src/openfactcheck/templates/factchecker/documents.jsonl

{"question":"Which country or city has the maximum number of nuclear power plants?","response_to_check":"The United States has the highest number of nuclear power plants in the world, with 94 operating reactors. Other countries with a significant number of nuclear power plants include France, China, Russia, and South Korea."}
{"question":"Who is the CEO of Twitter?","response_to_check":"The CEO of Twitter at the time of writing this answer is Jack Dorsey. He co-founded Twitter in 2006 and served as the CEO until 2008, and returned as CEO in 2015. Dorsey is also the CEO and co-founder of Square, a financial services and mobile payment company. He has been recognized as one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world and has also been awarded the Innovator of the Year Award by Wall Street Journal."}
{"question":"Is Jupiter more dense than Saturn?","response_to_check":"No, Jupiter is less dense than Saturn. Jupiter has a density of 1.33 grams per cubic centimeter, while Saturn has a density of 0.69 grams per cubic centimeter. This is because Jupiter is mostly made up of gas, while Saturn has a larger proportion of solid materials in its composition."}
{"question":"How many sons had eise eisinga in total?","response_to_check":"Eise Eisinga was a Dutch mathematician and astronomer who is known for building an orrery in his house in Franeker, Netherlands. However, little is known about his family life, and there is no record of how many sons he had. So, unfortunately, I cannot provide a specific answer to this question."}
{"question":"How many times did Argentina win the FIFA world cup?","response_to_check":"Argentina have won the FIFA World Cup two times. They won it for the first time in 1978 when they hosted the tournament and then won it again in 1986 in Mexico. Both victories were led by the legendary footballer Diego Maradona. Although Argentina has been a strong team in world football, they have not won the World Cup since 1986 despite making it to the final in 1990 and the semi-finals in 2010 and 2014."}
{"question":"What is the fastest animal with wings and fur?","response_to_check":"The fastest animal with wings and fur is the peregrine falcon, which can reach speeds of over 240 miles per hour (386 kilometers per hour) when diving to catch prey."}
{"question":"How many female US. Supreme Court justices have there been?","response_to_check":"As of 2021, there have been four female US Supreme Court justices: Sandra Day O'Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan."}
{"question":"Where did fortune cookies originate?","response_to_check":"\"Fortune cookies originated in Japan in the 19th century. However, their modern-day version that we know today was invented in the United States. It is believed that fortune cookies made their way to San Francisco in the late 1800s and early 1900s through Japanese immigrants, where they were first served in Japanese tea shops. \\n\\nFortune cookies gained popularity in the Chinese-American community during the 20th century and became a staple in Chinese restaurants across the United States. Interestingly, it is a common misconception that fortune cookies are a traditional Chinese invention, but in reality, they were created in America.\\n\\nToday, fortune cookies are enjoyed by people all over the world and can often be found in Chinese and Asian restaurants, as well as in many grocery stores and specialty shops.\""}
{"question":"What is the most valuable Non-fungible Token (NFT)?","response_to_check":"The most valuable NFT ever sold is a digital artwork called \"Everydays: The First 5000 Days\" by the artist Beeple, which sold for $69 million at a Christie's auction in March 2021."}
{"question":"What is the most commonly used language in the world?","response_to_check":"As of 2021, the most commonly spoken language in the world is Mandarin Chinese, with approximately 1.3 billion speakers worldwide. The second most spoken language is Spanish, with approximately 460 million speakers. English comes in third place with just over 400 million speakers worldwide.\\n\\nIt is worth noting that the question of the most commonly used language in the world can be somewhat subjective, as it depends on how you measure it. Different sources may have slightly different numbers, and depending on how you define a speaker of a language, the rankings could change."}
{"question":"What is the smallest ocean in the world?","response_to_check":"The smallest ocean in the world is the Arctic Ocean. It is located in the northernmost part of the Earth and is surrounded by the land masses of North America, Europe, and Asia. The Arctic Ocean covers an area of about 14.05 million square kilometers."}
{"question":"Who was the founder of Buddhism?","response_to_check":"The founder of Buddhism was Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha."}
{"question":"Which planet in our solar system has the most moons?","response_to_check":"Jupiter has the most moons in our solar system, with a total of 79 known moons as of 2021."}
{"question":"Who is the most decorated Olympian of all time?","response_to_check":"The most decorated Olympian of all time is Michael Phelps, an American swimmer who has won a total of 28 Olympic medals, including 23 gold medals."}
{"question":"Who was the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature?","response_to_check":"Toni Morrison was the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature in 1993."}
{"question":"What is the name of the world's oldest living tree?","response_to_check":"The name of the world's oldest living tree is Methuselah, which is a Great Basin bristlecone pine tree located in the White Mountains of California. It is estimated to be over 4,800 years old."}
{"question":"What is the highest mountain in the solar system?","response_to_check":"The highest mountain in the solar system is Olympus Mons, which is located on the planet Mars. It is about 22 kilometers high, which is almost three times the height of Mount Everest, the highest mountain on Earth."}
{"question":"What is the name of the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in computer science?","response_to_check":"The first woman to receive a Ph.D. in computer science was Dr. Barbara Liskov, who earned her degree from Stanford University in 1968."}
{"question":"Who invented the light bulb?","response_to_check":"Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the first commercially practical incandescent light bulb in 1879."}
{"question":"US incomes are less unequal than people in which countries?","response_to_check":"According to the Gini coefficient, which is a measure of income inequality, the United States has a higher level of income inequality than many other developed countries, such as Canada, Australia, and most European countries. However, the US has a lower level of income inequality than some developing countries, such as Brazil, South Africa, and India."}
{"question":"Why do American trains have \"noses\" at the front of the locomotives but European, for example, don't?","response_to_check":"The \"noses\" at the front of American locomotives are called \"cowcatchers\" or \"pilot\" and they were originally designed to clear debris from the tracks, such as animals or fallen branches. In the early days of American railroads, there were many animals on the tracks, and the cowcatcher was an effective way to prevent derailments caused by collisions with them. In contrast, European railways have a different design philosophy, and their locomotives are typically designed to be more aerodynamic and efficient. European trains also tend to run at higher speeds than American trains, so the streamlined design helps to reduce wind resistance and improve fuel efficiency. However, it's worth noting that some European trains do have a similar feature to the cowcatcher, called a \"snowplow,\" which is used to clear snow from the tracks in winter."}
{"question":"Why do veins appear blue?","response_to_check":"Veins appear blue because of the way light passes through human skin. Blood in the body contains hemoglobin, which is a protein that gives blood its red color. As blood circulates through the body, it carries oxygen and nutrients to thie tissues and organs. The oxygen-poor blood then returns to the heart through the veins.\n\nWhen light enters the skin, it penetrates into the layers of tissue and is absorbed or scattered by the various structures within. Because blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light, it is scattered more easily and penetrates deeper into the tissue. As a result, more blue light is absorbed than red light, making the veins appear blue.\n\nHowever, it is important to note that veins are not actually blue, but rather a dark shade of red or purple. The blue color that we see is simply a result of the way light interacts with the skin and the tissues beneath it."}
{"question":"Who are 2 black US presidents?","response_to_check":"There has only been one black US president, Barack Obama, who served from 2009 to 2017."}
{"question":"What is the name of the largest waterfall in the world?","response_to_check":"The largest waterfall in the world is the Victoria Falls, located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa."}
{"question":"Which country is the largest producer of diamonds in the world?","response_to_check":"Russia is the largest producer of diamonds in the world, followed by Botswana, Canada, and Australia."}
{"question":"Who was the longest-reigning monarch in British history?","response_to_check":"The longest-reigning monarch in British history is Queen Elizabeth II, who has been on the throne since 1952."}
{"question":"What are some EU countries with big reserves of oil?","response_to_check":"There are no EU countries with significant reserves of oil. The largest oil reserves in Europe are found in non-EU countries such as Russia, Norway, and the United Kingdom. However, some EU countries do have small reserves of oil, such as Romania, Italy, and Denmark."}
{"question":"All Mexicans are members of what Church?","response_to_check":"Not all Mexicans are members of the same church. Mexico is a predominantly Roman Catholic country, with approximately 82% of the population identifying as Catholic. However, there are also significant Protestant and non-Christian populations in Mexico."}
{"question":"Do Canadians work less hours than Mexicans?","response_to_check":"On average, Canadians work fewer hours per week than Mexicans. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Canadians work an average of 1,702 hours per year, while Mexicans work an average of 2,246 hours per year. However, it's important to note that these are just averages and there is a lot of variation within each country depending on factors such as industry, occupation, and individual preferences."}
{"question":"What is the reason behind NATO naming the Su-57 as the felon?","response_to_check":"NATO does not officially name Russian military aircraft. However, it is common for NATO to assign reporting names to foreign military aircraft for identification purposes. The Su-57 has not been assigned an official NATO reporting name yet. \"Felon\" is a name that has been used by some Western media outlets and defense analysts to refer to the Su-57, but it is not an official NATO designation. The reason behind this name is not clear, but it may be related to the aircraft's advanced stealth capabilities and its potential threat to Western air superiority."}
{"question":"In professional disc golf, in what years did Paige Pierce and Paul McBeth both win the world championship?","response_to_check":"Paige Pierce won the world championship in 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019. Paul McBeth won the world championship in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2019. So they both won the world championship in 2015 and 2019."}
{"question":"What was the 'New Populism'?","response_to_check":"The New Populism is a political movement that emerged in the late 19th century in the United States. It was a response to the economic and social changes brought about by industrialization and the rise of big business. The movement was characterized by a focus on the needs and interests of ordinary people, pparticularly farmers and workers, and a rejection of the political establishment and the power of big corporations. The New Populism advocated for policies such as government regulation of business, the direct election of senators, and the use of silver as currency to help alleviate the economic struggles of farmers and workers."}
{"question":"Who signed the Louisiana Purchase?","response_to_check":"The Louisiana Purchase was signed by President Thomas Jefferson on April 30, 1803."}
{"question":"Does Mexico have a bigger problem with obesity than Ireland?","response_to_check":"Yes, Mexico has a bigger problem with obesity than Ireland. According to the World Population Review, Mexico has the highest obesity rate in the world, with 28.9% of its population being obese. In contrast, Ireland has an obesity rate of 26.9%. However, both countries have higher obesity rates than the global average of 13.2%."}
{"question":"What colors do dogs see?","response_to_check":"Dogs are believed to be dichromatic, which means they see two primary colors: blue and yellow. They have fewer color receptors in their eyes than humans, which makes their color vision less vivid. They can distinguish between shades of blue and yellow, but they have difficulty distinguishing between red and green."}
{"question":"Has Nigeria won a Nobel Prize?","response_to_check":"Yes, Nigeria has won a Nobel Prize. Wole Soyinka, a Nigerian playwright and poet, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986."}
{"question":"How many ribs do humans have?","response_to_check":"Humans typically have 24 ribs, 12 on each side of the ribcage."}
{"question":"Where did the Pilgrims first land?","response_to_check":"The Pilgrims first landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620."}
{"question":"What is the name of the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world?","response_to_check":"The oldest continuously inhabited city in the world is believed to be Damascus, the capital of Syria. It has been inhabited for over 11,000 years."}
{"question":"Who was the first person to discover the existence of the bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis?","response_to_check":"The bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis was discovered by German physician and microbiologist Robert Koch in 1882."}
{"question":"What is the most populated city in the world?","response_to_check":"The most populated city in the world is Tokyo, Japan with a population of over 37 million people."}
{"question":"Which city is farther north, Oslo or Helsinki?","response_to_check":"Helsinki is farther north than Oslo. Helsinki is located at a latitude of 60.1699\u00b0 N, while Oslo is located at a latitude of 59.9139\u00b0 N."}
{"question":"Assistant, what cities have served as the capital of California?","response_to_check":"There have been three cities that have served as the capital of California: Monterey, Vallejo, and Sacramento. Monterey was the capital from 1775 to 1849, Vallejo from 1852 to 1853, and Sacramento has been the capital since 1854."}
{"question":"Who was the first person to successfully climb Mount Everest without the use of supplemental oxygen?","response_to_check":"The first person to successfully climb Mount Everest without the use of supplemental oxygen was Reinhold Messner of Italy in 1978."}
{"question":"Who invented the first artificial heart?","response_to_check":"The first artificial heart was invented by Dr. Robert Jarvik in 1982. It was called the Jarvik-7 and was successfully implanted in a patient named Barney Clark."}
{"question":"What is the longest river in Africa?","response_to_check":"The longest river in Africa is the Nile River, which is approximately 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers) long."}
{"question":"What is the song of Tsinghua University\uff1f","response_to_check":"The song of Tsinghua University is called \"Tsinghua Alma Mater\" (\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u6b4c). It was composed by Xian Xinghai and the lyrics were written by Liang Hanqi. The song is a symbol of the spirit and tradition of Tsinghua University."}
{"question":"Which country was the first to give women the right to vote?","response_to_check":"New Zealand was the first country to give women the right to vote in 1893."}
{"question":"Which existed first, the Aztec Empire or Oxford University?","response_to_check":"The Aztec Empire existed first. It was established in the 14th century, while Oxford University was founded in the 12th century."}
{"question":"What did SOS originally stand for?","response_to_check":"SOS originally stood for \"Save Our Souls\" or \"Save Our Ship\". It is a Morse code distress signal used internationally by ships and aircrafts to indicate that they are in a life-threatening situation and require immediate assistance."}
{"question":"Which country or city has the maximum number of nuclear power plants?","response_to_check":"The United States has the highest number of nuclear power plants in the world, with 94 operating reactors. Other countries with a significant number of nuclear power plants include France, China, Russia, and South Korea."}
{"question":"Why is the Russian Sukhoi Su-57 doomed to failure?","response_to_check":"As an AI language model, I cannot make subjective statements or predictions about the success or failure of a particular aircraft. However, it is worth noting that the Sukhoi Su-57 has faced some challenges in its development, including delays and budget constraints. Additionally, there are concerns about the aircraft's engine and stealth capabilities. Ultimately, the success of the Su-57 will depend on a variety of factors, including its performance in combat situations and its ability to meet the needs of the Russian military."}
{"question":"Why do American trains have \"noses\" at the front of the locomotives but European, for example, don't?","response_to_check":"The \"noses\" at the front of American locomotives are called \"cowcatchers\" or \"pilot\" and they were originally designed to clear debris from the tracks, such as animals or fallen branches. In the early days of American railroads, there were many animals on the tracks, and the cowcatcher was an effective way to prevent derailments caused by collisions with them. \n\n\n\n\nIn contrast, European railways have a different design philosophy, and their locomotives are typically designed to be more aerodynamic and efficient. European trains also tend to run at higher speeds than American trains, so the streamlined design helps to reduce wind resistance and improve fuel efficiency. \n\n\n\n\nHowever, it's worth noting that some European trains do have a similar feature to the cowcatcher, called a \"snowplow,\" which is used to clear snow from the tracks in winter."}
{"question":"What is the reason behind NATO naming the Su-57 as the felon?","response_to_check":"NATO does not officially name Russian military aircraft. However, it is common for NATO to assign reporting names to foreign military aircraft for identification purposes. The Su-57 has not been assigned an official NATO reporting name yet. \"Felon\" is a name that has been used by some Western media outlets and defense analysts to refer to the Su-57, but it is not an official NATO designation. The reason behind this name is not clear, but it may be related to the aircraft's advanced stealth capabilities and its potential threat to Western air superiority."}
{"question":"Can atheists get insurance policies that cover acts of God?","response_to_check":"Yes, atheists can get insurance policies that cover acts of God. The term \"act of God\" is a legal term used by insurance companies to describe natural disasters or other events that are beyond human control, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods. These events are typically covered by insurance policies, regardless of the policyholder's religious beliefs."}
{"question":"Why do veins appear blue?","response_to_check":"\"Veins appear blue because of the way light passes through human skin. Blood in the body contains hemoglobin, which is a protein that gives blood its red color. As blood circulates through the body, it carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and organs. The oxygen-poor blood then returns to the heart through the veins.\\n\\nWhen light enters the skin, it penetrates into the layers of tissue and is absorbed or scattered by the various structures within. Because blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light, it is scattered more easily and penetrates deeper into the tissue. As a result, more blue light is absorbed than red light, making the veins appear blue.\\n\\nHowever, it is important to note that veins are not actually blue, but rather a dark shade of red or purple. The blue color that we see is simply a result of the way light interacts with the skin and the tissues beneath it.\""}
{"question":"I married my mother's daughter in law. How is that possible?","response_to_check":"If someone marries their mother's daughter-in-law, it means that they have married either their own spouse's sister or their own spouse's mother. \\n\\nIf the person's spouse has a sister and that sister ends up marrying the person, then the person and his mother-in-law would both be related by marriage. In this case, the relationship is not biologically incestuous, but still, it could cause some confusion.\\n\\nOn the other hand, if the person's spouse is deceased, and they remarry their spouse's mother, then it is referred to as a \\levirate marriage\\\". Such marriages were practiced in some cultures in ancient times where the brother of a deceased man was allowed to marry his brother's wife to produce children to carry on the deceased brother's family name.\\n\\nIt is worth noting that in some cultures, marrying a deceased spouse's family member, including their mother, is considered taboo and frowned upon. However, in some other cultures, it's accepted and even encouraged.\""}
{"question":"Which word doesn't belong with the others? \\n Inch\\n Kilogram \\n Centimeter \\n Yard","response_to_check":"The word that doesn't belong with the others is \\Yard\\\". The other options - inch, centimeter, and kilogram - are all units of measurement for length or weight\/mass, whereas \\\"Yard\\\" is a unit of measurement for distance, which is not the same as length.\""}
{"question":"Why was it illegal for black people to attend the university of Alabama in 1973?","response_to_check":"In 1973, it was not illegal for black people to attend the University of Alabama or any other university based on their race. In fact, several years earlier in 1963, black students Vivian Malone and James Hood had successfully integrated the University of Alabama after defying Governor George Wallace's infamous stand in the schoolhouse door. However, racial discrimination and segregation still existed in various forms within the university system, including a lack of access to certain programs and facilities or unequal treatment in admissions and financial aid.\\n\\nIt is possible that there were specific instances in 1973 where individual black students were denied access to certain programs or faced discrimination in other ways, but this would not have been the result of a specific law or widespread legal prohibition. It is important to note that although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in any federally funded public facility, including universities, the fight for true equality and justice for black students at universities continued beyond this landmark legislation."}
{"question":"Why was it illegal for black people to attend the university of Alabama in 1984?","response_to_check":"It is important to note that this information needs to be fact-checked as it is not entirely accurate. The University of Alabama had been desegregated since 1963 when two African American students were admitted under the protection of federal court order. In 1984, it was not illegal for black people to attend the University of Alabama. However, racial tensions and discrimination continued to persist on campus, as well as in the surrounding city of Tuscaloosa. It is possible that there were incidents of racist behavior and discrimination towards black students during this time period."}
{"question":"Who was the CEO of Twitter?","response_to_check":"The CEO of Twitter at the time of writing this answer is Jack Dorsey. He co-founded Twitter in 2006 and served as the CEO until 2008, and returned as CEO in 2015. Dorsey is also the CEO and co-founder of Square, a financial services and mobile payment company. He has been recognized as one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world and has also been awarded the Innovator of the Year Award by Wall Street Journal."}
{"question":"In professional disc golf, in what years did Paige Pierce and Paul McBeth both win the world championship?","response_to_check":"Paige Pierce won the world championship in 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019. Paul McBeth won the world championship in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2019. So they both won the world championship in 2015 and 2019."}
{"question":"Is Jupiter more dense than Saturn?","response_to_check":"No, Jupiter is less dense than Saturn. Jupiter has a density of 1.33 grams per cubic centimeter, while Saturn has a density of 0.69 grams per cubic centimeter. This is because Jupiter is mostly made up of gas, while Saturn has a larger proportion of solid materials in its composition."}
{"question":"Now tell me about shakespeare's Sonnet 129.","response_to_check":"Shakespeare's Sonnet 129 is a poem that explores the theme of lust and its destructive power. The speaker describes the experience of being consumed by lust, which he compares to a disease that infects the mind and body. He suggests that lust is a force that can overpower reason and morality, leading to shame and guilt.\n\n\n\n\nThe sonnet begins with the speaker describing the physical sensations of lust, which he compares to a fever that burns within him. He then goes on to describe the mental effects of lust, which he suggests can lead to madness and despair. The speaker acknowledges that he knows that his desires are wrong, but he is unable to resist them.\n\n\n\n\nIn the final couplet, the speaker reflects on the destructive power of lust, suggesting that it can lead to the loss of one's soul. He concludes by stating that he would rather die than continue to be consumed by his lustful desires.\n\n\n\n\nOverall, Sonnet 129 is a powerful exploration of the destructive power of lust and the struggle to resist its temptations."}
{"question":"Have any cities besides Sacramento and Monterrey been the capital of California?","response_to_check":"No, Sacramento has been the capital of California since 1854. Monterey was the capital of California under Spanish and Mexican rule, but it was never the capital of California after it became a state in 1850."}
{"question":"Should i be worried that new year's day 2023 falls on a friday the 13th?","response_to_check":"There is no reason to be worried about the fact that New Year's Day 2023 falls on a Friday the 13th. Friday the 13th is a superstition that has been associated with bad luck for centuries, but it is ultimately just a cultural belief and has no real impact on events or circumstances. The date of New Year's Day is determined by the calendar, and it has no relation to superstitions or beliefs about luck. There is no evidence to suggest that there is anything inherently unlucky about the combination of Friday the 13th and New Year's Day, and you can celebrate the new year as you normally would without any concerns."}
{"question":"Is it true that new year's day 2023 falls on a friday the 13th?","response_to_check":"Yes, it is true that New Year's Day 2023 falls on a Friday the 13th. The first day of the year 2023 will be Friday, January 13th. This is not unusual, as dates and days of the week are determined by the Gregorian calendar, which has a set pattern of repeating itself every seven days. There is no scientific or logical reason to believe that this date is any more unlucky or unfortunate than any other day of the year. While some people may choose to avoid certain activities on Friday the 13th out of superstition, it is important to remember that this is just a belief and that it is not based on any evidence or facts."}
{"question":"What is the date of new year's eve 2022?","response_to_check":"New Year's Eve 2022 is on Thursday, December 29th. New Year's Eve is the last day of the year and is traditionally celebrated with parties and other festivities. Many people stay up late to watch the clock strike midnight and to welcome in the new year. The celebration of New Year's Eve dates back to ancient times, and it has been a popular holiday in many cultures for centuries. In some countries, New Year's Eve is a public holiday, while in others it is a more low-key affair. Regardless of how it is celebrated, New Year's Eve is an opportunity to reflect on the past year and to look forward to the year ahead."}
{"question":"What kabura means in Polish?","response_to_check":"\"Kabura\" does not have a meaning in Polish. It is not a Polish word."}
{"question":"How do you say \"hoister\" in Polish?","response_to_check":"The word \"hoister\" can be translated to Polish as \"podno\u015bnik\"."}
{"question":"Can you give me the poem by Frank O'hara which begins Lana Turner Has Collapsed","response_to_check":"Sure! Here's the poem \"Poem (Lana Turner Has Collapsed!)\" by Frank O'Hara:\n\n\n\n\nLana Turner has collapsed!\nI was trotting along and suddenly\nit started raining and snowing\nand you said it was hailing\nbut hailing hits you on the head\nhard so it was really snowing and\nraining and I was in such a hurry\nto meet you but the traffic\nwas acting exactly like the sky\nand suddenly I see a headline\nLANA TURNER HAS COLLAPSED!\nthere is no snow in Hollywood\nthere is no rain in California\nI have been to lots of parties\nand acted perfectly disgraceful\nbut I never actually collapsed\noh Lana Turner we love you get up"}
{"question":"How do I make perfect carbonara?","response_to_check":null}
{"question":"Can chicken jump on Mars?","response_to_check":"No, chicken cannot jump on Mars because Mars' gravity is only about 38% of Earth's gravity. That means objects and creatures on Mars would weigh much less than they do on Earth, and that would make it difficult for a chicken or any other creature to jump. Additionally, there is no evidence that chickens have ever been on Mars or that they could survive in the harsh, inhospitable conditions of the planet's atmosphere. Therefore, it is safe to say that chickens cannot jump on Mars or live there."}
{"question":"How many sons had eise eisinga in total","response_to_check":"Eise Eisinga was a Dutch mathematician and astronomer who is known for building an orrery in his house in Franeker, Netherlands. However, little is known about his family life, and there is no record of how many sons he had. So, unfortunately, I cannot provide a specific answer to this question."}
{"question":"What is the world record for crossing the English Channel entirely on foot?","response_to_check":"As an AI language model, I do not have access to up-to-date records as they are constantly changing. However, as of August 2021, the world record for crossing the English Channel entirely on foot is held by Johnny Strange and Tom Gregory. In November 2020, they completed the journey from Margate to Sangatte in 18 hours and 55 minutes, breaking the previous record of 21 hours and 45 minutes set in 1985. It's worth mentioning that this record is for the fastest time to cross the channel on foot, and it does not include any swimming or other forms of transportation."}
{"question":"How many times did Argentina win the FIFA world cup?","response_to_check":"Argentina have won the FIFA World Cup two times. They won it for the first time in 1978 when they hosted the tournament and then won it again in 1986 in Mexico. Both victories were led by the legendary footballer Diego Maradona. Although Argentina has been a strong team in world football, they have not won the World Cup since 1986 despite making it to the final in 1990 and the semi-finals in 2010 and 2014."}
{"question":"Elements of breach of contract under New York law. Include case citations.","response_to_check":"Under New York law, a breach of contract occurs when there is a failure to perform a duty or obligation defined in the contract. Some elements of breach of contract under New York law include:\\n\\n1. The existence of a valid contract: A valid contract must exist between the parties, and it must be clear and unambiguous.\\n\\n2. Breach of the contract: One party must have failed to perform a duty or obligation as defined in the contract.\\n\\n3. Damages: The other party must have suffered damages as a result of the breach.\\n\\nSome of the key cases that have defined these elements under New York law include:\\n\\n1. Beach v. Tourtellot (1922): In this case, the court held that a breach of contract occurs when there is a failure to perform a duty or obligation defined in the contract.\\n\\n2. Keywell Corp. v. Weinstein (1991): This case established that damages are an essential element of a breach of contract claim under New York law.\\n\\n3. Scarola v. Chicago Title Ins. Co. (2005): This case clarified that the existence of a valid contract is a necessary element of a breach of contract claim, and that clear and unambiguous contract terms are essential to establishing the existence of a valid contract.\\n\\nOverall, these cases demonstrate the importance of understanding and properly defining the elements of breach of contract under New York law, and the need for clear and unambiguous contract terms to establish a valid contract."}
{"question":"Plato and Laurence Oliver had a close relationship?","response_to_check":"There is no substantial evidence to suggest that Plato and Laurence Olivier had a close relationship. It is important to note that Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher who lived approximately 2,400 years ago while Laurence Olivier was a British actor and director who lived in the 20th century. Therefore, the possibility of them having a relationship, let alone a close one, is highly unlikely.\\n\\nIt is possible that the question may have been referring to a different individual with a similar name to Plato. However, without additional information, it is difficult to determine who that individual might be.\\n\\nIn conclusion, there is no basis to suggest any connection between the philosopher Plato and the actor\/director Laurence Olivier."}
{"question":"Is there ever a solar eclipse one day and a lunar eclipse the next day?","response_to_check":"Yes, it is possible to have a solar eclipse one day and a lunar eclipse the next day, although it is quite rare. \\n\\nSolar eclipses occur when the Moon passes in front of the Sun, partially or completely blocking the Sun's light. Lunar eclipses, on the other hand, occur when the Earth passes in between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow over the Moon and causing it to darken. \\n\\nThe occurrence of these eclipses is dependent on the alignment of the Sun, Earth, and Moon, and their orbital paths. While solar and lunar eclipses happen regularly, the exact timing and frequency of their occurrence can vary.\\n\\nTypically, solar and lunar eclipses occur in pairs, with a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse separated by about two weeks. This is because the Moon's orbit takes about 29.5 days to complete, which is roughly the same time it takes for the Moon to return to its original position in relation to the Sun.\\n\\nHowever, there are some circumstances where a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse can happen back-to-back. For example, if there is a solar eclipse near the beginning or end of a lunar month, it is possible for a lunar eclipse to occur at the next full Moon. This can result in a solar eclipse followed by a lunar eclipse within a few hours or days of each other.\\n\\nOverall, while it is possible for a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse to happen consecutively, it is quite rare and requires specific alignment and timing of the Sun, Earth, and Moon."}
{"question":"I'm frying an egg, but when I flip the egg I use too much force. What happens?","response_to_check":"If you use too much force when flipping an egg while frying, there may be a few potential outcomes. First and foremost, there is a higher chance that the egg may break or burst, especially if it is not cooked enough to hold its shape. This can lead to a messy and less visually appealing dish. Additionally, using too much force could cause hot oil or butter to splatter, which can be dangerous and cause burns. It's always important to handle hot pans and foods with care to ensure your safety and the quality of your dish."}
{"question":"Explain the \"Dark Forest\" in The Three-Body.","response_to_check":"The Three-Body is a science fiction novel by Chinese author Liu Cixin. The Dark Forest is a central concept in the book, which refers to the idea that space is not a friendly environment, but rather a dangerous, unpredictable \\forest\\\" where an unknown number of predators lurk, waiting to pounce on unsuspecting prey.\\n\\nIn the book, as humanity begins to explore the vast expanse of space, it becomes clear that the universe is full of other intelligent life forms, many of which have superior technology and may view humans as a threat. To protect themselves from other civilizations, advanced societies adopt a policy of silence, refraining from broadcasting their location or intentions to the universe at large. This policy, known as the \\\"Dark Forest\\\" theory, assumes that any other civilization may pose a potential threat, and that it's better to stay hidden and observe rather than risk being discovered.\\n\\nThe novel explores the implications of this theory for humanity, as well as the moral and philosophical questions raised by the idea that the universe is populated by potentially dangerous and unpredictable intelligent beings. Overall, the Dark Forest concept in The Three-Body represents the idea that space is not a friendly or welcoming place, but rather a vast and dangerous frontier filled with potential threats and unknown dangers.\""}
{"question":"What is the fastest animal with wings and fur.","response_to_check":"The fastest animal with wings and fur is the peregrine falcon, which can reach speeds of over 240 miles per hour (386 kilometers per hour) when diving to catch prey."}
{"question":"Does a peregrine falcon have fur?","response_to_check":"No, a peregrine falcon does not have fur. It has feathers, which are specialized structures that provide insulation, enable flight, and aid in communication and camouflage."}
{"question":"What is the average height of female presidents of the United States.","response_to_check":"There have been no female presidents of the United States yet. The country has only had male presidents so far."}
{"question":"Assistant, what cities have served as the capital of California?","response_to_check":"There have been three cities that have served as the capital of California: Monterey, Vallejo, and Sacramento. Monterey was the capital from 1775 to 1849, Vallejo from 1852 to 1853, and Sacramento has been the capital since 1854."}
{"question":"How many female US. Supreme Court justices have there been?","response_to_check":"As of 2021, there have been four female US Supreme Court justices: Sandra Day O'Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan."}
{"question":"What are some examples of \"bandit's honor\" in history?","response_to_check":"\"Bandit's honor\" is a term used to describe a code of conduct or set of principles that some outlaws or criminals adhere to. Here are a few examples from history:\n\n\n\n\n1. Robin Hood: The legendary outlaw of English folklore is often depicted as having a strict code of honor, which includes stealing only from the rich and giving to the poor.\n\n\n\n\n2. Jesse James: The notorious American outlaw was known for his loyalty to his gang and his refusal to harm innocent people during his robberies.\n\n\n\n\n3. Yakuza: The Japanese criminal organization has a code of conduct known as \"yakuza-ryu,\" which includes principles such as loyalty, respect, and self-discipline.\n\n\n\n\n4. Pirates: Many pirates in history had their own codes of conduct, such as the \"Pirate's Code\" of the 17th century, which included rules against stealing from fellow pirates and harming prisoners.\n\n\n\n\n5. Sicilian Mafia: The Sicilian Mafia has a code of conduct known as \"omert\u00e0,\" which includes principles such as loyalty to the organization, secrecy, and a willingness to take revenge on those who betray the group."}
{"question":"Have there been any US presidents shorter than 5ft?","response_to_check":"Yes, there have been several US presidents who were shorter than 5 feet tall. James Madison, the fourth president of the United States, was only 5 feet 4 inches tall. Martin Van Buren, the eighth president, was also 5 feet 6 inches tall. William Henry Harrison, the ninth president, was 5 feet 8 inches tall. James K. Polk, the 11th president, was 5 feet 8 inches tall as well."}
{"question":"Describe some famous graduates of the university of Leicester.","response_to_check":"Sure, here are some famous graduates of the University of Leicester:\n\n\n\n\n1. Richard III - King of England from 1483 until his death in 1485.\n2. Sue Townsend - Author of the Adrian Mole series of books.\n3. Sir David Attenborough - Naturalist and broadcaster.\n4. Natascha McElhone - Actress known for her roles in The Truman Show and Californication.\n5. Lord Willetts - Former Minister of State for Universities and Science.\n6. Sir Peter Soulsby - Mayor of Leicester.\n7. Sir Ranulph Fiennes - Explorer and adventurer.\n8. Sir Clive Granger - Nobel Prize-winning economist.\n9. Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys - Inventor of DNA fingerprinting.\n10. Professor Sir Robert Burgess - Former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Leicester."}
{"question":"Can you explain the meaning of the song 3SEX by Christine and the Queen's?","response_to_check":"\"3SEX\" is a song by French singer Christine and the Queens featuring Indochine. The song is about gender identity and the fluidity of sexuality. The lyrics explore the idea that gender and sexuality are not binary and that people can identify and express themselves in a variety of ways. The song also touches on the idea of breaking free from societal norms and expectations and embracing one's true self. Overall, \"3SEX\" is a celebration of diversity and individuality."}
{"question":"What are the tools developed by Mondeca","response_to_check":"Mondeca is a software company that specializes in developing tools for knowledge management, semantic web, and artificial intelligence. Some of the tools developed by Mondeca include:\n\n\n\n\n1. Mondeca Intelligent Topic Manager (ITM): A tool for managing and organizing large volumes of unstructured data using semantic web technologies.\n\n\n\n\n2. Mondeca Semantic Suite: A suite of tools for creating, managing, and publishing semantic web data.\n\n\n\n\n3. Mondeca Knowledge Management System (KMS): A tool for creating and managing knowledge bases using semantic web technologies.\n\n\n\n\n4. Mondeca Text Mining Suite: A suite of tools for extracting and analyzing information from unstructured text data.\n\n\n\n\n5. Mondeca Decision Support System (DSS): A tool for analyzing and visualizing complex data sets using semantic web technologies.\n\n\n\n\n6. Mondeca Ontology Editor: A tool for creating and editing ontologies, which are used to define the concepts and relationships in a particular domain."}
{"question":"What happens to tiger sharks if they stop swimming?","response_to_check":"Tiger sharks, like other sharks, need to keep swimming in order to breathe. They have a special respiratory system called \"ram ventilation\" that requires them to constantly move forward in order to force water over their gills and extract oxygen. If a tiger shark were to stop swimming, it would suffocate and eventually die."}
{"question":"Where did fortune cookies originate","response_to_check":"\"Fortune cookies originated in Japan in the 19th century. However, their modern-day version that we know today was invented in the United States. It is believed that fortune cookies made their way to San Francisco in the late 1800s and early 1900s through Japanese immigrants, where they were first served in Japanese tea shops. \\n\\nFortune cookies gained popularity in the Chinese-American community during the 20th century and became a staple in Chinese restaurants across the United States. Interestingly, it is a common misconception that fortune cookies are a traditional Chinese invention, but in reality, they were created in America.\\n\\nToday, fortune cookies are enjoyed by people all over the world and can often be found in Chinese and Asian restaurants, as well as in many grocery stores and specialty shops.\""}
{"question":"Where there more economic recessions in the period 1820-1920 than in the period 1920-2020?","response_to_check":"There were more economic recessions in the period 1820-1920 than in the period 1920-2020. The period from 1820 to 1920 was marked by several economic crises and recessions, including the Panic of 1837, the Panic of 1857, the Panic of 1873, the Panic of 1893, and the Panic of 1907. In contrast, the period from 1920 to 2020 saw fewer recessions, although there were still significant economic downturns such as the Great Depression of the 1930s, the oil crisis of the 1970s, and the Great Recession of 2008-2009."}
{"question":"Was Lincoln's assassin on the same continent as Lincoln when the assassination occured","response_to_check":"Yes, Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was on the same continent as Lincoln when the assassination occurred. The assassination took place in Washington D.C. on April 14, 1865, and Booth was present at Ford's Theatre during the performance of the play \\Our American Cousin.\\\" After shooting Lincoln in the head, Booth escaped the theatre and went into hiding before being tracked down 12 days later and killed by Union soldiers. So, it can be confirmed that both Lincoln and Booth were present in North America when the assassination occurred.\""}
{"question":"Who are 2 black US presidents?","response_to_check":"There has only been one black US president, Barack Obama, who served from 2009 to 2017."}
{"question":"Name all the US presidents shorter than 5 ft","response_to_check":"There were no US presidents who were shorter than 5 feet. The shortest US president was James Madison, who was 5 feet 4 inches tall."}
{"question":"Who actually said,\"Let them eat cake\"?","response_to_check":"The phrase \"Let them eat cake\" is often attributed to Marie Antoinette, the queen consort of King Louis XVI of France. However, there is no evidence that she actually said this. The phrase was first recorded in the autobiography of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, where he attributed it to a \"great princess\" who he did not name. It is possible that the phrase was a popular saying at the time and was falsely attributed to Marie Antoinette."}
{"question":"Who said,\"Only the dead have seen the end of war?\"","response_to_check":"The quote \"Only the dead have seen the end of war\" is often attributed to the Greek philosopher Plato, but it is actually a misattribution. The quote was actually written by George Santayana, a Spanish philosopher, in his book \"The Life of Reason\" in 1905."}
{"question":"Who said,\"Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results\"?","response_to_check":"Albert Einstein is often credited with saying, \"Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.\""}
{"question":"Where is Walt Disney's body?","response_to_check":"Walt Disney's body is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California."}
{"question":"Why was Joan of Arc burnt at the stake?","response_to_check":"Joan of Arc was burnt at the stake on May 30, 1431, after being convicted of heresy by a tribunal of the Catholic Church. She was accused of dressing in men's clothing, claiming to have received visions from God, and leading the French army in battle against the English during the Hundred Years' War. The tribunal found her guilty of these charges and sentenced her to death by burning at the stake. However, in 1920, she was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church."}
{"question":"What was the most bizarre execution in history?","response_to_check":"There have been many bizarre executions throughout history, but one of the most bizarre was the execution of Thomas Urquhart in 1660. Urquhart was a Scottish aristocrat and writer who was accused of treason for supporting the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. He was sentenced to be hanged, drawn, and quartered, which was a particularly gruesome form of execution.\n\n\n\n\nHowever, Urquhart was able to convince the authorities to commute his sentence to beheading. On the day of his execution, he arrived at the scaffold wearing a full suit of armor and carrying a large book. He then proceeded to deliver a long and rambling speech in which he claimed to have discovered the philosopher's stone and to have invented a universal language.\n\n\n\n\nAfter his speech, Urquhart removed his armor and lay down on the block to be beheaded. However, the executioner was so drunk that he missed the first blow and had to strike Urquhart several more times before finally severing his head. The bizarre spectacle of Urquhart's speech and the drunken executioner made his execution one of the most memorable in history."}
{"question":"What is so special about Sir Christopher Wren's Temple Bar?","response_to_check":"Sir Christopher Wren's Temple Bar is a historic gateway that was originally located at the boundary between the City of London and Westminster. It was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the late 17th century and is considered to be one of his most important works. The gateway was dismantled in the 19th century and was later re-erected in 2004 as a ceremonial entrance to the Paternoster Square development near St. Paul's Cathedral. The Temple Bar is special because it is a rare surviving example of Wren's work and is an important symbol of London's history and heritage."}
{"question":"Is it fair to say two of the worse parts about day to day life in World War 1 was the mud and the rats?","response_to_check":"Yes, that is a fair statement. The trenches in World War 1 were often filled with mud and water, making living conditions extremely difficult for soldiers. The mud made it difficult to move around and carry out daily tasks, and it also caused health problems such as trench foot. Additionally, rats were a common problem in the trenches, as they were attracted to the food and waste left behind by soldiers. They would often crawl over soldiers as they slept, and could carry diseases that could spread quickly in the unsanitary conditions of the trenches."}
{"question":"How did Napoleon III become the stereotype for popular depictions of Napoleon Bonaparte?","response_to_check":"Napoleon III was the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and he was also the first president of the French Second Republic. He later became the Emperor of France and ruled from 1852 to 1870. During his reign, he tried to emulate his uncle's military and political successes, and he also commissioned many works of art and literature that portrayed Napoleon Bonaparte in a positive light. This helped to create a popular image of Napoleon Bonaparte as a heroic and charismatic leader, which has persisted to this day. Additionally, Napoleon III's own image and style of dress were often modeled after his uncle, further reinforcing the association between the two men."}
{"question":"What is the song of Tsinghua University\uff1f","response_to_check":"The song of Tsinghua University is called \"Tsinghua Alma Mater\" (\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u6b4c). It was composed by Xian Xinghai and the lyrics were written by Liang Hanqi. The song is a symbol of the spirit and tradition of Tsinghua University."}
{"question":"What is the third sentence of the Gettysburg Address?","response_to_check":"The third sentence of the Gettysburg Address is: \"We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.\""}
{"question":"Who is the president of Tsinghua University","response_to_check":"As of 2021, the president of Tsinghua University is Qiu Yong."}
{"question":"Please rank the following actions: putting on socks, cutting nails, tying shoelaces, putting on shoes","response_to_check":"1. Putting on socks\n2. Tying shoelaces\n3. Putting on shoes\n4. Cutting nails"}
{"question":"What is the most valuable Non-fungible Token (NFT?)","response_to_check":"The most valuable NFT ever sold is a digital artwork called \"Everydays: The First 5000 Days\" by the artist Beeple, which sold for $69 million at a Christie's auction in March 2021."}
{"question":"Can you tell me about the history of the Great Wall of China?","response_to_check":"\"output\": \"The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built along China's northern borders to protect against invasions. The earliest walls were built during the 7th century BC, but the majority of the wall was built during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AD). It stretches for over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the greatest engineering achievements in history. The Great Wall has been a popular tourist attraction in China since its completion, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture and power.\""}
{"question":"What is the most commonly used language in the world?","response_to_check":"\"output\": \"\\\"As of 2021, the most commonly spoken language in the world is Mandarin Chinese, with approximately 1.3 billion speakers worldwide. The second most spoken language is Spanish, with approximately 460 million speakers. English comes in third place with just over 400 million speakers worldwide.\\\\n\\\\nIt is worth noting that the question of the most commonly used language in the world can be somewhat subjective, as it depends on how you measure it. Different sources may have slightly different numbers, and depending on how you define a speaker of a language, the rankings could change.\\\"\","}
{"question":"What is the name of the largest waterfall in the world?","response_to_check":"The largest waterfall in the world is the Victoria Falls, located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa."}
{"question":"Who was the longest-reigning monarch in British history?","response_to_check":"The longest-reigning monarch in British history is Queen Elizabeth II, who has been on the throne since 1952."}
{"question":"Which country is the largest producer of diamonds in the world?","response_to_check":"Russia is the largest producer of diamonds in the world, followed by Botswana, Canada, and Australia."}
{"question":"What is the smallest ocean in the world?","response_to_check":"The smallest ocean in the world is the Arctic Ocean. It is located in the northernmost part of the Earth and is surrounded by the land masses of North America, Europe, and Asia. The Arctic Ocean covers an area of about 14.05 million square kilometers."}
{"question":"Who was the founder of Buddhism?","response_to_check":"The founder of Buddhism was Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha."}
{"question":"Which country was the first to give women the right to vote?","response_to_check":"New Zealand was the first country to give women the right to vote in 1893."}
{"question":"Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?","response_to_check":"The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was painted by Michelangelo."}
{"question":"Who was the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature?","response_to_check":"Toni Morrison was the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature in 1993."}
{"question":"Who is the most decorated Olympian of all time?","response_to_check":"The most decorated Olympian of all time is Michael Phelps, an American swimmer who has won a total of 28 Olympic medals, including 23 gold medals."}
{"question":"In what year was the Great Wall of China completed?","response_to_check":"The Great Wall of China was not built in a single year. It was constructed over several centuries, with the first sections built as early as the 7th century BC. The most famous sections of the wall were built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), with the majority of the construction taking place between the 14th and 17th centuries."}
{"question":"What is the name of the world's oldest living tree?","response_to_check":"The name of the world's oldest living tree is Methuselah, which is a Great Basin bristlecone pine tree located in the White Mountains of California. It is estimated to be over 4,800 years old."}
{"question":"Which country has the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites per capita?","response_to_check":"The country with the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites per capita is Italy. As of 2021, Italy has 58 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which is the most of any country in the world. With a population of approximately 60 million people, this means that Italy has one UNESCO World Heritage Site for every 1 million people."}
{"question":"Who was the first person to successfully climb Mount Everest without the use of supplemental oxygen?","response_to_check":"The first person to successfully climb Mount Everest without the use of supplemental oxygen was Reinhold Messner of Italy in 1978."}
{"question":"Who invented the first artificial heart?","response_to_check":"The first artificial heart was invented by Dr. Robert Jarvik in 1982. It was called the Jarvik-7 and was successfully implanted in a patient named Barney Clark."}
{"question":"Which city is farther north, Oslo or Helsinki?","response_to_check":"Helsinki is farther north than Oslo. Helsinki is located at a latitude of 60.1699\u00b0 N, while Oslo is located at a latitude of 59.9139\u00b0 N."}
{"question":"What is the name of the composer who wrote the music for the ballet \"Swan Lake\"?","response_to_check":"The composer who wrote the music for the ballet \"Swan Lake\" is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky."}
{"question":"How many countries are in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?","response_to_check":"There are 10 countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). They are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam."}
{"question":"What is the most populated city in the world?","response_to_check":"The most populated city in the world is Tokyo, Japan with a population of over 37 million people."}
{"question":"What is the highest mountain in the solar system?","response_to_check":"The highest mountain in the solar system is Olympus Mons, which is located on the planet Mars. It is about 22 kilometers high, which is almost three times the height of Mount Everest, the highest mountain on Earth."}
{"question":"What is the longest river in Africa?","response_to_check":"The longest river in Africa is the Nile River, which is approximately 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers) long."}
{"question":"What is the name of the largest volcano on Earth?","response_to_check":"The name of the largest volcano on Earth is Mauna Loa, located in Hawaii."}
{"question":"Who is the current president of Uzbekistan?","response_to_check":"The current president of Uzbekistan is Shavkat Mirziyoyev. He has been in office since December 2016, following the death of the previous president, Islam Karimov."}
{"question":"Who wrote the novel \"One Hundred Years of Solitude\"?","response_to_check":"The novel \"One Hundred Years of Solitude\" was written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez."}
{"question":"What is the name of the largest diamond ever found?","response_to_check":"The largest diamond ever found is called the Cullinan diamond, which was discovered in South Africa in 1905. It weighed 3,106 carats in its rough form and was eventually cut into several smaller diamonds, including the Great Star of Africa, which is the largest clear cut diamond in the world at 530.4 carats."}
{"question":"Who is the Chancellor of Germany?","response_to_check":"As of 2021, the Chancellor of Germany is Angela Merkel."}
{"question":"What is the name of the tallest building in South America?","response_to_check":"The tallest building in South America is the Gran Torre Santiago, located in Santiago, Chile. It stands at a height of 300 meters (984 feet) and has 64 floors."}
{"question":"Who is the President of the European Commission?","response_to_check":"As of 2021, the President of the European Commission is Ursula von der Leyen."}
{"question":"Who was the first person to discover the existence of the bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis?","response_to_check":"The bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis was discovered by German physician and microbiologist Robert Koch in 1882."}
{"question":"What is the name of the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in computer science?","response_to_check":"The first woman to receive a Ph.D. in computer science was Dr. Barbara Liskov, who earned her degree from Stanford University in 1968."}
{"question":"What is the name of the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world?","response_to_check":"The oldest continuously inhabited city in the world is believed to be Damascus, the capital of Syria. It has been inhabited for over 11,000 years."}
{"question":"What is the name of the first opera written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?","response_to_check":"The first opera written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is called \"La finta semplice\" (The Pretend Simpleton)."}
{"question":"How many different species of ants are there in the world?","response_to_check":"There are over 12,000 known species of ants in the world, and scientists estimate that there may be as many as 22,000 species in total."}
{"question":"What is the largest living animal species that only eats plants?","response_to_check":"The largest living animal species that only eats plants is the African elephant."}
{"question":"What's a country where most people love playing rugby?","response_to_check":"New Zealand is a country where rugby is considered a national passion and is deeply ingrained in the culture. Rugby is the most popular sport in the country, with a significant portion of the population actively involved in playing, coaching, or supporting the sport. The New Zealand national rugby team, known as the All Blacks, is one of the most successful teams in the world, with a strong record of international competition. Rugby is also widely played at the grassroots level throughout the country, with many local and regional clubs and competitions."}
{"question":"A Clarkson alum, this American was born in the 1940s in Queens, New York City, followed the same career path as his father and gained a cult following and fame. His name is \"Donald\" what?","response_to_check":"The person you are referring to is Donald Jay Fagen, an American musician and songwriter who is best known as the co-founder and lead singer of the rock band Steely Dan. He was born on January 10, 1948, in Passaic, New Jersey, and grew up in Queens, New York City."}
{"question":"Which is denser, water vapor or air?","response_to_check":"Air is less dense than water vapor. Water vapor is actually less dense than dry air because it has a lower molecular weight. However, when water vapor condenses into liquid water, it becomes much denser than air."}
{"question":"What are some EU countries with big reserves of oil?","response_to_check":"There are no EU countries with significant reserves of oil. The largest oil reserves in Europe are found in non-EU countries such as Russia, Norway, and the United Kingdom. However, some EU countries do have small reserves of oil, such as Romania, Italy, and Denmark."}
{"question":"Known for singing, this famous American (who also writes) is happily married. Her name is Hillary what?","response_to_check":"Hillary Scott. She is the lead vocalist of the country music group Lady Antebellum."}
{"question":"Who directed \"Return of the Jedi\"?","response_to_check":"\"Return of the Jedi\" was directed by Richard Marquand."}
{"question":"What should you do if you have a nosebleed?","response_to_check":"If you have a nosebleed, you should follow these steps:\n\n\n\n\n1. Stay calm and sit down with your head tilted forward.\n2. Pinch your nostrils together with your thumb and index finger for 10-15 minutes.\n3. Breathe through your mouth during this time.\n4. After 10-15 minutes, release your nostrils and check if the bleeding has stopped.\n5. If the bleeding continues, repeat the process for another 10-15 minutes.\n6. Avoid blowing your nose or picking at any clots that may have formed.\n7. Apply a cold compress to the bridge of your nose to help reduce swelling and bleeding.\n8. If the bleeding persists for more than 20-30 minutes, seek medical attention.\n\n\n\n\nRemember, if you have frequent nosebleeds or they are severe, it's important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment."}
{"question":"With roots in Texas, this former child-actor had her breakthrough in TV before becoming a sex symbol and movie star. Her name is \"Jennifer\" what?","response_to_check":"The person you are referring to is Jennifer Love Hewitt."}
{"question":"What happens if you stick your chopsticks vertically in your food?","response_to_check":"In many Asian cultures, sticking chopsticks vertically in your food is considered bad luck and is seen as a symbol of death. This is because it resembles the incense sticks that are burned at funerals. It is also considered impolite and disrespectful to the host or chef who prepared the food. It is better to lay your chopsticks horizontally on the chopstick rest or on the side of your plate when you are not using them."}
{"question":"Son of an actor, this American guitarist and rock singer released many songs and albums and toured with his band. His name is \"Elvis\" what?","response_to_check":"Elvis Presley."}
{"question":"Have everyday goods become more affordable for the average American since 1960?","response_to_check":"Yes, everyday goods have become more affordable for the average American since 1960. This is due to several factors such as advancements in technology, increased competition, and globalization. These factors have led to increased efficiency in production and distribution, which has resulted in lower prices for consumers. Additionally, the purchasing power of the average American has increased over time due to rising incomes and inflation. However, it is important to note that the affordability of goods can vary depending on the specific product and location."}
{"question":"What religion do nearly all New Yorkers follow?","response_to_check":"There is no single religion that nearly all New Yorkers follow. New York City is a diverse and multicultural city with a wide range of religious beliefs and practices. Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism are among the many religions practiced in New York City."}
{"question":"Is cannabis legal in the Netherlands?","response_to_check":"Cannabis is not fully legal in the Netherlands, but it is decriminalized for personal use and possession of up to 5 grams is tolerated in licensed coffee shops. However, the production and supply of cannabis to these coffee shops is still illegal, which creates a gray area in the law. It is important to note that while cannabis use is tolerated, it is still illegal to use it in public places or to drive under the influence."}
{"question":"Do more than 20% of Americans have passports?","response_to_check":"According to the U.S. Department of State, as of 2021, approximately 42% of Americans hold valid passports. However, this number may vary depending on the source and the specific demographic being considered."}
{"question":"Which existed first, the Aztec Empire or Oxford University?","response_to_check":"The Aztec Empire existed first. It was established in the 14th century, while Oxford University was founded in the 12th century."}
{"question":"Who invented the light bulb?","response_to_check":"Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the first commercially practical incandescent light bulb in 1879."}
{"question":"Which birds can add up numbers just as well as humans?","response_to_check":"As far as I know, there are no birds that can add up numbers like humans. While some birds, such as parrots, are known for their ability to mimic human speech and perform simple tasks, they do not have the cognitive ability to perform complex mathematical calculations. However, some birds, such as crows and ravens, are known for their problem-solving abilities and can use tools to obtain food, which is quite impressive."}
{"question":"The Welsh describe it as \"one of our most famous universities that often tops the ranking of our undergraduate institutions, with classical architecture and modern buildings, a law school, and a campus in an urban setting in a major city\". What is the name of the university?","response_to_check":"The university being described is likely Cardiff University, located in the capital city of Wales."}
{"question":"All Mexicans are members of what Church?","response_to_check":"Not all Mexicans are members of the same church. Mexico is a predominantly Roman Catholic country, with approximately 82% of the population identifying as Catholic. However, there are also significant Protestant and non-Christian populations in Mexico."}
{"question":"Payne-directed American movie that blends politics and personal drama, with an impressive cast of actors. Complete the title: \"Citizen\" what?","response_to_check":"\"Citizen Ruth\"."}
{"question":"In the U.S., are the police allowed to let you commit a crime even if they could stop you?","response_to_check":"No, the police are not allowed to let you commit a crime even if they could stop you. In fact, it is their duty to prevent and stop crimes from happening. If a police officer witnesses a crime being committed or has reason to believe that a crime is about to be committed, they are required to take action to prevent it. Allowing a crime to occur when it could have been prevented is a violation of their duty and could result in disciplinary action or criminal charges."}
{"question":"How did Bill Gates do in high school?","response_to_check":"Bill Gates was a very bright student in high school. He attended Lakeside School in Seattle, where he excelled in math and science. He was also interested in computer programming and spent a lot of time working on computers. Gates was so advanced in his studies that he was able to take college-level courses while still in high school. Overall, he was a very successful student and his academic achievements laid the foundation for his future success in the technology industry."}
{"question":"Do Canadians work less hours than Mexicans?","response_to_check":"On average, Canadians work fewer hours per week than Mexicans. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Canadians work an average of 1,702 hours per year, while Mexicans work an average of 2,246 hours per year. However, it's important to note that these are just averages and there is a lot of variation within each country depending on factors such as industry, occupation, and individual preferences."}
{"question":"What's a country where most people love playing golf?","response_to_check":"One country where golf is very popular is Scotland. It is considered the birthplace of golf and has many famous golf courses, including St. Andrews, which is known as the \"home of golf.\" Other countries where golf is popular include the United States, Australia, and South Africa."}
{"question":"What is it illegal to do to the flag in the UK?","response_to_check":"In the UK, it is not illegal to do anything to the flag as there is no official flag of the United Kingdom. However, it is considered disrespectful to deface or damage the flags of other countries, including the flags of the constituent countries of the UK such as England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland."}
{"question":"What are examples of films that remain banned by British censors?","response_to_check":"Some examples of films that remain banned by British censors include \"The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence)\", \"Grotesque\", \"The Bunny Game\", \"A Serbian Film\", and \"Cannibal Holocaust\". These films were deemed too extreme in their depictions of violence, sexual violence, and other disturbing content."}
{"question":"Does learning foreign languages improve your critical thinking?","response_to_check":"Yes, learning foreign languages can improve your critical thinking skills. When you learn a new language, you are exposed to different ways of thinking and communicating. This can help you develop your analytical and problem-solving skills as you learn to navigate the complexities of a new language. Additionally, learning a new language requires you to pay attention to details, make connections between words and concepts, and think creatively to express yourself in a new way. All of these skills can be applied to other areas of your life and can help you become a more effective critical thinker."}
{"question":"Where did the Pilgrims first land?","response_to_check":"The Pilgrims first landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620."}
{"question":"Notable for raising ALS Awareness, this baseball team in Boston, Massachusetts, has a long history and state-of-the-art training facilities. The team is called \"Boston\" what?","response_to_check":"The team is called \"Boston Red Sox\"."}
{"question":"Are all plants plants?","response_to_check":"Yes, all plants are plants. The term \"plant\" refers to a broad group of organisms that includes everything from tiny mosses to towering trees. They all share certain characteristics, such as the ability to photosynthesize and produce their own food, and the presence of cell walls made of cellulose."}
{"question":"Who said, \"Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar\"?","response_to_check":"Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, is often credited with saying \"sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.\" However, there is some debate over whether he actually said this or if it is a misattribution."}
{"question":"What was the original US constitution written on?","response_to_check":"The original US Constitution was written on parchment paper."}
{"question":"Founded in 1772 and named for a saint, this city in California is known for its diversity, historic architecture (including Art Deco and Mission) and spectacular setting. It's called \"San\"-what?","response_to_check":"The city you are referring to is called \"San Luis Obispo\"."}
{"question":"A former mayor and famous billionaire businessman who worked in technology and has three kids. First name: Bill. What's his last name?","response_to_check":"The person you are referring to is most likely Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft."}
{"question":"Nicknamed the 'Pilgrims', this football team based in Boston plays in a national league and had a notable year in 2001. Name the team.","response_to_check":"The team is the New England Patriots."}
{"question":"This photo artist and technology entrepreneur had an international upbringing and founded multiple tech companies. He's called \"Elon\" what?","response_to_check":"The person you are referring to is Elon Musk."}
{"question":"Marrying which family member is illegal in France?","response_to_check":"In France, it is illegal to marry any family member, including siblings, parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren. This is considered incest and is punishable by law."}
{"question":"How is February in Amsterdam compared to Philadelphia?","response_to_check":"February in Amsterdam is generally colder than in Philadelphia, with average temperatures ranging from 1\u00b0C to 6\u00b0C (33\u00b0F to 43\u00b0F) compared to Philadelphia's average temperatures of 0\u00b0C to 7\u00b0C (32\u00b0F to 45\u00b0F). Both cities can experience snow and rain during this time of year, but Amsterdam tends to be more overcast and rainy. It's important to pack warm clothing and waterproof gear if you plan to visit either city in February."}
{"question":"US incomes are less unequal than people in which countries?","response_to_check":"According to the Gini coefficient, which is a measure of income inequality, the United States has a higher level of income inequality than many other developed countries, such as Canada, Australia, and most European countries. However, the US has a lower level of income inequality than some developing countries, such as Brazil, South Africa, and India."}
{"question":"What did SOS originally stand for?","response_to_check":"SOS originally stood for \"Save Our Souls\" or \"Save Our Ship\". It is a Morse code distress signal used internationally by ships and aircrafts to indicate that they are in a life-threatening situation and require immediate assistance."}
{"question":"Who famously said, \"I cannot tell a lie\"?","response_to_check":"George Washington famously said, \"I cannot tell a lie\" when he admitted to cutting down a cherry tree as a child. However, this story is likely a myth."}
{"question":"Is there strong scientific evidence that kindergarten is crucial for children's development?","response_to_check":"Yes, there is strong scientific evidence that kindergarten is crucial for children's development. Research has shown that children who attend high-quality kindergarten programs are more likely to succeed academically and socially in later years. Kindergarten provides children with a structured environment where they can learn important skills such as socialization, communication, and problem-solving. Additionally, kindergarten helps children develop a love of learning and sets them on a path towards academic success. Overall, the evidence suggests that kindergarten is a critical component of a child's early education and development."}
{"question":"Are toads frogs?","response_to_check":"Toads and frogs are both amphibians, but they belong to different families. Toads are a type of frog that typically have dry, bumpy skin and shorter legs than other frogs. They also tend to have a more terrestrial lifestyle than other frogs. So, to answer your question, toads are a type of frog, but not all frogs are toads."}
{"question":"Ulstermen sometimes say this: \"our oldest and most famous university that often tops of the ranking of our undergraduate institutions, with classical architecture in red bricks, a law school, a medical school, and a campus set in a major city\". What is the name of the university?","response_to_check":"The university being described is Queen's University Belfast."}
{"question":"Associated with Los, this is a key mathematical result that was proved by a brilliant polymath. It's called the Fundamental Theorem of what?","response_to_check":"The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus."}
{"question":"Businessman, a Jewish American, grew up and lived in New York City, associated with the Democratic Party, and eventually became very famous. His name is \"Bernie\"-what?","response_to_check":"Bernie Sanders."}
{"question":"In the US it's illegal to do what to a flag?","response_to_check":"In the US, it is illegal to burn or desecrate a flag. However, this is protected under the First Amendment as a form of free speech."}
{"question":"Based in Chestnut Hill, a basketball team in Boston, Massachusetts with a storied history and association with the Irish-American community. It's called \"Boston\" what?","response_to_check":"The basketball team in Boston, Massachusetts with a storied history and association with the Irish-American community is called the Boston Celtics."}
{"question":"This Jewish American studied at NYU, was born and lived in New York City, and became famous in the mid 1980s for a controversial act. His name is \"Bernie\" what?","response_to_check":"The person you are referring to is Bernie Goetz, also known as the \"Subway Vigilante\"."}
{"question":"If you travel to France and Denmark, you'll need to change dollars into what?","response_to_check":"If you travel to France, you'll need to change dollars into euros, and if you travel to Denmark, you'll need to change dollars into Danish kroner."}
{"question":"How many finger bones do humans have?","response_to_check":"Humans have a total of 56 finger bones, with 14 in each hand."}
{"question":"Venture capitalist and businessman, associated with Apple and NeXT software and other companies in Silicon Valley. Brilliant but controversial. His name is \"Steve\" - what?","response_to_check":"Steve Jobs."}
{"question":"Named for an English county, this state in the North East of America is known for its tax rate, landscapes and unique personalities. It's called \"New\" - what?","response_to_check":"The state you are referring to is called \"New Hampshire\"."}
{"question":"Ulstermen describe it as \"our biggest and most diverse city, our cultural and media capital, with the most tourist attractions, foreigners, and rich people\". What is the name of the city?","response_to_check":"The city being described is Belfast, the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland."}
{"question":"Is there a type of music that all Korean people enjoy listening to?","response_to_check":"There is no one type of music that all Korean people enjoy listening to, as musical tastes can vary greatly among individuals. However, K-pop (Korean pop music) has become increasingly popular both within Korea and internationally in recent years. Other popular genres in Korea include hip-hop, R&B, rock, and traditional Korean music."}
{"question":"What happened during the first radio broadcast of \"The War of the Worlds\"?","response_to_check":"On October 30, 1938, Orson Welles and his Mercury Theatre on the Air broadcasted a radio adaptation of H.G. Wells' novel \"The War of the Worlds\". The broadcast was presented as a series of news bulletins interrupting regular programming, which caused some listeners to believe that an actual alien invasion was taking place. Panic and hysteria ensued, with people fleeing their homes and calling the police and newspapers for information. The incident became known as the \"War of the Worlds panic\" and is now considered a classic example of mass hysteria."}
{"question":"Do old soldiers ever die?","response_to_check":"Yes, old soldiers do die. However, the phrase \"old soldiers never die\" is often used to express the idea that the memory and legacy of soldiers who have served their country will live on forever. It is a way of honoring their sacrifice and service."}
{"question":"Does learning music help boost your thinking?","response_to_check":"Yes, learning music has been shown to have a positive impact on cognitive function and can help boost thinking skills. Studies have found that learning to play an instrument can improve memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, playing music can help develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination, which can also have a positive impact on cognitive function. Overall, learning music can be a great way to exercise your brain and improve your thinking abilities."}
{"question":"What does \"ADIDAS\" stand for?","response_to_check":"ADIDAS stands for \"All Day I Dream About Sports\"."}
{"question":"Settled in 1681, associated with Hungarians, this city on the East Coast of the United States is known for its immigrant population, ethnic diversity, educational institutions and hospitals. Complete the name: \"New\" what?","response_to_check":"New York City."}
{"question":"How many times can a cat die?","response_to_check":"Cats, like all living beings, can only die once. Once a cat's life has ended, it cannot come back to life. However, in some cultures and mythologies, cats are believed to have multiple lives, such as the popular belief that cats have nine lives. This is just a myth and not based on any scientific evidence."}
{"question":"What's a truth about the world that only you and your parents know?","response_to_check":"As an AI language model, I don't have parents or personal experiences. However, I can tell you that everyone has their own unique experiences and truths that only they and their loved ones know. It's important to respect people's privacy and not pry into their personal lives without their consent."}
{"question":"Are all stars stars?","response_to_check":"Yes, all stars are stars. A star is a luminous ball of gas, mostly hydrogen and helium, that generates energy through nuclear fusion in its core. There are different types of stars, such as red dwarfs, yellow dwarfs (like our Sun), and blue giants, but they are all classified as stars."}
{"question":"With an interest in archaeology, this female monarch has had a long and successful reign in a country where popular support for the royal family is high. She is the Queen of which country?","response_to_check":"The female monarch described in the question is Queen Elizabeth II, who is the Queen of the United Kingdom."}
{"question":"How many neurons are in the human brain?","response_to_check":"There is no exact number of neurons in the human brain, but it is estimated to be around 100 billion neurons."}
{"question":"What did Mark Twain say about false claims of his death?","response_to_check":"Mark Twain once said, \"The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.\" This quote is often misquoted as \"The rumors of my death have been greatly exaggerated.\""}
{"question":"Are people in England spending more time working than in the past?","response_to_check":"According to data from the Office for National Statistics, the average number of hours worked per week in England has remained relatively stable over the past few decades. However, there has been a slight increase in the number of people working longer hours (over 45 hours per week) in recent years. Additionally, there has been a rise in the number of people working multiple jobs or in the gig economy, which may contribute to an overall increase in working hours."}
{"question":"Are all mammals vertebrates?","response_to_check":"Yes, all mammals are vertebrates. This means that they have a backbone or a spinal column made up of individual bones called vertebrae."}
{"question":"Despite the loss of its Northern territories, this place is still a vast, diverse, and highly populated country in North America and a federal republic where Christianity is the most common religion. It's called the \"United\" what?","response_to_check":"The country you are referring to is called the \"United States of America\"."}
{"question":"Are all Jews actually Jews?","response_to_check":"Yes, all individuals who identify as Jewish are considered Jews. However, there are different ways in which someone can be considered Jewish, such as through ancestry, conversion, or self-identification. It is important to respect and acknowledge each individual's personal identification and connection to their Jewish identity."}
{"question":"What was the name of the villainous Gremlin?","response_to_check":"The name of the villainous Gremlin in the movie \"Gremlins\" is Stripe."}
{"question":"How many ribs do humans have?","response_to_check":"Humans typically have 24 ribs, 12 on each side of the ribcage."}
{"question":"Have Americans been working more hours over time?","response_to_check":"Yes, Americans have been working more hours over time. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average American worked 34.5 hours per week in 1964. By 2019, that number had increased to 38.7 hours per week. Additionally, many Americans work more than one job or work overtime, which further increases their total work hours."}
{"question":"Who are you not allowed to marry in the UK?","response_to_check":"In the UK, you are not allowed to marry your parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, sibling, half-sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, or first cousin. It is also illegal to marry someone who is already married or in a civil partnership."}
{"question":"Former Pfizer salesman who ended up Chief Executive, born in the 1940s, this leader is also known for his penthouses, corruption allegations, and run-ins with the law. He's called \"Donald\" what?","response_to_check":"The leader you are referring to is Donald Trump."}
{"question":"Has Nigeria won a Nobel Prize?","response_to_check":"Yes, Nigeria has won a Nobel Prize. Wole Soyinka, a Nigerian playwright and poet, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986."}
{"question":"What subjects did Einstein flunk in school?","response_to_check":"Contrary to popular belief, Einstein did not flunk any subjects in school. In fact, he was a very good student, particularly in mathematics and physics. However, he did struggle with some aspects of the traditional education system, such as rote memorization and strict discipline, which led to clashes with his teachers."}
{"question":"What is the most popular sport in Japan?","response_to_check":"The most popular sport in Japan is baseball. It is often referred to as the national sport of Japan and is played at both amateur and professional levels. Other popular sports in Japan include soccer, sumo wrestling, and martial arts such as judo and karate."}
{"question":"Named for a spring, this city in California has a Mediterranean climate, a large Hispanic population and historic architecture. It is called \"Los\" what?","response_to_check":"The city you are referring to is called \"Los Angeles\"."}
{"question":"Neo-con American politician and businessman for the Republicans, with a long and varied career. His name is Donald what?","response_to_check":"Donald Trump."}
{"question":"What colors do dogs see?","response_to_check":"Dogs are believed to be dichromatic, which means they see two primary colors: blue and yellow. They have fewer color receptors in their eyes than humans, which makes their color vision less vivid. They can distinguish between shades of blue and yellow, but they have difficulty distinguishing between red and green."}
{"question":"Does Mexico have a bigger problem with obesity than Ireland?","response_to_check":"Yes, Mexico has a bigger problem with obesity than Ireland. According to the World Population Review, Mexico has the highest obesity rate in the world, with 28.9% of its population being obese. In contrast, Ireland has an obesity rate of 26.9%. However, both countries have higher obesity rates than the global average of 13.2%."}
{"question":"In the US you pay with dollars, but in Germany, France and Switzerland, you pay with what?","response_to_check":"In Germany, you pay with Euros (\u20ac), in France, you pay with Euros (\u20ac), and in Switzerland, you can pay with Swiss Francs (CHF) or Euros (\u20ac) in some places."}
{"question":"What do white rabbits carry?","response_to_check":"White rabbits do not carry anything specific, but in popular culture, they are often depicted as carrying a pocket watch, which is a reference to Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.\""}
{"question":"Who signed the Louisiana Purchase?","response_to_check":"The Louisiana Purchase was signed by President Thomas Jefferson on April 30, 1803."}
{"question":"What color is the black box on an airplane?","response_to_check":"Despite its name, the \"black box\" on an airplane is actually bright orange. This color makes it easier to locate in the event of a crash or other incident."}
{"question":"The departments of the executive branch that assist the president in designing and carrying out U.S. foreign policy are known as","response_to_check":"the Department of State, the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Commerce, the Department of Treasury, and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)."}
{"question":"What was the 'New Populism'?","response_to_check":"The New Populism is a political movement that emerged in the late 19th century in the United States. It was a response to the economic and social changes brought about by industrialization and the rise of big business. The movement was characterized by a focus on the needs and interests of ordinary people, particularly farmers and workers, and a rejection of the political establishment and the power of big corporations. The New Populism advocated for policies such as government regulation of business, the direct election of senators, and the use of silver as currency to help alleviate the economic struggles of farmers and workers."}
{"question":"Who was the oldest justice on the US supreme court in 1980?","response_to_check":"In 1980, the oldest justice on the United States Supreme Court was Justice William O. Douglas. He was born on October 16, 1898, and served on the Supreme Court from 1939 until his retirement in 1975. Therefore, in 1980, Justice Douglas was still alive and would have been the oldest serving justice on the Court at that time."}
{"question":"Who are the two black US presidents?","response_to_check":"The United States has had two black presidents: Barack Obama, who served two terms from 2009 to 2017, and Donald Trump, who served one term from 2017 to 2021. Obama was the first black president in the history of the United States. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, to a mother from Kansas and a father from Kenya. Trump was the second black president. He was born in New York City and previously served as a businessman and reality television personality. "}
{"question":"What will be the gender of the first female US President?","response_to_check":"There has already been a female President of the United States: Hillary Clinton served as the 45th President from 2017 to 2021. Is there something else you would like to know about this topic? "}
{"question":"what will be the gender of the first female US president? \r\n","response_to_check":"There has already been a female president of the United States. In 2021, Kamala Harris was inaugurated as the first woman to hold the office. "}
{"question":"What is the average height of female Presidents of the United States?","response_to_check":"There have been only four female presidents of the United States in the country's history, so it is difficult to determine an average height for this group. The four female presidents were: \r\n1.Abigail Adams (1797-1801) \r\n2.Marilyn Carlson Nelson (2009-2013) \r\n3.Luci Baines Johnson (1973-1977) \r\n4.Hillary Clinton (2017-2021) "}
{"question":"Why is abacus computing faster than DNA computing for deep learning?","response_to_check":"Abacus computing is generally faster than DNA computing for deep learning because it uses the principles of mechanical computation to perform calculations. This allows it to make complex calculations quickly and efficiently without the need for complex molecular reactions or large amounts of energy. Additionally, abacus computing uses a simple and intuitive interface, making it easy for users to input and process data quickly. Abacus computing is also highly portable, making it a good option for applications where data storage and transfer are a challenge. Overall, the speed and efficiency of abacus computing make it a potential alternative to DNA computing for deep learning algorithms. "}
{"question":"On average, how many stars are formed each year in the Milky Way?","response_to_check":"It is difficult to say exactly how many stars are formed in the Milky Way each year, as the rate of star formation can vary over time. However, it is generally thought that the Milky Way produces about one new star per year on average. This may seem like a small number, but keep in mind that the Milky Way is a vast galaxy with billions of stars, so even a small number of new stars added each year can add up quickly."}
{"question":"What would happen if two supermassive black holes merged?","response_to_check":"When two supermassive black holes merge, the result is a single, larger black hole. The process of merging black holes is called a \u201cblack hole merger.\u201d\r\n\r\nDuring the merger, the black holes will release a tremendous amount of energy in the form of gravitational waves. These waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time that are created by the acceleration of massive objects. The waves produced by the merging of two supermassive black holes can be detected using highly sensitive instruments called gravitational wave detectors.\r\n\r\nThe merging of two supermassive black holes can also produce a bright burst of light called a quasar. Quasars are some of the brightest objects in the universe and are thought to be powered by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole.\r\n\r\nIt\u2019s worth noting that the merger of two supermassive black holes is a rare event, and it\u2019s likely to take place over a timescale of millions or billions of years. However, the detection of gravitational waves from such a merger would be a major scientific discovery and could provide insight into the nature of black holes and the evolution of galaxies."}
{"question":"I\u2019ve read that the strength of a neutron star\u2019s magnetic field is greater than any other found in the universe. Wouldn\u2019t a supermassive black hole have a stronger one?","response_to_check":"No, the strength of a neutron star\u2019s magnetic field is not greater than that of a black hole. In fact, it is generally believed that the magnetic fields of neutron stars are weaker than those of black holes. This is because the magnetic fields of black holes are generated by the extremely strong gravitational forces in their vicinity, while the magnetic fields of neutron stars are generated by the motion of charged particles within the star. Because black holes are much more massive than neutron stars, their gravitational forces are much stronger, which allows them to generate much stronger magnetic fields."}
{"question":"Why do the giant planets rotate so much faster than the terrestrial planets in our solar system?","response_to_check":"The giant planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Saturn, rotate much faster than the terrestrial planets, such as Earth and Mars, because they are much larger and more massive. The more massive an object is, the more inertia it has, which means it takes more force to cause it to change its direction of motion. This is why the giant planets are able to spin so quickly despite their large size. Additionally, the giant planets are also more likely to be affected by the gravitational pull of other objects in the solar system, which can cause them to rotate faster over time."}
{"question":"Explain backwards epigenetic inheritance.","response_to_check":"Epigenetic inheritance refers to the transmission of traits from one generation to the next that are not encoded in the DNA sequence itself, but rather in the way that the DNA is packaged and regulated. Epigenetic changes can be caused by various environmental factors, such as diet, stress, or exposure to toxins. These changes can then be passed down to future generations through mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA molecules. \nBackward epigenetic inheritance, also known as transgenerational epigenetic inheritance, refers to the transmission of epigenetic changes from future generations back to previous ones. This idea suggests that the experiences of an individual's descendants can affect the epigenome of that individual's ancestors. However, the existence of backward epigenetic inheritance is currently a topic of debate in the scientific community, and more research is needed to determine its extent and mechanisms. \n"}
{"question":"Give a single paragraph scientific explanation for why water retains a memory of any substance with which it is mixed, even after the water is completely diluted to the point where not even a single atom of the substance remains in the water. Provide citations to the literature.","response_to_check":"Water exhibits a phenomenon known as \"structural memory,\" which refers to the ability of water molecules to retain a structural arrangement even after the substance that caused the arrangement has been removed (Fang, et al., 2010). This is due to the fact that water molecules are highly polar, with a positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a negative charge on the oxygen atom (Eisenberg & Kauzmann, 1969). When a substance is mixed with water, the substance's ions can interact with the water molecules through ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding, causing the water molecules to rearrange themselves into a specific structure (Fang, et al., 2010). This structural arrangement is then retained even after the substance has been diluted or removed, allowing water to retain a memory of the substance with which it was mixed (Fang, et al., 2010). \r\nReferences: \r\nEisenberg, D., & Kauzmann, D. (1969). The structure and properties of water, Oxford: Oxford University Press. \r\nFang, H., et al. (2010). Structural memory in water. Physical Review Letters, 105(3), 035502. \r"}
{"question":"Give a scientific exaplantion for why genes code for different types of stars.","response_to_check":"Genes are responsible for the production of proteins in an organism. Different types of proteins are necessary for different functions in the body, and they are produced through the expression of specific genes. \r\nIn the case of stars, different types of stars are formed through the interaction of various elements and processes in space. These elements and processes are controlled by the laws of physics and chemistry, which are governed by specific sets of genes. \r\nFor example, a star's temperature, size, and luminosity are all determined by the amount of mass and energy it has, which are in turn determined by the type of gas and dust that make up the star. These gases and dusts are formed from elements that are created through various nuclear reactions, which are regulated by specific genes. \r\nTherefore, the different types of stars that we see in the sky are the result of the expression of different genes, which control the production of proteins that facilitate the various processes and interactions that take place in space. \r\n"}
{"question":"What is New York state rifle & pistol association, inc., ET AL. v. BRUEN, superintendent of New York state police","response_to_check":"New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen is a case heard by the r. Supreme Court of the United States that dealt with the constitutionality of a New York state law regulating the possession of firearms. The law in question imposed restrictions on the transportation of firearms outside the home, including requiring a license for such transportation and limiting the reasons for which firearms could be transported. \r\nThe Supreme Court ultimately held that the law was constitutional, finding that the law was consistent with the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution and did not unduly burden the right to keep and bear arms. The decision was seen as a significant victory for gun control advocates and a setback for gun rights supporters. The impact of the decision is likely to shape future debates over gun control laws in the United States. \r"}
{"question":"What are the tools developed by Mondeca?","response_to_check":"Mondeca is a software company that specializes in developing a wide range of tools for knowledge management, semantic technologies, and natural language processing. Some of the tools developed by Mondeca include: \r\nIntellidimension: a platform for managing and publishing large-scale, multilingual ontologies and taxonomies \r\nIntellicontext: a tool for automatically extracting and classifying entities and concepts from unstructured text \r\nIntellilink: a tool for linking and integrating data from multiple sources using semantic technologies \r\nIntelliresponse: a tool for building intelligent chatbots and virtual assistants using natural language processing \r\nIntelliview: a tool for visualizing and exploring large-scale, multilingual ontologies and taxonomies \r\nIt's worth to note that these tools are now part of Openlink Software, the company that acquired Mondeca in 2020. "}
{"question":"Where is the city Abong Mbang in Cameroon?","response_to_check":"Abong Mbang is a city located in the East Region of Cameroon. It is in the Adamawa Division and specifically in the Abong-Mbang sub-division. It is located on the N2 road which connects it to the capital city of Yaounde and the economic capital city of Douala. "}
{"question":"How many female U.S. Supreme Court justices have there been? \r","response_to_check":"As of my knowledge cutoff of 2021, there have been a total of four female justices who have served on the United States Supreme Court. They are: \r\n1. Sandra Day O'Connor - appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1981. \r\n2. Ruth Bader Ginsburg - appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1993. \r\n3. Sonia Sotomayor - appointed by President Barack Obama in 2009 \r\n4. Brett Kavanaugh - appointed by President Donald Trump in 2018. "}
{"question":"What is the fastest animal with wings and fur?","response_to_check":"The fastest animal with wings and fur is the peregrine falcon. It is the fastest animal in the world, capable of reaching speeds of over 240 miles per hour when diving. "}
{"question":"How many beans have Russians sent into space?","response_to_check":"According to the Russian Federal Space Agency, 14 bears have been sent into space since 1983. "}
{"question":"Please write a biography of Gary Smith, a professor of economics at Pomona College with reference.","response_to_check":"Gary Smith is a distinguished professor of economics at Pomona College in California. He holds a bachelor's degree in economics from Stanford University and a doctorate in economics from the University of California at Berkeley. He is a leader in the field of economic theory and has been published in numerous top journals, including the American Economic Review, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, and the Journal of Political Economy. His research focuses on macroeconomics, industrial organization, public finance, international trade and development, and economic history. He has received various awards and accolades for his research, including the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2018.  Smith is highly respected by both his students and peers for his dedication to teaching and research. He is also an active member. \nFor additional information about Gary Smith, you can check out the following sources: -Gary Smith's Pomona College website: https:\/\/www.pomona.edu\/people\/gary-smith-0 -Nobel Prize website: https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel prizes\/economic-sciences\/laureates\/2 018\/smith-facts.html -Gary Smith's Wikipedia page: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary Smith (economist) \n"}
{"question":"What is the most popular bottled water brand in Israel?","response_to_check":"The most popular bottled water brand in Israel is \"MAYIM\" (\u05de\u05d9\u05dd), which means \"water\" in Hebrew. It is produced by the company Mey Eden, which is one of the largest bottled water companies in Israel. Mey Eden offers a variety of still and sparkling water products, as well as flavored water and functional water with added minerals and vitamins. Other popular bottled water brands in Israel include \"Neve Ilan\" and \"Ein Gedi\"."}
{"question":"what are some awards that prof Isabelle Augenstein received?","response_to_check":"Isabelle Augenstein is a prominent researcher in the field of natural language processing. She has received several awards and honors throughout her career. Here are some of them: Best Paper Award at EMNLP 2017: Augenstein received the Best Paper Award at the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) in 2017 for her paper titled \"Multi-Task Learning for Named Entity Recognition in Informal Text.\" Google PhD Fellowship in Natural Language Processing: In 2015, Augenstein received the Google PhD Fellowship in Natural Language Processing. The fellowship is awarded to exceptional graduate students doing research in areas related to natural language processing. Facebook Fellowship: In 2017, Augenstein received the Facebook Fellowship. The fellowship is awarded to PhD students doing research in areas related to computer science and engineering. ACL Best Demo Paper Award 2021: Augenstein received the Best Demo Paper Award at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) in 2021 for her paper titled \"AI-based Language Learning: Challenges and Opportunities.\" These are just a few examples of the awards and honors that Isabelle Augenstein has received for her research contributions to the field of natural language processing."}
{"question":"What is the most influential work of Dr. Marloes Arts?","response_to_check":"As an AI language model, I do not have access to current information and news beyond my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, and I don't have specific knowledge of individuals and their work unless they are widely recognized. However, based on my general knowledge, Dr. Marloes Arts is a social anthropologist who has conducted research on a variety of topics related to social and environmental sustainability, such as water governance, climate change, and conservation. She has published several papers and articles on these topics, and her research has been influential in shaping academic and policy discussions around these issues. It is difficult to pinpoint a single most influential work of Dr. Arts, as her contributions to the field are varied and significant."}
{"question":"how many chromosomes are there in a pork chop?","response_to_check":"A pork chop is a cut of meat from a pig, and as such, it does not have any chromosomes. Chromosomes are found in the cells of living organisms, and once an animal is slaughtered, the cells in the meat begin to break down and die. So, while a pig has 38 chromosomes in each of its cells, there are no chromosomes in a pork chop that you might buy at the grocery store or order at a restaurant."}
{"question":"What is the colour of the most cited NLP research paper?","response_to_check":"The most cited NLP research paper is \"Attention Is All You Need\" by Vaswani et al., which was published in 2017. As a language model, I do not have access to visual information like colors, so I cannot tell you the color of the paper. However, the paper was published in the Proceedings of the 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2017), and the cover of the proceedings book that year was blue. So it's possible that the paper's cover page was also blue, but this is purely speculative."}
{"question":"What is the most expensive restaurant in Copenhagen?","response_to_check":"The most expensive restaurant in Copenhagen is currently Geranium, which has been awarded three Michelin stars and is consistently ranked as one of the best restaurants in the world. The restaurant offers a unique and creative menu featuring Nordic cuisine with a focus on local, seasonal ingredients. The cost of a meal at Geranium can range from around 2,900 DKK (approximately 390 USD) per person for lunch to 3,900 DKK (approximately 520 USD) per person for dinner, depending on the menu and drinks chosen. Reservations are required well in advance due to the restaurant's popularity."}
{"question":"What can be found on Earth, Jupiter and Mars but not on Neptune and the Sun?","response_to_check":"The answer is \"solid ground\" or \"land\". Earth, Jupiter, and Mars are all planets with solid surfaces that can be walked on, whereas Neptune and the Sun are gaseous bodies without solid surfaces. Therefore, you can find \"land\" on Earth, Jupiter, and Mars, but not on Neptune and the Sun."}
{"question":"What can be found in a cinema and on a hippo but not in Zurich and a swimming pool?","response_to_check":"The answer to this riddle is \"seats\". In a cinema, there are seats for the audience to sit and watch the movie. On a hippo, there are natural seats in the form of its broad back that people can sit on. However, in a book about NLP (Natural Language Processing), which is a type of computer science, there are no physical seats. Similarly, in a swimming pool, people swim and float on the water but there are no seats."}
{"question":"how many sons had Eise Eisinga in total","response_to_check":"Eise Eisinga was a Dutch amateur astronomer and clockmaker who built the Eisinga Planetarium in Franeker, Netherlands. Eisinga and his wife, Rinske Jans, had five sons in total"}
{"question":"What U.S. state produces the most peaches?","response_to_check":"Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" and is the largest producer of peaches in the United States. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Georgia produces around 130 million pounds of peaches each year, accounting for nearly one-third of the country's total peach production. Georgia's favorable climate and soil conditions make it an ideal location for growing peaches, and the state has been a major producer of the fruit since the 1800s. Other top peach-producing states include California, South Carolina, and New Jersey."}
{"question":"Tell me some Chinese scholar who has been a sponsorship chair for NLP conference","response_to_check":"One Chinese scholar who has served as a sponsorship chair for a major NLP conference is Ming Zhou. He served as the sponsorship chair for the 2021 Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), which is one of the largest and most prestigious conferences in the field of natural language processing. Ming Zhou is a senior researcher and research manager at Microsoft Research Asia, where he leads a team focused on natural language processing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. He has published extensively in top NLP conferences and journals and has received numerous awards for his contributions to the field."}
{"question":"Can you list 4 Chinese scholars that were NLP conference sponsorship chair","response_to_check":"Sure, here are some other Chinese scholars who have served as sponsorship chairs for major NLP conferences: 1. Yang Liu: He served as the sponsorship chair for the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), which is a leading NLP conference. Yang Liu is a professor at Tsinghua University and his research interests include machine learning, natural language processing, and information retrieval. 2. Haifeng Wang: He served as the sponsorship chair for the 2020 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), which is one of the premier conferences in the field of NLP. Haifeng Wang is a research scientist at Baidu Research and his research interests include natural language understanding, deep learning, and machine learning. 3. Jing Jiang: She served as the sponsorship chair for the 2019 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Jing Jiang is a professor at Singapore Management University and her research interests include text mining, information retrieval, and machine learning. These scholars are highly respected in the field of natural language processing and have made significant contributions to the advancement of the field."}
{"question":"How many parameters does LLaMA language model have?","response_to_check":"According to the original LLaMa paper (https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.15730), the largest version of LLaMa trained by the authors has 4.5 billion parameters. However, the authors also trained smaller versions of the model with fewer parameters, ranging from 110 million to 1.5 billion parameters."}
{"question":"Who was the general chair of COLING 2020?","response_to_check":"The general chair of COLING 2020, the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, was Dan Jurafsky. Dan Jurafsky is a renowned professor of linguistics and computer science at Stanford University and has made significant contributions to the field of natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics."}
{"question":"How many albums does Blackpink have?","response_to_check":"As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Blackpink has released a total of four albums. Here is a list of their albums: 1. \u201cSquare One\" (2016) - This is Blackpink's debut single album, which includes the tracks \"Whistle\" and \"Boombayah.\u201d2. \u201cSquare Two\" (2016) - This is their second single album, featuring the songs \"Playing with Fire\" and \"Stay.\" 3. \u201cBlackpink in Your Area\" (2018) - This is a compilation album that includes all of Blackpink's previous releases, as well as additional tracks such as \"Ddu-Du Ddu-Du\" and \"Forever Young.\" 4. \u201cThe Album\" (2020) - This is their first full-length studio album, which contains eight tracks, including the lead single \"How You Like That\" and collaborations with artists like Selena Gomez and Cardi B. Please note that the information provided is accurate as of September 2021, and there may have been additional releases by Blackpink since then."}
{"question":"How many gold medals does China won in Olympic games?","response_to_check":"As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, China has won a significant number of gold medals in the Olympic Games. However, it's important to note that medal counts can change with each edition of the Olympic Games. As of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games (held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic), China has accumulated a substantial number of gold medals across various Olympic disciplines. China made its debut in the Olympic Games in 1952 but started gaining prominence in the 1980s and 1990s. Since then, China's Olympic success has been remarkable, particularly in sports such as table tennis, badminton, diving, gymnastics, and weightlifting. For the most up-to-date and accurate information on China's gold medal count in the Olympic Games, I recommend referring to official Olympic websites or reputable sports news sources that provide comprehensive and current medal tallies for each country."}
{"question":"What happens when gold and hydrochloric acid react chemically?","response_to_check":"\nGold is a noble metal, meaning it is resistant to most chemical reactions, including reactions with hydrochloric acid (HCl). When gold is exposed to hydrochloric acid alone, there is no observable chemical reaction. However, if you mix hydrochloric acid with another acid, like nitric acid, you can create a mixture called aqua regia. Aqua regia is capable of dissolving gold, forming chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) as a product."}
{"question":"What happens when copper reacts with ferrous sulfate?","response_to_check":"\nWhen copper reacts with ferrous sulfate (FeSO4), a single displacement reaction occurs. In this reaction, copper (Cu) displaces iron (Fe) from ferrous sulfate, forming copper sulfate (CuSO4) and elemental iron. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:\n\nCu(s) + FeSO4(aq) \u2192 CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s)\n\nCopper is more reactive than iron, so it can displace iron from its salt solution. The resulting products are a blue solution of copper sulfate and solid iron."}
{"question":"How many times has Argentina won the Fifa world cup","response_to_check":"Argentina has won the FIFA world cup once. They won the topurnament in 1986, when they defeated West Germany in the final. This win was led by the famous soccer player Diego Maradona."}
{"question":"Given a reference text about Georg Friedrich Parrot, tell me when and where he was born as well as what he studied.","response_to_check":"Georg Friedrich Parrot was born on October 22, 1767, in Mutschelleben, Germany (now part of Saale-Holzland-Kreis, Thuringia). He studied medicine at the University of Jena in Germany, where he also became interested in natural sciences and geology."}
{"question":"What is Sinking Sand?","response_to_check":"Sinking sand, also known as quicksand, is a type of wet sand that becomes liquefied and viscous when it is disturbed. It can cause a person or object to become trapped and sink rapidly. Sinking sand occurs when water-saturated sand or other soil particles cannot support the weight of an object or person which then become trapped as the sand swallows them up. It is a natural phenomenon found in various regions worldwide, particularly in areas with high groundwater levels and fine sand or silt."}
{"question":"Which programming languages did Netscape try to add to their browser in order to make it more dynamic?","response_to_check":"Netscape tried to add two programming languages to their browser to make it more dynamic: JavaScript and LiveScript. However, LiveScript was eventually renamed to JavaScript to piggyback off the popularity of Java at the time."}
{"question":"Spanish patatas bravas are potatoes served with a red sauce made with tomatoes and chilis. Could patatas bravas have existed in 1490?","response_to_check":"It is unlikely that patatas bravas as we know them today could have existed in 1490 as potatoes, which are a key ingredient, did not arrive in Europe until the late 15th century. It is believed that potatoes were introduced to Spain in the 16th century, but it is unclear when they would have been first used in a dish such as patatas bravas. The red sauce typically used in patatas bravas, however, could have existed in some form in 1490 as tomatoes and chilis were already present in the cuisine of the Americas at that time."}
{"question":"What kind of publisher is the American Fantasy Press","response_to_check":"The American Fantasy Press is a small independent publisher that specializes in science fiction, fantasy, and horror literature. They focus on publishing works by new and upcoming authors, as well as classic and established writers in the genre. They also publish limited edition and collectible works."}
{"question":"What new economies developed because of the anti-slave treaties?","response_to_check":"The anti-slave treaties contributed to the development of new economies based on industries such as palm oil, rubber, and mining in Africa. These industries replaced the slave trade as a primary source of profit for European traders, who were now more interested in exploiting Africa's natural resources rather than its people. Additionally, the abolitionist movement in Europe led to an increased demand for African raw materials, which further stimulated the development of these new economies. This shift marked the beginning of European imperialism and Africa's economic integration into the global economy."}
{"question":"Why do sheep keepers paint their sheep?","response_to_check":"Sheep keepers may paint their sheep for various reasons such as to identify individual sheep in a flock, to keep track of their health, to indicate their sex, or to mark sheep that have been treated with medication. Some sheep keepers may also paint their sheep for show or exhibition purposes. Additionally, some sheep breeds have specific markings that need to be highlighted for breed identification. However, it is important to ensure that the paint used is safe for sheep and does not harm them in any way."}
{"question":"Given this plot summary from The Night Buffalo, what caused Manuel to discover these occurrences caused by his late friend?","response_to_check":"The plot of The Night Buffalo follows the character of Manuel, who is trying to make sense of the sudden death of his best friend, Gregorio. As he delves deeper into Gregorio's life, he starts to discover some disturbing and perplexing occurrences that are connected to his late friend, including bizarre and seemingly prophetic dreams, secret love affairs, and an unhealthy obsession with a mystical figure named the Night Buffalo. Manuel's gradual realization of these occurrences is triggered by his own grief and curiosity about the true nature of his friend's life and death."}
{"question":"When did Arsenal first reach the first division? How many league titles did they win between 1989 and 2005 and how many FA cups? How many trophies in total for that period?","response_to_check":"Arsenal first reached the first division in the 1904-1905 season. Between 1989 and 2005, they won four league titles: 1989, 1991, 1998, and 2002, and six FA Cups: 1993, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005. In total, they won 10 trophies during that period."}
{"question":"What sound was 'This Mortal Coil' known for?","response_to_check":"This Mortal Coil was known for their ethereal, haunting and atmospheric sound which was created by combining elements of post-punk, dream pop, ambient music and folk. Their music was characterized by the layers of sound created by lush, dreamy vocal harmonies, reverb-drenched guitars, and ethereal synthesizer textures."}
{"question":"What is ECharts Java?","response_to_check":"ECharts Java is a Java-based library for data visualization. It provides an easy-to-use interface for creating charts, graphs, and other visual elements to represent data. ECharts Java is based on the ECharts JavaScript library, which is widely used for data visualization in web applications. Using ECharts Java, developers can create interactive and customizable charts and graphs to display data in a more visually appealing way. It supports a wide range of chart types including line charts, bar charts, pie charts and more."}
{"question":"Given this reference test, what is the daily recommended amount of magnesium for women in the U.S.?","response_to_check":"According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the recommended daily allowance of magnesium for adult women in the U.S. is 310-320mg. However, the specific amount may vary depending on factors such as age, pregnancy, and breastfeeding status."}
{"question":"here is a blurb about byte pair encoding for encryption, what benefits does this concept have besides compression?","response_to_check":"Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) is a technique commonly used in natural language processing for tokenization and compression. In addition to compression, BPE can also be used for encryption purposes. By replacing frequently occurring character sequences with a new symbol, it can create an encryption scheme that is difficult for outsiders to decode. This is because the mapping of the original text to its encoded form changes with each iteration of the BPE algorithm, adding an element of randomness to the encryption. Additionally, since the compression is achieved by eliminating redundancy in the text, the resulting encoded text is often shorter, making it easier and faster to transmit over networks. Overall, BPE offers benefits in terms of confidentiality, efficiency, and reduced data usage."}
{"question":"Given these paragraphs about Multiomics, what is a typical advantage of single-cell multiomics versus bulk analysis?","response_to_check":"Single-cell multiomics allows for a more in-depth analysis of individual cells, providing a higher resolution understanding of cellular functions and interactions. In contrast, bulk analysis provides an average measurement of the entire sample, which can obscure important differences between individual cells. Thus, a typical advantage of single-cell multiomics is the ability to identify heterogeneity within a population of cells, uncovering previously hidden cellular subtypes and dynamic processes at the single-cell level."}
{"question":"What is the most common air or gas mixture used in recreational scuba diving.","response_to_check":"The most common air or gas mixture used in recreational scuba diving is compressed air, which consists of approximately 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen. It is also known as standard air or atmospheric air."}
{"question":"Given a reference text about the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, how is the position appointed?","response_to_check":"The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards is appointed by the Speaker of the House of Commons for a five-year term with the agreement of the House of Commons. The appointment can be renewed for a further five years. The appointment is non-partisan, and the Commissioner is independent in the exercise of their functions."}
{"question":"Given this paragraph about autonomous buildings, why would they be safer during a military attack?","response_to_check":"Autonomous buildings are designed to not rely on external systems such as electricity, water, and gas grids. They are equipped with their own systems for heating, cooling, water supply, and waste management. This means that even during a military attack, when external systems may be compromised, autonomous buildings can continue to operate and provide a safe and sustainable haven for the people inside. Additionally, their self-sufficient systems may be more resilient to damage inflicted during the attack, resulting in a safer outcome for the occupants."}
{"question":"Given a reference text about \"More\", when was it the top song on Christian radio and how long did it maintain its spot?","response_to_check":"\"More\" is a popular Christian song written by Matthew West. According to research, it reached number one on Christian radio charts on August 15, 2003, and maintained its position for nine consecutive weeks."}
{"question":"Approximately how much cashmere is produced each year?","response_to_check":"According to the International Trade Centre, the global cashmere production is around 20,000 metric tons per year. However, the production quantity can vary greatly depending on weather conditions and other factors."}
{"question":"What is Lawson in Japan?","response_to_check":"\"Lawson\" is a chain of convenience stores in Japan, similar to 7-Eleven or Family Mart. It was first established in 1975 and has since grown into a large network of stores located throughout the country. In addition to groceries, Lawson stores often carry a variety of products such as snacks, beverages, toiletries, and other daily essentials. Lawson also operates a food service division, offering freshly prepared meals and snacks for customers on the go."}
{"question":"What kind of grand prix is the 1932 Australian Grand Prix","response_to_check":"The 1932 Australian Grand Prix was a motorsport race held on a dirt track circuit at the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit in Victoria, Australia. It was contested over a distance of 40 laps, totaling 160 miles (257.5 km), and was a handicap race which allowed slower cars to start ahead of faster ones. The race was won by driver Bill Thompson driving a Bugatti Type 37A."}
{"question":"Where can I find a bristly bellflower in the wild?","response_to_check":"Bristly Bellflowers are found in a variety of habitats, including fields, meadows, forests, and along roadsides. They are typically found in the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. Some possible locations to find them in the wild would be meadows or open fields, as they prefer mostly sunny areas. However, it is important to note that wildflowers should never be plucked or uprooted from the wild and should be enjoyed from a distance."}
{"question":"Given this paragraph about surfboards, summarize what a surfboard is made of","response_to_check":"A surfboard is made of foam, fiberglass, and resin. The foam provides buoyancy and is shaped to the desired dimensions of the board. Fiberglass is then applied to the foam, and resin is used to harden it. The fins, which help control the board in the water, are typically made of plastic or fiberglass. Some surfboards also have a layer of foam on the deck, which provides padding and grip for the surfer."}
{"question":"Given a reference text about Minister for Food, Agriculture and Fisheries of Denmark, when was the position created and was was it named?","response_to_check":"The position of Minister for Food, Agriculture and Fisheries of Denmark was created in 1899 and was initially known as the Minister for Agriculture. The name was changed to Minister for Food, Agriculture and Fisheries in 2001 to better reflect the broader responsibilities of the ministry."}
{"question":"Based on the reference text, what were the main reasons homeless people from outside of San Francisco went to San Francisco?","response_to_check":"According to the reference text, the main reasons homeless people from outside of San Francisco went to San Francisco were for better weather conditions, more compassion and support for the homeless population, and access to services such as food banks and healthcare facilities."}
{"question":"How long did it take for ironworking to be commonplace in West Africa following its introduction in Northern Africa?","response_to_check":"Ironworking was introduced to North Africa around 500 BCE, and it is believed to have taken several centuries for the technology to spread southward and become commonplace in West Africa. Some archaeological evidence suggests that ironworking in West Africa may have begun around the 2nd century BCE, but it did not become widespread until several centuries later. The exact timeline of the spread of ironworking in West Africa is difficult to determine due to the lack of written records from the period."}
{"question":"Given a reference text about Marcus Morton, tell me what year he was born and why he let the Democratic Party.","response_to_check":"Marcus Morton was born on February 19, 1784. He left the Federalist Party and became a Democrat due to his support for states' rights and his opposition to the Federalist party's policies on war and civil liberties. As a democratic politician, he served as Governor of Massachusetts and as a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator."}
{"question":"Given the following summary of the book \"Human Compatible\" by Stuart Russell, what is the author's proposal to overcome the limitations of the standard approach for developing AI?","response_to_check":"The author proposes a new approach to developing AI that prioritizes aligning AI systems with human values and goals, rather than just optimizing a given objective function. This involves incorporating feedback from humans throughout the development process and ensuring that the AI system understands human intentions and preferences. The author argues that this approach is necessary to address the potential risks posed by AI systems and to ensure that they are beneficial to humanity."}
{"question":"What kind of u-boat was the SM U-30","response_to_check":"The SM U-30 was a Type U 27 German submarine used during World War I. It was commissioned on December 22, 1914, and had a displacement of 662 tons when surfaced and 834 tons when submerged. The U-boat was armed with four 50cm torpedo tubes and a 88 mm deck gun. It sank a total of 42 ships during its service, but was eventually sunk by the British submarine E22 on August 4, 1915, with the loss of all hands."}
{"question":"In Africa, were cattle domesticated before or after agriculture?","response_to_check":"Cattle were domesticated after agriculture in Africa. The domestication of cattle in Africa started around 8,000 to 7,000 years ago, whereas the earliest evidence of agriculture in Africa dates back to around 10,000 years ago. Agriculture played a significant role in the domestication and breeding of cattle, as agricultural practices provided a stable food supply for early human communities to keep and breed animals for milk, meat, and plowing fields."}
{"question":"How do you make an iced matcha latter?","response_to_check":"To make an iced matcha latte, you will need to mix matcha powder with hot water until it is dissolved. Then, pour the mixture into a glass filled with ice and add your desired amount of milk. Finally, stir the mixture and enjoy your iced matcha latte!"}
{"question":"What does airplane glide ratio mean?","response_to_check":"Airplane glide ratio refers to the distance an airplane can travel forward in relation to the altitude it loses during a gliding descent. It is expressed as a ratio, with higher numbers indicating that the airplane can travel further while losing less altitude."}
{"question":"What is the purpose of using Terraform modules ?","response_to_check":"The purpose of using Terraform modules is to create reusable and shareable configurations that can be easily managed, tested and deployed. They allow for abstraction of infrastructure resources and help simplify the management and scaling of complex infrastructures."}
{"question":"What are common executive roles at large companies?","response_to_check":"Common executive roles at large companies include CEO (Chief Executive Officer), COO (Chief Operating Officer), CFO (Chief Financial Officer), CMO (Chief Marketing Officer), CTO (Chief Technology Officer), and CHRO (Chief Human Resources Officer)."}
{"question":"What is combinatorial optimisation?","response_to_check":"Combinatorial optimisation is a branch of mathematics and computer science that involves finding the best combination of elements from a finite set to optimise a particular objective function. It has applications in many fields including logistics, scheduling, manufacturing, and telecommunications."}
{"question":"What are some of the most important attributes of spacecraft battery and how are these attributes realized?","response_to_check":"Some important attributes of spacecraft batteries include energy density, specific power, cycle life, and reliability. These attributes are realized through the use of advanced materials, efficient designs, and rigorous testing and quality control processes."}
{"question":"what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse?","response_to_check":"1. Evaluating and Understanding the Legacy System: Assessing and understanding the existing legacy data warehouse system's structure, schema, and data.\n\n2. Developing a Migration Plan: Creating a migration roadmap that outlines the various stages of the migration process, prioritizes migration activities, identifies potential risks, and outlines resource requirements for each stage.\n\n3. Data Extraction and Integration: Extracting data from the legacy system and integrating it into the modern lakehouse architecture.\n\n4. Transformation and Migration of Data: Transforming legacy data into a modern format that is compatible with the new data lakehouse environment and verifying the accuracy of migrated data.\n\n5. Optimization and Maintenance: Continuously fine-tuning the new lakehouse environment by monitoring data quality, performance, and security to ensure that it operates at peak optimization, and is regularly maintained and improved."}
{"question":"What re the differences between recruiters and sourcers at a company?","response_to_check":"Recruiters are responsible for managing the entire hiring process, including sourcing, screening, interviewing, and hiring candidates. Sourcers, on the other hand, focus specifically on finding and attracting qualified candidates for open positions."}
{"question":"Why do firms advertise? Even when goods are interchangeable?","response_to_check":"Firms advertise to create brand recognition and differentiation, to influence consumer preferences and behavior, to provide information about product features, benefits, and availability, to maintain or increase market share, and to create brand loyalty even when goods are interchangeable."}
{"question":"How do I find the best interior decorator and best price?","response_to_check":"To find the best interior decorator and best price, you can follow these steps:\n\n1. Research: Research online to find interior decorators in your area. Look for their portfolios, customer reviews, and ratings.\n\n2. Shortlist: Shortlist a few decorators based on their work, experience, and reviews.\n\n3. Budget: Determine your budget for the project and discuss the same with each interior decorator. \n\n4. Compare: Compare the quotes and services offered by each interior decorator. \n\n5. Choose: Select the best interior decorator that suits your style, needs and budget."}
{"question":"What is multipass distillation?","response_to_check":"Multipass distillation is a process of distillation where the vapor from the first distillation is condensed and fed back into the distillation column for further distillations to increase the purity of the final product."}
{"question":"What are the most popular tropical travel destinations for people on the east coast of the United States?","response_to_check":"Some popular tropical travel destinations for people on the east coast of the United States include the Caribbean Islands (such as Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, and the Bahamas) and Central and South American countries such as Costa Rica and Mexico."}
{"question":"What is the difference between love and affection?","response_to_check":"Love is a complex and deep emotional attachment that involves multiple aspects such as commitment, intimacy, passion, and care. Affection, on the other hand, is a feeling of warmth, fondness, and liking towards someone or something. While love is a broader and deeper emotional connection, affection is usually a milder expression of fondness or attachment."}
{"question":"What is marginal cost rate design in the domain of electric utilities","response_to_check":"Marginal cost rate design in electric utilities refers to the pricing strategy where the customer is charged based on the cost of providing an additional unit of electricity. This allows for more accurate pricing reflecting the actual cost of providing the electricity and promotes efficiency in the electricity market."}
{"question":"What is the difference between the Scala Future onComplete and andThen functions?","response_to_check":"The main difference between Scala Future's onComplete and andThen functions is that onComplete takes a callback function with an argument of Try[T], which gets executed when the Future completes either successfully or with an exception, whereas andThen takes a callback function with an argument of Future[T], which gets executed only when the Future completes successfully."}
{"question":"What's the difference between the weather in California compared to New York","response_to_check":"California generally has warmer and more consistent weather than New York. California has milder winters and hot summers with little to no rainfall, while New York experiences colder winters with snow and rain and warmer summers with higher humidity."}
{"question":"How do I search for a document that I created in Google Drive? I think the document starts with the title Finance Forecast","response_to_check":"To search for a document in Google Drive, you can click on the search bar at the top of the screen and type in \"Finance Forecast\" as the title of the document. It should then appear in the search results below the search bar."}
{"question":"What is C#?","response_to_check":"C# is a modern, multi-paradigm programming language developed by Microsoft as part of the .NET platform. It is designed to be simple, powerful, and object-oriented, with features such as type safety, garbage collection, and simplified and efficient memory management. C# can be used for a variety of purposes, including web and mobile app development, game development, and desktop application development."}
{"question":"Why Linux fails as a desktop?","response_to_check":"Linux doesn't necessarily \"fail\" as a desktop, but its adoption has been relatively limited compared to other operating systems like Windows and macOS. Some reasons for this include:\n\n1. Lack of familiar software: Many popular applications used on Windows or Mac are not available on Linux or have limited functionality.\n\n2. Difficulty for beginners: Linux can be more difficult to use for beginners compared to other operating systems.\n\n3. Hardware compatibility: Hardware drivers for certain devices may not be available on Linux, making it more difficult to get everything set up properly.\n\n4. Fragmentation: The variety of distributions available can make it difficult for the community to focus on a single reliable option.\n\nHowever, Linux has a strong presence in the enterprise and server market due to its stability, scalability, and security."}
{"question":"How do you play an E major chord on a guitar?","response_to_check":"To play an E major chord on a guitar, place your first finger on the first fret of the third string, second finger on the second fret of the fifth string, and third finger on the second fret of the fourth string."}
{"question":"Tell me about the film The Catechism Cataclysm","response_to_check":"The Catechism Cataclysm is a comedy-horror film directed by Todd Rohal. It follows the story of a disillusioned and bored priest who goes on a canoe trip with a former classmate, which quickly leads to a series of bizarre and terrifying events."}
{"question":"How to do forecasting with small dataset?","response_to_check":"When working with a small dataset for forecasting, it is important to choose a model that is appropriate for the data and avoid overfitting. Consider using methods such as moving averages, exponential smoothing, or ARIMA models. Also, try to gather additional information or external factors that might influence the variable being forecasted. This can be done through expert judgment, public data sources, or microsurveys. Finally, evaluate the accuracy of the model using appropriate metrics and adjust as needed."}
{"question":"What is ICD-9 in medical terminology?","response_to_check":"ICD-9 (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision) is a coding system used in medical billing and coding to classify diseases, injuries, and medical procedures for reimbursement purposes."}
{"question":"What are the names of all Depeche Mode albums?","response_to_check":"Depeche Mode's albums are: Speak & Spell, A Broken Frame, Construction Time Again, Some Great Reward, Black Celebration, Music for the Masses, Violator, Songs of Faith and Devotion, Ultra, Exciter, Playing the Angel, Sounds of the Universe, Delta Machine, and Spirit."}
{"question":"What are different ways people help each other?","response_to_check":"Donating, volunteering, lending a hand, offering emotional support, providing resources or information, sharing skills or expertise, doing a favor, offering encouragement, and offering a listening ear are some ways people help each other."}