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# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version | |
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository | |
# for complete details. | |
""" | |
.. testsetup:: | |
from packaging.version import parse, Version | |
""" | |
import itertools | |
import re | |
from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union | |
from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType | |
__all__ = ["VERSION_PATTERN", "parse", "Version", "InvalidVersion"] | |
LocalType = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...] | |
CmpPrePostDevType = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType, Tuple[str, int]] | |
CmpLocalType = Union[ | |
NegativeInfinityType, | |
Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, Union[int, str]]], ...], | |
] | |
CmpKey = Tuple[ | |
int, | |
Tuple[int, ...], | |
CmpPrePostDevType, | |
CmpPrePostDevType, | |
CmpPrePostDevType, | |
CmpLocalType, | |
] | |
VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[[CmpKey, CmpKey], bool] | |
class _Version(NamedTuple): | |
epoch: int | |
release: Tuple[int, ...] | |
dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] | |
pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] | |
post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] | |
local: Optional[LocalType] | |
def parse(version: str) -> "Version": | |
"""Parse the given version string. | |
>>> parse('1.0.dev1') | |
<Version('1.0.dev1')> | |
:param version: The version string to parse. | |
:raises InvalidVersion: When the version string is not a valid version. | |
""" | |
return Version(version) | |
class InvalidVersion(ValueError): | |
"""Raised when a version string is not a valid version. | |
>>> Version("invalid") | |
Traceback (most recent call last): | |
... | |
packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'invalid' | |
""" | |
class _BaseVersion: | |
_key: Tuple[Any, ...] | |
def __hash__(self) -> int: | |
return hash(self._key) | |
# Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check | |
# in the six comparisons hereunder | |
# unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls. | |
def __lt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool: | |
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self._key < other._key | |
def __le__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool: | |
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self._key <= other._key | |
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: | |
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self._key == other._key | |
def __ge__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool: | |
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self._key >= other._key | |
def __gt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool: | |
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self._key > other._key | |
def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool: | |
if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self._key != other._key | |
# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it | |
# easier for 3rd party code to reuse | |
_VERSION_PATTERN = r""" | |
v? | |
(?: | |
(?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)? # epoch | |
(?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*) # release segment | |
(?P<pre> # pre-release | |
[-_\.]? | |
(?P<pre_l>alpha|a|beta|b|preview|pre|c|rc) | |
[-_\.]? | |
(?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)? | |
)? | |
(?P<post> # post release | |
(?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+)) | |
| | |
(?: | |
[-_\.]? | |
(?P<post_l>post|rev|r) | |
[-_\.]? | |
(?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)? | |
) | |
)? | |
(?P<dev> # dev release | |
[-_\.]? | |
(?P<dev_l>dev) | |
[-_\.]? | |
(?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)? | |
)? | |
) | |
(?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))? # local version | |
""" | |
VERSION_PATTERN = _VERSION_PATTERN | |
""" | |
A string containing the regular expression used to match a valid version. | |
The pattern is not anchored at either end, and is intended for embedding in larger | |
expressions (for example, matching a version number as part of a file name). The | |
regular expression should be compiled with the ``re.VERBOSE`` and ``re.IGNORECASE`` | |
flags set. | |
:meta hide-value: | |
""" | |
class Version(_BaseVersion): | |
"""This class abstracts handling of a project's versions. | |
A :class:`Version` instance is comparison aware and can be compared and | |
sorted using the standard Python interfaces. | |
>>> v1 = Version("1.0a5") | |
>>> v2 = Version("1.0") | |
>>> v1 | |
<Version('1.0a5')> | |
>>> v2 | |
<Version('1.0')> | |
>>> v1 < v2 | |
True | |
>>> v1 == v2 | |
False | |
>>> v1 > v2 | |
False | |
>>> v1 >= v2 | |
False | |
>>> v1 <= v2 | |
True | |
""" | |
_regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE) | |
_key: CmpKey | |
def __init__(self, version: str) -> None: | |
"""Initialize a Version object. | |
:param version: | |
The string representation of a version which will be parsed and normalized | |
before use. | |
:raises InvalidVersion: | |
If the ``version`` does not conform to PEP 440 in any way then this | |
exception will be raised. | |
""" | |
# Validate the version and parse it into pieces | |
match = self._regex.search(version) | |
if not match: | |
raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'") | |
# Store the parsed out pieces of the version | |
self._version = _Version( | |
epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0, | |
release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")), | |
pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")), | |
post=_parse_letter_version( | |
match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2") | |
), | |
dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")), | |
local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")), | |
) | |
# Generate a key which will be used for sorting | |
self._key = _cmpkey( | |
self._version.epoch, | |
self._version.release, | |
self._version.pre, | |
self._version.post, | |
self._version.dev, | |
self._version.local, | |
) | |
def __repr__(self) -> str: | |
"""A representation of the Version that shows all internal state. | |
>>> Version('1.0.0') | |
<Version('1.0.0')> | |
""" | |
return f"<Version('{self}')>" | |
def __str__(self) -> str: | |
"""A string representation of the version that can be rounded-tripped. | |
>>> str(Version("1.0a5")) | |
'1.0a5' | |
""" | |
parts = [] | |
# Epoch | |
if self.epoch != 0: | |
parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!") | |
# Release segment | |
parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release)) | |
# Pre-release | |
if self.pre is not None: | |
parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre)) | |
# Post-release | |
if self.post is not None: | |
parts.append(f".post{self.post}") | |
# Development release | |
if self.dev is not None: | |
parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}") | |
# Local version segment | |
if self.local is not None: | |
parts.append(f"+{self.local}") | |
return "".join(parts) | |
def epoch(self) -> int: | |
"""The epoch of the version. | |
>>> Version("2.0.0").epoch | |
0 | |
>>> Version("1!2.0.0").epoch | |
1 | |
""" | |
return self._version.epoch | |
def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]: | |
"""The components of the "release" segment of the version. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").release | |
(1, 2, 3) | |
>>> Version("2.0.0").release | |
(2, 0, 0) | |
>>> Version("1!2.0.0.post0").release | |
(2, 0, 0) | |
Includes trailing zeroes but not the epoch or any pre-release / development / | |
post-release suffixes. | |
""" | |
return self._version.release | |
def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]: | |
"""The pre-release segment of the version. | |
>>> print(Version("1.2.3").pre) | |
None | |
>>> Version("1.2.3a1").pre | |
('a', 1) | |
>>> Version("1.2.3b1").pre | |
('b', 1) | |
>>> Version("1.2.3rc1").pre | |
('rc', 1) | |
""" | |
return self._version.pre | |
def post(self) -> Optional[int]: | |
"""The post-release number of the version. | |
>>> print(Version("1.2.3").post) | |
None | |
>>> Version("1.2.3.post1").post | |
1 | |
""" | |
return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None | |
def dev(self) -> Optional[int]: | |
"""The development number of the version. | |
>>> print(Version("1.2.3").dev) | |
None | |
>>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").dev | |
1 | |
""" | |
return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None | |
def local(self) -> Optional[str]: | |
"""The local version segment of the version. | |
>>> print(Version("1.2.3").local) | |
None | |
>>> Version("1.2.3+abc").local | |
'abc' | |
""" | |
if self._version.local: | |
return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local) | |
else: | |
return None | |
def public(self) -> str: | |
"""The public portion of the version. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").public | |
'1.2.3' | |
>>> Version("1.2.3+abc").public | |
'1.2.3' | |
>>> Version("1.2.3+abc.dev1").public | |
'1.2.3' | |
""" | |
return str(self).split("+", 1)[0] | |
def base_version(self) -> str: | |
"""The "base version" of the version. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").base_version | |
'1.2.3' | |
>>> Version("1.2.3+abc").base_version | |
'1.2.3' | |
>>> Version("1!1.2.3+abc.dev1").base_version | |
'1!1.2.3' | |
The "base version" is the public version of the project without any pre or post | |
release markers. | |
""" | |
parts = [] | |
# Epoch | |
if self.epoch != 0: | |
parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!") | |
# Release segment | |
parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release)) | |
return "".join(parts) | |
def is_prerelease(self) -> bool: | |
"""Whether this version is a pre-release. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").is_prerelease | |
False | |
>>> Version("1.2.3a1").is_prerelease | |
True | |
>>> Version("1.2.3b1").is_prerelease | |
True | |
>>> Version("1.2.3rc1").is_prerelease | |
True | |
>>> Version("1.2.3dev1").is_prerelease | |
True | |
""" | |
return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None | |
def is_postrelease(self) -> bool: | |
"""Whether this version is a post-release. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").is_postrelease | |
False | |
>>> Version("1.2.3.post1").is_postrelease | |
True | |
""" | |
return self.post is not None | |
def is_devrelease(self) -> bool: | |
"""Whether this version is a development release. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").is_devrelease | |
False | |
>>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").is_devrelease | |
True | |
""" | |
return self.dev is not None | |
def major(self) -> int: | |
"""The first item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").major | |
1 | |
""" | |
return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0 | |
def minor(self) -> int: | |
"""The second item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").minor | |
2 | |
>>> Version("1").minor | |
0 | |
""" | |
return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0 | |
def micro(self) -> int: | |
"""The third item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable. | |
>>> Version("1.2.3").micro | |
3 | |
>>> Version("1").micro | |
0 | |
""" | |
return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0 | |
def _parse_letter_version( | |
letter: Optional[str], number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt, None] | |
) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]: | |
if letter: | |
# We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is | |
# not a numeral associated with it. | |
if number is None: | |
number = 0 | |
# We normalize any letters to their lower case form | |
letter = letter.lower() | |
# We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and | |
# in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred | |
# spelling. | |
if letter == "alpha": | |
letter = "a" | |
elif letter == "beta": | |
letter = "b" | |
elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]: | |
letter = "rc" | |
elif letter in ["rev", "r"]: | |
letter = "post" | |
return letter, int(number) | |
if not letter and number: | |
# We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter | |
# then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1) | |
letter = "post" | |
return letter, int(number) | |
return None | |
_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]") | |
def _parse_local_version(local: Optional[str]) -> Optional[LocalType]: | |
""" | |
Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve"). | |
""" | |
if local is not None: | |
return tuple( | |
part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part) | |
for part in _local_version_separators.split(local) | |
) | |
return None | |
def _cmpkey( | |
epoch: int, | |
release: Tuple[int, ...], | |
pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]], | |
post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]], | |
dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]], | |
local: Optional[LocalType], | |
) -> CmpKey: | |
# When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the | |
# trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now | |
# leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest | |
# re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use | |
# that for our sorting key. | |
_release = tuple( | |
reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release)))) | |
) | |
# We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0. | |
# We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this | |
# if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then | |
# the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly. | |
if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None: | |
_pre: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity | |
# Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after | |
# those with one. | |
elif pre is None: | |
_pre = Infinity | |
else: | |
_pre = pre | |
# Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one. | |
if post is None: | |
_post: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity | |
else: | |
_post = post | |
# Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one. | |
if dev is None: | |
_dev: CmpPrePostDevType = Infinity | |
else: | |
_dev = dev | |
if local is None: | |
# Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one. | |
_local: CmpLocalType = NegativeInfinity | |
else: | |
# Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement | |
# the sorting rules in PEP440. | |
# - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments | |
# - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically | |
# - Numeric segments sort numerically | |
# - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes | |
# match exactly | |
_local = tuple( | |
(i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local | |
) | |
return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local | |