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# Code to read HTTP data | |
# | |
# Strategy: each writer takes an event + a write-some-bytes function, which is | |
# calls. | |
# | |
# WRITERS is a dict describing how to pick a reader. It maps states to either: | |
# - a writer | |
# - or, for body writers, a dict of framin-dependent writer factories | |
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple, Type, Union | |
from ._events import Data, EndOfMessage, Event, InformationalResponse, Request, Response | |
from ._headers import Headers | |
from ._state import CLIENT, IDLE, SEND_BODY, SEND_RESPONSE, SERVER | |
from ._util import LocalProtocolError, Sentinel | |
__all__ = ["WRITERS"] | |
Writer = Callable[[bytes], Any] | |
def write_headers(headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None: | |
# "Since the Host field-value is critical information for handling a | |
# request, a user agent SHOULD generate Host as the first header field | |
# following the request-line." - RFC 7230 | |
raw_items = headers._full_items | |
for raw_name, name, value in raw_items: | |
if name == b"host": | |
write(b"%s: %s\r\n" % (raw_name, value)) | |
for raw_name, name, value in raw_items: | |
if name != b"host": | |
write(b"%s: %s\r\n" % (raw_name, value)) | |
write(b"\r\n") | |
def write_request(request: Request, write: Writer) -> None: | |
if request.http_version != b"1.1": | |
raise LocalProtocolError("I only send HTTP/1.1") | |
write(b"%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n" % (request.method, request.target)) | |
write_headers(request.headers, write) | |
# Shared between InformationalResponse and Response | |
def write_any_response( | |
response: Union[InformationalResponse, Response], write: Writer | |
) -> None: | |
if response.http_version != b"1.1": | |
raise LocalProtocolError("I only send HTTP/1.1") | |
status_bytes = str(response.status_code).encode("ascii") | |
# We don't bother sending ascii status messages like "OK"; they're | |
# optional and ignored by the protocol. (But the space after the numeric | |
# status code is mandatory.) | |
# | |
# XX FIXME: could at least make an effort to pull out the status message | |
# from stdlib's http.HTTPStatus table. Or maybe just steal their enums | |
# (either by import or copy/paste). We already accept them as status codes | |
# since they're of type IntEnum < int. | |
write(b"HTTP/1.1 %s %s\r\n" % (status_bytes, response.reason)) | |
write_headers(response.headers, write) | |
class BodyWriter: | |
def __call__(self, event: Event, write: Writer) -> None: | |
if type(event) is Data: | |
self.send_data(event.data, write) | |
elif type(event) is EndOfMessage: | |
self.send_eom(event.headers, write) | |
else: # pragma: no cover | |
assert False | |
def send_data(self, data: bytes, write: Writer) -> None: | |
pass | |
def send_eom(self, headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None: | |
pass | |
# | |
# These are all careful not to do anything to 'data' except call len(data) and | |
# write(data). This allows us to transparently pass-through funny objects, | |
# like placeholder objects referring to files on disk that will be sent via | |
# sendfile(2). | |
# | |
class ContentLengthWriter(BodyWriter): | |
def __init__(self, length: int) -> None: | |
self._length = length | |
def send_data(self, data: bytes, write: Writer) -> None: | |
self._length -= len(data) | |
if self._length < 0: | |
raise LocalProtocolError("Too much data for declared Content-Length") | |
write(data) | |
def send_eom(self, headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None: | |
if self._length != 0: | |
raise LocalProtocolError("Too little data for declared Content-Length") | |
if headers: | |
raise LocalProtocolError("Content-Length and trailers don't mix") | |
class ChunkedWriter(BodyWriter): | |
def send_data(self, data: bytes, write: Writer) -> None: | |
# if we encoded 0-length data in the naive way, it would look like an | |
# end-of-message. | |
if not data: | |
return | |
write(b"%x\r\n" % len(data)) | |
write(data) | |
write(b"\r\n") | |
def send_eom(self, headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None: | |
write(b"0\r\n") | |
write_headers(headers, write) | |
class Http10Writer(BodyWriter): | |
def send_data(self, data: bytes, write: Writer) -> None: | |
write(data) | |
def send_eom(self, headers: Headers, write: Writer) -> None: | |
if headers: | |
raise LocalProtocolError("can't send trailers to HTTP/1.0 client") | |
# no need to close the socket ourselves, that will be taken care of by | |
# Connection: close machinery | |
WritersType = Dict[ | |
Union[Tuple[Type[Sentinel], Type[Sentinel]], Type[Sentinel]], | |
Union[ | |
Dict[str, Type[BodyWriter]], | |
Callable[[Union[InformationalResponse, Response], Writer], None], | |
Callable[[Request, Writer], None], | |
], | |
] | |
WRITERS: WritersType = { | |
(CLIENT, IDLE): write_request, | |
(SERVER, IDLE): write_any_response, | |
(SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE): write_any_response, | |
SEND_BODY: { | |
"chunked": ChunkedWriter, | |
"content-length": ContentLengthWriter, | |
"http/1.0": Http10Writer, | |
}, | |
} | |