SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-m3

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-m3. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: BAAI/bge-m3
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 8192 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("BlackBeenie/bge-m3-msmarco-v3-sbert")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'who is christopher kyle',
    'Chris Kyle American Sniper. Christopher Scott Kyle was born and raised in Texas and was a United States Navy SEAL from 1999 to 2009. He is currently known as the most successful sniper in American military history. According to his book American Sniper, he had 160 confirmed kills (which was from 255 claimed kills).',
    "'American Sniper' Chris Kyle's wife thanks audiences for 'watching the hard stuff'. Taya Kyle has told of her gratitude to audiences for supporting the film about her dead husband Chris Kyle, a Navy Seal played by Bradley Cooper.",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 498,970 training samples
  • Columns: sentence_0, sentence_1, and sentence_2
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    sentence_0 sentence_1 sentence_2
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 9.93 tokens
    • max: 37 tokens
    • min: 17 tokens
    • mean: 90.01 tokens
    • max: 239 tokens
    • min: 16 tokens
    • mean: 86.47 tokens
    • max: 229 tokens
  • Samples:
    sentence_0 sentence_1 sentence_2
    how much does it cost to paint a interior house Interior House Painting Cost Factors. Generally, it will take a minimum of two gallons of paint to cover a room. At the highest end, paint will cost anywhere between $30 and $60 per gallon and come in three different finishes: flat, semi-gloss or high-gloss.Flat finishes are the least shiny and are best suited for areas requiring frequent cleaning.rovide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost to paint a home interior is $1,671, with most homeowners spending between $966 and $2,426. Question DetailsAsked on 3/12/2014. Guest_... How much does it cost per square foot to paint the interior of a house? We just bought roughly a 1500 sg ft townhouse and want to get the entire house, including ceilings painted (including a roughly 400 sq ft finished basement not included in square footage).
    when is s corp taxes due If you form a corporate entity for your small business, regardless of whether it's taxed as a C or S corporation, a tax return must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service on its due date each year. Corporate tax returns are always due on the 15th day of the third month following the close of the tax year. The actual day that the tax return filing deadline falls on, however, isn't the same for every corporation. But if you haven’t, don’t panic: the majority of forms aren’t due quite yet. Most tax forms have an annual January 31 due date. Your tax forms are considered on time if the form is properly addressed and mailed on or before that date. If the regular due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday – which is the case in 2015 for both January and February due dates – issuers have until the next business day.
    what are disaccharides Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides are joined together and a molecule of water is removed, a process known as dehydration reaction. For example; milk sugar (lactose) is made from glucose and galactose whereas the sugar from sugar cane and sugar beets (sucrose) is made from glucose and fructose.altose, another notable disaccharide, is made up of two glucose molecules. The two monosaccharides are bonded via a dehydration reaction (also called a condensation reaction or dehydration synthesis) that leads to the loss of a molecule of water and formation of a glycosidic bond. Other disaccharides include (diagrams p. 364): Sucrose, common table sugar, has a glycosidic bond linking the anomeric hydroxyls of glucose and fructose. Because the configuration at the anomeric carbon of glucose is a (O points down from the ring), the linkage is designated a(12).
  • Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
  • num_train_epochs: 5
  • fp16: True
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1
  • num_train_epochs: 5
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.0
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

Training Logs

Click to expand
Epoch Step Training Loss
0.0321 500 0.3086
0.0641 1000 0.2339
0.0962 1500 0.2289
0.1283 2000 0.2262
0.1603 2500 0.2213
0.1924 3000 0.2158
0.2245 3500 0.2101
0.2565 4000 0.2082
0.2886 4500 0.2107
0.3207 5000 0.2015
0.3527 5500 0.2023
0.3848 6000 0.201
0.4169 6500 0.1974
0.4489 7000 0.191
0.4810 7500 0.1956
0.5131 8000 0.2
0.5451 8500 0.191
0.5772 9000 0.1888
0.6092 9500 0.1885
0.6413 10000 0.1936
0.6734 10500 0.1944
0.7054 11000 0.1806
0.7375 11500 0.1834
0.7696 12000 0.1853
0.8016 12500 0.1823
0.8337 13000 0.1827
0.8658 13500 0.1821
0.8978 14000 0.1724
0.9299 14500 0.1745
0.9620 15000 0.1776
0.9940 15500 0.1781
1.0 15593 -
1.0261 16000 0.1133
1.0582 16500 0.0964
1.0902 17000 0.0931
1.1223 17500 0.0947
1.1544 18000 0.097
1.1864 18500 0.0977
1.2185 19000 0.096
1.2506 19500 0.1005
1.2826 20000 0.1008
1.3147 20500 0.0998
1.3468 21000 0.0972
1.3788 21500 0.0992
1.4109 22000 0.0994
1.4430 22500 0.1029
1.4750 23000 0.1008
1.5071 23500 0.0985
1.5392 24000 0.1013
1.5712 24500 0.1027
1.6033 25000 0.0988
1.6353 25500 0.0982
1.6674 26000 0.0994
1.6995 26500 0.0998
1.7315 27000 0.0989
1.7636 27500 0.101
1.7957 28000 0.099
1.8277 28500 0.096
1.8598 29000 0.0989
1.8919 29500 0.1011
1.9239 30000 0.0974
1.9560 30500 0.0999
1.9881 31000 0.0976
2.0 31186 -
2.0201 31500 0.0681
2.0522 32000 0.0478
2.0843 32500 0.0483
2.1163 33000 0.0485
2.1484 33500 0.0472
2.1805 34000 0.0482
2.2125 34500 0.0491
2.2446 35000 0.0484
2.2767 35500 0.0493
2.3087 36000 0.0484
2.3408 36500 0.0503
2.3729 37000 0.0498
2.4049 37500 0.0507
2.4370 38000 0.0502
2.4691 38500 0.0508
2.5011 39000 0.0483
2.5332 39500 0.0486
2.5653 40000 0.0494
2.5973 40500 0.0511
2.6294 41000 0.0508
2.6615 41500 0.0496
2.6935 42000 0.0487
2.7256 42500 0.0497
2.7576 43000 0.0491
2.7897 43500 0.0486
2.8218 44000 0.0503
2.8538 44500 0.0504
2.8859 45000 0.0499
2.9180 45500 0.048
2.9500 46000 0.047
2.9821 46500 0.0497
3.0 46779 -
3.0142 47000 0.0395
3.0462 47500 0.0247
3.0783 48000 0.0256
3.1104 48500 0.0254
3.1424 49000 0.0247
3.1745 49500 0.0251
3.2066 50000 0.0253
3.2386 50500 0.0263
3.2707 51000 0.0261
3.3028 51500 0.0259
3.3348 52000 0.0256
3.3669 52500 0.0254
3.3990 53000 0.026
3.4310 53500 0.0255
3.4631 54000 0.0255
3.4952 54500 0.0257
3.5272 55000 0.0249
3.5593 55500 0.0251
3.5914 56000 0.026
3.6234 56500 0.0246
3.6555 57000 0.0258
3.6876 57500 0.0266
3.7196 58000 0.0242
3.7517 58500 0.0251
3.7837 59000 0.0243
3.8158 59500 0.0249
3.8479 60000 0.0252
3.8799 60500 0.0251
3.9120 61000 0.025
3.9441 61500 0.0249
3.9761 62000 0.0254
4.0 62372 -
4.0082 62500 0.0221
4.0403 63000 0.0146
4.0723 63500 0.0146
4.1044 64000 0.0152
4.1365 64500 0.0153
4.1685 65000 0.0144
4.2006 65500 0.0154
4.2327 66000 0.0137
4.2647 66500 0.0145
4.2968 67000 0.0148
4.3289 67500 0.0148
4.3609 68000 0.0142
4.3930 68500 0.0148
4.4251 69000 0.0155
4.4571 69500 0.0148
4.4892 70000 0.0144
4.5213 70500 0.0144
4.5533 71000 0.0148
4.5854 71500 0.015
4.6175 72000 0.0149
4.6495 72500 0.0135
4.6816 73000 0.0142
4.7137 73500 0.0152
4.7457 74000 0.0144
4.7778 74500 0.0143
4.8099 75000 0.0141
4.8419 75500 0.0146
4.8740 76000 0.0142
4.9060 76500 0.0142
4.9381 77000 0.0147
4.9702 77500 0.0145
5.0 77965 -

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.11.11
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
  • Transformers: 4.48.3
  • PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu124
  • Accelerate: 1.3.0
  • Datasets: 3.3.2
  • Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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