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"""Nose Plugin that supports IPython doctests. | |
Limitations: | |
- When generating examples for use as doctests, make sure that you have | |
pretty-printing OFF. This can be done either by setting the | |
``PlainTextFormatter.pprint`` option in your configuration file to False, or | |
by interactively disabling it with %Pprint. This is required so that IPython | |
output matches that of normal Python, which is used by doctest for internal | |
execution. | |
- Do not rely on specific prompt numbers for results (such as using | |
'_34==True', for example). For IPython tests run via an external process the | |
prompt numbers may be different, and IPython tests run as normal python code | |
won't even have these special _NN variables set at all. | |
""" | |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Module imports | |
# From the standard library | |
import doctest | |
import logging | |
import re | |
from testpath import modified_env | |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Module globals and other constants | |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
log = logging.getLogger(__name__) | |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Classes and functions | |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
class DocTestFinder(doctest.DocTestFinder): | |
def _get_test(self, obj, name, module, globs, source_lines): | |
test = super()._get_test(obj, name, module, globs, source_lines) | |
if bool(getattr(obj, "__skip_doctest__", False)) and test is not None: | |
for example in test.examples: | |
example.options[doctest.SKIP] = True | |
return test | |
class IPDoctestOutputChecker(doctest.OutputChecker): | |
"""Second-chance checker with support for random tests. | |
If the default comparison doesn't pass, this checker looks in the expected | |
output string for flags that tell us to ignore the output. | |
""" | |
random_re = re.compile(r'#\s*random\s+') | |
def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags): | |
"""Check output, accepting special markers embedded in the output. | |
If the output didn't pass the default validation but the special string | |
'#random' is included, we accept it.""" | |
# Let the original tester verify first, in case people have valid tests | |
# that happen to have a comment saying '#random' embedded in. | |
ret = doctest.OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got, | |
optionflags) | |
if not ret and self.random_re.search(want): | |
#print >> sys.stderr, 'RANDOM OK:',want # dbg | |
return True | |
return ret | |
# A simple subclassing of the original with a different class name, so we can | |
# distinguish and treat differently IPython examples from pure python ones. | |
class IPExample(doctest.Example): pass | |
class IPDocTestParser(doctest.DocTestParser): | |
""" | |
A class used to parse strings containing doctest examples. | |
Note: This is a version modified to properly recognize IPython input and | |
convert any IPython examples into valid Python ones. | |
""" | |
# This regular expression is used to find doctest examples in a | |
# string. It defines three groups: `source` is the source code | |
# (including leading indentation and prompts); `indent` is the | |
# indentation of the first (PS1) line of the source code; and | |
# `want` is the expected output (including leading indentation). | |
# Classic Python prompts or default IPython ones | |
_PS1_PY = r'>>>' | |
_PS2_PY = r'\.\.\.' | |
_PS1_IP = r'In\ \[\d+\]:' | |
_PS2_IP = r'\ \ \ \.\.\.+:' | |
_RE_TPL = r''' | |
# Source consists of a PS1 line followed by zero or more PS2 lines. | |
(?P<source> | |
(?:^(?P<indent> [ ]*) (?P<ps1> %s) .*) # PS1 line | |
(?:\n [ ]* (?P<ps2> %s) .*)*) # PS2 lines | |
\n? # a newline | |
# Want consists of any non-blank lines that do not start with PS1. | |
(?P<want> (?:(?![ ]*$) # Not a blank line | |
(?![ ]*%s) # Not a line starting with PS1 | |
(?![ ]*%s) # Not a line starting with PS2 | |
.*$\n? # But any other line | |
)*) | |
''' | |
_EXAMPLE_RE_PY = re.compile( _RE_TPL % (_PS1_PY,_PS2_PY,_PS1_PY,_PS2_PY), | |
re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE) | |
_EXAMPLE_RE_IP = re.compile( _RE_TPL % (_PS1_IP,_PS2_IP,_PS1_IP,_PS2_IP), | |
re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE) | |
# Mark a test as being fully random. In this case, we simply append the | |
# random marker ('#random') to each individual example's output. This way | |
# we don't need to modify any other code. | |
_RANDOM_TEST = re.compile(r'#\s*all-random\s+') | |
def ip2py(self,source): | |
"""Convert input IPython source into valid Python.""" | |
block = _ip.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(source) | |
if len(block.splitlines()) == 1: | |
return _ip.prefilter(block) | |
else: | |
return block | |
def parse(self, string, name='<string>'): | |
""" | |
Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, | |
and return them as a list of alternating Examples and strings. | |
Line numbers for the Examples are 0-based. The optional | |
argument `name` is a name identifying this string, and is only | |
used for error messages. | |
""" | |
#print 'Parse string:\n',string # dbg | |
string = string.expandtabs() | |
# If all lines begin with the same indentation, then strip it. | |
min_indent = self._min_indent(string) | |
if min_indent > 0: | |
string = '\n'.join([l[min_indent:] for l in string.split('\n')]) | |
output = [] | |
charno, lineno = 0, 0 | |
# We make 'all random' tests by adding the '# random' mark to every | |
# block of output in the test. | |
if self._RANDOM_TEST.search(string): | |
random_marker = '\n# random' | |
else: | |
random_marker = '' | |
# Whether to convert the input from ipython to python syntax | |
ip2py = False | |
# Find all doctest examples in the string. First, try them as Python | |
# examples, then as IPython ones | |
terms = list(self._EXAMPLE_RE_PY.finditer(string)) | |
if terms: | |
# Normal Python example | |
Example = doctest.Example | |
else: | |
# It's an ipython example. | |
terms = list(self._EXAMPLE_RE_IP.finditer(string)) | |
Example = IPExample | |
ip2py = True | |
for m in terms: | |
# Add the pre-example text to `output`. | |
output.append(string[charno:m.start()]) | |
# Update lineno (lines before this example) | |
lineno += string.count('\n', charno, m.start()) | |
# Extract info from the regexp match. | |
(source, options, want, exc_msg) = \ | |
self._parse_example(m, name, lineno,ip2py) | |
# Append the random-output marker (it defaults to empty in most | |
# cases, it's only non-empty for 'all-random' tests): | |
want += random_marker | |
# Create an Example, and add it to the list. | |
if not self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source): | |
output.append(Example(source, want, exc_msg, | |
lineno=lineno, | |
indent=min_indent+len(m.group('indent')), | |
options=options)) | |
# Update lineno (lines inside this example) | |
lineno += string.count('\n', m.start(), m.end()) | |
# Update charno. | |
charno = m.end() | |
# Add any remaining post-example text to `output`. | |
output.append(string[charno:]) | |
return output | |
def _parse_example(self, m, name, lineno,ip2py=False): | |
""" | |
Given a regular expression match from `_EXAMPLE_RE` (`m`), | |
return a pair `(source, want)`, where `source` is the matched | |
example's source code (with prompts and indentation stripped); | |
and `want` is the example's expected output (with indentation | |
stripped). | |
`name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number | |
where the example starts; both are used for error messages. | |
Optional: | |
`ip2py`: if true, filter the input via IPython to convert the syntax | |
into valid python. | |
""" | |
# Get the example's indentation level. | |
indent = len(m.group('indent')) | |
# Divide source into lines; check that they're properly | |
# indented; and then strip their indentation & prompts. | |
source_lines = m.group('source').split('\n') | |
# We're using variable-length input prompts | |
ps1 = m.group('ps1') | |
ps2 = m.group('ps2') | |
ps1_len = len(ps1) | |
self._check_prompt_blank(source_lines, indent, name, lineno,ps1_len) | |
if ps2: | |
self._check_prefix(source_lines[1:], ' '*indent + ps2, name, lineno) | |
source = '\n'.join([sl[indent+ps1_len+1:] for sl in source_lines]) | |
if ip2py: | |
# Convert source input from IPython into valid Python syntax | |
source = self.ip2py(source) | |
# Divide want into lines; check that it's properly indented; and | |
# then strip the indentation. Spaces before the last newline should | |
# be preserved, so plain rstrip() isn't good enough. | |
want = m.group('want') | |
want_lines = want.split('\n') | |
if len(want_lines) > 1 and re.match(r' *$', want_lines[-1]): | |
del want_lines[-1] # forget final newline & spaces after it | |
self._check_prefix(want_lines, ' '*indent, name, | |
lineno + len(source_lines)) | |
# Remove ipython output prompt that might be present in the first line | |
want_lines[0] = re.sub(r'Out\[\d+\]: \s*?\n?','',want_lines[0]) | |
want = '\n'.join([wl[indent:] for wl in want_lines]) | |
# If `want` contains a traceback message, then extract it. | |
m = self._EXCEPTION_RE.match(want) | |
if m: | |
exc_msg = m.group('msg') | |
else: | |
exc_msg = None | |
# Extract options from the source. | |
options = self._find_options(source, name, lineno) | |
return source, options, want, exc_msg | |
def _check_prompt_blank(self, lines, indent, name, lineno, ps1_len): | |
""" | |
Given the lines of a source string (including prompts and | |
leading indentation), check to make sure that every prompt is | |
followed by a space character. If any line is not followed by | |
a space character, then raise ValueError. | |
Note: IPython-modified version which takes the input prompt length as a | |
parameter, so that prompts of variable length can be dealt with. | |
""" | |
space_idx = indent+ps1_len | |
min_len = space_idx+1 | |
for i, line in enumerate(lines): | |
if len(line) >= min_len and line[space_idx] != ' ': | |
raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s ' | |
'lacks blank after %s: %r' % | |
(lineno+i+1, name, | |
line[indent:space_idx], line)) | |
SKIP = doctest.register_optionflag('SKIP') | |
class IPDocTestRunner(doctest.DocTestRunner,object): | |
"""Test runner that synchronizes the IPython namespace with test globals. | |
""" | |
def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True): | |
# Override terminal size to standardise traceback format | |
with modified_env({'COLUMNS': '80', 'LINES': '24'}): | |
return super(IPDocTestRunner,self).run(test, | |
compileflags,out,clear_globs) | |