sentence
stringlengths 21
624
| distractors
list | answer
stringlengths 2
32
|
---|---|---|
The length of the route between two points is known as **blank**
|
[
"velocity",
"direction",
"shape"
] |
distance
|
**blank** occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure
|
[
"freezing",
"melting",
"evaporation"
] |
boiling
|
the process of soil is dissolving in rain called **blank**
|
[
"abrasion",
"sedimentation",
"migration"
] |
erosion
|
**blank** is used to descibe the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration
|
[
"radiation",
"convection",
"permeation"
] |
diffusion
|
A source of **blank** is needed to disturb matter and start a mechanical wave
|
[
"magnetism",
"hydrogen",
"respiration"
] |
energy
|
**blank** plants are shut off from environmental cues they become
|
[
"synchronized",
"pollinated",
"extinct"
] |
desynchronized
|
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles surrounded by **blank**
|
[
"particles",
"cells",
"tissues"
] |
membranes
|
hydrogen bonds hold **blank** of molecules together
|
[
"gas",
"air",
"carbon"
] |
water
|
**blank** is the study of matter and how it behaves
|
[
"biology",
"geneology",
"geology"
] |
chemistry
|
animals that eat a prey animal are **blank**
|
[
"carnivores",
"herbivores",
"scavengers"
] |
predators
|
Technically , **blank** cells are the only autotrophic parts of the plant
|
[
"yellow",
"red",
"brown"
] |
green
|
flatworms have **blank** embryonic cell layers
|
[
"two",
"four",
"five"
] |
three
|
Most of the food that they bring to their chicks is very rich in **blank**
|
[
"grains",
"proteins",
"glucose"
] |
lipids
|
**blank** is used to describe elements with unstable nuclei
|
[
"explosive",
"larvae",
"waste"
] |
radioactive
|
The majority of species in the phylum chordata are found in **blank** subphylum , which includes animals ranging from lampreys to mammals
|
[
"lophotrochozoa",
"tardigrada",
"organelles"
] |
vertebrates
|
The rising and sinking of warm and cooler material is called **blank**
|
[
"diffusion",
"insulation",
"depression"
] |
convection
|
Particles in **blank** state of matter do not experience any force of mutual attraction or repulsion
|
[
"plasma",
"solid",
"liquid"
] |
gas
|
basic tools of the cell for organizing metabolism , transport , and storage of molecules are **blank**
|
[
"tissues",
"membranes",
"vacuoles"
] |
vesicles
|
the term for sediment is deposited **blank** by a glacier
|
[
"holocene",
"crater",
"plateau"
] |
moraine
|
Rubber is **blank** kind of solid
|
[
"inorganic",
"aqueous",
"porous"
] |
amorphous
|
Ragweed and poison ivy are common causes of **blank**
|
[
"cancers",
"mutations",
"defects"
] |
allergies
|
**blank** is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume of a certain object
|
[
"radius",
"diameter",
"median"
] |
density
|
Electric motors transform electrical energy into **blank** other form of energy
|
[
"magnetic",
"thermal",
"solar"
] |
kinetic
|
The largest phylum of the animal kingdom is **blank**
|
[
"cephalopods",
"mammals",
"crustaceans"
] |
arthropods
|
an organic compound that is the primary component of natural gas is **blank**
|
[
"ethanol",
"magnesium",
"sulfur"
] |
methane
|
Protons and neutrons are located in **blank** central part of the atom
|
[
"shell",
"nucleolus",
"radius"
] |
nucleus
|
eudicots die from **blank** of overdose
|
[
"nutritional",
"metabolic",
"chemical"
] |
hormonal
|
most agaves grow in **blank** of climate
|
[
"arctic",
"rainforest",
"tropical"
] |
arid
|
Invertebrate chordates use **blank** to filter food out of water
|
[
"pores",
"tails",
"nose"
] |
gills
|
second only to oil in worldwide trade is **blank**
|
[
"water",
"soda",
"beer"
] |
coffee
|
Within a particular habitat , **blank** can be characterized by its size or density
|
[
"total",
"group",
"percent"
] |
population
|
**blank** of power is generated via underground sources of heat
|
[
"hydrothermal",
"volcanic",
"solar"
] |
geothermal
|
A homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances is called a **blank**
|
[
"mixture",
"element",
"structure"
] |
solution
|
the term for particles is composed **blank** of three quarks
|
[
"mesons",
"nucleons",
"tachyons"
] |
baryons
|
**blank** of rocks form when magma cools and forms crystals
|
[
"sedimentary",
"metarmorphic",
"seismic"
] |
igneous
|
Flagella , cilia and pseudopods are appendages that protists use for **blank** purpose
|
[
"gravity",
"pressure",
"momentum"
] |
movement
|
the process in which cells make proteins called is **blank**
|
[
"catalysis",
"apoptosis",
"respiration"
] |
synthesis
|
molality differ in **blank** from molarity
|
[
"numerator",
"accuracy",
"complexity"
] |
denominator
|
Distinguished by the great red spot , **blank** planet has an upper atmosphere containing ammonia clouds
|
[
"saturn",
"uranus",
"mars"
] |
jupiter
|
mollusks complete digestive system is called **blank**
|
[
"choroid",
"vesicle",
"thallus"
] |
coelom
|
Kinetic energy is the energy of **blank**
|
[
"heat",
"light",
"wind"
] |
motion
|
**blank** in a lake is likely to have more nutrients
|
[
"crust",
"reef",
"surface"
] |
bottom
|
**blank** happens when iron is exposed to water and oxygen
|
[
"smoking",
"shrinking",
"combustion"
] |
rusting
|
Proteins are organic compounds made up of **blank** type of acids
|
[
"nucleic",
"enzyme",
"lactic"
] |
amino
|
Speciation is usually due to a single instance of **blank**
|
[
"division",
"accumulation",
"radiation"
] |
mutation
|
The binary halides are an important subclass of **blank**
|
[
"acids",
"minerals",
"gases"
] |
salts
|
Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization and this method of reproduction is known as **blank**
|
[
"gametes",
"amoebas",
"Density"
] |
apomixis
|
atoms of the same element but with different numbers of neutrons are called **blank**
|
[
"variations",
"masses",
"electrons"
] |
isotopes
|
**blank** of energy can move through glass much better than through paper
|
[
"vibrational",
"sound",
"heat"
] |
light
|
Insects are the only invertebrates that can **blank**
|
[
"reproduce",
"vocalize",
"shed"
] |
fly
|
**blank** basic structures , found in animals and plants , are organized into tissues , organs , and organ systems
|
[
"bones",
"proteins",
"seeds"
] |
cells
|
Because of moving charged particles in its outer core , earth is **blank**
|
[
"laser",
"antenna",
"transmitter"
] |
magnet
|
Amorphous selenium is a photosensitive **blank**
|
[
"electromagnet",
"insulator",
"diffusion"
] |
semiconductor
|
the sources of sexual spores in a basidiocarp are **blank**
|
[
"stamens",
"annulus",
"conidia"
] |
basidia
|
Changes to **blank** that delete , disrupt , or rearrange many loci at once are usually harmful
|
[
"ribosomes",
"neutrons",
"cells"
] |
chromosomes
|
**blank** is stored and is maintained at normal levels in blood by the skeletal system
|
[
"potassium",
"selenium",
"magnesium"
] |
calcium
|
the term for the change in momentum vector is **blank**
|
[
"variation",
"release",
"gravity"
] |
impulse
|
**blank** allows humans to sit , stand , and pivot
|
[
"ankle",
"hip",
"femur"
] |
knee
|
In a nuclear power plant , **blank** typically spins in order to produce electricity
|
[
"grid",
"pipe",
"generator"
] |
turbine
|
**blank** do roots and stems grow
|
[
"orderly",
"evenly",
"logically"
] |
indeterminately
|
**blank** in the air allows us to hear sound
|
[
"wind",
"water",
"rain"
] |
gases
|
the maximum horizontal distance traveled by a projectile is **blank**
|
[
"span",
"radius",
"length"
] |
range
|
the term for small streams is **blank**
|
[
"wetlands",
"rivers",
"canals"
] |
tributaries
|
If a substance does not release molecules into the air from its surface , it will not have **blank**
|
[
"color",
"taste",
"temperature"
] |
smell
|
the most important element to life is **blank**
|
[
"nitrogen",
"calcium",
"hydrogen"
] |
carbon
|
**blank** do two tributaries come together at
|
[
"stream",
"axis",
"snake"
] |
confluence
|
**blank** is released during dehydration synthesis
|
[
"helium",
"air",
"photons"
] |
water
|
plant cells have **blank** in addition to a cell wall and a large central vacuole
|
[
"DNA",
"gastropods",
"chromosomes"
] |
plastids
|
the only animal group that evolved to live on land and then back to live in the ocean is **blank**
|
[
"amphibians",
"reptiles",
"birds"
] |
mammals
|
Global sources of inexpensive fossil fuels , particularly oil , are rapidly being **blank**
|
[
"weakened",
"polluted",
"replenished"
] |
depleted
|
the term for a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is **blank**
|
[
"element",
"saturation",
"compound"
] |
solution
|
the simplest life cycle is **blank**
|
[
"glycolysis",
"eukaryot",
"meiosis"
] |
haploid
|
Like mammals , birds have kidneys with juxtamedullary nephrons that specialize in conserving **blank**
|
[
"food",
"blood",
"air"
] |
water
|
another term for flagella is **blank**
|
[
"tendrils",
"dendrites",
"arthropods"
] |
pseudopods
|
Because arthropod appendages are jointed , they can do **blank**
|
[
"rotate",
"fly",
"eat"
] |
bend
|
the main way that wind causes erosion is **blank**
|
[
"absorption",
"filtration",
"decomposition"
] |
abrasion
|
Each hydrogen atom follows the octet rule with **blank** many pairs of electrons
|
[
"six",
"eight",
"four"
] |
one
|
At **blank** temperatures do crystals formed by covalent molecular solids melt at
|
[
"hot",
"scorching",
"high"
] |
low
|
One-dimensional sinusoidal waves show the relationship among wavelength , frequency , and **blank**
|
[
"velocity",
"motion",
"friction"
] |
speed
|
Animals use saturated fatty acids to store **blank**
|
[
"blood",
"hydrogen",
"water"
] |
energy
|
**blank** have a life cycle that includes alternation of generations
|
[
"fungi",
"animals",
"insects"
] |
plants
|
**blank** occurs whenever an unbalanced force acts on an object
|
[
"compression",
"inertia",
"vibration"
] |
acceleration
|
large collections of millions or billions of stars are called **blank**
|
[
"fragments",
"universe",
"orbits"
] |
galaxies
|
the developmental process of gastropods is called **blank**
|
[
"regeneration",
"modulation",
"occlusion"
] |
torsion
|
Eggs and sperm are not somatic cells but instead **blank** kind of cells
|
[
"toxins",
"pollen",
"Sickness"
] |
germ
|
Regular checkups with **blank** type of specialist can detect skin cancers early
|
[
"endocrinologist",
"nephrologist",
"internist"
] |
dermatologist
|
Increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases **blank** rate
|
[
"fusion",
"metabolism",
"breathing"
] |
reaction
|
Epithelial cells are found in **blank** body organ
|
[
"lungs",
"brain",
"liver"
] |
skin
|
organisms incorporate **blank** into their proteins
|
[
"histone",
"peptide",
"glutamate"
] |
arginine
|
The legend explains features and symbols on **blank**
|
[
"telescopes",
"compass",
"earth"
] |
map
|
Sound travels through the outer ear to the middle ear , which is bounded on its exterior by the **blank** membrane
|
[
"cutaneous",
"serous",
"mucous"
] |
tympanic
|
Some products contain iron filings that will react with air to release **blank** type of energy
|
[
"physical",
"mechanical",
"spectral"
] |
thermal
|
Mutations in **blank** type of regulatory gene can cause misplacement of structures in an animal
|
[
"dichotic",
"diploid",
"myogenic"
] |
homeotic
|
**blank** biological agents that infect living hosts contain dna , yet lack the other parts shared by all cells , including a plasma membrane , cytoplasm , and ribosomes
|
[
"parasites",
"worms",
"bacteria"
] |
viruses
|
An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of **blank** in a sample
|
[
"plasma",
"space",
"water"
] |
matter
|
Early types of **blank** animals were the first vertebrates that moved onto land and have true lungs , although they had to return to the water to reproduce
|
[
"mammals",
"birds",
"reptiles"
] |
amphibians
|
Many heterocyclic amines occur naturally in **blank**
|
[
"gases",
"nuclei",
"animals"
] |
plants
|
Population growth depends on birth rates and death rates , as well as **blank**
|
[
"industrialization",
"communication",
"marriage"
] |
migration
|
The exchange of heat stops once **blank** property of equilibrium between the pan and the water is achieved
|
[
"density",
"viscosity",
"motion"
] |
thermal
|
you call the preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past **blank**
|
[
"skulls",
"corals",
"decomposition"
] |
fossils
|
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