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venv
/lib
/python3.11
/site-packages
/setuptools
/_distutils
/msvccompiler.py
"""distutils.msvccompiler | |
Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class | |
for the Microsoft Visual Studio. | |
""" | |
# Written by Perry Stoll | |
# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of | |
# finding DevStudio (through the registry) | |
import sys | |
import os | |
import warnings | |
from .errors import ( | |
DistutilsExecError, | |
DistutilsPlatformError, | |
CompileError, | |
LibError, | |
LinkError, | |
) | |
from .ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_lib_options | |
from ._log import log | |
_can_read_reg = False | |
try: | |
import winreg | |
_can_read_reg = True | |
hkey_mod = winreg | |
RegOpenKeyEx = winreg.OpenKeyEx | |
RegEnumKey = winreg.EnumKey | |
RegEnumValue = winreg.EnumValue | |
RegError = winreg.error | |
except ImportError: | |
try: | |
import win32api | |
import win32con | |
_can_read_reg = True | |
hkey_mod = win32con | |
RegOpenKeyEx = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx | |
RegEnumKey = win32api.RegEnumKey | |
RegEnumValue = win32api.RegEnumValue | |
RegError = win32api.error | |
except ImportError: | |
log.info( | |
"Warning: Can't read registry to find the " | |
"necessary compiler setting\n" | |
"Make sure that Python modules winreg, " | |
"win32api or win32con are installed." | |
) | |
pass | |
if _can_read_reg: | |
HKEYS = ( | |
hkey_mod.HKEY_USERS, | |
hkey_mod.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, | |
hkey_mod.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, | |
hkey_mod.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, | |
) | |
warnings.warn( | |
"msvccompiler is deprecated and slated to be removed " | |
"in the future. Please discontinue use or file an issue " | |
"with pypa/distutils describing your use case.", | |
DeprecationWarning, | |
) | |
def read_keys(base, key): | |
"""Return list of registry keys.""" | |
try: | |
handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key) | |
except RegError: | |
return None | |
L = [] | |
i = 0 | |
while True: | |
try: | |
k = RegEnumKey(handle, i) | |
except RegError: | |
break | |
L.append(k) | |
i += 1 | |
return L | |
def read_values(base, key): | |
"""Return dict of registry keys and values. | |
All names are converted to lowercase. | |
""" | |
try: | |
handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key) | |
except RegError: | |
return None | |
d = {} | |
i = 0 | |
while True: | |
try: | |
name, value, type = RegEnumValue(handle, i) | |
except RegError: | |
break | |
name = name.lower() | |
d[convert_mbcs(name)] = convert_mbcs(value) | |
i += 1 | |
return d | |
def convert_mbcs(s): | |
dec = getattr(s, "decode", None) | |
if dec is not None: | |
try: | |
s = dec("mbcs") | |
except UnicodeError: | |
pass | |
return s | |
class MacroExpander: | |
def __init__(self, version): | |
self.macros = {} | |
self.load_macros(version) | |
def set_macro(self, macro, path, key): | |
for base in HKEYS: | |
d = read_values(base, path) | |
if d: | |
self.macros["$(%s)" % macro] = d[key] | |
break | |
def load_macros(self, version): | |
vsbase = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f" % version | |
self.set_macro("VCInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VC", "productdir") | |
self.set_macro("VSInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VS", "productdir") | |
net = r"Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework" | |
self.set_macro("FrameworkDir", net, "installroot") | |
try: | |
if version > 7.0: | |
self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallrootv1.1") | |
else: | |
self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallroot") | |
except KeyError: | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
"""Python was built with Visual Studio 2003; | |
extensions must be built with a compiler than can generate compatible binaries. | |
Visual Studio 2003 was not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed, | |
you can try compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to setup.py.""" | |
) | |
p = r"Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\Product" | |
for base in HKEYS: | |
try: | |
h = RegOpenKeyEx(base, p) | |
except RegError: | |
continue | |
key = RegEnumKey(h, 0) | |
d = read_values(base, r"{}\{}".format(p, key)) | |
self.macros["$(FrameworkVersion)"] = d["version"] | |
def sub(self, s): | |
for k, v in self.macros.items(): | |
s = s.replace(k, v) | |
return s | |
def get_build_version(): | |
"""Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python. | |
For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in | |
sys.version. For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6. | |
""" | |
prefix = "MSC v." | |
i = sys.version.find(prefix) | |
if i == -1: | |
return 6 | |
i = i + len(prefix) | |
s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1) | |
majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6 | |
if majorVersion >= 13: | |
# v13 was skipped and should be v14 | |
majorVersion += 1 | |
minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0 | |
# I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6 | |
if majorVersion == 6: | |
minorVersion = 0 | |
if majorVersion >= 6: | |
return majorVersion + minorVersion | |
# else we don't know what version of the compiler this is | |
return None | |
def get_build_architecture(): | |
"""Return the processor architecture. | |
Possible results are "Intel" or "AMD64". | |
""" | |
prefix = " bit (" | |
i = sys.version.find(prefix) | |
if i == -1: | |
return "Intel" | |
j = sys.version.find(")", i) | |
return sys.version[i + len(prefix) : j] | |
def normalize_and_reduce_paths(paths): | |
"""Return a list of normalized paths with duplicates removed. | |
The current order of paths is maintained. | |
""" | |
# Paths are normalized so things like: /a and /a/ aren't both preserved. | |
reduced_paths = [] | |
for p in paths: | |
np = os.path.normpath(p) | |
# XXX(nnorwitz): O(n**2), if reduced_paths gets long perhaps use a set. | |
if np not in reduced_paths: | |
reduced_paths.append(np) | |
return reduced_paths | |
class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler): | |
"""Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++, | |
as defined by the CCompiler abstract class.""" | |
compiler_type = 'msvc' | |
# Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf. We currently | |
# don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler, | |
# as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class. | |
# Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler, | |
# though, so it's worth thinking about. | |
executables = {} | |
# Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler) | |
_c_extensions = ['.c'] | |
_cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx'] | |
_rc_extensions = ['.rc'] | |
_mc_extensions = ['.mc'] | |
# Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the | |
# base class, CCompiler. | |
src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions | |
res_extension = '.res' | |
obj_extension = '.obj' | |
static_lib_extension = '.lib' | |
shared_lib_extension = '.dll' | |
static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s' | |
exe_extension = '.exe' | |
def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0): | |
super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force) | |
self.__version = get_build_version() | |
self.__arch = get_build_architecture() | |
if self.__arch == "Intel": | |
# x86 | |
if self.__version >= 7: | |
self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio" | |
self.__macros = MacroExpander(self.__version) | |
else: | |
self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\Devstudio" | |
self.__product = "Visual Studio version %s" % self.__version | |
else: | |
# Win64. Assume this was built with the platform SDK | |
self.__product = "Microsoft SDK compiler %s" % (self.__version + 6) | |
self.initialized = False | |
def initialize(self): | |
self.__paths = [] | |
if ( | |
"DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in os.environ | |
and "MSSdk" in os.environ | |
and self.find_exe("cl.exe") | |
): | |
# Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be | |
# smarter | |
self.cc = "cl.exe" | |
self.linker = "link.exe" | |
self.lib = "lib.exe" | |
self.rc = "rc.exe" | |
self.mc = "mc.exe" | |
else: | |
self.__paths = self.get_msvc_paths("path") | |
if len(self.__paths) == 0: | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
"Python was built with %s, " | |
"and extensions need to be built with the same " | |
"version of the compiler, but it isn't installed." % self.__product | |
) | |
self.cc = self.find_exe("cl.exe") | |
self.linker = self.find_exe("link.exe") | |
self.lib = self.find_exe("lib.exe") | |
self.rc = self.find_exe("rc.exe") # resource compiler | |
self.mc = self.find_exe("mc.exe") # message compiler | |
self.set_path_env_var('lib') | |
self.set_path_env_var('include') | |
# extend the MSVC path with the current path | |
try: | |
for p in os.environ['path'].split(';'): | |
self.__paths.append(p) | |
except KeyError: | |
pass | |
self.__paths = normalize_and_reduce_paths(self.__paths) | |
os.environ['path'] = ";".join(self.__paths) | |
self.preprocess_options = None | |
if self.__arch == "Intel": | |
self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/MD', '/W3', '/GX', '/DNDEBUG'] | |
self.compile_options_debug = [ | |
'/nologo', | |
'/Od', | |
'/MDd', | |
'/W3', | |
'/GX', | |
'/Z7', | |
'/D_DEBUG', | |
] | |
else: | |
# Win64 | |
self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/MD', '/W3', '/GS-', '/DNDEBUG'] | |
self.compile_options_debug = [ | |
'/nologo', | |
'/Od', | |
'/MDd', | |
'/W3', | |
'/GS-', | |
'/Z7', | |
'/D_DEBUG', | |
] | |
self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO'] | |
if self.__version >= 7: | |
self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/DEBUG'] | |
else: | |
self.ldflags_shared_debug = [ | |
'/DLL', | |
'/nologo', | |
'/INCREMENTAL:no', | |
'/pdb:None', | |
'/DEBUG', | |
] | |
self.ldflags_static = ['/nologo'] | |
self.initialized = True | |
# -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------ | |
def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''): | |
# Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file | |
# for .rc input file | |
if output_dir is None: | |
output_dir = '' | |
obj_names = [] | |
for src_name in source_filenames: | |
(base, ext) = os.path.splitext(src_name) | |
base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1] # Chop off the drive | |
base = base[os.path.isabs(base) :] # If abs, chop off leading / | |
if ext not in self.src_extensions: | |
# Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing | |
# and later complain about sources and targets having | |
# different lengths | |
raise CompileError("Don't know how to compile %s" % src_name) | |
if strip_dir: | |
base = os.path.basename(base) | |
if ext in self._rc_extensions: | |
obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.res_extension)) | |
elif ext in self._mc_extensions: | |
obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.res_extension)) | |
else: | |
obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.obj_extension)) | |
return obj_names | |
def compile( # noqa: C901 | |
self, | |
sources, | |
output_dir=None, | |
macros=None, | |
include_dirs=None, | |
debug=0, | |
extra_preargs=None, | |
extra_postargs=None, | |
depends=None, | |
): | |
if not self.initialized: | |
self.initialize() | |
compile_info = self._setup_compile( | |
output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs | |
) | |
macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_info | |
compile_opts = extra_preargs or [] | |
compile_opts.append('/c') | |
if debug: | |
compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug) | |
else: | |
compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options) | |
for obj in objects: | |
try: | |
src, ext = build[obj] | |
except KeyError: | |
continue | |
if debug: | |
# pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode, | |
# this allows the debugger to find the source file | |
# without asking the user to browse for it | |
src = os.path.abspath(src) | |
if ext in self._c_extensions: | |
input_opt = "/Tc" + src | |
elif ext in self._cpp_extensions: | |
input_opt = "/Tp" + src | |
elif ext in self._rc_extensions: | |
# compile .RC to .RES file | |
input_opt = src | |
output_opt = "/fo" + obj | |
try: | |
self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + [output_opt] + [input_opt]) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise CompileError(msg) | |
continue | |
elif ext in self._mc_extensions: | |
# Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file. | |
# * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the | |
# generated include file | |
# * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the | |
# generated RC file and the binary message resource | |
# it includes | |
# | |
# For now (since there are no options to change this), | |
# we use the source-directory for the include file and | |
# the build directory for the RC file and message | |
# resources. This works at least for win32all. | |
h_dir = os.path.dirname(src) | |
rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj) | |
try: | |
# first compile .MC to .RC and .H file | |
self.spawn([self.mc] + ['-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir] + [src]) | |
base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src)) | |
rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc') | |
# then compile .RC to .RES file | |
self.spawn([self.rc] + ["/fo" + obj] + [rc_file]) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise CompileError(msg) | |
continue | |
else: | |
# how to handle this file? | |
raise CompileError( | |
"Don't know how to compile {} to {}".format(src, obj) | |
) | |
output_opt = "/Fo" + obj | |
try: | |
self.spawn( | |
[self.cc] | |
+ compile_opts | |
+ pp_opts | |
+ [input_opt, output_opt] | |
+ extra_postargs | |
) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise CompileError(msg) | |
return objects | |
def create_static_lib( | |
self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None | |
): | |
if not self.initialized: | |
self.initialize() | |
(objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) | |
output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir) | |
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): | |
lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename] | |
if debug: | |
pass # XXX what goes here? | |
try: | |
self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise LibError(msg) | |
else: | |
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) | |
def link( # noqa: C901 | |
self, | |
target_desc, | |
objects, | |
output_filename, | |
output_dir=None, | |
libraries=None, | |
library_dirs=None, | |
runtime_library_dirs=None, | |
export_symbols=None, | |
debug=0, | |
extra_preargs=None, | |
extra_postargs=None, | |
build_temp=None, | |
target_lang=None, | |
): | |
if not self.initialized: | |
self.initialize() | |
(objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) | |
fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) | |
(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = fixed_args | |
if runtime_library_dirs: | |
self.warn( | |
"I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': " | |
+ str(runtime_library_dirs) | |
) | |
lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries) | |
if output_dir is not None: | |
output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename) | |
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): | |
if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE: | |
if debug: | |
ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug[1:] | |
else: | |
ldflags = self.ldflags_shared[1:] | |
else: | |
if debug: | |
ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug | |
else: | |
ldflags = self.ldflags_shared | |
export_opts = [] | |
for sym in export_symbols or []: | |
export_opts.append("/EXPORT:" + sym) | |
ld_args = ( | |
ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename] | |
) | |
# The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be | |
# suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be | |
# needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build | |
# directory. Since they have different names for debug and release | |
# builds, they can go into the same directory. | |
if export_symbols is not None: | |
(dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext( | |
os.path.basename(output_filename) | |
) | |
implib_file = os.path.join( | |
os.path.dirname(objects[0]), self.library_filename(dll_name) | |
) | |
ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file) | |
if extra_preargs: | |
ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs | |
if extra_postargs: | |
ld_args.extend(extra_postargs) | |
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename)) | |
try: | |
self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise LinkError(msg) | |
else: | |
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) | |
# -- Miscellaneous methods ----------------------------------------- | |
# These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in | |
# ccompiler.py. | |
def library_dir_option(self, dir): | |
return "/LIBPATH:" + dir | |
def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir): | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
"don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++" | |
) | |
def library_option(self, lib): | |
return self.library_filename(lib) | |
def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0): | |
# Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal | |
# with it if we don't have one. | |
if debug: | |
try_names = [lib + "_d", lib] | |
else: | |
try_names = [lib] | |
for dir in dirs: | |
for name in try_names: | |
libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name)) | |
if os.path.exists(libfile): | |
return libfile | |
else: | |
# Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs' | |
return None | |
# Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settings | |
def find_exe(self, exe): | |
"""Return path to an MSVC executable program. | |
Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the | |
MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories | |
in the PATH environment variable. If any of those work, return an | |
absolute path that is known to exist. If none of them work, just | |
return the original program name, 'exe'. | |
""" | |
for p in self.__paths: | |
fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe) | |
if os.path.isfile(fn): | |
return fn | |
# didn't find it; try existing path | |
for p in os.environ['Path'].split(';'): | |
fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe) | |
if os.path.isfile(fn): | |
return fn | |
return exe | |
def get_msvc_paths(self, path, platform='x86'): | |
"""Get a list of devstudio directories (include, lib or path). | |
Return a list of strings. The list will be empty if unable to | |
access the registry or appropriate registry keys not found. | |
""" | |
if not _can_read_reg: | |
return [] | |
path = path + " dirs" | |
if self.__version >= 7: | |
key = r"{}\{:0.1f}\VC\VC_OBJECTS_PLATFORM_INFO\Win32\Directories".format( | |
self.__root, | |
self.__version, | |
) | |
else: | |
key = ( | |
r"%s\6.0\Build System\Components\Platforms" | |
r"\Win32 (%s)\Directories" % (self.__root, platform) | |
) | |
for base in HKEYS: | |
d = read_values(base, key) | |
if d: | |
if self.__version >= 7: | |
return self.__macros.sub(d[path]).split(";") | |
else: | |
return d[path].split(";") | |
# MSVC 6 seems to create the registry entries we need only when | |
# the GUI is run. | |
if self.__version == 6: | |
for base in HKEYS: | |
if read_values(base, r"%s\6.0" % self.__root) is not None: | |
self.warn( | |
"It seems you have Visual Studio 6 installed, " | |
"but the expected registry settings are not present.\n" | |
"You must at least run the Visual Studio GUI once " | |
"so that these entries are created." | |
) | |
break | |
return [] | |
def set_path_env_var(self, name): | |
"""Set environment variable 'name' to an MSVC path type value. | |
This is equivalent to a SET command prior to execution of spawned | |
commands. | |
""" | |
if name == "lib": | |
p = self.get_msvc_paths("library") | |
else: | |
p = self.get_msvc_paths(name) | |
if p: | |
os.environ[name] = ';'.join(p) | |
if get_build_version() >= 8.0: | |
log.debug("Importing new compiler from distutils.msvc9compiler") | |
OldMSVCCompiler = MSVCCompiler | |
from distutils.msvc9compiler import MSVCCompiler | |
# get_build_architecture not really relevant now we support cross-compile | |
from distutils.msvc9compiler import MacroExpander # noqa: F811 | |