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"""gr.Gallery() component."""
from __future__ import annotations
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Union
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import numpy as np
import PIL.Image
from gradio_client import file
from gradio_client.documentation import document
from gradio_client.utils import is_http_url_like
from gradio import processing_utils, utils, wasm_utils
from gradio.components.base import Component
from gradio.data_classes import FileData, GradioModel, GradioRootModel
from gradio.events import Events
GalleryImageType = Union[np.ndarray, PIL.Image.Image, Path, str]
CaptionedGalleryImageType = Tuple[GalleryImageType, str]
class GalleryImage(GradioModel):
image: FileData
caption: Optional[str] = None
class GalleryData(GradioRootModel):
root: List[GalleryImage]
@document()
class Gallery(Component):
"""
Creates a gallery component that allows displaying a grid of images, and optionally captions. If used as an input, the user can upload images to the gallery.
If used as an output, the user can click on individual images to view them at a higher resolution.
Demos: fake_gan
"""
EVENTS = [Events.select, Events.upload, Events.change]
data_model = GalleryData
def __init__(
self,
value: (
list[np.ndarray | PIL.Image.Image | str | Path | tuple] | Callable | None
) = None,
*,
format: str = "webp",
label: str | None = None,
every: float | None = None,
show_label: bool | None = None,
container: bool = True,
scale: int | None = None,
min_width: int = 160,
visible: bool = True,
elem_id: str | None = None,
elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None,
render: bool = True,
key: int | str | None = None,
columns: int | tuple | None = 2,
rows: int | tuple | None = None,
height: int | float | None = None,
allow_preview: bool = True,
preview: bool | None = None,
selected_index: int | None = None,
object_fit: (
Literal["contain", "cover", "fill", "none", "scale-down"] | None
) = None,
show_share_button: bool | None = None,
show_download_button: bool | None = True,
interactive: bool | None = None,
type: Literal["numpy", "pil", "filepath"] = "filepath",
):
"""
Parameters:
value: List of images to display in the gallery by default. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.
format: Format to save images before they are returned to the frontend, such as 'jpeg' or 'png'. This parameter only applies to images that are returned from the prediction function as numpy arrays or PIL Images. The format should be supported by the PIL library.
label: The label for this component. Appears above the component and is also used as the header if there are a table of examples for this component. If None and used in a `gr.Interface`, the label will be the name of the parameter this component is assigned to.
every: If `value` is a callable, run the function 'every' number of seconds while the client connection is open. Has no effect otherwise. The event can be accessed (e.g. to cancel it) via this component's .load_event attribute.
show_label: if True, will display label.
container: If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.
scale: relative size compared to adjacent Components. For example if Components A and B are in a Row, and A has scale=2, and B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B. Should be an integer. scale applies in Rows, and to top-level Components in Blocks where fill_height=True.
min_width: minimum pixel width, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in this Component being narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first.
visible: If False, component will be hidden.
elem_id: An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.
elem_classes: An optional list of strings that are assigned as the classes of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.
render: If False, component will not render be rendered in the Blocks context. Should be used if the intention is to assign event listeners now but render the component later.
key: if assigned, will be used to assume identity across a re-render. Components that have the same key across a re-render will have their value preserved.
columns: Represents the number of images that should be shown in one row, for each of the six standard screen sizes (<576px, <768px, <992px, <1200px, <1400px, >1400px). If fewer than 6 are given then the last will be used for all subsequent breakpoints
rows: Represents the number of rows in the image grid, for each of the six standard screen sizes (<576px, <768px, <992px, <1200px, <1400px, >1400px). If fewer than 6 are given then the last will be used for all subsequent breakpoints
height: The height of the gallery component, specified in pixels if a number is passed, or in CSS units if a string is passed. If more images are displayed than can fit in the height, a scrollbar will appear.
allow_preview: If True, images in the gallery will be enlarged when they are clicked. Default is True.
preview: If True, Gallery will start in preview mode, which shows all of the images as thumbnails and allows the user to click on them to view them in full size. Only works if allow_preview is True.
selected_index: The index of the image that should be initially selected. If None, no image will be selected at start. If provided, will set Gallery to preview mode unless allow_preview is set to False.
object_fit: CSS object-fit property for the thumbnail images in the gallery. Can be "contain", "cover", "fill", "none", or "scale-down".
show_share_button: If True, will show a share icon in the corner of the component that allows user to share outputs to Hugging Face Spaces Discussions. If False, icon does not appear. If set to None (default behavior), then the icon appears if this Gradio app is launched on Spaces, but not otherwise.
show_download_button: If True, will show a download button in the corner of the selected image. If False, the icon does not appear. Default is True.
interactive: If True, the gallery will be interactive, allowing the user to upload images. If False, the gallery will be static. Default is True.
type: The format the image is converted to before being passed into the prediction function. "numpy" converts the image to a numpy array with shape (height, width, 3) and values from 0 to 255, "pil" converts the image to a PIL image object, "filepath" passes a str path to a temporary file containing the image. If the image is SVG, the `type` is ignored and the filepath of the SVG is returned.
"""
self.format = format
self.columns = columns
self.rows = rows
self.height = height
self.preview = preview
self.object_fit = object_fit
self.allow_preview = allow_preview
self.show_download_button = (
(utils.get_space() is not None)
if show_download_button is None
else show_download_button
)
self.selected_index = selected_index
self.type = type
self.show_share_button = (
(utils.get_space() is not None)
if show_share_button is None
else show_share_button
)
super().__init__(
label=label,
every=every,
show_label=show_label,
container=container,
scale=scale,
min_width=min_width,
visible=visible,
elem_id=elem_id,
elem_classes=elem_classes,
render=render,
key=key,
value=value,
interactive=interactive,
)
def preprocess(
self, payload: GalleryData | None
) -> (
List[tuple[str, str | None]]
| List[tuple[PIL.Image.Image, str | None]]
| List[tuple[np.ndarray, str | None]]
| None
):
"""
Parameters:
payload: a list of images, or list of (image, caption) tuples
Returns:
Passes the list of images as a list of (image, caption) tuples, or a list of (image, None) tuples if no captions are provided (which is usually the case). The image can be a `str` file path, a `numpy` array, or a `PIL.Image` object depending on `type`.
"""
if payload is None or not payload.root:
return None
data = []
for gallery_element in payload.root:
image = self.convert_to_type(gallery_element.image.path, self.type) # type: ignore
data.append((image, gallery_element.caption))
return data
def postprocess(
self,
value: list[GalleryImageType | CaptionedGalleryImageType] | None,
) -> GalleryData:
"""
Parameters:
value: Expects the function to return a `list` of images, or `list` of (image, `str` caption) tuples. Each image can be a `str` file path, a `numpy` array, or a `PIL.Image` object.
Returns:
a list of images, or list of (image, caption) tuples
"""
if value is None:
return GalleryData(root=[])
output = []
def _save(img):
url = None
caption = None
orig_name = None
if isinstance(img, (tuple, list)):
img, caption = img
if isinstance(img, np.ndarray):
file = processing_utils.save_img_array_to_cache(
img, cache_dir=self.GRADIO_CACHE, format=self.format
)
file_path = str(utils.abspath(file))
elif isinstance(img, PIL.Image.Image):
file = processing_utils.save_pil_to_cache(
img, cache_dir=self.GRADIO_CACHE, format=self.format
)
file_path = str(utils.abspath(file))
elif isinstance(img, str):
file_path = img
if is_http_url_like(img):
url = img
orig_name = Path(urlparse(img).path).name
else:
url = None
orig_name = Path(img).name
elif isinstance(img, Path):
file_path = str(img)
orig_name = img.name
else:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot process type as image: {type(img)}")
return GalleryImage(
image=FileData(path=file_path, url=url, orig_name=orig_name),
caption=caption,
)
if wasm_utils.IS_WASM:
for img in value:
output.append(_save(img))
else:
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
for o in executor.map(_save, value):
output.append(o)
return GalleryData(root=output)
@staticmethod
def convert_to_type(img: str, type: Literal["filepath", "numpy", "pil"]):
if type == "filepath":
return img
else:
converted_image = PIL.Image.open(img)
if type == "numpy":
converted_image = np.array(converted_image)
return converted_image
def example_payload(self) -> Any:
return [
{
"image": file(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio-app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png"
)
},
]
def example_value(self) -> Any:
return [
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradio-app/gradio/main/test/test_files/bus.png"
]
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