Migrate model card from transformers-repo
Browse filesRead announcement at https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/announcement-all-model-cards-will-be-migrated-to-hf-co-model-repos/2755
Original file history: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commits/master/model_cards/google/electra-large-discriminator/README.md
README.md
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---
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language: en
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thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/google.png
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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## ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators
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**ELECTRA** is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to the discriminator of a [GAN](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.2661.pdf). At small scale, ELECTRA achieves strong results even when trained on a single GPU. At large scale, ELECTRA achieves state-of-the-art results on the [SQuAD 2.0](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) dataset.
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For a detailed description and experimental results, please refer to our paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=r1xMH1BtvB).
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This repository contains code to pre-train ELECTRA, including small ELECTRA models on a single GPU. It also supports fine-tuning ELECTRA on downstream tasks including classification tasks (e.g,. [GLUE](https://gluebenchmark.com/)), QA tasks (e.g., [SQuAD](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/)), and sequence tagging tasks (e.g., [text chunking](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2000/chunking/)).
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## How to use the discriminator in `transformers`
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```python
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from transformers import ElectraForPreTraining, ElectraTokenizerFast
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import torch
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discriminator = ElectraForPreTraining.from_pretrained("google/electra-large-discriminator")
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tokenizer = ElectraTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("google/electra-large-discriminator")
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sentence = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
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fake_sentence = "The quick brown fox fake over the lazy dog"
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fake_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(fake_sentence)
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fake_inputs = tokenizer.encode(fake_sentence, return_tensors="pt")
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discriminator_outputs = discriminator(fake_inputs)
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predictions = torch.round((torch.sign(discriminator_outputs[0]) + 1) / 2)
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[print("%7s" % token, end="") for token in fake_tokens]
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[print("%7s" % int(prediction), end="") for prediction in predictions.tolist()]
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```
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