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ROCOv2_2023_train_056733
GBC concomitant with segmental ADM. A high-frequency transducer delineated a hypoechoic sessile GBC (arrowhead) in the fundus distal to the annular stricture (arrow).
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010990
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Axial maximum intensity projection CT reconstruction showing multiple phleboliths distributed throughout the bladder and rectum walls, which are thickened, indicative of cavernous hemangiomas.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_026387
Diagnostic catheterization via simultaneous injection of the right and left coronary systems showing moderate collaterals from the distal LAD supplying the RCA and chronic total occlusion of the proximal RCA.
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_037451
Computed tomography scan of Case 1 obtained in 2011. Computed tomography scan obtained in 2011 indicating good expansion of the left lung and a fibrous lesion in the area on which surgery was performed.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_046882
Axial noncontrast CT image through the mid-thorax demonstrates mediastinal lymphadenopathy (black arrows) and medium-size bilateral pleural effusions (white arrows).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054213
Model of lumbar subarachnoid injection of human neurons near the human spinal cord. MRI image of the human spinal cord (a) with a lumbar puncture of the subarachnoid space adjacent to the cord (b), and injection of cells, such as the GABAergic human neuronal hNT. 2.17 cells (c) for pain relief, as delivered by syringe (d). A similar technique has been used in all pre-clinical animal experiments and clinical studies with human chromaffin cell injections for pain.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059278
Patient complaining of dyspnea. Portable cardiac ultrasound revealed dilated cardiomyopathy with systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle (LV) and a thrombus in apical region (arrow) in the apical window.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029256
Modified two-dimensional echocardiogram in the apical two-chamber view, depicting the rupture of a posteromedial papillary muscle (arrow) in a patient who recently had a posterior myocardial infarction
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_053918
Transverse CT image of the thorax at the level of the heart, native study. Poorly defined soft-tissue nodules are evident in the lung (arrows). A mild motion artefact is present.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_043813
18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography revealed abnormal accumulation in the upper jejunum.
[ "nan" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_023919
Two years follow-up.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_043942
Abdominal angioscan: lesional compartmentalized cystic process in contact with the second duodenum, with a thickened wall making 57mm/31mm pushing back the pancreas
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_045852
Chest radiograph shows free gas in the bilateral subdiaphragmatic region.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001372
Case 3. Brain CT of a 56-year-old man with COVID-19 showing an intraparenchymal hematoma in the anterior pole of the left temporal lobe (white arrow), together with subarachnoid hemorrhage (red arrow). The patient also had an acute ischemic stroke in the left frontal lobe (not shown).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021129
Postoperative radiographs
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_033552
T2/FLAIR‐weighted images reveal right frontoparietal band‐shaped hyperintense lesions mainly subcortically located, including the U‐fibers
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_004228
Maximum intensity projection in left anterior oblique position, showing the method of measuring aortic arch angle. A horizontal line is placed at the highest point of the pulmonary trunk and the angle measured between middle point of the ascending aorta, descending aorta and the highest point of the arch
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_005080
Measurement of SWV in the middle third of the renal parenchyma.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_002824
Isolated type 3 lunotriquetral coalition complicated by ulnar impaction syndrome. Subtle sclerosis and subchondral cyst formation (short white arrow) is present in a central location along the ulnocarpal surface of the lunotriquetral coalition, in addition to more prominent cystic changes and central osteophyte formation at the ulnar head (black arrow). Linear chondrocalcinosis is centered in the ulnocarpal joint space (long white arrow).
[ "C1306645", "C1140618", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042954
A computed tomography scan of the patient's abdomen and pelvis revealed an extensive, loculated fluid collection (arrow) encircling the distal rectum (*) with surrounding inflammation, consistent with a perirectal abscess. Additionally, a thickening of the wall of the terminal ileum with a fistulous tract from the distal terminal ileum to cecum was noted but is not shown in this figure.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_035058
Axial computed tomography image demonstrating measurements of the sternoclavicular joints up to the esophagus.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_019709
Double-outlet right ventricle. Both outflow tracts (OF1 and OF2) are seen arising from the right ventricle (RV).
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_022711
Fluoroscopic image after positioning of the transpapillary gallbladder stent.
[ "C1306645", "C0000726" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_006797
Preoperative lateral roentgenography of the knee.
[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C0205129" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029826
Computerised tomography (CT) image; the red arrow indicates the tip of the foreign body lodged in the infra-temporal fossa.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029343
An axial CT-scan image confirming the presence of a solid mass lesion (acinic cell carcinoma) within the right parotid gland.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_002049
Transvaginal ultrasonography demonstrated a heteroechoic area in the left adnexal view that might correspond to an ectopic pregnancy
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029916
CT scan image. Anterior view. RALS. (Purple arrow, right aortic arch; red arrow, aberrant left subclavian artery; yellow arrow, right subclavian artery; green arrow, Kommerell diverticulum.) CT = computed tomography, RALS = right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_014133
Foot X-ray, anteroposterior view, 27 months post-operatively.
[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020054
An MR image at 1 year after brachytherapy. A small fluid collection is observed on the MR image but no tumor is seen.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_022338
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy of an intra-abdominal lymph node. The needle and needle tip are clearly visible inside the targeted lymph node.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_056006
[18F]FDG-PET/CT image of a 74-year-old male patient, 4 months after the initial surgery. The [18F]FDG-PET/CT performed to assess for suspected recurrence showed increased uptake of [18F]FDG in the left axillary lymph nodes (SUVmax = 4.2), right hilar lymph nodes (SUVmax = 17.5) and lymph nodes in the anterior mediastinum, behind the sternum (SUVmax = 3.3). The previously performed CT had not correctly assessed the mediastinal lymph nodes due to their small size. FDG-PET/CT, fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography; SUVmax, maximum standardized uptake value.
[ "C0032743" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029772
Periapical radiograph confirming the attachment of the fragment to the hypodermic needle.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000956
Axial computed tomography image demonstrates healing of the fracture at 3 months postinjury
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_005950
Post-contrast axial T1 weighted MRI with the arrow indicating foramen of Monro. The lesion is non-contrast enhancing, a feature not typically seen in this neoplasm.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021172
Anteroposterior radiograph of the right shoulder. The radiograph is normal.
[ "C1306645", "C1140618", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_023147
MRI of the pituitary microadenoma.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_057473
Chest X-ray was taken with abdominal shield. There was a huge mass occupying the left chest; trachea is deviated to the right. The mass caused loss of volume in left lung and elevated left hemidiaphragm.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_018018
MRI of the abdomen. Arrows indicate multiple, subcutaneous nodules enhanced by intravenous contrast agent
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_023436
Central line cannulation via subclavian vessel with tip at aorta
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_035528
X-ray chest erect.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_055949
Echocardiography showing the thickened walls in the middle and lower segments.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_004345
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) showing markedly intrahepatic and extrahepatic dilation
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_031838
Right upper lobe subsegmental PE
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059304
Digital subtraction angiography showing severe long segment stenosis of right-side iliofemoral arteries.
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_022678
Left ventricular outflow obstruction with secondary left ventricular turbulence and mitral regurgitation
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_030690
CT scan showing appendicular lump. Arrow showed an ill-defined hypo-dense peripherally enhancing collection about 4 × 3.65 cm in the right iliac fossa. Few air locules with asymmetric mural thickening of ileum, caecum, and ileocaecal junction
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000818
A 29-year-old female patient with primary amenorrhea. Transvaginal ultrasound shows no uterine; red arrow: polycystic ovary tumor with clear boundary.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_030017
Axial computerized tomography (CT) at six months after the injury. The image shows a non-united, displaced, and isolated fracture of the body of the triquetrum.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_002892
Computed tomography scans show that odontoid tip is above the Chamberlain's line in 6.0 mm.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_026412
The chest CT shows a large cystic mass with central low density and no mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054375
Axial coronary CT angiogram with contrast demonstrating a tricuspid mass (white arrows) extending into the right atrium and ventricle at the level of the AV canal, with narrowing of the right atrioventricular orifice and mild dilation of the right atrium. RA=right atrium; RV=right ventricle; LV=left ventricle; Ao=descending aorta.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_037980
computed tomography of pulmonary hydatid cyst in in base of left lower lobe
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_012469
Abdominal computed tomography showing pancreatomegaly and an increased amount of peripancreatic fat.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_036941
Sagittal plane view of the right carotid artery. Carotid bulb (purple arrow) gives rise to the internal carotid artery (yellow arrow) and an aberrant distal branch (green arrow).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_025910
Computed tomography venography, coronal view of the upper chest. The high grade stenosis of the brachiocephalic vein is marked by an arrow.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_008654
Chilaiditi sign.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020469
Postoperative CT sagittal view. Posterior rectus sheath (top arrow). Herniated small bowel beneath the staple-lines (middle arrow). Semilunar line (lower arrow).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_024057
Chest CT scan shows hematogenous dissemination of variable sized, multiple nodular opacities with vascular connection in the entire lobe of the right lung.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_004315
Transverse ultrasound image of the caecocolic intussusception. The caecum is contained within the boundaries of the colonic wall
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010914
PA chest X-ray showing shadow representing anomalous pulmonary vein coursing alongside right heart border caudally.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001325
Chest X-ray 6 weeks postoperatively.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_048083
Postoperative control following periapical surgery.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059626
T2-weighted sagittal magnetic resonance (MR) image showing large posterolateral extradural mass extending from C2 to T4 with marked spinal cord compression.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_051766
Pelvic ultrasonography demonstrating a large ovarian mass measuring 154 × 104 mm
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021952
Coronal computed tomogram scan showing complete atlantooccipital assimilation (arrow)
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_012536
Ultrasonographic image of the interscalene region during brachial plexus blockade. The brachial plexus is surrounded by local anesthetics after injecting 1.5 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine. The arrow indicates the needle. AS: anterior scalene muscle, MS: middle scalene muscle, BP: brachial plexus, LA: local anesthetic.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_007947
Femoral Based Rupture of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament on Axial Magnetic Resonance Imaging Slice (T2)
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_038050
Panoramic radiograph. Note severe alveolar bone loss in relation to the permanent teeth
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_058858
Sagittal STIR image (TR: 5900; TE: 28) of the elbow demonstrating thickening and increased solid in the distal biceps tendon consistent with high-grade partial tearing (solid white arrow). Note associated fluid in the bicipitoradial bursa (dashed white arrow) and osseous changes at radial tuberosity (solid black arrow).
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_052055
Panoramic radiography after implants placement.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_053886
Enhanced magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the sagittal section of patient 2 showing the narrowing of the pituitary stalk following treatment. The posterior pituitary continued to lack the characteristic high signal.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_006613
Non-contrast head CT, sagittal plane, 0.67 mm thickness, showing a hyperdense MCA (sagittal string sign) in the right Sylvian fissure (arrow).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_034434
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography shows mild dilatation of common bile duct, pancreatic head enlargement, and mild effusion in hepatorenal pouch
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028979
Ultrasonography imaging of the left stellate ganglion & prevertebral fascia (asterisks). Needle was advanced with real-time ultrasonography so that the needle tip will lie anterior to the longus coli. Th: Thyroid, LCo: Longus coli muscle, LCp: Longus capitus muscle, CA: Carotid artery, SCM: Sternocleidomastoid muscle, TP: Transverse process.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_012513
Xray chest PA view showing heterogeneous opacity in the right upper zone with blunting of the right costophrenic angle and moderate pleural effusion on the left side.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020990
9-month followup RVG 36.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021855
Post reduction anterior-posterior radiograph of the right hip demonstrating normal joint alignment.
[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_025212
Pre-repair radiograph demonstrating a fracture (short arrow) to the fourth digit and mallet injury (long arrow) to the third digit.
[ "C1306645", "C1140618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_014396
The illustration of CT angiography of acute embolism in right iliofemoral artery (arrow).
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_002910
Bedside chest radiography performed immediately after admission. Bilateral pneumothorax (large arrows), pneumomediastinum (thin arrows) and extensive subcutaneous emphysema are visible.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_009427
Post-operative CT scan.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_025688
Postoperative radiograph demonstrating bilateral first-stage cemented total hip replacement.
[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_046953
Magnetic resonance arteriography (MRA) before corticosteroid therapy shows no finding of cerebral vasculitis.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001831
Anteroposterior pelvic radiograph of a 30-year-old female diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome demonstrating fusion of pubic symphysis and both sacroiliac joints (anterior plating, bone grafting and sacroiliac screw insertion).
[ "C1306645", "C0030797", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028351
Sonographic image and schematic drawing of the ultrasound (US)-guided technique with an angiocatheter for caudal block. The outer catheter is advanced beyond the sacrococcygeal ligament (white arrow heads) into the caudal epidural space (dotted white arrow). The metallic guide needle should be withdrawn without making contact with the sacral bone (white arrow).
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_039741
Right humerus radiograph demonstrates an area of presumed soft-tissue mass causing bony destruction of the right proximal humerus (arrow) three months later.
[ "C1306645", "C1140618", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042538
Chest CT scan in March 2008.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_056387
Worsening of lower second molar mesial angular periodontal defect.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_039565
OPG view
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_031183
Material deposited in the extracardiac conduit - Chest angiotomography image (long axis) performed 6 months after total cavopulmonary connection with extracardiac conduit. Patient who was using ASA developed with conduit kinking with deposit of large amount of material. Long axis cuts with material deposited in the conduit bending site (arrow)
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_023954
Enhanced MRI showed swelling soft tissue around left orbit, and abscess (indicated by arrows). The signal on bone marrow of external wall of left orbit was intensified. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_006032
Short axis bSSFP for ventricular function evaluation.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059719
CT showing involvement of outer one-third of lung zones.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_036803
Magnetic resonance imaging head showing recurrent anaplastic meningioma.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000066
Oblique coronal slices
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_007477
Lumbar MRI with contrast, demonstrating multilevel degenerative changes. There is facet arthropathy and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy. L4-5: there is a diffuse bulge slightly larger on the right. There is severe central canal stenosis. There is moderate right and mild-to-moderate left neural foraminal stenosis. L5-S1: there is a mild diffuse bulge slightly larger on the left with a tiny left foraminal annular tear. There is severe left and moderate right neural foraminal stenosis. L1-2: there is diffuse bulge and a superimposed central protrusion. There is mild-to-moderate central spinal canal stenosis.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_026798
Transthoracic echocardiogram showing apical thrombus in the dilated left ventricle
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_004062
Lateral view of radiofrequency needles in L5-S1RFA, radiofrequency ablation
[ "C1306645", "C0037949", "C0205129" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029094
Posteroanterior radiograph of the giant pulmonary hydatid Cyst which pushed the heart to the right side
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
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