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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How to Train Your Dragon 2) Jay Baruchel as Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III , the son of the Viking chief Stoick the Vast and Valka . Document [1](Title: Haki) slew him and his two sons. Haki and his warriors subdued the Swedish provinces and Haki made himself the king of Sweden. Then he happily sat in peace for three years while his warriors travelled far and wide and amassed fortunes. The previous king, Hugleik, had two cousins named Eric and Jorund, who had become famous by killing Gudlög, the king of Hålogaland. When they learnt that king Haki's champions were gone plundering, they assembled a large force and steered towards Sweden. They were joined by many Swedes who wanted to reinstall the Yngling dynasty on the Swedish throne. The Document [2](Title: Helgi Hundingsbane) gives him the cognomen "Hunding's bane". He continues with his warlike feats and one day, as he stands aboard his longship, he is visited by a valkyrie named Sigrún, who can ride through the air and over the sea and who knows well about his feats. She embraces him and kisses him, and he immediately falls in love with her. However, her father king Högne of Östergötland has promised her to Hothbrodd, the son of king Granmar of Södermanland. Helgi collects a force at Brandey (probably modern "Brändholmen"/"Brändö", , at the estuary of the bay of Bråviken, until 1813 named Document [3](Title: Hagbard) Hagbard Hagbard (Old Norse Hagbarðr), the brother of Haki and son of Hamund, was a famous Scandinavian sea-king in Norse mythology. He is mentioned in "Skáldskaparmál", "Ynglinga saga", "Nafnaþulur", "Völsunga saga" and "Gesta Danorum". The heroes' connections with other legendary characters place the events in the 5th century AD. Hagbard remained well-known until recent times in the legend of Hagbard and Signy. This famous legend tells that Hagbard fell in love with Signy, the daughter of king Sigar, the nephew of king Siggeir (of the Völsunga saga), a love affair which ended in their deaths, when Sigar wanted to have Document [4](Title: Olvir Hnufa) or early tenth century. Among other famous skalds, he served as one of King Harald's court poets. He also served as a warrior in Harald's retinue, and fought at the pivotal Battle of Hafrsfjord on the king's flagship. He is best known for his involvement in the conflict between Harald and Olvir's kinsman Thorolf Kveldulfsson, which ended with the latter's death. Only a few fragments of Olvir's poetry survive. The name "Ölvir" has been defined as "priest of the shrine/sanctuary". His nickname "hnufa" is something of a mystery. It is sometimes translated as hump; it is unknown whether this described Document [5](Title: Eadgils) back of the most powerful man in Sweden. The "Chronicon Lethrense" (and the included "Annales Lundenses") tell that when the Danish kings Helghe (Halga) and Ro (Hroðgar) were dead, the Swedish king Hakon/Athisl forced the Daner to accept a dog as king. The dog king was succeeded by Rolf Krage (Hrólfr Kraki). The "Gesta Danorum" (book 2), by Saxo Grammaticus, tells that Helgo (Halga) repelled a Swedish invasion, killed the Swedish king Hothbrodd, and made the Swedes pay tribute. However, he committed suicide due to shame for his incestuous relationship with Urse (Yrsa), and his son Roluo (Hrólfr Kraki) succeeded Document [6](Title: Corrie family) the Barony of Newbie; the Barony of Stapleton; Robgill; part of the parish of St. Patrick, which is now divided into the parish Kirkpatrick-Fleming; and Gretna. The Norse Chronicle "Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar" records the valiant deeds of a Scottish knight at the Battle of Largs in 1263. His name is recorded in the saga as "Ferus" and "Perus", and it describes how he rode out through the ranks of enemy—the Norwegians—and back to his own lines to safety before being slain. Modern historians have tentatively identified this saga character with Piers de Curry. from Ayrshire, who was a vassal of Document [7](Title: Dragon Ball Z: Wrath of the Dragon) the ending credits, Future Trunks is shown slaying Frieza, King Cold and their men with a sword similar to the one Tapion gave him. is the hero who fought Hirudegarn. He was from a planet called Konats and is famed for being a "Legendary Warrior" there. Thousands of years ago, Tapion and his younger brother Minotia were ordinary Konatsians, living on the peaceful planet of Konats. However, one day, a group of black magicians known as the Kashvar performed an ancient ritual that revived a statue, the ruthless and enormous monster Hirudegarn. With no sense of reason, Hirudegarn would eventually Question: who voices hiccup in how to train your dragon 2 Answer:
Jay Baruchel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: AmerAsian) life. His casting process took a very tough 18 months before all the pieces began to fall into place. The film, originally scheduled to shoot in the Spring of 2004 with Travis Van Winkle attached as Sean, was pushed back a year for casting purposes. After over 1500 reads for the female lead, Lim found Evlin Lake, who was perfect for the role of Monica Donovan, and initiated intense rehearsals with her. After several hundred more reads, Bobby Dodge was attached to play Monica's suspect father, Coach Donovan, and Jason Lombard was cast as the arrogant Daryl. Although it took Document [1](Title: Monica Quartermaine) that he was actually Jason's son. She was heartbroken over Jake's death, and admonished both Jason and Elizabeth for denying her the right to know her grandson. She also yelled at Luke, the driver who accidentally hit Jake. After Jason is admitted to the hospital following a car accident, Monica finds out that he & Sam are engaged. She imagines a life where Jason never got in the car with A.J., and was still Jason Quartermaine. She's later glad to still have Jason as he is. When Jason eventually woke up, she helped him and Sam plan their wedding. She Document [2](Title: Before I Self Destruct (film)) the end, his basketball career ended before it begins. Basically, he has no way to earn a living and ends up working in a supermarket where he longs after pretty girls that he feels are beyond his reach as a stock person, where he also checks out a woman named Princess (Sasha Delvalle). After his mother, Donna Jenkins (Kar) was accidentally shot and killed by a gunman named Tiny (Shorty Red) in a drive-by shooting when she was leaving a local bodega, Clarence has no idea what he can do to take care of his brother and prevent him from Document [3](Title: Jimmy Butler) in a 2011 interview, she told him, "I don't like the look of you. You gotta go." He then bounced between the homes of various friends, staying for a few weeks at a time before moving to another house. Despite this Butler maintains a close relationship with his parents, saying, "I don't hold grudges. I still talk to my family. My mom. My father. We love each other. That's never going to change." In a summer basketball league before his senior year at Tomball High School, he was noticed by Jordan Leslie, a freshman football and basketball player at the Document [4](Title: Jordan Ridgeway) eventually gets her to open up. The turning point for the duo is when Rafe reacts badly to the lack of feedback from Jordan during a physical therapy session. Jordan finally understands that her encouragement could help his recovery, she lets her guard down. Jordan's professionalism becomes a problem when she starts to fall for Rafe. It is kind of a "push-pull for Jordan," Stause said. Stause said Jordan is "definitely scared of her feelings for Rafe," because it is unprofessional to fall for a patient. Rafe jokes about firing Jordan once he is recovered so they can date, and Document [5](Title: Hank Greenberg) and Sarah Greenberg, who owned a successful cloth-shrinking plant in New York. He had two brothers, Ben, four years older, and Joe, five years younger, who also played baseball, and a sister, Lillian, two years older. His family moved to the Bronx when he was about seven. He attended James Monroe High School in the Bronx, where he was an outstanding all-around athlete and was bestowed with the long-standing nickname of "Bruggy" by his basketball coach. His preferred sport was baseball, and his preferred position was first base. In high school basketball, he was on the Monroe team that won Document [6](Title: Kids Can Say No!) includes four role-playing scenes. In the first, a man tells a girl that he will buy her a toy if she goes home with him. In the second, eight-year-old Natasha goes to her friend's house and finds that only her friend's father is home; after he intentionally spills water on her clothes, he tells her to take them off. The film cuts to Harris, who says, "She should look him straight in the eye and tell him to stop, go away". In the third scene, a group of older boys try to lure young children into their "special club"; they Document [7](Title: Love & Basketball) The film spans roughly thirteen years of friendship between childhood sweethearts Monica Wright and Quincy McCall . The first quarter of the story begins in 1981 , when Monica ( played as a youth by Kyla Pratt ) and her family moved to Los Angeles in 1981 from Atlanta , Georgia , and quickly became acquainted with their new neighbors the McCalls , a wealthy family due to the success of Quincy 's father Zeke , the star shooting guard for the Los Angeles Clippers . Quincy and Monica are drawn to each other instantly , sharing a love of the game : basketball . Quincy ( played as a youth by Glendon Chattman ) is shocked that a girl could ever love basketball as much as he did , and he is even more shocked when Monica plays so well . Although their first interaction results in Quincy angrily knocking her down during game point and accidentally scarring her face , they share their first kiss on the first day of school and end the '' first quarter '' of the story fighting in the grass . Question: who played young monica in love and basketball Answer:
Kyla Pratt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Urinary system) milliliters (mL) of urine are normally produced every day in a healthy human. This amount varies according to fluid intake and kidney function. The urinary system refers to the structures that produce and transport urine to the point of excretion. In the human urinary system there are two kidneys that are located between the dorsal body wall and parietal peritoneum on both the left and right sides. The formation of urine begins within the functional unit of the kidney, the nephrons. Urine then flows through the nephrons, through a system of converging tubules called collecting ducts. These collecting ducts then Document [1](Title: Urination) reflex normally produces a series of contractions of the urinary bladder. The flow of urine through the urethra has an overall excitatory role in micturition, which helps sustain voiding until the bladder is empty. After urination, the female urethra empties partially by gravity, with assistance from muscles. Urine remaining in the male urethra is expelled by several contractions of the bulbospongiosus muscle, and, by some men, manual squeezing along the length of the penis to expel the rest of the urine. For land mammals over 1 kilogram, the duration of urination does not vary with body mass, being dispersed around Document [2](Title: Internal urethral sphincter) Internal urethral sphincter The internal urethral sphincter is a urethral sphincter muscle which constricts the internal urethral orifice. It is the junction of the urethra with the urinary bladder surrounding the membranous urethra. The muscle is made of smooth muscle, so therefore it is under involuntary control. It is kept tonically contracted by the lumbar plexus of the sympathetic nervous system. During urination it is relaxed via branches from the inferior hypogastric plexus (S2-S4) parasympathetic nervous system. This is the primary muscle for maintenance of continence of urine. It prevents urine leakage as the muscle is contracted via sympathetic stimulation Document [3](Title: Renal physiology) Much of renal physiology is studied at the level of the nephron , the smallest functional unit of the kidney . Each nephron begins with a filtration component that filters the blood entering the kidney . This filtrate then flows along the length of the nephron , which is a tubular structure lined by a single layer of specialized cells and surrounded by capillaries . The major functions of these lining cells are the reabsorption of water and small molecules from the filtrate into the blood , and the secretion of wastes from the blood into the urine . Document [4](Title: Urinary bladder) The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ in people and animals that collects and stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination . In the human the bladder is a hollow muscular , and distensible ( or elastic ) organ , that sits on the pelvic floor . Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra . The typical human bladder will hold between 300 and 500 mL ( 10.14 and 16.91 fl oz ) before the urge to empty occurs , but can hold considerably more . Document [5](Title: Urinary meatus) penis and meatus, the stream of urine in the male can be manipulated and targeted. In different cultures different positions of urination are employed. Sitting and squatting are also options to standing to urinate. Also in the elderly male with prostate problems sitting down is preferable. For practising Muslim men, the genital modesty of squatting is also associated with proper cleanliness requirements or awrah. The female external urethral orifice is the external opening of the urethra, from which urine is ejected during urination. It is located about 2.5 cm behind the clitoris and immediately in front of the vagina in Document [6](Title: Development of the digestive system) through which the abdominal contents freely protrude. Another possibility is bladder exstrophy, in which part of the urinary bladder is present outside the body. In normal circumstances, the parietal mesoderm will form the parietal layer of serous membranes lining the outside (walls) of the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. The visceral layer will form the visceral layer of the serous membranes covering the lungs, heart, and abdominal organs. These layers are continuous at the root of each organ as the organs lie in their respective cavities. The peritoneum, a serum membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity, forms Document [7](Title: Urethral resistance pressure) bladder outlet. Urethral retro-resistance pressure (URP) is a new clinical measure of urethral function measured by a new urodynamic measurement system. URP is the pressure required to achieve and maintain an open sphincter. Urethral resistance pressure Urethral resistance pressure is the pressure existing in urethra during urination or other conditions generated by the detrusor muscle. It forces urine into and through the urethra in order for micturition. In the urethra, part of that pressure is converted to dynamic (forward) pressure which helps voiding happen. On the other hand, static (lateral) pressure helps preventing involuntary dribbling. Decline in urethral resistance pressure Question: where is urinary bladder located in human body Answer:
on the pelvic floor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stuart Craig) of Fire", and in 2016 for "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". Stuart Craig has been nominated for a BAFTA Award for consecutive six films in a row, viz. for consecutive first six Harry Potter films. For his work on "The English Patient", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "Harry Potter and Order of the Phoenix", "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1" and "Part 2", Craig was nominated for an Art Directors Guild award and won the same for "The English Patient" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part Document [1](Title: Forest Croft and Taymount Grange) roof and metal "streamlined" windows. The aesthetic is more Style Moderne –being reliant in simplicity of detailing rather than ornamentation. When built some of the flats comprised two apartments, a large one for the main occupier and a smaller one for the servant. The flats were advertised with the tag "the servant problem solved". There were also a restaurant, lounge and "guest rooms", as well as seven tennis courts, a swimming pool and a putting green. Michael Gambon, television, film and theatre actor, lived in the Forest Croft block for four years during his early to mid twenties. Forest Croft Document [2](Title: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1) Stuart Craig, set designer for all of the previous Harry Potter films, returned for the final two parts. He said, "We made a very different kind of film, which was shot a great deal on location. We travelled quite far, we built sets, and they spend a lot of time in a forest," he explained. "We built forest sets and integrated them into the real forests, so there were challenges there, as you might imagine." Craig was ultimately nominated for an Academy Award for his work on Part 1. Document [3](Title: Joss Whedon) moral culpability, stating that they were dancing around them in the process which then devolved it into a procedural. Whedon co-wrote and produced a horror-comedy film titled "The Cabin in the Woods" with director Drew Goddard, which finished production in 2009. Whedon and Goddard both intended to make a film that concerned horror movies while still preserving the fun and frightening elements necessary to itself be a horror film. The script was written in three days, producing a minimum of 15 pages a day. Whedon described it as an attempt to revitalize horror, calling it a "loving hate letter" to Document [4](Title: John Jympson) production. He commented: "Unfortunately it didn't work out. It's very hard when you are hiring people to know if they are going to mesh with you and if you are going to get what you want. In the end, I don't think he fully understood the movie and what I was trying to do. I shoot in a very peculiar way, in a documentary style, and it takes a lot of hard editing to make it work." Lucas replaced him with Paul Hirsch, Richard Chew and his wife Marcia Lucas. Jympson's edit, the "Lost Cut", contained about 30-40% different footage Document [5](Title: The Company of Wolves) hundreds of detailed storyboard drawings. Also involved with production was art director/production designer Anton Furst, who would later go on to work on Tim Burton's "Batman". The film's visuals were of particular importance, as Jordan explains:The visual design was an integral part of the script. It was written and imagined with a heightened sense of reality in mind. In the DVD commentary, Jordan notes the difficulty of having to create the look of the film on a limited budget, having to create a fairytale forest out of essentially "twelve trees". He nevertheless succeeded in creating a sunless, mystical, wondrous and Document [6](Title: Cary Woods) Cary Woods Cary Woods is an American film producer. In addition to producing worldwide blockbusters "Scream" and "Godzilla", Woods also produced the directorial debuts (or breakthrough features) of many notable filmmakers, including: Alexander Payne, Larry Clark, Doug Liman, James Mangold, Harmony Korine, and M. Night Shyamalan. Born and raised in the Bronx, Woods graduated from law school at the University of Southern California and began his career at the William Morris Agency (now part of WME). At WMA, Woods introduced audiences to Gus Van Sant, Charlie Sheen, Uma Thurman, Matt Dillon, Todd Solondz, Michael Lehmann, Sam Kinison and Sandra Bernhard. Document [7](Title: Our Friends in the North) was also briefly considered, but he too had other production commitments. Two directors were finally chosen to helm the project. Stuart Urban was assigned the first five episodes and Simon Cellan Jones the final four. However, after completing the first two episodes and some of the shooting for the third, Urban left the project after disagreements with the production team. Peter Flannery was concerned that Urban's directorial style was not suited to the material that he had written. Christopher Eccleston's viewpoint is that Urban was "only interested in painting pretty pictures." Pattinson agreed that a change was needed, and Michael Question: where was harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 filmed Answer:
on location
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Results of the 2015 Canadian federal election) who was elected. Some of these seats did have incumbents from other districts running. Results of the 2015 Canadian federal election The 42nd Canadian federal election was held on October 19, 2015. The incumbent Conservative Party of Canada of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, in office since 2006, was defeated by the Liberal Party of Canada under the leadership of Justin Trudeau. The Liberals rebounded from third place in the House of Commons with 36 seats to a strong majority government with 184 of the 338 seats in the expanded Commons. The Liberals picked up 148 seats, easily the biggest numerical Document [1](Title: 2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election) 2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election The 2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election took place on March 20, 2004, in Toronto, Ontario, and resulted in the election of Stephen Harper as the first leader of the new Conservative Party of Canada. The Conservative Party was formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, in December 2003. Stephen Harper, the former leader of the Canadian Alliance, was elected on the first (and only) ballot. Tony Clement, a former Ontario Progressive Conservative health minister, and Belinda Stronach, the former Chief Executive Officer of Document [2](Title: Conservatism in Canada) the merger. The contemporary Conservative Party of Canada was then created, and, in 2004, Stephen Harper was elected leader. Dissident Red Tories opposed to the merger would go on to form the minor Progressive Canadian Party. Under Stephen Harper, the platform of the Conservative Party emphasized the Blue Tory policies of fiscal restraint, increases in military spending, tax cuts and Senate Reform. The Harper-led Conservative Party has, however, come under fire, with many accusing them of adopting neoconservative policies. While in Opposition, Stephen Harper voted in favour of Canadian military involvement in the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq he later Document [3](Title: Conservative Party of Canada) Canadian Alliance. In 2003, the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservatives merged, forming the Conservative Party of Canada. The unified Conservative Party generally favours lower taxes, small government, more decentralization of federal government powers to the provinces modeled after the Meech Lake Accord and a tougher stand on "law and order" issues. The party won two minority governments after the 2006 federal election, and a majority government in the 2011 federal election before being defeated in the 2015 federal election by a majority Liberal government. John Lynch-Staunton served as interim leader of the newly created Conservative Party of Canada from Document [4](Title: 2006 Canadian federal election) 2006 Canadian federal election The 2006 Canadian federal election (more formally, the 39th General Election) was held on January 23, 2006, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 39th Parliament of Canada. The Conservative Party of Canada won the greatest number of seats: 40.3% of seats, or 124 out of 308, up from 99 seats in 2004, and 36.3% of votes: up from 29.6% in the 2004 election. The election resulted in a minority government led by the Conservative Party with Stephen Harper becoming the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada. By proportion of seats, this Document [5](Title: Jim Prentice) at night. Jim Prentice Peter Eric James Prentice (July 20, 1956 – October 13, 2016) was a Canadian politician who served as the 16th Premier of Alberta from 2014 to 2015. In the 2004 federal election he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a candidate of the Conservative Party of Canada. He was re-elected in the 2006 federal election and appointed to the cabinet as Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians. Prentice was appointed Minister of Industry on August 14, 2007, and after the 2008 election became Document [6](Title: Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta) caucus on July 24, 2017, with Starke continuing as the lone PC MLA as long as he is allowed to keep that designation. Northwest Territories Liberal-Conservative Party Conservative Party of Alberta Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta (often referred to colloquially as Progressive Conservative "Party" of Alberta) was a provincial centre-right party in the Canadian province of Alberta. The party formed the provincial government, without interruption, from 1971 until the party's defeat in the 2015 provincial election under Premiers Peter Lougheed, Don Getty, Ralph Klein, Ed Stelmach, Alison Redford, Dave Document [7](Title: Conservative Party of Canada leadership election, 2017) The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27 , 2017 . Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader , replacing Stephen Harper , who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties . Harper led the party through five federal elections : the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004 , formed two minority governments in 2006 , and 2008 , and then a majority government in 2011 . Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19 , Harper tendered his resignation as party leader . In a statement , Conservative Party President Harry Walsh said he had spoken to Harper , '' and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an Interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process . '' Question: federal leader of the conservative party of canada Answer:
Andrew Scheer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pee-wee's Big Holiday) Pee-wee's Big Holiday Pee-wee's Big Holiday is a 2016 American adventure comedy film directed by John Lee and written by Paul Reubens and Paul Rust. The film stars Reubens as Pee-wee Herman. The film was released on March 18, 2016, on Netflix. Pee-wee Herman is a resident of the small town of Fairville and works as a cook at Dan's Diner, where he is well liked by the locals and revered for his cooking. He meets and befriends actor Joe Manganiello, who convinces Pee-wee to leave Fairville for the first time in his life to travel to New York City Document [1](Title: Paul Reubens) $40,940,662 domestically, recouping almost six times its $7 million budget. At the time of release in 1985, the film received mixed reviews, but "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" developed into a cult film. After seeing the success of "Pee-wee's Big Adventure", the CBS network approached Reubens with an ill-received cartoon series proposal. In 1986, CBS agreed to sign Reubens to act, produce, and direct his live-action children's program, "Pee-wee's Playhouse", with a budget of $325,000 per episode, the same price as a prime-time sitcom, and no creative interference from CBS; although CBS did request a few minor changes throughout the years. After Document [2](Title: Pee-wee's Big Holiday) Pee - wee 's Big Holiday is a 2016 American adventure comedy film directed by John Lee and written by Paul Reubens and Paul Rust . The film stars Reubens as Pee - wee Herman . The film was released on March 18 , 2016 , on Netflix . Document [3](Title: Paul Reubens) a chain reaction of national media attention that changed the general public's view of Reubens and Pee-wee. The arrest postponed Reubens' involvement in major projects until 1999 when he appeared in several big-budget projects including "Mystery Men" and "Blow" and started giving interviews as himself rather than as Pee-wee. Since 2006, Reubens has been making cameos and guest appearances in numerous projects, such as "Reno 911!", "30 Rock", "Dirt", "Pushing Daisies", and "The Blacklist". Since the 1990s, he has worked on two possible Pee-wee films: one dark and adult, dubbed "The Pee-wee Herman Story", and one a family-friendly epic adventure Document [4](Title: Tequila (song)) The 1985 film Pee - wee 's Big Adventure featured a scene in which Pee - wee Herman knocks over a row of motorcycles , then proceeds to win over the angered bikers by selecting '' Tequila '' from the jukebox and comically dancing to it . The '' Pee - wee dance , '' as well as the character himself , have since been closely linked with the tune in popular culture . This usage of the tune was further referenced in rapper Joeski Love 's track '' Pee - wee 's Dance '' , which also utilized '' Tequila '' 's melody . Document [5](Title: Pee-wee Herman) Wizard of Oz". Paul Reubens auditioned for "Saturday Night Live" for the 1980–81 season but was not accepted into the cast. Instead, he started a stage show with the Herman character, which made one of his first appearances in the 1980 film "Cheech & Chong's Next Movie." He first plays a rude receptionist in the film, spewing obscenities at police and being arrested. The character is later introduced as Pee-wee Herman, approaching the stage just before disputing with the film's title characters again. Shortly after the film, Reubens took Pee-wee to the real stage. Originally, Reubens imbued Pee-wee with sexuality Document [6](Title: Paul Reubens) there is no specific source for "Pee-wee" but rather a collection of ideas. Pee-wee's voice originated in 1970 when Reubens appeared in a production of "Life with Father", where he was cast as one of the most obnoxious characters in the play, for which Reubens adopted a cartoon-like way of speaking that would become Pee-wee's. Pee-wee's name resulted from a one-inch Pee Wee brand harmonica Reubens had as a child, and Herman was the surname of an energetic boy Reubens knew from his youth. The first small gray suit Pee-wee ever wore had been handmade for director and founder of Document [7](Title: Pee-wee's Big Holiday) went national when Joe got involved. When Pee-wee asks Joe, "What about the party?", Joe responds, "Pee-wee, we "are" the party", and then shows Pee-Wee a minature version of Fairville he created, reflecting one of Pee-Wee's models he saw earlier. Pee-Wee returns to his job at Dan's Diner, where he shows the Fairville residents some of the items he acquired during his trip. Joe appears in Fairville to give Pee-Wee a ride on his motorcycle. Ever since Reubens started giving interviews again after his 1991 arrest, he has talked about the two scripts he has written for future Pee-wee Herman Question: when was pee wee's big holiday made Answer:
2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Earl) often a new creation of an earldom would take place in favour of the county where the new earl already had large estates and local influence. Also, due to the association of earls and shires, the medieval practice could remain somewhat loose regarding the precise name used: no confusion could arise by calling someone earl of a shire, earl of the county town of the shire, or earl of some other prominent place in the shire; these all implied the same. So there were the "earl of Shrewsbury" (Shropshire), "earl of Arundel", "earl of Chichester" (Sussex), "earl of Winchester" (Hampshire), Document [1](Title: Beaumont, California) was developed from land donated to the city in 1888. The 1995 movie "How to Make an American Quilt" filmed many of its driving scenes through Beaumont. Local wildlife in the surrounding vicinity include quail, coyotes, and foxes. Today the town is home to many antique store establishments dating back several decades, including the Nettie and Alice Museum of Hobbies and the modern-day Beaumont Antique Mall. A few episodes of the TV show ""My Name is Earl"" were filmed in Beaumont, as well as many of the show's opening scenes; the liquor store where he buys the winning lotto ticket, Document [2](Title: My Name Is Earl) TBS and TNT networks to continue the series, but they were unable to come to terms without "seriously undermining the artistic integrity of the series." In October 2011, Jason Lee told "E! Online" he has been in talks with Greg Garcia to finish the list via a movie, possibly to be released online. On October 1, 2013, creator Greg Garcia participated in an AMA on Reddit. Fan Jerry Denton asked "Who was Earl Jr's. real father and did Earl ever finish the list?" Garcia replied: The show was well received by critics and audiences alike. One reviewer speculated that Earl's Document [3](Title: Jason Lee (actor)) Jason Michael Lee ( born April 25 , 1970 ) is an American actor , photographer , producer and skateboarder . He is best known for his roles as Earl Hickey in the television comedy series My Name Is Earl , David Seville in the live action / CGI Alvin and the Chipmunks and the voice of Syndrome in The Incredibles . He is also known for his roles in Kevin Smith films such as Mallrats , Chasing Amy , Dogma , Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back , Jersey Girl , Clerks II and Cop Out . A former professional skateboarder , Lee is the co-founder and co-owner of Stereo Skateboards , a company that distributes skateboard decks . Document [4](Title: Earldoms of Gwynedd (fictional)) of Meara. It is created by Prince Ithel of Meara in 972 and bestowed upon Ramsay mac Taine, whose descendants hold the title without interruption for over a century and a half. In 1130, the tenth Earl of Cloome is Earl Macassar Ramsay. The Earldom of Culdi lies in northeastern central Gwynedd, occupying the Culdi Highlands that stand between Gwynedd and Meara. It is created by King Festil I Furstán in 822 and granted to his friend and companion, Ballard MacRorie. The House of MacRorie holds the title throughout the Festillic Interregnum, but the seventh Earl of Culdi, Camber MacRorie, Document [5](Title: Lists of people from the London Borough of Camden) Lists of people from the London Borough of Camden The London Borough of Camden was created in 1965 from the former area of the metropolitan boroughs of Hampstead, Holborn, and St Pancras, which had formed part of the County of London. The borough was named after Camden Town, which had gained its name from Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden in 1795. Since the 17th century many famous people have lived in its various districts and neighbourhoods. Bloomsbury is an area of central London between Euston Road and Holborn, developed by the Russell family in the 17th and 18th centuries into Document [6](Title: My Name Is Earl) My Name Is Earl is set in fictional Camden County . Creator Greg Garcia says : Document [7](Title: Marquess Camden) 1983. Lord Michael Pratt was a younger son of the fifth Marquess. Camden Town in London is named for Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, and the elephant from the arms of Marquess Camden is therefore present in the crest in the coat of arms of the London Borough of Camden. The family seat is Wherwell House, near Andover, Hampshire. Until the early 1980s the family also owned the Bayham Abbey Estate, near Lamberhurst, Kent. The heir apparent is the present holder's son James William John Pratt, Earl of Brecknock (b. 1965) Marquess Camden Marquess Camden is a title in the Question: where was my name is earl supposed to take place Answer:
Camden County
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gross domestic product) equal to GDP. In practice, however, measurement errors will make the two figures slightly off when reported by national statistical agencies. This method measures GDP by adding incomes that firms pay households for factors of production they hire - wages for labour, interest for capital, rent for land and profits for entrepreneurship. The US "National Income and Expenditure Accounts" divide incomes into five categories: These five income components sum to net domestic income at factor cost. Two adjustments must be made to get GDP: Total income can be subdivided according to various schemes, leading to various formulae for GDP measured Document [1](Title: Great Divergence) lower than that of the rest of the world." He estimated that, in 1750, the average GNP per capita in the Eastern world (particularly China, India and the Middle East) was $188 in 1960 dollars ($ in 1990 dollars), higher than the West's $182 ($ in 1990 dollars). He argues that it was after 1800 that Western European per-capita income pulled ahead. However, the average incomes of China and Egypt were still higher than the overall average income of Europe. A number of economic historians have argued that European colonialism played a major role in the deindustrialization of non-Western societies. Document [2](Title: Ho Chi Minh City) at $20.902 billion, or about $2,800 per capita, up 11.8 percent from 2009. By the end of 2012, the city's GDP was estimated around $28,595 billion , or about $3,700 per capita, up 9.2 percent from 2011. Total trade (export and import) reached $47.7 billion, with export at $21.57 billion and import $26.14 billion. In 2013, GDP of the city grew 7.6% by Q1, 8.1% by Q2, and 10.3% by the end of Q3. By the end of 2013, the city's GDP grew 9.3%, with GDP per capital reach $4500. By the end of 2014, the city's GDP grew 9.5%, Document [3](Title: Gross national product) When a country 's capital or labour resources are employed outside its borders , or when a foreign firm is operating in its territory , GDP and GNP can produce different measures of total output . In 2009 for instance , the United States estimated its GDP at $14.119 trillion , and its GNP at $14.265 trillion . Document [4](Title: Gross domestic product) to estimate GDP is to calculate the sum of the final uses of goods and services (all uses except intermediate consumption) measured in purchasers' prices. Market goods which are produced are purchased by someone. In the case where a good is produced and unsold, the standard accounting convention is that the producer has bought the good from themselves. Therefore, measuring the total expenditure used to buy things is a way of measuring production. This is known as the expenditure method of calculating GDP. GDP (Y) is the sum of consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G) and net exports (X Document [5](Title: Economy of South Korea) spent over half of the funds available for facility investments on automation. South Korea's real gross domestic product expanded by an average of more than 8 percent per year, from US$2.7 billion in 1962 to US$230 billion in 1989, breaking the trillion dollar mark in 2006. Nominal GDP per capita grew from $103.88 in 1962 to $5,438.24 in 1989, reaching the $20,000 milestone in 2006. The manufacturing sector grew from 14.3 percent of the GNP in 1962 to 30.3 percent in 1987. Commodity trade volume rose from US$480 million in 1962 to a projected US$127.9 billion in 1990. The ratio Document [6](Title: Iranian Revolution) to $11,396 in 2010. Since the revolution Iran's GDP(Nominal) has grown from $90.392 billion in 1979 to $385.874 in 2015. GDP per capita(nominal) has grown from $2290 in 1979 to $5470 in 2016. Real GNI per capita in 2011 constant international dollars decreased after the revolution and during the Iran-Iraq war from $7762 in 1979 to $3699 at the end of the war in 1989. After three decades of reconstruction and growth since then, it has not yet reached its 1979 level and has only recovered to $6751 in 2016. Data on GNI per capita in PPP terms is only Document [7](Title: Bangka Belitung Islands) cent and for electricity, gas and water supply and construction sectors each contributed 0.65 percent and 5, 87 percent. For the tertiary sector is trade, hotel and restaurant sector, transport and communications, financial services, leasing and business services sector and the services sector has accounted for 34.81 percent. In terms of the use of GDP at current prices is used for household consumption. In 2007 the amount of household consumption expenditure amounted to 9,015,057 million or about 50.38 percent of total GDP. Besides foreign trade activities also have a substantial contribution to exports worth 8,741,217 million or 48.84 percent and Question: what is the current gross national product of the us Answer:
$14.265 trillion
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Arleta, Los Angeles) 158, goes up Woodman Avenue, but turns on Arleta Avenue via Brandford Street, and continues along Devonshire St into Granada Hills, Northridge, and Chatsworth, respectively. Los Angeles Public Library operates the Granada Hills Branch. Arleta was also the filming location for the fictitious McFly family in the "Back to the Future" series. Arleta, Los Angeles Arleta is a community in the San Fernando Valley region and in Los Angeles, California, with a high percentage of Latino residents and of people born outside the United States. The neighborhood is considered average among the city's districts. There are five public but no Document [1](Title: Puente Hills Mall) Puente Hills Mall , located in the City of Industry , California , United States , is a major regional shopping center in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County . It is most famous for serving as the filming site for the Twin Pines / Lone Pine Mall for the 1985 movie Back to the Future starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd . Document [2](Title: Back to the Future) town look real beautiful and wonderful. Then we would just totally trash it down and make it all bleak and ugly for the 1980s scenes." The interiors for Doc Brown's house were shot at the Robert R. Blacker House, while exteriors took place at Gamble House. The exterior shots of the Twin Pines Mall, and later the Lone Pine Mall (from 1985) were shot at the Puente Hills Mall in City of Industry, California. The exterior shots and some interior scenes at Hill Valley High School were filmed at Whittier High School in Whittier, California. The Battle of the Bands Document [3](Title: Backdraft (film)) grossed $77,868,585 in the US (ranking 14th in box-office for 1991), and $74,500,000 in foreign markets. The film received three Academy Award nominations (Sound Effects Editing, Visual Effects and Best Sound - Gary Summers, Randy Thom, Gary Rydstrom and Glenn Williams). In March 2018, it was announced that Universal has tapped Spanish director Gonzalo López-Gallego to direct the sequel with William Baldwin set to reprise his role. Backdraft (film) Backdraft is a 1991 American drama thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Gregory Widen. The film stars Kurt Russell, William Baldwin, Scott Glenn, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Rebecca De Document [4](Title: Valley Fair Shopping Center) store in the Valley Fair Mall during the early 1980s. It eventually closed and re-opened under the name American Clothiers. Another attraction was the addition of Pedro's, at the time one of the first places in northeast Wisconsin to serve authentic Mexican food. Pedro's was eventually purchased by George Wall and the name changed to Sergio's Mexican Bar & Grill. This was followed by Fox River Mall opening in 1984 in Grand Chute, a suburb of Appleton. Tenants started to relocate to both malls as leases came up, though others would stick it out up through the late 1990s. YouthFutures Document [5](Title: Back to the Future Part II) Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science - fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale . It is the sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future and the second installment in the Back to the Future trilogy . The film stars Michael J. Fox , Christopher Lloyd , Thomas F. Wilson , and Lea Thompson and continues immediately following the original film . After repairing the damage to history done by his previous time travel adventures , Marty McFly ( Fox ) and his friend Dr. Emmett '' Doc '' Brown ( Lloyd ) travel to 2015 to prevent McFly 's future son from ending up imprisoned . However , their presence allows Biff Tannen ( Wilson ) to steal Doc 's DeLorean time machine and travel to 1955 , where he alters history by making his younger self wealthy . Document [6](Title: Crashing (U.S. TV series)) back Lapkus, Basil, and Attell for season two due to their favourable reception from viewers. Writing began in April 2017 in Los Angeles, followed by filming which took place in August in New York City. Comedian and writer Greg Fitzsimmons was hired as a writer for season two, and spoke of working on the set by the director's chair for sessions that lasted for up to 14 hours in venues such as the Comedy Cellar and The Village Underground. Fitzsimmons recalled disruption in filming on the street at night from tourists and locals after they noticed a film shoot was Document [7](Title: Music on The O.C.) Hills, 90210's "Peach Pit". New character Alex works there and Schwartz described her as "our 'Nat', if you will." Schwartz described the venue: Basically the Bait Shop is a little bit modeled after clubs like The Troubadour in Los Angeles or CBGB in New York, meaning it's kind of got more of a down, kind of older feel. It's on the pier and the idea was that maybe, once upon a time, it was an actual bait shop and now it's been converted into this rock club. I think it's really cool. It's got a lot of texture to it. Question: what mall did they use in back to the future Answer:
Puente Hills Mall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jessica Walter) Ava Marshall. Since then, she has worked most frequently in television and theater, though she did appear in some films including "The Flamingo Kid" (1984) and the film "PCU" (1994). In the 1990s, she voiced Fran Sinclair on the ABC comedy "Dinosaurs", and appeared on "Just Shoot Me!" as Eve Gallo, the mother of Maya and the ex-wife of magazine publisher Jack Gallo. From 2003 to 2006, she appeared in a regular role as the scheming alcoholic socialite matriarch Lucille Bluth on Fox's critically acclaimed comedy series "Arrested Development". In 2005, she received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress Document [1](Title: Lily (Once Upon a Time)) Kristin Bauer van Straten as Maleficent Agnes Bruckner as Lilth '' Lily '' Page Patrick Fischler as Isaac Heller / The Author Christie Laing as Maid Marian Rebecca Mader as Zelena / The Wicked Witch of the West Sean Maguire as Robin Hood Timothy Webber as The Apprentice Nicole Munoz as Young Lily Page Abby Ross as Young Emma Swan Cameron Bancroft as Bill Kendall Cross as Katie Phil Granger as Landlord Sidney Shapiro as Max Parker Magnuson as Zach Zoey Stewart as Brunette girl Jonathan Adams as Merlin / The Sorcerer ( voice ) Carlton Cuse as TV News Reporter ( voice ) Document [2](Title: Ilaria Latini) Ilaria Latini Ilaria Latini (born October 21, 1972) is an Italian voice actress. Latini is the second-born daughter of voice actor Franco Latini and dialogue writer Maria Pinto. She is also the sister of voice actress Laura Latini and the half-sister of voice actor Fabrizio Vidale. Latini began her voice acting career at the age of four with the help from her father. To this day, Latini serves as the official Italian voice dubber of Katie Holmes, Amy Adams and Anna Faris. Some of her popular dubbing roles include Joey Potter in "Dawson's Creek" and Alice Cullen in "The Twilight Document [3](Title: Show Boat (1951 film)) Ava Gardner as Julie LaVerne ( singing voice dubbed by Annette Warren ) Document [4](Title: Show Boat (1951 film)) itself was never on the real Mississippi, and "Ol' Man River" was shot entirely in the studio backlot.) Lena Horne was originally to have played Julie (after Dinah Shore and Judy Garland were passed over) as she had in the brief segment of the play featured in the 1946 Jerome Kern biopic "Till the Clouds Roll By". But studio executives were nervous about casting a glamorous black actress in one of the lead roles, so Gardner was chosen instead. After some unfavorable sneak previews using her real voice in her songs, Gardner's singing voice was dubbed by vocalist Annette Warren; Document [5](Title: Amy Vachal) Amy Vachal Amy Lynn Vachal (born December 8, 1988) is an American singer-songwriter. She is best known as a semi-finalist on the 9th season of "The Voice," where she chose Pharrell Williams as her coach and was later "stolen" by Adam Levine. She had previously released two EPs prior to appearing on "The Voice." Amy Lynn Vachal was born on December 8, 1988 to an American father, Richard Vachal, and a Filipina mother, Deirdra Vachal, who is a daughter of Filipino politician, former congressman, and Governor of Cebu, Pablo P. Garcia and Judge Esperanza Fiel-Garcia. She has one older brother, Document [6](Title: Ava Lazar) Roberts and Lance Henriksen, Mic and the Claw and Trafficking. Ava Lazar resides in Los Angeles and works as a coach and creative consultant. Combining business savvy with a strong artistic conviction, Ava is an experienced film producer, coach, creative consultant and actress. Utilizing her vast experiences working in the arts, both in front and behind the camera, as well as working in related fields such real estate, interior design, marketing and sales, and creative development Ava draws from all of these artistic fields to assist her clients in successfully strategizing, marketing and expanding their business practices, as well as Document [7](Title: Eliza Lewis) Eliza Lewis Eliza Lewis (Hindi: एलिजा लुईस) is an Indian people voice actress, voice-dubbing artist and a director of Indian dubbed content and foreign dubbed content. She speaks English and Hindi as her mother tongue languages. She did her schooling from Bombay Scottish School and was a classmate and very good friend of the youngest Ashok Chokra awardee Neerja Bhanot Her career has first starting with the animation industry all the way back in 1986 where she worked with Jenny Pinto at ThinkBig Productions. Her first shooting was with animation veteran Ram Mohan. In 2000, she founded an dubbing studio Question: who sang ava gardner's part in showboat Answer:
Annette Warren
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michael Che) replacing Cecily Strong. Michael Che Campbell was born in Manhattan, New York City, New York, the youngest of seven children of Rose and Nathaniel Campbell. His father, a history buff, named Michael after Che Guevara. He was raised on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. He graduated from the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. Che started doing stand-up comedy in 2009. He would regularly work several sets per night. In 2012, Che appeared on the "Late Show with David Letterman". In 2013, "Variety" called Che one of "10 Comics to Watch", while "Rolling Document [1](Title: Keeping Up with the Kardashians) The episodes of "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" are also available on numerous streaming video on demand services, such as Amazon Video, iTunes, Google Play, Microsoft Movies & TV, Hulu, and Vudu, as well as the E! network's own streaming service. Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, Document [2](Title: Steve Czaban) Steve Czaban Steve Czaban (born June 1, 1968) is an American sports radio personality. Czaban (ZAY-ben) hosts "The Steve Czaban Show" on ESPN 980 with Scott Linn. He also formerly hosted "The Steve Czaban Show" on Yahoo! Sports Radio and formerly hosted a daily sports segment for "Bob & Brian". He was previously featured on Fox Sports Radio. Czaban has joked that he grew up "...on the mean streets of McLean, Virginia." His father was a computer-systems analyst for the United States Department of Agriculture and his mother taught elementary school. He attended Cooper Middle School and Langley High School Document [3](Title: Chris Chelios) provided that Chelios was not impaired. He was however fined for improper lane usage and speeding. Chelios maintains a home in Malibu, California, and is well known as a member of the group of celebrity home owners and friends called the Malibu Mob. Other members include John McGinley, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, actor Tony Danza, big-wave surfer Laird Hamilton, beach volleyball pro Gabrielle Reece, musician Tim Commerford, Justin Long, Ed O'Neill, Max Wright, Kid Rock, and tennis great John McEnroe. Chelios has owned restaurant/bars in Dearborn (opened in 2003) and Detroit (opened in 2006), Michigan (Cheli's Chili Bar I and Document [4](Title: Jonathan Shalit) Jonathan Shalit Jonathan Shalit OBE (born 17 April 1962) is a British talent manager and chairman of ROAR Global and Cole Kitchenn. He is a regular speaker at Entertainment industry events in the UK and abroad and advises government on the UK's entertainment industry. He was awarded the OBE in 2014 for services to the entertainment industry and an honorary professorship in 2012 by Henley Business School and Reading University in recognition of his contribution to the arts, music and broadcasting. He has worked with Mel B, Baroness Brady, Kelly Brook, Cher, Charlotte Church, Dame Joan Collins, Rebecca Ferguson, Katherine Document [5](Title: Jonathan Cheban) Jonathan Cheban (born c. 1974) is a reality-television star and entrepreneur. He is noted for his recurring role on the show Keeping Up with the Kardashians and its spinoffs. Document [6](Title: Chezki Lifshitz) Kathmandu, Nepal in order for him to serve as the Chabad Shaliach and the Chief Rabbi. Chezki Lifshitz Yechezkel "Chezki" Lifshitz (, born 22 January 1974) is the acting Shaliach of Chabad of Nepal and the Chief Rabbi. Chezki Lifshitz was born in 1974 to Tzvi Menashe and Ester Lifshitz in Bnei Brak, Israel, he Studied in Chabad Yeshiva Ktana of Lod, and Yeshiva Gdola of Kfar Chabad. In 1997 he married to Chana Fleishman from Rehovot. In February 24, 1999 their first son was born. About 6 months later, the family moved to Bangkok, Thailand in order to help Document [7](Title: Johnny Kashmere) to pursue a computer science degree. Today Kashmere is graduating with two degrees and beginning his career in the IT field and working on his post grad degrees. He plans on running events in the future, once school is behind him. Kashmere has appeared on WWE Monday Night Raw, MTV, WWE Sunday Night Heat, Japan's Samurai TV, TNA Pay-Per-View, and many Philadelphia area local news segments. Kashmere was nationally ranked in Pro Wrestling Magazine's Top 500 wrestlers in the world 9 out of 13 years that he competed in the ring. Johnny Kashmere Johnny Kashmere (born November 6, 1978) is Question: who is the guy on keeping up with the kardashians Answer:
Jonathan Cheban
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Benedict Fitzgerald) a loan of $200,000 from Gibson in December 2003 backed by his share of the film's future profits as collateral. In May 2009, Gibson agreed to an undisclosed settlement with Fitzgerald. Details of the settlement, agreed at Los Angeles Superior Court, were not released. Gibson's representatives have not commented on the settlement. Benedict Fitzgerald Benedict Fitzgerald (born 1949) is an American screenwriter who co-wrote the screenplay for 2004 film "The Passion of the Christ" with its director, Mel Gibson. His other writing credits include a television screenplay of "Moby-Dick" in 1998 (uncredited) and "Wise Blood" in 1979. His latest project Document [1](Title: Visions of Jesus and Mary) his words, with her approval. In 1833, after her death, the book "The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ" was released by Brentano and was used in part by Mel Gibson for his movie "The Passion of the Christ" in 2004. In 1852 the book "The Life of The Blessed Virgin Mary" was published. Emmerich's visions allegedly led a French priest Abbé Julien Gouyet to discover a house near Ephesus in Turkey in 1881. This house is assumed by some Catholics and some Muslims to be the House of the Virgin Mary. The Holy See has taken no official Document [2](Title: God Is Not Great) not governor of Syria during his tenure. Hitchens refers to "The Passion of the Christ" as "a soap-opera film about the death of Jesus ... produced by an Australian fascist and ham actor named Mel Gibson", who "adheres to a crackpot and schismatic Catholic sect". In Hitchens's view, the film attempts tirelessly to blame the death of Jesus on the Jews. He claims that Gibson did not realize that the four Gospels were not at all historical records, and that they had multiple authors, all being written many decades after the crucifixion—and, moreover, that they do not agree on anything Document [3](Title: Mel Gibson) negative stereotypes of Jews, etc.) ... The priests have big noses and gnarly faces, lumpish bodies, yellow teeth; Herod Antipas and his court are a bizarre collection of oily-haired, epicene perverts. The 'good Jews' look like Italian movie stars (Magdalene actually is an Italian movie star, the lovely Monica Bellucci); Mary, who would have been around 50 and appeared 70, could pass for a ripe 35." Among those to defend Gibson were Orthodox Jewish Rabbi Daniel Lapin and radio personality Michael Medved. Referring to ADL National Director Abraham Foxman, Rabbi Lapin said that by calling "The Passion of the Christ" Document [4](Title: The Passion of the Christ) The Passion of the Christ ( also known simply as The Passion ) is a 2004 American biblical drama film directed by Mel Gibson , written by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald , and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ , Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene . It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the Gospels of Matthew , Mark , Luke and John . It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows along with other devotional writings , such as the reputed Marian apparitions attributed to Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich . Document [5](Title: Lee Strobel) and the Resurrection of Jesus. Strobel says that he wrote "Inside the Mind of Unchurched Harry and Mary" to help advance lay people's understanding of Christianity and to increase the effectiveness of evangelistic efforts, and says the book includes insights drawn from his own experiences as a former atheist as to why people avoid Christianity. "Experiencing the Passion of Jesus" was co-written with Garry Poole as a discussion guide for Mel Gibson's film "The Passion of the Christ". Strobel and Poole also co-authored "Exploring the Da Vinci Code". Strobel appeared in the 2016 film "God's Not Dead 2". A film Document [6](Title: Faith-based marketing) are being designed to help believers maintain traditional religious practices. Faith-based design allows companies to reach strong existing markets in new ways. Many Christian book and music titles have become successes in the mainstream world. The best-selling "Purpose Driven Life" by Christian pastor Rick Warren became the bestselling hardback non-fiction book in history, and is the second most-translated book in the world, after the Bible. In 2004, the Mel Gibson-directed "The Passion of the Christ" opened to $83.8M domestically and went on to gross $611M worldwide. In 2014, the Christian films "Son of God", "Noah", "Heaven Is for Real"" "and Document [7](Title: Abraham Foxman) Foxman called Gibson "the portrait of an anti-Semite". The next day he said, "I'm not ready to say he's an anti-Semite", but that Gibson "entertains views that can only be described as anti-Semitic". In November 2003, Foxman said of Gibson, "I think he's infected, seriously infected, with some very, very serious anti-Semitic views." When Diane Sawyer asked him in February 2004 if Mel Gibson is an anti-Semite, and whether "The Passion of the Christ" is an anti-Semitic movie, Foxman said "no" to both questions. Foxman was also criticized for his initial response to Gibson's apology for his behavior during his Question: when did the passion of the christ come out Answer:
2004
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)) "It's My Party" is a pop song recorded by multiple artists since the 1960s. In 1963, American singer Lesley Gore's version hit #1 on the pop and rhythm and blues charts in the United States. It was the first hit single for producer Quincy Jones. Document [1](Title: It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)) the radio for the first time that Friday; the official release of "It's My Party" came later in the month, with the disc ascending to number one nationally in four weeks. Jones was abroad at the time of "It's My Party"'s release. On his return he expressed dismay when Aaron Schroeder advised him that the rush release of "It's My Party" had precluded coining a more pleasant name for the singer than "Lesley Gore," to which Schroeder replied: "Didn't anybody tell you?...Quince, the record's number one. Do you really give a damn what her last name is?" In 1980, WCBN-FM, Document [2](Title: Lesley Gore) school. It became a number-one, nationwide hit. Gore's version sold over one million copies and was certified as a gold record. It also marked the beginning of a time when fans would show up on her front lawn. "It's My Party" was followed by many other hits for Gore, including the sequel, "Judy's Turn to Cry" (US No. 5); "She's a Fool" (US No. 5); the feminist-themed million-selling "You Don't Own Me", which held at No. 2 for three weeks behind the Beatles' "I Want To Hold Your Hand"; "That's the Way Boys Are" (US No. 12); "Maybe I Know" Document [3](Title: This Is How We Party) This Is How We Party "This Is How We Party" was the debut single by Danish pop duo S.O.A.P.. It was their biggest hit, making it into the top 10 in many countries, including 10 weeks in the top 5 of the Danish charts, and reaching No. 1 in Sweden. The single was certified platinum in Australia and gold in Sweden. The song was written by Remee. The song was made available for purchase in the US on 31 March 1998 and was scheduled to debut on radio on 16 March, though it ended up being played before that date. Document [4](Title: GoonRock) it themselves for LMFAO. "Party Rock Anthem" features British singer Lauren Bennett. Besides co-producing and co-writing the song, GoonRock also sang guest vocals on the song. The song was released to DJs on New Year's Eve 2010, and debuted a week later at number 1 in Canada. It was officially released on January 25, 2011, and soon after began climbing the charts in 18 countries. The song spent six consecutive week on the US Billboard Top 100 at #1, and the video, as of December 2016, has over 1.21 billion views. The song also peaked at number-one in Canada, the Document [5](Title: You'll Be Mine (Party Time)) in 2012 by Fern Britton. You'll Be Mine (Party Time) "You'll Be Mine (Party Time)" is a song by Gloria Estefan, released as the second single from her seventh studio album "Destiny", in 1996. The song is a dance track with strong African rhythms and it became one Estefan's most popular songs. Since its appearance in 1996, the song has been present on all the tours of Gloria Estefan as it remains a favorite among fans. In the UK the Classic Paradise radio mix by Love To Infinity was the preferred version played by radio stations including Radio 1. Estefan Document [6](Title: She's a Fool) She's a Fool "She's a Fool" is a song written by Mark Barkan and Ben Raleigh that was originally recorded by Lesley Gore in 1963. The song appeared as a single and on the album "Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts". The song was produced by Quincy Jones. The single reached #5 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and #26 on Billboard's R&B singles chart. It was Gore's second straight single to reach #5, following "Judy's Turn to Cry." It was also her third of four consecutive singles to reach the Top 5 to start her career, "It's My Party" reaching Document [7](Title: Take Care (song)) was helmed by 40, reworking Jamie xx's remix. Additionally, Drake makes reference to Lesley Gore's 1963 number one single, "It's My Party" by re-working the lyrics, ""It's my birthday, I'll get high if I want to, can't deny that I want you, but I'll lie if I have to."" The song features guest vocals from Rihanna, marking the second collaboration of the pair, the first being Rihanna's number one single "What's My Name?" from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010), on which Drake was featured. The song is written in the key of C minor. The vocal range in the Question: who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to Answer:
Lesley Gore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: What Is Love (V. Bozeman song)) is brief and melancholy, but it’s long enough for the Los Angeles-born vocalist to turn heads and establish herself as a rising star. The music video was released on January 14, 2015. "What is Love" has not entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 but has charted at number 12 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, the song has entered at number 39 in the US R&B songs and at number 13 in the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. It has also entered at number 67 in France. What Is Love (V. Bozeman song) "What is Love" is a song recorded by Document [1](Title: If This Is Love) and Graham Archer assisted in its engineering and recording. "If This Is Love" is an upbeat dance-pop, electropop and synthpop song. Its style has also been described by music critics as "obligatory fluffy summery pop", "pure uplifting pop", "an 80's throwback" and "an electro-soul number". The song has a feisty and danceable feel to it that would appeal as anthemic to the gay community. It is 3 minutes and 23 seconds in length. Written in the key of A♭ minor, the beat is set in common time and moves at a mid-tempo 117 beats per minute. The song was constructed Document [2](Title: Love or Something Like That) Love or Something Like That Love or Something Like That is a 2014 Ghanaian Nigerian film directed by Shirley Frimpong-Manso. It stars John Dumelo, Joselyn Dumas and OC Ukeje. The film had its London premiere on 28 November 2014 at Odeon Cinema. It received two nominations at the 11th Africa Movie Academy Awards. The film tells a story about a newly married couple and the distractions they faced from work shortly after the wedding ceremony. Kwarley Mettle (Joselyn Dumas) had raw sex with her boyfriend, Henry Dominic (OC Ukeje) against her will, two years before getting married. This has made Document [3](Title: No Love) No Love "No Love" is a song by American rapper Eminem, and was released as the third official single from his seventh album, "Recovery" (2010). The song features American rapper Lil Wayne. It impacted radio on October 5, 2010. "No Love" was produced by American hip hop record producer Just Blaze. The song samples "What Is Love" by Haddaway. It features the chorus of the song as the backing vocals. It was very well received for sampling and some considered it to be one of the best songs from "Recovery". "No Love" reached number 23 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Document [4](Title: What Is Love) '' What Is Love '' is a song recorded by Trinidadian - German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album , The Album . It was written and produced by Dee Dee Halligan ( Dieter Lünstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik ) and Junior Torello ( Karin Hartmann - Eisenblätter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren ) of Coconut Records in Cologne . The song is recognizable by its refrain '' What is love ? Baby do n't hurt me , do n't hurt me ... no more . '' Document [5](Title: Tina Charles (singer)) Tina Charles (singer) Tina Charles (born 10 March 1954) is an English singer who achieved success as a disco artist in the mid to late 1970s. Her most successful single was the no. 1 hit "I Love to Love (But My Baby Loves to Dance)" in 1976. Born Tina Hoskins in Whitechapel, London, to Charles Hoskins, who worked in a box-making factory in Bow, and his wife Hilda, she recovered from meningitis as a newborn. She has a brother, Warren, who was her tour manager for a time during the height of her career. On launching her music career, she Document [6](Title: Love (Inna song)) are played in slow motion or backwards. An editor of "Unica" praised the clip's concept and elaborated: "The link between the two worlds [of good and evil] is made by Inna, who wears a special outfit meant to highlight both the positives and the negative characters. The new video brings us a happy end in which love conquers, as we can see from the title of the single." They also thought that the clip was awaited in "more than 10 countries" due to the success of Inna's precedent single. Love (Inna song) "Love" is a song recorded by Romanian singer Document [7](Title: What Is Love (TV series)) What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she Question: who sang what is love baby don't hurt me Answer:
Haddaway
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amy (2015 film)) "Love Is a Losing Game", demo tracks; "Some Unholy War" and "Like Smoke"; a cover of The Zutons' "Valerie" performed by Winehouse and Mark Ronson and a 2011 version of "Body and Soul" performed by Winehouse and Tony Bennett. The soundtrack is also the second posthumous compilation album of Winehouse's music. The music behind the film earned Winehouse her second posthumous nomination at the 2016 BRIT Awards for "British Female Solo Artist" and Winehouse posthumously won a Grammy Award for "Best Music Film" at the 2016 Grammy Awards. This was the ninth indication of Amy's career to this award and Document [1](Title: Winner at a Losing Game) The next day, DeMarcus added the hook "If love is really forever, then I'm a winner at a losing game", and the song was soon finished. LeVox, the lead singer of Rascal Flatts, considers the song special because it is the first single to be written entirely by the band's three members. Ken Tucker of "Billboard" wrote that the song is "fresh, familiar and conjures '70s country rock". Winner at a Losing Game "Winner at a Losing Game" is a song written and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It was released in October 2007 as the second Document [2](Title: Amy Winehouse) the first British woman to win five Grammys, including three of the General Field "Big Four" Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors: in 2004, Best Contemporary Song for "Stronger Than Me"; in 2007, Best Contemporary Song again, this time for "Rehab"; and in 2008, Best Song Musically and Lyrically for "Love Is a Losing Game." She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist, having been nominated for Best British Album, with "Back to Document [3](Title: The Game discography) which had been overshadowed by artists from the East and South. The Game was nominated for two 2006 Grammy Awards: Grammy Award for Best Rap Song and Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for the hit single "Hate It or Love It". After The Game had a falling out from Aftermath Entertainment and G-Unit Records, he retained his deal with Interscope Records while merely swapping roofs with subsidiary, Geffen Records. The Game's second album, "Doctor's Advocate", debuted at number one on the US "Billboard" 200 albums chart making it his second number one album in Document [4](Title: Love Is a Losing Game) '' Love Is a Losing Game '' is a song by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse from her second and final studio album Back to Black ( 2006 ) . It was chosen as the fifth and final single from Back to Black . It was the final single released in Winehouse 's lifetime . The single was released on 10 December 2007 in the United Kingdom . The song was added to BBC Radio 1 's playlist on 7 November 2007 . Document [5](Title: Love Games (film)) Love Games (film) Love Games is a 2016 Indian erotic thriller film directed by Vikram Bhatt and produced by Mukesh Bhatt, Mahesh Bhatt and Bhushan Kumar. The film stars Patralekha, Gaurav Arora and Tara Alisha Berry in the main cast. It was released on 8 April 2016. Ramona Raichand (Patralekha) is an edgy and adventurous woman. Thrill is all she wants in life, and Sam (Gaurav Arora) is her boy toy. Sam is perpetually depressed and resorts to self-harm for temporary relief. The closet couple decides to take their escapades a notch higher by playing love games. As per the Document [6](Title: Lioness: Hidden Treasures) worked together on listening to thousands of hours of vocals by Winehouse. Remi commented on the project, "When I listened back you would hear some of the conversations in between—that was emotional. It has been hard, but it has also been an amazing thing. Amy was a gifted girl. I believe she has left something beyond her years. She has put a body of work together that will inspire an unborn generation. I'm blessed to be part of that process, to have known that person and to continue her legacy with this album." Remi told "NME" that the album would Document [7](Title: Again (Janet Jackson song)) calling it a "throwaway", Alex Henderson of AllMusic picked the song as a highlight from the album. Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine called it "the most treacly, saccharine ballad Janet has ever recorded, complete with the kind of teary breakdown one might expect from her brother." In a "classic track-by-track review", Andrew Hampp of "Billboard" remarked, "By the time Jackson pleas at the song's close, seemingly choking back tears, "Cause I've fallen in love with you again," it's hard not to get misty even after countless listens." "Essence" ranked "Again" as the #4 Greatest Break-up song of all-time. "Again" was Question: who wrote the song love is a losing game Answer:
Amy Winehouse
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Castle) Castles served a range of purposes, the most important of which were military, administrative, and domestic. As well as defensive structures, castles were also offensive tools which could be used as a base of operations in enemy territory. Castles were established by Norman invaders of England for both defensive purposes and to pacify the country's inhabitants. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. Between 1066 and 1087, he established 36 castles such as Warwick Castle, which he used to guard against rebellion in the English Midlands. Document [1](Title: Hurst Castle) King Henry VIII. Traditionally the Crown had left coastal defences to local lords and communities, only taking a modest role in building and maintaining fortifications, and while France and the Empire remained in conflict, maritime raids were common but an actual invasion of England seemed unlikely. Modest defences based around simple blockhouses and towers existed in the south-west and along the Sussex coast, with a few more impressive works in the north of England, but in general the fortifications were limited in scale. Worsley's Tower, for example, built opposite the future site of Hurst Castle in the 1520s, was too Document [2](Title: Great Barford Castle) Castle, which is 6 miles east of it. Originally thought to have been built just after the Norman Invasion (1066), when William the Conqueror commanded the building of so many castles in defense of his new position as King of England, it is now known to have been built after the Domesday Book (1086) was commissioned. By 1250, the castle was standing, and was in the possession of James de Crevequeor (d. 1263), the family from which it derived its later name of "Creakers Manor". James' eldest son Robert died in the same year as his father and it is Document [3](Title: Warwick) its proximity to the important transport routes of the Fosse Way and the Avon. In the early 10th century a new shire was founded with Warwick as its administrative centre, giving the settlement new importance. The name Warwick means "dwellings by the weir". In 1050 the Danes invaded Mercia and burned down much of Warwick including the nunnery (which stood on the site of the present day St Nicholas Church). William the Conqueror founded Warwick Castle in 1068 on his way to Yorkshire to deal with rebellion in the north. Building a castle within a pre-existing settlement could require demolishing Document [4](Title: Deal Castle) may have been briefly reappointed in early 1660. With the revolution against James II in December 1688, the townsfolk of Deal seized the castle in support of William of Orange, and took steps to defend the Downs against a feared Irish invasion which never materialised. Deal Castle continued to be used as a military fortification throughout the 18th century and in 1728 it was equipped with 11 culverin guns. The following year, the captain, naval officer Sir John Norris, redeveloped the castle to improve his personal accommodation. Similar work had been carried out at Walmer in 1708 by the Duke Document [5](Title: Castle) military in nature, so that devices such as moats evolved from their original purpose of defence into symbols of power. Some grand castles had long winding approaches intended to impress and dominate their landscape. Although gunpowder was introduced to Europe in the 14th century, it did not significantly affect castle building until the 15th century, when artillery became powerful enough to break through stone walls. While castles continued to be built well into the 16th century, new techniques to deal with improved cannon fire made them uncomfortable and undesirable places to live. As a result, true castles went into decline Document [6](Title: Military history of Germany) nobility but not all nobles were knights. As well the nobility were not a military class, but quite contrarily avoided military conflict on the basis of their immense wealth. As well, knights would’ve been more likely to ravage the countryside in order to get a country to submit to their authority, rather than seek open battle to prove their point. Fortifications in Medieval Germany were built similarly to those of the roman style, with the caveat of stone-built castles. Forts were generally well constructed and effective against attack. There were several kinds of fortifications such as the moat and bailey, Document [7](Title: Sandown Castle, Isle of Wight) Empire in the final years of the reign of King Henry VIII. Traditionally the Crown had left coastal defences to the local lords and communities, only taking a small role in building and maintaining fortifications, and while France and the Empire remained in conflict with one another, maritime raids were common but an actual invasion of England seemed unlikely. Modest defences, based around simple blockhouses and towers, existed in the south-west and along the Sussex coast, with a few more impressive works in the north of England, but in general the fortifications were very limited in scale. In 1533, Henry Question: who brought the idea of castles to england Answer:
Norman invaders
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Goblin) "*gobelin", similar to Old French "gobelin", already attested around 1195 in Ambroise of Normandy's "Guerre sainte", and to Medieval Latin "gobelinus" in Orderic Vitalis before 1141, which was the name of a devil or daemon haunting the country around Évreux, Normandy. It may be related both to German "kobold" and to Medieval Latin "cabalus", or "*gobalus", itself from Greek κόβαλος ("kobalos"), "rogue", "knave", "imp", "goblin". Alternatively, it may be a diminutive or other derivative of the French proper name "Gobel", more often "Gobeau", diminutive forms "Gobelet, Goblin, Goblot", but their signification is probably "somebody who sells tumblers or beakers or Document [1](Title: Gourmanché language) of circumfixes "bu—bu" and "i—di" in the singular and plural, as in "busaabu" (shea tree) and "isaandi" (shea trees). Gourmanché language Gourmanchéma (Goulmacema, Gourma, Gourmantche, Gulimancema, Gulmancema, Gurma) is a major language of the Gurma people spoken in Burkina Faso, northern Togo and Benin, and Niger. All nouns in the language are classified into eight classes, identified by their prefixes and suffixes in both singular and plural. All mass nouns, states of existence, languages, for example, begin with the prefix "mi-" and end with the suffix "-ma" (that is, they take the circumfix "mi—ma"), as in blood ("misuama"), water ("minyima"), Document [2](Title: Gompholobium) lectotype. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek words "gomphos", meaning "bolt", "peg", or "nail" and "lobos" meaning a "capsule" or "pod" referring to "the inflated shape of the seed pods". Glory peas are found in all states of Australia. "Gompholobium" comprises the following species: The status of the following species is unresolved: Toxicity of plants of the genus was suspected and proven to be fatal to sheep, goats and other livestock introduced by the pastoralists at the Swan River Colony. This was reported by James Drummond in Hooker's "London journal of botany" 1842. Gompholobium Gompholobium, commonly known Document [3](Title: Gómez) It is derived from the given name Gomes which is a loanword of the Visigothic word guma '' man '' . It is itself related to the Common Germanic word guma ( Old English guma '' man '' , Middle English gome ) / gomo ( High Old German gomo '' man '' , Middle High German gome ) related to Latin homo '' man '' . Document [4](Title: Vale de Gouvinhas) the name. In the second century appeared the name "Gaudin" (Latin). In 1150 the name called "Goubina (Goubinas?) appears in the Curia of Dom Afonso Henriques. Both names can be related to the toponym Gouvinhas, for the third hypothesis, by phonetic evolution in the merging patronymic "Gaudilaci" of Gaudila and Gouvia. What is clear that the name Gouvinhas is old. This location, taking account of the archeology of Torre de Dona Chama, the fort and the fortifications, point to a settlement in the pre- and proto-history. The current village dates from the twelfth century. From a religious point of view, Document [5](Title: Goff) is derived from a patronymic form of the Gaelic personal name Eochaidh/Eachaidh, which means "horseman". Goff Goff is a surname with several distinct origins. It is the 946th most common family name in the United States. When the surname originates from England it is derived from an occupational name from German, Cornish and Breton. The German "Goff" means a godly person, a strong warrior, or a priest. The Breton "goff" means "smith" (cognate with Gaelic "gobha"). The English-originating surname is common in East Anglia, where it is of Breton origin. The Welsh name is a variant of the surname Gough, Document [6](Title: Gopher wood) Gopher wood Gopher wood or gopherwood is a term used once in the Bible for the substance from which Noah's ark was built. Genesis 6:14 states that Noah was to build the Ark of "gofer" (Hebrew ), more commonly transliterated as "gopher" wood, a word not otherwise known in the Bible or in Hebrew. Although some English Bibles attempt a translation, older English translations, including the King James Version (17th century), leave it untranslated. The word is unrelated to the name of the North American animal, the gopher. The Greek Septuagint (3rd–1st centuries BC) translated it as "xylon tetragonon", squared Document [7](Title: Gosains) Gosains Gosains, who are also known as Gossains and as Goswami, are Hindu ascetics of India. The term can be translated as "master of passion". They are sometimes referred to more generally as "Bairagis" or "Sannyasis". The Gosains were powerful nomadic and mercenary trading groups who undertook pilgrimages across significant areas of land. While early British colonists in Bengal Presidency considered them to be marauding robbers, similar to the Banjaras, they were also important to urban economies and the development of wider trade networks. These itinerant religious mendicant groups could be very large in number, with figures in excess of Question: what is the meaning of the name gomez Answer:
man
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: You Can't Always Get What You Want) Jimmy Miller -- drums Document [1](Title: Robin Hood (1973 film)) Roger Miller as Alan - a-Dale ( a rooster ) Document [2](Title: True Grit (novel)) John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn, along with Robert Duvall and Strother Martin. Six years later, in 1975, Wayne reprised his Academy Award-winning role as the tough hard drinking one-eyed lawman in the sequel film "Rooster Cogburn" with co-star Katharine Hepburn, Richard Jordan, Anthony Zerbe, Strother Martin and John McIntire. In 2010, Joel and Ethan Coen wrote and directed another film adaption of the same name, which starred Hailee Steinfeld as Mattie Ross, Matt Damon as LaBoeuf and Jeff Bridges as Rooster Cogburn. In November 2010, The Overlook Press published a movie tie-in edition of the second Document [3](Title: True Grit (1969 film)) Academy Award for Best Song and the Golden Globe. A film sequel, "Rooster Cogburn", was made in 1975, with Wayne reprising his role and Katharine Hepburn as an elderly spinster, Eula Goodnight, who teams up with him. The plot has been described as a rehash of the original "True Grit" with elements of the Bogart-Hepburn film "The African Queen". A further made-for-television sequel titled "" appeared in 1978, starring Warren Oates as Rooster Cogburn and Lisa Pelikan as Mattie Ross and featuring subsequent adventures of the valiant pair. In 2010, Joel and Ethan Coen directed another adaptation of the novel. Document [4](Title: Carl Weathers) Carl Weathers ( born January 14 , 1948 ) is an American actor and former professional football player . He is best known for portraying Apollo Creed in the Rocky series of films , George Dillon in Predator , Chubbs Peterson in Happy Gilmore and Little Nicky , and a fictionalized version of himself on the comedy series Arrested Development . As a football player , Weathers played for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League and the B.C. Lions of the Canadian Football League . Document [5](Title: Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)) Eric Bauza as the voice of Woody Woodpecker , a mischievous rare pileated woodpecker . Document [6](Title: J. J. Miller) racing for extended periods as a result. In the mid-1960s he moved to South Australia from where he rode for leading trainers in Colin Hayes and Bart Cummings. Miller rode in the 1965 Melbourne Cup, coming second in a photo finish. His greatest ride was in the following season however, when he won the 1966 Melbourne Cup on "Gallilee", completing a "double" after winning the Caulfield Cup just previously. The next year he rode Gallilee again to win the 1967 Sydney Cup becoming the only jockey (and Gallilee being the only horse) to have ever won the "triple". He rode Document [7](Title: That Championship Season) its humor, dialogue, and characters. Reviewing the Broadway production, Clive Barnes of the "New York Times" wrote, "Mr. Miller has a perfect ear and instinct for the rough and tumble profanity of locker-room humor. The coarsely elegant gibes go along with Mr. Miller’s indictment of a society, which opens with an ironic playing of the National Anthem and then lacerates the sickness of small-town America full of bigotry, double-dealing, racism and hate." Miller wrote and directed the film adaptation of the play that was released in 1982. Robert Mitchum starred as the Coach, replacing William Holden, who had died before Question: who played the rooster in disney's robin hood Answer:
Roger Miller
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: George II of Great Britain) by his grandson, George III. For two centuries after George II's death, history tended to view him with disdain, concentrating on his mistresses, short temper, and boorishness. Since then, most scholars have reassessed his legacy and conclude that he held and exercised influence in foreign policy and military appointments. George was born in the city of Hanover in Germany, and was the son of George Louis, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg (later King George I of Great Britain), and his wife, Sophia Dorothea of Celle. His sister, Sophia Dorothea, was born when he was three years old. Both of George's parents Document [1](Title: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) appointed Imperial Court Councillor to the Habsburgs. On the death of Queen Anne in 1714, Elector George Louis became King George I of Great Britain, under the terms of the 1701 Act of Settlement. Even though Leibniz had done much to bring about this happy event, it was not to be his hour of glory. Despite the intercession of the Princess of Wales, Caroline of Ansbach, George I forbade Leibniz to join him in London until he completed at least one volume of the history of the Brunswick family his father had commissioned nearly 30 years earlier. Moreover, for George Document [2](Title: House of Hanover) architecture gives distinction to the architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830 in most English-speaking countries. House of Hanover The House of Hanover (), whose members are known as Hanoverians (), is a German royal house that ruled Hanover, Great Britain, and Ireland at various times during the 17th through 20th centuries. The house originated in 1635 as a cadet branch of the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg, growing in prestige until Hanover became an Electorate in 1692. George I became the first Hanoverian monarch of Great Britain and Ireland in 1714. At Victoria's death in 1901, the throne of the United Document [3](Title: Princess Amelia of Great Britain) Great Britain died. Princess Amelia's grandfather succeeded her to become George I of Great Britain, in accordance with the provisions of the Act of Settlement 1701. Amelia's father, now heir apparent to the throne of Great Britain, was made Duke of Cornwall and created Prince of Wales on 27 September 1714. She moved to Great Britain with her family and they took up residence at St James's Palace in London. Though comparatively healthy as an adult, Amelia was a sickly child and her mother employed Johann Georg Steigerthal and Hans Sloane to treat her as well as secretly asking advice Document [4](Title: George I of Great Britain) allowed to ride in a carriage outside her castle, albeit under supervision. Melusine von der Schulenburg acted as George's hostess openly from 1698 until his death, and they had three daughters together, born in 1692, 1693 and 1701, respectively. Ernest Augustus died on 23 January 1698, leaving all of his territories to George with the exception of the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück, an office he had held since 1661. George thus became Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (also known as Hanover, after its capital) as well as Archbannerbearer and a Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire. His court in Hanover was graced by Document [5](Title: George II of Great Britain) George II Portrait by Thomas Hudson , 1744 King of Great Britain and Ireland Elector of Hanover ( more ... ) Reign 11 / 22 June 1727 -- 25 October 1760 Coronation 11 / 22 October 1727 Predecessor George I Successor George III Prime Ministers See list ( show ) Robert Walpole Lord Wilmington Henry Pelham The Duke of Newcastle The Duke of Devonshire 30 October / 9 November 1683 Herrenhausen Palace , or Leine Palace , Hanover 25 October 1760 ( 1760 - 10 - 25 ) ( aged 76 ) Kensington Palace , London Burial 11 November 1760 Westminster Abbey , London Spouse Caroline of Ansbach ( m . 1705 ; d . 1737 ) Issue Detail Frederick , Prince of Wales Anne , Princess of Orange Princess Amelia Princess Caroline Prince George William William , Duke of Cumberland Mary , Landgravine of Hesse - Kassel Louisa , Queen of Denmark and Norway Full name George Augustus German : Georg August House Hanover Father George I of Great Britain Mother Sophia Dorothea of Celle Religion Protestant Signature Document [6](Title: Prince Georg of Hanover) in royal houses, as it can be traced back through the generations – which means that the "historically accurate" royal house of monarchs of the House of Hanover was the House of Lucca (or Este, or Welf). This is the descent of the primary male heir. For the complete expanded family tree, see List of members of the House of Hanover. Prince Georg of Hanover Prince Georg of Hanover ("Georg Paul Christian Prinz von Hannover"), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (born 9 December 1949 at Schloss Salem in Salem, Baden-Württemberg, Germany). Georg is the second eldest son of Prince George William of Document [7](Title: George II of Great Britain) ascended the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1702. She had no surviving children, and by the Act of Settlement 1701, the English Parliament designated Anne's closest Protestant blood relations, George's grandmother Sophia and her descendants, as Anne's heirs in England and Ireland. Consequently, after his grandmother and father, George was third in line to succeed Anne in two of her three realms. He was naturalized as an English subject in 1705 by the Sophia Naturalization Act, and in 1706, he was made a Knight of the Garter and created Duke and Marquess of Cambridge, Earl of Milford Haven, Question: who was the king of england in 1756 Answer:
George II
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup statistics) The winner of the Golden Boot was James Rodríguez . Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup awards) the Golden Ball ( currently commercially termed '' adidas Golden Ball '' ) for best player , first awarded in 1982 ; the Golden Boot ( currently commercially termed '' adidas Golden Boot '' , previously known as the '' adidas Golden Shoe '' from 1982 to 2006 ) for top goal scorer , first awarded in 1982 ; the Golden Glove Award ( currently commercially termed '' adidas Golden Glove '' ; previously known as the '' Lev Yashin Award '' from 1994 to 2006 ) for best goalkeeper , first awarded in 1994 ; the Best Young Player ( currently commercially termed as '' Hyundai Best Young Player '' ) award for best player under 21 years of age at the start of the calendar year , first awarded in 2006 ; the FIFA Fair Play Trophy for the team that advanced to the second round with the best record of fair play , first awarded in 1970 ; the Man of the Match Award ( currently commercially termed as '' Budweiser Man of the Match '' ) for outstanding performance during each game of the tournament , first awarded in 2002 . Document [2](Title: UEFA Euro 2016 statistics) Antoine Griezmann received the Golden Boot award as the top scorer of the tournament with 6 goals , the most for a player at a single tournament since 1984 . Document [3](Title: TT Pro League Golden Boot) the first to win four Golden Boots in 2008, 2010–11, 2012–13, and 2014–15. No player has won the award in consecutive years. TT Pro League Golden Boot The TT Pro League Golden Boot is an annual Trinidad and Tobago football award given at the beginning of each TT Pro League calendar year to the top goalscorer for the previous season. The Golden Boot has been awarded since the establishment of the Pro League in 1999. The top-scoring Pro League Golden Boot winner is Arnold Dwarika with 45 goals in 28 games during the league's inaugural season. Devorn Jorsling has won Document [4](Title: Leeds Rhinos) handed out annually for achievements in rugby league by Rugby League World magazine. The Golden Boot is given, usually in December after the conclusion of all the year's matches, to the player adjudged to be the best in the world, as determined by a ballot of international media representatives. It was decided by the judges that Garry Schofield should be the winner in 1990, but unfortunately the sponsors of the Golden Boot backed out and the award was shelved. After a nine-year hiatus, League Publications Ltd, having bought Rugby League World, brought back the award in 1999. In 2011 they Document [5](Title: Alex Rodriguez) have "other stuff" on Rodriguez, and called him a hypocrite. At the time, Rodriguez denied accusations of steroid use. In a 2007 interview with Katie Couric, Rodriguez flatly denied ever having used performance-enhancing drugs. In February 2009, Selena Roberts and David Epstein of "Sports Illustrated" reported that Rodriguez had tested positive for two anabolic steroids, testosterone and Primobolan, during his 2003 season playing for the Texas Rangers, the same season in which he captured his first American League Most Valuable Player award, broke 300 career home runs (hitting 47 that year), and earned one of his ten Silver Slugger Awards. Document [6](Title: 1980 St. Louis Cardinals season) the team's general manager in late August, succeeding John Claiborne, who was fired earlier in August) and Red Schoendienst (from late August to end of season). After the season, Herzog reclaimed the managerial job. This team set a record for the most Silver Slugger Award winners in one season: Keith Hernández (first base), Garry Templeton (shortstop), George Hendrick (outfielder), Ted Simmons (catcher), and Bob Forsch (pitcher). Hernández also won a Gold Glove. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" Document [7](Title: Canadian Soccer League Awards) MVP award. The Golden Boot is the leagues leading scorer. First introduced in 2004 as the CPSL President's Award, but was renamed in 2006 in honor of Harry Gauss. The award is presented to the individual who has shown allegiance, commitment and support to the league and its member clubs. The Referee of the Year award is voted on by the CSL Referee Committee. The Fair Play and Respect Award is awarded to the club which, in the opinion of the CSL Discipline Committee, has demonstrated good discipline on the field of play and has exhibited a high level of Question: who was the top scorer in 2014 world cup Answer:
James Rodríguez
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Titanic (1997 film)) weekend by topping the box office with $98.9 million. China has proven to be its most successful territory where it earned $11.6 million on its opening day, going on to earn a record-breaking $67 million in its opening week and taking more money in the process than it did in the entirety of its original theatrical run. The reissue ultimately earned $343.4 million worldwide, with $145 million coming from China and $57.8 million from Canada and United States. The 3D conversion of the film was also released in the 4DX format in selected international territories, which allows the audience to Document [1](Title: God of War, Zhao Yun) to US$100,000 per episode, setting a record for Chinese costume dramas exported to overseas markets. The series was sold to Japan at a cost of US$50,000 per episode and has become the most expensive Chinese television series exported to Japan. The reaction to the series was overwhelmingly positive. On Chinese video streaming websites, it recorded 2.35 billion hits in a mere 13 days after its official release. Hunan TV also reported that the drama was being viewed 260 million times daily on average. In total, the series garnered more than 10 billion views. The drama's first episode had a 1.73% Document [2](Title: Step Up (franchise)) A Chinese - language film in the series is planned for release in 8 October 2017 , with principal photography beginning back in December 2016 . Document [3](Title: Mission China) Mission China was released on 8 September in 55 theaters of Assam and many other theaters in Delhi, Bangalore, Pune & Mumbai. The first, second and third day collection of the film was ₹ 39.97 lakh, ₹39.50 lakh and ₹ 49 lakh respectively, 4th day collection of Mission China is ₹ 39 lakh and 5th day collection is ₹ 39 lakh. The 1st week collection is ₹ 2 crore 40 lakh. It is expected to be the biggest blockbuster in Assamese film history. it collects ₹ 5 crore only in guwahati. Document [4](Title: Freaky Ali) his victory with his friends and his lover Megha. The official trailer and poster of the film was unveiled on 7 August 2016. The film opened with a collection of 2.55 crores in India. By the end of its first weekend, the film brought in 8.50 crore nett in India. In next four days the film collected 5 crore and took its first week collection to a total of 13.50 crore nett. The total nett collection of film in India is 14.67 crore while its grossing over there is 20.38 crore. The film grossed in USA, in UK, in Australia Document [5](Title: Trader Tom of the China Seas) the final negative cost was $169,248 (a $3,541, or 2%, under spend). It was the cheapest Republic serial of 1954. It was filmed between 8 September and 28 September 1953. The serial's production number was 1937. Special effects were created by the Lydecker brothers. "Trader Tom of the China Seas"'s official release date is 11 January 1954, although this is actually the date the sixth chapter was made available to film exchanges. This was followed by a re-release of "Secret Service in Darkest Africa", re-titled as "Manhunt in the African Jungles", instead of a new serial. The next new serial, Document [6](Title: Secret Superstar) Aamir Khan's earnings for "Secret Superstar" from the China box office is estimated to be , higher than what any other Indian actor-producer has ever earned from a film. The film has increased Aamir Khan's China box office total to $346.5million (). The film, along with previous Aamir Khan successes such as "Dangal", has drove up the buyout prices of Indian film imports for Chinese distributors. The success of "Dangal" and "Secret Superstar" contributed towards Salman Khan's "Bajrangi Bhaijaan" (2015) securing a wide release in China, along with Irrfan Khan's "Hindi Medium" (2017) getting a release in the country. As Document [7](Title: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)) film opened in 194 theaters to strong results, accounting for more than half of international revenue at the time ($950,000). The first full week in the United Kingdom collected $6.7 million from 920 theaters. By the weekend of January 6–8, 2012, the film grossed $12.2 million for a total of $29 million; this included its expansion into Hong Kong, where it topped the box office, earning $470,000 from thirty-six establishments. The film similarly led the field in South Africa. It accumulated $6.6 million from an estimated 600 theaters over a seven-day period in Russia, placing fifth. The expansion continued into Question: first day collection of mission china assamese film Answer:
₹ 39.97 lakh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anthropological criminology) Anthropological criminology Anthropological criminology (sometimes referred to as criminal anthropology, literally a combination of the study of the human species and the study of criminals) is a field of offender profiling, based on perceived links between the nature of a crime and the personality or physical appearance of the offender. Although similar to physiognomy and phrenology, the term "criminal anthropology" is generally reserved for the works of the Italian school of criminology of the late 19th century (Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, Raffaele Garofalo). Lombroso thought that criminals were born with inferior physiological differences which were detectable. He popularized the notion Document [1](Title: Frances Glessner Lee) the furtherance of forensic science that has a division dedicated to her, called the Frances Glessner Lee Homicide School. The Harvard program influenced other states to change over from the coroner system. Through the 1940s and 1950s, Lee hosted a series of semi-annual seminars in homicide investigation. Detectives, prosecutors and other investigators were invited to a week-long conference, where she presented them with the "Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death", intricately constructed dioramas of actual crime scenes, complete with working doors, windows and lights. The 20 models were based on challenging cases and were designed to test the abilities of students Document [2](Title: Forensic Club) creation of the Forensic Club was one of the motivations for the creation of a public law school in South Carolina. The start of the Forensic Club was evidence that a mastery of the law was itself worthy, apart from its use as a means to professional licensure. Until that time, there were no law schools in South Carolina. But, Professor Merrill Christophersen has written that, soon after the Forensic Club lectures began, a resolution of the faculty of the South Carolina College (as the University of South Carolina was known at that time) "curiously" recommended the creation of a Document [3](Title: Serial killer) former FBI Special agent Robert Ressler who used the term "serial homicide" in 1974 in a lecture at Bramshill Police Academy in Britain. Author Ann Rule postulates in her book, "Kiss Me, Kill Me" (2004), that the English-language credit for coining the term goes to LAPD detective Pierce Brooks, who created the Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (ViCAP) system in 1985. However, there is ample evidence the term was used in Europe and the United States earlier. The German term and concept were coined by criminologist Ernst Gennat, who described Peter Kürten as a ' ('serial-murderer') in his article "" (1930). Document [4](Title: Elliot M. Gross) Elliot M. Gross Elliot M. Gross was an American forensic pathologist who served as the Chief Medical Examiner of New York City from 1979 until 1989 during the Koch administration. Gross became chief medical examiner after replacing Michael Baden in 1979. Previously, he had been the chief medical examiner of Connecticut for nine years. He headed the New York City Chief Medical Examiners office in 1979 and performed the controversial autopsies such as Graffiti artist Michael Stewart, Eleanor Bumpers, and Nicholas Bartlett, all killed by police officers. Gross graduated from the Horace Mann School, Columbia College and the N.Y.U. School Document [5](Title: Crime analysis) departments on community policing and problem-oriented policing. A common misconception about a crime analyst's job, is that they go out to crime scenes to investigate; that is the job of a criminalist, to collect forensic evidence, or detective who investigates crimes. Crime (and criminal intelligence) analysis in the United Kingdom is governed by the National Intelligence Model, an Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) code of practice that establishes a common approach to the business. This was rolled out in 2000 by the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS, now part of the National Crime Agency (NCA)) and adopted by ACPO, Document [6](Title: Forensic science) Handbook for Coroners , police officials , military policemen was written by the Austrian criminal jurist Hans Gross in 1893 , and is generally acknowledged as the birth of the field of criminalistics . The work combined in one system fields of knowledge that had not been previously integrated , such as psychology and physical science , and which could be successfully used against crime . Gross adapted some fields to the needs of criminal investigation , such as crime scene photography . He went on to found the Institute of Criminalistics in 1912 , as part of the University of Graz ' Law School . This Institute was followed by many similar institutes all over the world . Document [7](Title: Crime reconstruction) a crime scene investigator, homicide investigator, or medicolegal death investigator. Arguably, a crime scene reconstructionist is a forensic scientist who specializes in interpreting and assembling evidence in a coherent manner. Chisum and Turvey explain that to perform crime reconstruction one need not "be an expert in all forensic disciplines" but "must become an expert in only one: "the interpretation of the evidence in context"." The crime scene reconstructionist may not be the person who carries out laboratory analysis of evidence such as developing DNA profiles or performing firearms and toolmark analysis; however, the competent crime scene reconstructionist must understand the Question: who wrote a book on investigation introduced the word criminalistics Answer:
Hans Gross
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: East African montane forests) East African montane forests The East African montane forests is a montane tropical moist forest ecoregion of eastern Africa. The ecoregion comprises several separate areas above 2000 meters in the mountains of South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. The East African montane forests extend across a total of , in 25 separate enclaves, which range in size from 23,700 to 113 square kilometers. The northernmost enclave is on Mount Kinyeti in the Imatong Mountains of Southern Sudan, extending south through Mount Moroto in eastern Uganda and Mount Elgon on the Kenya-Uganda border. In Kenya and Tanzania, the ecoregion follows the Document [1](Title: Afar Triple Junction) has separated from the African plate. At the same time of the subduction in the north there was mantle upwelling causing the crust to down warp and swell into domes. There are many domes throughout the East African Rift System. The plume is thought to have begun under Lake Tana in Ethiopia. The Kenyan dome has been studied extensively. Gani 2007 proposes that episodic increase of incision of the Ethiopian Plateau suggests episodic growth rates within the plateau. This is proposed since the incision rates have no correlation to the past climate events. Using Archimedes' principle of isostatic rebound, 2.05 Document [2](Title: Sub-Saharan Africa) West and Central Africa), or sometimes extending from the coast of West Africa to Western Sudan. Its equivalent in Southeast Africa was "Zanj" ("Country of the Blacks"), which was situated in the vicinity of the Great Lakes region. The geographers drew an explicit ethnographic distinction between the Sudan region and its analogue Zanj, from the area to their extreme east on the Red Sea coast in the Horn of Africa. In modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea was "Al-Habash" or Abyssinia, which was inhabited by the "Habash" or Abyssinians, who were the forebears of the Habesha. In northern Somalia was "Barbara" or Document [3](Title: North Africa) across the region in a wave of Muslim conquest. These peoples, physically quite similar, formed a single population in many areas, as Berbers and Egyptians merged into Arabic and Muslim culture. This process of Arabization and Islamization has defined the cultural landscape of North Africa ever since. The distinction between North Africa, the Sahel and the rest of the continent is as follows: The Sahel or “African Transition Zone” has been affected by many formative epochs in North African history ranging from Ottoman occupation to the Arab-Berber control of the Andalus. As a result, many modern African nation-states that are Document [4](Title: Messinian salinity crisis) the closing and isolation of the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean must be found in the area where nowadays the Strait of Gibraltar is located. In that area, one of the tectonic boundaries between the African Plate and the European Plate and its southern fragments such as the Iberian Plate, is located. This boundary Zone is characterised by the presence of an arc shaped tectonic feature, the Gibraltar Arc, which includes southern Spain and northern Africa. In the present day area of the Mediterranean Sea, three of these arc shaped belts are present: the Gibraltar Arc, the Calabrian Arc, Document [5](Title: Climate of Africa) the middle of Africa, as do the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, making Africa the most tropical continent. The climate of Africa is a range of climates such as the equatorial climate, the tropical wet and dry climate, the tropical monsoon climate, the semi-desert climate (semi-arid), the desert climate (hyper-arid and arid), the subtropical highland climate etc. Temperate climates are rare across the continent except at very high elevations and along the fringes. In fact, the climate of Africa is more variable by rainfall amount than by temperatures, which are consistently high. African deserts are the sunniest Document [6](Title: Horn of Africa) The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in Northeast Africa . It juts hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean , lying along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden . The area is the easternmost projection of the African continent . The Horn of Africa denotes the region containing the countries of Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia , and Somalia . Regional studies on the Horn of Africa are carried out , among others , in the fields of Ethiopian Studies as well as Somali Studies . Document [7](Title: Hornbill) Similarly, the Knobbed hornbill is more closely related to "Rhyticeros", leaving the Rufous-necked hornbill the only member of the genus "Aceros". This is a list of extant hornbill species, presented in taxonomic order. "Bucorvus brailloni" – Late Miocene (Morocco) "Euroceros bulgaricus" – Late Miocene (Bulgaria) Most species' casques are very light, containing much airspace. However, the helmeted hornbill has a solid casque made of a material called hornbill ivory, which is greatly valued as a carving material in China and Japan. It was used as a medium for the art of netsuke. None of the African species of hornbills are Question: list of countries in the horn of africa Answer:
Somalia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Animal fiber) wool is wool obtained from the Cashmere goat. Cashmere is characterized by its luxuriously soft fibers, with high napability and loft. In order for a natural goat fiber to be considered Cashmere, it must be under 18.5 micrometers in diameter and be at least 3.175 centimeters long. It is noted as providing a natural light-weight insulation without bulk. Fibers are highly adaptable and are easily constructed into fine or thick yarns, and light to heavy-weight fabrics. Mohair is a silk-like fabric or yarn made from the hair of the Angora goat. It is both durable and resilient. It is notable Document [1](Title: Textile manufacturing) in the mid-nineteenth century, successful modern manufacture began much later in the 1930s. Nylon, the first synthetic fiber, made its debut in the United States as a replacement for silk, and was used for parachutes and other military uses. The techniques used to process these fibers in yarn are essentially the same as with natural fibers, modifications have to be made as these fibers are of great length, and have no texture such as the scales in cotton and wool that aid meshing. Unlike natural fibres, produced by plants, animals or insects, synthetic fibres are made from fossil fuels, and Document [2](Title: Animal fiber) underwool of the muskox. Qiviut fibers are long (about 5 to 8 cm), fine (between 15 and 20 micrometers in diameter), and relatively smooth. It is approximately eight times warmer than sheep's wool and does not felt or shrink. Hand spinners also use fiber from animals such as llamas, camels, yak, and possums. These fibers are generally used in clothing. Hair from animals such as horses is also an animal fiber. Horsehair is used for brushes, the bows of musical instruments and many other things. The best artists brushes are made from Siberian weasel, many other fibers are used including Document [3](Title: Academic dress) broadcloth, Russell cord, or corded/ribbed material. For silk, there are a range of types including artificial silk/rayon, Ottoman (i.e. ribbed or corded silk), taffeta, satin, alpaca, true silk, shot silk, or a mixture. Pure Ottoman silk is rarely used except for official gowns, as it is very expensive. Some gowns may be trimmed with gimp lace, cords, buttons, or other forms of decoration. In the past, fur has been used to line certain hoods (especially those of the UK) which range from rabbit to ermine. In the past, sheepskin was widely used. Most now use imitation fur, instead, mainly because Document [4](Title: Bast fibre) nettle, okra, paper mulberry, ramie, and roselle hemp. Bast fibres are processed for use in carpet, yarn, rope, geotextile (netting or matting), traditional carpets, hessian or burlap, paper, sacks, etc. Bast fibres are also used in the non-woven, moulding, and composite technology industries for the manufacturing of non-woven mats and carpets, composite boards as furniture materials, automobile door panels and headliners, etc. From prehistoric times through at least the early twentieth century, bast shoes were woven from bast strips in the forest areas of Eastern Europe. Where no other source of tanbark was available, bast has also been used for Document [5](Title: Persian carpet) In most Persian rugs, the pile is of sheep's wool. Its characteristics and quality vary from each area to the next, depending on the breed of sheep, climatic conditions, pasturage, and the particular customs relating to when and how the wool is shorn and processed. Different areas of a sheep's fleece yield different qualities of wool, depending on the ratio between the thicker and stiffer sheep hair and the finer fibers of the wool. Usually, sheep are shorn in spring and fall. The spring shear produces wool of finer quality. The lowest grade of wool used in carpet weaving is Document [6](Title: Animal fiber) Animal fibers are natural fibers that consist largely of particular proteins . Instances are silk , hair / fur ( including wool ) and feathers . The animal fibers used most commonly both in the manufacturing world as well as by the hand spinners are wool from domestic sheep and silk . Also very popular are alpaca fiber and mohair from Angora goats . Unusual fibers such as Angora wool from rabbits and Chiengora from dogs also exist , but are rarely used for mass production . Document [7](Title: Silk) percentage by weight. Silk fibroin contains hydrophobic beta sheet blocks, interrupted by small hydrophilic groups. And the beta-sheets contribute much to the high mechanical strength of silk fibers, which achieves 740 MPa, tens of times that of poly(lactic acid) and hundreds of times that of collagen. This impressive mechanical strength has made silk fibroin very competitive for applications in biomaterials. Indeed, silk fibers have found their way into tendon tissue engineering, where mechanical properties matter greatly. In addition, mechanical properties of silks from various kinds of silkworms vary widely, which provides more choices for their use in tissue engineering. Most Question: name two fibres which are made of proteins Answer:
silk
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash) 1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash On 16 January 1965, a U.S. Air Force Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker crashed in the central United States, in a neighborhood in Wichita, Kansas, near McConnell Air Force Base. This resulted in the deaths of all seven crew members on board the aircraft and an additional twenty-three people on the ground. This accident is the deadliest aviation disaster to occur in Kansas. It is also the second-deadliest aircraft accident in the United States involving victims on the ground, after the Green Ramp disaster in 1994 which killed 24 people on the ground. At 9:28 a.m. CST Document [1](Title: Loring Air Force Base) November 1993, and ceremonies were held in February 1994 to celebrate the end of the flying mission. The following month saw the last KC-135 depart and after 41 years, Loring AFB officially closed on 30 September 1994. On 22 November 1958, a B-47B Stratojet crashed while taking off from Loring, killing all four crewmembers on board. The plane belonged to a unit at McCoy Air Force Base in Orlando, Florida. The plane was described as having reached two-thirds of the way down the runway, when it veered sharply to the right, eventually crashing 400 feet north of the runway. On Document [2](Title: 2015 Sumatra Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash) and "dangerous" for safety. President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla agreed to the need to retire old aircraft in the Indonesian Air Force's fleet, to prevent a similar tragedy. 2015 Sumatra Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash On 30 June 2015, a Lockheed KC-130B Hercules belonging to the Indonesian Air Force with 12 crew and 109 passengers on board, crashed near a residential neighborhood shortly after taking off from Medan, Indonesia, en route to Tanjung Pinang. All aboard were killed, along with 22 people on the ground. At the time of the crash, the aircraft was transporting military personnel Document [3](Title: 1968 Kham Duc C-130 shootdown) 1968 Kham Duc C-130 shootdown The 1968 Kham Duc C-130 shootdown was the loss of a United States Air Force Lockheed C-130B Hercules aircraft during the Battle of Kham Duc on May 12, 1968. All 155 people on board were killed. At the time, it was the deadliest aircraft crash in history. The aircraft, commanded by Major Bernard L. Butcher, was participating in the evacuation of South Vietnamese civilians from the Kham Duc campsite. The C-130 approached the Kham Duc airstrip from the south and managed to land despite taking hits from opposing North Vietnamese forces. As soon as it Document [4](Title: VMGR-352) aid efforts, VMGR-352 answered its own country's call for assistance in the wake of Hurricane Katrina's ravage of the Gulf Coast in September 2005. Flying day and night to deliver aid in the form of supplies and military personnel to the area, the Raiders were an integral part of a massive logistical effort by the Armed Forces of the United States. After the 2010 Pakistan floods, KC-130Js from USMC VMGR-352 squadron delivered over 200,000 pounds of cargo across Pakistan in support of flood relief efforts. The squadron has received numerous awards throughout its history and rates the following battle streamers: Document [5](Title: Stewart Air National Guard Base) Squadron FOUR FIVE TWO (VMGR-452), along with Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 49 (MALS-49) and Marine Aircraft Group 49 (MAG-49), Detachment Bravo. A Marine Corps Reserve unit of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing, VMGR-452 has operated KC-130T Hercules aircraft available for worldwide tasking in support of Marine Expeditionary Forces and combatant commanders and is transitioning to the KC-130J Hercules. Stewart Army Subpost and the Stewart-Newburgh Armed Forces Reserve Center are also located on Stewart ANGB. The former supports the U.S. Military Academy, the 1st Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment (1-1 INF BN) and the UH-72 Lakota-equipped 2nd Aviation Detachment (2ND AVN DET), Document [6](Title: 2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash) The 2017 United States Marine Corps KC - 130 crash occurred around 4 P.M. on Monday , July 10 , 2017 , when a Lockheed KC - 130T Hercules aircraft of the United States Marine Corps ( USMC ) crashed , killing all 16 people on board . The aircraft was from Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 452 ( VMGR - 452 ) based at Stewart Air National Guard Base , New York . Debris from the aircraft was found in Leflore County , Mississippi . It is currently under investigation . The USMC released a statement calling the event a '' mishap . '' Document [7](Title: 1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash) including a playground, a drinking fountain, and a basketball court. On July 14, 2007, more than forty-two years after the accident, an airplane-shaped twelve by twenty-two foot Imperial Black Granite monument with the names of all thirty victims of the crash inscribed on it was unveiled at a ceremony. 1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash On 16 January 1965, a U.S. Air Force Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker crashed in the central United States, in a neighborhood in Wichita, Kansas, near McConnell Air Force Base. This resulted in the deaths of all seven crew members on board the aircraft and an additional twenty-three Question: when did the military plane crash in mississippi Answer:
July 10 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Demographics of Uzbekistan) Muslims constitute 90% of the population according to a 2009 US State Department release. Approximately 5% of the population are Russian Orthodox Christians. There were 94,900 Jews in Uzbekistan in 1989 (about 0.5% of the population according to the 1989 census), but fewer than 5,000 remained in 2007. A study showed that 35% of surveyed consider religion as "very important". The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook as of September 2009, unless otherwise indicated. "0–14 years:" 26% (male 3,970,386/female 3,787,371) <br>"15–64 years:" 67% (male 9,191,439/female 9,309,791) <br>"65 years and over:" 6% (male 576,191/female 770,829) (2009 est.) "at Document [1](Title: Choulex) the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 22 individuals (or about 2.35% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 24 individuals (or about 2.57% of the population) who were Jewish, and 17 (or about 1.82% of the population) who were Islamic. There was 1 person who was Buddhist and 1 individual who belonged to another church. 179 (or about 19.14% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 79 individuals (or about 8.45% of the population) did not answer the question. In Choulex about 281 or (30.1%) of the population have completed Document [2](Title: Religion in France) Religious group Population % 1986 Population % 1994 Population % 2007 Population % 2016 Christianity 82 % 69 % 59 % 51.1 % Catholicism 81 % 67 % 51 % - Protestantism 1 % 2 % 3 % - Other and unaffiliated Christians - - 5 % - Islam - - 4 % 5.6 % Judaism - - 1 % 0.8 % Other religions and unspecified 2.5 % 8 % 5 % 2.5 % Not religious 15.5 % 23 % 31 % 39.6 % Document [3](Title: Dorneck District) were 65 individuals (or about 0.36% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 654 individuals (or about 3.64% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 4 individuals (or about 0.02% of the population) who were Jewish, and 276 (or about 1.54% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 37 individuals who were Buddhist, 73 individuals who were Hindu and 21 individuals who belonged to another church. 3,968 (or about 22.07% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 623 individuals (or about 3.47% of the Document [4](Title: La Tour-de-Peilz) 8 individuals (or about 0.08% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 545 individuals (or about 5.33% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 17 individuals (or about 0.17% of the population) who were Jewish, and 203 (or about 1.98% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 43 individuals who were Buddhist, 12 individuals who were Hindu and 11 individuals who belonged to another church. 1,303 (or about 12.74% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 482 individuals (or about 4.71% of the population) Document [5](Title: Fairfield, New South Wales) of Arabic), Vietnamese at 11.0%, and Spanish at 4.5%. The most common ethnic groups were Assyrian (11.9%), Vietnamese (9.4%), Chinese (8.8%), Iraqi (7.9%) and Australian (3.4%). The top responses for religious affiliation were Catholic (31.7%), Buddhism (11.6%), No Religion (10.6%) and Islam (9.7%). Christianity was the largest religious group reported overall (61.5%). 49.4%% were couple families with children, 22.4% were couple families without children and 24.7% were one parent families. Children aged 0–14 years made up 20.9% of the population. Of people over 15 years, 48.2% were married and 12.7% were either divorced or separated. 12.9% of single parents were Document [6](Title: Demographics of Germany) than 1% of the population. Buddhism has around 200,000 adherents (0.2%), Judaism has around 200.000 adherents (0.2%), Hinduism 90,000 (0.1%), Sikhism 75,000 (0.1%) and Yazidis religion (45,000-60,000). All other religious communities in Germany have fewer than 50,000 (<0.1%) adherents. Protestantism is concentrated in the north and east and Roman Catholicism is concentrated in the south and west. According to the last nationwide census, Protestantism is more widespread among the population with German citizenship; there are slightly more Catholics total because of the Catholic immigrant population (including such groups as Poles and Italians). The former Pope, Benedict XVI, was born in Document [7](Title: Brusio) in the tertiary sector, with 70 businesses in this sector. From the , 1,052 or 87.5% are Roman Catholic, while 91 or 7.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. There are less than 5 individuals who are Islamic. There are 6 individuals (or about 0.50% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 24 (or about 2.00% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 29 individuals (or about 2.41% of the population) did not answer the question. The historical population is given in the following table: Most of the population Question: what are the first and second major religions in france Answer:
Not religious
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Human skeleton) The human skeleton performs six major functions; support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals, and endocrine regulation. Document [1](Title: Human skeleton) The human skeleton performs six major functions ; support , movement , protection , production of blood cells , storage of minerals , and endocrine regulation . Document [2](Title: Equine anatomy) amino acids which contribute to its resilience and toughness. Vascular fold-like structures called laminae suspend the distal phalanx from the hoof wall. The skeleton of the horse has three major functions in the body. It protects vital organs, provides framework, and supports soft parts of the body. Horses have , which are divided into the appendicular skeleton (the legs) and the axial skeleton (the skull, vertebral column, sternum, and ribs). Both pelvic and thoracic limbs contain the same number of bones, per limb. Bones are connected to muscles via tendons and other bones via ligaments. Bones are also used to Document [3](Title: Gesture recognition) segment lengths. This is known as a skeletal representation of the body, where a virtual skeleton of the person is computed and parts of the body are mapped to certain segments. The analysis here is done using the position and orientation of these segments and the relation between each one of them( for example the angle between the joints and the relative position or orientation) Advantages of using skeletal models: These models don’t use a spatial representation of the body anymore, because they derive the parameters directly from the images or videos using a template database. Some are based on Document [4](Title: Human body) from organs to the cells of which they are composed. The human body consists of many interacting systems of organs. These interact to maintain homeostasis, keeping the body in a stable state with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the blood. Each system contributes to homeostasis, of itself, other systems, and the entire body. Some combined systems are referred to by joint names. For example, the nervous system and the endocrine system operate together as the neuroendocrine system. The nervous system receives information from the body, and transmits this to the brain via nerve impulses and Document [5](Title: Osteometry) Osteometry Osteometry is the study and measurement of the human or animal skeleton, especially in an anthropological or archaeological context. In Archaeology it has been used to various ends in the subdisciplines of Zooarchaeology and Bioarchaeology. In zooarchaeology the main goal of osteometry is taxonomic determination and, to a lesser extent, determination of sex. The most useful elements to measure in sex determination are the pelvis and cranium. Usually it is very difficult to discriminate between different species of the same genus or family (e.g. South American camelids), and the statistical analysis of osteometric parameters is quite useful. In bioarchaeology Document [6](Title: Cell physiology) Cell physiology Cell physiology is the biological study about the activities that take place in a cell to keep it alive. This includes, among animal cells, plant cells and microorganisms. The term "physiology" refers to all the normal functions that take place in a living organism. All of these activities in the cell could be counted as following ; nutrition, environmental response, cell growth, cell division, reproduction and differentiation. The differences among the animal cell, plant cell and microorganisms shows the essential functional similarity even though those cells have different structures. Absorption of water by roots, production of food in Document [7](Title: Skeletal animation) palette skinning, because the set of bone transformations (stored as transform matrices) form a palette for the skin vertex to choose from. An animation can be defined by simple movements of the bones, instead of vertex by vertex (in the case of a polygonal mesh). Skeletal animation is the standard way to animate characters or mechanical objects for a prolonged period of time (usually over 100 frames). It is commonly used by video game artists and in the movie industry, and can also be applied to mechanical objects and any other object made up of rigid elements and joints. Performance Question: what are the functions of the human skeleton Answer:
movement
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Irish Civil War) Irish Civil War The Irish Civil War (; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire. The civil war was waged between two opposing groups, Irish republicans and Irish nationalists, over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The forces of the Provisional Government (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the Treaty, while the Republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic (which had been proclaimed during the Document [1](Title: Irish people) famine. The Great famine is one of the biggest events in Irish history and is ingrained in the identity on the nation to this day. It was a major in factor in Irish Nationalism and Ireland's fight for Independence during subsequent rebellions. As many Irish people felt a stronger need to regain Independence from English rule. After the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed which led to the formation of the semi-independent Irish Free State (now the independent Republic of Ireland) which consisted of 26 counties in the south and Donegal in the North-West. The remaining Document [2](Title: Multinational state) status in 1922, while Northern Ireland remained part of the UK. As a result, in 1927, the formal title of the UK was changed to its current form, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Political, ethnic, and religious tensions between Irish and British groups in Northern Ireland culminated in The Troubles. This period of armed conflict erupted in 1966 between loyalist paramilitaries, seeking to maintain the country's position in the UK, and republican paramilitaries, seeking to unify Ireland as a 32-county independent republic. The British Army also played a key role. Following the deaths of over 3,500 Document [3](Title: County Cork) and villages around the county suffered a similar fate including Fermoy. During the Irish Civil War (1922–23), most of the IRA units in Cork sided against the Anglo-Irish Treaty. From July to August 1922 they held the city and county as part of the so-called Munster Republic. However, Cork was taken by troops of the Irish Free State in August 1922 in the Irish Free State offensive, that included both overland and seaborne attacks. For the remainder of the war, the county saw sporadic guerrilla fighting until the Anti-Treaty side called a ceasefire and dumped their arms in May 1923. Document [4](Title: History of Ireland (1801–1923)) duration following the outbreak of World War I. By 1918, however, moderate Irish nationalism had been eclipsed by militant republican separatism. In 1919, war broke out between republican separatists and British Government forces. In 1920, the British Government partitioned Ireland into two semi-autonomous regions: Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, intended to be co-ordinated by a Council of Ireland. Upon Royal Assent, the Parliament of Northern Ireland came into being in 1921. However, the institutions of Southern Ireland never became functional. On 11 July 1921, a ceasefire was agreed between the separatists and the British Government. Subsequent negotiations between Sinn Féin, Document [5](Title: Foreign relations of Ireland) least the 1600s Ireland has had political connections with the United Kingdom, with the whole island becoming a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1922. From the time of Ireland declaring itself independent from the United Kingdom in 1937, the two countries have been involved in a dispute over the status of Northern Ireland. Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland formerly claimed Northern Ireland as a part of the ""national territory"", though in practice the Irish government did recognise the UK's jurisdiction over the region. From the onset of the Document [6](Title: Irish Republic) Ireland), the official Irish title for the Irish Defence Forces. Continuity IRA based their claims in part on the support they received from the last surviving anti-treaty Second Dáil member, Tom Maguire. Irish Republic The Irish Republic ( or ) was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in January 1919. The Republic claimed jurisdiction over the whole island of Ireland, but by 1920 its functional control was limited to only 21 of Ireland's 32 counties, and British state forces maintained presence across much of the north-east, as well as Cork, Document [7](Title: History of Ireland) In 1922 , after the Irish War of Independence and the Anglo - Irish Treaty , most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State , which after the 1937 constitution , began to call itself Ireland . The six northeastern counties , known as Northern Ireland , remained within the United Kingdom . The Irish Civil War followed soon after the War of Independence . The history of Northern Ireland has since been dominated by sporadic sectarian conflict between ( mainly Catholic ) Irish nationalists and ( mainly Protestant ) unionists . This conflict erupted into the Troubles in the late 1960s , until peace was achieved with the Belfast Agreement thirty years later . Question: when did ireland get their independence from britain Answer:
1937
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Civil and political rights) that there are other rights that are also protected. The United States Declaration of Independence states that people have unalienable rights including "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness". It is considered by some that the sole purpose of government is the protection of life, liberty and property. Ideas of self-ownership and cognitive liberty affirm rights to choose the food one eats, the medicine one takes, the habit one indulges. Civil rights guarantee equal protection under the law. When civil and political rights are not guaranteed to all as part of equal protection of laws, or when such guarantees exist Document [1](Title: Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson) all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. This has been called "one of the best-known sentences in the English language", containing "the most potent and consequential words in American history". The passage came to represent a moral standard to which the United States should strive. This view was notably promoted by Abraham Lincoln, who based his philosophy on it, and argued for the Declaration as a statement of principles through which the United States Constitution should be interpreted. Intended also Document [2](Title: Golden Rule) the notion that the Golden Rule pertains to "rights" per se is a contemporary interpretation and has nothing to do with its origin. The development of human "rights" is a modern political ideal that began as a philosophical concept promulgated through the philosophy of Jean Jacques Rousseau in 18th century France, among others. His writings influenced Thomas Jefferson, who then incorporated Rousseau's reference to "inalienable rights" into the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776. Damrosch argued that to confuse the Golden Rule with human rights is to apply contemporary thinking to ancient concepts. There has been research published arguing Document [3](Title: Natural and legal rights) would come to be called modern natural rights theory. Centuries later, the Stoic doctrine that the "inner part cannot be delivered into bondage" re-emerged in the Reformation doctrine of liberty of conscience. Martin Luther wrote: 17th-century English philosopher John Locke discussed natural rights in his work, identifying them as being "life, liberty, and estate (property)", and argued that such fundamental rights could not be surrendered in the social contract. Preservation of the natural rights to life, liberty, and property was claimed as justification for the rebellion of the American colonies. As George Mason stated in his draft for the "Virginia Document [4](Title: Principlism) without violating or competing with one or more other moral principles. Dilemmatic decision-making is not unusual when making pluralistic social decisions. The Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution perfectly exemplifies this process. A citizen’s freedom of speech, for example, does not allow someone to yell “FIRE” in a crowded theater when there is no fire as individual Constitutional Rights and Liberties are constrained by other individual rights and liberties and therefore they must be specified for specific situations and then balanced with the other inevitable competing principles. Principlism, presented as a formal criterion, is a description and prescription Document [5](Title: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness) '' Life , Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness '' is a well - known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence . The phrase gives three examples of the '' unalienable rights '' which the Declaration says have been given to all human beings by their Creator , and which governments are created to protect . Document [6](Title: Ex post facto law) in part that "[n]o one may be condemned for an act or omission which did not constitute a legally punishable offense at the time it was committed. No penalty may be inflicted for an offense for which no provision was made at the time it was committed." Article 25 of the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man provides in part that "[n]o person may be deprived of his liberty except in the cases and according to the procedures established by pre-existing law." The right to be tried in accordance to "pre-existing law" is reiterated in article 26. Document [7](Title: Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal) are free to refuse the proposed trade. This, according to Rand, is the mechanism behind America's rapid economic development, its liberation of human reason. Freedom being the primary condition for the practical use of reason, the role of government in protecting individual rights is therefore fundamental, according to Rand, and it is equally fundamental that the government itself be limited to its role of protecting rights, for only by rendering all human interaction "voluntary", i.e., free from the initiated coercion of criminals and laws, can the market operate to radically improve the lives of everyone. To the extent that it Question: declaration of independence what three unalienable rights does it provide Answer:
Life
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Impeachment) and the possibility of a subsequent vote preventing the removed official from ever again holding political office in the jurisdiction where he or she was removed. Impeachment with respect to political office should not be confused with witness impeachment. The Constitution defines impeachment at the federal level and limits impeachment to "The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States" who may be impeached and removed only for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors". Several commentators have suggested that Congress alone may decide for itself what constitutes a "high crime or misdemeanor", especially since "Nixon Document [1](Title: U.S. Congress in relation to the president and Supreme Court) of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. In 1974, Richard Nixon resigned from office after impeachment proceedings in the House Judiciary Committee indicated he would eventually be removed from office. The Constitution entrusts certain powers to the Senate alone. The President may only nominate for appointment Cabinet officials, judges, and other high officers "by and with the advice and consent" of the Senate. The Senate confirms most presidential nominees, but rejections are not uncommon. Furthermore, treaties negotiated by the President must be ratified by a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate to take effect. As a result, presidential arm-twisting of Document [2](Title: Articles of impeachment) Articles of impeachment The articles of impeachment are the set of charges drafted against a public official to initiate the impeachment process. The articles of impeachment do not result in the removal of the official, but instead require the enacting body to take further action, such as bringing the articles to a vote before the full body In the United States, the articles of impeachment are drafted by the House of Representatives for cases involving federal officials. Once drafted, a supermajority of the United States Senate is required to convict based on the articles. A person of a high office Document [3](Title: Impeachment in New Hampshire) is a court and has the authority to "issue summons, or compulsory process, for convening witnesses before them." Prior to the impeachment trial, the members of the senate are required to be "sworn truly and impartially to try and determine the charge in question, according to evidence." The standard of the evidence required to convict nor a percentage of the members voting is stated in the Constitution nor in the Senate Rules. The article also requires that every officer impeached "shall be served with an attested copy of the impeachment, and order of the senate thereon with such citation as Document [4](Title: Impeachment in New Hampshire) Impeachment in New Hampshire Impeachment in New Hampshire is an expressed Constitutional power of the House of Representatives to bring formal charges against a state officer for "bribery, corruption, malpractice or maladministration, in office." Upon the impeachment of a state officer, the Senate acts as "a court, with full power and authority to hear, try, and determine, all impeachments made by the house of representatives." Upon conviction, the Senate can impose a punishment that "does not extend further than removal from office, disqualification to hold or enjoy any place of honor, trust, or profit, under this state." Unlike at the Document [5](Title: Impeachment in the Philippines) Impeachment in the Philippines Impeachment in the Philippines is an expressed power of the Congress of the Philippines to formally charge a serving government official with an impeachable offense. After being impeached by the House of Representatives, the official is then tried in the Senate. If convicted, the official is either removed from office or censured. Impeachment followed by conviction is often the only way to forcibly remove a sitting official. While "impeachment" is often used to refer to the entire process of removing an official from office, it only formally refers to the indictment stage in the House of Document [6](Title: Impeachment investigations of United States federal judges) Porteous. The judge tried to get a court to stop the hearing in a lawsuit, but failed. On January 21, 2010, the task force voted unanimously to recommend four articles of impeachment. The Judiciary Committee, later reported the articles to the House, which adopted them on March 11, 2010. An ad hoc Senate committee heard evidence in September and October 2010, and a vote by the full Senate took place on December 8, 2010. Article 1 was passed unanimously, Articles 2 was passed by a vote of 69–27, Article 3 was passed by a vote of 88–8, and Article 4 Document [7](Title: Impeachment in the United States) At the federal level , Article Two of the United States Constitution states in Section 4 that '' The President , Vice President , and all civil Officers of the United States shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for , and conviction of , Treason , Bribery , or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors . '' The House of Representatives has the sole power of impeaching , while the United States Senate has the sole power to try all impeachments . The removal of impeached officials is automatic upon conviction in the Senate . In Nixon v. United States ( 1993 ) , the Supreme Court determined that the federal judiciary can not review such proceedings . Question: where does the process of removal begin for the president Answer:
The House of Representatives
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eiffel Tower) Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Constructed from 1887–1889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015. Document [1](Title: Proposed new capital of Egypt) it would have a population of five million people, though it is estimated that the figure could rise to seven million. Officially, a major reason for the undertaking of the project was to relieve congestion in Cairo, which is already one of the world's most crowded cities, with the population of greater Cairo expected to double in the next few decades. The city is planned to consist of 21 residential districts and 25 "dedicated districts." Its downtown is to have skyscrapers and a tall monument said to resemble the Eiffel Tower and Washington Monument. The city will also have a Document [2](Title: Statue of Liberty) ferry riders are subject to security screening, similar to airport procedures, prior to boarding. Visitors intending to enter the statue's base and pedestal must obtain a complimentary museum/pedestal ticket along with their ferry ticket. Those wishing to climb the staircase within the statue to the crown purchase a special ticket, which may be reserved up to a year in advance. A total of 240 people per day are permitted to ascend: ten per group, three groups per hour. Climbers may bring only medication and cameras—lockers are provided for other items—and must undergo a second security screening. There are several plaques Document [3](Title: Eiffel Tower) More than 250 million people have visited the tower since it was completed in 1889. In 2015, there were 6.91 million visitors. The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world. An average of 25,000 people ascend the tower every day which can result in long queues. Tickets can be purchased online to avoid the long queues. Document [4](Title: Michael Jackson HIStory statue) the "HIStory" tour, tall versions of the statue were built. One built out of plaster and wood was placed atop the Los Angeles Tower Records shop. For the European promotion, ten replicas were built across three months by a team of 30 people out of steel and fiberglass, weighing an estimated . Among its locations, one was towed down London's River Thames, another was lowered by cranes in front of Alexanderplatz in Berlin, others were at landmarks such as the Champs-Élysées in Paris and the Gallerie di Piazza Scala in Milan, and the one at tour starter Prague was erected Document [5](Title: Azadi Tower) the time, was a new technological technique. The main contractor for the construction of the tower was the MAP Company, supervised by Ghaffar Davarpanah Varnosfaderani, a renowned Iranian stonemason. The project was mainly funded by a group of five hundred Iranian industrialists. According to a report by MEED, the construction costed about six million dollars. On October 16, 1971, the inauguration of the tower took place. However, it was not until January 14, 1972 that the tower was open to the public. The iconic Martyrs' Memorial in Algiers, which was built in 1982, shows a strong influence by this monument. Document [6](Title: Wyld's Great Globe) months it was open, the Great Exhibition was visited by more than 6 million people. In the first few weeks of the Globe's operation it was seen by an array of "distinguished personages", including Prince Albert (to whom Wyld had dedicated the project), Lord Castlereagh, the Duke of Wellington, the Austrian Ambassador and the King of Belgium. Visitor numbers for the first two years are not recorded, but around 1.2 million visitors were estimated to have been admitted in 1853 (about 400,000 of these were let in for free). A guide to the attractions of London published to complement the Document [7](Title: D.W. Field Park) the places where there are parking facilities, resulting in some environmental and scenic degradation. The park's most prominent landmark is a fieldstone observation tower, built at the park's high point, known as Indian Cave Hill or Tower Hill. It was built in 1928 from fieldstones gathered from the park grounds. Inside 90 steps, approximately 18 per landing, lead to an observation deck with a visage as far as Blue Hills in all directions. The park is open everyday dawn til dusk; the tower is officially open 1 day a year during Towerfest, early October, Columbus Day weekend. At the foot Question: what is the main use of the eiffel tower in modern times Answer:
visited paid monument
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Loose connective tissue) skin. It is also found in the mesentery which is surrounding the intestine. Loose connective tissue is named based on the "weave" and type of its constituent fibers. There are three main types: Areolar tissue ( or ) is a common type of loose connective tissue (and the most widely distributed type of connective tissue in vertebrates). It is so named because its fibers are far enough apart to leave ample open space for interstitial fluid in between ("areola" is Latin for a "little open space"). It is strong enough to bind different tissue types together, yet soft enough to Document [1](Title: GJB6) membrane 4 times, with amino- and carboxy-terminal regions facing the cytoplasm. Connexin genes are expressed in a cell type-specific manner with overlapping specificity. The gap junction channels have unique properties depending on the type of connexins constituting the channel.[supplied by OMIM] Connexin 30 is prevalent in the two distinct gap junction systems found in the cochlea: the epithelial cell gap junction network, which couple non-sensory epithelial cells, and the connective tissue gap junction network, which couple connective tissue cells. Gap junctions serve the important purpose of recycling potassium ions that pass through hair cells during mechanotransduction back to the endolymph. Document [2](Title: GJC3) GJC3 Gap junction gamma-3, also known as connexin-29 (Cx29) or gap junction epsilon-1 (GJE1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "GJC3" gene. GJC3 is a conexin. This gene encodes a gap junction protein. The encoded protein is known as a connexin, most of which form gap junctions that provide direct connections between neighboring cells. However, Cx29, which is highly expressed in myelin-forming glial cells of the CNS and PNS, has not been documented to form gap junctions in any cell type. In both PNS and CNS myelinated axons, Cx29 is precisely colocalized with Kv1.2 voltage-gated K+ Document [3](Title: Secretion) nonclassical pathways. At least four nonclassical (unconventional) protein secretion pathways have been described. They include 1) direct translocation of proteins across the plasma membrane likely through membrane transporters, 2) blebbing, 3) lysosomal secretion, and 4) release via exosomes derived from multivesicular bodies. In addition, proteins can be released from cells by mechanical or physiological wounding and through nonlethal, transient oncotic pores in the plasma membrane induced by washing cells with serum-free media or buffers. Many human cell types have the ability to be secretory cells. They have a well-developed endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus to fulfill their function. Tissues in Document [4](Title: Porosome) required for the transport of water through the water channels or Aquaporins, and ions through ion channels to hydrate the vesicle. Once the vesicle fuses at the porosome base, the contents of the vesicle at high pressure are ejected from the cell. Generally the porosomes are opened and closed by actin, however, neurons require a fast response therefore they have central plugs that open to release contents and close to stop the release (the composition of the central plug is yet to be discovered). Porosomes have been demonstrated to be the universal secretory machinery in cells. The neuronal porosome proteome Document [5](Title: Microvillus) space between microvilli at a cell's surface is called the intermicrovillous space. Intermicrovillous space increases with contractile activity of myosin II and tropomyosin, and decreases when contraction ceases. Thousands of microvilli form a structure called the brush border that is found on the apical surface of some epithelial cells, such as the small intestines. (Microvilli should not be confused with intestinal villi, which are made of many cells. Each of these cells has many microvilli.) Microvilli are observed on the plasma surface of eggs, aiding in the anchoring of sperm cells that have penetrated the extracellular coat of egg cells. Document [6](Title: Sea urchin) the small and large intestines of sea urchins are in no way homologous to the similarly named structures in vertebrates. Digestion occurs in the intestine, with the caecum producing further digestive enzymes. An additional tube, called the siphon, runs beside much of the intestine, opening into it at both ends. It may be involved in resorption of water from food. The water vascular system leads downwards from the madreporite through the slender stone canal to the ring canal, which encircles the oesophagus. Radial canals lead from here through each ambulacral area to terminate in a small tentacle which passes through Document [7](Title: Tight junction) Tight junctions , also known as occluding junctions or zonulae occludentes ( singular , zonula occludens ) , are the closely associated areas of two cells whose membranes join together forming a barrier virtually impermeable to fluid . It is a type of junctional complex present only in vertebrates . The corresponding junctions that occur in invertebrates are septate junctions . Question: where are tight junctions found in the human body Answer:
vertebrates
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Turki bin Mohamed bin Fahd Al Saud) http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/saudi-arabia-prince-turki-bin-mohamed-bin-fahd-flees-to-iran/1/1084357.html Turki bin Mohamed bin Fahd Al Saud Turki bin Mohamed bin Fahd Al Saud (born 5 October 1979 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) is the eldest son of Prince Mohamed bin Fahd bin Saud, the eldest surviving son of the late King Fahd who was former governor of the Eastern Provinces and Jawahir bint Nayef, sister of the one time Crown Prince Muhammad bin Nayef. He is the grandnephew of King Salman, the current King of Saudi Arabia. Prince Turki bin Mohamed bin Fahd received his primary, intermediate, and secondary education at the Dhahran School, an international K-9 institution owned Document [1](Title: Mohammad bin Salman) Prince Mohammad bin Salman is the eldest among his mother's children; his full siblings include Turki bin Salman, former chairman of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group, and Khalid bin Salman. Prince Mohammad holds a bachelor's degree in law from King Saud University. Document [2](Title: Mohammad bin Salman) Kingdom, where he met with Prime Minister Theresa May, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince William. Mohammed bin Salman married Princess Sarah bint Mashhoor in 2008, and together they have four children. Mohammad bin Salman Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( '; born 31 August 1985), colloquially known as MbS, is the crown prince of Saudi Arabia. He is currently serving as the country's deputy prime minister (the title of prime minister being held by the king) and is also chairman of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs, chairman of the Council of Political and Security Affairs, and Document [3](Title: House of Saud) Al Rashid family of Ha'il and their vassal houses in Najd, numerous Islamist groups both inside and outside Saudi Arabia and Shia minority in Saudi Arabia. The succession to the Saudi Arabian throne was designed to pass from one son of the first king, Ibn Saud, to another. The next in line, Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, is the son of King Salman. The king-appointed cabinet includes more members of the royal family. The monarchy was hereditary by agnatic seniority until 2006, when a royal decree provided that future Saudi kings are to be elected by a committee of Saudi Document [4](Title: House of Saud) not in the country. The list of King Abdulaziz's surviving sons, except for current Saudi monarch Salman, are as follows: House of Saud The House of Saud ( ) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi state (1744–1818), and his brothers, though the ruling faction of the family is primarily led by the descendants of Ibn Saud, the modern founder of Saudi Arabia. The most influential position of the royal family is the King of Saudi Arabia. King Document [5](Title: Faisal of Saudi Arabia) monarchs. Prince Turki received formal education at prestigious schools in New Jersey, and he later attended Georgetown University, while Prince Saud was an alumnus of Princeton University. King Faisal's sons have held, and continue to hold, important positions in the Saudi government. His eldest son Prince Abdullah, was born in 1922 and held some governmental positions for a while. Prince Khalid was the governor of Asir Province in southwestern Saudi Arabia for more than three decades before becoming governor of Makkah Province in 2007. Prince Saud was the Saudi foreign minister between 1975 and 2015. Prince Turki served as head Document [6](Title: Prince Faisal bin Hussein) Prince Faisal bin Hussein Prince Faisal bin Hussein (; born 11 October 1963) is a son of King Hussein and Princess Muna, and the younger brother of King Abdullah II. From time to time, he has served as Regent during his brother's absences abroad. Faisal was born in Amman, Jordan. After early schooling in Amman, Faisal was sent in 1970 to his mother's native United Kingdom where he attended St. Edmund's School in Hindhead, England. The following year, he moved to the United States where he attended the Bement School in Deerfield, Massachusetts for the next two years. He then Document [7](Title: Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud) general secretary of the National Security Council and Prince Sultan's son. Prince Ahmed was honorary president of Saudi Alzheimer's Charitable Society. Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ) (born 1942) is a member of House of Saud who served as deputy minister of interior of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 2012 and briefly as minister of interior in 2012. Prince Ahmed was born in Riyadh in 1942. He is the son of Ibn Saud and Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi and the youngest of the Sudairi brothers. Prince Ahmed is supposedly the 31st son Question: where did saudi crown prince go to college Answer:
King Saud University
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lalonde report) fundamental in identifying health risk behaviours as a determinant of health inequalities. The proposals advocated by the report seem to have had mixed outcomes; while its nutritional and exercise recommendations are believed to have been widely accepted, there remains disagreement about its overall impact on population health. It has been argued such debates highlight the need for a fuller exploration of the health policies in place. The concept of the "health field", as identified in the Lalonde report, is considered to be composed of four interdependent fields determined to influence individual's health. These include: Lalonde report The Lalonde Report is Document [1](Title: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) premature deaths due to injury or disease, and demonstrated the major health threat stemming from behavioral risk factors such as poor diet and sedentary lifestyles. It concluded that dietary factors cause more deaths each year than cancer or smoking. The results included life expectancy trends broken down by state and county. First Lady Michelle Obama cited the research in her campaign to improve Americans' diets and increase their level of physical activity. A paper published in the journal Population Health Metrics in June 2011 showed that life expectancy was rising in some poorer US counties – especially in the South Document [2](Title: Healthy user bias) Healthy user bias The healthy user bias is a bias that can damage the validity of epidemiologic studies testing the efficacy of particular therapies or interventions. Specifically, it is a sampling bias: the kind of subjects that voluntarily enroll in a clinical trial and actually follow the experimental regimen are not representative of the general population. They can be expected, on average, to be healthier as they are concerned for their health and are predisposed to follow medical advice, both factors that would aid one's health. In a sense, being healthy or active about one's health is a precondition for Document [3](Title: Health risk assessment) was based on in-depth longitudinal studies of 5,000 families in Framingham, Massachusetts, that continues to this day under funding from the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Robbins left the Public Health Service and joined Methodist Hospital in Indianapolis where, working with Jack Hall, MD, he developed the first set of health hazard tables. This culminated in the publication of How to Practice Prospective Medicine in 1970 – a guide for practising physicians, which outlined the health risk assessment questionnaire, risk computations and patient feedback strategies. It wasn't until 1980, when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a publicly Document [4](Title: Nurses' Health Study) The Nurses ' Health Study ( NHS ) , is a series of prospective studies that examine epidemiology and the long - term effects of nutrition , hormones , environment , and nurses ' work - life on health and disease development . The studies are among the largest investigations into risk factors for major chronic diseases ever conducted . The NHS studies have led to many insights on health and well - being , including cancer prevention , cardiovascular disease , and diabetes ( type 2 ) . The studies include clinicians , epidemiologists , and statisticians at the Channing Laboratory , Harvard Medical School , Harvard School of Public Health , and several Harvard - affiliated hospitals , including Brigham and Women 's Hospital , Dana -- Farber Cancer Institute , Children 's Hospital Boston , and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center . Document [5](Title: Cohort study) or health outcome. An example of an epidemiological question that can be answered using a cohort study is whether exposure to X (say, smoking) associates with outcome Y (say, lung cancer). In 1951, commenced the British Doctors Study, a cohort that included both smokers (the exposed group) and non-smokers (the unexposed group). The study continued through 2001. By 1956, the study provided convincing proof of the association of smoking with the incidence of lung cancer. In a cohort study, the groups are "matched" in terms of many other variables such as economic status and other health status so that the Document [6](Title: Diseases of affluence) as there is abundance of unhealthy food choices, high energy rich food, and decreased physical activity. More affluent people are typically more educated and have tools to counter unhealthy foods, such as access to healthy food, physical trainers, and parks and fitness centers. Obesity and being overweight is one of the main risk factors of type 2 diabetes. Other risk factors include lack of physical activity, genetic predisposition, being over 45 years old, tobacco use, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. In United States, the prevalence of obesity was 39.8% in adults and 18.5% in children and adolescents in 2015-2016. Document [7](Title: UK Biobank) Genes & Health is a genomic research study of 100,000 people of Bangladeshi and Pakistani origin carried out by Queen Mary University of London. UK Biobank UK Biobank is a large long-term biobank study in the United Kingdom (UK) which is investigating the respective contributions of genetic predisposition and environmental exposure (including nutrition, lifestyle, medications etc.) to the development of disease. It began in 2006. Based in Stockport, Greater Manchester, it is incorporated as a limited company and registered charity in England and Wales, and registered as a charity in Scotland. The study is following about 500,000 volunteers in the Question: the nurses' health study is an example of what type of study Answer:
prospective
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Government of India) the Government of India. The term "New Delhi" is commonly used as a metonym for the central government, as the seat of government is in New Delhi. The powers of the legislature in India are exercised by the Parliament, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. Of the two houses of parliament, the Rajya Sabha is considered to be the upper house or the Council of States and consists of members appointed by the president and elected by the state and territorial legislatures. The Lok Sabha is considered the lower house or the House of Document [1](Title: Speaker of the Lok Sabha) a newly constituted House. If the election falls later in the life of a Lok Sabha the Deputy Speaker presides. The motions which are moved and duly seconded are put one by one in the order in which they are moved, and decided, if necessary, by division. If any motion is carried, the person presiding shall, without putting the latter motions, declare that the member proposed in the motion which has been carried has been chosen as the Speaker of the House. After the results are announced, the Speaker-elect is conducted to the Chair by the Prime Minister and the Document [2](Title: Joint parliamentary committee) Joint parliamentary committee Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is one type of ad hoc Parliamentary committee constituted by the Indian parliament. Joint Parliamentary Committee is formed when motion is adopted by one house and it is supported or agreed by the other house. Another way to form a Joint Parliamentary committee is that two presiding chiefs of both houses can write to each other, communicate with each other and form the joint parliamentary committee. The Lok Sabha members are double compared to Rajya Sabha. for e.g. If Joint Parliamentary committee has 10 Lok Sabha Members then 5 members will be from Document [3](Title: Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan) less than two-thirds of the total membership of the Parliament in a joint sitting of the two Houses, convened for the purpose. In case the office of the president becomes vacant for any reason, the chairman, or if he is unable to perform the functions of the office of the president, the Speaker, acts as president till such time that a president is elected. Same is the case when the president by reason of absence from Pakistan or any other cause is unable to perform his functions. Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan The Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan Document [4](Title: Joint Session of Indian Parliament) India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. Document [5](Title: Joint Session of Indian Parliament) the Houses of Parliament after expiry of the above period. Therefore, a requirement to summon a joint session can never arise in the case of money bill. 2. Constitution Amendment Bill Article 368 of Indian constitution require that constitution of India can be amended by both houses of parliament by 2/3 majority(special majority) . In case of disagreement between both houses, there is no provision to summon a joint session of parliament. Joint session of Indian parliament has been called for only 3 bills i.e. dowry prohibition act, 1960, banking service commission act, 1977 and POTA, 2002 . BILLS PASSED Document [6](Title: Elections in Bihar) of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President of India can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years. Bihar legislature assembly has 243 seats. For the election of its members, Document [7](Title: Italian Parliament) place in the building of the Chamber of Deputies at Palazzo Montecitorio and are presided over by the President of the Chamber of Deputies "ex officio". In this way, the drafters of the Constitution intended to establish an equilibrium with the power of the President of the Senate to exercise the functions of the President of the Republic when the latter is indisposed. Joint sessions take place for the following matters explicitly established by the Constitution: There is debate among legal scholars about whether the Parliament in joint session can make its own standing orders. Most scholars think it can, Question: who presides over the joint sessions of parliament Answer:
President
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Legends of Tomorrow (season 2)) Legends of Tomorrow (season 2) The second season of the American television series "Legends of Tomorrow", which is based on characters from DC Comics, premiered on The CW on October 13, 2016 and ran for 17 episodes until April 4, 2017. The season follows the Legends, a dysfunctional team of time-traveling superheroes and anti-heroes, and their mission to correct aberrations in time resulting from their first mission together. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of "Arrow" and "The Flash". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Document [1](Title: List of Legends of Tomorrow episodes) As of April 9, 2018, 51 episodes of Legends of Tomorrow have aired, concluding the third season. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season. Document [2](Title: Legends of Tomorrow (season 2)) season, adding, "The bow was tied so tightly and neatly with their story in the finale, that everything we thought of felt very forced. After 4000 years, they were no longer under the specter of Vandal [Savage], and we felt they need some time off." He added that bringing the duo back at the very beginning of the second season felt "premature." Shooting for the season began in July 2016 at Vancouver, and ended in February 2017. In November 2016, the cast of "Legends of Tomorrow" appeared on "The Flash" and "Arrow" as part of the three-part "Invasion!" crossover event; Document [3](Title: John Constantine (Arrowverse)) of Mexico City. Constantine first appeared on "Arrow" in the show's fourth season. Oliver Queen met Constantine during his fourth year away from Star City when he assisted Constantine in retrieving a magical artefact from Lian Yu, with Constantine appearing in the present to assist Oliver in performing a 'reverse exorcism' to restore the soul of the recently-resurrected Sara Lance. Constantine returns to the Arrowverse as a regular during the third season of "Legends of Tomorrow", when he offers the team advice on dealing with the supernatural as they hunt the demon Mallus, whose other-dimensional prison has been weakened after Document [4](Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)) The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26 , 2017 ; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday . In May 2017 , the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25 , 2018 . Document [5](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for July 22 , 2018 . A trailer for the third season was released on April 27 , 2018 along with confirmation for a 24 - episode long season . Document [6](Title: The Legend of Heroes: A Tear of Vermillion) the number from the title, and was known as simply ""The Legend of Heroes: A Tear of Vermillion"". A Korean conversion of the original PC-9801 version was released for the MS-DOS/IBM PC by Mantra and Samsung in 1997. Some confusion was caused by the US release of this game. While the remake of "The Legend of Heroes IV" was the first to be released in the US, the PSP remake of its predecessor, "The Legend of Heroes III", had been released several months before it in Japan. "The Legend of Heroes III" was eventually released in the US in 2006, Document [7](Title: Tomorrow Is Yesterday) Tomorrow Is Yesterday "Tomorrow Is Yesterday" is the nineteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series "". Written by D. C. Fontana and directed by Michael O'Herlihy, it was first broadcast on January 26, 1967. In the episode, the crew of the USS "Enterprise" accidentally travels back to 1960s Earth and must correct damage they cause to the timeline. On stardate 3113.2, the Federation starship USS "Enterprise" is thrown back in time to Earth during the 1960s by the effects of a high-gravity "black star". The "Enterprise" ends up in Earth's upper atmosphere, and is picked up Question: legends of tomorrow season 3 finale air date Answer:
April 9 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hydrocarbon) Unsaturated hydrocarbons have one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms . Those with double bond are called alkenes . Those with one double bond have the formula C H ( assuming non-cyclic structures ) . Those containing triple bonds are called alkyne . Those with one triple bond have the formula C H . Document [1](Title: Hydrocarbon) In organic chemistry , a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon , and thus are group 14 hydrides . Hydrocarbons , from which one hydrogen atom has been removed , are functional groups called hydrocarbyls . Aromatic hydrocarbons ( arenes ) , alkanes , cycloalkanes and alkyne - based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons . Document [2](Title: Group 14 hydride) Group 14 hydride Group 14 hydrides are chemical compounds composed of hydrogen atoms and carbon group atoms (the elements of group 14 are carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead). The tetrahydride series has the chemical formula XH, with X representing any of the carbon family. Methane is commonly the result of the decomposition of organic matter and is a greenhouse gas. The other hydrides are generally unstable, poisonous metal hydrides. They take on a pyramidal structure, and as such are not polar molecules like the other p-block hydrides. Unlike other light hydrides such as ammonia, water and hydrogen fluoride, methane Document [3](Title: Fischer–Tropsch process) is unwanted. Most of the alkanes produced tend to be straight-chain, suitable as diesel fuel. In addition to alkane formation, competing reactions give small amounts of alkenes, as well as alcohols and other oxygenated hydrocarbons. Converting a mixture of H and CO into aliphatic products is a multi-step reaction with several intermediate compounds. The growth of the hydrocarbon chain may be visualized as involving a repeated sequence in which hydrogen atoms are added to carbon and oxygen, the C–O bond is split and a new C–C bond is formed. For one –CH– group produced by CO + 2 H → Document [4](Title: Trimethyldiborane) Trimethyldiborane Trimethyldiborane, (CH)BH is a molecule containing boron carbon and hydrogen. It is an alkylborane, consisting of three methyl group substituted for a hydrogen in diborane. It can be considered a mixed dimer: (CH)BHBH(CH) or dimethylborane and methylborane. called 1,2-dimethyldiborane. Other combinations of methylation occur on diborane, including monomethyldiborane, 1,2-dimethyldiborane, tetramethyldiborane, 1,1-dimethylborane and trimethylborane. At room temperature the substance is at equilibrium between these forms, so it is difficult to keep it pure. The methylboranes were first prepared by H. I. Schlesinger and A. O. Walker in the 1930s. Trimethylborane is formed by the reaction of diborane and trimethylborane. This Document [5](Title: Hydrocarbon) for current civilizations. The predominant use of hydrocarbons is as a combustible fuel source. In their solid form, hydrocarbons take the form of asphalt (bitumen). Mixtures of volatile hydrocarbons are now used in preference to the chlorofluorocarbons as a propellant for aerosol sprays, due to chlorofluorocarbons' impact on the ozone layer. Methane (CH) and ethane (CH) are gaseous at ambient temperatures and cannot be readily liquefied by pressure alone. Propane (CH) is however easily liquefied, and exists in 'propane bottles' mostly as a liquid. Butane (CH) is so easily liquefied that it provides a safe, volatile fuel for small pocket Document [6](Title: IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry) CHOCH is methoxymethane, and CHOCHCH is methoxyethane ("not" ethoxymethane). If the oxygen is not attached to the end of the main alkane chain, then the whole shorter alkyl-plus-ether group is treated as a side-chain and prefixed with its bonding position on the main chain. Thus CHOCH(CH) is 2-methoxypropane. Alternatively, an ether chain can be named as an alkane in which one carbon is replaced by an oxygen, a replacement denoted by the prefix "oxa". For example, CHOCHCH could also be called 2-oxabutane, and an epoxide could be called oxacyclopropane. This method is especially useful when both groups attached to the Document [7](Title: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) to have formed possibly as early as the first couple of billion years after the Big Bang, in association with formation of new stars and exoplanets. Some studies suggest that PAHs account for a significant percentage of all carbon in the universe. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are discussed as possible starting materials for abiotic syntheses of materials required by the earliest forms of life. The tricyclic species phenanthrene and anthracene represent the starting members of the PAHs. Smaller molecules, such as benzene, are not PAHs, and PAHs are not generally considered to contain heteroatoms or carry substituents. PAHs with five or Question: a hydrocarbon that is not classified as aromatic must be classified as Answer:
cycloalkanes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Next Top Model (cycle 1)) America 's Next Top Model ( cycle 1 ) Cycle 1 cast Country of origin United States No. of episodes 9 Release Original network UPN Original release May 20 ( 2003 - 05 - 20 ) -- July 15 , 2003 ( 2003 - 07 - 15 ) Additional information Judges Tyra Banks Janice Dickinson Kimora Lee Simmons Beau Quillian No. of contestants 10 Winner Adrianne Curry All - stars Shannon Stewart Cycle chronology Next → Cycle 2 Document [1](Title: America's Next Top Model (cycle 2)) America 's Next Top Model ( cycle 2 ) Cycle 2 cast Country of origin United States No. of episodes 11 Release Original network UPN Original release January 13 ( 2004 - 01 - 13 ) -- March 23 , 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 23 ) Additional information Judges Tyra Banks Janice Dickinson Nigel Barker Eric Nicholson No. of contestants 12 Winner Yoanna House All - stars Camille McDonald Cycle chronology ← Previous Cycle 1 Next → Cycle 3 Document [2](Title: America's Next Top Model (season 5)) being in the top 3 for photos for the first 3 weeks. Cassandra became the first girl in the history of America's Next Top Model to withdraw the show at one's own will. In panel, Tyra asked the girls to think very carefully if being a Top Model was something they really wanted to pursue as Cassandra's decision to quit the fifth cycle of America's Next Top Model after refusing to cut an inch of hair was mentioned before the official judging began. After the judges told the girls about cycle 2 contestant Camille's signature walk, the girls were instructed Document [3](Title: America's Next Top Model (season 21)) America's Next Top Model (season 21) The 21st cycle of "America's Next Top Model" (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls) premiered on August 18, 2014 and it is the 15th season to air on The CW. It was the second season to feature male and female contestants. Tyra Banks and Kelly Cutrone retained their positions on the judging panel. Runway coach J. Alexander returned to the judging panel, replacing former judge Rob Evans while Johnny Wujek, creative director since Cycle 19, was succeeded by photographer Yu Tsai. In keeping with the last two cycles, social media was Document [4](Title: America's Next Top Model) model in a national campaign during the five years prior to the production of the cycle in which they participate. The CW network said she had revealed her role in the Wendy's commercial, and "after reviewing the commercial, it was determined that her appearance did not amount to 'modeling' experience, and therefore did not exclude her from participating in the show." After filming cycle 10, the producers of "America's Next Top Model" were served with a lawsuit from Michael Marvisi, the owner of the loft used as the Top Model house. The lawsuit claimed that the contestants as well as Document [5](Title: Mexico's Next Top Model (season 4)) the competition was 18-year-old Paloma Aguilar from Sonora. First aired: August 19, 2013 First aired: August 26, 2013 First aired: September 2, 2013 First aired: September 9, 2013 First aired: September 16, 2013 First aired: September 23, 2013 First aired: September 30, 2013 First aired: October 7, 2013 First aired: October 14, 2013 First aired: October 21, 2013 First aired: October 28, 2013 First aired: November 4, 2013 Mexico's Next Top Model (season 4) Season four of Mexico's Next Top Model, the Mexican adaptation of Tyra Banks' "America's Next Top Model", aired on Sony Entertainment Television from August to November Document [6](Title: Australia's Next Top Model (season 5)) Australia's Next Top Model (season 5) The fifth cycle of Australia's Next Top Model premiered on 28 April 2009 on Fox8. Auditions were held during October and November 2008 across Australia, and production of the prerecorded episodes began in January 2009 and concluded in March 2009. Model and television personality Sarah Murdoch took over as the host for this cycle, replacing Jodhi Meares, and joining incumbent judges Alex Perry and Charlotte Dawson. "Harper's Bazaar", "Cosmopolitan" and Maybelline replaced the previous cycles’ regular sponsors, "Vogue" and Napoleon Perdis. The prizes for this cycle included a one-year modelling contract with Priscilla's Model Document [7](Title: Top Model po-russki (season 5)) Natasha Stefanenko, who previously hosted "Italia's Next Top Model" during its four-year run. The cycle aired from October to December 2014. It featured contestants from several different countries (namely Angola, Belarus, Canada, Estonia, Israel, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States) as well as Russia, all of whom had Russian roots. Notably, two of the contestants had previously competed on other versions of "Top Model": Juste Juozapaityte, who finished in second place on cycle 7 of "Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model"; and Kristine Smirnova, who finished in second place on cycle 2 of "Eesti tippmodell". The prize package Question: who won the first season of americas top model Answer:
Adrianne Curry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Non-Aligned Movement) Date Host country Host city 1st 1 -- 6 September 1961 Yugoslavia Belgrade 2nd 5 -- 10 October 1964 United Arab Republic Cairo 3rd 8 -- 10 September 1970 Zambia Lusaka 4th 5 -- 9 September 1973 Algeria Algiers 5th 16 -- 19 August 1976 Sri Lanka Colombo 6th 3 -- 9 September 1979 Cuba Havana 7th 7 -- 12 March 1983 India New Delhi 8th 1 -- 6 September 1986 Zimbabwe Harare 9th 4 -- 7 September 1989 Yugoslavia Belgrade 10th 1 -- 6 September 1992 Indonesia Jakarta 11th 18 -- 20 October 1995 Colombia Cartagena 12th 2 -- 3 September 1998 South Africa Durban 13th 20 -- 25 February 2003 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 14th 15 -- 16 September 2006 Cuba Havana 15th 11 -- 16 July 2009 Egypt Sharm el - Sheikh 16th 26 -- 31 August 2012 Iran Tehran 17th 13 -- 18 September 2016 Venezuela Porlamar Document [1](Title: MTV Splitsvilla) Season Location Hosted By Start Date Finish Date Winner ( s ) Goa Rannvijay Singha 20 June 2008 13 October 2008 Vishal Karwal Shraddha Haribhai Goa Nikhil Chinappa 7 March 2009 14 June 2009 Siddharth Bhardwaj Sakshi Pradhan Pattaya Nikhil Chinappa and Deepti Gujral 19 December 2009 13 March 2010 Parag Chadda Riya Bamniyal Dubai Nikhil Chinappa 3 December 2010 25 March 2011 Dushyant Yadav Priya Shinde 5 Jim Corbett National Park Nikhil Chinappa 7 April 2012 24 June 2012 Paras Chhabra Akanksha Popli 6 Trivandrum Nikhil Chinappa and Sherlyn Chopra 25 May 2013 23 August 2013 Paramvir Singh Mandy Debbarma 7 Jaipur Nikhil Chinappa and Sunny Leone 21 June 2014 25 October 2014 Mayank Gandhi Scarlett Rose 8 Goa Rannvijay Singha and Sunny Leone 4 July 2015 28 November 2015 Prince Narula Anuki Tchokhonelidze 9 Puducherry Rannvijay Singha and Sunny Leone 11 June 2016 8 October 2016 Gurmeet Singh Rehal Kavya Khurana 10 Jim Corbett National Park Rannvijay Singha and Sunny Leone 23 July 2017 10 December 2017 Baseer Ali Naina Singh Document [2](Title: Non-Aligned Movement) Date Host country Host city 1st 1 -- 6 September 1961 Yugoslavia Belgrade 2nd 5 -- 10 October 1964 United Arab Republic Cairo 3rd 8 -- 10 September 1970 Zambia Lusaka 4th 5 -- 9 September 1973 Algeria Algiers 5th 16 -- 19 August 1976 Sri Lanka Colombo 6th 3 -- 9 September 1979 Cuba Havana 7th 7 -- 12 March 1983 India New Delhi 8th 1 -- 6 September 1986 Zimbabwe Harare 9th 4 -- 7 September 1989 Yugoslavia Belgrade 10th 1 -- 6 September 1992 Indonesia Jakarta 11th 18 -- 20 October 1995 Colombia Cartagena 12th 2 -- 3 September 1998 South Africa Durban 13th 20 -- 25 February 2003 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 14th 15 -- 16 September 2006 Cuba Havana 15th 11 -- 16 July 2009 Egypt Sharm el - Sheikh 16th 26 -- 31 August 2012 Iran Tehran 17th 13 -- 18 September 2016 Venezuela Porlamar 18th 2019 Azerbaijan TBA Document [3](Title: India men's national field hockey team) No Year Host Position Wins Draws Losses 1928 Amsterdam , Netherlands 01 ! 5 0 0 1932 Los Angeles , USA 01 ! 0 0 1936 Berlin , Germany 01 ! 5 0 0 1948 London , UK 01 ! 5 0 0 5 1952 Helsinki , Finland 01 ! 0 0 6 1956 Melbourne , Australia 01 ! 5 0 0 7 1960 Rome , Italy 02 ! 5 0 8 1964 Tokyo , Japan 01 ! 7 0 9 1968 Mexico City , Mexico 03 ! 7 0 10 1972 Munich , West Germany 03 ! 6 11 1976 Montreal , Canada 7th 0 12 1980 Moscow , USSR 01 ! 0 13 1984 Los Angeles , USA 5th 5 14 1988 Seoul , South Korea 6th 15 1992 Barcelona , Spain 7th 0 16 Atlanta , USA 8th 17 2000 Sydney , Australia 7th 18 Athens , Greece 7th 2008 Beijing , China DNQ 19 2012 London , UK 12th 0 0 6 20 2016 Rio de Janeiro , Brazil 8th 21 2020 Tokyo , Japan Totals 76 14 33 Document [4](Title: Apollo 11 lunar sample display) Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Muscat and Oman, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Yemen, Soviet Union, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, United Kingdom, Upper Volta, Uruguay, Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam, Document [5](Title: Paraguay national rugby union team) 62 - 4 Paraguay 03 OCT 1987 Paraguay 12 - 20 Uruguay 4th place Sudamericano 1989 Montevideo, Uruguay 07 OCT 1989 Chile 12 - 9 Paraguay 08 OCT 1989 Uruguay 32 - 7 Paraguay 12 OCT 1989 Brasil 40 - 11 Paraguay 14 OCT 1989 Argentina 75 - 7 Paraguay 5th place Sudamericano 1991 5 Naciones 17 AGO 1991 Uruguay 29 - 13 Paraguay 19 AGO 1991 Chile 25 - 18 Paraguay 07 SEP 1991 Brasil 6 - 33 Paraguay 28 SEP 1991 Paraguay 10 - 37 Argentina 4th place Sudamericano 1993 5 Naciones 28 SEP 1993 Chile 24 - Document [6](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup) Host country Russia Document [7](Title: 2018 FIFA Club World Cup) as well. The application process for the 2017–2018 as well as the 2015–2016 editions, i.e. two hosts, each hosting two years, began in February 2014. Member associations interested in hosting must submit a declaration of interest by 30 March 2014, and provide the complete set of bidding documents by 25 August 2014. The FIFA Executive Committee was to select the hosts at their meeting in Morocco in December 2014, but the final decision was delayed until the FIFA Executive Committee meetings on 19–20 March 2015. The following countries expressed an interest in bidding to host the tournament: The United Arab Question: where did the first non aligned summit take place Answer:
Belgrade
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Han Solo) a general in the Rebel Alliance along with Leia. Reuniting with Luke after his return from Dagobah, Han leads the Rebels down to Endor to take down the force field surrounding the battle station, which is still under construction. With help from the native Ewoks, Han and his team destroy the Death Star's shield generator, allowing Lando and his strike force to destroy the Death Star. Han then reunites with Leia and Luke on Endor to celebrate the defeat of the Empire. In "The Force Awakens", set approximately 30 years after "Return of the Jedi", Han has returned to his Document [1](Title: General Hux) General Armitage Hux is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . First introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Domhnall Gleeson . He is a ruthless commander in a power struggle with Kylo Ren for the First Order leadership , and being exceeded only by Supreme Leader Snoke . The character first featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising , and returned in the film 's sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Document [2](Title: Thanos) The character appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , portrayed by Damion Poitier in The Avengers ( 2012 ) , and by Josh Brolin in Guardians of the Galaxy ( 2014 ) , Avengers : Age of Ultron ( 2015 ) , Avengers : Infinity War ( 2018 ) , and the fourth Avengers film ( 2019 ) through voice and motion capture . The character has also appeared in various comic adaptations , including animated television series , arcade , and video games . Document [3](Title: First Order (Star Wars)) the pursuing First Order fleet. Ultimately, Supreme Leader Snoke and Kylo Ren trick Rey to come to Snoke’s flagship, the "Mega"-class Star Dreadnought "Supremacy". Ordered to kill Rey, Kylo Ren kills Snoke instead and replaces him as Supreme Leader of the First Order. He offers Rey that they could rule the galaxy together, but she refuses, as he almost returned to the Light Side of the Force after Snoke’s death. They resume fighting and she manages to knock him unconscious, then escapes the ship. When General Hux arrives, he blames the murder on Rey, and Hux begrudgingly accepts his new Document [4](Title: Lando Calrissian) Post", Lando is a "fascinating and fraught part of the "Star Wars" legacy and the conversation around race in science fiction". She added that "Lando's the only character in "Star Wars" with a truly comfortable sense of style." On his portrayal, she wrote, "One of Williams's accomplishments in "Empire" and "Return of the Jedi" is how much he [feels] like an old-fashioned movie star in a futuristic setting without making the performance seem incongruous." Lando Calrissian was chosen as the 11th top "Star Wars" character by IGN and the 12th top "Star Wars" hero by IGN's Jesse Schedeen, who also Document [5](Title: John E. Hudgens) David among others. This effort was the second runner-up for the Audience Choice Award at the 2002 Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards, an award he would win the next year for "The Jedi Hunter", a parody of "Star Wars" and "The Crocodile Hunter". He would win the Audience Choice Award once more in 2005 for "Sith Apprentice", his longest fan film to date, at twelve minutes. All of Hudgens fan films were produced, directed, shot, and edited by him, were made in collaboration with "The Men in Black" creator Lowell Cunningham, and were produced and released by Hudgens' Z-Team Document [6](Title: Mel Hupfeld) Mel Hupfeld Air Marshal Melvin Ernest Glanville "Mel" Hupfeld, (born 7 March 1962) is a senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force. He served as Air Commander Australia from 2012 to 2014 and was the acting and final Chief Capability Development Group (2015–16), before being appointed as Head Force Design in the Vice Chief of the Defence Force Group (2016–18). He was promoted air marshal and made Chief of Joint Operations in May 2018. Hupfeld was born in Sydney, New South Wales, on 7 March 1962, and joined the Royal Australian Air Force as an Officer Cadet in 1980. Document [7](Title: Yavin) with the Rebels. Erso is brought to the base on Yavin 4 and several scenes in the base depict characters who originally appeared in earlier "Star Wars" films, including Senator Mon Mothma, Bail Organa and General Dodonna. Erso argues with the Rebel leadership on Yavin 4 about a planned attack on an Imperial base to steal the schematics of the Death Star. Defying their decision against the operation, Erso joins a task force to steal the Death Star plans, thus setting in motion the events that lead up to "Episode IV". As with other fictional "Star Wars" settings, several real-world Question: who plays general hux in the last jedi Answer:
Domhnall Gleeson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electricity generation) Almost all commercial electrical power on Earth is generated with a turbine , driven by wind , water , steam or burning gas . The turbine drives a generator , thus transforming its mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction . There are many different methods of developing mechanical energy , including heat engines , hydro , wind and tidal power . Most electric generation is driven by heat engines . The combustion of fossil fuels supplies most of the energy to these engines , with a significant fraction from nuclear fission and some from renewable sources . The modern steam turbine ( invented by Sir Charles Parsons in 1884 ) currently generates about 80 % of the electric power in the world using a variety of heat sources . Turbine types include : Document [1](Title: Turbine) on Earth is generated with a turbine of some type. Very high efficiency steam turbines harness around 40% of the thermal energy, with the rest exhausted as waste heat. Most jet engines rely on turbines to supply mechanical work from their working fluid and fuel as do all nuclear ships and power plants. Turbines are often part of a larger machine. A gas turbine, for example, may refer to an internal combustion machine that contains a turbine, ducts, compressor, combustor, heat-exchanger, fan and (in the case of one designed to produce electricity) an alternator. Combustion turbines and steam turbines may Document [2](Title: Electric generator) flux, but a full representation can become much more complex than this. Electric generator In electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts motive power (mechanical energy) into electrical power for use in an external circuit. Sources of mechanical energy include steam turbines, gas turbines, water turbines, internal combustion engines and even hand cranks. The first electromagnetic generator, the Faraday disk, was invented in 1831 by British scientist Michael Faraday. Generators provide nearly all of the power for electric power grids. The reverse conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done by an electric motor, and motors and Document [3](Title: Engine-generator) or trailer-mounted units that can supply over a million watts. Regardless of the size, generators may run on gasoline, diesel, natural gas, propane, bio-diesel, water, sewage gas or hydrogen. Most of the smaller units are built to use gasoline (petrol) as a fuel, and the larger ones have various fuel types, including diesel, natural gas and propane (liquid or gas). Some engines may also operate on diesel and gas simultaneously (bi-fuel operation). Many engine-generators use a reciprocating engine, with fuels mentioned above. This can be a steam engine, such as most coal-powered fossil-fuel power plants use. Some engine-generators use a Document [4](Title: Central heating) to allow use of an efficient central boiler and low cost fuel. Tall buildings take advantage of the low density of steam to avoid the excessive pressure required to circulate hot water from a basement-mounted boiler. In industrial systems, process steam used for power generation or other purposes can also be tapped for space heating. Steam for heating systems may also be obtained from heat recovery boilers using otherwise wasted heat from industrial processes. Electric heating or resistance heating converts electricity directly to heat. Electric heat is often more expensive than heat produced by combustion appliances like natural gas, propane, Document [5](Title: Steam-electric power station) notable improvements being made by James Watt. The very first commercial central electrical generating stations in New York and London, in 1882, also used reciprocating steam engines. As generator sizes increased, eventually turbines took over due to higher efficiency and lower cost of construction. By the 1920s any central station larger than a few thousand kilowatts would use a turbine prime mover. The electric efficiency of a conventional steam-electric power plant, considered as saleable energy produced at the plant busbars compared with the heating value of the fuel consumed, is typically 33 to 48% efficient, limited as all heat engines Document [6](Title: Electric power) of copper between the poles of a magnet. For electric utilities, it is the first process in the delivery of electricity to consumers. The other processes, electricity transmission, distribution, and electrical power storage and recovery using pumped-storage methods are normally carried out by the electric power industry. Electricity is mostly generated at a power station by electromechanical generators, driven by heat engines heated by combustion, geothermal power or nuclear fission. Other generators are driven by the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind. There are many other technologies that are used to generate electricity such as photovoltaic solar panels. A Document [7](Title: Turbo-electric transmission) for the ship or train's other electrical systems, such as lighting, computers, radar, and communications equipment. Turbo-electric transmission Turbo-electric transmission uses electric generators to convert the mechanical energy of a turbine (steam or gas) into electric energy and electric motors to convert it back into mechanical energy to power the driveshafts. Turbo-electric drives are used in some rail locomotives (gas turbines, "e.g." with the first TGV) and ships (steam and more recently gas turbines). An advantage of turbo-electric transmission is that it allows the adaptation of high-speed turning turbines to the slowly turning propellers or wheels without the need of Question: where do we get most of our electricity energy from Answer:
The modern steam turbine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Philadelphia Phillies) in the World Series. The Phillies franchise also has the second-longest streak of consecutive losing seasons in American professional sports, sixteen straight from 1933 to 1948; the record stood until 2009, when it was broken by the Pittsburgh Pirates. After another National League pennant in 1950, the Phillies did not return to the post-season until 1976, beginning a period of extended success for the franchise. Compared to the team's early days, the Phillies have recently been more successful than not, with two such periods: the first from 1975 to 1983, when they won five East Division championships as well as Document [1](Title: Major League Baseball rivalries) playoff years (1980, 1981, and 1983), nor did the Phillies seriously contend in the Mets' playoff years (1986 and 1988). The Mets were the Majors' worst team when the Phillies won the NL pennant in 1993, and the Phillies could not post a winning record in either of the Mets' wild-card-winning seasons of 1999 or 2000, when the Mets faced the New York Yankees in the 2000 World Series. As the rivalry has intensified in recent years, the teams have battled more often for playoff position. The Mets won the division in 2006, while the Phillies won five consecutive division Document [2](Title: 2010 San Diego Padres season) 2010 San Diego Padres season The 2010 San Diego Padres season was the 42nd season in franchise history. On August 25, the Padres had a 6.5-game lead over the second-place San Francisco Giants, but ended up missing the playoffs as the Giants passed them in September. As of 2017, this was the last winning season for the Padres. Many preseason predictions picked the Padres to finish the season in last place in the NL West. On April 12, 2010, (Padres home opener) the Padres scored 17 runs against the Atlanta Braves as they went on to win 17–2. (Including a Document [3](Title: 2010 San Diego Padres season) Padres were officially eliminated from playoff contention and the Giants won the division. The Padres led the NL West for 148 days in 2010. They set teams records for the fewest errors (72) and highest fielding percentage (.988) in a season. Regular Season Schedule (calendar style) <br> Regular Season Schedule (sortable text) "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases" "Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Document [4](Title: 2007 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game) division to the Phillies on the final day of the season. Also, at 88–74, the Mets finished a single game behind the Rockies and Padres' 89–73 record in the wild-card race. While the Padres had been a consistent presence amongst the league's top teams during the 2007 season, the Rockies finished the first half with a .500 record of 44–44. They propelled themselves into the wild-card race, however, by going 46–29 in the second half of the season including a Rockies' season-best 11-game winning streak from September 16 through September 27 and ultimately tied the Padres regular season record. With Document [5](Title: History of the New York Yankees) York led the AL East with 98 wins and beat the Rangers in the ALDS. This led to an ALCS against the rival Red Sox. New York won the first two games en route to a 4–1 series win, and went on to sweep the Braves in the 1999 World Series. The postseason results gave the 1998–99 Yankees a 22–3 playoff record, and the team held a 12-game winning streak in World Series competition dating back to 1996. Although the 2000 Yankees had an 87–74 regular season record that was the worst among playoff qualifiers, the team won consecutive playoff Document [6](Title: 2017 San Diego Padres season) 2017 San Diego Padres season The 2017 San Diego Padres season was the 49th season of the San Diego Padres franchise in Major League Baseball and the Padres' 14th season at Petco Park. The Padres began the season on April 3 at the Los Angeles Dodgers. They ended the season on October 1 at the San Francisco Giants. They finished the season 71–91 to finish in fourth place in the National League West Division, 33 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. They missed the playoffs for the 11th straight year. "Both tables are sortable." ""<br> "Players in bold are on Document [7](Title: List of San Diego Padres seasons) This did not usher in a prolonged period of success for the Padres , who failed to achieve a second postseason appearance until 1996 , and after a disappointing 1997 they rebounded again with a franchise - best 98 wins and reached the World Series only to face another exceptionally formidable opponent in the late - 1990s Yankees dynasty . The Padres yet again faltered , but achieved four consecutive winning seasons for the only time in franchise history between 2004 and 2007 without winning more than one playoff game . The Padres have not played in the postseason since 2006 despite only the fourth 90 - win season in franchise history during 2010 . Question: when is the last time the padres made the playoffs Answer:
2006
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Simba) 2013. In its list of "Top Popular Pet Names," BabyNames.com placed Simba at number 64 on its list of most popular dog names out of the 100 that were considered. Simba Simba is a fictional character who appears in Disney's "The Lion King" franchise. Introduced in Walt Disney Animation's 32nd animated feature film "The Lion King" (1994), the character subsequently appears in its sequels "" (1998) and "The Lion King 1½" (2004) as well as the upcoming 2019 remake of the original film directed by Jon Favreau. Simba was created by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolverton. While Document [1](Title: The Lion King (video game)) for the platform worldwide. The game follows Simba's journey from a young cub to the battle with his evil uncle Scar as an adult. "The Lion King" is a side-scrolling platform game in which players control the protagonist, Simba, through the events of the film, going through both child and adult forms as the game progresses. In the first half of the game, players control Simba as a child, who primarily defeats enemies by jumping on them. Simba also has the ability to roar, using up a replenishable meter, which can be used to stun enemies, make them vulnerable, or Document [2](Title: Scar (The Lion King)) Scar is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures ' animated feature film The Lion King ( 1994 ) . The character is voiced by Jeremy Irons while his singing voice is provided by both Irons and Jim Cummings , the latter of whom was hired to replace Irons when the former damaged his singing voice . Subsequently , Scar makes minor appearances in The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride ( 1998 ) and The Lion King 11/2 ( 2004 ) , in which he is voiced entirely by Cummings , and has a non speaking role in The Lion King 11/2 as well as appearing in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film , in which the role of Scar was originated by John Vickery . Document [3](Title: Nala (The Lion King)) Nala is a fictional character who appears in Disney 's The Lion King franchise . Introduced in the animated film The Lion King in 1994 , Nala subsequently appears as a less prominent character in the film 's sequels The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride ( 1998 ) and The Lion King 11/2 ( 2004 ) , and serves as a recurring character in The Lion Guard ( 2015 -- ) . In the original film , the adult Nala is voiced by American actress Moira Kelly . Young Nala 's speaking voice is provided by actress Niketa Calame , while singers Laura Williams and Sally Dworsky provide the singing voices of young and adult Nala respectively . Document [4](Title: Criticism of The Walt Disney Company) a little kid," said Broderick. "So I kept telling everybody I was going to play Kimba. I didn't really know anything about it, but I didn't really care." In addition, a memo written by Roy E. Disney in July 1993 refers to Simba as "Kimba," causing critics to claim that Disney was aware of the similarities. Upon the release of "The Lion King" in Japan, multiple Japanese cartoonists including Machiko Satonaka signed a letter urging the Walt Disney Company acknowledge due credit to "Jungle Emperor Leo" in the making of "The Lion King". As Tim Hornyak wrote in "The Japan Document [5](Title: The Lion King 1½) Timon and Pumbaa as the playable characters. The Lion King 1½ The Lion King (known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata outside of North America) is a 2004 American animated comedy adventure direct-to-video film produced by the Australian office of Disneytoon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on February 10, 2004. The film was also theatrically released internationally and in selected cities in the United States. As the third film in the "Lion King" media franchise, the film is chronologically the second in the franchise. It focuses on the meerkat/warthog duo Timon and Pumbaa and their escapades taking Document [6](Title: The Lion King II: Simba's Pride) The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride ( later retitled The Lion King 2 : Simba 's Pride ) is a 1998 American animated direct - to - video romantic musical film and a sequel to Disney 's 1994 animated feature film , The Lion King . The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet . According to co-director Darrell Rooney , the final draft gradually became a variation of Romeo and Juliet . Document [7](Title: The Lion King (franchise)) the Pride Lands and defends the Circle of Life. As leader of the Lion Guard, Kion is gifted with a power called the Roar of the Elders which when used, causes the great lion spirits of the Pride Lands' past to roar with him. "The Lion Guard" is a sequel to "The Lion King" and takes place during the time-gap within the 1998 film, "." Various characters from the first two films also make appearances in the show, including Kiara, Timon, Pumbaa, Rafiki, Zazu, and Mufasa. New characters Bunga the honey badger, Ono the egret, Beshte the hippo, and Fuli Question: when did the lion king 2 come out Answer:
1998
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Voortrekkers) Voortrekkers Voortrekkers great exodus of 1837 - 1838 from the British Cape Colony to find Boer autonomy and freedom Date 1837 - 1838 Location Cape Colony , Southern Africa , British Empire Participants Boer farmers Outcome Boers achieved autonomy and freedom from British colonial rule by establishing an independent Boer republic in the hinterland of South Africa Deaths Boers , Zulus , Bantus , Hottentots Document [1](Title: Boer) frontier later became Grensboere ("border farmers") who were the direct ancestors of the Voortrekkers. Though the Boers accepted British rule without resistance in 1877, they fought two Boer Wars in the late 19th century to defend their internationally recognised independent countries, the republics of the Transvaal (the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, or ZAR) and the Orange Free State (OFS), against the threat of annexation by the British Crown. This led the key figure in organising the resistance, Paul Kruger, into conflict with the British. After the second Anglo-Boer War, a Boer diaspora occurred. Starting in 1903, the largest group emigrated to the Document [2](Title: Trekboer) efforts in 1796. A generation later, another group of Boers resisted the administration of British legislation in 1815. They rebelled at Slagters Nek and the British executed some of the Boer leaders. Because of further British encroachments, constant border wars with the Xhosa to the east, and growing land shortages, numerous Boer settlers of the eastern Cape became Voortrekkers. Numerous Trekboere settled down to become border farmers for a few generations and later voortrekkers. But many of the group continued well into the 20th century as an economic class of nomadic pastoralists. Many Trekboere crossed the Orange River decades before Document [3](Title: Uitlander) Transvaal government, under President Paul Kruger, were concerned as to the effect this large influx could have on the independence of the Transvaal. The uitlanders were almost entirely British. Enfranchising them, at a time when the British government was keen to extend its colonial power in South Africa, would almost certainly lead to power in the Transvaal passing into British hands, eventually turning it into a British colony. As a result, the Transvaal government passed legislation in 1890 refusing voting rights or citizenship to any uitlander who had not been resident for fourteen years and who was over 40 years Document [4](Title: The Story of My Experiments with Truth) at school, particularly gymnastics has also been written about in this part. After a long history of antagonism, the British and the Dutch shared power in South Africa, with Britain ruling the regions of Natal and Cape Colony, while the Dutch settlers known as the Boers taking charge in the Orange Free State and the Transvaal, two independent republics. The white settler and the independent Boer states continued to engage in volatile interactions with the British, so a threat of violent eruptions always loomed large. In order to placate both the Boer and other white settlers, the British adopted a Document [5](Title: Berlin Conference) War I. The British moved up from South Africa and down from Egypt conquering states such as the Mahdist State and the Sultanate of Zanzibar and, having already defeated the Zulu Kingdom in South Africa, in 1879, moving on to subdue and dismantle the independent Boer republics of Transvaal and Orange Free State. Within a few years, Africa was at least nominally divided up south of the Sahara. By 1895, the only independent states were: The following states lost their independence to the British Empire roughly a decade after (see below for more information): By 1902, 90% of all the Document [6](Title: Graaff-Reinet) due to the measures of General Francis Dundas, the acting governor of the Cape Colony, peace was soon restored. In Graaff Reinet, an independent "Colonie" government in South Africa was first proclaimed, and the town furnished large numbers of the Voortrekkers in 1835–1842. On 13 August 1814 the Cape Colony was formally ceded to Britain by a convention under which Dutch vessels were entitled to resort freely to the Cape of Good Hope for the purposes of refreshment and repairs. Britain agreed on 13 August 1814 to pay five million sterling to the United Netherlands for the Dutch possession at Document [7](Title: Elections in South Africa) the Great Trek. The Dutch who moved away from the Cape did so in the hope of leaving British control and British ways of ordering society behind them. In the interior of southern Africa they would carve out independent states for themselves, the South African (or Transvaal) Republic and the Orange Free State, whose constitutions enshrined the principle of no equality between white and black in either church or state. After the Second Anglo-Boer war, whites made peace with each other and in October 1909 came together at the National Convention. Held in Durban it brought together politicians from the Question: when did the voortrekkers arrive in south africa Answer:
1837 - 1838
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sahara) The Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى‎, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʼ al-kubrá, 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of 9,200,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi) is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from dialectal Arabic word for "desert", ṣaḥra (صحرا /ˈsˤaħra/). Document [1](Title: Desertification) of the Sahara Desert. The world's most noted deserts have been formed by natural processes interacting over long intervals of time. During most of these times, deserts have grown and shrunk independent of human activities. Paleodeserts are large sand seas now inactive because they are stabilized by vegetation, some extending beyond the present margins of core deserts, such as the Sahara, the largest hot desert. Desertification has played a significant role in human history, contributing to the collapse of several large empires, such as Carthage, Greece, and the Roman Empire, as well as causing displacement of local populations. Historical evidence Document [2](Title: Rain) Deserts are defined as areas with an average annual precipitation of less than per year, or as areas where more water is lost by evapotranspiration than falls as precipitation. The northern half of Africa is occupied by the world's most extensive hot, dry region, the Sahara Desert. Some deserts are also occupying much of southern Africa : the Namib and the Kalahari. Across Asia, a large annual rainfall minimum, composed primarily of deserts, stretches from the Gobi Desert in Mongolia west-southwest through western Pakistan (Balochistan) and Iran into the Arabian Desert in Saudi Arabia. Most of Australia is semi-arid or Document [3](Title: Western Desert (Egypt)) Western Desert (Egypt) The Western Desert of Egypt is an area of the Sahara which lies west of the river Nile, up to the Libyan border, and south from the Mediterranean sea to the border with Sudan. It is named in contrast to the Eastern Desert which extends east from the Nile to Red Sea. The Western Desert is mostly rocky desert, though an area of sandy desert, known as the Great Sand Sea, lies to the west against the Libyan border. The desert covers an area of 262,800 sq miles (680,650 km) which is two-thirds of the land area Document [4](Title: Ténéré) culture. The name "Ténéré" comes from the Tuareg language, meaning "desert", in much the same way that the Arabic word for "desert", "Sahara", came to be applied to the region as a whole. The Ténéré has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification "BWh"), typical of the large Sahara Desert. The climate is hyper-arid, extremely hot, sunny and dry year-round and there is virtually no plant life. The average high temperatures are above 40 °C (104 °F) for about 5 months and more in the hottest regions, and record high temperatures as high as 50 °C (122 °F) are highly Document [5](Title: Dasht-e Lut) Dasht-e Lut The Lut Desert, widely referred to as Dasht-e Lut (, "Emptiness Plain"), is a large salt desert located in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran. It is the world's 27th-largest desert, and was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 17, 2016. The surface of its sand has been measured at temperatures as high as 70 °C (159 °F), making it one of the world's driest and hottest places. Iran is climatically part of the Afro-Asian belt of deserts, which stretches from the Cape Verde islands off West Africa all the way to Mongolia Document [6](Title: Sahara) To the south , the Sahara is bounded by the Sahel , a belt of dry tropical savanna with a summer rainy season that extends across Africa from east to west . The southern limit of the Sahara is indicated botanically by the southern limit of Cornulaca monacantha ( a drought - tolerant member of the Chenopodiaceae ) , or northern limit of Cenchrus biflorus , a grass typical of the Sahel . According to climatic criteria , the southern limit of the Sahara corresponds to the 150 mm ( 5.9 in ) isohyet of annual precipitation ( this is a long - term average , since precipitation varies annually ) . Document [7](Title: Badain Jaran Desert) Badain Jaran Desert The Badain Jaran Desert () is a desert in China which spans the provinces of Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. It covers an area of . By size it is the third largest desert in China. This desert is home to some of the tallest stationary dunes on Earth, with some reaching a height of more than , although most average at around . Its tallest dune is also measured, from base to peak, as the world's third tallest dune and highest stationary dune in the world. The desert also features over 100 spring-fed lakes that lie Question: what is the significance of the sahara desert Answer:
the largest hot desert
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Human digestive system) cleaving it to form trypsin; further cleavage results in chymotripsin. The lower gastrointestinal tract (GI), includes the small intestine and all of the large intestine. The intestine is also called the bowel or the gut. The lower GI starts at the pyloric sphincter of the stomach and finishes at the anus. The small intestine is subdivided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum. The cecum marks the division between the small and large intestine. The large intestine includes the rectum and anal canal. Partially digested food starts to arrive in the small intestine as semi-liquid chyme, one hour after Document [1](Title: Pylorus) from the pyloric canal by a slight groove. The "canal" () is the opening between the stomach and the duodenum. The "pyloric sphincter", or valve, is a strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal which lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It controls the outflow of gastric contents into the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from the celiac ganglion. Under microscopy, the pylorus contains numerous glands, including gastric pits, which constitute about half the depth of the pyloric mucosa. They consist of two or three short closed tubes opening into a common Document [2](Title: Chyme) Chyme or chymus (/kaɪm/; from Greek χυμός khymos, "juice") is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the beginning of the small intestine). Document [3](Title: Human digestive system) The duodenum is the first and shortest section of the small intestine. It is a hollow, jointed C-shaped tube connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It starts at the duodenal bulb and ends at the suspensory muscle of duodenum. The attachment of the suspensory muscle to the diaphragm is thought to help the passage of food by making a wider angle at its attachment. Most food digestion takes place in the small intestine. Segmentation contractions act to mix and move the chyme more slowly in the small intestine allowing more time for absorption (and these continue in the large intestine). Document [4](Title: Ileum) into the lumen of the intestine. These enzymes are present in the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells. The villi contain large numbers of capillaries that take the amino acids and glucose produced by digestion to the hepatic portal vein and the liver. Lacteals are small lymph vessels, and are present in villi. They absorb fatty acid and glycerol, the products of fat digestion. Layers of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle enable the chyme (partly digested food and water) to be pushed along the ileum by waves of muscle contractions called peristalsis. The remaining chyme is passed to the colon. It Document [5](Title: Large intestine) more is made available, thus permitting a higher portion of plant material in the diet. The large intestine produces no digestive enzymes — chemical digestion is completed in the small intestine before the chyme reaches the large intestine. The pH in the colon varies between 5.5 and 7 (slightly acidic to neutral). Water absorption at the colon typically proceeds against a transmucosal osmotic pressure gradient. The standing gradient osmosis is the reabsorption of water against the osmotic gradient in the intestines. Cells occupying the intestinal lining pump sodium ions into the intercellular space, raising the osmolarity of the intercellular fluid. Document [6](Title: Sea urchin) the small and large intestines of sea urchins are in no way homologous to the similarly named structures in vertebrates. Digestion occurs in the intestine, with the caecum producing further digestive enzymes. An additional tube, called the siphon, runs beside much of the intestine, opening into it at both ends. It may be involved in resorption of water from food. The water vascular system leads downwards from the madreporite through the slender stone canal to the ring canal, which encircles the oesophagus. Radial canals lead from here through each ambulacral area to terminate in a small tentacle which passes through Document [7](Title: Gastrointestinal wall) The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract . It surrounds the lumen of the tract , and comes into direct contact with digested food ( chyme ) . The mucosa itself is made up of three layers : Question: what allows chyme to enter the small intestine Answer:
the pyloric valve
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stroke (CJK character)) single stroke. In most cases, concatenating basic strokes together form a compound stroke. For example, "Shù" combined with "Gōu" produce ("Shù Gōu"). A stroke naming convention sums the names of the basic strokes, in the writing order. An exception to this applies when a stroke makes a turn of 90° (and only of 90°). Horizontal ("Héng") and Vertical (Shù) strokes are identified only once when they appear as the first stroke of a compound; any single stroke with successive 90° turns down or to the right are indicated by a 折 (pinyin: "Zhé") "Break". For example, an initial "Shù" followed Document [1](Title: Hangul) is composed of three strokes, each one meaningful: the top stroke indicates is a plosive, like "ʔ", "g", "d", "j", which have the same stroke (the last is an affricate, a plosive–fricative sequence); the middle stroke indicates that is aspirated, like "h", "ḳ", "ch", which also have this stroke; and the bottom stroke indicates that is alveolar, like "n", "d", and "l". (This element is said to represent the shape of the tongue when pronouncing coronal consonants, though this is not certain.) Two consonants, and , have dual pronunciations, and appear to be composed of two elements corresponding to these Document [2](Title: Curetis bulis) male and confined to the apical third of the wing; a short, broad, clavate (club like), black streak extends from the base outwards above the cell. Underside as in the male but the markings more prominent. Differs from "bulis" in the shape of the hindwing, which has the termen very strongly angulate in the middle in both sexes. In both male and female also the apex of the fore and tornal angle of the hindwing are highly acuminate, in the forewing the apex is, in most specimens, falcate (sickle shaped). Male upperside: differs from the upperside of the typical form Document [3](Title: Stroke order) is written first, followed by the uppermost and rightmost lines (┐) (which are written as one stroke): 日 and 口. 8. Bottom enclosures last Bottom enclosing components are usually written last: 道, 建, 凶. 9. Dots and minor strokes last Minor strokes are usually written last, as the small "dot" in the following: 玉, 求, 朮. There are various ways to describe the stroke order of a character. Children learn the stroke order in courses, as part of writing learning. Various graphical representations are possible, most notably successive images of the character with one more stroke added (or changing color) Document [4](Title: Wingover) a vertical climb, the term "bank" refers to the angle of the horizon to the wingline (an imaginary line running through the center of the aircraft at the 3:00 and 9:00 positions, parallel to the wings), and the increased bank causes fuselage to angle sideways and the nose to try dropping to one side. When performing the maneuver at transonic or supersonic speeds, extra help may be needed in slowing the airspeed, such as deploying the speedbrakes. When the airspeed is low enough, the pilot applies hard rudder input with the pedals, bringing the plane into a sweeping flat-turn, as Document [5](Title: Coronal plane) Coronal plane A coronal plane (also known as the frontal plane) is any vertical plane that divides the body into ventral and dorsal (belly and back) sections. It is one of the three main planes of the body used to describe the location of body parts in relation to each other.axis The coronal plane is an example of a longitudinal plane, because it is perpendicular to the transverse plane. For a human, the mid-coronal plane would transect a standing body into two halves (front and back, or anterior and posterior) in an imaginary line that cuts through both shoulders. The Document [6](Title: Cepora nerissa) 6 and 9 with short narrow greyish-white streaks of the ground colour that stretch into the black apical area but do not reach the margin; a short black subterminal bar between veins 3 and 4 and another, less clearly defined, between veins 1 and 2. Hindwing: veins 4 to 7 with outwardly dilated broad black edgings that coalesce sometimes and form an anterior, irregular, black, terminal margin to the wing. Underside, forewing: white, the veins broadly margined on both sides by dusky black; costal margin broadly and apex suffused with yellow; subterminal black bars between veins 1 and 2, and Document [7](Title: Typeface anatomy) A main vertical stroke is called a stem . The letter m has three , the left , middle , and right stems . The central stroke of an s is called the spine . When the stroke is part of a lowercase and rises above the height of an x ( called the x height ) , it is called an ascender . Letters with ascenders are bdfhkl . A stroke which drops below the baseline is a descender . Letters with descenders are gjpqy . An arching stroke is called a shoulder as in the top of an R or sometimes just an arch , as in hnm . A closed curved stroke is called a bowl in bdopq DOPQ ; B has two bowls . A trailing outstroke , as in jy JQR is called a tail . The inferior diagonal stroke in K is called leg . A short horizontal stroke , as in the center of ef and the middle stroke of EF , is called a bar . When the strokes connect as in A and H or cross strokes as in t is also known as crossbar . A longer horizontal stroke at the top or bottom , as in ET , is called an arm . The bottom of the two - story g is called a loop ; the very short stroke at the top is called the ear . ij each have a dot , jot , or tittle . Angles of strokes are called apices if at the top and vertices if at the bottom . w has one apex and two vertices ; v has one vertex . Question: what is the cross on a letter t called Answer:
arm
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Department of State) and agreements with foreign entities, and representing the United States at the United Nations. It is led by the Secretary of State, a member of the Cabinet who is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. In addition to administering the Department, the Secretary of State serves as the nation's chief diplomat and representative abroad. The Secretary of State is the first Cabinet official in the order of precedence and in the presidential line of succession, after the Vice President of the United States, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and President pro tempore of the Senate. The Document [1](Title: Article Two of the United States Constitution) President George Washington organized the principle officers of the executive departments into the Cabinet, a practice that subsequent presidents have followed. The Treaty Clause grants the president the power to enter into treaties with the approval of two-thirds of the Senate. The Appointments Clause grants the president the power to appoint judges and public officials subject to the advice and consent of the Senate, which in practice has meant that presidential appointees must be confirmed by a majority vote in the Senate. The Appointments Clause also establishes that Congress can, by law, allow the president, the courts, or the heads Document [2](Title: United States Senate) the Senate may advise and must consent to some of the president's government appointments; also the Senate must consent to all treaties with foreign governments; it tries all impeachments, and it elects the vice president in the event no person gets a majority of the electoral votes. The president can make certain appointments only with the advice and consent of the Senate. Officials whose appointments require the Senate's approval include members of the Cabinet, heads of most federal executive agencies, ambassadors, Justices of the Supreme Court, and other federal judges. Under Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, a large Document [3](Title: United States Ambassador to the United Nations) United States on the U.N. Security Council and during almost all plenary meetings of the General Assembly, except in the rare situation in which a more senior officer of the United States (such as the U.S. Secretary of State or the President of the United States) is present. Like all United States ambassadors, he or she must be nominated by the U.S. President and confirmed by the Senate. Many prominent U.S. politicians and diplomats have held the post, including Adlai Stevenson II, George H. W. Bush, Jeane Kirkpatrick, and Madeleine Albright. The Ambassador serves at the pleasure of the President, Document [4](Title: Appointments Clause) He ( the President ) ... shall nominate , and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate , shall appoint Ambassadors , other public Ministers and Consuls , Judges of the supreme Court , and all other Officers of the United States , whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for , and which shall be established by Law : but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers as they think proper , in the President alone , in the Courts of Law , or in the Heads of Departments . Document [5](Title: Foreign policy of the United States) with President Donald Trump. The "New York Times" reported on the eve of his first foreign trip as president: Trump has numerous aides giving advice on foreign policy. The chief diplomat was Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. His major foreign policy positions, which sometimes are at odds with Trump, include: In the United States, there are three types of treaty-related law: In contrast to most other nations, the United States considers the three types of agreements as distinct. Further, the United States incorporates treaty law into the body of U.S. federal law. As a result, Congress can modify or repeal Document [6](Title: Treaty Clause) The Treaty Clause is part of Article II , Section 2 , Clause 2 , of the United States Constitution , that empowers the President of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries , which , upon receiving the advice and consent of a two - thirds supermajority vote of the United States Senate , become binding with the force of federal law . Document [7](Title: Foreign policy of the United States) Subject to the advice and consent role of the U.S. Senate , the President of the United States negotiates treaties with foreign nations , but treaties enter into force if ratified by two - thirds of the Senate . The President is also Commander in Chief of the United States Armed Forces , and as such has broad authority over the armed forces . Both the Secretary of State and ambassadors are appointed by the President , with the advice and consent of the Senate . The United States Secretary of State acts similarly to a foreign minister and under Executive leadership is the primary conductor of state - to - state diplomacy . Question: what role does the president play in foreign affairs Answer:
negotiates treaties with foreign nations
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joe's Garage (song)) main song on the album. When played live, the song tended to be played at a faster tempo as well as having inside jokes inserted into it. 7" single Joe's Garage (song) "Joe's Garage" is a single on Frank Zappa's 1979 album "Joe's Garage Act I". After the introductory track, "The Central Scrutinizer", this song begins the story of Joe's Garage. Although it only charted in Norway and Sweden (where it was a top 20 hit in both countries), it was one of Zappa's songs which had the most airplay on American FM radio, at the time still album-centered. The Document [1](Title: Joe's Garage (song)) "Joe's Garage" is a single on Frank Zappa's 1979 album Joe's Garage Act I. After the introductory track, "The Central Scrutinizer", this song begins the story of Joe's Garage. Although it only charted in Norway and Sweden (where it was a top 20 hit in both countries), it was one of Zappa's songs which had the most airplay on American FM radio, at the time still album-centered. The song was played in concert from 1980 to 1988 along with the song "Why Does it Hurt When I Pee?" in all tours of Zappa's after the single's release. The single version Document [2](Title: Joe's Garage) Joe's imagination burn with a desolate, devastating beauty. Flaws and all, "Joe's Garage" is Frank Zappa's "Apocalypse Now"." The collected "Acts I, II & III" release received 4.5 out of 5 stars from Allmusic's Steve Huey, who wrote "in spite of its flaws, "Joe's Garage" has enough substance to make it one of Zappa's most important '70s works and overall political statements, even if it's not focused enough to rank with his earliest Mothers of Invention masterpieces." For his performance on "Joe's Garage", Vinnie Colaiuta was named "the most technically advanced drummer ever" by "Modern Drummer", which ranked the album Document [3](Title: Joe's Garage) in November. The gatefold of "Acts II & III" featured collages taken from a medical journal, while the cover for "Acts II & III" featured a makeup artist applying makeup to Zappa's face. "Acts II & III" peaked at #53 on the Pop Albums chart. "Joe's Garage" was reissued in 1987 as a triple album, combining Acts I, II & III into a single box set, and as a double album on compact disc. The song "Wet T-Shirt Nite" received two alternate titles, when the album was released on CD: the libretto referred to the song as "The Wet T-Shirt Document [4](Title: Stutter (Joe song)) the road, while they discuss the bad situation. Arriving home, Joe's girlfriend notes the video in their television, turning out it was her evil twin sister having that affair. Both the girlfriend and the twin sister were played by actress Natashia Williams. On April 10, 2001, Joe and Mystikal performed the song live at the 7th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards. Stutter (Joe song) "Stutter" is a 2000 song by American R&B singer Joe. The original version of the song was produced by Roy "Royalty" Hamilton and Teddy Riley and written by Roy "Royalty" Hamilton and Ernest E. Dixon. A remix by Document [5](Title: Pee-wee's Big Holiday) went national when Joe got involved. When Pee-wee asks Joe, "What about the party?", Joe responds, "Pee-wee, we "are" the party", and then shows Pee-Wee a minature version of Fairville he created, reflecting one of Pee-Wee's models he saw earlier. Pee-Wee returns to his job at Dan's Diner, where he shows the Fairville residents some of the items he acquired during his trip. Joe appears in Fairville to give Pee-Wee a ride on his motorcycle. Ever since Reubens started giving interviews again after his 1991 arrest, he has talked about the two scripts he has written for future Pee-wee Herman Document [6](Title: Jason Paige) as a choir singer in "A Walk to Remember", as the voice over for Buttmeister in "Meet the Spartans", as a medic in "Make Yourself at Home", as a student in "Election", and as a parent in "The Hustler". From 1995 to 2000, he produced and starred in his own musical comedy sketch show, "The What's Up Show", which showed on Manhattan cable TV. On the stage, he appeared in the 2010 production of Rent at the Hollywood Bowl, as Joe in Frank Zappa's "Joe's Garage" at the Open Fist Theatre Company, and as Travis in Ty Taylor's "The Existents" Document [7](Title: Mexican Joe (song)) Mexican Joe (song) "Mexican Joe" is 1953 single by Jim Reeves. Accompanying Jim Reeves on "Mexican Joe" were the Circle O Ranch Boys and was Jim Reeves' debut single on the country charts. "Mexican Joe" hit number one on the country charts for six weeks with a total of twenty six weeks on the chart. Featuring "Big" Red Hayes on the fiddle and Floyd Cramer on the piano, "Mexican Joe" was a rollicking, Western swing-influenced tale of a bandito and drifter who engages in a lifestyle of women, carousing and gambling. Reeves — an announcer on KWKH-AM in Shreveport, Louisiana Question: who sings why does it hurt when i pee Answer:
Frank Zappa 's
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sport utility vehicle) because the classification of these vehicles varies from state to state. For industry production statistics, SUVs are counted in the light truck product segment. The term is not used in all countries, and outside North America the terms "off-road vehicle", "four-wheel drive" or "four-by-four" (abbreviated to "4WD" or "4×4") or simply use of the brand name to describe the vehicle like "Jeep" or "Land Rover" are more common. In Europe, the term SUV has a similar meaning, but being newer than in the U.S. it only applies to the newer street oriented one, whereas "Jeep", "Land Rover" or 4x4 are Document [1](Title: Toyota RAV4) Toyota RAV4 The is a compact crossover SUV (sport utility vehicle) produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. This was the first compact crossover SUV; it made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994, and in North America in 1995. The vehicle was designed for consumers wanting a vehicle that had most of the benefits of SUVs, such as increased cargo room, higher visibility, and the option of full-time four-wheel drive, along with the maneuverability and fuel economy of a compact car. Although not all RAV4s are four-wheel-drive, RAV4 stands for "Recreational Activity Vehicle: 4-wheel drive", because the aforementioned Document [2](Title: Car classification) flexible materials. Some designs have roofs made of metal or other stiff materials that retract into the body. Examples of cabriolets: Off-road vehicles, or "off-roaders" are sometimes referred to as "four-wheel drives", "four by fours", or 4x4s — this can happen colloquially in cases where certain models or even an entire range does not possess four-wheel drive. Sport utility vehicles are off-road vehicles with four-wheel drive and true off-road capability. They most often feature high ground clearance and an upright, boxy body design. Sport Utilities are typically defined by a body on frame construction which offers more off-road capability but Document [3](Title: Sport utility vehicle) In Australia and New Zealand , the term SUV is not widely used , except by motoring organizations , the press , and industry bodies . Passenger class vehicles designed for off - road use are known as '' four - wheel drives '' , '' 4WDs '' , or '' 4 × 4s '' . Some manufacturers do refer to their products as SUVs , but others invented names such as XUV , ( HSV Avalanche XUV or GMC Envoy XUV ) or action utility vehicles ( AUVs ) . The term '' AWD '' , or all - wheel drive , is used for any vehicle which drives on all four wheels , but may not be designed for off - road use . '' Crossover '' is a marketing term for a vehicle that is both four - wheel - drive and primarily a road car . Document [4](Title: Autobianchi Y10) 4WD, four-wheel drive version (derived from the same traction system of Panda 4x4 and produced in joint venture with Steyr), equipped with Fire from 999 cc, with power increased to reach at 5500 rpm/minutes. It could be called a true SUV ahead of its time for its design, finishes and its mechanical contents. The all-wheel drive could be implemented by a button on the dash, and a complex and modern electro-pneumatic system allowed, four-wheel drive off, leaving firm transmission shaft and rear axle shafts, the pull was inserted by pressing the button, the engine is running and the car is Document [5](Title: Sport utility vehicle) often with smaller engines resulting in better fuel economy, the term is often interchangeable with crossover SUV. A mid-size SUV is a class of medium-size SUVs whose size typically falls between that of a full-size and a compact SUV. This term is not commonly used outside North America, where fullsize and midsize SUVs are considered similar. Full-size SUVs have greater cargo and passenger space than midsize SUVs. They are usually given higher safety ratings than their smaller counterparts. An extended length SUV, also sometimes called a long-wheel based SUV, are vehicles that are similar to a full-size SUV, except that Document [6](Title: Tata Aria) information system, phone controls on the steering wheel, and audio system with six speakers. Its safety features include six SRS airbags (two front, four side-curtain;) anti-lock braking system (ABS) with electrical brake-force distribution (EBD), electronic stability program (ESP) with a traction-control system (TCS), front ventilated disc-brakes, and rear non-ventilated disc-brakes. The exterior design of this vehicle is typical of a crossover SUV, with a body on frame chassis made of galvanized steel, to accommodate a front engine compartment, the main compartment with three seating rows, a 300-liter boot with a top-raising hatch, and flat-folding of the third seating row to Document [7](Title: Compact MPV) a compact SUV is released with shared platform and structural and mechanical elements with a compact MPV. The Peugeot 3008 combines the roominess of a MPV to a high ground-clearance or all-wheel-drive Hybrid4 capability. Compact MPV Compact multi-purpose vehicle is a car classification used in Europe to describe versions of small family compact cars, fitting between the mini MPV and large MPV sub-segments. In Japan, the term "space wagon" is sometimes used to refer to this type of vehicle. Concept cars that included many aspects of the "compact MPV" approach to space efficiency in a small footprint include American Motors' Question: what is the meaning of auv in cars Answer:
action utility vehicles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hot Space) both and the rap bridge is sung by Taylor. "Put Out the Fire" is an anti-firearm song written by May, with lead vocals by Mercury, with May singing lead vocals in falsetto at the end of each verse. May recorded its guitar solo under the influence of alcohol (after many unsuccessful attempts). Though never released as a single, "Put Out the Fire", the album's most 'traditional' Queen song, later appeared on the "Queen Rocks" compilation in 1997. A new video was also produced for the accompanying video compilation, featuring a live performance of the song intercut with footage of fire Document [1](Title: Set Fire to the Rain) on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for 6 weeks and re-entered 3 times, peaking at number 72 on 13 September. On the issue dated 4 February 2012, "Set Fire to the Rain" peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and became Adele's third consecutive number one single from the album "21". With "21" also at number 1 on the "Billboard" 200, the song makes the set the first by a single artist to have led the "Billboard" 200 concurrently with three Hot 100 number one singles. It took 21 non-consecutive weeks for the song to reach the top spot Document [2](Title: Fire Water Burn) Fire Water Burn "Fire Water Burn" is the first single from The Bloodhound Gang's 1996 (re-released in 1998) album "One Fierce Beer Coaster". The chorus of the song is derived from the song "The Roof Is on Fire" by Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three, yet sung considerably slower. The song ranked among the top songs on the Billboard Charts in 1997, reaching #18 on the Modern Rock Tracks, and also #28 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks. It made number 4 on the Dutch Top 40. "Fire Water Burn" was remixed for the CD single by God Lives Underwater. Document [3](Title: I'm on Fire) '' I 'm on Fire '' is a song written and performed by American rock artist Bruce Springsteen . Released in 1985 , it was the fourth single from his album Born in the U.S.A. Document [4](Title: The Jesus and Mary Chain) and a live version of Can's "Mushroom". "Happy When It Rains" was the second pre-album single, strongly influenced by Smokey Robinson's "My Girl", but it failed to match the success of "April Skies", only reaching number twenty-five. The band set out on another UK tour, this time with sets stretching to 45 minutes, although to a mixed reaction from the music press. They toured without a drummer, instead using a drum machine. The band's second album, "Darklands", was released during the tour, in September, described by writer Steve Taylor as "the definitive blend of light and shade". Featuring a more Document [5](Title: Fire and Rain (song)) '' Fire and Rain '' is a folk rock song written and performed by James Taylor . Released on Warner Bros. Records as a single from his second album , Sweet Baby James , in February 1970 , the song follows Taylor 's reaction to the suicide of Suzanne Schnerr , a childhood friend , and his experiences with drug addiction and fame . After its release , '' Fire and Rain '' peaked at number two on RPM 's Canada Top Singles chart and at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 . Document [6](Title: Standing Outside the Fire) the Fire" is known by many to be a song of inspiration. One notable line in the chorus reads "Life is not tried, it is merely survived if you're standing outside the fire." Garth provided the following background information on the song in the CD booklet liner notes from "The Hits": ""I was in Los Angeles in 1992, hanging out with a good friend, Jenny Yates. In a conversation I was describing something that I thought was really close, but for me it just stood outside the fire. There was that brilliant moment of silence when we just looked at Document [7](Title: James Taylor (album)) the lyric of which, "holy host of others standing around me", made reference to The Beatles, while the title phrase of Taylor's "Something in the Way She Moves" provided the starting point for Harrison's "Something". (Coincidentally, Taylor has said he had meant for the song to be called "I Feel Fine" – after a dominant line in the chorus – but the title had already been taken by a Beatles song.) Taylor also recorded a very early version of "Fire and Rain", which would be his breakthrough hit on his second album, but Asher did not choose it for the Question: who sang i see fire i see rain Answer:
James Taylor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President's House, Trinidad and Tobago) the President's private residence, the house is used for national awards and swearing-in ceremonies, as well as diplomatic receptions. The President's office is located in a separate building in the grounds of the house. President's House, Trinidad and Tobago President's House is the official residence of the President of Trinidad and Tobago, located in the capital city Port of Spain, on Trinidad island, Trinidad and Tobago. It is next to the Royal Botanic Gardens. A previous building on the site, known as "The Cottage," had been used as the Governor's residence since 1867. This residence, replacing it, was built in Document [1](Title: 2018 Trinidad and Tobago presidential election) to take office as president of Trinidad and Tobago on 19 March 2018. The President of Trinidad and Tobago is indirectly elected for a 5-year term by an electoral college comprising all 41 members of the House of Representatives and all 31 members of the Senate. To win the election a candidate must gain a plurality of votes cast, whereby a quorum comprising the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 10 Senators and 12 other member of the House of Representatives must be met for the election to be considered valid. If only one candidate should be nominated to run Document [2](Title: Politics of Trinidad and Tobago) on the advice of the prime minister, six on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and nine independents selected by the President from among outstanding members of the community. Local government is through nine Regional Corporations and five municipalities. Tobago was given a measure of self-government in 1980 and is governed by the Tobago House of Assembly. In 1996, Parliament passed legislation which gave Tobago greater self-government. In 2005 Parliament approved a proposal by the independent Elections and Boundaries Commission to increase the number of seats in the House of Representatives from 36 to 41. Party politics has Document [3](Title: Trinidad, Washington) Trinidad, Washington Trinidad is an unincorporated community in Grant County, Washington, and a ghost town. The town is located between Quincy and Wenatchee atop a ridge overlooking the Columbia River. At an elevation of , Trinidad appears on both the Babcock Ridge and West Bar U.S. Geological Survey Maps. Trinidad was originally a railroad stop and was named Trinidad by workers for the Great Northern Railway due to its geological and physical similarity to Trinidad, Colorado. Trinidad is located on the border with Douglas County directly above the Crescent Bar resort on the Columbia River. Trinidad is becoming less and Document [4](Title: President of Trinidad and Tobago) The current President of Trinidad and Tobago is Paula - Mae Weekes . The official residence of the President is President 's House , previously known as Government House when it was used by the Governors - General and Governors of the islands . Document [5](Title: Trinidad, Colorado) Trinidad, Colorado Trinidad is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous city of Las Animas County, Colorado, United States. The population was 9,096 as of the 2010 census, up slightly from 9,078 in 2000. The estimate as of 2012 was 8,771. Trinidad lies north of Raton, New Mexico, and south of Denver. Trinidad is situated on the historic Santa Fe Trail. Trinidad was first explored by Spanish and Mexican traders, who liked its proximity to the Santa Fe Trail. It was founded in 1862 soon after coal was discovered in the region. This led Document [6](Title: Trinidad, Paraguay) the district, and 65% (4,456 ) in rural areas. Trinidad, Paraguay Trinidad (spanish for Trinity) is a district in the Itapúa Department of Paraguay. It is well known for its Jesuit Mission, La Misión de la Santísima Trinidad de Paraná. In 1993, the mission was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is open to visitation by tourists. Trinidad is located on Ruta 6ta, 30 kilometers north of the department’s capital, Encarnación. It is surrounded by the following districts: According to the 2002 census, by the Dirección General de Estadísticas, Encuestas y Censos, the district had a total of 6,873 Document [7](Title: University of Trinidad and Tobago) major campuses located as follows : University of Trinidad and Tobago The University of Trinidad and Tobago, also known as UTT, is a state owned university in Trinidad and Tobago established in 2004. Its main campus, currently under construction, will be located at Wallerfield in Trinidad. Presently, its campuses are an amalgamation of several former technological colleges throughout the country. It is one of three universities in Trinidad and Tobago, the others being the University of the West Indies and University of the Southern Caribbean. The University is headed by a board of governors. The current board consists of: The Question: what is the name of the president of trinidad and tobago Answer:
Paula - Mae Weekes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pegz) we'll see what happens. I'm always writing. Always.' In 2009 Pegz, as part of Gully Platoon, together with Dialectrix (a.k.a. Ryan Leaf) and Joe New (Down Under Beats crew), released an album "The Great Divide". The album reached #5 on the AIR Top 20 Album charts and #18 on the ARIA Top 40 Urban Album charts. The group released their first video clip for the single "Nothing To Lose" on 15 September 2009. On 26 January 2011, Obese Records revealed that Pegz would be releasing another solo album entitled "Drama". It was released in April 2011. Pegz Tirren Staaf, otherwise Document [1](Title: The Rolling Stones) I learned that Earl Phillips was playing on those records like a jazz drummer, playing swing, with a straight four." Jagger, recalling when he first heard the likes of Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Muddy Waters, Fats Domino, and other major American R&B artists, said it "seemed the most real thing" he had heard up to that point. Similarly, Keith Richards, describing the first time he listened to Muddy Waters, said it was the "most powerful music [he had] ever heard ... the most expressive." He also recalled, "when you think of some dopey, spotty seventeen year old from Dartford, who Document [2](Title: The Horses) reasons. And for this I am eternally grateful. I am sure that Rickie Lee Jones and Walter Becker could never imagine how endearing the song would and has become." The song was certified 5× Platinum in December 2017. US single Australian CD single European maxi single "The Horses" was released in January 1991. It made its ARIA chart debut at number 38 on 3 March, before peaking at number 1 on 19 May. The song spent 23 weeks in the Australian top 50. The Horses "The Horses" is a song written by Rickie Lee Jones and Walter Becker. It was Document [3](Title: Peg (song)) Pitchfork rated '' Peg '' as its 87th best song of the 1970s , describing it as the '' perfect Steely Dan song , and one of the strangest hits to ever grace the mainstream . '' Drummer Rick Marotta calls '' Peg '' one of the greatest tracks he has ever played on . Document [4](Title: That Girl Could Sing) song in tribute to her. Finally on April 22, 2017 Jackson Browne formally attributed the song to Carter at a concert at the Cummings Theatre in Manitoba, Canada stating "it's a song I wrote about her, there was a time that I was just crazy about her." Musically, the song is dominated by David Lindley's lap steel and Craig Doerge's keyboards, and Rick Marotta guests on the song to add high-hat and toms, according to the album liner notes. Fans recall Lindley quoted in the April 1982 issue of Guitar Player magazine as saying that, playing a Rickenbacker lap steel, Document [5](Title: Steely Dan) that made the final cut on their albums. Becker and Fagen favored a distinctly soul-influenced style of backing vocals, which after the first few albums were almost always performed by a female chorus (although Michael McDonald features prominently on several tracks, including the 1975 song "Black Friday" and the 1977 song "Peg"). Venetta Fields, Sherlie Matthews and Clydie King were the preferred trio for backing vocals on the group's late 1970s albums. Other backing vocalists include Timothy B. Schmit, Tawatha Agee, Brenda White-King, Carolyn Leonhart, Janice Pendarvis, Catherine Russell, Cynthia Calhoun, Victoria Cave, Cindy Mizelle, and Jeff Young. The band Document [6](Title: Thunder Road (song)) title comes from the Robert Mitchum film "Thunder Road". Springsteen declared that he was somehow inspired by the movie despite not having seen it. As he says: "I never saw the movie, I only saw the poster in the lobby of the theater." In 2004, it was ranked #1 on the list of the "885 All-Time Greatest Songs" compiled by WXPN (the University of Pennsylvania's public radio station). "Rolling Stone" magazine placed it as #86 on its "500 Greatest Songs of All Time." The song came in at #226 in "Q" magazine's list of the "1001 Greatest Songs Ever" in Document [7](Title: Fred Sledge Smith) Criner. The song was released on the Demon record label, and rose to #8 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and #7 on the R&B chart, in 1958. Smith and Goldsmith continued to co-write novelty and dance songs together until the early 1960s. Their hits for the Olympics included "Hully Gully" (later reworked as "Peanut Butter" by the Marathons, for which Smith and Goldsmith also received the writing credit), "Shimmy Like Kate" (an adaptation of the 1920s song "I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate"), and "Dance By The Light of the Moon"; they also wrote "Patti Ann", a Question: who played drums on peg by steely dan Answer:
Rick Marotta
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Love Like a Man) whilst the B-side is to be played at 33 rpm. The B-side is a live version of the song recorded at Bill Graham's Fillmore East and runs at 7:56 in marked contrast to the A-side's shorter, 3:05. Earlier versions of the disc carried no mention that the B-side is 'live' only an overprint in black ink on the paper label that the playing speed is 33 rpm. Love Like a Man "Love Like a Man" is a song and hit single by British blues rock group Ten Years After, first released in 1970 and taken from their album "Cricklewood Green". Document [1](Title: Feeling So Blue) Feeling So Blue "Feeling So Blue" is a song by German musical group Michael Mind Project headed by German music producer and DJ Michael Mind. The single features vocals from American singer Dante Thomas. It was released on 15 June 2012 becoming a hit in France, Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The song is based on a sample from the well-known 1999 hit "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" by Eiffel 65, as written and composed by Maurizio Lobina, Gianfranco Randone and Massimo Gabutti. Michael Mind Project has also revealed that sample came about after the sample of O-Zone's "Dragostea Din Tei" from Document [2](Title: Debut (Björk album)) the turmoil of feeling alienated in a big city. "Venus as a Boy" —considered an ambient track by "Rolling Stone"— reflected Björk's newly found interest in Bollywood, having befriended people of Indian origin in London, most notably Talvin Singh. In a spontaneous fashion, the song's strings —and also those of "Come to Me"— were recorded by a fim studio orchestra in India. The lyrics of the track are about the sensitivity of her then boyfriend Dominic Thrupp, with lyrics that have been described as "sweet and just the slightest bit naughty." In the dancefloor-oriented "There's More to Life Than This", Document [3](Title: Love the Woman) Moore personalizing songs by two influential past artists: Minnie Riperton ("Give Me Time") and Nancy Wilson ("Guess Who I Saw Today"). "Love the Woman" features the single "It Ain't Supposed to Be This Way". It has sold 25,000 copies in the U.S. as of November 2008, reaching number one hundred and ten on the "Billboard" 200. U.S. Circuit City edition Japanese edition Love the Woman Love the Woman is the fifth solo album singer Chanté Moore, and first without husband Kenny Lattimore as a duet partner since the release of 2000's "Exposed". With her first album in several years, Moore Document [4](Title: I Feel a Song) I Feel a Song I Feel a Song is a studio album recorded by American R&B group Gladys Knight & the Pips, released in November 1974 on the Buddah label. It was their third overall album for Buddah. The first single release, "I Feel a Song (In My Heart)", reached #1 R&B and #21 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The B-side, "Don't Burn Down the Bridge", also charted as a tag-along on the pop chart. A second single, "Love Finds Its Own Way", also charted, peaking at #47 pop and #3 R&B. The final single, a live medley recording of Document [5](Title: Paul Mauriat) Paul Mauriat Paul Mauriat ( or ; 4 March 1925 – 3 November 2006) was a French orchestra leader, conductor of Le Grand Orchestre de Paul Mauriat, who specialized in the easy listening genre. He is best known in the United States for his million-selling remake of André Popp's "Love is Blue", which was #1 for 5 weeks in 1968. Other recordings for which he is known include El Bimbo, "Toccata," "Love in Every Room/Même si tu revenais," and "Penelope." Mauriat was born and grew up in Marseille, France. His father was a postal inspector who loved to play classical Document [6](Title: Blue on Blue (song)) titled "Blue on Blue", which produced an even bigger hit in the No. 1 "Blue Velvet". In 1990, when a reissue of "Blue Velvet" reached No. 2 in the UK and No. 3 in Ireland, "Blue on Blue" was on the B-side. "Blue on Blue" has been recorded by Paul Anka (1963), Percy Faith (1964), Maureen McGovern (1991), and many others. Samples of a cover version of the song by Gals and Pals from 1966 were included Röyksopp's song 'So Easy'. "Blue on Blue" was also covered by Say Lou Lou in 2015 and used in commercials for the Swedish Document [7](Title: Venus Hum) Annette Strean provided vocals for Blue Man Group 's cover of '' I Feel Love '' on their 2003 album The Complex . Venus Hum opened for Blue Man Group on The Complex Rock Tour , and performed with them as well . The band was featured as '' rock concert movement number sixty - three . '' '' I Feel Love '' was released as a single in 2004 . Question: who sings i feel love with the blue man group Answer:
Annette Strean
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: MLB The Show 18) 8.5/10, writing, ""MLB The Show 18" offers a ton of options for new players to craft their own experiences while still giving veteran players the level of depth the'd expect from the latest entry in a series that's been totally refined over the years." Conversely, Andrew Reiner of "Game Informer" gave it just 6.75/10, specifically criticizing online gameplay and saying "... the online aspect of the game – where Sony is focusing the most for additions – remains unpredictable at best and completely broken at its worst. As the season goes along, the experience will hopefully get better, but for Document [1](Title: MLB 06: The Show) MLB 06: The Show MLB '06: The Show is a baseball video game for PlayStation 2 and PSP. The game was produced by Sony Computer Entertainment, primarily by SCE's San Diego Studio, which was formerly known as 989 Sports. It was the only first-party MLB-licensed video game for the 2006 season drawing attention to the brand and franchise. The game was one of two MLB-licensed games for 2006 along with "Major League Baseball 2K6". It is the first game in the "" franchise. The game's marketing campaign consisted primarily of an extensive television advertising campaign with humorous 'spots' featuring MLB Document [2](Title: Out of the Park Baseball) game too. New features were due to be announced in February. MLB Manager 2015 was released on March 26, 2015. Out of the Park Baseball 17 was released on March 22, 2016 on PC, Mac, and Linux. In addition to the MLB license added the previous season, OOTP 17 also features the MLBPA license. A host of new features were added, including the ability to play Historical Exhibitions against any teams ever in the "era" of the user's choosing. A "16 in '16" tournament was set up by the development team based upon ranking all-time teams by famous baseball writers Document [3](Title: 2019 Major League Baseball season) the American League Division Series. Fox and FS1 will televise the American League Championship Series. The World Series will air exclusively on Fox for the 20th consecutive year. 2019 Major League Baseball season The 2019 Major League Baseball season will begin on March 20 and is scheduled to end on September 29. The postseason will begin on October 1. The World Series is set to begin on October 22 and a potential Game 7 will be played on October 30 if necessary. The entire schedule was released on August 22, 2018. The 90th Major League Baseball All-Star Game will be Document [4](Title: ESPN Major League Baseball) ESPN Major League Baseball ESPN Major League Baseball is a promotion of Major League Baseball on ESPN and ESPN2. ESPN's MLB coverage debuted on April 9, 1990 with three Opening Day telecasts. "ESPN Major League Baseball" is guaranteed to remain on air until 2021 (Though CBS may take away their rights quicker if the 2019 deal goes through). Starting in 2014, ESPN will return to broadcasting postseason baseball. ESPN has rights to any potential tiebreaker games (Game 163) and one of the two wild card games (Turner Sports receiving the other game). The different weekly regular-season packages that ESPN presents Document [5](Title: MLB 08: The Show) as the game's cover athlete. The game is a baseball simulation in which, depending on the gameplay mode, the player controls one or all of the players on a Major League Baseball team or some select Minor League Baseball teams. Depending on the gameplay mode, the player may control a team for a single game, season, or franchise, and can also create a player and control his career. Gameplay is similar to the other versions of "MLB: The Show", as well as most baseball simulation video games. Some new features were introduced in various gameplay modes. The player may take Document [6](Title: MLB The Show 18) MLB The Show 18 is a baseball video game by SIE San Diego Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment , based on Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . It is the thirteenth entry of the MLB : The Show franchise , and was released worldwide on March 27 , 2018 , for PlayStation 4 . Aaron Judge is featured as the cover star for the U.S. version , while Marcus Stroman is on the cover of the Canadian version . A limited amount of people were invited to a closed alpha , which began on December 22 , 2017 , until December 26 , 2017 , to test the online servers . Those who pre-ordered the game received access to the game 4 days early , able to pick up their copy of the game on March 23 , 2018 . Document [7](Title: World Series Baseball '95) "The best baseball game of all time has been made better." Both their sports reviewers gave it a 9 out of 10. A reviewer for "Next Generation" similarly said that "The first "WSB" was the best baseball game of '94 and the '95 version looks even better." Particularly praising the comprehensive modes and content and the new multiplayer leagues, he gave it four out of five stars. World Series Baseball '95 World Series Baseball '95 is a traditional baseball simulation video game by Sega. The game allows players to put teams involved in the 1994 Major League Baseball season in Question: when does mlb 2018 the show come out Answer:
March 27 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: British Indian Association) The British Indian Association was established on 31 October 1851. Its formation was a major event of 19th-century India. Its establishment meant Indians had come together and could no longer be ignored. It developed enormous hopes amongst the Indians about their future. Document [1](Title: Anushilan Samiti) a mouthpiece. The Association became the mouthpiece of an informal constituency of students and middle-class gentlemen. It sponsored the Indian National Conference in 1883 and 1885, which later merged with the Indian National Congress. Calcutta was at the time the most prominent centre for organised politics, and some of the same students who attended the political meetings began at the time to organise "secret societies" which cultivated a cultural of physical strength and nationalist feelings. By 1902, Calcutta had three secret societies working toward the violent overthrow of British rule in India. One was founded by Calcutta student Satish Chandra Document [2](Title: British Indian Association) Krishna Kishore Ghosh, Jagadananda Mukhopadhyay, Peary Chand Mitra, and Sambhunath Pandit. Most of the early leaders of the British Indian Association were conservatives by tradition and temperament, although there were some progressive like Ramgopal Ghosh and Peary Chand Mitra. It was formed by the amalgamation of the Landholders’ Society and the Bengal British India Society. The Zamindari Association, which was later renamed Landholders’ Society, was established in 12 November 1837 by Dwarkanath Tagore, Prasanna Kumar Tagore, Radhakanta Deb, Ramkamal Sen and Bhabani Charan Mitra. It has been described as “the first organisation of Bengal with distinct political object.” The society Document [3](Title: Native American self-determination) threat posed by termination, [NCAI] fought to maintain Indians' legal rights and cultural identity." Indian policy has been federalized since colonial times; however, "until the 1940s, in spite of such major national initiatives as allotment and the Indian Reorganization Act, Indians had never been able to organize on a national basis". Groups such as the Friends of the Indians in the late nineteenth century and the Association on American Indian Affairs (est. 1922) had nearly all-white membership. The NCAI was an Indian-only organization with membership based on tribes, not individuals. Although the "NCAI's fortunes would ebb and flow . . Document [4](Title: Indian National Congress) The Indian National Congress conducted its first session in Bombay from 28 -- 31 December 1885 at the initiative of retired Civil service officer Allan Octavian Hume . In 1883 , Hume had outlined his idea for a body representing Indian interests in an open letter to graduates of the University of Calcutta . Its aim was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians , and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between them and the British Raj . Hume took the initiative , and in March 1885 a notice convening the first meeting of the Indian National Union to be held in Poona the following December was issued . Due to a cholera outbreak there , it was moved to Bombay . Document [5](Title: Indian National Congress) The Indian National Congress conducted its first session in Bombay from 28 -- 31 December 1885 at the initiative of retired Civil Service officer Allan Octavian Hume . In 1883 , Hume had outlined his idea for a body representing Indian interests in an open letter to graduates of the University of Calcutta . Its aim was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians , and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between them and the British Raj . Hume took the initiative , and in March 1885 a notice convening the first meeting of the Indian National Union to be held in Poona the following December was issued . Due to a cholera outbreak there , it was moved to Bombay . Document [6](Title: Cobell v. Salazar) government’s relationship with American Indians, and its policies as that relationship evolved. At its core, the Indian trust is an artifact of a nineteenth-century Federal policy. Its late 20th-century form bore the imprint of subsequent policy evolution. During the late 1800s, Congress and the Executive branch believed that the best way to foster assimilation of Indians was to "introduce among the Indians the customs and pursuits of civilized life and gradually absorb them into the mass of our citizens." Under the "General Allotment Act of 1887" (the Dawes Act), communal tribal lands were divided and assigned to heads of households Document [7](Title: British Raj) the British government eventually gave in, and in 1931 Gandhi travelled to London to negotiate new reform at the Round Table Conferences. In local terms, British control rested on the Indian Civil Service (ICS), but it faced growing difficulties. Fewer and fewer young men in Britain were interested in joining, and the continuing distrust of Indians resulted in a declining base in terms of quality and quantity. By 1945 Indians were numerically dominant in the ICS and at issue was loyal divided between the Empire and independence. The finances of the Raj depended on land taxes, and these became problematic Question: the first political society started under british rule in india was Answer:
The British Indian Association
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: George R. R. Martin) was expected to air in mid 2017. The first footage from the season was revealed in a new promotional video that featured clips from its new and returning original shows for the coming year on November 28, 2016, showcasing Jon Snow, Sansa Stark and Arya Stark. Like the previous season, it would largely consist of original content not found in Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series, but also adapts material from the upcoming sixth and seventh novels: "The Winds of Winter" and "A Dream of Spring". HBO confirmed that season 8 has been ordered and that it would Document [1](Title: Game of Thrones (season 4)) The fourth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered in the United States on HBO on April 6 , 2014 , and concluded on June 15 , 2014 . It was broadcast on Sunday at 9 : 00 pm in the United States , consisting of 10 episodes , each running approximately 50 -- 60 minutes . The season is adapted primarily from the second half of A Storm of Swords , along with elements of A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons , all novels from the A Song of Ice and Fire series by George R.R. Martin . The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss . HBO ordered the fourth season on April 2 , 2013 , which began filming in July 2013 . The season was filmed primarily in Ireland , Northern Ireland and Croatia . Document [2](Title: Game of Thrones (season 8)) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016 . Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes , the eighth season will have only six episodes . Like the previous season , it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series , The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring . Document [3](Title: Game of Thrones (season 5)) sixth novel "The Winds of Winter". It also contains original content not found in Martin's novels. The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain. "Game of Thrones" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced a number of new cast members, including Jonathan Pryce and Alexander Siddig. Critics praised the show's Document [4](Title: Game of Thrones (season 4)) earned $686,000 in its opening day at the box office and $1.5 million during its opening weekend. The one-week release grossed $1,896,092. The fourth season of "Game of Thrones" was the most-pirated TV series in 2014. Game of Thrones (season 4) The fourth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 6, 2014, and concluded on June 15, 2014. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season is adapted primarily from the second half Document [5](Title: Young Ones (film)) photography while Tristan Lynch and Michael Auret are the producers. On May 13, 2014 Screen Media Films acquired the U.S. rights to the film. The shooting of the film began in February 2013 at Namaqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa and shot until March 15. The first trailer was released on July 6, 2014. Another U.S. trailer was released on July 23. The film was released on October 17, 2014 in the United States. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 43% of 30 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 5.3/10. The critical consensus states: Document [6](Title: Blood Blockade Battlefront) in May 2014. Funimation Entertainment is licensing the series to stream on its official website. The anime adaptation premiered on April 4, 2015. The series was licensed by Madman Entertainment and AnimeLab for an English release. The final episode was originally scheduled for broadcast on July 4, but was delayed further due to exceeding the length of its normal 30 minute timeslot. It was eventually scheduled for October 4, 2015. A 25-minute original video animation titled "King of the Restaurant of Kings" was bundled with the official Blood Blockade Battlefront guidebook that was released on June 3, 2016. A second Document [7](Title: Game of Thrones (season 7)) On March 9 , 2017 , HBO hosted a live stream on the Game of Thrones Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16 , 2017 . It was accompanied by a teaser trailer . On March 30 , 2017 , the first official promo for the show was released , highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen , Jon Snow , and Cersei Lannister . On April 20 , 2017 , HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season . On May 22 , 2017 , HBO released several new photos from the new season . On May 23 , 2017 , HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King . The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24 , 2017 . The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever , being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms , in the first 24 hours . The second official trailer was released on June 21 , 2017 . The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12 , 2017 . Question: when does the new season of got air Answer:
July 16 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Division of Canberra) Division of Canberra The Division of Canberra is an Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory. The division was created in redistibution of 19 April 1974 of the former Division of Australian Capital Territory. It is named for the city of Canberra, Australia's national capital, and includes the districts of Tuggeranong, Weston Creek and Woden Valley, along with the rest of the ACT south of the Molonglo River and Lake Burley Griffin. Civic, Acton, Turner (south of Haig Park), Braddon (south of Haig Park), Reid, Campbell and Pialligo are also in Canberra. For most of its history it has Document [1](Title: Immigration history of Australia) continued to the colonies of Van Diemen's Land (where settlement began in 1803) and Moreton Bay (founded 1824, and later renamed Queensland) for some years longer. The small settlement of Perth, founded in 1829 on the Swan River in Western Australia by free settlers, failed to prosper and asked for convicts. In contrast, South Australia, with its capital Adelaide founded in 1836, and Victoria, with its capital Melbourne founded in 1839, was settled only by free settlers. South Australia not only received British migrants, but also a significant influx of Prussian farmers and tradesmen, initially seeking freedom from religious persecution. Document [2](Title: New South Wales) New South Wales New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. Its coast borders the Tasman Sea to the east. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. , the population of New South Wales was over 7.9 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 5.1 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. Inhabitants Document [3](Title: Bathurst Street Lamps) hostility and by the quantity of surviving artefacts manufactured by the Aborigines from European glass. By 1840 there was widespread dislocation of Aboriginal culture, aggravated after 1850 by the goldrush to the region. Prior to European settlement in Australia, the Wiradjuri Aboriginal group lived in the upper Macquarie Valley. Bathurst was proclaimed a town by Governor Lachlan Macquarie on 7 May 1815, named after Lord Bathurst, Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies. Bathurst is Australia's oldest inland township. Governor Macquarie chose the site of the future town of Bathurst on 7 May 1815 during his tour over the Blue Document [4](Title: History of Queensland) History of Queensland The history of Queensland encompasses both a long Aboriginal Australian presence as well as the more recent European settlement. Before being charted and claimed for Great Britain by Lieutenant James Cook in 1770, the coast of north-eastern Australia was explored by Dutch and French navigators. Queensland separated from the Colony of New South Wales in 1859. 50,000 to 60,000 years ago, Aboriginal people arrived in Australia by boat or by land bridge. The most likely route was from Southeast Asia across the Torres Strait. During the next ten thousand years, the Aboriginal people travelled over most of Document [5](Title: List of Australian capital cities) State and Territory Capitals of Australia Jurisdiction Capital City Population State / Territory Population Date of statehood Capital since Image Australia and Australian Capital Territory Canberra 435,019 403,468 Must remain a territory as per s. 125 of the Australian Constitution 1913 View of Civic from Mount Ainslie , with Telstra Tower in the background New South Wales Sydney 5,029,768 7,759,274 1788 1788 Skyline of the Sydney central business district Victoria Melbourne 4,725,316 6,179,249 1851 1851 The Melbourne skyline on the Yarra River Queensland Brisbane 2,360,241 4,848,877 1859 1860 Brisbane 's CBD , with the Story Bridge in the foreground Western Australia Perth 2,022,044 2,558,951 1829 1829 View of Perth CBD skyline South Australia Adelaide 1,324,279 1,713,054 1836 1836 View of Adelaide Skyline . Tasmania Hobart 224,462 517,588 1825 1826 View of the Hobart downtown district and Mount Wellington from Constitution Dock Northern Territory Darwin 145,916 245,740 Has not attained Statehood 1911 View of Darwin CBD Document [6](Title: Victoria (Australia)) Victoria (Australia) Victoria (abbreviated as Vic) is a state in south-eastern Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall. Most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, Melbourne, Australia's second-largest city. Geographically the smallest state on the Australian mainland, Victoria is bordered by Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south, New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to the east, and South Australia to the west. The area that is now known as Victoria is Document [7](Title: Monarchy of Australia) the Governor-General and each state governor, is the first four and last four bars of "Advance Australia Fair". There are also hundreds of places named after Australian and British monarchs and members of the Royal Family. The states of Queensland and Victoria were named after Queen Victoria; Adelaide, the capital of South Australia is named after Queen Adelaide, the consort of William IV; numerous streets, squares, parks and buildings are also named in honour of past or present members of the Royal Family. Until its new constitution went into force in 1962, the Anglican Church of Australia was part of Question: perth is the capital of which australian state Answer:
Western Australia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fast Five) Furious" series (behind "Fast & Furious 6", "The Fate of the Furious", and "Furious 7"), and the fifth highest-grossing Universal film. It achieved a worldwide opening weekend of $109.6 million. The film reached a peak of number 55 on the list of all-time highest-grossing films worldwide in October 2011. It became the highest-grossing film of the series in worldwide grosses (as well as separately in the US and Canada, and outside the US and Canada) but was out-grossed in all three cases by "Fast & Furious 6". "Fast Five" is the ninth highest-grossing 2011 film, the third highest-grossing film of Document [1](Title: The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)) The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise. The film follows Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), an undercover cop tasked with discovering the identities and stopping a group of unknown automobile hijackers led by Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel). The film also stars Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. Development for "The Fast and the Furious" Document [2](Title: Fast Five) of $100 million. The production mounted a comprehensive marketing campaign, marketing the film through social media, virtual games, cinema chains, automobile manufacturers, and at NASCAR races. "Fast Five" achieved financial success, breaking box office records for the highest-grossing April opening weekend and the second-highest spring opening weekend, and surpassing "Fast & Furious" (2009) to become the highest-grossing film in the franchise. "Fast Five" grossed over $625 million worldwide, making it number 66 on the all-time worldwide list of highest-grossing films, in unadjusted dollars, and the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2011. "Fast Five" received mostly positive reviews, with critics praising the combination Document [3](Title: The Fate of the Furious) superhero movie, behind "Furious 7", and is Universal's highest-grossing live-action release since "Jurassic World" back in June 2015. Like many of its predecessors, "The Fate of the Furious" was released in the United States and Canada in the month of April, and like its immediate predecessor, occupied the lucrative Easter week holiday period slot, where it was expected to open with $100–125 million. It received the widest pre-summer release ever, at an estimated 4,304 venues, besting the 4,242 opening theater count of "" the previous March. The film made $10.4 million from Thursday night previews from 3,310 theaters, the second-highest Document [4](Title: Vehicular Lunatics) Morocco. The film progresses from testosterone and adrenaline filled antics of beater car destruction and off-road junk car rally, to enthusiast drag racing, street racing, Gumball 3000 Rally, motorcycle stunting, professional road racing, drifting and burnouts. Along the way, several characters are introduced with candor, intelligence and sarcastic humor - a fresh take on the generalized "Thug Life" or "Ricer" street racing attitude that was growing disproportionately after the release of "The Fast and the Furious" series. A wide variety of featured vehicles in the DVD showcased each make and model's ability to perform under different racing and stunting activities. Document [5](Title: Fast Five) Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" ($2.24 million). Across all markets, the film scored Universal's highest-grossing opening weekend in Russia, Spain, Turkey, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, India, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates and Vietnam. "Fast Five" is the third highest-grossing film in the "Fast and Furious" franchise (behind "Fast 6" and "Furious 7"), the sixteenth highest-grossing Universal film, the sixth highest-grossing 2011 film, the second highest-grossing heist/caper film, behind "Inception", and the second highest-grossing car-racing film, behind "Cars". According to Box Office Mojo, "Fast Five" is one of the most successful sequels of 2011, when taking into Document [6](Title: Race Wars (The Fast and the Furious)) Race Wars (The Fast and the Furious) Race Wars is a drag racing event in the movie "The Fast and the Furious", which describes the underground illegal racing scene in Los Angeles, California, that character Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and his team invent. Race Wars is not mentioned again until they reference it in the seventh installment of the "Fast and Furious" franchise, "Furious 7". The event consists of drag races where racers compete for large amounts of cash or pink slips, while beautiful women dance around the cars and throughout the event. There is a real life event based Document [7](Title: The Fast and the Furious) The Fast and the Furious ( also known as Fast & Furious ) is an American franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing , heists and espionage , and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films . Distributed by Universal Pictures , the series was established with the 2001 film titled The Fast and the Furious ; this was followed by seven sequels , two short films that tie into the series , and as of May 2017 , it has become Universal 's biggest franchise of all time , currently the sixth - highest - grossing film series of all time with a combined gross of over $5 billion . The spin - off film is set to be released on July 26 , 2019 . Question: when did first fast and furious come out Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mara Jade) Mara Jade Mara Jade is a fictional female character within the "Star Wars" franchise. She appears in the now non-canon "Legends" series, as the wife of Luke Skywalker and mother of Ben Skywalker. In the different video games, she has been voiced by Heidi Shannon, Edie Mirman and Kath Soucie. Despite not being part of the regular canon and never appearing on the film series, Mara is considered one of the most popular "Star Wars" characters. Mara Jade was introduced in the "Star Wars Expanded Universe", which Lucasfilm would later brand as non-canonical to the " Star Wars" franchise. Her Document [1](Title: The Joiner King) the "Jade Shadow". The "Millennium Falcon" takes a wounded Saba and a suspicious Alema back to Ossus. Ben gets in trouble by Mara for eating too much gelmeat. In Ben's defense, he says that it was really his new Killik friend who did it, which Mara takes to be a lie. Meanwhile, Luke looks into R2-D2's systems in order to find out what the cause of the strange malfunctions that the astromech droid has been suffering. Luke finds a recording of his father talking to a mysterious woman, which R2-D2 denies any knowledge about. Luke becomes suspicious of R2-D2's motives Document [2](Title: Luke Skywalker) In the Hand of Thrawn Duology , Luke , now a Jedi Master , works again with Mara Jade , who has learned to better her Force knowledge since her training at Luke 's Jedi Academy . He falls in love with her and they eventually marry . Later , in Edge of Victory : Rebirth , they have a son whom they name Ben after Obi - Wan Kenobi 's pseudonym Ben . Document [3](Title: Jacen Solo) Ka and their daughter Allana. Nevertheless, after Ben tells Mara that he overheard Jacen communicating with Lumiya, Mara tracks Jacen down in the Hapes Consortium. After a long and heated battle, Jacen kills Mara Jade; the sacrifice necessary to becoming a Sith Lord is not Jacen's love, but Ben's. Ben suspects Jacen almost immediately, upon meeting Jacen at his mother's body. Eventually, Jacen chooses the Sith name Darth Caedus. By "Fury", Darth Caedus is the principal antagonist of the series, and the declared enemy of nearly every other major character: His parents and sister have disowned him, Luke is sworn Document [4](Title: American War (novel)) on Benjamin's homestead. Sarat is later visited by one of her former rebel comrades, who informs her that his group has captured Bud Baker, one of her former Sugarloaf captors who drowned her. Sarat kills Bud but decides to spare his family after discovering that he has two teenage twin sons. Back at Benjamin's household, tensions between Sarat and her brother's wife Karina rise after Benjamin sustains a broken arm and Sarat binds it with a crude prosthetic. Benjamin realizes that his aunt is still haunted by her childhood at Camp Patience. As his arm recovers, Benjamin becomes friendly with Document [5](Title: Darth Maul) still looking for a way to destroy the Sith, and Maul realize they are both looking for Obi-Wan Kenobi. In the episode "Twin Suns", Maul is shown lost on Tatooine. He decides to use Ezra to lure Obi-Wan out of hiding. During their confrontation, Maul deduces that Obi-Wan is not only hiding, but is protecting someone. In a swift duel, Obi-Wan fatally wounds Maul. As he lies dying in Obi-Wan's arms, Maul asks if the person he is protecting is the Chosen One, and Obi-Wan replies "he is". Maul declares that this "Chosen One" will avenge them, and dies. In Document [6](Title: Darth Vader) Vader is able to track down the Rebels' base on the planet Yavin IV. During the Rebels' attack on the Death Star, Vader in his TIE fighter attempts to shoot down Luke Skywalker's X-wing fighter, but Han Solo intervenes and sends Vader's ship spiraling off course, allowing Luke to destroy the Death Star. In "The Empire Strikes Back", Vader becomes obsessed with finding Luke and leads the Imperial attack on the Rebel base on Hoth, but the Rebels escape. While conversing with Emperor Palpatine via hologram, Vader convinces him that Luke would be valuable to the Empire if he could Document [7](Title: Palpatine) together turn Luke Skywalker to the dark side. Unknown to Vader, the Emperor plans to replace his apprentice with Luke. When Vader brings Luke before his master, the Emperor tempts Luke to join the dark side by appealing to the young Jedi's fear for his friends, whom he has lured into a trap. This leads to a lightsaber duel in which Luke defeats and nearly kills Vader. The Emperor tells Luke to kill Vader and take his place, but Luke refuses and declares himself a Jedi. Enraged, the Emperor attacks Luke with Force lightning. Moved by his son's cries of Question: who does luke skywalker fall in love with Answer:
Mara Jade
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anatomy of the human nose) The visible part of the human nose is the protruding part of the face that bears the nostrils. The shape of the nose is determined by the ethmoid bone and the nasal septum, which consists mostly of cartilage and which separates the nostrils. On average the nose of a male is larger than that of a female. Document [1](Title: Human nose) neotenous features such as large eyes and full lips, are generally considered more attractive on women. Werner syndrome, a condition that causes the appearance of premature aging, causes a "bird-like" appearance due to pinching of the nose while, conversely, Down syndrome, a neotenizing condition, causes a flattening of the nose. Human nose The human nose is the most protruding part of the face that bears the nostrils, and is the first organ of the respiratory system. The nose is also the principal organ in the olfactory system. The shape of the nose is determined by the nasal bones and the Document [2](Title: Myotis alcathoe) "M. mystacinus". Although most of the face is hairy, the area around the eyes is bare. The nostrils are heart-shaped, and their back end is broad, as in "M. brandtii", not narrow as in "M. mystacinus". Several glands are present on the muzzle, most prominently in reproductively active males. The ears are brown and are lighter on the inside than the outside. There is a notch at the edge of the ear, and the pointed tragus (a projection inside the ear that is present in some bats) extends up to this notch; the tragus is longer, extending beyond the notch, Document [3](Title: Septal nasal cartilage) Septal nasal cartilage The septal nasal cartilage, (cartilage of the septum or quadrangular cartilage) is composed of hyaline cartilage. It is somewhat quadrilateral in form, thicker at its margins than at its center, and completes the separation between the nasal cavities in front. Its anterior margin, thickest above, is connected with the nasal bones, and is continuous with the anterior margins of the lateral cartilages; below, it is connected to the medial crura of the greater alar cartilages by fibrous tissue. Its posterior margin is connected with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid; its inferior margin with the vomer and Document [4](Title: Bahamas sawshark) of the pectoral fin and extends about equal distance above and below it. It has a thin saw-like snout, less than one third of the total length of body. The snout has a row of unserrated spines along the sides and two rows of shorter thorn-like spines on the underside near the sides all the way from the tip to the nasal openings. Nostrils are oval and surrounded by a narrow raised rim. The spines are very slightly curved and alternate long (5 to 7 mm) and short (2 to 3 mm), 47 or 48 spines on either side of Document [5](Title: Cleft lip and cleft palate) nose as possible. Incomplete cleft gives the surgeon more tissue to work with, creating a more supple and natural-looking upper lip. In some cases of a severe bi-lateral complete cleft, the premaxillary segment will be protruded far outside the mouth. Nasoalveolar molding prior to surgery can improve long-term nasal symmetry among patients with complete unilateral cleft lip–cleft palate patients compared to correction by surgery alone, according to a retrospective cohort study. In this study, significant improvements in nasal symmetry were observed in multiple areas including measurements of the projected length of the nasal ala (lateral surface of the external nose), Document [6](Title: Dusky bushbaby) face is distinctively marked with a broad pale streak extending from the snout to the fore-head. The large eyes have amber-coloured irises and are surrounded by brownish-black eye rings, outside which is a ridge, particularly obvious on the fore-head. The cheeks are pale grey and the long ears are either black or tipped with black. The upper parts of the body and limbs are dark brown, with a yellowish tinge on the shoulder. The sides of the neck, throat, underparts and underside of the limbs are pale grey. The tail is evenly furred throughout its length and not, or only Document [7](Title: Rhinophyma) excised and the raw area skin-grafted. The term rhinophyma is derived from Greek "rīnós" ('nose') and "pʰyma" ('growth'). Rhinophyma Rhinophyma is a condition causing development of a large, bulbous nose associated with granulomatous infiltration, commonly due to untreated rosacea. Rhinophyma is characterised by prominent pores and a fibrous thickening of the nose, sometimes with papules. It is associated with the common skin condition rosacea. It can carry a strong psychological impact due to its effect on one's personal appearance. Alcoholism is mistakenly attributed as a cause of this issue. Alcohol, however, may cause increased flushing in those affected. Rhinophyma is Question: what is the name of the skin between your nostrils Answer:
the nasal septum
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Escape from Alcatraz (film)) was drawn to the role as ringleader Frank Morris and agreed to star, providing Siegel direct under the Malpaso banner. Siegel insisted that it be a Don Siegel film and outmaneuvered Eastwood by purchasing the rights to the film for $100,000. This created a rift between the two friends. Although Siegel eventually agreed for it to be a Malpaso-Siegel production, Siegel went to Paramount Pictures, a rival studio, and never directed an Eastwood picture again. Although Alcatraz had its own power plant, it was no longer functional, and 15 miles of cable were required to connect the island to San Document [1](Title: Clint Eastwood in the 1950s) happened to be shooting in Fort Ord and an enterprising assistant spotted Eastwood and invited him to meet the director. However, the key figure, according to his official biography was Chuck Hill, who was stationed in Fort Ord and had contacts in Hollywood. While in Los Angeles, Hill had gotten reacquainted with Eastwood. With the help of an attractive telephone operator who took a shine to Eastwood, Hill succeeded in sneaking Eastwood onto a Universal studio and introduced him to cameraman Irving Glassberg. Glassberg was impressed with his appearance and stature. He thought Eastwood was "the sort of good looking Document [2](Title: Stick (film)) I knew that Florida way of life, having been raised in the state. And I was that guy!" Leonard was paid $350,000 to write a screenplay. Filming took place in Florida in October 1983. George Segal said he liked working on the film. "If you had ever asked me if I'd ever be in a Burt Reynolds movie, I would've said, 'There's no way. No chance.' I don't know how that happened. Oh, I think he saw A Touch Of Class and wanted me. Whatever it was, I had a great time down in Florida. He was a wonderful director, Document [3](Title: The Wild Geese) agreed to Harris' casting if Lloyd put up his entire salary as guarantee, Harris put up half of his $600,000 fee, and that the producer would sign a declaration at the end of every day saying Harris had not held up filming due to drinking, misbehaving or rewriting lines. "I'd already made enquiries about the hold ups on "Golden Rendesvous"," said Lloyd. "I discovered the blame was not entirely Richard's. So, as I wanted him for the part, I took the gamble. And it was a gamble. If he'd misbehaved and he'd started losing days it would have come out Document [4](Title: Juhn Jai-hong) well, and I felt that cinema was the perfect way to express all these things together." He then studied business management at Webster University Vienna, because he thought it was related to directing, "A director must lead the entire project and all of his cast and crew — it's all about management." After making the decision to pursue filmmaking, he moved back to New York City, paid for a hand-held camera and started shooting short films. He said being in Manhattan was a great advantage because there were so many venues to shoot and getting permits was relatively easy. From Document [5](Title: The Hunter (1980 film)) as director but the DGA would not allow it because McQueen had been on the project before Hyams. McQueen made the film following "Tom Horn". Around this time he was also signed for "Tai Pan" at the highest fee any actor had received. Filming started in September 1979. McQueen reportedly did a lot of directing on set. The opening street scene was shot in Joliet, Illinois. The capture of Tommy Price (LeVar Burton) in Herscher and payphone scenes with Papa Thorson (Steve McQueen) talking to Sheriff Strong (Ben Johnson) were filmed in Bonfield. The classic riverhouse explosion early in the Document [6](Title: Glossary of Broken Dreams) actors. At the same time, I was cutting scenes that were finished and started to put the movie timeline together. Everything was happening simultaneously. Compiling, writing, filming, cutting. And sometimes not even in this order. It felt like creating a jigsaw puzzle and trying to solve it at the same time. But in a short time – the production took about 5 months – it was doable without losing track completely. Principal photography commenced August 4, 2017 and ended November 14, 2017. The film was completed on January 2, 2018. With a budget of USD 15,000, the film can be Document [7](Title: The Outlaw Josey Wales) Principal photography began on October 6 , 1975 in Lake Powell . A rift between Eastwood and Kaufman developed during the filming . Kaufman insisted on filming with a meticulous attention to detail , which caused disagreements with Eastwood , not to mention the attraction the two shared towards Locke and apparent jealousy on Kaufman 's part in regards to their emerging relationship . One evening , Kaufman insisted on finding a beer can as a prop to be used in a scene , but while he was absent , Eastwood ordered Surtees to quickly shoot the scene as light was fading and then drove away , leaving before Kaufman had returned . Soon after , filming moved to Kanab , Utah . On October 24 , 1975 , Kaufman was fired at Eastwood 's command by producer Bob Daley . The sacking caused an outrage amongst the Directors Guild of America and other important Hollywood executives , since the director had already worked hard on the film , including completing all of the pre-production . Pressure mounted on Warner Bros. and Eastwood to back down , but their refusal to do so resulted in a fine , reported to be around $60,000 for the violation . This resulted in the Director 's Guild passing new legislation , known as ' the Eastwood Rule ' , which prohibits an actor or producer from firing the director and then becoming the director himself . From then on , the film was directed by Eastwood himself with Daley second - in - command , but with Kaufman 's planning already in place , the team were able to finish making the film efficiently . Question: where was the outlaw of josey wales filmed Answer:
Utah
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons) Opened for signature in 1968 , the treaty entered into force in 1970 . As required by the text , after twenty - five years , NPT Parties met in May 1995 and agreed to extend the treaty indefinitely . More countries have adhered to the NPT than any other arms limitation and disarmament agreement , a testament to the treaty 's significance . As of August 2016 , 191 states have adhered to the treaty , though North Korea , which acceded in 1985 but never came into compliance , announced its withdrawal from the NPT in 2003 , following detonation of nuclear devices in violation of core obligations . Four UN member states have never accepted the NPT , three of which are thought to possess nuclear weapons : India , Israel , and Pakistan . In addition , South Sudan , founded in 2011 , has not joined . Document [1](Title: Nuclear weapon) China, India, Pakistan, and North Korea. Israel is believed to possess nuclear weapons, though, in a policy of deliberate ambiguity, it does not acknowledge having them. Germany, Italy, Turkey, Belgium and the Netherlands are nuclear weapons sharing states. South Africa is the only country to have independently developed and then renounced and dismantled its nuclear weapons. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons aims to reduce the spread of nuclear weapons, but its effectiveness has been questioned, and political tensions remained high in the 1970s and 1980s. Modernisation of weapons continues to this day. There are two basic types Document [2](Title: Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty) I): The Treaty was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 September 1996. It opened for signature in New York on 24 September 1996, when it was signed by 71 States, including five of the eight then nuclear-capable states. As of September 2018, 167 states have ratified the CTBT and another 17 states have signed but not ratified it. The treaty will enter into force 180 days after the 44 states listed in Annex 2 of the treaty have ratified it. These "Annex 2 states" are states that participated in the CTBT's negotiations between 1994 and 1996 and Document [3](Title: Nuclear weapons of the United States) stockpiled (later, stockpiles of previously undeclared nerve agent and mustard gas shells were located in Iraq), and the Bush administration said that its policies on proliferation were responsible for the Libyan government's agreement to abandon its nuclear ambitions. The United States is one of the five nuclear weapons states with a declared nuclear arsenal under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), of which it was an original drafter and signatory on 1 July 1968 (ratified 5 March 1970). All signatories of the NPT agreed to refrain from aiding in nuclear weapons proliferation to other states. Further under Document [4](Title: Arms Trade Treaty) suffering and trauma. As of September 2018, 97 states have ratified or acceded to the ATT, including five of the world's top 10 arms producers (the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain). Twenty-one ratifying states provisionally applied articles 6 and 7 of the treaty, pending its entry into force. A further 41 states have signed but not ratified the treaty: Arms Trade Treaty The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is a multilateral treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional weapons. It entered into force on 24 December 2014. Ninety-nine states have ratified the treaty, and a further 39 states Document [5](Title: Nuclear activities in Brazil) the time, membership in the NSG was a crucial step in the gradual process of rapprochement with the international community due to Brazil's aspirations for a larger role in international nuclear trade. Shortly after becoming a member of the NSG, Brazil signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) on 24 September 1996, and deposited its instrument of ratification in July 1998. Brazil finally adhered to the NPT in 1998, and deposited its instrument of accession for the treaty on 18 September, of that year during a ceremony at the U.S. State Department. On that occasion, then-U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright Document [6](Title: Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as the ASEAN Plus Three. The bloc also focused on peace and stability in the region. On 15 December 1995, the Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty was signed with the intention of turning Southeast Asia into a nuclear-weapon-free zone. The treaty took effect on 28 March 1997 after all but one of the member states had ratified it. It became fully effective on 21 June 2001 after the Philippines ratified it, effectively banning all nuclear weapons in the region. On 15 December 2008, member states met in Jakarta to launch a charter, signed in November 2007, with the aim of Document [7](Title: Condoleezza Rice) on nuclear strategic planning as part of a Council on Foreign Relations fellowship. In 2005, Rice assumed office as Secretary of State. Rice played a big responsibility in trying to stop the nuclear threat from North Korea and Iran. North Korea signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1985, but in 2002 revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the 1994 agreement. The 1994 agreement between the United States and North Korea included North Korea agreeing to freeze and eventually dismantle its graphite moderated nuclear reactors, in exchange for international aid which would help them to build Question: when did the nuclear non proliferation treaty start Answer:
1970
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: South African cricket team in India in 2015-16) The South African cricket team toured India from 29 September to 7 December 2015 . The tour consisted of four Test matches , five One Day International ( ODI ) and three Twenty20 International ( T20I ) matches . This was the first time a four - match Test series between the two nations has been played in India and the first time that South Africa played a T20I against India in India . India won the Test series while South Africa won both the ODI and T20I series . Document [1](Title: Oppo) In 2017 , Oppo successfully won the bid to sponsor the Indian national cricket team and has achieved the rights to display their logo on the team 's kits from 2017 to 2022 . Between this period the Indian national cricket team will play 259 International matches consisting of 62 Tests , 152 ODIs and 45 T20 Internationals . This number also includes the 2019 World Cup in England and 2020 T20 World Cup in Australia . The current base price for bilateral matches involving India has been set at Rs 4.1 crore ( approx . ) and for Asian Cricket Council ( ACC ) and International Cricket Council ( ICC ) matches , it is Rs 1.56 crore ( approx . ) - almost a four-fold increase from its earlier rate . Document [2](Title: Cricket in New Zealand) average, they play 10 tests, 25–30 one-day games and around 10 Twenty20 matches a year. There is also prize money for winning games. Players such as Williamson, Trent Boult and Tim Southee will play in virtually all of NZ's matches. So the top four or five players get between $300,000 and $400,000 from New Zealand Cricket, the next five or six between $180,000 and $300,000. In addition, the Indian Premier League has signed up five New Zealanders for the following amounts: Stephen Fleming NZ$350,000, Daniel Vettori US$625,000, Jacob Oram US$675,000, Brendon McCullum US$700,000 and Scott Styris US$175,000 for a couple Document [3](Title: Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2014–15) Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2014–15 The Sri Lanka cricket team toured India from 30 October to 16 November 2014 for five One Day Internationals (ODIs) after the abandonment of the West Indies tour of India due to a pay dispute. India won the series 5–0 their fourth 5-0 whitewash in ODI history. It is also Sri Lanka's first 0-5 whitewash loss. In the fourth ODI match, Indian batsman Rohit Sharma scored 264, setting a new record for the highest score in an ODI. He hit 33 fours in this inning which is also a world record. The Document [4](Title: Brian Lara Cricket (1998 video game)) India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, West Indies and Zimbabwe. Six Associate teams are also playable but only in World Cup mode. The Associate teams have a squad of 11 players, as opposed to 22 from the Test nations. Available from the main menu are a list of all the Test nation's players and their real life statistics including bowling and batting averages. The game can also archive the progress of up to 20 players and record the various records for both formats of the game. Games can be against another player or against the computer. The game Document [5](Title: Broadcasting Contracts in Cricket) Twenty20 and test matches played by the Indian men’s cricket team, semifinals and finals of the men’s World Cup and International Cricket Council Championship Trophy are considered as cricketing events of “national importance”. In Australia an anti-siphoning list gives the free-to-air broadcasters the first right to negotiate. For cricket, it includes all Test matches Australia plays at home or in England, home ODIs and home T20 internationals. It also includes Australia's matches in the World Cup or World T20 when played at home, and the final of any tournament hosted in Australia or New Zealand. In UK Test matches involving Document [6](Title: International Cricket 2010) team. The rest of the teams in the game are unlicensed and will not feature the official players of the corresponding teams. International Cricket also includes an online mode for the consoles it was released on, and a revolutionary Action Cam which provides an on-field view of play, which allows the user to view the game from different aspects on the field, and works with both batting and bowling. There is a new tournaments section with four new tournaments based on the big four limited overs contests – World 20 Overs (T20), 20 Overs Super League (T20), Champions Cup (ODI) Document [7](Title: ICC EAP Cricket Trophy) ICC EAP Cricket Trophy The ICC EAP Cricket Trophy is a regional division of the ICC World Cricket League, providing opportunities for cricket playing nations in the East-Asia Pacific Region to compete against one another. It also acts as the regional qualifier for entry into the World Cricket League. The ICC EAP Cricket Trophy (One day) is the Limited overs cricket format of the ICC EAP Cricket Trophy. This was the first time that Twenty20 games were played in the EAP trophy. The matches were held from 17–18 September with the eight teams being split into two groups of four Question: oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team Answer:
India
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter O'Hara) Peter O'Hara Peter Joseph O'Hara (August 21, 1885 – April 11, 1977) was an Irish-American professional golfer who played in the early-to-mid 20th century. His best major championship finishes were a fifth place tie in the 1920 PGA Championship, a T7 finish in the 1924 U.S. Open, and a T8 result in the 1929 U.S. Open. He won the 1921 New Jersey Open and was a joint winner (with George Bowden) of the 1922 Houston Professional Golf tournament. O'Hara won the 1931 Western Pennsylvania Open Championship as well as the 1934 Bedford Open. O'Hara was born in Greenore, Ireland, in Document [1](Title: Timeline of golf history (1945–99)) the Masters championship for his ninth major title. As if not to be upstaged, later in the year Jack Nicklaus wins a third British Open title, taking his career total to fifteen. John Mahaffey wins the PGA Championship in a playoff, after Tom Watson lets slip a five-shot lead during the final day. Watson, an eight-time major champion, would never win a PGA Championship to complete the career Grand Slam. The ever-growing LPGA Tour finds a new superstar to make headlines that surpass even those from the men's game, as Nancy Lopez, in her rookie season, wins five events in Document [2](Title: Official World Golf Ranking) events he entered. During the 2010 season, several of his rivals for the No. 1 spot - including Masters champion Phil Mickelson (who had won four majors since 2004 but had yet to reach No. 1 in the rankings), Lee Westwood (who had yet to win a major but had finished second in both the Masters and Open Championships in 2010), and then Martin Kaymer (who had won the PGA Championship among four worldwide wins)— each missed opportunities to win particular events that would have taken them above Woods, before Westwood finally became world No. 1 on October 31. During Document [3](Title: Mark O'Meara) In a late finale to his PGA Tour winning career, O'Meara won two majors in 1998, The Masters and the British Open. O'Meara's victory in The Masters came at his 15th attempt. O'Meara attributed this resurgence partly to the inspiration of working with Tiger Woods, the new superstar of the game at the time, with whom O'Meara had become good friends. In the same year, he won the Cisco World Match Play Championship and reached a career best of second in the Official World Golf Ranking. Document [4](Title: Canadian Open (golf)) the professional tour system became dominant in golf. In the interwar years, it was sometimes considered the third most prestigious tournament in the sport, after The Open Championship and the U.S. Open. This previous status was noted in the media in 2000, when Tiger Woods became the first man to win The Triple Crown (all three Opens in the same season) in 29 years, since Lee Trevino in 1971. In the decades preceding the tournament's move to an undesirable September date in 1988, the Canadian Open was often unofficially referred to as the fifth major. Due to the PGA Tour's Document [5](Title: Nick Faldo) just over €8 million, and his U.S. PGA Tour earnings are over $5 million. Faldo has won more major golf championships than any player from the continent of Europe since World War I. Only one European golfer, Harry Vardon, who won seven majors in a span between 1896–1914, has had more major victories than Faldo. Other than Vardon, only one golfer from outside the United States (Gary Player from South Africa) has won more majors than Faldo. Faldo was named the PGA Tour Player of the Year in 1990 and the European Tour Player of the Year in 1989, 1990 Document [6](Title: Jim Herman) to complete a one shot win over Henrik Stenson. After Stenson missed a putt to tie Herman, he successfully two putted the final green for the win and earned an invitation to the following week's Masters Tournament, an event he then played for his first time. He also earned his first invitation to the PGA Championship as a Tour winner and the Open Championship as an alternate after Billy Hurley III withdrew. Herman was an assistant professional at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey (which later hosted golf majors) and the course owner encouraged Herman to chase his Document [7](Title: Aditya Mehta) Aditya Mehta Aditya Mehta (born 31 October 1985 in Maharashtra) is an Indian former professional snooker player. He practises with Alfie Burden and Anthony Hamilton in London. In 2013, Mehta became the first Indian to reach the final of a ranking tournament at his home event, the Indian Open. In the 2014 Paul Hunter Classic, Mehta made his first ever maximum break in professional competition. Mehta began his professional career by playing Challenge Tour in 2004, at the time the second-level professional tour. He was nominated for a Main Tour place for the 2008/2009 season. He was the first Indian Question: mark who went to golf majors in 1998 Answer:
O'Meara
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ashvin) take place in Ashvin. Those are as follows: Ashwin is known as "aipasi" (ஐப்பசி ) in Tamil and begins when the sun enters Libra in October. It's also called 'kunwaar' ( कुॅंवार ) month in eastern U.P. & some parts of Bihar state. Ashvin Ashwin or Ashvin (; , ; ; Malay/Indonesian: "Aswin"; Thai: "Asawin"), also known as Aswayuja, is the seventh month of the lunisolar Hindu calendar, the Vikram Samvat, which is the official solar calendar of Nepal and the parts of India. It is the sixth month in the solar Bengali calendar and seventh in the lunar Indian Document [1](Title: Jana Baha Dyah Jatra) in the sixth century. Chronicles show that it was already well established in the 17th century. Jana Baha Dyah Jatra Jana Bahā Dyaḥ Jātrā (Devanagari: जनबहा द्यः जात्रा, alternate names: श्वेत मत्स्येन्द्रनाथ / मच्छिन्द्रनाथ जात्रा, सेतो मत्स्येन्द्रनाथ / मच्छिन्द्रनाथ जात्रा, अमोघपाश अवलोकितेश्वर जात्रा, जनबहाः करुणामय जात्रा) is the chariot procession of Jana Baha Dyah, the Bodhisattva of compassion, which is held annually in Kathmandu. It begins on the 8th day and ends on the 10th day of the bright fortnight of Chaulā (चौला), the sixth month in the lunar Nepal Era calendar. The Buddhist deity is known in Sanskrit as Document [2](Title: Samvatsari) on different dates and is of varying duration. As a result, while Samvatsari is observed on Shukla Panchami of Bhadrapada month by the Shwetambars, the Digambaras celebrate it on the first day of "Ashvin Krishna" month of the lunar-based Jain calendar. Samvatsari Saṃvatsarī () (lit. Annual Day or fig. Forgiveness Day) is the last day of "Paryushana" festival observed annually by the followers of Shwetambar sect of Jainism. It falls on Shukla Panchami (5th day of waxing fortnight) each year in Jain calendar month of Bhadrapada, somewhere between the middle of August and September in the Gregorian calendar. On this Document [3](Title: Samay) Sāgaropams = l Utsarpini or 1 Avasarpini <br> 1 Utsarpini + Avasarpini = 1 "Kālchakra" (One time cycle). When an Arihant reaches the stage of moksha (liberation), the soul travels to the Siddhashila (highest realm in universe) in one "samay". "Samay" was the basic unit of time in ancient Hindu mythology. Currently, it is used synonymously with time. "Samay" is a term used in Indian classical music to loosely categorize ragas into times of day. Each "raga" has a specific period of the day (prahar) when it is performed. In Gandharva-Veda the day is divided into three-hour-long intervals: 4-7 a.m., Document [4](Title: Samyak) Nepal Era). The festival brings together a wide cross-section of Newar society, including priests, artisans, traders, musicians and farmers. Each group has a defined role designed to highlight social harmony. The ceremony celebrates the practice of giving to the Buddhas and monks in the Newar Buddhist tradition. The Samyak festival in Kathmandu is held at Kathmandu Durbar Square and the field of Bhuikhel at the foot of Swayambhu hill. On the first day, large images of Dipankar Buddha are brought out of sacred courtyards and private homes and displayed at Durbar Square in a row to receive offerings from devotees. Document [5](Title: Vikram Samvat) Vikram Samvat ( Nepali : विक्रम सम्वत् ) ( abbreviated as V.S. ( or VS ) or B.S. ( or BS ) ) ; Listen ( help info ) ) is the historical and official Hindu calendar of Nepal . It uses lunar months and solar sidereal year ( see : Vedic time keeping ) . Document [6](Title: Amavasya) before conjunction in English. The dates for 2018 are 16 January, 15 February, 17 March, 15 April, 15 May, 13 June, 12 July, 10 August, 09 September, 08 October, 07 November and 06 December. ( mostly) Thankyou In Sanskrit, "amā" means "together" and "vásya" means "to dwell" or "cohabit". It also means "na" +"ma"+"asya" meaning to "na" = "No, "ma"=Moon, "Asya"="There" in turn meaning to There is no Moon i.e., Moon is not visible. In the "pūrṇimānta māna" Hindu lunar calendar used in most parts of the Indian subcontinent, the lunar month starts on the day following the full moon Document [7](Title: Silla (month)) and Maha Shivaratri (Nepal Bhasa: सिला चह्रे "Silā Charhe") on the 14th day of the dark fortnight. Shree Panchami is the first day of spring while Shivaratri honors the Hindu deity Shiva. On the full moon day, the month-long Swasthani sacred story reciting festival ends. Silla (month) Sillā (Nepal Bhasa: सिल्ला) is the fourth month in the Nepal Era calendar, the national lunar calendar of Nepal. The month corresponds to Magha (माघ) in the Hindu lunar calendar and February in the Gregorian calendar. Sillā begins with the new moon and the full moon falls on the 15th of the lunar Question: vikram samvat is official calendar of which contry Answer:
Nepal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Real Madrid C.F. in international football competitions) Real Madrid had the most success in the European Cup, winning the trophy for a record thirteen times. Real was the winner of the inaugural edition of the European Cup and the only club to win the trophy five times in a row (the first five editions). The club has also won the UEFA Cup twice, in 1985 and 1986, the Super Cup four times, in 2002, 2014, 2016 and 2017, the Intercontinental Cup three times, in 1960, 1998 and 2002, and the FIFA Club World Cup three times, in 2014, 2016 and 2017. Real Madrid, with 25 trophies, is Document [1](Title: La Liga) built on this and led the club to a Liga title in 2002, as well as winning the UEFA Cup and La Liga in 2004. Real Madrid won two Liga titles in 2001 and 2003 and also the UEFA Champions League in 2000 and 2002. With world-class players like Raúl, Ruud van Nistelrooy and Gonzalo Higuaín, Real Madrid won back-to-back La Liga titles in 2006–07 and 2007–08. All in all, Madrid won 4 La Liga's and two champions league from 2000-2010. The 2000s also continued the success of FC Barcelona. In the 2004–05 season, Barcelona won their first title of Document [2](Title: List of Spanish football champions) Real Madrid is the most successful club with 33 titles. The most recent club other than Real Madrid and Barcelona to win the league is Atlético Madrid in the 2013-14 season. With their 30 May Copa del Rey defeat of Athletic Bilbao, Barcelona has won the Spanish version of The Double the most times, having won the league and cup in the same year six times in its history, breaking its tie with Athletic's five. Barcelona is the only Spanish team that has won the Treble, which includes the UEFA Champions League along with the league and Copa del Rey, and the only UEFA club to have won the treble twice after accomplishing that feat in 2015. The current champions are Real Madrid, who won the 2016-17 competition. Document [3](Title: 2015–16 UEFA Champions League) in the 2014 final. Real Madrid defeated Atlético Madrid 5–3 on penalties (1–1 after extra time) in the final to win a record-extending eleventh European Cup/Champions League title. As the winners of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative at the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup in Japan (their third Club World Cup appearance), and also earned the right to play against the winners of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup. The UEFA Executive Committee held in May 2013 approved the following changes to the UEFA Champions League starting Document [4](Title: Real Madrid C.F.) more recent times is very favorable. A high point coming in the 2002–03 season, when Real clinched the La Liga title after a 0–4 victory at Atlético at the Vicente Calderón Stadium. Atlético's first win over its city rivals since 1999 came with the Copa del Rey win in May 2013. In 2013–14, Real and Atlético were finalists of UEFA Champions League, the first final which hosted two clubs from same city. Real Madrid triumphed with 4–1 in extra time. On 7 February 2015, Real suffered their first defeat in 14 years at the Vicente Calderón, a 4–0 loss. On Document [5](Title: European Cup and UEFA Champions League history) Barcelona won their fifth title, defeating Juventus by three goals to one in the final. In 2016, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid both reached the final again. This game was a rematch of the 2014 final, and became the third all-Spanish final and the second same-city final in the tournament's history. The match went to penalties after the score finished at 1–1 at the end of extra time. Real Madrid went on to win their 11th title after beating Atlético 5–3 on penalties, with Cristiano Ronaldo scoring the winning penalty for "Los Blancos". The victory in the Champions League Final Document [6](Title: 2018 UEFA Champions League Final) Real Madrid won the final 3 -- 1 for their third consecutive and 13th overall Champions League title , becoming the first team to achieve three back - to - back titles since Bayern Munich defeated Saint - Étienne in the 1976 European Cup Final ; it was additionally their fourth title in five seasons . They also earned the right to play the winners of the 2017 -- 18 UEFA Europa League , Atlético Madrid , in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup and to enter the semi-finals of the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup . They also qualified to enter the group stage of the 2018 -- 19 UEFA Champions League , but since they already qualified through their league performance , the berth reserved was given to the champions of the 2017 -- 18 Czech First League , the 11th - ranked association according to next season 's access list . Document [7](Title: FIFA Club World Cup) Barcelona hold the record for most victories , winning the competition three times . Corinthians ' inaugural victory remains the best result from a host nation 's national league champions . Teams from Spain have won the tournament five times , the most for any nation . Question: who has the most trophies in la liga Answer:
Real Madrid
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh) The first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh was Ravishankar Shukla , who took office on 1 November 1956 . Including him , 12 out of the 18 MP chief ministers have belonged to the Indian National Congress . The longest - serving chief minister is current incumbent Shivraj Singh Chouhan of the Bharatiya Janata Party , who has served since 2005 . Document [1](Title: Shyama Charan Shukla) first Chief minister of Madhya Pradesh Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla. Vidya Charan Shukla was his younger brother. Shukla brothers were once a political strongman of Madhya Pradesh. His son, Amitesh Shukla, served as Rural Development Minister in the Chhattisgarh government under Ajit Jogi and is currently serving in the state assembly of Chhattisgarh from Rajim. Shyama Charan Shukla Shyama Charan Shukla (27 February 1925 – 14 February 2007) was a veteran Indian National Congress leader and served three times as Chief Minister of undivided Madhya Pradesh. He was a member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative assembly from Rajim from year 1957 Document [2](Title: Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka) times of Hung Parliament, when a proper chain of command is necessary The first Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka was S. M. Krishna, in M. Veerappa Moily's cabinet in 1992. The office has since been only intermittently occupied. The former Chief Minister Siddaramaiah is the Longest serving Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka, who held the Post on Two Occasions. Once during the Chief Minister-ship of J. H. Patel and another time when Dharam Singh was the Chief Minister. R. Ashoka and Eshwarappa were last Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka, who took on the role when Jagadish Shettar was the Chief Document [3](Title: Rajendra Shukla (politician)) Rajendra Shukla (politician) Rajendra Shukla, aka Munna Bhaiya, is the industry minister in Madhya Pradesh state, India. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and member of the legislative assembly (India) for the Rewa constituency of Rewa District, Madhya Pradesh.Well Known Leader and Minister Commerce, Industry and Employment Government of Madhya Pradesh. Chairman M P State Industrial Development Corporation. Shukla was born on 3 August 1964. He is a civil engineer and studied at Government Engineering College, Rewa and is the son of a contractor Bhaiyalal Shukla. Currently he is Minister of Industrial Policy and Investment Promotion Document [4](Title: Ravishankar Shukla) Chief Ministership there was an all round development of Madhya Pradesh. The introduction of various schemes, establishment of industries, commissioning of Bhilai Steel Plant and starting of many Universities were amongst the great achievements. The state of Madhya Pradesh remained fully peaceful during his regime.Shuklaji had played the leading role in the merger of states, particularly the merger of Hyderabad into the Republic which Vallabh Bhai Patel appreciated whole heartedly. In spite of being very religious minded, he was very liberal to other religions.He laid special emphasis on the upliftment of women.He was a staunch opponent of illiteracy, purdah and Document [5](Title: Shiv Pratap Shukla) 1996. Shukla was appointed as a state minister in Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led governments in Uttar Pradesh. He was appointed as the cabinet Minister for Jails in 1996-1998 under Bharatiya Janata Party-Bahujan Samaj Party a short-lived coalition government of Mayawati & Kalyan Singh & later on appointed Minister for Rural Development in year 1998-2002 under BJP government of Rajnath Singh. Before this tenure he also held ministerial post during BJP government of 1991-1992 of Kalyan Singh.he has been named in the third cabinet extension of current modi government. He is known for the works during his tenure as the Document [6](Title: Himachal Pradesh) is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as "panchayats", for which local body Document [7](Title: Jabalpur) Shukla, Beohar Rajendra Sinha, Seth Govind Das, and others. In 1950, the Central Provinces and Berar became the state of Madhya Pradesh, and Shukla became the first chief minister of the Congress-led government. In 1956, Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, and Bhopal were merged into the newly formed state of Madhya Pradesh. Jubbulpore was renamed to Jabalpur, and was chosen to be the state capital – but due to political pressure, Bhopal became the state capital instead. India's central point is in the Jabalpur district. The city has an average elevation of . Narmada river passes by this city, which is Question: who is the chief minister of m. p Answer:
Shivraj Singh Chouhan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hyderabad State Congress) Congress continued to be banned till 1946 and its jailed activists remained behind bars. In 1942, the leaders of the Hyderabad Congress launched a non-violent campaign of civil disobedience, a "satyagraha", for civil rights, representative democracy alongside the Quit India movement led by the Indian National Congress. The Nizam's government finally ended the ban on the State Congress in April, 1946 after the end of the Quit India struggle in British India and the beginning of the process of granting independence to India from British rule. The Hyderabad State Congress began actively campaigning for the state of Hyderabad to join Document [1](Title: Vallabhbhai Patel) Hyderabad was the largest of the princely states, and it included parts of present-day Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra states. Its ruler, the Nizam Osman Ali Khan, was a Muslim, although over 80% of its people were Hindu. The Nizam sought independence or accession with Pakistan. Muslim forces loyal to Nizam, called the Razakars, under Qasim Razvi, pressed the Nizam to hold out against India, while organising attacks on people on Indian soil. Even though a Standstill Agreement was signed due to the desperate efforts of Lord Mountbatten to avoid a war, the Nizam rejected deals and changed his Document [2](Title: Vizianagaram) the south. They patronised Telugu. The area was overrun by the neighbouring Gajapatis for some time. The Vijayanagara empire fought several wars and ultimately drove out the Gajapatis. The area was under the rule of illustrious Krishna Deva Raya of Vijayanagara Empire too. After a brief rule from Golconda, the rule of Nizam state of Hyderabad followed. Nizams ruled for the period 1707 to 1753. Srikakulam to the immediate north was the headquarters for revenue collection of Rajahmundry, Eluru, Kondapalli as well as Srikakulam district. The French defeated and ended the rule of Nizam in 1753, these all districts were Document [3](Title: Hyderabad State) predominantly Muslim. Effectively, the Muslims of the Hyderabad represented an 'upper caste' of the social structure. All power was vested in the Nizam. He ruled with the help of an Executive Council or Cabinet, established in 1893, whose members he was free to appoint and dismiss. There was also an Assembly, whose role was mostly advisory. More than half its members were appointed by the Nizam and the rest elected from a carefully limited franchise. There were representatives of Hindus, Parsis, Christians and Depressed Classes in the Assembly. Their influence was however limited due to their small numbers. The state Document [4](Title: Unification of Karnataka) While Karnataka became independent with the rest of the country on 15 August 1947, this did not occur in some parts of the state that were under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Hyderabad consisted of large portions of what were later to be the north eastern districts of Bidar, Gulbarga and Raichur of Karnataka state. The Lingayat minority in these regions also largely believed that they had been neglected and resented the oppression of the Nizam and the Razakars. The Nizam refused to accede to India until his rule was overthrown by force. Following the 'police action' against the Nizam, Hyderabad province and its citizens became independent on 17 September 1948. This day is celebrated by the Karnataka government as the Hyderabad-Karnataka liberation day. Document [5](Title: Burgula Ramakrishna Rao) victory from Shadnagar constituency in the first sovereign elections held in 1952, and became the first Chief Minister of Hyderabad. After the termination of Nizam rule, in a short period he formed a stable democratic system with his administrative skill. He eradicated the system of jagirdar and mukthedar in Telangana and introduced the law of tenancy and became the first Indian land reformer. Until then education was in Urdu medium in Telangana and for the first time he gave importance for teaching in native language. The services of Burgula spread not only in Telangana but also to neighbouring areas. After Document [6](Title: P. K. Monnappa) Madras State, had been specially brought in to replace BBS Jetley. Later he quelled the unrest that followed in the aftermath of Operation Polo when landlords who supported the Nizam terrorised the common people in Nalgonda in Hyderabad in around 1950 as police chief of Hyderabad under Home Minister Sardar Patel's command. In 1956 the reorganization of states was done in India on linguistic basis. On the same lines the Mysore state came in existence that year. Coorg (Kodagu) and the Kannada speaking parts of Bombay (Belgaum, North Canara), Hyderabad (Bidar, Raichur,Bijapur, Bellary) and Madras (South Canara) were added to Document [7](Title: Hyderabad State Congress) Andhra Mahasabha passed a resolution in favour of responsible government and the parallel organisations of Maharastrha Parishad and Karnataka Parishad were formed in their respective regions. The Nizam appointed a fresh Constitutional Reforms Committee in September 1937. However, the gagging orders of the 1920s remained curtailing the freedom of press and restrictions on public speeches and meetings. In response, a 'Hyderabad People's Convention' was created, with a working committee of 23 leading Hindus and 5 Muslims. The convention ratified a report, which was submitted to the Constitutional Reforms Committee in January 1938. However, four of the five Muslim members of Question: which was the first village of karnataka which declared independence Answer:
Hyderabad
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hollywood Walk of Fame) Radio personality , television producer and Chamber member Johnny Grant is generally credited with implementing the changes that resuscitated the Walk and established it as a significant tourist attraction . Beginning in 1968 , he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star 's unveiling ceremony . Grant later recalled that '' it was tough to get people to come accept a star '' until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s . In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500 , payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient , to fund the Walk of Fame 's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden . The fee has increased incrementally over time ; by 2002 it had reached $15,000 , and stood at $30,000 in 2012 . The current ( 2017 ) fee is $40,000 . Document [1](Title: Hollywood Walk of Fame) of the Selection Committee and Honorary Mayor of Hollywood (a ceremonial position previously held by Art Linkletter and Monty Hall, among others). He remained in both offices from 1980 until his death in 2008 and hosted the great majority of unveiling ceremonies during that period. His unique special-category star, with its emblem depicting a stylized "Great Seal of the City of Hollywood", is located at the entrance to the Dolby Theatre adjacent to Johnny Grant Way. In 1984 a fifth category, Live Theatre, was added to permit acknowledgment of contributions from the live performance branch of the entertainment industry, and Document [2](Title: West Haven station) restoration used new material, while the old rails and ties were reconditioned for use elsewhere in the state on freight-only and museum trackage. Groundbreaking was held on November 10, 2010, with the presence of outgoing Governor Jodi Rell. At the time, the station was expected to cost $118 million and open by the end of 2012. After a year of site preparation and foundation work, construction began in earnest in early 2012. In April 2012, the state announced that the station was coming in under budget, with a cost of $80 million plus $25 million in previous property acquisition and Document [3](Title: SafeClear Program) the city. Distances after the initial mile could then be set by the towing company. Improvements also included strict licensing of SafeClear wreckers including criminal background checks and requiring revenue generated from the program to enter a mobility fund instead of general city coffers. White also rode with a wrecker and conducted several studies of the program's effectiveness. With a budget shortfall, Mayor Annise Parker changed the structure in 2011 in which a modest fee charged to the vehicle owner of $50.00 for a tow and $30.00 for roadside assistance. For those that are unable to pay at the point Document [4](Title: WMNF) and perhaps because of it, WMNF has at times become the focus of controversy. In 1997, Florida state Senator John Grant zeroed out $104,000 in state funding from the annual budget, citing his displeasure at the lyrics of a song he had heard broadcast (Iris DeMent's "Wasteland of the Free"). In response to the shortfall, the station staged an emergency fund-raiser that took in $122,000 in a day and a half. Programming Director, Randy Wynne indicated his belief that such difficulties arose after WMNF aired several criticisms against State Senator Grant's opposition to Olympic gold medalist diver, and outspoken LGBTQ Document [5](Title: Corporation for Public Broadcasting) transition to digital broadcasting; this was complete by 2009. The CPB's annual budget is composed almost entirely of an annual appropriation from Congress plus interest on those funds. 95% of the corporation's appropriation goes directly to content development, community services, and other local station and system needs. For fiscal year 2014, its appropriation was US$445.5 million, including $500,000 in interest earned. The distribution of these funds was as follows: Public broadcasting stations are funded by a combination of private donations from listeners and viewers, foundations and corporations. Funding for public television comes in roughly equal parts from government (at all Document [6](Title: RMS Titanic) damage in excess of that sum. The premium, negotiated by brokers Willis Faber & Company (now Willis Group), was 15 "s" (75 "p") per £100, or £7,500 (£ today) for the term of one year. Lloyd's paid the White Star Line the full sum owed to them within 30 days. Many charities were set up to help the victims and their families, many of whom lost their sole breadwinner, or, in the case of many Third Class survivors, everything they owned. On 29 April opera stars Enrico Caruso and Mary Garden and members of the Metropolitan Opera raised $12,000 ($300,000 Document [7](Title: Canada's Walk of Fame) are also given stars on the Walk of Fame. First awarded in 2010, the Allan Slaight Honour, named after the leading figure in the Canadian radio industry, is awarded to a young Canadian for "making a positive impact in the fields of music." Recipients receive an honorarium of $10,000 from the Slaight Foundation, but are not considered inductees of the Walk of Fame. So far, recipients of the Slaight award have been Nikki Yanofsky, Drake, Melanie Fiona, Carly Rae Jepsen, the Weeknd, Shawn Mendes, Brett Kissel, Shawn Hook and Jessie Reyez. In recent years, Canada's Walk of Fame undertaken several Question: pay for star on hollywood walk of fame Answer:
$40,000
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Poultry farming in Kenya) developed by the Kenya Agricultural Livestock Research Organisation (KALRO) in 2012 as a dual purpose chicken which is ideal both for meat and also for egg production. The breed is comparatively cheaper to rear as it can be free ranged and is highly resistance to diseases. The breed also matures faster i.e. it starts production at 4.5 months of age. The breed is available commercially as Day Old chicks or month old chicks that may be obtained from Homerange Poultry Kenya ( http://www.homerangepoultry.com ) In Kenya some large scale companies that deal with layers are Kenchic Limited, Muguku Farms, s24 Document [1](Title: Southern African Bird Atlas Project) world's land area. The impact of the project on southern African ornithology was considerable. The species texts did not only provide information on distribution, but also presented new information and analyses on the seasonality of breeding and the direction and seasonality of migration. SABAP therefore became an essential reference for all research involving these fundamental aspects of avian biology. It provided much of the information upon which the Important Bird Area selection process in southern Africa was based, and for the IUCN Red List for birds in South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Southern African Bird Atlas Project The Southern African Document [2](Title: South African cuisine) South African cuisine The cuisine of South Africa can be generalised as: In the precolonial period, indigenous cuisine was characterised by the use of a very wide range of foods including fruits, nuts, bulbs, leaves and other products gathered from wild plants and by the hunting of wild game. The introduction of domestic cattle and grain crops by Bantu speakers who arrived in the southern regions from central Africa since 10,000 BC and the spread of cattle keeping to Khoisan groups enabled products and the availability of fresh meat on demand. The pre-colonial diet consisted primarily of cooked grains, especially Document [3](Title: Koen Vanmechelen) the results of the repeated crossbreeding of races which had previously only been inbred: the offspring of the CCP have longer lifespans and higher fertility rates than the average domesticated chicken, as well as a more effective immune system, making them less liable to be stricken by disease. This intercultural approach has resulted in a chicken carrying traces of DNA from chicken races all over the world: Belgium, France, the U.S., Britain, the Netherlands, Germany, Mexico, Thailand, Brazil, Turkey, Russia, Egypt, Cuba, Italy, Senegal, China, Slovenia and Austria. The CCP has also spawned a plethora of drawings, paintings, sculptures and Document [4](Title: Meatloaf) South Africa varies by region, and bobotie is considered a Cape Town or Western Cape dish, but is so popular throughout the country that it is sometimes considered one of South Africa's signature dishes. It is a slightly sweet meatloaf flavored with curry spices, dried apricots and almonds, and is topped with whipped egg and milk topping which when baked on top of the meat filling creates an egg "topping". It arrived in South Africa several hundred years ago from the East Indies and became one of the signature dishes of Cape Town's Cape Malay community. Swedish meatloaf is called Document [5](Title: KFC in South Africa) All of the chicken sold is reared in South Africa. Document [6](Title: KFC) or wheat-fed. As well as its core chicken on the bone offering, KFC's major products include chicken burgers (including the Zinger and the Tower burgers); wraps ("Twisters" and "Boxmasters"); and a variety of finger foods, including crispy chicken strips and hot wings. Popcorn Chicken is one of the most widely available KFC products, and consists of small pieces of fried chicken. In some locations, chicken nuggets are also sold. KFC adapts its menu internationally to suit regional tastes, and there are over three hundred KFC menu items worldwide. Some locations, such as the UK and the US, sell grilled chicken. Document [7](Title: Catskill Game Farm) African spurred tortoise for $1,100; and a lot of five guanacos for $7,150. Vervet monkeys sold between $1,375 and $2,200 each. Nilgais averaged $1,350 apiece, and five reindeer fetched $4,725. A lot of three pot bellied pigs sold for $990; a male shetland pony sold for $1,980; llamas ranged from $400–$1,000 each; a male red deer sold for $2,200; ostriches were sold for $900–$1,200 each; and a pair of East African crowned cranes went for $2,300. Also sold were birds, reptiles, and snakes. In addition to the above list, a southern white rhino named "Boom Boom" was bought by Marc Question: where does kfc get their chicken in south africa Answer:
reared in South Africa
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sinéad) Sinéad (/ʃɪˈneɪd/ shi-NADE; Irish pronunciation: [ˈʃɪnʲeːd̪ˠ] or [ʃɪˈnʲeːd̪ˠ]), is an Irish feminine name. It is derived from the French Jeanette, which is cognate to the English Janet, itself a feminine form of the Hebrew Yohannan, "God forgave/God gratified". In English, Sinéad is also commonly spelled Sinead. The name is generally translated into English as either Jane or Jennifer, or as the female version of the Scottish name Jean. Document [1](Title: Sinead O'Connor (Hollyoaks)) baby. Sinead unties her and lets her go, then reveals to them that she had a phone which she phoned Joe on, and he overheard everything. Sinead starts an affair with her stepfather Tony to punish Diane for believing she could hurt Katy, although she soon develops real feelings for him. When they decide to go for a weekend away together Diane becomes suspicious and tracks Tony down. She discovers his affair when she finds another woman's underwear in his washing and a hotel employees tells her that Tony was with a younger woman. Diane does not find out that Document [2](Title: Jocelyn) Jocelyn Jocelyn is a surname and first name. It is a unisex (male/female) name. Variants include Jocelin, Jocelyne, Jocelynn, Jocelynne, Jocilyn, Joscelin, Josceline, Joscelyn, Joscelynne, Joseline, Joselyn, Joselyne, Joslin, Joslyn, Josselyn,Jostlyne, Josslynand Joclyn. The name may derive from Josselin, a locality in Brittany, France, and was introduced to England after the Norman Conquest. It may also derive from the Germanic name Gauzlin, also spelled Gozlin or Goslin. It is Latinized as Iudocus or Judocus, from Breton "Iodoc", diminutive of "iudh" ("lord"). In French, the spelling "Jocelyn" is exclusively male. The female counterpart is spelled "Jocelyne". The Irish name Oisdealbh is Document [3](Title: Hyperforeignism) names that were once associated with the aristocracy. An example is "Lestrange" which is sometimes pronounced with its natural and contemporaneous French inflection, though it is more often pronounced like the English word "strange", . Speakers of American English typically pronounce "lingerie" , depressing the first vowel of the French to sound more like a "typical" French nasal vowel, and rhyming the final syllable with English "ray", by analogy with the many French loanwords ending in , , , and . Similarly, the French-derived term "repartie" (, 'rejoinder') was changed to English spelling ('banter'), giving rise to a hyperforeign . Document [4](Title: Sinead O'Connor (Hollyoaks)) marrying Sinead and when Sinead sees them hugging again she gets the wrong idea again and sleeps with Robbie. When Freddie finds out, he attacks Robbie and falls out with Sinead. However the pair make up and they marry. Sinead is worried when baby Katy falls ill and takes her to the hospital. Lindsey accuses Sinead of lying about Katy being ill for attention and misdiagnoses her, discharging the infant from the hospital. Infuriated, Sinead puts blood in Katy's nappy which had come from a cut on Sinead's finger to ensure that she is diagnosed properly by a doctor, but Document [5](Title: Yvonne) Yvonne Yvonne (Ivon) is a female given name. It is French in origin, and is the feminine form of Yvon, which is derived from the Germanic name Yves. It is from the Germanic word "iv", meaning "yew". Since yew wood was used for bows, Ivo may have been an occupational name meaning "archer". This name first arrived in England with the Norman invasion, along with variations such as Yvette, and male versions of the same name. It was the most popular of all of these names, but would fall out of favor. It was reintroduced into English-speaking countries in the Document [6](Title: Sh (digraph)) but pronounced separately, e.g. "hogshead" is "hogs-head" , not "*hog-shead" . "Sh" is not considered a distinct letter for collation purposes. In Old English orthography, the sound was written . In Middle English it came to be written or ; the latter spelling has been adopted as the usual one in Modern English. In Irish "sh" is pronounced and represents the lenition of "s"; for example "mo shaol" "my life" (cf. "saol" "life"). In Judaeo-Spanish, sh represents and occurs in both native words ("debasho", ‘under’) and foreign ones ("shalom", ‘hullo’). In the Hebrew script it is written ש. In Occitan, Document [7](Title: Sinéad Noonan) since retired from modelling, and currently resides in Dubai where she works as an air hostess for Emirates. Sinéad Noonan Sinéad Noonan (born 28 November 1987) is an Irish former model and actress who won Miss Ireland 2008. Noonan was born in Dublin to Peter and Stephanie Noonan, and grew up in Dunboyne, Meath. She attended St. Peter's College where she excelled in drama, and now holds a First class degree in Speech and Drama, as well as a certificate in Advance Acting, and speaks English, Irish and French fluently. In 2008, Noonan represented Meath at Miss Ireland in Dublin Question: what is the meaning of the name sinead Answer:
God forgave / God gratified
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Firewater (fire fighting)) Firewater (fire fighting) Firewater refers to water that has been used in firefighting and requires disposal. In many cases it is a highly polluting material and requires special care in its disposal. In many fire fighting situations, large quantities of water remain after the fire has been extinguished. The water contains materials present in the building and also contains dissolved and particulate materials from combustion processes and materials generated through quenching. Fire water can be particularly polluting when the building or site being extinguished itself contains potentially polluting materials such as pesticides, organic and inorganic chemical reagents, fertilizers, etc. Certain Document [1](Title: Campfire) more water is added if necessary. When the fire is fully extinguished, the ashes are cool to the touch. If water is scarce, sand is used to deprive the fire of oxygen. Sand works well, but is less effective than water at absorbing heat. Once the fire is covered thoroughly with sand, water is then added over the fire. When winter or "ice" camping with an inch or more of snow on the ground, neither of the above protocols are necessary—simply douse visible flames before leaving. Finally, in lightly used wilderness areas, the area around the campfire is cleaned up Document [2](Title: Fire) Fire Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. Slower oxidative processes like rusting or digestion are not included by this definition. Fire is hot because the conversion of the weak double bond in molecular oxygen, O, to the stronger bonds in the combustion products carbon dioxide and water releases energy (418 kJ per 32 g of O); the bond energies of the fuel play only a minor role here. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames are produced. The Document [3](Title: Firefighting) This leaves the fire without enough of the combustive agent, and it dies out. The vaporization of water also absorbs heat; it thereby cools the smoke, air, walls, and objects that could act as further fuel, and thus prevents one of the means by which fires grow, which is by "jumping" to nearby heat/fuel sources to start new fires, which then combine. Water extinguishment is thus a combination of "asphyxia" (cutting off the oxygen supply) and cooling. The flame itself is suppressed by asphyxia, but the cooling is the most important element in mastering a fire in a closed area. Document [4](Title: Cutting extinguisher) Cutting extinguisher The use of a cutting extinguisher is a fire extinguishing technique that combines abrasive waterjet cutting with water spray extinguishing, through a single handpiece or nozzle. The fire-fighter approaches the fire from outside the main fire area, then uses the cutting action to drill a small hole through a door or wall. Switching to a water spray then allows the fire to be fought, as with a conventional fog nozzle. The main advantages of this system are in increased safety for the fire-fighter, as they may remain outside the most hazardous area. In particular, the need for highly-dangerous Document [5](Title: Ventilation (firefighting)) reduce smoke infiltration into those spaces. When glass windows in a burning structure burst from internal pressure and heat, or the fire burns through the roof, it may be said to have "auto-ventilated" or "self-ventilated." Ventilation (firefighting) Ventilation is a part of structural firefighting tactics, and involves the expulsion of heat and smoke from a burning building, permitting the firefighters to more easily and safely find trapped individuals and attack the fire. If a large fire is not properly ventilated, not only will it be much harder to fight, but it could also build up enough poorly burned smoke to Document [6](Title: Steam explosion) impulse may be to extinguish it with water. However, doing so will cause the water to become superheated by the hot oil. Upon turning to steam, it will disperse upwards and outwards rapidly and violently in a spray also containing the ignited oil. It is for this reason that the correct course of action for dealing with such fires is to either use a damp cloth or a tight lid on the pan; both help deprive the fire of oxygen, and the cloth also serves to cool it down. Alternatively, a non-volatile purpose designed fire retardant agent or simply a Document [7](Title: Condensed aerosol fire suppression) portable fire extinguishing units, the operators are not required to place themselves at risk by approaching the fire while applying the extinguishing agent directly at the flames. The portable condensed aerosol device is typically designed to disperse aerosol in a 360° spray pattern, forming a large aerosol cloud around the vicinity of the fire. The aerosol immediately attacks the flames as its particles approach the fire and generate flame-neutralizing potassium radicals. The flames are suppressed as long as the aerosol retains sufficient density. If the aerosol fails to achieve sufficient density to extinguish the fire, it will still suppress the Question: the removal of temperature in fire fighting method is known as Answer:
cooling
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Windows Movie Maker) Windows Movie Maker ( formerly known as Windows Live Movie Maker in Windows 7 ) is a discontinued video editing software by Microsoft . It is a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offers the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive , Facebook , Vimeo , YouTube , and Flickr . Document [1](Title: Windows Movie Maker) Windows Movie Maker Windows Movie Maker (formerly known as Windows Live Movie Maker in Windows 7) was a video editing software by Microsoft. It was a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offered the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube, and Flickr. Movie Maker was officially discontinued on January 10, 2017 and it is replaced by "Windows Story Remix" which is built in with Microsoft Photos in Windows 10. The first release of Windows Movie Maker was included with Windows ME on September 14, 2000. Version 1.1 was Document [2](Title: Windows Live FrameIt) Windows Live FrameIt Windows Live FrameIt was a Microsoft service under the Windows Live brand. It was aimed to extend the functionality of digital photo frames or any RSS enabled devices, allowing users to customise the content delivery from multiple sources. Users could use FrameIt to include information services such as weather forecasts and news, amongst their digital photos. The beta version of the service was released on July 30, 2008. Windows Live FrameIt was discontinued on December 15, 2010. Windows Live FrameIt allows the user to set up different feeds on the web, such as contents from Windows Live Document [3](Title: Windows Photo Gallery) Bing Maps, image stitching, and noise reduction. Windows Live Photo Gallery 2011 also integrates with Facebook, Flickr, OneDrive, YouTube, and the now defunct Picasa Web Albums and Windows Live Spaces to facilitate file uploads to online services. The Wave 5 version was released on August 7, 2012 as Windows Photo Gallery 2012; Microsoft dropped the "Live" branding from its title. Windows Photo Gallery 2012 introduced an AutoCollage feature that allow users to automatically create a collage of their images, as well as the ability to publish videos to Vimeo. Windows Photo Gallery Windows Photo Gallery (formerly known as Windows Live Document [4](Title: Real-time video editing) Real-time video editing Real-time video editing is a system of editing video where it takes no longer to render a video than the length of that video clip itself. Live video editing is where there are various cameras at various angles and position, capturing single or multiple subjects and the footage is routed through a vision mixing device and edited and transmitted in real-time. Broadcasters traditionally used large, disparate computer systems for real-time video editing with multiple CPUs, multiple gigabytes of RAM and high-powered hard drives. Some had additional hardware components designed to enhance the performance of the specific video Document [5](Title: Windows Live) as listed: Windows Live Windows Live is a discontinued brand-name for a set of web services and software products from Microsoft as part of its software plus services platform. It has been superseded by a product branded Office 365. Chief components under the brand name include web services (all of which are exposed through corresponding web apps), several computer programs that interact with the services, and specialized web services for mobile devices. According to Microsoft, Windows Live "is a way to extend the Windows user experience". As such, Windows Vista's welcome screen provides a link to download Windows Live Messenger Document [6](Title: Features new to Windows Vista) more video memory than the traditional window-drawing method used in previous versions of Windows, which only required enough memory to contain the composite of all currently visible windows at any given time. With the entire contents of windows being stored in video memory, a user can move windows around the screen smoothly, without having "tearing" artifacts be visible while the operating system asks applications to redraw the newly visible parts of their windows. Other features new to Windows Vista such as live thumbnail window previews and Flip 3D are implemented through the DWM. Users need to have a DirectX 9 Document [7](Title: Windows Media Player) Video1, and support for playing uncompressed files. Indeo 3.2 was added in a later release. Video for Windows was first available as a free add-on to Windows 3.1, and later integrated into Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0. In 1995, Microsoft released ActiveMovie with DirectX Media SDK. ActiveMovie incorporates a new way of dealing with media files, and adds support for streaming media (which the original Media Player could not handle). In 1996, ActiveMovie was renamed DirectShow. However, Media Player continued to come with Windows until Windows XP, in which it was officially renamed Windows Media Player v5.1. ("v5.1" is Question: microsoft live movie maker is an example of free Answer:
video editing software
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1965 Michigan State Spartans football team) Opponents 0 PAT by pass ... MSU 1 ; Opponents 0 Field Goals ... MSU 11-18 ; Opponents 4-6 Safeties ... MSU 1 ; Opponents 1 Total points ... MSU 251 ; Opponents 62 Individual "Rushing ---- Net yards – AVG. – TD" Clint Jones – 787yds. -- 4.8 -- 10 Bob Apisa – 666yds.-- 5.5 -- 9 Dwight Lee – 411yds. -- 3.8 -- 2 Jimmy Raye – 192yds.-- 8.8 -- 1 Steve Juday – 133yds. -- 2.1 -- 2 Eddie Cotton – 74yds.-- 2.6 -- 0 Drake Garrett – 34yds. -- 2.5 -- 0 James Garrett – 32yds. Document [1](Title: Orlando Renegades) (6/2), 6.00, 173, 25, District of Columbia, 3 rec/47 yds 87. WALTERS, Joey WR (16/15), 6.00, 175, 29, Clemson, 63 rec/959 yds/6 TDs; 1 kor/20 yds 88. POSTELL, Jeff WR (7/1), 6.04, 210, 25, Morehouse College, 4 rec/32 yds; 1 pr/0 yds 89. WALL, William TE (3/2), 6.04, 226, 26, Virginia Union, 2 rec/20 yds 89. SAMUELS, Tony TE (4/3), 6.04, 229, 29, Bethune-Cookman, 1 rec/30 yds 89. ROME, Stan WR (4/1), 6.05, 212, 27, Clemson, 12 rec/157 yds/1 TD 90. BARBER, Robert LDE (16/13), 6.03, 240, 32, Grambling, 45 tkl/21 ast, 5.0 sacks, 2 fumb rec 92. SMITH, Bennie Document [2](Title: 2005 Northern Iowa Panthers football team) Surrency WR/KR Patrick Hunter WR Brian Cutright WR Curt Bradley Ross Hannam Dre Dokes Tanner Varner Ryan Manahl Tyler Reagan B.J. Stotser Darin Heideman Brett Koebcke Chris Parsons John Hermann Curtis Cooper Charles Johnson Dave Schratz Jordan Lacy WR/DB Matt Tharp Michael Matthes Kevin Stensrud Clifford Waters Mark Huygens Andrew Key Brannon Carter WR Christian Perera Everette Pedescleaux DL Andrew Williams WR/DB Sean McMoore DE Terrell McMoore DE Adam Kos LB/DE Nick Pauly LB/DE Araf Evans-Sykes OL/DL Brian Wingert DB Justin Kirk DB Matt Mackey DB Matt Adams DB Nick Alvarez DB Jake Holmes S 2005 Northern Iowa Panthers football Document [3](Title: Florida Gators football) Chandler (1974–77)<br> TE – Jim Yarbrough (1966–68)<br> OT – Lomas Brown (1981–84)<br> OT – David Williams (1985–88)<br> OG – Burton Lawless (1972–74)<br> OG – Donnie Young (1993–96)<br> OC – Jeff Mitchell (1993–96)<br> PK – Judd Davis (1992–94)<br> KR – Jacquez Green (1995–97)<br> First Team Defense<br> DE – Jack Youngblood (1968–70)<br> DE – Kevin Carter (1991–94)<br> DT – Brad Culpepper (1988–1991)<br> DT – Ellis Johnson (1991–94)<br> LB – Wilber Marshall (1980–83)<br> LB – Scot Brantley (1976–79)<br> LB – David Little (1977–80)<br> CB – Steve Tannen (1967–69)<br> CB – Jarvis Williams (1984–87)<br> S – Louis Oliver (1985–88)<br> S – Bruce Bennett (1963–65)<br> Document [4](Title: Washington Redskins) top two scorers in a season played on the same team. They dominated the NFL with a 14-win season which included scoring a then NFL record 541 points, many of which came from Riggins, who scored 24 touchdowns. Redskins quarterback Joe Theismann would also be named the 1983 NFL's Most Valuable Player finishing the season with a career-high in both yards passing 3,714 yds., and touchdown passes thrown, 29 Td's while throwing only 11 interceptions. In the postseason, the Redskins beat the Los Angeles Rams 51–7. The next week, Washington beat the San Francisco 49ers 24–21 in the NFC Championship Document [5](Title: List of 400-yard passing games in the National Football League) Rank Rating Completion percentage Touchdown percentage Yards per attempt Total yards 158.3 83.3 % 21.9 % 18.6 554 Player Ken O'Brien : 1986 ; Nick Foles : 2013 Philip Rivers : Week 4 , 2013 ; Week 1 , 2015 Sid Luckman : 1943 Sammy Baugh : 1948 Norm Van Brocklin : 1951 157.6 81.8 % 21.9 % 17.8 527 Player Phil Simms : 1984 Jeff Garcia : 2000 George Blanda : Week 11 , 1961 Joe Namath : 1972 Warren Moon : 1990 152.8 81.8 % 21.4 % 15.6 527 Player Sammy Baugh : 1948 Peyton Manning : 2005 Joe Namath : 1972 Steve McNair : 2003 Matt Schaub : 2012 151.4 81.8 % 20.7 % 15.0 522 Player Y.A. Tittle : 1962 Ken O'Brien : 1986 Tom Flores : 1963 James Harris : 1976 Boomer Esiason : 1996 5 150.6 81.6 % 19.4 % 14.52 522 Player Ben Roethlisberger : 2014 Ben Roethlisberger : 2014 Mark Rypien : 1991 Peyton Manning : 2001 Ben Roethlisberger : 2014 Document [6](Title: Super Bowl VII) a key factor for the Dolphins' offensive production. Miami's "No-Name Defense" (a nickname inspired by Dallas Cowboys head coach Tom Landry when he could not recall the names of any Dolphins defenders just before Super Bowl VI), led by future Hall of Fame linebacker Nick Buoniconti, allowed the fewest points in the league during the regular season (171), and ranked second in the NFL with 26 interceptions. Safety Jake Scott recorded five interceptions, while Lloyd Mumphord had four picks and safety Dick Anderson had 3 interceptions and led the NFL with 5 fumble recoveries. Because of injuries to defensive linemen Document [7](Title: Samson Satele) was demoted at the beginning of the 2010 NFL season in favor of rookie Jared Veldheer, that lasted only one game. Satele got his job back the following week and started the rest of the season (15 games) for a team with their best won-lost record at 8-8 since winning the AFC championship game during the 2002 NFL season, playing on a good offensive line between Robert Gallery (12 games) at left guard and Cooper Carlisle (all 16 games) at right guard, helping Darren McFadden obtain 1,157 yards rushing and 5.2 yards per rush, the offense scoring 410 points. On Question: most passing yards by nfl qb in a game Answer:
554
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Prayer (Bono song)) "poetry of the Declaration of Independence and the taut truth in the Constitution", as well as "The New Colossus", the poem written by Emma Lazarus for the Statue of Liberty. In writing of the origin of the song, Stewart said, "Bono was crafting the words in a way that would make people think about the fact that 'America' as a concept was a truly great idea, based on the bedrock of equality." On 3 December 2003 "USA Today" published a draft of the lyrics. Echoing Dr Martin Luther King, Jr., the song ends with, "If you get to the top Document [1](Title: Emma Lazarus) sculpting of the Statue of Liberty ("Liberty Enlightening the World"). The last stanza was also set by Lee Hoiby in his song "The Lady of the Harbor" written in 1985 as part of his song cycle "Three Women". Lazarus was also the author of "Poems and Translations" (New York, 1867); "Admetus, and other Poems" (1871); "Alide: an Episode of Goethe's Life" (Philadelphia, 1874); "Poems and Ballads of Heine" (New York, 1881); "Poems, 2 vols." ; "Narrative, Lyric and Dramatic"; as well as "Jewish Poems and Translations". Emma Lazarus was born in New York City, July 22, 1849, into a large Document [2](Title: It is a beauteous evening, calm and free) 1802, Wordsworth had shunned the sonnet form, but his sister Dorothy's recital of Milton's sonnets had "fired him" and he went on to write some 415 in all. "It is a beauteous evening" is the only "personal" sonnet he wrote at this time; others written in 1802 were political in nature and "Dedicated to Liberty" in the 1807 collection. The simile "quiet as a nun / Breathless with adoration" is often cited as an example of how a poet achieves effects. On the one hand "breathless" reinforces the placid evening scene Wordsworth is describing; on the other hand it suggests Document [3](Title: Sonnet 113) and line 6's "flower" as one. There are also several contractions which are unusual to modern ears: Line 9's "rud'st" and line 10's "deformèd'st" of which Stephen Booth says, "[b]oth words demonstrate their sense; they are contorted alternatives for 'rudest' and 'most deformed'". Finally, the Quarto's metrical "maketh mine" in line 14 is rejected by some editors, typically requiring an emendation with an unusual pronunciation, as for example Kerrigan's "mak'th mine eye", or Booth's "maketh m'eyne" ("m'eyne" = "my eyes"). Sonnet 113 Sonnet 113 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It's a Document [4](Title: Hamnet Shakespeare) a replacement for his dead son is related to Hamnet's death, or whether "Romeo and Juliet" is a tragic reflection of the loss of a son, or Alonso's guilt over his son's death in "The Tempest" is related. Sonnet 37 may have also been written in response to Hamnet's death. Shakespeare says in it, "As a decrepit father takes delight / To see his active child do deeds of youth / So I, made lame by fortune's dearest spight / Take all my comfort of thy worth and truth." Still, if this is an allusion to Hamnet, it is a Document [5](Title: Emma Lazarus) She is best known for '' The New Colossus '' , a sonnet written in 1883 ; its lines appear inscribed on a bronze plaque in the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty installed in 1903 , a decade and a half after Lazarus 's death , . The last stanza of the sonnet was set to music by Irving Berlin as the song '' Give Me Your Tired , Your Poor '' for the 1949 musical Miss Liberty , which was based on the sculpting of the Statue of Liberty . Document [6](Title: Lift Every Voice and Sing) '' Lift Every Voice and Sing '' -- often referred to as the '' Black American National Anthem '' -- is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson ( 1871 -- 1938 ) in 1900 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson ( 1873 -- 1954 ) in 1905 . Document [7](Title: Sonnet 102) I cannot delight you." Booth suggests that the poet does not wish to make his lover seem common with overabundant praise. Aitkins similarly suggests that the poet does not wish his praises to become annoying. Helen Vendler suggests that the poet uses proverbial language here to address the Fair Youth's seeming obsession with receiving praise; a personal plea would fall on deaf ears, so he makes his case rather impersonal. Sonnet 102 Sonnet 102 is one of the 154 sonnets written by English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is one of the Fair Youth sonnets, in which Shakespeare writes Question: when was the writing put on the statue of liberty Answer:
1903
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tell Qasile) length of the walls. Many offering and cult vessels were found on the floors, concentrated mainly around the "bamah" and in the storage alcoves of the temples. A residential block was found on the north side of the street, while in the south side workshops and storehouses were unearthed. The houses were built to a standard plan - they were square, with an area of approximately 100 square meters per apartment. Each apartment comprised two rectangular rooms with a courtyard separating them. Excavations in the 1980s revealed a large courtyard building, dating from the Abbasid era. The building has been Document [1](Title: Alrafidain University College) including 12 medical labs, 25 engineering and scientific laboratories, as well as 60 classrooms and 40 halls in another building. The college also has artistic, cultural and poetry activities as well as annual scientific conferences and seminars as well as sports activities. College now has three buildings, the main building located in Palestine Avenue / Baghdad distract , which contains the Deanship of the College and some engineering and scientific departments such as communications engineering and computer technology engineering, the second building located in AL- Banook Avenue / Baghdad district which contains other engineering and scientific departments such as cooling Document [2](Title: Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina Historic District) 22,002 square foot, single story building underwent remodeling in 1977. The original arched wooden sash windows were removed then and replaced with twenty-pane windows with aluminum muntins; in addition, ribbed metal awnings were installed at the main and side entrances. The interior was also remodeled and the original high-ceilinged dining area was divided into two floors; an open string staircase with metal railings and a passenger elevator were installed to give access to the mezzanine-level offices. Built in 1930, and considered the architectural centerpiece of the district, the neoclassical building is named for the university's second president Dr. James B. Document [3](Title: Howard University) The 256 - acre ( 1.04 km ; 0.400 sq mi ) campus often referred to as '' The Mecca '' is located in northwest Washington . Major improvements , additions , and changes occurred at the school in the aftermath of World War I. New buildings were built under the direction of architect Albert Cassell . Howard 's buildings and plant have a value of $567.6 million . Document [4](Title: Islam: The Untold Story) agriculturalists while his opponents are described as keeping cattle and growing olives and vines. This appears to describe an environment foreign to Mecca, where there was no agriculture; thus Holland posits that the location attributed to Mecca in the Qur'an more closely fits a city in the Negev desert, in what is now southern Israel. Holland suggests that under the reign of Arab Emperor Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, even though only a small percentage of the inhabitants of the Empire was Muslim, Mecca was intentionally yet erroneously portrayed as Muhammad's home and the birthplace of Islam in order to provide Document [5](Title: Masjid Al-Muttaqin) built it was the only mosque, and still is the only mosque in Ang Mo Kio. Masjid Al–Muttaqin was built in 1980 at a cost of $1.83 million. The land cost was $268,775.00 and the cost of furnishing it was $200,000.00. Between 1987 and 1988, a new floor was added to make rooms for the pre-school classes. With the ever-increasing activities and the demands for more space Masjid Al-Muttaqin was further renovated in 1998, adding a third level at a cost of $2.6 million. Apart from the five daily congregational prayers, the mosque also conducts the compulsory Friday Prayer, Idul Document [6](Title: Levine Center for the Arts) September 27, 2007 on the $158 million First Street Cultural Campus, also referred to as the Wachovia Cultural Campus. The tallest building of the complex was to be the Duke Energy Center. Also part of the complex would be the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture, the Bechtler Art Museum, and the Wachovia Condominium Tower. The Bechtler Museum of Modern Art would hold 1200 works of art assembled by Andreas Bechtler and his family during the past 75 years, in a building designed by Mario Botta. The Wachovia Condominium Tower would have had 42 floors and of Document [7](Title: UCLA Anderson School of Management) E. Anderson (1917–2011), class of 1940, donated $15 million to the school and prompted the construction of a new complex at the north end of UCLA’s campus. He later donated additional $25 million. On May 13, 2015, Marion Anderson, widow of the late John Anderson, announced a $100 million donation to the school, to be used for fellowships, research, and part of the cost of a new building to be built at the Anderson complex. At $100 million, this is the 4th single-largest donation to a business school in the United States. The existing 6-building, facility, designed by Henry N. Question: what part of dc is howard university in Answer:
northwest
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Philippe Petit) 450-pound steel cable. The team was delayed when the heavy cable sank too fast, and had to be pulled up manually for hours. Petit had already identified points at which to anchor two tiranti (guy lines) to other points to stabilize the cable and keep the swaying of the wire to a minimum. Shortly after 7 am local time, Petit stepped out on the wire and started to perform. He was 1350 feet (411 m), a quarter mile, above the ground. He performed for 45 minutes, making eight passes along the wire, during which he walked, danced, lay down on Document [1](Title: Philippe Auguste (Paris Métro)) the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished during in 1840. The famous Père Lachaise Cemetery is nearby. Philippe Auguste (Paris Métro) Philippe Auguste is a station on Paris Métro Line 2, on the border of the 11th and 20th arrondissements. The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 (known at the time as "2 Nord") from Anvers to "Bagnolet" (now called Alexandre Dumas). The station is named after the "Avenue Philippe Auguste", after King Philip II of France, making it the only station in Document [2](Title: With Bare Hands) he is suddenly thrown into the high life, enjoying dinner with the King of Malaysia. Alain risks a caning in Singapore, performs an outrageous rock climb and makes his first ascents in Venezuela and London dressed as Spider-Man. The toughest assignments Alain has ever taken on – a deadly rock climb and the sheer glass walls of the Sears Tower almost kill him and force him to confront his deepest fears. Alain scales Taipei 101, the world’s tallest tower – and does it injured after falling off a traffic light. He dodges security to climb the Jin Mao Tower, China’s Document [3](Title: François D'Haene) François D'Haene François D'Haene is a French elite athlete who specializes in ultra running and mountain running. He was born on 24 December 1985 in Lille, France. He won the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc in 2012, 2014 and 2017, and the Grand Raid on Réunion in the Indian Ocean in 2013, 2014 and 2016. He is the winner of the first Ultra-Trail World Tour, in 2014. He holds the speed record for the Ultra Trail du Mont Blanc (UTMB), 167 km in 20 h 11 min 44 sec, record that he improved in 2017 (170 km in 19 h 01 min Document [4](Title: André-Jacques Garnerin) number of demonstration flights. In the evening of 21 September, 1802, André-Jacques ascended in his hydrogen balloon from the Volunteer Ground in North Audley Street, Grosvenor Square and made a parachute descent to a field near St Pancras. This gave rise to the English popular ballad: He also made his second English balloon ascent with Edward Hawke Locker on 5 July, 1802 from Lord's Cricket Ground, travelling the 17 miles (27.4 km) from there to Chingford in just over 15 minutes and carrying a letter of introduction signed by the Prince Regent to give to anyone should he crash land. Document [5](Title: Philippe Petit) Philippe Petit ( French pronunciation : ​ ( filip pəti ) ; born 13 August 1949 ) is a French high - wire artist who gained fame for his high - wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City , on the morning of August 7 , 1974 as well as his high wire walk between the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris , 1971 . For his unauthorized feat 400 metres ( 1,000 feet ) above the ground -- which he referred to as '' le coup '' -- he rigged a 200 - kilogram ( 440 - pound ) cable and used a custom - made 8 - metre ( 30 - foot ) long , 25 - kilogram ( 55 - pound ) balancing pole . He performed for 45 minutes , making eight passes along the wire . The following week , he celebrated his 25th birthday . All charges were dismissed in exchange for him doing a performance in Central Park for children . Document [6](Title: Dan Goodwin) Dan Goodwin Daniel "Dan" Goodwin (Kennebunkport, November 7, 1955) is an American climber best known for performing gymnastic-like flag maneuvers and one arm fly offs while free soloing difficult rock climbs on national TV and for scaling towering skyscrapers, including the Sears Tower, the John Hancock Center, the World Trade Center, the CN Tower, and (for the program "Stan Lee's Superhumans") the Telefónica Building in Santiago, Chile. On November 21, 1980, Dan Goodwin witnessed the MGM Grand fire in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, including the inability of the Clark County Fire Department and the supporting fire departments to rescue Document [7](Title: Niagara Falls) for his wire. These tightrope walkers drew huge crowds to witness their exploits. Their wires ran across the gorge, near the current Rainbow Bridge, not over the waterfall itself. Among the many was Ontario's William Hunt, who billed himself as "The Great Farini" and competed with Blondin in performing outrageous stunts over the gorge. On three occasions Blondin carried his manager, Harry Colcord, on his back—on the final time being watched by the Prince of Wales. In 1876, 23-year-old Italian Maria Spelterini was the only woman ever to cross the Niagara Gorge on a tightrope, making four crossings over 18 Question: who is the guy who walked across the twin towers Answer:
Philippe Petit
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Basic aluminium salt) aluminum" compound. Aluminium acetate is a name for three salts in the solid state: dihydroxyaluminium aluminium acetate, hydroxyaluminium diacetate, and aluminium triacetate, Al(CHCO). In aqueous solution, aluminium triacetate hydrolyses to form a mixture of the other two, so all solutions of all three can be referred to simply as "aluminium acetate", as the species co-exist and inter-convert in chemical equilibrium. Basic aluminium salt Basic aluminium (or basic aluminum) is the name of more than one functional group consisting of aluminium with one or two hydroxy groups attached. Dihydroxyaluminium, Al(OH), also known as dibasic aluminium, is monovalent, and known in these Document [1](Title: Acetate) , or . Most of the approximately 5 billion kilograms of acetic acid produced annually in industry are used in the production of acetates, which usually take the form of polymers. In nature, acetate is the most common building block for biosynthesis. For example, the fatty acids are produced by connecting the two carbon atoms from acetate to a growing fatty acid. When part of a salt, the formula of the acetate ion is written as , , or . Chemists often represent acetate as OAc or, less commonly, AcO. Thus, HOAc is the symbol for acetic acid, NaOAc for Document [2](Title: Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory) to become its conjugate base, A. The base, B, can accept a proton to become its conjugate acid, HB. Most acid-base reactions are fast so that the components of the reaction are usually in dynamic equilibrium with each other. Consider the following acid–base reaction: Acetic acid, CHCOOH, is an acid because it donates a proton to water (HO) and becomes its conjugate base, the acetate ion (CHCOO). HO is a base because it accepts a proton from CHCOOH and becomes its conjugate acid, the hydronium ion, (HO). The reverse of an acid-base reaction is also an acid-base reaction, between the Document [3](Title: Molecular solid) acetic acid, the hydrogen (δ+) on the alcohol moiety of the carboxylic acid hydrogen bonds with other the carbonyl moiety (δ-) of the carboxylic on the adjacent molecule. This hydrogen bond leads a string of acetic acid molecules hydrogen bonding to minimize free energy. These strings of acetic acid molecules then stack together to build solids. A halogen bond is when an electronegative halide participates in a noncovalent interaction with a less electronegative atom on an adjacent molecule. Examples of molecular solids that halogen bond are hexachlorobenzene and a cocrystal of bromine 1,4-dioxane. For the second example, the δ- bromine Document [4](Title: Acetate) An acetate / ˈæsɪteɪt / is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with an alkaline , earthy , or metallic base . '' Acetate '' also describes the conjugate base or ion ( specifically , the negatively charged ion called an anion ) typically found in aqueous solution and written with the chemical formula C H O . The neutral molecules formed by the combination of the acetate ion and a positive ion ( called a cation ) are also commonly called '' acetates '' ( hence , acetate of lead , acetate of aluminum , etc . ) . The simplest of these is hydrogen acetate ( called acetic acid ) with corresponding salts , esters , and the polyatomic anion CH CO , or CH COO . Document [5](Title: Acid dissociation constant) aqueous solution, releasing the hydrogen ion H (a proton): The equilibrium constant for this dissociation reaction is known as a dissociation constant. The liberated proton combines with a water molecule to give a hydronium (or oxonium) ion HO (naked protons do not exist in solution), and so Arrhenius later proposed that the dissociation should be written as an acid–base reaction: Brønsted and Lowry generalised this further to a proton exchange reaction: The acid loses a proton, leaving a conjugate base; the proton is transferred to the base, creating a conjugate acid. For aqueous solutions of an acid HA, the base Document [6](Title: Aluminium triacetate) directly from aluminium by heating in an acetic acid solution with acetic anhydride. Theoretically all of the aluminium / acetate / hydroxide salts can be prepared from aluminium hydroxide or sodium aluminate and acetic acid, but formation of the triacetate only occurs in the absence of water. In solutions, the diacetate is the major product formed, and is also produced when aluminium chloride is treated with a sodium acetate solution in basic conditions. The equations for these processes are: An improved process using a combination of aluminium chloride and sodium aluminate with sodium acetate prepared "in situ" has been patented: Document [7](Title: Compounds of carbon) and mellitic anhydride (CO). There are also numerous unstable or elusive oxides, such as dicarbon monoxide (CO), oxalic anhydride (CO), and carbon trioxide (CO). There are several oxocarbon anions, negative ions that consist solely of oxygen and carbon. The most common are the carbonate (CO) and oxalate (CO). The corresponding acids are the highly unstable carbonic acid (HCO) and the quite stable oxalic acid (HCO), respectively. These anions can be partially deprotonated to give the bicarbonate (HCO) and hydrogenoxalate (HCO). Other more exotic carbon–oxygen anions exist, such as acetylenedicarboxylate (OC–C≡C–CO), mellitate (CO), squarate (CO), and rhodizonate (CO). The anhydrides of Question: what is the name for the ch3coo- ion Answer:
polyatomic anion
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sirolimus) shikimate pathway. Note that the cyclohexane ring of the starting unit is reduced during the transfer to module 1. The starting unit is then modified by a series of Claisen condensations with malonyl or methylmalonyl substrates, which are attached to an acyl carrier protein (ACP) and extend the polyketide by two carbons each. After each successive condensation, the growing polyketide is further modified according to enzymatic domains that are present to reduce and dehydrate it, thereby introducing the diversity of functionalities observed in rapamycin (figure 1). Once the linear polyketide is complete, L-pipecolic acid, which is synthesized by a lysine Document [1](Title: Nannochloropsis) the coupling of TCA reactions with mitochondrial β-oxidation) that have to be claimed for increasing the supply of carbon precursors to the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway. Nevertheless, the authors suggest that it isn't the increased synthesis of fatty acids that leads to accumulation of oil inside the cells, but it is rather the up-regulation of genes involved in the assembly of triacylglycerols that determines the final oil concentration. In other words, under nitrogen depletion, it is the up-regulation of the transcript level of the key genes in triacylglycerol assembly, rather than those in fatty acids biosynthesis, that leads to accelerated Document [2](Title: Fatty acid desaturase) have the necessary fatty acid desaturases to "convert oleic acid (18:1"n"-9) into linoleic acid (18:2"n"-6) and α-linolenic acid". These polyunsaturated fatty acids are important for ideal health within humans and are essential for development. By creating desaturations at the Δ6 and Δ5 positions in the carbon backbone with the addition of an elongation allows the process of linoleic acid to arachidonic acid and from α-linolenic acid to eicosapentaenoic acid to partake. Δ-desaturases are represented by two distinct families which do not seem to be evolutionarily related. Family 1 includes Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD) (). Family 2 is composed of: Kodama et Document [3](Title: Adenosine triphosphate) between the regulation of the citric acid cycle and glycolysis. In the presence of air and various cofactors and enzymes, fatty acids are converted to acetyl-CoA. The pathway is called beta-oxidation. Each cycle of beta-oxidation shortens the fatty acid chain by two carbon atoms and produces one equivalent each of acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH. The acetyl-CoA is metabolized by the citric acid cycle to generate ATP, while the NADH and FADH are used by oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP. Dozens of ATP equivalents are generated by the beta-oxidation of a single long acyl chain. In oxidative phosphorylation, the key control Document [4](Title: Prostanoid) Prostanoid Prostanoids are a subclass of eicosanoids consisting of the prostaglandins (mediators of inflammatory and anaphylactic reactions), the thromboxanes (mediators of vasoconstriction), and the prostacyclins (active in the resolution phase of inflammation.) Cyclooxygenase ("COX") catalyzes the conversion of the free essential fatty acids to prostanoids by a two-step process. In the first step, two molecules of O are added as two peroxide linkages and a 5-member carbon ring is forged near the middle of the fatty acid chain. This forms the short-lived, unstable intermediate Prostaglandin G (PGG). One of the peroxide linkages sheds a single oxygen, forming PGH. "(See diagrams Document [5](Title: Malonyl-CoA) It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis. Document [6](Title: Neocarzinostatin) to formation of benzyne, followed by DNA strand cleavage. Another important member of the chromoprotein group of natural products is kedarcidin. As a medicine it is among the most potent, and in Japan only it has been used against liver cancer clinically. The biosynthesis of neocarzinostatin takes place through a convergence of the activities of a gene cluster, which includes two separate iterative type I polyketide synthase (PKS) and deoxy sugar biosynthetic pathways. The first type I PKS gene, NcsE, codes for the enediyne moiety. The second type I PKS gene, NcsB, codes for the naphthoic acid moiety. Additionally, a Document [7](Title: Polyketide) Polyketide Polyketides are a large group of secondary metabolites which either contain alternating carbonyl and methylene groups (-CO-CH2-), or are derived from precursors which contain such alternating groups. Many polyketides have antimicrobial and immunosuppressive properties. Many mycotoxins produced by fungi are polyketides. Polyketides are synthesized in bacteria, fungi, plants, and certain marine animals by the stepwise condensation of acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA with malonyl-CoA or methylmalonyl-CoA extender units. Each condensation reaction is driven by the decarboxylation of the extender unit and yields a beta-keto functional group (e.g., an acetoacetyl group; this is why the ultimate product is called a polyketide). The Question: role of malonyl coa in fatty acid synthesis Answer:
chain elongation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tipalti) investors led by Wicklow Capital with participation from SGVC. On October 2014, Tipalti's CEO Chen Amit stated that the company was processing payments to approximately 300,000 payees and between $1 billion to $1.5 billion annually in payments. In 2015, Tipalti integrated an intelligent Form W-8 collection solution into its SaaS-based platform. In 2016, Tipalti released the addition of an invoice management solution to their AP automation technology. The company also expanded tax compliance support for suppliers in Argentina and Brazil. On September 14, 2016, the company announced an additional $14 million round of funding led by Dovi Frances and SGVC. Document [1](Title: WNS Global Services) a Member of the Board of Directors and Chair of the Audit and Finance Committees of Williams-Sonoma, Inc, a specialty retailer of home products. Keshav Murugesh is the CEO. He is responsible for executing the business strategy and directing the overall performance and growth of the organization. Murugesh has held several leadership positions in global companies, including President and CEO, Syntel Inc, and ITC Ltd, an affiliate of BAT Plc. Some of the key projects of WNS include: In fiscal 2016, WNS made net revenues of $531.0 million, which represented 5.6% year-over-year growth or 11% on a constant currency basis. Document [2](Title: Wipro) At the end of December 31 , 2015 , its employee strength was 170,664 . Abid Ali Neemuchwala was appointed as Wipro 's CEO after T.K. stepped down in early 2016 . Document [3](Title: Taneli Tikka) CEOs (Risto Siilasmaa) in Finland. It has a tradition extending from 1987 onwards to this date. Tikka was included in Finnish Technology magazine "Tivi"'s Top 100 IT influences ranking list in 2013 and among them he had the sixth highest number of Twitter followers. In 2014 Future Board (association for young board professionals in Finland) awarded Tikka as Young Board Member of the Year. Taneli Tikka Taneli Tikka (Born 8 March 1978, Savitaipale, Finland) is a CEO in a Finnish state owned company called Valtion kehitysyhtiö Vake Oy. He has worked for more than 30 companies as CEO, member of Document [4](Title: A.G. Lafley) in September 1998, which did not go well. In June 1999, Jager announced the layoff of 15,000 employees. In January 2000, news leaked that P&G was considering the acquisition of pharmaceutical company Warner–Lambert (which was eventually sold instead to Pfizer a few months later). Still, P&G stock lost about 48 percent of its value in the first three months of 2000. As a result, Jager had the shortest CEO tenure in P&G history, resigning and was quickly replaced with Lafley in June 2000. With Lafley leading the company for all of the 2000s, P&G more than doubled sales since the Document [5](Title: Vishal Sikka) exporter, named Sikka as its Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director. Sikka took over from then-CEO S.D. Shibulal, one of Infosys' founders, on 1 August. He was inducted as a whole-time director of the Board and CEO & MD (Designate) of Infosys on 14 June. His annual compensation was set at $13 million and stock options worth $9million. Vishal Sikka resigned from Infosys as MD and CEO on 18 August 2017. He was replaced by Pravin Rao on 24 August 2017. In 2008, Sikka joined the executive board of the CTO Forum, an influential industry non-profit community. The same year, Document [6](Title: Susan Wojcicki) election, 1947. Wojcicki has been an advocate for several causes, including the expansion of paid family leave, the plight of Syrian refugees, countering gender discrimination at technology companies, getting girls interested in computer science and prioritizing coding in schools. Wojcicki was named #1 on the Adweek "Top 50 Execs" list in 2013, which recognizes the top media executives within an organization. She was named #27 on Vanity Fair's "New Establishment" list in 2015. Susan Wojcicki Susan Diane Wojcicki ( , ; born July 5, 1968) is an American technology executive. She has been the CEO of YouTube since February 2014. Document [7](Title: Alexia Bonatsos) she joined "TechCrunch". On February 27, 2012, Tsotsis became co-editor of "TechCrunch" along with Eric Eldon. The pair of them replaced Erick Schonfeld. This was one of the last of a string of departures that rocked the publication for the months since Michael Arrington's departure in late September 2011. Tsotsis was named among the "Forbes" 30 Under 30 in the media category in 2011. In August 2012, "Business Insider" published a detailed look at a day in the life of Tsotsis in her role as co-editor of "TechCrunch". A video interview of Tsotsis by David Prager was broadcast on Revision3. Question: who become the ceo of it wipro company in 2016 Answer:
Abid Ali Neemuchwala
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Colonial National Historical Park) the longest periods of any individual, used his Green Spring Plantation as an experimental farm to attempt to develop sources of income for the colony other than cultivated tobacco and traded furs. The preserved portion of the site of Green Spring has been largely untouched since the second dwelling there and dependencies were destroyed during the American Civil War (1861–1865), promising a rich archaeological dig area to follow upon recent discoveries at the Park's location on Jamestown Island. The Cape Henry Memorial, site of the first landing of the Captain Christopher Newport and the soon-to-be Jamestown colonists in 1607, is Document [1](Title: Colony of Virginia) their king. After exploring at least as far upriver as the confluence of the Appomattox River at present-day Hopewell, they returned downstream to Jamestown Island, which offered a favorable defensive position against enemy ships and deep water anchorage adjacent to the land. Within two weeks they had constructed their first fort and named their settlement Jamestown. In addition to securing gold and other precious minerals to send back to the waiting investors in England, the survival plan for the Jamestown colonists depended upon regular supplies from England and trade with the Native Americans. The location they selected was largely cut Document [2](Title: History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99)) Jamestown the following May 23 in two makeshift ships they had constructed while stranded on Bermuda for nine months. They found the Virginia Colony in ruins and practically abandoned: of 500 settlers who had preceded them to Jamestown, they found fewer than 100 survivors, many of whom were sick or dying. Worse yet, the Bermuda survivors had brought few supplies and only a small amount of food with them, expecting to find a thriving colony at Jamestown. Thus, even with the arrival of the two small ships from Bermuda under Captain Christopher Newport, they were faced with leaving Jamestown and Document [3](Title: History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607-99)) Despite the immediate area of Jamestown being uninhabited, the settlers were attacked less than two weeks after their arrival on May 14, by Paspahegh Indians who succeeded in killing one of the settlers and wounding eleven more. Within a month, James Fort covered an acre on Jamestown Island. By June 15, the settlers finished building the triangular James Fort. The wooden palisaded walls formed a triangle around a storehouse, church, and a number of houses. A week later, Newport sailed back for London on Susan Constant with a load of pyrite ("fools' gold") and other supposedly precious minerals, leaving behind Document [4](Title: Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay) 6, 10, and 14 April 1776, four guns at Brenton's Point manned by the Artillery Company of Newport drove off British ships attempting to attack Newport. Despite this, the British captured Newport on 8 December by assaulting the Beaver Tail Fort and Conanicut Battery, then sailing around the west and northeast parts of Conanicut Island. They renamed the main fort as Fort George, and occupied the city for three years, building a barracks at Brenton's Point. The appearance of a French fleet off Newport in mid-1778 caused the British to scuttle some of their own ships in an attempt to Document [5](Title: History of the Gambia) under the leadership of Captain John Massey, seizing one of the company's ships and turning pirate. Finally, in 1725, James Fort was extensively damaged by an accidental explosion of gunpowder. Following these incidents, the Royal African Company enjoyed 20 years of comparative prosperity. Factories were established as far up the river as Fattatenda and at other places and a fairly considerable trade was carried out with the interior of Africa. Nevertheless, despite an annual subsidy from the British government for the maintenance of their forts, the Royal African Company became involved in serious financial difficulties. In 1749, James Island was Document [6](Title: London Company) Within the three-sided fort erected on the banks of the James, the settlers quickly discovered that they were, first and foremost, employees of the Virginia Company of London, following instructions of the men appointed by the Company to rule them. In exchange, the laborers were armed, and received clothes and food from the common store. After seven years, they were to receive land of their own. The gentlemen, who provided their own armor and weapons, were to be paid in land, dividends or additional shares of stock. Initially, the colonists were governed by a president and seven-member council selected by Document [7](Title: Middle Plantation (Virginia)) which the land of the coastal plain slopes eastward down to sea level at the lower end of the Virginia Peninsula. At this point, the land portion of the Peninsula was relatively narrow between two creeks which drained into the James River and the York River. As much of the lower peninsula to the east was becoming settled, this was a natural point for the English settlers who established Jamestown and the Virginia Colony beginning in 1607 to build a line of defense during early conflicts with the Native Americans. The idea of a palisade or fortification across the peninsula Question: who lived in jamestown before the arrival of the english Answer:
uninhabited
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Energy flow (ecology)) The energy is passed on from trophic level to trophic level and each time about 90 % of the energy is lost , with some being lost as heat into the environment ( an effect of respiration ) and some being lost as incompletely digested food ( egesta ) . Therefore , primary consumers get about 10 % of the energy produced by autotrophs , while secondary consumers get 1 % and tertiary consumers get 0.1 % . This means the top consumer of a food chain receives the least energy , as a lot of the food chain 's energy has been lost between trophic levels . This loss of energy at each level limits typical food chains to only four to six links . Document [1](Title: Ecosystem ecology) an important part of the structure and function of ecosystems. Figure 3 shows energy transferred for an ecosystem at Silver Springs, Florida. Energy gained by primary producers (plants, P) is consumed by herbivores (H), which are consumed by carnivores (C), which are themselves consumed by “top- carnivores”(TC). One of the most obvious patterns in Figure 3 is that as one moves up to higher trophic levels (i.e. from plants to top-carnivores) the total amount of energy decreases. Plants exert a “bottom-up” control on the energy structure of ecosystems by determining the total amount of energy that enters the system. However, Document [2](Title: Ecological pyramid) stable population, but also to transfer energy up the pyramid. The exception to this generalization is when portions of a food web are supported by inputs of resources from outside the local community. In small, forested streams, for example, the volume of higher levels is greater than could be supported by the local primary production. When energy is transferred to the next trophic level, typically only 10% or 12% of it is used to build new biomass, becoming stored energy (the rest going to metabolic processes) (Pauly and Christensen, 1995). In this case, in the "pyramid of productivity" each step Document [3](Title: Soil food web) control means that consumers have little or no effect on the renewal or input of their resources. For example, aboveground herbivores can overgraze an area and decrease the grass population, but decomposers cannot directly influence the rate of falling plant litter. They can only indirectly influence the rate of input into their system through nutrient recycling which, by helping plants to grow, eventually creates more litter and detritus to fall. If the entire soil food web were completely donor controlled, however, bacterivores and fungivores would never greatly affect the bacteria and fungi they consume. While bottom-up effects are no doubt Document [4](Title: Soil food web) In above ground food webs, energy moves from producers (plants) to primary consumers (herbivores) and then to secondary consumers (predators). The phrase, trophic level, refers to the different levels or steps in the energy pathway. In other words, the producers, consumers, and decomposers are the main trophic levels. This chain of energy transferring from one species to another can continue several more times, but eventually ends. At the end of the food chain, decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break down dead plant and animal material into simple nutrients. Document [5](Title: Primary production) In ecology , primary production is the synthesis of organic compounds from atmospheric or aqueous carbon dioxide . It principally occurs through the process of photosynthesis , which uses light as its source of energy , but it also occurs through chemosynthesis , which uses the oxidation or reduction of inorganic chemical compounds as its source of energy . Almost all life on Earth relies directly or indirectly on primary production . The organisms responsible for primary production are known as primary producers or autotrophs , and form the base of the food chain . In terrestrial ecoregions , these are mainly plants , while in aquatic ecoregions algae predominate in this role . Ecologists distinguish primary production as either net or gross , the former accounting for losses to processes such as cellular respiration , the latter not . Document [6](Title: Biomimetic architecture) from swampy waters. Biomimicry can work on three levels: the organism, its behaviors, and the ecosystem. Buildings on the organism level mimic a specific organism. Working on this level alone without mimicking how the organism participates in a larger context may not be sufficient to produce a building that integrates well with its environment because an organism always functions and responds to a larger context. On a behavior level, buildings mimic how an organism behaves or relates to its larger context. On the level of the ecosystem, a building mimics the natural process and cycle of the greater environment. Ecosystem Document [7](Title: Functional group (ecology)) secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and quaternary consumers. Functional diversity is often referred to as the "value and the range of those species and organismal traits that influence ecosystem functioning”. Traits of an organism that make it unique, for example, way it moves, gathers resources, reproduces, or the time of year it is active add to the overall diversity of an entire ecosystem, and therefore enhance the overall function, or productivity, of that ecosystem. Functional diversity increases the overall productivity of an ecosystem by allowing for an increase in niche occupation. Species have evolved to be more diverse through each epoch Question: where does fungi go on a food web Answer:
the end
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bob's your uncle) The origins are uncertain , but a common theory is that the expression arose after Conservative Prime Minister Robert '' Bob '' Cecil appointed his nephew Arthur Balfour as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1887 , an act which was apparently both surprising and unpopular . Whatever other qualifications Balfour might have had , '' Bob 's your uncle '' was seen as the conclusive one . Document [1](Title: Hatfield House) named for him. He is also known for often putting members of his family into the Government while Prime Minister. As his first name was Robert, this habit is sometimes said to have given rise to the popular expression 'Bob's your uncle' (meaning roughly 'It's all right, everything is sure to come off') During World War II, Hatfield house was the location of the first Civil Resettlement Unit, and acted as Headquarters for the scheme. CRUs were created to help repatriated British prisoners of war to transition back to civilian life, and the luxurious setting of Hatfield was considered very Document [2](Title: Clan Cameron) of Scotland, and that their progenitor was called "Cameron" from his crooked nose (, ) – such nicknames were and are common in Gaelic culture, and that his dependants then adopted the name. Another possible origin is that Donal Dubh, the first chief of Clan Cameron was descended either from the Macgillonies or, the mediaeval family of Cameron of Ballegarno in Fife. According to John Mair, the Clan Cameron and the Chattan Confederation shared a common origin and together followed one chief, but this statement has no foundation or evidence to support it. Allen surnamed MacOrchtry the son of "Uchtred" Document [3](Title: Balfour baronets) Baronet was succeeded by his uncle, the third Baronet. The title then descended from father to son until the death of the latter's great-great-grandson, the seventh Baronet, in 1773. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the eighth Baronet. When he died in 1793 the baronetcy became dormant. The Balfour Baronetcy, of Albury Lodge in Albury in the County of Hertford, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 3 February 1911 for Robert Balfour, Liberal Member of Parliament for Partick from 1906 to 1918, and for Glasgow Partick from 1918 to 1922. He had two sons; the Document [4](Title: Balfour baronets) Balfour baronets There have been three baronetcies created for members of Clan Balfour, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One is extant and a subsidiary title of Baron Riverdale. The Balfour Baronetcy, of Denmiln and Kinnaird in the County of Fife, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 22 December 1633 for James Balfour of Denmylne. He was Lord Lyon King of Arms from 1630 to 1654. The line of the first Baronet failed on the early death of his son, the second Baronet, in 1673. The late Document [5](Title: Prince of Scotland) time when Scotland was a kingdom separate from England. The title was held by the heir apparent to the Scottish throne, in addition to his being Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Great Steward of Scotland. Before the English and Scottish crowns were united under James VI and I, sources indicate it was intended to be used in much the same way the title Prince of Wales was used to designate the heir-apparent to the English throne, although the Scottish heir-apparent was addressed only as Duke of Rothesay until that time. The Document [6](Title: Uncle) Uncle Uncle (from the diminutive of "avus" "grandfather") is a male family relationship or kinship within an extended or immediate family. An uncle is the brother, half-brother, step-brother, or brother-in-law of one's parent, or the husband of one's aunt or uncle. The specific terms for the last three respectively are half-uncle, stepuncle and uncle-in-law which can refer also to the husband of one's aunt. A biological uncle is a second degree male relative and shares 25% genetic overlap. However people who are not a biological uncle, are sometimes affectionately called as an uncle, as a title of admiration and respect. Document [7](Title: Duke of Rothesay) settled the earldom on the eldest son of the Scottish monarch. The office of the Great Steward of Scotland (also called High Steward or Lord High Steward) dates back to its first holder, Walter fitz Alan, in the twelfth century. The seventh Great Steward, Robert, ascended the Scots throne as Robert II in 1371. Thereafter, only the heirs-apparent to the Crown held the office. The 1469 Act also deals with this. Between the 1603 Union and Edward VII's time as heir apparent, the style "Duke of Rothesay" appears to have dropped out of usage in favour of "Prince of Wales". Question: where does saying bob's your uncle come from Answer:
unknown origin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vigilante 8: 2nd Offense) Clyde, Chase smashes his ChronoPol badge and finally meets childhood crush Chassey Blue (who also threw away her FBI ID). Since his ChronoPol badge is destroyed, Chase is declared AWOL and he drives off with Chassey as other ChronoPol agents go after them. Sheila enters the FBI Academy with Chassey's blessing and graduates. Her first assignment is to take down Molo, who thought Chassey was chasing him. Under the guise of a road accident victim, the Garbage Man runs off with Bob O's lunar rover. The Garbage Man is revealed as "Vigilante 8" secret character Y The Alien, who cannibalized Document [1](Title: My Scene) is Pisces. His favorite food is New York pizza, he drinks chai tea, and takes acting lessons with the hope of one day being in movies, although he does not want to become a shallow LA movie star. He was somewhat scared of acting at first, but now he really enjoys it, saying "performing is such a rush". Ellis was the least produced of the My Scene boys, and was discontinued in 2009 after he moved. He is named after Ellis Island in New York. Ellis is voiced by Shane Meier. Tyson is Jamaican with brown skin, blonde hair and Document [2](Title: William Edward Ellis) his full citation are Ellis's adroit management of an Atlantic command at a time when the Vietnam War pulled increasing Navy resource to the Pacific; and the swiftness with which he assisted in the recovery of a hydrogen bomb lost off the coast of Spain. Ellis's final position within the Navy was as Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic, a post he served in during his last year of service, 1968. He died in a Norfolk, Virginia hospital on September 26, 1982 as a result of cancer. Citations Bibliography Military documents Online sources William Edward Ellis William Document [3](Title: Clyde King) roles for almost 30 years—super scout, pitching coach, general manager and special advisor, in addition to managing them for the final 62 games of 1982. Replacing Gene Michael, he won 29 games and lost 33 as the defending American League champions fell to fifth place in the AL East division. King died in his native Goldsboro at the age of 86, survived by his wife Norma, their three daughters and sons-in-law, eight grandchildren and one great-grandchild. He was inducted in the Kinston Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999. Clyde King Clyde Edward King (May 23, 1924 – November 2, Document [4](Title: The Thin Man (film)) Edward Ellis as Clyde Wynant , the '' thin man '' Document [5](Title: Clyde, New York) 111th took the second highest casualties as a regiment of the entire battle. Throughout the war, the regiment took a total of 1803 casualties, of which 158 were KIA, 557 were WIA (490 of whom recovered to some extent), and 1088 MIA. Clyde is part of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor. Clyde is located at (43.084232, -76.870297). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (2.21%) is water. Clyde is an Erie Canal village. The Clyde River was incorporated into the canal structure. Document [6](Title: Song of the Clyde) is far and wide<br> Lets join in the song<br> Of the Bully Wee Clyde<br> "Chorus" The lyrics included Shawfield Stadium at the time when the lyrics were first written in the 1970s. When the song was re-recorded in 2001, Shawfield was replaced with Broadwood, Clyde's new stadium. Song of the Clyde The Song of the Clyde is a song by R.Y. Bell and Ian Gourley. Popularised by Kenneth McKellar (singer) (although covered by various Scottish singers) it is an affectionate tribute to the River Clyde in Scotland, name-checking the majority of towns and villages on its banks. Although its opening Document [7](Title: Daniel Ellis (Unionist)) seem to be emerging from obscurity as the Civil War experience of the Appalachian south gains more attention from historians. "Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis" remains in print and, despite its narrative excesses, is largely regarded as an invaluable, if highly partisan, accounting of conditions in wartime Appalachia. Some modern critics feel Ellis exaggerates his own role, while Ellis' contemporaries maintain that he was too modest to adequately convey his war record. Ellis' wartime tales have also made some recent inroads into popular culture: Daniel Ellis (Unionist) Daniel Ellis (December 30, 1827 – January 6, 1908) was a captain in Question: who played the thin man in the movies Answer:
Edward Ellis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rastafari) confirmation of the correctness of their faith, thus strengthening their convictions. Rastas view "Zion" as an ideal to which they aspire. As with "Babylon", this is again a term derived from the Bible, where it referred to an idealised Jerusalem, regarded as the City of God. Rastas use the term in reference either to Ethiopia or to Africa more widely, a land which has an almost mythological identity in Rasta discourse. In doing so, Rastas reflect their desire to escape what they perceive as the domination and degradation that they experience in Babylon. During the first three decades of the Document [1](Title: Rastafari) Rastafari Rastafari, sometimes termed Rastafarianism, is an Abrahamic religion that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s. Scholars of religion and related fields have classified it as both a new religious movement and a social movement. There is no central authority in control of the movement and much diversity exists among practitioners, who are known as Rastafari, Rastafarians, or Rastas. Rastas refer to their beliefs, which are based on a specific interpretation of the Bible, as "Rastalogy". Central is a monotheistic belief in a single God—referred to as Jah—who partially resides within each individual. Haile Selassie, the Emperor of Ethiopia between Document [2](Title: Christafari) offended because a few Christafari members wear dreads and use their colors (red, gold and green) in an attempt to become all things to all men and bring Rastas to Christ. Some Rastafarians reject this approach and view Christafari's message as a direct attack on the divinity of Selassie I. Christafari argues that they are only fulfilling the challenge set forth by Haile Selassie himself who publicly denied being Christ and said, "Let us labor to lead our sisters and brothers to our Savior Jesus Christ." Selassie was an Ethiopian Orthodox Christian and many Rastafarians identify themselves as such, though Document [3](Title: Rivers of Babylon) In the Rastafarian faith , the term '' Babylon '' is used for any governmental system which is either oppressive or unjust . In Jamaica , Rastafarians also use '' Babylon '' to refer to the police , often seen as a source of oppression because they arrest members for the use of marijuana ( which is sacramental for Rastafarians ) . Therefore , '' By the rivers of Babylon '' refers to living in a repressive society and the longing for freedom , just like the Israelites in captivity . Rastafarians also identify themselves as belonging to the Twelve Tribes of Israel . The original version specifically refers to Rastafarian belief in Haile Selassie , by changing references to '' the Lord '' in the Biblical text to '' Far - I '' and '' King Alpha '' . Both terms refer to Selassie ( Selassie 's wife Menen Asfaw is known as Queen Omega ) . In addition , the term '' the wicked '' replaces the neutral '' they '' of Psalm 137 in the line '' they that carried us away captive required of us a song ... '' . According to David Stowe , Document [4](Title: Rastafari) all of Africa falls under the Biblical understanding of "Ethiopia"; thus, Rastas in Ghana for instance described themselves as already living within "Ethiopia". There is no uniform Rasta view on race. Rastas typically believe that black Africans are God's chosen people, meaning that they made a deal with him and thus have a special responsibility. This is similar to beliefs in Judaism. Influenced by Garvey, many Rastas endorse black supremacy, believing the black African race to be superior to other racial groups. This has opened the religion up to accusations of racism from its critics, including black Jamaicans. Cashmore noted Document [5](Title: Terms for Syriac Christians) the more at the moment from its resemblance to our English name "Assyrians", from whom they claim their origin, being sons, as they say, of Assour, (Asshur,) who 'out of the land of Shinar went forth, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah, and Resin between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city'." In reality, "Assouri" means simply Syrian, the Armenian word for "Assyrian" is "Asorestants’i". This shows that in the mid-nineteenth century Jacobite Syrian Christians, while not self-identifying as Assyrians, considered themselves of Assyrian descent, although systematic use of "Assyrians" to mean Syriac Christians appears Document [6](Title: Nobility) the blood imperial. There were various hereditary titles in Ethiopia: including that of "Jantirar", reserved for males of the family of Empress Menen Asfaw who ruled over the mountain fortress of Ambassel in Wollo; "Wagshum", a title created for the descendants of the deposed Zagwe dynasty; and "Shum Agame", held by the descendants of "Dejazmach" Sabagadis, who ruled over the Agame district of Tigray. The vast majority of titles borne by nobles were not, however, hereditary. Despite being largely dominated by Christian elements, some Muslims obtained "entrée" into the Ethiopian nobility as part of their quest for aggrandizement during the Document [7](Title: Zuzim (biblical people)) Zuzim (biblical people) According to the Hebrew Bible, the Zuzim or Zuzites (meaning "restless" or "roaming") were a tribe who lived in Ham, a land east of the Jordan River between Bashan and Moab. The Zuzim were conquered by the Elamite King Chedorlaomer (Genesis 14:5). Many scholars identify the Zuzim with the Zamzummim (Deuteronomy 2:20), a tribe of the Rephaim living in the same region as the Zuzim and later occupied by the Ammonites. In Hebrew "Zuz" represents the root "z'z" which means, "to move" and is likely associated with the Ancient Egyptian "s's" meaning, "to move on foot" as Question: who is king alpha in rivers of babylon Answer:
Selassie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sean Patrick Flanery) sheriff who later became one of the antagonistic entity's possessed hosts in the episode "The Damned Thing". In March 2010 he was cast in the lead role in the sci-fi horror film "Mongolian Death Worm". He also had a supporting role in 2010's "Saw 3D". Flanery appeared in The Black Keys' music video "Howlin' For You", which was released on February 10, 2011. In April 2011 Flanery headed to the CBS soap "The Young and the Restless," playing the part of Sam, Sharon Newman's boyfriend from New Mexico. He is married to Playboy model and actress Lauren Michelle Hill and Document [1](Title: Billy Warlock) Lives" from 1986 to 1988, from 1990 to 1991, and again beginning in June 2005. He was let go from the soap and his final airdate was November 2006. In Spring 2007, he joined the cast of "The Young and the Restless" in the role of Ben Hollander, Jack Abbott's campaign manager. Warlock appeared on the show from May 2007 to January 2008. He appeared as A. J. Quartermaine on "General Hospital" from June 13, 1997, to December 11, 2003, and for several visits in 2005 from February 4 to February 11 when his character was presumed dead and from Document [2](Title: J. T. and Colleen) Colleen felt an attraction to Korbel, her heart belonged to J.T., saying: "She absolutely loves him and adores him, but she's going through that change where she was a little girl and now she's not. She's growing up and evolving. The bad boy was interesting to her when she was a teenager, but now she's more interested in the intellectual." Leon portrayed the character as confused while she conflicted between her love for J.T. and her attraction to Korbel. Colleen later cheated on J.T. with him, and they separated for the final time. Luckinbill's musical ability was utilized in J.T. Document [3](Title: Peter Porte) model. He's done shows in Milan and Paris. Toured with the Broadway National Touring Company of "Mamma Mia!", after which he made the move to Los Angeles. On stage, performing five seasons with the critically acclaimed For the Record company. Videos on the website Funny or Die. Lead and supporting roles in film and hit network television shows including: "Cold Case", "CSI: Miami," "Medium," "The New Normal" and "Parks and Recreation." In 2011, he joined the cast of "The Young and the Restless" as a series regular, playing the role of Ricky Williams. Following his run on the series, he Document [4](Title: Thom Bierdz) He is also the recipient of the "Key to the Light Award" from The Thalians. Thom has also written a memoir entitled "Forgiving Troy". In September 2009, The Human Rights Campaign at a black tie gala themed "Speak Your Truth" presented Thom with their "Visibility Award" for his continued contributions to charity work for human rights through his visual art, acting and writing. Thom Bierdz Thom Bierdz (born March 25, 1962) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Phillip Chancellor III on the daytime drama "The Young and the Restless". He appeared on "The Young and the Document [5](Title: John Lutz) John Lutz John Lutz (born April 23, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, and screenwriter. He is best known for playing J. D. Lutz on the NBC sitcom "30 Rock", and for his work as a writer on the NBC series "Saturday Night Live" for seven seasons. In 2014, he joined the writing staff of the NBC late-night talk show "Late Night with Seth Meyers". Lutz was born in Pipestone, Minnesota, the son of a Lutheran minister. He grew up in suburban Chicago, Illinois and Detroit, Michigan. He has two brothers: Jeremy, a math teacher in North Carolina; Joel; and Document [6](Title: Thad Luckinbill) Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill ( born April 24 , 1975 ) is an American actor and producer best known for playing J.T. Hellstrom on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless , from August 1999 to November 2010 . He revived the role of J.T. in December 2017 . Document [7](Title: Wilmer Valderrama) Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama ( / vɑːldəˈrɑːmə / ; Spanish : ( baldeˈrama ) ; born January 30 , 1980 ) is an American actor , singer , producer and television personality , best known for the role of Fez in the sitcom That ' 70s Show ( 1998 -- 2006 ) and Carlos Madrigal in American horror television series From Dusk Till Dawn : The Series ( 2014 -- ) . He was also host of the MTV series Yo Momma ( 2006 -- 2007 ) , voiced the character of Manny in the children 's show Handy Manny ( 2006 -- 2012 ) and had recurring roles on Grey 's Anatomy , The Ranch and NCIS in 2016 . Question: who is the actor that plays jt on the young and the restless Answer:
Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Wanna Go) Go" debuted at number 73 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and at number 52 on the Hot Digital Songs component chart due to strong digital sales. The song debuted at number 60 on the Canadian Hot 100 on the chart issue of April 16, 2011. It also debuted at number one on South Korea's GAON International Chart, and remained on the same position for three consecutive weeks. After its release as a single, the song debuted at number 37 on the "Billboard" Pop Songs chart on the chart issue of July 2, 2011. It also re-entered the "Billboard" Document [1](Title: Just a Song Before I Go) '' Just a Song Before I Go '' is a song from Crosby , Stills and Nash that appeared on the 1977 album CSN . It was also released as a single and made it to number seven on the Billboard singles charts , becoming the band 's highest charting hit . It is also one of the band 's shortest songs , with a running time of only 2 : 14 . In Canada , it peaked at number 10 . Document [2](Title: After You've Gone (song)) melody. After You've Gone (song) "After You've Gone" is a 1918 popular song composed by Turner Layton with lyrics by Henry Creamer. It was recorded by Marion Harris on July 22, 1918, and released by Victor Records. The chorus adheres to a standard ABAC pattern but is only 20 measures long. There are four 4-bar phrases, followed by a 4 measure tag. The song is harmonically active, with chord changes almost every measure. The opening four notes are identical to the opening notes of Peg o' My Heart (1912)—at the time songwriters often borrowed the first few notes of a Document [3](Title: The Day Before You Came) same time, they were beginning to create their first musical, "Chess", alongside Tim Rice. Meanwhile, Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad slowly began their English-language solo careers. Fältskog recorded with the ABBA backing vocalist Tomas Ledin the song "Never Again" (a hit in Europe) and played a leading role in the Swedish film "Raskenstam", while Lyngstad worked with Phil Collins to produce her solo album "Something's Going On". The group returned to Polar Studios in May–August 1982 to record new songs for a planned follow up album to "The Visitors". "The Day Before You Came" was one of six new songs Document [4](Title: Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (CD)) York sing sarcastically about traveling around the country in "On Tour." The Bojax, from Greenville, South Carolina released a single in 1967 on Panther records, "Go Ahead and Go," which is included here and was produced by Rudy Wyatt of fellow Greenville band, the Wyld, who perform the next cut, "Goin' Places." The Painted Ship, from Vancouver, Canada, appear on two tracks, "She Said Yes" and then, later in the set, "Little White Lies." The Merlin Tree from Austin, Texas also provide two songs: first the guitar-overdriven protopunk of "Look in Your Mirror," the later "How to Win Friends." "I Document [5](Title: Crosby, Stills & Nash (album)) Crosby, Stills & Nash (album) Crosby, Stills & Nash is the first album by Crosby, Stills & Nash, released in 1969 on the Atlantic Records label. It spawned two Top 40 hit singles, "Marrakesh Express" and "," which peaked respectively at #28 the week of August 23, 1969, and at #21 the week of December 6, 1969, on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. The album itself peaked at #6 on the "Billboard" Top Pop Albums chart. It was certified four times platinum by the RIAA for sales of over 4,200,000. The album was a very strong debut for the Document [6](Title: CSN (album)) In the interregnum that followed their tour in the spring and summer of 1970 to support "Déjà Vu", Crosby, Stills and Nash had only completed one project together, a 1974 reunion tour of CSNY. David Crosby and Graham Nash had recorded three albums as a duo, with Crosby releasing a single solo album (in addition to a Byrds reunion album) and Nash a pair. Stephen Stills pursued other projects including the release of four solo albums, a short career with Manassas that yielded two albums, as well as a tour and an album with Neil Young, which itself nearly became Document [7](Title: Greatest Hits: From the Beginning (Travis Tritt album)) Greatest Hits: From the Beginning (Travis Tritt album) Greatest Hits: From the Beginning is the title of the first greatest hits compilation issued by American country music singer Travis Tritt. Released in 1995 on Warner Bros. Records, the album features fifteen tracks from Tritt's first four studio albums "Country Club" (1990), "It's All About to Change" (1991), "T-R-O-U-B-L-E" (1992), and "Ten Feet Tall and Bulletproof" (1994). Two songs were newly recorded for this album as well: the Steve Earle-penned "Sometimes She Forgets", and a rendition of the pop standard "Only You (And You Alone)". The former was released as a Question: who sang just a song before i go Answer:
Crosby , Stills and Nash
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Build God, Then We'll Talk) of "My Favorite Things". The song served as a closer in many of the band's shows during the touring cycle of "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out". Following the release of their second album, "Pretty. Odd.", the song started to drop off from the band's set list and only appearing live occasionally. The song was not performed on the Honda Civic Tour in 2008, nor on the "Rock Band" Live Tour. The song was later covered by the Vitamin String Quartet on the album "Strung Out! The String Quartet Tribute to Panic! at the Disco". The video director is unknown, Document [1](Title: But It's Better If You Do) The song also found success in the Oceanic regions; on the Australian Singles Chart, it peaked at number 15, and on the New Zealand Singles Chart, it reached number 10. At the beginning of the song's music video, the song playing in the background is "Intermission", the song preceding "But It's Better If You Do" on the "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" CD. The music video begins with a black-and-white introduction of a man (played by the band's lead singer, Brendon Urie), arguing with his girlfriend. She is worried about him always singing at illegal strip clubs; he says Document [2](Title: Erotica (Madonna album)) released in February 1993, receiving positive reviews, with music critics naming it "riveting". The song had a modest success on the charts, peaking at number ten on the UK Singles Chart while reaching number 36 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Fever" was released as the fourth single of the album in March 1993 in Europe and Australia. It became a top-ten hit in several European countries including Finland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, while topping the Dance Club Songs chart without a North American release. The fifth single, "Rain", was released in August 1993. It peaked at number one in Document [3](Title: Panic! at the Disco) No. 40, the band's second highest ever after "I Write Sins Not Tragedies." The band performed at the KROQ Weenie Roast on May 16, 2015. On September 1, 2015, another song from the fifth studio album, "Death of a Bachelor", premiered on an Apple Music broadcast hosted by Pete Wentz. The second single, "Victorious" was released at the end of the month. On October 22, 2015, through the band's official Facebook page, Urie announced the new album as "Death of a Bachelor" with a scheduled release date of January 15, 2016. It is the first album written and composed by Document [4](Title: A Mark, a Mission, a Brand, a Scar) A Mark, a Mission, a Brand, a Scar A Mark, a Mission, a Brand, a Scar is the third studio album by American band Dashboard Confessional. Dashboard Confessional started as the one-man acoustic project of vocalist/guitarist Chris Carrabba. The project's second album "The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most" (2001), released through independent label Vagrant Records, featured a full band on a few of the songs. The album become Vagrant's best-selling release. Lead single "Screaming Infidelities" became a hit at modern rock radio stations. The "So Impossible EP", made in collaboration with guitarist Dan Hoerner of Sunny Day Document [5](Title: Fever (Kylie Minogue album)) contemporary and club music. The recording of the album took place at studios such as the Biffco Studios in Dublin, Hutch Studios in Chicago, Olympic Studios in London and Stella Studios. "Fever" is primarily a dance-pop album, with prominent elements of 1970s-influenced disco and Europop. Jacqueline Hodges from BBC Music wrote that the album is not "pure pop", and is rather characterized by a more adventurous dance-oriented sound. "NME" critic Alex Needham identified a "filter disco effect", described as "the one that sounds like you've gone under water and then ecstatically come up for air," working on various songs on Document [6](Title: Died for Your Sins) Died for Your Sins Died for Your Sins is a compilation album by the Avengers. It was released on February 23, 1999 on Lookout! Records. The album is composed of four studio recordings from 1978 (two of which were previously released on a 7" single in Sweden in 1995), three studio recordings from 1998 recorded by The Scavengers (a band made up of two original Avengers with two new members) and fourteen live tracks recorded in 1977 and 1978. Two of the songs on the album are covers: "Joker's Wild", originally by The Ventures, and "Money", originally by Barrett Strong. Document [7](Title: I Write Sins Not Tragedies) "I Write Sins Not Tragedies" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, and is the second single from their debut studio album, A Fever You Can't Sweat Out (2005). It was released on April 27, 2006 on both CD and 7" vinyl. The pizzicato cello motif that the song is built upon was played by session musician Heather Stebbins. The song reached No. 7 on the United States Billboard Hot 100. This was the band's only top forty hit until the release of "Hallelujah" in 2015. While the song failed to hit the top 10 on Question: who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies Answer:
Panic ! at the Disco
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)) The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26 , 2017 ; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday . In May 2017 , the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: Live PD) The program premiered on October 28 , 2016 , with an initial order from A&E for eight two - hour episodes . On February 1 , 2017 , A&E announced that the season would be expanded to 21 episodes . The first season concluded on August 19 , 2017 , with the second season premiering on October 6 , 2017 . The second season concluded on August 25 , 2018 , with the third season premiering on September 21 , 2018 . In September 2018 A&E announced the series had been renewed for an additional 150 episodes , to run through 2019 . Document [2](Title: M. H. Murray) "provocative", concluding that "because it’s not held hostage by the same rules as big network television shows, it pushes the boundaries". The first episode of the second season premiered online July 26, 2015, and subsequently went viral; it has since been viewed over 3 million times on YouTube. The second season was nominated for various awards, including a Canadian Screen Award and four Indie Series Awards. A third and final season, which consists of four episodes, was released online November 5, 2017. The third season received six nominations from the International Academy of Web Television and three nominations at the Document [3](Title: Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath) The show 's first season was aired by A&E in seven regular and three special episodes commencing November 29 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics , recorded A&E 's best premiere ratings since 2014 and maintained a consistently high viewership for subsequent episodes . The first season garnered two Emmy nominations , scoring one win . The series was renewed for a second season of ten regular and four special episodes commencing August 15 , 2017 . The Church of Scientology was extremely critical of Remini and the show and established a website attacking the show , its presenters and many of the interviewees . Document [4](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 3)) are also included in the season, as are characters from previous MCU media. Glenn Hetrick created prosthetics for the less-human looking Inhumans, Legacy Effects provided additional practical effects, and FuseFX returned to create the visual effects. The first episode of the season premiered in Los Angeles on September 23, 2015, with the season, consisting of 22 episodes, airing on ABC beginning on September 29, 2015 until May 17, 2016. The premiere was watched by 4.90 million viewers, higher than any episode of the entire second half of season two. Overall, the season had generally consistent ratings, and received positive reviews; Document [5](Title: List of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya episodes) The first season , consisting of 14 episodes , aired in Japan between April 2 and July 2 , 2006 , airing in a nonlinear order in its original broadcast . The second season , consisting of 14 new episodes , was aired in chronological order in between re-airings of the first season 's episodes , with all 28 episodes aired between April 3 and October 9 , 2009 . The series was released in North America by Bandai Entertainment , and was relicensed by Funimation . Document [6](Title: Bull (2016 TV series)) on January 13, 2017. The series premiered in Australia on Network Ten on March 5, 2017. It debuted in New Zealand on Prime Television New Zealand on January 19, 2017. The second season was premiered in Australia on Network Ten on October 15, 2017. In Italy, it debuted on Rai 2 on November 13, 2016. The first two seasons aired on Tuesday nights, but starting from season 3 the show was moved to Monday nights. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 26% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of Document [7](Title: The Crown (TV series)) a series of invented scenes bearing no relation to the truth." The series's first two episodes were released theatrically in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016. The first season was released worldwide in its entirety on November 4, 2016. The second season was released on December 8, 2017. The third season is expected to be released in 2019. Season 1 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 16, 2017 and released worldwide on November 7, 2017. Season 2 was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on October 22, 2018 and was Question: when does leah remini scientology and the aftermath season 2 start Answer:
August 15 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Microbial genetics) evolved to our needs. The second front being the conventional method of optimization brought about by the integration of advancing technologies. This combination of conventional and biological advancement is just now becoming utilized and provides a virtually limitless number of applications. Microbial genetics Microbial genetics is a subject area within microbiology and genetic engineering. Microbial genetics studies microorganisms for different purposes. The microorganisms that are observed are bacteria, and archaea. Some fungi and protozoa are also subjects used to study in this field. The studies of microorganisms involve studies of genotype and expression system. Genotypes are the inherited compositions of Document [1](Title: Genotype–phenotype distinction) if it is understood is enough to analyze many cases of interest. For example, if the phenotype is almost one-to-one with genotype (sickle-cell disease) or the time-scale is sufficiently short, the "constants" can be treated as such; however, there are also many situations where that assumption does not hold. Genotype–phenotype distinction The genotype–phenotype distinction is drawn in genetics. "Genotype" is an organism's full hereditary information. "Phenotype" is an organism's actual observed properties, such as morphology, development, or behavior. This distinction is fundamental in the study of inheritance of traits and their evolution. It is the organism's physical properties which directly Document [2](Title: Structural inheritance) one wag called "bite the mother, fight the daughter." If mom lived her life unthreatened, her offspring have no helmets. Same DNA, different traits. Somehow, the experience of the mother, not only her DNA sequences, has been transmitted to her offspring." Various additional examples of structural inheritance are presented in the recent book "Origination of Organismal Form". Structural inheritance Structural inheritance or cortical inheritance is the transmission of an epigenetic trait in a living organism by a self-perpetuating spatial structures. This is in contrast to the transmission of digital information such as is found in DNA sequences, which accounts for Document [3](Title: Natural selection) The environment of a genome includes the molecular biology in the cell, other cells, other individuals, populations, species, as well as the abiotic environment. Because individuals with certain variants of the trait tend to survive and reproduce more than individuals with other, less successful variants, the population evolves. Other factors affecting reproductive success include sexual selection (now often included in natural selection) and fecundity selection. Natural selection acts on the phenotype, the characteristics of the organism which actually interact with the environment, but the genetic (heritable) basis of any phenotype that gives that phenotype a reproductive advantage may become more Document [4](Title: Evolutionary biology) understood the molecular basis of genes. Today, evolutionary biologists try to determine the genetic architecture of interesting evolutionary phenomena such as adaptation and speciation. They seek answers to questions such as how many genes are involved, how large are the effects of each gene, how interdependent are the effects of different genes, what do the genes do, and what changes happen to them (e.g., point mutations vs. gene duplication or even genome duplication). They try to reconcile the high heritability seen in twin studies with the difficulty in finding which genes are responsible for this heritability using genome-wide association studies. Document [5](Title: Devolution (biology)) of attributes occur according to the mechanisms of genetics and the laws of inheritance originally investigated by Gregor Mendel. Combined with Darwin's original insights, genetic advances led to what has variously been called the modern evolutionary synthesis or the neo-Darwinism of the 20th century. In these terms evolutionary adaptation may occur most obviously through the natural selection of particular alleles. Such alleles may be long established, or they may be new mutations. Selection also might arise from more complex epigenetic or other chromosomal changes, but the fundamental requirement is that any adaptive effect must be heritable. The concept of devolution Document [6](Title: Genetics) Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still primary principles of genetics in the 21st century , but modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes . Gene structure and function , variation , and distribution are studied within the context of the cell , the organism ( e.g. dominance ) , and within the context of a population . Genetics has given rise to a number of subfields , including epigenetics and population genetics . Organisms studied within the broad field span the domains of life ( archaea , bacteria , and eukarya ) . Document [7](Title: Lamarckism) reversible and heritable changes can occur without a change in DNA sequence (genotype) and that such changes may be induced spontaneously or in response to environmental factors—Lamarck's "acquired traits." Determining which observed phenotypes are genetically inherited and which are environmentally induced remains an important and ongoing part of the study of genetics, developmental biology, and medicine. The prokaryotic CRISPR system and Piwi-interacting RNA could be classified as Lamarckian, within a Darwinian framework. However, the significance of epigenetics in evolution is uncertain. Critics such as the evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne point out that epigenetic inheritance lasts for only a few generations, Question: name the branch of science that deals with the study of heredity and variation Answer:
genetics
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cadillac Records) The film stars Adrien Brody as Leonard Chess , Cedric the Entertainer as Willie Dixon , Mos Def as Chuck Berry , Columbus Short as Little Walter , Jeffrey Wright as Muddy Waters , Eamonn Walker as Howlin ' Wolf , and Beyoncé as Etta James . The film was released in North America on December 5 , 2008 by TriStar Pictures . Document [1](Title: Zookeeper (film)) Nick Nolte as Bernie the Lowland Gorilla Sylvester Stallone as Joe the African Lion Adam Sandler as Donald the Capuchin Monkey Judd Apatow as Barry the Indian elephant Cher as Janet the Lioness , Joe 's mate Jon Favreau as Jerome the Grizzly Bear Faizon Love as Bruce the Grizzly Bear Maya Rudolph as Mollie the Reticulated Giraffe Bas Rutten as Sebastian the Wolf Don Rickles as Jim the Bullfrog Jim Breuer as Spike the Crow Richie Minervini as Elmo the Ostrich Document [2](Title: Going in Style (1979 film)) George Burns as Joe Art Carney as Al Lee Strasberg as Willie Charles Hallahan as Pete Pamela Payton - Wright as Kathy Siobhan Keegan as Colleen Brian Neville as Kevin Document [3](Title: The Big Bang Theory (season 11)) Riki Lindhome as Ramona Nowitzki Ira Flatow as himself Swati Kapila as Ruchi Beth Behrs as Nell Walton Goggins as Oliver Bill Gates as himself Jerry O'Connell as George Cooper Jr . Document [4](Title: Jack and Jill (2011 film)) Adam Sandler as Jack and Jill Sadelstein Katie Holmes as Erin Sadelstein Al Pacino as Himself Eugenio Derbez as Felipe / Felipe 's grandmother Tim Meadows as Ted Nick Swardson as Todd Allen Covert as Otto Rohan Chand as Gary Sadelstein Geoff Pierson as Carter Simmons Valerie Mahaffey as Bitsy Simmons Gad Elmaleh as Xavier Gary Valentine as Dallas Kristin Davis as Delilah Document [5](Title: Game Night (film)) Jason Bateman as Max Davis , Annie 's husband . Rachel McAdams as Annie Davis , Max 's wife . Kyle Chandler as Brooks Davis , Max 's brother Billy Magnussen as Ryan Huddle , one of Max and Annie 's friends . Sharon Horgan as Sarah Darcy , Ryan 's co-worker and love interest Lamorne Morris as Kevin Sterling , Michelle 's husband . Kylie Bunbury as Michelle Sterling , Kevin 's wife . Jesse Plemons as Gary Kingsbury , Max and Annie 's neighbor . Michael C. Hall as The Bulgarian Danny Huston as Donald Anderton Chelsea Peretti as Glenda Camille Chen as Dr. Chin Zerrick Williams as Val Joshua Mikel as Colin Michael Cyril Creighton as Bill Olivia as Bastian , Gary Kingsbury 's dog Document [6](Title: It's in the Bag! (1945 film)) - Marion Floogle William Terry - Perry Parker Minerva Pious - Mrs. Pansy Nussbaum Richard Tyler - Homer Floogle (as Dickie Tyler) Sidney Toler - Detective Sully George Cleveland - Busby - Hotel Manager John Miljan - Mr. Arnold Ben Welden - Monty - Bookie Uncredited character actors alphabetically: Johnny Arthur - Finley Jack Baxley - Minister Brooks Benedict - Headwaiter Don Brodie - Reporter Steve Brodie - Usher John Brown - Joe, Nightclub Doorman George Chandler - 1st Elevator Operator James Conaty - Nightclub Patron Don Costello - Mickey Kernan Cripps - Police Turnkey Mike Donovan - Movie Theatre Document [7](Title: DuckTales (2017 TV series)) David Tennant as Scrooge McDuck Danny Pudi as Huey Duck Ben Schwartz as Dewey Duck Bobby Moynihan as Louie Duck Kate Micucci as Webby Vanderquack Beck Bennett as Launchpad McQuack Toks Olagundoye as Mrs. Beakley Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck Question: who plays the lion in the movie zookeeper Answer:
Sylvester Stallone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jerusalem Light Rail) Jerusalem Light Rail הרכבת הקלה בירושלים Light Rail at Jaffa Road Overview Owner CityPass Consortium Area served Jerusalem Transit type Tram Number of lines 1 ( Red Line ) Number of stations Red Line : 23 Daily ridership 130,000 ( 2013 ) Annual ridership 42.457 million ( 2017 ) Website www.citypass.co.il Operation Began operation 19 August 2011 ( free trial service ) 1 December 2011 ( full revenue service ) Operator ( s ) CityPass Technical System length 13.8 km ( 8.6 mi ) No. of tracks Track gauge 1,435 mm ( 4 ft 8 / in ) standard gauge Electrification 750 V DC OHLE Average speed 50 km / h ( 31 mph ) maximum ( show ) System map Legend Red Line Leah Goldberg Tabenkin Neve Yaakov South Mazal Shor ' Heil Ha - Avir ( Air Force Street ) Sayeret Duchifat Pisgat Ze'ev Center Yekuti'el Adam Beit Hanina Shuafat Es - Sahl depot Giv'at HaMivtar Ammunition Hill Shimon HaTzadik Shivtei Israel Damascus Gate Safra Square ( City Hall ) Jaffa -- Center Ha - Davidka Mahane Yehuda Market Ha - Turim Central Station Kiryat Moshe He - ' Haluts Denia Square Yefeh Nof Mount Herzl Shmaryahu Levin Haaim Habib Haddassa Medical School Hadassah Medical Center This diagram : view talk edit Document [1](Title: Jerusalem Light Rail) the remains of an ancient Roman–Jewish settlement were discovered. The settlement was described as a "sophisticated community impeccably planned by the Roman authorities, with orderly rows of houses and two fine public bathhouses to the north". The findings are said be the first indication of active Jewish settlement in the Jerusalem area after the city fell in 70 CE. Jerusalem Light Rail The Jerusalem Light Rail (, "HaRakevet HaKala Birushalayim") is a light rail system in Jerusalem. Currently, the Red Line is the only one in operation, the first of several light rail lines planned in Jerusalem. Construction on the Document [2](Title: Jerusalem central bus station) are blue, instead of the traditional red, with "kosher" written in English and Hebrew in big letters. The disposable cartons, bags, wraps, and place mats, are also blue and bear no golden arches, and the staff wears special uniforms. Jerusalem central bus station The Jerusalem Central Bus Station (, "HaTahanah HaMerkazit Shel Yerushalayim") is the main bus depot in Jerusalem, Israel and one of the busiest bus stations in the country. Located on Jaffa Road near the entrance to the city, it serves Egged, Superbus and Dan intercity bus routes. City buses and light rail trains pick up and discharge Document [3](Title: 223 series) on the 223-2000 model. These cars were introduced in 1999. The 223-0/223-2500 sees regular service on the Osaka Loop Line, Hanwa Line (and Kansai Airport Line), and the Kisei Main Line. They are typically operated in 4+4-car formations, uncoupled at Hineno. In May 2018, set HE401 was refurbished, and began test running later on the same month. This sub-series was manufactured in 1995, and were quickly pressed into service in the summer of the same year to curb dwindling passenger travel in the aftermath of the Great Hanshin earthquake. The trains sport a higher top service speed of 130 km/h, Document [4](Title: Way of the Patriarchs) continuing along Shmuel HaNagid St. (peak height: Monastery of Ratisbon), King George St., Keren HaYesod St., and finally the Hebron Road to Bethlehem The route connected to the Via Maris and the Kings Highway by way of several east-west roads: An important connection was "The Sunset Road" ( "Derech Mevo HaShemesh") () leading from The King's Highway, crossing the Jordan River at the location of today's Adam Bridge (Jisr Damiat) and ascending through the Tirtza Valley (Wadi Al Fara) to Mount Gerizim and Shechem. Today's eastern leg of Route 57 roughly follows the ancient track. The "Red Ascent" ( "Ma'ale Document [5](Title: Jerusalem) entrance to the city, near the Jerusalem Chords Bridge and the Central Bus Station, twelve towers rising between 24 and 33 stories will be built, as part of a complex that will also include an open square and an underground train station serving a new express line between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, and will be connected by bridges and underground tunnels. Eleven of the skyscrapers will be either office or apartment buildings, and one will be a 2,000-room hotel. The complex is expected to attract many businesses from Tel Aviv, and become the city's main business hub. In addition, a Document [6](Title: Transport in Iraq) studies for the construction of two new underground lines A 37 km monorail is planned in Najaf, which would link three Shi'ite holy sites. The first Iraqi Republic Railways train to Basra since the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's regime arrived on 26 April 2003. British troops hope to use the 68 km long railway to transport much-needed aid supplies from the port town of Umm Qasr to Basra. In June 2011, it was announced that planning had begun for a new high-speed rail line between Baghdad and Basra, with a memorandum of understanding with Alstom having been signed. All adjacent Document [7](Title: Tel Aviv Light Rail) crossing Highway 2. Actual route of the line is still unknown. The line will be connected to the system only by other transport means, such as Israel Railways and buses. Tel Aviv Light Rail The Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area Mass-Transit System is a planned mass transit system for the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area. The system will include different types of rapid transit like light rail (which will run underground in some areas), bus and more. Work on the Red Line, the first in the project, started on September 21, 2011, following years of preparatory works and numerous delays. The Red Question: how many stations does the jerusalem light rail have Answer:
23
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spider-Man (2018 video game)) The game is scheduled to be released worldwide on September 7 , 2018 . After the intended release however , there will be extra content being added to Spider - Man via the '' City That Never Sleeps '' DLC , including new characters from the Spider - Man universe and new unlockable suits for Spider - Man to wear . Document [1](Title: Marvel Studios) Studios, pushing more properties into development. The next film licensed from Marvel Studios was "Spider-Man" by Columbia Pictures, directed by Sam Raimi and starring Tobey Maguire as Spider-Man. The film was released on May 3, 2002, grossing $403,706,375 in the United States and Canada and $821,708,551 worldwide. The early success of "Spider-Man" led the film's studio to issue a seven-figure advance for a sequel. Arad spoke of the deal, "Movies make sequels. Therefore, it's a big economic luxury to know that a movie's going to get a second and third. This is a business of precedence." According to a Lehman Document [2](Title: Venom (2018 film)) produce the next Spider-Man film for Sony, and integrate the character into their MCU. Sony still planned to produce the spin-off films without Marvel Studios' involvement, but by November they were believed to have been canceled so Sony could focus on its new reboot with Marvel Studios. "Venom" was revived by Sony in March 2016, with Arad and Tolmach producing, and Dante Harper writing a new screenplay. The project was envisioned as a standalone film launching its own franchise, unrelated to Sony and Marvel Studios' new "Spider-Man" films. A year later, Sony gave the film an October 5, 2018, release Document [3](Title: Spider-Man (2002 film)) Spider - Man premiered in the Philippines on April 30 , 2002 and had its general release in the United States on May 3 , 2002 . It became a critical and financial success : it was the first film to reach $100 million in a single weekend , and became the most successful film based on a comic book . With $821.7 million worldwide , it was 2002 's third - highest - grossing film and became the seventh - highest - grossing film of all time . The film competed at the 75th Academy Awards ceremony for Best Visual Effects and Best Sound . The film is credited for redefining the modern superhero genre , as well as the summer blockbuster , and due to its success it was followed by two sequels , Spider - Man 2 ( 2004 ) and Spider - Man 3 ( 2007 ) . Document [4](Title: Spider-Man Unlimited (video game)) used the portal to assemble alternative versions of Spider-Man and other spider-powered heroes like Spider-Girl, Spider-Ham, and Spider-Man 2099 to aid in the battle. Spider-Man pursues the Green Goblin and his alternative versions. After he defeats the alternative Goblins, Spider-Man fights various versions of Vulture, Electro, Sandman, Doctor Octopus, and Mysterio, as well as the Sinister Soldiers—armored soldiers working for the multiverse Sinister Six. "Spider-Man Unlimited" is an endless runner game in which Spider-Man runs across New York rooftops, including that of the Oscorp building, as well as Sinister Six spaceships and a giant Doctor Octopus machine, as he dodges Document [5](Title: Avenging Spider-Man) 2013 that "Avenging Spider-Man" was to end in July of the same year, with "Superior Spider-Man Team-Up" taking its place. It would retain the creative team of writer Christopher Yost and artists Paolo Rivera and Marco Checchetto. The series will be completed collected across two paperbacks: Previously, the series was collected over a variety of releases as follows Avenging Spider-Man Avenging Spider-Man is the title of an American comic book series published monthly by Marvel Comics, featuring the adventures of the fictional superhero Spider-Man. The events in the story take place in the primary continuity of the mainstream Marvel Universe Document [6](Title: Ultimate Marvel) was released in 2002, two years after the start of "Ultimate Spider-Man", and it also provided a higher character development for Uncle Ben before killing him in Spider-Man's origin story. The series was rebooted with "The Amazing Spider-Man" in 2012, and Sony asked Bendis for suggestions. He proposed that Spider-Man should use artificial web-shooters, as in the comics, instead of the organic webs of the Raimi trilogy. The 2007 sequel "" is based on the "Ultimate Galactus Trilogy", in particular the design of Galactus. The franchise was rebooted in 2015 with "Fantastic Four", which is strongly based on the first Document [7](Title: Spider-Man Comics Weekly) Spider-Man Comics Weekly Spider-Man Comics Weekly was a Marvel UK publication which primarily published black-and-white reprints of American Marvel four-color Spider-Man stories. Marvel UK's second-ever title, "Spider-Man Comics Weekly" debuted in 1973, initially publishing "classic" 1960s "Spider-Man" stories (as well as "Thor" backup stories). The title proved to be a great success. Along with Marvel UK's flagship title, "The Mighty World of Marvel", "Spider-Man Comics Weekly" helped Marvel gain a foothold in the (at the time) vast UK weekly comic market, allowing the company to cross-market and later introduce non-superhero UK-reprint titles such as "Planet of the Apes" and "Star Question: when does marvel's spiderman game come out Answer:
September 7 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Birth Missionary Baptist Church) On January 15 , 2017 , Bishop Eddie Long died from an aggressive form of cancer according to a statement released by the church . The church then announced Stephen A. Davis , pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Birmingham , Alabama would be Long 's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia while remaining pastor of the Birmingham church . Document [1](Title: Sunrise Presbyterian Church) the congregation find appropriate property for their new church. Before long, the church was able to build a Sanctuary. When Maxwell Smith left in 1967, the congregation almost immediately received its second pastor, the Reverend Carl Smith (no relationship to the previous pastor), but his was a brief pastorate. He left after only two years. The church began to decline and was struggling to survive. Denominational leaders invited a former Disciple of Christ minister, the Rev. Don Davis, to help restore peace to the congregatin. The Rev. Don Davis was then serving as an Associate Pastor of the Miami Shores Document [2](Title: Mount Sinai Holy Church of America) Christian Bible Institute and Seminary. In 1984 Bishop Stevens along with Bishop James F. Brown, Jr. (Mt. Sinai Holy Church of America), Bishop J O Patterson (President of the Church of God in Christ), Bishop J T Bowen (President of the United Holy Church of America)and Bishop J D Ellis (Pentecostal Churches of Christ) founded the International Fellowship of Black Pentecostal Churches in Memphis, Tennessee. Bishop Steven died on Thursday, September 14, 2000. She was the last president to have been with the founder when she died in Winter Haven, Fl. Bishop Joseph H. Bell, Sr. was Presiding Prelate and Document [3](Title: Alfred Reeves) receiving 0.3% of the vote. Reeves died on 8 May 2009 at Duside Hospital in Firestone District, Margibi County. Alfred Reeves Bishop Alfred Garpee Reeves (died 8 May 2009) was a Liberian politician and clergyman. Reeves was a bishop in the Church of God in Christ and a member of the National Reformation Party (NRP). He was also co-chair of Lifewater Liberia, a branch of a Canada-based non-government organization. In January 1986 he took part in a delegation to the United States, apparently with the intention of improving the image of Liberia's government, which was then led by Samuel Doe. Document [4](Title: Eddie Long) Jonesboro, Georgia church. In 1987 he became the pastor of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, which at the time had around 300 members. Under Long, membership grew to 25,000. The church may be considered part of the Bapticostal movement. Long married Dabara S. Houston in 1981 and they were divorced soon afterwards. The couple have a son, Edward Long. Houston said she was the victim of "cruel treatment" and was afraid of Long's "violent and vicious temper," according to Fulton County Superior Court records. She and her son allegedly "had to flee the couple's Fairburn home in order to ensure Document [5](Title: Frank Pastore) motorcycle. He was hospitalized in critical condition with serious head injuries. Hours before the accident, Pastore commented: ...you guys know I ride a motorcycle, don’t you? So, at any moment, especially with the idiot people who cross the diamond lane into my lane, all right, without any blinkers -- not that I’m angry about it, but at any minute I could be spread out all over the 210 (Freeway). Less than a month later, on December 17, 2012, Pastore died from pneumonia and other complications of his injuries. Pastore is survived by his wife, Gina, children Frank Jr. and Christina, Document [6](Title: Ed Pastor) not seek reelection and would instead retire upon the completion of his term. Multiple schools, parks and other institutions including the Ed Pastor Center for Politics and Public Service have been established in his honor. Pastor has been credited with inspiring multiple generations of people dedicated to public service including Arizona State House Democratic Leader Charlene Fernandez. Pastor was married to Verma Mendez for 53 years and had two daughters, Yvonne and Laura. He died on November 27, 2018 following a heart attack in Phoenix at the age of 75. Ed Pastor Edward Lopez Pastor (; June 28, 1943 – Document [7](Title: James Peter Davis) age of retirement for a bishop according to canon law, he retired as Archbishop of Santa Fe in 1974. He died in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1988. James Peter Davis James Peter Davis (June 9, 1904 – March 4, 1988) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop (later Archbishop) of San Juan (1943–64) and Archbishop of Santa Fe (1964-74). James Davis was born in Houghton, Michigan, the only child of John Frank and Elizabeth R. (née Didier) Davis. He and his family moved to Topeka, Kansas, and afterwards to Flagstaff, Arizona. He studied at St. Question: who is the pastor of new birth missionary baptist church now Answer:
Stephen A. Davis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Atmospheric carbon cycle) more. Different plant types of plant matter decay at different rates - for example, woody substances retain their carbon longer than soft, leafy material. Active carbon in soils can stay sequestered for up to a thousand years, while inert carbon in soils can stay sequestered for more than a millennium. Large amounts of carbon are exchanged each year between the ocean and the atmosphere. A major controlling factor in oceanic-atmospheric carbon exchange is thermohaline circulation. In regions of ocean upwelling, carbon rich water from the deep ocean comes to the surface and releases carbon into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Document [1](Title: Organic matter) organic matter is soil organic matter and sedimentary organic matter. The major method of movement into soil is from groundwater, but organic matter from soil moves into groundwater as well. Most of the matter in lakes, rivers, and surface water areas comes from deteriorated material in the water and surrounding shores, and some from groundwater. This movement enables a cycle to form. Organisms decompose into organic matter, which is then transported and recycled. Not all biomass migrates, some is rather stationary, turning only over the course of millions of years. The organic matter in soil derives from plants, animals and Document [2](Title: Soil organic matter) of less than 1% organic matter are mostly limited to desert areas, while the SOM content of soils in low-lying, wet areas can be as high as 90%. Soils containing 12-18% SOC are generally classified as organic soils. It can be divided into three general pools: living biomass of microorganisms, fresh and partially decomposed residues, and humus: the well-decomposed organic material. Surface plant litter is generally not included as part of soil organic matter. The primary source of organic matter contained in soil is vegetal. In forest or prairies, as well as agricultural fields, dead plants are transformed by different Document [3](Title: Soil carbon) total anthropogenic GHG emissions worldwide. Deforestation, forest degradation, and changes in land management practices can cause releases of carbon from soil to the atmosphere. For these reasons, reliable estimates of soil organic carbon stock and stock changes are needed for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation and GHG reporting under the UNFCCC. The government of Tanzania—together with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the financial support of the government of Finland—have implemented a forest soil carbon monitoring program to estimate soil carbon stock, using both survey and modelling-based methods. Soil carbon Soil carbon includes both Document [4](Title: Mycorrhizal fungi and soil carbon storage) protect organic carbon from decay by soil microbes. More aggregate formation can result in more soil carbon storage. There is much evidence that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increase soil aggregate formation, and that aggregate formation may be mediated by the arbuscular mycorrhizal protein glomalin. Therefore, even if glomalin itself is not exceptionally recalcitrant and chemically resistant to decomposition (as described above) it may still contribute to soil carbon storage by physically protecting other organic matter from decomposition by promoting soil aggregation. There is little information regarding the role of ectomycorrhizal fungi in soil aggregate stability. There are anecdotal accounts of ectomycorrhizal Document [5](Title: Deforestation) emissions with a range from 6 to 17%. Deforestation causes carbon dioxide to linger in the atmosphere. As carbon dioxide accrues, it produces a layer in the atmosphere that traps radiation from the sun. The radiation converts to heat which causes global warming, which is better known as the greenhouse effect. Plants remove carbon in the form of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis, but release some carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere during normal respiration. Only when actively growing can a tree or forest remove carbon, by storing it in plant tissues. Both the decay Document [6](Title: Geochemistry of carbon) fallen organic materials. Aerobic bacteria and fungi also consume organic matter in the oxic surface parts of the sediment. Coarse-grained sediments are oxygenated to about half a meter, but fine grained clays may only have a couple of millimetres exposed to oxygen. The organic matter in the oxygenated zone will become completely mineralized if it stays there long enough. Deeper in sediments where oxygen is exhausted, anaerobic biological processes continue at a slower rate. These include anaerobic mineralization making ammonium, phosphate and sulfide ions; fermentation making short chain alcohols, acids or methyl amines; acetogenesis making acetic acid; methanogenesis making methane, Document [7](Title: Carbon cycle) The terrestrial biosphere includes the organic carbon in all land - living organisms , both alive and dead , as well as carbon stored in soils . About 500 gigatons of carbon are stored above ground in plants and other living organisms , while soil holds approximately 1,500 gigatons of carbon . Most carbon in the terrestrial biosphere is organic carbon , while about a third of soil carbon is stored in inorganic forms , such as calcium carbonate . Organic carbon is a major component of all organisms living on earth . Autotrophs extract it from the air in the form of carbon dioxide , converting it into organic carbon , while heterotrophs receive carbon by consuming other organisms . Question: where can carbon be found in the biosphere Answer:
other living organisms
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Make You Feel My Love) '' Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan that appeared on his 1997 album Time Out of Mind . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title '' To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single . Document [1](Title: The Way You Make Me Feel) song stayed at its peak position for two consecutive weeks, and remained on the country's chart for ten weeks, before falling out of the top 100 positions, only to re-enter the charts two weeks later. The song peaked at number two on New Zealand music charts on January 17, 1988, and remained on the chart for a total of eleven weeks in 1987 and 1988. In the Netherlands, the song debuted on the chart at number twenty on November 28, 1987. Two weeks later the song charted at its peak position, at number six. "The Way You Make Me Feel" Document [2](Title: Make You Feel My Love) Garth Brooks covered the song as '' To Make You Feel My Love '' in 1998 . It appeared on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats , along with a cover version by Trisha Yearwood as the first and last tracks . It was included first as the bonus track on Fresh Horses for Garth 's first Limited Series box set and then included on all later pressings of that album . Brooks ' version resulted in a nomination at 41st Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance and a nomination for Bob Dylan for Best Country Song . Document [3](Title: Kelsea Ballerini) self-titled extended play for the label in November. She was named one of CMT's Next Women of Country in 2014. She performed for the first time on the Grand Ole Opry on February 14, 2015, and sang "Love Me Like You Mean It". For the chart dated July 4, 2015, "Love Me Like You Mean It" reached number one on the "Billboard" Country Airplay chart, making Ballerini the first solo female country music artist to score a number one hit with her debut single since Carrie Underwood did so with "Jesus, Take the Wheel" in 2006, and only the eleventh Document [4](Title: I'll Be Your Jukebox Tonight) album consisted of ten tracks. Mandrell's sound for her 1988 release changed to a more traditional country music approach, similar to many other country artists of the time. The album included a cover version of Wynn Stewart's 1961 single, "Big, Big Love", which is the second track on the album. The single, "I Wish That I Could Fall in Love Today" was written by Harlan Howard, who had written songs such as Patsy Cline's "I Fall to Pieces". "I'll Be Your Jukebox Tonight" was released on a compact disc in 1988 and was also available on LP Record and cassette Document [5](Title: Pat Green) since "Feels Just Like It Should" reached No. 13 in 2006. Initially, "Country Star" was released as the second single, but it was withdrawn shortly after the title track ("What I'm For") began receiving airplay. "Country Star" peaked at 32, and "What I'm For" peaked at 28 on the country charts in July 2009. Green parted ways with BNA shortly afterward. Washing out of the industry in 2011, Green announced his return to Texas and independent music. On September 2, 2014, Taste of Country premiered the official lyric video for a new song, "Girls from Texas", featuring Lyle Lovett. On Document [6](Title: I Wish You Loved Me) I Wish You Loved Me I Wish You Loved Me is the first single released off her debut album The Chronicles of Tk. The single was written by Rico Love and produced by Tha Cornaboyz. The world premiere of the single was released through iTunes, September 7, 2007. It first appeared on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart on the week of August 9, 2008 and peaked at #13. The official remix features Sammie. The video was shot in and outside a building. The scenario was mostly beauty shots, sitting with friends, and shots of the love interest. On Document [7](Title: Bob Morrison (songwriter)) that showed some improvement and among them was "Lookin' for Love". Morrison revised a couple of lyric lines that didn’t work, cut the bridge in half and changed the chorus melody of the song slightly. Despite the song initially being turned down more than 20 times, Morrison gave a cassette to a friend in Hollywood who dropped it off at Paramount Pictures. It was chosen by Irving Azoff for the film "Urban Cowboy" and was sung on the soundtrack by Johnny Lee. It rose to No. 1 on the country charts and No. 5 on the pop charts in 1980. Question: who sings make you feel my love in hope floats Answer:
Garth Brooks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Elf on the Shelf) The Elf on the Shelf The Elf on the Shelf: A Christmas Tradition is a 2005 children's picture book, written by Carol Aebersold and her daughter Chanda Bell, and illustrated by Coë Steinwart. The book tells a Christmas-themed story, written in rhyme, that explains how Santa Claus knows who is naughty and nice. It describes elves visiting children from Thanksgiving to Christmas Eve, after which they return to the North Pole until the next holiday season. "The Elf on the Shelf" comes in a keepsake box that features a hardbound picture book and a small scout elf. The authors say Document [1](Title: The Elf on the Shelf) This story describes how Santa 's '' scout elves '' hide in people 's homes to watch over events . Once everyone goes to bed , the scout elf flies back to the North Pole to report to Santa the activities , good and bad , that have taken place throughout the day . Before the family wakes up each morning , the scout elf flies back from the North Pole and hides . By hiding in a new spot each morning around the house , the scout elf plays an ongoing game of hide and seek with the family . Document [2](Title: The Blueberry Pie Elf) story with attracting the attention of the family with whom he lives. The family is a group of bakers living in the house with Elmer. It is not mentioned how many are in the family or what their names are. The Blueberry Pie Elf The Blueberry Pie Elf is a children's courtesy book that was written by Jane Thayer and illustrated by Seymour Fleishman. Originally released in 1961 by Oliver & Boyd in the UK and William Morrow in the US, the story, written in prose, follows a little elf who is desperately trying to get a family to bake Document [3](Title: The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow) The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow is a 1975 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions which originally premiered on NBC on December 19, 1975. It is narrated by Angela Lansbury and co-stars Cyril Ritchard. A young shepherd, Lucas, is blinded by lightning, and some nuns at a nearby abbey take him to a stable. Sister Theresa describes snow to Lucas, who has never seen it. Lucas gets chosen to play an angel in the stable's Christmas pageant, and the Christmas snow that Document [4](Title: Riverside Records) also produced a series of children's albums, including two Alec Templeton albums, an album of Martyn Green reading from the Arabian Nights, a Christmas fantasy, "Grandpa Magic's Toyshop" starring Ed Wynn, Edith Evans narrating the story of the first Christmas, and a six-record album set of the complete "Alice in Wonderland", narrated by Cyril Ritchard, a rarity in the LP era when books were seldom recorded complete. An album of excerpts from the book was also issued, and the six records in the complete set were also issued as separate volumes. Grauer died, following a sudden heart attack, in December Document [5](Title: The Elf on the Shelf) The Elf on the Shelf : A Christmas Tradition is a 2005 children 's picture book , written by Carol Aebersold and her daughter Chanda Bell , and illustrated by Coë Steinwart . The book tells a Christmas - themed story , written in rhyme , that explains how Santa Claus knows who is naughty and who is nice . It describes elves visiting children between Thanksgiving and Christmas Eve , after which they return to the North Pole until the next holiday season . The Elf on the Shelf comes in a keepsake box that features a hardbound picture book and a small soft toy in the form of a pixie scout elf . Document [6](Title: Kelly Clarkson's Cautionary Christmas Music Tale) "Kelly Clarkson's Cautionary Christmas Music Tale" marked the first time Clarkson solely hosted a Christmas special. She had previously headlined the "An American Idol Christmas" and "Kelly, Ruben & Fantasia: Home for Christmas" with Ruben Studdard and Fantasia Barrino, both of which were aired on Fox in 2003 and 2004, respectively. Clarkson cited the 2003 Christmas feature film "Elf" as one of her inspirations, she remarked: "I wanted to tell a real story, make a new classic, not just do some skits that aren't really related." Ian Stewart, the television special's executive producer, said it will feature a full narrative Document [7](Title: Mary Poppins (musical)) original books, plus original updated elements. The dancing penguins in the "Jolly Holiday" sequence and the tea party on the ceiling at Uncle Albert's (likely due to the inability to make things float on stage) from the film have been removed, although some community theatres dress their chorus as penguins for "Jolly Holiday". The character of Neleus from the books comes to life in the musical, but was not seen the film. Mrs. Corry and her daughters have a cameo in the film, and are in the musical and books. There are many elements from the books that do not Question: when does the elf on a shelf appear Answer:
Thanksgiving
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Silence (song)) by previous "X Factor" winner Leona Lewis, with regard to "The Silence" and the title track "Overcome." Upon the release of "Overcome", "The Silence" debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 95 in the chart issue dated 31 October 2009. Upon its release as a promotional single in December 2010, it re-entered the singles chart at number 126 on 11 December 2010, and leaped to its peak of number 16 the following week. In the chart issue dated 25 December 2010, the song fell twenty positions to number 36. "The Silence" leaped from number 125 to number 13 on Document [1](Title: Sounds and Silences) her about it and proceeds to "shut her out" – going too far in the other direction, so that now he cannot hear anything at all. In 1961, a script titled "The Sound of Silence" was submitted to the producers and rejected. Following the first screening of "Sounds and Silences", the original author successfully sued Rod Serling for plagiarism because of similarities in the plot, and was awarded $3,500 in damages. Because of this, the episode was not included in syndicated repeats. Sounds and Silences "Sounds and Silences" is episode 147 of the American television anthology series "The Twilight Zone". Document [2](Title: No Sound Without Silence) to the band, most artists and labels do not think critically about what they want to say, therefore, do not say meaningful things. The Script lead vocalist Danny O'Donoghue commented on the album's title, stating "The time we've been away, we've had time to contemplate about what we want to say to the industry. There is no sound without silence. You can't have anything good to say if you don't think about it first". "No Sound Without Silence" was formally announced by the band and Sony on 18 July 2014. The album, its artwork and release date was unveiled through Document [3](Title: Sounds of Silence) Song" had appeared on "The Paul Simon Songbook", released in August 1965 in England as had another version of the title track. "Richard Cory" was based on a poem by Edwin Arlington Robinson, "Somewhere They Can't Find Me" was essentially a rewrite of the previous album's "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.", "We've Got a Groovy Thing Goin'" had appeared on the b-side of "The Sound of Silence" a few months before and "Anji" was a cover of an instrumental piece by guitarist Davey Graham whom Simon had met in England. Hence the only brand new Paul Simon composition on the album Document [4](Title: The Sound of Silence) '' The Sound of Silence '' , originally '' The Sounds of Silence '' , is a song by the American music duo Simon & Garfunkel . The song was written by Paul Simon over a period of several months in 1963 and 1964 . A studio audition led to the duo signing a record deal with Columbia Records , and the song was recorded in March 1964 at Columbia Studios in New York City for inclusion on their debut album , Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. . Document [5](Title: Fight the Silence) Fight the Silence Fight the Silence is the fifth studio album by For Today. The album was released on February 4, 2014 through Razor & Tie. "Fight the Silence" received generally positive reception from the ratings and reviews of music critics. Danielle Deschamps of "Outburn" rated the album an eight-out-of-ten, saying that ""Fight the Silence" proves to be a heartfelt album saturated with sleepless guitars, honest lyrics, and a heavy sound guaranteed to stimulate the hearts and minds of listeners who battle the hard-hitting realities and bitter illusions that live within us all." In addition, Deschamps states that "Liberation and Document [6](Title: Golden Silence) Golden Silence Golden Silence is the second full length studio album by American indie pop band The Narrative, released on December 2, 2016. The album was produced by Bryan Russell and Justin Long at Red Wire Audio in New York. The album is what Suzie Zeldin call more "mature" compared as their last releases. "Chasing a Feeling" was released as the album's lead single on June 3, 2014. The promotional single from the album, "Moving Out" was released on January 12, 2016 followed by "Toe the Line" released on January 27, 2016. On October 28, 2016 the band released the Document [7](Title: A Hazy Shade of Winter) Shade of Winter" video, due to complications with the licensing of the movie rights of the "Less Than Zero" scenes that appear on the video clip. A Hazy Shade of Winter "A Hazy Shade of Winter" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel, released on October 22, 1966, initially as a stand-alone single, but was subsequently included on the duo's fourth studio album, "Bookends" (1968). It peaked at number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. In 1987, for the "Less Than Zero" soundtrack, the Bangles recorded a cover version which peaked at number two on the "Billboard" Question: who is the original artist of sound of silence Answer:
Simon & Garfunkel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Art of War) The Art of War The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise dating from the Spring and Autumn Period (roughly 771 to 476 BC). The work, which is attributed to the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu ("Master Sun", also spelled Sunzi), is composed of 13 chapters. Each one is devoted to a distinct aspect of warfare and how that applies to military strategy and tactics. For almost 1,500 years it was the lead text in an anthology that would be formalised as the Seven Military Classics by Emperor Shenzong of Song in 1080. "The Art of War" Document [1](Title: Sun Bin) scrolls from a tomb in Linyi, Shandong province. "Sun Bin's Art of War" was found among the scrolls. Although ancient texts mention that the original "Sun Bin's Art of War" was 89 chapters long, the rediscovered copy had 16 verifiable chapters only. As fragments of Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" were discovered as well, historians believed that some of the chapters might belong to "The Art of War" instead. The newly discovered text provided historians with a different perspective on the Battle of Guiling and Battle of Maling. In addition, when compared to Sun Tzu's "The Art of War", Document [2](Title: Samuel B. Griffith) was awarded his D.Phil. in Chinese Military History in 1961. With an interest in China and the Chinese language dating back to pre-World War II days, he translated Mao Zedong's "On Guerrilla War" in 1961 and Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" in 1963. The latter is much more than a mere translation. It incorporates numerous ancient Chinese commentaries on "The Art of War," and also culls a variety of ancient sources for the chapters on Sun Tzu's biography, the evolution of the text, the Warring States period, ancient warfare, and a comparison with Mao Zedong's military thought. Griffith is Document [3](Title: Sun Tzu) and staff duty officers are obliged to prepare short papers for presentation to other officers on their readings. Similarly, Sun Tzu's "Art of War" is listed on the Marine Corps Professional Reading Program. During the Gulf War in the 1990s, both Generals Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. and Colin Powell employed principles from Sun Tzu related to deception, speed, and striking one's enemy's weak points. However, the United States and other Western countries have been criticised for not truly understanding Sun Tzu's work and not appreciating "The Art of War" within the wider context of Chinese society. Daoist rhetoric is a component Document [4](Title: The Ancient Art of War) The Ancient Art of War The Ancient Art of War is a computer game designed by Dave and Barry Murry, developed by Evryware, and originally published by Brøderbund in 1984. It is generally recognized as one of the first real-time strategy or real-time tactics games. A battlefield simulation, the game's title comes from the classic strategy text "The Art of War" written by Sun Tzu around 400 B.C. The objective of the game is to win a series of battles using four types of troops: Knights, Archers, Barbarians, and Spies. All four types are unmounted. It uses a rock-paper-scissors type Document [5](Title: The Art of War) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise dating from the Spring and Autumn period in 5th century BC . The work , which is attributed to the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu ( '' Master Sun '' , also spelled Sunzi ) , is composed of 13 chapters . Each one is devoted to a distinct aspect of warfare and how that applies to military strategy and tactics . For almost 1,500 years it was the lead text in an anthology that would be formalised as the Seven Military Classics by Emperor Shenzong of Song in 1080 . The Art of War remains the most influential strategy text in East Asia . It has a profound influence on Eastern and Western military thinking , business tactics , legal strategy and beyond . Document [6](Title: Sun Zi's Tactics) story portrays the life of Sun Zi and the superior art of war that he develops during the two year conflict between Wu and Chu. Sun Zi's Tactics Sun Zi's Tactics (Chinese: 孫子攻略) is a historical manhua series by Lee Chi Ching, published in Hong Kong and Japan. In 2007, the series was named winner of Japan's first International Manga Award. It is based on the life of Chinese general and philosopher Sun Tzu (aka Sun Zi). During the chaos and confusion at the end of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Wu Zixu and Sun Zi leave their native land of Document [7](Title: Strategic management) strategy books such as "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, "On War" by von Clausewitz, and "The Red Book" by Mao Zedong became business classics. From Sun Tzu, they learned the tactical side of military strategy and specific tactical prescriptions. From von Clausewitz, they learned the dynamic and unpredictable nature of military action. From Mao, they learned the principles of guerrilla warfare. Important marketing warfare books include "Business War Games" by Barrie James, "Marketing Warfare" by Al Ries and Jack Trout and "Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun" by Wess Roberts. The four types of business warfare theories are: Question: who was the author of the art of war Answer:
Sun Tzu