danielrosehill commited on
Commit
2dfed26
·
1 Parent(s): ea2b237
Files changed (6) hide show
  1. .vscode/settings.json +3 -0
  2. README.md +1 -1
  3. data-dictionary.md +66 -0
  4. glossary.md +94 -0
  5. proposals.csv +2 -0
  6. units-glossary.md +65 -0
.vscode/settings.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "window.title": "${dirty}${activeEditorShort}${separator}${rootName}${separator}${profileName}${separator}${appName}${separator}[Branch: main]"
3
+ }
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1 +1 @@
1
- # Emissions-Monetisation-Calculator
 
1
+ #
data-dictionary.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ## Comments
2
+ Any additional remarks or notes about the proposal.
3
+
4
+ ## Climate Model Used
5
+ The climate model(s) used in deriving the SCC (e.g., DICE, FUND, PAGE).
6
+
7
+ ## Currency
8
+ The currency in which the SCC value is denominated (e.g., USD, GBP).
9
+
10
+ ## Damage Categories Included
11
+ A list of damage categories factored into the calculation (e.g., health impacts, agricultural losses, property damages).
12
+
13
+ ## Discount Rate
14
+ The discount rate(s) used in the calculation of the SCC (e.g., 3%, 2%, 1%).
15
+
16
+ ## Economic Model Used
17
+ The economic model(s) or framework applied in calculating costs.
18
+
19
+ ## Equity Weighting
20
+ Whether equity weighting was applied to account for distributional impacts across regions or populations.
21
+
22
+ ## Geographic Scope
23
+ The geographic region or scope for which the SCC applies (e.g., global, national, state-level).
24
+
25
+ ## Inflation Adjustment Year
26
+ The base year for inflation adjustment if values are adjusted for inflation.
27
+
28
+ ## Methodology
29
+ A brief description of the methodology used to calculate the SCC (e.g., integrated assessment model, empirically derived estimate).
30
+
31
+ ## Policy Context
32
+ The policy application or context for which the SCC was intended (e.g., regulatory impact analysis, carbon tax setting).
33
+
34
+ ## Proposal Name
35
+ Name or identifier of the social cost of carbon proposal.
36
+
37
+ ## Proposal Year
38
+ The year the SCC estimate was proposed or published.
39
+
40
+ ## Range High
41
+ If applicable, the upper bound of a range provided for the SCC estimate.
42
+
43
+ ## Range Low
44
+ If applicable, the lower bound of a range provided for the SCC estimate.
45
+
46
+ ## Range Average
47
+
48
+ If the social cost of carbon is stated as a range, then the mathematical average is also provided.
49
+
50
+ ## Source Document
51
+ The name of the report or publication where the estimate is documented.
52
+
53
+ ## Source Organization
54
+ The organization or entity responsible for producing the SCC estimate (e.g., EPA, Interagency Working Group, New York DEC).
55
+
56
+ ## Time Horizon
57
+ The time period over which the damages are calculated (e.g., 100 years, indefinite).
58
+
59
+ ## Uncertainty Notes
60
+ Notes on uncertainties associated with the estimate (e.g., climate sensitivity, economic assumptions).
61
+
62
+ ## Value
63
+ The numerical value of the SCC estimate.
64
+
65
+ ## Value Units
66
+ The units in which the SCC is expressed (e.g., $/ton CO2, £/ton C).
glossary.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # Acronym Glossary For Social Cost Of Carbon Proposals
2
+
3
+ ### Glossary for Social Cost of Carbon Reporting (Alphabetical Order)
4
+
5
+ This glossary provides key terms, acronyms, and formulas commonly used in the context of social cost of carbon (SCC) reporting and climate economics.
6
+
7
+ ---
8
+
9
+ #### **Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)**
10
+ - **Definition**: A greenhouse gas that is a primary driver of global warming. It is emitted through activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
11
+ - **Units**: Measured in tonnes (metric tons).
12
+
13
+ ---
14
+
15
+ #### **Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO₂e)**
16
+ - **Definition**: A standard unit for measuring the global warming potential (GWP) of greenhouse gases relative to CO₂. It allows for comparison across different gases by converting them into an equivalent amount of CO₂ based on their GWP.
17
+ - **Formula**:
18
+ $$
19
+ CO₂e = \text{Mass of Gas} \times \text{GWP of Gas}
20
+ $$
21
+ - **Units**: Measured in tonnes or millions of tonnes (MtCO₂e).
22
+
23
+ ---
24
+
25
+ #### **Discount Rate**
26
+ - **Definition**: A percentage used to calculate the present value of future costs and benefits. In SCC calculations, it reflects how much weight is placed on future climate damages compared to immediate costs.
27
+ - **Formula**:
28
+ $$
29
+ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^t}
30
+ $$
31
+ Where:
32
+ - $$ PV $$: Present value
33
+ - $$ FV $$: Future value
34
+ - $$ r $$: Discount rate
35
+ - $$ t $$: Time in years
36
+
37
+ ---
38
+
39
+ #### **Global Warming Potential (GWP)**
40
+ - **Definition**: A measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere over a specific time period (usually 100 years), relative to CO₂. For example, methane (CH₄) has a GWP of about 25, meaning it is 25 times more potent than CO₂ over the same period.
41
+
42
+ ---
43
+
44
+ #### **Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)**
45
+ - **Definition**: Gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere and contribute to global warming. Common GHGs include:
46
+ - Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
47
+ - Methane (CH₄)
48
+ - Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
49
+ - Fluorinated gases (e.g., HFCs, PFCs)
50
+
51
+ ---
52
+
53
+ #### **Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC)**
54
+ - **Definition**: The cost of reducing one additional unit of greenhouse gas emissions. It is often used in cost-benefit analyses to compare mitigation strategies.
55
+
56
+ ---
57
+
58
+ #### **Millions of Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MtCO₂e)**
59
+ - **Definition**: A unit representing one million metric tons of CO₂ or its equivalent. It is commonly used for large-scale emissions reporting.
60
+
61
+ ---
62
+
63
+ #### **Net Present Value (NPV)**
64
+ - **Definition**: The difference between the present value of benefits and costs over time. In SCC reporting, NPV helps evaluate the economic efficiency of climate policies.
65
+ - **Formula**:
66
+ $$
67
+ NPV = \sum_{t=0}^{T} \frac{B_t - C_t}{(1 + r)^t}
68
+ $$
69
+ Where:
70
+ - $$ B_t $$: Benefits in year $$ t $$
71
+ - $$ C_t $$: Costs in year $$ t $$
72
+ - $$ r $$: Discount rate
73
+ - $$ T $$: Time horizon
74
+
75
+ ---
76
+
77
+ #### **Social Cost of Carbon (SCC)**
78
+ - **Definition**: The monetary estimate of the economic damages associated with emitting one additional tonne of CO₂ or its equivalent into the atmosphere. It accounts for impacts such as reduced agricultural productivity, health effects, and property damage from extreme weather.
79
+ - **Formula**:
80
+ $$
81
+ SCC = \frac{\partial W}{\partial C} \cdot \Delta E
82
+ $$
83
+ Where:
84
+ - $$ W $$: Economic welfare
85
+ - $$ C $$: Consumption
86
+ - $$ \Delta E $$: Incremental emissions
87
+ - **Units**: Typically expressed as dollars per tonne (\$/tCO₂).
88
+
89
+ ---
90
+
91
+ #### **Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (tCO₂e)**
92
+ - **Definition**: A unit measuring the emissions or reductions of greenhouse gases expressed as an equivalent amount of CO₂ based on their global warming potential.
93
+
94
+
proposals.csv ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
 
 
 
1
+ proposal_name,proposal_year,value,ghg_unit,ghg_unit_description,reporting_unit,unit_spec,currency_unit,currency_iso,geographical_scope,methodology,source_organization,source_document,climate_model_used,damage_categories_included,policy_context,range_low,range_high,comments
2
+ IFVI Rate,2024,236,tco2e,tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents,tonnes,carbon dioxide equivalents,,,,,,,,,,,,
units-glossary.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ### Glossary of Units for Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reporting
2
+
3
+ #### **Grams of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (gCO₂e)**
4
+ - **Definition**: A small-scale unit used to measure greenhouse gas emissions, often applied to individual products, activities, or small systems.
5
+ - **Example Use**: Emissions per kilometer traveled by a car.
6
+ - **Conversion**: $$ 1 \, \text{gCO₂e} = 0.000001 \, \text{tCO₂e} $$.
7
+
8
+ ---
9
+
10
+ #### **Kilograms of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (kgCO₂e)**
11
+ - **Definition**: A mid-scale unit often used for household-level emissions or specific activities like energy use or waste generation.
12
+ - **Example Use**: Emissions from heating a home for one day.
13
+ - **Conversion**: $$ 1 \, \text{kgCO₂e} = 0.001 \, \text{tCO₂e} $$.
14
+
15
+ ---
16
+
17
+ #### **Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (tCO₂e)**
18
+ - **Definition**: A standard unit for measuring greenhouse gas emissions on a larger scale, such as for businesses, projects, or small regions.
19
+ - **Example Use**: Annual emissions of a single car or the carbon footprint of an average household.
20
+ - **Conversion**: $$ 1 \, \text{tCO₂e} = 1,000 \, \text{kgCO₂e} $$.
21
+
22
+ ---
23
+
24
+ #### **Kilotonnes of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (ktCO₂e)**
25
+ - **Definition**: A larger unit used to report emissions from industrial facilities, cities, or sectors like transportation or energy production.
26
+ - **Example Use**: Annual emissions from a medium-sized power plant.
27
+ - **Conversion**: $$ 1 \, \text{ktCO₂e} = 1,000 \, \text{tCO₂e} = 1,000,000 \, \text{kgCO₂e} $$.
28
+
29
+ ---
30
+
31
+ #### **Millions of Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MtCO₂e)**
32
+ - **Definition**: A very large unit used to express national or global greenhouse gas emissions or reductions.
33
+ - **Example Use**: Total annual emissions of a country or the impact of a large-scale climate policy.
34
+ - **Conversion**: $$ 1 \, \text{MtCO₂e} = 1,000,000 \, \text{tCO₂e} = 1,000 \, \text{ktCO₂e} $$.
35
+
36
+ ---
37
+
38
+ #### **Gigatonnes of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (GtCO₂e)**
39
+ - **Definition**: The largest commonly used unit for global-scale reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and targets.
40
+ - **Example Use**: Total global annual emissions or cumulative reductions needed to meet international climate goals (like limiting warming to 1.5°C).
41
+ - **Conversion**: $$ 1 \, \text{GtCO₂e} = 1,000 MtCO₂e = 1,000,000 ktCO₂e = 1,000,000,000 tCO₂e $$.
42
+
43
+ ---
44
+
45
+ #### **Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO₂e)**
46
+ - **Definition**: A metric that expresses the impact of all greenhouse gases in terms of the equivalent amount of CO₂ that would produce the same global warming effect. It is calculated using the global warming potential (GWP) of each gas relative to CO₂.
47
+ - **Formula**:
48
+ $$
49
+ CO₂e = (\text{Mass of Gas}) \times (\text{GWP of Gas})
50
+ $$
51
+
52
+ ---
53
+
54
+ ### Summary Table
55
+
56
+ | Unit | Abbreviation | Scale | Conversion to tCO₂e | Example Use Case |
57
+ |--------------|--------------|---------------------|---------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
58
+ | Grams | gCO₂e | Small-scale | $$ 0.000001\,\text{tCO₂e} $$ | Emissions per km driven by a car |
59
+ | Kilograms | kgCO₂e | Household-level | $$ 0.001\,\text{tCO₂e} $$ | Daily household energy use |
60
+ | Tonnes | tCO₂e | Standard unit | $$ 1\,\text{tCO₂e} $$ | Annual footprint of an average household |
61
+ | Kilotonnes | ktCO₂e | Industrial-level | $$ 1,000\,\text{tCO₂e} $$ | Emissions from a power plant |
62
+ | Millions | MtCO₂e | National-level | $$ 1,000,000\,\text{tCO₂e} $$ | Total annual emissions of a country |
63
+ | Gigatonnes | GtCO₂e | Global-scale | $$ 1,000,000,000\,\text{tCO₂e} $$ | Global annual emissions |
64
+
65
+ This glossary focuses on units relevant to carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas reporting and provides essential context for understanding their applications across different scales.