politics ) to unelected ( constitutional ) judges and bureaucrats . Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory ( ACT ) are the only states and territories to have a human rights Act . However , the principle of legality present in the Australian judicial system , seeks to ensure that legislation is interpreted so as not to interfere with basic human rights , unless legislation expressly intends to interfere . Document [2](Title: Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen) valid. Section 51(xxvi) of the Australian Constitution, which allows the Commonwealth to make laws for the people of any race, originally made a specific exclusion for Aboriginal people. However, this exception was removed in the 1967 referendum on Aboriginal people, and since then, the Commonwealth had power to make laws for Aboriginal people. However, the wording did not mean that only laws benefiting people of any race could be passed; in fact, the section was originally designed to allow the Commonwealth to discriminate against the people of any race. Nevertheless, the court agreed that the Commonwealth could make laws prohibiting Document [3](Title: New South Wales v Commonwealth (2006)) November 2006. The Commonwealth argued the WorkChoices legislation was constitutionally valid. It said the corporations power supported any law that directly created, altered, or impaired the rights, powers, duties, liabilities or privileges of a corporation. Further, it was said that the power was validly exercised by any law: The principal argument of the Government of Australia is that the legislation is supported by Section 51(xx) of the Australian Constitution, commonly known as "the corporations power", which gives the Parliament of Australia the power to make laws with respect to "foreign corporations, and trading or financial corporations formed within the limits Document [4](Title: Veto) a bill which is so open to rejection. Many of the viceregal reserve powers are untested, because of the brief constitutional history of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the observance of the convention that the head of state acts upon the advice of his or her chief minister. The power may also be used in a situation where the parliament, usually a hung parliament, passes a bill without the blessing of the executive. The governor general on the advice of the executive could withhold consent from the bill thereby preventing its passage into law. With regard to the six governors Document [5](Title: Constitution of Australia) The Constitution of Australia is the supreme law under which the government of the Commonwealth of Australia operates , including its relationship to the States of Australia . It consists of several documents . The most important is the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia , which is referred to as the '' Constitution '' in the remainder of this article . The Constitution was approved in a series of referendums held over 1898 -- 1900 by the people of the Australian colonies , and the approved draft was enacted as a section of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 ( Imp ) , an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . Document [6](Title: Constitution of Australia) Constitution of Australia The Constitution of Australia is the supreme law under which the government of the Commonwealth of Australia operates, including its relationship to the States of Australia. It consists of several documents. The most important is the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, which is referred to as the "Constitution" in the remainder of this article. The Constitution was approved in a series of referendums held over 1898–1900 by the people of the Australian colonies, and the approved draft was enacted as a section of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imp), an Act of the Parliament Document [7](Title: Queensland v Commonwealth) In 1974, the Whitlam Government passed laws granting Senate representation to the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory, as well as representation for the Australian Capital Territory in the House of Representatives. The Northern Territory had been represented in the lower chamber since 1922, with voting rights for its member since 1936. In "Western Australia v Commonwealth" (1975), the High Court upheld the constitutional validity of the law for Senate representation. The decision was a divided one, with McTiernan, Mason, Jacobs and Murphy JJ upholding the law and Barwick CJ, Gibbs and Stephen JJ finding that the law was Question: which countries do not have a bill of rights Answer:
Australia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Empire State Building) Willis Tower in Chicago. The Empire State Building remained the tallest building in New York until the new One World Trade Center reached a greater height in April 2012. , it is the fourth-tallest building in New York City after One World Trade Center, 432 Park Avenue, and 30 Hudson Yards. It is the fifth-tallest completed skyscraper in the United States behind the two other tallest buildings in New York City, as well as the Willis Tower and Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago. The Empire State Building is the 28th-tallest in the world , the tallest being Burj Document [1](Title: One Vanderbilt) 56th floor, high enough to provide views above neighboring buildings. The building would take up the block bounded by Madison Avenue, Vanderbilt Avenue, and 42nd and 43rd Streets. Air rights from 110 East 42nd Street, the former Bowery Savings Bank building, would need to be transferred to One Vanderbilt. One Vanderbilt is being designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox. The 57-floor, skyscraper's roof will be high and its spire will be , making it the city's fourth-tallest building, after One World Trade Center, 111 West 57th Street, and the Central Park Tower – and making it taller than the nearby Chrysler Document [2](Title: Willis Tower) Willis Tower The Willis Tower, built as and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110-story, skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. At completion in 1973, it surpassed the World Trade Center towers in New York to become the tallest building in the world, a title it held for nearly 25 years; it remained the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere until the completion of a new building at the rebuilt World Trade Center site in 2014. The building is considered a seminal achievement for its designer Fazlur Rahman Khan. The Willis Tower is the second-tallest building in the Document [3](Title: 432 Park Avenue) As completed , 432 Park Avenue is the third tallest building in the United States , and the tallest residential building in the world . It is the second - tallest building in New York City , behind One World Trade Center , and ahead of the Empire State Building . It is also the first , and so far only , building in New York City outside the World Trade Center Complex to be taller than the original twin towers . Document [4](Title: 299 Park Avenue) 299 Park Avenue 299 Park Avenue is an office building on Park Avenue between 48th and 49th streets in the Midtown neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The building, which was designed by Emery Roth & Sons, was opened in 1967 and stands 42 stories tall and approximately . 299 Park is a large black skyscraper with alternating shiny and matte thin stainless steel mullions emphasizing its height. The building contains approximately of space. The building was constructed on the location of the original Park Lane Hotel. The building was originally constructed over the primary rail tracks for Metro-North Railroad's Document [5](Title: Solow Building) Solow Building The Solow Building, located at 9 West 57th Street, is a Manhattan skyscraper built in 1974 and designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. It is located just west of Fifth Avenue between the 57th and 58th Street, next to the Bergdorf Goodman department store and the Plaza Hotel. At 50 stories and in height, the building's only nearby competitor by height is the GM Building, located one block north and east. Floors above the 23rd floor offer an unobstructed view of northern Manhattan and a complete view of Central Park and The Plaza Hotel. The Document [6](Title: Empire Building (Manhattan)) Empire Building (Manhattan) The Empire Building located at 71 Broadway on the corner of Rector Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City is a 21-story (69.3 m) steel framed curtain-wall skyscraper designed by Kimball & Thompson in the Classical Revival style and built by Marc Eidlitz & Son from 1895 to 1898. It is one of the earliest skyscrapers built on pneumatic caissons and one of the oldest still standing today. The building was the home of United States Steel Corporation from its founding in 1901 to 1976. Since 1997, it has served as an apartment building. Document [7](Title: American Copper Buildings) American Copper Buildings American Copper Buildings (originally known as 626 First Avenue) is a dual-tower residential skyscraper in the Murray Hill neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The building was developed by JDS Development and Largo and was designed by SHoP Architects. The building is one of several major collaborations between JDS and SHoP; others include 111 West 57th Street, also in Manhattan, and 9 DeKalb Avenue, in Brooklyn. The site the two towers occupy was originally a lot that hosted a power plant. While owned by Sheldon Solow, the plant was razed, and Solow paid to have the Question: what is the tallest residential building in nyc Answer:
432 Park Avenue
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joyride (Roxette album)) down by their fellow Swedish pop tarts", and complimented the album for an abundance of hooks. Conversely, J.D. Considine of "Rolling Stone" said that although Roxette had similarities to ABBA, they were "different in the way that matters most—its music", and praised the duo for their performance which he said "marks perhaps the most important difference between Roxette and [ABBA]. By emphasizing its sense of personality, Roxette delivers more than just well-constructed hooks; this music has heart, something that makes even the catchiest melody more appealing." In 1992, Roxette were nominated for numerous Grammis Awards, the Swedish equivalent of the Document [1](Title: Ballad & Pop Hits – The Complete Video Collection) Ballad & Pop Hits – The Complete Video Collection Ballad & Pop Hits – The Complete Video Collection is the fourth music video compilation by Swedish pop music duo Roxette, released on 17 November 2003 on DVD by Roxette Recordings and EMI. It features all of the music videos the duo recorded from 1987 to 2003 on one DVD, split into "Ballad Hits" and "Pop Hits". It is a companion piece to the similarly-titled greatest hits compilation albums "The Ballad Hits" (2002) and "The Pop Hits" (2003). All songs written by Per Gessle, except "Listen to Your Heart", "Spending My Document [2](Title: Roxette) sure had fun, didn't we?" Roxette has also worked in the studio on their tenth studio album, "Good Karma". They have worked with young producers from Sweden like Addeboy vs Cliff "to inject new blood into the Roxette sound". Remixes aside, this is the first time that they have allowed anyone outside of the Roxette canon to produce new music. On 8 April 2016, the lead single off the album, "It Just Happens", was released. The album followed on 3 June 2016. Per Gessle embarked on a European tour in October & November 2018 as "Per Gessle's Roxette". The set Document [3](Title: Roxette) Roxette are a Swedish pop rock duo , consisting of Marie Fredriksson ( vocals ) and Per Gessle ( vocals and guitar ) . Formed in 1986 , the duo became an international act in the late 1980s , when they released their breakthrough album Look Sharp ! Their third album Joyride , which was released in 1991 , became just as successful as its predecessor . Roxette went on to achieve nineteen UK Top 40 hits and several US Hot 100 hits , including four US number - ones with '' The Look , '' '' Listen to Your Heart , '' '' It Must Have Been Love , '' and '' Joyride . '' Other hits include '' Dangerous , '' '' Fading Like a Flower , '' '' Spending My Time , '' '' How Do You Do ! '' and '' Sleeping in My Car . '' Document [4](Title: The Look) have something to sing. Couldn't come up with anything better, so we kept them. Everybody gets lucky sometimes." All songs written and composed by Per Gessle. Credits adapted from the liner notes of "The Rox Box/Roxette 86–06". Musicians "The Look" was remixed in 1995 and re-released exclusively in the United Kingdom in conjunction with the release of their first greatest hits compilation, "Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus! Roxette's Greatest Hits". This version of the song does not appear on the album, but two of the versions from this were eventually included on the European single "She Doesn't Live Document [5](Title: Reveal (Roxette song)) Reveal (Roxette song) "Reveal" is a song by Swedish pop music duo Roxette, released on 10 January 2007 as the final single from the duo's fourth greatest hits compilation album, "" (2006). Gessle was reportedly unhappy with the original album version of the track, so a slightly remixed single version was created, incorporating a re-recorded middle 8. Two other remixes were also created: one by Swedish house duo The Attic, and another by record producer Kleerup. "Reveal" became the duo's 35th and – as of 2017 – final song to enter the Swedish Singles Chart, where it peaked at number Document [6](Title: Have a Nice Day (Roxette album)) studio albums, "Have a Nice Day" performed well commercially upon release. As of 2001, it has sold over 2.2 million copies worldwide. The success of the album saw Roxette win the "Best Selling Scandinavian Artist/Group" at the 2000 World Music Awards. The record was particularly successful in Scandinavia. It spent three weeks at number one on the Swedish Albums Chart, and went on to become the 18th best-selling album of the year in the country. It was certified platinum by the Swedish Recording Industry Association for sales in excess of 80,000 copies. It also debuted in the top ten in Document [7](Title: She's Got Nothing On (But the Radio)) 39 weeks on the Czech Republic's Hot 100 Airplay Chart, peaking at number 30. It also peaked at number 30 on "Billboard"s Adult Contemporary Chart. This made Roxette the only duo who have appeared on that chart during each of the last four consecutive decades. All songs written by Per Gessle. Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Charm School Revisited". Musicians She's Got Nothing On (But the Radio) "She's Got Nothing On (But the Radio)" is a song by Swedish pop music duo Roxette, released on 10 January 2011 as the lead single from their eighth studio album, "Charm Question: who sang it must have been love but its over now Answer:
Roxette
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Call Me Maybe) The video begins with Jepsen spying on her attractive tattooed neighbour (Holden Nowell) as he is working on his lawn. As he takes his shirt off and notices she is staring at him, Jepsen slips on her high heels and falls below her window. She is reading the books Love at First Sight (Men In Uniform) by B.J. Daniels and Skylar's Outlaw by Linda Warren. The scene then cuts to her garage, where she is rehearsing the track with her band. Following the rehearsals, her bandmates push her to go and wash her car, where she tries to gain her Document [1](Title: Love at First Sight (Kylie Minogue song)) First Sight" was directed by Johan Renck, and was shot on a virtual set in Dublin, Ireland in May 2002. The video took two days to shoot and required several assistances and stylists to help the dancers and Minogue. The making of the video was released on the DVD single of "Love at First Sight", featuring four separate video excerpts and shows footage of Minogue dancing on set of the video. A photo gallery of the set was published on the DVD. "Love at First Sight" opens with a view of a sky of geometric shapes moving. It pans down Document [2](Title: Perkins' 14) watch on the video monitor that the killers are planning an ambush, where they attack and kill Janine, much to their horror. Hopper tries to deal with the situation himself by not endangering Daisy. He then gives her a shotgun to protect herself. Hopper tries to reason with his son, "Kyle", while police sirens start to approach the station. Hopper wants Kyle to remember his lost childhood, such as playing chess. Kyle kills Hopper by snapping his neck. Kyle then kills Daisy with a shotgun when he ignores his sister's pleas for mercy. The film was developed online at Massify.com. Document [3](Title: Grand Theft Autumn/Where Is Your Boy) of the video, shots of the band are interlaced with the storyline of the video. The storyline depicts a boy with a hand-held camera walking in the woods. He reaches a house and hangs around for a small period of time. A girl wakes up and notices him. She begins to get dressed. He then records her while she puts on her clothes. She looks out the window at the boy, causing him to get scared and run away. He reaches his van and opens the door, only to find the girl is inside, and they begin to make out. Document [4](Title: High School (song)) a jacuzzi while wearing a neon green bikini. She changes multiple times and is carried around set by a bodyguard. Wayne and Birdman also appear in the video. He suggests that she films in her birthday suit. Nicki originally wanted him to play her husband in the clip. "I would've loved that," he tells her. The video begins with an intro for the participants in the video, including Birdman and actor Emilio Rivera as "El Jefe" who played the "don" in the video. The video then cuts to Minaj walking poolside in a pink monokini in a beautiful sunlit scene. Document [5](Title: Love Will Never Do (Without You)) dance production routines and focuses, instead, on her alone, She is fresh, sensual, womanly and vulnerable as she reveals herself to the camera. We wanted to show this intimate and more personal side of Janet". The video begins with the shadows of Jackson and a dancer, leading to images of a man running through a desert. As she starts singing the song, accompanied by her love interest, a man doing stunts also appears. As the video advances, a black man is seen running in a large wheel, and also begins lip-synching to the song. He then appears on top of Document [6](Title: How We Roll (Loick Essien song)) The video cuts to a part where Loick runs into his apartment and grabs some things with the two men from before pursuing him. Loick jumps out of the window and meets Tanya outside. The thugs find that they are escaping and rush to the car to chase them. The two are trapped when they run into a blocked road alley and the thugs quickly catch them. However, when the two take their helmets off, the two are revealed to be look alikes who pretended to be Loick and Tanya; the two men find out that they have been tricked Document [7](Title: Paul Young (Desperate Housewives)) unaware that Felicia video taped everything. Susan, who is moving back home and wants to surprise M.J. Delfino by putting his favorite things in his room, walks in on Felicia and tricks her into leaving after calling the cops. Felicia comes back and tries to murder Susan with the potassium chloride syringe but Paul breaks free and strangles Felicia in the same way he killed Martha, but Susan talks him out of it. Felicia flees and dies when her car is hit by a semi-truck. Paul decides that if he is ever to redeem himself, he must atone for Martha's Question: who's the guy in call me maybe Answer:
Holden Nowell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Terce) “We bless you, unoriginate Father... (Awhrnets`emk` zk`ez Hayr anskizbn...)”; Exhortation: “At every hour may my prayer be this...(Amenayn zhamou...)” "During the Great Fast:" The Prayer of John Mandakouni “Unanimously let everyone give thanks... (Miaban amenek`ean gohats`arouk`...)” "Otherwise continue here:" Prayer: “You who repose on the cherubic throne...(Or i k`rovpēakan...)” Psalm 68:19-21: “Blessed is God...”; Proclamation: “Let us beseech the Lord in faith...(Khndrests`ouk` havatov...)”; Prayer, “Guide us...(Arajnordea mez...)”; Prayer of Sarkawag Vardapet: “Remember, Lord your servants... (Hishea...)”; Prayer: “God, beneficent and full of mercy...(Barerar ev bazoumoghorm Astouats...)” Psalm 23: “The Lord will shepherd me...”; Psalm 143:9-12: “Show me the way...”; “Glory Document [1](Title: God bless you) National Geographic reports that during the plague of AD 590 , '' Pope Gregory I ordered unceasing prayer for divine intercession . Part of his command was that anyone sneezing be blessed immediately ( '' God bless you '' ) , since sneezing was often the first sign that someone was falling ill with the plague . '' By AD 750 , it became customary to say '' God bless you '' as a response to one sneezing . Document [2](Title: Augustissimae Virginis Mariae) all the blessed in heaven, who can compare with the august Mother of God in obtaining grace? ...For, so great is her dignity, so great her favour before God, that whosoever in his need will not have recourse to her is trying to fly without wings. Leo also likens concerted communal prayer to the office of the angels. "With what confidence may we not hope that those who on earth have united with the Angels in this ministry will one day enjoy their blessed company in Heaven?" The following year, Leo issued "Diuturni temporis" on 5 September 1898. The Rosary Document [3](Title: Golden Rose) IX, in 1051, obliged the monastery (nuns) of Bamberg in Franconia, to furnish a Golden Rose to be blessed and carried on Laetare Sunday each year (Theop. Raynaud, "De rosa mediana a pontifice consecrata", IV, 413). Pope Benedict XIV attests that the ceremony of blessing originated at the end of the 14th or the beginning of the 15th century. Catalanus, papal master of ceremonies, believes that even the earliest roses were anointed with musk and balsam, but the blessing with prayers, incense, and holy water had its inception later on, sometime before pontificate of Pope Julius II (1503–13). Currently, the Document [4](Title: Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon) The prayer is as follows: "Supplices te rogamus, omnipotens Deus, iube hæc perferri per manus sancti Angeli tui in sublime altare tuum, in conspectu divinæ maiestatis tuæ; ut quotquot ex hac altaris participatione sacrosanctum Filii tui Corpus et Sanguinem sumpserimus, omni benedictione cælesti et gratia repleamur. (Per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.)"(We humbly beseech Thee, Almighty God, command these to be carried by the hands of Thy holy Angel to Thine Altar on high, in the presence of Thy divine Majesty, The rubrics as revised in 1970 direct the priest to bow while saying this prayer and to stand erect and Document [5](Title: Efficacy of prayer) number of people, and no direct citations for the existence of such studies appear in the scientific literature. However, non-scientific instructions for massive prayer have been issued in the past, and conclusions about the effects of the prayer have been drawn by a large number of believers, outside a scientific framework. In a historical context, in 1571 Pope Pius V called for all of Europe to pray the Rosary for victory at the Battle of Lepanto, in which the Christian belligerents included the Papal States. Trophies from the battle are now enshrined in various Christian churches which attribute the victory Document [6](Title: Pope Pius XII and Judaism) in Britain. In late 1954, and reflecting the theology of the era, the Vatican instructed the head of English Catholics to resign from the council due to its perceived indifferentism, with Catholics not returning until the reforms introduced by the Second Vatican Council. Kneeling had always accompanied the other petitions in the Holy Week liturgy. In 1955, Pope Pius XII re-instituted kneeling for this petition (the prayer for the Jews). The English translation of the prayer read: In 2005, "Corriere della Sera" published a document dated 20 November 1946 on the subject of Jewish children baptized in war-time France. The Document [7](Title: Good Friday prayer for the Jews) to "perfidious", giving birth to the view that the prayer accused the Jews of treachery (perfidy), though the Latin word is more correctly translated as "faithless" or "unbelieving". Accordingly, the prayer was revised to read: John XXIII demonstrated his commitment to the change during the Good Friday service in St. Peter's Basilica in April 1963. When the canon reciting the eight prayers included the word "perfidis" when chanting the Prayer for the Jews, the seventh prayer, the Pope signaled for the liturgy to stop and then had the sequence of prayers repeated from the beginning with the word omitted. After Question: who came up with bless you when you sneeze Answer:
Pope Gregory I
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Crown (TV series)) a series of invented scenes bearing no relation to the truth." The series's first two episodes were released theatrically in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016. The first season was released worldwide in its entirety on November 4, 2016. The second season was released on December 8, 2017. The third season is expected to be released in 2019. Season 1 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 16, 2017 and released worldwide on November 7, 2017. Season 2 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 22, 2018 and was Document [1](Title: My Hero (UK TV series)) while "Season Two" was released on 7 August 2007. The sets are now currently out-of-print and no subsequent seasons have been made available on region 1. In the United Kingdom, Series Three was the only series to receive a home video release. The "Complete Series 3" was released on VHS on 7 October 2002 via IMC Vision, while two DVD sets, "Volume 1" (episodes 1–5 of Series 3), and "Volume 2" (episodes 6–10 of Series 3) were also released on 7 October 2002. A DVD set containing "Complete Series 3" was additionally made available from IMC Vision on 14 May Document [2](Title: The Story of Saiunkoku) 8, 2006; the second and third volumes followed on November 10, 2006 and March 9, 2007, respectively. The second series, , also spanned three CDs which were released between August 25, 2006 and December 21, 2007. The final three volume series, , covers events from the second series of the anime. The first volume was released on September 7, 2007, with the remaining volumes following on November 9, 2007 and February 2, 2008. A web-based radio program for the series aired in Japan. Hosted by Tomokazu Seki and Hikaru Midorikawa, the program included mini-stories and special guests discussion the series. Document [3](Title: List of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya episodes) The first season , consisting of 14 episodes , aired in Japan between April 2 and July 2 , 2006 , airing in a nonlinear order in its original broadcast . The second season , consisting of 14 new episodes , was aired in chronological order in between re-airings of the first season 's episodes , with all 28 episodes aired between April 3 and October 9 , 2009 . The series was released in North America by Bandai Entertainment , and was relicensed by Funimation . Document [4](Title: Darkwing Duck) The entire series is currently available for purchase on Amazon Instant Video in Germany . The first season ( comprising the show 's first two seasons ) is available in six volumes while the second season ( comprising the third season ) is available in one volume . Document [5](Title: Juliet Bravo) was released on 12 September 2005. Series 2 was released on 14 November 2005. Series 3 was released on 20 February 2006. Series 4 was released on 22 May 2006. Series 5 was released on 14 August 2006. Series 6 remained unreleased for over two years after the release of Series 5, until a petition created by fans of the series was delivered to 2|Entertain, demanding the sixth and final series be released on DVD. Series 6 was eventually released on 29 September 2008. Series 1 & 2 have also both been released on Region 4 DVD in Australia. UKTV’s Document [6](Title: H2O: Just Add Water) Only two series with a total of 52 episodes were originally planned , but due to popular demand , a third series was filmed . Series one premiered in July 2006 , followed by series two in September 2007 . Series three first aired in the United Kingdom in October 2009 , with the Australian premiere occurring in May 2010 . Document [7](Title: Glee (season 1)) DVD in the UK and Ireland on April 19, 2010, and in South Africa on August 14, 2010. Special features include full length audition pieces from the pilot episode by Michele as Rachel and Riley as Mercedes, plus casting and choreography featurettes. "Glee – Season 1, Volume 2: Road to Regionals" contains the final nine episodes of the first season. It was released on Region 2 DVD in the UK and Ireland on September 13, 2010, Region 1 DVD in the US on September 14, 2010, and on Region 4 DVD in Australia and New Zealand on September 22, 2010. Question: how many volumes of darkwing duck are there Answer:
six volumes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chemical element) recurring ("periodic") physical and chemical properties. Save for unstable radioactive elements with short half-lives, all of the elements are available industrially, most of them in low degrees of impurities. The lightest chemical elements are hydrogen and helium, both created by Big Bang nucleosynthesis during the first 20 minutes of the universe in a ratio of around 3:1 by mass (or 12:1 by number of atoms), along with tiny traces of the next two elements, lithium and beryllium. Almost all other elements found in nature were made by various natural methods of nucleosynthesis. On Earth, small amounts of new atoms are Document [1](Title: Chemical element) so long (at least 100 million times longer than the estimated age of the universe) that their radioactive decay has yet to be detected by experiment. Elements with atomic numbers 83 through 94 are unstable to the point that their radioactive decay can be detected. Three of these elements, bismuth (element 83), thorium (element 90), and uranium (element 92) have one or more isotopes with half-lives long enough to survive as remnants of the explosive stellar nucleosynthesis that produced the heavy elements before the formation of our solar system. For example, at over 1.9 years, over a billion times longer Document [2](Title: Tube Alloys) by-product. This is because uranium-238 absorbs slow neutrons and forms a short-lived new isotope, uranium-239. The new isotope's nucleus rapidly emits an electron through beta decay producing a new element with an atomic mass of 239 and an atomic number of 93. This element's nucleus also emits an electron and becomes a new element with an atomic number 94 and a much greater half-life. Bretscher and Feather showed theoretically feasible grounds that element 94 would be fissile—readily fissioned by both slow and fast neutrons, with the added advantage of being different from uranium, and therefore could be chemically separated from Document [3](Title: Synthetic element) In chemistry , a synthetic element is a chemical element that does not occur naturally on Earth , and can only be created artificially . So far , 24 synthetic elements have been created ( those with atomic numbers 95 -- 118 ) . All are unstable , decaying with half - lives ranging from 15.6 million years to a few hundred microseconds . Document [4](Title: Lanthanum) in the s- or r-processes. La, along with the even rarer Ta, is produced in the ν-process, where neutrinos interact with stable nuclei. All other lanthanum isotopes are synthetic: with the exception of La with a half-life of about 60,000 years, all of them have half-lives less than a day, and most have half-lives less than a minute. The isotopes La and La occur as fission products of uranium. Lanthanum oxide is a white solid that can be prepared by direct reaction of its constituent elements. Due to the large size of the La ion, LaO adopts a hexagonal 7-coordinate Document [5](Title: Chemical element) through 94 are unstable to the point that radioactive decay of all isotopes can be detected. Some of these elements, notably bismuth (atomic number 83), thorium (atomic number 90), and uranium (atomic number 92), have one or more isotopes with half-lives long enough to survive as remnants of the explosive stellar nucleosynthesis that produced the heavy metals before the formation of our Solar System. At over 1.9 years, over a billion times longer than the current estimated age of the universe, bismuth-209 (atomic number 83) has the longest known alpha decay half-life of any naturally occurring element, and is almost Document [6](Title: Isotopes of flerovium) Isotopes of flerovium Flerovium (Fl) is a synthetic element, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given. Like all synthetic elements, it has no stable isotopes. The first isotope to be synthesized was Fl in 1999 (or possibly 1998). Flerovium has seven known isotopes, and possibly 2 nuclear isomers. The longest-lived isotope is Fl with a half-life of 1.9 seconds, but the unconfirmed Fl may have a longer half-life of 19 seconds. The below table contains various combinations of targets and projectiles which could be used to form compound nuclei with an atomic number of 114. "This section deals Document [7](Title: Isotopes of tennessine) Isotopes of tennessine Tennessine (Ts) is the most-recently synthesized synthetic element, and much of the data is hypothetical. As for any synthetic element, a standard atomic weight cannot be given. Like all synthetic elements, it has no stable isotopes. The first (and so far only) isotopes to be synthesized were Ts and Ts in 2009. The longer-lived isotope is Ts with a half-life of 51 ms. The below table contains various combinations of targets and projectiles that could be used to form compound nuclei with atomic number 117. Between July 2009 and February 2010, the team at the JINR (Flerov Question: how many artificial elements are in the periodic table Answer:
24
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sagarmatha National Park) Sagarmatha National Park Sagarmāthā National Park is a national park in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal that is dominated by Mount Everest. It encompasses an area of in the Solukhumbu District and ranges in elevation from at the summit of Mount Everest. In the north, it shares the international border with the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve of Tibet. In the east it is adjacent to Makalu Barun National Park, and in the south it extends to Dudh Kosi river. It is part of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape. "Sagarmāthā" is a Nepali word derived from सगर् sagar meaning "sky" and माथा Document [1](Title: Khumbu Glacier) The Khumbu Glacier is located in the Khumbu region of northeastern Nepal between Mount Everest and the Lhotse - Nuptse ridge . With elevations of 4,900 m ( 16,100 ft ) at its terminus to 7,600 m ( 24,900 ft ) at its source , it is the world 's highest glacier . The Khumbu Glacier is followed for the final part of the trail to one of the Everest Base Camps . The start of the glacier is in the Western Cwm near Everest . The glacier has a large icefall , the Khumbu Icefall , at the west end of the lower Western Cwm . This icefall is the first major obstacle -- and among the more dangerous -- on the standard south col route to the Everest summit . It is also the largest Glacier of Nepal . Document [2](Title: Eastern South Asia) Hill Region (Pahad) abuts the mountains and varies from in altitude with progression from subtropical climates below to alpine climates above . The Lower Himalayan Range reaching is the southern limit of this region, with subtropical river valleys and "hills" alternating to the north of this range. The Mountain Region (Himal), situated in the Great Himalayan Range, makes up the northern part of Nepal. It contains the highest elevations in the world, including eight of the ten highest mountains. The climate of Nepal includes subtropical, temperate, subalpine and alpine zones. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country, with a Document [3](Title: Chomo Lonzo) Chomo Lonzo Chomo Lonzo () is a mountain in Tibet, 5 km northeast of Makalu in the Mahalungur (Mohalingor) or Khumbu Himalayas. Alternate spellings of the same name include Chomolonzo, Chomolönzo, Chomo Lönzo, Jomolönzo, and Lhamalangcho. Chomo-Lonzo has three distinct summits. The Southern, main peak (7804m) is joined via a ~ 7250m saddle to the Central peak (7565m), which is joined via a ~7050m saddle to a ~7200m North (or North West) peak. While from Nepal the mountain is overpowered by nearby Makalu, the fifth-highest peak in the world, the three peaks are a very impressive and dominating sight from Document [4](Title: China) major rivers, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Other major rivers include the Xi, Mekong, Brahmaputra and Amur. To the west sit major mountain ranges, most notably the Himalayas. High plateaus feature among the more arid landscapes of the north, such as the Taklamakan and the Gobi Desert. The world's highest point, Mount Everest (8,848m), lies on the Sino-Nepalese border. The country's lowest point, and the world's third-lowest, is the dried lake bed of Ayding Lake (−154m) in the Turpan Depression. China's climate is mainly dominated by dry seasons and wet monsoons, which lead to pronounced temperature differences between Document [5](Title: Mount Everest) Mount Everest , known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma , is Earth 's highest mountain above sea level , located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas . The international border between China ( Tibet Autonomous Region ) and Nepal runs across its summit point . Document [6](Title: Shishapangma) Shishapangma Shishapangma, also called Gosainthān, is the 14th highest mountain in the world at above sea level. It was the last 8,000 metre peak to be climbed, due to its location entirely within Tibet and the restrictions on visits by foreign travelers to the region imposed by authorities of the Government of China and of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Geologist Toni Hagen explained the name as meaning a "grassy plain" or "meadow" ("pangma") above a "comb" or a "range" ("shisha" or "chisa") in the local Tibetan dialect, thereby signifying the "crest above the grassy plains". On the other hand, Tibetologist Document [7](Title: Gangkhar Puensum) Tibet. Kula Kangri, 7,554 metres, is a separate mountain 30 km to the northeast which was first climbed in 1986. It is variously mapped and described as being in Tibet or Bhutan. Since 1994, climbing of mountains in Bhutan higher than 6,000 metres has been prohibited out of respect for local spiritual beliefs, and since 2003 mountaineering has been forbidden completely. Gangkhar Puensum may keep its unique status for some time: any higher unclimbed peaks in the world are likely to be subsidiary tops, not separate mountains. In 1998 a Japanese expedition secured permission from the Chinese Mountaineering Association to Question: mount everest is part of what mountain range Answer:
Himalayas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)) the previous season. Also featured were one-time guest actors Mark Pellegrino, Stephania Childers, Sandra Thigpen, and Steven Porter. The story arcs which provided a particular focus on individual characters include Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) dealing with the aftermath of Burke's (Washington) departure, and the dissolution of their engagement, Izzie Stevens, (Katherine Heigl) struggling with her romantic feelings towards the married George O'Malley (T.R. Knight), and Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) learning to deal with her new position of Chief Resident. Also dealt with was Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) coping with Rebecca Pope's (Elizabeth Reaser) departure, and Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) facing Document [1](Title: Grey's Anatomy) Walsh), the head of OB/GYN, neonatal, and fetal surgery who leaves for Los Angeles after the third season; Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), a resident who later becomes head of orthopedic surgery and leaves Seattle at the end of the twelfth season; Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), as head of plastics; Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd), as head of trauma who later marries Yang; Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), as head of pediatric surgery, and later head of fetal surgery who marries Torres; Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith), as head of cardio; Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), as head of cardio who departs at the end Document [2](Title: Didn't We Almost Have It All?) Rebecca. Callie tells Izzie she is planning to have a baby; Izzie is stunned. Cristina realizes that she washed her vows off when she scrubbed in, and freaks out. Meredith convinces her to go on. Burke sees the delay and calls off the wedding, feeling he has forced her to change. He walks away. Meredith tells everybody that it is over. She looks at Derek, and leaves the Chapel. Cristina arrives at Burke's apartment. He's gone. Cristina starts shaking uncontrollably and crying. To calm her down, Meredith squeezes and hugs her. George runs into the new interns, and meets Lexie Document [3](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 8)) This season follows the story - line of Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) and Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) as they try to save their marriage and adopt Zola after Meredith tampered with the Alzheimer 's trial in the previous season . Miranda Bailey ( Chandra Wilson ) also struggles to forgive Meredith because Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) takes the blame for Meredith and stepping down , and Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ) takes his place as Chief of Surgery . Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) decides to have an abortion , putting her relationship with Hunt at odds . Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) and Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) co-parent their baby with Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) who continues to have an on / off relationship with Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) . Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) deals with the fallout of his decision to tell Owen about Meredith altering the Alzheimer 's trial , and becomes an outcast by the other residents . Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) marries Henry Burton ( Scott Foley ) , who later dies of a heart condition , leaving her devastated . Document [4](Title: I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy)) if she continued to work at Seattle Grace Mercy West. An appalled Altman reveals this to Hunt, however, him and Yang subsequently mend their relationship, and Altman continues to work at the hospital. Lexie meets up with Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), her ex-boyfriend, and reveals that she had sex with Karev. Sloan reveals that he too was involved in sexual activity, but is unable to forgive Lexie. At the conclusion of the work-day, Stevens approaches Karev, seeking reconciliation, but he explains that he does not deserve to be treated the way he was, and asks her to leave. Meredith Document [5](Title: Alex Karev) eventually Bailey wins, with a unanimous vote in her favor. He is hired back as an attending Peds surgeon and takes over full-time as Arizona pursues a fellowship with Dr. Herman. Alex continues to date Jo and his friendship with Meredith grows stronger than ever, with him taking on the role of her new person. When Derek dies and Meredith runs away, Alex is upset by her leaving without telling him where she went and calls her everyday. Eventually she calls him, tells him she is okay, and to stop calling. When she goes into labor and gives birth to Document [6](Title: I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy)) is moving on. Further storylines include Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) contemplating as to whether or not he should report the chief of surgery Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.), for his alcoholism, and Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) battling the chicken pox. The episode was originally intended to serve as the final episode before Heigl's maternity leave, but was later marked as her final appearance to the series. Kim Raver (Dr. Teddy Altman) reprised her role as a guest star, in addition to Jesse Williams (Dr. Jackson Avery) and Mitch Pileggi (Larry Jennings). The title of the episode refers Document [7](Title: Maggie Pierce) across as all business," Kelly McCeary relishes in playing "Maggie's neurotic, existential, meltdown side." "Maggie also won't really back down from a fight; she's very decisive." Kate Aurthur noted that until Maggie's introduction, "Grey's" was not "known for dropping in stories that it planted seasons before -- it's never been filled with twisty mythology." Rhimes insisted that the timing wasn't right for Maggie's introduction in previous seasons. In season 3, the series introduced Meredith's paternal half-sister Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and it was at that time that Maggie became a serious topic of discussion. Though Lexie was killed off in Question: who becomes new chief in grey's anatomy Answer:
Owen Hunt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Plus-One system) at the highest remaining seed’s home stadium. This would reduce travel for the higher seed, and could also add meaning to the regular season; teams that did well in the regular season would earn higher seeds and have a distinct advantage playing at home. However, this would have been detrimental to Bowls’ host cities, which benefit from the tourism that bowl games create. Another proposed solution was for cities to bid for a chance to host a playoff game, similar to how the Super Bowl location is determined. This would have neutralized any site advantage of the higher-seeded team, making Document [1](Title: Canadian Football Act) United States Football League franchise for Hamilton, Ontario, in 1983. In 2007, there was speculation that a similar act would develop if the National Football League attempted to expand to Toronto and thus threaten the Canadian league's existence. Such an act would likely still allow for an NFL team to play in Canada in an NFL preseason game and the CFL's off season; thus allowing for a Canadian city to host the Super Bowl if the NFL decided to host their premier event in a stadium far from an NFL city. It is also unlikely that any future act will Document [2](Title: Super Bowl) The location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance, usually three to five years before the game. Cities place bids to host a Super Bowl and are evaluated in terms of stadium renovation and their ability to host. In 2014, a document listing the specific requirements of Super Bowl hosts was leaked, giving a clear list of what was required for a Super Bowl host. Much of the cost of the Super Bowl is to be assumed by the host community, although some costs are enumerated within the requirements to be assumed by the NFL. Document [3](Title: Super Bowl XXIV) IX; while the Louisiana Superdome previously hosted XII, XV, and XX. Originally, the selection was to be voted on during the May 23–25, 1984 meetings. However, after balloting for XXI took more than two hours, voting for XXIV was rescheduled. Twelve cities were part of the bidding process, which was scheduled to award two Super Bowls (XXIII and XXIV). The bidding cities included: Anaheim, Detroit, Houston, Jacksonville, Miami, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Seattle, Tampa, and Tempe. New Orleans entered as the favorite. The 49ers entered the game seeking to win their second straight Super Bowl. Bill Walsh retired Document [4](Title: NFL Experience) renamed the Super Bowl Experience, and was held at the Minneapolis Convention Center. On November 30, 2017, the NFL opened a new, permanent version of the concept, NFL Experience Times Square, within four ground-level floors of 20 Times Square in New York City. The 40,000 square-foot attraction is a collaboration with Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group, and features various interactive activities and multimedia experiences, including a 4D film, a simulated locker room and practice area, displays of memorabilia, and a bar and restaurant that would feature a rotation of menu selections from NFL stadiums. In February 2018, it was announced Document [5](Title: Super Bowl XXI) 23–25, 1984 meetings in Washington, D.C. Fourteen cities were part of the bidding process, which was scheduled to award four Super Bowls (XXI, XXII, XXIII, and XXIV). The bidding cities included: Anaheim, Detroit, Houston, Jacksonville, Miami, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Pasadena, Philadelphia, San Francisco, San Diego, Seattle, Tampa, and Tempe. The Philadelphia host committee assembled what was considered a strong, but long-shot bid, hoping to win the first outdoor Super Bowl in a cold weather city. The balloting for XXI took 13 ballots and over two hours to complete, with Pasadena finally receiving the winning bid. XXII was also voted on, Document [6](Title: Super Bowl XXIII) be voted on during the May 23–25, 1984 meetings. However, after balloting for XXI took more than two hours, voting for XXIII was rescheduled. Twelve cities were part of the bidding process, which was scheduled to award two Super Bowls (XXIII and XXIV). The bidding cities included: Anaheim, Detroit, Houston, Jacksonville, Miami, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Seattle, Tampa, and Tempe. Miami entered as the favorite. This was the last Super Bowl played on the second to last Sunday in January. From 1990 to 2001, the game was played on the last Sunday of January and since 2002, on Document [7](Title: Super Bowl LIII) event conflicts in 2020 and 2021, were then pitted against Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California for Super Bowl LIV and Super Bowl LV hosting rights. Miami eventually won the rights to host Super Bowl LIV, and Los Angeles won the rights to host Super Bowl LV. However, on May 23, 2017, NFL owners opted to award Super Bowl LV to Tampa and give Super Bowl LVI to Los Angeles after it was announced that Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park would open in 2020 due to construction delays. New Orleans would be awarded Super Bowl LVIII. Question: who decides where the super bowl is played Answer:
the NFL