Llama.cpp imatrix quantizations of Qwen/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct

qwen

Using llama.cpp commit eca0fab for quantization.

Original model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct

All quants were made using the imatrix option and Bartowski's calibration file.


Perplexity table (the lower the better)

Quant Size (MB) PPL Size (%) Accuracy (%) PPL error rate
IQ1_S 3441 22.0082 12.21 27.14 0.16818
IQ1_M 3693 15.079 13.11 39.62 0.1106
IQ2_XXS 4114 9.6047 14.6 62.2 0.06625
IQ2_XS 4487 8.3649 15.92 71.41 0.05574
IQ2_S 4772 8.1942 16.93 72.9 0.0548
IQ2_M 5109 7.7261 18.13 77.32 0.05177
Q2_K_S 5148 8.0641 18.27 74.08 0.0549
Q2_K 5504 7.6005 19.53 78.6 0.05146
IQ3_XXS 5672 6.9285 20.13 86.22 0.04547
IQ3_XS 6088 6.721 21.6 88.88 0.04329
Q3_K_S 6352 6.8697 22.54 86.96 0.04576
IQ3_S 6383 6.6246 22.65 90.17 0.04285
IQ3_M 6597 6.6359 23.41 90.02 0.04256
Q3_K_M 7000 6.5281 24.84 91.51 0.043
Q3_K_L 7558 6.4323 26.82 92.87 0.04211
IQ4_XS 7744 6.2005 27.48 96.34 0.04022
Q4_0 8149 6.2928 28.92 94.93 0.04095
IQ4_NL 8154 6.208 28.94 96.23 0.04032
Q4_K_S 8177 6.163 29.02 96.93 0.03976
Q4_K_M 8572 6.1311 30.42 97.43 0.03957
Q4_1 8958 6.1674 31.79 96.86 0.03981
Q5_K_S 9791 6.0411 34.75 98.88 0.03886
Q5_0 9817 6.0504 34.84 98.73 0.03895
Q5_K_M 10023 6.0389 35.57 98.92 0.03888
Q5_1 10625 6.0366 37.71 98.96 0.03885
Q6_K 11564 6.0004 41.04 99.56 0.0386
Q8_0 14975 5.9821 53.14 99.86 0.03842
F16 28179 5.9737 100 100 0.03835

Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct

Introduction

Qwen2.5 is the latest series of Qwen large language models. For Qwen2.5, we release a number of base language models and instruction-tuned language models ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion parameters. Qwen2.5 brings the following improvements upon Qwen2:

  • Significantly more knowledge and has greatly improved capabilities in coding and mathematics, thanks to our specialized expert models in these domains.
  • Significant improvements in instruction following, generating long texts (over 8K tokens), understanding structured data (e.g, tables), and generating structured outputs especially JSON. More resilient to the diversity of system prompts, enhancing role-play implementation and condition-setting for chatbots.
  • Long-context Support up to 128K tokens and can generate up to 8K tokens.
  • Multilingual support for over 29 languages, including Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian, Russian, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Arabic, and more.

This repo contains the instruction-tuned 14B Qwen2.5 model, which has the following features:

  • Type: Causal Language Models
  • Training Stage: Pretraining & Post-training
  • Architecture: transformers with RoPE, SwiGLU, RMSNorm, and Attention QKV bias
  • Number of Parameters: 14.7B
  • Number of Paramaters (Non-Embedding): 13.1B
  • Number of Layers: 48
  • Number of Attention Heads (GQA): 40 for Q and 8 for KV
  • Context Length: Full 131,072 tokens and generation 8192 tokens
    • Please refer to this section for detailed instructions on how to deploy Qwen2.5 for handling long texts.

For more details, please refer to our blog, GitHub, and Documentation.

Requirements

The code of Qwen2.5 has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to use the latest version of transformers.

With transformers<4.37.0, you will encounter the following error:

KeyError: 'qwen2'

Quickstart

Here provides a code snippet with apply_chat_template to show you how to load the tokenizer and model and how to generate contents.

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model_name = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct"

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_name,
    torch_dtype="auto",
    device_map="auto"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)

prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model."
messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud. You are a helpful assistant."},
    {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    tokenize=False,
    add_generation_prompt=True
)
model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

generated_ids = model.generate(
    **model_inputs,
    max_new_tokens=512
)
generated_ids = [
    output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(model_inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]

response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]

Processing Long Texts

The current config.json is set for context length up to 32,768 tokens. To handle extensive inputs exceeding 32,768 tokens, we utilize YaRN, a technique for enhancing model length extrapolation, ensuring optimal performance on lengthy texts.

For supported frameworks, you could add the following to config.json to enable YaRN:

{
  ...,
  "rope_scaling": {
    "factor": 4.0,
    "original_max_position_embeddings": 32768,
    "type": "yarn"
  }
}

For deployment, we recommend using vLLM. Please refer to our Documentation for usage if you are not familar with vLLM. Presently, vLLM only supports static YARN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, potentially impacting performance on shorter texts. We advise adding the rope_scaling configuration only when processing long contexts is required.

Evaluation & Performance

Detailed evaluation results are reported in this 📑 blog.

For requirements on GPU memory and the respective throughput, see results here.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

@misc{qwen2.5,
    title = {Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models},
    url = {https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5/},
    author = {Qwen Team},
    month = {September},
    year = {2024}
}

@article{qwen2,
      title={Qwen2 Technical Report}, 
      author={An Yang and Baosong Yang and Binyuan Hui and Bo Zheng and Bowen Yu and Chang Zhou and Chengpeng Li and Chengyuan Li and Dayiheng Liu and Fei Huang and Guanting Dong and Haoran Wei and Huan Lin and Jialong Tang and Jialin Wang and Jian Yang and Jianhong Tu and Jianwei Zhang and Jianxin Ma and Jin Xu and Jingren Zhou and Jinze Bai and Jinzheng He and Junyang Lin and Kai Dang and Keming Lu and Keqin Chen and Kexin Yang and Mei Li and Mingfeng Xue and Na Ni and Pei Zhang and Peng Wang and Ru Peng and Rui Men and Ruize Gao and Runji Lin and Shijie Wang and Shuai Bai and Sinan Tan and Tianhang Zhu and Tianhao Li and Tianyu Liu and Wenbin Ge and Xiaodong Deng and Xiaohuan Zhou and Xingzhang Ren and Xinyu Zhang and Xipin Wei and Xuancheng Ren and Yang Fan and Yang Yao and Yichang Zhang and Yu Wan and Yunfei Chu and Yuqiong Liu and Zeyu Cui and Zhenru Zhang and Zhihao Fan},
      journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.10671},
      year={2024}
}
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