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# encoding: utf-8 | |
""" | |
An embedded IPython shell. | |
""" | |
# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |
import sys | |
import warnings | |
from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop | |
from IPython.core import magic_arguments | |
from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic | |
from IPython.core.interactiveshell import DummyMod, InteractiveShell | |
from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell | |
from IPython.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config | |
from traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode | |
from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no | |
from typing import Set | |
class KillEmbedded(Exception):pass | |
# kept for backward compatibility as IPython 6 was released with | |
# the typo. See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/10706 | |
KillEmbeded = KillEmbedded | |
# This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells. | |
class EmbeddedMagics(Magics): | |
def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''): | |
"""%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython | |
This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so | |
that an embedded IPython will never activate again for the given call | |
location. This is useful to permanently disable a shell that is being | |
called inside a loop: once you've figured out what you needed from it, | |
you may then kill it and the program will then continue to run without | |
the interactive shell interfering again. | |
Kill Instance Option: | |
If for some reasons you need to kill the location where the instance | |
is created and not called, for example if you create a single | |
instance in one place and debug in many locations, you can use the | |
``--instance`` option to kill this specific instance. Like for the | |
``call location`` killing an "instance" should work even if it is | |
recreated within a loop. | |
.. note:: | |
This was the default behavior before IPython 5.2 | |
""" | |
args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.kill_embedded, parameter_s) | |
print(args) | |
if args.instance: | |
# let no ask | |
if not args.yes: | |
kill = ask_yes_no( | |
"Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance? [y/N] ", 'n') | |
else: | |
kill = True | |
if kill: | |
self.shell._disable_init_location() | |
print("This embedded IPython instance will not reactivate anymore " | |
"once you exit.") | |
else: | |
if not args.yes: | |
kill = ask_yes_no( | |
"Are you sure you want to kill this embedded call_location? [y/N] ", 'n') | |
else: | |
kill = True | |
if kill: | |
self.shell.embedded_active = False | |
print("This embedded IPython call location will not reactivate anymore " | |
"once you exit.") | |
if args.exit: | |
# Ask-exit does not really ask, it just set internals flags to exit | |
# on next loop. | |
self.shell.ask_exit() | |
def exit_raise(self, parameter_s=''): | |
"""%exit_raise Make the current embedded kernel exit and raise and exception. | |
This function sets an internal flag so that an embedded IPython will | |
raise a `IPython.terminal.embed.KillEmbedded` Exception on exit, and then exit the current I. This is | |
useful to permanently exit a loop that create IPython embed instance. | |
""" | |
self.shell.should_raise = True | |
self.shell.ask_exit() | |
class _Sentinel: | |
def __init__(self, repr): | |
assert isinstance(repr, str) | |
self.repr = repr | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return repr | |
class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell): | |
dummy_mode = Bool(False) | |
exit_msg = Unicode('') | |
embedded = CBool(True) | |
should_raise = CBool(False) | |
# Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it | |
# is True by default. | |
display_banner = CBool(True) | |
exit_msg = Unicode() | |
# When embedding, by default we don't change the terminal title | |
term_title = Bool(False, | |
help="Automatically set the terminal title" | |
).tag(config=True) | |
_inactive_locations: Set[str] = set() | |
def _disable_init_location(self): | |
"""Disable the current Instance creation location""" | |
InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.add(self._init_location_id) | |
def embedded_active(self): | |
return (self._call_location_id not in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations)\ | |
and (self._init_location_id not in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations) | |
def embedded_active(self, value): | |
if value: | |
InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.discard( | |
self._call_location_id) | |
InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.discard( | |
self._init_location_id) | |
else: | |
InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.add( | |
self._call_location_id) | |
def __init__(self, **kw): | |
assert ( | |
"user_global_ns" not in kw | |
), "Key word argument `user_global_ns` has been replaced by `user_module` since IPython 4.0." | |
clid = kw.pop('_init_location_id', None) | |
if not clid: | |
frame = sys._getframe(1) | |
clid = '%s:%s' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno) | |
self._init_location_id = clid | |
super(InteractiveShellEmbed,self).__init__(**kw) | |
# don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't | |
# trapped | |
sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme=self.colors, | |
mode=self.xmode, | |
call_pdb=self.pdb) | |
def init_sys_modules(self): | |
""" | |
Explicitly overwrite :mod:`IPython.core.interactiveshell` to do nothing. | |
""" | |
pass | |
def init_magics(self): | |
super(InteractiveShellEmbed, self).init_magics() | |
self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics) | |
def __call__( | |
self, | |
header="", | |
local_ns=None, | |
module=None, | |
dummy=None, | |
stack_depth=1, | |
compile_flags=None, | |
**kw | |
): | |
"""Activate the interactive interpreter. | |
__call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start | |
the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and | |
optionally print a header string at startup. | |
The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the | |
dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used | |
for debugging globally. | |
However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current | |
state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For | |
example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you | |
can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False). | |
""" | |
# we are called, set the underlying interactiveshell not to exit. | |
self.keep_running = True | |
# If the user has turned it off, go away | |
clid = kw.pop('_call_location_id', None) | |
if not clid: | |
frame = sys._getframe(1) | |
clid = '%s:%s' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno) | |
self._call_location_id = clid | |
if not self.embedded_active: | |
return | |
# Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't | |
# re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode). | |
self.exit_now = False | |
# Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode | |
if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode): | |
return | |
# self.banner is auto computed | |
if header: | |
self.old_banner2 = self.banner2 | |
self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n' | |
else: | |
self.old_banner2 = '' | |
if self.display_banner: | |
self.show_banner() | |
# Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over | |
# our call and get the original caller's namespaces. | |
self.mainloop( | |
local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth, compile_flags=compile_flags | |
) | |
self.banner2 = self.old_banner2 | |
if self.exit_msg is not None: | |
print(self.exit_msg) | |
if self.should_raise: | |
raise KillEmbedded('Embedded IPython raising error, as user requested.') | |
def mainloop( | |
self, | |
local_ns=None, | |
module=None, | |
stack_depth=0, | |
compile_flags=None, | |
): | |
"""Embeds IPython into a running python program. | |
Parameters | |
---------- | |
local_ns, module | |
Working local namespace (a dict) and module (a module or similar | |
object). If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope | |
where the shell was called, so that program variables become visible. | |
stack_depth : int | |
How many levels in the stack to go to looking for namespaces (when | |
local_ns or module is None). This allows an intermediate caller to | |
make sure that this function gets the namespace from the intended | |
level in the stack. By default (0) it will get its locals and globals | |
from the immediate caller. | |
compile_flags | |
A bit field identifying the __future__ features | |
that are enabled, as passed to the builtin :func:`compile` function. | |
If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where | |
the shell was called. | |
""" | |
# Get locals and globals from caller | |
if ((local_ns is None or module is None or compile_flags is None) | |
and self.default_user_namespaces): | |
call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back | |
if local_ns is None: | |
local_ns = call_frame.f_locals | |
if module is None: | |
global_ns = call_frame.f_globals | |
try: | |
module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']] | |
except KeyError: | |
warnings.warn("Failed to get module %s" % \ | |
global_ns.get('__name__', 'unknown module') | |
) | |
module = DummyMod() | |
module.__dict__ = global_ns | |
if compile_flags is None: | |
compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags & | |
compilerop.PyCF_MASK) | |
# Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after | |
# embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly. | |
orig_user_module = self.user_module | |
orig_user_ns = self.user_ns | |
orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags | |
# Update namespaces and fire up interpreter | |
# The global one is easy, we can just throw it in | |
if module is not None: | |
self.user_module = module | |
# But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal | |
# data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables | |
# like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them | |
# later. | |
if local_ns is not None: | |
reentrant_local_ns = {k: v for (k, v) in local_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()} | |
self.user_ns = reentrant_local_ns | |
self.init_user_ns() | |
# Compiler flags | |
if compile_flags is not None: | |
self.compile.flags = compile_flags | |
# make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it | |
# actually completes using the frame's locals/globals | |
self.set_completer_frame() | |
with self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap: | |
self.interact() | |
# now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables. | |
if local_ns is not None: | |
local_ns.update({k: v for (k, v) in self.user_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()}) | |
# Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit. | |
self.user_module = orig_user_module | |
self.user_ns = orig_user_ns | |
self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags | |
def embed(*, header="", compile_flags=None, **kwargs): | |
"""Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program. | |
The first invocation of this will create a :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` | |
instance and then call it. Consecutive calls just call the already | |
created instance. | |
If you don't want the kernel to initialize the namespace | |
from the scope of the surrounding function, | |
and/or you want to load full IPython configuration, | |
you probably want `IPython.start_ipython()` instead. | |
Here is a simple example:: | |
from IPython import embed | |
a = 10 | |
b = 20 | |
embed(header='First time') | |
c = 30 | |
d = 40 | |
embed() | |
Parameters | |
---------- | |
header : str | |
Optional header string to print at startup. | |
compile_flags | |
Passed to the `compile_flags` parameter of :py:meth:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.mainloop()`, | |
which is called when the :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` instance is called. | |
**kwargs : various, optional | |
Any other kwargs will be passed to the :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` constructor. | |
Full customization can be done by passing a traitlets :class:`Config` in as the | |
`config` argument (see :ref:`configure_start_ipython` and :ref:`terminal_options`). | |
""" | |
config = kwargs.get('config') | |
if config is None: | |
config = load_default_config() | |
config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell | |
kwargs['config'] = config | |
using = kwargs.get('using', 'sync') | |
if using : | |
kwargs['config'].update({'TerminalInteractiveShell':{'loop_runner':using, 'colors':'NoColor', 'autoawait': using!='sync'}}) | |
#save ps1/ps2 if defined | |
ps1 = None | |
ps2 = None | |
try: | |
ps1 = sys.ps1 | |
ps2 = sys.ps2 | |
except AttributeError: | |
pass | |
#save previous instance | |
saved_shell_instance = InteractiveShell._instance | |
if saved_shell_instance is not None: | |
cls = type(saved_shell_instance) | |
cls.clear_instance() | |
frame = sys._getframe(1) | |
shell = InteractiveShellEmbed.instance(_init_location_id='%s:%s' % ( | |
frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno), **kwargs) | |
shell(header=header, stack_depth=2, compile_flags=compile_flags, | |
_call_location_id='%s:%s' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno)) | |
InteractiveShellEmbed.clear_instance() | |
#restore previous instance | |
if saved_shell_instance is not None: | |
cls = type(saved_shell_instance) | |
cls.clear_instance() | |
for subclass in cls._walk_mro(): | |
subclass._instance = saved_shell_instance | |
if ps1 is not None: | |
sys.ps1 = ps1 | |
sys.ps2 = ps2 | |