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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Stability AI, EleutherAI, and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This code is based off the following work:
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/gpt_neox/modeling_gpt_neox.py
""" PyTorch StableLM Epoch model. """
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import math
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithPast,
CausalLMOutputWithPast,
)
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.utils import logging
from .configuration_stablelm_epoch import StableLMEpochConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._make_causal_mask
def _make_causal_mask(
input_ids_shape: torch.Size,
dtype: torch.dtype,
device: torch.device,
past_key_values_length: int = 0,
):
"""Make causal mask used for bi-directional self-attention."""
batch_size, tgt_len = input_ids_shape
mask = torch.full((tgt_len, tgt_len), torch.finfo(torch.float16).min, device=device)
mask_cond = torch.arange(mask.size(-1), device=device)
mask.masked_fill_(mask_cond < (mask_cond + 1).view(mask.size(-1), 1), 0)
mask = mask.to(dtype)
if past_key_values_length > 0:
mask = torch.cat([torch.zeros(tgt_len, past_key_values_length, dtype=dtype, device=device), mask], dim=-1)
return mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, tgt_len, tgt_len + past_key_values_length)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._expand_mask
def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
"""Expands attention_mask from `[batch_size, seq_len]` to `[batch_size, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`."""
batch_size, src_len = mask.size()
tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len
expanded_mask = mask[:, None, None, :].expand(batch_size, 1, tgt_len, src_len).to(dtype)
inverted_mask = 1.0 - expanded_mask
return inverted_mask.masked_fill(
inverted_mask.to(torch.bool), torch.finfo(dtype).min
)
class RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
max_position_embeddings: int,
base: int = 10_000,
device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.base = base
inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, device=device, dtype=torch.float32) / self.dim))
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
# Build here to make `torch.jit.trace` work.
self._set_cos_sin_cache(
seq_len=max_position_embeddings, device=self.inv_freq.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype(),
)
def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len: int, device: torch.device, dtype: torch.dtype):
self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
# Don't do einsum, it converts fp32 to fp16 under AMP
# freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t, self.inv_freq)
freqs = torch.outer(t, self.inv_freq)
# Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, seq_len: Optional[int] = None):
# x: [batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_size]
if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:
self._set_cos_sin_cache(seq_len=seq_len, device=x.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype())
return (
self.cos_cached[:, :, :seq_len, ...].to(dtype=x.dtype),
self.sin_cached[:, :, :seq_len, ...].to(dtype=x.dtype),
)
def rotate_half(x: torch.Tensor):
"""Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
x1, x2 = torch.chunk(x, 2, dim=-1)
return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids):
# The first two dimensions of cos and sin are always 1, so we can `squeeze` them.
cos = cos.squeeze(1).squeeze(0) # [seq_len, dim]
sin = sin.squeeze(1).squeeze(0) # [seq_len, dim]
cos = cos[position_ids].unsqueeze(1) # [batch_size, 1, seq_len, dim]
sin = sin[position_ids].unsqueeze(1) # [batch_size, 1, seq_len, dim]
q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
return q_embed, k_embed
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
self.act_fn = nn.SiLU()
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
"""
batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
if n_rep == 1:
return hidden_states
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
raise ValueError(
f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
self._init_rope()
def _init_rope(self):
self.rotary_ndims = int(self.head_dim * self.config.rope_pct)
self.rotary_emb = RotaryEmbedding(
self.rotary_ndims,
max_position_embeddings=self.config.max_position_embeddings,
base=self.config.rope_theta,
)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor,
position_ids: torch.LongTensor,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
query_rot = query_states[..., : self.rotary_ndims]
query_pass = query_states[..., self.rotary_ndims :]
key_rot = key_states[..., : self.rotary_ndims]
key_pass = key_states[..., self.rotary_ndims :]
kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
if past_key_value is not None:
kv_seq_len += past_key_value[0].shape[-2]
cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_rot, key_rot, cos, sin, position_ids)
# [batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim]
query_states = torch.cat((query_states, query_pass), dim=-1)
key_states = torch.cat((key_states, key_pass), dim=-1)
if past_key_value is not None:
# Reuse k, v, self_attention
key_states = torch.cat((past_key_value[0], key_states), dim=2)
value_states = torch.cat((past_key_value[1], value_states), dim=2)
past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) if use_cache else None
# Repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
if attn_weights.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is"
f" {attn_weights.size()}"
)
if attention_mask is not None:
if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
)
attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
# Upcast attention to fp32
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
f" {attn_output.size()}"
)
# Merge heads
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
# Final linear projection
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
if not output_attentions:
attn_weights = None
return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = Attention(config)
self.mlp = MLP(config)
self.input_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]]]:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
# Self Attention
hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
if use_cache:
outputs += (present_key_value,)
return outputs
class StableLMEpochPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface
for downloading and loading pretrained models.
"""
config_class = StableLMEpochConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["DecoderLayer"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
def _init_weights(self, module: nn.Module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module: nn.Module, value=False):
if isinstance(module, StableLMEpochModel):
module.gradient_checkpointing = value
class StableLMEpochModel(StableLMEpochPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, config.pad_token_id)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([DecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value: nn.Module):
self.embed_tokens = value
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartDecoder._prepare_decoder_attention_mask
def _prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
self,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
input_shape: torch.Size,
inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor,
past_key_values_length: int,
):
# Create causal mask
# [batch_size, seq_len] -> [batch_size, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
combined_attention_mask = None
if input_shape[-1] > 1:
combined_attention_mask = _make_causal_mask(
input_shape,
inputs_embeds.dtype,
device=inputs_embeds.device,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
if attention_mask is not None:
# [batch_size, seq_len] -> [batch_size, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
expanded_attn_mask = _expand_mask(
attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]
).to(inputs_embeds.device)
combined_attention_mask = expanded_attn_mask if combined_attention_mask is None else expanded_attn_mask + combined_attention_mask
return combined_attention_mask
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# Retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
"You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time"
)
elif input_ids is not None:
batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
else:
raise ValueError(
"You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds"
)
seq_length_with_past = seq_length
past_key_values_length = 0
if past_key_values is not None:
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length
if position_ids is None:
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
position_ids = torch.arange(
past_key_values_length,
seq_length + past_key_values_length,
dtype=torch.long,
device=device,
)
position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
else:
position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
# Embed positions
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(
(batch_size, seq_length_with_past),
dtype=torch.bool,
device=inputs_embeds.device,
)
attention_mask = self._prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
attention_mask,
(batch_size, seq_length),
inputs_embeds,
past_key_values_length,
)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
# Decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
past_key_value = (
past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
def create_custom_forward(module):
def custom_forward(*inputs):
# None for past_key_value
return module(*inputs, past_key_value, output_attentions)
return custom_forward
layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
create_custom_forward(decoder_layer),
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
)
else:
layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
# Add hidden states from the last decoder layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
)
class StableLMEpochForCausalLM(StableLMEpochPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: StableLMEpochConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = StableLMEpochModel(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.model.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.model.embed_tokens = value
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: nn.Module):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.model = decoder
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
output_attentions = (
output_attentions
if output_attentions is not None
else self.config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states
if output_hidden_states is not None
else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = (
return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
)
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
outputs = self.model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states).float()
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# Shift so that tokens < n predict n
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
# Flatten the tokens
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
# Enable model parallelism
shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
input_ids,
past_key_values: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
**kwargs,
):
# Trim decoder_input_ids if past is used
if past_key_values and past_key_values[0] is not None:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
# Create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
if past_key_values:
position_ids = position_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
# If `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
else:
model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}
model_inputs.update(
{
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
"position_ids": position_ids,
}
)
return model_inputs
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
reordered_past = ()
for layer_past in past_key_values:
reordered_past += (
tuple(
past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device))
for past_state in layer_past
),
)
return reordered_past
StableLMEpochConfig.register_for_auto_class()
StableLMEpochForCausalLM.register_for_auto_class("AutoModelForCausalLM")
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