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import io
import sys
import ast
from logger import logger

def run_code(code):
    """
    Executes user-provided Python code and captures its output.
    Detects function definitions and provides feedback if functions are not invoked.

    Parameters:
        code (str): Python code entered by the user.

    Returns:
        str: Captured output or error messages.
    """
    # Redirect stdout to capture code output
    old_stdout = sys.stdout
    redirected_output = sys.stdout = io.StringIO()

    # Create a dedicated execution namespace
    exec_globals = {}

    try:
        # Parse the code to detect function definitions
        tree = ast.parse(code)
        function_names = [
            node.name for node in ast.walk(tree) if isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef)
        ]

        # Execute the code in the dedicated namespace
        exec(code, exec_globals)

        # Check if functions are defined but not called
        if function_names:
            captured_output = redirected_output.getvalue()
            captured_output += f"\n\nDefined functions: {', '.join(function_names)}\n"
            captured_output += "Note: Functions need to be explicitly called to see their output."
            return captured_output

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Execution error: {e}")
        return f"Error: {e}"
    finally:
        # Reset stdout
        sys.stdout = old_stdout

    # Return the captured output
    return redirected_output.getvalue()