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README.md
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- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/cityscapes.png
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example_title: Cityscapes
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---
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- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/cityscapes.png
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example_title: Cityscapes
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---
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# OneFormer
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OneFormer model trained on the Cityscapes dataset (large-sized version, Dinat backbone). It was introduced in the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jain et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/OneFormer).
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![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/oneformer_teaser.png)
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## Model description
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OneFormer is the first multi-task universal image segmentation framework based on transformers. OneFormer needs to be trained only once with a single universal architecture, a single model, and on a single dataset, to outperform existing frameworks across semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation tasks. OneFormer uses a task token to condition the model on the task in focus, making the architecture task-guided for training, and task-dynamic for inference, all with a single model.
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![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/oneformer_architecture.png)
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## Intended uses & limitations
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You can use this particular checkpoint for semantic, instance and panoptic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=oneformer) to look for other fine-tuned versions on a different dataset.
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### How to use
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Here is how to use this model:
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```python
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from transformers import OneFormerFeatureExtractor, OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/cityscapes.png"
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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# Loading a single model for all three tasks
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feature_extractor = OneFormerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("shi-labs/oneformer_cityscapes_dinat_large")
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model = OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation.from_pretrained("shi-labs/oneformer_cityscapes_dinat_large")
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# Semantic Segmentation
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semantic_inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, ["semantic"] return_tensors="pt")
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semantic_outputs = model(**semantic_inputs)
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# pass through feature_extractor for postprocessing
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predicted_semantic_map = feature_extractor.post_process_semantic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]
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# Instance Segmentation
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instance_inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, ["instance"] return_tensors="pt")
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instance_outputs = model(**instance_inputs)
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# pass through feature_extractor for postprocessing
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predicted_instance_map = feature_extractor.post_process_instance_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]["segmentation"]
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# Panoptic Segmentation
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panoptic_inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, ["panoptic"] return_tensors="pt")
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panoptic_outputs = model(**panoptic_inputs)
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# pass through feature_extractor for postprocessing
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predicted_semantic_map = feature_extractor.post_process_panoptic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]["segmentation"]
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```
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For more examples, please refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/oneformer).
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### Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{jain2022oneformer,
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title={{OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation}},
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author={Jitesh Jain and Jiachen Li and MangTik Chiu and Ali Hassani and Nikita Orlov and Humphrey Shi},
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journal={arXiv},
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year={2022}
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}
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```
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