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HebrewVerdicts\97\880\006\N02\97006880_N02.txt
270
267
1997-02-20T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:21:38
688
ื‘ืฉ"ื 688/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\880\006\N02
ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”
97006880_N02.txt
97006880.N02.doc
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
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71c130c0b6d32e4ea33db09d5805a9a67ea79f6eb69cf373e9d2a0c7ff13afd8
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 688 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: 1. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื 2. ื‘ืœื•ืœื• ืืกืชืจ 3. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืก 4. ื’ื•ื™ื˜ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ื” 5. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื–ืŸ 6. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื—ื™ื” 7. ื’ื•ืื˜ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื” 8. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื 9. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” 2. ืจืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช 3. ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืฉืžืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžื™ ืžื”ื - ืชื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืกื™ืคื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ "ืขื•ื–ื”". ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื•ืฆืืช ืœืชืช ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื’ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื– (20.2.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97006880. N02 ื—ื›/
1997-02-20T00:00:00
ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97006880.N02
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื", "ื‘ืœื•ืœื• ืืกืชืจ", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืก", "ื’ื•ื™ื˜ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ื”", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื–ืŸ", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื—ื™ื”", "ื’ื•ืื˜ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื”", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก", "ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”", "ืจืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช", "ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ" ]
1997-02-20
1997-01-29
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 688/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื ื•ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
267
2022-09-17T15:04:22
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\880\006\N01\97006880_N01.txt
3,220
267
1997-01-30T20:00:00
2008-02-27T14:16:05
688
ื‘ืฉ"ื 688/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\880\006\N01
ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”
97006880_N01.txt
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
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0
5a5a0f8a59cfd3b53a9a735a08ef9df0b897f4586b8f67bf4887ff3aae27ff22
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 688 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: 1. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื 2. ื‘ืœื•ืœื• ืืกืชืจ 3. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืก 4. ื’ื•ื™ื˜ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ื” 5. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื–ืŸ 6. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื—ื™ื” 7. ื’ื•ืื˜ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื” 8. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื 9. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” 2. ืจืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช 3. ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืš 45 ื™ื•ื. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื "ื– (29.1.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97006880. N01
ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื
1997-01-30T00:00:00
ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97006880.N01
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื", "ื‘ืœื•ืœื• ืืกืชืจ", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืก", "ื’ื•ื™ื˜ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ื”", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื–ืŸ", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื—ื™ื”", "ื’ื•ืื˜ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื”", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก", "ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”", "ืจืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช", "ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ" ]
1997-01-30
1997-01-29
1
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 688/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื ื•ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
267
2022-09-17T15:04:22
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\880\006\B05\97006880_B05.txt
24,908
267
1998-03-03T20:00:00
2008-02-27T17:11:57
688
ื‘ืฉ"ื 688/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\880\006\B05
ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”
97006880_B05.txt
97006880.B05.doc
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2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
1a376efecb1c2e8527f6fcf17b4f7040f3f05cfc21148e6c0c759aee2ea513ce
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 688/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื 2. ื‘ืœื•ืœื• ืืกืชืจ 3. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืก 4. ื’ื•ื™ื˜ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ื” 5. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื–ืŸ 6. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื—ื™ื” 7. ื’ื•ืื˜ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื” 8. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื 9. ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” 2. ืจืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช 3. ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื "ื— (22.2.98). ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื ื•ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืคืจ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ืฉื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื›ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื—ื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™, ืขืงื‘ ืขืžื“ืชื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”. ื”ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 10ื’ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืขื•ื–ืจ ื”ืจืฉื, ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขื” ืœืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืœืžื• ืœืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืฉื›"ื˜ ืขื•"ื“ 10,000.- ืฉ"ื—. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื "ื— (22.2.98). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97006880. B05
1998-03-03T00:00:00
ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97006880.B05
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื", "ื‘ืœื•ืœื• ืืกืชืจ", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืก", "ื’ื•ื™ื˜ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ื”", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื–ืŸ", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื—ื™ื”", "ื’ื•ืื˜ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื”", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื", "ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก", "ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”", "ืจืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช", "ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ" ]
1998-03-03
1997-01-29
5
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืžืฆื", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 688/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื ื•ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\I04\97025340.I04
271
268
1997-05-07T21:00:00
2008-02-27T12:33:23
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\I04
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340.I04
97025340.I04
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
5b9c250bbe8d5e7f0324b2ad8a24bc986e87f8bcb462c448943b9652d1678141
รกรกรฉรบ รครฎรนรดรจ รครฒรฌรฉรฅรฏ รกรนรกรบรฅ รซรกรฉรบ รฎรนรดรจ รขรกรฅรค รฌรถรฃรท รกรข"รต 2534/97 รกรดฤŸรฉ: รซรกรฅรฃ รครนรฅรดรจ รฉ' รฆรฎรฉรธ รครฒรฅรบรธรฉรญ: 1. รง"รซ รฉรฅฤŸรค รฉรครก 2. รง"รซ รฉรฅรฑรณ รกรฉรฉรฌรฉรฏ ฤŸ รข รฃ รครฎรนรฉรกรค: รฒรฅ"รฃ รฒ' ร รธรกรฌ, รดรธรทรฌรฉรจรบ รครฎรฃรฉฤŸรค รกรทรนรค รฌรครขรนรบ รฒรบรฉรธรค รฎรบรฅรทฤŸรบ รค รง รฌ รจ รค รฌรกรทรนรบ รครฒรฅรบรธรฉรญ รฎรฉรฅรญ 8.5.97, ร ฤŸรฉ รฎร รนรธ รครขรนรบ รครฒรบรฉรธรค รครฎรบรฅรทฤŸรบ. ฤŸรฉรบฤŸรค รครฉรฅรญ, ร ' รกฤŸรฉรฑรฏ รบรนฤŸ"รฆ (8.5.97). รน รฅ รด รจ รครฒรบรท รฎรบร รฉรญ รฌรฎรทรฅรธ รนรฎรธรฉรครฅ รซรครฏ - รฎรฆรซรฉรธ รธร รนรฉ 97025340. I04
1997-05-08T00:00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Word.Document
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\B09\97025340_B09.txt
4,285
268
1997-07-02T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:41:31
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\B09
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340_B09.txt
97025340.B09.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
e544d6016b86affcf005fd000c8d23fb7ec49f7f24e2040147d6c328cba67d6e
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 2534 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื. ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช. ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื” ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ 2. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื•ืขื“ ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ื”"ื“ ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ "ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจ ืื•ืŸ" ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื ื•, ืืœื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (30.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97025340. B09
1997-07-02T00:00:00
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97025340.B09
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘", "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื" ]
1997-07-02
1997-04-21
9
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\D06\97025340_D06.txt
4,842
268
1997-06-15T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:41:31
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
31
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\D06
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340_D06.txt
97025340.D06.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
40d77fa6787506bd8f4ff760db8984c59f766a1cee2de879291d1cc97a962ae8
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2534/97 ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2535/97 ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2541/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ. ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื. ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช. ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2534/97 : 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ 2. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2535/97: 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืจื™ื“ 2. ื—"ื› ืืžื ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 3. ื—"ื› ืจืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ 4. ื—"ื› ืขื ืช ืžืื•ืจ 5. ื—"ื› ื ืขืžื™ ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2541/97: ื—"ื› ืคื™ื ืก ืื•ืคื™ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื–' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (14.5.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2534/97: ืขื•"ื“ ืจ. ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2535/97: ืขื•"ื“ ื“. ื”ื•ืœืฅ-ืœื›ื ืจ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ื. ืคืœื“ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2541/97: ืขื•"ื“ ืข. ืขืฆืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-2: ืขื•"ื“ ืข. ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืฉ. ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื. ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’: 1. ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืฉื•ื“ืจื” ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืขืœืชื” ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš-ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ), ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ื 18.4.97 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” (ืžืจ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ) ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ื’ื‘' ืขื“ื ื” ืืจื‘ืœ), ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื ื’ื“ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืžืจ ืฆื—ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™, ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืžืœืฆืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” (ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช), ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจืžื” ื•ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 284 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ"ื–1977-. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืคืœื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืžื“ื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœื ืงื•ื˜, ื›ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื—ืœืงื (ื‘ื“ืขืช ืžื™ืขื•ื˜) ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. 2. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2534/97 ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืจืื• ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”; ื–ื• ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2535/97, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” "ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ"; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2541/97 ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืช, ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ืชืคื˜ืจ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืžื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื• ื›ื™ ื ืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉืกื’ื™ืจืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื”. ืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืื—ืช. 3. ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืืกืคื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืชื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชืชืœื‘ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ื‘ืข ื˜ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”"ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ืฉื‘ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• (ื›ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•). ืกืขื™ืฃ 62 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982-, ืงื•ื‘ืข: "ืจืื” ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื™ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ื–ื•ืœืช ืื ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื "ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ื" - ื™ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื. ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ ืœื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืจืง ืื "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ืื•ืœื ืกืชื ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื•ืœื ืคืจืฉ ืžื”ื™ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืœ"ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ื", ื•ืžืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ื. ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”- Director of Public Prosecution ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœ"ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”" (a realistic prospect of a conviction) . ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ "ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”". ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื, ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืจ' ื’ื‘ื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง (ืชืฉื "ื) 175). ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื˜ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ืจืฃ ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื• ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื’ื‘ื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื, ืขืž' 186-184). 4. ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™? ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช "ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”" ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื. ื•ืืฃ ืื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืคื’ืขื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื, ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื˜ืจื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืื“ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืช, ืืฃ ืื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื. ื’ื™ืฉืช "ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”" ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™, ืฉื”ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”, ื‘ืขืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื”, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 389/80 ื“ืคื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืค"ื“ ืœื”(1) 421). ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ื‘ืข ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ ืœื›ืœืœ. ื’ื™ืฉืช "ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”" ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืื ื™ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื. ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืœืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3425/94 (ื’ื ื•ืจ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื): "ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ืื’ื‘ ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืœื›ืื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืงืœืŸ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™. ื•ื“ื•ืง: ื’ื ืื ืงื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื’ืฉืชื•, ืื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื”". ื•ื‘ื“ื ื’"ืฆ 4742/93 (ืคืจื™ื™ื‘ืจื’ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 359) ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ: "ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื’ื“ื• ื™ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื. ืื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืงืœื•ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜" (ื‘ืขืž' 367). "ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืชื™ืžืฆื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื“, ืืš ื›ืฉื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื•, ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื ืงืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื•ื ืืคืกื™. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ืคืขืœืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืขืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืื™ื ื ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื" (ื‘ืขืž' 368). ืขืžื“ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืง, ืžืคื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™. ื›ื”ืŸ: "ื›ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 62 ืขืœ "ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืคืœื•ื ื™" ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื“ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ืื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื ืืฉื ื™ื–ื•ื›ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื” ืื• ืื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ืืฉื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืขื ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”" (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 650/82, ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืืจื™ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืค"ื“ ืœื–(4) 216). (ื›ืŸ ืจืื” ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3846/91 ืžืขื•ื– ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืค"ื“ ืžื•(5) 423, 436). 5. ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ื“ืจืš. ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืจืฃ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืžืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื "ืกื‘ื™ืจื”". ืขืฆื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจืฉืขื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืจืง ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื”ื ืืฉื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ืœื•, ืืœื ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื ืืฉื ืืฉื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื ืงื˜ื• ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืœื™ื: "ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื", "ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืงืœื•ืฉ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”", "ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืืคืกื™ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”", ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉ"ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื ืืฉื ื™ื–ื•ื›ื”". ืื•ืœื ืื™ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืืฃ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืจื›ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืฉื ื™ื–ื•ื›ื”. ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืจื™ืš ื›ื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ืืฉื ื™ื–ื•ื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืจืฆื•ื™. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ื’ื•ืจืœื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื” "ื ื™ืกื•ื™" ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื. 6. ืกื‘ื•ืจื ื™, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”. ื‘ื›ืš ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืขืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”, ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืคื™ื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืฉ"ืค 8087/95 (ื–ืื“ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืค"ื“ ื (2) 133): "'ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”' ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืจืื™ื” ื’ื•ืœืžื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื ืขื‘ืจื” ืืช ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืืช ืืฉืžืชื• ืื• ื—ืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืืฉื... 'ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”' ื”ื™ื ืืคื•ื ืจืื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืจืื™ื™ืชื™, ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™" (ื‘ืขืž' 146). ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืขืฆืจ ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื, ื™ืคื™ื, ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื•ื‘ืข: "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ืžืชื•ืš ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืขื”... ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ื” ืชืฆืžื—ื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ืกืกื ื” ืืช ืืฉืžืช ื”ื ืืฉื" (ืขืž' 149-148). 7. ื›ืœ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืขื™ ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ืขื. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช. ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ "ื”ื•ื ืžื ืฉืžืช ืืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœื•" (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 98/69 ื‘ืจื’ืžืŸ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืค"ื“ ื›ื’(1) 693, 698). ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 935/89 (ื’ื ื•ืจ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืค"ื“ ืžื“(2) 485, 512): "ื”ืคืขืœื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื•ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื’ืฉืช ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืคืœื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ื•, ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™. ืงื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ: ืจืืฉื™ืช , ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืคืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืงืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืช ืœืชื•ื‘ืข; ืฉื ื™ืช , ื”ืคืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื›ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืชื•ืช, ื”ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”; ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืจืชื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™". ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ (ื‘ืขืž' 530): "ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ืฉืชืงื•ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืื• ื”ืคืœื™ื•ืช ืœืจืขื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš - (ื) ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง; ... ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื—ื•ืชืจืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜". ื•ื“ื•ืง, ืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื• ืจืง ื”ืคืœื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื” ืœืจืขื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืข, ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคื’ืข ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ื. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืจ: "ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™-ืžืขืœื” ืื• ื‘ื ื™-ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืกืชื ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ 'ืขืžืš'. ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืก ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืœื•ืช ืœืจืขื” ื‘ื ื™-ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ 'ืžื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•'. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” (ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคืœื•ืชื, ืืœื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื-ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืชื™) ื•ืฉืืžืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆื’ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืฉื›ื ืข" (ืž' ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืจ "ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™" ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ื”2 (ืชืฉื "ื–) 173, 186). 8. ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3094/93 (ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื—' ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื—', ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 404) ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืœื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืคื˜ืจ ืฉืจ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืœืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืขืงื‘ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืœื ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ื™ื” ื ืจ ืœืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•"ื“ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. 9. ืขืžื“ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช "ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ื" ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 62 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืื•ืœื ืขื“ ืฉื ื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ืฉืขื” ืฉืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”. 10. ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืคืœ ืžื›ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ืืœื” ื›ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืกืงืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืคืœื™ืœื” ืžืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืขื” ืžื•ืฉืชืชืช ืื– ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœ ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžืฆื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ืกืง ืœื•ื’ื™, ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืงืžื” ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื›ืช ืืช ื”ื ืืฉื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ืœื•. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืื• ืœืกืคืง ื”ืกื‘ืจ "ืชืžื™ื" ื”ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื”. ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœื - ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจืฉืข. ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช - ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ื ืืฉื. ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืงืช ืžืกืงื ื” ืžืคืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื•. ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืœ ืจืื™ื” ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื ืืฉื... ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฆื™ืจื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื ืืฉื" (ืข"ืค 524/77 ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืค"ื“ ืœื‘(2) 682, 685). ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื‘ืš ืืช ื”ื ืืฉื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ืœื•, ื›ื™ ืื– ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื›ืžื• ื”ื ื˜ืœ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื•. ืชืžืฆื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืžื›ืจืกื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ืžืคืœื™ืœื” ืฉืงืžื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื–ื” ืขืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื‘ืข"ืค 493/82 (ื—ืžื• ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืค"ื“ ืž(1) 645, 651): "ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืกื›ืช ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืžืกืงื ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ืืช ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืข ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ืœืžืฆืขืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื, ืื• ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื”, ื ืฉืžื˜ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื›ื–ื”." ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืืฉื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ "ื”ืฆื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื”ืžืชื•ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช". ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื–ื” ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืจืฆื— ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจืื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื›ืš. ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ืชื™ื–ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื›ืš. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืขืžืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ืชื™ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืœื™ืžื ืฆื™ื”, ื”ืื ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืœืœ, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืงื‘ืœืช ื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“. ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืื•ืžื”, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœืคืกื™ืคืก ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœืกืคืงื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื" (ืžืชื•ืš ืข"ืค 497/92 ืขืžื•ืก ื ื—ื•ืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื). (ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื” ื’ื ืข"ืค 3974/92 ืื–ื•ืœืื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืค"ื“ ืžื–(2) 565). ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื, ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืžืชื• ืื• ื—ืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ ื”ื ืืฉื. ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 34ื›ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื• "ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ืื“ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ". ืžืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืคืœื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• "ื›ืžื• ืื•ืชื” ืจืฉืช ื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื, ืฉื”ื“ื’ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืžื ื”, ืื ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคืจืฅ" (ืข"ืค 401/72 ื•ื™ื˜ืคื™ืœื“ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืค"ื“ ื›ื—(1) 813, 823). ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื“ื™ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื ืืฉื. 11. ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” - ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ - ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขืžื“ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืชื”ื ืžืคื•ืฆืœืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื”: ื”ืื—ืช, ืื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชืŸ; ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืคืœื™ืœื”. ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ืื– ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื (ืื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื”) ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืง ื‘ื• ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืง ื‘ื• ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืจืื™ื” "ื’ื•ืœืžื™ืช" ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื”. ื”ืขืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชืจืฉื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืžืฅ ืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขืจื›ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื–ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืชื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ืžืฆื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข. ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆื ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืคื•ื—ืชื™ื ืชื ืื™ ืื™ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื ื” ืœืชื•ื‘ืข, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืจืฃ ืœื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื. ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื (ืื ื ืชืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืชื•), ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืจืื™ื” "ื’ื•ืœืžื™ืช", ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื–ื• ืฉื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื ืืฉื. 12. ืžืฉืคืจืฉื ื• ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ืคืจืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 284 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ืชื™ืง ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ (ื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืœืงื•), ืžืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืงื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืกื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”"ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ" ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื ืคืจื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืœื›ืš ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืกื’ืจืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืืฉืžื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชืคืจืฉื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืฉืžืชื• ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื, ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื•ืชื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื. ื‘ื›ืš ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื“ืจืชื”, ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ (ืืœื ืจืง ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ). ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ืขืžื“ ืคืจื•ืค' ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•: "ื”ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 'ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื' ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืืคื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืกืจ ืื• ื”ืคื’ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”" (ืž' ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืจ "ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจืžื” ื•ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 284 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช" ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื’ (ืชืฉืž"ื“) 275, 284). ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืงืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฆืคื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื•. ืื™ ืœื›ืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืกืžืš ืขืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ืขืžื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื, ืื–ื™ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืกืก ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื. 13. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื•ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืขืจื”. ืžืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• (ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ื”ืจืชื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“) ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืžืกื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืืช "ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜" ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืžืฉืœื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ืืช ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื ืชื— ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื. 14. ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ื‘ืขืž' 15) ื›ื™: "ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ืœืคืจืฉื”: ื”ืื—ื“, ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืžืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ืื ื™ืชืžื ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื”ืื—ืจ, ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื™ ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ืจืขื™ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืง ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื›ื ืืฉื ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื“ืจืขื™ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ืืœื”". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช (ื‘ืขืž' 19) ืื•ืžืจืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: "ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืกืฃ ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: ื. ื”ืื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื” ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ืื ืœืื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ืœื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื”ืชืœื•ื•ื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” . ื‘. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื’. ื”ืื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™. ืขื ื–ืืช ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™...". ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื•: ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื™ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ื‘ ืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: "ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ, ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื—ื”"ื› ื“ืจืขื™, ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื›ื ืืฉื ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื" (ืขืž' 23). ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• - ื—ืจืฃ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ืจืงื ืงืฉืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืขื™ ื•ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ - ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: "ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจืขื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืขื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื›ื ื“ื‘ืš ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”" (ืขืž' 30). ืœืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื‘ื—ื ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ืขื•ืชื• ืžืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืœื™ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื’ื ืื ืชื•ื›ื— ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืืฃ ืื ื• ืœื ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื”. 15. ื˜ืจื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื—ืกื• ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื›ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื’ื“ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžืชื™ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ืžื’ืขืช ื›ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืงืฉื”. ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ "ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื" ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืื“ื ืœืžืฉืจื” ืจืžื” ื›ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื ืขืงื‘ ืœื—ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ืืฉื ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ื•ื–ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืžื•ื“ืข (ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ืฆื ืขื™ื ื™ื•) ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืœื—ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื ืืฉื, ื›ื™ ืื– ื—ื•ืจื’ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืคื’ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ "ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื" ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™, ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืชื• (ืื• ืขืฆื™ืžืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•) ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื˜ื™ื‘ ืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื ืงืฉืจ ืงืฉืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช - ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” "ื”ืคื ื™ื" ืืช ืื–ื”ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ื›ื–ื”. ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืžื“ื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืžื” ืจืง ืื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืงื™ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืงื ื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื›ืš, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. 16. ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื“ื—ืชื”, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ? ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื›ืš. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืงื™ื“ื ืืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™. ืื•ืžื ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ืื–ื ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ, ืื•ืœื "ืขื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืขื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื ื’ื“ื•" (ืขืž' 23 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช). ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืจืื™ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”, ื‘ื—ื ื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื "ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช", ื•ืžื‘ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื "ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช", "ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช" ื•"ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช". ืื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื - ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” - ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ. 17. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืžื“ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช. ื”ืื—ืช, ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื‘ืš ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืชื™ื–ื” ืžืคืœื™ืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื ืืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™, ืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื. ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืขื™ืงืจื” ื”ื•ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื”ื™ืกืง ืœื•ื’ื™. ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžืŸ, ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ื”ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. 18. ื ืงื“ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉืืœืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืœื ืœื•ื‘ื ื” ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื“ื•ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืœื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช (ืื• ืขืฆื™ืžืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื) ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืฆื™ืคื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื ื’ื“ื•. 19. ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉ"ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ืข ื ืกืชืจ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™". ืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื• ื ืกืžื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช (ืขืž' 26): "ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื“, ืฉืžื ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื ืกืชืจ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื”. ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ืขื ื•, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืจืง ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆืช ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืฉืขื” ืฉืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืืžืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ - ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ; ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืื• ื‘ื• ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ; ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื—ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ (ืฉื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•, ืื’ื‘, ืœื ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”); ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ืข ื ืกืชืจ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™". ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ื—ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืข ื ืกืชืจ ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ืช ืœืฉืืœื” "ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื ื™ืข ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ื "ืœ, ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™" (ืขืž' 26). ื”ืชื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื“ืขืชื”, ืขื ืžืกืคืจ "ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช" (ืฉืื™ื ืŸ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืืœื ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช), ื•ื”ืŸ: "ื. ืื ืืžื ื ื“ืจืขื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื–ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื›ื™ ืื– ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื’ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืœื™ืฅ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคื’ื, ืื ืœื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื™ื–ื” ื–ื•, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืขื˜ื™ื” ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื›ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืžื—ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื›ื•ื“. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื“ืจืขื™. ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืฆื ื’ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ. ื‘. ืื ืืžื ื ื“ืจืขื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื›ื™ ืื– ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื” ื ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื”, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืœืคื™ื• ื“ืจืขื™ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืฆื ื’ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชืขืœื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื”ืžื™ื“ืข (ืื• ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืขื”) ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื ื ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืขื™ ืœื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ" (ื‘ืขืž' 27). ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืชืžื•ื”ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืคืฉืจ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืœื”ืกื•ื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืžื•ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ืฉ"ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื˜ืœ (ืขืž' 26). ืขื•ื“ ืขืžื“ื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ (ืขืž' 24). ืขื•ื“ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืงื™ืœืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจืขื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ" (ืขืž' 28). ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืขืจื”, ืฉื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื•" (ืขืž' 27). ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ: "ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื•ืชื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืกืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื. ืื›ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื ื™ืข ืคืกื•ืœ, ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—"ื› ื“ืจืขื™ ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”" (ืขืž' 13). ืœืฉืืœืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื ืชื ื” ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืžื ื™ืข ื ืกืชืจ, ื ืกืžื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” (ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื” ืขืž' 26-24, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ืขืž' 26 ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ). ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืคื™ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: "ืื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืชื” ืืช ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืกืงื ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื“ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœื›ืš, ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืจืง, ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื• ืขืฆื™ืžืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืขื™ ืœื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ. ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ืขื ื•, ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืกืคื•, ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืจืง, ืื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืื• ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื“ืจืขื™, ืฉืจืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื• ืขืฆื™ืžืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš". ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ืžื ื•ืžืงืช, ืื™ืžืฅ ืืช ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื”. ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”". 21. ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื“ื•ืžื ื™, ื›ื™ ืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: "ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ (ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” - ื.ื’.) ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช" (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 6781/96 ืื•ืœืžืจื˜ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืฉืœื ืคื•ืจืกื). ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช "ืชื”ื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ืžืื“" "ื ื“ื™ืจื”", ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 223/88 ืฉืคื˜ืœ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืค"ื“ ืžื’(4) 356, 368; ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3425/94 ื’ื ื•ืจ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื; ื‘ื’"ืฆ 806/90 ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืค"ื“ ืžื“(4) 797, 799). ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงื™ืœืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืืœื ืจืง ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช, ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืื—ืจืช. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืกืงื ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 6781/96 ื”ื "ืœ: "ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื ืื—ืช ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื“ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ 'ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืชืงื™ืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืชืงื™ืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ืื›ืŸ ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”' (ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื’"ืฆ 935/89 ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืž' 528). ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื ืคื’ื ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื•, ื›ืš ื’ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”". ืืš ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช, ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ืžืžื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื•. ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ืกื™ื’ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืขืฆืžื• ืœ"ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืขืœ" ื•ืœืžืขื™ืŸ "ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ื•ืงืจ". ืื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืงืœื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืื™ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ืชื—ื ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•. ืงื™ื™ื ืชื—ื•ื ืืคื•ืจ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืชื—ื ืคื ื™ืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื”ืžื™ืชื—ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ืข, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ" (ื' ื‘ืจืง, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™, (ืชืฉืž"ื–) ื‘ืขืž' 179). ืื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘"ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืคื•ืจ" ืœื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. 22. ืกื‘ื•ืจื ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืขืžื“ืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘"ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืคื•ืจ". ื”ืฆื‘ืขื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขื™ืฃ 62 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ืื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืืฉื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืœืืžื•ืจ, ืื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืขื™ ื›ื ืืฉื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื– ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ (ื”ืžืœืฆืช ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช) ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”? ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช "ื”ืฉืขืจื”" ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, "ืžืกืงื ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื”", ื•ืืคื™ืœื• "ื—ืฉื“ ืžืžืฉื™", ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื”ื "ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื”" (ืขืž' 28-27). ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ืžืฉื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืกื›ืช ื”ืžืกื‘ื›ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื ื˜ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืชืžื™ื ืœืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื‘ื•ืฅ ืœืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื“ืขืชื, ื•ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื ื ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ืกืจื— ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ืกื‘ืจ. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืžืฆื™ื ื• (ื‘ืขืž' 25) ืืžื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื” ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื™ื›ื—ืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจื” ืœืœื ืžืขื ื”. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื” ื›"ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจื•ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื›ื•ื“, ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืืฉืจ "ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชืžื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช". ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื–ื•, ืขืœื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ืฉื“ "ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืื—ืจ - ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ืžืกืจื• ืœื—ื•ืงืจื™ื - ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ืžื ืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื• ืจืื™ื•ืŸ". ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ "ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืคืœื™ืื”, ื”ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ืข ื ืกืชืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื“ื—ืฃ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™". ื”ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื”ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืข ื ืกืชืจ (ืขืž' 26). ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆืื” ืื™ืคื•ื ื›ืจืกื•ื ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืกืงื ืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช "ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืžืžืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™" (ืขืž' 28). 23. ืื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืœ"ืžืกืงื ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื”" ืœ"ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืžืฉื™", ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœ"ื—ืฉื“ ืžืžืฉื™" ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื ืœื ืžืกืคืงืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื ื™ืข ืคืกื•ืœ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื•ืœืื•ืจ ืืžืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช (ื›ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ) ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ืชื ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื›ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืžืกืงื ืชื ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืฃ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืกืงื ืชื ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื™ืชืจ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื. 24. ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ืชืžืš ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื• ื”ื•ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืจืง ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ" (ืขืž' 5). "ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง, ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”" (ืขืž' 8), ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื–ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ (ืขืž' 36). "ื™ืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”" (ืขืž' 19). "ื”ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉืจ ืžืืฉืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” (ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื•) ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื”ื™ืคืš" (ืขืž' 20). ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ "ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ืžืคื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื—ื ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื–ื ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืฉื•ื "ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช" (ืขืž' 47). ืžื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ : 1. ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ืžืกืงื ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช. 2. ื. ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ืคื™ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื›ื, ืฉืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฆ 935/89 ื’ื ื•ืจ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื“(2) 485, ื‘ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช 48-47 ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง). ื‘. ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื—ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ "ืžื™ืชื—ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช" ืœืคืขื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช. ื‘ืžื™ืชื—ื ื–ื”, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ื™: "ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืชืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช- ืžืฉืคื˜. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ... ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื”ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ื”; ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช ื•ืคื•ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื”. ืืš ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื ื™ืžื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœืขืชื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื”. ื–ื” ื›ื•ื—ื”, ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื”". ( ื‘ื’"ืฆ 953/89 ืื™ื ื“ื•ืจ ื ' ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(4) 683, ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 13; ืจืื• ื’ื ื‘ื’"ืฆ 297/82 ื‘ืจื’ืจ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(3) 29, 43-42). ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืงืžื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืืš ืชื—ื•ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื—ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืื—ื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื” ื ืชื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ. ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 910/86 ืจืกืœืจ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘(2) 441, ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 38 ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™: "ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืื‘ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืžื–ื” ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื–ื”. ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื”...". ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ืจื• ืจืฉืื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจ (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 606/93 ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื•"ืœื•ืช (1981) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(2) 1, ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 19 ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“ื•ืจื ืจ). ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชื• ืงื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื™ื™ื—ืกื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืœืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™. ืงื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ืžืขื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืขืจื˜ื™ืœืื™ืช. ืืžื ื, ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 389/80 ื“ืคื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืœื”(1) 421 , ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 7). ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืคืงื“ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช. ืืš ื‘ื”ืชื•ื•ืชื• ืืช ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืจืฉื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™. ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 428/86 ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืž(3) 505, ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ 557: "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืื ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืคืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฉ ื› ืž ื• ืช ื• ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ืืœื ืžืชืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื”. ืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืชื—ื ืฉืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ืขื ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”. ืงืจื™, ื‘ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื’ื ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืžื”ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื” ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื”ื‘ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช. ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉืœื•ื‘ื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžืื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื’ื ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื•ืคื™ ื•ืœืžื”ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ " (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื”ื•ืกืคื”). (ื•ืจืื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2624/97 ื•ืื—' ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื ืืœ ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื), ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 8 ืฉืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ). ื‘ื” ืชืื ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื ืงื‘ืข, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ ืข"ื 5320/90 ื' ืฆ' ื‘ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš , ืค"ื“ ืžื•(2) 818, 837). ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื›ื™ "ืืคื™ื• ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•". (ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ ืจืกืœืจ ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ 478; ืจืื• ื’ื ื‘ื’"ืฆ 1843/93 ืคื™ื ื—ืกื™ ื ' ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ 26, ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 36). ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™, ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3872/93 ืžื™ื˜ืจืืœ ื ' ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 485, 497, ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื”, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืจื ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื’. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”? " ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ ื‘ื’"ืฆ 6009/94 ืฉืคืจืŸ ื ' ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื™ , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(5) 573, 584). ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ (ืจืื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื 772, ื”' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉ"ืš, ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ 1690). ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” (ืจืื• ื“ื•"ื— ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื”ื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, 1993), 421, 426). ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื”, ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื›"ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”" (ื”ืขืจืช ืคืจื•ืค' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื”ื•ืคืจ ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ 419). ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื•ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ื” ืคืจื•ืค' ื’ื‘ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง: ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉื (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, 1991), ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ 294, ื‘ืืžืจื” ื›ื™: "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื• ืื“ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชืคื™ืฉืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืื™ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืฉืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขื ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื›ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ... ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคื˜ืจื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ื ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื’ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืจืง ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื•ื ืชืžื›ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื’ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข ืื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื". ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกื›ืžืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืืžืจื” "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช" ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ื”2 27, 34, ื‘ืืžืจื” ื›ื™: "ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• - ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• - ื”ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืชื•, ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ื•ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืื ื• ืžืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง". ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ - ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• - ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื–ื• ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื (ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 62(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982-). ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื ื™ื™ืขืจืš, ื•ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉืขื” (ืจืื• ืคื™ืกืงื” 10 ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3425/94 ื’ื ื•ืจ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื™, ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืืฉื ื™ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3846/91 ืขื•"ื“ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืžืขื•ื– ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื•(5) 423, 436; ืจืื• ื’ื ื‘ื’"ืฆ 653/94 ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” , ืชืงื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ 94(2) 1235, ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 2 ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ). ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ืื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืคืจื˜ ื™ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•. ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” - ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช. ืžืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ืฉืขืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ืข, ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืื ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื•. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื ืžืกืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ืจื‘ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืš, ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื‘. ื“. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืžืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื—ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืžืขืžื“ื• ื•ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ืื’ื‘ ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืœื›ืื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืงืœืŸ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืš ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3425/94 ื”ื "ืœ). ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืจื—ื‘. ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืš - ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจ. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ืืš ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืื—ืช, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• "ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืขืœ", ื•ืืœ ืœื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”, ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ื™ื“ื• ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜, ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•. 4. ื”ืขืจืชื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžืงืจื” ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•. ื“ื•ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื—ื•ืœืง ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” "ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช" ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ืืœื™ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืš ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3425/94 ื”ื "ืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื ืขืจื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ. ื”ื•ืฉืงืขื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฉืจ ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื”ื ืžืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ื˜ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืฃ ื˜ืจื—ื• ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื ืขื“ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ืขื•"ื“ ื“ืŸ ืื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืงืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ื•ืชื•, ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื–ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืจ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื•. ืœื ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืืคืจื˜ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืกืฃ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื“ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœื ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืกื•ืกื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ืžืกืงื ืชื ื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ "ื™ืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™" ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืจืฉืขื”. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืื—ืจืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื” ืงืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ืžืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืžืกืงื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™, ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืื ื™ ืœืžืกืงื ืชื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ. ืœื•ื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ื–ืžื™ืจ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื•ืœื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ: ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื™ืช ืœืขืชื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื•. ืœื• ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืฉืžืขืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฆื•-ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื™. 1. ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื - ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 62 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื—ื•ืง) - ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืชื ืื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืื™ื ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื ืืฉื. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ (ื”ืขื“ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ). ื•ืื•ืœื, ื’ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขืœืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื’ืจื™ื“ื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืช - ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”. 2. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื•, ืฉืชื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช: ืžืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืืจื™ื” ื“ืจืขื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื“ืจืขื™) ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ืจืš-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ) ืœืžืฉืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืื• ื”ืขืœืืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืขื™, ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ืคืงืคืง ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” - ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืชื™ื• - ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจืžื” ื•ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 284 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ"ื–1977-, ื•ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš. ืืœื ืฉื“ืขืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื ื”ืชืžืœื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื ืืกืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ื•. 3. ืฉืืœืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื” ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจืื• ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง (ืชืฉื "ื) 148. ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืคืจืืžื˜ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 158 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื”ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืืฉื. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ืืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื. ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืื•ืจื™ ื’ื ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ืืฃ ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ. ืจืื• ืข"ืค 26/49 ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื ' ื—ืžื“ืŸ, ืค"ืข ื‘ 418, 420; ืข"ืค 28/49 ื–ืจืงื ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืค"ื“ ื“ 504, 527-523; ืข"ืค 732/76 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ื›ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืื—', ืค"ื“ ืœื‘(1) 170, 180-179; ืข"ืค 405/80 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืฉื“ืžื™, ืค"ื“ ืœื”(2) 757, 760. ื”ืคืจืืžื˜ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืชื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ืื ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 158, ืืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™. ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื ืืฉื ื’ื ืื ื™ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฆ 650/82 ื‘ืืจื™ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืื—', ืค"ื“ ืœื–(4) 216, 223-222. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืงื™ื•ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 158 ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื”. ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืื• ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 162 ืœื—ื•ืง). ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืื™ืคื•ื, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืจืฉืขืชื•. 4. ื™ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืจืฃ ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฉื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ืื ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœ"ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ืืฉืžื”" ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 21(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” - ืžืขืฆืจื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื "ื•1996-, ื”ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื ืืฉื ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื•. ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฉื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื–ื• ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืขืฆืจ ื ืืฉื ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื–ืืช, ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืกืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 158 ืœื—ื•ืง ืžืฆื•ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืืฉื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืขืฆืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“; ืฉื ื™ืช - ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืขื™ืงืจ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืžืขืฆืจ ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ื’ืจื™ื“ื. ืžืžื™ืœื, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืœืœื ืžืขืฆืจ, ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื–ื• ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžืขืฆืจ ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืขืฆืจ ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืœืœ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืžืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืขื•ืช ืœืฉืชื™ ืคื ื™ื ืื• ืืฃ ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืฉ"ืค 8087/95 ื–ืื“ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืค"ื“ ื (2) 133, (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื‘ืฉ"ืค ื–ืื“ื” ). ื ืคืกืง, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืขืฆืจ ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื‘ืื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื”. ืืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง (ืฉื, 151): "ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— 'ืœื›ืื•ืจื”' ืืช ืืฉืžืช ื”ื ืืฉื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื• ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืืฉืžืช ื”ื ืืฉื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื• ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืืฉืžืช ื”ื ืืฉื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืื›ืŸ, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื’ื™ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืกื•ืžืš ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช. ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื ืคืขื ืชืชืขื•ืจืจื ื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ืขืจื›ืŸ ื›'ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ืืฉืžื”'. ืืžืช, ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืขืชื” ืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืืฉืžืช ื”ื ืืฉื, ืืš ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืืฉืžืช ื”ื ืืฉื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ ืžื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืื•ืจื™" . [ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช-ื”ื•ืกืคื•.] ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฃ ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืฉื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฃ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ืฉ"ืค ื–ืื“ื” , ืฉื‘ื’ื“ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกืคืง - ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื - ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. 5. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืขื•ืจืš-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืžืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคืœื™ืœื™. ื›ืš ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืžืช-ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืืœื ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฃ ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ื• ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ. 6. ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืกืฃ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืขื“ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืŸ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืœืฆื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”. ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืžื‘ืกืกืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืชื™ื•: ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืจืื™ื” ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ื™ ื“ืจืขื™ ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืขื™ ืœื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื” - ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืคื™ื”ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ. ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื™ ืจื‘. ื”ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืงื™ืจื‘ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ืืฃ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืžืฉืงืœื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืขื“ื•ืชื•. 7. ืœื“ื™ื“ื™, ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื‘ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 158 ืœื—ื•ืง. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืจืžืช ื ื˜ืœ ื–ื”, ืชื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื ื ืžืกืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื• ืœื ื ืงืœื˜ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ื•. ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ืชื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฉืœืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ืงืœื˜ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช. ืœืืžื•ืจ, ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืงื™ื“ื ืืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื“ืจืขื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื”. ืื›ืŸ, ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืกืฃ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ืงืœื˜ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ ื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืืš ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื“ืขื” ื›ื™ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•: "ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื”ืจ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืงืข ืฉืชื•ืืจ... ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืขืžื•ืก ืœืขื™ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”; ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื•, ืื›ืŸ ื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขืชื•; ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื›ืจื™ื•". ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืื™ืคื•ื ืขืœ ืกืคืง ืœื›ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืชื˜ื™ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืืžืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ืกืคืง ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ ืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื. ื–ืืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื–ื›ืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกืคืง ืฉืขืœื” ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. 8. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ื™ื ืื™ืคื•ื ืื ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืžืช-ืžื™ื“ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืžืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช - ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ - ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•. ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืคืœื™ื”. ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœืคืกื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• - ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื• ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื ืกืคืง ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ื™. ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืฆืžื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืœืชื™-ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืชืขืœื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื”, ืืฃ ืื ืชืฉืชื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฆืงื” ืคื—ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•-ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™. ืจืื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ, "ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง", ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืžืฉืœ ื (ืชืฉื "ื‘-ืชืฉื "ื’) 295, 305. ืืฉืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืฆื•-ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื•. ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”, ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืฆื—ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืคื” ืื—ื“ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (15.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97025340. D06
1997-06-15T00:00:00
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97025340.D06
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘", "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื" ]
1997-06-15
1997-04-21
6
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืื•ืจ", "ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
31
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\N02\97025340_N02.txt
6,841
268
1997-04-29T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:41:32
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\N02
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340_N02.txt
97025340.N02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
8d5024b76d1138a632271e0e6ca2830706c9b7ff04ab465d13b4d46e1e156988
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 2534 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ 2. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื’ืชื ื•ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 5.5.97. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›"ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (29.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97025340. N02
1997-04-29T00:00:00
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97025340.N02
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘", "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื" ]
1997-04-29
1997-04-21
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\N01\97025340_N01.txt
8,936
268
1997-04-21T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:41:32
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\N01
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340_N01.txt
97025340.N01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
f259f141e6ede9f259179e51c2927e1468ca48d9be57c869b38af9450d68b07c
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 2534 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ 2. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืื™. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (21.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97025340
1997-04-21T00:00:00
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97025340.N01
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘", "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื" ]
1997-04-21
1997-04-21
1
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\L07\97025340_L07.txt
9,595
268
1997-06-15T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:41:31
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
6
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\L07
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340_L07.txt
97025340.L07.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
df656c53f005585c5beedfac02114beee160b04aa3698d0671e71cf31c52572e
ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2534/97 ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2535/97 ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2541/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื”-ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2534/97: 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ 2. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2535/97: 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืจื™ื“ 2. ื—"ื› ืืžื ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 3. ื—"ื› ืจืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ 4. ื—"ื› ืขื ืช ืžืื•ืจ 5. ื—"ื› ื ืขืžื™ ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2541/97: ื—"ื› ืคื™ื ืก ืื•ืคื™ืจ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื•ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” : ื– ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (14.5.1997) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2534/97: ืขื•"ื“ ืจ' ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2535/97: ืขื•"ื“ ื“' ื”ื•ืœืฅ ืœื›ื ืจ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืคืœื“ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2541/97: ืขื•"ื“ ืข' ืขืฆืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-2: ืขื•"ื“ ืข' ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืฉ' ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ: ื‘ื™ื•ื 14.5.1997 ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื•, ืคื” ืื—ื“, ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื ืืกืฃ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืžืกื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื™ ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. 1. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืชืงืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืคื™ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื. ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขื ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชืจืขืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืžืฆื™ื“ื, ื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™. ื‘ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืืฃ ื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื• ื›ื™, ืœื“ืขืชื, ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื–ืงืง ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช. 2. ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืœืกืขื“ ืขื™ืงืจื™, ืฉื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœืกืขื“ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื•. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื–ื›ืื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืจืง ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ืจืง ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ื˜ืขื ื” ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžื•ืฉืชืชืช ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ืžืกืงื ืชื• ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช. ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฆ 802/89 ื ืกืžืืŸ ื•ืื—' ื ' ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื–ื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื“(2) 601, 606. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช, ืืฃ ืื ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื”. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช (ืชืฉื "ื•), 759 (ื”ืขืจื” 49). 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืขื•ืจืš-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ, ืืฃ ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืžืฉืงืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืจืš-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื• ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื•ืฉืชืชื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ืช. ืขื•ืจืš-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืกืงื• ืžืื•ืชื” ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“ืข - ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืžืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืฉื•ื ื” - ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืœื•ื•ืื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. 4. ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืืกืฃ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืขืœ-ืืฃ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืข, ืื™ื ื• ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ืืฃ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ืขื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื—ืกืจ, ืืœื ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœืขื™ื•ื ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื™ื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืขืžื“ืชื. ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ. ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื›ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืฉืชื™ืช - ื•ืœื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช - ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ืืช: ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœืื”. 5. ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืœื” ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื”-ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’: ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืืกืคื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืขืจื›ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืœื ืจืง ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืชื—ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืœื ื›ืŸ ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื“ื•"ื— ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ "ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜" ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื• ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ-ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื™ื. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•"ื“ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ, ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื•, "ืžืชืŸ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืชืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืขืงืจ ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™". ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื˜ื™ืžื™, ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื–ื–ื”, ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื (ืื• ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื). ืื• ืื–, ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื™ื’ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืฉืžื˜ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื•, ืขืœื™ื• ืขืžื“ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืคืฉื™ื˜ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืชืงื ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื–ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืคื’ืขืช. ืžืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื›ืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœืื™ ืžืชืŸ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืืœ ื›ื ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื, ื›ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื”ื (ืข"ื 6926/93 ืžืกืคื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืค"ื“ ืžื—(3) 749, 796-794 ื•ื”ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ืฉื). ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืžืฆื˜ื˜ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” (ืขืž' 16). ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ืฉืœ "ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜" (ืขืž' 23, 24, 46, 47; ื›ืŸ ืจืื” ืขืž' 3 ื•6-, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”). ืžืฉื›ืš ืื™ื–ื” ื ื–ืง ื™ื™ื’ืจื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื? ื”ืื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื ื•ืœื ืืช ืชื—ืœื™ืคื™ื”ื? ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ื ืืžื ื™ื ืขืœื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•"ื“ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื‘"ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜" ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื›ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœืจืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื›ืจื•ื›ื”, ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ื—ืงืจ ืœืชื‘ื•ื ืช ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ืฉ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื•" (ืข"ืค 35/50 ืžืœื›ื” ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืค"ื“ ื“ 429, 433), ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื—ืงืจ ืœืชื‘ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ืฉ ืื™ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืžืกืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืฆืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉืคื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ื—ืกื•ื™. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (15.6.1997). ื”ืžืฉื ื”-ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช
1997-06-15T00:00:00
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97025340.L07
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘", "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื" ]
1997-06-15
1997-04-21
7
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืื•ืจ", "ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
6
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\N03\97025340_N03.txt
12,963
268
1997-05-06T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:41:32
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\N03
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340_N03.txt
97025340.N03.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
cf61e095a3b85fa6b0b9427e8e269d733833c86f3ca17dbd6b83aadf02d00f7e
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 2534 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ 2. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื 29.4.97 ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื 5.5.97, ื™ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (6.5.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97025340. N03 ื—ื›/
1997-05-06T00:00:00
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97025340.N03
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘", "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื" ]
1997-05-06
1997-04-21
3
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\E10\97025340_E10.txt
249,975
268
2006-02-06T20:00:00
2008-02-26T21:54:59
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\E10
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340_E10.txt
97025340.E10.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
true
0
50f977e95c9e2f74732bd4b14cfe595974521acbb08d50baafe5603eee94d2c2
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ 2. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื˜ืจื ืืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื” 4 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜) ื”ืชืฉืก"ื’ โ€“ 2003. ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืชื•ื’ืฉื ื” ืชื•ืš 7 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืžืฆื™ื ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื–ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืก"ื• (6.2.2006). ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97025340_E10.doc ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6593666 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
2006-02-06T00:00:00
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97025340_E10.doc
[ "ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘", "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื" ]
2006-02-06
1997-04-21
10
null
true
[ "ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ืฉื•ืฉื ื”" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
268
2022-09-17T15:04:23
9
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\A11\97025340_A11.txt
259,564
268
2006-02-22T20:00:00
2008-02-26T21:54:58
2,534
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\340\025\A11
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
97025340_A11.txt
97025340.A11.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
true
0
e7a9fd21187967363022b9ccaa85f7a492c6fc9d5f97bf4c37a3c27e151f8295
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืจื™ื 1. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ 2. ื—"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ื™ ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ืจืฉื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื• (22.2.2006). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97025340_A11.doc /ื“ื–/ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6593666 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
2006-02-22T00:00:00
ื—"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘ ื . ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97025340_A11.doc
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื‘", "ื—\"ื› ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื" ]
2006-02-22
1997-04-21
11
null
true
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2534/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
269
2022-09-17T15:04:26
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\570\036\F02\97036570_F02.txt
272
269
1997-06-26T19:00:00
2008-02-27T14:18:15
3,657
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3657/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\570\036\F02
ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื . ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘
97036570_F02.txt
97036570.F02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
7bb1617a4bad1014c342082b159f7d149e6e285abb6aac4c0d146f2defd49107
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3657/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื“ืจื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืคื™ื ืืœื™ื” ื ืกืคื—ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช. ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš 5 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืขื ื”ื’ืฉืช ืขืžื“ืชื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžื™ื•ื 6.7.97, ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืœืขื™ื•ื ื™. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (25.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97036570. F02
1997-06-26T00:00:00
ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื . ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97036570.F02
[ "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื", "ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
1997-06-26
1997-06-15
2
null
false
[ "ืžืฆื" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3657/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื ื—ืœื™ืืœื™ ืžื ื—ื" ]
[ "ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
269
2022-09-17T15:04:26
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\570\036\F03\97036570_F03.txt
11,450
269
1997-07-29T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:54:20
3,657
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3657/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\570\036\F03
ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื . ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘
97036570_F03.txt
97036570.F03.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
c5ca3615522eda3817dc3362148b8f65ff586725b98a92be4271b018dd3b02d9
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3657/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื‘ืชืื™, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื“ืจื™, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืขื•"ื“ ืž' ื ื—ืœื™ืืœื™ ืค ืก ืง - ื“ ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื : ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืขืชืจ ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ - ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช - ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื”ืขืชืงื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื 15.6.97 ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืžืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืขืชื”, ืžืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืคืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืœื• ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ื™ืื” ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื—ืกืจืช-ื˜ืขื ื–ื• ืฉื ืชื’ืœืขื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ื‘ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (6.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97036570. F03
1997-07-29T00:00:00
ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื . ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97036570.F03
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื", "ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
1997-07-29
1997-06-15
3
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืžืฆื", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3657/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื ื—ืœื™ืืœื™ ืžื ื—ื" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
269
2022-09-17T15:04:26
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\570\036\F01\97036570_F01.txt
13,645
269
1997-06-17T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:54:19
3,657
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3657/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\570\036\F01
ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื . ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘
97036570_F01.txt
97036570.F01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
eb5a189897d38e2138f41af687f1ac4d589006dcbbf6d7af82b4fbc21a5ac13f
ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3657/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš 5 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ื•ืขื ื”ื’ืฉืชื” ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืœืขื™ื•ื ื™. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (15.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97036570. F01
1997-06-17T00:00:00
ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื . ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97036570.F01
[ "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืจ-ืขืงื™ื‘ื", "ืื“ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
1997-06-17
1997-06-15
1
null
false
[ "ืžืฆื" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3657/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื ื—ืœื™ืืœื™ ืžื ื—ื" ]
[ "ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
270
2022-09-17T15:04:27
8
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\N01\97021510_N01.txt
273
270
1997-04-04T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:12
2,151
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\N01
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
97021510_N01.txt
97021510.N01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
5f42da421736e16b7ad9de22befea04e58db308438cd1b65fef9f694755b2e7a
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 2151 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: 1. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ 2. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• 3. ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช 2. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ 3. ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื‘"ื› ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ื• ืœื ื™ื’ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ 2 ืžื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉื "ื– (4.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021510. N01 ื—ื›/
1997-04-04T00:00:00
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97021510.N01
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™", "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•", "ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ", "ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืค", "ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™", "ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™", "ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื›", "ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื›", "ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ", "ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”" ]
1997-04-04
1997-04-03
1
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืื‘ืจื ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
270
2022-09-17T15:04:27
8
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\M09\97021510_M09.txt
4,100
270
1997-09-08T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:12
2,151
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\M09
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
97021510_M09.txt
97021510.M09.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
82d7e60a2d8fa9761e13a019db88a809f234df3a01f215e563b9f8b2505bad43
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ื’ืกืืŸ ืกืžื™ื— ื—ืกืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืจ 2. ืœื™ื ื ื’ืกืืŸ ืกืžื™ื— ื‘ื“ื™ืจื”, ืงื˜ื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช 2. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ 3. ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื : 4. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ 5. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• 6. ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ 7. ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™ 8. ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™ 9. ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื› 10. ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื› 11. ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ 12. ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ืœืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืก' 2,1 ื•3- ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืช ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื. 2. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื• ืืจืขื™, ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืก' 2 ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (8.9.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ COURT
1997-09-08T00:00:00
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97021510.M09
[ "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™", "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•", "ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ", "ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืค", "ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™", "ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™", "ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื›", "ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื›", "ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ", "ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”" ]
1997-09-08
1997-04-03
9
null
false
[ "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืื‘ืจื ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
[ "ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
270
2022-09-17T15:04:27
8
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\Q04\97021510_Q04.txt
6,855
270
1997-07-01T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:12
2,151
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\Q04
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
97021510_Q04.txt
97021510.Q04.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
a114b5e540d78c8a0c6ee3dcecd212999813dd77715b4be7888dd222b5b3736d
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 97 / 2151 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื™ื : 1. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ 2. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• 3. ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช 2. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ 3. ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื‘ืจื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (1.7.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021510. Q04
1997-07-01T00:00:00
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97021510.Q04
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™", "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•", "ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ", "ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืค", "ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™", "ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™", "ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื›", "ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื›", "ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ", "ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”" ]
1997-07-01
1997-04-03
4
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืื‘ืจื ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
270
2022-09-17T15:04:27
8
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\Q05\97021510_Q05.txt
7,930
270
1997-07-07T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:13
2,151
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\Q05
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
97021510_Q05.txt
97021510.Q05.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
c33c66d165f12357400271af39c9e81a6da3720d0455a00c464482720741e2e8
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฆ 2151/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ 2. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• 3. ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช 2. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ 3. ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื–ื•ืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืืช - ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ - ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื”ืื’ืจื” ืชืฉื•ืœื ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (6.7.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021510. Q05
1997-07-07T00:00:00
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97021510.Q05
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™", "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•", "ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ", "ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืค", "ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™", "ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™", "ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื›", "ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื›", "ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ", "ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”" ]
1997-07-07
1997-04-03
5
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืื‘ืจื ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
270
2022-09-17T15:04:27
8
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\M10\97021510.M10
12,979
270
1997-09-07T21:00:00
2008-02-27T12:33:03
2,151
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\M10
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
97021510.M10
97021510.M10
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
f3d7a72e6551967b927fe5bfefa37566abe3ca532833684c4e07ee0c77a8439e
รกรฉรบ รครฎรนรดรจ รครฒรฌรฉรฅรฏ รกรข"รต 2151/97 - รข' รกรดฤŸรฉ: รซรกรฅรฃ รครนรฅรดรจ รฉ' รจรฉรธรทรฌ รครฎรกรทรนรฉรญ: 1. รขรฑร รฏ รฑรฎรฉรง รงรฑรฏ รกรฃรฉรธ 2. รฌรฉฤŸร  รขรฑร รฏ รฑรฎรฉรง รกรฃรฉรธรค, รทรจรฉฤŸรค ฤŸรขรฃ รครฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ : 1. รฎรดรทรฃ รซรฅรงรฅรบ รถรค"รฌ รกร รฆรฅรธ รครขรฃรค รครฎรฒรธรกรฉรบ 2. รธร รน รครฎรฉฤŸรครฌ รคร รฆรธรงรฉ รกรขรฃรค รครฎรฒรธรกรฉรบ-รกรฉรบ ร รฌ 3. รธร รน รฎรฉรดรทรฃรบ รครบร รฅรญ รฅรครทรฉรนรฅรธ รกฤŸรดรบ รกรฉรบ รฌรงรญ-รซรดรธ รฒรถรฉรฅรฏ รฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ รดรฅรธรฎรฌรฉรญ : 4. รนรทรฉรธ รฒรฌร รฏ รฒรฌรฉ 5. รนรทรฉรธ รฒรฌร รฏ รฒรฌร รฏ รฒรฌรฉ-รกร รฎรถรฒรฅรบ ร รกรฉรฅ 6. รครฎรฅรทรฃ รฌรครขฤŸรบ รครดรธรจ 7. รฒร รฉรนรค รธรนรฉรฃ รฎรงรฎรฅรฃ รงรข'รฉ 8. ร รฑรฎร  รธรนรฉรฃ ฤŸรขรฉรก รฒรกรฃร รฌรทร รธรฃ รจรงรฌร รฅรฉ 9. รครฉร รญ รฒรฆร รบ รทร รฑรญ รฎร รฌรซ 10. ร รงรฎรฃ รงรฅรฑร รญ ฤŸร รฉรณ รฎร รฌรซ 11. รฎฤŸรฉรธรค ร รงรฎรฃ ฤŸรฎรธ ร รกรฅ รงรฌรฉรฌ 12. รธฤŸร  ฤŸรฎรธ ร รกรธรครฉรญ รฒรกรฃร รฌรฌรจรฉรณ รฒรกรฃร รฌรฌรค รถรฅ รกรฉฤŸรฉรฉรญ รฒรฌ รฉรฑรฅรฃ รฒรบรฉรธรค รฆรฅ รนรครฅรกร รค รครฉรฅรญ รฌรดฤŸรฉ รกรฉรบ รฎรนรดรจ รฆรค, รฎรถรฅรฅรค รกรฉรบ รครฎรนรดรจ รซรฉ รฉรฉรถร  รฎรฌรดฤŸรฉรฅ รถรฅ รกรฉฤŸรฉรฉรญ รครฎรซรฅรฅรฏ ร รฌ รครฎรนรฉรกรฉรญ รฎรฑ' 3-1 รฅรครฎรฅรธรค รฌรครญ รฌรครฉรฎฤŸรฒ รฎรฌรขรธรน ร รบ รครฎรกรทรนรบ รฎรฑ' 2 รฎรฏ รคร รธรต. รถรฅ รกรฉฤŸรฉรฉรญ รฆรค รฉรฒรฎรฅรฃ รกรบรฅรทรดรฅ รฒรฃ รฌรฎรบรฏ รครงรฌรจรค ร รงรธรบ. ฤŸรฉรบรฏ รครฉรฅรญ, รฅ' รกร รฌรฅรฌ รบรนฤŸ"รฆ (8.9.97). รนรฎรธรฉรครฅ รซรครฏ รฎ รฆ รซ รฉ รธ รธ ร  รน รฉ รครฒรบรท รฎรบร รฉรญ รฌรฎรทรฅรธ รนรฎรธรฉรครฅ รซรครฏ - รฎรฆรซรฉรธ รธร รนรฉ COURT
1997-09-08T00:00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Word.Document
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
270
2022-09-17T15:04:27
8
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\L07\97021510_L07.txt
14,656
270
1997-07-24T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:12
2,151
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\L07
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
97021510_L07.txt
97021510.L07.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
12da5772f2e47381f928c192b2ded023a0a4dc74455051006ba902dc370d209c
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1 . ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™ 2. ืืกืžืื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืื“ืจ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™ 3. ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื› 4. ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื› 5. ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ 6. ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช 2. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ 3. ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื: 4. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ 5. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• 6. ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืฆื•-ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืžืก' 2,4, ื•6- ืžื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ืฉืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ื— ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (23.7.1997). ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021510. L07
1997-07-24T00:00:00
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97021510.L07
[ "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™", "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•", "ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ", "ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืค", "ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™", "ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™", "ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื›", "ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื›", "ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ", "ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”" ]
1997-07-24
1997-04-03
7
null
false
[ "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื
[ "ืื‘ืจื ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
[ "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
270
2022-09-17T15:04:27
8
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\L06\97021510_L06.txt
17,498
270
1997-07-25T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:11
2,151
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\L06
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
97021510_L06.txt
97021510.L06.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
2974cbd003d235d205c2a68fc108da6f8750791940b35c3876edef7cf253e033
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1 . ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™ 2. ืืกืžืื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืื“ืจ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™ 3. ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื› 4. ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื› 5. ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ 6. ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช 2. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ 3. ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื: 4. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ 5. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• 6. ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ื›ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื•-ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื 6-1 ื™ืฆื•ืจืคื• ื›ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ืฆื•-ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ื— ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (23.7.1997). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021510. L06
1997-07-25T00:00:00
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97021510.L06
[ "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™", "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•", "ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ", "ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืค", "ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™", "ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™", "ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื›", "ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื›", "ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ", "ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”" ]
1997-07-25
1997-04-03
6
null
false
[ "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืื‘ืจื ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
[ "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
270
2022-09-17T15:04:27
8
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\A11\97021510_A11.txt
37,899
270
1998-05-04T19:00:00
2008-02-27T17:15:15
2,151
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\510\021\A11
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
97021510_A11.txt
97021510.A11.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
4a6056e5648417cb267227d3dbaf2a5f0621b5cecb9999d15a3c4df4658920c0
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ 2. ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• 3. ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ 4. ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™ 5. ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™ 6. ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื› 7. ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื› 8. ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ 9. ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื” 10. ื’ืกืืŸ ืกืžื™ื— ื—ืกืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืจ 11. ืœื™ื ื ื’ืกืืŸ ืกืžื™ื— ื‘ื“ื™ืจื”, ืงื˜ื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช 2. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ 3. ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื• ' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื " ื— (6.11.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกื™ืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื ืฉืจ, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 28). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื˜ืจื ืชืฉืงืœ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช. ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืžื ืฉืจ ื•ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื”ืกื›ื, ื•ืœื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืฆื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืžืจืฉื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ (ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ) (ืžืก' 297), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืงืŸ). ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•' ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (6.11.97), ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021510. A11 /ื“ื–/
1998-05-04T00:00:00
ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™ ื . ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97021510.A11
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ", "ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™", "ืฉืงื™ืจ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœืืŸ ืขืœื™-ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•", "ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ", "ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื-ื›ืค", "ืขืื™ืฉื” ืจืฉื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื—ื’'ื™", "ืืกืžื ืจืฉื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืงืืจื“ ื˜ื—ืœืื•ื™", "ื”ื™ืื ืขื–ืืช ืงืืกื ืžืืœื›", "ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืกืื ื ืื™ืฃ ืžืืœื›", "ืžื ื™ืจื” ืื—ืžื“ ื ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ืœื™ืœ", "ืจื ื ื ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื˜ื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”" ]
1998-05-04
1997-04-03
11
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2151/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ืื‘ืจื ืืœื™ื”ื•" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช", "ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
271
2022-09-17T15:04:30
6
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\O03\97039360_O03.txt
274
271
1997-10-12T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:58:24
3,936
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3936/97
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\O03
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
97039360_O03.txt
97039360.O03.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
ca756d2b8fbb3f1245d201e97712b5f02135d1b2d66afa0d2f80be6db3901f8d
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3936/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค ื˜ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื–' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื— (8.10.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื’ื™ืœ-ืขื“ ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืื•, ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื›ื•ืžื•. ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื“ืชื• ืขืœ ืกืš 50,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื ื—ืงืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ) ืขืœ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจื• ื•ื ืฉืžืขื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืงืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฉืžืขื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืชืฆื˜ืžืฆื ืืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื ื™. ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืคืจื˜ ื˜ืขืžื™: ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• (ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœืืฉืชื• ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื) ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” (ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 130,000 ืฉ"ื—), ื•ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืื™ืคื, ื ื›ืก ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื• ืจื‘. ืื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื›ืก ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉื›ื–ื”. ื˜ืขื ืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืžืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ, ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง. ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื’ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืžืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืื ืืฉืชื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืืฉืชื• ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืืฉืชื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื "ืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช), ืžื›ืœื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื (ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”), ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืกืง ืฉืœ ืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืœื—ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื”ืœื”, ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื™ื ืื• ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงื™ื™ื ืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื›ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืœื ืฉื•ืœืžื•. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื 13.7.97 ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 42,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ (ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืคืชื—ื” ื ื’ื“ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”). ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืœืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืžื™ื•ื 23.7.97). ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš ื’ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืชื” ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืขืœืžื” ืžื”ืฆืขืชื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื ื›ืœืœื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื”. ืžื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืชืžืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื ื›ืš ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื ื›ืกื™ื” ื–ื ื™ื—. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ืืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื™ (20,000 ืฉ"ื—), ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื—ืชืชื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืชื•. ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืคืงื“ ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื— (12.10.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97039360. O03
1997-10-12T00:00:00
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97039360.O03
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค" ]
1997-10-12
1997-06-25
3
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืข"ื 3936/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœืขื“", "ื’ื–ื™ืช ืจืŸ" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
3
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
271
2022-09-17T15:04:30
6
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\Q01\97039360_Q01.txt
496
271
1997-07-27T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:58:24
3,936
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3936/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\Q01
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
97039360_Q01.txt
97039360.Q01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
9d11e60514eecfcde015f3bff4a7e762f608729e1711c246e147326daaec5b55
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3936/97 - 1 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืชื•ืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื‘ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (27.7.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97039360. Q01
1997-07-27T00:00:00
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97039360.Q01
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค" ]
1997-07-27
1997-06-25
1
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืข"ื 3936/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœืขื“", "ื’ื–ื™ืช ืจืŸ" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
271
2022-09-17T15:04:30
6
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\Q02\97039360_Q02.txt
2,925
271
1997-08-26T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:58:24
3,936
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3936/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\Q02
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
97039360_Q02.txt
97039360.Q02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
1ca5b528521bb416f89adb08b3e3666c1b80d036c9797de021eb093ea72356aa
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3936/97 - 2 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื™ื•ื 17.9.97 ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจื• ื•ืœืกื›ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื’ ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉื "ื– (26.8.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97039360. Q02
1997-08-26T00:00:00
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97039360.Q02
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค" ]
1997-08-26
1997-06-25
2
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืข"ื 3936/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœืขื“", "ื’ื–ื™ืช ืจืŸ" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
271
2022-09-17T15:04:30
6
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\O04\97039360_O04.txt
12,920
271
1997-11-20T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:58:24
3,936
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3936/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\O04
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
97039360_O04.txt
97039360.O04.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
3bd802224dee9a542e32b6da71c5241fa7673d88f6bc83b183fd67b9a60454ca
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3936/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืฉ"ื 6828/97. ืื ื™ื™ื“ื—ื” ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื™ื•ืคืงื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (20.11.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97039360. O04
1997-11-20T00:00:00
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97039360.O04
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค" ]
1997-11-20
1997-06-25
4
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืข"ื 3936/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœืขื“", "ื’ื–ื™ืช ืจืŸ" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
271
2022-09-17T15:04:30
6
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\B06\97039360_B06.txt
24,154
271
1998-06-30T19:00:00
2008-02-27T17:20:04
3,936
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3936/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\B06
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
97039360_B06.txt
97039360.B06.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
08f93230c6c773cfcad44553e4bfdfd15432c4fb70388098849d3082f5d7d4ed
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 3936/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—' ืืจื™ืืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : Microsoft Corporation ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื•ื 13.5.95 ื‘ืชื™ืง 1036/92 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ืคืœืคืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื— (29.6.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื’ืœืขื“ ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืจ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื™ื. ืื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื ืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืฉื›"ื˜ ืขื•"ื“ 7,500.- ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœื™ื•ื ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ื” ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื›ืืชื ื•. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื— (29.6.98). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97039360. B06
1998-06-30T00:00:00
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97039360.B06
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื—ื ื•ืš ืืจื™ืืœ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค" ]
1998-06-30
1997-06-25
6
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ืืจื™ืืœ" ]
ืข"ื 3936/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœืขื“", "ื’ื–ื™ืช ืจืŸ" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื—ื ื•ืš" ]
2
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
271
2022-09-17T15:04:30
6
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\A05\97039360_A05.txt
36,164
271
1998-03-02T20:00:00
2008-02-27T17:20:04
3,936
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3936/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\360\039\A05
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
97039360_A05.txt
97039360.A05.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
7add6c31f49ffb1a74cdb2ba231b3d236677818b9ec4debdab416e19364508df
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 3936/97 - ื”' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : Microsoft Corporation ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื“' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (2.3.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97039360. A05 /ื“ื–/
1998-03-02T00:00:00
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97039360.A05
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืค" ]
1998-03-02
1997-06-25
5
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืข"ื 3936/97
ืฆื•
[ "ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœืขื“", "ื’ื–ื™ืช ืจืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
2
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I05\96030520_I05.txt
275
272
1997-12-23T20:00:00
2008-02-27T16:59:10
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I05
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_I05.txt
96030520.I05.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
f22c95e06b0ded47fb06e337ddf1ac3a91ccced0d66e33278be760864077b204
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื 21.12.97, ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 1998. ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœื”ื•ื“ืขืชื•, ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (23.12.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. I05
1997-12-23T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.I05
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
1997-12-23
1996-04-30
5
null
false
[ "ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I04\96030520.I04
827
272
1997-11-11T22:00:00
2008-02-27T12:27:26
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I04
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520.I04
96030520.I04
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
5df4c877ee6d67a5a22211507fbd68f713fbe813000a31b8ca1c31427115b9f7
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ื™ื•ื 11.11.97 ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. 2. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช (ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืกืขื™ืฃ 12 ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ืืช), ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืื ื™ืจืื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (12.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. I04
1997-11-12T00:00:00
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null
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null
null
null
Word.Document
null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I03\96030520_I03.txt
13,084
272
1997-09-23T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:00:34
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I03
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_I03.txt
96030520.I03.doc
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (21.9.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. I03
1997-09-23T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.I03
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
1997-09-23
1996-04-30
3
null
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[ "ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\R06\96030520_R06.txt
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1998-01-22T20:00:00
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3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\R06
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_R06.txt
96030520.R06.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ืขื•ืชืง ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืžืฆื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื’' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (21.1.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. R06
1998-01-22T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.R06
[ "ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
1998-01-22
1996-04-30
6
null
false
[ "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
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272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\P10\96030520_P10.txt
26,050
272
1998-03-10T20:00:00
2008-02-27T16:59:10
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
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HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\P10
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_P10.txt
96030520.P10.doc
1,996
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 - ื“' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืž' ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืขืจืŸ ืœื‘ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืœื™ื•ื 2.3.98 ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 3.5.98 ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉื "ื— (10.3.98). ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. P10
1998-03-10T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.P10
[ "ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
1998-03-10
1996-04-30
10
null
false
[ "ืื’ืžื•ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ืžื™ื›ืœ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\P15\96030520_P15.txt
29,427
272
1998-12-02T20:00:00
2008-02-27T16:59:11
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\P15
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_P15.txt
96030520.P15.doc
1,996
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
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0
0e66a4a7e912f7d26a7efd6aa906e830a1c870ab010a72db539be21198673d08
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 - ื•' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืž' ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืœื ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื˜ (1.12.98). ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. P15
1998-12-02T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.P15
[ "ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
1998-12-02
1996-04-30
15
null
false
[ "ืื’ืžื•ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ืžื™ื›ืœ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I13\96030520_I13.txt
31,837
272
1998-11-03T20:00:00
2008-02-27T16:59:10
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I13
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_I13.txt
96030520.I13.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
09f67a66d3df206bdfcd507893577ccd75eb377357147c73004be24f3492636b
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 - ื’' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื‘"ื› ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื•ื 15.12.98. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื“ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื˜ (3.11.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. I13
1998-11-03T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.I13
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
1998-11-03
1996-04-30
13
null
false
[ "ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\N08\96030520_N08.txt
32,239
272
1998-02-24T20:00:00
2008-02-27T16:59:10
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\N08
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_N08.txt
96030520.N08.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
8abb4bab80eaa4aed33dc371c348782500f618acecb7f976b906d3045ba2a2af
ืข"ื 1112/98
1998-02-24T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.N08
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
1998-02-24
1996-04-30
8
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I12\96030520_I12.txt
32,854
272
1998-07-22T19:00:00
2008-02-27T16:59:10
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I12
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_I12.txt
96030520.I12.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
c2a9d012bf1a5c005b6e142d08015d65f1650cfaff2206aa141ffdc75f063a55
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื 19.7.98 ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืžื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 1.10.98 ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื— (23.7.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. I12
1998-07-22T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.I12
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
1998-07-22
1996-04-30
12
null
false
[ "ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
272
2022-09-17T15:04:32
10
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I11\96030520_I11.txt
91,584
272
2000-05-10T19:00:00
2008-02-27T12:27:27
3,052
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\520\030\I11
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
96030520_I11.txt
96030520.I11.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
e4c66bb2ac096a3c94a02d97bfc44d294f35860ae2d2b84f6226babbeece042e
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื ื“ื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 15.7.98. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื— (8.5.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96030520. I11 /ืฉื‘
2000-05-10T00:00:00
ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96030520.I11
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ" ]
2000-05-10
1996-04-30
11
null
false
[ "ื–ืžื™ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3052/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื›ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื ืŸ", "ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ]
[ "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
273
2022-09-17T15:04:35
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\330\023\N01\97023330_N01.txt
276
273
1997-04-14T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:39:12
2,333
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2333/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\330\023\N01
ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™
97023330_N01.txt
97023330.N01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
ba11252e24a94732ffb8db5f8d361407e3b5d270ae33207cad30299ce24f8398
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 2333 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” 2. ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœื™ื“ืžื“ืจืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื 3. ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื"ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ 2. ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 3. ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืงืžื˜ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื•ืฉ 5. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ 6. ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื 7. ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ 8. ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœืื™ื•"ืฉ 9. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื•"ืฉ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (14.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97023330. N01 ื—ื›/
1997-04-14T00:00:00
ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97023330.N01
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื”", "ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœื™ื“ืžื“ืจืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•", "ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื\"ื™ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™", "ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืงืžื˜ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื™\"ื•ืฉ", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ", "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ", "ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœืื™ื•\"ืฉ", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื•\"ืฉ" ]
1997-04-14
1997-04-13
1
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2333/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื’ืœื™ืง ืžืฉื”" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
273
2022-09-17T15:04:35
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\330\023\N02\97023330_N02.txt
5,599
273
1997-04-24T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:39:12
2,333
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2333/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\330\023\N02
ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™
97023330_N02.txt
97023330.N02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
9c572bd69421ff6d99993095f8aeb65432751995439c2f99bd3c71a76ef14e16
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉ ืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 2333 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื•ืช : 1. ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” 2. ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœื™ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื 3. ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื"ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ 2. ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 3. ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืงืžื˜ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื•ืฉ 5. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ 6. ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื 7. ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ 8. ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœืื™ื•"ืฉ 9. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื•"ืฉ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื– ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (24.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97023330. N02
1997-04-24T00:00:00
ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97023330.N02
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื”", "ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœื™ื“ืžื“ืจืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•", "ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื\"ื™ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™", "ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืงืžื˜ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื™\"ื•ืฉ", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ", "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ", "ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœืื™ื•\"ืฉ", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื•\"ืฉ" ]
1997-04-24
1997-04-13
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2333/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื’ืœื™ืง ืžืฉื”" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
273
2022-09-17T15:04:35
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\330\023\A04\97023330_A04.txt
18,948
273
1998-04-28T19:00:00
2008-02-27T17:15:36
2,333
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2333/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\330\023\A04
ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™
97023330_A04.txt
97023330.A04.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
70310c9e62c87029579b1da6015495e707debda96c1d61f18e979b62db996e09
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2333/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื•ืช : 1. ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” 2. ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœื™ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื 3. ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 3. ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืงืžื˜ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ 5. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ 6. ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื 7. ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ 8. ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ 9. ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืœ' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— ( 26.04.98 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื•ืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืฉื” ื’ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ืืœ ื‘ืœืก ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืžื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ B , ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืกืžืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ืžืจ ื‘ืœืก ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื•ืช. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืขืžื“ื”. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœ' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (26.04.98), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97023330. A04 /ื“ื–/
1998-04-28T00:00:00
ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97023330.A04
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื”", "ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ืงืจืงืข ืฉืœื™ื“ืžื“ืจืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•", "ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื\"ื™ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™", "ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืงืžื˜ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื™\"ื•ืฉ", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ", "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ", "ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœืื™ื•\"ืฉ", "ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”\"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื•\"ืฉ" ]
1998-04-28
1997-04-13
4
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2333/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื’ืœื™ืง ืžืฉื”" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\L03\97017150_L03.txt
277
274
1997-04-08T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:38
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\L03
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_L03.txt
97017150.L03.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
4666c475a6c1bba21ed86aa5fc002cfbe5cc24ea182b5227e5dfe1c8858293d7
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื•-ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (8.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™
1997-04-08T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.L03
[ "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-04-08
1997-03-13
3
null
false
[ "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\J18\97017150_J18.txt
2,042
274
1997-12-14T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:37
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\J18
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_J18.txt
97017150.J18.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
a4b82f95daae9c8d43fcb57b51518b63806cde7ac6909a93d915c3b456b31cc2
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 - ื’' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš 48 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื• ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (14.12.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. J18
1997-12-14T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.J18
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-12-14
1997-03-13
18
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A08\97017150_A08.txt
2,749
274
1997-06-04T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:34
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A08
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A08.txt
97017150.A08.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
747322e2dae92c706e5be001a7185de1fddc4f8215280ed93fa2aee65ddea97a
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื•-ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 02.06.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื—. ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ; ืขื•"ื“ ื . ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื. ืžื ื“ืœ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฆื•-ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžื‘ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืกืช ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•-ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (02.06.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A08 /ื“ื–/
1997-06-04T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A08
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-06-04
1997-03-13
8
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A15\97017150_A15.txt
4,878
274
1997-09-27T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:36
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
49
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A15
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A15.txt
97017150.A15.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
569570ccfad21ab87947ff2d8e7accd5a10a0017a25f2f2f3254f2976b16f01b
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื›"ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (30.06.97) ื™"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 22.07.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคื“ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืฉื’ื‘ ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ; ืขื•"ื“ ื ืื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง: ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื”1995-, ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื "ื” (10.8.1995). ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืกื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื (ืกืขื™ืฃ 10 ืœื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง). ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ื•ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกืชื™ืจื” ื›ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” - ืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช 1. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืง ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื›ืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืข ืขื™ืกืงืื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื•, ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืฉืื” ืฉืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื” ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ื ื›ืกื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืžืงืจื” ืœืžืงืจื”. 2. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื, ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื. ื“ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื ืคืงืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ืœืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ื”ื ("ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื“ื™ืŸ"). ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื ืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื ื™ืงื• ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš. ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘1978- ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืจืš ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ื ืคืงื”, ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื•ื”ืžืกื—ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš. ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื–ื• ืœื ืงื•ื“ืžื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ("ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกืงื™"). ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืืกื•ืจ ืžืชืŸ ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš. ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกืงื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื ื”ื. ื’ื ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. 3. ื‘1985- ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืชื—ื™ืงืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ("ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ื‘ืื™"). ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืขืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช, ืืฉืจ ืชืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ื‘ืื™, ืขืžื“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” 4. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกืงื™, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื›ื ืกืช ื”ืื—ืช-ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987- (ื”"ื— ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—, 1857, ืขืž' 27). ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื-ืขืฉืจื”. ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ-ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื—"ื› ื“. ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987-. ื‘1994- ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื”1994- (ื”"ื— ื”ืชืฉื "ื”, 2320, ืขืž' 91). ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ (ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืก. ืฉืœื•ื) ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ื”ืฆืขื”. ื›ืŸ ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœื™ืืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื. ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ืชืงื‘ืœื”, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื”1995- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช") ืคื•ืจืกื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.8.1995. 5. ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘10.8.1995-, ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•, ืชื—ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจ. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ, ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื ืฉื ื” ืžื™ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื”, ื ื“ื—ื” ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›"ื’ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (1.4.1997) (ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ), ื”ืชืฉื "ื•1996-). ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื“ื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื•ืงืฃ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›"ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (1.7.1997) (ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 2), ื”ืชืฉื "ื–1997-). 6. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ืจืฉื•ืช") ื•ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช. ืชืงื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขืกื•ืง, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืŸ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื)(4)), ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื)(6)). ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื‘)(4)). ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1996 ื•ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ืžืกืจ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื•ื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื (ื‘9.12.96-), ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉื "ื–1997- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช") ื•ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—), ื”ืชืฉื "ื–1997- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—"). ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืงืคืŸ ื‘28.1.1997-. ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช 7. ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืชืžืงื“. ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 11) ื•ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 20). ื”ื•ื ืžืกื“ื™ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื (ืกืขื™ืฃ 15) ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 17). ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 19), ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ (ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื) ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื•ื ื›ืกื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื (ืกืขื™ืฃ 22), ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ืœืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• (ืกืขื™ืฃ 23). ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืข ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืกืงื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 25(ื)) ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืœืงื•ื— (ืกืขื™ืฃ 26) ื•ืœืจืฉื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 27). ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืงืคืŸ ืขื ื—ืงื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.8.1995) ื•ื”ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืง ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืจืื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืขื“ ื”30.6.1997- ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง (ืกืขื™ืฃ 47(ื’)). 8. ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ. ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘)). ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืงื‘ืข, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื‘)(4)). ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื• ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื• (ืกืขื™ืฃ 4(ื‘)). ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš (ืกืขื™ืฃ 5(ื)). ืชื ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื)(4)). ื ื•ืฉืื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืกื“ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ืขื ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.8.1995). ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื ื“ื—ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.7.1997. ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืจื‘ ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”10.8.1995-), ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง (ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(1)). ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ืกืžื›ื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(2)). ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” 9. ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ืžืก' 1 ื”ื™ื ืขืžื•ืชื” (ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื) ืืœื™ื” ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื (10-2) ืขืกืงื•, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื›ื ืก ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืชื•ืงืคื•. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื˜ืขื ืชื ื”ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง: (ื) ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื”; (ื‘) ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื ื™ื›ืจ; (ื’) ื”ื˜ืœืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื, ืื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื; (ื“) ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื”; (ื”) ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ืชื ืื™ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืœื• ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืชื•ืงืคื•, ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื ืฆื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื. ื›ืŸ ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืœืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง (ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื™ื•ื 1.7.1997) ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• 10. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘13.3.1997-. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“ื•ืจื ืจ) ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ื—ืชื”. ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” (ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ). ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ื 2.6.1997) ืฆื•-ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• - ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื - ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืืช ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• (ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืชื•ืงืฃ) ื›ืขื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ (ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืก' 11). ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืงืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ืื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื”ื•ื—ืง ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืžื ืชืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื—ื•ืงืงื•. "ื‘ืฆืืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื ื™ืชืง ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื• ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื•, ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ื•ืœื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื•" (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž. ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 7157/95 ืืจื“ ื ' ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื ืกืช , ืค"ื“ ื (1) 573). ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืื™ื ื• ืฆื“ ืœืกื›ืกื•ืš, ื‘ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ืฉืืœืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืฆืจืฃ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืฆื“ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืงืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. 11. ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืชื•ืงืฃ. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืื”: "ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฆื•-ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžื‘ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืกืช ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื". ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ื 15.6.97) ืงื•ื™ื™ืžื” ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื ืžืกืจ ืžืคื™ ื‘ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘' ืžื ื“ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ืชืคื ื” ืœื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืชื•ืงืฃ. ื‘ื ืžืงื” ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘' ืžื ื“ืœ, ื›ื™ "ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ืฃ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืื™ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“, ืœื ื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืœืฉื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืง ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืจื‘ ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื". ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื”ืกื“ืจื™ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ืงื‘ืข ืขื•ื“, ื›ื™ "ืื ืœื ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื”1.7.97- ื ืฉืžืจืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ืคื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” - ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช. ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ - ื•ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ืžืงื” - ืขื“ ื”1.7.97-". 12. ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.6.97 - ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืคืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื•. ื›ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืงื ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืจืื• Factortame Ltd. v. Secretary of State for Transport (No. 2) [1991] All E.R. 70; R.J.R. - MacDonald Inc. v. Canada (Attorney-General) [1994] 111 D.L.R. (4 th ) 385; Wright, Miller and Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure: Civil , sec. 2948 (2d. ed.); K.P.E. Lasok, The European Court of Justice Practice and Procedure 232 (2 nd . ed., 1994) ). ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ืื ืฆื• ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืื ืฆื• ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืŸ ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื›ืจืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืื ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื), ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืœื›ืื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืื ืœื ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืฆื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืืžืฅ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืœืฆื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื™ืžื ืข ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ืœื ืœื—ืฅ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ื (ื”1.7.1997-). ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื ื™ื”ืœื• ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื: "1. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(2) ืœื—ื•ืง, ื•ืชืขื ื™ืง ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื 31.12.97, ืื• ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื, ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืขืจื‘ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ื ื”ืขืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง. 2. ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ 50,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืชืงื ื” 2(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—), ื”ืชืฉื "ื–1997-. 3. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื™". ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ืฉืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืจืฉืžื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• (ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช). 13. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ื 22.7.97) - ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื - ืฉืžืขื ื• ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ืœื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืชืจื›ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœื”, ืื ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื - ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ื• - ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ื•, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื”, ืœื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงืชื™. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช, ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ื ืคื ื”, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื•. ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช 14. ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืขื ื™ืง ื”ื’ื ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง (ืจืื• ื. ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ 1134 (ื›ืจืš ื‘', ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช, 1996)). ืืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ - ืžืื– ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื–'ืจื ื• (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1/49 ื‘ื–'ืจื ื• ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” , ืค"ื“ ื‘' 80) - ื”ื•ื›ืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื›ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื“ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉ.ื–. ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื•: "ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืงื ื•ื™ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืœื—-ื™ื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืœื—-ื”ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืง" ( ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 82). ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช - ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืชืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืงื˜ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• - ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 337/81 ืžื™ื˜ืจื ื™ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(3) 337, 353). ืขืชื”, ืžืื– ื—ืงื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืฆื•ืžืฆื ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1452/93 ืื™ื’ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืงื‘ืœื ื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื ืจืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 610; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 726/94 ื›ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(5) 441; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1255/94 "ื‘ื–ืง" ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(3) 661, 679; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4541/94 ืžื™ืœืจ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(4) 94, 124). ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• (ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื•ื“), ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื—ื•ืจื’ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื•ื“), ืื• ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 4 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื•ื“). ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžื•ืขื ืงืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช-ืขืœ-ื—ื•ืงื™ืช (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4746/92 ืื’ืจื• ืืงืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื˜ื“ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(5) 243; ืข"ื 239/92 "ืื’ื“" ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ืœืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืžืฉื™ื— , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(2) 66; ืข"ื 6821/93 ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืžื’ื“ืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(4) 221). ื—ื•ืง "ืจื’ื™ืœ" ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช (ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืง ื—ื•ืจื’ - ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื•) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืจืง ืื ืชื ืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•. 15. ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื›ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืชื• ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ื•ืชื•ืจื ืœืžื™ืจืงื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™. ื›ืš ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืจื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช. ื›ืš ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืจื›ื™ื” ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• (ืจืื• ืžืฉื ืช ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืค"ื‘). ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง - ื›ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืื—ืจื•ืช - ืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืื“ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1683/93 ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืœืกื˜ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(4) 702; ืข"ื 239/92 ื”ื "ืœ). ื™ืฉ ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช; ื™ืฉ ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 4 ืœื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง) ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช: "ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ, ืื• ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื•". ื”ื™ืงืคื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืื™ ื‘ื•ื“ื“. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืžืฉืงืคืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื“ื. ืื›ืŸ, ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืžืฉืงืคืช ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื™ื ืคืจื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ื™ื—ื“. ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื. 16. ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง (ืกืขื™ืฃ 4) ืžืชื ื” ืืช ืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืื• ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•; ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”; ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื ืชืžืงื“, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืœื ืชื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. 17. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”, ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืจืง ืื ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื–ื”ื• "'ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ'. ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ" (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 576). ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ( proportionality ) (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 987/94 ื™ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ ืงื•ื•ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ (1992) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(5) 412, 435; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3477/95 ื‘ืŸ-ืขื˜ื™ื” ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(5) 1, 11; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4541/94 ืžื™ืœืจ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(4) 94, 138). ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื. ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื (ืจืื• D. Currie, The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany 309 (1994); P. Hogg, Constitutional Law of Canada 875 (3 rd . ed., 1992) ). ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื” - ื—ื™ืœืงื” ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ืžืฉื ื”. ืืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5016/96 ื—ื•ืจื‘ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื: ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™; ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื—ื•ืชื”; ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ (ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ) (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4330/93 ืคืจื™ื“ ื’ืื ื ื ' ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื); ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5503/94 ืกื’ืœ ื ' ื™ื•ืฉื‘-ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื ืกืช (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื), ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ืžื™ืจ, "ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”", ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืžืฉืœ ื‘' 109 (ื”ืชืฉื "ื“)). ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”. ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช, ืืš ืœื ืœื”ืงืคื™ืื”. 18. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ , ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ืื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™. ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™, ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื“ื ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช - ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง - ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ื ื“ืจืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืืžืฆืขื™. ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™, ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช (ืจืื•: ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3477/95 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 12; ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 436); ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ , ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื—ื•ืชื”. ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื“ื ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช - ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง - ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืจืง ืื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื—ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืชื”ื ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3477/95 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 12; ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 436). ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืœ ืœืกื•ืœื, ืขืœื™ื• ืžื˜ืคืก ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื‘ ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืกื•ืœื, ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช, ื•ืืฉืจ ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื—ื•ืชื”. "ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘'ืžื“ืจื’ื”' ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ืคื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืื˜ ืื˜ ื‘ื’ืจื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื" (ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 444). "ืื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื–ืง, ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”" (ื–ืžื™ืจ, ืฉื , ืขืž' 131). ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ , ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ (ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ). ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ - ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืชืื™ื ื”ื•ื (ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช) ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžืชื•ืŸ ืžืžื ื• - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื™ื—ืก ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืชืฆืžื— ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื“ื ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ( ืฉื , ืฉื). ื–ื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ื•ื”ืืคืงื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช. ืื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืžืžื ื• ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื–ืขืจื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” (ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ืฆืจ). 19. ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื’ืžื™ืฉ. ืœื ืคืขื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืื›ืŸ, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื”ื•ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ื ืืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ - ื”ืขื. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ืฉื™ืžื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืœื ืืช ืชื‘ื•ื ืชื•. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ืขื™ืœ, ืžื•ืฆื“ืง. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืงืชื™. ืžื—ื•ืงืง "ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™" ื•ืžื—ื•ืงืง "ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ืกื˜ื™" ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืงืง ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ืื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื™ื ื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ืช. ื”ืœืืžื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื. ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืฉื•ืง ืื• ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืช - ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื - ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ืชื—ื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื™ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง (ืจืื• ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 438; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3477/95 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 13). ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžืชื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืžืจื•ืŸ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™. ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื–ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื. ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื•: "ื”ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช... ื”ืฆื‘ืช 'ืงื• ืื“ื•ื' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”. ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื’ืœื™ืฉื” ืœืขื‘ืจ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื ืœื•. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืกื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืงืชื™, ื•ื‘ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืžื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื•. ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืงืง ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื, ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง" (ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 574). ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™. ืœื ืขืœ ื ืงืœื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜. ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืงืช ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืกื•ืชืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง, ื›ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืกื•ืชืจืช ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“. ื‘ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื—ืงื™ืงืช ืžืฉื ื”, ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื‘ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืกื›ืœ ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื”ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช-ืขืœ-ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืงื‘ืขืŸ (ืจืื• ื‘ืจืง, "ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง", ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืžืฉืœ ื’ 403 (ื”ืชืฉื "ื•)). ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื›ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืจื‘ื”. ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื›ื™: "ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืฉื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื˜ืจืฃ ืงืœ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื—ื•ืง ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื•ื ื—: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜... ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืงื™-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืงื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื. ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื”ื›ืชื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืจืื•ื™, ืืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืœืจืขืชื•" (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 7111/95 ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื ' ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืค"ื“ ื  (3) 485, 496). ืื›ืŸ, ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง "ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืš ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ" (ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 349; ืจืื• ื’ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3434/96 ื”ื•ืคื ื•ื ื’ ื ' ื™ื•ืฉื‘-ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื ืกืช , ืค"ื“ ื (3) 57, 67). ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื™ืคื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ื•, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื—ื•ืชื”, ืื ื• ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืื™ืคื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืืžืฆืขื™ื. ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื™ืžืจื•ืŸ (ื”- margin or power of appreciation ) ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืื• "ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช" ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื•, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช (ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”) ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื (ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ) ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื™ืžืจื•ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ื”, ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื”-ืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื•: โ€œIn assessing proportionality and particulary the issue whether there has been a minimal impairment to a constitutionally guaranteed right, it must be remembered that we are concerned here with measures that attempt to strike a balance between the claims of legitimate but competing social values. In the case of broadly based social measures like these, where government seeks to mediate between competing groups, it is by no means easy to determine with precision where the balance is to be struck... The approach taken to these cases has been marked by considerable flexibility having regard to the difficulty of the choice, their impact on different sectors of society of the legislature in assessing these matters... the question is whether the government has a reasonable basis for concluding that it impaired the relevant right as little as possible given the government's pressing and substantial objectivesโ€ ( McKinney v. University of Guelph [1990] 3 S.C.R. 229, 285). ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื—ื•ืชื”, ืื™ื ื” ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช. ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื”; ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช. ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœืžืจ ( Lamer ) ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ื”: โ€œParliament may not have chosen the absolutely least intrusive means of meeting its objective, but it has chosen from a range of means which impairs 11(d) as little as is reasonably possible. Within this range of means it is virtually impossible to know, let alone be sure, which means violate Charter rights the least" ( R. v. Chaulk [1990] 3 S.C.R. 1303, 1343). ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื˜, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื–ืง ืœื›ืœืœ ืœื ื–ืง ืœืคืจื˜. ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™. ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืžืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. 20. ื›ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช-ืžืฉืงื™ืช. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืง ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื”; ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ; ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืืฉืจ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืกืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื "ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืงื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช" (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 575). ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืขืฆืžื• ืœืจืฉื•ืช-ืขืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช ืืช ืฆื“ืงืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื•. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ, ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื•: "ืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืื• ื”ืคื™ืกืงืืœื™ืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื”" (ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 348). ืื›ืŸ, ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ "ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”", ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื. ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื’ืœื” ืื™ืคื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืคื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงื™ืคืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™. ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื“ื ื”ืžืขื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืขืžื“ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื—ื•ืง ืืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืงืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืง ืืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืจืื” ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืงืง ืื•ืชื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ื ืคื ื” ืขืชื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช 21. ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืžื•ื ื— ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืืžืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืžื˜ืจืชื•. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืงืคืช ืืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื (ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•). ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื”. ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘, ื‘ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื ื–ืงืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื™ืขื•ืฅ, ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื• ืœืœื ื”ืคืจืขื”. ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื ื–ืง ืจื‘. ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—. ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ - ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืžื‘ื ืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืœืงื•ื— (ืจืื” ืกืขื™ืฃ 13(ื’)(2) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช) - ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืœืงื•ื— ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื ืง. ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื ืฆืœ ืœืจืขื” ืืช ื”ื”ืจืฉืื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื ืงื” ืœื•. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ื”ืœืงื•ื—. ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ืจืžื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ื’ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื "ืœื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื" ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื ื‘ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื. ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืืฃ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื•ื—ื•ืกื ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987- (ื”"ื— ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—, 1857, ืขืž' 28; ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื’ืŸ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง: ื“"ื› 111-109 (ืชืฉืž"ื—), 764, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื“1994- (ื”"ื— ื”ืชืฉื "ื“, 2268, ืขืž' 422) ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื”1994- (ื”"ื— ื”ืชืฉื "ื”, 2320, ืขืž' 92)). ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื• - ื›ืš ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• - ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื. ื ื•ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืง ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืžื“ื ื•. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืชื” ืœืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช 22. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžืขื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข: "ืœื ื™ืขืกื•ืง ืื“ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ - ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช". ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ. ืจืืฉื™ืช , ื‘ืงืจื”, ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช. ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืขืจื•ืš ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื. ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจื•ืื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™. ืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื. ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœืงื•ื—, ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข; ื”ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืงื™ื•ื ืžืชืžืฉืš ืœื—ื‘ืจื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืฉื ื™ืช , ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื›ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื›ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” (ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื‘)(1) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช). ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจื”) ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืคื ื™ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 3(ื’) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืขืฆืžื•. 23. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืžืœืฆืจ, ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืœืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืœืœ, ืœืฉื ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื ืชืกืคืง ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืœืงื•ื— ื•ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื›ืกืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื›ืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืœื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืชื ื›ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื ื”ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. 24. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืœืคื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืœื•. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœื”ืชืื’ื“ ืืœื ื’ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืื’ื“. ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื–ื” ื ืฉืœืœ ืžื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”, ืื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”: ื”ืื ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ? ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื• ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง - ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื” - ื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืžืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช. ืืš ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื” ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืืฃ ืื™ื ื ื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื”, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื”, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง (ื•ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช) ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ืกืง ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. 25. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ืื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžืคื ื” ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื•ืžืžื•ืกื“ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืš ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืคื™ืงื•ื—, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื•ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืš ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื. ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืงื™ื•ื "ื ืžืฉืš" ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื•ืช, ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื’ืœ ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืงืจืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” (ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 4 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื“1994-). ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื’ืžืœ (ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 47 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” [ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ], ื•ืชืงื ื” 7 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื’ืžืœ), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื“1964-). ื‘ื“ื•ืžื”, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›"ื—ืœืคืŸ" ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5491/95 ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื ' ื”ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื•ืฅ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™. ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”, ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. 26. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื—ื•ืชื”. ื ืจืื” ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืื’ื“. ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช [ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ] ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืจืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืฉืืœื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•, ืžื”ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื•ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื•ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืจืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืคืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื›ื•ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช; ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” - ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช "ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช", ืืฉืจ ืจืง ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืื•ืชื”; ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืฉื’ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, ื•ื–ืืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• (ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 21 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช). ืื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื‘)(2) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช). ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืชื—ืชื™ื” (ืจืื” ื’ื ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 30, 39 ื•40- ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช). 27. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช (ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ). ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ื™ื—ืก ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืžื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื ื ืงื˜ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช. ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื—ืก ืจืื•ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื”ืชืงืœื” ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืื›ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืืš ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืคื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืžื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ 28. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘)). ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื‘)(4)): "ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืง ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื ืจืืชื” ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืœื”: ... (4) ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช". ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืคื ื”, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื• ืฉืœ "ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™", ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื—1968- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื—ื•ืง ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš"). ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื•ื "ื”ื•ืŸ, ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื" (ืกืขื™ืฃ 1). ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื•ื, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื™ืชืจืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื ื™ืคื—ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื” (ืชืงื ื” 2): "(ื) ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ... ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื ื™ืคื—ืช ืžืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. (ื‘) ืคื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ืช ืžืฉื ื” (ื) ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื, ื™ื•ื’ื“ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื". ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืข ืขื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—, ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” "ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช, ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช" (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื‘)(5)). ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” (ืชืงื ื” 3(ื’)). ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื (ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื”) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ืžื—ื“ืœ ืจืฉืœื ื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— (ืชืงื ื” 3(ื)). ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื–ื” "ืœื ื™ืคื—ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืื• ืžื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”" (ืชืงื ื” 4(ื‘)). ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื›ื•ืฉ "ืœื ื™ืคื—ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”" (ืชืงื ื” 4(ื’)). ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ ืื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช (ืชืงื ื” 6). ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช. 29. ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—. ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— "ื›ืจื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ" ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืช ืœืจืฆื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช. ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืื” ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืฉืœื™ืžื”. 30. ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืžืœืฆืจ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš, ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื™ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื’ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™. ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ืชื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืœื ืชื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ื ื–ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. 31. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ื–ื”, ื ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืช , ื”ืื ืขืฆื ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ - ื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื - ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”; ื”ืฉื ื™ื” , ื”ืื ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข - ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื - ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“. 32. ื”ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ? ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืื›ืŸ, ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ - ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” "ื›ืจื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ" ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื” (ืจืื” ื. ืคืจื•ืงืฆ'ื™ื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 135 (1989)). ืขื ื–ืืช, ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืงืฉืจ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ - ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— - ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืžืชืงื™ื™ื, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” (ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ (ื”ื ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืชื”). ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ . ืชื ืื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืืฉืจ ืชื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ (ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื•)? ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ื›ืŸ ื ื“ื•ื ื” ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืœื™ืืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ืขื•ืจืจื ื• ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ื ืžืกืจ ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืžื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืฉืชื”ื ื”ืงืœื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืชื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื’ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช - ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืกื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื™ืžื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™. 33. ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง - ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— - ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ - ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ - ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื ืขื ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืชื”ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ "ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขืฆืžื™. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื”, ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื•. ืื›ืŸ, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืžื ื”ืœ ืงืจืŸ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืžื ืืžืŸ ืœืงืจืŸ ื ืืžื ื•ืช, ืžื—ืชื ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืกื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื—ืœืคืŸ ื›ืกืคื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” "ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื" (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ื 4275/94 ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื.ืช. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ืข"ืž (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ื”ื ื ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. 34. ื”ืื ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ - ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื - ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”? ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกื‘ืจื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžืขื• ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื, ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ืงื™ืงืช ืžืฉื ื”, ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื” ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช (ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 4 ืœื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง) ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื”ืื ื—ืงื™ืงืช ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”? ื ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ืžืคื™ ื‘ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘' ืžื ื“ืœ, ื›ื™ ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืงื™ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื”ืœ ืงืจืŸ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืžื ืืžืŸ ืœืงืจืŸ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื; ืžื—ืชื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื; ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื; ืžื—ืœืคืŸ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืฉื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ืืฃ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ืžื•ืš ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (ืื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช). ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืืฉืจ ืกื•ืคื” ื”ื˜ืœืช ื ื˜ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื’ืช ืœื”ืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืกื“ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื–ื•. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื”ื ื ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื›ืžื• ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืฆืžื” - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืชื—ื ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”", ืื• "ืžืชื—ื ื”ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช". ืืœ ืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื•. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ืจืฉืื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข "ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช" ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ 35. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ืื—ื“ , ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื•; ื”ืื—ืจ , ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื” (ื ื›ื ื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื "ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช"). ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื (ืกืขื™ืฃ 4 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช): "(ื) ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื•ืœื ื™ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื•. (ื‘) ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœื ื™ื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื• ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื•. (ื’) ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื (ื) ืื• (ื‘) ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืœื”: (1) ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ื ืคืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”; (2) ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืฉื”ื ืคื™ืง ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื”; (3) ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื”; (4) ืคืงื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืื• ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื’ืžืœ ืื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ; (5) ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืฉื ืจื›ืฉื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช, ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื ืืžืŸ ื›ืืžื•ืจ". "ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื”" ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื "ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื—, ื”ื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื”ื•ืจื”, ืฆืืฆื ืื• ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ืื• ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื”" (ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืžืคื ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื”" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš). 36. ืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœื• ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• (ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื”1994- (ื”"ื— 2320, ื”ืชืฉื "ื”, ืขืž' 95). ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื•, ืื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื ืžืกืจ ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ืคื™ ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื›ืš (ืจืื• ืข"ืค 5052/95 ื•ืืงื ื™ืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืค"ื“ ื  (2) 642). ืื›ืŸ, ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ืจื™ืฃ, ื‘ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื›ื“ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืœืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืจืš, ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”. 37. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื - ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื - ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืžืจ ืžืœืฆืจ ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืจื›ื, ืืฉืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื‘ื ืžื—ื•ื’ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง (ื•ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ). ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื™ืชื ื”ืœื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ "ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช" ืžืœืื”. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืชื™ืขืจืš ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžืœืื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื”. 38. ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ (ืงืฉืจ ื”ื”ืชืืžื”) ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืœื”. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืืฉืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื”. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืื™ื ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™. ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš; ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 5 ืœื—ื•ืง ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš); ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 45(ื’) ืœื—ื•ืง ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš); ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื˜ื—, ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื (ืจืื• ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื˜ื—), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื–1986-). ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื ืจืง "ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื "ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ืืžืฆืขื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืžืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”. ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืžื›ื•ื—ื ืจืฉืื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ 39. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“. ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืขืกืงื•, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืชื•ืงืคื•, ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื "ืขืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืกื“ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช" (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื)(4)). ื›ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช... ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื• ื—ืœืงืŸ" (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื”)). ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืจืง ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื”" (ืชืงื ื” 7(ื‘)). ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื•ืช, ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืชื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ืชืงื ื” 14), ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ). 40. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืžืจ ืžืœืฆืจ, ื”ืขืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื—ืœืงืŸ ืขืกืง ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงืฆืจ ืฉืขืžื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื“ืชื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืงื ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉื ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืกืคืง ืจื‘ ืื ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ืข ืื›ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื›ืŸ ืžืœื™ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืžืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชืขืžืงื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื“ืข ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช. 41. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ืื• ืžืงืฆื•ืข, ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• - ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ื’ื™ืฉืชื ื• ืฉืœื ื• - ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ืŸ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื›ืชื ืื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืœื›ืฉืขืฆืžื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ืื›ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ืžืกืชืคืงืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื• ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• - ืžืชื•ืš ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ - ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืงืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื—ืงื™ืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืขืชื” ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. 42. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืืงื“ืžื™ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืกื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื: ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืกื—ืจ. ืœืฉื ื”ืคืงืช ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืขืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืžื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืจืš ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืคื™ืจืžื”. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”. 43. ื‘ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”. ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 21.7.97 ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ (313) ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” (304) - ืฉื”ื ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื (97%) - ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” (403), ื•ืžื”ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” (383); ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื•ืช ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” (33) ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” (23); ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” (37) ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืฉื” (26); ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืขืฉืจื™ื (20) ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ (15); ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ (113) ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื” ืžืื” ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” (104); ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื (142) ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื” ืžืื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืฉืจื” (112). ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืœืžื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื›ืฆืขืงืชื”. 44. ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื”. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ืืžืช, ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื‘. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฉื•ื›ื ืขื ื•, ื›ื™ ืœืขืช ื”ื–ืืช - ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง - ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื–ื”. ืื›ืŸ, ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื”ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจืื™ ื•ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชืžืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื™ืœืžื“ ื”ืœืงื— ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชืŸ. ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข; ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข; ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข, ื™ื”ื ืžืกืคืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช (ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื’"ืฅ 571/89 ืžื•ืกืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื ' ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืฉืžืื™ื , ืค"ื“ ืžื(2) 236). ื”ืคืœื™ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืง 45. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืคืœื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื‘ื ืง ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืื’ื“, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื’ื“. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“, ื”ืจื™ ืœื‘ื ืง ื”ื•ื ืคืขื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ืืกืจื” ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ื›ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื•, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจื™ื›ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืงืœื• ืขื ืื•ืชื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื ืงื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ืงืœื• ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืคืฉืจื• ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืง. ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืื ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื - ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกืงื™ - ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืœื ืขืžื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืขืžื“ื”. ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื 46. ื”ื’ืขื ื•, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช, ืืžื ื, ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืืš ืคื’ื™ืขืชืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืจื•ืช. ื”ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืื ื”ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืชื™. ื›ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืชื™. ืืš ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืง ืฉื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืชื™, ืืœื ืฉื’ื ื”ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. 47. ื”ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™. ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช (ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืฆืจืคืช). ืื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื ื“ื”). ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ื• - ืœื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื›ืืŸ. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื”. ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช. ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžืžืจื™ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื” ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜; ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื” ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™ ืžืขื ื™ืง ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืคื˜, ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืฉืจืื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื” ืฉืชื”ืคืš ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื "ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช". ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื”. ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื”, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื”, ื•ืืœื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ื”. ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืžืื‘ืงื™ ื›ื•ื— ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืืฃ ื–ืืช: ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ืจื™ื“ื. ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืžืคืจื” ืื ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืชื—ื•ื ื ืจื—ื‘, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช - ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื”. ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื—ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœืชื• ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื‘ื—ื•ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ " Advisers ", ื˜ืขื ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ " Brokers - Dealers ". ื”ื ืคืงื•ืช ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ - ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ " Brokers - Dealers ", ื•ืœื ืขืœ Advisersโ€ ". ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืžื“ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ืจื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืืคื™ื ื™ื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช, ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื•, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืื™ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื–ื•, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื. ื›ืš, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืงืจื• (ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืฆืจืคืช, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืงื ื“ื” ื•ืืจื”"ื‘), ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (ืื ื’ืœื™ื”). ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื (ืงื ื“ื”, ืืจื”"ื‘, ืฆืจืคืช, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”), ืืš ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ืื ื’ืœื™ื”). ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืชื™ืงื”, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขืกืงืื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืกืงื” ื›ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื— (ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืืจื”"ื‘). ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืœืื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขื˜ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฆืจืคืช. ื’ื ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืื—ื™ื“. ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืงืจื•, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื, ื”ื™ื• ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื“ื ืŸ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ืขืฆืžื™. ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ืžืฉืœื”, ื”ืชื•ืื ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืžืกืงื ืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ื”ื•ื. ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ 48. ื˜ืขื ืชื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืขื‘ืจ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ - ืฉืžื•ืขื“ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื ื“ื—ื” ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื - ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื™ื•ื 1.7.1997. ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื” ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื›ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืจื‘ ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”10.8.1995-), ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืžื›ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง (ืกืขื™ืฃ 48): "ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœืชืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ - (1) ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืจื‘ ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”, ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืœื ืื—ืจ ืชื ืื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืื• 8; (2) ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง. ื•ืืœื” ื”ืชื ืื™ื: "(1) ืžืœืื• ืœื• ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ืฉื ื™ื; (2) ื”ื•ื ืื–ืจื— ืื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ; (3) ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”; (4) ืขืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืกื“ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช; (5) ืขืกืง ื›ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ื•ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช; (6) ืขืžื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—". ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื”) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื–ื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืข (ื‘ืชืงื ื” 30(2) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืขืจื‘ ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื™ื•ื 31.1.1997, ื™ื”ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืœืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘"ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช" ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”, ืื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™, ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. 49. ื˜ืขื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช). ืžืจ ืžืœืฆืจ, ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื”ืขืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืช , ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื•ืงืคื• (ืœื”ืœืŸ - "ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ" ืื• "ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ") ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื• ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช; ื”ืฉื ื™ื” , ื›ื™ ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืžืงื ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืš ืžื“ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”; ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง; ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžืชื•ืŸ. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื”ื ื–ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. 50. ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช. ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™. ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื (ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื 21.7.1997) ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. 51. ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื–ืžืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ืชื—ื•ื ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ื ื—ืงืจ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืืš ืžืขื˜. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื–ืžืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžืชื™ ื ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ("ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื”") - ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื•, ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉืงื“ื ืœื›ืš ืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื›ืš - ื•ืžืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืงืคื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื•ื. ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืืœื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง: ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ื ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ (ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืจื˜ืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช); ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื (ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช); ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ (ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืคืจื•ืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช) (ืจืื•: Driedger, On The Construction of Statutes 486 (3 rd . ed., 1994) ). ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืกื•ืžื• - ืžืกื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืœื”. ืœืขืชื™ื ื ื–ืงืง ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืœื”. ืืš ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” (ื•ืกื™ื•ื) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืœื” (ื•ื”ื™ืงืฃ). 52. ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืืช ืชื—ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื‘ืื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ืœืื—ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•. ืื ืœื ืชื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ืจืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• (ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช) (ืจืื• ื. ื‘ืจืง, ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ 617 (ื›ืจืš ืฉื ื™, 1993)). 53. ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืื• ืžืฉืœื— ื™ื“ (ื ื›ื ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืื• ืžืงืฆื•ืข), ื—ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœืื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง (ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืข"ื 1613/91 ืืจื‘ื™ื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื•(2) 765). ื”ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”, ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืื™ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืจื˜ืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื—ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื (ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช Van Marte v. The Netherlands 8 EHRR (1986) ). ื–ืืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง (ื•ืœืขืชื™ื, ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ). ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžื›ื ื™ื ื–ืืช ื›ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘"ืจื˜ืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื”" (ืจืื• Bverf.GE 75, 246, 279 ). ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2832/96 ื‘ื ืื™ ื ' ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืค"ื“ ื (2) 582). ืื›ืŸ, ืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช (ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช) ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”, ืื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืงืช ืžืฉื ื”. (ืจืื•: ื™. ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช , 959 (ื›ืจืš ื‘, 1996)). ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืคืกื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืงืช ืžืฉื ื” (ืจืื• ืข"ืค 104/72 ืจืื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื›ื•(2) 412, 418; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6300/93 ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื˜ื•ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื ' ื”ืฉืจ ืœืขื ื™ื ื™ ื“ืชื•ืช ืค"ื“ ืžื”(3) 441, 457). ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 398/82 ื”.ืฉ.ื™. - ื”ืžื’ื“ืจ ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืคืœื“ื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื—ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(1) 44, 50). ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืขืžื ื•. ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. 54. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืžื™ื“ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžืชืจื›ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืงืคืŸ (ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ). ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื ืœื ืชืงืคื• ื›ืœืœ ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื›ื™ ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืืžืช, ื”ื ื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง - ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“, ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืฉืœื ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ. ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืœื ื ื˜ืขื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ืื›ืŸ, ืืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื”ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื (ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 8 ืœื—ื•ืง) ืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ืจื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชืจื›ื–, ืืฃ ืื ื•, ืืš ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. 55. ืฉืืœืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืŸ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืงืคื•ืช ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื•ื“ื•ืง: ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื›ื ืกื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื•ืงืคื” (ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.7.1997) - ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืชื•ืงืคื”. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ืŸ-ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ื ืคื ื” ืื™ืคื•ื ืœื”ืคืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื. 56. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ืื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™. ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื”, ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš, ื›ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืชืง ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ (ืžืœื ืื• ื—ืœืงื™) ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื”; ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช; ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืชืง ืื• ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื• ื—ืœืงืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. 57. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื—ื•ืชื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืชื”ื ืžืชื•ื ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” "ืžื“ืจื’ื”" ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืชื•ืš ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ (ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœื”). ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ ืื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืกื“ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืžื•ื—ืœื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” (ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ, ืืš ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืกืžื›ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ื™ืขื ื™ืงื• ืœื”ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง (ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื”). ื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื•, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ืœืœื ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™. ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืœื ืคืขื, ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง (ืจืื• ื—ื•ืง ืฉืžืื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื‘1962- (ืกืขื™ืฃ 21)). ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง (ืจืื• ื—ื•ืง ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื‘ื ืื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืกืขื™ืฃ 18); ื—ื•ืง ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื•1986- (ืกืขื™ืฃ 3); ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื–1977- (ืกืขื™ืฃ 56 (ื‘)); ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื‘ืœื”, ื”ืชืฉื "ื•1997- (ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื)). ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืคื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉื "ื•1996-, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื)): "ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2, ืื–ืจื— ืื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืจื‘ ืงื‘ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืกืง ื‘ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ - ื’ื ืœืœื ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ - ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”". ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื™ืฉืŸ (ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืžืœืื”). ืขืœ ืคื™ื”, ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื—ื“ืฉ. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืžื“ื ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื›ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืœืง ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื”. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื™ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ื”ื ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืขื•ืกืง ื—ื“ืฉ. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ืœืขืชื™ื ืชื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. 58. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ (ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ). ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื™ื—ืก ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื ืœืคืจื˜ ืžื›ืš. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื•: "ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืชื—ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื—ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืชื’ืจื•ืจ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืœืžื•ืฆื“ืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืงืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื˜. ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข..." (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2832/96 ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืž' 594). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื ื’ืจืžืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื” ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช (ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช) ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื ืœืคืจื˜ ืžืžื ื”, ื™ื”ื ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื•ืกืง ื—ื“ืฉ. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืž"ืž ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉืžื’ืจ, ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื•: "ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื‘ื• ืžื•ื ื”ื’ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืงื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ื‘ืืœื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืงื•ืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื– ืžื•ืชืจืช, ื•ืืฉืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขืชื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืืš ื™ืฉ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืคื™ืกืงืืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืžืขืชื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื–ืง ืžื”ื•ืชื™" (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 396/82 ื”.ืฉ.ื™. - ื”ืžื’ื“ืจ ืคืœื“ื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื—ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(1) 44, 50). ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ - ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื•ืžืชื•ืŸ - ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™- ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืื ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื” (ืจืื• M.P. Singh, German Administrative Law 90 (1985) ; ื–ืžื™ืจ "ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”", ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืžืฉืœ ื‘ 109, 131 (ื”ืชืฉื "ื“)). ื”ื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ ืชื”ื ืื™ืคื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”, ืื ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจื ืœืขื•ืกืง ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ื—ืจื™ืฃ, ืขื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. 59. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ: ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ, ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ืื ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืืฆืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื•ืœื ืื• ืžืงืฆืชื; ืื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื” ื‘ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง; ื•ืื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื”, ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืชื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช 60. ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืขื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ: " ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช 48. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœืชืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ - ืžืขื‘ืจ (1) ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืจื‘ ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”, ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืœื ืื—ืจ ืชื ืื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 7 ืื• 8; (2) ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 30(2) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช - ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื” ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื”) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช) ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœ- 31.1.1997. 61. ื ืจืื” ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ืจืืฉื™ืช , ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(1) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ื•ืชืงื ื” 30(2) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• - ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช) ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื”ื ื•ืคืœืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื›ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืื• ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ื ื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื "ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื", ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืขื•ืกืงื™ื "ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื˜ืจื™ื™ื", ืืฉืจ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉ). ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฆื‘ืจื• ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช - ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื• ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื• ืžืงืฆืชืŸ). ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื - ืื• ืืฃ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ืœื™ืœ - ื‘ืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื - ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืืงื“ืžื™ืช - ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืขื™ืกื•ืงื. ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“. ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจื ืœื”ื, ืื ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื”ืขืžื“ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืงื ื” 30(2) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื) ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ (ืชื•ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื“ืจื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื). 62. ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(2) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(2) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ-ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื—ื“ืฉ, ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ืกืžื›ื” ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืกืง ื”ื™ืฉืŸ-ื•ืชื™ืง ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ "ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื". ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื™ืฉืŸ-ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืœืื”. ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื ืœื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœื (ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื”), ืื–ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉื™ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื (ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(1)). ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœื” (ืžืœื ืื• ื—ืœืงื™). ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื (ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื˜ืจื™ื™ื) - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืœื” ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉ) - ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืคื™ืชื—ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื”, ื›ื™ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ (ืื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ) ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืชื™ื™ื - ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื•, ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืืœื”, ืœืคื™ื” ื™ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจื ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืืœื” ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื”ืขืžื“ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. 63. ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 48) ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ืื™ื ื” ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืื–ื ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืœืคืจื˜ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื›ืœืœ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช. ืืฃ ืฉืงื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื“ืข ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื–ื• ืชื”ื ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช (ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืข"ื 674/85 "ืืœื™ื”ื•" ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื–'ืง , ืค"ื“ ืžื’(1) 356, 361). ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช), ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืชื”ื™ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืื—ืจืช, ืืš ืœื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ืœืืžืฅ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืื• ืœืคืจื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข. ืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื–ืืช, ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช); ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืชืง, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืื• ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื; ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืชืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข. ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืืœื” ืื• ืืฃ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช. ืื›ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ื "ืžืชื—ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง", ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช. ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ "ืžืชื—ื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง" ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืจื” ืœืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ืื™ืœื• ืคืขืœ ื›ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช. 64. ืขืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืื ื• ื”ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 8 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื’ื™ืฉืชื ื• ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ (ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ืข"ื 6821/93 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 350). ืฉืืœืช ืชื•ืงืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืœื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื›ืจืขืชื ื•. ื ื•ื›ืœ, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืกืขื“ 65. ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžืกืงื ืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช? ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืงื‘ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื - ืื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ื - ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ืื• ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืชื—ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืงื• ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืงื• ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืื—ืจ ืื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื; ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื•. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ - ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ "ื”ืขื™ืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ" - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื“ื” (ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”- severability ืื• ื”- separability ), ื•ื–ืืช ืื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืชืงืฃ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช, ื•ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ (ืจืื• ื. ื‘ืจืง, ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ 735 (ื›ืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, 1994)). ืžื‘ื ื”ื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžื•ื ืข ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื•, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืคื’ืžื™ื "ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื" ืฉ"ื ื™ืชื•ื—" ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื. 66. ืฉืืœื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื•, ืื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ "ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื" ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(2) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ "ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื" ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื-ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื-ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืœื• ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืขื™ืžื• ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื-ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(2) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืคื ืื™-ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช ื–ื•. ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ "ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื" ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชืžืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืงื‘ืขื•. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืงื‘ืข, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืคื’ื. ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ "ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื" ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ืื• ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื• ื—ืœืงืŸ; ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช "ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื" ืœืชืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื-ื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืชืงื•ื™ื™ืžื ื” ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉื›ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื—ื•ืจื’ ืžื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ "ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื", ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื™ื. 67. ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืžืกืงื ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืขืฆืžื•, ืืฉืจ ื™ืงื‘ืข ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืชืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช (ืจืื” ื. ื‘ืจืง ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ 720 (ื›ืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, 1995). ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 8(ื“) ื•8-(ื”) ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื. ื ืฉืื™ืจื”, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ. 68. ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ? ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8). ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• - ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช - ื”ื™ื ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช (ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช). ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื™, ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืื™ืคื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ื‘1.7.1997- ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื™ืฉืŸ. ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื•ืกืง ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ืืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ืขื ื•, ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžืชืŸ, ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื - ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื, ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื“ืชื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 2 ื•8- ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื (ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื›ืื—ื“), ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืชื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช 69. ืžืกืงื ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื ืชื—ื•ืงืง ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง, ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช (ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช). ืชื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืชื™. ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื“ืจื•ืฉื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืกืช ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ "ื—ืœืœ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™" ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ - ื•ืขื™ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช - ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื” ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื•? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช - ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื (ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช) - ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืœื” ืชื•ืฉืขื” ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 31.12.1997 (ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ). ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœ31.12.1997- (ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ) ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ, ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืกืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ืœืคื™ื• ื ื™ืชื ื• ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ืชื•ืงืคื ืฉืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืคื•ื’ ื‘31.12.1997-. ืกืžื›ื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืฉืขื•ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืื›ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขื ื”ืฉืขื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืงืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืกืžื›ื•ืช (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2294/90 ืคื•ืจื– ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื“(3) 317, 328; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2913/93 ืขื™ืจื™ืช ืงืจื™ืช-ื’ืช ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 832). ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ื ืชื•ื ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืจืื• ื. ื‘ืจืง, ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ , 741 (ื›ืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, 1994)). ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ( temporary suspension ) ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข "ื—ืœืœ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™", ืื• ื ื–ืง ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืจ ( Lamer C.J. ) ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื•: โ€œA Court may strike down legislation or a legislative provision but suspend the effect of that declaration until Parliament... has had an opportunity to fill the void. This approach is clearly appropriate where striking down of a provision poses a potential danger to the public... or otherwise threatens the rule of law." ( Schachter v. Canada , 93 D.L.R. (4 th ) 1, 93 (1992)). ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื• ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื–ืืช. ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื ื•ืคืœ ืœืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื–ื•. 70. ืžื”ืŸ ืื™ืคื•ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ืขื ื•? ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข: ืจืืฉื™ืช , ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.1.1998; ืฉื ื™ืช , ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื—ืงื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืชื’ืจื•ื ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืœืœื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื–ื• - ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื - ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื’ื ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื–ืืช ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.1.1998; ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช - ืžื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช; ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช , ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชืงื‘ืข ื”ืกื“ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ืื ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”1.1.1998-, ืœื ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ. ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”1.1.1998- ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื ืกื™ืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 31.12.1997 ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ 71. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื”. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื (ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช). ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉืขื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.1.1998. ืื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชื—ื•ืงืง ืขื“ ืื– ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 1.1.1988, ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืกื›ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 1.1.1998. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 50,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ: 1. ื—ื•ืงื™-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืข"ื 6821/93, ืจืข"ื 1908,3363/94 ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืข"ืž ื•ืื—' ื ' ืžื’ื“ืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜ (4) 221 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืข"ื ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ), ื‘ืข' 390-368; ืงืœื•ื“ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, "ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ (ืชืฉ"ืœ) 51. ื“ืจื’ืชื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงืง ืืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื’ื ื™ื—ื“, ืชื•ืขื“ืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ืชื” ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืœืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื’"ืฆ 174/85 ื—ืกืŸ ื ' ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 245, ื‘ืข' 248. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืชืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื ื•ืจืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื”. ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื–ื” ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืง. ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช , ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” "ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" (ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื”ื›ื ืกืช), ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ืื• ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืื™ื ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ-ืฉืœ-ืžื”-ื‘ื›ืš. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืง ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื•ื ื—: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื" (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 7111, 8195/95 ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ืื—' ื ' ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ื (3) 485, ื‘ืข' 496). ื™ืฉ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ืœืœื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื•, ืœื ื™ืกื•ื›ืœ. ืฉื ื™ืช , ื—ื•ืงื™-ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ - ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช, ื•ืœืคืจืฉืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ืืช. 2. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ื“, ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 3 ื•4- ืœื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“). ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ืจื— ืื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืื• ืžืฉืœื—-ื™ื“, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื–ื” ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ, ืื• ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื•. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืชืฉื "ื”1995- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ืืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืกืชื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื›ืš ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื’ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ืฉื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. 3. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉื ืชืงืคื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื˜ืขื ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ืืช ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง. ืคื’ื™ืขืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ืืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื›ืœ-ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื ื” ืœืื“ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™, ื™ืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื•. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื’"ืฆ 4360/94 ื˜ืื˜ื•ืจ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืื—', ืค"ื“ ื (2) 560, ื‘ืข' 568. ืื›ืŸ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ืขืœ-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืข"ื ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืข' 471, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•: "ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ, ืชื™ื—ืœืฉ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืชืคืกืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืชืคืกืช." 4. ืืš ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 4 ืœื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ("ืคื™ืกืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”"). ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืชื”ื™ื” "ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ". ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ืขืžื™ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™-ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืขืžื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื: ื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื›ืœื™ืชื•, ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื’ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™-ืžืฉื ื” ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื™. ืจืืฉื™ืช , ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ, ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืชื›ืœื™ืชื•, ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื™ื–ืขืจื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ืื• ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช - ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื— ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช "ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช" - ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ืช , ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ-ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื™ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื•. ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื’ืขืช ื•ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ-ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชื‘ื—ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื, ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžืขื•ืจืขืจืช ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™, ืœืชืช ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืชืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื’ื ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื›ื ื• ืืช ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช "ืžืขืฆืจ- ื‘ื™ืช" ืฉื™ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžื”ืฉื’ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื–ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืขืฆืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืขืฆืจ-ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื, ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ื“ื™ ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื–ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. 5. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™-ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืคืขืœื• ื•ื™ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช: ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืคื•ืชื—ื• ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื. ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืืœื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืกื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืชื™ืžืฆื ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ืื ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, Railway Express Agency v. New York , 336 U.S. 106 (1949) . ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืกื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช-ืขืœ, ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืจืง ืœืฉื ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ืžื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, Shapiro v. Thomson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969) . ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ืžืงืจื” ืื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉื ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ Numerus Clausus I Case , (1972) 33 BVerfGE 303 ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื›ืกื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจืคื•ืื”, ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืคื™, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืคืกืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ืžื›ืกื” ื›ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื•ืชื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืคื’ืขื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. 6. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื”, ืžืฉืงืœื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ื•ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื”, ืžื–ื”, ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืžืชื ื’ืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืžื–ื”. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื’"ืฅ 399/85 ื›ื”ื ื ื•ืื—' ื ' ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื(3) 255, ื‘ืข' 284. ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื‘ื—ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6218/93 ื›ื”ืŸ ื ' ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(2) 529, ื‘ืข' 551, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 606/93 ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื•"ืœื•ืช (1981) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(2) 1, ื‘ืข' 13. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžื•ืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืžืงืจื” ืœืžืงืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ืœืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•. ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช: ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืืฆื™ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”... ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื’ื ืจืืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ "ืžื—ืžื™ืจ" ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื›ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”... ื–ื” ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”... ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™. ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข "ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™" ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ื™ื™ืขืจืš ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื›ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”. [ื‘ื’"ืฆ 1452/93 ืื™ื’ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืงื‘ืœื ื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื•ืื—', ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 610, ื‘ืข' 618-617.] 7. ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืืžืฅ, ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืขื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืขืฆืจ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 5 ืœื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืืฉืžืชื• ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื—ืฃ ืžืคืฉืข, ื›ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืืกืจ ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืืฉืžืชื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉืงืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืขื•ืจืคืœืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืœืื™-ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช "ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช" ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืžืกื’ืจืช ืœื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™-ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœืื•ืจื ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœืช. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ "ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ" ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืขืžื•ื. ื’ื ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™-ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™. ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช-ื”ืœื‘ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื”, ื•ืขื™ืžื” ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืชื—ื• ื•ื™ื™ืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” (ื•ื”ืœื•ื ื—ื•ืงื™-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืžื•ืคื ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช ืขืฆืžื”) ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืชื•ืงืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืžื•ืช-ืžื™ื“ื” ื“ื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืชื•ืจื ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืข"ื ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืž' 470, ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4541/94 ืžื™ืœืจ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(4) 94, ื‘ืข' 138. 8. ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื—ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™-ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ืœื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื”. ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ืช-ืžืฉืงืœ, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ "ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื”", ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื” ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงืœืช-ืžืฉืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘"ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื”" ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืชื•ืฉืคืข ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื’ืขืช. ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช-ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ื•ืงืคื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื™ื–ืขืจื™ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืขืœื•ืชื• ื ื™ื›ืจืช. ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืคื—ื•ืชื”, ืฉืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ืจืชื” ืœื ืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื ืขืจืš ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื”ืฉื’ืชื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืคืขืœ - ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื“ื ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช - ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง, ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. 9. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื”ืจืืฆื™ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืžืฉืœื—-ื™ื“ื. ืจืืฆื™ื•ื ืืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช-ืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉื ืชืงืคื•, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชืŸ, ืื™ื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ืช, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื•. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืžืชื ื” ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ, ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช-ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืฉืงืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืงืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื. ืืฉืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”, ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง, ื•ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื‘ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (24.9.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A15 /ื“ื–/
1997-09-27T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A15
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-09-27
1997-03-13
15
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืื•ืจ", "ืžืฆื", "ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื“ืœื™ื”", "ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
49
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A12\97017150_A12.txt
5,008
274
1997-07-03T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:35
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A12
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A12.txt
97017150.A12.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
11bb81fa59d46156de56792955a133f8cac7b07d66e0e30290fee8435a8e59ad
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ, ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืฉื’ื‘ ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคื“ืจ, ืขื•"ื“ ื ืื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ื›"ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (30.6.97), ื‘ืฉืขื” 16:00, ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (29.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A12 /ื“ื–/
1997-07-03T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A12
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-07-03
1997-03-13
12
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A14\97017150_A14.txt
6,312
274
1997-10-07T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:35
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A14
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A14.txt
97017150.A14.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
a51af4e81303b20ff66539e21b6f7ca6bafaa0b7a98d65920a0818293295f583
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 22.07.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคื“ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืฉื’ื‘ ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ; ืขื•"ื“ ื ืื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (22.7.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A14 /ื“ื–/
1997-10-07T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A14
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-10-07
1997-03-13
14
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืื•ืจ", "ืžืฆื", "ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื“ืœื™ื”", "ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\J19\97017150_J19.txt
8,567
274
1997-12-18T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:37
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\J19
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_J19.txt
97017150.J19.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
b4e03040feef414a16da1023dc25a5a7a765738b469f3a2db69b2d3ab8849d58
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 - ื“' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ื“ื—ื•ืคื” ืœืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื 21.12.97 ืฉืขื” 8:00. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื— ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (17.12.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. J19
1997-12-18T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.J19
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-12-18
1997-03-13
19
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A09\97017150_A09.txt
8,840
274
1997-06-16T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:35
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A09
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A09.txt
97017150.A09.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
625b691c5d7830e719ea6b5a00f93667c94bcc670d86dfb79d9d7bd417198284
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 15.06.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืฉื’ื‘ ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ; ืขื•"ื“ ื ืื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžื˜ืขืžื” - ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืขื“ ื”18.6.97-; ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื - ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžื˜ืขืžื - ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืขื“ ื”25.6.97-. ืื ืœื ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื”1.7.97-, ื ืฉืžืจืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ืคื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” - ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช. ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ - ื•ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ืžืงื” - ืขื“ ื”1.7.97-. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (15.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A09 /ื“ื–/
1997-06-16T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A09
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-06-16
1997-03-13
9
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A20\97017150_A20.txt
9,050
274
1997-12-24T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:36
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A20
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A20.txt
97017150.A20.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
b53ae68333142d5bd12ea7e1dd5b976136c1cbfaf4f790c193c18f8e9699b4cf
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื-ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— ( 19.12.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื- ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคื“ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื ืื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืกื›ื ืขืžื“ืชื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ (ื”23.12.97-). ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ (ื”25.12.97-). ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืจืฉืžื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื’ื‘' ืžื ื“ืœ, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื• ืœื ืชื™ืคืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืขืžื“ืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืกืง. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (19.12.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A20 /ื“ื–/
1997-12-24T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A20
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-12-24
1997-03-13
20
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืžืฆื", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\Q06\97017150_Q06.txt
13,493
274
1997-05-19T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:38
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\Q06
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_Q06.txt
97017150.Q06.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
70a0f43a99ac03cced3a3c0788a4861017bd57abb277ee4254950dfcd8571be9
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 2.6.97 ื‘ืฉืขื” 11:30. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืœื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืกื™ืžื™ืœื™ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (19.5.97). ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. Q06
1997-05-19T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.Q06
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-05-19
1997-03-13
6
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\Q05\97017150_Q05.txt
14,271
274
1997-05-05T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:38
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\Q05
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_Q05.txt
97017150.Q05.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
4853a630e26b964b7261be1719bde652a9e8169d99a1eda3fb20ea230550414b
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (5.5.97). ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. Q05
1997-05-05T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.Q05
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-05-05
1997-03-13
5
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A21\97017150_A21.txt
14,882
274
1997-12-30T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:36
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A21
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A21.txt
97017150.A21.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
a688f7c444d2b9c3d29fc8c187c47cf75adb09d9776c7e05c1f74c0969b51bc7
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 - ื™' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขื“ ืžื—ืจ, 31.12.97, ื‘ืฉืขื” 10:00 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (30.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A21 /ื“ื–/
1997-12-30T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A21
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-12-30
1997-03-13
21
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A13\97017150_A13.txt
15,299
274
1997-07-06T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:35
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A13
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A13.txt
97017150.A13.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
14f3b890b6b753f05ca1c6ad2ff1397c7f5f27c857ccb6556f549eef30f08781
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 30.06.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืฉื’ื‘ ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ; ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคื™ื“ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื ืื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืœืฆื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื™ืžื ืข ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ืœื ืœื—ืฅ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื”1995- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง) ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืžื—ืจ (ื”1.7.97-). ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื, ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืžื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื•: 1. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 48(2) ืœื—ื•ืง, ื•ืชืขื ื™ืง ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื 31.12.97, ืื• ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื, ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืขืจื‘ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ื ื”ืขืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง. 2. ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ 50,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืชืงื ื” 2(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—), ื”ืชืฉื "ื–1997-. 3. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 4 ืœื—ื•ืง. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืจืฉืžื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• (ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืง). ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (30.6.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A13 /ื“ื–/
1997-07-06T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A13
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-07-06
1997-03-13
13
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืื•ืจ", "ืžืฆื", "ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื“ืœื™ื”", "ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
3
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A07\97017150_A07.txt
15,304
274
1997-06-04T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:34
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A07
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A07.txt
97017150.A07.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
a095255fc37776fd2063214d4a2e010780b1e755ce1fc8c82336db62a75f825e
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ืขื•ืชืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 02.06.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื—. ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ; ืขื•"ื“ ื . ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื. ืžื ื“ืœ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. 30 ื™ื•ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ื›ืจืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื”. ืื ื• ืžื•ื—ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ืื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื›ืขื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (02.06.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A07 /ื“ื–/
1997-06-04T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A07
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-06-04
1997-03-13
7
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\L01\97017150_L01.txt
17,991
274
1997-03-16T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:32:37
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\L01
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_L01.txt
97017150.L01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
126974067957e9e612650c845b542529669cb160eecdfe6017c43f14f16b4e2e
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 1715 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš 10 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘ ืชืฉื "ื– (16.3.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ COURT
1997-03-16T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.L01
[ "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1997-03-16
1997-03-13
1
null
false
[ "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A23\97017150_A23.txt
25,768
274
1998-01-01T20:00:00
2008-02-27T17:14:10
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A23
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A23.txt
97017150.A23.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• (ืžื™ื•ื 24.9.1997) ืงื‘ืขื ื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื›ื™ "ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.1.98". ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื ื• ื›ื™ "ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื—ืงื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืชื’ืจื•ื ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืœืœื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื–ื• - ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื - ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื’ื ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื–ืืช ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.1.1998". ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ื•ืงื‘ืขื ื• ื›ื™ "ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 1.1.98 ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื". ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ "ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื ืกื™ืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 31.12.1997 ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื". 2. ืœืื—ืจ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• ืคื™ืจืกืžื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 2), ื”ืชืฉื "ื—1997- (ื”"ื— 2652, ื”ืชืฉื "ื—, ืขืž' 82). ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขื‘ืจื” ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” (ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.10.97). ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื”, ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ. 3. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” (ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.12.1997) ื ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืคื ื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืก ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืคืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1997. ืžื›ืืŸ ืคื ื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš - ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช - ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” "ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื (ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช), ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืžื™ื•ื 1.1.98 ื•ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 30.4.98 ืื• ืขื“ ืฉืชืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™, ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 31 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1997, ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืืชื” ื›ื™ ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืืœื”: (ื) ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 8(ื)(1)(2)(3) ื•-(6) ืœื—ื•ืง; (ื‘) ืขืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื›ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ; (ื’) ืฉื™ืœื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ืจื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื” 27(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช, ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 30 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1997 ื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ืคืง ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 7(ื) ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื•. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื™, ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื• ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 7, ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 31.1.98 ืื• ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1998 ื™ื™ื ืชื ื• ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ". 4. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื (ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช) ืœื‘ืงืฉื”. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื, ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื•ืง, ื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื ื ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงืฆื•ื‘ ืœื”ืืจื›ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืžื–ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. 5. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ - ื•ืœืื•ืจ ืขื•ืžืก ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื” ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื•. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื: (ื) ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคืกืงื” 70 ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืงืคืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.4.1998, ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ืชืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. (ื‘) ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืกืงื” (ื), ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืžื™ื•ื 30.6.97. 6. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื• ื–ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ืชื’ืœืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 31.12.97. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื• ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™-ืžืขืฉื™ืช. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ืช ืืœื”, ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื ื• (ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.12.97) ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (31.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A23 /ื“ื–/
1998-01-01T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A23
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1998-01-01
1997-03-13
23
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืื•ืจ", "ืžืฆื", "ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื“ืœื™ื”", "ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
4
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A31\97017150_A31.txt
34,392
274
1998-06-03T19:00:00
2008-02-27T17:14:11
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
5
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A31
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A31.txt
97017150.A31.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
1e59958d2ae35dd77b4fdf5cdf4f5aca17755ba74060e2786f4e2ff91ebf6bda
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 - ื™"ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคื“ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื ืื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ื™ื•ื 24.9.97 ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื”1995- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• ืงื‘ืขื ื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื™: "ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.1.98". ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื ื• ื›ื™ "ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื—ืงื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืชื’ืจื•ื ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืœืœื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื–ื• - ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ื - ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื’ื ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื–ืืช ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.1.98". ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ื•ืงื‘ืขื ื• ื›ื™ "ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 1.1.98 ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื" (ืžื™ื•ื 30.6.98). ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ "ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื ืกื™ืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 31.12.1997 ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื". 2. ืœืื—ืจ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื•, ืคื™ืจืกืžื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 2), ื”ืชืฉื "ื—1997- (ื”"ื— ื”ืชืฉื "ื—, ืขืž' 82) (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขื‘ืจื” ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” (ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.10.97). ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช. 3. ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.12.97 ืคื ื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื“ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 48 ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืคื ื• ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืกื•ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืก ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 30.4.98, ืื• ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” (ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื). ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœืคื™ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 8(ื)(1)(2)(3) ื•6- ืœื—ื•ืง, ืขืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืชื™ืงื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื›ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืœื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ืจื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื” 27(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. 4. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 31.12.97, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืขื™ืช ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืžื“ื• ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื” ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื•, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.4.98 ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ืชืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื ื•, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื”, ืงืจื™ ื”30.4.98- ืื• ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืžื™ื•ื 30.6.97, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. 5. ื‘ื™ื•ื 29.4.98 ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืคื ื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืืžืชื—ืชื ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช, ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 30.6.98 ืื• ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืจืฅ ื•ืืคืจื™ืœ ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืคื ื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื›ื™ ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ืชื•ื‘ื ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื”, ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื•, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืืจืš ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 30.6.98 ืื• ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื. 6. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื, ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“. ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฆื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืœืฉื ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื” ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.5.98 ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” - ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ - ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ืฆืจืš - ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื“ื ืŸ ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื–ื ื—ื” ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื; ื›ืš, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืชื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 31.12.97. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื•, ื›ื™ ื ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฆื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืื•ืชื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื ื”ืจืื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืืจื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื”. 7. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื“ื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 30.6.98 ืื• ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื• ื–ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ืฉื•ื›ื ืขื ื•, ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžืฆื•ืงืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• "ื—ืœืœ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™" ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ, ืื ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื•. ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช, ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื“ื ืŸ. 8. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 70 ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช (ืžื™ื•ื 24.9.97) ื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืงืคืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.6.98 ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืžื™ื•ื 30.6.97. 9. ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื ืขืจื‘ ืคืงื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืฉืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืš 10,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื–ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (28.5.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A31 /ื“ื–/
1998-06-03T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A31
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1998-06-03
1997-03-13
31
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’", "ืื•ืจ", "ืžืฆื", "ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื“ืœื™ื”", "ื™ืขืงื‘", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
5
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A30\97017150_A30.txt
39,120
274
1998-05-04T19:00:00
2008-02-27T17:14:10
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A30
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A30.txt
97017150.A30.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
7231d0383b3d3c3c539505b382e39e8ca7042da05ebd6c8cbbb02f93f8d1c142
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 - ื™"ื ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉืข ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (4.5.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017150. A30 /ื“ื–/
1998-05-04T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150.A30
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
1998-05-04
1997-03-13
30
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A34\97017150_A34.txt
190,700
274
2004-10-22T20:00:00
2008-02-27T02:06:42
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A34
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A34.txt
97017150.A34.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
true
0
e950122dce52f960b28c1e9a84b241fc6719891e6498b040d0ea3766786ed796
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื—' ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื—ืฉื•ืŸ, ืชืฉืก"ื” (22.10.2004). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97017150_A34.doc ืขืข ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
2004-10-22T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150_A34.doc
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
2004-10-22
1997-03-13
34
null
true
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
274
2022-09-17T15:04:36
20
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A33\97017150_A33.txt
206,342
274
2004-09-13T19:00:00
2008-02-27T02:06:41
1,715
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1715/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\017\A33
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
97017150_A33.txt
97017150.A33.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
true
0
f525296cff325d17eaba9f4522ccd9cb51f919a6399a33375654c7863aff62ae
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ืจื™ ืงืกืœืกื™ 1. ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ 3. ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง 4. ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ 5. ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“ 6. ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ 7. ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ 8. ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ 9. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื” 10. ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื” 11. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื• ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš 3. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 4. ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขื•ืชืง ืžื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื“ (13.9.2004). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97017150_A33.doc /ื“ื–/ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
2004-09-13T00:00:00
ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”" ]
97017150_A33.doc
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืกืคื™ืจ ืืฉืจ", "ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื‘ื›ืจืš ื™ืขืงื•ื‘", "ืžื•ืœื›ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื“", "ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื™ืจื•ืŸ", "ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ื–ื›ืื™ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ", "ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืฉืœืžื”", "ื™ื•ื ืก ืžืฉื”", "ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš", "ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื”ื›ื ืกืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื”ืžื—ื™ื•" ]
2004-09-13
1997-03-13
33
null
true
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1715/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืœืฆืจ ื—ื ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
275
2022-09-17T15:04:41
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\560\021\B02\97021560_B02.txt
278
275
1997-06-26T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:16
2,156
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2156/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\560\021\B02
ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”
97021560_B02.txt
97021560.B02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
b8f5c99d48b03f76e0dd8946013587bf9597a07f68cba0ce8a1d4092483e4f2f
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 97 / 2156 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 6.3.97 ื‘ืข"ื 30/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž. ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื’ืจื™ืœ, ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืื•ืจ (ืžืจืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ) ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (26.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021560. B02
1997-06-26T00:00:00
ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97021560.B02
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”" ]
1997-06-26
1997-04-03
2
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืจืข"ื 2156/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื‘ื›ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
275
2022-09-17T15:04:41
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\560\021\B03\97021560_B03.txt
339
275
1997-07-16T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:16
2,156
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2156/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\560\021\B03
ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”
97021560_B03.txt
97021560.B03.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
c1173fc2e3e3d34c9ff4f2dc6011b26167f8415df03482090fe1f3c51477bb38
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 2156/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 6.3.97 ื‘ืข"ื 30/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž' ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื’ืจื™ืœ, ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืื•ืจ (ืžืจืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื›ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 1 ื•3- ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (16.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021560. B03
1997-07-16T00:00:00
ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97021560.B03
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”" ]
1997-07-16
1997-04-03
3
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืจืข"ื 2156/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื‘ื›ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
275
2022-09-17T15:04:41
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\560\021\A01\97021560_A01.txt
8,596
275
1997-06-01T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:15
2,156
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2156/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\560\021\A01
ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”
97021560_A01.txt
97021560.A01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
8534295f45861d48b460874bd4d62daa20f93f5109c729c1bcb928258a57da12
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 97 / 2156 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 6.3.97 ื‘ืข"ื 30/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž. ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ื™. ื’ืจื™ืœ, ืž. ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืื•ืจ (ืžืจืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ) ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ื”ืจื™ื” ื‘ืช.ื. 3491/92, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืชืง ืžื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืข.ื. 30/96, ื•ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืฆืืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (1.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021560. A01 /ื“ื–/
1997-06-01T00:00:00
ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97021560.A01
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”" ]
1997-06-01
1997-04-03
1
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[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืจืข"ื 2156/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื‘ื›ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
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ืจืข"ื
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2022-09-17T15:04:41
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HebrewVerdicts\97\560\021\B05\97021560_B05.txt
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1997-07-31T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:37:17
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ื‘ืฉ"ื 2156/97
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HebrewVerdicts\97\560\021\B05
ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”
97021560_B05.txt
97021560.B05.doc
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 2156/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 6.3.97 ื‘ืข"ื 30/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื’ืจื™ืœ, ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืื•ืจ (ืžืจืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื›ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 59 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืชืฉื›"ื˜ - 1969 ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื” 68 ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ 1817 ื‘ื ื”ืจื™ื”. ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื—' ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจ ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื—' ืจืžื–, ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื•. ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื” - ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• - ืชื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืกืœื™ืœืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื—' ืจืžื– ื•ื”ื•ื - ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื”ืจื™ื” (ืกืœื™ืœืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื— - 1988 (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื–ืจ). ื˜ืขื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื” ืื™ื ื• "ื ื›ืก ื’ื•ื‘ืœ" ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื–ืจ ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. 2. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื ื›ืก ื’ื•ื‘ืœ" ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื–ืจ ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ,ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื’ื ืœืจื—' ืจืžื–. ื˜ืขื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉืœื ื ื“ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื™, ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื–ืจ ืžืจื•ืงืŸ ืžืชื›ื ื• ืืช ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 54 ื•- 59 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืชืฉื›"ื˜ - 1969, ืืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื• ืžืื’ืคื™ื, ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืกืœื™ืœื” ืœื—ื•ื“. 3. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื” ืื—ืจืช, ืกืžื•ื›ื”, ื—ืœืง 97 ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฉ, ืฉืคื•ืฆืœื” ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืฉืชื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช; ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื, ืœื ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืกืœื™ืœื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื—' ืจืžื–; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ื™ื”, ืืš ืžืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื“ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื™. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืชืฉืœื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื›"ื˜ ืขื•"ื“ 7,500.- ืฉ"ื—. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (30.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021560. B05
1997-07-31T00:00:00
ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”
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[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97021560.B05
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื ื•ื” ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื ื”ืจื™ื”" ]
1997-07-31
1997-04-03
5
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืจืข"ื 2156/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื‘ื›ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”" ]
2
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
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2022-09-17T15:04:42
1
HebrewVerdicts\95\140\063\O01\95063140_O01.txt
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276
1997-09-25T20:00:00
2008-02-27T19:55:20
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ื‘ืฉ"ื 6314/95
1
HebrewVerdicts\95\140\063\O01
ื“ื•ื“ ืœื•ื™ ื . ืžื–ืœ ืœื•ื™
95063140_O01.txt
95063140.O01.doc
1,995
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
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b0a70dfb896b3fc3df48f8681c9981ac7f8ba728b8a638b2a9e3163ed7ccbb69
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 6314/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื“ื•ื“ ืœื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžื–ืœ ืœื•ื™ 2. ืจืžื™ ืœื•ื™ 3. ืจืœื™ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืข"ืค ืชืงื ื” 431 ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืœืื” ื•ืกืจืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืžื™ื•ื 1.8.96, ืืฉืจ ื ืžืกืจื” ืœื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื 9.8.96, ืื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื’ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (25.9.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95063140. O01
1997-09-25T00:00:00
ื“ื•ื“ ืœื•ื™ ื . ืžื–ืœ ืœื•ื™
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[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
95063140.O01
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื“ื•ื“ ืœื•ื™", "ืžื–ืœ ืœื•ื™", "ืจืžื™ ืœื•ื™", "ืจืœื™ ืœื•ื™" ]
1997-09-25
1995-10-12
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[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืข"ื 6314/95
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื•ืกืจืžืŸ ืœืื”", "ืฉืœื ื“ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
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ืข"ื
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2022-09-17T15:04:42
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HebrewVerdicts\95\450\076\B02\95076450_B02.txt
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ื‘ืฉ"ื 7645/95
2
HebrewVerdicts\95\450\076\B02
ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“-ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื . ื ืžื—ืง
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f09b5f1d7d9fe7033c6cdfaf5f388cb4e863832c89e5abb43eb28b01ee15cd33
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 95 / 7645 ื‘ืฉ"ื 6282/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“-ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืฉื“ื•ื“ 2. ืื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ 3. ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืืจื– 4. ื›ืกืคื™ ื“ื•ื“ื• 5. ื”ืจืคื– ื ืชืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ืข"ื™ 2. ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 3. ื•ืืงื™ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื. ืืคืขืœ ื’ื‘ืื™ ืžื™ื•ื 10.7.96 ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ื—ื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ื” ืฉืจื™ืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืœ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ื” ืฉืจื™ืง ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ 1. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื ืืœื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืš ื”ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš. 2. ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืฉื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืขืงื‘ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“: ืข"ื 4306/92 (ืœื ืคื•ืจืกื). ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื™ื—ื•ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘"ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”" ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืžืช. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื”. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ืฉืœืžื• ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืก' 1 ืฉื›"ื˜ ืขื•"ื“ 5,000.- ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืก' 2 ืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื’ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (18.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95076450. B02
1997-06-18T00:00:00
ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“-ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื . ื ืžื—ืง
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
95076450.B02
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“-ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืฉื“ื•", "ืื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ", "ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืืจื–", "ื›ืกืคื™ ื“ื•ื“ื•", "ื”ืจืคื– ื ืชืŸ", "ื ืžื—ืง", "ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ืข\"ื™", "ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ื ืžื—ืง", "ื•ืืงื™ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ]
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1995-12-10
2
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืข"ื 7645/95
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืื•ื—ื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื", "ืžื•ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ", "ื™ืคื” ืฆื‘ื™" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”" ]
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ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
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2022-09-17T15:04:43
2
HebrewVerdicts\96\840\055\A01\96055840_A01.txt
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278
1997-12-07T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:06:37
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ื‘ืฉ"ื 5584/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\840\055\A01
ื’ืœื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘ ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”
96055840_A01.txt
96055840.A01.doc
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0
639177eeaa479c2c9aa15437eb9fdd499d944e7cb6b30b56b22545568fa4e944
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  5584/96 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ื’ืœื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘ 2. ื™ื‘ื’ื ื™ ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืœ ืคื ืงืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (7.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96055840. A01 /ื“ื–/
1997-12-07T00:00:00
ื’ืœื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘ ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96055840.A01
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื’ืœื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘", "ื™ื‘ื’ื ื™ื”ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”" ]
1997-12-07
1996-08-06
1
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื”"ืŸ 5584/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืคื ืงืก ื™ืขืœ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื”"ืŸ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
278
2022-09-17T15:04:43
2
HebrewVerdicts\96\840\055\A02\96055840_A02.txt
26,855
278
1998-03-17T20:00:00
2008-02-27T17:02:19
5,584
ื‘ืฉ"ื 5584/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\840\055\A02
ื’ืœื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘ ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”
96055840_A02.txt
96055840.A02.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
a2e106044ea7cac85bf10bc2166b9eaf50601240fdd07dd2d9a54d27cf0307b4
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  5584/96 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ื’ืœื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘ 2. ื™ื‘ื’ื ื™ ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืœ ืคื ืงืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (17.3.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96055840. A02 /ื“ื–/
1998-03-17T00:00:00
ื’ืœื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘ ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96055840.A02
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื’ืœื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘", "ื™ื‘ื’ื ื™ื”ื—ื–ื ื•ื‘", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”" ]
1998-03-17
1996-08-06
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื”"ืŸ 5584/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืคื ืงืก ื™ืขืœ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื”"ืŸ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
279
2022-09-17T15:04:43
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\290\049\A03\97049290_A03.txt
282
279
1997-12-23T20:00:00
2008-02-27T21:15:12
4,929
ื‘ืฉ"ื 4929/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\290\049\A03
ื•ื™ืœื”ืœืžืกื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืœื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”
97049290_A03.txt
97049290.A03.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
e32bcadd1071891b17ff2f7c57d620f2283fcc46a2085bcd00047b4c94c5d308
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  4929/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ืกื˜ืœื” ืกื˜ืœืžืก ื•ื™ืœืืžืกื•ืŸ 2. ื“ื’ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืœืืž ืกื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ื™ืœืืžืกื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (23.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97049290. A03 /ื“ื–/
1997-12-23T00:00:00
ื•ื™ืœื”ืœืžืกื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืœื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97049290.A03
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื•ื™ืœื”ืœืžืกื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืœื”", "ื“ื’ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืœืืžืกื•ืŸ", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”" ]
1997-12-23
1997-08-13
3
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื”"ืŸ 4929/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืฉืœื ืื•ืจื™" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื”"ืŸ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
279
2022-09-17T15:04:43
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\290\049\A02\97049290_A02.txt
6,655
279
1997-11-12T20:00:00
2008-02-27T21:15:12
4,929
ื‘ืฉ"ื 4929/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\290\049\A02
ื•ื™ืœื”ืœืžืกื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืœื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”
97049290_A02.txt
97049290.A02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
fb8645a9b057250ba8486890f1d6cf092abbab9ff9e592f1ee0c07541a7a7bcf
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  4929/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ืกื˜ืœื” ืกื˜ืœืžืก ื•ื™ืœืืžืกื•ืŸ 2. ื“ื’ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืœืืžืกื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (12.11.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97049290. A02 /ื“ื–/
1997-11-12T00:00:00
ื•ื™ืœื”ืœืžืกื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืœื” ื . ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97049290.A02
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื•ื™ืœื”ืœืžืกื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืœื”", "ื“ื’ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืœืืžืกื•ืŸ", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”" ]
1997-11-12
1997-08-13
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื”"ืŸ 4929/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืฉืœื ืื•ืจื™" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ื‘ื”"ืŸ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
280
2022-09-17T15:04:44
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\450\016\Q06\97016450_Q06.txt
283
280
1997-08-27T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:31:45
1,645
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1645/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\450\016\Q06
ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจื
97016450_Q06.txt
97016450.Q06.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
c7f22c160710bf771232cef30aebc1d940254f017d57df71310895c77aca7ed4
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 1645/97 - 1 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื“"ืจ ืœื™ืคื ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืืžื ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืงืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 29.4.97 - ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉื "ื– (27.8.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97016450. Q06
1997-08-27T00:00:00
ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจื
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97016450.Q06
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ]
1997-08-27
1997-03-11
6
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืจืข"ื 1645/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืœื™ืคื ืžืื™ืจ", "ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืืžื ื•ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
280
2022-09-17T15:04:44
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\450\016\J02\97016450_J02.txt
1,421
280
1997-04-29T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:31:45
1,645
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1645/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\450\016\J02
ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจื
97016450_J02.txt
97016450.J02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
33eac2c1c94bf6a66a54d1ed2d83deaeabe35c62e4ec466bd49a872c34b016ac
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 97 / 1645 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 25.2.97 ื‘ื”.ืค. 97/97 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉ. ืกื™ืจื•ื˜ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื” ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ืช ืฉ. ืกื™ืจื•ื˜ื”, ื ืชื ื” ื“ืขืชื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืฉื ืชื ื”, ืฉืงืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ืงื” ืžื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ืชืชื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืขื“ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืฆืืช ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืชื™ืชื•. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ืกื•ื›ืŸ" ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ืœืœื ืชื•ื•ืš ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืกืš ืœืœืงื•ื— ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื”ืฆื• ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื” ื ื–ืง. ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืชืขืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืื ืชืžืฆื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืกื•ื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื• ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš. ืื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื–ื›ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื ื’ื“ื”, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืกื•ื›ืŸ". ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืชืฉืœื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 10,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ืœืฃ ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืืจื›ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•, ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 30.5.97. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›"ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (29.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97016450. J02
1997-04-29T00:00:00
ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจื
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97016450.J02
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ]
1997-04-29
1997-03-11
2
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืจืข"ื 1645/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืœื™ืคื ืžืื™ืจ", "ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืืžื ื•ืŸ" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
2
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
280
2022-09-17T15:04:44
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\450\016\J01\97016450_J01.txt
4,679
280
1997-03-17T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:31:45
1,645
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1645/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\450\016\J01
ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจื
97016450_J01.txt
97016450.J01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
b4d8737dac30579fbe993212afff9242935dde88f14454a6ed73f0ab1e7ea3e7
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 97 / 1645 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 25.2.97 ื‘ื”.ืค. 97/97 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉ.ืกื™ืจื•ื˜ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื• ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื”. 2. ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื™ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฆื• ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉื "ื– (17.3.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื–1164597/ 97016450. J01
1997-03-17T00:00:00
ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจื
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97016450.J01
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ]
1997-03-17
1997-03-11
1
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืจืข"ื 1645/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืœื™ืคื ืžืื™ืจ", "ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืืžื ื•ืŸ" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
280
2022-09-17T15:04:44
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\450\016\J05\97016450_J05.txt
15,862
280
1997-05-22T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:31:45
1,645
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1645/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\450\016\J05
ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจื
97016450_J05.txt
97016450.J05.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
2b52499edce21a00771ee3de03072f04b5ba3ea85a8b1e156adac16e09fab197
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 97 / 1645 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ืœ. ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืื—' ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ืขืจืŸ ืœื‘ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 25.2.97 ื‘ื”"ืค 97/97 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉ. ืกื™ืจื•ื˜ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (22.5.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97016450. J05
1997-05-22T00:00:00
ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจื
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97016450.J05
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (1996) ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืœืฉื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ]
1997-05-22
1997-03-11
5
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืจืข"ื 1645/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืœื™ืคื ืžืื™ืจ", "ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืืžื ื•ืŸ" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
281
2022-09-17T15:04:45
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\021\E03\97021230_E03.txt
284
281
1997-09-17T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:36:49
2,123
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2123/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\021\E03
ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
97021230_E03.txt
97021230.E03.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
f501aa247984db05a0b854ddc91811092b33cbdf0d73becefd951f4fa9fae3b7
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2123/97 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช : 1. ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืžืง ื—ืคืจ 3. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ 4. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ 5. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืฉืจ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 4. ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืจื” ื™ืขืงื‘-ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜ื•' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (17.9.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื›ื‘/ 97021230. E03
1997-09-17T00:00:00
ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97021230.E03
[ "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืžืง ื—ืคืจ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", "ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ]
1997-09-17
1997-04-02
3
null
false
[ "ืื•ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2123/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืื™ืจ ื ืชืŸ" ]
[ "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
281
2022-09-17T15:04:45
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\021\N01\97021230_N01.txt
13,758
281
1997-04-03T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:36:49
2,123
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2123/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\021\N01
ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
97021230_N01.txt
97021230.N01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
66060b098c43b2edea6d3cf58415a8c4a37311556ff2724da2f7f3fcc312e91a
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 2123 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืžืง ื—ืคืจ 3. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ 4. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ 5. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืฉืจ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 4. ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืš 45 ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉื "ื– (3.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021230. N01 ื—ื›/
1997-04-03T00:00:00
ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97021230.N01
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืžืง ื—ืคืจ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", "ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ]
1997-04-03
1997-04-02
1
null
false
[ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2123/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžืื™ืจ ื ืชืŸ" ]
[ "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
281
2022-09-17T15:04:45
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\021\A04\97021230_A04.txt
39,800
281
1998-03-19T20:00:00
2008-02-27T17:15:09
2,123
ื‘ืฉ"ื 2123/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\021\A04
ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
97021230_A04.txt
97021230.A04.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
e61af1f8bb2be7b621f5d108016dbbce337ccc3eacb971c60252c01e4c7fe2eb
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2123/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืžืง ื—ืคืจ 3. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ 4. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ 5. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืฉืจ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ 4. ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— ( 12.03.98 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื ืชืŸ ืžืื™ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืจื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื™ืช ืงื•ืจืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ืช-ื”ืฆื”ืจืชื™ืช. ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™. ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืœื” - ื•ื‘ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ - ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžืฆื ืืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” (ืื• ืžืฉื ื”ื•). ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (12.03.98), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97021230. A04 /ื“ื–/
1998-03-19T00:00:00
ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื . ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97021230.A04
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืžืง ื—ืคืจ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ", "ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", "ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", "ืฉืจ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช", "ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ", "ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ]
1998-03-19
1997-04-02
4
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2123/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ืžืื™ืจ ื ืชืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", "ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
282
2022-09-17T15:04:46
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\010\A02\97010150_A02.txt
285
282
1997-06-22T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:24:55
1,015
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1015/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\010\A02
ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•"ื—
97010150_A02.txt
97010150.A02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
f1eada20c8e7b310db3a6620dde1ef7e000da0c771156a456179e4c6a8559a80
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 97 / 1015 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ืš 3. ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ืื™ืœืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ - ืจื•"ื— ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื• ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”, ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.97, ื‘ืข"ื 328/96, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž. ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™. ื’ืจื™ืœ, ืž. ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื’ื•ืœื“ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื‘ ืชืœืชื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (19.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97010150. A02 /ื“ื–/
1997-06-22T00:00:00
ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•"ื—
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97010150.A02
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ืš", "ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ืื™ืœืŸ", "ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•\"ื—" ]
1997-06-22
1997-02-13
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืจืข"ื 1015/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžื•ืขืœื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
282
2022-09-17T15:04:46
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\010\A01\97010150_A01.txt
7,354
282
1997-03-17T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:24:54
1,015
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1015/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\010\A01
ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•"ื—
97010150_A01.txt
97010150.A01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
58f94cc6a0131479fb45085c0b728c1fd3045dce04c4d0b84d0f908d42da8a92
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 97 / 1015 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง 3. ืื™ืœืŸ ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ - ืจื•"ื— ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.97 ื‘ืข"ื 328/96, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž. ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™. ื’ืจื™ืœ, ืž. ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืฆ. ืžื•ืขืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื” . ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™-ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš . ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (17.3.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97010150. A01 ื“ื–/
1997-03-17T00:00:00
ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•"ื—
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97010150.A01
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ืš", "ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ืื™ืœืŸ", "ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•\"ื—" ]
1997-03-17
1997-02-13
1
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืจืข"ื 1015/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžื•ืขืœื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
2
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
282
2022-09-17T15:04:46
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\010\E03\97010150_E03.txt
13,188
282
1997-11-10T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:24:55
1,015
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1015/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\150\010\E03
ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•"ื—
97010150_E03.txt
97010150.E03.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
ce1d98683c4570ed79463f79550cfc14a03122004bd34306a9b82be94dc92dc2
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 1015/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ืš 3. ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ืื™ืœืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ - ืจื•"ื— ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.97 ื‘ืชื™ืง ืข"ื 328/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž. ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™; ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™. ื’ืจื™ืœ; ืž. ื ืืžืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื˜' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (9.11.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ืกื’ืœ-ื’ื‘ืกื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืœื›ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (9.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97010150. E03
1997-11-10T00:00:00
ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•"ื—
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97010150.E03
[ "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ืš", "ื™ืฆื—ื™ื™ืง ืื™ืœืŸ", "ืžืื™ืจ ืืฉืœ-ืจื•\"ื—" ]
1997-11-10
1997-02-13
3
null
false
[ "ืื•ืจ", "ื—ืฉื™ืŸ", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’" ]
ืจืข"ื 1015/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืžื•ืขืœื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ]
[ "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ", "ืžื™ืฉืืœ", "ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ]
2
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
283
2022-09-17T15:04:46
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\050\006\A03\97006050_A03.txt
286
283
1997-03-24T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:20:57
605
ื‘ืฉ"ื 605/97
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\050\006\A03
ืื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื (ืชืฉืœ"ื) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช
97006050_A03.txt
97006050.A03.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
27687bbe68e5a1e1d75daec4a463fa2a3c4a41f9666efa4b2402627acbf036e4
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 605 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื (ืชืฉืœ"ื) ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื“ื•ืืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช 2. ืงื•ืื•ืค ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 3. ืฉื•ืคืจืกืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 4. ืงื•ืื•ืค ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž 5. ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืข"ืž 6. ืงื•ืื•ืค ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืข"ืž 7. ืคื™ืงื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™"ื ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (20.3.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื•" ื“ ื“ืŸ ื’ื™ื ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ืขื ื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ืืœ ื‘ืœืก ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืจื™ืก ืก. ื‘ื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ืžืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ืชืžื™ ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 3: ืขื•"ื“ ืจื ืืคืจืชื™; ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื˜ืœ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 4: ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 5: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื™ื“ื• ืœื—ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžื›ืก ื•ืžื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืกื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืขืฅ. ื™ื‘ื•ื ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ื. ืื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข, ื ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื”. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ื”ืขืฅ, ื”ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ 2,398 ื˜ื•ืŸ. ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื›ื™ "ืชื•ืงืฆื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ 500 ื˜ื•ืŸ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืขืฅ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืคืœื— ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื". ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช - ืœืžืขื˜ 800 ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืฆื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช - ืชื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื’ืจืœื•. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืงืฆืื” ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื: ื”ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื—ื•ืกืš ืคืขืจ ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื•ื–ืœืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ืื ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื” ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœื™ื‘ื•ื ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื–ื•: ื”ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืคืœื™ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืื• ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืข ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™. ืื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœืžื“, ืชื™ืฉืงืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืจื›ืฉ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืจืฉืžื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 1 ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื” ืœืืฃ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-5 ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 5,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (20.3.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97006050. A03 ื“ื–/
1997-03-24T00:00:00
ืื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื (ืชืฉืœ"ื) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97006050.A03
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื (ืชืฉืœ\"ื) ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื“ื•ืืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช", "ืงื•ืื•ืค ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืฉื•ืคืจืกืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืงื•ืื•ืค ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืงื•ืื•ืค ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืคื™ืงื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืข\"ืž" ]
1997-03-24
1997-01-26
3
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ื–ืžื™ืจ", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 605/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื’ื™ื ืจ ื“ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช" ]
3
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
283
2022-09-17T15:04:46
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\050\006\A02\97006050_A02.txt
12,672
283
1997-07-21T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:20:57
605
ื‘ืฉ"ื 605/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\050\006\A02
ืื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื (ืชืฉืœ"ื) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช
97006050_A02.txt
97006050.A02.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
ed9f4214f7afcb6d8bb89b9ea1e1f277d180e5da128a401a67d36a005228a666
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฆ 97 / 605 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื•ืช : 1. ืื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื (ืชืฉืœ"ื) ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื“ื•ืืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช 2. ืงื•ืื•ืค ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 3. ืฉื•ืคืจืกืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 4. ืงื•ืื•ืค ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž 5. ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืข"ืž 6. ืงื•ืื•ืค ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืข"ืž 7. ืคื™ืงื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™ื—' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 25.02.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื•ืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื“ืŸ ื’ื™ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ืืœ ื‘ืœืืก ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง: ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื— ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (25.2.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97006050. A02 /ื“ื–/
1997-07-21T00:00:00
ืื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื (ืชืฉืœ"ื) ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97006050.A02
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง", "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื (ืชืฉืœ\"ื) ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื“ื•ืืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช", "ืงื•ืื•ืค ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืฉื•ืคืจืกืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืงื•ืื•ืค ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืงื•ืื•ืค ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืคื™ืงื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืข\"ืž" ]
1997-07-21
1997-01-26
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง", "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืื•ืจ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 605/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื’ื™ื ืจ ื“ืŸ" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ", "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
284
2022-09-17T15:04:47
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\920\053\A02\97053920_A02.txt
287
284
1997-11-06T20:00:00
2008-02-27T21:19:52
5,392
ื‘ืฉ"ื 5392/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\920\053\A02
ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื . ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“
97053920_A02.txt
97053920.A02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
3c1eb72b6d8776121611bb8181e3eacc072868fc50ad0b7f39e7aaa7c1a03fdb
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 5392/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืช"ื-ื™ืคื• ื‘ืข"ื 308/96 ืžื™ื•ื 26.6.97 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ื™. ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ื.ื. ืœื•ื™, ื“"ืจ ื. ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืืจื–; ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ื•ื™ื; ืขื•"ื“ ืž. ืฉื•ืงืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (6.11.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97053920. A02 /ื“ื–/
1997-11-06T00:00:00
ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื . ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97053920.A02
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“" ]
1997-11-06
1997-09-16
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืจืข"ื 5392/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืืจื– ืจื•ื ื™ืช", "ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
284
2022-09-17T15:04:47
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\920\053\B04\97053920_B04.txt
22,291
284
1998-06-15T19:00:00
2008-02-27T17:24:59
5,392
ื‘ืฉ"ื 5392/97
5
HebrewVerdicts\97\920\053\B04
ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื . ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“
97053920_B04.txt
97053920.B04.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
ac0ff815acade16c68433358502b7640eb814139f4a0c23a0e52e06dcca06ff5
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 5392/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 26.6.97 ื‘ืข"ื 308/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืœื•ื™, ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื ื•ื™ืžืŸ, ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื– ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ื•ื™ื, ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื•ืงืจื™ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ. ืœื•ื™ืŸ: ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ื•ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื”. 1. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ: ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžื’ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ื ื™ื”ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืขืกืง ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช: "ืžื’ืจืฉ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืื—ืกื ืช ื—ื•ืœ ืžืœื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื". ืžืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืื‘ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืกืง ื‘ื ื•, ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื•, ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ืœืกื™ืœื•ืง ื™ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ (ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•). ืืฉืช ื”ืื— ื ืžื—ืงื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ืคืกืง ืฉื’ื ืœืื— ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ื ื’ื“ื• ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืกืœืง ื™ื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืืฉืจ ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ื™ื•. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืคื ื•ื™ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ืชืฉืœ"ื‘1972- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื—ื•ืง) ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 23(ื‘) ื•26- ืœื—ื•ืง - ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืืฃ ื”ื. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1945 - ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง - ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืกื” ืœืื‘ื™ื• - ื›ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืงื™ื, ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ืฆืจื™ืคื™ื ื•ืกื›ื›ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ". ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืขื“ ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื™ืœื“ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•. 2. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ", ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ืคืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ื•ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1945 ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืจื ืกืชื•. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืฆืžื•, ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขืกืง ืขื ืื‘ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืกืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขืกืง ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื” ืœื—ืžื• ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื ื™ื”ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืกืง ืขืฆืžืื™, ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขืกืง, ืื• ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ "ื›ืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•" ื•ืœื ื›ืžื™ "ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืกืง". ื›ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ืœืง ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžื’ืจืฉ, ืืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื• ื“ื—ื” ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ื‘ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง ืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 23 ื•26- ืœื—ื•ืง. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืืœื”. 3. ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง" "ื“ื™ืจื”" ื•"ื ื›ืก" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืŸ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 23,3,2 ื•26- ืœื—ื•ืง. "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง" ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง - "ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื“ื™ืจื”". "ื“ื™ืจื”" ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›"ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื". ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง" ื•"ื“ื™ืจื”", ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ "ื ื›ืก" ื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ื›ืžื” ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1) ื›"ื“ื™ืจื”" ืื• "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง". ืกืขื™ืฃ 2 ืœื—ื•ืง ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืจ ืื• ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช". ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืืžื•ืจ: "3. ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืชื” ืืœื ืื ื”ื•ืฉื›ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชืฉื˜"ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืกื”". ืกืขื™ืฃ 23 ืœื—ื•ืง ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื• (ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื) ืœื“ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื ืชืžืœืื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ื‘. ืกืขื™ืฃ 26 ืœื—ื•ืง ืžืชื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 23 ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื”ื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ื‘. ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืกื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง, ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ. 4. ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช - ื›ืš ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ - ืžืฆืจื™ืš "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง" ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ "ื‘ื™ืช", ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 23 ื•26- ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง" ืœืœื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืชื›ื ื• "ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื”ืจ" ืื• "ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ" ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื ื™ื—ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ "ื ื›ืกื™ื" ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง" ื•"ื“ื™ืจื”" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืขื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ืืช: ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืžื—ื™ืœ, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš, ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช "ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”" ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœืชื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช "ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”" ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 23 ื•26- ืœื—ื•ืง. 5. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 3: ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื ืงื‘ืข, ื‘ืฉืขืชื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืคื ื•ื™ื”: ืข"ื 240/43 (1943), 2 ืืœ"ืจ 699 (ืฉื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžืœืš: ืขืžื•ื”"ืž 24/45, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื–ืงืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ); ืืš ื‘ืข"ื 61/48 ืค"ื“ ื‘ 464 ื ื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืงืขืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืคื ื•ื™ื”. ืขื ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ, ืชืฉื˜"ื•1955-, ืฉื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 3, ืœืืžื•ืจ ืฉ"ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ..."; ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขื˜ืจืช ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ื ื”. ืกื™ืคืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง ื ืชืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืชื•ืงืฃ: ืข"ื 74/57 ืค"ื“ ื™ื‘ 1465, 1469; ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืชืงืคื•, ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืื—ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•; ื ืžืฆื, ืฉื”ื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืชื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ, ืชืฉื˜"ื•1955- (ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื, ืชืฉื™"ื’1952-, ื”"ื— 146, 68; ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื, ืชืฉื™"ื’1953-, ื”"ื— 169, 226) ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง" ื•"ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ" ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืงืจืงืข ืคื ื•ื™ื”. ื“ื-ืขืงื ืฉื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื• ืจื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ืกื— ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื ื•ืกื— ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื—ื•ืงื” ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: "ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”... ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื—ืœ ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœ... ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืฉืฉื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืื˜ืจื™ืืœื™, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื“ืขื”, ืฉืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืœืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื". (ื“"ื› 18 (ืชืฉื˜"ื•) 2142). ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™, ื”ื•ื ื—ืงื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื’ื ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืคื ื•ื™ื”, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฉื›ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืกื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ืคืงื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืขืชื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. 6. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ (ืขืœื™ื” ืื™ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ื“ืขื”), ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืจื›ืฉื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 23 ื•26- ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ (ืฉื, ืฉื): "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื ื™ื ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืž1- ืขื“ 14 ื‘ืชื—ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื". (ืฉื, ืฉื). ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ื›ืก ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืงืจืงืข ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง - ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืœืขื ื™ื ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 23 ื•26- ืœื—ื•ืง. ืืš ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœืžืงืจื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ืœ ืคื™ื ื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™, ื‘ืฆื“ "ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง" ื•"ื“ื™ืจื”", ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืคืจื•ืค' ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื›ืจืš ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืž' 252: "ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืคืกื•ืง ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื ื›ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื. ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœ"ื›ื•ื— ื”ืกื‘ืœ" ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืื• ืคืกื•ืง;" 7. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ - ืชืžืš ืืช ื™ืชื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ืข"ื 367/59 ืค"ื“ ื™ื“ 113. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืฉืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื ืชืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืื—ืจ (ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื”) ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืŸ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืฉืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ - ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื™ืžืฆื•ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื›ื— ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•. ื“ื ืขืงื ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฃ", ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืฉืœื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื›"ื˜ ืขื•"ื“ 20,000.- ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื. ืžืฆื: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ืื ื’ืœืจื“: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ. ืœื•ื™ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (15.6.98). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97053920. B04
1998-06-15T00:00:00
ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื . ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97053920.B04
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื ื’ืœืจื“" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“" ]
1998-06-15
1997-09-16
4
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืžืฆื", "ืื ื’ืœืจื“" ]
ืจืข"ื 5392/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืืจื– ืจื•ื ื™ืช", "ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ]
5
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
284
2022-09-17T15:04:47
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\920\053\B03\97053920_B03.txt
28,402
284
1998-03-22T20:00:00
2008-02-27T17:24:59
5,392
ื‘ืฉ"ื 5392/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\920\053\B03
ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื . ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“
97053920_B03.txt
97053920.B03.doc
1,997
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
d7af2606e28602715d025fd63ff0a233cc7398aacc45c47b9f6b3d1de0773fd5
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 5392/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 26.6.97 ื‘ืข"ื 308/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืœื•ื™, ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื˜ื– ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉื "ื— (14.1.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื– ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืขื•"ื“ ื ื•ื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘, ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื•ืงืจื™ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97053920. B03
1998-03-22T00:00:00
ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื . ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97053920.B03
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื ื’ืœืจื“" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“" ]
1998-03-22
1997-09-16
3
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ืžืฆื", "ืื ื’ืœืจื“" ]
ืจืข"ื 5392/97
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ืืจื– ืจื•ื ื™ืช", "ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”", "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
284
2022-09-17T15:04:47
4
HebrewVerdicts\97\920\053\B01\97053920_B01.txt
33,265
284
1998-03-22T20:00:00
2008-02-27T17:24:58
5,392
ื‘ืฉ"ื 5392/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\920\053\B01
ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื . ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“
97053920_B01.txt
97053920.B01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
8ac310a6dfda30e281bd982d7f4349ac5141722a0a777360c3e42bfb043d72b7
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 5392/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื•ื 26.6.97 ื‘ืชื™ืง ืข"ื 308/96 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื" ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ื.ื. ืœื•ื™, ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืืจื–, ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ื™ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (13.10.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97053920. B01
1998-03-22T00:00:00
ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื . ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97053920.B01
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ืฆื™ื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“" ]
1998-03-22
1997-09-16
1
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ" ]
ืจืข"ื 5392/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืืจื– ืจื•ื ื™ืช", "ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
285
2022-09-17T15:04:48
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\064\F06\97064230_F06.txt
288
285
1997-12-17T20:00:00
2008-02-27T21:30:28
6,423
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\064\F06
ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื . ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
97064230_F06.txt
97064230.F06.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
5ed09c8aad1da0b6d46897de4c882b354323a43baecc8cf24fa75efe2445cc98
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื 2. ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืืœ, ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื 3. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘ 4. ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 2. ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 4. ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื 5. ื‘ื ื™ ืจื™ืงืจื“ื• ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•"ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ืžื ื™ืขื” ื–ืžื ื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›ื’' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (23.11.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืชื™ื” ืื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ืืœ ื‘ืœืก ืค ืก ืง - ื“ ื™ ืŸ ืงืจืื ื• ื•ืฉืžืขื ื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืขื™ืœื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”"ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ืื•ืกืœื•". ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื’' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (23.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97064230. F06
1997-12-17T00:00:00
ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื . ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97064230.F06
[ "ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ", "ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื ื’ืœืจื“" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื", "ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืืœ ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื", "ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘", "ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืžื ื›\"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ืžื ื›\"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ื‘ื ื™ ืจื™ืงืจื“ื• ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•\"ืฉ" ]
1997-12-17
1997-10-30
6
null
false
[ "ืžืฆื", "ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ", "ืื ื’ืœืจื“" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื”" ]
[ "ืืœื™ื”ื•", "ื“ื•ืจื™ืช", "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ]
2
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
285
2022-09-17T15:04:48
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\064\G01\97064230_G01.txt
2,020
285
1997-10-30T20:00:00
2008-02-27T21:30:29
6,423
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\064\G01
ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื . ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
97064230_G01.txt
97064230.G01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
f47e3fcee039492809008a7b8c330b389993e42fa7b81352ce6501385460f0b2
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื 2. ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืืœ, ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื 3. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘ 4. ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 2. ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 4. ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื 5. ื‘ื ื™ ืจื™ืงืจื“ื•, ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•"ืฉ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ืžื ื™ืขื” ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืชื•ืš 7 ื™ืžื™ื, ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื˜ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื— (30.10.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97064230. G01
1997-10-30T00:00:00
ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื . ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97064230.G01
[ "ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื", "ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืืœ ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื", "ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘", "ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืžื ื›\"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ืžื ื›\"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ื‘ื ื™ ืจื™ืงืจื“ื• ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•\"ืฉ" ]
1997-10-30
1997-10-30
1
null
false
[ "ื—ืฉื™ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื”" ]
[ "ืžื™ืฉืืœ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
285
2022-09-17T15:04:48
3
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\064\G05\97064230_G05.txt
17,778
285
1997-11-11T20:00:00
2008-02-27T21:30:29
6,423
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\230\064\G05
ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื . ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
97064230_G05.txt
97064230.G05.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
b9ef8f52456d7706613db1e25dc2d6e34796a3c642d0cd792f14aa4069db80e7
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื 2. ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืืœ ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื 3. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘ 4. ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 2. ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 4. ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื 5. ื‘ื ื™ ืจื™ืงืจื“ื• ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•"ืฉ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื "ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ืื•ืกืœื•" ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ืฉืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (11.11.97). ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97064230. G05
1997-11-11T00:00:00
ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื . ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97064230.G05
[ "ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
[ "ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื", "ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืืœ ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื", "ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘", "ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช ื–ืื‘", "ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืžื ื›\"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”", "ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ืžื ื›\"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื", "ื‘ื ื™ ืจื™ืงืจื“ื• ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•\"ืฉ" ]
1997-11-11
1997-10-30
5
null
false
[ "ื—ืฉื™ืŸ" ]
ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6423/97
ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื
[ "ืื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื”" ]
[ "ืžื™ืฉืืœ" ]
1
ื‘ื’"ืฅ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
286
2022-09-17T15:04:49
1
HebrewVerdicts\97\490\031\J01\97031490_J01.txt
289
286
1997-06-26T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:48:34
3,149
ื‘ืฉ"ื 3149/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\490\031\J01
ืื“ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื“ื™ืŸ - ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื . ืงืจืื•ื ื“ ื.ืฉ ื‘ืข"ืž
97031490_J01.txt
97031490.J01.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
f8e87bd624d08e17e0123f30dc3d158687a8924881c9e149160c1af746e6151d
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 97 / 3149 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืื“ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื“ื™ืŸ - ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” 2. ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื”ืจื™ื” ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ืœื•ื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื.ืฉ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ืœื™ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจืงืžืŸ-ื•ืงืกืœืจ 3. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื ื”ืจื™ื” ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ื. ื’ื•ืœื“ื”ืžืจ ื•ืฉื•ืช' ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 1.5.97 ื‘ื”.ืค. 30012/97 (ืชื™ืง ื”ืžืจ' 23294/97) ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“. ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.5.97 ื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืจืข"ื 2834/97, ื‘ื” ื“ื—ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื—ืœืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ืฉื•ื ืจืข"ื 2834/97 ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืขืœื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ. 2. ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื 4 ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”.ืค. 30012/97. ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ื“ื—ื•. ืœื ื ืคืกืงื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืชื™ื“ื—ื”, ืชื™ืฉืงืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืื• ืœืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืคื ื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. 3. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (26.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97031490. J01
1997-06-26T00:00:00
ืื“ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื“ื™ืŸ - ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื . ืงืจืื•ื ื“ ื.ืฉ ื‘ืข"ืž
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97031490.J01
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืื“ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื“ื™ืŸ - ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘", "ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื”ืจื™ื”", "ืงืจืื•ื ื“ ื.ืฉ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืœื™ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื ื”ืจื™ื”" ]
1997-06-26
1997-05-22
1
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืจืข"ื 3149/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ืœื•ื™ื” ื™ืขืœ", "ื‘ืจืงืžืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื", "ื’ื•ืœื“ื”ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
2
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
287
2022-09-17T15:04:51
3
HebrewVerdicts\93\560\001\J02\93001560_J02.txt
290
287
1997-06-30T19:00:00
2008-02-27T19:50:03
156
ื‘ืฉ"ื 156/93
2
HebrewVerdicts\93\560\001\J02
ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื
93001560_J02.txt
93001560.J02.doc
1,993
2
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
false
0
10917fbf53829c84b9ab1f9e84abdf0a204e820855d0bf70aee277fae207a3b0
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 156/93 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื• ืช: 1. ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื‘.ื.ื‘. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื 2. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืจื” 3. ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” 4. ืื•ื•ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 5. ืขืžื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืืกืคืงื” ื‘ืข"ืž 6. ื‘ื ืง ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืข"ืž 7. ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 30.6.97 ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื”. ืฉื’ื™ื; ืขื•"ื“ ืจ. ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-2: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3: ืขื•"ื“ ื. ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 4: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™; ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 5: ืขื•"ื“ ื . ืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 7: ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ื•ืก ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 30.6.97 ืื ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื "ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 2 ื•4-" ื™ื‘ื•ื: "ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1,2 ื•4-". ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (30.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 93001560. J02
1997-06-30T00:00:00
ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
93001560.J02
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื‘.ื.ื‘. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื", "ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืจื”", "ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", "ืื•ื•ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืขืžื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืืกืคืงื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื‘ื ืง ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™" ]
1997-06-30
1993-01-10
2
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืข"ื 156/93
ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ
[ "ื˜ืžื™ืจ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜", "ืฆืœืจืžืื™ืจ ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ืจื•ื˜ืžืŸ ืื™ืชืžืจ", "ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื”" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
2
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
287
2022-09-17T15:04:51
3
HebrewVerdicts\93\560\001\J03\93001560_J03.txt
1,687
287
1997-04-14T19:00:00
2008-02-27T19:50:03
156
ื‘ืฉ"ื 156/93
3
HebrewVerdicts\93\560\001\J03
ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื
93001560_J03.txt
93001560.J03.doc
1,993
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
d59912418588dc0c18db4186a0150c793bb619a9e99c5929c215256ae301e9d4
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืข"ื 156/93 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜. ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: 1. ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ 2. ื‘.ื.ื‘. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื 2. ืฉืจื” ืื‘ืจื”ื 3. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื”ื‘ 4. ืื•ื•ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 5. ืขืžื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืืกืคืงื” ื‘ืข"ืž 6. ื‘ื ืง ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืข"ืž 7. ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 26.11.92 ื‘ืช.ื. 640/91 (ื”ืž' 1070/92) ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื”. ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืจ. ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-2: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3: ืขื•"ื“ ื. ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 4: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 5: ืขื•"ื“ ื ' ืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 7: ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ื•ืก ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ 1. ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช 2 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1,2 ื•4-. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื ื“ื—ื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช 2. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (14.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ/ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื–15693/ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืข"ื 156/93 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜. ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: 1. ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ 2. ื‘.ื.ื‘. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื 2. ืฉืจื” ืื‘ืจื”ื 3. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื”ื‘ 4. ืื•ื•ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 5. ืขืžื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืืกืคืงื” ื‘ืข"ืž 6. ื‘ื ืง ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืข"ืž 7. ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 26.11.92 ื‘ืช.ื. 640/91 (ื”ืž' 1070/92) ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื”. ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืจ. ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-2: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3: ืขื•"ื“ ื. ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 4: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 5: ืขื•"ื“ ื ' ืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 7: ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ื•ืก ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช 1 ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3,5,6 ื•7- ืชื•ืš 7 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (14.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื–15693/ 93001560. J03
1997-04-14T00:00:00
ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
93001560.J03
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื‘.ื.ื‘. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื", "ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืจื”", "ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", "ืื•ื•ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืขืžื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืืกืคืงื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื‘ื ืง ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™" ]
1997-04-14
1993-01-10
3
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืข"ื 156/93
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื˜ืžื™ืจ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜", "ืฆืœืจืžืื™ืจ ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ืจื•ื˜ืžืŸ ืื™ืชืžืจ", "ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื”" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
3
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
287
2022-09-17T15:04:51
3
HebrewVerdicts\93\560\001\J05\93001560_J05.txt
2,199
287
1997-06-30T19:00:00
2008-02-27T19:50:03
156
ื‘ืฉ"ื 156/93
2
HebrewVerdicts\93\560\001\J05
ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื
93001560_J05.txt
93001560.J05.doc
1,993
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
92a3ba214bfd05d6769f696a171562cc58124b0b0116afe0b2d4ae82fb982f81
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 93 / 156 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜. ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืช: 1. ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื‘.ื.ื‘. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื 2. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืจื” 3. ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” 4. ืื•ื•ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 5. ืขืžื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืืกืคืงื” ื‘ืข"ืž 6. ื‘ื ืง ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืข"ืž 7. ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 26.11.92 ื‘ืช.ื. 640/91 (ื”ืž' 1070/92) ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื”. ืฉื’ื™ื; ืขื•"ื“ ืจ. ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-2: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3: ืขื•"ื“ ื. ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 4: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™; ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 5: ืขื•"ื“ ื . ืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 7: ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ื•ืก ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช 1 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 2 ื•4-. ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช 1 ื ื“ื—ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (30.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 93001560. J05
1997-06-30T00:00:00
ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื . ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
93001560.J05
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื‘.ื.ื‘. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืฆื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื", "ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืจื”", "ืฉื ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", "ืื•ื•ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ืขืžื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืืกืคืงื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื‘ื ืง ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™" ]
1997-06-30
1993-01-10
5
null
false
[ "ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ" ]
ืข"ื 156/93
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื˜ืžื™ืจ ืฉืœืžื”", "ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜", "ืฆืœืจืžืื™ืจ ืžื™ื›ืืœ", "ืจื•ื˜ืžืŸ ืื™ืชืžืจ", "ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื”" ]
[ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ]
2
ืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
288
2022-09-17T15:04:51
4
HebrewVerdicts\96\720\066\M02\96066720_M02.txt
291
288
1997-09-18T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:09:43
6,672
ื‘ืฉ"ื 6672/96
2
HebrewVerdicts\96\720\066\M02
ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื . ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
96066720_M02.txt
96066720.M02.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
a4c66c36d3bfa1819da9808ce6731ad1df23bf793ae0dc7685b5bcb894135d09
ืจืข"ื 6672/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื” (ื›ื”ืŸ) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 1988 ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ืื•, ืืคื•ื, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื•ืš 20 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ืืช. 2. ืื ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ืืช. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“ - 1984. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“ - 1984. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื” . ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš . ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (18.9.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96066720. M02
1997-09-18T00:00:00
ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื . ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96066720.M02
[ "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ)", "ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™" ]
1997-09-18
1996-09-25
2
null
false
[ "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ" ]
ืจืข"ื 6672/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ ืจื—ืžื ื™", "ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ืš ืžืฉื”" ]
[ "ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
2
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
288
2022-09-17T15:04:51
4
HebrewVerdicts\96\720\066\Q01\96066720_Q01.txt
3,436
288
1997-06-08T19:00:00
2008-02-27T20:09:43
6,672
ื‘ืฉ"ื 6672/96
2
HebrewVerdicts\96\720\066\Q01
ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื . ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
96066720_Q01.txt
96066720.Q01.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
8d78d90cebc90cfc6a4eba9b987a485b10d90ad33081d7c20d6b75740aac6905
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 96 / 6672 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืจ. ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: ืขื•"ื“ ืž. ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืจืง ืขืชื”. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ื ืžืกืจื” ืœื‘ื-ื›ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 17.10.96. ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 1.12.96 ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™, ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ืœื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืž. ืืช ืž. ื›ื”ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ, ืืš ืฆื•ืจืคื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžืฉืš ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœื›ืš ืฉืฆื•ืจืคื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉื”, ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ืกื‘ืจืชื™, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 431 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984- ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื—ื“ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (8.6.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96066720. Q01
1997-06-08T00:00:00
ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื . ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96066720.Q01
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ)", "ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™" ]
1997-06-08
1996-09-25
1
null
false
[ "ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™" ]
ืจืข"ื 6672/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ ืจื—ืžื ื™", "ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ืš ืžืฉื”" ]
[ "ืื•ืจื™ืช" ]
2
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
288
2022-09-17T15:04:51
4
HebrewVerdicts\96\720\066\L03\96066720_L03.txt
35,131
288
1998-11-09T20:00:00
2008-02-27T17:04:36
6,672
ื‘ืฉ"ื 6672/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\720\066\L03
ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื . ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
96066720_L03.txt
96066720.L03.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
f6fa8dceaeba517471a027ed01ab1058b32b0d1dfb4ff488e7c768eecdc7a58b
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืจืข"ื 6672/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื” (ื›ื”ืŸ) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ืข"ื 689/95 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž' ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉ' ื•ืกืจืงืจื•ื’ ื•ืž' ื ืืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ื™ื•ืฆืงื• 10 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื˜ (9.11.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96066720. L03
1998-11-09T00:00:00
ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื . ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96066720.L03
[ "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ)", "ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™" ]
1998-11-09
1996-09-25
3
null
false
[ "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ" ]
ืจืข"ื 6672/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ ืจื—ืžื ื™", "ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ืš ืžืฉื”" ]
[ "ื“ืœื™ื”" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
288
2022-09-17T15:04:51
4
HebrewVerdicts\96\720\066\B04\96066720_B04.txt
64,742
288
1999-01-20T20:00:00
2008-02-27T14:14:25
6,672
ื‘ืฉ"ื 6672/96
1
HebrewVerdicts\96\720\066\B04
ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื . ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
96066720_B04.txt
96066720.B04.doc
1,996
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
dd1deb912bbefaa2dc4cff3341d56882342bd3a47da2c2af7ff0f607d8a31da1
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 6672/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 22.7.96 ื‘ืชื™ืง ืข.ื. 689/95 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืกืจืงืจื•ื’, ื ืืžืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื˜ (8.12.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืคื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืฉื” ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื˜ (8.12.98). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืคื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96066720. B04
1999-01-20T00:00:00
ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ) ื . ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
96066720.B04
[ "ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื“ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื”(ื›ื”ืŸ)", "ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข\"ืž", "ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™" ]
1999-01-20
1996-09-25
4
null
false
[ "ืœื•ื™ืŸ", "ื“ื•ืจื ืจ", "ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ" ]
ืจืข"ื 6672/96
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ ืจื—ืžื ื™", "ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ืš ืžืฉื”" ]
[ "ืฉืœืžื”", "ื“ืœื™ื”", "ื™ืขืงื‘" ]
1
ืจืข"ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
289
2022-09-17T15:04:52
6
HebrewVerdicts\97\670\012\A02\97012670_A02.txt
292
289
1997-03-12T20:00:00
2008-02-27T20:27:17
1,267
ื‘ืฉ"ื 1267/97
2
HebrewVerdicts\97\670\012\A02
ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ื•ื“ืžื™ืœื” ื . ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ืกืจื’ื™ื™
97012670_A02.txt
97012670.A02.doc
1,997
1
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
false
0
618cd7d6d501b03866605875bd15ee77b266481895677c557da963b30c6f91bf
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 1267 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืœื™ื•ื“ืžื™ืœื” ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืกืจื’ื™ื™ ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืžืฆืื” ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืกื•ื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืื•ื‘ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” 1. ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 4(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984-, ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืชื™ืจ ื”ืžืฆืื” ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. 2. ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ืกืจื’ื™ื™ ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื ืจืœ ืคื˜ืจื•ื‘ 2 ื‘ื™ืช ืžืก' 1 ื“ื™ืจื” 40 ื”ืขื™ืจ ื˜ืฉืงื ื˜ ืื•ื–ื‘ืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ . 3. ื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืขื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืกื™ืจื”. 4. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื ืกืคื—ื™ื” ืชืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืจื•ืกื™ืช ื•ืชื•ืžืฆื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื "ืœ. 5. ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืžืกื™ืจื” - ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. 6. ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื ืกืคื—ื™ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (11.3.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97012670. A02 ื“ื–/
1997-03-12T00:00:00
ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ื•ื“ืžื™ืœื” ื . ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ืกืจื’ื™ื™
0
[ "ืชื‘ื™ืขื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”", "ื”ื’ื ื”" ]
97012670.A02
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืจืง" ]
ืื–ืจื—ื™
[ "ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ื•ื“ืžื™ืœื”", "ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ืกืจื’ื™ื™", "ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”" ]
1997-03-12
1997-02-24
2
null
false
[ "ื‘ืจืง" ]
ื‘ื”"ืŸ 1267/97
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
[ "ื˜ืจืื•ื‘ ืกื•ื ื™ื”" ]
[ "ืื”ืจืŸ" ]
2
ื‘ื”"ืŸ
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ