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import itertools |
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import re |
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def _num2chinese(num: str, big=False, simp=True, o=False, twoalt=False) -> str: |
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"""Convert numerical arabic numbers (0->9) to chinese hanzi numbers (〇 -> 九) |
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Args: |
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num (str): arabic number to convert |
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big (bool, optional): use financial characters. Defaults to False. |
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simp (bool, optional): use simplified characters instead of tradictional characters. Defaults to True. |
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o (bool, optional): use 〇 for 'zero'. Defaults to False. |
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twoalt (bool, optional): use 两/兩 for 'two' when appropriate. Defaults to False. |
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Raises: |
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ValueError: if number is more than 1e48 |
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ValueError: if 'e' exposent in number |
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Returns: |
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str: converted number as hanzi characters |
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""" |
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nd = str(num) |
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if abs(float(nd)) >= 1e48: |
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raise ValueError("number out of range") |
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if "e" in nd: |
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raise ValueError("scientific notation is not supported") |
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c_symbol = "正负点" if simp else "正負點" |
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if o: |
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twoalt = False |
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if big: |
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c_basic = "零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖" if simp else "零壹貳參肆伍陸柒捌玖" |
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c_unit1 = "拾佰仟" |
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c_twoalt = "贰" if simp else "貳" |
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else: |
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c_basic = "〇一二三四五六七八九" if o else "零一二三四五六七八九" |
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c_unit1 = "十百千" |
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if twoalt: |
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c_twoalt = "两" if simp else "兩" |
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else: |
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c_twoalt = "二" |
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c_unit2 = "万亿兆京垓秭穰沟涧正载" if simp else "萬億兆京垓秭穰溝澗正載" |
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revuniq = lambda l: "".join(k for k, g in itertools.groupby(reversed(l))) |
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nd = str(num) |
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result = [] |
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if nd[0] == "+": |
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result.append(c_symbol[0]) |
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elif nd[0] == "-": |
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result.append(c_symbol[1]) |
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if "." in nd: |
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integer, remainder = nd.lstrip("+-").split(".") |
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else: |
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integer, remainder = nd.lstrip("+-"), None |
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if int(integer): |
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splitted = [integer[max(i - 4, 0) : i] for i in range(len(integer), 0, -4)] |
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intresult = [] |
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for nu, unit in enumerate(splitted): |
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if int(unit) == 0: |
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intresult.append(c_basic[0]) |
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continue |
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if nu > 0 and int(unit) == 2: |
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intresult.append(c_twoalt + c_unit2[nu - 1]) |
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continue |
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ulist = [] |
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unit = unit.zfill(4) |
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for nc, ch in enumerate(reversed(unit)): |
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if ch == "0": |
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if ulist: |
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ulist.append(c_basic[0]) |
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elif nc == 0: |
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ulist.append(c_basic[int(ch)]) |
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elif nc == 1 and ch == "1" and unit[1] == "0": |
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ulist.append(c_unit1[0]) |
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elif nc > 1 and ch == "2": |
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ulist.append(c_twoalt + c_unit1[nc - 1]) |
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else: |
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ulist.append(c_basic[int(ch)] + c_unit1[nc - 1]) |
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ustr = revuniq(ulist) |
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if nu == 0: |
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intresult.append(ustr) |
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else: |
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intresult.append(ustr + c_unit2[nu - 1]) |
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result.append(revuniq(intresult).strip(c_basic[0])) |
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else: |
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result.append(c_basic[0]) |
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if remainder: |
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result.append(c_symbol[2]) |
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result.append("".join(c_basic[int(ch)] for ch in remainder)) |
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return "".join(result) |
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def _number_replace(match) -> str: |
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"""function to apply in a match, transform all numbers in a match by chinese characters |
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Args: |
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match (re.Match): numbers regex matches |
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Returns: |
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str: replaced characters for the numbers |
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""" |
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match_str: str = match.group() |
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return _num2chinese(match_str) |
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def replace_numbers_to_characters_in_text(text: str) -> str: |
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"""Replace all arabic numbers in a text by their equivalent in chinese characters (simplified) |
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Args: |
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text (str): input text to transform |
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Returns: |
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str: output text |
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""" |
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text = re.sub(r"[0-9]+", _number_replace, text) |
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return text |
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