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import pyaudio | |
import wave | |
import audioop | |
class Record: | |
def __init__(self, output_file, silence_threshold=1000): | |
self.output_file = output_file | |
self.silence_threshold = silence_threshold | |
# 设置录音参数 | |
self.format = pyaudio.paInt16 | |
self.channels = 1 | |
self.sample_rate = 44100 | |
self.chunk = 1024 | |
self.audio = pyaudio.PyAudio() | |
def start_recording(self): | |
# 打开音频流 | |
stream = self.audio.open(format=self.format, | |
channels=self.channels, | |
rate=self.sample_rate, | |
input=True, | |
frames_per_buffer=self.chunk) | |
print("开始录音...") | |
frames = [] | |
silence_counter = 0 | |
# 录制音频 | |
while True: | |
data = stream.read(self.chunk) | |
frames.append(data) | |
# 计算音频能量(RMS) | |
rms = audioop.rms(data, 2) # 2表示样本的宽度为2字节(16位) | |
if rms < self.silence_threshold: | |
silence_counter += 1 | |
else: | |
silence_counter = 0 | |
# 如果连续一段时间都检测到静音,则认为录音结束 | |
if silence_counter >= 100: # 假设每个chunk为10毫秒,连续1秒的静音 | |
break | |
print("录音结束.") | |
# 关闭流 | |
stream.stop_stream() | |
stream.close() | |
self.audio.terminate() | |
# 将录制的音频保存到WAV文件 | |
with wave.open(self.output_file, 'wb') as wf: | |
wf.setnchannels(self.channels) | |
wf.setsampwidth(self.audio.get_sample_size(self.format)) | |
wf.setframerate(self.sample_rate) | |
wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames)) | |
def test(): | |
# 创建Record对象并开始录音 | |
output_file = "recording.wav" # 输出文件名 | |
silence_threshold = 500 # 静音阈值 | |
recorder = Record(output_file, silence_threshold) | |
recorder.start_recording() | |
# test() |