Spaces:
Running
Running
import re | |
import sys | |
from typing import List, Optional, Union | |
__all__ = ["ReceiveBuffer"] | |
# Operations we want to support: | |
# - find next \r\n or \r\n\r\n (\n or \n\n are also acceptable), | |
# or wait until there is one | |
# - read at-most-N bytes | |
# Goals: | |
# - on average, do this fast | |
# - worst case, do this in O(n) where n is the number of bytes processed | |
# Plan: | |
# - store bytearray, offset, how far we've searched for a separator token | |
# - use the how-far-we've-searched data to avoid rescanning | |
# - while doing a stream of uninterrupted processing, advance offset instead | |
# of constantly copying | |
# WARNING: | |
# - I haven't benchmarked or profiled any of this yet. | |
# | |
# Note that starting in Python 3.4, deleting the initial n bytes from a | |
# bytearray is amortized O(n), thanks to some excellent work by Antoine | |
# Martin: | |
# | |
# https://bugs.python.org/issue19087 | |
# | |
# This means that if we only supported 3.4+, we could get rid of the code here | |
# involving self._start and self.compress, because it's doing exactly the same | |
# thing that bytearray now does internally. | |
# | |
# BUT unfortunately, we still support 2.7, and reading short segments out of a | |
# long buffer MUST be O(bytes read) to avoid DoS issues, so we can't actually | |
# delete this code. Yet: | |
# | |
# https://pythonclock.org/ | |
# | |
# (Two things to double-check first though: make sure PyPy also has the | |
# optimization, and benchmark to make sure it's a win, since we do have a | |
# slightly clever thing where we delay calling compress() until we've | |
# processed a whole event, which could in theory be slightly more efficient | |
# than the internal bytearray support.) | |
blank_line_regex = re.compile(b"\n\r?\n", re.MULTILINE) | |
class ReceiveBuffer: | |
def __init__(self) -> None: | |
self._data = bytearray() | |
self._next_line_search = 0 | |
self._multiple_lines_search = 0 | |
def __iadd__(self, byteslike: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> "ReceiveBuffer": | |
self._data += byteslike | |
return self | |
def __bool__(self) -> bool: | |
return bool(len(self)) | |
def __len__(self) -> int: | |
return len(self._data) | |
# for @property unprocessed_data | |
def __bytes__(self) -> bytes: | |
return bytes(self._data) | |
def _extract(self, count: int) -> bytearray: | |
# extracting an initial slice of the data buffer and return it | |
out = self._data[:count] | |
del self._data[:count] | |
self._next_line_search = 0 | |
self._multiple_lines_search = 0 | |
return out | |
def maybe_extract_at_most(self, count: int) -> Optional[bytearray]: | |
""" | |
Extract a fixed number of bytes from the buffer. | |
""" | |
out = self._data[:count] | |
if not out: | |
return None | |
return self._extract(count) | |
def maybe_extract_next_line(self) -> Optional[bytearray]: | |
""" | |
Extract the first line, if it is completed in the buffer. | |
""" | |
# Only search in buffer space that we've not already looked at. | |
search_start_index = max(0, self._next_line_search - 1) | |
partial_idx = self._data.find(b"\r\n", search_start_index) | |
if partial_idx == -1: | |
self._next_line_search = len(self._data) | |
return None | |
# + 2 is to compensate len(b"\r\n") | |
idx = partial_idx + 2 | |
return self._extract(idx) | |
def maybe_extract_lines(self) -> Optional[List[bytearray]]: | |
""" | |
Extract everything up to the first blank line, and return a list of lines. | |
""" | |
# Handle the case where we have an immediate empty line. | |
if self._data[:1] == b"\n": | |
self._extract(1) | |
return [] | |
if self._data[:2] == b"\r\n": | |
self._extract(2) | |
return [] | |
# Only search in buffer space that we've not already looked at. | |
match = blank_line_regex.search(self._data, self._multiple_lines_search) | |
if match is None: | |
self._multiple_lines_search = max(0, len(self._data) - 2) | |
return None | |
# Truncate the buffer and return it. | |
idx = match.span(0)[-1] | |
out = self._extract(idx) | |
lines = out.split(b"\n") | |
for line in lines: | |
if line.endswith(b"\r"): | |
del line[-1] | |
assert lines[-2] == lines[-1] == b"" | |
del lines[-2:] | |
return lines | |
# In theory we should wait until `\r\n` before starting to validate | |
# incoming data. However it's interesting to detect (very) invalid data | |
# early given they might not even contain `\r\n` at all (hence only | |
# timeout will get rid of them). | |
# This is not a 100% effective detection but more of a cheap sanity check | |
# allowing for early abort in some useful cases. | |
# This is especially interesting when peer is messing up with HTTPS and | |
# sent us a TLS stream where we were expecting plain HTTP given all | |
# versions of TLS so far start handshake with a 0x16 message type code. | |
def is_next_line_obviously_invalid_request_line(self) -> bool: | |
try: | |
# HTTP header line must not contain non-printable characters | |
# and should not start with a space | |
return self._data[0] < 0x21 | |
except IndexError: | |
return False | |