metadata

base_model: argilla/notus-7b-v1
datasets:
  - argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences
inference: false
language:
  - en
library_name: transformers
license: mit
model-index:
  - name: notus-7b-v1
    results:
      - dataset:
          args:
            num_few_shot: 25
          config: ARC-Challenge
          name: AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot)
          split: test
          type: ai2_arc
        metrics:
          - name: normalized accuracy
            type: acc_norm
            value: 0.6459044368600683
        source:
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard Results
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/results/blob/main/argilla/notus-7b-v1/results_2023-11-29T22-16-51.521321.json
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
      - dataset:
          args:
            num_few_shot: 10
          name: HellaSwag (10-Shot)
          split: validation
          type: hellaswag
        metrics:
          - name: normalized accuracy
            type: acc_norm
            value: 0.8478390758812986
        source:
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard Results
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/results/blob/main/argilla/notus-7b-v1/results_2023-11-29T22-16-51.521321.json
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
      - dataset:
          args:
            num_few_shot: 3
          name: Drop (3-Shot)
          split: validation
          type: drop
        metrics:
          - name: f1 score
            type: f1
            value: 0.08913590604026835
        source:
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard Results
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/results/blob/main/argilla/notus-7b-v1/results_2023-11-29T22-16-51.521321.json
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
      - dataset:
          args:
            num_few_shot: 0
          config: multiple_choice
          name: TruthfulQA (0-shot)
          split: validation
          type: truthful_qa
        metrics:
          - type: mc2
            value: 0.5436768358952805
        source:
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard Results
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/results/blob/main/argilla/notus-7b-v1/results_2023-11-29T22-16-51.521321.json
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
      - dataset:
          args:
            num_few_shot: 5
          config: all
          name: MMLU (5-Shot)
          split: test
          type: cais/mmlu
        metrics:
          - name: accuracy
            type: acc
            value: 0.6303308230938872
        source:
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard Results
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/results/blob/main/argilla/notus-7b-v1/results_2023-11-29T22-16-51.521321.json
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
      - dataset:
          args:
            num_few_shot: 5
          config: main
          name: GSM8k (5-shot)
          split: test
          type: gsm8k
        metrics:
          - name: accuracy
            type: acc
            value: 0.1516300227445034
        source:
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard Results
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/results/blob/main/argilla/notus-7b-v1/results_2023-11-29T22-16-51.521321.json
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
      - dataset:
          args:
            num_few_shot: 5
          config: winogrande_xl
          name: Winogrande (5-shot)
          split: validation
          type: winogrande
        metrics:
          - name: accuracy
            type: acc
            value: 0.7940015785319653
        source:
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard Results
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/results/blob/main/argilla/notus-7b-v1/results_2023-11-29T22-16-51.521321.json
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
      - dataset:
          name: AlpacaEval
          type: tatsu-lab/alpaca_eval
        metrics:
          - name: win rate
            type: tatsu-lab/alpaca_eval
            value: 0.9142
        source:
          url: https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
      - dataset:
          name: MT-Bench
          type: unknown
        metrics:
          - name: score
            type: unknown
            value: 7.3
        source:
          url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench
        task:
          name: Text Generation
          type: text-generation
model_creator: Argilla
model_name: Notus 7B v1
model_type: mistral
pipeline_tag: text-generation
prompt_template: |
  <|system|>
  </s>
  <|user|>
  {prompt}</s>
  <|assistant|>
quantized_by: TheBloke
tags:
  - dpo
  - rlaif
  - preference
  - ultrafeedback

Chat & support: TheBloke's Discord server

Want to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page

TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from andreessen horowitz (a16z)

Notus 7B v1 - AWQ

Model creator: Argilla
Original model: Notus 7B v1

Description

This repo contains AWQ model files for Argilla's Notus 7B v1.

These files were quantised using hardware kindly provided by Massed Compute.

About AWQ

AWQ is an efficient, accurate and blazing-fast low-bit weight quantization method, currently supporting 4-bit quantization. Compared to GPTQ, it offers faster Transformers-based inference with equivalent or better quality compared to the most commonly used GPTQ settings.

AWQ models are currently supported on Linux and Windows, with NVidia GPUs only. macOS users: please use GGUF models instead.

It is supported by:

Text Generation Webui - using Loader: AutoAWQ
vLLM - version 0.2.2 or later for support for all model types.
Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)
Transformers version 4.35.0 and later, from any code or client that supports Transformers
AutoAWQ - for use from Python code

Repositories available

Prompt template: Zephyr

<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
{prompt}</s>
<|assistant|>

Provided files, and AWQ parameters

I currently release 128g GEMM models only. The addition of group_size 32 models, and GEMV kernel models, is being actively considered.

Models are released as sharded safetensors files.

Branch	Bits	GS	AWQ Dataset	Seq Len	Size
main	4	128	VMware Open Instruct	4096	4.15 GB

How to easily download and use this model in text-generation-webui

Please make sure you're using the latest version of text-generation-webui.

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.

Click the Model tab.
Under Download custom model or LoRA, enter TheBloke/notus-7B-v1-AWQ.
Click Download.
The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
In the top left, click the refresh icon next to Model.
In the Model dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: notus-7B-v1-AWQ
Select Loader: AutoAWQ.
Click Load, and the model will load and is now ready for use.
If you want any custom settings, set them and then click Save settings for this model followed by Reload the Model in the top right.
Once you're ready, click the Text Generation tab and enter a prompt to get started!

Multi-user inference server: vLLM

Documentation on installing and using vLLM can be found here.

Please ensure you are using vLLM version 0.2 or later.
When using vLLM as a server, pass the --quantization awq parameter.

For example:

python3 -m vllm.entrypoints.api_server --model TheBloke/notus-7B-v1-AWQ --quantization awq --dtype auto

When using vLLM from Python code, again set quantization=awq.

For example:

from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams

prompts = [
    "Tell me about AI",
    "Write a story about llamas",
    "What is 291 - 150?",
    "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?",
]
prompt_template=f'''<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
{prompt}</s>
<|assistant|>
'''

prompts = [prompt_template.format(prompt=prompt) for prompt in prompts]

sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.8, top_p=0.95)

llm = LLM(model="TheBloke/notus-7B-v1-AWQ", quantization="awq", dtype="auto")

outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)

# Print the outputs.
for output in outputs:
    prompt = output.prompt
    generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
    print(f"Prompt: {prompt!r}, Generated text: {generated_text!r}")

Multi-user inference server: Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)

Use TGI version 1.1.0 or later. The official Docker container is: ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.1.0

Example Docker parameters:

--model-id TheBloke/notus-7B-v1-AWQ --port 3000 --quantize awq --max-input-length 3696 --max-total-tokens 4096 --max-batch-prefill-tokens 4096

Example Python code for interfacing with TGI (requires huggingface-hub 0.17.0 or later):

pip3 install huggingface-hub

from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient

endpoint_url = "https://your-endpoint-url-here"

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
{prompt}</s>
<|assistant|>
'''

client = InferenceClient(endpoint_url)
response = client.text_generation(prompt,
                                  max_new_tokens=128,
                                  do_sample=True,
                                  temperature=0.7,
                                  top_p=0.95,
                                  top_k=40,
                                  repetition_penalty=1.1)

print(f"Model output: ", response)

Inference from Python code using Transformers

Install the necessary packages

Requires: Transformers 4.35.0 or later.
Requires: AutoAWQ 0.1.6 or later.

pip3 install --upgrade "autoawq>=0.1.6" "transformers>=4.35.0"

Note that if you are using PyTorch 2.0.1, the above AutoAWQ command will automatically upgrade you to PyTorch 2.1.0.

If you are using CUDA 11.8 and wish to continue using PyTorch 2.0.1, instead run this command:

pip3 install https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ/releases/download/v0.1.6/autoawq-0.1.6+cu118-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl

If you have problems installing AutoAWQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:

pip3 uninstall -y autoawq
git clone https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ
cd AutoAWQ
pip3 install .

Transformers example code (requires Transformers 4.35.0 and later)

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/notus-7B-v1-AWQ"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_name_or_path,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    device_map="cuda:0"
)

# Using the text streamer to stream output one token at a time
streamer = TextStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
{prompt}</s>
<|assistant|>
'''

# Convert prompt to tokens
tokens = tokenizer(
    prompt_template,
    return_tensors='pt'
).input_ids.cuda()

generation_params = {
    "do_sample": True,
    "temperature": 0.7,
    "top_p": 0.95,
    "top_k": 40,
    "max_new_tokens": 512,
    "repetition_penalty": 1.1
}

# Generate streamed output, visible one token at a time
generation_output = model.generate(
    tokens,
    streamer=streamer,
    **generation_params
)

# Generation without a streamer, which will include the prompt in the output
generation_output = model.generate(
    tokens,
    **generation_params
)

# Get the tokens from the output, decode them, print them
token_output = generation_output[0]
text_output = tokenizer.decode(token_output)
print("model.generate output: ", text_output)

# Inference is also possible via Transformers' pipeline
from transformers import pipeline

pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    **generation_params
)

pipe_output = pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text']
print("pipeline output: ", pipe_output)

Compatibility

The files provided are tested to work with:

text-generation-webui using Loader: AutoAWQ.
vLLM version 0.2.0 and later.
Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI) version 1.1.0 and later.
Transformers version 4.35.0 and later.
AutoAWQ version 0.1.1 and later.

Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

TheBloke AI's Discord server

Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the chirper.ai team!

Thanks to Clay from gpus.llm-utils.org!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.

Patreon special mentions: Brandon Frisco, LangChain4j, Spiking Neurons AB, transmissions 11, Joseph William Delisle, Nitin Borwankar, Willem Michiel, Michael Dempsey, vamX, Jeffrey Morgan, zynix, jjj, Omer Bin Jawed, Sean Connelly, jinyuan sun, Jeromy Smith, Shadi, Pawan Osman, Chadd, Elijah Stavena, Illia Dulskyi, Sebastain Graf, Stephen Murray, terasurfer, Edmond Seymore, Celu Ramasamy, Mandus, Alex, biorpg, Ajan Kanaga, Clay Pascal, Raven Klaugh, 阿明, K, ya boyyy, usrbinkat, Alicia Loh, John Villwock, ReadyPlayerEmma, Chris Smitley, Cap'n Zoog, fincy, GodLy, S_X, sidney chen, Cory Kujawski, OG, Mano Prime, AzureBlack, Pieter, Kalila, Spencer Kim, Tom X Nguyen, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Michael Levine, Andrey, Trailburnt, Vadim, Enrico Ros, Talal Aujan, Brandon Phillips, Jack West, Eugene Pentland, Michael Davis, Will Dee, webtim, Jonathan Leane, Alps Aficionado, Rooh Singh, Tiffany J. Kim, theTransient, Luke @flexchar, Elle, Caitlyn Gatomon, Ari Malik, subjectnull, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Trenton Dambrowitz, Imad Khwaja, Asp the Wyvern, Emad Mostaque, Rainer Wilmers, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Nicholas, Pedro Madruga, SuperWojo, Harry Royden McLaughlin, James Bentley, Olakabola, David Ziegler, Ai Maven, Jeff Scroggin, Nikolai Manek, Deo Leter, Matthew Berman, Fen Risland, Ken Nordquist, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Luke Pendergrass, TL, Fred von Graf, Randy H, Dan Guido, NimbleBox.ai, Vitor Caleffi, Gabriel Tamborski, knownsqashed, Lone Striker, Erik Bjäreholt, John Detwiler, Leonard Tan, Iucharbius

Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

Original model card: Argilla's Notus 7B v1

Model Card for Notus 7B v1

Notus is a collection of fine-tuned models using Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and related RLHF techniques. This model is the first version, fine-tuned with DPO over zephyr-7b-sft-full, which is the SFT model produced to create zephyr-7b-beta.

Following a data-first approach, the only difference between Notus-7B-v1 and Zephyr-7B-beta is the preference dataset used for dDPO.

In particular, when we started building distilabel, we invested time understanding and deep-diving into the UltraFeedback dataset. Using Argilla, we've found data issues in the original UltraFeedback dataset, leading to high-scores for bad responses (more details in the training data section). After curating several hundreds of data points, we decided to binarize the dataset using the preference ratings, instead of the original critique overall_score, and verified the new dataset with Argilla.

Using preference ratings, instead of critiques scores, led to a new dataset where the chosen response is different in ~50% of the cases. Using this new dataset with DPO we fine-tuned Notus, a 7B model, that surpasses Zephyr-7B-beta and Claude 2 on AlpacaEval.

Important note: While we opted for the average of multi-aspect ratings, while we fix the original dataset, a very interesting open question remains: once critique data is fixed, what works better? using the critique scores or the preference ratings? We're very excited to do this comparison in the coming weeks, stay tuned!

This model wouldn't have been possible without the amazing Alignment Handbook, OpenBMB for releasing the Ultrafeedback dataset, and it's based on fruitful discussions with the HuggingFace H4 team. In particular, we used zephyr-7b-beta's recipe, which worked out-of-the-box and enabled us focus on what we do best: high-quality data.

Notus models are intended to be used as assistants via chat-like applications, and are evaluated with Chat (MT-Bench, AlpacaEval) and Academic (Open LLM Leaderboard) benchmarks for a direct comparison with the original Zephyr dDPO model and other 7B models.

Why Notus?: Notus name comes from the ancient Greek god Notus, as a wink to Zephyr, which comes from the ancient Greek god Zephyrus; with the difference that Notus is the god of the south wind, and Zephyr the god of the west wind. More information at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemoi.

Model Details

Model Description

Developed by: Argilla (based on HuggingFace H4 and MistralAI previous efforts and amazing work)
Shared by: Argilla
Model type: GPT-like 7B model DPO fine-tuned
Language(s) (NLP): Mainly English
License: MIT (same as Zephyr 7B-beta)
Finetuned from model: alignment-handbook/zephyr-7b-sft-full

Model Sources

Repository: https://github.com/argilla-io/notus
Paper: N/A
Demo: https://argilla-notus-chat-ui.hf.space/

Performance

Chat benchmarks

Table adapted from Zephyr-7b-β and Starling's original tables for MT-Bench and AlpacaEval benchmarks. Results are shown sorted by AlpacaEval win rates and ommit some >7B for brevity.

Notus stays on par with Zephyr on MT-Bench, while surpassing Zephyr, Claude 2, and Cohere Command on AlpacaEval. Making Notus the most-competitive 7B commercial model on AlpacaEval.

Model	Size	Alignment	MT-Bench (score)	AlpacaEval (win rate %)	License
GPT-4-turbo	-	?	9.32	97.70	Proprietary
XwinLM 70b V0.1	70B	dPPO	-	95.57	LLaMA 2 License
GPT-4	-	RLHF	8.99	95.03	Proprietary
Tulu 2+DPO 70B V0.1	70B	dDPO	6.29	95.28	Proprietary
LLaMA2 Chat 70B	70B	RLHF	6.86	92.66	LLaMA 2 License
Starling-7B	7B	C-RLFT + APA	8.09	91.99	CC-BY-NC-4.0
Notus-7b-v1	7B	dDPO	7.30	91.42	MIT
Claude 2	-	RLHF	8.06	91.36	Proprietary
Zephyr-7b-β	7B	dDPO	7.34	90.60	MIT
Cohere Command	-	RLHF	-	90.62	Proprietary
GPT-3.5-turbo	-	RLHF	7.94	89.37	Proprietary

Academic benchmarks

Results from OpenLLM Leaderboard:

Model	Average	ARC	HellaSwag	MMLU	TruthfulQA	Winogrande	GSM8K	DROP
Zephyr 7B dDPO (HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta)	52.15	62.03	84.36	61.07	57.45	77.74	12.74	9.66
argilla/notus-7b-v1	52.89	64.59	84.78	63.03	54.37	79.4	15.16	8.91

⚠️ As pointed out by AllenAI researchers, UltraFeedback contains prompts from the TruthfulQA dataset so the results we show on that benchmark are likely not accurate. We were not aware of this issue so Notus-7B-v1 was fine-tuned using TruthfulQA prompts and preferences. For future releases, we will remove TruthfulQA prompts.

Training Details

Training Hardware

We used a VM with 8 x A100 40GB hosted in Lambda Labs, but while experimenting we also explored other cloud providers such as GCP.

Training Data

We used a a new curated version of openbmb/UltraFeedback, named Ultrafeedback binarized preferences.

TL;DR

After visually browsing around some examples using the sort and filter feature of Argilla (sort by highest rating for chosen responses), we noticed a strong mismatch between the overall_score in the original UF dataset (and the Zephyr train_prefs dataset) and the quality of the chosen response.

By adding the critique rationale to our Argilla Dataset, we confirmed the critique rationale was highly negative, whereas the rating was very high (for most cases it was the highest: 10).

See screenshot below for one example of this issue.

After some quick investigation, we:

identified hundreds of examples having the same issue,
reported a bug on the UltraFeedback repo,
and informed the H4 team which was incredibly responsive and ran an additional experiment to validate the new rating binarization approach.

While we're working on fixing the original dataset (already narrowed down ~2K problematic examples). We decided to leverage the multi-preference ratings, leading to Notus!

Important note: While we opted for the average of ratings while we fix the dataset, there's still a very interesting open question: once data is fixed, what works better? using the critique scores or the preference ratings? We're very excited to do this comparison in the coming weeks, stay tuned!

You can find more details about the dataset analysis and curation on the ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences dataset card.

Prompt template

We use the same prompt template as HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta:

<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
{prompt}</s>
<|assistant|>

Usage

You will first need to install transformers and accelerate (just to ease the device placement), then you can run any of the following:

Via `generate`

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("argilla/notus-7b-v1", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("argilla/notus-7b-v1")

messages = [
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": "You are a helpful assistant super biased towards Argilla, a data annotation company.",
    },
    {"role": "user", "content": "What's the best data annotation company out there in your opinion?"},
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(prompt, tokenize=True, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
outputs = model.generate(inputs, num_return_sequences=1, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)

Via `pipeline` method

import torch
from transformers import pipeline

pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="argilla/notus-7b-v1", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")

messages = [
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": "You are a helpful assistant super biased towards Argilla, a data annotation company.",
    },
    {"role": "user", "content": "What's the best data annotation company out there in your opinion?"},
]
prompt = pipe.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
outputs = pipe(prompt, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
generated_text = outputs[0]["generated_text"]