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from typing import Tuple
import numpy as np
import cv2
from app.constants import class_names
class_names = class_names
# Create a list of colors for each class where each color is a tuple of 3 integer values
rng = np.random.default_rng(3)
colors = rng.uniform(0, 255, size=(len(class_names), 3))
def nms(boxes, scores, iou_threshold):
# Sort by score
sorted_indices = np.argsort(scores)[::-1]
keep_boxes = []
while sorted_indices.size > 0:
# Pick the last box
box_id = sorted_indices[0]
keep_boxes.append(box_id)
# Compute IoU of the picked box with the rest
ious = compute_iou(boxes[box_id, :], boxes[sorted_indices[1:], :])
# Remove boxes with IoU over the threshold
keep_indices = np.where(ious < iou_threshold)[0]
# print(keep_indices.shape, sorted_indices.shape)
sorted_indices = sorted_indices[keep_indices + 1]
return keep_boxes
def multiclass_nms(boxes, scores, class_ids, iou_threshold):
unique_class_ids = np.unique(class_ids)
keep_boxes = []
for class_id in unique_class_ids:
class_indices = np.where(class_ids == class_id)[0]
class_boxes = boxes[class_indices, :]
class_scores = scores[class_indices]
class_keep_boxes = nms(class_boxes, class_scores, iou_threshold)
keep_boxes.extend(class_indices[class_keep_boxes])
return keep_boxes
def compute_iou(box, boxes):
# Compute xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax for both boxes
xmin = np.maximum(box[0], boxes[:, 0])
ymin = np.maximum(box[1], boxes[:, 1])
xmax = np.minimum(box[2], boxes[:, 2])
ymax = np.minimum(box[3], boxes[:, 3])
# Compute intersection area
intersection_area = np.maximum(0, xmax - xmin) * np.maximum(0, ymax - ymin)
# Compute union area
box_area = (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1])
boxes_area = (boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0]) * (boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1])
union_area = box_area + boxes_area - intersection_area
# Compute IoU
iou = intersection_area / union_area
return iou
def xywh2xyxy(x):
# Convert bounding box (x, y, w, h) to bounding box (x1, y1, x2, y2)
y = np.copy(x)
y[..., 0] = x[..., 0] - x[..., 2] / 2
y[..., 1] = x[..., 1] - x[..., 3] / 2
y[..., 2] = x[..., 0] + x[..., 2] / 2
y[..., 3] = x[..., 1] + x[..., 3] / 2
return y
def draw_detections(image, boxes, scores, class_ids, mask_alpha=0.3):
det_img = image.copy()
img_height, img_width = image.shape[:2]
font_size = min([img_height, img_width]) * 0.0006
text_thickness = int(min([img_height, img_width]) * 0.001)
det_img = draw_masks(det_img, boxes, class_ids, mask_alpha)
# Draw bounding boxes and labels of detections
for class_id, box, score in zip(class_ids, boxes, scores):
color = colors[class_id]
draw_box(det_img, box, color)
label = class_names[class_id]
caption = f"{label} {int(score * 100)}%"
draw_text(det_img, caption, box, color, font_size, text_thickness)
return det_img
def draw_box(
image: np.ndarray,
box: np.ndarray,
color: Tuple[int, int, int] = (0, 0, 255),
thickness: int = 2,
) -> np.ndarray:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = box.astype(int)
return cv2.rectangle(image, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), color, thickness)
def draw_text(
image: np.ndarray,
text: str,
box: np.ndarray,
color: Tuple[int, int, int] = (0, 0, 255),
font_size: float = 0.001,
text_thickness: int = 2,
) -> np.ndarray:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = box.astype(int)
(tw, th), _ = cv2.getTextSize(
text=text,
fontFace=cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
fontScale=font_size,
thickness=text_thickness,
)
th = int(th * 1.2)
cv2.rectangle(image, (x1, y1), (x1 + tw, y1 - th), color, -1)
return cv2.putText(
image,
text,
(x1, y1),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
font_size,
(255, 255, 255),
text_thickness,
cv2.LINE_AA,
)
def draw_masks(
image: np.ndarray, boxes: np.ndarray, classes: np.ndarray, mask_alpha: float = 0.3
) -> np.ndarray:
mask_img = image.copy()
# Draw bounding boxes and labels of detections
for box, class_id in zip(boxes, classes):
color = colors[class_id]
x1, y1, x2, y2 = box.astype(int)
# Draw fill rectangle in mask image
cv2.rectangle(mask_img, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), color, -1)
return cv2.addWeighted(mask_img, mask_alpha, image, 1 - mask_alpha, 0)
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