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# --------------------------------------------------------
# The YiTrans End-to-End Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2022 Offline Shared Task (https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05777)
# Github source: https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/tree/main/YiTrans
# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
# Based on fairseq code bases
# https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq
# --------------------------------------------------------
"""
wav2vec encoder adding relitive position bias, modified from
https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/blob/main/Speech2C/speech2c/models/modules/transformer_encoder.py
https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/blob/main/fairseq/models/wav2vec/wav2vec2.py
"""
import math
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from fairseq import utils
from fairseq.dataclass import ChoiceEnum
from fairseq.modules import (
LayerNorm,
SamePad,
)
from fairseq.modules.checkpoint_activations import checkpoint_wrapper
from fairseq.modules.transformer_sentence_encoder import init_bert_params
from fairseq.utils import index_put
from fairseq.distributed import fsdp_wrap
from fairseq.models.wav2vec.utils import pad_to_multiple
## reload multi-head attition with rel-pos-bias
from fairseq.models.wav2vec.wav2vec2 import TransformerEncoder as W2vTransformerEncoder
from speechlm.modules.relative_pos_enc import RelativePositionalEncoding
from speechlm.modules.multihead_attention import MultiheadAttention
EXTRACTOR_MODE_CHOICES = ChoiceEnum(["default", "layer_norm"])
MASKING_DISTRIBUTION_CHOICES = ChoiceEnum(["static", "uniform", "normal", "poisson"])
class TransformerEncoder(W2vTransformerEncoder):
def __init__(self, args):
super().__init__(args)
self.dropout = args.dropout
self.embedding_dim = args.encoder_embed_dim
self.required_seq_len_multiple = args.required_seq_len_multiple
self.use_rel_pos_enc = getattr(args, "use_rel_pos_enc", False)
self.pos_conv = nn.Conv1d(
self.embedding_dim,
self.embedding_dim,
kernel_size=args.conv_pos,
padding=args.conv_pos // 2,
groups=args.conv_pos_groups,
)
dropout = 0
std = math.sqrt((4 * (1.0 - dropout)) / (args.conv_pos * self.embedding_dim))
nn.init.normal_(self.pos_conv.weight, mean=0, std=std)
nn.init.constant_(self.pos_conv.bias, 0)
self.pos_conv = nn.utils.weight_norm(self.pos_conv, name="weight", dim=2)
self.pos_conv = nn.Sequential(self.pos_conv, SamePad(args.conv_pos), nn.GELU())
layers = []
for _ in range(args.encoder_layers):
layer = TransformerSentenceEncoderLayer(
embedding_dim=self.embedding_dim,
ffn_embedding_dim=args.encoder_ffn_embed_dim,
num_attention_heads=args.encoder_attention_heads,
dropout=self.dropout,
attention_dropout=args.attention_dropout,
activation_dropout=args.activation_dropout,
activation_fn=args.activation_fn,
layer_norm_first=args.layer_norm_first,
has_relative_attention_bias=self.use_rel_pos_enc,
)
if args.checkpoint_activations:
layer = fsdp_wrap(layer)
layer = checkpoint_wrapper(layer)
layers.append(layer)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(layers)
self.layer_norm_first = args.layer_norm_first
self.layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
self.layerdrop = args.encoder_layerdrop
if self.use_rel_pos_enc:
self.pos_emb = RelativePositionalEncoding(args.encoder_embed_dim // args.encoder_attention_heads, 160)
self.apply(init_bert_params)
def forward(self, x, padding_mask=None, layer=None):
x, layer_results = self.extract_features(x, padding_mask, layer)
if self.layer_norm_first and layer is None:
x = self.layer_norm(x)
return x, layer_results
def extract_features(self, x, padding_mask=None, tgt_layer=None):
if padding_mask is not None:
x = index_put(x, padding_mask, 0)
x_conv = self.pos_conv(x.transpose(1, 2))
x_conv = x_conv.transpose(1, 2)
x = x + x_conv
if not self.layer_norm_first:
x = self.layer_norm(x)
# pad to the sequence length dimension
x, pad_length = pad_to_multiple(
x, self.required_seq_len_multiple, dim=-2, value=0
)
if pad_length > 0 and padding_mask is None:
padding_mask = x.new_zeros((x.size(0), x.size(1)), dtype=torch.bool)
padding_mask[:, -pad_length:] = True
else:
padding_mask, _ = pad_to_multiple(
padding_mask, self.required_seq_len_multiple, dim=-1, value=True
)
x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
# B x T x C -> T x B x C
x = x.transpose(0, 1)
if self.use_rel_pos_enc:
x_len = x.shape[0]
pos_seq = torch.arange(0, x_len).long().to(x.device)
pos_seq = pos_seq[:, None] - pos_seq[None, :]
pos_k, pos_v = self.pos_emb(pos_seq)
else:
pos_k = None
layer_results = []
r = None
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
dropout_probability = np.random.random()
if not self.training or (dropout_probability > self.layerdrop):
x, z = layer(x, self_attn_padding_mask=padding_mask, need_weights=False, pos_bias=pos_k)
if tgt_layer is not None:
# unpad if needed
if pad_length > 0:
layer_results.append(
(
x[:-pad_length],
z[:, :-pad_length, :-pad_length]
if z is not None
else z,
)
)
else:
layer_results.append((x, z))
if i == tgt_layer:
r = x
break
if r is not None:
x = r
# T x B x C -> B x T x C
x = x.transpose(0, 1)
# undo paddding
if pad_length > 0:
x = x[:, :-pad_length]
return x, layer_results
class TransformerSentenceEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
"""
Implements a Transformer Encoder Layer used in BERT/XLM style pre-trained
models.
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_dim: float = 768,
ffn_embedding_dim: float = 3072,
num_attention_heads: float = 8,
dropout: float = 0.1,
attention_dropout: float = 0.1,
activation_dropout: float = 0.1,
activation_fn: str = "relu",
layer_norm_first: bool = False,
has_relative_attention_bias: bool = False,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
# Initialize parameters
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.dropout = dropout
self.activation_dropout = activation_dropout
# Initialize blocks
self.activation_fn = utils.get_activation_fn(activation_fn)
self.self_attn = MultiheadAttention(
self.embedding_dim,
num_attention_heads,
dropout=attention_dropout,
self_attention=True,
)
self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(self.activation_dropout)
self.dropout3 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.layer_norm_first = layer_norm_first
# layer norm associated with the self attention layer
self.self_attn_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embedding_dim, ffn_embedding_dim)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(ffn_embedding_dim, self.embedding_dim)
# layer norm associated with the position wise feed-forward NN
self.final_layer_norm = LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
if has_relative_attention_bias:
self.norm_k = LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim//num_attention_heads)
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
self_attn_mask: torch.Tensor = None,
self_attn_padding_mask: torch.Tensor = None,
need_weights: bool = False,
att_args=None,
pos_bias=None,
):
"""
LayerNorm is applied either before or after the self-attention/ffn
modules similar to the original Transformer imlementation.
"""
residual = x
if self.layer_norm_first:
x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
if pos_bias is not None:
pos_bias = self.norm_k(pos_bias)
x, attn = self.self_attn(
query=x,
key=x,
value=x,
key_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
attn_mask=self_attn_mask,
position_bias=pos_bias,
)
x = self.dropout1(x)
x = residual + x
residual = x
x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
x = self.dropout2(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
x = self.dropout3(x)
x = residual + x
else:
x, attn = self.self_attn(
query=x,
key=x,
value=x,
key_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
position_bias=pos_bias,
)
x = self.dropout1(x)
x = residual + x
x = self.self_attn_layer_norm(x)
residual = x
x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
x = self.dropout2(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
x = self.dropout3(x)
x = residual + x
x = self.final_layer_norm(x)
return x, attn
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