app.py

import gradio as gr
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import cv2
import os
from scipy.spatial.distance import cosine
from tensorflow.keras.applications import resnet
from tensorflow.keras import layers, Model

def create_embedding_model():
    base_cnn = resnet.ResNet50(weights="imagenet", input_shape=(200, 200, 3), include_top=False)

    flatten = layers.Flatten()(base_cnn.output)
    dense1 = layers.Dense(512, activation="relu")(flatten)
    dense1 = layers.BatchNormalization()(dense1)
    dense2 = layers.Dense(256, activation="relu")(dense1)
    dense2 = layers.BatchNormalization()(dense2)
    output = layers.Dense(256)(dense2)

    embedding_model = Model(base_cnn.input, output, name="Embedding")

    trainable = False
    for layer in base_cnn.layers:
        if layer.name == "conv5_block1_out":
            trainable = True
        layer.trainable = trainable

    return embedding_model

# Load the embedding model
embedding_model = create_embedding_model()
embedding_model.load_weights('base_128.h5')

# Database to store embeddings and user IDs
user_embeddings = []
user_ids = []

# Threshold 
RECOGNITION_THRESHOLD = 0.1 # Adjust as needed

# Preprocess the image
def preprocess_image(image):
    image = cv2.resize(image, (200, 200))  # Resize image to 200x200
    image = tf.keras.applications.resnet50.preprocess_input(image)
    return np.expand_dims(image, axis=0)

# Generate embedding
def generate_embedding(image):
    preprocessed_image = preprocess_image(image)
    return embedding_model.predict(preprocessed_image)[0]

# Register new user
def register_user(image, user_id):
    try:
        embedding = generate_embedding(image)
        user_embeddings.append(embedding)
        user_ids.append(user_id)
        return f"User {user_id} registered successfully."
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error during registration: {str(e)}"

# Recognize user using Cosine Similarity
def recognize_user(image):
    try:
        new_embedding = generate_embedding(image)
        closest_user_id = None
        closest_distance = float('inf')

        for user_id, embedding in zip(user_ids, user_embeddings):
            distance = cosine(new_embedding, embedding)
            if distance < closest_distance:
                closest_distance = distance
                closest_user_id = user_id

        if closest_distance <= RECOGNITION_THRESHOLD:
            return f"Recognized User: {closest_user_id}, Distance: {closest_distance}"
        else:
            return f"User not recognized. Closest Distance: {closest_distance}"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error during recognition: {str(e)}"


def main():
    with gr.Blocks() as demo:
        gr.Markdown("Facial Recognition System")
        with gr.Tab("Register"):
            with gr.Row():
                img_register = gr.Image()
                user_id = gr.Textbox(label="User ID")
                register_button = gr.Button("Register")
            register_output = gr.Textbox()
            register_button.click(register_user, inputs=[img_register, user_id], outputs=register_output)

        with gr.Tab("Recognize"):
            with gr.Row():
                img_recognize = gr.Image()
                recognize_button = gr.Button("Recognize")
            recognize_output = gr.Textbox()
            recognize_button.click(recognize_user, inputs=[img_recognize], outputs=recognize_output)

    demo.launch(share=True)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()