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{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os; os.chdir('..')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>gpt3_text</th>\n",
       "      <th>wiki_bio_text</th>\n",
       "      <th>gpt3_sentences</th>\n",
       "      <th>annotation</th>\n",
       "      <th>wiki_bio_test_idx</th>\n",
       "      <th>gpt3_text_samples</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...</td>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
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       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                           gpt3_text  \\\n",
       "0  John Russell Reynolds (1820–1876) was an Engli...   \n",
       "1  Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer (1708–1794) w...   \n",
       "2  Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...   \n",
       "3  James Blair (1732–1782) was an American lawyer...   \n",
       "4  Tim Finchem (born August 24, 1947) is an Ameri...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                       wiki_bio_text  \\\n",
       "0  Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet (22 May...   \n",
       "1  Admiral of the Fleet Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron...   \n",
       "2  Richard Keith Mahler (August 5, 1953 in Austin...   \n",
       "3  James Blair (September 26, 1786 - April 1, 183...   \n",
       "4  Timothy W. Finchem (born April 19, 1947) is th...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                      gpt3_sentences  \\\n",
       "0  ['John Russell Reynolds (1820–1876) was an Eng...   \n",
       "1  ['Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer (1708–1794)...   \n",
       "2  ['Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on Apr...   \n",
       "3  ['James Blair (1732–1782) was an American lawy...   \n",
       "4  ['Tim Finchem (born August 24, 1947) is an Ame...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                          annotation  wiki_bio_test_idx  \\\n",
       "0  ['major_inaccurate' 'major_inaccurate' 'major_...              62464   \n",
       "1  ['minor_inaccurate' 'minor_inaccurate' 'minor_...              49661   \n",
       "2  ['minor_inaccurate' 'minor_inaccurate' 'accura...              20483   \n",
       "3  ['minor_inaccurate' 'major_inaccurate' 'major_...              71174   \n",
       "4  ['minor_inaccurate' 'accurate' 'major_inaccura...              39945   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                   gpt3_text_samples  \n",
       "0  ['John Russell Reynolds (1 November 1829  – 11...  \n",
       "1  ['\"Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer (c. 1650–1...  \n",
       "2  ['Rick Mahler (January 8, 1956 – May 25, 2005)...  \n",
       "3  ['James Blair (April 2, 1755 – March 8, 1842) ...  \n",
       "4  ['\"Tim Finchem (born May 27, 1953) is an Ameri...  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "\n",
    "df= pd.read_csv(\"data/original_data_gpt3.csv\")\n",
    "df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                             Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
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       "2    Richard Keith Mahler (August 5, 1953 in Austin...             0\n",
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       "4    Timothy W. Finchem (born April 19, 1947) is th...             0\n",
       "..                                                 ...           ...\n",
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       "234  Michael Replogle is an internationally recogni...             0\n",
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       "237  Edward Synge (1659–1741) was an Anglican clerg...             0\n",
       "\n",
       "[238 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_df_human= pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "    \"Paragraph\": df.wiki_bio_text, \n",
    "    \"AI_generated\": pd.Series([0]*len(df))\n",
    "        \n",
    "    }\n",
    ")\n",
    "new_df_human"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th>Paragraph</th>\n",
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       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>238 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                             Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
       "0    John Russell Reynolds (1820–1876) was an Engli...             1\n",
       "1    Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer (1708–1794) w...             1\n",
       "2    Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...             1\n",
       "3    James Blair (1732–1782) was an American lawyer...             1\n",
       "4    Tim Finchem (born August 24, 1947) is an Ameri...             1\n",
       "..                                                 ...           ...\n",
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       "234  Michael Replogle (born 1951) is an American en...             1\n",
       "235  Billy Burke (born October 28, 1894 – died Apri...             1\n",
       "236  Ted Childs (born October 15, 1956) is an Ameri...             1\n",
       "237  Edward Synge (1714–1798) was an Irish Anglican...             1\n",
       "\n",
       "[238 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_df_ai= pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "    \"Paragraph\": df.gpt3_text, \n",
    "    \"AI_generated\": pd.Series([1]*len(df))\n",
    "        \n",
    "    }\n",
    ")\n",
    "new_df_ai"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\"John Russell Reynolds (1820–1876) was an English lawyer, judge, and author. He was born in London, the son of a barrister, and was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar in 1845, and became a Queen's Counsel in 1859. He was appointed a judge of the Court of Common Pleas in 1867, and was knighted in 1871.\\n\\nReynolds was a prolific author, writing on a wide range of topics. He wrote several books on legal topics, including The Law of Libel and Slander (1863), The Law of Copyright (1865), and The Law of Patents for Inventions (1868). He also wrote on a variety of other topics, including history, biography, and literature. He was a frequent contributor to the Saturday Review, and wrote several books on Shakespeare, including The Mystery of William Shakespeare (1848) and The Authorship of Shakespeare (1875). He also wrote a biography of the poet John Keats (1848).\""
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_df_ai.Paragraph.values[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet (22 May 1828 – 29 May 1896) was a British neurologist and physician. Reynolds was born in Romsey, Hampshire, as the son of John Reynolds, an independent minister, and the grandson of Dr. Henry Revell Reynolds. He received general education from his father, and was educated in his profession at University College, London, where he obtained three gold medals in the medical school. In 1851, he graduated M.B. in the University of London, and obtained a scholarship and gold medal in medicine. In 1852, he took the degree of M.D., and began practice in Leeds. He soon after moved to London, and took a house, 38 Grosvenor Street, in which Dr. Marshall Hall had lived. Hall announced to his patients in a printed circular that Reynolds had succeeded him in practice. Such procedure was contrary to a recognised understanding among physicians, and Hall incurred the censure of the College of Physicians. Reynolds, who was ignorant of Hall\\'s intention, was in no way responsible for the circular, and was in no way involved in the censure. He was duly elected a Fellow of the College in 1859. In the same year, he was appointed Assistant Physician to University College Hospital, to which he continued attached throughout life. He had before been, in 1855, Assistant Physician to the Hospital for Sick Children, and in 1857 Assistant Physician to the Westminster Hospital. In 1865, he became Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine at University College, and in 1878 he was appointed Physician-in-Ordinary to the Queen\\'s Household. He gained a considerable practice as a physician, and was often consulted in difficult cases of nervous disease. In 1869, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and in 1883 Vice-President of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society. He delivered the Lumleian Lecture at the College of Physicians in 1867, the Harveian Oration in 1884, and was elected President in 1893, on the death of Sir Andrew Clark. He was re-elected in 1894 and 1895, and on 1 January in the latter year was created a Baronet. In the winter of 1895–96, he became too ill to offer himself for re-election as President of the College of Physicians. He died at his house in Grosvenor Street, London, after several weeks of illness of a pulmonary congestion, on 29 May 1896. He was married, first, to Miss Ainslie, and, secondly, to Frances, widow of C. J. C. Crespigny, but left no children. The \"Reynolds Baronetcy\", of Grosvenor Street, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 28 February 1895 for John Russell Reynolds. The title became extinct on his death. Reynolds devoted himself from an early period to the study of nervous diseases, and in 1854 published an \"Essay on Vertigo\"; in 1855 \"Diagnosis of Diseases of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerves\", as well as \"Tables for the Diagnosis of Diseases of the Brain\"; in 1861 a treatise on epilepsy; in 1871 \"Lectures on the Clinical Uses of Electricity\"; in 1872 \"The Scientific Value of the Legal Tests of Insanity\"; besides many papers in medical periodicals and the transactions of medical societies, and several addresses to medical associations. His writings on nervous diseases were useful contributions to a department of medicine in which much work remained undone, but in the flood of modern observations they have been submerged. He will chiefly be remembered among physicians as the editor of the \"System of Medicine\", in five volumes, published from 1866 to 1879, a collection of essays on diseases, written by the most competent men who could be induced to write – compositions of varying merit, but generally of high value. He himself wrote the parts on erysipelas, on inflammation of the lymphatics, and on several forms of nervous disease. He published in 1893 a \"Life of Dr. Walter Hayle Walshe\". Reynolds was a tall man, with dark hair, with a dignified delivery and some oratorical power. Reynolds died in London.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_df_human.Paragraph.values[0]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <th>233</th>\n",
       "      <td>Baba Gündüz Kılıç (1918-1980) was a Turkish fo...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>234</th>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Replogle is an internationally recogni...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>235</th>\n",
       "      <td>William John Burke (Polonized as Burkeauskas; ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>236</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ted Childs commenced training as a programme d...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>237</th>\n",
       "      <td>Edward Synge (1659–1741) was an Anglican clerg...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>476 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                             Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
       "0    John Russell Reynolds (1820–1876) was an Engli...             1\n",
       "1    Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer (1708–1794) w...             1\n",
       "2    Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...             1\n",
       "3    James Blair (1732–1782) was an American lawyer...             1\n",
       "4    Tim Finchem (born August 24, 1947) is an Ameri...             1\n",
       "..                                                 ...           ...\n",
       "233  Baba Gündüz Kılıç (1918-1980) was a Turkish fo...             0\n",
       "234  Michael Replogle is an internationally recogni...             0\n",
       "235  William John Burke (Polonized as Burkeauskas; ...             0\n",
       "236  Ted Childs commenced training as a programme d...             0\n",
       "237  Edward Synge (1659–1741) was an Anglican clerg...             0\n",
       "\n",
       "[476 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "concat_df= pd.concat([new_df_ai, new_df_human])\n",
    "concat_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "cdf_shffeled= concat_df.sample(frac=1).reset_index(drop=True)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "cdf_shffeled.to_csv(\"data/AI_checker_gpt3_remade.csv\", index=False)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Training Model"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html\n",
      "  from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from datasets import Dataset, load_dataset\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "      <th>337</th>\n",
       "      <td>Arthur Sewall (November 25, 1835 – September 5...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>315</th>\n",
       "      <td>Cicero Hunt Lewis (1825–1904) was an American ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75</th>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Joseph \"Micky\" Moody (born 30 August 1...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <th>102</th>\n",
       "      <td>Noel Anthony Hogan (born 25 December 1971) is ...</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>390</th>\n",
       "      <td>Sirið Stenberg (born 28 April 1988) is a Faroe...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>403</th>\n",
       "      <td>Johan Christian Claussen Dahl (February 24, 17...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>370</th>\n",
       "      <td>Richard Allen \"Rich\" Williams (born February 1...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>364</th>\n",
       "      <td>Riccardo Tisci (born 1974 in Taranto, Italy) i...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                             Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
       "337  Arthur Sewall (November 25, 1835 – September 5...             0\n",
       "315  Cicero Hunt Lewis (1825–1904) was an American ...             1\n",
       "75   Michael Joseph \"Micky\" Moody (born 30 August 1...             0\n",
       "102  Noel Anthony Hogan (born 25 December 1971) is ...             1\n",
       "305  Don R. Swanson (October 10, 1924 - November 18...             0\n",
       "2    Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...             0\n",
       "390  Sirið Stenberg (born 28 April 1988) is a Faroe...             1\n",
       "403  Johan Christian Claussen Dahl (February 24, 17...             0\n",
       "370  Richard Allen \"Rich\" Williams (born February 1...             0\n",
       "364  Riccardo Tisci (born 1974 in Taranto, Italy) i...             0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df= pd.read_csv('data/AI_checker_gpt3_remade.csv')\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "df.sample(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "      <th>296421</th>\n",
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       "      <th>272305</th>\n",
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                                Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
       "98518   Hisako Shimizu Hibi (1907–1991) was a Japanese...             0\n",
       "242695  In 2009 Đặng Nhật Minh's film Don't Burn (Đừng...             0\n",
       "249411  Sallie Wilson (1932, Fort Worth, Texas – Febru...             1\n",
       "269581  Authentic leadership, while having no formal o...             0\n",
       "147495  Katherine Phillips is an American educator and...             1\n",
       "296421  Mardepodect (developmental code name PF-254592...             0\n",
       "272305  A rehearsal report is a form created by an art...             1\n",
       "277337  The Katoor Dynasty (also spelled Katur and Kat...             1\n",
       "209934  Peninsular Spanish , also known as the Spanish...             0\n",
       "238498  The softmax function, also known as softargmax...             1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df2= pd.read_csv('data/AI_checker_remade.csv')\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "df2.sample(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th>...</th>\n",
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       "</table>\n",
       "<p>300476 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                                Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
       "0       Syd Rapson (born Sydney Rapson, 28 April 1932 ...             1\n",
       "1       Bertram Deacon (8 November 1922 – 3 January 19...             0\n",
       "2       Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...             0\n",
       "3       Achille-Ferdinand Carrier (February 15, 1859 -...             0\n",
       "4       Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...             1\n",
       "...                                                   ...           ...\n",
       "299995  James Wrighten (b. 1745 - d. 1793) was an Amer...             1\n",
       "299996  The U-matrix (unified distance matrix) is a sy...             1\n",
       "299997  Holding Trevor is a 2007 American gay-themed p...             1\n",
       "299998  Jarvisfield is a heritage-listed former pastor...             0\n",
       "299999  The Silver Guardian  is a Chinese web series c...             1\n",
       "\n",
       "[300476 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "concat_df= pd.concat([df, df2])\n",
    "concat_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df= concat_df.sample(frac=1).reset_index(drop=True)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>91933</th>\n",
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       "      <th>214281</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>61440</th>\n",
       "      <td>John Shelton Fenty (born 10 December 1961) is ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                                     text  label\n",
       "121493  Ori Kritz (he: אורי קריץ) is an Israeli-born a...      1\n",
       "28946   HMS Yarmouth was a 64-gun third rate ship of t...      0\n",
       "127419  Ryan Taylor (born June 18, 1992) is an America...      0\n",
       "44654   The 1962 Bluebonnet Bowl was an American colle...      1\n",
       "272756  Dichorisandrinae is a subtribe within the trib...      1\n",
       "91933   Phalaenopsis subparishii, also known as 短茎萼脊兰 ...      1\n",
       "214281  Thomas Forsyth Torrance  (30 August 1913 – 5 O...      1\n",
       "51312   Yoann Maestri (; born 14 January 1988) is a Fr...      0\n",
       "131201  Lonnie Shields (born April 17, 1956) is an Ame...      1\n",
       "61440   John Shelton Fenty (born 10 December 1961) is ...      1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.rename(columns={\n",
    "    \"Paragraph\": \"text\", \n",
    "    \"AI_generated\": \"label\"\n",
    "}, \n",
    "          inplace=True\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "df.sample(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyarrow/pandas_compat.py:373: FutureWarning: is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.\n",
      "  if _pandas_api.is_sparse(col):\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Dataset({\n",
       "    features: ['text', 'label'],\n",
       "    num_rows: 300476\n",
       "})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dataset_df= Dataset.from_pandas(df)\n",
    "dataset_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "DatasetDict({\n",
       "    train: Dataset({\n",
       "        features: ['text', 'label'],\n",
       "        num_rows: 240380\n",
       "    })\n",
       "    test: Dataset({\n",
       "        features: ['text', 'label'],\n",
       "        num_rows: 60096\n",
       "    })\n",
       "})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_data= dataset_df.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)\n",
    "new_data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Special tokens have been added in the vocabulary, make sure the associated word embeddings are fine-tuned or trained.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from transformers import AutoTokenizer\n",
    "\n",
    "tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"models/trained_model_v11\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def preprocess_function(examples):\n",
    "    return tokenizer(examples[\"text\"], truncation=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Map: 100%|██████████| 240380/240380 [01:00<00:00, 3995.57 examples/s]\n",
      "Map: 100%|██████████| 60096/60096 [00:15<00:00, 3983.79 examples/s]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tokenized_df = new_data.map(preprocess_function, batched=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2023-10-09 08:16:21.518621: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:182] This TensorFlow binary is optimized to use available CPU instructions in performance-critical operations.\n",
      "To enable the following instructions: AVX2 FMA, in other operations, rebuild TensorFlow with the appropriate compiler flags.\n",
      "2023-10-09 08:16:22.221621: W tensorflow/compiler/tf2tensorrt/utils/py_utils.cc:38] TF-TRT Warning: Could not find TensorRT\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding\n",
    "\n",
    "# data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer, return_tensors=\"tf\")\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding\n",
    "\n",
    "data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import evaluate\n",
    "\n",
    "accuracy = evaluate.load(\"accuracy\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def compute_metrics(eval_pred):\n",
    "    predictions, labels = eval_pred\n",
    "    predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)\n",
    "    return accuracy.compute(predictions=predictions, references=labels)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "id2label = {0: \"NEGATIVE\", 1: \"POSITIVE\"}\n",
    "label2id = {\"NEGATIVE\": 0, \"POSITIVE\": 1}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer\n",
    "\n",
    "model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(\n",
    "    \"models/trained_model_v11\", num_labels=2, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "You're using a DistilBertTokenizerFast tokenizer. Please note that with a fast tokenizer, using the `__call__` method is faster than using a method to encode the text followed by a call to the `pad` method to get a padded encoding.\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "    <div>\n",
       "      \n",
       "      <progress value='30048' max='30048' style='width:300px; height:20px; vertical-align: middle;'></progress>\n",
       "      [30048/30048 1:25:21, Epoch 2/2]\n",
       "    </div>\n",
       "    <table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       " <tr style=\"text-align: left;\">\n",
       "      <th>Epoch</th>\n",
       "      <th>Training Loss</th>\n",
       "      <th>Validation Loss</th>\n",
       "      <th>Accuracy</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.006100</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.021362</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.995540</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.001000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.024375</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.996223</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table><p>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "TrainOutput(global_step=30048, training_loss=0.006611945222465289, metrics={'train_runtime': 5122.033, 'train_samples_per_second': 93.861, 'train_steps_per_second': 5.866, 'total_flos': 4.576643477567117e+16, 'train_loss': 0.006611945222465289, 'epoch': 2.0})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "training_args = TrainingArguments(\n",
    "    output_dir=\"gpt3_finetuned_model\",\n",
    "    learning_rate=2e-5,\n",
    "    per_device_train_batch_size=16,\n",
    "    per_device_eval_batch_size=16,\n",
    "    num_train_epochs=2,\n",
    "    weight_decay=0.01,\n",
    "    evaluation_strategy=\"epoch\",\n",
    "    save_strategy=\"epoch\",\n",
    "    load_best_model_at_end=True,\n",
    "    # push_to_hub=True,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "trainer = Trainer(\n",
    "    model=model,\n",
    "    args=training_args,\n",
    "    train_dataset=tokenized_df[\"train\"],\n",
    "    eval_dataset=tokenized_df[\"test\"],\n",
    "    tokenizer=tokenizer,\n",
    "    data_collator=data_collator,\n",
    "    compute_metrics=compute_metrics,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "trainer.train()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Inference"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import os; os.chdir('..')\n",
    "%pwd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/tqdm/auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html\n",
      "  from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2023-10-09 09:42:37.342580: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:182] This TensorFlow binary is optimized to use available CPU instructions in performance-critical operations.\n",
      "To enable the following instructions: AVX2 FMA, in other operations, rebuild TensorFlow with the appropriate compiler flags.\n",
      "2023-10-09 09:42:38.742297: W tensorflow/compiler/tf2tensorrt/utils/py_utils.cc:38] TF-TRT Warning: Could not find TensorRT\n",
      "Special tokens have been added in the vocabulary, make sure the associated word embeddings are fine-tuned or trained.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from transformers import pipeline\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier = pipeline(\"text-classification\", model=\"gpt3_finetuned_model/checkpoint-30048\", device=\"cuda\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer\n",
    "# model_name= \"gpt3_finetuned_model/checkpoint-480\"\n",
    "# AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999996423721313}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier('''Water intoxication, also known as water poisoning, hyperhydration, overhydration, or water toxemia, is a potentially fatal disturbance in brain functions that results when the normal balance of electrolytes in the body is pushed outside safe limits by excessive water intake.\n",
    "\n",
    "Under normal circumstances, accidentally consuming too much water is exceptionally rare. Nearly all deaths related to water intoxication in normal individuals have resulted either from water-drinking contests, in which individuals attempt to consume large amounts of water, or from long bouts of exercise during which excessive amounts of fluid were consumed.[1] In addition, water cure, a method of torture in which the victim is forced to consume excessive amounts of water, can cause water intoxication.[1]\n",
    "\n",
    "Water, like any other substance, can be considered a poison when over-consumed in a brief period of time. Water intoxication mostly occurs when water is being consumed in a high quantity without adequate electrolyte intake.[2]\n",
    "\n",
    "Excess of body water may also be a result of a medical condition or improper treatment; see \"hyponatremia\" for some examples. Water is considered one of the least toxic chemical compounds, with an LD50 exceeding 90 ml/kg in rats;[3] drinking six liters in three hours has caused the death of a human.[4]'''\n",
    "\n",
    ")\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9995008707046509}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s1= '''Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players each. The primary objective is to score points by shooting the basketball through the opponent's hoop, which is mounted on a backboard 10 feet (3.048 meters) above the ground. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins. Basketball is played on a rectangular court, typically indoors, with a surface made of wood or synthetic materials. The rules and regulations are governed by various organizations, such as FIBA (International Basketball Federation) and the NBA (National Basketball Association). The following is a general outline of the basic rules of basketball:\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Game duration: A regulation basketball game is divided into four quarters, each lasting 12 minutes in the NBA and 10 minutes in FIBA play. College basketball in the US has two 20-minute halves. If the game is tied at the end of regulation, overtime periods are played until a winner is determined.\n",
    "\n",
    "2. Starting play: The game begins with a jump ball at the center of the court, where the referee throws the ball into the air, and one player from each team tries to gain possession by tapping it to a teammate.\n",
    "\n",
    "3. Scoring: Points are scored by shooting the ball through the hoop. A field goal made from inside the three-point arc is worth two points, while a field goal made from outside the arc is worth three points. Free throws, awarded after a foul, are worth one point each.\n",
    "\n",
    "4. Possession and dribbling: A player in possession of the ball must either pass it to a teammate or dribble (bounce) the ball while moving.'''\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier(s1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Paragraph</th>\n",
       "      <th>AI_generated</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Syd Rapson (born Sydney Rapson, 28 April 1932 ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bertram Deacon (8 November 1922 – 3 January 19...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Achille-Ferdinand Carrier (February 15, 1859 -...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                           Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
       "0  Syd Rapson (born Sydney Rapson, 28 April 1932 ...             1\n",
       "1  Bertram Deacon (8 November 1922 – 3 January 19...             0\n",
       "2  Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...             0\n",
       "3  Achille-Ferdinand Carrier (February 15, 1859 -...             0\n",
       "4  Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...             1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "df= pd.read_csv(\"data/AI_checker_gpt3_remade.csv\")\n",
    "df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([['Syd Rapson (born Sydney Rapson, 28 April 1932 – 28 April 2017) was an English Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth South from 1997 to 2010.\\n\\nRapson was born in Portsmouth and educated at Portsmouth Grammar School and the University of Southampton. He worked as a teacher and a lecturer before entering politics. He was a councillor on Portsmouth City Council from 1973 to 1997, and was leader of the council from 1983 to 1997.\\n\\nRapson was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election, and held the seat until he stood down at the 2010 general election. He was a member of the Defence Select Committee from 1997 to 2010, and was a member of the Parliamentary Labour Party Defence Committee from 1997 to 2005. He was also a member of the Parliamentary Labour Party Home Affairs Committee from 2005 to 2010.',\n",
       "        1],\n",
       "       [\"Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April 18, 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played for the Atlanta Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Montreal Expos, and Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1978 to 1990. He was a two-time All-Star and won the National League (NL) ERA title in 1985.\\n\\nMahler was drafted by the Braves in the first round of the 1975 amateur draft. He made his major league debut with the Braves in 1978, and was a member of the team's starting rotation for the next five seasons. He was an All-Star in 1983 and 1985, and won the NL ERA title in 1985 with a 2.87 ERA. He was traded to the Reds in 1984, and then to the Expos in 1986. He was traded to the Twins in 1989, and finished his career with them in 1990.\\n\\nMahler was known for his durability, as he pitched over 200 innings in six consecutive seasons from 1983 to 1988. He finished his career with a record of 119–121, a 3.90 ERA, and 1,07\",\n",
       "        1],\n",
       "       [\"Frederick Thomas Brentnall (1862–1937) was an English architect and surveyor. He was born in 1862 in Birmingham, England, and was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham. He was articled to the Birmingham architect, J.H. Chamberlain, and then worked in the offices of William Bidlake and J.H. Chamberlain. In 1887 he set up his own practice in Birmingham.\\n\\nBrentnall was a prolific architect and surveyor, designing a wide range of buildings including churches, schools, factories, warehouses, offices, shops, and private residences. He was particularly noted for his work in the Arts and Crafts style, and was a member of the Birmingham Artisans' Guild. He was also a member of the Birmingham Architectural Association, and was a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He was a keen advocate of the use of reinforced concrete in construction, and was a pioneer in the use of this material in the Midlands. He was also a keen advocate of the use of natural materials such as brick and stone, and was a pioneer in the use of\",\n",
       "        1],\n",
       "       ['Alan Dinehart (April 17, 1888 – October 28, 1944) was an American actor of the silent and early sound film eras. He appeared in more than 200 films between 1915 and 1944, often playing suave, debonair leading men.\\n\\nDinehart was born in New York City and began his career on the stage. He made his film debut in 1915 and quickly became a popular leading man in silent films. He was often cast as a romantic lead opposite stars such as Mary Pickford, Lillian Gish, and Clara Bow. He also appeared in a number of westerns, including The Covered Wagon (1923) and The Iron Horse (1924).\\n\\nIn the early 1930s, Dinehart transitioned to sound films, appearing in a number of popular films such as The Big Broadcast (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and The Little Minister (1934). He continued to appear in films until his death in 1944.',\n",
       "        1],\n",
       "       [\"Freddie Frith (1917–1994) was an English motorcycle racer who competed in the Isle of Man TT races and other international events. He was born in London and began racing in the 1930s. He won the Isle of Man TT in 1938 and 1939, and was the first rider to win the Senior TT twice in succession. He also won the North West 200 in 1938 and 1939, and the Ulster Grand Prix in 1938 and 1939.\\n\\nFrith was a popular figure in the racing world, and was known for his daring and aggressive riding style. He was also known for his willingness to help other riders, and was often seen helping to push other riders' bikes to the start line. He retired from racing in 1947, but continued to be involved in the sport, working as a mechanic and team manager. He died in 1994, aged 77.\",\n",
       "        1]], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df[df.AI_generated==1].values[:5]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier('''Political stability is the ability of a government to maintain order and authority within its borders. It is essential for economic growth, as it provides a foundation for investment and trade.\n",
    "There are many factors that contribute to political stability, including:\n",
    "A strong rule of law: The rule of law is the principle that everyone is subject to the same laws, regardless of their social status or political affiliation. A strong rule of law helps to prevent corruption and ensures that everyone has equal opportunity to succeed.\n",
    "A well-functioning government: A well-functioning government is one that is able to provide essential services, such as security, education, and healthcare. It is also able to manage the economy effectively and to respond to crises.\n",
    "A vibrant civil society: A vibrant civil society is one that is made up of active and engaged citizens. Civil society organizations can help to hold the government accountable and to promote democracy and good governance.\n",
    "Political stability is not always easy to achieve, but it is essential for economic growth. By investing in political stability, we can create a foundation for long-term prosperity.\n",
    "Here are some of the benefits of political stability:''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9997896552085876}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# AI generated\n",
    "classifier(\"To write a compelling sales copy, focus on understanding your target audience and their pain points. Craft a captivating headline to grab attention, followed by a concise and persuasive introduction. Highlight the benefits and unique selling points of your product or service, using persuasive language and storytelling techniques. Create a sense of urgency and offer a clear call-to-action to drive conversions. Revise and refine your copy for clarity and impact.\")\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999992847442627}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Human -> Undetectable AI\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    \"Creating a great sales copy starts with identifying your target audience and their pain points. Create headlines that will tell the reader enough to reach a conclusion but make them want to know more. Then write a brief and effective introduction paragraph. Let the readers know how your products/services can help them using persuasive language and storytelling techniques. Make your reader feel a bit urgent when reading your copy and add a call-to-action to encourage them to take action. Revise and refine your copy for clarity and impact.\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999995231628418}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# AI\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier(\"Writing a compelling product description involves understanding your audience, highlighting key features, and emphasizing benefits. Use clear, concise language and incorporate persuasive techniques. Provide accurate information, address potential concerns, and use SEO-friendly keywords. Remember, your goal is to convince customers that your product will improve their lives.\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9709567427635193}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Human -> Undetectable AI\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    \"When crafting a product description that captivates your audience, it's important to understand them, showcase what your product is capable of, and emphasize how it is helpful. Utilize clear and concise language while incorporating persuasion techniques. Ensure accuracy in providing information and address any potential concerns they may have Additionally, incorporating SEO-friendly keywords will help maximize visibility. Always keep in mind that the ultimate goal is to convince customers that your product will enhance their lives.\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 1.0}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# AI written\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier(\"A business strategy is an outline of the actions and decisions a company plans to take to reach its goals and objectives. It defines what the company needs to do to reach its goals, which can help guide the decision-making process for hiring as well as resource allocation. A good business strategy is essential for any company that wants to be successful in the long run.\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 1.0}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Human -> Undetectable AI\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier(\"A business strategy outlines the actions and decisions a company will take to achieve its goals and objectives. It provides direction for hiring and resource allocation, helping guide the decision-making process. A strong business strategy is crucial for long-term success.\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.999936580657959}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# AI\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    \"Autumn, the season of transformation, sweeps in with a burst of vibrant colors, transforming the world around us. Leaves turn from their ordinary green into fiery shades of red, orange, and yellow. Nature becomes an artist, creating landscapes that seem straight out of a dream. The cool air, crisp and invigorating, carries with it the scent of fallen leaves, promising cozy evenings by the fireplace. It's a time for apple picking, pumpkin carving, and leisurely walks through rustling foliage. The magic of autumn lies in its ability to remind us that change can be breathtakingly beautiful, even as we bid farewell to the warmth of summer. So, embrace this season of transition and find solace in the symphony of colors and the gentle rustle of fallen leaves underfoot.\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999960660934448}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# human\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Autumn is the season for all senses. The feel of cooler temperatures after a long summer. A warm, visually pleasing palate of reds, oranges and browns. The taste of pumpkin spice in everything. The sound of crunching leaves underfoot. The smell of woodsmoke.\n",
    "\n",
    "The many elements of autumn either intrinsically deliver happiness or trigger memories of past joy from which we can keep taking bites, as from a freshly baked apple pie.'''\n",
    ")\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999985694885254}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# blog\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Like spring, fall is a season of transition, a reminder of the value of change, in this case from bright, buzzing, verdant summer toward the dark, quiet calm of winter. It’s a journey inward; first experiential, then intellectual and finally into the collective unconscious.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# wikipedia \n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Autumn, also known as fall in North American English,[1] is one of the four temperate seasons on Earth. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere). Autumn is the season when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools considerably. Day length decreases and night length increases as the season progresses until the Winter Solstice in December (Northern Hemisphere) and June (Southern Hemisphere). One of its main features in temperate climates is the striking change in colour for the leaves of deciduous trees as they prepare to shed.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[\"Bertram Deacon (8 November 1922 – 3 January 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He is remembered for being Carlton's first ever Brownlow Medal winner. A centre half back, Deacon began his league career in 1942. He was a premiership player for Carlton in 1945 (after acting as captain-coach of an army stores team that won all ten games in a services competition in Darwin) and 1947, the latter in a year which he won both a Brownlow Medal and shared Carlton's Best and Fairest Medal with his captain, Ern Henfry. The previous season Deacon had finished fourth in the Brownlow Medal count but this time around finished on top, thus becoming Carlton's inaugural winner of the award. Deacon left Carlton after the 1951 season and became captain-coach for Preston in the Victorian Football Association (VFA), the club where he had played for prior to being recruited by Carlton. He later served as Carlton vice-president and club secretary. He is the centre half back in Carlton's official 'Team of the Century'. Off the field, Deacon worked for many years for long-serving VFL and Carlton president Sir Kenneth Luke. Bertram Deacon died of a heart attack on 3 January 1974 while on holiday at Balnarring. Deacon was just 51 years of age and died despite the desperate efforts of his Preston team-mate, Pat Foley, to revive him.\",\n",
       "        0],\n",
       "       [\"Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967) is an Icelandic politician. He has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for the Independence Party since 2003 and served as the Minister of Health from 24 May 2007 to 1 February 2009. He is the first MP of the Reykjavík North constituency, after beating the Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, Björn Bjarnason, in the primary election. Guðlaugur graduated with a BA degree in political sciences from the University of Iceland in 1996. He is married to Ágústa Johnson, and is the father of two children. Guðlaugur started his involvement in the Independence Party in 1987 when he was elected to the board of the National Youth Organisation of the Independence Party, in which he served until 1997; of which he was Vice Chairman from 1989 to 1993 and Chairman from 1993 to 1997. He was then elected to the Reykjavík City Council in 1998 and sat two four-year terms there. He sat on the Parliamentary Committee on Welfare Issues from 2003 to 2006, the Committee on Fisheries from 2003 to 2007, and the Committee on the Environment from 2003 to 2007 (Chairman from 2004 to 2007).\",\n",
       "        0],\n",
       "       ['Achille-Ferdinand Carrier (February 15, 1859 - March 21, 1930) was a lawyer, judge, and political figure in Quebec. He represented Gaspé in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1890 to 1892 as a Liberal. He was born in Saint-Roch, Canada East, the son of Ferdinand Carrier and Mary Ann Donahue, and was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval. Carrier was called to the Quebec bar in 1882. He was also a member of the Minnesota bar and practised in Minneapolis in 1885 and 1886. Carrier was the editor of the \"L\\'Écho de l\\'Ouest\", a French-Canadian newspaper in Minneapolis. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Canadian House of Commons in 1887. Carrier was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1892; he also ran unsuccessfully for the Terrebonne seat in 1897. He served as judge in the Magistrate\\'s Court for Terrebonne, Joliette and Ottawa districts from 1898 to 1924. Carrier died in Quebec City at the age of 71. He was the uncle of Oscar Lefebvre Boulanger.',\n",
       "        0],\n",
       "       ['John Howe (born August 21, 1957) is a Canadian book illustrator, living in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. One year after graduating from high school, he studied at a college in Strasbourg, France, then at the École des Arts Décoratifs. He is best known for his work based on J.R.R. Tolkien\\'s worlds. Howe and noted Tolkien artist Alan Lee served as chief conceptual designers for Peter Jackson\\'s \"The Lord of the Rings\" movie trilogy, and Howe also did the illustration for the \"Lord of the Rings\" board game created by Reiner Knizia. Howe also re-illustrated the maps of \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Hobbit\", and \"The Silmarillion\" from 1996 to 2003. His work is not limited to this, and includes images of myths such as the Anglo Saxon legend of Beowulf (he also illustrated Knizia\\'s board game). Howe has illustrated many other books, many of which belong to the fantasy genre (such as Robin Hobb\\'s books). He also contributed to the film adaptation of C.S. Lewis\\'s \"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\". In 2005, a limited edition of George R.R. Martin\\'s novel \"A Clash of Kings\" was released by Meisha Merlin, complete with numerous illustrations by Howe. Howe has also illustrated cards for the \"Magic: The Gathering\" collectible card game. For the \"The Hobbit\" films, former director Guillermo del Toro and current director Peter Jackson have been in consultation with Howe and fellow conceptual artist Alan Lee to ensure continuity of design. Howe is a member of the living history group The Company of Saynt George.',\n",
       "        0],\n",
       "       ['Lionel Aldridge (February 14, 1941 - February 12, 1998) was an American professional football player. Aldridge was an All-Skyline tackle and co-captain of the Utah State Aggies. He was drafted in 1963 after a standout college career at Utah State. One of the few rookies to start for coach Vince Lombardi, Aldridge enjoyed an eleven-year NFL career. As a Packer, he played a role in three straight NFL championships (1965-66-67) and in Packer victories in Super Bowls I and II. Traded to the San Diego Chargers, Aldridge played two seasons in San Diego before retiring from professional football in 1973. After retiring, Aldridge worked as a sports analyst in Milwaukee and for Packers radio and NBC until manifesting paranoid schizophrenia in the late 1970s. Homeless for a time in part due to misdiagnosis, he eventually reached a form of equilibrium. He became an advocate for the homeless and the mentally ill until his death in 1998. His advocacy work included serving as a board member for the Mental Health Association of Milwaukee and working as a speaker for the National Alliance on Mental Illness.',\n",
       "        0]], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df[df.AI_generated==0].values[:5]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s= \"\"\"John Howe (born August 21, 1957) is a Canadian book illustrator, living in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. One year after graduating from high school, he studied at a college in Strasbourg, France, then at the École des Arts Décoratifs. He is best known for his work based on J.R.R. Tolkien\\'s worlds. Howe and noted Tolkien artist Alan Lee served as chief conceptual designers for Peter Jackson\\'s \"The Lord of the Rings\" movie trilogy, and Howe also did the illustration for the \"Lord of the Rings\" board game created by Reiner Knizia. Howe also re-illustrated the maps of \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Hobbit\", and \"The Silmarillion\" from 1996 to 2003. His work is not limited to this, and includes images of myths such as the Anglo Saxon legend of Beowulf (he also illustrated Knizia\\'s board game). Howe has illustrated many other books, many of which belong to the fantasy genre (such as Robin Hobb\\'s books). He also contributed to the film adaptation of C.S. Lewis\\'s \"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\". In 2005, a limited edition of George R.R. Martin\\'s novel \"A Clash of Kings\" was released by Meisha Merlin, complete with numerous illustrations by Howe. Howe has also illustrated cards for the \"Magic: The Gathering\" collectible card game. For the \"The Hobbit\" films, former director Guillermo del Toro and current director Peter Jackson have been in consultation with Howe and fellow conceptual artist Alan Lee to ensure continuity of design. Howe is a member of the living history group The Company of Saynt George.\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Paragraph</th>\n",
       "      <th>AI_generated</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Syd Rapson (born Sydney Rapson, 28 April 1932 ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bertram Deacon (8 November 1922 – 3 January 19...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Achille-Ferdinand Carrier (February 15, 1859 -...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                           Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
       "0  Syd Rapson (born Sydney Rapson, 28 April 1932 ...             1\n",
       "1  Bertram Deacon (8 November 1922 – 3 January 19...             0\n",
       "2  Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...             0\n",
       "3  Achille-Ferdinand Carrier (February 15, 1859 -...             0\n",
       "4  Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...             1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 1.0}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# classifier(\"My name is Deepankar Sharma.\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Some cultures regard the autumnal equinox as \"mid-autumn\", while others with a longer temperature lag treat the equinox as the start of autumn.[2] In the English-speaking world of high latitude countries, autumn traditionally began with Lammas Day and ended around Hallowe'en, the approximate mid-points between midsummer, the autumnal equinox, and midwinter. Meteorologists (and Australia[3][4] and most of the temperate countries in the southern hemisphere)[5][6] use a definition based on Gregorian calendar months, with autumn being September, October, and November in the northern hemisphere,[7] and March, April, and May in the southern hemisphere.\n",
    "\n",
    "In the higher latitude countries in the Northern Hemisphere, autumn traditionally starts with the September equinox (21 to 24 September)[8] and ends with the winter solstice (21 or 22 December).[9] Popular culture in the United States associates Labor Day, the first Monday in September, as the end of summer and the start of autumn; certain summer traditions, such as wearing white, are discouraged after that date.[10] As daytime and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees change colour and then shed their leaves.[11] Persians celebrate the beginning of the autumn on Mehregan.\n",
    "\n",
    "Under the traditional East Asian solar term system, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October, and November.[12] However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September, and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition. In the Irish language, September is known as Meán Fómhair (\"middle of autumn\") and October as Deireadh Fómhair (\"end of autumn\").[13][14] Late Roman Republic scholar Marcus Terentius Varro defined autumn as lasting from the third day before the Ides of Sextilis (August 11) to the fifth day before the Ides of November (November 9).[15]'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier('''The word autumn (/ˈɔːtəm/) is derived from Latin autumnus, archaic auctumnus, possibly from the ancient Etruscan root autu- and has within it connotations of the passing of the year.[16] Alternative etymologies include Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (\"cold\") or *h₂sows- (\"dry\").[17]\n",
    "\n",
    "After the Greek era, the word continued to be used as the Old French word autompne (automne in modern French) or autumpne in Middle English,[18] and was later normalised to the original Latin. In the Medieval period, there are rare examples of its use as early as the 12th century, but by the 16th century, it was in common use.\n",
    "\n",
    "Before the 16th century, harvest was the term usually used to refer to the season, as it is common in other West Germanic languages to this day (cf. Dutch herfst, German Herbst, and Scots hairst). However, as more people gradually moved from working the land to living in towns, the word harvest lost its reference to the time of year and came to refer only to the actual activity of reaping, and autumn, as well as fall, began to replace it as a reference to the season.[19][20][better source needed]\n",
    "\n",
    "The alternative word fall for the season traces its origins to old Germanic languages. The exact derivation is unclear, with the Old English fiæll or feallan and the Old Norse fall all being possible candidates. However, these words all have the meaning \"to fall from a height\" and are clearly derived either from a common root or from each other. The term came to denote the season in 16th-century England, a contraction of Middle English expressions like \"fall of the leaf\" and \"fall of the year\". Compare the origin of spring from \"spring of the leaf\" and \"spring of the year\".[21]\n",
    "\n",
    "During the 17th century, Englishmen began emigrating to the new North American colonies, and the settlers took the English language with them. While the term fall gradually became nearly obsolete in Britain, it became the more common term in North America.[22]\n",
    "\n",
    "The name backend, a once common name for the season in Northern England, has today been largely replaced by the name autumn.[23]''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9994685053825378}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Indian summer, period of dry, unseasonably warm weather in late October or November in the central and eastern United States. The term originated in New England and probably arose from the Indians’ practice of gathering winter stores at this time. This autumn warm period also occurs in Europe, where in Britain it is called All-hallown summer or Old Wives’ summer. Indian summer may occur several times in some years and not at all in others; it often persists for a week or longer. The nights are cool and may bring frost, and the days have hazy skies and light winds. The lack of clouds causes the daytime hours to be quite pleasant as the air usually has a low relative humidity and the trees have their autumn foliage.\n",
    "\n",
    "In the United States, an Indian summer period occurs when a cool, shallow polar air mass stagnates and becomes a deep, warm high-pressure centre. This centre is characterized by a strong low-level temperature inversion that produces a stable air stratification. As a result, vertical air motions are inhibited, and smoke and dust are concentrated near the ground, which accounts for the haziness.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999936819076538}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\"\"\"Autumn, with its crisp air and the earthy scent of fallen leaves, is a season of unparalleled beauty and transformation. As the days grow shorter and the sun's angle lowers in the sky, the once-green leaves of trees burst into a magnificent display of warm hues – fiery reds, vibrant oranges, and rich golds. It's a time when nature becomes an artist, painting landscapes with its vibrant palette. The gentle rustle of leaves underfoot and the taste of freshly picked apples evoke a sense of nostalgia and warmth. Autumn invites us to cozy up with a hot drink, watch the world change, and embrace the idea that even in the midst of change, there is a unique and serene beauty that can be found in letting go, just as the trees release their leaves to prepare for the coming winter.\"\"\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999955892562866}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\"Autumn, that glorious season of transition, heralds its arrival with a symphony of sensory delights. The air turns crisper, carrying with it the earthy fragrance of fallen leaves, while the sun, with its lowered angle, casts a soft, golden glow upon the world. It's the time when nature dons its artist's robe, meticulously crafting landscapes adorned in a dazzling array of colors - from the fiery reds and burnt oranges to the deep, lustrous golds. As the leaves gently cascade to the ground, they form a vibrant carpet that beckons us to take leisurely walks and relish the satisfying crunch underfoot. There's a certain nostalgia that permeates the season, evoking memories of warm apple pies, pumpkin patches, and cozy fireside gatherings. Autumn serves as a reminder that change is inevitable, but it carries with it a unique beauty and a promise of renewal, just as the trees shed their leaves to prepare for the serene embrace of winter.\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier('''Autumn, that magnificent season of transformation, unfurls its tapestry of wonder with a graceful and undeniable presence. As the calendar turns, the very atmosphere seems to shift, bearing the crisp, clean scent of fallen leaves and the promise of cool, invigorating days. The sun, now casting its warm embrace at a lower angle, bathes the world in a soft, golden light that dances upon the landscape. Nature, in all its boundless artistry, takes center stage, meticulously painting the trees in a breathtaking spectrum of colors that defy mere description – from the fiery reds that blaze like an artist's passion, to the vibrant oranges that resonate with life, and the rich, gilded golds that evoke feelings of timeless elegance.\\n\\nThis is the season when the trees, as if in a grand act of surrender, let go of their leaves, allowing them to flutter gracefully to the ground. As they blanket the earth, they form a carpet of memories that beckon us to take unhurried strolls, delighting in the satisfying rustle and gentle crunch beneath our footsteps. Autumn carries with it a peculiar sense of nostalgia, invoking memories of orchard gatherings for apple-picking, the artistry of intricately carved pumpkins, and the cherished warmth of fireside gatherings. It serves as a poignant reminder that change, inevitable and relentless, possesses its own unique beauty – a beauty that lies in the impermanence of things, in the promise of renewal, just as the trees shed their leaves to prepare for the serene hush of winter's embrace.''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 1.0}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April 18, 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played for the Atlanta Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Montreal Expos, and Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1978 to 1990. He was a two-time All-Star and won the National League (NL) ERA title in 1985.\\n\\nMahler was drafted by the Braves in the first round of the 1975 amateur draft. He made his major league debut with the Braves in 1978, and was a member of the team's starting rotation for the next five seasons. He was an All-Star in 1983 and 1985, and won the NL ERA title in 1985 with a 2.87 ERA. He was traded to the Reds in 1984, and then to the Expos in 1986. He was traded to the Twins in 1989, and finished his career with them in 1990.\\n\\nMahler was known for his durability, as he pitched over 200 innings in six consecutive seasons from 1983 to 1988. He finished his career with a record of 119–121, a 3.90 ERA, and 1,07\",\n",
    "       '''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 1.0}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Rick Mahler was a Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who played in the league for 11 seasons. He was born on August 5, 1953, in Austin, Texas, and he passed away on December 9, 2005. Mahler's MLB career began in 1979 when he made his debut with the Atlanta Braves. He was known for his time as a starting pitcher with the Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Montreal Expos, and Florida Marlins.\n",
    "\n",
    "During his career, Rick Mahler was known for his consistency and durability as a pitcher. He was not an overpowering pitcher but relied on control and finesse. His best season came in 1985 when he had a 17-15 record with the Atlanta Braves and was named an All-Star. He was a reliable innings-eater for several teams throughout his career.\n",
    "\n",
    "Rick Mahler retired from professional baseball in 1991. After his playing career, he continued to be involved in the game as a coach and instructor. He passed away in 2005 at the age of 52. While not one of the most widely recognized names in baseball, Mahler had a respectable career and made his mark on the sport during his time as a pitcher.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.999908447265625}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\"\"\"Autumn, often referred to as fall, is one of the four temperate seasons that follows summer and precedes winter. It typically begins in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere) and lasts until December (Northern Hemisphere) or June (Southern Hemisphere). Autumn is characterized by a gradual change in weather and the environment.\n",
    "\n",
    "One of the most striking features of autumn is the transformation of foliage. Deciduous trees shed their leaves, which transition from their usual green to a breathtaking array of colors, including reds, oranges, yellows, and browns. This phenomenon is often called \"fall foliage\" and attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts to witness the vibrant displays in various regions around the world.\n",
    "\n",
    "The season also brings cooler temperatures and shorter daylight hours as the Earth tilts away from the sun. This shift in sunlight triggers a cascade of natural events, including the maturation of many fruits and nuts, making it a fruitful time for harvesting. Apple picking, pumpkin carving, and the preparation of hearty, warming meals are cherished autumn traditions in many cultures.\n",
    "\n",
    "Autumn is often associated with a sense of change and introspection. The crisp air and the sound of leaves crunching underfoot create a unique sensory experience. It's a season that invites people to reflect on the passing of time and the beauty of impermanence.\n",
    "\n",
    "In many places, autumn festivals and holidays like Halloween and Thanksgiving are celebrated, bringing communities together for various activities and traditions. Overall, autumn is a season of both visual and sensory splendor, where the world transforms, and nature puts on a dazzling show before the arrival of winter's chill.\"\"\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Paragraph</th>\n",
       "      <th>AI_generated</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Syd Rapson (born Sydney Rapson, 28 April 1932 ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bertram Deacon (8 November 1922 – 3 January 19...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Achille-Ferdinand Carrier (February 15, 1859 -...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>471</th>\n",
       "      <td>John Loder (1904–1972) was a British sound eng...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>472</th>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Caddis (born 28 October 1988) is a Scotti...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>473</th>\n",
       "      <td>Richard Michael \"Kip\" Carpenter (14 August 192...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>474</th>\n",
       "      <td>Tadeusz Szeligowski (1896–1963) was a Polish c...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>475</th>\n",
       "      <td>Iwakuma made his professional debut with the B...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>476 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                             Paragraph  AI_generated\n",
       "0    Syd Rapson (born Sydney Rapson, 28 April 1932 ...             1\n",
       "1    Bertram Deacon (8 November 1922 – 3 January 19...             0\n",
       "2    Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (born 19 December 1967...             0\n",
       "3    Achille-Ferdinand Carrier (February 15, 1859 -...             0\n",
       "4    Rick Mahler (born Richard Alan Mahler on April...             1\n",
       "..                                                 ...           ...\n",
       "471  John Loder (1904–1972) was a British sound eng...             1\n",
       "472  Paul Caddis (born 28 October 1988) is a Scotti...             1\n",
       "473  Richard Michael \"Kip\" Carpenter (14 August 192...             0\n",
       "474  Tadeusz Szeligowski (1896–1963) was a Polish c...             1\n",
       "475  Iwakuma made his professional debut with the B...             0\n",
       "\n",
       "[476 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999958276748657}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# ChatGPT\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier('''Paul Caddis is a Scottish professional footballer who primarily plays as a defender, specifically as a right-back or right-wing-back. He was born on April 19, 1988, in Irvine, Scotland. Caddis has had a career spanning multiple clubs in English and Scottish football.\n",
    "\n",
    "Caddis began his professional career with Scottish club Celtic in 2006, but he spent much of his early career on loan spells at other clubs to gain experience. In 2010, he joined Swindon Town on loan and played a crucial role in helping them achieve promotion from League Two to League One. His performances earned him a permanent move to Swindon Town in 2010.\n",
    "\n",
    "During his time at Swindon Town, Paul Caddis established himself as a dependable right-back and captain of the team. He also had a brief loan spell at Birmingham City in 2013, which eventually led to a permanent transfer in the same year. He became a regular starter for Birmingham City and continued to be a valuable member of the squad during his time there.\n",
    "\n",
    "Caddis later moved to Blackburn Rovers in 2016, where he spent a couple of seasons before joining Bradford City in 2018. He continued to ply his trade in the lower divisions of English football.\n",
    "\n",
    "Please note that player careers in professional sports can change over time, and my knowledge is based on information available up to September 2021. For the most up-to-date information on Paul Caddis's career, you may want to refer to more recent sources or the official website of his current club.''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999995231628418}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Chat-GPT\n",
    "classifier('''\n",
    "           \n",
    "           Virat Kohli is an Indian international cricketer and one of the most renowned and accomplished batsmen in the world. He was born on November 5, 1988, in Delhi, India. Kohli is known for his aggressive and charismatic style of play, and he has been a prominent figure in Indian cricket for many years.\n",
    "\n",
    "Kohli's journey in professional cricket began when he represented the Indian Under-19 cricket team, and he quickly made his mark as a promising talent. He made his debut for the senior Indian cricket team in August 2008 during an ODI (One Day International) against Sri Lanka.\n",
    "\n",
    "Over the years, Virat Kohli has achieved numerous records and accolades in international cricket. He has consistently been one of the top run-scorers in all formats of the game. In Test cricket, he has served as the captain of the Indian team and has been instrumental in India's success in Test matches, both at home and overseas. Under his leadership, India achieved its first-ever Test series win in Australia in the 2018-2019 season.\n",
    "\n",
    "In limited-overs cricket, Kohli has been a dynamic and dominant force, amassing numerous centuries and helping India win several important tournaments, including the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup and the ICC Champions Trophy in 2013. He has also been the captain of the Indian cricket team in ODIs and T20Is.\n",
    "\n",
    "Virat Kohli is known for his fitness, dedication to the sport, and his ability to consistently perform under pressure. He has received numerous awards and recognitions, including the prestigious Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for ICC Cricketer of the Year multiple times. He has also been a part of Royal Challengers Bangalore in the Indian Premier League (IPL).\n",
    "\n",
    "Kohli is not only a cricketing icon but also a prominent figure in Indian sports and popular culture. His passion for the game and his commitment to excellence have made him one of the most celebrated and respected cricketers globally. Please note that my knowledge is based on information available up to September 2021, and there may have been developments in Virat Kohli's career since then.''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999997615814209}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# wikipedia article\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Virat Kohli (Hindi pronunciation: [ʋɪˈɾɑːʈ ˈkoːɦli] ⓘ; born 5 November 1988) is an Indian international cricketer and the former captain of the Indian national cricket team who plays for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL and Delhi in domestic cricket. Considered to be one of the best cricketers in the world, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of the sport.[4] Nicknamed \"The King\", due to his dominant style of play and popularity, Kohli holds numerous records in his career across all formats. In 2020, the International Cricket Council named him the male cricketer of the decade. Kohli has also contributed to India's successes, captaining the team from 2014 to 2022, and winning the 2011 World Cup and the 2013 Champions trophy. He is among the only four Indian cricketers who have played over 500 matches for India.[5]\n",
    "\n",
    "Born and raised in New Delhi, Kohli trained at the West Delhi Cricket Academy and started his youth career with the Delhi Under-15 team. He made his international debut in 2008 and quickly became a key player in the ODI team and later made his Test debut in 2011. In 2013, Kohli reached the number one spot in the ICC rankings for ODI batsmen for the first time. During 2014 T20 World Cup, he set a record for the most runs scored in the tournament. In 2018, he achieved yet another milestone, becoming the world's top-ranked Test batsman, making him the only Indian cricketer to hold the number one spot in all three formats of the game. His form continued in 2019, when he became the first player to score 20,000 international runs in a single decade. In 2021, Kohli made the decision to step down as the captain of the Indian national team for T20Is, following the T20 World Cup and in early 2022 he stepped down as the captain of the Test team as well.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "# Wikipedia\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.\n",
    "\n",
    "Trump received a BS in economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1968, and his father named him president of his real-estate business in 1971. Trump renamed it the Trump Organization and expanded its operations to building and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. After a series of business reversals in the late twentieth century, he successfully launched various side ventures that required little capital, mostly by licensing the Trump name. From 2004 to 2015, he co-produced and hosted the reality television series The Apprentice, in which he portrayed a fictionalized version of himself as a wealthy and successful executive. He and his businesses have been plaintiff or defendant in more than 4,000 state and federal legal actions, including six business bankruptcies.\n",
    "\n",
    "Trump won the 2016 presidential election as the Republican nominee against Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton while losing the popular vote.[a] During the campaign, his political positions were described as populist, protectionist, isolationist, and nationalist. His election and policies sparked numerous protests. He was the first U.S. president with no prior military or government service. The 2017–2019 special counsel investigation established that Russia had interfered in the 2016 election to favor Trump's campaign. Trump promoted conspiracy theories and made many false and misleading statements during his campaigns and presidency, to a degree unprecedented in American politics. Many of his comments and actions have been characterized as racially charged or racist and many as misogynistic.'''\n",
    "    )"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999955892562866}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# ChatGPT\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''Donald Trump is an American businessman, television personality, and politician who served as the 45th President of the United States from January 20, 2017, to January 20, 2021. He was born on June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York City. Trump is a controversial and polarizing figure in American politics and has had a significant impact on the country's political landscape.\n",
    "\n",
    "Before entering politics, Donald Trump was primarily known as a real estate developer and businessman. He inherited his father's real estate business and expanded it into the Trump Organization, which became involved in various ventures, including luxury hotels, casinos, and golf courses. His name became synonymous with luxury branding, and he hosted the reality TV show \"The Apprentice\" for several years.\n",
    "\n",
    "In 2015, Donald Trump announced his candidacy for the Republican Party's nomination for President of the United States. He ran on a platform that emphasized immigration reform, tax cuts, deregulation, and a tough stance on international trade. His unconventional campaign style and use of social media, particularly Twitter, attracted significant attention.\n",
    "\n",
    "Despite facing a crowded field of Republican candidates, Trump secured the nomination and went on to win the 2016 presidential election against the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton. His presidency was marked by a range of policies and actions, including tax reform, deregulation, appointment of federal judges, and changes to immigration policy. His administration was also marked by controversy, including investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 election and his impeachment by the House of Representatives in 2019 (he was acquitted by the Senate).\n",
    "\n",
    "In 2020, Donald Trump sought re-election but was defeated by the Democratic candidate, Joe Biden. His tenure as President was marked by significant political polarization, with both ardent supporters and vehement critics.\n",
    "\n",
    "Donald Trump's leadership and policies continue to be a subject of debate and discussion in American politics, and he remains a prominent figure in the Republican Party as of my last knowledge update in September 2021. Please note that there may have been developments or changes in his political activities or status since that time.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# wikipedia article\n",
    "\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''The Flash (or simply Flash) is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, the original Flash first appeared in Flash Comics #1 (cover dated January 1940, released November 1939).[1] Nicknamed \"the Scarlet Speedster\", all incarnations of the Flash possess \"superspeed\", which includes the ability to run, move, and think extremely fast, use superhuman reflexes, and seemingly violate certain laws of physics.\n",
    "\n",
    "Thus far, at least five different characters—each of whom somehow gained the power of \"the Speed Force\"—have assumed the mantle of the Flash in DC's history: college athlete Jay Garrick (1940–1951, 1961–2011, 2017–present), forensic scientist Barry Allen (1956–1985, 2008–present), Barry's nephew Wally West (1986–2011, 2016–present), Barry's grandson Bart Allen (2006–2007), and Chinese-American Avery Ho (2017–present). Each incarnation of the Flash has been a key member of at least one of DC's premier teams: the Justice Society of America, the Justice League, and the Teen Titans.\n",
    "\n",
    "The Flash is one of DC Comics' most popular characters and has been integral to the publisher's many reality-changing \"crisis\" story lines over the years. The original meeting of the Golden Age Flash Jay Garrick and Silver Age Flash Barry Allen in \"Flash of Two Worlds\" (1961) introduced the Multiverse storytelling concept to DC readers, which would become the basis for many DC stories in the years to come.\n",
    "\n",
    "Like his Justice League colleagues Wonder Woman, Superman and Batman, the Flash has a distinctive cast of adversaries, including Gorilla Grodd, the various Rogues (unique among DC supervillains for their code of honor) and the various psychopathic \"speedsters\" who go by the names Reverse-Flash or Zoom. Other supporting characters in Flash stories include Barry's wife Iris West, Wally's wife Linda Park, Bart's girlfriend Valerie Perez, friendly fellow speedster Max Mercury, and Central City police department members David Singh and Patty Spivot.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9999996423721313}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Chat-gpt\n",
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''\"The Flash\" is a popular fictional superhero character and the alter ego of multiple comic book characters published by DC Comics. The character made his first appearance in \"Flash Comics #1\" in 1940 and has since become one of DC Comics' most iconic and enduring superheroes.\n",
    "\n",
    "The most well-known incarnation of The Flash is Barry Allen, a forensic scientist who gains super-speed abilities after being struck by lightning and exposed to chemicals in his lab. Barry Allen's superhero persona, The Flash, is known for his signature red costume with a lightning bolt emblem on his chest and a cowl that covers his face.\n",
    "\n",
    "The Flash possesses the ability to move at incredibly high speeds, which enables him to run on water, phase through objects, and even travel through time. He uses his powers to fight crime in the fictional Central City, often facing off against a rogues' gallery of supervillains, including Reverse-Flash, Captain Cold, and Gorilla Grodd.\n",
    "\n",
    "The character of The Flash has been adapted into various forms of media over the years, including television series, animated shows, and movies. Notably, there is a live-action television series titled \"The Flash\" that premiered in 2014 as part of the Arrowverse, a shared universe of DC Comics-based television shows. In this series, Grant Gustin portrays Barry Allen/The Flash.\n",
    "\n",
    "The character has also appeared in animated TV series, such as \"Justice League\" and \"Justice League Unlimited,\" as well as animated movies and video games. Additionally, there have been discussions and plans for a standalone Flash movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) with Ezra Miller reprising the role.\n",
    "\n",
    "The Flash has remained a beloved and enduring character in the world of superhero comics, captivating audiences with his incredible speed and heroics for over eight decades.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "raw",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The Flash is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, the original Flash first appeared in Flash Comics. Nicknamed \"the Scarlet Speedster\", all incarnations of the Flash possess \"superspeed\", which includes the ability to run, move, and think extremely fast, use superhuman reflexes, and seemingly violate certain laws of physics.\n",
    "\n",
    "Thus far, at least five different characters—each of whom somehow gained the power of \"the Speed Force\"—have assumed the mantle of the Flash in DC's history: college athlete Jay Garrick, forensic scientist Barry Allen, Barry's nephew Wally West, Barry's grandson Bart Allen, and Chinese-American Avery Ho. Each incarnation of the Flash has been a key member of at least one of DC's premier teams: the Justice Society of America, the Justice League, and the Teen Titans.\n",
    "\n",
    "The Flash is one of DC Comics' most popular characters and has been integral to the publisher's many reality-changing \"crisis\" story lines over the years. The original meeting of the Golden Age Flash Jay Garrick and Silver Age Flash Barry Allen in \"Flash of Two Worlds\" introduced the Multiverse storytelling concept to DC readers, which would become the basis for many DC stories in the years to come.\n",
    "\n",
    "Like his Justice League colleagues Wonder Woman, Superman and Batman, the Flash has a distinctive cast of adversaries, including Gorilla Grodd, the various Rogues and the various psychopathic \"speedsters\" who go by the names Reverse-Flash or Zoom. Other supporting characters in Flash stories include Barry's wife Iris West, Wally's wife Linda Park, Bart's girlfriend Valerie Perez, friendly fellow speedster Max Mercury, and Central City police department members David Singh and Patty Spivot."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 1.0}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier('''GeeksforGeeks is a computer science portal for geeks who want to learn and practice various topics related to programming, data structures, algorithms, and more. It offers articles, videos, courses, quizzes, and interview preparation materials for students and professionals.''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier('''The Amazing Spider-Man is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics, featuring the adventures of the fictional superhero Spider-Man. The series was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, and it was first published in 1963. The series has been adapted into various media, including television shows, films, and video games. The most recent film adaptation of the series was released in 2012, directed by Marc Webb and starring Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker/Spider-Man .''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999988079071045}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''The Amazing Spider-Man is an ongoing American superhero comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man as its title character and main protagonist. Being in the mainstream continuity of the franchise, it was the character's first title, launching seven months after his introduction in the final issue of Amazing Fantasy. '''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/home/ubuntu/SentenceStructureComparision/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/pipelines/base.py:1101: UserWarning: You seem to be using the pipelines sequentially on GPU. In order to maximize efficiency please use a dataset\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9999998807907104}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 44,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier('''\n",
    "           \n",
    "           The Flash is a superhero character from DC Comics. The character was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, and first appeared in Flash Comics #1 in 1940. The Flash's real name is Barry Allen, a forensic scientist who gains the power of superhuman speed after being struck by lightning. The Flash is known for his red costume with a lightning bolt symbol on his chest, and his ability to move at incredible speeds, which he uses to fight crime and protect the citizens of Central City. The character has been adapted into various media, including television shows, films, and video games. The most recent television adaptation of the series was released in 2014, starring Grant Gustin as Barry Allen/The Flash. The character has also appeared in various animated series and films, including Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox (2013) and Justice League: War (2014).\n",
    "           ''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 1.0}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 46,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "classifier(\n",
    "    '''\"The Flash\" is a popular fictional superhero character and the alter ego of multiple comic book characters published by DC Comics. The character made his first appearance in \"Flash Comics #1\" in 1940 and has since become one of DC Comics' most iconic and enduring superheroes.\n",
    "\n",
    "The most well-known incarnation of The Flash is Barry Allen, a forensic scientist who gains super-speed abilities after being struck by lightning and exposed to chemicals in his lab. Barry Allen's superhero persona, The Flash, is known for his signature red costume with a lightning bolt emblem on his chest and a cowl that covers his face.\n",
    "The Flash possesses the ability to move at incredibly high speeds, which enables him to run on water, phase through objects, and even travel through time. He uses his powers to fight crime in the fictional Central City, often facing off against a rogues' gallery of supervillains, including Reverse-Flash, Captain Cold, and Gorilla Grodd.\n",
    "\n",
    "The character of The Flash has been adapted into various forms of media over the years, including television series, animated shows, and movies. Notably, there is a live-action television series titled \"The Flash\" that premiered in 2014 as part of the Arrowverse, a shared universe of DC Comics-based television shows. In this series, Grant Gustin portrays Barry Allen/The Flash.\n",
    "\n",
    "The character has also appeared in animated TV series, such as \"Justice League\" and \"Justice League Unlimited,\" as well as animated movies and video games. Additionally, there have been discussions and plans for a standalone Flash movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) with Ezra Miller reprising the role.\n",
    "\n",
    "The Flash has remained a beloved and enduring character in the world of superhero comics, captivating audiences with his incredible speed and heroics for over eight decades.\n",
    "'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Inference Part v2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os; os.chdir('..')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s= '''The Flash possesses the ability to move at incredibly high speeds, which enables him to run on water, phase through objects, and even travel through time. He uses his powers to fight crime in the fictional Central City, often facing off against a rogues' gallery of supervillains, including Reverse-Flash, Captain Cold, and Gorilla Grodd.\n",
    "\n",
    "The character of The Flash has been adapted into various forms of media over the years, including television series, animated shows, and movies. Notably, there is a live-action television series titled \"The Flash\" that premiered in 2014 as part of the Arrowverse, a shared universe of DC Comics-based television shows. In this series, Grant Gustin portrays Barry Allen/The Flash.\n",
    "\n",
    "The character has also appeared in animated TV series, such as \"Justice League\" and \"Justice League Unlimited,\" as well as animated movies and video games. Additionally, there have been discussions and plans for a standalone Flash movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) with Ezra Miller reprising the role.\n",
    "\n",
    "The Flash has remained a beloved and enduring character in the world of superhero comics, captivating audiences with his incredible speed and heroics for over eight decades.'''"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Special tokens have been added in the vocabulary, make sure the associated word embeddings are fine-tuned or trained.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from transformers import AutoTokenizer\n",
    "\n",
    "tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"gpt3_finetuned_model/checkpoint-30048\")\n",
    "inputs = tokenizer(s, return_tensors=\"pt\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'input_ids': tensor([[  101,  1996,  5956, 14882,  1996,  3754,  2000,  2693,  2012, 11757,\n",
       "          2152, 10898,  1010,  2029, 12939,  2032,  2000,  2448,  2006,  2300,\n",
       "          1010,  4403,  2083,  5200,  1010,  1998,  2130,  3604,  2083,  2051,\n",
       "          1012,  2002,  3594,  2010,  4204,  2000,  2954,  4126,  1999,  1996,\n",
       "          7214,  2430,  2103,  1010,  2411,  5307,  2125,  2114,  1037, 12406,\n",
       "          2015,  1005,  3916,  1997,  3565, 26548, 28247,  1010,  2164,  7901,\n",
       "          1011,  5956,  1010,  2952,  3147,  1010,  1998, 23526, 24665,  7716,\n",
       "          2094,  1012,  1996,  2839,  1997,  1996,  5956,  2038,  2042,  5967,\n",
       "          2046,  2536,  3596,  1997,  2865,  2058,  1996,  2086,  1010,  2164,\n",
       "          2547,  2186,  1010,  6579,  3065,  1010,  1998,  5691,  1012,  5546,\n",
       "          1010,  2045,  2003,  1037,  2444,  1011,  2895,  2547,  2186,  4159,\n",
       "          1000,  1996,  5956,  1000,  2008,  5885,  1999,  2297,  2004,  2112,\n",
       "          1997,  1996,  8612, 16070,  1010,  1037,  4207,  5304,  1997,  5887,\n",
       "          5888,  1011,  2241,  2547,  3065,  1012,  1999,  2023,  2186,  1010,\n",
       "          3946, 26903,  2378, 17509,  6287,  5297,  1013,  1996,  5956,  1012,\n",
       "          1996,  2839,  2038,  2036,  2596,  1999,  6579,  2694,  2186,  1010,\n",
       "          2107,  2004,  1000,  3425,  2223,  1000,  1998,  1000,  3425,  2223,\n",
       "         14668,  1010,  1000,  2004,  2092,  2004,  6579,  5691,  1998,  2678,\n",
       "          2399,  1012,  5678,  1010,  2045,  2031,  2042, 10287,  1998,  3488,\n",
       "          2005,  1037, 26609,  5956,  3185,  1999,  1996,  5887,  3668,  5304,\n",
       "          1006,  5887, 13765,  1007,  2007, 16245,  4679, 16360,  6935,  2075,\n",
       "          1996,  2535,  1012,  1996,  5956,  2038,  2815,  1037, 11419,  1998,\n",
       "         16762,  2839,  1999,  1996,  2088,  1997, 16251,  5888,  1010, 14408,\n",
       "         17441,  9501,  2007,  2010,  9788,  3177,  1998, 14779,  2015,  2005,\n",
       "          2058,  2809,  5109,  1012,   102]]), 'attention_mask': tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\n",
       "         1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "inputs"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import torch\n",
    "from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification\n",
    "with torch.no_grad():\n",
    "    logits = model(**inputs).logits\n",
    "model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(\"gpt3_finetuned_model/checkpoint-30048\")\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "tensor([[ 3.8886, -3.8942]])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "logits"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'NEGATIVE'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()\n",
    "model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[-8.4513,  8.3008]])\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'POSITIVE'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s= '''\"The Flash\" is a popular fictional superhero character and the alter ego of multiple comic book characters published by DC Comics. The character made his first appearance in \"Flash Comics #1\" in 1940 and has since become one of DC Comics' most iconic and enduring superheroes.\n",
    "\n",
    "The most well-known incarnation of The Flash is Barry Allen, a forensic scientist who gains super-speed abilities after being struck by lightning and exposed to chemicals in his lab. Barry Allen's superhero persona, The Flash, is known for his signature red costume with a lightning bolt emblem on his chest and a cowl that covers his face.'''\n",
    "\n",
    "inputs = tokenizer(s, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
    "with torch.no_grad():\n",
    "    logits = model(**inputs).logits\n",
    "    \n",
    "print(\"logits: \", logits)\n",
    "predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()\n",
    "model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[ 8.0543, -7.4965]])\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'NEGATIVE'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s= '''Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.\n",
    "\n",
    "Trump received a BS in economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1968, and his father named him president of his real-estate business in 1971. Trump renamed it the Trump Organization and expanded its operations to building and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. After a series of business reversals in the late twentieth century, he successfully launched various side ventures that required little capital, mostly by licensing the Trump name. From 2004 to 2015, he co-produced and hosted the reality television series The Apprentice, in which he portrayed a fictionalized version of himself as a wealthy and successful executive. He and his businesses have been plaintiff or defendant in more than 4,000 state and federal legal actions, including six business bankruptcies.\n",
    "\n",
    "Trump won the 2016 presidential election as the Republican nominee against Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton while losing the popular vote.[a] During the campaign, his political positions were described as populist, protectionist, isolationist, and nationalist. His election and policies sparked numerous protests. He was the first U.S. president with no prior military or government service. The 2017–2019 special counsel investigation established that Russia had interfered in the 2016 election to favor Trump's campaign. Trump promoted conspiracy theories and made many false and misleading statements during his campaigns and presidency, to a degree unprecedented in American politics. Many of his comments and actions have been characterized as racially charged or racist and many as misogynistic.'''\n",
    " \n",
    "inputs = tokenizer(s, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
    "with torch.no_grad():\n",
    "    logits = model(**inputs).logits\n",
    "    \n",
    "print(\"logits: \", logits)\n",
    "predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()\n",
    "model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[-4.0940,  4.3727]])\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'POSITIVE'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s= '''To write a compelling sales copy, focus on understanding your target audience and their pain points. Craft a captivating headline to grab attention, followed by a concise and persuasive introduction. Highlight the benefits and unique selling points of your product or service, using persuasive language and storytelling techniques. Create a sense of urgency and offer a clear call-to-action to drive conversions. Revise and refine your copy for clarity and impact.'''\n",
    " \n",
    "inputs = tokenizer(s, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
    "with torch.no_grad():\n",
    "    logits = model(**inputs).logits\n",
    "    \n",
    "print(\"logits: \", logits)\n",
    "predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()\n",
    "model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[ 7.3291, -6.8746]])\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'NEGATIVE'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s= '''The Flash (or simply Flash) is the name of several superheroes in the DC Comics universe. Each iteration of the character possesses superhuman speed, allowing them to move at incredible velocities, run on water, phase through solid objects, and even time travel. The most iconic Flash is Barry Allen, who first appeared in 1956 and became the Scarlet Speedster known for his distinctive red costume with a lightning bolt emblem.\n",
    "\n",
    "Barry Allen's origin story involves a lightning strike combined with a chemical accident, granting him his incredible speed powers. He adopts the superhero persona of The Flash to fight crime in Central City. His adventures often revolve around thwarting supervillains and metahuman threats, while also serving as a founding member of the Justice League.\n",
    "'''\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "s= '''The Flash (or simply Flash) is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, the original Flash first appeared in Flash Comics #1 (cover dated January 1940, released November 1939).[1] Nicknamed \"the Scarlet Speedster\", all incarnations of the Flash possess \"superspeed\", which includes the ability to run, move, and think extremely fast, use superhuman reflexes, and seemingly violate certain laws of physics.\n",
    "\n",
    "Thus far, at least five different characters—each of whom somehow gained the power of \"the Speed Force\"—have assumed the mantle of the Flash in DC's history: college athlete Jay Garrick (1940–1951, 1961–2011, 2017–present), forensic scientist Barry Allen (1956–1985, 2008–present), Barry's nephew Wally West (1986–2011, 2016–present), Barry's grandson Bart Allen (2006–2007), and Chinese-American Avery Ho (2017–present). Each incarnation of the Flash has been a key member of at least one of DC's premier teams: the Justice Society of America, the Justice League, and the Teen Titans.'''\n",
    "inputs = tokenizer(s, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
    "with torch.no_grad():\n",
    "    logits = model(**inputs).logits\n",
    "    \n",
    "print(\"logits: \", logits)\n",
    "predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()\n",
    "model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def predict(sentence):\n",
    "    inputs = tokenizer(sentence, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
    "    with torch.no_grad():\n",
    "        logits = model(**inputs).logits\n",
    "        \n",
    "    print(\"logits: \", logits)\n",
    "    predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()\n",
    "    print(model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id])\n",
    "    label= \"Human Written\" if model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]=='NEGATIVE' else 'AI written'\n",
    "    print(\"Label: \", label)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[-7.7618,  7.7867]])\n",
      "POSITIVE\n",
      "Label:  AI written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict('''The Flash (or simply Flash) is the name of several superheroes in the DC Comics universe. Each iteration of the character possesses superhuman speed, allowing them to move at incredible velocities, run on water, phase through solid objects, and even time travel. The most iconic Flash is Barry Allen, who first appeared in 1956 and became the Scarlet Speedster known for his distinctive red costume with a lightning bolt emblem.\n",
    "\n",
    "Barry Allen's origin story involves a lightning strike combined with a chemical accident, granting him his incredible speed powers. He adopts the superhero persona of The Flash to fight crime in Central City. His adventures often revolve around thwarting supervillains and metahuman threats, while also serving as a founding member of the Justice League.\n",
    "\n",
    "''')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[ 7.3291, -6.8746]])\n",
      "NEGATIVE\n",
      "Label:  Human Written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''The Flash (or simply Flash) is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, the original Flash first appeared in Flash Comics #1 (cover dated January 1940, released November 1939).[1] Nicknamed \"the Scarlet Speedster\", all incarnations of the Flash possess \"superspeed\", which includes the ability to run, move, and think extremely fast, use superhuman reflexes, and seemingly violate certain laws of physics.\n",
    "\n",
    "Thus far, at least five different characters—each of whom somehow gained the power of \"the Speed Force\"—have assumed the mantle of the Flash in DC's history: college athlete Jay Garrick (1940–1951, 1961–2011, 2017–present), forensic scientist Barry Allen (1956–1985, 2008–present), Barry's nephew Wally West (1986–2011, 2016–present), Barry's grandson Bart Allen (2006–2007), and Chinese-American Avery Ho (2017–present). Each incarnation of the Flash has been a key member of at least one of DC's premier teams: the Justice Society of America, the Justice League, and the Teen Titans.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[ 8.0190, -7.4839]])\n",
      "NEGATIVE\n",
      "Label:  Human Written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''The Flash first appeared in the Golden Age Flash Comics #1 (January 1940), from All-American Publications, one of three companies that would eventually merge to form DC Comics. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, this Flash was Jay Garrick, a college student who gained his speed through the inhalation of hard water vapors. When re-introduced in the 1960s Garrick's origin was modified slightly, gaining his powers through exposure to heavy water.\n",
    "\n",
    "Jay Garrick was a popular character in the 1940s, supporting both Flash Comics and All-Flash Quarterly (later published bi-monthly as simply All-Flash); co-starring in Comic Cavalcade; and being a charter member of the Justice Society of America, the first superhero team, whose adventures ran in All Star Comics. With superheroes' post-war decline in popularity, Flash Comics was canceled with issue #104 (1949) which featured an evil version of the Flash called the Rival. The Justice Society's final Golden Age story ran in All Star Comics #57 (1951; the title itself continued as All Star Western).'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[-2.8285,  3.1423]])\n",
      "POSITIVE\n",
      "Label:  AI written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''The Flash first appeared in the Golden Age of comic books, debuting in \"Flash Comics #1\" in 1940. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, the character's secret identity was Jay Garrick, a college student who gained super-speed abilities after inhaling the fumes of \"hard water\" during a lab accident. Jay Garrick's Flash became a beloved figure during the Golden Age of comics, known for his winged helmet and red costume with lightning bolt accents.\n",
    "\n",
    "However, the character experienced a revitalization during the Silver Age of comics in the late 1950s. This era saw the creation of a new Flash, Barry Allen, in \"Showcase #4\" in 1956. Barry, a police scientist, became the Scarlet Speedster after being struck by lightning and doused in chemicals while working in his laboratory. This event led to the iconic origin story that many fans recognize today.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[ 7.9124, -7.3888]])\n",
      "NEGATIVE\n",
      "Label:  Human Written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''Virat Kohli (Hindi pronunciation: [ʋɪˈɾɑːʈ ˈkoːɦli] ⓘ; born 5 November 1988) is an Indian international cricketer and the former captain of the Indian national cricket team who plays for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL and Delhi in domestic cricket. Considered to be one of the best cricketers in the world, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of the sport.[4] Nicknamed \"The King\", due to his dominant style of play and popularity, Kohli holds numerous records in his career across all formats. In 2020, the International Cricket Council named him the male cricketer of the decade. Kohli has also contributed to India's successes, captaining the team from 2014 to 2022, and winning the 2011 World Cup and the 2013 Champions trophy. He is among the only four Indian cricketers who have played over 500 matches for India.[5]\n",
    "\n",
    "Born and raised in New Delhi, Kohli trained at the West Delhi Cricket Academy and started his youth career with the Delhi Under-15 team. He made his international debut in 2008 and quickly became a key player in the ODI team and later made his Test debut in 2011. In 2013, Kohli reached the number one spot in the ICC rankings for ODI batsmen for the first time. During 2014 T20 World Cup, he set a record for the most runs scored in the tournament. In 2018, he achieved yet another milestone, becoming the world's top-ranked Test batsman, making him the only Indian cricketer to hold the number one spot in all three formats of the game. His form continued in 2019, when he became the first player to score 20,000 international runs in a single decade. In 2021, Kohli made the decision to step down as the captain of the Indian national team for T20Is, following the T20 World Cup and in early 2022 he stepped down as the captain of the Test team as well.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[-8.4224,  8.2709]])\n",
      "POSITIVE\n",
      "Label:  AI written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''Virat Kohli is an Indian cricketing sensation who has left an indelible mark on the world of sports. Born in Delhi, India, Kohli's journey from a young aspiring cricketer to becoming one of the greatest batsmen in the history of the game is nothing short of remarkable.\n",
    "\n",
    "Kohli's cricketing prowess was evident from a tender age, and he quickly rose through the ranks of junior cricket in India. He made his debut for the Indian national team in 2008, and since then, he has been a symbol of consistency and excellence. His distinctive blend of aggression and technical finesse at the crease has earned him a reputation as a modern-day batting maestro.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[ 7.4143, -6.9287]])\n",
      "NEGATIVE\n",
      "Label:  Human Written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''Ah, spring. It’s our season of hope, holding a promise that change is a-comin’, for the better. The river will “flow again after it was frozen,” Ernest Hemingway wrote of the season in “A Moveable Feast.”\n",
    "\n",
    "Spring signifies coming out of the darkness. We’ve tipped the balance from longer nights to longer days. Equinox means “equal night” of light and dark (roughly), and through the rest of the season we can benefit — experientially and metaphorically – from more time spent in the light.\n",
    "\n",
    "“If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant,” wrote English poet Anne Bradstreet. “If we did not sometimes taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome.”\n",
    "\n",
    "'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[-2.8957,  3.2729]])\n",
      "POSITIVE\n",
      "Label:  AI written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''Ah, spring. It's our season of hope, holding a promise of renewal and rebirth. As the days grow longer and the frost of winter slowly relinquishes its grip, the world awakens from its slumber. The air, once cold and crisp, becomes infused with the delicate fragrance of blooming flowers and fresh grass. Spring carries with it a sense of magic as nature's dormant forces burst forth in a riot of color and life.\n",
    "\n",
    "The most captivating transformation occurs in the trees, as they begin to bud and sprout tender green leaves. Cherry blossoms, daffodils, and tulips adorn gardens and parks, painting the landscape with their vibrant hues. Birds return from their migratory journeys, filling the air with their melodic symphonies, and animals emerge from hibernation, venturing out in search of sustenance and companionship.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[ 8.1593, -7.5862]])\n",
      "NEGATIVE\n",
      "Label:  Human Written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''Born and raised in New Delhi, Kohli trained at the West Delhi Cricket Academy and started his youth career with the Delhi Under-15 team. He made his international debut in 2008 and quickly became a key player in the ODI team and later made his Test debut in 2011. In 2013, Kohli reached the number one spot in the ICC rankings for ODI batsmen for the first time. During 2014 T20 World Cup, he set a record for the most runs scored in the tournament. In 2018, he achieved yet another milestone, becoming the world's top-ranked Test batsman, making him the only Indian cricketer to hold the number one spot in all three formats of the game. His form continued in 2019, when he became the first player to score 20,000 international runs in a single decade. In 2021, Kohli made the decision to step down as the captain of the Indian national team for T20Is, following the T20 World Cup and in early 2022 he stepped down as the captain of the Test team as well.\n",
    "\n",
    "He has received many accolades for his performances on the cricket field. He was recognized as the ICC ODI Player of the Year in 2012 and has won the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy, given to the ICC Cricketer of the Year, on two occasions, in 2017 and 2018 respectively. Subsequently, Kohli also won ICC Test Player of the Year and ICC ODI Player of the Year awards in 2018, becoming the first player to win both awards in the same year. Additionally, he was named the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for three consecutive years, from 2016 to 2018. At the national level, Kohli was honoured with the Arjuna Award in 2013, the Padma Shri under the sports category in 2017 and the Khel Ratna award, India's highest sporting honour, in 2018.'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "logits:  tensor([[-6.4534,  6.6134]])\n",
      "POSITIVE\n",
      "Label:  AI written\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predict(\n",
    "    '''\"The Flash\" can refer to several different things:\n",
    "\n",
    "1. **The Flash (DC Comics character)**: The Flash is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics³.\n",
    "\n",
    "2. **The Flash (2014 TV series)**: This is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW. It is based on the Barry Allen incarnation of DC Comics character the Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds².\n",
    "\n",
    "3. **The Flash (2023 film)**: This is a 2023 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Produced by Warner Bros. Pictures, DC Studios, Double Dream, and the Disco Factory, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, it is the 13th installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU)¹.\n",
    "'''\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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