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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
""" | |
This module offers a parser for ISO-8601 strings | |
It is intended to support all valid date, time and datetime formats per the | |
ISO-8601 specification. | |
..versionadded:: 2.7.0 | |
""" | |
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, time, date | |
import calendar | |
from dateutil import tz | |
from functools import wraps | |
import re | |
import six | |
__all__ = ["isoparse", "isoparser"] | |
def _takes_ascii(f): | |
def func(self, str_in, *args, **kwargs): | |
# If it's a stream, read the whole thing | |
str_in = getattr(str_in, 'read', lambda: str_in)() | |
# If it's unicode, turn it into bytes, since ISO-8601 only covers ASCII | |
if isinstance(str_in, six.text_type): | |
# ASCII is the same in UTF-8 | |
try: | |
str_in = str_in.encode('ascii') | |
except UnicodeEncodeError as e: | |
msg = 'ISO-8601 strings should contain only ASCII characters' | |
six.raise_from(ValueError(msg), e) | |
return f(self, str_in, *args, **kwargs) | |
return func | |
class isoparser(object): | |
def __init__(self, sep=None): | |
""" | |
:param sep: | |
A single character that separates date and time portions. If | |
``None``, the parser will accept any single character. | |
For strict ISO-8601 adherence, pass ``'T'``. | |
""" | |
if sep is not None: | |
if (len(sep) != 1 or ord(sep) >= 128 or sep in '0123456789'): | |
raise ValueError('Separator must be a single, non-numeric ' + | |
'ASCII character') | |
sep = sep.encode('ascii') | |
self._sep = sep | |
def isoparse(self, dt_str): | |
""" | |
Parse an ISO-8601 datetime string into a :class:`datetime.datetime`. | |
An ISO-8601 datetime string consists of a date portion, followed | |
optionally by a time portion - the date and time portions are separated | |
by a single character separator, which is ``T`` in the official | |
standard. Incomplete date formats (such as ``YYYY-MM``) may *not* be | |
combined with a time portion. | |
Supported date formats are: | |
Common: | |
- ``YYYY`` | |
- ``YYYY-MM`` | |
- ``YYYY-MM-DD`` or ``YYYYMMDD`` | |
Uncommon: | |
- ``YYYY-Www`` or ``YYYYWww`` - ISO week (day defaults to 0) | |
- ``YYYY-Www-D`` or ``YYYYWwwD`` - ISO week and day | |
The ISO week and day numbering follows the same logic as | |
:func:`datetime.date.isocalendar`. | |
Supported time formats are: | |
- ``hh`` | |
- ``hh:mm`` or ``hhmm`` | |
- ``hh:mm:ss`` or ``hhmmss`` | |
- ``hh:mm:ss.ssssss`` (Up to 6 sub-second digits) | |
Midnight is a special case for `hh`, as the standard supports both | |
00:00 and 24:00 as a representation. The decimal separator can be | |
either a dot or a comma. | |
.. caution:: | |
Support for fractional components other than seconds is part of the | |
ISO-8601 standard, but is not currently implemented in this parser. | |
Supported time zone offset formats are: | |
- `Z` (UTC) | |
- `±HH:MM` | |
- `±HHMM` | |
- `±HH` | |
Offsets will be represented as :class:`dateutil.tz.tzoffset` objects, | |
with the exception of UTC, which will be represented as | |
:class:`dateutil.tz.tzutc`. Time zone offsets equivalent to UTC (such | |
as `+00:00`) will also be represented as :class:`dateutil.tz.tzutc`. | |
:param dt_str: | |
A string or stream containing only an ISO-8601 datetime string | |
:return: | |
Returns a :class:`datetime.datetime` representing the string. | |
Unspecified components default to their lowest value. | |
.. warning:: | |
As of version 2.7.0, the strictness of the parser should not be | |
considered a stable part of the contract. Any valid ISO-8601 string | |
that parses correctly with the default settings will continue to | |
parse correctly in future versions, but invalid strings that | |
currently fail (e.g. ``2017-01-01T00:00+00:00:00``) are not | |
guaranteed to continue failing in future versions if they encode | |
a valid date. | |
.. versionadded:: 2.7.0 | |
""" | |
components, pos = self._parse_isodate(dt_str) | |
if len(dt_str) > pos: | |
if self._sep is None or dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == self._sep: | |
components += self._parse_isotime(dt_str[pos + 1:]) | |
else: | |
raise ValueError('String contains unknown ISO components') | |
if len(components) > 3 and components[3] == 24: | |
components[3] = 0 | |
return datetime(*components) + timedelta(days=1) | |
return datetime(*components) | |
def parse_isodate(self, datestr): | |
""" | |
Parse the date portion of an ISO string. | |
:param datestr: | |
The string portion of an ISO string, without a separator | |
:return: | |
Returns a :class:`datetime.date` object | |
""" | |
components, pos = self._parse_isodate(datestr) | |
if pos < len(datestr): | |
raise ValueError('String contains unknown ISO ' + | |
'components: {!r}'.format(datestr.decode('ascii'))) | |
return date(*components) | |
def parse_isotime(self, timestr): | |
""" | |
Parse the time portion of an ISO string. | |
:param timestr: | |
The time portion of an ISO string, without a separator | |
:return: | |
Returns a :class:`datetime.time` object | |
""" | |
components = self._parse_isotime(timestr) | |
if components[0] == 24: | |
components[0] = 0 | |
return time(*components) | |
def parse_tzstr(self, tzstr, zero_as_utc=True): | |
""" | |
Parse a valid ISO time zone string. | |
See :func:`isoparser.isoparse` for details on supported formats. | |
:param tzstr: | |
A string representing an ISO time zone offset | |
:param zero_as_utc: | |
Whether to return :class:`dateutil.tz.tzutc` for zero-offset zones | |
:return: | |
Returns :class:`dateutil.tz.tzoffset` for offsets and | |
:class:`dateutil.tz.tzutc` for ``Z`` and (if ``zero_as_utc`` is | |
specified) offsets equivalent to UTC. | |
""" | |
return self._parse_tzstr(tzstr, zero_as_utc=zero_as_utc) | |
# Constants | |
_DATE_SEP = b'-' | |
_TIME_SEP = b':' | |
_FRACTION_REGEX = re.compile(b'[\\.,]([0-9]+)') | |
def _parse_isodate(self, dt_str): | |
try: | |
return self._parse_isodate_common(dt_str) | |
except ValueError: | |
return self._parse_isodate_uncommon(dt_str) | |
def _parse_isodate_common(self, dt_str): | |
len_str = len(dt_str) | |
components = [1, 1, 1] | |
if len_str < 4: | |
raise ValueError('ISO string too short') | |
# Year | |
components[0] = int(dt_str[0:4]) | |
pos = 4 | |
if pos >= len_str: | |
return components, pos | |
has_sep = dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == self._DATE_SEP | |
if has_sep: | |
pos += 1 | |
# Month | |
if len_str - pos < 2: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid common month') | |
components[1] = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 2]) | |
pos += 2 | |
if pos >= len_str: | |
if has_sep: | |
return components, pos | |
else: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid ISO format') | |
if has_sep: | |
if dt_str[pos:pos + 1] != self._DATE_SEP: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid separator in ISO string') | |
pos += 1 | |
# Day | |
if len_str - pos < 2: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid common day') | |
components[2] = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 2]) | |
return components, pos + 2 | |
def _parse_isodate_uncommon(self, dt_str): | |
if len(dt_str) < 4: | |
raise ValueError('ISO string too short') | |
# All ISO formats start with the year | |
year = int(dt_str[0:4]) | |
has_sep = dt_str[4:5] == self._DATE_SEP | |
pos = 4 + has_sep # Skip '-' if it's there | |
if dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == b'W': | |
# YYYY-?Www-?D? | |
pos += 1 | |
weekno = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 2]) | |
pos += 2 | |
dayno = 1 | |
if len(dt_str) > pos: | |
if (dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == self._DATE_SEP) != has_sep: | |
raise ValueError('Inconsistent use of dash separator') | |
pos += has_sep | |
dayno = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 1]) | |
pos += 1 | |
base_date = self._calculate_weekdate(year, weekno, dayno) | |
else: | |
# YYYYDDD or YYYY-DDD | |
if len(dt_str) - pos < 3: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid ordinal day') | |
ordinal_day = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 3]) | |
pos += 3 | |
if ordinal_day < 1 or ordinal_day > (365 + calendar.isleap(year)): | |
raise ValueError('Invalid ordinal day' + | |
' {} for year {}'.format(ordinal_day, year)) | |
base_date = date(year, 1, 1) + timedelta(days=ordinal_day - 1) | |
components = [base_date.year, base_date.month, base_date.day] | |
return components, pos | |
def _calculate_weekdate(self, year, week, day): | |
""" | |
Calculate the day of corresponding to the ISO year-week-day calendar. | |
This function is effectively the inverse of | |
:func:`datetime.date.isocalendar`. | |
:param year: | |
The year in the ISO calendar | |
:param week: | |
The week in the ISO calendar - range is [1, 53] | |
:param day: | |
The day in the ISO calendar - range is [1 (MON), 7 (SUN)] | |
:return: | |
Returns a :class:`datetime.date` | |
""" | |
if not 0 < week < 54: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid week: {}'.format(week)) | |
if not 0 < day < 8: # Range is 1-7 | |
raise ValueError('Invalid weekday: {}'.format(day)) | |
# Get week 1 for the specific year: | |
jan_4 = date(year, 1, 4) # Week 1 always has January 4th in it | |
week_1 = jan_4 - timedelta(days=jan_4.isocalendar()[2] - 1) | |
# Now add the specific number of weeks and days to get what we want | |
week_offset = (week - 1) * 7 + (day - 1) | |
return week_1 + timedelta(days=week_offset) | |
def _parse_isotime(self, timestr): | |
len_str = len(timestr) | |
components = [0, 0, 0, 0, None] | |
pos = 0 | |
comp = -1 | |
if len_str < 2: | |
raise ValueError('ISO time too short') | |
has_sep = False | |
while pos < len_str and comp < 5: | |
comp += 1 | |
if timestr[pos:pos + 1] in b'-+Zz': | |
# Detect time zone boundary | |
components[-1] = self._parse_tzstr(timestr[pos:]) | |
pos = len_str | |
break | |
if comp == 1 and timestr[pos:pos+1] == self._TIME_SEP: | |
has_sep = True | |
pos += 1 | |
elif comp == 2 and has_sep: | |
if timestr[pos:pos+1] != self._TIME_SEP: | |
raise ValueError('Inconsistent use of colon separator') | |
pos += 1 | |
if comp < 3: | |
# Hour, minute, second | |
components[comp] = int(timestr[pos:pos + 2]) | |
pos += 2 | |
if comp == 3: | |
# Fraction of a second | |
frac = self._FRACTION_REGEX.match(timestr[pos:]) | |
if not frac: | |
continue | |
us_str = frac.group(1)[:6] # Truncate to microseconds | |
components[comp] = int(us_str) * 10**(6 - len(us_str)) | |
pos += len(frac.group()) | |
if pos < len_str: | |
raise ValueError('Unused components in ISO string') | |
if components[0] == 24: | |
# Standard supports 00:00 and 24:00 as representations of midnight | |
if any(component != 0 for component in components[1:4]): | |
raise ValueError('Hour may only be 24 at 24:00:00.000') | |
return components | |
def _parse_tzstr(self, tzstr, zero_as_utc=True): | |
if tzstr == b'Z' or tzstr == b'z': | |
return tz.UTC | |
if len(tzstr) not in {3, 5, 6}: | |
raise ValueError('Time zone offset must be 1, 3, 5 or 6 characters') | |
if tzstr[0:1] == b'-': | |
mult = -1 | |
elif tzstr[0:1] == b'+': | |
mult = 1 | |
else: | |
raise ValueError('Time zone offset requires sign') | |
hours = int(tzstr[1:3]) | |
if len(tzstr) == 3: | |
minutes = 0 | |
else: | |
minutes = int(tzstr[(4 if tzstr[3:4] == self._TIME_SEP else 3):]) | |
if zero_as_utc and hours == 0 and minutes == 0: | |
return tz.UTC | |
else: | |
if minutes > 59: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid minutes in time zone offset') | |
if hours > 23: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid hours in time zone offset') | |
return tz.tzoffset(None, mult * (hours * 60 + minutes) * 60) | |
DEFAULT_ISOPARSER = isoparser() | |
isoparse = DEFAULT_ISOPARSER.isoparse | |