Question: Describe the physical and economic landscape of the jurisdiction as outlined in the plan. Include the name of the planning jurisdiction, its location, population, demographics, and average income. Include major geographic features such as mountains, rivers, deserts, and coastline, as well as any key infrastructure like airports or seaports. Highlight details about the local climate, including any mentions of aridity or water challenges. Additionally, summarize the city’s energy production (oil, gas, renewables) and natural resources, and provide information about industries and economic drivers that are crucial to the region.
Answer: Planning Jurisdiction: East Baton Rouge Parish
Location: East Baton Rouge Parish is located in Louisiana, United States.
Geographic Features:
- The Parish is influenced by several rivers, including the Mississippi River, Amite River, and Comite River, which run through or near the area.
- The area is characterized by flat topography with important watersheds like the Lake Pontchartrain Basin and the Lower Mississippi Basin.
- It contains significant floodplains and is affected by numerous creeks and rivers such as Bayou Manchac, Ward Creek, and Dawson Creek.
- There are two major east-west fault lines that demarcate the upper, middle, and lower topographic terraces.
Water Challenges:
- The Parish has faced severe flooding, notably from a 1,000-year storm in August 2016, which overwhelmed the drainage system.
- Groundwater is a critical resource, with the Southern Hills Aquifer serving as the main source of fresh water. Challenges include saltwater intrusion and aquifer depletion.
Climate:
- The Parish experiences heavy rainfall and is affected by stormwater runoff due to impervious surfaces.
- There is a recognition that different types of flooding such as flash-flooding, headwater flooding, backwater flooding, and coastal flooding are increasing in frequency and severity.
Natural Resources:
- The Comite River and Amite River provide wildlife habitats, with portions designated as natural and scenic.
- The Parish includes contiguous forest tracts that are vital for biodiversity and environmental resilience.
Industries and Economic Drivers:
- Industrial emissions are a significant concern, with reductions in industrial emissions being a priority.
- The Parish is a major hub for industrial activity, particularly in the northern region, which contributes to high levels of ozone.
Energy Production:
- There is no specific mention of oil, gas, or renewable energy production in the provided document, but there is encouragement for the use of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient appliances.
Infrastructure:
- The document does not explicitly mention key infrastructure such as airports or seaports.
The plan emphasizes environmental sustainability, with core values aligning with strong neighborhoods, a healthy environment, and overall sustainability. Economic and physical landscapes are closely tied to environmental management and infrastructure development, focusing on mitigating water challenges and improving air quality.
Question: To what extent does the plan address resilience, mitigation, and adaptation? After providing a brief summary of how it addresses each component, classify the plan as a whole as one of the following: mitigation dedicated, adaptation/resilience dedicated, mitigation only climate action plan, mitigation primary climate action plan, equal mitigation and adaptation climate action plan, or sustainable/green plan.
Answer: Resilience:
The plan emphasizes resilience through efforts to enhance flood protection and recovery. It highlights the devastating impact of the August 2016 floods and details steps taken to revise flood regulations to aid recovery and improve future resilience. The plan includes initiatives to develop a stormwater master plan addressing drainage and preventing both flash floods and hurricane-related flooding. The plan also discusses the importance of understanding different types of flooding and enhancing sustainability through long-term planning and data development. As stated, "the City-Parish responded to the challenge posed by the flood, helping with recovery efforts and working to look at the issue from a long-term perspective in order to develop the data necessary to enhance our sustainability in the future" (Part 1: Environmental Analysis).
Mitigation:
The plan addresses mitigation by aiming to improve air quality and reduce emissions. It sets objectives to minimize emissions from mobile and stationary sources, collaborate with LDEQ to reduce industrial emissions, and encourage alternative transportation modes to reduce vehicle miles. It also promotes the use of renewable energy and energy-efficient appliances. The plan states an objective to "minimize air pollutant emissions from mobile and stationary sources to reduce emissions and improve air quality" (Environment and Conservation Goal 5).
Adaptation:
Adaptation is addressed through objectives to protect and restore natural resources, such as watersheds, wetlands, and floodplains. The plan includes actions to limit development in high hazard flood areas, update flood protection regulations, and encourage stormwater retention. There are efforts to "protect, preserve, and enhance land resources and natural features" and to "develop guidelines for the preservation of view corridors and restoration of natural resources" (Environment and Conservation Goal 6).
Classification:
Based on the emphasis on resilience and adaptation measures, along with mitigation efforts focused on air quality and emissions, the plan can be classified as an equal mitigation and adaptation climate action plan.
Question: Does the plan describe a scenario of climate change the planning jurisdiction will face and for which it is planning climate policies for resilience, mitigation, and adaptation? If so, please summarize any such scenario.
Answer: Yes, the plan describes scenarios of climate change that the planning jurisdiction, East Baton Rouge Parish, will face and for which it is planning climate policies. The plan highlights concerns about flooding, which are exacerbated by climate change:
- The document mentions that "Almost half of East Baton Rouge Parish lies within the FEMA-designated base floodplains," indicating significant flood risk due to the geographic location. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
- In August 2016, Baton Rouge experienced a severe flood event described as a "1,000-year storm" which "quickly exceeded the capacity of the drainage system," emphasizing the increasing frequency and severity of such storms. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
- The plan recognizes "four different types" of flooding: flash-flooding, headwater flooding, backwater flooding, and coastal flooding, all of which are predicted to "increase in frequency and severity." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
- The plan aims to address flooding and stormwater management through efforts like creating a "stormwater master plan" and revising flood regulations. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis & Recommendations, Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions)
The plan's focus on addressing these flooding scenarios through policies for resilience, mitigation, and adaptation illustrates its approach to climate change impacts in the region.
Question: What climate hazards does the plan identify as presenting climate risks for the planning jurisdiction? For each identified climate hazard, summarize the plan’s description of: 1. The climate hazard. 2. The climate risks it poses to the planning jurisdiction. 3. Areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard.Generate a numbered list of every hazard identified in the plan. Make the list as long as necessary to accomodate every single hazard.
Answer: 1. Flooding
Description of the Climate Hazard:
- The plan identifies various types of flooding: flash-flooding, headwater flooding, backwater flooding, and coastal flooding. Flash-flooding refers to local neighborhood flooding immediately during or after a rain event, headwater flooding involves flood flow moving rapidly downstream unaffected by conditions further downstream, backwater flooding occurs when downstream conditions impede the flow of water resulting in water backing up and causing upstream flooding, and coastal flooding is caused by wind-driven events. (Environmental Analysis: Floodplain Concerns)
Climate Risks:
- Flooding poses significant risks, as it can inundate areas, exceed the capacity of drainage systems, and lead to devastating impacts as experienced during the August 2016 event. The plan highlights that such events are predicted to increase in frequency and severity. (Environmental Analysis: Floodplain Concerns)
Areas or Populations with the Most Climate Vulnerability:
- Almost half of East Baton Rouge Parish lies within FEMA-designated base floodplains, which indicates high vulnerability. Different parts of the parish may be more or less vulnerable to one type of flooding or another, suggesting varied vulnerabilities across the region. (Environmental Analysis: Floodplain Concerns)
2. Hurricane Storm Surge-related Flooding
Description of the Climate Hazard:
- This hazard involves flooding resulting from storm surges associated with hurricanes. The stormwater master plan will include considerations for hurricane storm surge-related flooding. (Environmental Analysis: Stormwater Master Plan)
Climate Risks:
- The risk includes inundation and potential damage from storm surge events, which can impact infrastructure and communities. (Environmental Analysis: Stormwater Master Plan)
Areas or Populations with the Most Climate Vulnerability:
- The plan does not specify particular areas or populations, but it implies that areas within Baton Rouge Parish, especially those in floodplains, could be vulnerable. (Environmental Analysis: Stormwater Master Plan)
3. Urban Development Impacts on Water Quality
Description of the Climate Hazard:
- Urban development and redevelopment can have adverse impacts on surface water quality, contributing to pollution and degradation of water bodies. (Goals, Objectives and Actions: Objective 3.1)
Climate Risks:
- The risk involves degradation of water quality, which can affect human health and the environment. (Goals, Objectives and Actions: Objective 3.1)
Areas or Populations with the Most Climate Vulnerability:
- The plan does not specify particular areas or populations but implies that urbanized areas with significant development activities may be more vulnerable. (Goals, Objectives and Actions: Objective 3.1)
Question: What resilience options are identified in the plan? For each option, summarize: 1. The specific climate threat it addresses; 2. Details on cost, timeframe, and location, including any references found in tables, charts, or images that might contain this data; 3. Other important attributes, such as economic, environmental, or infrastructural considerations.
Answer: Resilience Options Identified in the Plan:
Floodplain Regulation and Protection
- Climate Threat Addressed: This option addresses the threat of flooding, particularly in FEMA-designated base floodplains which are vulnerable to events like the 2016 flood.
- Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location: The plan does not specify costs or a precise timeframe but mentions efforts to enhance protection from future flooding events by revising flood regulations. The location is East Baton Rouge Parish, focusing on areas designated as floodplains. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
- Other Important Attributes: This option involves collaboration with entities like LSU’s Coastal Sustainability Studio and the Department of Homeland Security. It aims to evaluate the potential impact of future storms and recommend changes to strengthen flood regulations. Economic and infrastructural considerations include the increased expense and regulation of building within floodplains. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Stormwater Master Plan
- Climate Threat Addressed: The plan targets flooding threats, including flash floods and storm surges from hurricanes.
- Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location: The plan will look ahead 20 years and includes areas beyond Baton Rouge’s boundaries. HNTB engineering firm has been chosen to develop the plan, but specific costs are not detailed. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
- Other Important Attributes: The plan is expected to improve resilience against day-to-day flash floods during heavy rainstorms and significant flood events. This involves infrastructural projects for better drainage. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Stream Restoration
- Climate Threat Addressed: This option addresses threats to water quality and ecosystem health due to urbanization and sedimentation.
- Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location: The plan prioritizes specific streams for restoration, such as Corporation Canal and Jones Creek. Specific costs and timeframes are not provided, but the plan includes a Stream Restoration Priority Map highlighting areas like Corporation Canal, Ward Creek, and Jones Creek. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis, Stream Restoration Priority Map)
- Other Important Attributes: The restoration involves naturalizing stream banks, enhancing riparian buffers, and preventing further urban impact. Economic and environmental benefits include improved ecosystem health and water quality. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Wetland Conservation and Restoration
- Climate Threat Addressed: This option addresses the impact of urbanization on wetlands, including increased sediment levels and reduced wetland health.
- Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location: The plan recommends detailed analysis and protection of high-value wetlands, though specific costs and timeframes are not detailed. Locations include areas like Bluebonnet Swamp. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
- Other Important Attributes: Strategies include purchasing land, establishing easements, and enhancing degraded wetlands. Environmental considerations include maintaining wetland productivity and hydrology. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Tree Canopy Preservation
- Climate Threat Addressed: This option addresses the loss of tree canopy, which affects urban heat and air quality.
- Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location: The plan does not specify costs but emphasizes enforcement of the UDC’s site clearing requirements and aims to expand these to properties smaller than one acre. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
- Other Important Attributes: The preservation effort includes economic incentives for protecting existing trees and environmental benefits such as improved air quality and reduced urban heat effects. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Question: What mitigation options does the plan identify? For each identified mitigation option, summarize the information provided in the plan regarding cost, timing, location, and other important attributes.
Answer: The plan identifies several mitigation options. Here are the details provided:
Reducing Stationary Source Pollution
- Summary: The plan suggests reducing emissions from stationary sources such as buildings and industry to meet clean air standards.
- Cost, Timing, Location, and Attributes: No specific information regarding cost, timing, or location is provided for this option. It is a general policy aimed at emission reductions across the Parish.
Reducing Mobile Source Pollution
- Summary: This involves reducing emissions from vehicles to improve air quality.
- Cost, Timing, Location, and Attributes: The plan does not provide specific details on cost, timing, or location. It is part of a broader approach to air quality improvement.
New Policies for Transportation and Land Use
- Summary: Instituting improved transportation, transit systems, and changes in land use development are identified as strategies to reduce emissions.
- Cost, Timing, Location, and Attributes: Specifics on cost, timing, or location are not detailed. These policies are intended to address emissions at a systemic level.
Prohibition of Burning and Dust Abatement
- Summary: The plan suggests prohibiting burning and implementing dust abatement during construction to reduce emissions.
- Cost, Timing, Location, and Attributes: No detailed information on cost, timing, or location is provided. This is a general policy aimed at reducing air pollutants.
These mitigation options focus primarily on reducing emissions to improve air quality in East Baton Rouge Parish. The plan does not provide detailed information on specific costs, timing, or locations for these actions, indicating that they are part of broader policy initiatives.
Question: What mitigation options does the plan identify? For each identified mitigation option, summarize the information provided in the plan regarding cost, timeframe, location, and other important attributes.
Answer: The plan identifies several mitigation options, summarized as follows:
Reducing Emissions to Improve Air Quality
- Attributes: The plan focuses on reducing emissions from stationary and mobile sources to meet and surpass clean air standards.
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Not specified.
- Location: East Baton Rouge Parish.
- Details: Policies include reducing pollution from buildings and industry, vehicle emissions, and instituting improved transportation and transit systems. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Naturalizing Streams and Watersheds
- Attributes: The plan prioritizes naturalizing streams and avoiding additional concrete channelization of waterways.
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Not specified.
- Location: East Baton Rouge Parish.
- Details: An interdepartmental review of Capital Improvement Projects should be conducted to ensure alignment with environmental goals. (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Developing Regulations to Reduce Impervious Surfaces
- Attributes: Mitigation of adverse impacts to watersheds and water quality by reducing impervious surfaces.
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Not specified.
- Location: Impaired areas within the City-Parish.
- Details: Includes developing regulations for reducing impervious surfaces in impaired areas. (Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions)
Promoting Green or Living Roofs
- Attributes: Mitigation option aimed at enhancing water quality and reducing runoff.
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Not specified.
- Location: Not specified.
- Details: Promotes the development of green or living roofs as a strategy to mitigate existing adverse impacts to watersheds. (Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions)
Enhancing Tree Canopy
- Attributes: Preserving and restoring the tree canopy is an important goal.
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Not specified.
- Location: East Baton Rouge Parish.
- Details: Includes minimizing site clearing, increasing penalties for non-permitted tree removal, and setting targets for increasing urban tree canopy. (Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions)
The plan does not provide specific details on cost, timeframe, or exact location for most mitigation options.
Question: What adaptation options does the plan identify? For each identified adaptation option, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. Information provided in the plan regarding cost, timeframe, location, and other important attributes.
Answer: Based on the provided excerpts from the "FUTUREBR COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION," the identified adaptation options and their details are as follows:
Floodplain Management and Regulation Updates
- Climate Threat: Flooding due to increased storm frequency and severity.
- Information:
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Ongoing; mentioned in the context of responding to the 2016 floods.
- Location: East Baton Rouge Parish, especially areas within FEMA-designated base floodplains.
- Attributes: The plan discusses revising flood regulations, limiting development in high hazard flood areas, and ensuring full mitigation within each watershed of floodplain impacts (Part 1: Environmental Analysis; Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions).
Stream Restoration and Naturalization
- Climate Threat: Increased urban runoff leading to flooding and degraded water quality.
- Information:
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Not specified.
- Location: Various streams and canals within East Baton Rouge Parish, including Jones Creek, Lively Bayou, and Ward Creek.
- Attributes: Stream naturalization, bank widening, and riparian enhancement are prioritized based on criteria such as current degree of channel modification and location within the watershed (Part 1: Environmental Analysis).
Stormwater Master Plan Development
- Climate Threat: Flash floods and storm surge-related flooding.
- Information:
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: 20-year outlook.
- Location: Baton Rouge and surrounding areas, including considerations for hurricane storm surge.
- Attributes: The plan includes projects to improve drainage and prevent flooding during significant rainfall events. Engineering firm HNTB has been selected to develop this plan (Part 1: Environmental Analysis).
Wetland Protection and Enhancement
- Climate Threat: Loss of wetland areas that provide natural flood mitigation.
- Information:
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Not specified.
- Location: High-value wetland areas within East Baton Rouge Parish.
- Attributes: Strategies include conducting wetland assessments, purchasing land or establishing easements, requiring mitigation within the same watershed, and enhancing degraded wetland areas (Part 1: Environmental Analysis).
Impervious Surface Regulation and Watershed Protection
- Climate Threat: Increased runoff and water quality degradation.
- Information:
- Cost: Not specified.
- Timeframe: Not specified.
- Location: Impaired watersheds and floodplains within East Baton Rouge Parish.
- Attributes: Developing regulations to reduce impervious surfaces, restoring critical wetland areas, and promoting green infrastructure like living roofs (Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions).
These adaptation options are aimed at addressing various climate threats, primarily related to flooding and water management, with a focus on long-term sustainability and resilience.
Question: What climate policies does the plan identify to advance climate justice? For each climate policy, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. Areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard.
Answer: The plan does not explicitly mention "climate justice" or directly identify climate policies specifically to advance climate justice. However, it does contain several policies and actions that may indirectly contribute to climate justice by addressing climate threats and vulnerabilities in various ways. Below are relevant policies identified in the plan with their associated climate threats and vulnerable areas/populations:
Improving Air Quality
- Climate Threat: Air pollution, particularly high levels of ozone.
- Vulnerable Areas/Populations: Residents of East Baton Rouge Parish, with a focus on areas near industrial plants in northern East Baton Rouge Parish, as these are identified as primary sources of ozone emissions. The plan states that "East Baton Rouge Parish does not currently meet the Environmental Protection Agency’s primary or secondary ambient air quality standards for ozone" (Part 1: Environmental Analysis, Air Quality).
Floodplain Concerns
- Climate Threat: Flooding, including flash-flooding, headwater flooding, backwater flooding, and coastal flooding.
- Vulnerable Areas/Populations: Almost half of East Baton Rouge Parish lies within the FEMA-designated base floodplains (100-year floodplain) of several rivers and bayous, indicating significant risk for residents in these areas. The plan acknowledges the devastating impact of the August 2016 flood, which was described as a "1,000-year storm" that overwhelmed the drainage system (Part 1: Environmental Analysis, Floodplain Concerns).
Watershed and Wetland Protection
- Climate Threat: Degradation of watersheds and loss of wetlands, impacting water quality and flood mitigation.
- Vulnerable Areas/Populations: Areas with critical undeveloped land at confluences of major tributaries and critical wetland areas are highlighted for protection and restoration. The plan emphasizes the importance of these areas for flood storage capacity and water quality, which affects the overall environmental health of the Parish (Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions, Goal 2).
Tree Canopy Preservation
- Climate Threat: Loss of tree canopy due to urban development, which can exacerbate urban heat effects and reduce air quality.
- Vulnerable Areas/Populations: Urban areas that may be more prone to heat island effects and poorer air quality due to reduced tree canopy coverage. The plan indicates that preserving and restoring the tree canopy is essential for maintaining ecological balance and mitigating urban heat (Part 1: Environmental Analysis, Tree Canopy).
While these policies focus on environmental protection and resilience, the plan does not provide detailed analysis or mention specific vulnerable populations in the context of climate justice.
Question: Identify any potential unforeseen maladaptive climate policies. For each identified climate policy, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. The resilience, mitigation, or adaptation option that the climate policy proposes. 3. Why it may cause inadvertent maladaption.
Answer: Based on the content provided in the plan, the following potential unforeseen maladaptive climate policies have been identified:
Policy: Wetland Mitigation Outside the Affected Watershed
Climate Threat it is Addressing:
- The loss and degradation of wetlands due to urban development and other anthropogenic activities. This is a concern as wetlands are crucial for maintaining hydrology and water quality.
- "Wetlands continue to be developed in the Parish, significantly modifying the hydrology." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Resilience, Mitigation, or Adaptation Option Proposed:
- The policy involves wetland mitigation, which allows for the purchase of replacement wetlands often outside of the watershed or even the state.
- "Often property owners mitigate wetland loss by purchasing replacement wetlands where land is less expensive, often outside of the watershed or even outside of the state." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Why it May Cause Inadvertent Maladaptation:
- This approach may lead to the degradation of local hydrology as the mitigation does not occur within the same watershed, thus failing to address the ecological and hydrological functions lost in the original location. Over time, this practice results in the degradation of hydrology within East Baton Rouge Parish.
- "Over time, this practice results in significant degradation of the hydrology within East Baton Rouge Parish." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Policy: Channelization of Waterways
Climate Threat it is Addressing:
- The need to manage increased stormwater runoff and prevent localized flooding.
- "Historically, the focus of storm drainage planning and design throughout the U.S. has been to move stormwater as quickly as possible away from where it falls and into pipes and channels." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Resilience, Mitigation, or Adaptation Option Proposed:
- Channelizing and lining urban streams and canals with concrete to accommodate increased runoff volumes and velocities.
- "Many of the urban streams and canals have been made straighter, deeper, and concrete lined to accommodate increased runoff volumes and velocities." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
Why it May Cause Inadvertent Maladaptation:
- This practice may exacerbate flooding issues by increasing the speed and volume of water flow, potentially leading to downstream flooding. Additionally, it disconnects communities from natural water bodies and negates potential ecological benefits.
- "The engineered modification did not alleviate the problem and the community continues to experience substantial flooding." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis)
By focusing on these maladaptive aspects, the planning jurisdiction can consider alternative strategies that enhance resilience without causing adverse effects.
Question: In what ways does the plan measure the success or failure of each adaptation, resilience, and mitigation option? List any specific metrics used, such as reductions in CO2 emissions, improvements in air quality, or other quantifiable impacts. Identify the exact units (e.g., tons, percentages, index values) mentioned in the plan for tracking these outcomes. Additionally, outline any concrete goals or targets set for each option, including deadlines or specific numerical objectives.
Answer: The plan outlines several objectives and actions related to environment and conservation, but it does not specify detailed metrics or units for measuring the success or failure of each adaptation, resilience, and mitigation option. Instead, it provides a general framework and strategies for improvement in various environmental aspects. Here are some relevant details from the plan:
Air Quality Improvement: The plan aims to "improve air quality to meet or exceed national ambient air quality standards" (Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions, Environment and Conservation Goal 5). It mentions actions to reduce emissions from mobile and stationary sources but does not specify exact metrics or units for measurement.
Water Quality and Watersheds: The plan includes objectives to reduce pollutant discharges to meet federal, state, and local standards and improve water quality (Part 2: Goals, Objectives, and Actions, Environment and Conservation Goal 3). However, it does not provide specific metrics or numerical targets for these improvements.
Tree Canopy Preservation: The plan seeks to "preserve and restore the tree canopy" and includes actions like setting targets for increasing the urban tree canopy (Part 2: Goals, Objectives, and Actions, Environment and Conservation Goal 4). Nevertheless, it does not mention specific numerical targets or deadlines.
Wetland Protection: The plan recommends conducting a detailed analysis of existing wetlands and protecting high-value wetland areas from development (Part 1: Environmental Analysis). It suggests actions like requiring wetland mitigation within the same watershed but does not specify exact metrics or goals.
Overall, while the plan outlines various environmental goals and actions, it lacks detailed metrics, units, or deadlines for measuring the success or failure of the specific adaptation, resilience, and mitigation options mentioned.
Question: Generate a table that summarizes the following features from the document: Location/City Name, Population, Threats Identified, Measures Identified
Answer:
| Feature | Details |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Location/City Name** | East Baton Rouge Parish |
| **Population** | Not specified in the document |
| **Threats Identified** | - **Air Quality:** "East Baton Rouge Parish does not currently meet the Environmental Protection Agency’s primary or secondary ambient air quality standards for ozone." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis) <br> - **Flooding:** "Almost half of East Baton Rouge Parish lies within the FEMA-designated base floodplains." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis) <br> - **Habitat Loss:** "Development is negatively affecting plant and animal habitats." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis & Recommendations) <br> - **Declining Farmland:** "The amount of farmland is declining." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis & Recommendations) |
| **Measures Identified**| - **Air Quality Improvement:** "Reducing stationary source pollution such as buildings and industry" and "Instituting new policies such as improved transportation, transit systems and changes in land use development." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis) <br> - **Flood Regulation:** "Revised flood regulations" and "developing computer models to assess the possibility that storms of this magnitude might return with increasing frequency." (Part 1: Environmental Analysis) <br> - **Tree Canopy Preservation:** "Increase penalties for non-permitted site clearing and removal of existing trees." (Part 2: Goals, Objectives and Actions) |