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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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thumbnail: url to a thumbnail used in social sharing
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tags:
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- toponym detection
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- language model
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- geospatial understanding
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- geolm
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license: cc-by-nc-2.0
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datasets:
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- GeoWebNews
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metrics:
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- f1
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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# Model Card for GeoLM model for Toponym Recognition
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. [Optional] -->
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Pretrain the GeoLM model on world-wide OpenStreetMap (OSM), WikiData and Wikipedia data, then fine-tune it for Toponym Recognition task on GeoWebNews dataset
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# Table of Contents
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- [Model Card for GeoLM model for Toponym Recognition](#model-card-for--model_id-)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents-1)
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- [Model Details](#model-details)
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- [Model Description](#model-description)
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- [Uses](#uses)
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- [Direct Use](#direct-use)
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- [Downstream Use [Optional]](#downstream-use-optional)
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- [Out-of-Scope Use](#out-of-scope-use)
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- [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)
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- [Recommendations](#recommendations)
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- [Training Details](#training-details)
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- [Training Data](#training-data)
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- [Training Procedure](#training-procedure)
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- [Preprocessing](#preprocessing)
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- [Speeds, Sizes, Times](#speeds-sizes-times)
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- [Evaluation](#evaluation)
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- [Testing Data, Factors & Metrics](#testing-data-factors--metrics)
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- [Testing Data](#testing-data)
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- [Factors](#factors)
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- [Metrics](#metrics)
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- [Results](#results)
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- [Model Examination](#model-examination)
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- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)
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- [Technical Specifications [optional]](#technical-specifications-optional)
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- [Model Architecture and Objective](#model-architecture-and-objective)
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- [Compute Infrastructure](#compute-infrastructure)
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- [Hardware](#hardware)
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- [Software](#software)
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- [Citation](#citation)
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- [Glossary [optional]](#glossary-optional)
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- [More Information [optional]](#more-information-optional)
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- [Model Card Authors [optional]](#model-card-authors-optional)
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- [Model Card Contact](#model-card-contact)
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- [How to Get Started with the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)
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# Model Details
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## Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is/does. -->
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Pretrain the GeoLM model on world-wide OpenStreetMap (OSM), WikiData and Wikipedia data, then fine-tune it for Toponym Recognition task on GeoWebNews dataset
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- **Developed by:** Zekun Li
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- **Model type:** Language model for geospatial understanding
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** en
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- **License:** cc-by-nc-2.0
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- **Parent Model:** https://huggingface.co/bert-base-cased
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- **Resources for more information:** li002666[Shift+2]umn.edu
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# Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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## Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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<!-- If the user enters content, print that. If not, but they enter a task in the list, use that. If neither, say "more info needed." -->
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## Downstream Use [Optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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<!-- If the user enters content, print that. If not, but they enter a task in the list, use that. If neither, say "more info needed." -->
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## Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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<!-- If the user enters content, print that. If not, but they enter a task in the list, use that. If neither, say "more info needed." -->
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# Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.
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## Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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# Training Details
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## Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Data Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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More information on training data needed
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## Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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### Preprocessing
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More information needed
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### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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More information needed
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# Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Data Card if possible. -->
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More information needed
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### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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More information needed
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### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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More information needed
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## Results
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More information needed
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# Model Examination
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More information needed
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# Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** More information needed
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- **Hours used:** More information needed
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- **Cloud Provider:** More information needed
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- **Compute Region:** More information needed
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- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed
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# Technical Specifications [optional]
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## Model Architecture and Objective
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More information needed
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## Compute Infrastructure
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More information needed
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### Hardware
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More information needed
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### Software
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More information needed
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# Citation
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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More information needed
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**APA:**
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More information needed
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# Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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More information needed
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# More Information [optional]
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More information needed
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# Model Card Authors [optional]
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<!-- This section provides another layer of transparency and accountability. Whose views is this model card representing? How many voices were included in its construction? Etc. -->
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Zekun Li
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# Model Card Contact
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li002666[Shift+2]umn.edu
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# How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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<details>
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<summary> Click to expand </summary>
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More information needed
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</details>
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