File size: 9,673 Bytes
b72ab63
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: aiofiles
Version: 23.2.1
Summary: File support for asyncio.
Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles#history
Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/issues
Project-URL: repository, https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles
Author-email: Tin Tvrtkovic <[email protected]>
License: Apache-2.0
License-File: LICENSE
License-File: NOTICE
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Framework :: AsyncIO
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
Requires-Python: >=3.7
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown

# aiofiles: file support for asyncio

[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/aiofiles.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiofiles)
[![Build](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/actions)
[![Coverage](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://gist.githubusercontent.com/Tinche/882f02e3df32136c847ba90d2688f06e/raw/covbadge.json)](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/actions/workflows/main.yml)
[![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/aiofiles.svg)](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles)
[![Black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)

**aiofiles** is an Apache2 licensed library, written in Python, for handling local
disk files in asyncio applications.

Ordinary local file IO is blocking, and cannot easily and portably be made
asynchronous. This means doing file IO may interfere with asyncio applications,
which shouldn't block the executing thread. aiofiles helps with this by
introducing asynchronous versions of files that support delegating operations to
a separate thread pool.

```python
async with aiofiles.open('filename', mode='r') as f:
    contents = await f.read()
print(contents)
'My file contents'
```

Asynchronous iteration is also supported.

```python
async with aiofiles.open('filename') as f:
    async for line in f:
        ...
```

Asynchronous interface to tempfile module.

```python
async with aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryFile('wb') as f:
    await f.write(b'Hello, World!')
```

## Features

- a file API very similar to Python's standard, blocking API
- support for buffered and unbuffered binary files, and buffered text files
- support for `async`/`await` ([PEP 492](https://peps.python.org/pep-0492/)) constructs
- async interface to tempfile module

## Installation

To install aiofiles, simply:

```bash
$ pip install aiofiles
```

## Usage

Files are opened using the `aiofiles.open()` coroutine, which in addition to
mirroring the builtin `open` accepts optional `loop` and `executor`
arguments. If `loop` is absent, the default loop will be used, as per the
set asyncio policy. If `executor` is not specified, the default event loop
executor will be used.

In case of success, an asynchronous file object is returned with an
API identical to an ordinary file, except the following methods are coroutines
and delegate to an executor:

- `close`
- `flush`
- `isatty`
- `read`
- `readall`
- `read1`
- `readinto`
- `readline`
- `readlines`
- `seek`
- `seekable`
- `tell`
- `truncate`
- `writable`
- `write`
- `writelines`

In case of failure, one of the usual exceptions will be raised.

`aiofiles.stdin`, `aiofiles.stdout`, `aiofiles.stderr`,
`aiofiles.stdin_bytes`, `aiofiles.stdout_bytes`, and
`aiofiles.stderr_bytes` provide async access to `sys.stdin`,
`sys.stdout`, `sys.stderr`, and their corresponding `.buffer` properties.

The `aiofiles.os` module contains executor-enabled coroutine versions of
several useful `os` functions that deal with files:

- `stat`
- `statvfs`
- `sendfile`
- `rename`
- `renames`
- `replace`
- `remove`
- `unlink`
- `mkdir`
- `makedirs`
- `rmdir`
- `removedirs`
- `link`
- `symlink`
- `readlink`
- `listdir`
- `scandir`
- `access`
- `path.exists`
- `path.isfile`
- `path.isdir`
- `path.islink`
- `path.ismount`
- `path.getsize`
- `path.getatime`
- `path.getctime`
- `path.samefile`
- `path.sameopenfile`

### Tempfile

**aiofiles.tempfile** implements the following interfaces:

- TemporaryFile
- NamedTemporaryFile
- SpooledTemporaryFile
- TemporaryDirectory

Results return wrapped with a context manager allowing use with async with and async for.

```python
async with aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb+') as f:
    await f.write(b'Line1\n Line2')
    await f.seek(0)
    async for line in f:
        print(line)

async with aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
    filename = os.path.join(d, "file.ext")
```

### Writing tests for aiofiles

Real file IO can be mocked by patching `aiofiles.threadpool.sync_open`
as desired. The return type also needs to be registered with the
`aiofiles.threadpool.wrap` dispatcher:

```python
aiofiles.threadpool.wrap.register(mock.MagicMock)(
    lambda *args, **kwargs: threadpool.AsyncBufferedIOBase(*args, **kwargs))

async def test_stuff():
    data = 'data'
    mock_file = mock.MagicMock()

    with mock.patch('aiofiles.threadpool.sync_open', return_value=mock_file) as mock_open:
        async with aiofiles.open('filename', 'w') as f:
            await f.write(data)

        mock_file.write.assert_called_once_with(data)
```

### History

#### 23.2.1 (2023-08-09)

- Import `os.statvfs` conditionally to fix importing on non-UNIX systems.
  [#171](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/issues/171) [#172](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/172)

#### 23.2.0 (2023-08-09)

- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.12 too.
  [#166](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/issues/166) [#168](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/168)
- On Python 3.12, `aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` now accepts a `delete_on_close` argument, just like the stdlib version.
- On Python 3.12, `aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` no longer exposes a `delete` attribute, just like the stdlib version.
- Added `aiofiles.os.statvfs` and `aiofiles.os.path.ismount`.
  [#162](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/162)
- Use [PDM](https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/) instead of Poetry.
  [#169](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/169)

#### 23.1.0 (2023-02-09)

- Added `aiofiles.os.access`.
  [#146](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/146)
- Removed `aiofiles.tempfile.temptypes.AsyncSpooledTemporaryFile.softspace`.
  [#151](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/151)
- Added `aiofiles.stdin`, `aiofiles.stdin_bytes`, and other stdio streams.
  [#154](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/154)
- Transition to `asyncio.get_running_loop` (vs `asyncio.get_event_loop`) internally.

#### 22.1.0 (2022-09-04)

- Added `aiofiles.os.path.islink`.
  [#126](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/126)
- Added `aiofiles.os.readlink`.
  [#125](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/125)
- Added `aiofiles.os.symlink`.
  [#124](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/124)
- Added `aiofiles.os.unlink`.
  [#123](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/123)
- Added `aiofiles.os.link`.
  [#121](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/121)
- Added `aiofiles.os.renames`.
  [#120](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/120)
- Added `aiofiles.os.{listdir, scandir}`.
  [#143](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/143)
- Switched to CalVer.
- Dropped Python 3.6 support. If you require it, use version 0.8.0.
- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.11.

#### 0.8.0 (2021-11-27)

- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.10.
- Added `aiofiles.os.replace`.
  [#107](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/107)
- Added `aiofiles.os.{makedirs, removedirs}`.
- Added `aiofiles.os.path.{exists, isfile, isdir, getsize, getatime, getctime, samefile, sameopenfile}`.
  [#63](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/63)
- Added `suffix`, `prefix`, `dir` args to `aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryDirectory`.
  [#116](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/116)

#### 0.7.0 (2021-05-17)

- Added the `aiofiles.tempfile` module for async temporary files.
  [#56](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/56)
- Switched to Poetry and GitHub actions.
- Dropped 3.5 support.

#### 0.6.0 (2020-10-27)

- `aiofiles` is now tested on ppc64le.
- Added `name` and `mode` properties to async file objects.
  [#82](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/82)
- Fixed a DeprecationWarning internally.
  [#75](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/75)
- Python 3.9 support and tests.

#### 0.5.0 (2020-04-12)

- Python 3.8 support. Code base modernization (using `async/await` instead of `asyncio.coroutine`/`yield from`).
- Added `aiofiles.os.remove`, `aiofiles.os.rename`, `aiofiles.os.mkdir`, `aiofiles.os.rmdir`.
  [#62](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/62)

#### 0.4.0 (2018-08-11)

- Python 3.7 support.
- Removed Python 3.3/3.4 support. If you use these versions, stick to aiofiles 0.3.x.

#### 0.3.2 (2017-09-23)

- The LICENSE is now included in the sdist.
  [#31](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/31)

#### 0.3.1 (2017-03-10)

- Introduced a changelog.
- `aiofiles.os.sendfile` will now work if the standard `os` module contains a `sendfile` function.

### Contributing

Contributions are very welcome. Tests can be run with `tox`, please ensure
the coverage at least stays the same before you submit a pull request.