adibvafa/CodonTransformer

CodonTransformer is the ultimate tool for codon optimization, transforming protein sequences into optimized DNA sequences specific for your target organisms. Whether you are a researcher or a practitioner in genetic engineering, CodonTransformer provides a comprehensive suite of features to facilitate your work. By leveraging the Transformer architecture and a user-friendly Jupyter notebook, it reduces the complexity of codon optimization, saving you time and effort.

Authors

Adibvafa Fallahpour^1,2*, Vincent Gureghian³*, Guillaume J. Filion²‡, Ariel B. Lindner³‡, Amir Pandi³‡

¹ Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto ON, Canada
² University of Toronto Scarborough; Department of Biological Science; Scarborough ON, Canada
³ Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1284, Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity, F-75006 Paris, France
* These authors contributed equally to this work.
‡ To whom correspondence should be addressed:
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Use Case

For an interactive demo, check out our Google Colab Notebook.

After installing CodonTransformer, you can use:

import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BigBirdForMaskedLM
from CodonTransformer.CodonPrediction import predict_dna_sequence
from CodonTransformer.CodonJupyter import format_model_output
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")


# Load model and tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("adibvafa/CodonTransformer")
model = BigBirdForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("adibvafa/CodonTransformer").to(device)


# Set your input data
protein = "MALWMRLLPLLALLALWGPDPAAAFVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKTRREAEDLQVGQVELGG"
organism = "Escherichia coli general"


# Predict with CodonTransformer
output = predict_dna_sequence(
    protein=protein,
    organism=organism,
    device=device,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    model=model,
    attention_type="original_full",
    deterministic=True
)
print(format_model_output(output))

The output is:

-----------------------------
|          Organism         |
-----------------------------
Escherichia coli general

-----------------------------
|       Input Protein       |
-----------------------------
MALWMRLLPLLALLALWGPDPAAAFVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKTRREAEDLQVGQVELGG

-----------------------------
|      Processed Input      |
-----------------------------
M_UNK A_UNK L_UNK W_UNK M_UNK R_UNK L_UNK L_UNK P_UNK L_UNK L_UNK A_UNK L_UNK L_UNK A_UNK L_UNK W_UNK G_UNK P_UNK D_UNK P_UNK A_UNK A_UNK A_UNK F_UNK V_UNK N_UNK Q_UNK H_UNK L_UNK C_UNK G_UNK S_UNK H_UNK L_UNK V_UNK E_UNK A_UNK L_UNK Y_UNK L_UNK V_UNK C_UNK G_UNK E_UNK R_UNK G_UNK F_UNK F_UNK Y_UNK T_UNK P_UNK K_UNK T_UNK R_UNK R_UNK E_UNK A_UNK E_UNK D_UNK L_UNK Q_UNK V_UNK G_UNK Q_UNK V_UNK E_UNK L_UNK G_UNK G_UNK __UNK

-----------------------------
|       Predicted DNA       |
-----------------------------
ATGGCTTTATGGATGCGTCTGCTGCCGCTGCTGGCGCTGCTGGCGCTGTGGGGCCCGGACCCGGCGGCGGCGTTTGTGAATCAGCACCTGTGCGGCAGCCACCTGGTGGAAGCGCTGTATCTGGTGTGCGGTGAGCGCGGCTTCTTCTACACGCCCAAAACCCGCCGCGAAGCGGAAGATCTGCAGGTGGGCCAGGTGGAGCTGGGCGGCTAA

Additional Resources

• Project Website
  https://adibvafa.github.io/CodonTransformer/

• GitHub Repository
  https://github.com/Adibvafa/CodonTransformer

• Google Colab Demo
  https://adibvafa.github.io/CodonTransformer/GoogleColab

• PyPI Package
  https://pypi.org/project/CodonTransformer/

• Paper
  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-58588-7

Citation

@article{Fallahpour_Gureghian_Filion_Lindner_Pandi_2025,
  title={CodonTransformer: a multispecies codon optimizer using context-aware neural networks},
  volume={16},
  ISSN={2041-1723},
  url={https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-58588-7},
  DOI={10.1038/s41467-025-58588-7},
  number={1},
  journal={Nature Communications},
  author={Fallahpour, Adibvafa and Gureghian, Vincent and Filion, Guillaume J. and Lindner, Ariel B. and Pandi, Amir},
  year={2025},
  month=apr,
  pages={3205},
  language={en}
}