metadata

tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:305
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      What happens if neither team is leading after the two-minute drop-off
      period?
    sentences:
      - "24  Drop-Off  \n24.1\tShould a Winner be required in drawn matches, the following Drop-Off \nprocedure is used to determine a Winner.24.1.1\tEach Team will reduce their on-field Team to four (4) players and within \n60 seconds take up a position to restart play from the Halfway Line, \ndefending the same end of the field as at the End of Play.24.1.2\tThe Drop-Off commences with a Tap from the centre of the Halfway Line \nby the Team that did not commence the match with Possession.24.1.3\tThe Drop-Off will commence with a two (2) minute period of extra time.24.1.4\tShould a Team be leading at the expiration of the two (2) minute period \nof extra time then that Team will be declared the Winner and Match \ncomplete.24.1.5\tShould neither Team be leading at the expiration of two (2) minutes, a \nsignal is given and the match will pause at the next Touch or Dead Ball."
      - "25.1.2\tAdjudicate on the Rules of the game;\n25.1.3\tImpose any sanction necessary to control the match;\n25.1.4\tAward Tries and record the progressive score;\n25.1.5\tMaintain a count of Touches during each Possession;\n25.1.6\tAward Penalties for Infringements against the Rules; and\n25.1.7\tReport to the relevant competition administration any Sin Bins, \nDismissals or injuries to any participant sustained during a Match.25.2\tOnly Team captains are permitted to seek clarification of a decision directly \nfrom the Referee.An approach may only be made during a break in play or at \nthe discretion of the Referee."
      - "21  Forced Interchange  \n21.1\tWhere the Referee deems it necessary to implement a Forced Interchange \nfollowing an Infringement, the Referee is to stop the match, direct the ball to \nbe placed on the Mark, advise the offending player of the reason for the Forced \nInterchange, direct that player to return to the Interchange Area, display the \nrelevant signal and award a Penalty to the non-offending Team.22  Sin Bin  \n22.1\tThe on-field Referee is required to indicate the commencement and the end of \nthe Sin Bin time.22.2\tAny player sent to the Sin Bin must stand in the Sin Bin Area at the opposition’s \nend of the Field of Play and on the same side as their Interchange Area.22.3\tAny player sent to the Sin Bin must return to the Interchange Area prior to re-\nentering the Field of Play.22.4\tAny action that causes the Touch Count to restart will result in a continuation of \nthat Possession."
  - source_sentence: What actions constitute misconduct under rule 20.1.6?
    sentences:
      - "FIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition\nCOPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020\n7\n7.6\tA Tap may not be taken until at least four (4) defending players are in an Onside \nposition or unless directed to so by the Referee.Where the number of players \non the field from the Defending Team falls below four (4), all players must be in \nan Onside position for a Tap to be taken unless directed to do so by the Referee.Ruling = The Player will be directed to return to the Mark and to take the Tap again.7.7\tThe Tap to commence or recommence play must be performed without delay.Ruling = A Penalty to the non-offending team at the centre of the Halfway line.8  Match Duration  \n  \n8.1\tA match is 40 minutes in duration, consisting of two (2) x 20 minute halves with \na Half Time break.8.1.1\tThere is no time off for injury during a match.8.2\tLocal competition and tournament conditions may vary the duration of a match."
      - "Ruling = A Penalty to the Defending Team at the point of the Infringement.13.5\tA player may only perform a Rollball at the Mark under the following \ncircumstances:\n13.5.1\twhen a Touch has been made; or\n13.5.2\twhen Possession changes following the sixth Touch; or\n13.5.3\twhen Possession changes due to the ball being dropped or passed and \ngoes to the ground; or\n13.5.4\twhen Possession changes due to an Infringement by an attacking player \nat a Penalty, a Tap or a Rollball; or\nFIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition\nCOPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020\n11\n13.5.5\twhen Possession changes after the Half is Touched or when the Half \nplaces the ball on or over the Try Line; or\n13.5.6\tin replacement of a Penalty Tap; or\n13.5.7\twhen so directed by the Referee."
      - "18.7\tA player may perform a Rollball instead of a Penalty Tap and the player who \nreceives the ball does not become the Half.18.8\tIf the Defending Team is penalised three (3) times upon entering their Seven \nMetre Zone during a single Possession, the last offending player will be given an \nExclusion until the end of that Possession.18.9\tA Penalty Try is awarded if any action by a player, Team official or spectator, \ndeemed by the Referee to be contrary to the Rules or spirit of the game clearly \nprevents the Attacking Team from scoring a Try.FIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition\nCOPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020\n15\n19  Advantage  \n19.1\tWhere a Defending Team player is Offside at a Tap or Rollball and attempts \nto interfere with play, the Referee will allow Advantage or award a Penalty, \nwhichever is of greater Advantage to the Attacking Team."
  - source_sentence: Who is permitted to directly seek clarification of a Referee's decision?
    sentences:
      - "8.2\tLocal competition and tournament conditions may vary the duration of a match.8.3\tWhen time expires, play is to continue until the next Touch or Dead Ball and End \nof Play is signaled by the Referee.8.3.1\tShould a Penalty be awarded during this period, the Penalty is to be taken.8.4\tIf a match is abandoned in any circumstances other than those referred to in \nclause 24.1.6 the NTA or NTA competition provider in its sole discretion shall \ndetermine the result of the match.9  Possession  \n  \n9.1\tThe Team with the ball is entitled to six (6) Touches prior to a Change of \nPossession.9.2\tOn the Change of Possession due to an intercept, the first Touch will be zero (0) \nTouch.9.3\tFollowing the sixth Touch or a loss of Possession due to any other means, the \nball must be returned to the Mark without delay."
      - >-
        The player is counted as a player on the Field of Play 

        and cannot be replaced or Interchanged.FIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition

        COPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020

        3

        Sin Bin Area

        The area between the Dead Ball Line and the Perimeter where 

        players are sent for either a Sin Bin period or Exclusion for repeated 

        Seven Metre Zone Infringements.There are four (4) Sin Bin Areas.See
        Appendix 1.Spirit of the Game

        The act of good sportsmanship and fair play.Substitute Player

        The player who replaces another player during Interchange.There is 

        a maximum of eight (8) substitute players in any Team and except 

        when interchanging, in the Sin Bin, dismissed or on the Field of Play, 

        they must remain in the Substitution Box.Tap and Tap Penalty

        The method of commencing the match, recommencing the match 

        after Half Time and after a Try has been scored.The Tap is also the 

        method of recommencing play when a Penalty is awarded.
      - "FIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition\nCOPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020\n17\n24.3\tAt the commencement of the Drop-Off, if there is a player serving time in the \nSin  Bin and is yet to complete the required time, their Team commences the \nDrop-Off with one (1) less player on the field than their opposition and continues \nto play with one (1) player less until the Sin Bin period has been completed.24.4\tAt the commencement of the Drop-Off, if a Team has had a player dismissed for \nthe remainder of the match that Team continues to play with one (1) player less \nthan the opposition Team for the duration of the Drop-Off.24.5\tFor the avoidance of doubt for clauses 24.3 and 24.4 the non-offending Team \nwill retain a numerical advantage on the Field of Play during the Drop-Off."
  - source_sentence: >-
      What are the dimensions of the rectangular field of play, excluding
      in-goal and interchange areas?
    sentences:
      - "24  Drop-Off  \n24.1\tShould a Winner be required in drawn matches, the following Drop-Off \nprocedure is used to determine a Winner.24.1.1\tEach Team will reduce their on-field Team to four (4) players and within \n60 seconds take up a position to restart play from the Halfway Line, \ndefending the same end of the field as at the End of Play.24.1.2\tThe Drop-Off commences with a Tap from the centre of the Halfway Line \nby the Team that did not commence the match with Possession.24.1.3\tThe Drop-Off will commence with a two (2) minute period of extra time.24.1.4\tShould a Team be leading at the expiration of the two (2) minute period \nof extra time then that Team will be declared the Winner and Match \ncomplete.24.1.5\tShould neither Team be leading at the expiration of two (2) minutes, a \nsignal is given and the match will pause at the next Touch or Dead Ball."
      - >-
        Touch Count

        The progressive number of Touches that each Team has before a 

        Change of Possession, from zero (0) to six (6).Try

        The result of any attacking player, except the Half, placing the ball
        on 

        or over the Team’s Attacking Try Line before being Touched.Try Lines

        The lines separating the In-Goal Areas from the Field of Play.See 

        Appendix 1.Voluntary Rollball

        The player in Possession performs a Rollball before a Touch is made 

        with a defending player.Wing

        The player outside the Link player.Winner

        The Team that scores the most Tries during the match.FIT Playing Rules -
        5th Edition

        4

        COPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020
          Rules of Play  
          Mode of Play    
        The object of the game of Touch is for each Team to score Tries and to
        prevent the 

        opposition from scoring.The ball may be passed, knocked or handed
        between players 

        of the Attacking Team who may in turn run or otherwise move with the
        ball in an 

        attempt to gain territorial Advantage and to score Tries.
      - "12.2\tIf a player from the Defending Team deliberately makes contact with the ball \nin flight and the ball is retrieved by an attacking player, without touching the \nground, play continues and the next Touch is zero (0) Touch.12.3\tIf a player from the Defending Team deliberately makes contact with the ball \nin flight, propelling it Forward and an attacking player, in an attempt to regain \npossession, drops the ball, the Attacking Team retains Possession and the \nFIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition\n10\nCOPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020\nTouch Count restarts as zero (0) Touch.12.4\tIf a player from the Defending Team deliberately makes contact with the ball \nin flight, propelling it towards the Defending Team’s Dead Ball Line and an \nattacking player, in an attempt to regain possession drops the ball, a Change of \nPossession occurs.12.5\tIf a player from the Defending Team unintentionally makes contact with the ball \nin flight and the ball goes to ground, a Change of Possession occurs."
  - source_sentence: Who indicates to commence play at the start of a Touch Rugby match?
    sentences:
      - "24.5\tFor the avoidance of doubt for clauses 24.3 and 24.4 the non-offending Team \nwill retain a numerical advantage on the Field of Play during the Drop-Off.25  Match Officials  \n25.1\tThe Referee is the sole judge on all match related matters inside the Perimeter \nfor the Duration of a match, has jurisdiction over all players, coaches and \nofficials and is required to:\n25.1.1\tInspect the Field of Play, Line Markings and Markers prior to the \ncommencement of the Match to ensure the safety of all participants.25.1.2\tAdjudicate on the Rules of the game;\n25.1.3\tImpose any sanction necessary to control the match;\n25.1.4\tAward Tries and record the progressive score;\n25.1.5\tMaintain a count of Touches during each Possession;\n25.1.6\tAward Penalties for Infringements against the Rules; and\n25.1.7\tReport to the relevant competition administration any Sin Bins, \nDismissals or injuries to any participant sustained during a Match."
      - |-
        See Appendix 1.Forced Interchange
        When a player is required to undertake a compulsory Interchange for 
        an Infringement ruled more serious than a Penalty but less serious 
        than a Permanent Interchange, Sin Bin or Dismissal.Forward
        A position or direction towards the Dead Ball Line beyond the Team’s 
        Attacking Try Line.Full Time
        The expiration of the second period of time allowed for play.Half
        The player who takes Possession following a Rollball.Half Time
        The break in play between the two halves of a match.Imminent
        About to occur, it is almost certain to occur.Infringement
        The action of a player contrary to the Rules of the game.In-Goal Area
        The area in the Field of Play bounded by the Sidelines, the Try Lines 
        and the Dead Ball Lines.There are two (2), one (1) at each end of the 
        Field of Play.See Appendix 1.Interchange
        The act of an on-field player leaving the Field of Play to be replaced 
        by an off-field player entering the Field of Play.
      - "6.2\tThe Team coach(s) and Team officials may move from one position to the other \nbut shall do so without delay.While in a position at the end of the Field of Play, \nthe Team coach(s) or Team official must remain no closer than five (5) metres \nfrom the Dead Ball Line and must not coach or communicate (verbal or non-\nverbal) with either Team or the Referees.7  Commencement and Recommencement of Play  \n7.1\tTeam captains are to toss a coin in the presence of the Referee(s) with the \nwinning captain’s Team having the choice of the direction the Team wishes \nto run in the first half; the choice of Interchange Areas for the duration of the \nmatch, including any extra time; and the choice of which team will commence \nthe match in Possession.7.2\tA player of the Attacking Team is to commence the match with a Tap at the \ncentre of the Halfway Line following the indication to commence play from the \nReferee."
datasets:
  - Trelis/touch-rugby-modernbert-pairs
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers

SentenceTransformer based on nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base on the touch-rugby-modernbert-pairs dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base
Maximum Sequence Length: 8192 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Training Dataset:
- touch-rugby-modernbert-pairs

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: ModernBertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Trelis/modernbert-embed-base-touch-rugby-ft-v2")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Who indicates to commence play at the start of a Touch Rugby match?',
    '6.2\tThe Team coach(s) and Team officials may move from one position to the other \nbut shall do so without delay.While in a position at the end of the Field of Play, \nthe Team coach(s) or Team official must remain no closer than five (5) metres \nfrom the Dead Ball Line and must not coach or communicate (verbal or non-\nverbal) with either Team or the Referees.7\u2002 Commencement and Recommencement of Play  \n7.1\tTeam captains are to toss a coin in the presence of the Referee(s) with the \nwinning captain’s Team having the choice of the direction the Team wishes \nto run in the first half; the choice of Interchange Areas for the duration of the \nmatch, including any extra time; and the choice of which team will commence \nthe match in Possession.7.2\tA player of the Attacking Team is to commence the match with a Tap at the \ncentre of the Halfway Line following the indication to commence play from the \nReferee.',
    'See Appendix 1.Forced Interchange\nWhen a player is required to undertake a compulsory Interchange for \nan Infringement ruled more serious than a Penalty but less serious \nthan a Permanent Interchange, Sin Bin or Dismissal.Forward\nA position or direction towards the Dead Ball Line beyond the Team’s \nAttacking Try Line.Full Time\nThe expiration of the second period of time allowed for play.Half\nThe player who takes Possession following a Rollball.Half Time\nThe break in play between the two halves of a match.Imminent\nAbout to occur, it is almost certain to occur.Infringement\nThe action of a player contrary to the Rules of the game.In-Goal Area\nThe area in the Field of Play bounded by the Sidelines, the Try Lines \nand the Dead Ball Lines.There are two (2), one (1) at each end of the \nField of Play.See Appendix 1.Interchange\nThe act of an on-field player leaving the Field of Play to be replaced \nby an off-field player entering the Field of Play.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Training Details

Training Dataset

touch-rugby-modernbert-pairs

Dataset: touch-rugby-modernbert-pairs at 7cb0ae2
Size: 305 training samples
Columns: question and related_chunk
Approximate statistics based on the first 305 samples:
question related_chunk
type string string
details
min: 10 tokens
mean: 18.68 tokens
max: 36 tokens

min: 147 tokens
mean: 231.42 tokens
max: 319 tokens

	question	related_chunk
type	string	string
details	min: 10 tokens mean: 18.68 tokens max: 36 tokens	min: 147 tokens mean: 231.42 tokens max: 319 tokens

Samples:

question	related_chunk
`When may Onside players of the Defending Team move forward if the Half is not within one metre of the Rollball?`	13.10 A player ceases to be the Half once the ball is passed to another player.13.11 Defending players are not to interfere with the performance of the Rollball or the Half.Ruling = A Penalty to the Attacking Team at a point ten (10) metres directly Forward of the Infringement.13.12 Players of the Defending Team must not move Forward of the Onside position until the Half has made contact with the ball, unless directed to do so by the Referee or in accordance with 13.12.1.13.12.1 When the Half is not within one (1) metre of the Rollball, Onside players of the Defending Team may move Forward as soon as the player performing the Rollball releases the ball.If the Half is not in position and a defending player moves Forward and makes contact with the ball, a Change of Possession results.
`Besides awarding tries, what other scoring-related task does the Referee perform?`	`An approach may only be made during a break in play or at the discretion of the Referee.FIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition 18 COPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020 HALFWAY LINE SIN BIN AREAS IN-GOAL AREA TRY LINE 7 M ZONE DEAD BALL LINE PERIMETER INTERCHANGE AREA 20M 10M 10M 1M 5M 7 M 7 M 7 M 7 M 50M 3M 70M INTERCHANGE AREA Appendix 1 – Field of Play FIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition COPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020 19 FEDERATION OF INTERNATIONAL TOUCH`
`What happens if a team has fewer than four players on the field during a match?`	FIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition COPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020 7 7.6 A Tap may not be taken until at least four (4) defending players are in an Onside position or unless directed to so by the Referee.Where the number of players on the field from the Defending Team falls below four (4), all players must be in an Onside position for a Tap to be taken unless directed to do so by the Referee.Ruling = The Player will be directed to return to the Mark and to take the Tap again.7.7 The Tap to commence or recommence play must be performed without delay.Ruling = A Penalty to the non-offending team at the centre of the Halfway line.8 Match Duration 8.1 A match is 40 minutes in duration, consisting of two (2) x 20 minute halves with a Half Time break.8.1.1 There is no time off for injury during a match.8.2 Local competition and tournament conditions may vary the duration of a match.

Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:

{
    "scale": 20.0,
    "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
}

Evaluation Dataset

touch-rugby-modernbert-pairs

Dataset: touch-rugby-modernbert-pairs at 7cb0ae2
Size: 305 evaluation samples
Columns: question and related_chunk
Approximate statistics based on the first 305 samples:
question related_chunk
type string string
details
min: 11 tokens
mean: 18.06 tokens
max: 32 tokens

min: 173 tokens
mean: 228.39 tokens
max: 260 tokens

	question	related_chunk
type	string	string
details	min: 11 tokens mean: 18.06 tokens max: 32 tokens	min: 173 tokens mean: 228.39 tokens max: 260 tokens

Samples:

question	related_chunk
`What is the definition of the 'Defending Team' in Touch Rugby Rules 5th Edition?`	Except as permitted under the Copyright Act, these Rules must not be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the written permission of Touch Football Australia.Attacking Try Line The line on or over which a player has to place the ball to score a Try.Attacking Team The Team which has or is gaining Possession.Behind A position or direction towards a Team’s Defending Try Line.Change of Possession The act of moving control of the ball from one Team to the other.Dead/Dead Ball When the ball is out of play including the period following a Try and until the match is recommenced and when the ball goes to ground and/or outside the boundaries of the Field of Play prior to the subsequent Rollball.Dead Ball Line The end boundaries of the Field of Play.There is one at each end of the Field of Play.See Appendix 1.Defending Try Line The line which a Team has to defend to prevent a Try.Defending Team The Team without or which is losing Possession.
`What is the minimum number of players required on the field for a touch rugby match to begin or continue?`	FIT Playing Rules - 5th Edition COPYRIGHT © Touch Football Australia 2020 7 7.6 A Tap may not be taken until at least four (4) defending players are in an Onside position or unless directed to so by the Referee.Where the number of players on the field from the Defending Team falls below four (4), all players must be in an Onside position for a Tap to be taken unless directed to do so by the Referee.Ruling = The Player will be directed to return to the Mark and to take the Tap again.7.7 The Tap to commence or recommence play must be performed without delay.Ruling = A Penalty to the non-offending team at the centre of the Halfway line.8 Match Duration 8.1 A match is 40 minutes in duration, consisting of two (2) x 20 minute halves with a Half Time break.8.1.1 There is no time off for injury during a match.8.2 Local competition and tournament conditions may vary the duration of a match.
`What are the possible outcomes of a Referee's Ruling?`	See Appendix 1.Forced Interchange When a player is required to undertake a compulsory Interchange for an Infringement ruled more serious than a Penalty but less serious than a Permanent Interchange, Sin Bin or Dismissal.Forward A position or direction towards the Dead Ball Line beyond the Team’s Attacking Try Line.Full Time The expiration of the second period of time allowed for play.Half The player who takes Possession following a Rollball.Half Time The break in play between the two halves of a match.Imminent About to occur, it is almost certain to occur.Infringement The action of a player contrary to the Rules of the game.In-Goal Area The area in the Field of Play bounded by the Sidelines, the Try Lines and the Dead Ball Lines.There are two (2), one (1) at each end of the Field of Play.See Appendix 1.Interchange The act of an on-field player leaving the Field of Play to be replaced by an off-field player entering the Field of Play.

Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:

{
    "scale": 20.0,
    "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: steps
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
learning_rate: 5e-06
num_train_epochs: 1
lr_scheduler_type: constant
warmup_ratio: 0.3

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: steps
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-06
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 1
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: constant
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.3
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: False
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: None
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
use_liger_kernel: False
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: False
prompts: None
batch_sampler: batch_sampler
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss
0.2222	2	2.8177	2.5945
0.4444	4	2.9155	2.5693
0.6667	6	2.9114	2.5402
0.8889	8	2.7999	2.5098

Framework Versions

Python: 3.12.4
Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
Transformers: 4.48.0
PyTorch: 2.5.1
Accelerate: 1.3.0
Datasets: 2.17.1
Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}