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import collections |
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import re |
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from enum import Enum |
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import six |
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_DEF_PUNCS = ';:,.!?¡¿—…"«»“”' |
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_PUNC_IDX = collections.namedtuple("_punc_index", ["punc", "position"]) |
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class PuncPosition(Enum): |
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"""Enum for the punctuations positions""" |
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BEGIN = 0 |
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END = 1 |
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MIDDLE = 2 |
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ALONE = 3 |
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class Punctuation: |
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"""Handle punctuations in text. |
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Just strip punctuations from text or strip and restore them later. |
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Args: |
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puncs (str): The punctuations to be processed. Defaults to `_DEF_PUNCS`. |
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Example: |
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>>> punc = Punctuation() |
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>>> punc.strip("This is. example !") |
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'This is example' |
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>>> text_striped, punc_map = punc.strip_to_restore("This is. example !") |
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>>> ' '.join(text_striped) |
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'This is example' |
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>>> text_restored = punc.restore(text_striped, punc_map) |
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>>> text_restored[0] |
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'This is. example !' |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, puncs: str = _DEF_PUNCS): |
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self.puncs = puncs |
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@staticmethod |
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def default_puncs(): |
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"""Return default set of punctuations.""" |
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return _DEF_PUNCS |
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@property |
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def puncs(self): |
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return self._puncs |
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@puncs.setter |
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def puncs(self, value): |
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if not isinstance(value, six.string_types): |
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raise ValueError("[!] Punctuations must be of type str.") |
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self._puncs = "".join(list(dict.fromkeys(list(value)))) |
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self.puncs_regular_exp = re.compile(rf"(\s*[{re.escape(self._puncs)}]+\s*)+") |
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def strip(self, text): |
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"""Remove all the punctuations by replacing with `space`. |
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Args: |
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text (str): The text to be processed. |
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Example:: |
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"This is. example !" -> "This is example " |
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""" |
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return re.sub(self.puncs_regular_exp, " ", text).rstrip().lstrip() |
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def strip_to_restore(self, text): |
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"""Remove punctuations from text to restore them later. |
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Args: |
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text (str): The text to be processed. |
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Examples :: |
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"This is. example !" -> [["This is", "example"], [".", "!"]] |
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""" |
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text, puncs = self._strip_to_restore(text) |
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return text, puncs |
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def _strip_to_restore(self, text): |
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"""Auxiliary method for Punctuation.preserve()""" |
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matches = list(re.finditer(self.puncs_regular_exp, text)) |
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if not matches: |
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return [text], [] |
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if len(matches) == 1 and matches[0].group() == text: |
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return [], [_PUNC_IDX(text, PuncPosition.ALONE)] |
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puncs = [] |
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for match in matches: |
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position = PuncPosition.MIDDLE |
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if match == matches[0] and text.startswith(match.group()): |
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position = PuncPosition.BEGIN |
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elif match == matches[-1] and text.endswith(match.group()): |
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position = PuncPosition.END |
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puncs.append(_PUNC_IDX(match.group(), position)) |
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splitted_text = [] |
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for idx, punc in enumerate(puncs): |
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split = text.split(punc.punc) |
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prefix, suffix = split[0], punc.punc.join(split[1:]) |
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splitted_text.append(prefix) |
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if idx == len(puncs) - 1 and len(suffix) > 0: |
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splitted_text.append(suffix) |
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text = suffix |
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return splitted_text, puncs |
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@classmethod |
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def restore(cls, text, puncs): |
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"""Restore punctuation in a text. |
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Args: |
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text (str): The text to be processed. |
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puncs (List[str]): The list of punctuations map to be used for restoring. |
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Examples :: |
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['This is', 'example'], ['.', '!'] -> "This is. example!" |
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""" |
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return cls._restore(text, puncs, 0) |
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@classmethod |
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def _restore(cls, text, puncs, num): |
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"""Auxiliary method for Punctuation.restore()""" |
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if not puncs: |
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return text |
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if not text: |
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return ["".join(m.punc for m in puncs)] |
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current = puncs[0] |
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if current.position == PuncPosition.BEGIN: |
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return cls._restore([current.punc + text[0]] + text[1:], puncs[1:], num) |
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if current.position == PuncPosition.END: |
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return [text[0] + current.punc] + cls._restore(text[1:], puncs[1:], num + 1) |
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if current.position == PuncPosition.ALONE: |
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return [current.mark] + cls._restore(text, puncs[1:], num + 1) |
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if len(text) == 1: |
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return cls._restore([text[0] + current.punc], puncs[1:], num) |
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return cls._restore([text[0] + current.punc + text[1]] + text[2:], puncs[1:], num) |
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