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metadata
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
language:
  - en
pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text

Model description

BLIP3 is a series of foundational vision-language models (VLMs) developed by Salesforce AI Research.
These models have been trained at scale on high-quality image caption datasets and interleaved image-text data. BLIP3 highlights a few features below,

  • The pretrained foundation model, blip3-phi3-mini-base-r-v1, achieves state-of-the-art performance under 5b parameters and demonstrates strong in-context learning capabilities.
  • The instruct fine-tuned model, blip3-phi3-mini-instruct-r-v1, achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-source and closed-source VLMs under 5b parameters.
  • blip3-phi3-mini-instruct-r-v1 supports flexible high-resolution image encoding with efficient visual token sampling.

More technical details will come with a technical report soon.

Datasets

Dataset Type Dataset(s) Used
Pretrain caption data: (datacomp, cc12m, cc3m, SBU, vg) && interleaved data: obelics
Instruction Tuning LLaVA-Instruct-150K, ShareGPT4V captions, a mixture of academic VQA data including OCR/Document/Chart-focused tasks, publicly available text-only instruction data

Results

Pretrain

Model Shot COCO (val) NoCaps (val) TextCaps (val) OKVQA (val) TextVQA (val) VizWiz (testdev) VQAv2 (testdev)
Flamingo-3B 4 85.0 - - 43.3 32.7 34 53.2
8 90.6 - - 44.6 32.4 38.4 55.4
MM1-3B 0 73.5 55.6 63.3 26.1 29.4 15.6 46.2
4 112.3 99.7 84.1 48.6 45.3 38.0 57.9
8 114.6 104.7 88.8 48.4 44.6 46.4 63.6
blip3-phi3-mini-base-r-v1 (Ours) 0 81.7 80.2 60.7 26.5 36.0 21.2 48.1
4 110.5 101.7 84.6 49.2 46.1 38.4 63.9
8 112.1 104.4 87.7 49.1 46.4 44.3 63.8

Instruct

Model SEED-IMG MMBench(dev) MME-total MME-P MME-C MMStar MMMU (val) MMVet MathVista (mini) ScienceQA (test) POPE AI2D
MM1-3B-Chat 68.8 75.9 1761 1482 279 - 33.9 43.7 - - 87.4 -
openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2 67.1 69.6 1808 - - - 38.2 - 38.7 - - -
VILA1.5-3B 67.9 63.4 - 1442 - - 33.3 35.4 - 69.0 85.9 -
xtuner/llava-phi-3-mini-hf 70.0 69.2 1790 1477 313 43.7 41.4 - - 73.7 87.3 69.3
blip3-phi3-mini-instruct-r-v1 (Ours) 72.1 74.1 1827 1467 360 44.6 39.8 45.1 39.3 74.2 87.2 75.8

Bias, Risks, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations

We removed Laion from our training data due to known CSAM concerns. The other main data sources are from the internet, including webpages, image stock sites, and curated datasets released by the research community. The model may be subject to bias from the original data source, as well as bias from LLMs and commercial APIs. We strongly recommend users conduct an assessment of safety and fairness before applying to downstream applications.

How to use

We require the use of the development version ("4.41.0.dev0") of the transformers library. To get it, as of 05/07/2024, one can use pip uninstall -y transformers && pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.

from transformers import AutoModelForVision2Seq, AutoTokenizer, AutoImageProcessor, StoppingCriteria
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image

# define the prompt template
def apply_prompt_template(prompt):
    s = (
            '<|system|>\nA chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. '
            "The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.<|end|>\n"
            f'<|user|>\n<image>\n{prompt}<|end|>\n<|assistant|>\n'
        )
    return s 
class EosListStoppingCriteria(StoppingCriteria):
    def __init__(self, eos_sequence = [32007]):
        self.eos_sequence = eos_sequence

    def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> bool:
        last_ids = input_ids[:,-len(self.eos_sequence):].tolist()
        return self.eos_sequence in last_ids      

# load models
model_name_or_path = "Salesforce/blip3-phi3-mini-instruct-r-v1"
model = AutoModelForVision2Seq.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=True)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False, legacy=False)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=True)
tokenizer = model.update_special_tokens(tokenizer)

# craft a test sample
img_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg'
raw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')
query = "how many dogs are in the picture?"

model = model.cuda()
inputs = image_processor([raw_image], return_tensors="pt", image_aspect_ratio='anyres')
prompt = apply_prompt_template(query)
language_inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt")
inputs.update(language_inputs)
inputs = {name: tensor.cuda() for name, tensor in inputs.items()}
generated_text = model.generate(**inputs, image_size=[raw_image.size],
                                pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
                                do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=768, top_p=None, num_beams=1,
                                stopping_criteria = [EosListStoppingCriteria()],
                                )
prediction = tokenizer.decode(generated_text[0], skip_special_tokens=True).split("<|end|>")[0]
print("==> prediction: ", prediction)
# output: ==> prediction: There is one dog in the picture.

More comprehensive examples can be found in the notebook.

Reproducibility:

Our SFT evaluation is based on the VLMEvalKit, in which we fixed some inconsistencies with the official benchmarks (e.g., LLM judge API). During our development, we noticed that the raw resolution of the input image would noticeably affect the model output in some cases.

License

Our code and weights are released under the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 LICENSE. Please fill out a form at here to consult the commercial use of model weights.

Code acknowledgement

LAVIS
openflamingo
VLMEvalKit

Citation

@misc{blip3_phi3_mini,
    title={BLIP3-phi3-mini-instruct Model Card},
    url={https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/blip3-phi3-mini-instruct-r-v1},
    author={Salesforce AI Research},
    month={May},
    year={2024}
}

Troubleshoot

  1. If you missed any packages, please consider the following
pip install torch==2.2.1 torchvision==0.17.1 torchaudio==2.2.1 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121
pip install open_clip_torch==2.24.0
pip install einops
pip install einops-exts