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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.import math | |
import math | |
import torch | |
import torch.nn as nn | |
from mmengine.model import ModuleList | |
from mmengine.model.weight_init import (constant_init, kaiming_init, | |
trunc_normal_) | |
from mmengine.runner.checkpoint import _load_checkpoint | |
from torch.nn.modules.batchnorm import _BatchNorm | |
from mmseg.registry import MODELS | |
from .beit import BEiT, BEiTAttention, BEiTTransformerEncoderLayer | |
class MAEAttention(BEiTAttention): | |
"""Multi-head self-attention with relative position bias used in MAE. | |
This module is different from ``BEiTAttention`` by initializing the | |
relative bias table with zeros. | |
""" | |
def init_weights(self): | |
"""Initialize relative position bias with zeros.""" | |
# As MAE initializes relative position bias as zeros and this class | |
# inherited from BEiT which initializes relative position bias | |
# with `trunc_normal`, `init_weights` here does | |
# nothing and just passes directly | |
pass | |
class MAETransformerEncoderLayer(BEiTTransformerEncoderLayer): | |
"""Implements one encoder layer in Vision Transformer. | |
This module is different from ``BEiTTransformerEncoderLayer`` by replacing | |
``BEiTAttention`` with ``MAEAttention``. | |
""" | |
def build_attn(self, attn_cfg): | |
self.attn = MAEAttention(**attn_cfg) | |
class MAE(BEiT): | |
"""VisionTransformer with support for patch. | |
Args: | |
img_size (int | tuple): Input image size. Default: 224. | |
patch_size (int): The patch size. Default: 16. | |
in_channels (int): Number of input channels. Default: 3. | |
embed_dims (int): embedding dimension. Default: 768. | |
num_layers (int): depth of transformer. Default: 12. | |
num_heads (int): number of attention heads. Default: 12. | |
mlp_ratio (int): ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim. | |
Default: 4. | |
out_indices (list | tuple | int): Output from which stages. | |
Default: -1. | |
attn_drop_rate (float): The drop out rate for attention layer. | |
Default 0.0 | |
drop_path_rate (float): stochastic depth rate. Default 0.0. | |
norm_cfg (dict): Config dict for normalization layer. | |
Default: dict(type='LN') | |
act_cfg (dict): The activation config for FFNs. | |
Default: dict(type='GELU'). | |
patch_norm (bool): Whether to add a norm in PatchEmbed Block. | |
Default: False. | |
final_norm (bool): Whether to add a additional layer to normalize | |
final feature map. Default: False. | |
num_fcs (int): The number of fully-connected layers for FFNs. | |
Default: 2. | |
norm_eval (bool): Whether to set norm layers to eval mode, namely, | |
freeze running stats (mean and var). Note: Effect on Batch Norm | |
and its variants only. Default: False. | |
pretrained (str, optional): model pretrained path. Default: None. | |
init_values (float): Initialize the values of Attention and FFN | |
with learnable scaling. Defaults to 0.1. | |
init_cfg (dict or list[dict], optional): Initialization config dict. | |
Default: None. | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, | |
img_size=224, | |
patch_size=16, | |
in_channels=3, | |
embed_dims=768, | |
num_layers=12, | |
num_heads=12, | |
mlp_ratio=4, | |
out_indices=-1, | |
attn_drop_rate=0., | |
drop_path_rate=0., | |
norm_cfg=dict(type='LN'), | |
act_cfg=dict(type='GELU'), | |
patch_norm=False, | |
final_norm=False, | |
num_fcs=2, | |
norm_eval=False, | |
pretrained=None, | |
init_values=0.1, | |
init_cfg=None): | |
super().__init__( | |
img_size=img_size, | |
patch_size=patch_size, | |
in_channels=in_channels, | |
embed_dims=embed_dims, | |
num_layers=num_layers, | |
num_heads=num_heads, | |
mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio, | |
out_indices=out_indices, | |
qv_bias=False, | |
attn_drop_rate=attn_drop_rate, | |
drop_path_rate=drop_path_rate, | |
norm_cfg=norm_cfg, | |
act_cfg=act_cfg, | |
patch_norm=patch_norm, | |
final_norm=final_norm, | |
num_fcs=num_fcs, | |
norm_eval=norm_eval, | |
pretrained=pretrained, | |
init_values=init_values, | |
init_cfg=init_cfg) | |
self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, embed_dims)) | |
self.num_patches = self.patch_shape[0] * self.patch_shape[1] | |
self.pos_embed = nn.Parameter( | |
torch.zeros(1, self.num_patches + 1, embed_dims)) | |
def _build_layers(self): | |
dpr = [ | |
x.item() | |
for x in torch.linspace(0, self.drop_path_rate, self.num_layers) | |
] | |
self.layers = ModuleList() | |
for i in range(self.num_layers): | |
self.layers.append( | |
MAETransformerEncoderLayer( | |
embed_dims=self.embed_dims, | |
num_heads=self.num_heads, | |
feedforward_channels=self.mlp_ratio * self.embed_dims, | |
attn_drop_rate=self.attn_drop_rate, | |
drop_path_rate=dpr[i], | |
num_fcs=self.num_fcs, | |
bias=True, | |
act_cfg=self.act_cfg, | |
norm_cfg=self.norm_cfg, | |
window_size=self.patch_shape, | |
init_values=self.init_values)) | |
def fix_init_weight(self): | |
"""Rescale the initialization according to layer id. | |
This function is copied from https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/beit/modeling_pretrain.py. # noqa: E501 | |
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation | |
Licensed under the MIT License | |
""" | |
def rescale(param, layer_id): | |
param.div_(math.sqrt(2.0 * layer_id)) | |
for layer_id, layer in enumerate(self.layers): | |
rescale(layer.attn.proj.weight.data, layer_id + 1) | |
rescale(layer.ffn.layers[1].weight.data, layer_id + 1) | |
def init_weights(self): | |
def _init_weights(m): | |
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear): | |
trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02) | |
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None: | |
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0) | |
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm): | |
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0) | |
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0) | |
self.apply(_init_weights) | |
self.fix_init_weight() | |
if (isinstance(self.init_cfg, dict) | |
and self.init_cfg.get('type') == 'Pretrained'): | |
checkpoint = _load_checkpoint( | |
self.init_cfg['checkpoint'], logger=None, map_location='cpu') | |
state_dict = self.resize_rel_pos_embed(checkpoint) | |
state_dict = self.resize_abs_pos_embed(state_dict) | |
self.load_state_dict(state_dict, False) | |
elif self.init_cfg is not None: | |
super().init_weights() | |
else: | |
# We only implement the 'jax_impl' initialization implemented at | |
# https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/timm/models/vision_transformer.py#L353 # noqa: E501 | |
# Copyright 2019 Ross Wightman | |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") | |
trunc_normal_(self.cls_token, std=.02) | |
for n, m in self.named_modules(): | |
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear): | |
trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02) | |
if m.bias is not None: | |
if 'ffn' in n: | |
nn.init.normal_(m.bias, mean=0., std=1e-6) | |
else: | |
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0) | |
elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d): | |
kaiming_init(m, mode='fan_in', bias=0.) | |
elif isinstance(m, (_BatchNorm, nn.GroupNorm, nn.LayerNorm)): | |
constant_init(m, val=1.0, bias=0.) | |
def resize_abs_pos_embed(self, state_dict): | |
if 'pos_embed' in state_dict: | |
pos_embed_checkpoint = state_dict['pos_embed'] | |
embedding_size = pos_embed_checkpoint.shape[-1] | |
num_extra_tokens = self.pos_embed.shape[-2] - self.num_patches | |
# height (== width) for the checkpoint position embedding | |
orig_size = int( | |
(pos_embed_checkpoint.shape[-2] - num_extra_tokens)**0.5) | |
# height (== width) for the new position embedding | |
new_size = int(self.num_patches**0.5) | |
# class_token and dist_token are kept unchanged | |
if orig_size != new_size: | |
extra_tokens = pos_embed_checkpoint[:, :num_extra_tokens] | |
# only the position tokens are interpolated | |
pos_tokens = pos_embed_checkpoint[:, num_extra_tokens:] | |
pos_tokens = pos_tokens.reshape(-1, orig_size, orig_size, | |
embedding_size).permute( | |
0, 3, 1, 2) | |
pos_tokens = torch.nn.functional.interpolate( | |
pos_tokens, | |
size=(new_size, new_size), | |
mode='bicubic', | |
align_corners=False) | |
pos_tokens = pos_tokens.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).flatten(1, 2) | |
new_pos_embed = torch.cat((extra_tokens, pos_tokens), dim=1) | |
state_dict['pos_embed'] = new_pos_embed | |
return state_dict | |
def forward(self, inputs): | |
B = inputs.shape[0] | |
x, hw_shape = self.patch_embed(inputs) | |
# stole cls_tokens impl from Phil Wang, thanks | |
cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(B, -1, -1) | |
x = torch.cat((cls_tokens, x), dim=1) | |
x = x + self.pos_embed | |
outs = [] | |
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers): | |
x = layer(x) | |
if i == len(self.layers) - 1: | |
if self.final_norm: | |
x = self.norm1(x) | |
if i in self.out_indices: | |
out = x[:, 1:] | |
B, _, C = out.shape | |
out = out.reshape(B, hw_shape[0], hw_shape[1], | |
C).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous() | |
outs.append(out) | |
return tuple(outs) | |