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The process can be broadly divided into two main components - Wet Processing (cherry to dry parchment) and Dry Processing (dry parchment to exportable green bean)
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Maūndū maya no magayanio maita merī; Wet Processing (cherry to dry parchment) na Dry Processing (dry parchment to exportable green bean)
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What is the process of coffee after harvesting?
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Kahūa gekagwo maūndū marīkū thutha wa kūgethwo?
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In the event that there are stubborn weeds like couch grass, cover the seedlings (with a bucket or bag) before spraying the weeds with a suitable herbicide.
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kūngīkinyīrīra atī kwīna ria rīrīa rītahukaga raithi ta thangari, hubīra mītī na bucket kana iratathi mbere ya kūhūra dawa ya ria.
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One ton of coffee can be sold at KES 350,000, translating to a potential income of KES 350,000 to KES 525,000 per īka
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Tani īmwe ya kahua no īgūrūo KES 350,000, iria ingirehe maumirira ma mbeca mūigana wa KES 350,000 nginya KES 525,000 harīīka īmwe
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Do not store close to corrugated iron sheets.
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Ningī hebata makūnia maya matigakuhīrīrie mabati.
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Most coffee grows at altitudes between 1400 and 2000 metres in deep, well-drained volcanic soils.
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Kahūa kaingī gakūraga wega matūra-inī marīa marī mita 1400 nginya 2000 igūrū wa iria, na ningī tīīri-inī mūriku mūtune wa volcanic woikūrūkagia maaī wega.
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Use of natural enemies of the coffee berry borer to reduce the population.
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Hūthīra thū cia coffee borer gūcinyihia.
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Gently loosen the seedlings roots and position it in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
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Tanganura mīīri ya mīūngūrwa ūmenyereire, na ūmīikie marima-inī ūtegūkīria haria tīīri ūrakinyīte.
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Zinc and Boron are particularly important at the flowering stage to improve berry set and overall coffee yield potential.
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Zinc na Boron ibatarainie makīria mītī īgīkīra kīro nīguo mbegū ciībange wega na magetha maingīhe.
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How should coffee be stored?
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Hihi kahūa kagīrīirwo kūigwo atīa?
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Without water, the leaves wilt.
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ītarī na maaī, mathangū makahoha.
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Eliminate wood boring insect pests e.g. yellow headed borer.
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Eheria īgunyū iria ithegethaga mītī ta yellow headed borer
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Zinc – promotes flower bud formation and development. It also increases the coffee plant resistance to cold.
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Zinc īteithagia ihūa gūthondekwo na gūkūra wega. Ningī nīgiragīrīria kīhūa gwītiria heho.
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Ruiru 11 spacing of 6ft by 6ft. It is a high yielder, has best population per unit, high disease tolerance but with poor rooting system.Batian is at a spacing of 7ft by 8ft.
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Mūthemba wa Ruiru 11 wagīrīire ūtaganu wa fiti 6 kwa 6 na nīūrīmaciaro maingī oharī gītina, ūhandagwo itina nyingī harī īka, nī wītiragia mīrimū no mīri ndītheremaga wega. Batian yendaga ūtiganu wa fiti mūgwanja kwa inyanya.
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Avoid planting host plants such as avocados, guavas, pineapples, citrus, etc.as wind breaks
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Ndūkahande mīmera īrīa yendetwo nī ngūcī ta mīkorobia,mainabu(mananathi), mabera(miharū) ona macungwa īrī mīmera ya kūhinga rūhuho.
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Impact on Plant Health: Picking green cherries may stress the coffee plants.
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Maumīrīra harī mūtī wa kahūa- gūtua kahūa gatari keeru ni gūtigaga mītī ya kahaū īgatangīka
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Prune and remove old branches and leaves so as to enhance aeration
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Ceha kahūa nīgetha rīera rīhote gūcera wega.
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How to take care of coffee seedlings in a nursery?
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Tūngītūngata atia mīūngūrwa ya kahūa ī natharī-inī?
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What is the water requirement of coffee?
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Kahūa kabataraga maaī maigana atīa?
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This process involves harvesting, pulping, fermenting, washing, drying, hulling, cleaning, grading, sorting, storing and transporting green beans.
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Maūndū maya nī hamwe na kūgetha, gūkonyorwo, kūrinda nīguo kagīe mūcamo, gūthambia, gūthurania, kūiga thitoo na gūkuithia.
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It is majorly characterized by dark bronze shoot tipped plants with a few green-tipped strains.
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Mūthemba ūyū wīkūranite nīūndū nīūrī mathangū marī rangi wa gītīri gīcamu na ngirini.
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How do you transplant the coffee seedlings to the farm?
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Wagīrīirwo gūthamia mīūngūrūa ya kahūa atīa kuuma nathari-inī ūgītwara mūgūnda-inī?
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How do you sort coffee?
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Hihi kahūa gacagūranagio atīa?
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Hand harvesting is often preferred for high-quality coffees, where the process requires meticulousness and selection.
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Gūtua na moko nīkūo kwedagwo nīūndū mūndū nīahotaga gūthura karia kega na gakūrū rīrīa egūtua.
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Coffee mite: This is a tiny, spider-like insect that feeds on the leaves of the coffee tree.
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Mbūmbūī ya kahūa: Gaka nī kagunyū kanini kahana mbūmbūī karīa karīaga mathangū ma mūtī wa kahūa.
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Undertake terracing and plant stabilizing grass on the face of the terraces
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Thondeka beji na ūhande nyeki mīthia-inī.
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Remove old stems and thin out branches as the old stems are more susceptible than young ones
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Ruta honge iria ngūrū na thari nīgūkorwo nīirī ūhūthū wa kūrwara ūkīringithania na iria itarī ngūrū.
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Is it advisable to bend newly transplanted coffee to produce more branches?
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Nīwega kūinamia gītina gīa kahūa nīguo kīrute honge nyingī?
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Spray with mineral oils at 200 mls per 20 litres of water Spray with soapy solution (potassium soaps).
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Hūra na maaī ma thabuni wa potassium mongereirwo mineral oils grams magana merī lita-inī mirongo īrī cia maaī.
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STAGE 1.
1-7 weeks (0 -50 days) after blooming. Slow Growth stage; the fruit is as big as the tip of a match.
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ITĪNA RĪA MBERE
Wiki īmwe nginya mūgwanja(thikū 0 nginya 50) thutha wa ihūa gūcanūka. Mbegū īgakūra kahora na īgakorwo īigana ta kīongo gīa kībiriti
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Batian is the newest variety in Kenya and it is suited to all coffee growing zones in Kenya at a spacing of 7ft by 8ft.
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Batian naguo nī mūthemba mwerū mūno Kenya na nīūrakūra wega kūndū guothe kūhandagwo kahūa na ūhandagwo na ūtaganu wa fiti mūgwanja kwa inyanya.
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Resistant varieties - Planting of disease resistant varieties
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Mīmera ītiragia mīrimū-Handa mīmera īrahota gwītiria mīrīmū
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Use of copper sprays especially during wet season.
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Tūmīra dawa ya copper hīndī īrīa kwīna ūgunyu.
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Plant the intercrops using a recommended fertilizer preferably NPK fertilizer such as 17:17:17.
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Handa mīmera īno ya gatagatī ūkīhūthīra bataraitha īrīa njītīkīrie ta NPK-17:17:17.
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STAGE 3
18–25 weeks (120–180 days) after blooming. The seed completes its development, acquires a solid consistency and gains weight.
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ITĪNA RĪA GATATŪ
Wiki ya ikūmi na kanana nginya ya mīrongo īrī na ītano (thikū 120-180) kuuma ihūa rīacanūka. Mbegū īkarīkia gūkūra, īkaiyūria na īkagīa na ūritū.
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Urea should be applied at the time of sowing.
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Urea yagīrīirwo gwīkīrwo hīndī ya kūhanda.
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This can be done by maintaining soil potash at optimal level as per soil analysis recommendations.
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Ūndū ūyū no ūhoteke na njīra ya gūtigīrīra atī soil potash ī ithimo-inī iria ciagīrīire kūringana na maumerīra na ūthuthuria wa tīīri.
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However, foliar sprays can provide a good, in-season top-up response, raising leaf levels such that coffee production and bean quality are maintained.
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ona ningī kūhūra boron o ihinda rīrīa rīagīrīire gūtūmaga mūmera ūgīe na mathangū wega ūū atī mbegū nayo igakorwo īrī na mūcamo mwega.
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Before planting the coffee seedlings you must dig holes in order to stir the soil and loosen it. Dig the holes two months before planting the coffee trees.
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Mbere ya kūhanda mīūngūrūa, enja marima na ūtūkanie tīīri mīeri īrī mbere ya kūhanda.
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SL 34 was also selected at the former Scott Laboratories from French Mission Coffee.
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Mūthemba wa SL 34 onagwo waciarithanīirio mūgūnda-inīo ūyū wa Scott Laboratories kuuma mūthemba wa Faranja.
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They start by producing white blossoms and around eight months later, coffee cherries will usually appear.
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Kambaga kūruta mahūa meerū na thutha wa kahinda ta ka mīeri īnana, matunda makambīrīria kuoneka.
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Other coffee varieties commonly grown are SL-28, SL-34, K7, Ruiru 11 and Batian.
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Mīthemba īngī ya kahūa īrīa īhandagwo mūno nī SL-28, SL- 34, K7, Ruiru 11, na Batian.
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Picking them prematurely can result in lower-quality coffee with less desirable taste characteristics.
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Gūtua kahūa gatari keeru no gūtūme gīkiro gia kahūa karia gegūthīo gīthii thī na anyui mage gūkenda.
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For an optimal production, the crop should be provided with a proper nutrition.
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Nīguo maciaro maingī moneke, mūmera no mūhaka ūheyo irio cia kūigana
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To preserve your beans' fresh roasted flavor as long as possible, store them in an opaque, air-tight container at room temperature.
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Nīgūo gūtūria mūcamo mwega wa kahūa kahīhie, nīgegūbatara kūigwo mūkebe-inī ūtarahetūkia rīera kana ūtheri, na wūigūo handū hahehu.
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Environmental Impact: Picking green cherries may contribute to environmental degradation.
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Ūgarūrūku wa marīa matūrigicīirie- kūgetha kahūa gatarī keeru nīgūthūkagia marīa matūrigicīirie.
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Reduce shade by half when seedlings are • 8 –9 months old
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Eheria nuthu ya kīruru mweri wa kanana nginya wa kenda.
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The best variety to plant will depend on the zone as different varieties are suited for different ecological zones.
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Mīthemba īrīa mīega ya kūhanda īcagūragwo kūringa na rīera rīa matūra na tīīri.
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Make beds of soil 1.2 metres wide, with 60-centimetre paths in between.
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Thondeka natharī cia wariī wa mita 1.2 ugītigaga tūcīra twa sentimita 60 gatagatī gacio.
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Picking them before they are fully mature can lead to a lower overall yield as the beans haven't had the chance to reach their maximum weight.
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Gūtua mbegū ici mbere ya ikūre no gūtūme maciaro manyihe nīūndū mboco icio cia kahūa itiyarekirwo īkūre īkīrīkia.
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Batian is the newest variety in the country, is suited to all coffee growing zones in Kenya, a high yielder, has good population per unit, moderate disease tolerance but with moderate rooting system.
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Batian nī mūthemba ūrīa mūerū mūno būrūri-inī ūyū, nīūhandagwo kūndū guothe kūrīa gūkūragio kahūa Kenya, nīūciaraga mūno, nīūhandagwo itina nyingī harī īka, nīūhotaga gūitiria mīrimū na nīngīūkoragwo na mīri ītambaga kūndū kūnene.
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What are the conditions for coffee growing?
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Kahūa karabataraga maūndū marīkū nīgetha gakūre wega?
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How many kgs can one coffee tree produce?
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Gītina kīmwe gīa kahūa kiagīrīire gūciara kilo cigana?
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Fill in the hole around the roots, and firm the soil gently to remove any air pockets.
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Mīthike ugīkindagīra tīīri kahora kahora nīgūo kūruta rīera rīria rīngikorwo thīinī.
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Another option is using sprays of Beauveria bassiana, an entomopathogenic fungus that naturally infects and kills the coffee berry borer.
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Njīra īngī nī kūhūra dawa ya Beauveria Bassiana, an entomopathongenic fungus, īrīa īrwaragia na īkoraga kīhuruta gia kahūa
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Introduce natural enemies such as. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Verticillium lecanii to reduce population of scales in the ecosystem.
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Hūthīra thūū cia kīīmerera ta cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Verticillium Lecanii iria inyihagia ngūcī.
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Which type of coffee grows well in high altitude zones?
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Nī mūthemba ūrīkū wa kahūa ūkūraga wega kūndū kwīna irīma?
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Which is the recommended way to weed a coffee farm?
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Kahūa kagīrīire kūrīmīrwo atīa?
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With this spacing, it will translate to 2,500 Ruiru II coffee trees per hectare (1,012 coffee plants per īka).
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Ūū nīkuga ūkūhanda itina ngiri igīrī na magana matano harī hectare īmwe kana ngiri imwe na ikūmi na igirī īka-inī īmwe.
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Newly planted should be cut within the first two primaries to allow strong double shooting
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Wagīrīirwo gūtinia gītina kīambere nīguo kīrute honge ingī nyingī na irīna hinya.
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Phosphorus is important for early growth and rooting, particularly in the nursery and at transplanting, as well as bean fill.
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Phosphorus nīyabata harī mūnenehere wa kahūa na gūthondeka mīrī mīega makīria hīndī īrīa mīungūrwa īrī tuta-inī na rīrīa ikūhandwo mūgūnda-inī na ningī kūihurīa mbegū wega.
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Ruiru 11 variety, the spacing should be 2m x 2m (6.6 ft. x 6.6 ft.)
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kahūa mūthemba wa Ruiru 11 kagīrīire kūhandwo na ūtaganu wa mita igīrī kwa igīrī kana futi 6.6 gwa 6.6.
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Can coffee be propagated by cutting?
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Kahūa no gaciarithanio na irūngo?
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Grafted ruiru 11 seedlings available at ksh 60 per. stem
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Mūngūrwa ūmwe wa kahūa ka Ruiru 11 wendagio shiringi mīrongo ītandatū.
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Practicing Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Adopting IPM practices involves monitoring, prevention, and intervention strategies to manage pests and diseases.
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Ūtungata wa IPM. Ūtungata ūyū ūtukanagia kūrora kahūa kaingī, kūgirīrīria, na kūhūra dawa kana ūna njīra īngī cia kūnina mīrimū na tūtambi. Mworoto wa IPM nī kūnyihia ūhūthīri wa dawa .
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The variety comes into production earlier, hence earlier realization of benefits to the farmers.
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Ningīkoyaga ihinda inini gūkūra na kwoguo mūrīmi akagīa magetha tene na akajia kūgūnīka.
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What is the process of coffee after harvesting?
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Kahūa gekagwo maūndū marīkū thutha wa kūgethwo?
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Urea should not be applied when the soil contains free water or likely to remain wet for three or four days after application.
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Urea ndīagīrīire gwīkīrwo rīrīa tīīri wīna maaī maingī kana ugūikara ūrī mūigū ta thikū 3 kana 4 thutha wa gwīkīrwo.
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Land cleared of trees within 6 months should not be used for coffee planting because of the risk of Armillaria, a fungal disease that causes root rot.
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Mūgūnda ūtaninīte mīeri ītandatū ndūbatiī kūhandwo kahūa nīūndū wa ūgwati wa mūrimū wa Armillaria ūrīa ūtūmaga mīri ībuthe.
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This can impact the overall health of the coffee plants and their ability to produce high-quality beans in subsequent harvests.
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Ūndū ūyū no ūtūme mūtī wa kahūa wage riri na hinya wa gūciara kahūa kega mahinda megūka.
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It ensures good aeration which leads to even drying and hence high quality coffee
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Riera nīrīhotaga gūcera wega nakahūa nikomaga wega na gagakorwo na mūcamo mwega
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What is Ruiru 11 variety?
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Ruiru 11 nī mūthemba ūrikū wa kahūa?
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How to increase coffee yield and Quality?
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Hihi ingīka atīa nīguo hote kūongerera magetha na kwagīrithia mūcamo wa kahūa?
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Only the ripe berries should be harvested because immature and overripe berries yield poor bean quality.
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Nīwega kūmenya atī kahūa keeru tu nīko gabatīe gūtuo. Kahūa keeru makīria kana gatarī gakūrū gatirī mūcamo mwega.
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The leaf miner can also transmit diseases, further harming the trees.
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Gatambi gaka ningī no gatambie mīrimū īngīthūkia mītī ya kahūa.
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Choose harvest time: Harvest time affects the maturity of coffee beans.
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Thura ihinda rīa kūgetha. Ihinda rīa kūgetha nīrīhutagia mūkūrīre wa mboco cia kahua.
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Use an opaque, airtight container, should do the trick, but if the bag your coffee came in has an airtight closure, such as a zip-top seal, you can use that.
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Hūthira gīkabu gītekūhetūkia ūtheri, kana rīera.
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Certified seed is only available from CRI-Ruiru centre.
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Mbegū irīa ikinyanīirie ikīro cionekaga CRI Ruiru.
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Some of the best foliar fertilizers for increased flowering and bud formation include: Omex Zibo (Omex Foliar Boron) by Omex Oshbor by Osho Chemicals, Agrigrow (Zinc + Boron) by Agrichem Africa
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Mabataraitha marīa mega ma mathangū marīa mateithagia kīhūa kūruta mahūa nī hamwe na Omex Zibo( omexoliar boron) ya Omex, Oshbor ya Osho chemicals na Agrigrow (Zinc + Boron) ya Agrichem Africa.
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SL is a coffee variety suitable for middle altitudes.
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SL nī mūthemba wa kahūa ūrīa ūkūraga wega kūndū gūtarī irīma nene kana mīaragano-inī.
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When to fertilize coffee plant?
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Nī ihinda rīrīkū rīega rīa gwīkīra bataraitha kahūa-inī?
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Cultural control - Proper and timely pruning and regular change of cycle.
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kūgitīra na njīra ya ūndūire- gūceha wega hīndī īrīa yagīrīire na kūgarūra mīmera
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Cabrio 250 EC. Cabrio® solution can be used to control coffee berry disease with the AgCelence® effect which translates to increased yield and quality.
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Cabrio 250 EC. Cabrio® īrīa īteithagīrīria kūgitīra mūrimū wa mbegū cia kahūa na ūtukanie na AgCelence® nīgetha magetha maingīhe.
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Thorough soil preparation prior to planting, and maintenance of pH between 5.2- 6.3, good rooting and that nutrients are readily available.
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Tīīri-inī mūharīrīrie wega mbere ya kūhanda ūrī na ūrūrū wa pH ya 5.2 – 6.3, mīrita mīega na mabataro moothe ma īrīo cia mūmera nī makinyanīrie.
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Which is the recommended spacing for coffee?
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Itina cia kahūa ciagīrīirwo gūtaganūkanio atia hīndī ya kūhanda?
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Dip the cut end in rooting hormone, then plant the cutting in the hole
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Ikia thuna yaku dawa-inī ya guteng'eria mīīri ūcoke ūhande irima-inī.
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How to control Mealy bug management in coffee?
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Njīra cia kūrūa na mealybugs kahūa-in nī irīkū?
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Destroying the attacked berries by burying them deep in soil or by burning.
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Gūthika mbegū irīa ndwaru cia kahūa irima-inī iriku kana gūcicina.
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Select a straight shoot that's about 8 to 10 inches long and remove all but a pair of upper leaves.
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Thuura thuna ciothe nūngarū cia ūraihu wa iji inyanya nginya ikūmi na ūmībure ūgītigagīa mathangū merī.
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Harvesting method: There are two main methods for harvesting coffee: hand harvesting and machine harvesting.
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Njīra ya kūgetha: Njīra nī igīri cia kūgetha, nacio nīgūtua na moko kana na macini.
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Before planting, the seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours to soften the seed coat and encourage germination.
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Mbere ya kūhanda, mbegu ciagīire kūrindwo maai-inī mathaa 24 nīguo ihūthie ngothi na imere na ihenya
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Potassium has a crucial role to play in improving coffee berry size and quality through its role in the movement of sugars from the leaf for accumulation in the fruit.
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Potassium īteithagia kūnenehia mbegū na kūmīhe mūcamo na njīra ya gūcitwarīra cukari kuuma mathangū-inī.
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SL 34, SL 28, and K7 varieties, the spacing should be 2.74m x 2.74m (9ft × 9ft).
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Mīthemba ya SL 34,SL28, and K7 yagīrīirwo nī ūtaganu wa mita 2.74 gwa 2.74 kana (futi 9 gwa 9).
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• Chemical control - use of bactericides (Copper based products are most effective).
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Hūthīra dawa cīkīrītwo copper nīūndū nīcio njega mūno.
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Land preparation should be done early about 6 months prior to planting by clearing existing vegetation and getting rid of tree stumps and roots.
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Mūgūnda ūharagīrio mīeri ītandatū mbere ya kūhanda, weherie mahuti, ithukī na mīri yothe.
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Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight and has well-drained soil.
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Handa handū hakinyagīrwo nī riūa wega na hatangīaraha maaī.
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Coffee trees need a lot of potash, a lot of nitrogen, and a little phosphoric acid.
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Mītī ya kahūa ībataraga Potash nyingī, Nitrogen nyingī na Phosphoric acid nini.
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Use of insecticides recommended insecticides against coffee berry borers;
LEXUS 247SC 8ml/20l
PROFILE 440EC 30ml/20l
RANGER 480EC 30ml/20l
KINGCODE ELITE 50EC 10ml/20l
SINOPHATE 750SP 20g/20l
PRESENTO 200SP 5g/20l
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Hūthīra dawa ya tūtambi ta
LEXUS 247SC8mls/20l
PROFILE 440EC 30ml/20l
KINGCODE ELITE 50EC 10mls20l
SINOPHATE 850SP 20g/20l
PRESENTO 200SP 5g/20l
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Lower Coffee Bean Weight: Green coffee cherries are heavier than ripe ones.
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kūhūtha mūno gwa kahūa karia gakonyore- kahua gatari keeru nī karitu gūkira kahūa keeru.
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When should you not use urea fertilizer?
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Nī hīndī īrīkū ūtabatie kūthūthīra bataraitha ya urea?
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