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'''Python wrapper for the tkdnd tk extension. | |
The tkdnd extension provides an interface to native, platform specific | |
drag and drop mechanisms. Under Unix the drag & drop protocol in use is | |
the XDND protocol version 5 (also used by the Qt toolkit, and the KDE and | |
GNOME desktops). Under Windows, the OLE2 drag & drop interfaces are used. | |
Under Macintosh, the Cocoa drag and drop interfaces are used. | |
Once the TkinterDnD2 package is installed, it is safe to do: | |
from TkinterDnD2 import * | |
This will add the classes TkinterDnD.Tk and TkinterDnD.TixTk to the global | |
namespace, plus the following constants: | |
PRIVATE, NONE, ASK, COPY, MOVE, LINK, REFUSE_DROP, | |
DND_TEXT, DND_FILES, DND_ALL, CF_UNICODETEXT, CF_TEXT, CF_HDROP, | |
FileGroupDescriptor, FileGroupDescriptorW | |
Drag and drop for the application can then be enabled by using one of the | |
classes TkinterDnD.Tk() or (in case the tix extension shall be used) | |
TkinterDnD.TixTk() as application main window instead of a regular | |
tkinter.Tk() window. This will add the drag-and-drop specific methods to the | |
Tk window and all its descendants. | |
''' | |
import tkinter | |
from tkinter import tix | |
TkdndVersion = None | |
ARM = 'arm' | |
def _require(tkroot): | |
'''Internal function.''' | |
global TkdndVersion | |
try: | |
import os.path | |
import platform | |
if platform.system()=="Darwin": | |
tkdnd_platform_rep = "osx_arm" if platform.processor() == ARM or ARM in platform.platform() else "osx64" | |
elif platform.system()=="Linux": | |
tkdnd_platform_rep = "linux64" | |
elif platform.system()=="Windows": | |
tkdnd_platform_rep = "win64" | |
else: | |
raise RuntimeError('Plaform not supported.') | |
module_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'tkdnd', tkdnd_platform_rep) | |
tkroot.tk.call('lappend', 'auto_path', module_path) | |
TkdndVersion = tkroot.tk.call('package', 'require', 'tkdnd') | |
except tkinter.TclError: | |
raise RuntimeError('Unable to load tkdnd library.') | |
return TkdndVersion | |
class DnDEvent: | |
"""Internal class. | |
Container for the properties of a drag-and-drop event, similar to a | |
normal tkinter.Event. | |
An instance of the DnDEvent class has the following attributes: | |
action (string) | |
actions (tuple) | |
button (int) | |
code (string) | |
codes (tuple) | |
commonsourcetypes (tuple) | |
commontargettypes (tuple) | |
data (string) | |
name (string) | |
types (tuple) | |
modifiers (tuple) | |
supportedsourcetypes (tuple) | |
sourcetypes (tuple) | |
type (string) | |
supportedtargettypes (tuple) | |
widget (widget instance) | |
x_root (int) | |
y_root (int) | |
Depending on the type of DnD event however, not all attributes may be set. | |
""" | |
pass | |
class DnDWrapper: | |
'''Internal class.''' | |
# some of the percent substitutions need to be enclosed in braces | |
# so we can use splitlist() to convert them into tuples | |
_subst_format_dnd = ('%A', '%a', '%b', '%C', '%c', '%CST', | |
'%CTT', '%D', '%e', '%L', '%m', '%ST', | |
'%T', '%t', '%TT', '%W', '%X', '%Y') | |
_subst_format_str_dnd = " ".join(_subst_format_dnd) | |
#print('_subst_format_dnd: ', _subst_format_dnd) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget._subst_format_dnd = _subst_format_dnd | |
tkinter.BaseWidget._subst_format_str_dnd = _subst_format_str_dnd | |
def _substitute_dnd(self, *args): | |
"""Internal function.""" | |
if len(args) != len(self._subst_format_dnd): | |
return args | |
def getint_event(s): | |
try: | |
return int(s) | |
except ValueError: | |
return s | |
def splitlist_event(s): | |
try: | |
return self.tk.splitlist(s) | |
except ValueError: | |
return s | |
# valid percent substitutions for DnD event types | |
# (tested with tkdnd-2.8 on debian jessie): | |
# <<DragInitCmd>> : %W, %X, %Y %e, %t | |
# <<DragEndCmd>> : %A, %W, %e | |
# <<DropEnter>> : all except : %D (always empty) | |
# <<DropLeave>> : all except %D (always empty) | |
# <<DropPosition>> :all except %D (always empty) | |
# <<Drop>> : all | |
A, a, b, C, c, CST, CTT, D, e, L, m, ST, T, t, TT, W, X, Y = args | |
ev = DnDEvent() | |
ev.action = A | |
ev.actions = splitlist_event(a) | |
ev.button = getint_event(b) | |
ev.code = C | |
ev.codes = splitlist_event(c) | |
ev.commonsourcetypes = splitlist_event(CST) | |
ev.commontargettypes = splitlist_event(CTT) | |
ev.data = D | |
ev.name = e | |
ev.types = splitlist_event(L) | |
ev.modifiers = splitlist_event(m) | |
ev.supportedsourcetypes = splitlist_event(ST) | |
ev.sourcetypes = splitlist_event(t) | |
ev.type = T | |
ev.supportedtargettypes = splitlist_event(TT) | |
try: | |
ev.widget = self.nametowidget(W) | |
except KeyError: | |
ev.widget = W | |
ev.x_root = getint_event(X) | |
ev.y_root = getint_event(Y) | |
return (ev,) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget._substitute_dnd = _substitute_dnd | |
def _dnd_bind(self, what, sequence, func, add, needcleanup=True): | |
"""Internal function.""" | |
if isinstance(func, str): | |
self.tk.call(what + (sequence, func)) | |
elif func: | |
funcid = self._register(func, self._substitute_dnd, needcleanup) | |
# FIXME: why doesn't the "return 'break'" mechanism work here?? | |
#cmd = ('%sif {"[%s %s]" == "break"} break\n' % (add and '+' or '', | |
# funcid, self._subst_format_str_dnd)) | |
cmd = '%s%s %s' %(add and '+' or '', funcid, | |
self._subst_format_str_dnd) | |
self.tk.call(what + (sequence, cmd)) | |
return funcid | |
elif sequence: | |
return self.tk.call(what + (sequence,)) | |
else: | |
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(what)) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget._dnd_bind = _dnd_bind | |
def dnd_bind(self, sequence=None, func=None, add=None): | |
'''Bind to this widget at drag and drop event SEQUENCE a call | |
to function FUNC. | |
SEQUENCE may be one of the following: | |
<<DropEnter>>, <<DropPosition>>, <<DropLeave>>, <<Drop>>, | |
<<Drop:type>>, <<DragInitCmd>>, <<DragEndCmd>> . | |
The callbacks for the <Drop*>> events, with the exception of | |
<<DropLeave>>, should always return an action (i.e. one of COPY, | |
MOVE, LINK, ASK or PRIVATE). | |
The callback for the <<DragInitCmd>> event must return a tuple | |
containing three elements: the drop action(s) supported by the | |
drag source, the format type(s) that the data can be dropped as and | |
finally the data that shall be dropped. Each of these three elements | |
may be a tuple of strings or a single string.''' | |
return self._dnd_bind(('bind', self._w), sequence, func, add) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.dnd_bind = dnd_bind | |
def drag_source_register(self, button=None, *dndtypes): | |
'''This command will register SELF as a drag source. | |
A drag source is a widget than can start a drag action. This command | |
can be executed multiple times on a widget. | |
When SELF is registered as a drag source, optional DNDTYPES can be | |
provided. These DNDTYPES will be provided during a drag action, and | |
it can contain platform independent or platform specific types. | |
Platform independent are DND_Text for dropping text portions and | |
DND_Files for dropping a list of files (which can contain one or | |
multiple files) on SELF. However, these types are | |
indicative/informative. SELF can initiate a drag action with even a | |
different type list. Finally, button is the mouse button that will be | |
used for starting the drag action. It can have any of the values 1 | |
(left mouse button), 2 (middle mouse button - wheel) and 3 | |
(right mouse button). If button is not specified, it defaults to 1.''' | |
# hack to fix a design bug from the first version | |
if button is None: | |
button = 1 | |
else: | |
try: | |
button = int(button) | |
except ValueError: | |
# no button defined, button is actually | |
# something like DND_TEXT | |
dndtypes = (button,) + dndtypes | |
button = 1 | |
self.tk.call( | |
'tkdnd::drag_source', 'register', self._w, dndtypes, button) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.drag_source_register = drag_source_register | |
def drag_source_unregister(self): | |
'''This command will stop SELF from being a drag source. Thus, window | |
will stop receiving events related to drag operations. It is an error | |
to use this command for a window that has not been registered as a | |
drag source with drag_source_register().''' | |
self.tk.call('tkdnd::drag_source', 'unregister', self._w) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.drag_source_unregister = drag_source_unregister | |
def drop_target_register(self, *dndtypes): | |
'''This command will register SELF as a drop target. A drop target is | |
a widget than can accept a drop action. This command can be executed | |
multiple times on a widget. When SELF is registered as a drop target, | |
optional DNDTYPES can be provided. These types list can contain one or | |
more types that SELF will accept during a drop action, and it can | |
contain platform independent or platform specific types. Platform | |
independent are DND_Text for dropping text portions and DND_Files for | |
dropping a list of files (which can contain one or multiple files) on | |
SELF.''' | |
self.tk.call('tkdnd::drop_target', 'register', self._w, dndtypes) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.drop_target_register = drop_target_register | |
def drop_target_unregister(self): | |
'''This command will stop SELF from being a drop target. Thus, SELF | |
will stop receiving events related to drop operations. It is an error | |
to use this command for a window that has not been registered as a | |
drop target with drop_target_register().''' | |
self.tk.call('tkdnd::drop_target', 'unregister', self._w) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.drop_target_unregister = drop_target_unregister | |
def platform_independent_types(self, *dndtypes): | |
'''This command will accept a list of types that can contain platform | |
independnent or platform specific types. A new list will be returned, | |
where each platform specific type in DNDTYPES will be substituted by | |
one or more platform independent types. Thus, the returned list may | |
have more elements than DNDTYPES.''' | |
return self.tk.split(self.tk.call( | |
'tkdnd::platform_independent_types', dndtypes)) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.platform_independent_types = platform_independent_types | |
def platform_specific_types(self, *dndtypes): | |
'''This command will accept a list of types that can contain platform | |
independnent or platform specific types. A new list will be returned, | |
where each platform independent type in DNDTYPES will be substituted | |
by one or more platform specific types. Thus, the returned list may | |
have more elements than DNDTYPES.''' | |
return self.tk.split(self.tk.call( | |
'tkdnd::platform_specific_types', dndtypes)) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.platform_specific_types = platform_specific_types | |
def get_dropfile_tempdir(self): | |
'''This command will return the temporary directory used by TkDND for | |
storing temporary files. When the package is loaded, this temporary | |
directory will be initialised to a proper directory according to the | |
operating system. This default initial value can be changed to be the | |
value of the following environmental variables: | |
TKDND_TEMP_DIR, TEMP, TMP.''' | |
return self.tk.call('tkdnd::GetDropFileTempDirectory') | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.get_dropfile_tempdir = get_dropfile_tempdir | |
def set_dropfile_tempdir(self, tempdir): | |
'''This command will change the temporary directory used by TkDND for | |
storing temporary files to TEMPDIR.''' | |
self.tk.call('tkdnd::SetDropFileTempDirectory', tempdir) | |
tkinter.BaseWidget.set_dropfile_tempdir = set_dropfile_tempdir | |
####################################################################### | |
#### The main window classes that enable Drag & Drop for #### | |
#### themselves and all their descendant widgets: #### | |
####################################################################### | |
class Tk(tkinter.Tk, DnDWrapper): | |
'''Creates a new instance of a tkinter.Tk() window; all methods of the | |
DnDWrapper class apply to this window and all its descendants.''' | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kw): | |
tkinter.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kw) | |
self.TkdndVersion = _require(self) | |
class TixTk(tix.Tk, DnDWrapper): | |
'''Creates a new instance of a tix.Tk() window; all methods of the | |
DnDWrapper class apply to this window and all its descendants.''' | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kw): | |
tix.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kw) | |
self.TkdndVersion = _require(self) | |