index
stringlengths 1
5
| instruction
stringlengths 2
1.33k
| input
stringlengths 0
1.85k
| output
stringlengths 0
1.92k
| prompt
stringlengths 55
1.99k
| old_output
stringlengths 1
11.4k
| eos
bool 1
class | time
stringlengths 4
5
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢èªç©ºã¯ãã€ããéèªãéå§ããã®ã§ããïŒ | ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢èªç©ºïŒVirgin Australia Airlines Pty LtdïŒã¯ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ãæ ç¹ãšãããŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãã©ã³ããå ããæ倧ã®è¹å£èŠæš¡ãæã€èªç©ºäŒç€Ÿã§ãã2000幎8æ31æ¥ã«ããŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãã«ãŒç©ºæž¯ãšããŠã2æ©ã®èªç©ºæ©ã1ã€ã®ç©ºè·¯ãéè¡ããŠãµãŒãã¹ãéå§ããŸããã2001幎9æã®ã¢ã³ã»ããã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ç©ºæž¯ã®åŽ©å£åŸããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®åœå
åžå Žã§æ¥éã«å°äœã確ç«ããŸããããã®åŸã¯ããªã¹ãã³ãã¡ã«ãã«ã³ãã·ãããŒããããšããŠããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢åœå
ã®32éœåžã«çŽæ¥ä¹ãå
¥ãããŸã§ã«æé·ããŸããã | ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢èªç©ºã¯2000幎8æ31æ¥ã«éèªãéå§ããŸããããã®æ¥ããŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãã«ãŒèªç©ºãšããŠ2æ©ã®èªç©ºæ©ã§åäžè·¯ç·ã®éèªãéå§ãããã®åŸ2001幎9æã®ã¢ã³ã»ããã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ç©ºæž¯ã®åŽ©å£åŸã«ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢åœå
åžå Žã§æ¥éã«å°äœã確ç«ããŸãããçŸåšã§ã¯ããªã¹ãã³ãã¡ã«ãã«ã³ãã·ãããŒããããšããŠããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢åœå
ã®32éœåžã«çŽæ¥ä¹ãå
¥ãããŸã§ã«æé·ããŠããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢èªç©ºã¯ãã€ããéèªãéå§ããã®ã§ããïŒ
### å
¥å
ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢èªç©ºïŒVirgin Australia Airlines Pty LtdïŒã¯ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ãæ ç¹ãšãããŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãã©ã³ããå ããæ倧ã®è¹å£èŠæš¡ãæã€èªç©ºäŒç€Ÿã§ãã2000幎8æ31æ¥ã«ããŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãã«ãŒç©ºæž¯ãšããŠã2æ©ã®èªç©ºæ©ã1ã€ã®ç©ºè·¯ãéè¡ããŠãµãŒãã¹ãéå§ããŸããã2001幎9æã®ã¢ã³ã»ããã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ç©ºæž¯ã®åŽ©å£åŸããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®åœå
åžå Žã§æ¥éã«å°äœã確ç«ããŸããããã®åŸã¯ããªã¹ãã³ãã¡ã«ãã«ã³ãã·ãããŒããããšããŠããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢åœå
ã®32éœåžã«çŽæ¥ä¹ãå
¥ãããŸã§ã«æé·ããŸããã
### åçäŸ
ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢èªç©ºã¯ã2000幎8æ31æ¥ã«ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãã«ãŒèªç©ºãšããŠã2æ©ã®èªç©ºæ©ã§åäžè·¯ç·ã®éèªãéå§ããŸããã
### å¿ç
| ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢èªç©ºã¯ã2000幎8æ31æ¥ã«ãŽã¡ãŒãžã³ã»ãã«ãŒèªç©ºãšããŠã2æ©ã®èªç©ºæ©ã§åäžè·¯ç·ã®éèªãéå§ããŸããã | true | 3.47 |
1 | éã®çš®é¡ã¯ã©ã£ã¡ïŒã€ã³ã¯ãšã€ã©ã¯ãã«ãšããŒã | ããŒã
ãã®åé¡ã¯ãéã®ååããæ£è§£ãå°ãåºããã®ã§ãããã€ã³ã¯ãšã€ã©ã¯ãã«ãã¯éã®çš®é¡ã§ã¯ãªãããã€ã³ã¯ãšã€ã©ãã¯ãå³éãããã¯ãã«ãã¯ãã¢ã«ãšã€ãã®ããšãæããŸããäžæ¹ããããŒããã¯ãããŒããšã€ããšåŒã°ãããšã€ã®äžçš®ã§ãããããã£ãŠããã®åé¡ã®æ£è§£ã¯ãããŒãããšãªããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
éã®çš®é¡ã¯ã©ã£ã¡ïŒã€ã³ã¯ãšã€ã©ã¯ãã«ãšããŒã
### åçäŸ
ã€ã³ã¯ãšã€ã©ã¯ãã«
### å¿ç
| ã€ã³ã¯ãšã€ã©ã¯ãã« | true | 2.07 |
|
2 | ã©ã¯ãã¯ãªãæ°Žãªãã§é·ãçããããã®ãïŒ | ã©ã¯ããæ°Žãªãã§é·ãçããããã®ã¯ãäœå
ã«è²¯èµã§ããèèªã®éãå€ãããã§ããã©ã¯ãã®èäžã«ããèèªçµç¹ã¯ãæ°Žåãšãšãã«ã®ãŒãè±å¯ã«èããããšãã§ããŸãããã®èèªã¯ãé·æéã«ããã£ãŠãšãã«ã®ãŒãšæ°ŽåãäŸçµŠããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã
ã©ã¯ãã®èèªçµç¹ã¯ãäœå
ã®æ°Žåãä¿æããèœåãæã£ãŠããŸããèèªçµç¹ã¯æ°Žåãåžåããããšãã§ãããã®æ°Žåã¯äœå
ã§å©çšããããšãã§ããŸãããã®æ°Žå貯èµèœåããã©ã¯ããé·æéã«ããã£ãŠæ°Žãªãã§çããããçç±ã®äžã€ã§ãã
ãŸããã©ã¯ãã®ç³ã¯ç æŒ ã®äžã§ãåžæ°Žæ§ã«å¯ãã§ãããããã©ã¯ãã®ææ³ç©ãæ°Žåè£çµŠã«å©çšãããŸããææ³ç©ããæ°Žåãåãåºããäœå
ã«åã蟌ãããšã§ãã©ã¯ãã¯ä¹Ÿããç æŒ ã®äžã§ãçã延ã³ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã«ãã©ã¯ãã®æ±è
ºã¯ã人éã®æ±è
ºãšã¯ç°ãªããæ°Žåã®èžçºãé²ãããã®æ§é ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããã®ãããã©ã¯ãã¯æ±ãããããšã§äœå
ã®æ°Žåãä¿æããããšãã§ãã也ããç æŒ ã®äžã§ãçåããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãããã®ç¹åŸŽããã©ã¯ããæ°Žãªãã§é·ãçããããçç±ã§ããã©ã¯ããç æŒ ã§çåããããã«é²åããç¹åŸŽãæã€ããšã§ãã©ã¯ãã¯é·æéã«ããã£ãŠæ°Žãªãã§çããããšãã§ããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã©ã¯ãã¯ãªãæ°Žãªãã§é·ãçããããã®ãïŒ
### åçäŸ
ã©ã¯ãã¯ãé·æéã«ããã£ãŠãšãã«ã®ãŒãšæ°Žåã§æºããããç¶æ
ãä¿ã€ããã«ãè
°ã®èèªãå©çšããŠããŸãã
### å¿ç
| ã©ã¯ãã¯ãé·æéã«ããã£ãŠãšãã«ã®ãŒãšæ°Žåã§æºããããç¶æ
ãä¿ã€ããã«ãè
°ã®èèªãå©çšããŠããŸãã | true | 8.17 |
|
3 | ã¢ãªã¹ã®äž¡èŠªã«ã¯3人ã®åšãããïŒãšã€ããŒããžã§ã·ãŒããããŠäžå¥³ã®ååã¯ïŒ | åçã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
## åç
äžå¥³ã®ååã¯ãšã€ããŒã§ãã
## 説æ
æåã«æ瀺ãããæ
å ±ãããã¢ãªã¹ã®äž¡èŠªã«ã¯3人ã®åšãããããšãããããŸãããããŠããã®3人ã®ååã¯ãšã€ããŒããžã§ã·ãŒãã¢ãªã¹ã§ãããã®åŸã®æ瀺ã§ã¯ãã¢ãªã¹ã®äž¡èŠªã«ã¯3人ã®åšãããããšã¯å€ãããŸããããäžå¥³ã®ååã¯ã¢ãªã¹ãšæ瀺ãããŠããŸãããããã£ãŠãäžå¥³ã®ååã¯ã¢ãªã¹ã§ãããšããçµè«ã«è³ããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã¢ãªã¹ã®äž¡èŠªã«ã¯3人ã®åšãããïŒãšã€ããŒããžã§ã·ãŒããããŠäžå¥³ã®ååã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
äžå¥³ã®ååã¯ã¢ãªã¹
### å¿ç
| äžå¥³ã®ååã¯ã¢ãªã¹ | true | 2.69 |
|
4 | å°æ£®ç°åæã¯ãã€çãŸããã®ïŒ | å°æ£®ç°ã¯1981幎7æ10æ¥ãçæ¬çã«çãŸãããé«æ ¡åæ¥åŸã2000幎ã«J1ãªãŒã°ã®ã¢ãã¹ãçŠå²¡ã«å
¥å£ã2001幎ã«MFãšããŠããã¥ãŒããããåºçªã¯å°ãªãã2001幎ã·ãŒãºã³çµäºåŸã«J2ãªãŒã°ã«éæ Œããã2002幎ãJ2ã®å€§åããªããŒã¿ã«ç§»ç±ãå®åçMFãšããŠã¬ã®ã¥ã©ãŒã«å®çãã2002幎ã«åªåã2003幎ã«ææ Œãæããã2005幎ãŸã§å€ãã®è©Šåã«åºå Žããã2005幎9æãJ2ã®ã¢ã³ããã£ãªå±±åœ¢ã«ç§»ç±ã2006幎ãJ2ã®ãŽã£ãã»ã«ç¥æžãžç§»ç±ãå®åçããããã£ã«ããŒãšããŠã¬ã®ã¥ã©ãŒã«ãªã£ããã®ã®ãå€ã«ã¯åŸã
ã«åºçªãå°ãªããªã£ãŠãã£ãã2007幎ãå°å
ã«æ¬æ å°ã眮ãæ¥æ¬ãããããŒã«ãªãŒã°ã®ãããœçæ¬ïŒåŸã®ãã¢ããœçæ¬ïŒãžç§»ç±ãã¬ã®ã¥ã©ãŒãšããŠæŽ»èºãã2008幎ã«ã¯ã¯ã©ãã¯J2ã«ææ Œããããã®åŸã¯åºå Žæ©äŒã¯éããããã®ã®ãå€ãã®è©Šåã«åºå Žããã2010幎ãã€ã³ããã·ã¢ã«æž¡ãããã«ã»ã©ã»ã©ã¢ã³ã¬ã³ã«ç§»ç±ã2010幎7æãæ¥æ¬ã«æ»ããJ2ã®ã®ã©ãŽã¡ã³ãåä¹å·ã«å
¥å£ã2012幎ã«åŒéãããŸã§ãå®åçããããã£ã«ããŒãã»ã³ã¿ãŒããã¯ãšããŠå€ãã®è©Šåã«åºå Žããã | å°æ£®ç°åæã¯1981幎7æ10æ¥ã«çæ¬çã§çãŸããŸããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
å°æ£®ç°åæã¯ãã€çãŸããã®ïŒ
### å
¥å
å°æ£®ç°ã¯1981幎7æ10æ¥ãçæ¬çã«çãŸãããé«æ ¡åæ¥åŸã2000幎ã«J1ãªãŒã°ã®ã¢ãã¹ãçŠå²¡ã«å
¥å£ã2001幎ã«MFãšããŠããã¥ãŒããããåºçªã¯å°ãªãã2001幎ã·ãŒãºã³çµäºåŸã«J2ãªãŒã°ã«éæ Œããã2002幎ãJ2ã®å€§åããªããŒã¿ã«ç§»ç±ãå®åçMFãšããŠã¬ã®ã¥ã©ãŒã«å®çãã2002幎ã«åªåã2003幎ã«ææ Œãæããã2005幎ãŸã§å€ãã®è©Šåã«åºå Žããã2005幎9æãJ2ã®ã¢ã³ããã£ãªå±±åœ¢ã«ç§»ç±ã2006幎ãJ2ã®ãŽã£ãã»ã«ç¥æžãžç§»ç±ãå®åçããããã£ã«ããŒãšããŠã¬ã®ã¥ã©ãŒã«ãªã£ããã®ã®ãå€ã«ã¯åŸã
ã«åºçªãå°ãªããªã£ãŠãã£ãã2007幎ãå°å
ã«æ¬æ å°ã眮ãæ¥æ¬ãããããŒã«ãªãŒã°ã®ãããœçæ¬ïŒåŸã®ãã¢ããœçæ¬ïŒãžç§»ç±ãã¬ã®ã¥ã©ãŒãšããŠæŽ»èºãã2008幎ã«ã¯ã¯ã©ãã¯J2ã«ææ Œããããã®åŸã¯åºå Žæ©äŒã¯éããããã®ã®ãå€ãã®è©Šåã«åºå Žããã2010幎ãã€ã³ããã·ã¢ã«æž¡ãããã«ã»ã©ã»ã©ã¢ã³ã¬ã³ã«ç§»ç±ã2010幎7æãæ¥æ¬ã«æ»ããJ2ã®ã®ã©ãŽã¡ã³ãåä¹å·ã«å
¥å£ã2012幎ã«åŒéãããŸã§ãå®åçããããã£ã«ããŒãã»ã³ã¿ãŒããã¯ãšããŠå€ãã®è©Šåã«åºå Žããã
### åçäŸ
å°æ£®ç°åæã¯1981幎7æ10æ¥ã«çãŸããŸããã
### å¿ç
| å°æ£®ç°åæã¯1981幎7æ10æ¥ã«çãŸããŸããã | true | 0.89 |
5 | ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®æã«ãç§ã®æ¹ãå€ãã®é§ãæã£ãŠããããç§ã®åã¡ã§ããïŒ | ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ããšã¯ããã§ã¹ã«ãããŠãæçªãåã£ãŠãããã¬ãŒã€ãŒããã§ãã¯ãããŠããããåæ³çãªæããªãç¶æ
ã®ããšã§ãããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®çµæãåŒãåããšãªããçµç€ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã¯å£å¢ã«ãããã¬ã€ã€ãŒãè² ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã²ãŒã ãåŒãåããããšãå¯èœã«ããæŠè¡ã§ãã[2]ãããè€éãªããžã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã¯ããçšã§ãéåžžã¯åªå¢åŽãäžæ³šæãªå Žåã«ã®ã¿æåããè©æ¬ºã®åœ¢ããšã[åŒçš] ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã¯çµç€ç 究ãä»ã®ãã§ã¹ã®åé¡ã«ãããŠãå
±éã®ããŒãã§ããã
ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ããåŒãåãã«çµ±äžãããã®ã¯19äžçŽã§ããããã以åã¯ãã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãããŠãããã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®åå©ãåŒãåããè² ããšã¿ãªãããããååãšãªã£ãããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãããŠãããã¬ã€ã€ãŒã¯ã¿ãŒã³ã倱ãããšã«ãªã£ãããšããã®æ±ãã¯æ§ã
ã§ãã£ããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ããã§ã¹ä»¥å€ã®ãã£ãã©ã³ã¬ç³»ã²ãŒã ããšã«ç°ãªãã | ããããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®æã«ãããŠãé§ã®æ°ãå€ãããšã ããåæã決å®ããããã§ã¯ãããŸãããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ããšã¯ããã§ãã¯ã¡ã€ããåæ³çãªæããªãç¶æ
ãæãããã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ã¯åŒãåããšãªããŸãããã ããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã¯éåžžãå£å¢åŽãè² ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã²ãŒã ãåŒãåããããšãå¯èœã«ããæŠè¡ã§ãããŸããçµç€ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã¯å£å¢åŽãäžå©ãèŠãããã®äžã€ã®æ段ãšãªããŸãã
ãªããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ããã§ã¹ä»¥å€ã®ãã£ãã©ã³ã¬ç³»ã²ãŒã ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãããŸããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®æ±ãã¯ãæ代ãå°åã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªã£ãŠãããçŸä»£ã®ãã§ã¹ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ããããã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®åå©ãååãšã¯ã¿ãªãããŸããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®æã«ãç§ã®æ¹ãå€ãã®é§ãæã£ãŠããããç§ã®åã¡ã§ããïŒ
### å
¥å
ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ããšã¯ããã§ã¹ã«ãããŠãæçªãåã£ãŠãããã¬ãŒã€ãŒããã§ãã¯ãããŠããããåæ³çãªæããªãç¶æ
ã®ããšã§ãããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®çµæãåŒãåããšãªããçµç€ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã¯å£å¢ã«ãããã¬ã€ã€ãŒãè² ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã²ãŒã ãåŒãåããããšãå¯èœã«ããæŠè¡ã§ãã[2]ãããè€éãªããžã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã¯ããçšã§ãéåžžã¯åªå¢åŽãäžæ³šæãªå Žåã«ã®ã¿æåããè©æ¬ºã®åœ¢ããšã[åŒçš] ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã¯çµç€ç 究ãä»ã®ãã§ã¹ã®åé¡ã«ãããŠãå
±éã®ããŒãã§ããã
ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ããåŒãåãã«çµ±äžãããã®ã¯19äžçŽã§ããããã以åã¯ãã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãããŠãããã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®åå©ãåŒãåããè² ããšã¿ãªãããããååãšãªã£ãããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãããŠãããã¬ã€ã€ãŒã¯ã¿ãŒã³ã倱ãããšã«ãªã£ãããšããã®æ±ãã¯æ§ã
ã§ãã£ããã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ãã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ããã§ã¹ä»¥å€ã®ãã£ãã©ã³ã¬ç³»ã²ãŒã ããšã«ç°ãªãã
### å¿ç
| ãããã
ã¹ãã€ã«ã¡ã€ããšã¯ãåŒãåããç¶æ
ã®ããšã§ããã©ã¡ããããå€ãã®é§ãæç²ãããããŸãã¯åªå¢ã§ãããã¯é¢ä¿ãªã | true | 4.84 |
6 | ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã«ã€ããŠã®åèæç« ãäžããããã©ãã§è¡ããã誰ãå§ããã®ããäœãªã®ãïŒ | ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ /ËlÉlÉpÉËzÉ/ïŒãã©ïŒã¯ãã·ã«ãŽã®ã°ã©ã³ãããŒã¯ã§æ¯å¹Ž4æ¥ééå¬ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®é³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã§ãããããšããšã¯1991幎ã«ãã¢ãŒã€ãã³ããšããŠå§ãŸã£ãããæ°å¹ŽåŸãã·ã«ãŽãåžžèšäŒå Žãšãªã£ããé³æ¥œãžã£ã³ã«ã¯ããªã«ã¿ããã£ãã»ããã¯ããããŒã¡ã¿ã«ããã³ã¯ããã¯ãããããããããšã¬ã¯ããããã¯ã»ãã³ã¹ã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãªã©ã§ãããããããã«éå®ãããªãããã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ãããžã¥ã¢ã«ã¢ãŒããéå¶å©å£äœãæ¿æ²»å£äœãªã©ãåãäžããŠãããã°ã©ã³ãããŒã¯ã§éå¬ããããã®ãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã¯ãæ¯å¹Ž7æã«æšå®40äžäººãåå¡ããæ¯å¹Žå®å£²ããŠããã[4] ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ãäžçæ倧ãã€æã象城çãªé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã®äžã€ã§ãç±³åœã§ã¯æãé·ãç¶ããŠããã[5] [6
ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ã1991幎ã«ãžã§ãŒã³ãºã»ã¢ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ããŒã«ã«ãããªãŒã»ãã¡ã¬ã«ã®ãå¥ããã¢ãŒãšããŠæ§æ³ã»å¶äœãããŸããã | ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ãã€ãªãã€å·ã·ã«ãŽã®ã°ã©ã³ãããŒã¯ã§æ¯å¹Žéå¬ãããé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã§ãããã®ãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã¯ã1991幎ã«ãžã§ãŒã³ãºã»ã¢ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ããŒã«ã«ãããªãŒã»ãã¡ã¬ã«ã®ãå¥ããã¢ãŒãšããŠå§ãŸããŸããããã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã«ã¯ããªã«ã¿ããã£ãã»ããã¯ããããŒã¡ã¿ã«ããã³ã¯ããã¯ãããããããããšã¬ã¯ããããã¯ã»ãã³ã¹ã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªãžã£ã³ã«ã®é³æ¥œãå«ãŸããŠããŸããæ¯å¹ŽçŽ40äžäººã®èŠ³å®¢ãåå¡ãããã±ããã¯æ¯å¹Žå®å£²ããŠããŸããäž»ãªåºæŒè
ã«ã¯ãã¬ããã»ãããã»ããªã»ããããŒãºããã£ã³ã¹ã»ã¶ã»ã©ãããŒãã¡ã¿ãªã«ãã¬ãã£ã»ã²ã€ãžãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãããã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ãäžçæ倧ãã€æã象城çãªé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã®äžã€ã§ãããç±³åœã§æãé·ãç¶ããŠããé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã®äžã€ã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã«ã€ããŠã®åèæç« ãäžããããã©ãã§è¡ããã誰ãå§ããã®ããäœãªã®ãïŒ
### å
¥å
ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ /ËlÉlÉpÉËzÉ/ïŒãã©ïŒã¯ãã·ã«ãŽã®ã°ã©ã³ãããŒã¯ã§æ¯å¹Ž4æ¥ééå¬ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®é³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã§ãããããšããšã¯1991幎ã«ãã¢ãŒã€ãã³ããšããŠå§ãŸã£ãããæ°å¹ŽåŸãã·ã«ãŽãåžžèšäŒå Žãšãªã£ããé³æ¥œãžã£ã³ã«ã¯ããªã«ã¿ããã£ãã»ããã¯ããããŒã¡ã¿ã«ããã³ã¯ããã¯ãããããããããšã¬ã¯ããããã¯ã»ãã³ã¹ã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãªã©ã§ãããããããã«éå®ãããªãããã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ãããžã¥ã¢ã«ã¢ãŒããéå¶å©å£äœãæ¿æ²»å£äœãªã©ãåãäžããŠãããã°ã©ã³ãããŒã¯ã§éå¬ããããã®ãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã¯ãæ¯å¹Ž7æã«æšå®40äžäººãåå¡ããæ¯å¹Žå®å£²ããŠããã[4] ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ãäžçæ倧ãã€æã象城çãªé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã®äžã€ã§ãç±³åœã§ã¯æãé·ãç¶ããŠããã[5] [6
ãã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ã1991幎ã«ãžã§ãŒã³ãºã»ã¢ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ããŒã«ã«ãããªãŒã»ãã¡ã¬ã«ã®ãå¥ããã¢ãŒãšããŠæ§æ³ã»å¶äœãããŸããã
### åçäŸ
ãã©ãã«ãŒãºã¯ãã€ãªãã€å·ã·ã«ãŽã®ã°ã©ã³ãããŒã¯ã§æ¯å¹Žéå¬ãããé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã§ããã1991幎ããžã§ãŒã³ãºã»ã¢ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ææã§ããããªãŒã»ãã¡ã¬ã«ã®ãå¥ããã¢ãŒãšããŠã¹ã¿ãŒãããããã®ãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã«ã¯ããªã«ã¿ããã£ãã»ããã¯ããããŒã¡ã¿ã«ããã³ã¯ããã¯ãããããããããšã¬ã¯ããããã¯ã»ãã³ã¹ã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªãžã£ã³ã«ã®é³æ¥œãå«ãŸããŠããŸããæ¯å¹Ž40äžäººã®èŠ³å®¢ãåå¡ãããã±ããã¯æ¯å¹Žå®å£²ããŠããŸããäž»ãªåºæŒè
ã¯ãã¬ããã»ãããã»ããªã»ããããŒãºããã£ã³ã¹ã»ã¶ã»ã©ãããŒãã¡ã¿ãªã«ãã¬ãã£ã»ã²ã€ãžãªã©ã§ãããã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ãäžçæ倧ãã€æã象城çãªé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã®1ã€ã§ãããã·ã«ãŽã®å®çªã€ãã³ãã§ãã
### å¿ç
| ãã©ãã«ãŒãºã¯ãã€ãªãã€å·ã·ã«ãŽã®ã°ã©ã³ãããŒã¯ã§æ¯å¹Žéå¬ãããé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã§ããã1991幎ããžã§ãŒã³ãºã»ã¢ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ææã§ããããªãŒã»ãã¡ã¬ã«ã®ãå¥ããã¢ãŒãšããŠã¹ã¿ãŒãããããã®ãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã«ã¯ããªã«ã¿ããã£ãã»ããã¯ããããŒã¡ã¿ã«ããã³ã¯ããã¯ãããããããããšã¬ã¯ããããã¯ã»ãã³ã¹ã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªãžã£ã³ã«ã®é³æ¥œãå«ãŸããŠããŸããæ¯å¹Ž40äžäººã®èŠ³å®¢ãåå¡ãããã±ããã¯æ¯å¹Žå®å£²ããŠããŸããäž»ãªåºæŒè
ã¯ãã¬ããã»ãããã»ããªã»ããããŒãºããã£ã³ã¹ã»ã¶ã»ã©ãããŒãã¡ã¿ãªã«ãã¬ãã£ã»ã²ã€ãžãªã©ã§ãããã©ãã«ãŒã¶ã¯ãäžçæ倧ãã€æã象城çãªé³æ¥œãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã®1ã€ã§ãããã·ã«ãŽã®å®çªã€ãã³ãã§ãã | true | 5.78 |
7 | åœé£ã«æ¬éšã建ãŠãããã«ãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®åå°ãå¯ä»ããã®ã¯èª°ïŒ | åçã¯ããžã§ã³ã»ãã€ãŽã£ãœã³ã»ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒãã§ãã
以äžã«è©³ãã説æãèšèŒããŸãã
ãžã§ã³ã»ãã€ãŽã£ãœã³ã»ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒã¯ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®åå°ãåœé£ã«å¯ä»ãã人ç©ã§ãã圌ã¯ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒäžæã®äžäººã§ãããç³æ²¹ç£æ¥ã§è²¡ãæãããžã§ã³ã»ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒã®åå«ã§ãã
åœéé£åã®å身ã§ããåœéé£çãèšç«ãããåã®1920幎代åŸåããžã§ã³ã»ãã€ãŽã£ãœã³ã»ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒãšãã®æ¯èŠªã®ã¢ããŒã»ã°ãªãŒã³ã»ã¢ã«ãã£ããã»ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒã¯ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯åžã«ããããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒã»ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã建èšããŸããããã®äžéšã¯åŸã®åœé£æ¬éšãšãªããŸããã
åœé£ã®æ¬éšããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã«å»ºèšãããããšãšãªã£ãçµç·¯ã«ã¯ã第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠåŸã®åœéæ
å¢ã倧ãã圱é¿ããŠããŸãã1945幎4æãåœéé£åæ²ç« ã調å°ããããã®åŸå幎10æã«çºå¹ããŸãããåœéé£åã¯åœåãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã«æ¬éšã眮ãããšãšãããŠããŸãããã詳现ãªãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ããã«è°è«ãããŸãããæçµçã«ã¯ãããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒã»ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®äžè§ãéžã°ãããã以æ¥ãåœé£ã®æ¬éšã¯ãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã«äœçœ®ããŠããŸãã
以äžããžã§ã³ã»ãã€ãŽã£ãœã³ã»ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒãåœé£ã«åå°ãå¯ä»ããçµç·¯ã«é¢ãã説æãšãªããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
åœé£ã«æ¬éšã建ãŠãããã«ãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®åå°ãå¯ä»ããã®ã¯èª°ïŒ
### åçäŸ
ãžã§ã³ã»ãã€ãŽã£ãœã³ã»ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒ
### å¿ç
| ãžã§ã³ã»ãã€ãŽã£ãœã³ã»ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒ | true | 7.45 |
|
8 | ã¹ããã人éã«æªãçç± | ã¹ããŒããã©ã³ã人éã«æªããšãããäž»ãªçç±ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
1. **èŠèŠãžã®æªåœ±é¿**: ã¹ããã®äœ¿çšã¯ãçŒç²Ÿç²åŽããã©ã€ã¢ã€ããããŠè¿èŠã®åå ãšãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããŸããé·æéç»é¢ãèŠã€ããããšã§ãç¡ç ã®è³ªã«ã圱é¿ãåãŒãããšãç¥ãããŠããŸãã
2. **姿å¢ã®æªã¿**: ã¹ããã䜿çšããéã®å§¿å¢ã¯ãéŠãè©ã®çèã«è² æ
ãäžããçèçãé¢ç¯çãåŒãèµ·ããããšããããŸãããŸããã¹ããäŸåãç«èãåãè
°ãªã©äžè¯å§¿å¢ã®åå ãšãªãããšããããŸãã
3. **éåäžè¶³**: ã¹ããã®å©çšã«ãããå±å€ã§ã®æŽ»åãã¹ããŒããªã©ã®äœãåããæ©äŒãæžå°ããããšããããŸããããã«ãããç掻ç¿æ
£ç
ãã¡ã¿ããªãã¯ã·ã³ãããŒã ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ãŸãããšããããŸãã
4. **粟ç¥çãªåœ±é¿**: ã¹ããã®é床ãªå©çšã¯ãäžå®ããã€ãäŸåçãšãã£ã粟ç¥çãªåé¡ãåŒãèµ·ããããšããããŸãããŸãã察人é¢ä¿ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³èœåã®äœäžãå€ç¬æãåªå€±æãæãããšããããŸãã
5. **ç¡ç ã®é害**: å°±å¯åã®ã¹ããå©çšã¯ãã¡ã©ããã³ã®åæ³ãé»å®³ããç¡ç ã®è³ªãäœäžãããããšãç¥ãããŠããŸããããã«ãããæ¥äžã®ç æ°ãéäžåäœäžãããã«ã¯ãã€ç
ãèªåŸç¥çµå€±èª¿çã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ãããã®åé¡ãé²ãããã«ã¯ãã¹ããã®å©çšæéãé©åã«å¶éããäŒæ©ãé©å®åãããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããå±å€ã§ã®éåã察人é¢ä¿ãç¶æããããšã§ãå¥åº·çãªã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãä¿ã€ããšãã§ããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ã¹ããã人éã«æªãçç±
### å¿ç
| åžžã«ã¹ãããæäœããŠããã®ãè¯ããªãããã | true | 9.45 |
|
9 | ãžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãŒãŒã¹ã»ãããŒãã³ã°ãšã¯äœè
ã§ããïŒ | ãžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãŒãŒã¹ã»ãããŒãã³ã°ïŒ1855幎1æ23æ¥ïœ1926幎11æ26æ¥ïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®éåšèšèšè
ã§ãè»çšã»æ°çšã®éåšãã«ãŒããªããžãéã®æ©æ§ãæ°å€ãéçºãããã®å€ãã¯çŸåšãäžçäžã§äœ¿çšãããŠããã13æ³ã®æã«ç¶èŠªã®éç ²åºã§æåã®éåšãäœãã1879幎10æ7æ¥ã24æ³ã®æã«128件ã®éåšç¹èš±ã®ãã¡æåã®ç¹èš±ãååŸããŸããã19äžçŽãã20äžçŽã«ãããŠæãæåããéåšèšèšè
ã®äžäººãšãããçŸä»£ã®ãªããŒã¿ãŒéãã»ããªãŒãéãèªåç«åšã®éçºã®ãã€ãªãã¢ãšãªã£ãã
ãããŒãã³ã°ã¯ãéåšèšèšã®ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®ã«ããŽãªãŒãç¹ã«åŒŸè¬ã®èªåè£
å¡«ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŸãããåçºåŒãã¬ããŒã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³åŒããã³ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³åŒã®ã©ã€ãã«ãã·ã§ããã¬ã³ãçºæãããã®æ¹è¯ã«åªããããŸãã䌞瞮åŒãã«ããçºæãããã«ããšãã¬ã«ã·ã¥ã©ãŠãããã¹ãã«ã¹ã©ã€ããšåŒã°ãããã®ã«çµ±åããããšã§ãä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ãã³ã³ãã¯ããªèªåè£
å¡«åŒæ³éãåããŠéçºããŸããããããŒãã³ã°ã®äŒžçž®åŒãã«ãã®èšèšã¯ãçŸåšã§ã¯ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®çŸä»£ã®ã»ããªãŒããããã¯ãã¹ãã«ãããã³ããã€ãã®çŸä»£ã®ãã«ãªãŒããããã¯æŠåšã«æ¡çšãããŠããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãæ©æ¢°çãªååæäœãåé§ããäžçäžã®ã»ãšãã©ã®é«åºåèªåè£
å¡«éã®èšèšã®æšæºãšãªã£ãããŸããèªåç ²ã®éçºã«ã倧ããè²¢ç®ããã
ãããŒãã³ã°ã®æãæåããèšèšã«ã¯ãM1911ãã¹ãã«ãæ°Žå·åŒM1917ã空å·åŒM1919ãM2éæ©é¢éãM1918ãããŒãã³ã°èªåå°éããããŒãã³ã°ã»ãªãŒã5ïŒæåã®åèªåæ£åŒŸéïŒãªã©ããããŸãããããã®æŠåšã®äžéšã¯çŸåšã補é ãããŠããããããŒãã³ã°ããã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã·ãŒãçµã¿ç«ãŠããã®ãšçŽ°éšãå€èŠ³ããããã«å€ããã ãã§ããããšãå€ãããããŒãã³ã°ãèšèšããM1911ãšãã€ãã¯ãŒã¯ãäžçã§æãè€è£œãããéåšã®äžã€ã§ããã | ãžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãŒãŒã¹ã»ãããŒãã³ã°ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®éåšèšèšè
ã§ããã19äžçŽãã20äžçŽã«ãããŠæãæåããéåšèšèšè
ã®äžäººãšãããŠããŸãã圌ã¯13æ³ã®ãšãã«ç¶èŠªã®éç ²åºã§æåã®éåšãäœãããã®åŸãæ°ã
ã®éåšãã«ãŒããªããžãéã®æ©æ§ãéçºããŸããããã®äžã«ã¯ãçŸåšãäžçäžã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããªããŒã¿ãŒéãã»ããªãŒãéãèªåç«åšãå«ãŸããŸãã圌ã¯éåšèšèšã®ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®ã«ããŽãªãŒã«åœ±é¿ãäžããç¹ã«åŒŸè¬ã®èªåè£
å¡«ã«ãããŠå
é§è
çãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããã圌ãçºæãã䌞瞮åŒãã«ãã®èšèšã¯ãçŸä»£ã®ã»ããªãŒããããã¯ãã¹ãã«ãå€ãã®çŸä»£ã®ãã«ãªãŒããããã¯æŠåšã«æ¡çšãããŠããŸãããŸãã圌ãèšèšããM1911ãã¹ãã«ããã€ãã¯ãŒã¯ãäžçã§æãè€è£œãããéåšã®äžã€ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ãžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãŒãŒã¹ã»ãããŒãã³ã°ãšã¯äœè
ã§ããïŒ
### å
¥å
ãžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãŒãŒã¹ã»ãããŒãã³ã°ïŒ1855幎1æ23æ¥ïœ1926幎11æ26æ¥ïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®éåšèšèšè
ã§ãè»çšã»æ°çšã®éåšãã«ãŒããªããžãéã®æ©æ§ãæ°å€ãéçºãããã®å€ãã¯çŸåšãäžçäžã§äœ¿çšãããŠããã13æ³ã®æã«ç¶èŠªã®éç ²åºã§æåã®éåšãäœãã1879幎10æ7æ¥ã24æ³ã®æã«128件ã®éåšç¹èš±ã®ãã¡æåã®ç¹èš±ãååŸããŸããã19äžçŽãã20äžçŽã«ãããŠæãæåããéåšèšèšè
ã®äžäººãšãããçŸä»£ã®ãªããŒã¿ãŒéãã»ããªãŒãéãèªåç«åšã®éçºã®ãã€ãªãã¢ãšãªã£ãã
ãããŒãã³ã°ã¯ãéåšèšèšã®ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®ã«ããŽãªãŒãç¹ã«åŒŸè¬ã®èªåè£
å¡«ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŸãããåçºåŒãã¬ããŒã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³åŒããã³ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³åŒã®ã©ã€ãã«ãã·ã§ããã¬ã³ãçºæãããã®æ¹è¯ã«åªããããŸãã䌞瞮åŒãã«ããçºæãããã«ããšãã¬ã«ã·ã¥ã©ãŠãããã¹ãã«ã¹ã©ã€ããšåŒã°ãããã®ã«çµ±åããããšã§ãä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ãã³ã³ãã¯ããªèªåè£
å¡«åŒæ³éãåããŠéçºããŸããããããŒãã³ã°ã®äŒžçž®åŒãã«ãã®èšèšã¯ãçŸåšã§ã¯ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®çŸä»£ã®ã»ããªãŒããããã¯ãã¹ãã«ãããã³ããã€ãã®çŸä»£ã®ãã«ãªãŒããããã¯æŠåšã«æ¡çšãããŠããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãæ©æ¢°çãªååæäœãåé§ããäžçäžã®ã»ãšãã©ã®é«åºåèªåè£
å¡«éã®èšèšã®æšæºãšãªã£ãããŸããèªåç ²ã®éçºã«ã倧ããè²¢ç®ããã
ãããŒãã³ã°ã®æãæåããèšèšã«ã¯ãM1911ãã¹ãã«ãæ°Žå·åŒM1917ã空å·åŒM1919ãM2éæ©é¢éãM1918ãããŒãã³ã°èªåå°éããããŒãã³ã°ã»ãªãŒã5ïŒæåã®åèªåæ£åŒŸéïŒãªã©ããããŸãããããã®æŠåšã®äžéšã¯çŸåšã補é ãããŠããããããŒãã³ã°ããã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã·ãŒãçµã¿ç«ãŠããã®ãšçŽ°éšãå€èŠ³ããããã«å€ããã ãã§ããããšãå€ãããããŒãã³ã°ãèšèšããM1911ãšãã€ãã¯ãŒã¯ãäžçã§æãè€è£œãããéåšã®äžã€ã§ããã
### å¿ç
| ãžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãŒãŒã¹ã»ãããŒãã³ã°ã¯ãè¿ä»£éåšã®èšèšè
ãšããŠæãããç¥ããã人ç©ã®äžäººã§ãã13æ³ã®æã«ç¶èŠªã®åºã§éåšã®è£œäœãå§ãã24æ³ã®æã«æåã®ç¹èš±ãååŸããŸããã
ãŸããåçºåŒãã¬ããŒã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³åŒããã³ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³åŒã®ã©ã€ãã«ãã·ã§ããã¬ã³ãçºæã»æ¹è¯ããã
ä»æ¥ã圌ã¯M1911ãã¹ãã«ããããŒãã³ã°èªåå°éããªãŒã5æ£åŒŸéã§æãããç¥ãããŠããããããã¯ãã¹ãŠãªãªãžãã«ãã¶ã€ã³ããŸãã¯ãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžãããç¶æ
ã§çŸåšãçç£ãããŠããã M1911ãã¹ãã«ããã€ãã¯ãŒãã¹ãã«ã®ãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ãä»æ¥ãäžçã§æãè€è£œãããéåšã®ã²ãšã€ãšãªã£ãŠããã | true | 6.14 |
10 | ããŒãã¹ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ãšã¯äœè
ã§ããïŒ | ããŒãã¹ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ïŒ1743幎4æ13æ¥[a]-1826幎7æ4æ¥ïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¿æ²»å®¶ãå€äº€å®ãåŒè·å£«ã建ç¯å®¶ãå²åŠè
ã建åœã®ç¶ã§ããã1801幎ãã1809幎ãŸã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœç¬¬3代倧統é ãåãã[13]ã第äºæ¬¡å€§éžäŒè°ã«ãã£ãŠç¬ç«å®£èšã®äœæã課ãããã5人ã®å§å¡äŒã®äžã§ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯å宣èšã®äž»ããäœæè
ãšãªã£ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«æŠäºåŸã1801幎ã«ç¬¬3代倧統é ã«å°±ä»»ããåã¯ããžã§ãŒãžã»ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã®äžã§å代åœåé·å®ãããžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãã ã¹ã®äžã§ç¬¬2代å¯å€§çµ±é ãåããã | ããŒãã¹ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¿æ²»å®¶ãå€äº€å®ãåŒè·å£«ã建ç¯å®¶ãå²åŠè
ãããã³å»ºåœã®ç¶ã§ããã1801幎ãã1809幎ãŸã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®ç¬¬3代倧統é ãåãã人ç©ã§ãã圌ã¯ç¬¬äºæ¬¡å€§éžäŒè°ã§ç¬ç«å®£èšã®äœæã課ãããã5人ã®å§å¡äŒã®äžã§ãäž»ããäœæè
ãšãªããŸããããŸãããžã§ãŒãžã»ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã®äžã§å代åœåé·å®ãããžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãã ã¹ã®äžã§ç¬¬2代å¯å€§çµ±é ãåããçµéšãæã¡ãŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ããŒãã¹ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ãšã¯äœè
ã§ããïŒ
### å
¥å
ããŒãã¹ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ïŒ1743幎4æ13æ¥[a]-1826幎7æ4æ¥ïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¿æ²»å®¶ãå€äº€å®ãåŒè·å£«ã建ç¯å®¶ãå²åŠè
ã建åœã®ç¶ã§ããã1801幎ãã1809幎ãŸã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœç¬¬3代倧統é ãåãã[13]ã第äºæ¬¡å€§éžäŒè°ã«ãã£ãŠç¬ç«å®£èšã®äœæã課ãããã5人ã®å§å¡äŒã®äžã§ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯å宣èšã®äž»ããäœæè
ãšãªã£ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«æŠäºåŸã1801幎ã«ç¬¬3代倧統é ã«å°±ä»»ããåã¯ããžã§ãŒãžã»ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã®äžã§å代åœåé·å®ãããžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãã ã¹ã®äžã§ç¬¬2代å¯å€§çµ±é ãåããã
### å¿ç
| ããŒãã¹ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ïŒ1743幎4æ13æ¥[a]-1826幎7æ4æ¥ïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¿æ²»å®¶ãå€äº€å®ãåŒè·å£«ã建ç¯å®¶ãå²åŠè
ã建åœã®ç¶ã§ããã1801幎ãã1809幎ãŸã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœç¬¬3代倧統é ãåãã[13] ã第äºæ¬¡å€§éžäŒè°ã«ãã£ãŠç¬ç«å®£èšã®äœæã«ä»»åœããã5人ã®å§å¡äŒã®äžã§ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã宣èšã®äž»çã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«æŠäºåŸã1801幎ã«ç¬¬3代倧統é ã«å°±ä»»ããåã¯ããžã§ãŒãžã»ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã®äžã§å代åœåé·å®ãããžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãã ã¹ã®äžã§ç¬¬2代å¯å€§çµ±é ãåããã
ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«å»ºåœã®ç¶ã®äžã§ãããã®ç¥çæ·±ããšåºãã«ãããŠæ¯é¡ããªããšèããããŠãã[14]ã圌ã®æ
ç±çãªèäœãšææ³ãèšè«ãå®æã®èªç±ãå«ã人暩ã®äž»åŒµã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«æŠäºãã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«ãåè¡åœæ²æ³ãçã¿åºããã£ãããšãªã£ãããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã®ææ³ã¯ã17äžçŽåŸåãã18äžçŽã«ãããŠã®åè䞻矩æ代ã®åœ¢æãšåºæ¿ã«äžççãªåœ±é¿åãæã¡ããã®å€é©ã蚌æãããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«æŠäºã§ã¯ã1776幎7æ4æ¥ã«ç¬ç«å®£èšãæ¡æãããã£ã©ãã«ãã£ã¢ã®ç¬¬äºæ¬¡å€§éžäŒè°ã«ããŒãžãã¢å·ä»£è¡šãšããŠåå ãããããŒãžãã¢å·è°äŒè°å¡ãšããŠãä¿¡æã®èªç±ãæ±ããå·æ³ãèµ·èãããç¬ç«æŠäºäžã®1779幎ãã1781幎ãŸã§ã第2代ãŽã¡ãŒãžãã¢å·ç¥äºãšããŠæŽ»èºããã1785幎ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯é§ä»å€§äœ¿ã«ä»»åœããããã®åŸã1790幎ãã1793幎ãŸã§ãžã§ãŒãžã»ã¯ã·ã³ãã³å€§çµ±é ã®äžã§å代åœåé·å®ãåããããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ããžã§ãŒã ãºã»ããã£ãœã³ãšãšãã«æ°äž»å
ã»å
±åå
ãçµç¹ãã第äžå
å¶ã®åœ¢ææã«é£éŠå
ã«å¯Ÿæãããããã£ãœã³ãšãšãã«ã1798幎ãš1799幎ã«å¿åã§ã±ã³ã¿ãããŒæ±ºè°æ¡ãšããŒãžãã¢æ±ºè°æ¡ãäœæããé£éŠæ¿åºã®å€åœäººã»é®éæ³ãç¡å¹ã«ããŠå·ã®æš©å©ã匷åããããšãç®æããã
ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ãšé£éŠäž»çŸ©è
ã®ãžã§ã³ã»ã¢ãã ã¹ã¯ãå人ã§ãããšåæã«æ¿æ²»çãªã©ã€ãã«ã§ãããã倧éžè©è°äŒã§å
±ã«åããç¬ç«å®£èšã®èçš¿ãäœæããã1796幎ã®å€§çµ±é éžæã§ã¯ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯2äœãšãªããåœæã®éžæå¶åºŠã§ã¯ã¢ãã ã¹ã®å¯å€§çµ±é ãšãªã£ãã1800幎ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯åã³ã¢ãã ã¹ã«æã¿ã倧統é è·ãç²åŸãããä»»æçµäºåŸããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ã¢ãã ã¹ãšå解ãã14幎éã«ãããæéãç¶ããããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ãšã¢ãã ã¹ã¯ã1826幎7æ4æ¥ãç¬ç«å®£èš50åšå¹Žã«åœããåãæ¥ã«æ»å»ããã
ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯å€§çµ±é ãšããŠãããŒããªãŒæµ·è³ãã€ã®ãªã¹ã®æ»æçãªè²¿ææ¿çã«å¯ŸæããŠãåœå®¶ã®æµ·éãšè²¿æã®å©çãè¿œæ±ããŸããã1803幎ããã¯ãã«ã€ãžã¢ã賌å
¥ã«ãã£ãŠè¥¿æ¹æ¡å€§æ¿çãæšé²ããåœåé¢ç©ãåå¢ãããŸãããã«ã€ãžã¢ã賌å
¥ã«ãã£ãŠåœåãåå¢ããããããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯æ°ãã«ç²åŸããé åããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæãè¿œãåºãäœæ¥ãéå§ããããã©ã³ã¹ãšã®å平亀æžã®çµæããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³æ¿æš©ã¯è»åãçž®å°ããã1804幎ã«åéžããããã2æç®ã¯å
å¯å€§çµ±é ã¢ãŒãã³ã»ããŒã®è£å€ãªã©ãåœå
ã§ã®é£å±ã«èŠèãããã1807幎ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æµ·éã«å¯Ÿããã€ã®ãªã¹ã®è
åšã«å¯ŸæããŠçŠèŒžæ³ãå®æœãããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¯Ÿå€è²¿æã¯æžå°ãããå幎ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ã奎é·ã®èŒžå
¥çŠæ¢æ³ãã«çœ²åããã
ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ã蟲åäž»ãåŒè·å£«ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ãšããŠæŽ»èºãã枬éãæ°åŠãåèžãæ©æ¢°ãªã©å€ãã®åŠåãç¿åŸããŸããããŸãããã©ãã£ã¢ã³ã®äŒçµ±ãåãç¶ã建ç¯å®¶ã§ããã£ããå®æãšå²åŠã«åŒ·ãé¢å¿ãæã¡ãã¢ã¡ãªã«å²åŠåäŒã®äŒé·ã«ä»»åœãããã®ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã§ããããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ãçµç¹çãªå®æãæ¬é ããŠããããããªã¹ãæããšãã¯ãã¹äž»çŸ©[4]ãç¥åŠã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ããªã¹ãã®ç¥æ§ãåŠå®ããæ ¹æ¬çãªããªã¹ãæãåŠå®ãããèšèªåŠè
ã§ãã£ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ãè€æ°ã®èšèªãç¥ã£ãŠããã圌ã¯å€éã®æçŽãæžãããšãã¯ãŒãã»ãã£ãªã³ãã³ããã£ãã©ã€ã³ã®ãžã§ã³ã»ãã€ã©ãŒããžã§ãŒã ãºã»ããã£ãœã³ãªã©ãå€ãã®èå人ãšæéããã1785幎ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ã1800幎以åã«åºçãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¬ã®äžã§æãéèŠãªãã®ãšããããããŒãžãã¢å·ã«ã€ããŠã®ããŒãããå·çãã[16]ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ãåè䞻矩ã®çæ³ã䟡å€ãæããæ¯æããã
1790幎代ããããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯çŸ©çã®åŠ¹ã§å¥Žé·ã ã£ããµãªãŒã»ããã³ã°ã¹ãšã®éã«åäŸããããšåãããããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã»ããã³ã°ã¹è«äºããšåŒã°ããããã«ãªããŸããã1998幎ã®DNAéå®ã§ããµãªãŒã»ããã³ã°ã¹ã®åäŸã®äžäººã§ãããšã¹ãã³ã»ããã³ã°ã¹ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã®ç·ç³»ã§ããããšãå€æãããæç®ãçµ±èšãå£äŒã«åºã¥ãåŠè
ã®ã³ã³ã»ã³ãµã¹ã«ããã°ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ããã³ã°ã¹ãšã®éã«å°ãªããšã6人ã®åäŸããããããã®ãã¡4人ã¯æ人ãŸã§çã延ã³ããšãããŠãã[17][18][19]ã
å
¬è·ãéããåŸããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ããŒãžãã¢å€§åŠãèšç«ããã倧統é 掟ã®åŠè
ãæŽå²å®¶ã¯ãããŒãžãã¢ã«ãããå®æã®èªç±ãšå¯å®¹ã®æå±ãæŠäºãè«äºãçµãã«ãã©ã³ã¹ããã«ã€ãžã¢ãæºå·ãå¹³åçã«ç²åŸããããšãã«ã€ã¹ã»ã¯ã©ãŒã¯æ¢æ€éã®éå¿çãªæåãªã©ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã®å
¬çå瞟ãäžè¬ã«é«ãè©äŸ¡ããŠããŸããçŸä»£å²å®¶ã®äžã«ã¯ããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ãå人çã«å¥Žé·å¶ã«é¢äžããããšã«æ¹å€çãªäººãããŸãããžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«å²ã®äžã§åžžã«ããã10ã«å
¥ã倧統é ã§ããã | true | 3.09 |
11 | ã«ã€ã«ã»ãŽã¡ã³ãžã«ãããŒã 61åŸç¹ã®ãã¡36åŸç¹ãæãããšãã誰ãšå¯ŸæŠããŠããã®ã§ããïŒ | ãŽã¡ã³ãžã«ã¯ã€ãŒã¹ã¿ã³ã»ãããã³ã¹ã»ãã³ã°ã¹ã»ã¢ã«ãããŒã«å
¥å£ããã€ãŒã¹ã¿ã³ã»ãããã³ã¹U19代衚ãšããŠ2010幎ã®ã¢ã³ããŒ19ãããã³ã¹éžææš©ã§æŽ»èºããã2012幎ã®21æ³ä»¥äžã®å·éžææš©ã§ã¯ãã€ãŒã¹ã¿ã³ã»ãããã³ã¹U21ããŒã ã®äžå¿éžæãšããŠæŽ»èºãã8è©Šåã«åºå ŽããŠ71åŸç¹ãæããããŽã¡ã³ãžã«ã¯ã2012幎ã®ã©ã°ããŒãžã¥ãã¢ãããã³ã¹ã«ããã21æ³ä»¥äžã®ãããã³ã¹ã§ãæå€ã®6ãã©ã€ãèšé²ãããããSARUããã©ãŒããŒãšãªã£ã[6]ã
éå¹æŠã®ãã©ã³ãU21æŠã§ã¯ã4ãã©ã€ãš8ã³ã³ããŒãžã§ã³ã§åèš36åŸç¹ãç²åŸãããã³ã»ãªãã»ã¶ã»ãããã«èŒãã[7]ã | ã«ã€ã«ã»ãŽã¡ã³ãžã«ã¯ã2012幎ã®ã©ã°ããŒãžã¥ãã¢ãããã³ã¹ã«ããã21æ³ä»¥äžã®ãããã³ã¹ã§ããã©ã³ãU21ãšå¯ŸæŠããéã36åŸç¹ãæããŠããŒã ãåå©ã«å°ããŸããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã«ã€ã«ã»ãŽã¡ã³ãžã«ãããŒã 61åŸç¹ã®ãã¡36åŸç¹ãæãããšãã誰ãšå¯ŸæŠããŠããã®ã§ããïŒ
### å
¥å
ãŽã¡ã³ãžã«ã¯ã€ãŒã¹ã¿ã³ã»ãããã³ã¹ã»ãã³ã°ã¹ã»ã¢ã«ãããŒã«å
¥å£ããã€ãŒã¹ã¿ã³ã»ãããã³ã¹U19代衚ãšããŠ2010幎ã®ã¢ã³ããŒ19ãããã³ã¹éžææš©ã§æŽ»èºããã2012幎ã®21æ³ä»¥äžã®å·éžææš©ã§ã¯ãã€ãŒã¹ã¿ã³ã»ãããã³ã¹U21ããŒã ã®äžå¿éžæãšããŠæŽ»èºãã8è©Šåã«åºå ŽããŠ71åŸç¹ãæããããŽã¡ã³ãžã«ã¯ã2012幎ã®ã©ã°ããŒãžã¥ãã¢ãããã³ã¹ã«ããã21æ³ä»¥äžã®ãããã³ã¹ã§ãæå€ã®6ãã©ã€ãèšé²ãããããSARUããã©ãŒããŒãšãªã£ã[6]ã
éå¹æŠã®ãã©ã³ãU21æŠã§ã¯ã4ãã©ã€ãš8ã³ã³ããŒãžã§ã³ã§åèš36åŸç¹ãç²åŸãããã³ã»ãªãã»ã¶ã»ãããã«èŒãã[7]ã
### åçäŸ
ã«ã€ã«ã»ãŽã¡ã³ãžã«ã¯ããã©ã³ãU21ãšå¯ŸæŠããéã36åŸç¹ãæãã61-3ã§ããŒã ãåå©ã«å°ããŸããã
### å¿ç
| ã«ã€ã«ã»ãŽã¡ã³ãžã«ã¯ããã©ã³ãU21ãšå¯ŸæŠããéã36åŸç¹ãæãã61-3ã§ããŒã ãåå©ã«å°ããŸããã | true | 1.57 |
12 | ãã®æç« ããããã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã§æãèåãªéœåžã§ããçç±ããªã¹ãã¢ããããŠãã ãããã«ã³ãåºåãã§ãªã¹ãã¢ããããŠãã ããã | ãã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã ïŒ/ËdÉËãã¢ã©ãã¢èªç±æ¥ïŒØ¯Ùار اÙسÙÙÙÙاÙ
ãããŒãåè¡šèšïŒDâr es-Selâm, lit.Abode of PeaceãïŒããŸãã¯é称ãã«ã¯ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢æ倧ã®éœåžã§ãããéèã®äžå¿å°ã§ããããŸãããã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã å·ã®å·éœã§ãããã人å£600äžäººä»¥äžã®ãã«ã¯ãæ±ã¢ããªã«æ倧ã®éœåžã§ãããã¢ããªã«ã§7çªç®ã«å€§ããéœåžã§ããã¹ã¯ããªæµ·å²žã«äœçœ®ãããã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã ã¯éèŠãªçµæžã®äžå¿å°ã§ãããäžçã§æãæ¥æé·ããŠããéœåžã®äžã€ã§ãã[2]ã
1865幎ã1866幎ãã¶ã³ãžãã«ã®å代ã¹ã«ã¿ã³ãããžããã»ãã³ã»ãµã€ãŒãã«ãã£ãŠèšç«ãããçºã§ããããã€ãé æ±ã¢ããªã«ãã¿ã³ã¬ããŒã«ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã®äž»èŠãªè¡æ¿ã»åæ¥ã®äžå¿å°ã§ãã£ãã1974幎ã«éŠéœããããã«ç§»ãããšã決å®ããã1996幎ã«æ£åŒã«å®æãã[3]ã
ãã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã ã¯ãèžè¡ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ãã¡ãã£ã¢ãæ ç»ããã¬ããéèãªã©ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã§æãèåãªéœåžã§ããã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã®31ã®è¡æ¿åºã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãããã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã å·ã®å·éœã§ããã5ã€ã®å°åºããæ§æãããŠããŸãïŒåéšã®ããã³ãããäžå€®éšã®ã€ã©ã©ãåéšã®ãŠãã³ãŽãšãã¡ã±ããããŠã¯ã©ã·ãæ²³å£ãæãã æ±éšã®ãã¬ã³ããã®5å°åºãããªãã | 1. 人å£600äžäººä»¥äžã§ã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢æ倧ã®éœåžã§ããããšã
2. éèã®äžå¿å°ã§ããããšã
3. ãã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã å·ã®å·éœã§ããããšã
4. éèŠãªçµæžã®äžå¿å°ã§ããããšã
5. äžçã§æãæ¥æé·ããŠããéœåžã®äžã€ã§ããããšã
6. 1865幎ã1866幎ã«èšç«ãããæŽå²çãªè¡ã§ããããšã
7. ãã€ãé æ±ã¢ããªã«ãã¿ã³ã¬ããŒã«ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã®äž»èŠãªè¡æ¿ã»åæ¥ã®äžå¿å°ã§ãã£ãããšã
8. èžè¡ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ãã¡ãã£ã¢ãæ ç»ããã¬ããéèãªã©ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã§æãèåãªéœåžã§ããããšã
9. ãã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã å·ã®5ã€ã®å°åºããæ§æãããŠããããšã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ãã®æç« ããããã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã§æãèåãªéœåžã§ããçç±ããªã¹ãã¢ããããŠãã ãããã«ã³ãåºåãã§ãªã¹ãã¢ããããŠãã ããã
### å
¥å
ãã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã ïŒ/ËdÉËãã¢ã©ãã¢èªç±æ¥ïŒØ¯Ùار اÙسÙÙÙÙاÙ
ãããŒãåè¡šèšïŒDâr es-Selâm, lit.Abode of PeaceãïŒããŸãã¯é称ãã«ã¯ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢æ倧ã®éœåžã§ãããéèã®äžå¿å°ã§ããããŸãããã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã å·ã®å·éœã§ãããã人å£600äžäººä»¥äžã®ãã«ã¯ãæ±ã¢ããªã«æ倧ã®éœåžã§ãããã¢ããªã«ã§7çªç®ã«å€§ããéœåžã§ããã¹ã¯ããªæµ·å²žã«äœçœ®ãããã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã ã¯éèŠãªçµæžã®äžå¿å°ã§ãããäžçã§æãæ¥æé·ããŠããéœåžã®äžã€ã§ãã[2]ã
1865幎ã1866幎ãã¶ã³ãžãã«ã®å代ã¹ã«ã¿ã³ãããžããã»ãã³ã»ãµã€ãŒãã«ãã£ãŠèšç«ãããçºã§ããããã€ãé æ±ã¢ããªã«ãã¿ã³ã¬ããŒã«ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã®äž»èŠãªè¡æ¿ã»åæ¥ã®äžå¿å°ã§ãã£ãã1974幎ã«éŠéœããããã«ç§»ãããšã決å®ããã1996幎ã«æ£åŒã«å®æãã[3]ã
ãã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã ã¯ãèžè¡ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ãã¡ãã£ã¢ãæ ç»ããã¬ããéèãªã©ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã§æãèåãªéœåžã§ããã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã®31ã®è¡æ¿åºã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãããã«ãšã¹ãµã©ãŒã å·ã®å·éœã§ããã5ã€ã®å°åºããæ§æãããŠããŸãïŒåéšã®ããã³ãããäžå€®éšã®ã€ã©ã©ãåéšã®ãŠãã³ãŽãšãã¡ã±ããããŠã¯ã©ã·ãæ²³å£ãæãã æ±éšã®ãã¬ã³ããã®5å°åºãããªãã
### å¿ç
| èžè¡ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ãã¡ãã£ã¢ãæ ç»ããã¬ããéè | true | 4.36 |
13 | å€è§åœ¢ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ | å€è§åœ¢ãšã¯ã幟äœåŠã«ããã2次å
ã®å³åœ¢ã§ãçŽç·ç¶ã®èŸºãšãããã亀差ããé ç¹ã§æ§æããã圢ç¶ã®ããšãæããŸãã
å€è§åœ¢ã¯ããããæ§æããã蟺ã®æ°ã«ãã£ãŠæ§ã
ãªçš®é¡ã«åããããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ã3ã€ã®èŸºãæã€äžè§åœ¢ã4ã€ã®èŸºãæã€åè§åœ¢ã5ã€ã®èŸºãæã€äºè§åœ¢ã6ã€ã®èŸºãæã€å
è§åœ¢ã7ã€ã®èŸºãæã€äžè§åœ¢ãªã©ã§ãã
ãŸããå€è§åœ¢ã¯ãåãæ¥åã®ãããªé£ç¶çãªæ²ç·ã§ã¯ãªããçŽç·ç¶ã®èŸºã§æ§æããããããè§åºŠãé¢ç©ãèšç®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã«ãå€è§åœ¢ã«ã¯ããã€ãã®ç¹åŸŽããããŸãããŸããé ç¹ã¯ã2ã€ã®èŸºã亀差ããç¹ã§åœ¢æãããŸãããŸãã蟺ãšèŸºã亀差ããããšã§ãå
éšã«éãã空éã圢æãããŸãããã®ç©ºéã¯ãå€è§åœ¢ã®é¢ç©ãèšç®ããéã«éèŠãªèŠçŽ ãšãªããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§ã蟺ãé ç¹ãå«ãŸãªãå¹³é¢ã¯å€è§åœ¢ã§ã¯ãããŸããããŸããåãæ¥åã®ãããªé£ç¶çãªæ²ç·ãæã€åœ¢ç¶ããå€è§åœ¢ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
以äžãå€è§åœ¢ã®èª¬æãšãªããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
å€è§åœ¢ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
å€è§åœ¢ã¯ã幟äœåŠã«ããã圢ã®äžã€ã§ããå€è§åœ¢ã¯éæãç·ãããã¯éæ²ç·ãæããç·åã®éããæééã§å²ãŸããå¹³é¢å³åœ¢ã§ãããå€è§åœ¢ã®é ç¹ã¯ã2ã€ã®èŸºã亀ãããšããã«åœ¢æãããŸããå€è§åœ¢ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ãå
è§åœ¢ãäºè§åœ¢ãå
«è§åœ¢ããããŸãã蟺ãé ç¹ãå«ãŸãªãå¹³é¢ã¯ãå€è§åœ¢ã§ã¯ãããŸãããå€è§åœ¢ã§ãªããã®ã®äŸãšããŠãåããããŸãã
### å¿ç
| å€è§åœ¢ã¯ã幟äœåŠã«ããã圢ã®äžã€ã§ããå€è§åœ¢ã¯éæãç·ãããã¯éæ²ç·ãæããç·åã®éããæééã§å²ãŸããå¹³é¢å³åœ¢ã§ãããå€è§åœ¢ã®é ç¹ã¯ã2ã€ã®èŸºã亀ãããšããã«åœ¢æãããŸããå€è§åœ¢ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ãå
è§åœ¢ãäºè§åœ¢ãå
«è§åœ¢ããããŸãã蟺ãé ç¹ãå«ãŸãªãå¹³é¢ã¯ãå€è§åœ¢ã§ã¯ãããŸãããå€è§åœ¢ã§ãªããã®ã®äŸãšããŠãåããããŸãã | true | 6.45 |
|
14 | ã©ã³ãã³ã°ãå§ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã®ã§ããããïŒ | ã©ã³ãã³ã°ãå§ããã«ã¯ä»¥äžã®ã¹ããããåèã«ããŠãã ããã
1. ã©ã³ãã³ã°ã·ã¥ãŒãºãšãŠã§ã¢ã®æºå: ãŸãã¯ãå¿«é©ãªã©ã³ãã³ã°ãã§ããããã«é©åãªã·ã¥ãŒãºãšãŠã§ã¢ãçšæããŸããããæ¢ã«æã£ãŠãããã®ã§åé¡ãªããã°ããã䜿çšããŠãã ããã
2. éæå¯èœãªç®æšã®èšå®: æåã¯ç¡çãªãå§ããããšãéèŠã§ããäŸãã°ã5kmã®èµ°è¡ãç®æšã«èšå®ãããããéæã§ããããã«èšç»ãç«ãŠãŸãããã
3. åŸã
ã«å§ãã: ããèµ°ã£ãããšããªãå Žåã¯ãæåã¯15åãã30åãç®æšã«ãŠã©ãŒãã³ã°ãæ©æ©ãã軜ããžã§ã®ã³ã°ããå§ããŠãã ããã
4. äœåã®åäžã«åãããŠéåéãå¢ãã: äœåãã€ããŠããããå°ããã€èµ°ãæéãè·é¢ã䌞ã°ããŠãããŸãããã
5. ã¯ãŒã«ããŠã³ãšã¹ãã¬ãã: ã©ã³ãã³ã°åŸã¯ãã¹ãã¬ãããã¯ãŒã«ããŠã³ãè¡ããç²ããåãããšã倧åã§ãã
6. èªåã®äœã®å£°ã«è³ãåŸãã: äœã«ç°å€ãæããããç²ããæºãŸã£ãŠãããšæããããé©åãªäŒé€ãåãããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããæªæãé²ãããã«ãç¡çãªéåã¯æ§ããŸãããã
ãããã®ã¹ããããèžãããšã§ãã©ã³ãã³ã°ãå®å
šãã€å¹æçã«å§ããããšãã§ããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã©ã³ãã³ã°ãå§ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã®ã§ããããïŒ
### åçäŸ
ã©ã³ãã³ã°ã·ã¥ãŒãºãæè£
ã¯ã䜿ãæ
£ãããã®ãçšæãã5kmã®èµ°è¡ã®ãããªéæå¯èœãªç®æšããå§ããŸããããèµ°ã£ãããšããªã人ã¯ãæåã¯15ïœ30åãç®æšã«ããŠã©ãŒãã³ã°ãæ©æ©ãã軜ããžã§ã®ã³ã°ããåŸã
ã«å§ããŠãã ãããäœåãã€ããŠããŸããããå°ããã€èµ°ãæéãè·é¢ã延ã°ããŠãããŸããããæãéèŠãªããšã¯ãã¯ãŒã«ããŠã³ãšã¹ãã¬ããã§ããèªåã®äœã®å£°ã«è³ãåŸããå¿
èŠãªæã«ã¯äŒé€ããšããæªæãããªãããã«ããŸãããã
### å¿ç
| ã©ã³ãã³ã°ã·ã¥ãŒãºãæè£
ã¯ã䜿ãæ
£ãããã®ãçšæãã5kmã®èµ°è¡ã®ãããªéæå¯èœãªç®æšããå§ããŸããããèµ°ã£ãããšããªã人ã¯ãæåã¯15ïœ30åãç®æšã«ããŠã©ãŒãã³ã°ãæ©æ©ãã軜ããžã§ã®ã³ã°ããåŸã
ã«å§ããŠãã ãããäœåãã€ããŠããŸããããå°ããã€èµ°ãæéãè·é¢ã延ã°ããŠãããŸããããæãéèŠãªããšã¯ãã¯ãŒã«ããŠã³ãšã¹ãã¬ããã§ããèªåã®äœã®å£°ã«è³ãåŸããå¿
èŠãªæã«ã¯äŒé€ããšããæªæãããªãããã«ããŸãããã | true | 7.54 |
|
15 | ãã·ã§ã«ã»ãã¯ã©ãŒã¬ã³ãç£ç£ãããã²ãŒã ã»ãªãã»ã¹ããŒã³ãºãã·ãŒãºã³4ã®ãšããœãŒãã¯ïŒ | æ瀺ã«åŸã£ãŠåçããããã«ã¯ããã·ã§ã«ã»ãã¯ã©ãŒã¬ã³ããã²ãŒã ã»ãªãã»ã¹ããŒã³ãºãã·ãªãŒãºã®ã©ã®ãšããœãŒããç£ç£ãããã確èªããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ãã²ãŒã ã»ãªãã»ã¹ããŒã³ãºãã·ãŒãºã³4ã®ãšããœãŒããªã¹ãã調ã¹ããšã以äžã®ãšããœãŒããç£ç£ããããšãããããŸããã
ã»ã·ãŒãºã³4ãšããœãŒã4ãèªçŽãæãããã®ã
ã»ã·ãŒãºã³4ãšããœãŒã5ãæ°çèªçã
ãããã£ãŠãåçã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
ãã·ã§ã«ã»ãã¯ã©ãŒã¬ã³ãç£ç£ãããã²ãŒã ã»ãªãã»ã¹ããŒã³ãºãã·ãŒãºã³4ã®ãšããœãŒãã¯ãã·ãŒãºã³4ãšããœãŒã4ãèªçŽãæãããã®ããšã·ãŒãºã³4ãšããœãŒã5ãæ°çèªçãã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãã·ã§ã«ã»ãã¯ã©ãŒã¬ã³ãç£ç£ãããã²ãŒã ã»ãªãã»ã¹ããŒã³ãºãã·ãŒãºã³4ã®ãšããœãŒãã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
ã·ãŒãºã³4ã®ç¬¬4話ãèªçŽãæãããã®ãã第5話ãæ°çèªçããããããç£ç£ããã
### å¿ç
| ã·ãŒãºã³4ã®ç¬¬4話ãèªçŽãæãããã®ãã第5話ãæ°çèªçããããããç£ç£ããã | true | 4.13 |
|
16 | ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ãšã¯ïŒ | ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãšããã»ã¹ç®¡çã®åéã«é¢é£ããäžé£ã®æè¡ã§ãããã€ãã³ããã°ã«åºã¥ãéçšããã»ã¹ã®åæããµããŒãããŸããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã®ç®çã¯ãã€ãã³ããã°ããããã»ã¹ã®å¹çãšããã»ã¹ã®ç解ãåäžãããããšã§ãããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ã®äžå¯æ¬ ãªèŠçŽ ã§ãããã€ãã³ãããŒã¿ã®å©çšå¯èœæ§ãšããã»ã¹ãæ¹åããããšããé¡æã«åŸæŒããããŠããŸããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®å®è¡çµè·¯ãç¹å®ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãã³ã³ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ã®åé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã«äœ¿çšããããšãã§ããæ°ããæŽå¯ãæäŸããŸãã
ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãã€ãã³ããã°ããå§ãŸããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã®ã€ã³ãããã¯ã€ãã³ããã°ã§ãããã€ãã³ããã°ã¯ãããããã»ã¹ãããç¹å®ã®è§åºŠããèŠããã®ã§ããããã°ã®åã€ãã³ãã¯ã(1)ç¹å®ã®ããã»ã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã®äžæãªèå¥åïŒã±ãŒã¹IDãšåŒã°ããïŒã(2)ã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ïŒçºçäžã®ã€ãã³ãã®èª¬æïŒã(3)ã¿ã€ã ã¹ã¿ã³ããå«ãã§ããå¿
èŠããããŸãããªãœãŒã¹ãã³ã¹ããªã©ã«èšåããè¿œå ã®ã€ãã³ãå±æ§ããããããããªããããããã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ããããã®ãããªããŒã¿ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ããµããŒãããããããæ
å ±ã·ã¹ãã ãããå€å°ã®åªåã§æœåºããããšãã§ãããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ããããã®ã€ãã³ãããŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠãããã»ã¹ã«é¢é£ããããŸããŸãªè³ªåã«çãããã®ã§ããã | ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ãšã¯ãã€ãã³ããã°ã«åºã¥ãéçšããã»ã¹ã®åæãè¡ãããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãšããã»ã¹ç®¡çã®åéã«é¢é£ããæè¡ã®ããšãæããŸããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã®ç®çã¯ãã€ãã³ããã°ããããã»ã¹ã®å¹çãšç解ãåäžãããããšã§ããããã«ãããæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®å®è¡çµè·¯ãç¹å®ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãã³ã³ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ã®åé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã®æ°ããæŽå¯ãæäŸããŸãã
ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãã€ãã³ããã°ããå§ãŸããŸããã€ãã³ããã°ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ããã»ã¹ãç¹å®ã®è§åºŠããèŠããã®ã§ãåã€ãã³ãã«ã¯ã±ãŒã¹IDïŒäžæã®èå¥åïŒãã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ïŒçºçäžã®ã€ãã³ãã®èª¬æïŒãã¿ã€ã ã¹ã¿ã³ããå«ãŸããŠããå¿
èŠããããŸããããã«ããªãœãŒã¹ãã³ã¹ããªã©ã«èšåããè¿œå ã®ã€ãã³ãå±æ§ãããå ŽåããããŸããããããã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ãããã®ãããªããŒã¿ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ããµããŒãããæ
å ±ã·ã¹ãã ãããããçšåºŠã®åªåã§æœåºããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ããããã®ã€ãã³ãããŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠãããã»ã¹ã«é¢é£ããããŸããŸãªè³ªåã«çããããšãã§ããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ãšã¯ïŒ
### å
¥å
ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãšããã»ã¹ç®¡çã®åéã«é¢é£ããäžé£ã®æè¡ã§ãããã€ãã³ããã°ã«åºã¥ãéçšããã»ã¹ã®åæããµããŒãããŸããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã®ç®çã¯ãã€ãã³ããã°ããããã»ã¹ã®å¹çãšããã»ã¹ã®ç解ãåäžãããããšã§ãããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ã®äžå¯æ¬ ãªèŠçŽ ã§ãããã€ãã³ãããŒã¿ã®å©çšå¯èœæ§ãšããã»ã¹ãæ¹åããããšããé¡æã«åŸæŒããããŠããŸããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®å®è¡çµè·¯ãç¹å®ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãã³ã³ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ã®åé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã«äœ¿çšããããšãã§ããæ°ããæŽå¯ãæäŸããŸãã
ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãã€ãã³ããã°ããå§ãŸããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã®ã€ã³ãããã¯ã€ãã³ããã°ã§ãããã€ãã³ããã°ã¯ãããããã»ã¹ãããç¹å®ã®è§åºŠããèŠããã®ã§ããããã°ã®åã€ãã³ãã¯ã(1)ç¹å®ã®ããã»ã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã®äžæãªèå¥åïŒã±ãŒã¹IDãšåŒã°ããïŒã(2)ã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ïŒçºçäžã®ã€ãã³ãã®èª¬æïŒã(3)ã¿ã€ã ã¹ã¿ã³ããå«ãã§ããå¿
èŠããããŸãããªãœãŒã¹ãã³ã¹ããªã©ã«èšåããè¿œå ã®ã€ãã³ãå±æ§ããããããããªããããããã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ããããã®ãããªããŒã¿ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ããµããŒãããããããæ
å ±ã·ã¹ãã ãããå€å°ã®åªåã§æœåºããããšãã§ãããããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ããããã®ã€ãã³ãããŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠãããã»ã¹ã«é¢é£ããããŸããŸãªè³ªåã«çãããã®ã§ããã
### å¿ç
| ããã»ã¹ãã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãããŒã¿ãã€ãã³ã°ãããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãããã»ã¹ç®¡çãçµã¿åãããŠãããã»ã¹ã®å¹çæ§ãèŠåºããã®ã§ãã | true | 7.04 |
17 | èªåã§äœãããŠããŒã¯ãªã«ãŒãã³ã®ã¿ã€ããã¯ã¯ïŒ | èªåã§äœãããŠããŒã¯ãªã«ãŒãã³ã®ã¿ã€ããã¯ã¯ããã€ããããŸããæãç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ã¯ãå€ãã·ã£ãããã©ãŠã¹ãå©çšããããšã§ããè¢ãåãåã£ãŠè£è¿ããã«ãŒãã³ã®ã¿ã€ã«çž«ãä»ããã ãã§å®æã§ãããŸãããæ°ã«å
¥ãã®åžå°ãå€ããã¬ã¹ãã¹ã«ãŒããªã©ã䜿çšããŠããªãªãžãã«ã®ã¿ã€ããã¯ãäœãããšãã§ããŸãããããã¯ãçªã®å€§ããã«åãããŠåžå°ãè£æããè£å°ãã€ããŠçž«ãåããããšããåºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³ããããŸããããã«åã£ããã¶ã€ã³ã«ãããå Žåã¯ãã¢ãããªã±ãåºç¹ãããŒãºãã¹ãã³ã³ãŒã«ã§è£
食ãããšãã£ãæ¹æ³ããããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
èªåã§äœãããŠããŒã¯ãªã«ãŒãã³ã®ã¿ã€ããã¯ã¯ïŒ
### å¿ç
| ã«ãŒãã³ã®ã¿ã€ããã¯ãäœãããã«äœ¿çšã§ããã¢ã€ãã ã¯ãããããããŸãããã§ãŒã³ããµãŒã¯ã«ããã³ããžã¥ãŒãããŒããæšè£œããŒãºããŒããããã¯ã©ãã¯ããã¬ã¹ã¬ããããã¢ãããé©ãã«ãããã¯ã©ã¡ããŒããé è±ãªã©ããã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã§ãã | true | 3.60 |
|
18 | åæ£ããªãºã ãšã¯ïŒ | å
åŠã®åéã§ã¯ãåæ£ããªãºã ã¯ãå
ãåæ£ããããã€ãŸãå
ãåå
æåïŒè¹ã®è²ïŒã«åé¢ããããã«äœ¿çšãããå
åŠããªãºã ã§ãããããªãºã ã®å±æçãæ³¢é·ã«ãã£ãŠå€åããïŒåæ£ããïŒããšã«ãããç°ãªãæ³¢é·ïŒè²ïŒã®å
ãç°ãªãè§åºŠã§ããªãºã ã«ãã£ãŠå±æããã[1]ãäžè¬ã«ãæ³¢é·ã®é·ããã®ïŒèµ€ïŒã¯ãæ³¢é·ã®çããã®ïŒéïŒãããå°ããªåå·®ãçããŸããããªãºã ã«ãã£ãŠçœè²å
ãè²ã«åæ£ãããããšãããã¢ã€ã¶ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³å¿ã¯ãçœè²å
ã¯ããŸããŸãªè²ã®æ··åç©ã§ãããšçµè«ã¥ããã | åæ£ããªãºã ã¯ãå
ãåæ£ãããããã«äœ¿çšãããå
åŠããªãºã ã§ããããã¯å
ãåå
æåïŒè¹ã®è²ïŒã«åé¢ããç®çã§äœ¿çšãããŸããåæ£ããªãºã ã®å±æçãæ³¢é·ã«ãã£ãŠå€åãããããç°ãªãæ³¢é·ïŒè²ïŒã®å
ãç°ãªãè§åºŠã§å±æãããŸããäžè¬çã«ãæ³¢é·ã®é·ããã®ïŒèµ€ïŒã¯ãæ³¢é·ã®çããã®ïŒéïŒãããå°ããªåå·®ãçããŸãããã®ããã«ãããªãºã ã«ãã£ãŠçœè²å
ãè²ã«åæ£ãããããšãããã¢ã€ã¶ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³å¿ã¯ãçœè²å
ã¯ããŸããŸãªè²ã®æ··åç©ã§ãããšçµè«ã¥ããŸããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
åæ£ããªãºã ãšã¯ïŒ
### å
¥å
å
åŠã®åéã§ã¯ãåæ£ããªãºã ã¯ãå
ãåæ£ããããã€ãŸãå
ãåå
æåïŒè¹ã®è²ïŒã«åé¢ããããã«äœ¿çšãããå
åŠããªãºã ã§ãããããªãºã ã®å±æçãæ³¢é·ã«ãã£ãŠå€åããïŒåæ£ããïŒããšã«ãããç°ãªãæ³¢é·ïŒè²ïŒã®å
ãç°ãªãè§åºŠã§ããªãºã ã«ãã£ãŠå±æããã[1]ãäžè¬ã«ãæ³¢é·ã®é·ããã®ïŒèµ€ïŒã¯ãæ³¢é·ã®çããã®ïŒéïŒãããå°ããªåå·®ãçããŸããããªãºã ã«ãã£ãŠçœè²å
ãè²ã«åæ£ãããããšãããã¢ã€ã¶ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³å¿ã¯ãçœè²å
ã¯ããŸããŸãªè²ã®æ··åç©ã§ãããšçµè«ã¥ããã
### å¿ç
| åæ£ããªãºã ãšã¯ãå
ã®ç°ãªãæ³¢é·ãç°ãªãè§åºŠã§åæ£ãããå
åŠããªãºã ã®ããšã§ããçœè²å
ãåæ£ããªãºã ã«éããšãè¹ã®è²ã«åé¢ããŸãã | true | 3.39 |
19 | 楜åšã匊楜åšãªã®ããæ楜åšãªã®ããåé¡ããïŒã«ã³ã¿ããŒãã°ããŒã¯ | ã«ã³ã¿ããŒã¯æ楜åšã«åé¡ãããŸãã
楜åšã匊楜åšãªã®ããæ楜åšãªã®ããå€æããåºæºã¯ããã®æ¥œåšãã匊ããŸãã¯ãç®ãã䜿çšããŠãããåŠãã«ãããŸãã
ã«ã³ã¿ããŒã¯ããç®ãã䜿çšããŠããæ楜åšã§ãã
匊楜åšã¯ã匊ãã䜿çšããŠãã楜åšã®ç·ç§°ã§ã次ã®3çš®é¡ã«åé¡ãããŸãã
ã»ãŽã¡ã€ãªãªã³ãªã©ãåŒãã䜿çšããŠæŒå¥ãã楜åšïŒåŒå¥æ¥œåšïŒ
ã»ã®ã¿ãŒãªã©ãæãã§æŒå¥ãã楜åšïŒæå¥æ¥œåšïŒ
ã»ãã¢ããªã©ã®éµç€ãåãã楜åšïŒéµç€æ¥œåšïŒ
ã°ããŒã¯ã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšã«åé¡ãããŸãã
ã°ããŒã¯ã¯ã匊ãã䜿çšããŠãã楜åšã§ããããåŒããæããéµç€ãã®ãããã䜿çšããŠããŸããã
ãããã£ãŠãã°ããŒã¯ã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšãšãªããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
楜åšã匊楜åšãªã®ããæ楜åšãªã®ããåé¡ããïŒã«ã³ã¿ããŒãã°ããŒã¯
### åçäŸ
ã°ããŒã¯ã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšãã«ã³ã¿ããŒã¯æ楜åšã§ãã
### å¿ç
| ã°ããŒã¯ã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšãã«ã³ã¿ããŒã¯æ楜åšã§ãã | true | 4.50 |
|
20 | ãŽã«ãçšåã®äŒç€Ÿåããã5ããããŠãã ããã | 以äžã¯ãŽã«ãçšåã®äŒç€Ÿåããã5ã§ãã
1. Callaway Golf
2. TaylorMade Golf
3. NIKE, Inc. (ãŽã«ãéšé)
4. Acushnet Holdings Corp. (ã¿ã€ããªã¹ã, FootJoyãã©ã³ããææ)
5. ã¢ãã£ãã¹ (ãŽã«ãéšé) | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ãŽã«ãçšåã®äŒç€Ÿåããã5ããããŠãã ããã
### å¿ç
| TitleistãTaylormadeãCallawayãPingãCobra | true | 1.31 |
|
21 | ãªãªã³ããã¯å²äžãæãå€ãã®éã¡ãã«ãç²åŸããå人ã¯ïŒ | ãã€ã±ã«ã»ãã§ã«ãã¹éžæããªãªã³ããã¯å²äžãæãå€ãã®éã¡ãã«ãç²åŸããå人ã§ãã圌ã¯2004幎ã®ã¢ãããªãªã³ããã¯ãã2016幎ã®ãªãªããžã£ãã€ããªãªã³ããã¯ãŸã§ã®4倧äŒé£ç¶ã§åºå Žããèš23åã®éã¡ãã«ãç²åŸããŸãããããã¯ãªãªã³ããã¯å²äžæå€ã®éã¡ãã«ç²åŸæ°ã§ããããŸã圌ã®æã€éã¡ãã«ã®æ°ã¯å
šçš®ç®ãéããŠæå€ãšãªããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãªãªã³ããã¯å²äžãæãå€ãã®éã¡ãã«ãç²åŸããå人ã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
ãã€ã±ã«ã»ãã§ã«ãã¹éžæã¯æŽä»£æå€ã®23åã®éã¡ãã«ãç²åŸããŠããŸãã
### å¿ç
| ãã€ã±ã«ã»ãã§ã«ãã¹éžæã¯æŽä»£æå€ã®23åã®éã¡ãã«ãç²åŸããŠããŸãã | true | 2.32 |
|
22 | ãçç ã®è³é£Ÿãã®å°å¥³ããæãããªã©ã³ãã®ç»å®¶ã¯ïŒ | ãçç ã®è³é£Ÿãã®å°å¥³ããæãããªã©ã³ãã®ç»å®¶ã¯ããšããã¹ã»ãã§ã«ã¡ãŒã«ã§ãããã§ã«ã¡ãŒã«ã¯ã17äžçŽã®ãªã©ã³ãã®ç»å®¶ã§ãå
ã®äœ¿çšãèŠèŠçãªè©³çŽ°ãžã®ãã ããã§ç¥ãããŠããŸãããçç ã®è³é£Ÿãã®å°å¥³ãã¯ã圌ã®æãæåãªäœåã®äžã€ã§ã1665幎ãã1666幎ã®éã«å¶äœããããšèããããŠããŸãããã®çµµç»ã¯ããªã©ã³ãã®äŒçµ±çãªæ°æè¡£è£
ãçãå°å¥³ãæããŠããŸãã圌女ã¯çç ã®è³é£Ÿããšãã¿ãŒãã³ã®ãããªããããã¬ã¹ãã€ããŠããã圌女ã®é ¬ã«ã¯äžçã®æ¶ãæµããŠããŸãããã®çµµç»ã¯ãçŸåšãããŠãªãããã€ã¹çŸè¡é€šïŒãªã©ã³ããããŒã°ïŒã«æèµãããŠããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãçç ã®è³é£Ÿãã®å°å¥³ããæãããªã©ã³ãã®ç»å®¶ã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
ãã§ã«ã¡ãŒã«
### å¿ç
| ãã§ã«ã¡ãŒã« | true | 4.06 |
|
23 | 倪éœãæ²ããšã©ããªãã®ãïŒ | 倪éœãæ²ããšããçŸè±¡ã¯ãå°çã®èªè»¢ã«ãããã®ã§ããå°çã¯èªè»¢ããŠããããã®èªè»¢ã«ãã£ãŠå°è¡šäžã®ããããå Žæã§æ¯æ¥åãæå»ã«å€ªéœãæã£ãŠãããŸãã倪éœãæ£åãéããŠãã西åŽã«æ²ãã§ããã®ã¯ãã®ããã§ãã
ãããããã®çŸè±¡ãã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãåãŒãããšãããšã倪éœãæ²ããšå€ãå§ãŸããšããããšã«ãªããŸãããããŠããã®å€ã®æéã¯ã倪éœãæããŸã§ç¶ããŸããããã¯ãå°çã®å
¬è»¢ã«ãããã®ã§ãå°çãèªè»¢è»žãåŸããç¶æ
ã§å
¬è»¢ããŠããããã«èµ·ãããŸããããã«ããã倪éœã®å
ãçŽæ¥åœãããªãå Žæãåºæ¥ãããšã«ãªãããããå€ã®æé垯ãšãªããŸãã
ãŸãã倪éœãæ²ããšããããšã¯ãæ¥æ²¡ãšããçŸè±¡ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸããæ¥æ²¡ãšã¯ã倪éœãå°å¹³ç·ã®äžã«æ²ãç¬éã®ããšãæããŸãããã®ç¬éãå°å¹³ç·äžã«ãã倪éœã¯å
ãæŸã¡ãŸãããå°çã®æ²é¢ã®åœ±é¿ã§ãã®å
ãèŠããªããªããŸãããã®ãããæ¥æ²¡æã«ã¯å€ªéœã®å
ãèŠããªããªããçŸããè²ã®ã°ã©ããŒã·ã§ã³ãèŠããããšããããŸãããã®ã°ã©ããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã倪éœã®å
ãå°å¹³ç·ã«å±ããªãå Žæã§åå°ããèŠããå ŽæãŸã§å±ãããã«èµ·ãããŸãã
以äžã®ããã«ã倪éœãæ²ããšããçŸè±¡ã¯ãå°çã®èªè»¢ãšå
¬è»¢ã«ãããã®ã§ãããã«ããå€ãå§ãŸããšãã圱é¿ãåã³ãŸãããŸããæ¥æ²¡ãšããçŸè±¡ãåŒãèµ·ããã倪éœã®å
ãèŠããªããªããšããç¶æ³ãçãŸããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
倪éœãæ²ããšã©ããªãã®ãïŒ
### åçäŸ
倪éœãæ²ããšãå€ãå§ãŸãã
### å¿ç
| 倪éœãæ²ããšãå€ãå§ãŸãã | true | 8.41 |
|
24 | åè©ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ | åè©ãšã¯ãææ³çã«ã¯ãè¿°èªåè©ããæããè¿°èªåè©ãšã¯ãæã®äžå¿ãšãªãéšåã§ãããæã®äž»ãªæå³ãäŒãã圹å²ãæã€ãåè©ã¯ãäžè¬çã«ã¯åäœãç¶æ
ãè¡šãããšã§ç¥ãããŠããã
åè©ã¯ãäž»ã«åäœãç¶æ
ãè¡šãèšèã§ãããåè©ã¯ãææ³çã«ã¯è¿°èªåè©ãšããŠæ©èœããæã®äž»ãªæå³ãæ
ããåè©ã¯ãéåžžãåäœãç¶æ
ã瀺ãèšèã§ãããåè©ã代åè©ãªã©ã®é
ãšããŠäž»èªãç®çèªãªã©ãåãããšãããã
åè©ã«ã¯æ§ã
ãªçš®é¡ãããããããããç°ãªãæå³ãæã€ãäŸãã°ããæ³³ããã¯æ°Žäžã§äœãåããåäœãè¡šãããæ©ããã¯å°é¢ã足ã§é²ãåäœãè¡šãããä¹ããã¯ä¹ãç©ã«ä¹ãåäœãè¡šãããæ»ããã¯æ»ãåäœãè¡šãããé£ã¶ãã¯ç©ºãé£ã¶åäœãè¡šãçã§ããã
åè©ã¯ãåäœãç¶æ
ãè¡šãèšèã§ããããã®æå³ã¯æèã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸããäŸãã°ããç§ã¯èªè»¢è»ãæŒãããšããæç« ã§ã¯ããæŒãããšããåè©ã䜿ãããŠãããããã®å ŽåããæŒããã¯èªè»¢è»ãæŒãåäœãè¡šãã
åè©ã¯ã人éã ãã§ãªãããã¹ãŠã®çç©ã§äœ¿çšããããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ãç¬ã¯äººéãšäžç·ã«èªè»¢è»ã«ä¹ãããšãã§ããããé³¥ã¯ç©ºãé£ã¶ããšãã§ããã
以äžããåè©ã®æŠèŠã§ããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
åè©ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
åè©ãšã¯ãäž»ã«åäœãç¶æ
ãè¡šããé
ãšããŠäž»èªãç®çèªãªã©ã®åè©å¥ããšãèªã§ãããåè©ã®äŸãšããŠæ³³ããæ©ããä¹ããæ»ããé£ã¶ãªã©ããããŸãããããã®åèªã®äŸã¯ãã¹ãŠãã©ããªçç©ã§ãã§ãã掻åã§ããäŸãã°ã人éãèªè»¢è»ãæŒãã§ãããšããç¬ã¯äººéãšäžç·ã«èªè»¢è»ã«ä¹ãããšãã§ããŸããåè©ã¯äººéã ãã«éããããã¹ãŠã®çç©ã§äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
### å¿ç
| åè©ãšã¯ãäž»ã«åäœãç¶æ
ãè¡šããé
ãšããŠäž»èªãç®çèªãªã©ã®åè©å¥ããšãèªã§ãããåè©ã®äŸãšããŠæ³³ããæ©ããä¹ããæ»ããé£ã¶ãªã©ããããŸãããããã®åèªã®äŸã¯ãã¹ãŠãã©ããªçç©ã§ãã§ãã掻åã§ããäŸãã°ã人éãèªè»¢è»ãæŒãã§ãããšããç¬ã¯äººéãšäžç·ã«èªè»¢è»ã«ä¹ãããšãã§ããŸããåè©ã¯äººéã ãã«éããããã¹ãŠã®çç©ã§äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã | true | 8.04 |
|
26 | ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ãã©ã³ããé»è»ãã¢ã€ã¹ãã¥ãŒããã¬ãŒãé£è¡æ©ãèªè»¢è»ããªã³ãŽãã¹ã¯ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãã¡ã移åã«äŸ¿å©ãªãã®ã¯ã©ãã§ãããã | åçã¯ãèªè»¢è»ãé»è»ãé£è¡æ©ãã¹ã¯ãŒã¿ãŒã§ãã
解説ïŒ
1. èªè»¢è»ã¯ãç°å¢ã«åªãããå¥åº·çã§ãæè»ãªç§»åæ段ã§ããã䟿å©ãªç§»åæ段ãšèšããŸãã
2. é»è»ã¯ãå
Œ
±äº€éæ©é¢ã§ãåºãç¯å²ãã«ããŒããå®ææ§ãããã䟿å©ãªç§»åæ段ãšèšããŸãã
3. é£è¡æ©ã¯ãé·è·é¢ç§»åã«é©ããŠãããçæéã§ç®çå°ã«å°çã§ããããã䟿å©ãªç§»åæ段ãšèšããŸãã
4. ã¹ã¯ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ãå°åããå©ããŠãããæ··éããéè·¯ã§ãçŽ æ©ã移åã§ããããã䟿å©ãªç§»åæ段ãšèšããŸãã
äžæ¹ãã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ãã©ã³ããã¢ã€ã¹ãã¥ãŒããã¬ãŒãé£è¡æ©ããªã³ãŽã¯ã移åã«ã¯äŸ¿å©ã§ã¯ãªããšèšããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ãã©ã³ããé»è»ãã¢ã€ã¹ãã¥ãŒããã¬ãŒãé£è¡æ©ãèªè»¢è»ããªã³ãŽãã¹ã¯ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãã¡ã移åã«äŸ¿å©ãªãã®ã¯ã©ãã§ãããã
### åçäŸ
ãªã¹ãäžã®ç§»åã«äŸ¿å©ãªãã®ã¯ãé»è»ãé£è¡æ©ãèªè»¢è»ãã¹ã¯ãŒã¿ãŒã§ãã
### å¿ç
| ãªã¹ãäžã®ç§»åã«äŸ¿å©ãªãã®ã¯ãé»è»ãé£è¡æ©ãèªè»¢è»ãã¹ã¯ãŒã¿ãŒã§ãã | true | 4.03 |
|
27 | ã©ã®æ¥œåšã匊楜åšãæšç®¡æ¥œåšããèå¥ããïŒãã³ãã¥ãªããºã«ã | ãã³ãã¥ãªã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšã§ãããã®çç±ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
1. 匊楜åšãšã¯ã匊ã匟ããŠé³ãåºã楜åšã®ããšãæããŸãã
2. ãã³ãã¥ãªã¯ãæšã§ã§ããæ ã«åŒŠã匵ã£ãŠäœããã楜åšã§ãã
3. æŒå¥è
ã¯åŒŠãåŒã§ã¯ãããŠé³ãåºããŸãã
以äžã®çç±ããããã³ãã¥ãªã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšã«åé¡ãããŸãã
äžæ¹ããºã«ãã¯æšç®¡æ¥œåšã§ãããã®çç±ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
1. æšç®¡æ¥œåšãšã¯ãæšãéå±ã§ã§ãã管ãå¹ããŠé³ãåºã楜åšã®ããšãæããŸãã
2. ãºã«ãã¯ãæšã§ã§ãã管ãæã€æ¥œåšã§ãã
3. æŒå¥è
ã¯ã管ã®äžç«¯ã«å£ãã€ããŠæ¯ãå¹ã蟌ã¿ãé³ãåºããŸãã
以äžã®çç±ããããºã«ãã¯æšç®¡æ¥œåšã«åé¡ãããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã©ã®æ¥œåšã匊楜åšãæšç®¡æ¥œåšããèå¥ããïŒãã³ãã¥ãªããºã«ã
### åçäŸ
ãºã«ãã¯æšç®¡æ¥œåšããã³ãã¥ãªã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšã
### å¿ç
| ãºã«ãã¯æšç®¡æ¥œåšããã³ãã¥ãªã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšã | true | 4.29 |
|
28 | ãŽãŒã«ãã³ã¬ããªããŒã®å¹³å寿åœã¯ïŒ | ãŽãŒã«ãã³ã¬ããªããŒã¯äžè¬çã«å¥åº·ãªç¬çš®ã§ãå¹³å寿åœã¯12ïœ13æ³ã§ãã人æ°ç¬çš®æ
ã®ä¹±ç¹æ®ã«ãããè¡é¢ç¯åœ¢æäžå
šåã³ãŠããããšãã£ãéºäŒæ§çŸæ£ãæ£ã£ãåäœã䞊ã³ã«æ¬æ¥ã®ç©åãªæ§æ Œã倧ããæããåäœãåºãå Žåãããããããã®åé¡ã¯ã責任ããããªãŒããŒã飌è²ããç¬ã§ã¯ã»ãšãã©çºçããŸããã | ãŽãŒã«ãã³ã¬ããªããŒã®å¹³å寿åœã¯12ïœ13æ³ã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ãŽãŒã«ãã³ã¬ããªããŒã®å¹³å寿åœã¯ïŒ
### å
¥å
ãŽãŒã«ãã³ã¬ããªããŒã¯äžè¬çã«å¥åº·ãªç¬çš®ã§ãå¹³å寿åœã¯12ïœ13æ³ã§ãã人æ°ç¬çš®æ
ã®ä¹±ç¹æ®ã«ãããè¡é¢ç¯åœ¢æäžå
šåã³ãŠããããšãã£ãéºäŒæ§çŸæ£ãæ£ã£ãåäœã䞊ã³ã«æ¬æ¥ã®ç©åãªæ§æ Œã倧ããæããåäœãåºãå Žåãããããããã®åé¡ã¯ã責任ããããªãŒããŒã飌è²ããç¬ã§ã¯ã»ãšãã©çºçããŸããã
### å¿ç
| ãŽãŒã«ãã³ã¬ããªããŒã®å¹³å寿åœã¯12ïœ13æ³ã§ãã | true | 0.59 |
29 | 1806幎ã«ãªã©ã³ãã®åœçã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ | 1806幎ã«ãªã©ã³ãã®åœçã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯ããŠã£ãªã¢ã 1äžïŒWillem 1eïŒã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
1806幎ã«ãªã©ã³ãã®åœçã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
1806幎ããŠã£ãªã¢ã 1äžããªã©ã³ãåœçã«å°±ä»»ã
### å¿ç
| 1806幎ããŠã£ãªã¢ã 1äžããªã©ã³ãåœçã«å°±ä»»ã | true | 0.65 |
|
30 | PlayStationãšXboxã®ã©ã¡ããåªããŠããŸãã | PlayStationãšXboxã®ã©ã¡ããåªããŠãããã¯ããã®ç¹åŸŽãæ©èœããŸããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å¥œã¿ãããŒãºã«ãããŸããæè¡çãªé¢ã§ã¯ãPlayStationã¯ææ°ã¢ãã«ã®PS5ã§ãªãŒãããŠããŸãããXboxãSeries X/Sã§åŒ·åãªæ§èœãæã£ãŠããŸããã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ãã²ãŒã äœéšã«é¢ããŠããäž¡è
ã¯æ¯é¡ãªãå質ãæäŸããŠããŸãããŸãäž¡è
ãšãã«åŒ·åãªç¬å ã¿ã€ãã«ãæã£ãŠãããããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®éžæãå·Šå³ããŸããçµè«ãšããŠãã©ã¡ããåªããŠãããã¯ãåã
ã®ã²ãŒããŒãéèŠããèŠçŽ ãã奜ã¿ã®ã²ãŒã ã¿ã€ãã«ã«ãããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
PlayStationãšXboxã®ã©ã¡ããåªããŠããŸãã
### åçäŸ
PlayStationãšXboxã¯ç«¶åãã2ã€ã®ã²ãŒã æ©ã§ãããã©ã¡ããåªããŠãããã¯ã²ãŒããŒã®å¥œã¿ã«ãããŸããã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ãæ§èœã®é¢ã§ã¯ãäž¡è
ã¯åçã§ãããæè¡çã«ã¯ãœããŒã®PlayStationããªãŒãããŠããŸãããã»ãšãã©ã®ã²ãŒããŒã倧ããªéããæããããšãããŸãããã²ãŒã ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã®èŠ³ç¹ããã¯ãäž¡æ©çš®ãšããã¡ãŒã¹ãããŒãã£ãŒã®ã¿ã€ãã«ã¯ããããç°ãªãå±€ã«ã¢ããŒã«ããŠããŸããäŸãã°ããã€ã¯ããœããã¯äººæ°ã¿ã€ãã«ãHaloããç¬å æäŸãã倧ããªäººæ°ãåããŠããŸãã äžæ¹ãPlayStationã«ã¯ããŽããã»ãªãã»ãŠã©ãŒãããã°ã©ã³ããŒãªã¹ã¢ããªã©ã®äººæ°ç¬å ã¿ã€ãã«ããããŸããæçµçã«ã©ã®ã²ãŒã æ©ãè¯ããã¯ã賌å
¥è
ãã©ã®ã²ãŒã ã¿ã€ãã«ã奜ããã§æ±ºãŸããšæãããŸãã
### å¿ç
| PlayStationãšXboxã¯ç«¶åãã2ã€ã®ã²ãŒã æ©ã§ãããã©ã¡ããåªããŠãããã¯ã²ãŒããŒã®å¥œã¿ã«ãããŸããã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ãæ§èœã®é¢ã§ã¯ãäž¡è
ã¯åçã§ãããæè¡çã«ã¯ãœããŒã®PlayStationããªãŒãããŠããŸãããã»ãšãã©ã®ã²ãŒããŒã倧ããªéããæããããšãããŸãããã²ãŒã ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã®èŠ³ç¹ããã¯ãäž¡æ©çš®ãšããã¡ãŒã¹ãããŒãã£ãŒã®ã¿ã€ãã«ã¯ããããç°ãªãå±€ã«ã¢ããŒã«ããŠããŸããäŸãã°ããã€ã¯ããœããã¯äººæ°ã¿ã€ãã«ãHaloããç¬å æäŸãã倧ããªäººæ°ãåããŠããŸãã äžæ¹ãPlayStationã«ã¯ããŽããã»ãªãã»ãŠã©ãŒãããã°ã©ã³ããŒãªã¹ã¢ããªã©ã®äººæ°ç¬å ã¿ã€ãã«ããããŸããæçµçã«ã©ã®ã²ãŒã æ©ãè¯ããã¯ã賌å
¥è
ãã©ã®ã²ãŒã ã¿ã€ãã«ã奜ããã§æ±ºãŸããšæãããŸãã | true | 3.47 |
|
31 | ãå·Šããã®æ³éãã§ããªãŒã»ã¶ã»ããããæŒããã®ã¯ïŒ | ããŒã«ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³ããå·Šããã®æ³éãã§ããªãŒã»ã¶ã»ããããæŒããããšã¯äºå®ã§ãã圌ã¯1958幎ã®ååã®ãã©ã³ã¹æ ç»ã§ãã®åœ¹ãæŒãããã以æ¥å€ãã®äººã«ç¥ãããããã«ãªããŸããããã®æ ç»ã¯ç£ç£ã«ãã1961幎ã®ãªã¡ã€ã¯çã§ã圌ã䞻圹ãåããŠããŸãã圌ã®æŒæã¯é«ãè©äŸ¡ããããã®åœ¹ã§ã¢ã«ãããŒäž»æŒç·åªè³ã«ããããŒããããŸããããŸãã圌ã¯ãã®åœ¹ãæŒããããšã§ãå€ãã®ä»ã®æ ç»ããã¬ãçªçµãžã®åºæŒã®æ©äŒãåŸãŸããããããã£ãŠãããŒã«ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³ããå·Šããã®æ³éãã§ããªãŒã»ã¶ã»ããããæŒããã®ã¯äºå®ã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãå·Šããã®æ³éãã§ããªãŒã»ã¶ã»ããããæŒããã®ã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
ããŒã«ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³
### å¿ç
| ããŒã«ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³ | true | 3.80 |
|
32 | ã·ãã»ãã¬ããã¯ãªããã³ã¯ã»ããã€ããè±éããã®ãïŒ | ã·ãã»ãã¬ããããã³ã¯ã»ããã€ããè±éããçç±ã¯ã圌ã®è¬ç©äœ¿çšãšå¥åº·åé¡ãäž»ãªèŠå ã§ãã圌ã¯ãã³ãã®äž»èŠã¡ã³ããŒã®äžäººã§ããããè¬ç©ãå€çšããããã«ãªããåŸã
ã«ãã³ã掻åã«æ¯éãæ¥ãããŸããããã³ãã¡ã³ããŒã¯åœŒã«ãã£ã³ã¹ãäžããŸãããã圌ã¯å埩ãããè¬ç©ãžã®äŸåãæ·±å»ã«ãªããŸãããæçµçã«ããã³ãã¯åœŒã«è±éãç³ãå
¥ããããšãäœåãªããããŸããã圌ãããŒã ãå»ã£ãäž»ãªçç±ã¯ãå¥åº·äžã®åé¡ãšè¬ç©ãžã®äŸåã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã·ãã»ãã¬ããã¯ãªããã³ã¯ã»ããã€ããè±éããã®ãïŒ
### åçäŸ
ã·ãã»ãã¬ããã¯ãã³ã¯ã»ããã€ãã®äž»èŠã¡ã³ããŒã®äžäººã§ãã£ããè¬ç©ãå€çšãããã°ããããŠããŒã ã§ã®æŽ»åãã§ããªããªãããã³ããäœåºŠããã£ã³ã¹ãäžããã«ããããããã圌ã¯ãã³ãã«ã€ããŠãããªãã£ããçµå±ããã³ãã¯åœŒã«è±éãç³ãå
¥ããããåŸãªãã£ãã圌ãããŒã ãå»ã£ãäž»ãªçç±ã¯ãå¥åº·äžã®åé¡ãšè¬ç©ãžã®äŸåã§ãã
### å¿ç
| ã·ãã»ãã¬ããã¯ãã³ã¯ã»ããã€ãã®äž»èŠã¡ã³ããŒã®äžäººã§ãã£ããè¬ç©ãå€çšãããã°ããããŠããŒã ã§ã®æŽ»åãã§ããªããªãããã³ããäœåºŠããã£ã³ã¹ãäžããã«ããããããã圌ã¯ãã³ãã«ã€ããŠãããªãã£ããçµå±ããã³ãã¯åœŒã«è±éãç³ãå
¥ããããåŸãªãã£ãã圌ãããŒã ãå»ã£ãäž»ãªçç±ã¯ãå¥åº·äžã®åé¡ãšè¬ç©ãžã®äŸåã§ãã | true | 3.34 |
|
33 | REST APIãšã¯ | REST APIã¯ã**R**epresentational **S**tate **T**ransfer APIã®ç¥ã§ãWebãµãŒãã¹ãšã®éä¿¡ã«åºãå©çšãããŠããã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§ããREST APIã®ç¹åŸŽãšããŠã¯ä»¥äžã®ç¹ãæããããŸãã
1. **RESTïŒRepresentational State TransferïŒ**: RESTã¯ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®äžã€ã§ãHTTPãªã©ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããæšæºãããã³ã«ãå©çšãããªãœãŒã¹ã«å¯Ÿããæäœãè¡ããŸãã
2. **ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããæšæºãããã³ã«**: REST APIã¯ãHTTPãHTTPSãªã©ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããæšæºãããã³ã«ãå©çšããŸããããã«ãããæ§ã
ãªãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãããã€ã¹ããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¯èœã§ãã
3. **JSONå©çš**: REST APIã¯ãéä¿¡ã«JSONïŒJavaScript Object NotationïŒãå©çšããããšãäžè¬çã§ããJSONã¯ã軜éã§åçŽãªããŒã¿äº€æãã©ãŒãããã§ãããå€ãã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãµããŒããããŠããŸãã
4. **CRUDæäœ**: REST APIã¯ãäžè¬çã«CRUDïŒCreateãReadãUpdateãDeleteïŒæäœãHTTPã¡ãœããïŒPOSTãGETãPUT/PATCHãDELETEïŒãšãªã³ã¯ãããŠå®è£
ãããŸãããã®èšèšã«ããããªãœãŒã¹ãžã®æäœãçŽæçã«è¡ããŸãã
以äžãREST APIã«é¢ããåºæ¬çãªæ
å ±ãšãªããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
REST APIãšã¯
### åçäŸ
REST APIã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯APIãæ§ç¯ããããã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§ãããå®éã«ã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®REST APIã¯HTTPäžã®JSONã䜿çšããŠããŸããREST APIã«ã¯ããã€ãã®ç¹æ§ããããéåžžã«äººæ°ããããŸãã
HTTPã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§åºç€çãã€æãäžè¬çãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ãããã³ã«ã§ãããHTTPã䜿çšããããšã§ãREST APIã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã€ã³ãã©ããã«ã«æŽ»çšããããšãã§ããè€éããéçšã³ã¹ãã倧å¹
ã«åæžããããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã«HTTPSã䜿çšãããããªã¯ãšã¹ãã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã«URLã䜿çšãããããŸãã
JSONã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§å®å®ããçŽæçãªããŒã¿ãã©ãŒãããã§ãããä»åŸãå€ããããšã¯ãªããšèããããŠããŸãããã®ãããREST APIã¯éåžžã«äœ¿ãããããå®å®ãããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããé«æ§èœãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ã代ããã«protobufãthriftã®ãããªãã€ããªåœ¢åŒã䜿çšããããšãã§ããŸãã
REST APIã¯CRUD APIãšããŠèšèšãããããšãå€ããAPIæäœã¯ãªãœãŒã¹ã«å¯ŸããCreateãRetrieveãUpdateãDeleteæäœãšããŠäžè¬çã«è¡šçŸããããCRUDæäœã¯HTTPã¡ãœããïŒPOSTãGETãPUT/PATCHãDELETEïŒã«èªç¶ã«ãããã³ã°ãããAPIãªãœãŒã¹ã¯URLã§èªç¶ã«èå¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã
### å¿ç
| REST APIã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯APIãæ§ç¯ããããã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§ãããå®éã«ã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®REST APIã¯HTTPäžã®JSONã䜿çšããŠããŸããREST APIã«ã¯ããã€ãã®ç¹æ§ããããéåžžã«äººæ°ããããŸãã
HTTPã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§åºç€çãã€æãäžè¬çãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ãããã³ã«ã§ãããHTTPã䜿çšããããšã§ãREST APIã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã€ã³ãã©ããã«ã«æŽ»çšããããšãã§ããè€éããéçšã³ã¹ãã倧å¹
ã«åæžããããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã«HTTPSã䜿çšãããããªã¯ãšã¹ãã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã«URLã䜿çšãããããŸãã
JSONã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§å®å®ããçŽæçãªããŒã¿ãã©ãŒãããã§ãããä»åŸãå€ããããšã¯ãªããšèããããŠããŸãããã®ãããREST APIã¯éåžžã«äœ¿ãããããå®å®ãããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããé«æ§èœãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ã代ããã«protobufãthriftã®ãããªãã€ããªåœ¢åŒã䜿çšããããšãã§ããŸãã
REST APIã¯CRUD APIãšããŠèšèšãããããšãå€ããAPIæäœã¯ãªãœãŒã¹ã«å¯ŸããCreateãRetrieveãUpdateãDeleteæäœãšããŠäžè¬çã«è¡šçŸããããCRUDæäœã¯HTTPã¡ãœããïŒPOSTãGETãPUT/PATCHãDELETEïŒã«èªç¶ã«ãããã³ã°ãããAPIãªãœãŒã¹ã¯URLã§èªç¶ã«èå¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã | true | 6.77 |
|
34 | ã¢ã³ããŒã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ | ã¢ã³ããŒã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãšã¯ãäžéšã®å€§æéèæ©é¢ãæäŸãããµãŒãã¹ã§ãæ害ãçµæžçæ倱ãçºçããå Žåã«æ¯æããä¿èšŒãããã®ä¿èšŒããçãã責任ã«å¯Ÿãã財åãªã¹ã¯ãåŒãåããããšãæããŸããããã¯ãä¿éºãå
¬åã«ãã蚌åžã®çºè¡ãéè¡èè³ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªå Žé¢ã§åŒåå¥çŽãçµã°ããããšããããŸããææ°æãæã£ãŠæäœæ°ã®äŒç€Ÿã®èšŒåžã販売ããããšã«åæããå人ãŸãã¯æ©é¢ã¯ãåŒå人ãšåŒã°ããŸãã
ãã®èšèã¯ããã³ãã³ã®ãã€ãºä¿éºåžå Žã«ç±æ¥ããŠããŸãããã€ãºä¿éºåžå Žã§ã¯ãä¿éºæãšåŒãæãã«ãããäºæ¥ïŒæŽå²çã«ã¯é£ç Žã®ãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ãèªæµ·ïŒã®ãªã¹ã¯ã®äžéšãåŒãåããè³éæäŸè
ïŒãªã¹ã¯ãã€ã«ãŒïŒãããã®ç®çã®ããã«äœããããã€ãºäŒç¥šã«æžããããªã¹ã¯æ
å ±ã®äžã«èªåã®ååãæžãããšã«ãªããŸããããããã¢ã³ããŒã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ããšããçšèªã®èµ·æºã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã¢ã³ããŒã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
ã¢ã³ããŒã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ïŒUWïŒãµãŒãã¹ãšã¯ãéè¡ãä¿éºäŒç€Ÿãæè³äŒç€Ÿãªã©ã®äžéšã®å€§æéèæ©é¢ããæ害ãçµæžçæ倱ãçºçããå Žåã«æ¯æããä¿èšŒãããã®ä¿èšŒããçãã責任ã«å¯Ÿãã財åãªã¹ã¯ãåŒãåãããµãŒãã¹ã§ãããä¿éºãå
¬åã«ãã蚌åžã®çºè¡ãéè¡èè³ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªå Žé¢ã§åŒåå¥çŽãçµã°ããããšããããææ°æãæã£ãŠæäœæ°ã®äŒç€Ÿã®èšŒåžã販売ããããšã«åæããå人ãŸãã¯æ©é¢ã¯ãåŒå人ãšåŒã°ããã
ã¢ã³ããŒã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãšããèšèã¯ããã³ãã³ã®ãã€ãºä¿éºåžå Žã«ç±æ¥ããŠãããä¿éºæãšåŒãæãã«ãããäºæ¥ïŒæŽå²çã«ã¯é£ç Žã®ãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ãèªæµ·ïŒã®ãªã¹ã¯ã®äžéšãåŒãåããè³éæäŸè
ïŒãªã¹ã¯ãã€ã«ãŒïŒã¯ããã®ç®çã®ããã«äœããããã€ãºäŒç¥šã«æžããããªã¹ã¯æ
å ±ã®äžã«æåéãèªåã®ååãæžãããšã«ãªããŸãã
### å¿ç
| ã¢ã³ããŒã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ïŒUWïŒãµãŒãã¹ãšã¯ãéè¡ãä¿éºäŒç€Ÿãæè³äŒç€Ÿãªã©ã®äžéšã®å€§æéèæ©é¢ããæ害ãçµæžçæ倱ãçºçããå Žåã«æ¯æããä¿èšŒãããã®ä¿èšŒããçãã責任ã«å¯Ÿãã財åãªã¹ã¯ãåŒãåãããµãŒãã¹ã§ãããä¿éºãå
¬åã«ãã蚌åžã®çºè¡ãéè¡èè³ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªå Žé¢ã§åŒåå¥çŽãçµã°ããããšããããææ°æãæã£ãŠæäœæ°ã®äŒç€Ÿã®èšŒåžã販売ããããšã«åæããå人ãŸãã¯æ©é¢ã¯ãåŒå人ãšåŒã°ããã
ã¢ã³ããŒã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãšããèšèã¯ããã³ãã³ã®ãã€ãºä¿éºåžå Žã«ç±æ¥ããŠãããä¿éºæãšåŒãæãã«ãããäºæ¥ïŒæŽå²çã«ã¯é£ç Žã®ãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ãèªæµ·ïŒã®ãªã¹ã¯ã®äžéšãåŒãåããè³éæäŸè
ïŒãªã¹ã¯ãã€ã«ãŒïŒã¯ããã®ç®çã®ããã«äœããããã€ãºäŒç¥šã«æžããããªã¹ã¯æ
å ±ã®äžã«æåéãèªåã®ååãæžãããšã«ãªããŸãã | true | 5.89 |
|
35 | è¯ãã³ãŒããŒã·ã§ããã®ç¹åŸŽãããã€ãæããŠãã ããã | * è¯ãã³ãŒããŒè±ã䜿çšããŠãã
* æ°é®®ãªã³ãŒããŒè±ã䜿çšããŠãã
* å®æçã«ã³ãŒããŒè±ãããŒã¹ãããŠãã
* ã³ãŒããŒè±ã®ä¿ç®¡æ¹æ³ã«æ³šæããŠãã
* çç
ãæœåºæ¹æ³ã«ãã ããããã
* ã³ãŒããŒã®æ·¹ãæ¹ã«ãã ããããã
* ããªã³ã¯ã®çš®é¡ãè±å¯
* ããŒãã¡ãã¥ãŒãå
å®ããŠãã
* å
è£
ãé°å²æ°ãããããã§ãã
* ã¹ã¿ããã®æ¥å®¢æ
床ãè¯ã
* 顧客ã®ãªããŒãçãé«ã
* ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãè¯ãå Žæã«ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
è¯ãã³ãŒããŒã·ã§ããã®ç¹åŸŽãããã€ãæããŠãã ããã
### å¿ç
| è¯ãã³ãŒããŒã·ã§ããã®ç¹åŸŽãšããŠã以äžã®ãããªãã®ããããŸãïŒ
- å°å
ã§çç
ãããæ°é®®ãªã³ãŒããŒããŸãã¯é«å質ã®ããŒã¹ã¿ãŒããå
¥æããéåžžã«ããããã³ãŒããŒãæäŸããã
- é«çŽã³ãŒããŒã°ã©ã€ã³ããŒãæœåºæ©ãé«çŽãšã¹ãã¬ããœãã·ã³ããããããèšç·Žãããããªã¹ã¿ãã¡ããã
- ããã£ã¢ã ããŒã¹ããããŒã¯ããŒã¹ããªã©ã®çç
æ¹æ³ãšãããªããã³ãŒããŒããã¢ãªãŒããŒãªã©ã®æœåºæ¹æ³ãéžã¹ã
- ãã¹ããªãŒãã¯ãã¯ããµã³ãªã©ãã³ãŒããŒã®ãäŸã«è³Œå
¥ã§ããã«ãã§ã¡ãã¥ãŒãå
å®
- 座åžæ°ã¯ååã§ãã»ãšãã©ã®åº§åžã«ã³ã³ã»ã³ããèšçœ®ãããŠãã | true | 2.89 |
|
36 | Linkedinãè¡ã£ãŠããããšããŸãšããŠãã ããã | LinkedInïŒ/lɪÅïŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ããšã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã§åäœããããžãã¹ãšéçšã«ç¹åãããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ããã2003幎5æ5æ¥ã«éå§ãããçŸåšã¯ãã€ã¯ããœããã®ææãšãªã£ãŠããããã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã¯äž»ã«äººèäœããšãã£ãªã¢åœ¢æã«äœ¿çšãããæ±è·è
ã¯å±¥æŽæžããéçšäž»ã¯æ±äººãæ²èŒããããšãã§ããã2015幎ããå瀟ã®åçã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ããªã¯ã«ãŒã¿ãŒãå¶æ¥æ
åœè
ã«ã¡ã³ããŒã®æ
å ±ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã販売ããããšã§åŸããããã®ã§ããã2016幎12æããããã€ã¯ããœããã®å®å
šåäŒç€Ÿãšãªã£ãã2023幎3æçŸåšãLinkedInã¯200以äžã®åœãå°åãã9å人以äžã®ç»é²äŒå¡ãæããŠããã
LinkedInã§ã¯ãäŒå¡ïŒåŽåè
ãšéçšè
ã®äž¡æ¹ïŒããããã£ãŒã«ãäœæããçŸå®ã®è·æ¥äžã®é¢ä¿ãè¡šããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã®ãœãŒã·ã£ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§äºãã«ã€ãªããããšãã§ããŸããã¡ã³ããŒã¯ã誰ã§ãïŒæ¢åã®ã¡ã³ããŒã§ãããã©ããã«ãããããïŒã³ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ãªãããæåŸ
ããããšãã§ãããLinkedInã¯ããªãã©ã€ã³ã€ãã³ãã®éå¬ãã°ã«ãŒããžã®åå ãèšäºã®å·çãæ±äººæ
å ±ã®å
¬éãåçããããªã®æçš¿ãªã©ã«ã䜿çšã§ããã | LinkedInã¯ããžãã¹ãšéçšã«ç¹åãããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ãäž»ã«äººèäœããšãã£ãªã¢åœ¢æã«äœ¿çšãããŸããå
·äœçã«ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªæ©èœããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
1. ãããã£ãŒã«äœæ: äŒå¡ã¯èªèº«ã®è·æŽãã¹ãã«ãæè²æŽãªã©ãæ²èŒãããããã£ãŒã«ãäœæããŸãã
2. 人èäœã: äŒå¡ã¯äºãã«ã³ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ãçµã³ãããžãã¹é¢ä¿ããã£ãªã¢ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããŸãã
3. ã°ã«ãŒãåå : äŒå¡ã¯æ¥çãèå³é¢å¿ã«åºã¥ããã°ã«ãŒãã«åå ããæ
å ±äº€æãè°è«ãè¡ããŸãã
4. æ±äººæ
å ±ã®å
¬é: äŒæ¥ã¯æ±äººæ
å ±ãæ²èŒããäŒå¡ã«å¯ŸããŠéçšæ©äŒãæäŸããŸãã
5. ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã€ãã³ãã®éå¬: LinkedInã¯ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã€ãã³ãã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãæäŸããäŒå¡ãåå ãéå¬ãè¡ããŸãã
6. èšäºã®å·ç: äŒå¡ã¯å°éç¥èãæ¥çã®æŽå¯ãå
±æããèšäºãå·çããä»ã®äŒå¡ãšæ
å ±ãå
±æããŸãã
7. ãããªãåçã®æçš¿: äŒå¡ã¯èªèº«ã®çµéšãæ¥çžŸããããªãåçã§è¡šçŸããä»ã®äŒå¡ã«å
±æããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã®æ©èœããµãŒãã¹ãéããŠãLinkedInã¯ããžãã¹é¢ä¿ããã£ãªã¢ã®æ§ç¯ãæ±äººæ©äŒã®æäŸãå°éç¥èã®å
±æãªã©ãè·æ¥äžã®äººèäœãããã£ãªã¢åœ¢æã«è²¢ç®ããŠããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
Linkedinãè¡ã£ãŠããããšããŸãšããŠãã ããã
### å
¥å
LinkedInïŒ/lɪÅïŒã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ããšã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã§åäœããããžãã¹ãšéçšã«ç¹åãããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ããã2003幎5æ5æ¥ã«éå§ãããçŸåšã¯ãã€ã¯ããœããã®ææãšãªã£ãŠããããã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã¯äž»ã«äººèäœããšãã£ãªã¢åœ¢æã«äœ¿çšãããæ±è·è
ã¯å±¥æŽæžããéçšäž»ã¯æ±äººãæ²èŒããããšãã§ããã2015幎ããå瀟ã®åçã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ããªã¯ã«ãŒã¿ãŒãå¶æ¥æ
åœè
ã«ã¡ã³ããŒã®æ
å ±ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã販売ããããšã§åŸããããã®ã§ããã2016幎12æããããã€ã¯ããœããã®å®å
šåäŒç€Ÿãšãªã£ãã2023幎3æçŸåšãLinkedInã¯200以äžã®åœãå°åãã9å人以äžã®ç»é²äŒå¡ãæããŠããã
LinkedInã§ã¯ãäŒå¡ïŒåŽåè
ãšéçšè
ã®äž¡æ¹ïŒããããã£ãŒã«ãäœæããçŸå®ã®è·æ¥äžã®é¢ä¿ãè¡šããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã®ãœãŒã·ã£ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§äºãã«ã€ãªããããšãã§ããŸããã¡ã³ããŒã¯ã誰ã§ãïŒæ¢åã®ã¡ã³ããŒã§ãããã©ããã«ãããããïŒã³ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ãªãããæåŸ
ããããšãã§ãããLinkedInã¯ããªãã©ã€ã³ã€ãã³ãã®éå¬ãã°ã«ãŒããžã®åå ãèšäºã®å·çãæ±äººæ
å ±ã®å
¬éãåçããããªã®æçš¿ãªã©ã«ã䜿çšã§ããã
### å¿ç
| Linkedinã¯ãããžãã¹ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ããããã£ãŒã«ãäœæããä»ã®ããžãã¹ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãšãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ãããœãŒã·ã£ã«ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ãã人èäœãããã£ãªã¢åœ¢æãæ±è·è
ã®ä»äºæ¢ããªã©ã«å©çšãããŠããŸããLinkedinã«ã¯ã200ã«åœä»¥äžãã9å人以äžã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãããŸããLinkedinã¯ãå±¥æŽæž/CVã®æçš¿ãã€ãã³ãã®éå¬ãã°ã«ãŒããžã®åå ãèšäºã®å·çãæ±äººæ
å ±ã®å
¬éãåçã®æçš¿ããããªã®æçš¿ãªã©ã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãïŒ | true | 8.52 |
37 | æµ·ã®æªç©ããã¢ã³ããã¡ããæã£ãã®ã¯èª°ã | ãã«ã»ãŠã¹ã¯ãã®ãªã·ã£ç¥è©±ã«ç»å Žããè±éã®äžäººã§ãããã¢ã«ãŽè¹ã®èªæµ·ã«åè¡ããã¡ãã¥ãŒãµãåããåéºã§æãããç¥ãããŠããŸãã
圌ã¯ã¢ãããšãã«ã¡ã¹ã«å©ããããŠã¡ãã¥ãŒãµãåãããã®éŠãæã¡åž°ã£ãã
ãã®å瞟ã«ããã圌ã¯ã¢ããã«ç¥ã£ãŠé äžã«çŸããç¢ãæããŠã¡ãã¥ãŒãµãèŠäºã«æããããã®éŠãã¢ããã®æã«æž¡ããã
ãã®è±éèã«ããããã«ã»ãŠã¹ã¯äžèºæåã«ãªããæµ·ã®æªç©ããã¢ã³ããã¡ããæã£ãè±éãšããŠç¥ãããããã«ãªã£ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
æµ·ã®æªç©ããã¢ã³ããã¡ããæã£ãã®ã¯èª°ã
### åçäŸ
ãã«ã»ãŠã¹
### å¿ç
| ãã«ã»ãŠã¹ | true | 3.18 |
|
38 | Sparkã«è²¢ç®ããã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ããã§ããïŒ | Sparkã«è²¢ç®ããããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
1. ã³ãŒãã®æžãæã: Sparkã®ã³ãŒãããŒã¹ã«è²¢ç®ããããã«ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ã«åŸã£ãŠã³ãŒããæžãæãããã«ãªã¯ãšã¹ããäœæããå¿
èŠããããŸããã³ãŒãã®æžãæãã«ã¯JavaãScalaã®ç¥èãå¿
èŠã§ãã
2. ããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¹å: Sparkã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¹åã«è²¢ç®ããããšãã§ããŸããè±èªã§ã®ææžã®äœæããæ¥æ¬èªç¿»èš³ã®æ¹åãªã©ãèããããŸãã
3. ãã°ã®å ±åãšä¿®æ£: Sparkã§èŠã€ãããã°ãå ±åããããšã§ãè²¢ç®ã§ããŸãããŸãããã°ã®ä¿®æ£ã«èªä¿¡ãããå Žåã¯ããã«ãªã¯ãšã¹ããäœæããŠææ¡ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
4. ãã¹ãã®æ¹å: Sparkã®ãã¹ãã±ãŒã¹ã®æ¹åã«è²¢ç®ããããšãã§ããŸããæ°ããªãã¹ãã±ãŒã¹ãäœæããããšã§ãSparkã®å質ãåäžãããããšãã§ããŸãã
以äžãSparkã«è²¢ç®ããããã®äž»ãªæ¹æ³ã§ããå
·äœçãªè²¢ç®æ¹æ³ã¯ãèªåã®ã¹ãã«ãèå³ã«å¿ããŠéžã¶ããšãã§ããŸãããŸãã¯Sparkã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«åå ããè²¢ç®ã®ããã®æ瀺ãã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ã確èªããããšããå§ãããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
Sparkã«è²¢ç®ããã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ããã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
Sparkã¯ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã誰ã§ãè²¢ç®ã§ããŸãã
### å¿ç
| Sparkã¯ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã誰ã§ãè²¢ç®ã§ããŸãã | true | 6.79 |
|
39 | ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ãšã¯ïŒ | ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ãšã¯ã17äžçŽåŸåãã18äžçŽã«ãããŠè¥¿ãšãŒãããã§åºãŸã£ãæåãå²åŠãæåŠãç¥çéåã®ããšãæããŸãããã®éåã¯ããã«ãŒã¯ã»ã¹ããã¶ããã€ãŽã£ããã»ãã¥ãŒã ããžã§ã³ã»ããã¯ããšãã¯ãŒãã»ã®ãã³ããŽã©ã«ããŒã«ããžã£ã³ïŒãžã£ãã¯ã»ã«ãœãŒããã¥ãã»ãã£ãããããšãŒã«ã»ãã€ã«ãã¢ã€ã¶ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³ãªã©ã®å²åŠè
ãææ³å®¶ã«ãã£ãŠçœåŒãããŸããã
ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ã®ç®çã¯ãåœæã®äžåçãæ£æãææ§ãè¿·ä¿¡ãšèŠããããã®ã«å¯Ÿããçæ§ãç§åŠã«åºã¥ãæ°ãã䟡å€èŠ³ãç¥èãæå±ããããšã§ããã圌ãã¯èªåãã¡ãé²æ©çãªãšãªãŒããšèŠãªããå®æçã»æ¿æ²»ç迫害ãšéããå€ãäœå¶ãæš©åšã«å¯Ÿããæ¹å€ãè¡ããŸããã
ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ã®èãæ¹ã¯ã18äžçŽæ«ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«å®£èšããã©ã³ã¹é©åœã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããã圌ãã®ææ³ã¯ç§åŠãå²åŠãæ¿æ²»ãçµæžã«ãããŠãçæ§ãèªç±ãé²æ©ãéèŠããåŸåããããŸããã
ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ã¯äž»ã«ãšãŒãããã«éå®ãããéåã§ãããããã®ææ³ã䟡å€èŠ³ã¯ä»ã®å°åã«ãæ³¢åãããåèããšããæŠå¿µã¯äžçäžã§åºãç¥ãããããã«ãªããŸããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ãšã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ïŒè±èªã§The LightsïŒã¯ã17äžçŽåŸåã«å§ãŸã£ãæåãå²åŠãæåŠãç¥çéåã§ã西ãšãŒãããã§çãŸãããšãŒãããå
šåã«åºãŸã£ãããã«ãŒã¯ã»ã¹ããã¶ããã€ãŽã£ããã»ãã¥ãŒã ããžã§ã³ã»ããã¯ããšãã¯ãŒãã»ã®ãã³ããŽã©ã«ããŒã«ããžã£ã³ïŒãžã£ãã¯ã»ã«ãœãŒããã¥ãã»ãã£ãããããšãŒã«ã»ãã€ã«ãã¢ã€ã¶ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³ãšãã£ãå²åŠè
ãå«ãŸããããã®éåã¯ãã¬ãªã¬ãªã»ã¬ãªã¬ã€ãªã©ã®ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã»ã«ããµã³ã¹ããçŽæ¥çãŸããåãšãŒãããã®ç§åŠé©åœã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããããããŠããã·ãšã¯ã«ã»ãã»ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ããæ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãåèæ代ããæå³ããããã«ãªã£ãã
ãã®éåã®ã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãèªåãã¡ãé²æ©çãªãšãªãŒãã ãšèããå®æçã»æ¿æ²»ç迫害ãšéãããããŸã§ã®æ°äžçŽã®äžåçãæ£æãææ§ãè¿·ä¿¡ãšèŠããããã®ãšéã£ãã圌ãã¯ãåœæã®å«ç芳ãçŸåŠã«åãããã«ãç¥èã®ç 究ãåå®çŸ©ããã圌ãã®äœåã¯ã18äžçŽæ«ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«å®£èšããã©ã³ã¹é©åœã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãã[1]ã
ãªã¥ããšãŒã«éåã«ãããã®ãããªç¥çã»æåçå·æ°ã¯ãå³å¯ãªæå³ã§ã¯ãšãŒãããã«éå®ããããã®ã§ãã£ãããã®ãããªèãæ¹ã¯ãšãŒãããã§ã¯ããç解ãããŠãããããã©ã³ã¹ä»¥å€ã®åœã§ã¯ããåèããšã¯äžè¬ã«å€ããã®å
ãæå³ããã®ã«å¯Ÿãããã©ã³ã¹ã§ã¯èªåã®å
é¢ããã®å
ãæå³ããã®ã§ããã
äžè¬è«ãšããŠãåè䞻矩ã¯ãç§åŠãå²åŠã§ã¯ãä¿¡ä»°ã信念ã«å¯Ÿããçæ§ã®åå©ããæ¿æ²»ãçµæžã§ã¯ã貎æãèè·è
ã«å¯Ÿãããã«ãžã§ã¢ãžã®åå©ãç®æããã
### å¿ç
| ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ïŒè±èªã§The LightsïŒã¯ã17äžçŽåŸåã«å§ãŸã£ãæåãå²åŠãæåŠãç¥çéåã§ã西ãšãŒãããã§çãŸãããšãŒãããå
šåã«åºãŸã£ãããã«ãŒã¯ã»ã¹ããã¶ããã€ãŽã£ããã»ãã¥ãŒã ããžã§ã³ã»ããã¯ããšãã¯ãŒãã»ã®ãã³ããŽã©ã«ããŒã«ããžã£ã³ïŒãžã£ãã¯ã»ã«ãœãŒããã¥ãã»ãã£ãããããšãŒã«ã»ãã€ã«ãã¢ã€ã¶ãã¯ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³ãšãã£ãå²åŠè
ãå«ãŸããããã®éåã¯ãã¬ãªã¬ãªã»ã¬ãªã¬ã€ãªã©ã®ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã»ã«ããµã³ã¹ããçŽæ¥çãŸããåãšãŒãããã®ç§åŠé©åœã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããããããŠããã·ãšã¯ã«ã»ãã»ãªã¥ããšãŒã«ããæ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãåèæ代ããæå³ããããã«ãªã£ãã
ãã®éåã®ã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãèªåãã¡ãé²æ©çãªãšãªãŒãã ãšèããå®æçã»æ¿æ²»ç迫害ãšéãããããŸã§ã®æ°äžçŽã®äžåçãæ£æãææ§ãè¿·ä¿¡ãšèŠããããã®ãšéã£ãã圌ãã¯ãåœæã®å«ç芳ãçŸåŠã«åãããã«ãç¥èã®ç 究ãåå®çŸ©ããã圌ãã®äœåã¯ã18äžçŽæ«ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ç¬ç«å®£èšããã©ã³ã¹é©åœã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãã[1]ã
ãªã¥ããšãŒã«éåã«ãããã®ãããªç¥çã»æåçå·æ°ã¯ãå³å¯ãªæå³ã§ã¯ãšãŒãããã«éå®ããããã®ã§ãã£ãããã®ãããªèãæ¹ã¯ãšãŒãããã§ã¯ããç解ãããŠãããããã©ã³ã¹ä»¥å€ã®åœã§ã¯ããåèããšã¯äžè¬ã«å€ããã®å
ãæå³ããã®ã«å¯Ÿãããã©ã³ã¹ã§ã¯èªåã®å
é¢ããã®å
ãæå³ããã®ã§ããã
äžè¬è«ãšããŠãåè䞻矩ã¯ãç§åŠãå²åŠã§ã¯ãä¿¡ä»°ã信念ã«å¯Ÿããçæ§ã®åå©ããæ¿æ²»ãçµæžã§ã¯ã貎æãèè·è
ã«å¯Ÿãããã«ãžã§ã¢ãžã®åå©ãç®æããã | true | 8.28 |
|
40 | ç±³åœã«ããã奎é·å¶ã®è³ åãæ¯æããäž»ãªè«æ ãšããã®è³ åãå®çŸããããã«äºæ³ãããã³ã¹ãã«ã€ããŠãæ¬æäžã®äºäŸãããšã«ãŸãšããŠãã ããã | 1865幎ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ååæŠäºãçµçµããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœæ²æ³ä¿®æ£ç¬¬13æ¡ãæ¹åããããåœäºè
ãæ£åœã«æ眪å€æ±ºãåããç¯çœªã«å¯Ÿãã眰ãšããŠã®å Žåãé€ãã奎é·å¶ã匷å¶åŽåãã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœå
ãŸãã¯ãã®ç®¡èœäžã«ãããããªãå Žæã«ãååšããŠã¯ãªããªãããšå®£èšãããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®å¥Žé·å¶ã¯çµäºããããã®æç¹ã§ãæšå®400äžã®ã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººãèªç±ã®èº«ã«ãªã£ãã
è³ åãžã®æ¯æŽ
æ¿æ²»é åã§ã¯ãåœå®¶ã¬ãã«ã§å¥Žé·å¶ã®è³ åãèŠæ±ããæ³æ¡ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®ããã®è³ åæ¡ãç 究ã»éçºããå§å¡äŒããææ¡ãããŠãããå
è°å¡ã®ãžã§ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãŒãºã»ãžã¥ãã¢ïŒæ°äž»å
ïŒã1989幎ãã2017幎ã«èŸä»»ãããŸã§æ¯å¹Žã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœè°äŒã«åææ¡ããŠããã ãã®åã®éãããã®æ³æ¡ã¯ã奎é·å¶åºŠãæãåœã®ç€ŸäŒçãæ¿æ²»çãçµæžçç掻ã«äžãã圱é¿ããç 究ããå§å¡äŒã®èšç«ãå§åããããç±³åœã§ã¯è³ åã«çæããéœåžãæ©é¢ãååšããïŒäžèŠ§ã¯Â§ç«æ³ãªã©ã®åããåç
§ïŒã
1999幎ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®åŒè·å£«ã§æŽ»å家ã®ã©ã³ããŒã«ã»ããã³ãœã³ïŒãã©ã³ã¹ã¢ããªã«äººæš©æè·å£äœã®åµèšè
ïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®äººçš®æŽåããªã³ããå¶åºŠçå·®å¥ã®æŽå²ã¯ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«1å
4ååãã«ã®æ倱ããããããããšæžããŠããã çµæžåŠè
ã®ãããŒãã»ãã©ãŠã³ã¯ãè³ åã®æçµç®æšã¯ãé»äººç€ŸäŒã奎é·å¶åºŠãå·®å¥ãåããªãã£ãå Žåã®çµæžçå°äœãå埩ãããããšã§ããã¹ãã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããã 圌ã¯ãå
¬æ£ãªè³ åé¡ã1.4ïœ4.7å
ãã«ã®éãããªãã¡çŸåšçããŠãããã¹ãŠã®é»äººã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«å¯ŸããŠããã142000ãã«ïŒ2021幎ã«ã¯162000ãã«çžåœïŒãšæšå®ããŠãããä»ã®æšå®é¡ã¯5.7ãã14.2ã17.1å
ãã«ãŸã§ãã ã
2014幎ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã§ããã¿ããã·ã»ã³ãŒãã¯ããThe Case for Reparationsããšé¡ããèšäºãçºè¡šãã奎é·å¶åºŠããžã ã»ã¯ããŠæ³ã®åœ±é¿ãç¶ããŠããããšãè«ããè³ åã«å¯Ÿããæ°ããªèŠæ±ãè¡ã£ããã³ãŒãã¯ãžã§ã³ã»ã³ã€ã€ãŒãºã»ãžã¥ãã¢è°å¡ã®H.R.40æ³æ¡ã«èšåããè°äŒããã®æ³æ¡ãéããªãã®ã¯ãéå»ã®éã¡ãæ£ãããšããæå¿ããªãããšãè¡šããŠãããšææããŠãã[57]ã
2016幎9æãåœé£ã®ãã¢ããªã«ã®è¡ãåŒã人ã
ã«é¢ããå°é家äœæ¥éšäŒãã¯ãè³ åæ¡ãæ€èšããããã«H.R.40ãå¯æ±ºããããè°äŒã«ä¿ããŸãããããã§ããäœæ¥éšäŒã¯ç¹å®ã®è³ åæ¡ãçŽæ¥æ¯æããããšã¯ãããŸããã§ãããå ±åæžã¯ãç±³åœã«äººçš®çäžå¹³çã®éºç£ãååšããããšãææãã"ãžã ã»ã¯ããŠã®æœè¡ã®çµäºãšå
¬æ°æš©ã®ããã®æŠã以æ¥ãããªãã®å€åããã£ãã«ãããããããããã°ã«ãŒãã®ä»ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«å¯Ÿããæ¯é
ãä¿èšŒããã€ããªãã®ãŒããä»æ¥ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®æ°äºãæ¿æ²»ãçµæžã瀟äŒãæåã®æš©å©ã«ãã€ãã¹ã®åœ±é¿ãäžãç¶ããŠãã "ãšèª¬æããŠããŸããå ±åæžã¯ããçœäººè³äžäž»çŸ©ã®å±éºãªã€ããªãã®ãŒããç±³åœã®äººã
ã®ç€ŸäŒççµæãé»å®³ããŠããããšææããŠããŸã[58]ã
2020幎[59]ããã©ãã¯ã»ã©ã€ããºã»ãã¿ãŒéåãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã®æ¿çç®æšã®äžã€ã«è³ åãæããããšã§ãè³ åã®è©±é¡ã¯æ¹ããŠæ³šç®ãããããã«ãªã£ãã
2020幎ãã©ãããŒã®T.I.ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«100äžç±³ãã«ãäžããè³ åãæ¯æãã奎é·å¶åºŠã倧éæçã貧å°ããã®ä»ã®æªãåŒãèµ·ããããšäž»åŒµãã[60]ã | 1. 奎é·å¶ã®è³ åãæ¯æããäž»ãªè«æ ã¯ã奎é·å¶ã人皮差å¥ã®æŽå²ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ç€ŸäŒãçµæžã«äžãã圱é¿ãèæ
®ãããšãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«å¯Ÿããè£åãå¿
èŠã§ãããšããèŠè§£ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã
2. 奎é·å¶ã®è³ åãå®çŸããããã«äºæ³ãããã³ã¹ãã¯ãè³ åé¡ã®æšå®ã1.4ïœ4.7å
ãã«ã®ç¯å²ã§ããããšãããéåžžã«é«é¡ã«ãªããšäºæ³ãããŸããããã«ãè³ åã®æ段ãåãåã察象è
ã®ç¯ï¿œï¿œã§ã¯ãï¿œå
·2ï¿œarning-DM | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ç±³åœã«ããã奎é·å¶ã®è³ åãæ¯æããäž»ãªè«æ ãšããã®è³ åãå®çŸããããã«äºæ³ãããã³ã¹ãã«ã€ããŠãæ¬æäžã®äºäŸãããšã«ãŸãšããŠãã ããã
### å
¥å
1865幎ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ååæŠäºãçµçµããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœæ²æ³ä¿®æ£ç¬¬13æ¡ãæ¹åããããåœäºè
ãæ£åœã«æ眪å€æ±ºãåããç¯çœªã«å¯Ÿãã眰ãšããŠã®å Žåãé€ãã奎é·å¶ã匷å¶åŽåãã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœå
ãŸãã¯ãã®ç®¡èœäžã«ãããããªãå Žæã«ãååšããŠã¯ãªããªãããšå®£èšãããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®å¥Žé·å¶ã¯çµäºããããã®æç¹ã§ãæšå®400äžã®ã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººãèªç±ã®èº«ã«ãªã£ãã
è³ åãžã®æ¯æŽ
æ¿æ²»é åã§ã¯ãåœå®¶ã¬ãã«ã§å¥Žé·å¶ã®è³ åãèŠæ±ããæ³æ¡ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®ããã®è³ åæ¡ãç 究ã»éçºããå§å¡äŒããææ¡ãããŠãããå
è°å¡ã®ãžã§ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãŒãºã»ãžã¥ãã¢ïŒæ°äž»å
ïŒã1989幎ãã2017幎ã«èŸä»»ãããŸã§æ¯å¹Žã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœè°äŒã«åææ¡ããŠããã ãã®åã®éãããã®æ³æ¡ã¯ã奎é·å¶åºŠãæãåœã®ç€ŸäŒçãæ¿æ²»çãçµæžçç掻ã«äžãã圱é¿ããç 究ããå§å¡äŒã®èšç«ãå§åããããç±³åœã§ã¯è³ åã«çæããéœåžãæ©é¢ãååšããïŒäžèŠ§ã¯Â§ç«æ³ãªã©ã®åããåç
§ïŒã
1999幎ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®åŒè·å£«ã§æŽ»å家ã®ã©ã³ããŒã«ã»ããã³ãœã³ïŒãã©ã³ã¹ã¢ããªã«äººæš©æè·å£äœã®åµèšè
ïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®äººçš®æŽåããªã³ããå¶åºŠçå·®å¥ã®æŽå²ã¯ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«1å
4ååãã«ã®æ倱ããããããããšæžããŠããã çµæžåŠè
ã®ãããŒãã»ãã©ãŠã³ã¯ãè³ åã®æçµç®æšã¯ãé»äººç€ŸäŒã奎é·å¶åºŠãå·®å¥ãåããªãã£ãå Žåã®çµæžçå°äœãå埩ãããããšã§ããã¹ãã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããã 圌ã¯ãå
¬æ£ãªè³ åé¡ã1.4ïœ4.7å
ãã«ã®éãããªãã¡çŸåšçããŠãããã¹ãŠã®é»äººã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«å¯ŸããŠããã142000ãã«ïŒ2021幎ã«ã¯162000ãã«çžåœïŒãšæšå®ããŠãããä»ã®æšå®é¡ã¯5.7ãã14.2ã17.1å
ãã«ãŸã§ãã ã
2014幎ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã§ããã¿ããã·ã»ã³ãŒãã¯ããThe Case for Reparationsããšé¡ããèšäºãçºè¡šãã奎é·å¶åºŠããžã ã»ã¯ããŠæ³ã®åœ±é¿ãç¶ããŠããããšãè«ããè³ åã«å¯Ÿããæ°ããªèŠæ±ãè¡ã£ããã³ãŒãã¯ãžã§ã³ã»ã³ã€ã€ãŒãºã»ãžã¥ãã¢è°å¡ã®H.R.40æ³æ¡ã«èšåããè°äŒããã®æ³æ¡ãéããªãã®ã¯ãéå»ã®éã¡ãæ£ãããšããæå¿ããªãããšãè¡šããŠãããšææããŠãã[57]ã
2016幎9æãåœé£ã®ãã¢ããªã«ã®è¡ãåŒã人ã
ã«é¢ããå°é家äœæ¥éšäŒãã¯ãè³ åæ¡ãæ€èšããããã«H.R.40ãå¯æ±ºããããè°äŒã«ä¿ããŸãããããã§ããäœæ¥éšäŒã¯ç¹å®ã®è³ åæ¡ãçŽæ¥æ¯æããããšã¯ãããŸããã§ãããå ±åæžã¯ãç±³åœã«äººçš®çäžå¹³çã®éºç£ãååšããããšãææãã"ãžã ã»ã¯ããŠã®æœè¡ã®çµäºãšå
¬æ°æš©ã®ããã®æŠã以æ¥ãããªãã®å€åããã£ãã«ãããããããããã°ã«ãŒãã®ä»ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«å¯Ÿããæ¯é
ãä¿èšŒããã€ããªãã®ãŒããä»æ¥ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®æ°äºãæ¿æ²»ãçµæžã瀟äŒãæåã®æš©å©ã«ãã€ãã¹ã®åœ±é¿ãäžãç¶ããŠãã "ãšèª¬æããŠããŸããå ±åæžã¯ããçœäººè³äžäž»çŸ©ã®å±éºãªã€ããªãã®ãŒããç±³åœã®äººã
ã®ç€ŸäŒççµæãé»å®³ããŠããããšææããŠããŸã[58]ã
2020幎[59]ããã©ãã¯ã»ã©ã€ããºã»ãã¿ãŒéåãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã®æ¿çç®æšã®äžã€ã«è³ åãæããããšã§ãè³ åã®è©±é¡ã¯æ¹ããŠæ³šç®ãããããã«ãªã£ãã
2020幎ãã©ãããŒã®T.I.ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«100äžç±³ãã«ãäžããè³ åãæ¯æãã奎é·å¶åºŠã倧éæçã貧å°ããã®ä»ã®æªãåŒãèµ·ããããšäž»åŒµãã[60]ã
### å¿ç
| ãžã ã»ã¯ããŠã®æœè¡ã®çµäºãšå
¬æ°æš©éäºã®æå以æ¥ã®é²æ©çãªå€åã«ãããããããç±³åœã§ã¯äŸç¶ãšããŠåºæã®äººçš®çäžå¹³çãååšãããããä»æ¥ã®ã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®åžæ°æš©ãæ¿æ²»æš©ãçµæžæš©ã瀟äŒæš©ãæåæš©ã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããŠããŸãã2016幎ã®åœé£å ±åæžã¯ãç¹å®ã®è³ åæ¡ãæ¯æãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ãããã瀟äŒççµæãé»å®³ããçœäººè³äžäž»çŸ©ã®ã€ããªãã®ãŒãç±³åœã®äººã
ã«ååšããããšãææããŸãããããã«ã奎é·å¶ã倧éå容ã貧å°ãªã©ãä»æ¥ã®ã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒãè«žæªã®æ ¹æºã§ãããšã®äž»åŒµããªãããŠããŸãã
æ¯å¹Žè°äŒã«æåºããããã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«å¯Ÿããè£åæ¡ãç 究ã»éçºããå§å¡äŒæ³ãã«ãããŠã奎é·å¶åºŠãç±³åœã®ç€ŸäŒãæ¿æ²»ãçµæžç掻ã«äžãã圱é¿ãæ€èšŒããäºäŸãååšããããšã¯ãæ¬æ¥èªããããŠããããšã§ãããšèšããã§ãããããŸããã¢ã¡ãªã«åœå
ã«ã¯ãè³ åãå¶å®ããŠããåã
ã®éœåžããããŸããç±³åœã®å·®å¥ã®æŽå²ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«ããããã³ã¹ãã®è©Šç®ã¯ã1.4å
ãã«ã4.7å
ãã«ã5.7å
ãã«ã14.2å
ãã«ã17.1å
ãã«ãšããŸããŸã«èŠç©ããããŠããããããã®è©Šç®ã¯ãé»äººç€ŸäŒã奎é·å¶åºŠãå·®å¥ãåããªãã£ãå Žåã®çµæžçå°äœãå埩ããããã«äºæ³ãããè²»çšããã«ã§è¡šãããã®ã§ããã | true | 4.96 |
41 | è»èŒªã¯ãã€çºæãããã®ã§ããïŒ | è»èŒªã¯çŽå
å3500幎é ã«ã¡ãœãã¿ãã¢ã§çºæãããŸãããæåã®è»èŒªã¯é¶åšè£œã§ãå転軞ã«åãä»ããããåç©ã®åã§åŒã£åŒµããã圢ã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸããããã®åŸãéå±è£œã®è»èŒªãç»å Žããããã«ã¯éŠ¬ã䜿ãããããã«ãªãããããæŠè»ã®çºå±ã«ã€ãªãããŸãããè»èŒªã®çºæã¯äººé¡ã«ãšã£ãŠéåžžã«éèŠã§ããã亀éæ段ãé茞æ段ã倧å¹
ã«æ¹åããããã瀟äŒã®çºå±ãçµæžæŽ»åã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããããŸããè»èŒªã®åçã¯çŸä»£ã«è³ããŸã§å€ãã®æ©æ¢°ã«å¿çšãããŠããããã®éèŠæ§ã¯è¡°ããŠããŸããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
è»èŒªã¯ãã€çºæãããã®ã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
è»èŒªããã€äœããããã¯èª°ãç¥ããªããèå€åŠçãªèšŒæ ãããè»èŒªã¯çŽ7,000幎åã®æ°ç³åšæ代ã«ã¡ãœãã¿ãã¢ã§é¶åšãäœãããã«äœ¿ãããã®ãæåãšãããŠããããã§ãããã®åŸãæŠè»ã®è£œé ã«äœ¿ãããããã«ãªã£ããæŠè»ã®è»èŒªã¯ãçŽå
å3000幎é ã®ã·ã¥ã¡ãŒã«ã§ãçºèŠãããŠããŸããè»èŒªã¯äººé¡å²äžæãéèŠãªçºæã®äžã€ã§ãããé¶åšãäœã£ãããéžäžã§ç§»åãããããã®ã«éåžžã«äŸ¿å©ã§ããããŸããæ©æ¢°ã®éèŠãªéšåã§ããããŸãã
### å¿ç
| è»èŒªããã€äœããããã¯èª°ãç¥ããªããèå€åŠçãªèšŒæ ãããè»èŒªã¯çŽ7,000幎åã®æ°ç³åšæ代ã«ã¡ãœãã¿ãã¢ã§é¶åšãäœãããã«äœ¿ãããã®ãæåãšãããŠããããã§ãããã®åŸãæŠè»ã®è£œé ã«äœ¿ãããããã«ãªã£ããæŠè»ã®è»èŒªã¯ãçŽå
å3000幎é ã®ã·ã¥ã¡ãŒã«ã§ãçºèŠãããŠããŸããè»èŒªã¯äººé¡å²äžæãéèŠãªçºæã®äžã€ã§ãããé¶åšãäœã£ãããéžäžã§ç§»åãããããã®ã«éåžžã«äŸ¿å©ã§ããããŸããæ©æ¢°ã®éèŠãªéšåã§ããããŸãã | true | 3.69 |
|
42 | æ ç»ãã€ã³ã»ãã·ã§ã³ãã«ã€ããŠã2人ã®ä¿³åªã話ãåãã·ãŒã³ãæžããŠã | ã·ãŒã³: æ ç»ãã€ã³ã»ãã·ã§ã³ãã«ã€ããŠã2人ã®ä¿³åªã話ãåãã·ãŒã³
ã«ãã! OK, ãžã§ã»ããããã§ç«ã¡æ¢ãŸã£ãŠãããã¬ãªãã«ããããªãã¯å°ãåŸãã«äžãã£ãŠãã ãããä»æ¥ã¯ããªãæ¹ã«ãšãŠãéèŠãªã·ãŒã³ãæŒããŠããã ããŸããæ ç»ãã€ã³ã»ãã·ã§ã³ãã®æ žãšãªãã·ãŒã³ã§ããã©ãããã£ãããšèããŠãã ããã
ïŒã«ã¡ã©ããã³ãã2人ã®ä¿³åªãæ ãåºãããïŒ
ã¬ãªãã«ã: ïŒç·è¿«ããè¡šæ
ã§ïŒã©ãããããžã§ã»ãïŒäœããã£ãïŒ
ãžã§ã»ã: ïŒæžæãïŒããããã®ãäœã ãäœããªããã
ã¬ãªãã«ã: äœããªãã£ãŠããããªã¯ãã¯ãªãã ãããäœããã£ããã ã
ãžã§ã»ã: ïŒèŠç¬ããïŒãããæ¬åœã«äœããªããã
ã¬ãªãã«ã: äœããªãã£ãŠããããªã¯ãã¯ãªãã ããããããªå€§åãªã·ãŒã³ã§ãäœããªããªããŠããããªããäœããã£ããã ã
ãžã§ã»ã: ïŒå°æããªããïŒãããæ¬åœã«äœããªããã
ã¬ãªãã«ã: äœããªãã£ãŠããããªã¯ãã¯ãªãã ãããäœããã£ããã ãäœãèšã£ãŠããã
ãžã§ã»ã: ïŒé ãæ»ãïŒãããæ¬åœã«äœããªããã
ã¬ãªãã«ã: äœããªãã£ãŠããããªã¯ãã¯ãªãã ãããäœããã£ããã ãäœãèšã£ãŠããã
ãžã§ã»ã: ïŒå°ãããæ¯ãã€ãïŒããããããŸã§èšããªããåãèãããããšã ãã©ãå®ã¯âŠã
ã¬ãªãã«ã: ïŒé©ãïŒäœã ãäœã ã£ãŠïŒ
ãžã§ã»ã: ïŒç¬ã¿ãããŒãïŒããã ãªãå®ã¯âŠã
ïŒãã®åŸã2人ã®ä¿³åªãæ¬é¡ã«å
¥ããæ ç»ãã€ã³ã»ãã·ã§ã³ãã®éèŠãªã·ãŒã³ãæŒããã圌ãã¯äºãã«èšèã亀ãããªãããèŠèŽè
ãæ·±ãæ玢ãžãšèªããïŒ | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
æ ç»ãã€ã³ã»ãã·ã§ã³ãã«ã€ããŠã2人ã®ä¿³åªã話ãåãã·ãŒã³ãæžããŠã
### å¿ç
| 女åª1ïŒ"ãããã€ã³ã»ãã·ã§ã³ãèŠãã®ïŒ"
俳åª2ïŒã¯ãïŒãã®æ ç»ã¯ç§ã®å¿ãæºãã£ãããã©ãã ã£ãïŒ"
女åª1ïŒæ£çŽãªãšãããã»ãšãã©æ··ä¹±ããŠããã®ãã§ãããšãŠãé¢çœããŠãç®ããããããšãã§ããªãã£ããäœãèµ·ãã£ãŠããã®ãç¥ããããŠä»æ¹ãªãã£ããã"
俳åª2ïŒãŸãã«ãããªæãã ãã现éšãŸã§æ°ãé
ããªããšãåãããªããªã£ãŠããŸãæ ç»ã®äžã€ã ã£ãã"
女åª1ïŒç¢ºãã«ãããã«ãæéãçŸå®ãåŒã¶ããæ¹ããšãŠãã¯ãŒã«ã ã£ãããããªæ ç»ãä»ãŸã§èŠãããšãªããšæãã"
俳åª2ïŒããã誰ãã®å€¢ã«å
¥ã蟌ãã§ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ€ãä»ãããšããã³ã³ã»ããã¯ãé ãäžããæãã ã£ããããããŠããããå®è¡ããæ¹æ³ããšãŠãããã§ããŠããã"
女åª1ïŒããã§ãããããã£ã¹ãããããã£ãããã¬ãªãã«ãã»ãã£ã«ããªãªã¯ãã€ãéããããã£ããããšã¬ã³ã»ãã€ãžãéãã¿ã€ãã®åœ¹ãæŒããŠããã®ãèŠãã®ã楜ããã£ãã"
俳åª2ïŒééããªããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã·ãŒã³ããããæ¿ããã£ããããç¡éåã®å»äžã§ã®æŠãã¯æ£æ°ã®æ²æ±°ãããªãã£ãã"
女åª1ïŒããã ãããããã«ã¯ãã©ãã©ãããããããŠãšã³ãã£ã³ã°ã¯...ããŸã ã«ãã®æå³ã決ããããŠããã®ã"
俳åª2ïŒããã§ããããããããã®çåãæ®ãæ ç»ã®ã²ãšã€ã ãããã§ããããããã®æ ç»ã®çŽ æŽãããã®äžéšã§ããããã ã"
女åª1ïŒãã®éãã ããç§ã¯ãæ ç»ã«èããããããŠããã£ãšèŠãããšæããããããªææŠçãªäœåã奜ãã§ããã€ã³ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã¯ééããªãããã§ããã"
俳åª2ïŒåæã§ããééããªãããã£ãšå¥œããªäœåã®äžã€ã ã100å芳ãŠãæ°ããçºèŠãããã"
女åª1ïŒåãã§ããçµãã£ãåŸããã£ãšå¿ã«æ®ãæ ç»ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãã" | true | 9.37 |
|
43 | æç«ã«åã¯ãã£ãã®ãïŒ | æç«ã«ã¯åãååšãããšèããããŠããŸããããã¯ã2023幎ã«ããŒããã¹å€§åŠã®ããŒã¯ã»Pã»ãŠã£ããã³å士ã«ããç 究ãè¡ããããã£ã©ããµãŠã«ã¹ã»ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã«ã¯ç¢ºãã«åãååšããããšãæããã«ãªã£ãããã§ããå士ã¯ãæç«ã®å£ã®äžã§500æ¥ä»¥äžéããã倧ããªæ¯ã調ã¹ããã®çµæãç£èé¡ã®æç«ã«èŠãããæ¯ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æèŠãšäžèŽããŠããããšãçºèŠããŸããã
ãŸããåããªããšä»®å®ãããšããšãã¡ã«è³ªã®èãæ¯ãæ©èããã¯ããã¢ãªã²ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãããªçŸä»£ã®åç©ãšåãç¶æ
ã«ãªãããšãäºæ³ãããŸãããããã®çç±ãããæç«ã«ã¯åãååšããããšã瀺åãããŠããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
æç«ã«åã¯ãã£ãã®ãïŒ
### åçäŸ
æè¿ã®ç 究ã«ãããšãæç«ã¯æ¯ãé²åºããŠãããšããäžè¬çãªèªèã¯ééã£ãŠããå¯èœæ§ãããããã£ã©ããµãŠã«ã¹ã»ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã«ã¯ç¢ºãã«åããã£ããšããã®ãçŸåšã®ä»®èª¬ã§ãããããŒããã¹å€§åŠã®ããŒã¯ã»Pã»ãŠã£ããã³å士ã«ãã2023幎ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãããžã¥ã©ã·ãã¯ã»ããŒã¯ãã®ãããªæ ç»ã§äººæ°ã®ããæç«ã®æåã¯æ代é
ãã§ãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããããã®ç 究ã§ã¯ããã£ã©ããµãŠã«ã¹ã»ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã®å£ã®äžã§500æ¥ä»¥äžéããã倧ããªæ¯ã調ã¹ãããå®è³ªçãªæ©èã®çè·¡ã¯ãªããç£èé¡ã®æç«ã«èŠãããæ¯ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æèŠãšäžèŽããŠãããåããªããæ¯ãå·ã€ããããã¯ããã¢ãªã²ãŒã¿ãŒãšæ¯èŒãããšããã£ã©ããµãŠã«ã¹ã»ã¬ãã¯ã¹ãå«ãç£èé¡ã«ã¯ç¢ºãã«åããã£ãããšã瀺ã蚌æ ã§ãããšããŠããŸããããæç«ã«åããªããã°ãæ¯ã®èããšãã¡ã«è³ªãæ©èããã¯ãã®ãããªçŸä»£ã®åç©ãšåãããã«ãªãããšãäºæ³ãããã
### å¿ç
| æè¿ã®ç 究ã«ãããšãæç«ã¯æ¯ãé²åºããŠãããšããäžè¬çãªèªèã¯ééã£ãŠããå¯èœæ§ãããããã£ã©ããµãŠã«ã¹ã»ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã«ã¯ç¢ºãã«åããã£ããšããã®ãçŸåšã®ä»®èª¬ã§ãããããŒããã¹å€§åŠã®ããŒã¯ã»Pã»ãŠã£ããã³å士ã«ãã2023幎ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãããžã¥ã©ã·ãã¯ã»ããŒã¯ãã®ãããªæ ç»ã§äººæ°ã®ããæç«ã®æåã¯æ代é
ãã§ãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããããã®ç 究ã§ã¯ããã£ã©ããµãŠã«ã¹ã»ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã®å£ã®äžã§500æ¥ä»¥äžéããã倧ããªæ¯ã調ã¹ãããå®è³ªçãªæ©èã®çè·¡ã¯ãªããç£èé¡ã®æç«ã«èŠãããæ¯ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æèŠãšäžèŽããŠãããåããªããæ¯ãå·ã€ããããã¯ããã¢ãªã²ãŒã¿ãŒãšæ¯èŒãããšããã£ã©ããµãŠã«ã¹ã»ã¬ãã¯ã¹ãå«ãç£èé¡ã«ã¯ç¢ºãã«åããã£ãããšã瀺ã蚌æ ã§ãããšããŠããŸããããæç«ã«åããªããã°ãæ¯ã®èããšãã¡ã«è³ªãæ©èããã¯ãã®ãããªçŸä»£ã®åç©ãšåãããã«ãªãããšãäºæ³ãããã | true | 4.62 |
|
44 | ãŠãªã¯ç«ã«å®å
šã§ããïŒ | ãããããŠãªã¯ç«ã«ãšã£ãŠæ¯æ§ãããã®ã§ãç«ã®ãã家åºã§ã¯é£Œããªãã§ãã ããã
詳现ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
1. ãŠãªã¯ãŠãªã·ãŒãºãšããååŠç©è³ªãå«ãã§ããŸãã
2. ãŠãªã·ãŒãºã¯ãç«ã®èèã®é
µçŽ ãé»å®³ããèŽæ»éãè¶
ãããšèŽæ»ãšãªããŸãã
3. ç«ããŠãªã·ãŒãºãå£ã«ãããšãæ¥æ§èäžå
šã«é¥ããå€ãã®å Žåãæ°æé以å
ã«æ»ã«è³ããŸãã
4. ãŸããç«ã¯èªåãé£ã¹ããã®ãåãåºãããšãã§ããªãããã誀飲ããå Žåã¯æ
éã«å¯ŸåŠããŠãã ããã
5. ãã®ãããç«ã家ã«ãã家åºã§ã¯ããŠãªã飌ãããšã¯ããããã§ããŸããã
以äžã®éãããŠãªã¯ç«ã«ãšã£ãŠéåžžã«å±éºã§ããããšã蚌æãããŠããŸããç«ããã家åºã§ã¯ããŠãªã飌ããªãããã«æ³šæããäžãäžã®å Žåã¯éããã«ç£å»åž«ã«çžè«ããŠãã ããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãŠãªã¯ç«ã«å®å
šã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
ãããããŠãªã¯ç«ã«ãšã£ãŠæ¯æ§ãããã®ã§ãç«ã®ãã家åºã§ã¯é£Œããªãã§ãã ãã
### å¿ç
| ãããããŠãªã¯ç«ã«ãšã£ãŠæ¯æ§ãããã®ã§ãç«ã®ãã家åºã§ã¯é£Œããªãã§ãã ãã | true | 5.03 |
|
45 | ãµã³ã·ã£ã€ã³ã»ãªã»ãã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ïŒ | ãµã³ã·ã£ã€ã³ã»ãªã»ãã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ã"ãµã³ã·ã£ã€ã³ã»ãªã»ãã·ã§ã³"ãšã¯ã倪éœæŽ»åãæã掻çºãªææã§ãé»ç¹ãæãå€ãèŠãããææã®ããšãæããŸãããã®ææã¯éåžžã倪éœåšæã®ã倪éœæŽ»åæ倧æããšé¢é£ããŠããŸãã
ãã®çç±ã説æããŸãããã倪éœã¯çŽ11幎åšæã§æŽ»åã¬ãã«ãå€åããŸãããã®åšæã¯ã倪éœæŽ»ååšæããšåŒã°ãã倪éœæŽ»åãæ倧ã«ãªãã倪éœæŽ»åæ倧æããšæå°ã«ãªãã倪éœæŽ»åæå°æãããããŸãã倪éœæŽ»åæ倧æã¯ã倪éœã®è¡šé¢ã§ããå
çã«å€ãã®é»ç¹ãèŠããããŸãã匷ãç£å Žã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ãããããã¬ã¢ãã³ãã質éæŸåºïŒCMEïŒãªã©ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒæŸåºã€ãã³ããé »ç¹ã«èµ·ãããŸãã
é»ç¹ãšã¯ã倪éœã®è¡šé¢ã«çŸããæãé åã§ã匷ãç£å Žã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããŸãã倪éœæŽ»åãæã掻çºãªææã«ã¯ããããã®é»ç¹ãæãå€ãèŠããããããããµã³ã·ã£ã€ã³ã»ãªã»ãã·ã§ã³ããšåŒã°ããæ以ã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãµã³ã·ã£ã€ã³ã»ãªã»ãã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
é»ç¹ãã»ãšãã©èŠããªãææ·±æãšåŒã°ããææã§ããæãæ·±ãææã¯ã倪éœåšæã®ã倪éœæŽ»åæå°æããšé¢ä¿ãããã
### å¿ç
| é»ç¹ãã»ãšãã©èŠããªãææ·±æãšåŒã°ããææã§ããæãæ·±ãææã¯ã倪éœåšæã®ã倪éœæŽ»åæå°æããšé¢ä¿ãããã | true | 5.27 |
|
46 | ãªã©ã³ãã§äœ¿ãããŠããé貚ã¯äœã§ããïŒ | ãªã©ã³ãã§äœ¿ãããŠããé貚ã¯ãŠãŒã(â¬)ã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãªã©ã³ãã§äœ¿ãããŠããé貚ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
ãªã©ã³ãã§äœ¿çšãããŠããé貚ã¯ãŠãŒãã§ãã
### å¿ç
| ãªã©ã³ãã§äœ¿çšãããŠããé貚ã¯ãŠãŒãã§ãã | true | 0.48 |
|
47 | äžçã§æã人æ°ã®ãã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ïŒ | äžçã§æã人æ°ã®ãã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãåœãå°åãæåã«ããç°ãªããŸãããäžéšã®ããŒã¿ã調æ»ã«ãããšã以äžã®ã·ãªãŒãºãæããããŠããŸãã
1. ãã²ãŒã ã»ãªãã»ã¹ããŒã³ãºã - HBOã®å€§ããããã¡ã³ã¿ãžãŒãã©ãã
2. ãã·ã£ãŒãã»ãªããžã§ã¯ãã - BBCã®äººæ°ã·ãã¥ãšãŒã·ã§ã³ã³ã¡ãã£ã
3. ããã¬ã€ãã³ã°ã»ãããã - AMCã®äººæ°ãã©ãã
4. ãããŠã³ãã³ã»ã¢ããŒã - ITVã®äººæ°ãã©ãã
5. ããŠã©ãŒãã³ã°ã»ãããã - AMCã®å€§ããããã©ãŒãã©ãã
ãããã¯äººæ°ã®ãããã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãäžçäžã§èŠèŽãããŠããŸãããæã人æ°ã®ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãåã
ã®å¥œã¿ãæåçèæ¯ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
äžçã§æã人æ°ã®ãã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ïŒ
### å¿ç
| ãã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ãäžçæé«ã®ãã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºã§èŠãŠããŠã¯ã¯ã¯ã¯ããäœåã ãšæã£ãŠããŸãã | true | 4.05 |
|
48 | Needles and Pinsã®æ²ãæåã«é²é³ããã®ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ | "Needles and Pins "ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®äœæ²å®¶ãžã£ãã¯ã»ãããã§ãšãœããŒã»ããã«ããããã¯ãœã³ã°ã1963幎ã«ãžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³ãã¬ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãããã®åŸä»ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãäœããããæãæåããã®ã¯ã1964幎ã«ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ã·ã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŒãã§1äœãç²åŸãããµãŒãã£ãŒãºãšã1977幎ã«äžççããããèšé²ããã¹ã¢ãŒããŒã§ããããã®ä»ãã©ã¢ãŒã³ãºããžãŒã³ã»ã¯ã©ãŒã¯ãã¹ãã£ãŒãŽã£ãŒã»ããã¯ã¹æãããã ã»ããã£ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¶ã»ããŒããã¬ã€ã«ãŒãºãªã©ããã®æ²ãåé²ããŠããã
ãžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³çïŒ1963幎ïŒ
ããã¯èªäŒã®äžã§ããããã§ã®ã®ã¿ãŒæŒå¥ã«åãããŠæããã³ãŒãé²è¡ã«å°ãããªããæ²èª¿ãšæè©ãåµäœãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠãããããžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³ã¯ããã®æ²ã¯ãã¢ãã§äœããããããã§ããããšãšãã«æ²äœãã«å®å
šã«åå ãããšäž»åŒµããŠãããæ£åŒãªã¯ã¬ãžãããäžããããŠããããã§ã¯ãªãã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯1963幎5æã®ãã«ããŒãã»ããã100ã·ã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŒãã§84äœãèšé²ãã[4]ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ãã€ããŒãªãããã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãããã«ããã§ã¯ãã·ã£ãã³ãé²é³ãããã®æ²ã1963幎7æã®CHUMãã£ãŒãã§1äœãèšé²ãããã£ãŒããåžå·»ããã | åçïŒãã¥ãŒãã£ã¹ãã«ãºãšãããã³ãã®ãžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³ã¯ãNeedles and Pinsã®æ²ãæåã«é²é³ããã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãã§ããããããæ²ã®äœè
ã¯ãžã£ãã¯ã»ãããã§ãšãœããŒã»ããã§ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®äœæ²å®¶ã§ãããã®æ²ã¯1963幎ã«ãžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³ãã¬ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãããã®åŸä»ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãäœãããŸãããæãæåããã®ã¯ã1964幎ã«ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ã·ã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŒãã§1äœãç²åŸãããµãŒãã£ãŒãºãšã1977幎ã«äžççããããèšé²ããã¹ã¢ãŒããŒã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
Needles and Pinsã®æ²ãæåã«é²é³ããã®ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ
### å
¥å
"Needles and Pins "ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®äœæ²å®¶ãžã£ãã¯ã»ãããã§ãšãœããŒã»ããã«ããããã¯ãœã³ã°ã1963幎ã«ãžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³ãã¬ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãããã®åŸä»ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãäœããããæãæåããã®ã¯ã1964幎ã«ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ã·ã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŒãã§1äœãç²åŸãããµãŒãã£ãŒãºãšã1977幎ã«äžççããããèšé²ããã¹ã¢ãŒããŒã§ããããã®ä»ãã©ã¢ãŒã³ãºããžãŒã³ã»ã¯ã©ãŒã¯ãã¹ãã£ãŒãŽã£ãŒã»ããã¯ã¹æãããã ã»ããã£ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¶ã»ããŒããã¬ã€ã«ãŒãºãªã©ããã®æ²ãåé²ããŠããã
ãžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³çïŒ1963幎ïŒ
ããã¯èªäŒã®äžã§ããããã§ã®ã®ã¿ãŒæŒå¥ã«åãããŠæããã³ãŒãé²è¡ã«å°ãããªããæ²èª¿ãšæè©ãåµäœãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠãããããžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³ã¯ããã®æ²ã¯ãã¢ãã§äœããããããã§ããããšãšãã«æ²äœãã«å®å
šã«åå ãããšäž»åŒµããŠãããæ£åŒãªã¯ã¬ãžãããäžããããŠããããã§ã¯ãªãã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯1963幎5æã®ãã«ããŒãã»ããã100ã·ã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŒãã§84äœãèšé²ãã[4]ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ãã€ããŒãªãããã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãããã«ããã§ã¯ãã·ã£ãã³ãé²é³ãããã®æ²ã1963幎7æã®CHUMãã£ãŒãã§1äœãèšé²ãããã£ãŒããåžå·»ããã
### åçäŸ
Needles and Pinsã®æ²ãæåã«é²é³ããã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãã¯ãžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³ã§ããã
### å¿ç
| Needles and Pinsã®æ²ãæåã«é²é³ããã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãã¯ãžã£ãããŒã»ãã·ã£ãã³ã§ããã | true | 3.45 |
49 | ããã¯ã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°ã§äœ¿çšãããããŒãã¹ã®çš®é¡ããªã¹ãã¢ããããŠãã ããã | ã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°ã®çš®é¡ã«ãã£ãŠãããŒãã¹ã«æ±ããããæ©èœã¯ç°ãªããŸããã¹ããŒãã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°ã§ã¯ãæå°éã®ããŒãã¹ã䜿çšããã®ã¢ã«ãŒããçž«ãä»ããŠãããã®ããããŸããã¢ã«ãã€ã³ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã¯ã軜éãªããŒãã¹ãéžã¶ããšãå€ããã¬ãã°ã«ãŒããåãå€ãå¯èœãªãã®ããããŸããããã°ãŠã©ãŒã«ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã¯ããããå
¥ãã®ãŠãšã¹ããã«ããšã¬ãã°ã«ãŒãã奜ã¿ãŸãããŸãã骚ç€ãçããæšæºçãªããŒãã¹ãå®å
šã«æ¯ããããšãã§ããªãåäŸçšã®ãã«ããã£ããŒãã¹ããããŸããåç«ããŠãèœäžããªãããã«ãåäŸçšãšããŠè£œé ããããã®ãããŠã§ãã³ã°ã§äœããããã®ããããŸããåç«ã®å¯èœæ§ããããšãããéãã¶ãã¯ãèè² ããšãã¯ãå
šèº«ããŒãã¹ã䜿çšãã人ãããŸãããŸããã·ããããŒãã¹ãšçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿çšãããã§ã¹ãããŒãã¹ããããŸããUIAAã®è©Šéšçµæã«ãããšããã§ã¹ãããŒãã¹ã¯ã·ããããŒãã¹ãããéŠãžã®è¡æãå°ãªãããã«ããã£ããŒãã¹ãšåãå©ç¹ããããŸã[6]ã
ãããã®ããŒãã¹ãšã¯å¥ã«ãã±ã€ãã³ã°ããŒãã¹ããã£ããªãã³ã°ããŒãã¹ããããããããç°ãªãçšéã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãã±ã€ãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ã¯ãé²æ°Žã§ããããªãã®äžå€«ãªçŽ æã§ã§ããŠããã2ã€ã®ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ããã€ã³ãããããŸãããã®åãä»ãéšåãããã€ãšã³ãé¢ããšãããŒãã¹ãçŽ æ©ãç·©ã¿ãŸãã
ãã£ããªãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ã«äŒŒãŠããŠããããã¯ãããŸããããã·ãŒããããã¯ã¿ãŒãä»ããŠããŠãæžåäžéãããå¿«é©ã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãããããã®ããŒãã¹ã¯éåžžããã€ããŒãã®1ã€ã®ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ããã€ã³ããæã£ãŠããŸãã | ããã¯ã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°ã«äœ¿çšãããããŒãã¹ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãïŒ
1. ã¹ããŒãã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ïŒ æå°éã®ããŒãã¹ã䜿çšããã®ã¢ã«ãŒããçž«ãä»ããŠãããã®ããããŸãã
2. ã¢ã«ãã€ã³ã¯ã©ã€ããŒçšããŒãã¹ïŒ 軜éãªããŒãã¹ãéžã¶ããšãå€ããã¬ãã°ã«ãŒããåãå€ãå¯èœãªãã®ããããŸãã
3. ããã°ãŠã©ãŒã«ã¯ã©ã€ããŒçšããŒãã¹ïŒ ãããå
¥ãã®ãŠãšã¹ããã«ããšã¬ãã°ã«ãŒãã奜ã¿ãŸãã
4. åäŸçšããŒãã¹ïŒ åç«ããŠãèœäžããªãããã«ãåäŸçšãšããŠè£œé ããããã®ãããŠã§ãã³ã°ã§äœããããã®ããããŸãã
5. ãã§ã¹ãããŒãã¹ïŒ ã·ããããŒãã¹ãšçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿çšãããã§ã¹ãããŒãã¹ããããŸãã
6. ã±ã€ãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ïŒ é²æ°Žã§ããããªãã®äžå€«ãªçŽ æã§ã§ããŠããã2ã€ã®ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ããã€ã³ãããããŸãã
7. ãã£ããªãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ïŒ ã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ã«äŒŒãŠããŠããããã¯ãããŸããããã·ãŒããããã¯ã¿ãŒãä»ããŠããŠãæžåäžéãããå¿«é©ã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã®ããŒãã¹ã¯ããããç°ãªãçšéã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããéžæã¯ã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°ã®çš®é¡ãåã
ã®ããŒãºã«ãããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ããã¯ã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°ã§äœ¿çšãããããŒãã¹ã®çš®é¡ããªã¹ãã¢ããããŠãã ããã
### å
¥å
ã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°ã®çš®é¡ã«ãã£ãŠãããŒãã¹ã«æ±ããããæ©èœã¯ç°ãªããŸããã¹ããŒãã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°ã§ã¯ãæå°éã®ããŒãã¹ã䜿çšããã®ã¢ã«ãŒããçž«ãä»ããŠãããã®ããããŸããã¢ã«ãã€ã³ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã¯ã軜éãªããŒãã¹ãéžã¶ããšãå€ããã¬ãã°ã«ãŒããåãå€ãå¯èœãªãã®ããããŸããããã°ãŠã©ãŒã«ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã¯ããããå
¥ãã®ãŠãšã¹ããã«ããšã¬ãã°ã«ãŒãã奜ã¿ãŸãããŸãã骚ç€ãçããæšæºçãªããŒãã¹ãå®å
šã«æ¯ããããšãã§ããªãåäŸçšã®ãã«ããã£ããŒãã¹ããããŸããåç«ããŠãèœäžããªãããã«ãåäŸçšãšããŠè£œé ããããã®ãããŠã§ãã³ã°ã§äœããããã®ããããŸããåç«ã®å¯èœæ§ããããšãããéãã¶ãã¯ãèè² ããšãã¯ãå
šèº«ããŒãã¹ã䜿çšãã人ãããŸãããŸããã·ããããŒãã¹ãšçµã¿åãããŠäœ¿çšãããã§ã¹ãããŒãã¹ããããŸããUIAAã®è©Šéšçµæã«ãããšããã§ã¹ãããŒãã¹ã¯ã·ããããŒãã¹ãããéŠãžã®è¡æãå°ãªãããã«ããã£ããŒãã¹ãšåãå©ç¹ããããŸã[6]ã
ãããã®ããŒãã¹ãšã¯å¥ã«ãã±ã€ãã³ã°ããŒãã¹ããã£ããªãã³ã°ããŒãã¹ããããããããç°ãªãçšéã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãã±ã€ãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ã¯ãé²æ°Žã§ããããªãã®äžå€«ãªçŽ æã§ã§ããŠããã2ã€ã®ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ããã€ã³ãããããŸãããã®åãä»ãéšåãããã€ãšã³ãé¢ããšãããŒãã¹ãçŽ æ©ãç·©ã¿ãŸãã
ãã£ããªãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ãã³ã°çšããŒãã¹ã«äŒŒãŠããŠããããã¯ãããŸããããã·ãŒããããã¯ã¿ãŒãä»ããŠããŠãæžåäžéãããå¿«é©ã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãããããã®ããŒãã¹ã¯éåžžããã€ããŒãã®1ã€ã®ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ããã€ã³ããæã£ãŠããŸãã
### å¿ç
| ãããã«ããŒãã¹ïŒã®ã¢ã«ãŒããçž«ãä»ããŠããã
軜éããŒãã¹ïŒåãå€ãå¯èœãªã¬ãã°ã«ãŒãä»ã
ããã°ãŠã©ãŒã«ããŒãã¹ïŒãããä»ããŠãšã¹ããã«ããšã¬ãã°ã«ãŒããæ¡çš
ãã«ããã£ããŒãã¹ïŒäž»ã«éªšç€ã®å°ãããåæ§ããåç«ã®å±éºæ§ãããã·ãŒã³ã§äœ¿çšããŸãã
ãã§ã¹ãããŒãã¹ïŒã·ããããŒãã¹ãšäœµçšãããã
ã±ã€ãã³ã°ããŒãã¹ïŒè¶
é«èä¹
çŽ æã䜿çšããè€æ°ã®ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ããã€ã³ããåããŠããŸãã
ãã£ããªã³ããŒãã¹ïŒã©ããªã³ã°çšã®ã·ãŒããããã¯ã¿ãŒãå
èµãããŠããŸãã | true | 7.96 |
50 | å¥å
šãªå®¶æé¢ä¿ãä¿é²ããããã®å®¶æã«ãŒã«ãèããã | 1. ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³: 家æå
šå¡ã話ãåãã«ç©æ¥µçã«åå ããããšã確èªããå¥å
šãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããã
2. å°é: 家æå
šå¡ããäºããå°éããæè¬ã®æ°æã¡ãæã¡ç¶ããããšã確èªããã
3. ä¿¡é Œ: 家æå
šå¡ããäºããä¿¡é Œããèª å®ããä¿ã€ããšã確èªããã
4. å人ã®æé·: 家æå
šå¡ãèªåèªèº«ã®æé·ãšçºå±ãä¿é²ããããšã確èªãã家æå
šäœã®æé·ããµããŒãããã
5. å
±åäœæ¥: 家æå
šå¡ãäžç·ã«ãªã£ãŠäœããè¡ãããšã倧åã«ããå
±åäœæ¥ãéããŠçµãæ·±ããã
6. 家ææé: å®æçãªå®¶æã®éãŸããé£äºã®æéãèšãã家æã®çµãæ·±ããã
7. æè¬: åžžã«æè¬ã®æ°æã¡ãæã¡ç¶ãããäºãã倧åã«ããã
8. å€åã«å¯Ÿå¿: å€åããç¶æ³ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã家æå
šå¡ãäžç·ã«ãªã£ãŠæ°ããç¶æ³ã«å¯ŸåŠããã
9. å人ã®èªç«: 家æå
šå¡ãèªç«ãããäºãããµããŒãããããšã確èªããã
10. 家æã®äŒçµ±: 家æç¬èªã®äŒçµ±ãå°éããç¶æããããšã確èªããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
å¥å
šãªå®¶æé¢ä¿ãä¿é²ããããã®å®¶æã«ãŒã«ãèããã
### å¿ç
| åªããèšèã䜿ã
æãé£ãæã
èªåã®ããšããä»äººã®ããšãèãã
é 匵ã
çŽ çŽã«ãªã
æé£ãæã
çŽæãå®ã
幞ãã«ãªãããšãéžã¶
ãã€ããI Love Youããšèšã
ãããããã
ãäºããå±ãŸãåã | true | 6.15 |
|
51 | ãæ°·ãšçã®æãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã®åµå§è
ã¯èª°ã§ãããïŒ | ãæ°·ãšçã®æãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã®åµå§è
ãç¹å®ããã«ã¯ããŸããæ°·ãšçã®æãã·ãªãŒãºã®äžå¿çãªå®¶ç³»ã§ããã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã«ã€ããŠç解ããå¿
èŠããããŸããã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã¯åéšã®ãŠã£ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã«åãæ ç¹ãšããé·ãç¶ãå¬ã®å£ç¯ã«åããããã«ããŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒãºããšåŒã°ããéæ³ã®æ°·ã®å£ã§å®ãããŠããŸãã
ã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã®åµå§è
ãèŠã€ããããã«ããŸãã¯ã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã®æŽå²ã«ã€ããŠèª¿ã¹ãå¿
èŠããããŸãããæ°·ãšçã®æãã·ãªãŒãºã§ã¯ãã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã¯å€ä»£ã®æ代ããååšãããŠã§ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹å€§éžã®åéšãæ¯é
ããŠããã¢ã³ãã«äººãšã®æŠäºã§æŽ»èºãããšãããŠããŸãã
ã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã¯ããŠã§ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹å€§éžã«ç§»äœããã¢ã³ãã«äººãã¡ãšã®æŠäºã§ãã¢ã³ãã«äººãã¡ãè¿œãæã圹å²ãæããããšãããŠããŸãããã®æŠäºã®äžã§ãã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã®ç¥å
ã§ãããã©ã³ãã³ã»ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ã¯ãã¢ã³ãã«äººãã¡ãåãããã®æŠç¥ãç«ãŠã倧æåãåããŸããã
ãã®åŸããã©ã³ãã³ã»ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ã¯ãŠã§ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹å€§éžã®åéšã統治ããããã«ããŠã£ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã«åãæ ç¹ã«ã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ãåµå§ããŸããã圌ã¯ããŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒãºããšåŒã°ããéæ³ã®æ°·ã®å£ã建èšããåéšãå®ãããã®é²å£ãšããŸããã
ãããã®æ
å ±ããããæ°·ãšçã®æãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã®åµå§è
ã¯ãã©ã³ãã³ã»ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ã§ãããšçµè«ä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãæ°·ãšçã®æãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã«ãŒã¹ã¿ãŒã¯å®¶ã®åµå§è
ã¯èª°ã§ãããïŒ
### åçäŸ
ã«ã«ãã³ã»ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯
### å¿ç
| ã«ã«ãã³ã»ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ | true | 8.43 |
|
52 | ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ãšã¯äœãããªããã€ããŒã¯ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããŠãã€ãã³ã°ãããã®ãã | ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ãšã¯ãéåžžã®ç©ºæ°ãããé
žçŽ æ¿åºŠãé«ããç¹å¥ãªæ··åæ°ã®ããšãæããŸãããã€ããŒããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããäž»ãªçç±ã¯ãæžå§çã®ãªã¹ã¯ã軜æžãããã€ãã³ã°äžã®æœæ°Žæéã延ã°ãããšã§ãã
æžå§çãšã¯ã深海ããã®äžææã«èµ·ããäœå
ã®çªçŽ ã®é£œåç¶æ
ã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããçç¶ã§ãç®èã®çã¿ãçèçãé¢ç¯çãªã©ãçŸããããšããããŸãããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããããšã§ãçªçŽ ã®æåéãæžãããæžå§çã®ãªã¹ã¯ã軜æžããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸãããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããããšã§ãäžåºŠã®ãã€ãã§ããæ·±ãæœãããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸããéåžžã®ç©ºæ°ã§ã¯ã深海ã§ã®æ»åšæéã¯éãããŠããŸããããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããããšã§ã深海ã§ã®æ»åšæéã延ã°ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã ãããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããéã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿
èŠã§ãããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã¯é
žçŽ æ¿åºŠãé«ããããæ¿åºŠã«ãã£ãŠã¯åŒåžåšç³»ã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ããããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããåã«ã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãåããããšãå¿
èŠã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ãšã¯äœãããªããã€ããŒã¯ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããŠãã€ãã³ã°ãããã®ãã
### åçäŸ
ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ãšã¯ããã€ãããã¯ã¹ãšãåŒã°ããé
žçŽ ã21ïŒ
以äžãã空æ°ã®äžçš®ã§ãã21ïŒ
ã®é
žçŽ ã¯ãç§ãã¡ãå°çäžã§åŒåžããéåžžã®ç©ºæ°ã§ãããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããäž»ãªå©ç¹ã¯ããã€ããŒã®æœæ°Žæéã延é·ããæžå§éçãŸã§è¿œã蟌ãå¿
èŠæ§ãæžããããšã§ãããã®å©ç¹ã¯ãããæ·±ããã€ãã³ã°ã§ç䟡ãçºæ®ããŸãã
äŸãã°ãæ°Žæ·±80ãã£ãŒãã§ã¯ãéåžžã®ç©ºæ°ã¯30åçšåºŠã§ãããé
žçŽ 32ïŒ
ã®ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ãªã45åã36ïŒ
ãªã55åãæã¡ãŸãã
ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã¯æ°Žåºæéã延ã°ãã®ã«ãšãŠãæå¹ã§ããããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããåã«ããã€ããŒããã®äœ¿ãæ¹ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
### å¿ç
| ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ãšã¯ããã€ãããã¯ã¹ãšãåŒã°ããé
žçŽ ã21ïŒ
以äžãã空æ°ã®äžçš®ã§ãã21ïŒ
ã®é
žçŽ ã¯ãç§ãã¡ãå°çäžã§åŒåžããéåžžã®ç©ºæ°ã§ãããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããäž»ãªå©ç¹ã¯ããã€ããŒã®æœæ°Žæéã延é·ããæžå§éçãŸã§è¿œã蟌ãå¿
èŠæ§ãæžããããšã§ãããã®å©ç¹ã¯ãããæ·±ããã€ãã³ã°ã§ç䟡ãçºæ®ããŸãã
äŸãã°ãæ°Žæ·±80ãã£ãŒãã§ã¯ãéåžžã®ç©ºæ°ã¯30åçšåºŠã§ãããé
žçŽ 32ïŒ
ã®ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ãªã45åã36ïŒ
ãªã55åãæã¡ãŸãã
ãšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã¯æ°Žåºæéã延ã°ãã®ã«ãšãŠãæå¹ã§ããããšã³ãªãããã»ãšã¢ã䜿çšããåã«ããã€ããŒããã®äœ¿ãæ¹ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããããšãéèŠã§ãã | true | 7.67 |
|
53 | 1943幎ã®ã¢ã«ãããŒè³ã§æåªç§äœåè³ãåè³ããäœåã¯ïŒ | 1943幎ã®ã¢ã«ãããŒè³ã§æåªç§äœåè³ãåè³ããäœåã¯ããã«ãµãã©ã³ã«ãã§ãã
ãã®æ ç»ã¯ã第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠäžã®ã¢ããã³ã®éœåžã«ãµãã©ã³ã«ãèå°ã«ãå
ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®å°èª¬å®¶ãªãã¯ãšããã€ã人女æ§ã€ã«ã¶ã®çŠæã®æãæããããã³ã¹æ ç»ã§ãã
äž»æŒã®ãã¥ãŒã ã»ã¯ããŒãªã³ãšã€ã³ã°ãªããã»ããŒã°ãã³ã®åæŒã«å ãããã€ã±ã«ã»ã«ãŒãã£ã¹ã®ç£ç£ãšããŠã®æè
ãå
ããå€ãè¯ãããªãŠããé»éæ代ã象城ããäœåãšããŠä»ãªãæãããŠããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
1943幎ã®ã¢ã«ãããŒè³ã§æåªç§äœåè³ãåè³ããäœåã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
ã«ãµãã©ã³ã«
### å¿ç
| ã«ãµãã©ã³ã« | true | 3.05 |
|
54 | å·æ°Žãšæž©æ°Žãã©ã¡ãã®éãã倧ãããïŒ | å·æ°Žãšæž©æ°Žãã©ã¡ãã®éãã倧ããããšãã質åã«å¯Ÿããåçã¯ãå·æ°Žã®æ¹ãéããªããŸããããã¯ãæ°Žã®å¯åºŠãæ°Žæž©ã«ãã£ãŠå€åããããã§ãã
äžè¬ã«ãæ°Žã®å¯åºŠã¯æž©åºŠãäžæãããšãšãã«äœäžããŸããã€ãŸããæž©æ°Žã®æ¹ãå·æ°Žãããå¯åºŠãäœããåãäœç©ã®æ°Žã§ããã°ãå·æ°Žã®æ¹ãããå€ãã®è³ªéãæã€ããšã«ãªããŸãããããã£ãŠãå·æ°Žã®æ¹ãéããªããŸãã
ããã¯ã枩床ãäžæãããšæ°Žååã®éã®è·é¢ãåºãããæ°Žã®ååå士ã®çµåã匱ããªããããæ°Žã®å¯åºŠãäœäžããããšã«ãããã®ã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
å·æ°Žãšæž©æ°Žãã©ã¡ãã®éãã倧ãããïŒ
### åçäŸ
å·æ°Žã¯æž©æ°Žããéããªã
### å¿ç
| å·æ°Žã¯æž©æ°Žããéããªã | true | 3.29 |
|
55 | ãã®é
ãèžãŸããŠãèµ·äºã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®æé«é床ã¯ã©ãããããªã®ãïŒ | ãã¢ã¯ãã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®ãŒããã100km/hãŸã§ã®å éæéã¯ã2.2ãªãã¿ãŒãã£ãŒãŒã«ã2.0ãªãã¿ãŒã¬ãœãªã³ã3.3ãªãã¿ãŒã¬ãœãªã³ã§ãããã7.7ã6ã4.9ç§ã§ãããšäž»åŒµããŠããŸããã·ã¥ã©ã€ã€ãŒã¯ãããªãããã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒGTãã¢ãŠãããŒã³ã§æé«é床269km/hã§èµ°ããããšäŒããããŠãã[9]ã
Car and Driverã«ãããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã·ã¥ã©ã³ã»ãã€ãããã¹ããŒã4ã¿ã€ã€ãè£
çããå
šèŒªé§åã®ç±³åœä»æ§GT 3.3TãããµãŒãããã§0-60mphïŒ0-97km/hïŒ4.6ç§ãã¹ããããããã§0.91gã70mph (113km/h) ãã164ãã£ãŒãïŒ50mïŒã§åæ¢ã§ããããšã確èªãããŠããŸããæ¬èªã«ãããšãç±³åœã¢ãã«ã®æé«é床ã¯èµ·äºã®ä»æ§ã§167mphïŒ269km/hïŒã«æããããŠãã[11] Motor Trendãè¡ã£ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãããªãã¹ãã³ã®ããã³ã¶ã¿ã€ã€ãå±¥ãã4æ°çç±³åœä»æ§ã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒ 2.0 RWDã¯6.6ç§ã§æé60ãã€ã«ïŒ97kmïŒã«éãã1/4ãã€ã«ïŒ0.4kmïŒã15ç§ã§èµ°ãã60ãã€ã«ãã126ãã£ãŒãïŒ38mïŒä»¥å
ã§åæ¢ããããã©ãã¯ãã¹ãã§èšé²ãããå¹³å暪å é床ã¯0.85gã§ããã | èµ·äºã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®æé«é床ã¯269km/hã§ããããã¯ãCar and Driverã«ãããã¹ãã§ç¢ºèªãããç±³åœä»æ§GT 3.3Tã®æé«é床ã«çžåœããŸãããŸãããã¢ã¯ã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®ãŒããã100km/hãŸã§ã®å éæéãã2.2ãªãã¿ãŒãã£ãŒãŒã«ã2.0ãªãã¿ãŒã¬ãœãªã³ã3.3ãªãã¿ãŒã¬ãœãªã³ã§ãããã7.7ã6ã4.9ç§ãšäž»åŒµããŠããŸããããã«ãã·ã¥ã©ã€ã€ãŒã¯ããªãããã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒGTãã¢ãŠãããŒã³ã§æé«é床269km/hã§èµ°ããããšå ±åãããŠããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãã®é
ãèžãŸããŠãèµ·äºã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®æé«é床ã¯ã©ãããããªã®ãïŒ
### å
¥å
ãã¢ã¯ãã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®ãŒããã100km/hãŸã§ã®å éæéã¯ã2.2ãªãã¿ãŒãã£ãŒãŒã«ã2.0ãªãã¿ãŒã¬ãœãªã³ã3.3ãªãã¿ãŒã¬ãœãªã³ã§ãããã7.7ã6ã4.9ç§ã§ãããšäž»åŒµããŠããŸããã·ã¥ã©ã€ã€ãŒã¯ãããªãããã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒGTãã¢ãŠãããŒã³ã§æé«é床269km/hã§èµ°ããããšäŒããããŠãã[9]ã
Car and Driverã«ãããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã·ã¥ã©ã³ã»ãã€ãããã¹ããŒã4ã¿ã€ã€ãè£
çããå
šèŒªé§åã®ç±³åœä»æ§GT 3.3TãããµãŒãããã§0-60mphïŒ0-97km/hïŒ4.6ç§ãã¹ããããããã§0.91gã70mph (113km/h) ãã164ãã£ãŒãïŒ50mïŒã§åæ¢ã§ããããšã確èªãããŠããŸããæ¬èªã«ãããšãç±³åœã¢ãã«ã®æé«é床ã¯èµ·äºã®ä»æ§ã§167mphïŒ269km/hïŒã«æããããŠãã[11] Motor Trendãè¡ã£ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãããªãã¹ãã³ã®ããã³ã¶ã¿ã€ã€ãå±¥ãã4æ°çç±³åœä»æ§ã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒ 2.0 RWDã¯6.6ç§ã§æé60ãã€ã«ïŒ97kmïŒã«éãã1/4ãã€ã«ïŒ0.4kmïŒã15ç§ã§èµ°ãã60ãã€ã«ãã126ãã£ãŒãïŒ38mïŒä»¥å
ã§åæ¢ããããã©ãã¯ãã¹ãã§èšé²ãããå¹³å暪å é床ã¯0.85gã§ããã
### åçäŸ
ãã®æç« ã«ãããšããã¢ã»ã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®æé«é床ã¯269km/hïŒ167mphïŒã ããã§ãã
### å¿ç
| ãã®æç« ã«ãããšããã¢ã»ã¹ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®æé«é床ã¯269km/hïŒ167mphïŒã ããã§ãã | true | 3.62 |
56 | ãããã®ç«ãšãããã®é³¥ã®äž¡æ¹ã飌ãã¹ãã§ãªãçç±ã«ã€ããŠãçããã©ã°ã©ããæžããŠãã ããã | ç«ãšé³¥ãåæã«é£Œãããšã¯ãå§ãã§ããŸãããããã¯ãç«ãé³¥ãæé£ããåç©ã§ããããã§ããç«ã¯ãç©çæ¬èœããé³¥ã襲ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããŸããé³¥ã®çŸœã¯ãç«ã®æ¯ã«ä»çããŠç
æ°ãåªä»ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããã«ãç«ãšé³¥ãåãã¹ããŒã¹ã§é£Œè²ããããšã¯ãé³¥ã®ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãç
æ°ã®ææãªã¹ã¯ãé«ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããããã£ãŠãç«ãšé³¥ãäžç·ã«é£Œãããšã¯ãåç©ã®çŠç¥ãšå®å
šã®èŠ³ç¹ããé¿ããã¹ãã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ãããã®ç«ãšãããã®é³¥ã®äž¡æ¹ã飌ãã¹ãã§ãªãçç±ã«ã€ããŠãçããã©ã°ã©ããæžããŠãã ããã
### å¿ç
| ãããã®é³¥ãšãããã®ç«ã®äž¡æ¹ã飌ãã®ã¯è¯ãèããšã¯èšããŸããããªããªããç«ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ç«ã®ç²ç©ã§ããé³¥ãç©ãããšããããã§ãããã®ç©çæ¬èœã¯å®å
šã«æ£åžžã§ãããé³¥ãæ»æããªãããã«ãã€ããããšããã®ã¯ç«ã«ãšã£ãŠãã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãããŸãããããããç«ã«ãããã®é³¥ãç©ãããããšãåæ§ã«ãé³¥ã«ãšã£ãŠéåžžã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«ãªããé³¥ãæªæãããå¯èœæ§ãããããã人éçã§ã¯ãããŸããããŸãã倧åã®é³¥ã¯ãç«ãé³¥ãæ»æããããšãããšãç«ãæªæãããå¯èœæ§ããããããããŸããå§ãã§ããŸããããã®ããã«ãç«ãšé³¥ã¯å
±åãã«ããã®ã§ãã©ã¡ããäžæ¹ãéžãã§é£Œãã®ãããã§ãããã | true | 2.99 |
|
57 | ã³ããã¯ãã«ã«ãã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãããã¹ãã®äžã§äžçªå¥œããªã¹ããªããã¯äœã§ããïŒ | ã³ããã¯ãã«ã«ãã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãããã¹ãã®äžã§äžçªå¥œããªã¹ããªãããç¹å®ããããã«ã¯ããŸããå人ã®å奜ãææ§ãèæ
®ããå¿
èŠããããŸããããã¯ãäžéšã®èªè
ãç¹å®ã®ã¹ããªããã奜ãäžæ¹ã§ãä»ã®èªè
ãããã奜ãŸãªãå¯èœæ§ãããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
次ã«ããã«ã«ãã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãããã¹ãã¯1985幎ãã1995幎ãŸã§ã®10幎éã·ã³ãžã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããŠããããšãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããå¿
èŠããããŸããããã¯ãç¹å®ã®ã¹ããªãããç¹å®ããããã«ã¯ã10幎éã«ãããèšå€§ãªæ°ã®ã¹ããªããã®äžããéžã°ãªããã°ãªããªãããšãæå³ããŠããŸãã
ããã«ããã®ããã»ã¹ã¯äž»èŠ³çãªãã®ã§ããã客芳çãªäºå®ãããŒã¿ãããšã«ããããšã¯å°é£ã§ãããããã£ãŠãåã
ã®ã¹ããªããã®çºè¡çã調ã¹ãããšã¯ãç¹å®ã®ã¹ããªãããç¹å®ããããã®å®¢èŠ³çãªææšãšã¯ãªããŸããã
以äžã®ãããªçç±ãããäžè¬çãªåçãšããŠã¯ããã«ã«ãã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãããã¹ãã®äžã§äžçªå¥œããªã¹ããªããã¯åã
ã®å奜ã«ãããšããèšãããããããŸããããããã£ãŠãåã
ã®å¥œã¿ãææ§ã«åºã¥ããŠããããããäžçªå¥œããªã¹ããªãããéžã¶ããšãæé©ãšèšããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã³ããã¯ãã«ã«ãã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãããã¹ãã®äžã§äžçªå¥œããªã¹ããªããã¯äœã§ããïŒ
### åçäŸ
Calvin and Hobbesã¯ãæŽå²äžæãåªããã³ããã¯ã¹ããªããã®1ã€ãšè©äŸ¡ãããŠãã象城çãªã¹ããªããã§ããå人ã®å¥œã¿ã¯æ§ã
ã§ã10幎éã®ã·ã³ãžã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéããŠåã
ã®ã¹ããªããã®çºè¡çã調ã¹ãã®ã¯å°é£ã§ãã
### å¿ç
| Calvin and Hobbesã¯ãæŽå²äžæãåªããã³ããã¯ã¹ããªããã®1ã€ãšè©äŸ¡ãããŠãã象城çãªã¹ããªããã§ããå人ã®å¥œã¿ã¯æ§ã
ã§ã10幎éã®ã·ã³ãžã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéããŠåã
ã®ã¹ããªããã®çºè¡çã調ã¹ãã®ã¯å°é£ã§ãã | true | 7.13 |
|
58 | ãã©ãŒãã¥ã©ã»ã¯ã³ã»ã«ãŒã¯ãªãéãã®ãïŒ | F1ã«ãŒãéãçç±ã¯ãé«æ§èœãªãšã³ãžã³ã軜éèšèšããšã¢ããã€ããã¯ã¹ãé«æ§èœã¿ã€ã€ã匷åãªãã¬ãŒããšãã£ãããŸããŸãªèŠçŽ ã«ãããã®ã§ãã以äžã«ããããã®èŠçŽ ãã©ã®ããã«F1ã«ãŒã®é床ã«å¯äžãããã説æããŸãã
1. **é«æ§èœãªãšã³ãžã³**: F1ã«ãŒã«æèŒããããšã³ãžã³ã¯ãéåžžã«ãã¯ãã«ã§ãæ倧20,000rpmã§çŽ1000bhpãçºæ®ããŸãããã®åŒ·åãªãšã³ãžã³ããF1ã«ãŒãé«éã§èµ°è¡ã§ããããšãå¯èœã«ããŠããŸãã
2. **軜éèšèš**: F1ã«ãŒã®ééã¯çŽ800kgãšéåžžã«è»œãããã¯ãŒãŠãšã€ãã¬ã·ãªã¯1ãã³ããã12000ã1400psã«éããŸãããã®è»œéèšèšããå éæ§èœãšæé«é床ã®äž¡æ¹ãåäžãããŠããŸãã
3. **ãšã¢ããã€ããã¯ã¹**: F1ã«ãŒã«ã¯ã空æ°æµæãæå°éã«æããŠçŽé²æ§ãé«ããã³ãŒããŒãªã³ã°æã«ããŠã³ãã©ãŒã¹ãå ããããã®é«åºŠãªãšã¢ããã€ããã¯ã¹ãæ¡çšãããŠããŸããããã«ãããé«éã§å®å®ããèµ°è¡ãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
4. **é«æ§èœã¿ã€ã€**: F1ã«ãŒã®ã¿ã€ã€ã¯éåžžã«å€§ãããé«ãç²çæ§ãæã¡ãŸãããã®ã¿ã€ã€ã¯ãé«éã§ã®ã³ãŒããªã³ã°æã«è»ãè·¯é¢ã«ãã£ãããšåŒµãä»ãããšãå¯èœã«ããŠããŸãã
5. **匷åãªãã¬ãŒã**: F1ã«ãŒã®ãã¬ãŒãã¯éåžžã«åŒ·åã§ãè»ãçŽ æ©ãæžéãããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããF1ã«ãŒã¯é«éåã§ã®èµ°è¡æéãé·ããªããã¿ãŒã³ã®éã®æžéã容æã«ãªããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ãã©ãŒãã¥ã©ã»ã¯ã³ã»ã«ãŒã¯ãªãéãã®ãïŒ
### åçäŸ
F1ã«ãŒã¯ãæé240ãã€ã«ïŒçŽ150kmïŒã®äžçæéã®ã¬ãŒã·ã³ã°ã«ãŒã§ãã
ãã©ãŒãã¥ã©ã»ã¯ã³ã»ã«ãŒã®éããæ¯ããèŠçŽ ã¯ãããããããŸããããã®äžã§ãç¹ã«éèŠãªãã®ãã玹ä»ããŸãã
1.ãšã³ãžã³ F1ãã·ã³ã¯ãæ倧20,000rpmã§çŽ1000bhpãçºçããéåžžã«ãã¯ãã«ãªãšã³ãžã³ãæèŒããŠããŸãã
2.ãã¯ãŒãŠãšã€ãã¬ã·ãªïŒF1ãã·ã³ã®ééã¯çŽ800kgãšéåžžã«è»œãããã¯ãŒãŠã§ã€ãã¬ã·ãªã¯1ãã³ããã12000ã1400psã«ãªããŸããããã«å¯Ÿãããã«ã·ã§ã®ãã¯ãŒãŠã§ã€ãã¬ã·ãªã¯300-400ps/tonã«éããªãã
2.ãšã¢ããã€ããã¯ã¹ïŒF1ãã·ã³ã¯ããªã¢ãŠã€ã³ã°ãããã³ããŠã€ã³ã°ãããã£ããŒããªã©ãéåžžã«é«åºŠãªãšã¢ããã€ããã¯ã¹ãåããŠããã空æ°æµæãæžãããŠçŽé²æ§ãé«ããããŠã³ãã©ãŒã¹ãå ããŠã³ãŒããŒãªã³ã°ããµããŒãããã
3.ã¿ã€ã€ã§ãïŒF1ã®ã¿ã€ã€ã¯éåžžã«å€§ãããç²çæ§ããããŸãããã®ã¿ã€ã€ãããã°ãé«éã§ã«ãŒããæ²ãããšãã«è»ãè·¯é¢ã«åŒµãä»ãããšãã§ããŸãã
4.ãã¬ãŒãïŒF1ã®ãã¬ãŒãã¯éåžžã«åŒ·åã§ãã¯ã«ããçŽ æ©ãæžéãããããšãã§ããŸãããã®ãããF1ãã·ã³ã¯ãããã¹ããŒãã«ããæéãé·ããªããã¿ãŒã³ã®ããã«æžéããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
### å¿ç
| F1ã«ãŒã¯ãæé240ãã€ã«ïŒçŽ150kmïŒã®äžçæéã®ã¬ãŒã·ã³ã°ã«ãŒã§ãã
ãã©ãŒãã¥ã©ã»ã¯ã³ã»ã«ãŒã®éããæ¯ããèŠçŽ ã¯ãããããããŸããããã®äžã§ãç¹ã«éèŠãªãã®ãã玹ä»ããŸãã
1.ãšã³ãžã³ F1ãã·ã³ã¯ãæ倧20,000rpmã§çŽ1000bhpãçºçããéåžžã«ãã¯ãã«ãªãšã³ãžã³ãæèŒããŠããŸãã
2.ãã¯ãŒãŠãšã€ãã¬ã·ãªïŒF1ãã·ã³ã®ééã¯çŽ800kgãšéåžžã«è»œãããã¯ãŒãŠã§ã€ãã¬ã·ãªã¯1ãã³ããã12000ã1400psã«ãªããŸããããã«å¯Ÿãããã«ã·ã§ã®ãã¯ãŒãŠã§ã€ãã¬ã·ãªã¯300-400ps/tonã«éããªãã
2.ãšã¢ããã€ããã¯ã¹ïŒF1ãã·ã³ã¯ããªã¢ãŠã€ã³ã°ãããã³ããŠã€ã³ã°ãããã£ããŒããªã©ãéåžžã«é«åºŠãªãšã¢ããã€ããã¯ã¹ãåããŠããã空æ°æµæãæžãããŠçŽé²æ§ãé«ããããŠã³ãã©ãŒã¹ãå ããŠã³ãŒããŒãªã³ã°ããµããŒãããã
3.ã¿ã€ã€ã§ãïŒF1ã®ã¿ã€ã€ã¯éåžžã«å€§ãããç²çæ§ããããŸãããã®ã¿ã€ã€ãããã°ãé«éã§ã«ãŒããæ²ãããšãã«è»ãè·¯é¢ã«åŒµãä»ãããšãã§ããŸãã
4.ãã¬ãŒãïŒF1ã®ãã¬ãŒãã¯éåžžã«åŒ·åã§ãã¯ã«ããçŽ æ©ãæžéãããããšãã§ããŸãããã®ãããF1ãã·ã³ã¯ãããã¹ããŒãã«ããæéãé·ããªããã¿ãŒã³ã®ããã«æžéããå¿
èŠããããŸãã | true | 9.25 |
|
59 | ããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ã®æŽå²ã«ã€ããŠãæ¬æããã®ãŸãŸåŒçšããããšãªããèŠçŽããŠæããŠãã ããã | ããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ã補é ããããŒãã³ç€Ÿã1931幎ã«çºè¡ãã宣äŒçšãã³ãã¬ããã«æ²èŒããããéæ³ã®ã¬ã¢ã³ã¯ãªãŒã ãã€ãã«ç±æ¥ãããšæããã[3]ããã®ã¬ã·ãã¯ãããŒãã³ç€Ÿã®æ¶ç©ºã®ã¹ããŒã¯ã¹ããŒãœã³ããžã§ãŒã³ã»ãšãªã¹ã³ã«ãããšãããŠãããã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ãã¬ã¢ã³æ±ãšç®ãåµé»ã䜿ãããŠãããããã£ã·ãšã®ã¹ãã©ã»ããŒã¯ã¹ã«ããã°ããã®ã¬ã·ãã®äœ¿çšè
ã¯å°å
ã®é£æã䜿ã£ãŠã¬ã·ããå€æŽãããšããã圌女ã¯ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®äŒçµ±ãããã«åºåã«ãã£ãŠæ·±ã圢äœãããŠãããã瀺ãèŠäºãªæãåºããšè¡šçŸããŠãã[3]ã
ã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ãšåµé»ã䜿ã£ãããããã«ã«ã©ã€ã ã·ãã©ã³ãã€ãã1933幎ã®ãã€ã¢ãã®æ°èèšäºã«èšé²ãããŠãã[5]ã 1935幎ã«ã¯ãã¢ã€ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã©ã€ã ãã€ããããããªãããŒãºã®åç©ãšããŠçŽ¹ä»ããã1940幎ã«ã¯ãããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ãã®ååã§ã¬ã·ããåºçãããŠãã[7][å®å
šåŒçš]ã
1927幎ã®ããŒãŠã§ã¹ã女æ§ã¯ã©ãã®æçæ¬ã«ã¯ã¬ã·ããèšèŒãããŠããªã[10] 1926幎ã®ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã®ã¡ãã¥ãŒã«ã¯ãã©ã€ã ãã€ããèšèŒãããŠãããããããäœã§ãããã¯äžæã§ãã[11][9]ãæ§ã
ãªèšŒèšããããã£ãšåããç¥ãããŠãããšãããŠãããã1933幎以åã®èšé²ã¯ãªã[11][9] åºãäŒããããŠãã話ã§ã¯ã19äžçŽåŸåã«ãŠã£ãªã¢ã ã»ã«ã¬ãŒã®æç人ãµãªãŒãã°ãããçºæãããšãããŠãããããããããã«ã¯èšŒæ ããªãããã®è©±ã®æãå€ãããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ããã1895幎ãã«ãªãŒã®æ§å®¶ã§è¡ããããããã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãã¬ãã¯ãã¡ã¹ãã®å®£äŒè³æã«èšèŒããããã®ã§ãã[3]ã
ããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ããããªãã®ãæãæåãªãèåããšããŠå®£äŒãããã®ã¯1950幎代ã®ããšã§ã1987幎ã«ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããããå°æ¹ã®ãã¶ãŒãã®äžã§æãå倧ãªãã®ããšããŠå®£äŒãããŸãã[3]ã | ããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ã®æŽå²ã¯ã1931幎ã«ã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯è£œé æ¥è
ã®ããŒãã³ç€Ÿã宣äŒçšãã³ãã¬ããã«æ²èŒãããéæ³ã®ã¬ã¢ã³ã¯ãªãŒã ãã€ãã®ã¬ã·ãã«ãŸã§é¡ããšèããããŠããŸãããã®ã¬ã·ãã¯ãããŒãã³ç€Ÿã®æ¶ç©ºã®ã¹ããŒã¯ã¹ããŒãœã³ããžã§ãŒã³ã»ãšãªã¹ã³ã«ãããã®ãšãããã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ãã¬ã¢ã³æ±ãšç®ãåµé»ã䜿çšãããŠããŸãããã®åŸãããã£ã·ãšã®ã¹ãã©ã»ããŒã¯ã¹ã¯ãã®ã¬ã·ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®äŒçµ±ãããã«åºåã«ãã£ãŠæ·±ã圢äœãããŠãããã瀺ãèŠäºãªæãåºããšè¡šçŸããŸããã
1933幎ã«ã¯ããã€ã¢ãã®æ°èèšäºã«ããããã«ã«ã©ã€ã ã·ãã©ã³ãã€ããç»å Žãã1935幎ã«ã¯ãã¢ã€ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã©ã€ã ãã€ãããããªãããŒãºã®åç©ãšããŠçŽ¹ä»ãããŸãããããã«ã1940幎ã«ã¯ãããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ãã®ååã§ã¬ã·ããåºçãããŠããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§ãããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ãåºãç¥ãããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯1950幎代以éã§ã1987幎ã«ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããããå°æ¹ã®ãã¶ãŒãã®äžã§æãå倧ãªãã®ããšããŠå®£äŒãããŸããã
ãã ããããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ã19äžçŽåŸåã«çºæããããšãã説ããããŸããããã®èª¬ã«ã¯ç¢ºããªèšŒæ ã¯ãããŸããããã®äŒèª¬ã®æãå€ãããŒãžã§ã³ã¯1895幎ã«ãŸã§é¡ããã«ãªãŒã®æ§å®¶ã§è¡ããããããã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãã¬ãã¯ãã¡ã¹ãã®å®£äŒè³æã«èšèŒãããŠããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ãšãæèã®ããå
¥åã®çµã¿åããã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
### æ瀺
ããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ã®æŽå²ã«ã€ããŠãæ¬æããã®ãŸãŸåŒçšããããšãªããèŠçŽããŠæããŠãã ããã
### å
¥å
ããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ã補é ããããŒãã³ç€Ÿã1931幎ã«çºè¡ãã宣äŒçšãã³ãã¬ããã«æ²èŒããããéæ³ã®ã¬ã¢ã³ã¯ãªãŒã ãã€ãã«ç±æ¥ãããšæããã[3]ããã®ã¬ã·ãã¯ãããŒãã³ç€Ÿã®æ¶ç©ºã®ã¹ããŒã¯ã¹ããŒãœã³ããžã§ãŒã³ã»ãšãªã¹ã³ã«ãããšãããŠãããã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ãã¬ã¢ã³æ±ãšç®ãåµé»ã䜿ãããŠãããããã£ã·ãšã®ã¹ãã©ã»ããŒã¯ã¹ã«ããã°ããã®ã¬ã·ãã®äœ¿çšè
ã¯å°å
ã®é£æã䜿ã£ãŠã¬ã·ããå€æŽãããšããã圌女ã¯ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®äŒçµ±ãããã«åºåã«ãã£ãŠæ·±ã圢äœãããŠãããã瀺ãèŠäºãªæãåºããšè¡šçŸããŠãã[3]ã
ã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ãšåµé»ã䜿ã£ãããããã«ã«ã©ã€ã ã·ãã©ã³ãã€ãã1933幎ã®ãã€ã¢ãã®æ°èèšäºã«èšé²ãããŠãã[5]ã 1935幎ã«ã¯ãã¢ã€ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã©ã€ã ãã€ããããããªãããŒãºã®åç©ãšããŠçŽ¹ä»ããã1940幎ã«ã¯ãããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ãã®ååã§ã¬ã·ããåºçãããŠãã[7][å®å
šåŒçš]ã
1927幎ã®ããŒãŠã§ã¹ã女æ§ã¯ã©ãã®æçæ¬ã«ã¯ã¬ã·ããèšèŒãããŠããªã[10] 1926幎ã®ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã®ã¡ãã¥ãŒã«ã¯ãã©ã€ã ãã€ããèšèŒãããŠãããããããäœã§ãããã¯äžæã§ãã[11][9]ãæ§ã
ãªèšŒèšããããã£ãšåããç¥ãããŠãããšãããŠãããã1933幎以åã®èšé²ã¯ãªã[11][9] åºãäŒããããŠãã話ã§ã¯ã19äžçŽåŸåã«ãŠã£ãªã¢ã ã»ã«ã¬ãŒã®æç人ãµãªãŒãã°ãããçºæãããšãããŠãããããããããã«ã¯èšŒæ ããªãããã®è©±ã®æãå€ãããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ããã1895幎ãã«ãªãŒã®æ§å®¶ã§è¡ããããããã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãã¬ãã¯ãã¡ã¹ãã®å®£äŒè³æã«èšèŒããããã®ã§ãã[3]ã
ããŒã©ã€ã ãã€ããããªãã®ãæãæåãªãèåããšããŠå®£äŒãããã®ã¯1950幎代ã®ããšã§ã1987幎ã«ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããããå°æ¹ã®ãã¶ãŒãã®äžã§æãå倧ãªãã®ããšããŠå®£äŒãããŸãã[3]ã
### å¿ç
| ããŒã©ã€ã ã»ãã€ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãã¶ãŒããã€ã§ãããã©ã€ã ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãåµé»ãå ç³ç·Žä¹³ã§äœããããã¡ã¬ã³ã²ããããã³ã°ããŠé£ã¹ãã®ãæé«ã§ãäžè¬çã«ã¯ã°ã©ãã ã¯ã©ãã«ãŒã®ç®ã§çŒãã
ãã®æçã¯ãå°ããªããŒã©ã€ã ã®é»è²ãææ±ãšãåµé»ã䜿çšããããäžè¬çã«é»è²ããã£ãªã³ã°ãè£å®ããããšããåä»ããããŸããã
ãã£ãªã³ã°ã¯ãåµé»ãšã³ã³ãã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ã®ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãšé
žå³ã®ããã©ã€ã ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãåºãŸããçŒããã«ææãæ··ãåãããã ãã§ãšãã¿ãã€ãããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã | true | 9.20 |
60 | LAPRãšã¯ïŒ | LAPR (Life Assurance Premium Reduction) ã¯ã1984幎3æ14æ¥ä»¥åã«å¥çŽãããçåœä¿éºã®ä¿éºæããçšé¡è»œæžã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãä¿éºå¥çŽã®ããšãæããŸããããã¯ãå¥çŽè
ãæ¯æã£ãçåœä¿éºæãçšé¡è»œæžãããå¶åºŠã§ããã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
LAPRãšã¯ïŒ
### åçäŸ
ããã¯ãçåœä¿éºæ軜æžã®ç¥ã§ãã1984幎3æ14æ¥ä»¥åã¯ãçšé¡è»œæžã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãä¿éºå¥çŽã«ã€ããŠãå¥çŽè
ãæ¯æã£ãçåœä¿éºæãçšé¡è»œæžãããŠããŸãããéå§ããä¿éºå¥çŽ
### å¿ç
| ããã¯ãçåœä¿éºæ軜æžã®ç¥ã§ãã1984幎3æ14æ¥ä»¥åã¯ãçšé¡è»œæžã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãä¿éºå¥çŽã«ã€ããŠãå¥çŽè
ãæ¯æã£ãçåœä¿éºæãçšé¡è»œæžãããŠããŸãããéå§ããä¿éºå¥çŽ | true | 1.81 |
|
61 | çŸããã¯å®¢èŠ³çãªãã®ãªã®ãã䞻芳çãªãã®ãªã®ãã | çŸããã¯å®¢èŠ³çãªãã®ãšäž»èŠ³çãªãã®ãäž¡æ¹ã®èŠçŽ ãå«ãã§ããŸããçŸããã¯ã察象ã芳å¯ããèŠç¹ãç®çã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸããŸãããã®ãããçŸããã¯å®¢èŠ³çãªèŠçŽ ãšäž»èŠ³çãªèŠçŽ ã®éã§å€åããŸãã
ãŸããçŸããã¯å®¢èŠ³çãªèŠçŽ ãæã£ãŠããŸããããã¯ãç¹å®ã®å±æ§ãç¹åŸŽãäžè¬çã«çŸãããšãããããšãæå³ããŸããäŸãã°ãäžè¬çã«ã¯ãæŽã£ãé¡ç«ã¡ãäœåãçŸããèªç¶ã®é¢šæ¯ãªã©ãçŸãããšãããŸãããããã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãäžçŽãæåã«ãã£ãŠå€åããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããäžè¬çã«ã¯çŸãããšãããåŸåããããŸãããã®ãããªå®¢èŠ³çãªèŠçŽ ã¯ã人ã
ãçŸãããšæããåºæºãšãªããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§ãçŸããã¯äž»èŠ³çãªèŠçŽ ãæã£ãŠããŸããäŸãã°ãå人ã®çµéšã奜ã¿ãæåçèæ¯ã«ãã£ãŠãäœãçŸãããšæãããããã¯å€§ãã«ç°ãªããŸããäŸãã°ãäžéšã®äººã
ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãå·ãäžå®å
šããæã€äººãç©ãçŸãããšæãããããããããŸããããŸããäžéšã®æåã§ã¯ã倧ããªäœåãå·ã®ããé¡ãçŸãããšãããããšããããŸãããã®ããã«ã䞻芳çãªèŠçŽ ã«ãã£ãŠãçŸããã®æŠå¿µã¯å€§ãã«å€åããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãçŸããã¯å®¢èŠ³çãªãã®ãšäž»èŠ³çãªãã®ã®äž¡æ¹ã§ããããã®äŸ¡å€ã¯èŠç¹ãç®çã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
çŸããã¯å®¢èŠ³çãªãã®ãªã®ãã䞻芳çãªãã®ãªã®ãã
### åçäŸ
ãã®è³ªåã«å¯ŸããæèŠã¯ã人ã«ãã£ãŠããŸããŸã§ãã
çµ±èšçã«ã人ã
ãäœãçŸãããšè¡šçŸãããã«ã€ããŠã¯ã奜ã¿ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã容æã«èŠãŠåããŸãããã®çŸè±¡ã®é¡èãªäŸãã女æ§ãšç·æ§ã®çŸã®åºæºã§ãã瀟äŒã¯ãèäœçãå
é¢çã«ã©ã®ãããªç¹åŸŽãããã°ããã®äººãçŸãããšå€æããã®ãã«ã€ããŠåæããŠããããã§ãããŸããçŸã®åºæºã¯äººéã ãã§ãªããäŸãã°ãã£ããã·ã§ãŒã®ãããªåç©ã«ãæ圱ãããŸãã
çŸãããšå®ç§ããšã®éã«ã¯ãé¢é£æ§ãããããã§ããäŸãã°ãè±ã³ãã®æ°ãå€ããç Žããå·ã®ãªããã©ã¯ãè±ã³ãã®æ°ãå°ãªããç®ã«èŠããŠå·ãã§ãããã®ããçŸãããšæãããã®ãäžè¬çã§ãã
ããããå®ç§ãå®çŸ©ããããšã¯å°é£ã§ãããäžå¯èœã§ãããšããåé¡ããããçŸããã¯ãå¿
ãããå®ç§ãæå³ããªããäŸãã°ãçµ±èšçã«å€§ããªç®ã¯é
åçãšãããããçç©åŠçãªç®çããããã°ãå°ããªç®ããåªããŠããããã§ã¯ãªãããããã£ãŠãçŸãããå®ç§ããã察象ã芳å¯ããèŠç¹ãç®çã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸãã®ã§ãã
ããã«ãäœãçŸãããšããããã¯ãäžçŽãæåã«ãã£ãŠæããã«å€åããŠããããšãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããå¿
èŠããããŸããäŸãã°ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã®ãã¬ã³ããã¢ãŒãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã¯åžžã«å€åããŠããŸãããŸããå€æ§ãªæèŠãããããšãããäžäººãçŸãããšæããã®ã¯ååšããªããšãèšããŸãã
### å¿ç
| ãã®è³ªåã«å¯ŸããæèŠã¯ã人ã«ãã£ãŠããŸããŸã§ãã
çµ±èšçã«ã人ã
ãäœãçŸãããšè¡šçŸãããã«ã€ããŠã¯ã奜ã¿ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã容æã«èŠãŠåããŸãããã®çŸè±¡ã®é¡èãªäŸãã女æ§ãšç·æ§ã®çŸã®åºæºã§ãã瀟äŒã¯ãèäœçãå
é¢çã«ã©ã®ãããªç¹åŸŽãããã°ããã®äººãçŸãããšå€æããã®ãã«ã€ããŠåæããŠããããã§ãããŸããçŸã®åºæºã¯äººéã ãã§ãªããäŸãã°ãã£ããã·ã§ãŒã®ãããªåç©ã«ãæ圱ãããŸãã
çŸãããšå®ç§ããšã®éã«ã¯ãé¢é£æ§ãããããã§ããäŸãã°ãè±ã³ãã®æ°ãå€ããç Žããå·ã®ãªããã©ã¯ãè±ã³ãã®æ°ãå°ãªããç®ã«èŠããŠå·ãã§ãããã®ããçŸãããšæãããã®ãäžè¬çã§ãã
ããããå®ç§ãå®çŸ©ããããšã¯å°é£ã§ãããäžå¯èœã§ãããšããåé¡ããããçŸããã¯ãå¿
ãããå®ç§ãæå³ããªããäŸãã°ãçµ±èšçã«å€§ããªç®ã¯é
åçãšãããããçç©åŠçãªç®çããããã°ãå°ããªç®ããåªããŠããããã§ã¯ãªãããããã£ãŠãçŸãããå®ç§ããã察象ã芳å¯ããèŠç¹ãç®çã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸãã®ã§ãã
ããã«ãäœãçŸãããšããããã¯ãäžçŽãæåã«ãã£ãŠæããã«å€åããŠããããšãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããå¿
èŠããããŸããäŸãã°ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã®ãã¬ã³ããã¢ãŒãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã¯åžžã«å€åããŠããŸãããŸããå€æ§ãªæèŠãããããšãããäžäººãçŸãããšæããã®ã¯ååšããªããšãèšããŸãã | true | 8.45 |
|
62 | ã©ã®æ¥œåšã匊楜åšãªã®ããæ楜åšãªã®ãã確èªããïŒã³ãã³ããŽãäžå³ç· | 1. **ã³ãã³ããŽ**ïŒã³ãã³ããŽã¯ã西ã¢ããªã«ã®ã¬ãŒãã§äœ¿ãããæ楜åšã§ãããã®ååã¯ãã¬ãŒãèªã§ãæšã®ç®±ããæå³ããèšèã«ç±æ¥ããŸããã³ãã³ããŽã¯ãç®±ã®ãããªåœ¢ããã楜åšã§ãè¡šé¢ã«ã¯ç©ŽãéããŠããŸããç®ã§èŠãããç®±ã®äžã«ã¯ãæãæ£ã§å©ãããã®çªèµ·ç©ïŒã¹ããŒã«ãŒãšåŒã°ããïŒãåãä»ããããŠããŸããããã¯æ楜åšã«åé¡ãããŸãã
2. **äžå³ç·**ïŒäžå³ç·ã¯ã匊楜åšã®äžçš®ã§ãå楜åšã«åé¡ãããŸãããã®èµ·æºã¯æ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠäžåœãæé®®å島ããäŒãã£ããšãããé·åºïŒãªãã²ãïŒãæ³ïŒããªãïŒãè¡åŒïŒããã
ãïŒãšãšãã«åã€ã®äŒçµ±çãªçŽãšèŠãªãããŠããŸãã楜åšãšããŠã®ç¹åŸŽãšããŠã¯ã棹ïŒããïŒãèŽïŒã©ãïŒã匊ïŒããïŒãæ©ïŒã¯ãïŒãæã¡ãå¥è
ãæ¥ïŒã°ã¡ïŒãçšããŠåŒŠã匟ããŠæŒå¥ããŸãã
以äžã®çç±ãããã³ãã³ããŽã¯æ楜åšãäžå³ç·ã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšãšå€æã§ããŸãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ã©ã®æ¥œåšã匊楜åšãªã®ããæ楜åšãªã®ãã確èªããïŒã³ãã³ããŽãäžå³ç·
### åçäŸ
äžå³ç·ã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšãKpanlogoã¯æ楜åšã§ãã
### å¿ç
| äžå³ç·ã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšãKpanlogoã¯æ楜åšã§ãã | true | 5.56 |
|
63 | ããããããã¹ã®è¢ã¯ããªãéå°åŸã«å€ããªãã®ã§ããããïŒ | ããããããã¹ã®è¢ãéå°åŸã«å€ããªãã®ã¯ãäž»ã«ä»¥äžã®çç±ã«ãããã®ãšèããããŸãã
1. **空æ°ã«ããé
žå**: éå°åŸãããããããã¹ã¯ç©ºæ°ã«ãããããããã«ããé
žåãé²ã¿ãŸããé
žåã¯é£åã®é¢šå³ãæãªããå³ãå€åããäžå ãšãªããŸãã
2. **湿床ã®åœ±é¿**: ããããããã¹ã¯æ°Žåãåžåãããããããåšå²ã®æ¹¿åºŠã«åœ±é¿ãåããŸããããã«ãããé£æãå€åããããå³ãå£åããããšããããŸãã
3. **玫å€ç·ãå
ã®åœ±é¿**: ããããããã¹ã®è¢ãéæãªå ŽåãçŽå°æ¥å
ãèå
ç¯ã®äžãªã©ã玫å€ç·ãå
ã®åœ±é¿ãåããããšããããŸãããããã¯é£åã®å£åãæ©ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
4. **埮çç©ã®ç¹æ®**: éå°åŸãããããããã¹ã¯åŸ®çç©ã«ããæ±æã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ããªããŸããããã«ãããå³ãé£æãå€åããããšããããŸãã
ãããã®çç±ãããããããããã¹ã®è¢ã¯éå°åŸã«å£åãé²ããšèããããŸããã§ããã ãæ©ãé£ã¹ããããšãæšå¥šãããŠããã®ã¯ããããã®èŠå ãæå°éã«æããããã§ãã | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
ããããããã¹ã®è¢ã¯ããªãéå°åŸã«å€ããªãã®ã§ããããïŒ
### åçäŸ
ããããããã¹ã®è¢ã«ã¯çªçŽ ãå
å¡«ãããŠããŸãïŒå€ãã®æ¶è²»è
ã¯ãããããããã¹ã®äŒç€Ÿãè¢ã®4åã®3ã空æ°ã§æºãããŠãéãåãããšããŠãããšèããŠããŸãããå®ã¯ããã¯ããããããã¹ã®é®®åºŠãä¿ã€ããã®çªçŽ ãªã®ã§ããã ãããè¢ãéããããã§ããã ãæ©ãããããããã¹ãé£ã¹çµããŠã»ããã®ã§ããããã§ã眪æªæãæããããšãªããããããããã¹ã®è¢ãå
šéšäžåºŠã«é£ã¹ããçç±ãã§ããŸããã
### å¿ç
| ããããããã¹ã®è¢ã«ã¯çªçŽ ãå
å¡«ãããŠããŸãïŒå€ãã®æ¶è²»è
ã¯ãããããããã¹ã®äŒç€Ÿãè¢ã®4åã®3ã空æ°ã§æºãããŠãéãåãããšããŠãããšèããŠããŸãããå®ã¯ããã¯ããããããã¹ã®é®®åºŠãä¿ã€ããã®çªçŽ ãªã®ã§ããã ãããè¢ãéããããã§ããã ãæ©ãããããããã¹ãé£ã¹çµããŠã»ããã®ã§ããããã§ã眪æªæãæããããšãªããããããããã¹ã®è¢ãå
šéšäžåºŠã«é£ã¹ããçç±ãã§ããŸããã | true | 6.72 |
|
64 | 次ã®åé
ç®ãåè²ãšäºæ¬¡è²ã«åé¡ããã | 1. é: åè²
2. é»: äºæ¬¡è²ïŒéãšèµ€ã®æ··è²ïŒ
3. ç·: åè²
4. èµ€: åè²
5. 玫: äºæ¬¡è²ïŒéãšèµ€ã®æ··è²ïŒ
6. æ©: äºæ¬¡è²ïŒèµ€ãšé»ã®æ··è²ïŒ | 以äžã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã説æããæ瀺ã§ããèŠæ±ãé©åã«æºããå¿çãæžããªããã
ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§èããè«ççãªèª¬æãããšã«çããå°ããŠãã ãããåçäŸãèŠãããšã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããªãã§ãã ããã
### æ瀺
次ã®åé
ç®ãåè²ãšäºæ¬¡è²ã«åé¡ããã
### åçäŸ
éãé»ãç·ãèµ€ã玫ãæ©
### å¿ç
| éãé»ãç·ãèµ€ã玫ãæ© | true | 1.25 |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 174